Upload
jacecosmoz
View
221
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
1/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
2/84
!" $ %"& '()*&+ ,-).&/ -0 123345 (67
8&9(67
!"#$%&'(#)%"
!"#$%%'%("#) !"#$%&! ()* ()#!&()+$! ,-$ .%/0! 0,1& $&2%!%)-! ,-$ ()* "(&3 %-"&/,2" %- 0,/1&"!4
!+#$%%'%("#) !"#$%&! "(& &2)-)03 ,! , *()+&4
5%2/)&2)-)0%!"! #!& "(& "(&)/3 ). !#66+3 ,-$ $&0,-$ ") #-$&/!",-$7
84
9)* :#3&/! ,-$ !&++&/! %- ,- %-$%;%$#,+ 0,/1&" .)/ ,- %-$%;%$#,+ #,-"%"3 ). "(&
#%21 +))1 ," "(&
"(&)/3 ). !#66+3 ,-$ $&0,-$4
+'#,)"-84 E&0,-$
@4 F(& E&0,-$ G#/;&
C4
H(%."! %- "(& E&0,-$ G#/;&
=4 H#66+3
@4 F(& H#66+3 G#/;&
C4 H(%."! %- "(& H#66+3 G#/;&
?4 H#66+3 ,-$ E&0,-$
@4 I>#%+%:/%#0
C4 @-,+3J%-< G(,-#%+%:/%#0
%4
@ G(,-
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
3/84
=
12- .-/0"& 3'$4-
F(& ,-+'."./ 0&(+'0&0 ). ,-3
@ 0&(+'0 )#4&0-1& %! , ",:+& !()*%-< "(& /&+,"%)-!(%6 :&"*&&- "(& 6/%2& ). , #,-"%"3
$&0,-$&$4
5%2/)&2)-)0%!"! (,;& ,$)6"&$ "(& 2)-;&-"%)- "(,"B %- , !#66+3U,-$U$&0,-$ $%,
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
4/84
?
=4 F(& 6/%2&! ).
@ )-661/ )#4&0-1& %! , ",:+& !()*%-< "(& /&+,"%)-!(%6 :&"*&&- "(& 6/%2& ). , #,-"%"3
!#66+%&$4
F(& +,* ). !#66+3 !,3! "(," .4& )-661/ #-$5& )1%6&) -62+$04
O%
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
5/84
\
V(3 0%
5'88,9 0"& .-/0"&9,;%-< .%/!" +))1&$ ," !#66+3 ,-$ $&0,-$ %-$%;%$#,++3B -)* +&"D! !&& ()* !#66+3 ,-$ $&0,-$ %-"&/,2" ")
$&"&/0%-& "(& >#,-"%"3 ,-$ 6/%2& ). , #,-"%"%&! !#66+%&$ ,-$ $&0,-$&$ ,/& &>#,+4
O)/ %2& 2/&,0B "(%! 0&,-! "(&/& ,/& -) #-!)+$ %2& 2/&,0 2)-&! 0&+"%-< ,*,3 P-) Q&N2&!! !#66+3RT -)/
,/& "(&/& !()/",#,-"%"3 %! "(&
&,-"1"9$"-( ,-+'."./4
QI>#%+%:/%#0R %! !)0&"%0&! /&.&//&$ ")
!3-)-30)#!+3 ,! Q0,/1&" 2+&,/%-
#%+%:/%#0B
,#,-"%"3
!#66+%&$ %! #%+%:/%#0 6/%2&4U H#66)!& %-!"&,$ "(," "(& 6/%2& ). ,- %2& 2/&,0 2)-& %! :&+)* "(& &>#%+%:/%#0 6/%2&4 @" "(%! 6/%2&B
"(&/& *%++ :& , )4%$.+7& P"(," %!B , 2)-$%"%)- ). Q&N2&!! $&0,-$RT7 , !%"#,"%)- %- *(%2( "(&
>#,-"%"3 $&0,-$&$ %! #%+%:/%#0 6/%2&4
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
6/84
Y
F(&!& %$&,! ,/& !#00,/%J&$ :3 "(& 1+2 %3 )-661/ +'0 0&(+'07 "(& %$&, "(," "(& 6/%2& ). ,-3 #,-"%"3 $&0,-$&$ ). "(," )"? 320"?-7 )" :;'),)#%+%:/%#0 6/%2& /%!&! ,! *&++4
C&.)/& 0);%-< )-B +&"D! 2)-!%$&/ "(& &2)-)0%2! :&(%-$ "(& #,-"%"3 $&0,-$&$ /%!&! %- &>#%+%:/%#04
C#" *(3 $)&! "(& >#,-"%"3 !#66+%&$ /%!& ,! *&++M F(," %!B *(," 0,1&! !&++&/! 0)/& *%++%-< ") 6/)$#2&
0)/& %2& 2/&,0 2)-&!M
W" %! -)" "(," "(& ()" *&,"(&/ ,#")0,"%2,++3 0,1&! !&++&/! *,-" ") !#66+3 0)/& %2& 2/&,0 2)-&! P%- .,2"B
"(& ()" *&,"(&/ 0,3 0,1& "(&0 *,-" ") !#66+3 !"##B &%"(&/ :&2,#!& "(& ()" *&,"(&/ 0,1&! "(&0 *,-"
") ",1& "%0& ).. ")
"(& ()" *&,"(&/ $)&!-D" ,#")0,"%2,++3 *)/1 ") %-2/&,!& "(& >#,-"%"3 !#66+%&$T4
W-!"&,$B %" %! "(& /%!& %- "(& &>#%+%:/%#0 6/%2& "(," 2,++! .)/"( "(& %-2/&,!& %- !#66+37 !&++&/! !&& "(," "(&
6/%2& (,!
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
7/84
Z
84 F(%! 2(,-#%+%:/%#0 >#,-"%"3 .,++! ,-$ "(& &>#%+%:/%#0 6/%2& /%!&!4
@#%"B +&"D! 2)-!%$&/ "(& &2)-)0%2! :&(%-$ "(%! #,-"%"3 !#66+%&$ .,++! %- &>#%+%:/%#04
C#" *(3 $)&! "(& >#,-"%"3 $&0,-$&$ .,++ ,! *&++M F(," %!B *(," 0,1&! :#3&/! +&!! *%++%-< ") :#3 %2&
2/&,0 2)-&!M
W" %! -)" "(," "(& /%!& %- !##%+%:/%#0 6/%2& "(," %-$#2&! 6&)6+& ") :#3 +&!!7 :#3&/! !&& "(," "(& 6/%2&
(,! #,-"%"3 !#66+%&$BR :#" )-+3 , 2(,-
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
8/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
9/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
10/84
Y = C + I +G + NX
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
11/84
o
o
o
o
Y = C + I +G + X M
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
12/84
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
13/84
GDP Deflator =Nominal GDP
Real GDP100
o
o
o
o
o
o
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
14/84
CPI =Cost of the Basket in the Current Year
Cost of the Basket in a Base Year 100
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
15/84
Inflation Rate =CPI in Current Year CPI in Previous Year
CPI in Previous Year100
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
16/84
Number of Baskets Bought by Ruth in 1931 =$80,000 in 1931
Cost of Each Basket in 1931
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
17/84
2007 Cost of the Baskets Bought by Ruth in 1931
= Cost of Each Basket in 2007 Number of Baskets Bought by Ruth in 1931
= Cost of Each Basket in 2007 $80,000 in 1931
Cost of Each Basket in 1931
2007 Cost of the Baskets Bought by Ruth in 1931
=
Cost of Each Basket in 2007
Cost of Each Basket in a Base Year100
Cost of Each Basket in a Base Year
Cost of Each Basket in 1931
1
100 $80,000 in 1931
2007 Cost of the Baskets Bought by Ruth in 1931 = CPI in 2007CPI in 1931
$80,000 in 1931
Value in this Year's Dollars = Value in a Past Year's DollarsCPI This Year
CPI in the Past Year
Value of Ruth's Salary in 2007 Dollars = $80,000 in 1931 Dollars207
15.2= $1,089,474
Value of Hoover's Salary in 2007 Dollars = $75,000 in 1931 Dollars 207
15.2= $1,021,382
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
18/84
Real Interest Rate = Nominal Interest Rate Inflation Rate
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
19/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
20/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
21/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
22/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
23/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
24/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
25/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
26/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
27/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
28/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
29/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
30/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
31/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
32/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
33/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
34/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
35/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
36/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
37/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
38/84
Labor Force = Number of Employed + Number of Unemployed
Unemployment Rate =Number of Unemployed
Labor Force100
Labor Force Participation Rate =Labor Force
Adult Population100
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
39/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
40/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
41/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
42/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
43/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
44/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
45/84
o
o
o
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
46/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
47/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
48/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
49/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
50/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
51/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
52/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
53/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
54/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
55/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
56/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
57/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
58/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
59/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
60/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
61/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
62/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
63/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
64/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
65/84
P =dollars
basket of goods
1
P=
baskets of goods
dollars
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
66/84
o
o
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
67/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
68/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
69/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
70/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
71/84
o
o
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
72/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
73/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
74/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
75/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
76/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
77/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
78/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
79/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
80/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
81/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
82/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
83/84
8/18/2019 Econ Micro Lectn
84/84