Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Ecosystem Services for Management organisations
Ecosystem services and site management: from science into practice
May 8th 2018, Kees Hendriks
What are Ecosystem Services ?
2
Why are Ecosystem Service important ?
3
Provisioning services (P):
0
P ( Max)
R
ESSlevel
Multiple ServicesPer Land Use type
Regulating services (R):Cultural – recreation services (Cr):Cultural – Information services (Ci):
Cr
use extensive intensive degradednatural light paved
High Biodiversity Low Biodiversity
Source: Braat & Ten Brink, 2008
Degradation
Restoration
Bundles of Ecosystem Services
Timber stock (m3) Crop stock (%cropland)
Livestock density Erosion control (forest area)
Pollination potential
Water provision (%wetland )
Water regulation (infilration)
Water purification (retention)
Carbon stock
Atmospheric cleansing
Protection (% coast habitat)
Recreation potential
timber servicesfood security serviceswater security serviceshealth and wellbeing
MAES: Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystem Services – International Level
Source: Joint Research Centre, 2011
- Awareness- Monitoring State of the environment- European accounts for Natural Capital- Support European decision making:- e.g. Biodiversity, Bioeconomy, Energy, Health etc.
Ecosystem Services - National Level
7
Forest felling Carbon sequestration
Natural soil fertility
Pollination
- Awareness- Monitoring State of the environment- National accounts for Natural Capital- Support decision making on spatial planning
Ecosystem Services – Regional Level
8
Biomass Water retention
Air Filtering
Drinking water
Noice reduction Recreation - biking
Ecosystem Services – Regional Level
9
Stacking Ecosystem Services• Spatial planning• Areas with good or poor
environmental conditions• Impact of policy measures• Possible measures to
improve quality of the environment
Ecosystem services - Local level National Park De Hoge Veluwe
Hein, 2011
Land use NP De Hoge Veluwe
Land use Area (ha)Drift sand 59Heather 2279Grassland 48Arable land 46Deciduous forest 613Coniferous forest 2280Open water 15Other (recreation area, buildings) 110
Total 5450
Hein, 2011
Ecosystem Services NP De Hoge Veluwe
Ecosystem services
1 Wood production2 Game(wild boar, red deer, roe deer)3 Drinking water4 Carbon sequestration5 Air filtering6 Recreation7 Hunting8 Nature conservation
Hein, 2011
Ecosystem Service Value(x1000€/y)
Valuation method
Wood production 354 Market price
Game (meat) 50 Market price
Drinking water 1,950 Replacement costs
Carbon sequestration 33 Market price
Air filtering 2,100 Avoided costs
Hunting rights 125 Market price
Recreation 6,140 Market price
Nature conservation - Not valuated
Totaal 10,750
Total value ES NP Hoge Veluwe
Hein, 2011
Ecosystem Services: Synergies and Trade-offs
00.20.40.60.81Hout
Wild
Water
CO2PM10
Jacht
Recreatie
huidig00.20.40.60.81Hout
Wild
Water
CO2PM10
Jacht
Recreatie
houtproductie
00.20.40.60.81Hout
Wild
Water
CO2PM10
Jacht
Recreatie
waterproductie
10,75 mln €
9 mln €
10 mln €
Ecosystem Services – Company levelNetherlands State Forest Service
15
Nature type
Area (1000 ha)
Drinking water(mill. m3)
Carbonsequest.(Mton)
Air filtering (kton PM10)
Forest 39 33.0 72.7 3.1
Heather 19 28.8 6.2 0.4
Drift sand 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1
Peat and march
3 3.3 18.2 0.3
Gras- and arable land
6 9.5 31.1 0.7
Other 3 1.7 10.7 0.3
Total 70 77.3 139.9 4.8
Biobased products from nature
16
Gras Peat Biomass
Forest based residues ReedForest based residues
Payment for Ecosystem Services
§ Corporate Social Responsibility ● Developing ES markets (e.g. Carbon)● Compensation (e.g. biodiversity footprints)● Sustainable management of the environment
§ Drinking water● Payment for producing high quality drinking water
§ Recreation● Entrance fees● Parking fees● Equalizing benefits and costs from nature amongst
hotels and recreation businesses and conservation organisations
17
