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    Module 6:

    Presentation(using PowerPoint)

    alignmedia

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    Module 6: Presentation (using PowerPoint). Copyright 19922006 Align Media Inc. This documentation

    cannot be reproduced in full or in part by any means without the prior written consent of Align Media Inc.

    Align Media Inc. provides this documentation as is without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied,

    including but not limited to implied warranties of appropriateness for specific purposes or merchantability. In no

    event or under any circumstances shall Align Media Inc. or its suppliers or distributors be liable for any damages

    whatsoever, including and without limitation, damages resulting from business loss, which may arise from the

    use or inability to use this documentation, even if Align Media Inc., its suppliers or distributors have been

    previously advised of the possibility of such damages. Since some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation

    of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you.

    Align Media, Align Media Publishers and the Align Media logo are trademarks of Align Media Inc. Other brand

    and product names are the trademarks or the registered trademarks of their respective corporations.

    This training, which has been approved by the ECDL Foundation, includes exercise items intended to assist

    ECDL/ICDL Candidates in their training for ECDL/ICDL. These exercises are not ECDL/ICDL certification

    tests. For information about authorised ECDL/ICDL Test Centres in different national territories, please refer to

    the ECDL Foundation website at www.ecdl.com

    European Computer Driving Licence, ECDL, International Computer Driving Licence, ICDL, e-Citizen and

    related logos are trade marks of The European Computer Driving Licence Foundation Limited ("ECDL-F") in

    Ireland and other countries.

    Align Media Inc. is an entity independent of ECDL-F and is not associated with ECDL-F in any manner. This

    courseware publication may be used to assist candidates to prepare for ECDL/ICDL tests. Neither ECDL-F nor

    Align Media Inc. warrants that the use of this courseware publication will ensure passing of ECDL/ICDL tests.

    This courseware publication has been independently reviewed and approved by ECDL-F as complying with the

    following standard:

    Technical compliance with the learning objectives of ECDL/ICDL Syllabus Version 4.0.

    Confirmation of this approval can be obtained by reviewing the Courseware Section of the website

    www.ecdl.com

    The material contained in this courseware publication has not been reviewed for technical accuracy and does not

    guarantee that candidates will pass ECDL/ICDL tests. Any and all assessment items and/or performance-based

    exercises contained in this courseware publication relate solely to this publication and do not constitute or imply

    certification by ECDL-F in respect of ECDL/ICDL tests or any other ECDL-F test.

    For details on sitt ing ECDL/ICDL tests and other ECDL-F tests in your country, please contact your country's

    National ECDL/ICDL designated Licensee or visit ECDL-F's web site at www.ecdl.com.

    Candidates using this courseware publication must be registered with the National Licensee, before undertaking

    ECDL/ICDL tests. Without a valid registration, ECDL/ICDL tests cannot be undertaken and no ECDL/ICDL

    certificate, nor any other form of recognition, can be given to a candidate. Registration should be undertaken

    with your country's National ECDL/ICDL designated Licensee at any Approved ECDL/ICDL Test Centre.

    ECDL/ICDL Syllabus Version 4.0 is the official syllabus of the ECDL/ICDL certification programme at the date

    of approval of this courseware publication.

    Module 6: Presentation (using PowerPoint)

    Copyright 19922006 Align Media Inc.

    All rights reserved

    060713

    alignmediawww.alignmedia.com

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    Page i

    Tableof contents

    1 Managingfiles

    Chapter objectives 1

    Launching PowerPoint 1

    Saving for the first time 2

    Saving updated files 3

    Saving under a different filename or path 3

    Opening existing presentations 3

    Creating presentations based on existing presentations 5

    Creating blank presentations 5

    Creating presentations based on templates 8

    Switching presentations 8

    Closing files 9

    Exiting PowerPoint 9

    Modifying basic options and preferences 9

    Review exercises 10

    2 Generalstructure

    Chapter objectives 13

    Pulldown menus 13

    Task pane 14

    Displaying or hiding buttons 15

    Presentations 16

    Templates 17

    Colour schemes 17

    Speaker notes 17

    Audience handouts 17

    Creating a slide master 18

    Returning to slide view 18

    Creating a title master 18Presentation subtitles 18

    Viewing several slides 19

    Viewing the current slide 19

    Outliner 19

    Zoom 20

    Going to a slide 20

    Selecting slides 20

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    Module 6: Presentation (using PowerPoint)

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    Using the Microsoft PowerPoint Help function 21

    Review exercises 22

    3 Edit ing

    text

    Chapter objectives 27

    Slide titles 27

    Bulleted text 27

    Indent levels 28

    Inserting and removing bullets 28

    Line spacing after and before bulleted paragraphs 28

    Floating text 29

    Entering text in Outline view 29

    Undoing and redoing the last command 30

    Review exercises 30

    4 Pr in tingpresentations

    Chapter objectives 33

    Changing page setup 33

    Printing entire presentations 34

    Printing slide ranges 34

    Printing the current slide 35

    Notes slides 35

    Handouts 35

    Printing to transparencies 35

    Printing in colour 36

    Review exercises 37

    5 Edit ingpresentations

    Chapter objectives 39

    Slide layouts 39

    Inserting slides 40

    Changing slide layouts 40

    Moving slides 42

    Copying slides 42

    Deleting slides 43Speaker notes 43

    Generating summary slides 45

    Finding text 46

    Replacing text 47

    Spell checker 48

    Using the spell checker 49

    Review exercises 50

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    Module 6: Presentation (using PowerPoint)

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    6 Formattingtext

    Chapter objectives 55

    Boldface and italics 55

    Fonts 56

    Sizes 57Colours 57

    Applying case changes to text 57

    Alignment 58

    Bullets 58

    Setting tabs 59

    Modifying tabs 59

    Deleting tabs 60

    Review exercises 60

    7 Creatingtables

    Chapter objectives 65

    Inserting tables 65

    Inserting text in tables 66

    Selecting cells 66

    Selecting rows 67

    Selecting columns 67

    Review exercises 68

    8 Edit ingtables

    Chapter objectives 71

    Column width 71

    Row height 71

    Inserting rows 71

    Inserting columns 72

    Deleting rows 72

    Deleting columns 72

    Appending rows 72

    Appending columns 73

    Merging cells 73

    Splitting cells 73

    Deleting cell contents 73

    Deleting tables 74

    Review exercises 74

    9 Formattingtables

    Chapter objectives 79

    Table formats 79

    Aligning cell contents 79

    Vertical alignment 80

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    Module 6: Presentation (using PowerPoint)

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    Border styles 80

    Individual borders 81

    Shading 82

    Review exercises 85

    10 Creatingcharts

    Chapter objectives 89

    Data series 89

    Legends 89

    Categories 90

    Selecting charts 90

    Creating charts 90

    Editing data 91

    Including and excluding data series 92

    Chart titles 92

    Inserting and positioning legends 93

    Deleting legends 94

    Category Axis title 95

    Value Axis titles 95

    Chart types 96

    Deleting charts 96

    Review exercises 97

    11 Formattingcharts

    Data series colours and patterns 101

    Formatting line chart data series 103

    Fonts, attributes, sizes and colours 104

    Border lines 105

    Patterns and colours 106

    Text alignment 107

    Text orientation 108

    Review exercises 109

    12 Clip art, picturesand drawings

    Chapter objectives 111Inserting clip art 111

    Inserting pictures 112

    Deleting, clipart images and pictures from slides 113

    Resizing clipart images and pictures 113

    Copying clipart images and pictures 113

    Moving clipart images and pictures 114

    Rectangles and squares 114

    Ellipses 114

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    Straight lines 115

    Polylines 115

    Geometrical shapes 116

    Freehand drawings 116Arcs 117

    Flowchart symbols 117

    Stars and banners 118

    Callouts 119

    Arrows 120

    Action buttons 121

    Review exercises 124

    13 Manipulatingobjects

    Chapter objectives 127

    Objects 127

    Selecting objects 127

    Deselecting objects 128

    Moving objects 128

    Copying objects 129

    Sizing objects 130

    Deleting objects 130

    Rotating objects 130

    Arranging objects 131

    Grouping objects 132

    Ungrouping objects 132

    Flipping objects 132

    Aligning objects 132Review exercises 133

    14 Formattingobjects

    Chapter objectives 137

    Border lines 137

    Arrows 138

    Colours 139

    Shades with one or two colours 140

    Patterns 141

    Shadows 142

    Coloured shadows 143

    Review exercises 143

    15 Objectanimation

    Chapter objectives 147

    Animating objects and text 147

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    Ordering animated objects and text 149

    Dimming or hiding objects 150

    Review exercises 151

    16 Sl ideshows

    Chapter objectives 153

    Playing slide shows using the Menu bar 153

    Playing slide shows using the Slide Show button 154

    Saving presentations as slide shows 154

    Renaming presentations as slide shows 154

    Playing slide shows by doubleclicking 155

    Playing slide shows using the RIGHTMOUSEBUTTON 155

    Showing slide ranges 155

    Hiding and showing slides 156

    Continuous slide shows 156

    Interrupting slide shows 157

    Slide transition effects 157

    Timing slides 159

    Drawing on slide shows 159

    Pen colour 160

    Navigating through slide shows 160

    Rehearsing slide shows 161

    Review exercises 162

    17 Indexof terms

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    Page 1

    1 Managingfiles

    Chapter objectives By the end of this chapter you will be familiar with the following topics:

    Launching PowerPoint

    Saving for the first time

    Saving updated files

    Saving under a different filename or path

    Opening existing presentations

    Creating presentations based on existing presentations

    Creating blank presentations

    Creating presentations based on templates

    Switching presentations

    Closing files

    Exiting PowerPoint

    Modifying basic options and preferences

    LaunchingPowerPoint

    PowerPoint can be launched in several ways. One of the most common ways of launching

    PowerPoint is outlined below.

    1 Click the Start button in the Windows Taskbar

    2 Selec t Al l Programs

    3 Select the menu entry under which the entry for PowerPoint is located

    Normally, this menu entry is Microsoft Office XP, or Office XP, etc.

    4 Select the menu entry for PowerPoint

    Normally, this menu entry is PowerPoint XP, or PowerPoint XP for Windows 95, etc.

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    Saving for the firsttime

    1 Select File

    2 Select Save

    3 Type the name of the file to be saved, under File Name

    4 Select the location to save the file, under Save In

    If the folder you wish to save to is not displayed, select the parent of the folder to display.

    All items in the folder will be displayed in the main display area. You can then select to

    open a folder and view its contents.

    5 Click Save

    If another file with the same filename already exists in the destination folder, PowerPoint

    asks you if you want to replace it with the file to be saved. If so, click Yes. If not, click Noand type a different filename or path.

    or

    1 Click the Save button on the Standard toolbar

    2 Type the name of the file to be saved, under File Name

    3 Select the location to save the file, under Save In

    If the folder you wish to save to is not displayed, select the parent of the folder to display.

    All items in the folder will be displayed in the main display area. You can then select to

    open a folder and view its contents.

    4 Click Save

    If another file with the same filename already exists in the destination folder, PowerPoint

    asks you if you want to replace it with the file to be saved. If so, click Yes. If not, click No

    and type a different filename or path.

    You may need to explain the

    different directories available

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    Saving updated files 1 Select File

    2 Select Save

    or

    1 Click the Save button on the Standard toolbar

    Saving under adifferent filename or

    path

    1 Select File

    2 Select Save As

    3 Type the name of the file to be saved, under File Name

    4 Select the location to save the file, under Save In

    If the folder you wish to save to is not displayed, select the parent of the folder to display.

    All items in the folder will be displayed in the main display area. You can then select to

    open a folder and view its contents.

    5 Click Save

    If another file with the same filename already exists in the destination folder, PowerPoint

    asks you if you want to replace it with the file to be saved. If so, click Yes. If not, click No

    and type a different filename or path.

    Opening existing

    presentations

    1 Select File

    2 Select Open

    Also explain how to create a

    folder in the Save dialog box.

    You may wish to also show

    the Preview button in theOpen dialog box.

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    3 Select the location of the fi le to open, under Look In

    If the folder you wish to see is not displayed, select the parent of the folder to display. All

    items in the folder will be displayed in the main display area. You can then select to open

    a folder and view its contents.

    4 Type, or select, the name of the presentation to be opened, under File Name

    5 Click Open

    or

    1 Click the Open button on the Standard toolbar

    2 Select the location of the fi le to open, under Look In

    If the folder you wish to see is not displayed, select the parent of the folder to display. All

    items in the folder will be displayed in the main display area. You can then select to open

    a folder and view its contents.

    3 Type, or select, the name of the presentation to be opened, under File Name

    4 Click Open

    PowerPoint lists in the Filemenu the presentations which have been opened most recently.

    You can open any of these presentations by selecting it from the menu.

    1 Select File

    2 Select the presentation to be opened

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    Creatingpresentations based

    on existing

    presentations

    Since PowerPoint allows you to save presentations under new names, using the Save As

    command, you can open presentations which have been created in the past and save them as

    new presentations. Ensure that the presentation is saved with a new name prior to making

    changes such as adding or removing slides, changing graphical or text entries and so on.1 Select File

    2 Select Open

    3 Select the f ile to open

    4 Click Open

    5 Select File

    6 Select Save As

    7 Select the location to save the file, under Save In

    If the folder you wish to save to is not displayed, select the parent of the folder to display.

    All items in the folder will be displayed in the main display area. You can then select to

    open a folder and view its contents.

    8 Type the name of the f ile

    9 Click Save

    If another file with the same filename already exists in the destination folder, PowerPoint

    asks you if you want to replace it with the file to be saved. If so, click Yes. If not, click No

    and type a different filename or path.

    10 Modify the document as required

    11 Select Fi le

    12 Select Save

    Creating blankpresentations

    1 Select File

    2 Select New

    Reinforce the idea that you

    should always save a

    presentation with a new name

    before making any changes to

    the existing presentation.

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    3 Click General Templates, under New From Templates in the New Presentation Task

    pane

    4 Cl ick the General tab

    5 Select Blank Presentat ion

    6 Click OK

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    7 Select the desired slide layout for the first page to be created in the presentation,

    under Apply Slide Layout from the Slide Layout Task Pane

    8 Cl ick the down arrow but ton

    9 Select Apply To Selected Slides

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    Creatingpresentations based

    on templates

    1 Select File

    2 Select New

    3 Click General Templates, under New From Templates in the New Presentation Task

    pane

    4 Click Design Templates or Presentations tab

    5 Select a design

    6 Click OK

    7 Select the desired slide layout for the first page to be created in the presentation

    from the Slide Layout Task Pane

    8 Cl ick the down arrow but ton

    9 Select Apply To Selected Slides

    Switchingpresentations

    PowerPoint allows you to have several presentations simultaneously in the memory of your

    computer. The presentation you are in is the current presentation. You can make any other

    presentation the current presentation, as outlined in the steps below.

    1 Select Window

    2 Select the presentation which is to become the current presentation

    To become familiar with allthe presentation designs,

    have the students view each

    presentation design before

    selecting the one they will use

    Note the active presentation

    has a checkmark next to the

    presentation's name.

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    Closing files 1 Select File

    2 Select Close

    If the file being closed has not been saved since the last time it was edited, PowerPoint

    asks you whether you want to save it before closing it. If so, click Yes. If not, click No. Ifyou click Yesand the presentation has not been saved previously, PowerPoint asks you to

    supply a filename and a path for the presentation to be saved. If another file with the

    same filename already exists in the destination folder, PowerPoint asks you if you want

    to replace it with the file to be saved. If so, click Yes. If not, click Noand type a different

    filename or path.

    Exiting PowerPoint Upon exiting, PowerPoint closes all the presentations and returns you to where you werebefore PowerPoint became the current application.

    1 Select File

    2 Select Exit

    For each file that has not been saved since the last time it was edited, PowerPoint asks

    you whether you want to save it before closing it. If so, click Yes. If not, click No. If you

    click Yesand the presentation has not been saved previously, PowerPoint asks you to

    supply a filename and a path for the presentation to be saved. If another file with the

    same filename already exists in the destination folder, PowerPoint asks you if you want

    to replace it with the file to be saved. If so, click Yes. If not, click Noand type a different

    filename or path.

    Modifying basicoptions andpreferences

    When saving presentations for the very first time, and without modifying any defaults,

    PowerPoint saves them in the My Documents folder located in the hard drive of your

    computer. You can change that default folder to any desired folder in your hard drive, as

    illustrated in the following steps.

    1 Select Tools

    2 Select Op tions

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    3 Cl ick the Save tab

    4 Type the new default folder into which presentations will be saved, under Default

    File Location

    5 Click OK

    By default, presentations will now be saved in the specified folder.

    R E V I E W E X E R C I S E S

    Remarks Make sure that copies of any files needed to complete the following exercises have beensaved to the folder My Documents(or to some other suitable folder) in your system. Then, use

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    the resulting copies in My Documentsto complete the exercises whenever required, unless

    otherwise indicated.

    Exercise one Launch PowerPoint. Create a blank new presentation based on the default look. Leave thepresentation blank. Exit PowerPoint.

    Exercise two Launch PowerPoint. Create a blank new presentation based on the Title Slidelook. Click theTitlebox in the slide. Type December Sales. Click the Subtitlebox. Type Marketing Department.

    Save the presentation in C:\My Documentswith the name Marketing.ppt. Close the presentation.

    Exercise three Open the presentation Electronics.ppt. Open the presentationAutomotive.ppt. MakeElectronics.pptthe current presentation. Switch toAutomotive.ppt. Close both presentations.

    Exercise four Open the presentationAutomotive.ppt. Save it in C:\My Documentswith the filenameVehicles.ppt. Change the title on the title slide to read Vehicle trends. Save the presentation.

    Close the presentation.

    Exercise five Create a blank new presentation based on the Title Slidelook. Simply typeABC Ltd.as its titleand January-Marchas its subtitle. Save it in C:\My Documentswith the name Marketing.pptand

    replace the existing presentation Marketing.pptwhich is in the disk. Close the presentation.

    Exercise six Create a new presentation based on the template Ribbons. Close the presentation withoutsaving it.

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    Exercise seven Create a blank presentation based on the Title Slidelook. TypeAutumn Fashionas its title andDepartment Storesas its subtitle. Save it first as Autumn.pptand then as Fall.ppt, in

    C:\My Documents. Close the presentation.

    Exercise eight Open the presentation Fall.ppt. Change its title to read Fashion Shows. Close the presentationbut do not save it when the program prompts you whether the presentation is to be saved.

    Exercise nine Open all the presentations listed in the Filemenu. Close all open presentations.

    Exercise ten Open the presentation Fall.ppt. Change its main title to read Fall Fashion Shows. ExitPowerPoint and save the presentation when the program prompts you whether the

    presentation is to be saved.

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    Page 13

    2 Generalstructure

    Chapter objectives By the end of this chapter you will be familiar with the following topics:

    Pulldown menus

    Task pane

    Displaying or hiding buttons

    Presentations

    Templates

    Colour schemes

    Speaker notes

    Audience handouts

    Creating a slide master

    Returning to slide view

    Creating a title master

    Presentation subtitles

    Viewing several slides

    Viewing the current slide

    Outliner

    Zoom

    Going to a slide

    Selecting slides

    Using the Microsoft PowerPoint Help function

    Pulldown menus PowerPoint pulldown menus display by default the most commonly used commands,while omitting others less frequently used. If you keep a pulldown menu open for a few

    seconds, the program believes that you are looking for one of the commands which is notdisplayed, and proceeds to display all the commands that belong to the pulldown menu.

    You can also make the program display all hidden menu choices without having to wait a

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    few seconds by clicking the double arrow heads pointing downwards at the end of the

    pulldown menu.

    Task pane PowerPoints Task Paneis a new feature that facilitates the way you work on yourpresentation. As you work on your presentation, a different Task Panemight appear

    allowing you to modify your presentation. For example, if you wanted to add a clipart

    image into your document, you will need to display the Clipart Task Pane, whereby you

    will have the option of inserting and searching for clipart images found in your computer

    or on the Internet.

    Furthermore, you can use PowerPoints Search Task Paneto help you in your search for

    specific data, if that data is in other presentation elsewhere on your computer or on a

    networked computer. The Search Task Panefurther allows you to search for email

    messages.

    By default, the Task Paneappears on the right side of your PowerPoint presentation. The

    Task Panecan be moved elsewhere, as toolbars can be moved, to appear anywhere on

    your presentation. To move the Task Paneto, say, the middle of your presentation, simply

    take the MOUSEPOINTERto the top of the Task Paneand hold down the LEFTMOUSE

    BUTTON(a four arrow cross will appear) and drag the Task Paneto the middle of the

    presentation. The Task Panecan be hidden from view if you feel that it distracts you as

    you work on your presentation. To close the Task Pane, click the Closebutton on the

    upper right corner of the Task Pane.To display the Task Pane, follow the following steps.

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    1 Select View

    2 Selec t Task Pane

    Displaying or hidingbuttons

    By default, PowerPoint does not display all the available buttons on the toolbars. You can

    display the desired buttons as outlined in the steps below.

    1 Click the More Buttons button on the toolbar

    2 Select or deselect the button to be added to or to be removed from the toolbar

    If the desired button is not displayed, then select Add Or Remove Buttons. This

    displays a list of all available buttons. Select the desired button. A check mark

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    appears next to your selection thus indicating that the button will be displayed on the

    toolbar.

    Presentations A presentation consists of one or several slides of the same or different types (e.g., aparticular slides layout may be designed to contain bulleted text whereas another ones

    layout may be designed to contain a chart).

    Each slide in a presentation is independent from the other slides in the sense that text

    which does not fit in a slide will not flow onto the next slide. Each slide in a presentation

    is selfcontained.

    However, all the slides in a presentation are part of the presentation in questionwhen

    the presentation is saved, closed, opened or deleted as a file, all of its slides are saved,

    closed, opened or deleted.

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    Templates The general appearance of a presentation is determined by the template that it uses andwhich you specify.

    PowerPoint comes equipped with a number of predefined templates from which you can

    choose when creating a presentation. For example, by choosing a particular template,your presentation may acquire, blue slides with coloured background symbols (such as

    stripes or some other objects), yellow text in specific fonts and sizes for different kinds of

    text (e.g., main title, subtitle, bulleted text, etc.), etc. A different template may furnish

    your presentation with, for example, white slides with black and white background

    objects, red text and yet different fonts and sizes for different kinds of text, etc.

    Once a presentation has been started, its template set can be changed at any time.

    Colour schemes PowerPoint comes equipped with a library of colours from which you can choose tochange the default colour of text, bullets, slices in pie charts, columns in bar graphs,

    rectangles, arrows, lines or other objects.

    Each template comes with a particular colour scheme. This scheme consists of several

    colours which are taken from the colour library and which are recommended for use in

    presentations using the template in question. For example, if the template being used

    furnishes the presentation with white slides, its colour scheme will recommend several

    dark colours for textit will not recommend white or very pale yellow.

    However, this is only a recommendationif, for some reason, you want to display white

    or very pale yellow text over a white background, you can do so by simply choosing any

    of these colours. Likewise, if your presentation uses a template which provides you with

    blue slides, the colour scheme associated with such a template may contain yellow and

    white as recommended colours for textit will not contain as a recommended colour thesame blue used as background for the slides. But, again, you can ignore the

    recommendations and choose any colour you want.

    Speaker notes PowerPoint allows you to include speaker notes in your slides. In the notes pages youwill see a smaller version of your slide and below the slide you can type in supporting

    information. You can then use the notes as speaker notes when you give your slide show.

    Audience handouts You can create handouts of slides for your audience. PowerPoint provides three differentlayouts for handouts. When you print, you choose one of the Handout options to create

    paper versions of your slides. You can ask the program for two slides per page, three

    slides per page or six slides per page.

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    Creating a slidemaster

    There are two slide masters. The Title Master determines the appearance of the special

    title slides which you usually use at the beginning of a presentation or when wound to

    begin a new section of the presentation. The standard Slide Master controls the

    appearance of all other slides in your presentation. The text and graphics that you includeon the masters will appear on every slide.

    1 Select View

    2 Select Master

    3 Select Sl ide Master

    Use the drawing tools to add any text or graphics that you want to have appear on all

    your slides. For example, a company logo. Use the format menu commands to

    change the formatting of the text on the slide master.

    Returning to slideview

    1 Select View

    2 Select Normal

    Creating a titlemaster

    You can create the title master while you are in the slide master.

    1 Select View

    2 Select Master

    3 Select Ti tle Master

    Use the drawing tools to add any text or graphics that you want to have appear onyour slide or delete text or graphics that you do not want to have appear on the title

    slide. Use the format menu commands to change the formatting of the text on the

    title master.

    Presentationsubtitles

    1 Go to the title slide in which the presentation subtitle is to be inserted

    2 Click the text box containing the message Click To Add Subtitle

    PowerPoint produces a text block where text can be typed.

    3 Type the desired text for the presentation subtit le

    Pressing Enterinserts additional lines.

    4 Cl ick outs ide the text block

    It is important that students

    understand why they shoulduse the slide master: (1) to

    avoid repetitive formatting of

    the title and text, (2) to

    ensure consistency on every

    slide in the presentation by

    adding art, objects, logos,

    etc.

    The title master may be

    different than the slide

    master. The title master can

    be used more than just for thefirst slide of the presentation.

    Whenever you select the Title

    Slide autolayout, it is based

    on the title master.

    Note: you can move from the

    title to the subtitle by holdingdown the Ctrl key and

    pressing Enter on the

    keyboard.

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    Viewing severalslides

    The Slide Sorterallows you to view on the screen the slides sorted in the order in which

    they have been inserted in the presentation.

    1 Select View

    2 Select Sl ide Sorter

    or

    1 Click the Sl ide Sorter View button

    Viewing the currentslide

    1 Select View

    2 Select Normal

    or

    1 Cl ick the Normal button

    or, if the slides are being displayed with the Slide Sorter,

    1 Doubleclick the slide to be viewed in full size

    Outliner You can view the slides of your presentation in an Outlineview. This will display thetitles and text from the first text column, if available. No graphics, free floating text,

    charts, etc. will be displayed in the Outlineview. You can also reorganize information

    very quickly between multiple slides in Outlineview.

    1 Cl ick the Outl ine tab

    2 Select the slide to be reorganized

    3 Drag the slide to the desired location

    4 Release the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    Click the Show Formatting

    button to see only the titles ofeach slide. Click the Show

    Formatting button again to

    see all of the slides' content.

    Click the Collapse All button

    in Outline view to display

    only the title of each slide.

    Click the Eand All button in

    Outline view to display the

    title and all the body text of

    each slide.

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    Zoom You can increase or decrease the size of the slide displayed on the screen as needed.

    1 Select View

    2 Select Zoom

    3 Select or specify the desired zoom percentage, in Zoom To, under Percent

    4 Click OK

    Going to a slide When you go to a slide, such a slide becomes the current slideit can then be deleted, ora new slide can be inserted after it. A selected slide is referred to as the current slide.

    Clicking the Next Slidebutton makes current the next slide

    Clicking the Previous Slidebutton makes current the previous slide

    Pressing PageDownmakes current the next slide

    Pressing PageUpmakes current the previous slide

    Pressing CtrlHomemakes current the first slide

    Pressing CtrlEndmakes current the last slide

    Selecting slides When viewing one slide in the Slide View, that slide is selected. You may, however, needto select slides while in different views.

    If the slides are displayed with the Slide Sorter,

    Clicking a slide with the LEFTMOUSEBUTTONselects it

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    Holding the Ctrlkey while clicking on subsequent slides selects multiple non

    continuous slides. Therefore, select the first slide by clicking it and then hold Ctrland

    click each additional slide you need to select. This way you can select slides, for

    example,1,

    2,

    514and

    43

    Finally, if the slides are being displayed in outline mode,

    Clicking the icon of a slide selects such a slide

    Holding the Shiftkey while clicking subsequent slides selects multiple continuous

    slides. Therefore, select the first slide by clicking it and then hold Shiftand click the

    last slide you need to select. All slides between these two, inclusive, become

    selected. This way you can select slides, for example, 114or slides 2943

    Using the MicrosoftPowerPoint Help

    function

    The following steps illustrate how to use the Microsoft PowerPoint Help function.

    1 Select Help

    2 Select Microsoft PowerPoint Help

    The Microsoft PowerPoint Help is displayed providing three ways of seeking help.

    You can use theAnswer Wizard, the Index, or the Contentstabs to search for topics

    you need help with.

    3 Type the desired question or a keyword, What Would You Like to Do?

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    4 Click Search

    Microsoft PowerPoint Help displays a list of topics that meet the search criterion,

    under Select Topic To Display.

    5 Select the desired topic, under Select Topic to DisplayMicrosoft PowerPoint Help displays the result of the search in the right pane of the

    Microsoft PowerPoint Help window.

    You can also use the Indextab to search for topics you need help with.

    1 Type the desired keyword, under Type Keywords

    2 Click Search

    Microsoft PowerPoint Help displays a list of topics that meet the search criterion,

    under Choose A Topic

    3 Select the desired topic, under Choose A Topic

    Microsoft PowerPoint Help displays the result of the search in the right pane of the

    Microsoft PowerPoint Help window.

    R E V I E W E X E R C I S E S

    Remarks Make sure that copies of any files needed to complete the following exercises have beensaved to the folder My Documents(or to some other suitable folder) in your system.

    Then, use the resulting copies in My Documentsto complete the exercises whenever

    required, unless otherwise indicated.

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    Exercise one Write below the three types of views that PowerPoint features so that you can edit andformat presentations.

    Exercise two Briefly explain below the purpose of the slide sorter.

    Exercise three Briefly explain below the purpose of the Outline View.

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    Exercise four Briefly explain below the purpose of the Normal View.

    Exercise five Open the presentation New Markets.ppt. Display all the slides with the Slide Sorter. Then,display slide 3with the Normal View. Next, display the presentation in outline form with

    the Outline View. Finally, close the presentation.

    Exercise six Open the presentation New Markets.ppt. Make sure that the presentation is displayed in theNormal View(i.e., one slide at a time). View the presentation, in succession, at 50%, Fit,

    and finally at65%.

    Exercise seven Make sure New Markets.pptis the current presentation. Display slide 1in the Normal View.Then go directly to slide 4and then to slide 2. Use the Slide Sorter Viewto go to slide 1,

    slide 4and, finally, slide 6.

    Exercise eight Display the presentation New Markets.pptwith the Outline View and select slide 3. Thenselect slide 4. Finally, double click the icon of slide 1and display it in the Normal View.

    Exercise nine Display the presentation New Markets.pptwith the Slide Sorter View. Then, selectsimultaneously slides 2through 4. Next, select simultaneously slides 2, 4, 6and 7. Close

    the presentation without saving it.

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    Page 27

    3 Editingtext

    Chapter objectives By the end of this chapter you will be familiar with the following topics:

    Slide titles

    Bulleted text

    Indent levels

    Inserting and removing bullets

    Floating text

    Entering text in Outline view

    Undoing and redoing the last command

    Slide titles 1 Go to the slide in which a title is to be inserted

    2 Click the text box containing the message Click To Add Title

    PowerPoint produces a text block where text can be typed.

    3 Type the desired text for the ti t le

    Pressing Enterinserts additional lines.

    4 Cl ick outs ide the text block

    Bulleted text 1 Go to the slide in which the bulleted text is to be inserted and whose layoutincludes bulleted text boxes

    2 Click the text box containing the message Click To Add Text

    PowerPoint produces a text block where the text can be typed. Each paragraph which

    is created appears with a default bullet.

    3 Type the desired text for the paragraph

    4 Repeat the last step as many times as desired

    5 Cl ick outs ide the text block

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    Indent levels Pressing Tabwhile the INSERTIONPOINTis before the text of the paragraph shifts thecurrent paragraph to the next level of indentation to a total of five levels.

    Pressing ShiftTabwhile the INSERTIONPOINTis before the text of the paragraph shifts

    the current paragraph back to the previous level of indentation.

    Pressing Enterstarts a new paragraph at the same level of indentation as that of the

    previous paragraph.

    Clicking the Promotebutton on the Formattingtoolbar while in slide view increases

    the indent level of the currently selected paragraphs.

    Clicking the Demotebutton on the Formattingtoolbar while in slide view decreases

    the indent level of the currently selected paragraphs.

    Inserting andremoving bullets

    1 Select the paragraphs in or from which bullets are to be inserted or removed

    2 Select or deselect the Bullet On/Off button on the Formatting toolbar

    Line spacing after

    and before bulleted

    paragraphs

    The following steps illustrate how to adjust the line spacing before and after bulleted

    paragraphs.

    1 Take the insertion point to the paragraph whose line spacing is to be changed

    2 Select Format

    3 Select L ine Spacing

    4 Select the desired number of line spacing to be applied before the bulleted

    paragraphs, under Before Paragraph

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    5 Select the desired number of line spacing to be applied after the bulleted

    paragraphs, under After Paragraph

    6 Click OK

    Floating text Floating text is text which can be positioned anywhere in a page.

    1 Click the Text Box tool button on the Drawing toolbar

    2 Take the MOUSEPOINTERto where the floating text is to appear

    3 Click the LEFTBUTTON

    PowerPoint produces a text block in which text can be typed.

    4 Type the des ired text

    Pressing Enterinserts additional lines.

    5 Repeat the last step as many times as desired

    6 Cl ick outs ide the text block

    Entering text in

    Outline view

    You can create a PowerPoint presentation while in Outline View. The following steps

    illustrate how to enter text while in Outline view.

    1 Cl ick the Outl ine tab

    2 Take the MOUSEPOINTERto the desired location where text is to be added

    3 Type the des ired text

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    Undoing andredoing the last

    command

    The effect of some commands can be reversed by executing the Undo command. This

    applies to the insertion or deletion of images, deletion of text, etc. The following steps

    illustrate how to undo and redo the last command.

    1 Make the desired changes

    2 Select Edit

    3 Select Undo

    R E V I E W E X E R C I S E S

    Remarks Make sure that copies of any files needed to complete the following exercises have beensaved to the folder My Documents(or to some other suitable folder) in your system.

    Then, use the resulting copies in My Documentsto complete the exercises whenever

    required, unless otherwise indicated.

    Exercise one Create a blank new presentation based on the Blankdefault look. Type Yearly Salesas thetitle and Forecastas the subtitle. Close the presentation without saving it.

    Exercise two Create a blank new presentation based on theBlankdefault look. Create a text box andtype in it the text

    New markets present new opportunities to be taken advantage of

    Save the presentation in C:\My Documentswith the name Opportunities.ppt.

    Exercise three Make sure that the presentation Opportunities.pptis the current presentation. Create abulleted text box with the following bulleted text:

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    North America

    Europe

    South America

    Asia

    Save the presentation.

    Exercise four Make sure that the presentation Opportunities.pptis the current presentation. Create afloating text line with the text Proposed Expansion. Save the presentation

    Exercise five Make sure that the presentation Opportunities.pptis the current presentation. Select thetext in the title of slide 1. Select the text in the subtitle.

    Exercise six Make sure that the presentation Opportunities.pptis the current presentation. Selectsimultaneously the two bulleted paragraphs

    Europe

    South America

    Exercise seven Make sure that the presentation Opportunities.pptis the current presentation. Create threefloating text lines reading, respectively:

    Market penetration

    Market presence

    Market dominance

    Save the presentation.

    Exercise eight Make sure that the presentation Opportunities.pptis the current presentation. Edit the text

    New markets present new opportunities to be taken advantage of

    in the text box so that it reads

    New markets present new opportunities to be exploited

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    Save the presentation.

    Exercise nine Make sure that the presentation Opportunities.pptis the current presentation. Delete all thebulleted paragraphs in the bulleted text box. Close the presentation without saving it.

    Exercise ten Make sure that the presentation Opportunities.pptis the current presentation. Create afloating text line reading Market Expansion Plansand make sure it overlaps the text of the

    title. Close the presentation without saving it.

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    Page 33

    4 Printingpresentations

    Chapter objectives By the end of this chapter you will be familiar with the following topics:

    Changing page setup

    Printing entire presentations

    Printing slide ranges

    Printing the current slide

    Notes slides

    Handouts

    Printing to transparencies

    Printing in colour

    Changing pagesetup

    You can change the layout of how a presentation is printed or viewed on screen. For

    example, a presentation can be printed or viewed in portrait, landscape, on 8.5 X 11

    paper, legal size paper etc.

    1 Select File

    2 Select Page Setup

    3 Select the desired layout

    4 Select Portrait or Landscape

    5 Click OK

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    Printing entirepresentations

    1 Select File

    2 Select Print

    3 Select Slides, under Print What

    4 Select Al l, under Print Range

    5 Click OK

    Printing slideranges

    PowerPoint allows you to print a specified range of slides in a presentation. If the first

    and last slides of the range to be printed are the same, only that one slide will be printed.

    1 Select File

    2 Select Print

    3 Select Slides, under Print Range

    4 Specify the range of slides to be printed, under Slides, under Print Range

    You can specify what slides are to be printed by typing their slide numbers separated

    by commas (as in 3,7,18,32), hyphens (as in 312) or a combination of these (as in

    3,411,16,2333,41).

    If you print a colour

    presentation on a Black andWhite printer, select the

    Black and white check box.

    To hide all shades of gray

    and print in pure black and

    white, select the Pure black

    and white check box.

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    5 Select Slides, under Print What

    6 Click OK

    Printing the currentslide

    1 Select File

    2 Select Print

    3 Select Current Slide, under Print Range

    4 Click OK

    Notes slides If you print your presentation as notes slides, each slide will be printed in reduced size onpaper, so that there is enough room under it to take notes.

    1 Select File

    2 Select Print

    3 Select Notes Pages, under Print What

    4 Click OK

    Handouts You can ask PowerPoint to print more than one slide on each page of the printout.

    1 Select File

    2 Select Print

    3 Select Handou ts

    4 Select 2, 3, 4, 6, or 9 slides per page, under Slides Per Page, in Handouts

    5 Select Horizontal or Vertical, under Order

    Selecting Horizontalwill print the slides in horizontal order; that is, the slides will be

    printed in order starting with the first row at the top and continue on subsequent

    rows. Selecting Verticalwill print the slides in vertical order; that is, the slides will be

    printed in order starting with the first column on the left and continue on subsequent

    columns.

    6 Click OK

    Printing totransparencies

    If a slide show is to be presented via an overhead projector, it should be printed on

    transparencies. Ensure that prior to printing, transparencies are inserted in the printer.

    You may also wish to print

    out the outline of a

    presentation.

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    1 Select File

    2 Select Print

    3 Select from the available options, under Print What

    4 Select the range to print, under Slides, under Print Range

    5 Click OK

    Printing in colour PowerPoint allows you to print in colour if the printer you are printing from supportscolour.

    1 Select File

    2 Select Print

    3 Clic k Proper ties

    4 Click the Paper/Quali ty tab

    5 Select Color, under Color

    6 Click OK

    7 Click OK

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    R E V I E W E X E R C I S E S

    Remarks Make sure that copies of any files needed to complete the following exercises have beensaved to the folder My Documents(or to some other suitable folder) in your system.

    Then, use the resulting copies in My Documentsto complete the exercises whenever

    required, unless otherwise indicated.

    Exercise one Open the presentation New Markets.ppt. Print the entire presentation.

    Exercise two Print slides 2through 5from the presentation New Markets.ppt.

    Exercise three Go to slide 2in the presentation New Markets.pptand print only this slide.

    Exercise four Open the presentation New Markets.ppt. Make sure that you are in Normal View. Go toslide 1. Type, in the speaker notes section(where it saysClick to Add Notes) that appears at

    the bottom of the current slide, the text

    First of all, thank the audience for taking the time to come to the presentation

    Then, print only slide 1along with its speaker notes. Close the presentation without

    saving it.

    Exercise five Print the presentation New Markets.pptas a handout that includes room for audience notes

    Exercise six Preview the presentation New Markets.pptas it would look when printed in full.

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    Exercise seven Preview the presentation New Markets.pptas it would look when printed with speakernotes. Then, preview it as it would look when printed with room for audience notes.

    Exercise eight Preview the presentation New Markets.pptas it would look when printed in full whileincluding slide numbers.

    Exercise nine Print the presentation New Markets.pptas handouts with two slides per page.

    Exercise ten Print the presentation New Markets.pptas handouts with six slides per page, with the pageordering set to horizontal ordering, and including slide number under each slide. Close

    the presentation without saving it.

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    5 Editingpresentations

    Chapter objectives By the end of this chapter you will be familiar with the following topics:

    Slide layouts

    Inserting slides

    Changing slide layouts

    Moving slides

    Copying slides

    Deleting slides

    Speaker notes

    Generating summary slides

    Finding text

    Replacing text

    Spell checker

    Using the spell checker

    Slide layouts A presentation can contain slides of the following different layouts.

    When creating a new slide, you specify what particular layout you want for the slide.

    After a slide has been created, you can change its layout at anytime.

    There are 24 slide layouts in

    PowerPoint 97. Have the

    students view each one.

    Reinforce the idea that you

    rarely need to start with a

    blank slide.

    Title Slide Bulleted List 2 Column Text Table

    Text & Chart Chart & Text Organization Chart Chart

    Text & ClipArt ClipArt & Text Title Only Blank

    Text & Object Object & Text Large Object Object

    Text & Media Clip Media Clip & Text Object Over Text Text Over Object

    Text & 2 Objects 2 Objects & Text 2 Object Over Text 4 Objects

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    Inserting slides PowerPoint allows you to insert new slides anywhere in a presentation.

    1 Select the slide after which the new slide is to be inserted

    2 Select Insert

    3 Select New Sl ide

    PowerPoint will automatically insert a new slide with the same layout as that of the

    slide currently selected.

    4 Click OK

    or

    1 Select the slide after which the new slide is to be inserted

    2 Click the New Slide button from the Formatting toolbar

    3 Select the desired layout for the new slide

    4 Click OK

    Changing slidelayouts

    Once a slide has been created, you can change its layout any time you need to.

    1 Select the slide whose layout is to be changed

    2 Select Format

    3 Selec t Sl ide Layout

    When you change a slide's

    layout you won't lose the

    information. All objects

    remain on the slide, but you

    might need to rearrange themto fit the new layout.

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    4 Select the desired layout for the slide from the Slide Layout Task Pane

    5 Cl ick the down arrow but ton

    6 Select Apply To Selected Slides

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    Moving slides 1 Click the Sl ide Sorter View button

    2 Take the MOUSEPOINTERto the slide to be moved

    3 Hold down the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    4 Take the MOUSEPOINTERto where the slide is to be moved

    A vertical line indicates where the slide will be moved once the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    is released.

    5 Release the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    or

    1 Cl ick the Outl ine tab

    2 Take the MOUSEPOINTERto the icon o f the slide to be moved

    3 Hold down the LEFTMOUSEBUTTONThe contents of the slide are selected.

    4 Take the MOUSEPOINTERto where the slide is to be moved

    A horizontal line indicates where the slide will be moved once the LEFTMOUSE

    BUTTONis released.

    5 Release the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    Copying slides If a slide to be created is similar in layout, contents or format to an existing slide, you can

    create a duplicate of the latter instead of creating the new slide from scratch.1 Click the Sl ide Sorter View button

    2 Select the slide of which a copy is to be made

    3 Select Edit

    4 Selec t Dupl icate

    PowerPoint inserts the copy immediately after the original slide.

    or

    1 Click the Sl ide Sorter View button

    2 Select the slide of which a copy is to be made

    3 Select Edit

    4 Select Copy

    5 Select the slide after which the new slide is to be inserted

    In Outline view it is easier to

    move slides if the students

    have used the Collapse Allbutton first to view only the

    titles of each slide.

    In Slide Sorter View, you canshow how to copy slides from

    one presentation to another.

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    6 Select Edit

    7 Select Paste

    Deleting slides You can delete slides from a presentation any time as outlined in the steps below.

    1 Select the slide to be deleted

    2 Select Edit

    3 Select Delete Sl ide

    or

    1 Click the Sl ide Sorter View button

    2 Select the slides to be deleted

    3 Press Delete

    Speaker notes You can include speaker notes to refer to during a presentation. Speaker notes can also beprinted if needed.

    1 Select the slide to which speaker notes are to be added

    2 Select View

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    3 Selec t Notes Page

    4 Cl ick in the notes box

    5 Type the desired text for the notes

    or

    While in Normalview or Outlineview,

    1 Click where it says Click To Add Notes

    2 Type the des ired text

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    Under Outlineview

    Under Normalview

    Generatingsummary slides

    You can generate a summary slide with a table of contents out of the titles of other slides

    in a presentation.

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    1 Click the Sl ide Sorter View button

    2 Select the slides whose titles are to be used to generate the table of contents

    3 Click the Summary Slide button on the Slide Sorter toolbar

    A slide with the title Summary Slideis inserted before the selected slides, with their

    respective titles as its contents.

    4 Doubleclick the summary slide

    5 Edit the tit le of the summary slide as desired

    By default, PowerPoint inserts the title Summary Slidein the generated slide. You can

    change it to, for example, Table Of Contents, orAgenda, or Todays Topics, etc.

    Finding text The steps below outline how to find specific strings of characters in presentations. Thesestrings can be independent strings or part of longer strings.

    For example, suppose that you want to find all the occurrences of the word capital. You

    can find each occurrence when it is a word on its own, as in Ottawa is the capital of

    Canada, or Linda has enough capital to open a business. You can also find each occurrence

    when it is a word on its own or part of another word, as in Peter was happy that venture

    capitalists were interested.

    You may wish to use the Find

    command to locate a specific

    slide title.

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    1 Select Edit

    2 Select Find

    3 Type the text to be found, under Find What

    4 Select or deselect Find Whole Words Only

    Selecting Find Whole Words Onlywill make PowerPoint find only those occurrences

    of the text which are not part of other words. Deselecting Find Whole Words Only

    will make PowerPoint find all occurrences of the text, whether they are part of other

    words or not.

    5 Select or deselect Match Case

    Selecting Match Casewill make PowerPoint find only those occurrences of the text

    whose use of upper or lower case matches that of the text specified under Find What.

    Deselecting Match Casewill make PowerPoint find all occurrences of the text

    regardless of their use of upper or lower case.

    6 Click Find Next as many times as desired

    7 Click Close

    Replacing text PowerPoint allows you to replace text with other text. For example, you may want toreplace all or some of the occurrences of capitalwith governmental seat.

    1 Select Edit

    2 Select Rep lace

    3 Type the text to be replaced, under Find What

    4 Select or deselect Find Whole Words Only

    Selecting Find Whole Words Onlywill make PowerPoint find only those occurrences

    of the text which are not part of other words. Deselecting Find Whole Words Only

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    will make PowerPoint find all occurrences of the text, whether they are part of other

    words or not.

    5 Select or deselect Match Case

    Selecting Match Casewill make PowerPoint find only those occurrences of the textwhose use of upper or lower case matches that of the text specified under Find What.

    Deselecting Match Casewill make PowerPoint find all occurrences of the text

    regardless of their use of upper or lower case.

    6 Type, under Replace With the replacement text

    7 Select Find Next, Replace or Replace All

    Selecting Find Nextfinds the next occurrence of the string. Replacereplaces the most

    recently found occurrence of the string. Replace Allreplaces all the occurrences of the

    string.

    8 Click Close

    Spell checker When checking the spelling of a presentation, PowerPoint checks the spelling from thecurrent slide onwards. After reaching the end of the slides, the program asks if you want

    to continue checking the spelling at the beginning of the slides until the entire

    presentation is checked.

    If a word is not found in the dictionary that comes with PowerPoint, the program treats it

    as a misspelling and waits for your instructions.

    While in the spell checking window,

    Clicking Ignoremakes PowerPoint continue checking the spelling without changing

    the selected occurrence

    Clicking Ignore Allmakes PowerPoint continue checking the spelling without

    changing the selected occurrence of the expression in question and makes it ignore

    subsequent occurrences of that expression

    Clicking Changereplaces the selected expression with the current suggestion, underChange To

    Selecting one of the expressions listed under Suggestionsreplaces the current

    suggestion in Change Towith the selected one

    Editing the expression under Change Toreplaces it with the edited expression

    Clicking Change Allreplaces all occurrences of the expression in question with the

    current suggestion, under Change To

    ClickingAddincludes the expression in question to a custom dictionary so that it is

    not questioned in future spellchecks

    Clicking Suggestdisplays expressions suggested as replacement of the expression in

    question

    Clicking Cancelinterrupts the spell checking process

    Reinforce the idea of adding

    proper names, product

    names, acronyms, etc. to the

    custom dictionary.

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    Using the spellchecker

    1 Select Tools

    2 Select Spelli ng

    If no errors are found in the presentation, PowerPoint will automatically prompt you

    that the spell check is complete.

    3 Make the necessary changes

    That is, if the word that is misspelled needs to be corrected, click Change. Or if the

    word that the program thinks is misspelled (e.g., a persons name) is fine, click

    Ignoreor Ignore All(clicking Ignore Allwill instruct the program that any occurrence

    of the word in question should be ignored and regarded as a properly spelled word).

    Should a word (e.g., a persons name) be added to the fault dictionary of PowerPoint,

    clickAdd.

    or

    1 Click the Spelling button on the Standard toolbar

    If no errors are found in the slide show, PowerPoint will automatically prompt you

    that the spell check is complete.

    2 Make the necessary changes

    That is, if the word that is misspelled needs to be corrected, click Change. Or if the

    word that the program thinks is misspelled (e.g., a persons name) is fine, clickIgnoreor Ignore All(clicking Ignore Allwill instruct the program that any occurrence

    of the word in question should be ignored and regarded as a properly spelled word).

    Should a word (e.g., a persons name) be added to the fault dictionary of PowerPoint,

    clickAdd.

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    R E V I E W E X E R C I S E S

    Remarks Make sure that copies of any files needed to complete the following exercises have beensaved to the folder My Documents(or to some other suitable folder) in your system.

    Then, use the resulting copies in My Documentsto complete the exercises whenever

    required, unless otherwise indicated.

    Exercise one Write below the six types of default layouts available when working with a presentation.

    Exercise two Open the presentationAutomotive.ppt. Insert a new slide after slide 2 with the layoutTitle and Text. Type the following text as the title of the slide:

    Automotive trends New Demographics

    Type the following bullets in the bulleted text box of the slide:

    Women buy convertibles

    Seniors like minivan comfort

    Baby boomers demand luxury SUVs

    Save the presentation.

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    Exercise three Make sure the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Edit the bulletedtext box by adding the following as a fourth bulleted paragraph:

    Women outsmart men in their choice of sports cars

    Save the presentation.

    Exercise four Make sure the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Change the layoutof slide 2from Title and Textto Title and 2 Column Text. Then, change it back to

    Title and Text. Save the presentation. Close the presentation.

    Exercise five Open the presentation New Markets.ppt. Display the presentation with the Slide SorterView. Move the slide titled Europeafter the slide titledAsia. Then, move the slide titled

    Africabefore the slide titled North America. Finally, rearrange the slides so that they

    appear once again in their original order: Electronics 2005, North America, Europe, South

    America,Asia,Africaand Oceania. Save the presentation.

    Exercise six Make sure the presentation New Markets.pptis the current presentation. Display thepresentation with the Outline View. Move the slide titled Europebefore the slide titled

    North America. Then, move the slide titled South Americabefore the slide titledAfrica.Finally, rearrange the slides so that they appear once again in their original order:

    Electronics 2005, North America, Europe, South America,Asia,Africaand Oceania. Save the

    presentation.

    Exercise seven Make sure the presentation New Markets.pptis the current presentation. Display thepresentation with the Slide Sorter View. Make a copy of the slide titled North Americaand

    paste the resulting copy after the slide titledAfrica. Then, make a copy of the slide titled

    Europeand paste the resulting copy after the slide titled Asia. Then, delete the copies you

    just made of the slides titled North Americaand Europe. Make sure that the slides in the

    presentation are back in their original order: Electronics 2005, North America, Europe,

    South America,Asia,Africaand Oceania. Save the presentation.

    Exercise eight Make sure the presentation New Markets.pptis the current presentation. Display thepresentation with the Slide Sorter View. Insert a new slide with the layout Title and Text

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    after the slide titledAfrica. Then, delete the new slide while in the Slide Sorter View. Save

    the presentation.

    Exercise nine Make sure that the presentation New Markets.pptis the current presentation. Insert the text

    After the customary introductions, remember to thank the people in London for theirassistance in preparing this presentation.

    as speaker notes for the title slide of the presentation. Preview the first slide to check that

    the speaker notes have been inserted properly. Save the presentation. Close the

    presentation.

    Exercise ten Make sure that the presentation Subsidiaries.pptis open. Generate a summary slide with atable of contents out of all the slides in the presentation except the title slide. Change the

    title of the summary slide so that it reads

    Todays Agenda

    Save the presentation in the folder My Documentswith the filename Franchises.ppt.

    Exercise eleven Open the presentationAutomotive.ppt. Insert a new slide with the layout Title Slide afterslide 1. Type the text

    Automotive trends Abstract

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    Type the text shown in the illustration below, including the spelling mistakes (highlighted

    with underline), as the text in the subtitle text box of the slide.

    Next, check the spelling of the main text box in the slide and correct all the spelling

    mistakes. Close the presentation without saving it.

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    Page 55

    6 Formattingtext

    Chapter objectives By the end of this chapter you will be familiar with the following topics:

    Boldface and italics

    Fonts

    Sizes

    Colours

    Applying case changes to text

    Alignment

    Bullets

    Setting tabs

    Modifying tabs

    Deleting tabs

    Boldface and italics 1 Select the text whose boldface or italics attribute is to be changed

    2 Select Format

    3 Select Font

    You may wish to show the

    buttons on the Formatting

    Toolbar first and then show

    the Font command as the

    "one-stop shopping" dialog

    box.

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    4 Select Regular, Bold, Italic or Bold Italic, under Font Style

    Selecting Regularremoves the boldface or italics attribute. Selecting Boldor Italic

    applies the boldface or italics attribute, respectively. Selecting Bold Italicapplies both

    the boldface and italics attributes.

    5 Click OK

    or

    1 Select the text whose boldface or italics attribute is to be changed

    2 Click the Bold button or the Italic button on the Formatting toolbar

    Fonts 1 Select the text whose font is to be changed

    2 Select Format

    3 Select Font

    4 Select the desired font, under Font

    5 Click OK

    or

    1 Select the text whose font is to be changed

    2 Click the Font button on the Formatting toolbar

    3 Select the desired font type

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    Sizes 1 Select the text whose size is to be changed

    2 Select Format

    3 Select Font

    4 Select the desired size, under Size

    5 Click OK

    or

    1 Select the text whose size is to be changed

    2 Click the Font Size button on the Formatting toolbar

    3 Select the desired font s ize

    Colours 1 Select the text whose colour is to be changed

    2 Select Format

    3 Select Font

    4 Select the desired colour, under Color

    5 Click OK

    or

    1 Select the text whose colour is to be changed

    2 Click the Font Color button on the Formatting toolbar

    3 Select the desired text colour

    Applying casechanges to text

    You can change the case of any text in a presentation at any time.

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    1 Select the text whose case is to be changed

    2 Select Format

    3 Select Change Case

    4 Select the desired type of case

    5 Click OK

    Al ignment 1 Position the INSERTIONPOINTin the paragraph or select the paragraphs whosealignment is to be changed

    2 Select Format

    3 Selec t A lignment

    4 Select Left, Right, Center or Justified

    or

    1 Position the INSERTIONPOINTin the paragraph or select the paragraphs whose

    alignment is to be changed

    2 Click the Align Left button, the Center button, or the Align Right button on the

    Formatting toolbar

    Bullets 1 Position the INSERTIONPOINTin the paragraph or select the paragraphs whosebullet is to be changed

    2 Select FormatShow students how they cansave time if they change the

    bullet marker on the slide

    master. All the slides in the

    presentation will then be

    consistent. When choosing a

    bullet, go into Monotype

    Sorts or Wingdings to select

    interesting graphics.

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    3 Select Bul let And Numbering

    4 Select the desired format of bullets

    5 Select the desired colour for the bullet from the Color dropdown list

    6 Specify the desired size for the bullet as a percentage of the text size from the

    Size dropdown list

    7 Click OK

    Setting tabs 1 Select View

    2 Select Ruler

    3 Click the Tab button at the left of the Horizontal ruler

    This allows you to select left indented tabs, right indented tabs, centered tabs, or

    decimal tabs.

    4 Click the location where the tab is to be inserted on the ruler

    Modifying tabs 1 Take the MOUSEPOINTER, on the Horizontal ru ler, to the tab to be moved

    2 Hold down the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

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    3 Take the MOUSEPOINTERto the new location within the Horizontal ruler

    4 Release the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    Deleting tabs 1 Take the MOUSEPOINTER, on the Horizontal rul er, to the tab to be deleted

    2 Hold down the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    3 Take the MOUSEPOINTERoutside the Horizontal ruler

    This drags the tab icon off the Horizontalruler.

    4 Release the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    The tab icon disappears and the tab is deleted.

    R E V I E W E X E R C I S E S

    Remarks Make sure that copies of any files needed to complete the following exercises have beensaved to the folder My Documents(or to some other suitable folder) in your system.

    Then, use the resulting copies in My Documentsto complete the exercises whenever

    required, unless otherwise indicated.

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    Exercise one Open the presentationAutomotive.ppt. Insert a new slide with the layout Title Slide andtype a title, and the paragraph of text, as shown below.

    Apply boldface to the word unprecedented. Apply italics to the word and. Then, remove

    the boldface and italics from both words. Save the presentation.

    Exercise two Make sure that the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Change the fontof the word growthin slide 2to Arial. Then, change it back to Times New Roman. save

    the presentation.

    Exercise three Make sure that the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Change the fontsize of the word growthin slide 2to 48points. Then, change it back to 32points. Save the

    presentation.

    Exercise four Make sure that the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Change thecolour of the word growthin slide 2to red. Then, change it back to white. Save the

    presentation.

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    Exercise five Make sure that the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Change thejustification of the paragraph in the subtitle text box of slide 2to right justification. Then,

    change it back to center justification. Save the presentation.

    Exercise six Make sure that the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Go to slide 3.Change the bullets of the bulleted list to arrows. Then, change them to squares. Save the

    presentation.

    Exercise seven Make sure that the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Go to slide 2.

    Set a left indented tab stop at 2 inches. Tab the first line of the paragraph to 2 inches.Then, change its indentation back to its original level. Save the presentation.

    Exercise eight Make sure that the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Go to slide 2.Delete the left indented tab stop. Save the presentation.

    Exercise nine Make sure that the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Go to slide 2.Change the font size of all the text in the subtitle text box to 24 points Close the

    presentation without saving it.

    Exercise ten Make sure that the presentationAutomotive.pptis the current presentation. Go to slide 2.Change the font colour of the word domesticto red. Save the presentation. Close the

    presentation.

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    Page 65

    7 Creatingtables

    Chapter objectives By the end of this chapter you will be familiar with the following topics:

    Inserting tables

    Inserting text in tables

    Selecting cells

    Selecting rows

    Selecting columns

    Inserting tables 1 Select the slide where the table is to be inserted and whose layout includestable boxes

    2 Doubleclick the table box containing the message Doubleclick To Add Table

    3 Type the desired number of columns, under Number Of Columns

    -

    4 Type the desired number of rows, under Number Of Rows

    5 Click OK

    6 Insert the desired data in the corresponding cells

    7 Cl ick outs ide the table box

    or

    1 Select the slide where the table is to be inserted

    2 Select Insert

    3 Select Table

    4 Type the desired number of columns, under Number Of Columns

    In PowerPoint when you

    insert a table, it is best to

    indicate as close as possible

    how many columns and rows

    the finished table will have.

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    5 Type the desired number of rows, under Number Of Rows

    6 Click OK

    Inserting text intables

    1 Click on the table to be edited

    2 Take the INSERTIONPOINTto the desired cell in the table

    3 Insert the des ired text

    Text wraps around automatically when it reaches the end of the column. Pressing

    Enterallows you to insert additional lines inside the current cell. Pressing the arrow

    keys moves the INSERTIONPOINTwithin the text or from cell to cell.

    Selecting cells 1 Click on the table to be edited

    2 Position the MOUSEPOINTERon the lefthand side of the firs t cell of the range of

    cells to be selected

    The MOUSEPOINTERbecomes an arrowhead.

    3 Hold down the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    4 Take the MOUSEPOINTERto the last cell of the range of cells to be selected

    5 Release the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    You can also hold down the

    Alt key and single-click in a

    column to select the column.

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    Selecting rows 1 Click on the table to be edited

    2 Take the MOUSEPOINTERoutside and to the left of the first row to be selected

    The MOUSEPOINTERbecomes an arrowhead

    3 Hold down the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    4 Take the MOUSEPOINTERoutside and to the left of the last row to be selected

    5 Release the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    Selecting columns 1 Click on the table to be edited

    2 Take the MOUSEPOINTERoutside and immediately above the first column to be

    selected

    The MOUSEPOINTERbecomes an arrowhead.

    3 Hold down the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

    4 Take the MOUSEPOINTERoutside and immediately above the last column to be

    selected

    5 Release the LEFTMOUSEBUTTON

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    R E V I E W E X E R C I S E S

    Remarks Make sure that copies of any files needed to complete the following exercises have beensaved to the folder My Documents(or to some other suitable folder) in your system.

    Then, use the resulting copies in My Documentsto complete the exercises whenever

    required, unless otherwise indicated.

    Exercise one In a blank new presentation, insert a table with eight rows and four columns. Close the

    presentation without saving.

    Exercise two In a blank new presentation, insert a table with three rows and six columns. Close thepresentation without saving.

    Exercise three In a blank new presentation, insert a table with five rows and five columns. Save thepresentation with the name Tables.ppt.

    Exercise four In a blank new presentation, insert a table with three rows and three columns. Select thefirst cell in the first row. Then, select the first row in two different ways. Next, select the

    cell in the second row, third column. Finally, select the middle column in two different

    ways.

    Close the presentation without saving.

    Exercise five In a blank new presentation, insert a fourrow, twocolumn table. Select the entire tablein two different ways.

    Close the presentation without saving.

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