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8/20/2019 Earnings Update Q3FY16 [Company Update]
1/50
H909 0:10;9 :19 9
P
SKS M icrofinance Limited.inme 19coon, bloc` A. 5-3-1192
509 015..0,0090920, 902911 11) 4452 2;001
r.1.0,59L,20H2I C R O F I N A N C E
January 27, 2016
The SecretaryBSE LimitedPhiroze Jeejeeboy TowersDalai StreetMumbai — 400001.
The Vice President - ListingNational Stock Exchange of India LimitedExchange PlazaBandra- Kuria ComplexMumbai — 400051.
Dear Sir/Madam,
Sub: Earnings Update.
This is to inform you that the Board of Directors of the Company at its meeting held today
i.e. January 27, 2016, had approved the un-audited financial results for the quarter ended
December 31, 2015 and the same have been sent to you.
A copy of the Earnings Update for the aforesaid quarter, which we plan to host on ourwebsite t\ sin 61,1 , ern is attached for your information and records.
We request you to take the above on record.
Thanking you,
8/20/2019 Earnings Update Q3FY16 [Company Update]
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iglillaffirtaArdl Nam
4 S K SM I C R O F I N N C E
EARNINGS UPDATE Q3FY16
JANUARY 2016
SKS Microfinance LimitedBSE: 533228 • NSE: SKSMICROCorporate Identity No. L65999MH2003PLC250504www.sksindia.com
This presentation is solely for viewing. No part of it may be circulated, quoted, or reproduced for distribution without prior written approval from SKS Microfinance Limited.
8/20/2019 Earnings Update Q3FY16 [Company Update]
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CONTENTS
• Hicrui ,f
• Future Strategy
Operational Highlights
Review of Financials
• Financial Architecture
• Capital Structure
Annexures
8/20/2019 Earnings Update Q3FY16 [Company Update]
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H IGH LIGH TS OF Q3FY16
Reduced interest rate charged to borrowers from 20.75% to 19.75% on income-generating loans extended on
or after 7th Dec 2015. W ith this reduction, SKS continues to charge the lowest rate among private MFIs in the
world.
Availed Rs.100 Crs refinance from MU DRA at 10% per annum.Incremental drawdowns of Rs.1,478 Crs. in Q3FY16 (Rs. 931 Crs in Q3FY15), excluding origination under
managed loans. SKS also originated Rs.260 Crs. loans under managed portfolio in Q 3FY16 .
Completed securitization transactions of Rs.616 Crs rated as 'AA (SO)' and issued commercial paper of
Rs.100 Crs. rated as 'A1+ '.
Loan disbursement of Rs. 2,980 Crs. in Q3FY16 (growth of 93% YoY and 12% Q oQ)..
Non-AP P ortfolio grew by 93% (YoY ) and 13% (QoQ) to R s.6,177 Crs. as of Dec 31, 2015.
Marginal Cost of Borrowings* for Q3 FY 16 at 9.98% an d W eighted Average cost of Borrowings# (historical) at
11.5% for Q3FY16.
The un-availed deferred tax benefit of Rs. 389 C rs. and MA T credit of Rs. 71 Crs. will be available to offset tax
on future taxable income.
PAT of Rs.79.5 Crs. in Q3FY 16 (growth of 94% YoY and 2 % Qo Q ).Networth of Rs.1,292 Crs. and capital adequacy at 23.9% as of Dec 31, 2015.
Cash & Cash equivalent^ of Rs.886 Crs.
Note:A Excluding security deposit# including processing fee of Rs. 1.3 Crs paid on Loans on Ba lance sheet in Q3FY1 6.* Includes on and off b/s borrowings, excluding processing fees.Figures rounded off to the nearest digit across the presentation. Figures and ratios have been regrouped wherever necessary.
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AP exposure of Rs. 1,360crore written off/ providedfor
Non—AP Gross LoanPortfolio
2,837
1,185
3,503
3,526
2,87
1,484
Return To Profitabilityost Structure Optimization
Branches 2,403 1,255 -48%
21 60%
-65°/0
43 52%
Other Opex (INR 1crore)
Headcount 5,735 ,932
89ersonnel Cost(INR crore)
(13.6)Bn
FY13(3.0) Bn
FY14
Q3FY11 4FY14 ar.
70
BUILDING BLOCKS OF TURNAROUND POST AP MFI CRISIS
hr cleans ed Sdpwv tide Shock Managed Gt own , R esoi
Lirawclown .-
FY 12FY 13 FY 14 Q3FY11 3FY12 4FY14
4
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Technology Upgraded
attering ofIn-house lendingsystem
rich'connectivitywith daily datareceipt (1,215remote
Installed ocations)omputers at
all brancheswith In-Houselendingsystem
cars with
tablets
_200 012 014 -15 2015 -16
74.5%
61.1%46.9%
DURABLE FOUNDATION FOR SUSTAINABLE GROW TH (1/2)Market Share Regained
Non-AP Portfolio Ou tstanding
Oct'10 une'12 ep'15Sep-15 data as per MFIN; excludes data for Bandhan bank
Capital ReinforcedINR Crs.
SKSDisbursementshare 19 * inQ2FY16
3%
* Industrydisbursementsfor Q2FY16 isRs.14,395 crs.
Net worth - Rs. 1,292 crs
CAR - 23.9% (RBI Requirement
15%)
Cost to Income
FY14 FY15 Q3FY16
Margin al Cost ofBorrowing*
12.6% 1 9% 0.0%
I IFY14 FY15 Q3FY16
# On and Off balance sheet loans including processing fee
5
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Lower State Concentration
Top three states share in GLP
53
45
Sep-10 ec-15
GLP: Gross Loan Portfolio
DURABLE FOUNDATION FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH (2/2)
Political Risk Mitigation through interest rate reduction
29.25% .8% reduction in one year
24.55%
Oct-10 an-11 ct-14 ul-15 ct-15 ec-15
Interest rate on income generation loans
Lowest interest ratecharged by any privatesector MFI in the globe
:19.75%
Reduced Borrowing Dependence
Share of borrowing from top 5 banks
52%
Mar-13 Dec-15
Term loan and cash credit facilities
6
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CLARITY ON MAJOR UNCERTAINTIESPOST AP MFI CRISIS
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Concerns Clarity
Will there be multipleregulators? Regulatory clarity — RBI to be the sole regulator
Priority sector status continuesMFIs are the only indirect priority sector dispensation
unding uncert
Will there be contagion?
Has the operating modelbeen challenged?
What will be the economicsoorteguratetinteres
H ..:rate tegitrielx
No contagion• Since past 5 years no other state has followed suit
• Collection efficiency maintained despite disbursements being a fractionof collections during the wind-down mode i.e. Oct'2010 to June'2012.
No alternative credit delivery model has gained currency.
RoA of 3-4% on a steady-state basis
WHAT DOESN'T KILL YOU. MAKES YOU STRONGER - POSITIVEDEVEI OPMENTS POST AP MFI CRISIS
8
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INR crs
OPERATING MODEL VAILIDITY ESTABLISH ED
Collection efficiency of 97 during wind-down mode ispels ever greening myth
Non-AP
LoanPortfolio
Q2FY11 3FY11 4FY11 1FY12 2FY12 3FY12 4FY12 1 FY13
1.9 million borrowers repaid loanswithout incremental lending
in Millions
No. of non-AP borrowers who repaid
on-time during this period5.2
No. of non-AP mem bers who availedloans during this period 3.3
No. of non-AP members who didn'treceive any incremental credit fromSKS during this period
1.9
Internal generation and not incrementaldebt ds prompt repayment
MFI Industry non- AP PortfolioOutstanding (Rs Cr)
Ocil 0 28,300
June'12 14,600
9
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COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE CHANGES TO SKS' ADVANTAGE
InstitutionalInfrastructure
Credit Bureaus-
- Equifax & Highmark arefunctional
- 95% of MFIs now useCB reports fordisbursements
;Ar
Nn of borrower record Or (--No. of loan records (live) — 4.3 CroreNo. of borrower records (live) — 2.9 Crore
No. of MFIs reporting — 125 (Incl.all 45NBFC-MFIs)Frequency of sharing the records — Wee kly
Market ShareDynamics
2nd , 3m 4m and 5thlargest MFI playerswith 40% Non-APmarket share areunder CDR.
INR crore
Sector outstandingNon-AP Portfolio
Oct '10 — 28,300
Mar'14 — 24,615Mar'15- 40,138
Sep'15 -36,569#
* Source: Equifax (as on Nov 2015)# Sep-15 data as per MFIN; excludes data for Bandhan bank 10
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Marginal Cost ofborrowings: 10.0%.Portfolio funded by debt:80%
STEADY-STATE ROA OF 4 CAN BE TARGETED
Interest rateProcessing fee
21.5
Financial cost perating rov. & axes rofit evenuecost rite-off
*interest rate charged is 19.75% for new loans effective from 7th Dec'15#Processing fee is calculated based on weighted average portfolio mix of 65% IGL(1 Yr. loan) and 35% LTL (2 Yr. loan).
1 1
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Medium-Term TargetsEarnings
Assets*
MFI
Non - MFINon-MFI Actuals — Q3FY16
CREATIVE DISTURBANCE TO ASSET-REVENUE-EARNING CORRELATION
*Note: Core microfinance will continue to be more than 90% of credit assets 2
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TR TEGY
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STRUCTURAL OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES
Access to low cost funds/deposits CASA can be competitive only in the longBank accounts to customers termPolitical risk mitigation
x
CRR and SLR dragNo PSL benefit on bank borrowingsInterbank borrowings capped at 3x NetWorth
SFB x Cannot act as Business Correspondent
x
(BC) to other banksInvestment in technology, infrastructureand functional capabilities for bankingHuge domestic capital raise /dilution
Generate Agri-allied/ PSL for banksLeverage Business Correspondent (BC)model to offer bank accounts and saving
products to customers without CRR andSLR drag
x olitical risk beyond a sizex Cannot access deposits
NBFC-MFI
14
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Access to refinance
SFB - MISSED OPPORTU NITY BUT NOT A SETBACK
Rationale for SFB application Mitigants / Counter Strategies
Sub-20% interest rate mitigates political risk• SKS b ecomes the lowest cost lender with 19.75%
interest rate
Political Risk mitigation
Access to refinance is now a vailable to NBFCs also• SKS has access ed Rs.100 Cr refinance from
MUDRA @ 10%
Bank accounts forcustomers• Migration to cashless
regime to reduce opex
• Seed Jan-Dhan accounts of members• Open bank accou nts for mem bers as BC for other
banks
IattgaNiisdniSidiXitks.,r4
• Lowest borrowing cost in the sector• Highest rating in the MFI sector - Al + for short
term and A+ for long term• Strong Balance Sheet : Strong solvency andsufficient liquidity
• Relationship premium from credit grantors
Downwa rd adjustment ofrisk premium to reduce
cost of borrowings
15
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10
Marginal Sub - 0 Cumulative Cost to Annualisedcost of Interest next 2 Income earningsBorrowing Rate to
Borroweryearssalaryincrease tofield staff
Ratio growth
Balance sheet Low marginal • Productivity & Technology AUMstrength cost of Efficiency initiatives growth
tellar borrowing Scale Operatingrepayment Scale & leveragerecord
Judicioussources mix
Efficiency Non-Loanrevenue
20
THE MOST EFFICIENT MFI IN THE GLOBE
Medium Term Strategic Priorities.
16
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OPERATIONAL H IGH LIGH TS
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OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTSParticulars
e , riterL ---,TatPL
Employees (i) + (ii) + (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (vi)
• Field Staff (i) + (H) +(iii) + (iv) + (v)- Sangam Managers* (i)- Sangam Manager Trainees(ii)
- Branch Management Staff (iii)
- Area Managers (iv)
- Regional Office Staff (v)
• Head Office Staff (vi)Members in non-AP States (in '000)
- Members added (in the quarter) (in '000)
Active borrowers in non-AP States (in '000)
- Active borrowers added (in the quarter) (in '000)
No. of loans disbursed (in '000)
Disbursements (for the quarter) (INR Crs.)
Gross loan portfolio - Non-AP (INR Crs.) (A+B+C)
• Loans outstanding (A)• Securitized (B)• Managed loans (C)
Operational Efficiency - Non-AP :
Off-take Avg (Disbursements/ No of Loans disbursed) (INR)
Gross loan portfolio/Active Borrowers (INR)
Gross loan portfolio/ No. of Sangam Managers (Rs. '000)
Active borrowers / No. of Branches
Active borrowers / No. of Sangam Managers
Dec-14
`-)8 4 ,,
9,089 I
8,812
5,104 I
446 1
2,185 1
90 I987
1277
4,274 1
200 13,540 I
272 I
1,271 I
1,544 1
3195i
2,725 1289 I
1811
112,152
9,024 17,196 I
3,111 I
797
1
Dec-15
4-)(-; j
11,086
10,794
6,415
654
2,537144
1,044292
4,957
540
4,158537
1,899
2,980
6,177
5,035
557
586
15,70114,857
10,6113,563
714
I MY%
22%
I2%
1 6%
I 7%
I 6%I 0%
6%11 %
1 6%
1 170%
I 7%I 8%1
49%11 93%
I 3%I 5%
3%
223%11
1rI 9%I 5%I 7%1 5%1
-10%
6%
Sep-15
4i, C) *-
10,782
10,490
6,066
7362,506
1371,045
292
4,592
537
3,821552
1,988
2,665
5,462
4,753
179531
13,414
14,295
10,0113,367
700
0
QoQ%
3%3%
-11%
1%5%
0%
8%
1%9%
-3%
-4%
12%
13%
6%
2 112 ° /:/
17
4%
6%
6%
2%
*Sangam Managers are our loan officers who manage our centers (also called Sangams). As of Decemberl 5, we had 5,822 Sangam Managers in Non:AP States # Incl. 44 Gold branches 8
8/20/2019 Earnings Update Q3FY16 [Company Update]
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orste APduringrisis MFI crisis
Best
PRODUCTIVITY GAINS & COST EFFICIENCY ENABLE SKS TO LEVERAGE TH E CONDUCIVEENVIRONMENT
Productivity - Non-AP:489*
3,640*
10,299*
6.6%
9.7%
10.3%^
10.4%
52.4%
0.20%*0.16w
99.8%*
287
1,320
9,237
9.8%
12.9%
16.0%^
21.7%
275%
5.5%2.9%
94.9%
721
6,275
11,849
8.3%
12.7%
13.6%#
9.6%
74.5%
0.1%0.1%
99.9%
787
8,994
12,273
8.3%
12.1%
12.8W
9.5%
61.1%
0.1%0.1%
99.8%
733 •
9,544
13,378
9.0%
11.7%
11.9W
8.5%
52.3%
0.1%0.1%
99.7%
700
10,011
13,414
9.1%
11.6%
12.1%*
7.6%
47.0%
0.2%
0.1%
99.7%
11
1
11
11
11
111
111
111
1
11-
1714
110,611
15,701
9.1
113%1
11.5%*1
6.8%
46.9%1
1
11
0.1%
0.1%1
99 8%- -
Borrowers/ SM
Gross Loan Portfolio/ SM ('000)
Offtake Avg.
Cost Efficiency:
Financial Cost %$
Cost of borrowings % (withoutprocessing fees)
Cost of borrowings %
Opex/ Gross Loan Portfolio %
Cost to Income Ratio
Credit Quality - Non-AP:
Gross NPA%Net NPA%
Collection Efficiency %
*Enterprise figures - includes figures from AP state$ Financial expenses to Avg. Gross Loan Portfolio^includes processing fee for on and off balance sheet (b/s) funding# Includes processing fee for on b/s funding only, for FY 14 Rs. 13 Crs, FY15 Rs. 14.3 Crs. for Q1FY16 Rs. 1.0 crs & for Q2FY16 Rs. 5.7 crs, & for Q3FY16 Rs. 1.3 Cr
19
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PORTFOLIO MIX
State
U:.
Odisha 6.3`4
14.5%Karnataka 6.6%
12.6%Maharashtra 1.3%
10.5%Bihar 0.2%
9.4%Uttar Pradesh .5%
CONCENTRATION
Metric
State
District
Branch
N PA
Collection
efficiency
*Subject to tolerance
Odisha, Karnataka60 respectively
NORMS
Cap on Disbursement
20% for Karnataka &
Odisha)
i 3 %
4% for Karnataka &Odisha)
1 %1.25 % for Karnataka
& Odisha)
o disbursement to abranch with NPA > 1 %
o disbursement to abranch with on-
time collectionefficiency of < 95%
of 10
and Maharashtra exposureof our networth.
POS % Cap of Networth'
5075% for the state of
Odisha, Karnataka and
Maharashtra)%Only 5% of total
operating districts cango up to 10% ofNetworth)
1%• Only 5% of the total
operating branches can
go up to 2% ofNetworth )
are at 86 , 69 and
9.1%West Bengal 1.9%
5.9%Kerala .0%
t ns .5%Madhya Pradesh .2%
4.8%Rajasthan a .6%
3.9%Jharkhand .6% GLP Q3FY16
- e 1.7% LP Q3FY15Haryana .4%
1.6%Punjab .9%
1.3%
Chattisgarh .2%1.1%
Uttarakhand .0%
0.1%Himachal Pradesh
0.1%Delhi
Note: Portfolio percentage are based on proportion of grossloan portfolio of respective states. 0
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Karnataka 169 8.0
Odisha 149 7.5
Uttar Pradesh 130 6.0
Bihar 128 7.0
West Bengal 126 7.2
Maharashtra 119 7.3
Madhya Pradesh 69 7.4
Rajasthan 59 7.1
Kerala 48 5.8
Jharkhand 47 6.2
Chhattisgarh 23 6.8
Haryana 21 4.8
Punjab 18 6.4
Uttarakhand 12 5.2
Himachal Pradesh 3 1 . 1
Delhi 6.4
Non-AP 1,122 7.0
VINTAGE OF NON-AP BRANCHES IS 7.0 YEARS PORTFOLIO OUTSTANDING BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
As of Dec 2015* Excludes 44 Gold Loan Branches.
Livestock 30%
Tailoring, Cloth weaving 11%
Grocery stores an d other retail outlets 10%
Masonry, P ainting, Plumbing, Electrician,Carpenter and related
Trading of Vegetable & fruits
7%
7%
Agriculture 7%
Vehicle repairs 5%
Eateries 5%
Trading of Agri-comm odities 4%
Garments & Footwear retailing 2%
Trading of Utensils, Plastic items 1%
Scrap business 1%
Bangles shop 1%
Other income generating activities 9%
21
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REVIEW OF FINANCIALS
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Q3FY15 Q2FY16 Q3FY16
1,292
Dravvdowns„. , „, ............ „:„.
. c 4 0 w a o l v a t o r t e• ................................
1,569 1,478886
834
746
STRONG SO LVENC Y AND SUFFICIENT LIQUIDITYINR Crs.
Capital Adequacy
RBI Requirement3.9%
Q3FY16
Q3FY15 2FY16 3FY16 3FY15 2FY16 3FY16A Excluding security deposit 3
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Q3FY16
Month isbursement Total
Oct-15 26 4
Nov-15 15 1
Dec-15 ,338 5
2,980
Net interest Income*
181 82
Q3FY15 2FY16 3FY16
Interest income on Portfolio loans + Excess interestspread on securitization + Loan processing fees + BC Fee— Financial Cost
YoY 3%
6,1775,462
3,195
Q2FY16 3FY163FY15 Q2FY16 Q3FY16 Q3FY15
Operating Cost PAT
207
( 6QoQ
324 43
77.9 79.5
41.197 9
85
S KE W E D D IS BU R S E M E N T S R E S ULTS I N F L AT N I I G R O W T H Q 00
Disbursements Pattern on-AP Gross Loan Portfolio ross Revenue
Q3FY15 2FY16 3FY16 3FY15 2FY16 3FY16
Tax Exp: il s. 23 Crs s. 24 Crs
24
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77%5%5%
0.3%100
TotatExpendttureH
0 0 0123 %
41.1 3 7.9
Profit before TaxTax expenseProfit after Tax 25
PAT GROWTH OF 94 YoY NR Crs.
Income from OperationsInterest income on P ortfolio loans 54
Excess interest spread on securitization 0Loan processing fees 1
Other IncomeIncome on investments 4
Recovery against loans written offFacilitation fees from C ross-sellBC feesOther miscellaneous income .2
Total Revenu e 07
263 1 71%
17 75%19 63%
14 I
4 1 -28%9 12%
161.1 I
256 3%
1 1 57%16 16%
9 63%4 -13%
13 -27%16 2%
0.2324
133 69 39 117 14
72 I 13% 21% 70 2%
25 1 18% 7% 26 -4%
3 I 137% 1% 2 47%
I 99 16 29 97 1
9 I 9
Financial expenses 9
Personnel expenses 3
Operating and other expenses 1
Depreciation and amortizationTotal Operating Cost 5
Provision & W rite-offs
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9MFY16 PROFIT INCREASES BY 49 YoY
Particulars 9MFY15
r
I I
9MFY16 1 YoY9FY16
AsM
of Total
I 1 RevenueIncome from Operations
I I
Interest income on Portfolio loans 415 I 714 I 72 75Excess interest spread on securitization 42 I 50 I 19 5Loan processing fees 33 I 50 I 52 5Other Income I I
IIncome on investments 30 44 I 45 5Recovery against loans written off 22
I 12 I 45 1Facilitation fees from Cross-sell 19 I 35 I 81 4BC fees 15 I 44 I 5Other miscellaneous income 1 I 2 I 63 0.2Total Revenue 577 I 950 I 65% 100%
I I
Financial expenses 194I
350I
I 81% 37%I
Personnel expenses 172 I 212 I 24 22Operating and other expenses 62 I 74 I 20 8Depreciation and amortization 3 I 6 I 61 1Total Operating Cost 237 I 291
I
I23% 31%
Provision & Write-offs (1)I
25I
I - 3%I
Total Expenditure 430 I 667 I 55% 70%I
Profit before Tax
Tax expense147 I
I284
65
I
I
I
93% 30%
7Profit after Tax 147 I 219 9% 23%
26
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STRONG CAPITAL BASE AND ROBUST LIQUIDITY DRIVE SKS BALANCE SH EETNO
Particulars 03FY16 I Q3FY16 I YoYEquity share capital 126
1 127 I 1%
Stock options outstanding 24 I 25 I4
Reserves and surplus 848 I1,140 34
Capital & Reserves
Loan funds
9982,545 i
1,2922924,651
I
29
8
Payable towards Securitisation 52I 57 9
Expenses & other payables23 I 29 1 28
Provision for Taxation 5 I 3 1 -30
Unamortised loan processing fees 24 I 48 I101
Employee benefits payable 15 I20 I 34
Interest accrued but not due on borrowings 15 I52
I241
Provision for leave benefits & gratuity 14 20 IStatutory dues payable 3
I 7 107
Unrealized gain on securitization transactions 9 I 5412
rovision for standard and NPA — Non-AP 32 I 63 I93
Provision for standard and NPA -- AP 8 1 0.1 I -98
Liabilities 2,745 5,00482
Q2FY16 oQ
1,050
12726 5%
8%1203 %
INR Crs.
4,452 %68 16%23 6%
8 59%40 1%16 7%3315
5%29%
5 36%
56 12%0.2 -8%
4,728 6%
Fixed assetsIntangible assetsInvestment
Cash and bank balances
Trade receivableInterest accrued and due on loans
Interest accrued but not due on loans
Interest accrued but not due on deposits with banks
Interest strip on securitization transactionsPortfolio loans -- Non-AP
Por t fo l io loans — APLoans placed as collateralSecurity deposits for rent and other utilities
Advances for Loan Cover InsuranceLoans to SKS employee benefit trust
Advance Income Tax
Prepaid insuranceOther advances
Note:1 Non-AP Secuntized/Managed Portfolio
2. Non-AP Gross Loan Portfolio
4
50.2
90410
10
810
2,708
24
1641
519
4
9
470
3,195
I
I
I
II
II
I
135
0.2
1,085
21
121154
4,98414
5141
514
534
1,142
6,177
II
I
II
I
II
I
I
182 .3
20
-81
-55
25
39
84
-41%.
2202
63
-4
-27
32
143
93
14 115 6
0.2
1,039
10 82
1 10
13 6
11 1
124,736
15 8
1796
4
2 51
514
4 6
28 0
709 1
5,462 3
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGES PLAY OUT
ParticularsSpread Analvsic (ac °L of Ava Grosc 1 nar Portfolio
1 )1 ' t f ; '
Q3 FY15 Q2 FY16 1 3 FV16
Financ al Cos* (a ) 9 7% 9 1% .1%
Operating Cost (b) 10.5% 7.6% 6.8%
Provision and Write-offs (c ) 0.2% 0.7% 0.6%Taxes (d ) 0.0% 1.8% 1.6%Total Expense II = (a+b+c+d) 20.4% 19.2% 18.1%
Return on Avg. Gross Loan Portfolio (1)- (II) 5.0 6.1 5.5
Efficiency:Cost to Income 66.4% I 47.0% 46.9%
Asset Quality - Non-AP:
Collection Efficiency99.8% 99.7% 99.8%
Gross NPA 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
Net NPA 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%Gross NPA (INR Crs.) 2.6 7.5 6.3Net NPA (INR Crs.) 1.8 3.9 3.0
Leverage:Debt : Equity 2.5 3.7 3.6Debt : Equity (Incl. Securitised & Managed Loans) 3.0 4.3 4.5
Capital Adequacy: 34.6 I 24.6% 23.9%
Profitability:Return on Avg. Assets (Incl. Securitised & Managed Loans) 4.0% 5.0% 4.5%
ROE 16.9% 26.9% 25.5%EPS - Diluted (INR) (Not Annualised) 3.2 6.1 6.2Book Value (INR) 79.2 94.9 101.6
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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGES PLAY OUT . . . CONTD.
Spread Analysis (as % of Avg. Gross Loan Portfolio)Gross Yield I)Portfolio YieldFinancial Cost a)Operating Cost b)Provision and Write-offs c)Taxes d)Total Expense I = (a+b+c+d)Return on Avg. G ross Loan Portfolio I) - (II)
24.4%19.3%8.2%
10.0%
-0.03%
18.1%6.2
Efficiency:Cost to Income
Asset Qua lity — Non-AP:Collection EfficiencyGross NPANet NPAGross NPA (INR Crs.)Net NPA (INR C rs.)
Leverage:Debt : EquityDebt : Equity (Incl. Securitised & Managed Loans)
CapitalAdequacy:
Profitability:Return on Avg. Assets (Incl. Securitised & M anaged Loans)ROEEPS - D iluted (INR) (Not A nnualised)Book Value (INR)
99.8% I 9.7%0.1% I .1%0.1% I .1%
2.6 I .3• 1.8 I .0
34.6° 3.9%
5.0%23.8%
11.979.2 01.6
4.5%25.0%
17.0
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FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE
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FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE(1/2)Lenders Mix Sources Mix INI? Crs.
11.6
9.2
6.3
FY14
11.5
On Balance Sheet* 03FY15 Q2FY16 I CtiFYli
Yes Bank 15 131
14
State Bank Group 5% 12 I 12Dena Bank 5 11% I
I10
SIDBI 3 4 9
IDFC Bank 3 6 I 7%
Bank of Maharashtra 8 6 I 6
Kotak Mahindra Bank 6 70 ,7 1 5 %
Andhra Bank 4 4 1 5
HDFC Bank5 3 1
1 4ICICI Bank 11% 8 I 4
Ratnakar Bank 3 4 1 30/01
IDBI Bank 1 4 13
Bank of India 8 3 I 3
Mudra1
I ‘'
slot"
HSBC Bank 2 3 1 2
Standard Chartered Bank 0 2 I 2Citi Bank 1 2 2
Axis Bank 7 2 I 1%
Union Bank of India 1 1%
South Indian Bank 3 2 1 1%
Others 10 3 I 2
Grant Total 2,375 3,604 I 3 748* Includes Term loan and cash credit facilities — — I
Term Loans
Securitisation
ManagedLoans
CP
NCD
CC
Positive Al_M Mismatch
a Avg maturity of assets Avg maturity of l iabilitiesNo. ofmonths
ALM data includes securitized loans 1
2,289 76 3,497 67 1 3,660 62 11
299 10 244 5 I 610 10 11
1
183 6 533 10 1 595 101
170 6 448 9 I 503 9 11
400 8 1 400 7
86 3 107 2 89 2 I
FINANC IAL ARCH ITECTURE (2/2)
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Q3FY16 32Q3FY15 Q2FY16
ei Floating
Fixed* Excludingmanaged loans43%
FINANC IAL ARCH ITECTURE (2/2)Funding Cost Analyss
Metric -+ 4
Marginal cost of
borrowing
Wt. avg. cost ofborrowing (on b/s loans)
f ̀P',
an and off 5 •s loan:,I
(including processing 2.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.4% 0.02%fees)
I
on b/s loans (excludingprocessing fees) 2.9% 2.3% 2.0% 1.2% 1 0.8%
on b/s loans (includingprocessing fees)" 3.6% 2.6% 2.2% 1.4% 1 0.9%
I .excluding processing fee 12.7% 2.1% 2.5% 1.6% 1.3%paid & other charges
including processing fee 3.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.1% I 1.5%1
17.3 6.9 .6 .7 .4I-
3,503 ,020 31 ,569 I ,478
8.3% .3% .7% 9.1% I .1%
Loan Processing Fees (INR Crs.)
Drawdown s (INR Crs.)
Financial Cost^
processing fees is amortized for marginal cost calculation. Financial expenses to quarterly Avg. Gross Loan Portfolio.
The above percentages are based on monthly averages. Expenses towards loan processing fees are recognized upfront whereas loan processing fees received from
borrowers are amortized over the period of contract.
Interest Rate Mix of Borrowings*
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33
750[ICRA] A+ CRA Limited
[I GRA] A1+ CRA Limited
CARE AA (SO) CARE Ratings
ICRA AA (SO) CRA Limited
400
200
243
372
EXTERNAL ASSESMENT
MFI Grading
Bank Loan R ating (Long-termfacilities)
Bank Loan Rating (Short-termfacilities)
MFI 1
CARE A+
CARE Al +
CARE Ratings /A N/A
CARE Ratings
CARE Ratings
3,300 4,500
Long-term D ebt (NCD)
Long-term Debt
Short-term Debt
Securitisation Pool
Securitisation Pool
CARE A+ ARE Ratings 00 •
Short-term Debt (CP/N CD) CARE Al + ARE Ratings 00
750
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CA PITAL STRUC TURE ANDSHARE PRICE MOVEMENT
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DomesticMFs,
Insuranceco's & FIB ,
22.2Domestic
Individuals,9.2
FII, 33.9 0,Domestic
Corporates,2.1
Foreign PI, 18.4Corporates,
9.8
_NRI, 4.3
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS ON 31sT DECEMB ER 2015
SH A R E H O L DI N G PAT TE R NIDFC Mutual Fund .4Morgan Stanley SG PTE MA 4.6%
Amansa Capital PTE Limited =x 4.3Sandstone Alt 4.1
Max Life Insurance Company.5
Vinod Khosla 711 3.3
Tree Line 17 1 3.0
Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund 19 2.8
Kismet Microfinance 0 2.7
Baron Capital Management I 2.3
Alliancebernstein 0 2.1
Kismet SKS II 71 1.9
Morgan Stanley Mauritius s 1.8
Wellington 7 1.7
DSP Blackrock Mutual Fund 1 1.7
Swiss Finance Corporation.,. 1.6
Amundi 1 1.6
Columbia Threadneedle. 1.5
Kotak 1.5%
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund t 1.4
GMO 1.2%
TVF Fund Ltd. t 1.2SIDBI / 1.2
Wasatch Funds 1 1.1Goldman Sachs 10.9 o. of shares 2.7 Crs.
Vanguard 10.9
Morgan Stanley Inyestment...1 0.9Oth ers f 00,1504;00,0140,0400004000 39.7
Excludes no. of Outstanding ESOPs 0.3 Crs.Note: The Investment under different accounts by a fund areclubbed under their respective names
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ec-15
ADJUSTED PRICE TO BOOK COMPUTATION
Book value per share (A) 102
Present value of DTA per share (B)^ 21
MAT per share (C)*
Book value per share — Inclu ding PV of DTA and MAT (A+B+C) 129
Adjusted Pric e to Book R atio (times) 3.9
Note:A Estimated Present Value of Deferred Tax Assets(DTA). DTA as on Dec 31, 2015 is Rs. 389 Crs. Discount rate assumed at12.0% and applied over next 3.25 years' estimated profit.* MAT credit as on Dec 31, 2015 is Rs. 71 Crs.SKS Ma rket Price as of January 27, 2016 — Rs. 498
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ANN EXURES
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Norms
OUR PROVISI ONING PO ICY
RBI NBFC-MFI norms KS compliance
Standard Assets -90 days -60 days
Su b-Standard Assets 1-180 days 1-180 days
Loss Assets 180 days 180 days
Standard A ssets
1% of overall Portfolioreduced by Provision forNPA (If provision for NPA< 1% of overall Portfolio)
0.30-1% depending on NPAor as stipulated by RBI,whichever is higher
Su b-Standard A ssets50% of instalmentsoverdue*
50% of outstandingprincipal*
Loss Assets100% of instalments 00% of outstandingoverdue* rincipal/ write-off*
* The aggregate loan provision will be maintained at higher of 1% of overall portfolio or sum of provisioning forsub-standard and loss assets.
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COM PLIANC E WITH RBI NBFC-MFI REGULATORY FRAM EW ORK (1/2)
RBI norms for NBFC-MFIs KS c ompliance
Qualifying assets to constitute not less than 85% of its total • Qualifying assets - 96%assets (excluding cash and bank balances) Income generation loans 98%At least 50% of loans for income ge neration activities
Qualifying Assets Criteria*
Rural :
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•
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18%
—13.5W
7% (Mar'16)
8% (Mar'17
10%
7% (Mar'16
7.5% (Mar'17)
Livestock, Agri & Allied
100% Loans are to women
beneficiaries (with less thanRs.1 lac).
Further, Minority communitiesconstitute 16% andeconomically weaker sections71% of loan portfolio.
Loans to MFIs for on-lending
to microenterprises.
1
Agriculture
- Direct Agriculture*
- Direct Small & Marginalfarmers*
Target
Sub-target
Sub-target
38%
2
3
Weaker
Micro-enterprises
Target
Target
100%
100%
SKS LOAN PORTFOLIO QUALIFIES FOR OVERALL PSL TARGET OF 40 AND ALL SUB-TARGETS UNDER NEW PSL NORMS
Note:* As per RBI notification dated 16th July 2015 Banks are directed to ensure overall direct lending to non-corporate farmers does not fall belowthe system wide average of last three years achievement. They should also continue to maintain all efforts to reach the level of 13.5 direct
lending to beneficiaries..Refer Slide no.18 for details on purpose wise loan portfolio outstanding.
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Women
Mnori ty M16
Economically Weakersection
JO";
71%
L
SKS 296 dist ic mu 375districts*
68
CRISIL level of financialKS Coverage
inclusion f those
High
Above average
Below average
Low
Grand Total
18%
15%
0 PMmIng 7
SKS Toll free Nu mber
1800 300 1 ,
y)
Thu can ca l th i s mat te r f rom any no te FREE of cos t
SKS FINANCIAL INCLUSION COVERAGE
Strong reach in under-banked areas Weaker & Minority section coverage
68% of SKS branches are in RBI under-banked districts list SKS covers 68 of below average & low
financial inclusion districts identified by Crisil
* Source: RBI under-banked districts data[1] Source: CRISIL Inclusix: An index to measure India's progress on Financial Inclusion, June 2013
.... IS SUPPORTED BY ROBUST CUSTOMER CENTRIC PRACTISESDedicated customer
Doorstep Service Financial literacyservice
Doorstep delivery (i.e. at Center meetings)2 day process c onsisting of hour-long sessions
designed to educate clients on SKS processes
and credit discipline.
Toll-free helpline number
with seven different
vernacular languages 42
PRODUCT OFFERINGS
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Loan portfolio (INRCrs) / (% Mix)
Ticket size range
(w.e.f 7th Dec'15)
Avg. Ticket Size(INR) For Q3FY16
IGL
2,554 (41%)
INR 9,100 to
INR 29,565
16,729
M I L
1,520 (25%)
INR 9,100 to
INR 15,010
14,625
Other productofferIngsmt
72 (1%)
INR 1,799 to
INR 5,290
2,211
Go d loans
52 (1%)
INR 2,000 to
INR 200,000
13,811
PRODUCT OFFERINGS
1,980 (32%)
INR 30,915 to
INR 49,785
31,968
Eligibility*
• Completion of CGT/ GRT
• Age limit 18 yearsto 55 years
• Maximum limit of
INR. 20,010 forIGL 1
• With IGL - Between20th to 46th week
• With LTL —Between
20th to 96th week
Minimum Two IGLLoan cyclecompleted
• Maximum limit ofINR. 38,635 for
LTL 1
With IGL — Between4th to 46th week
• With LTL — Between4th to 100th week
MaximumLTV as % ofgold value ondiEbursement• SP3: 68%• SP4: 75%
Tenure 50 weeks 104 weeks
Annual effectiveinterest rate
Processing fee (Incl.Service Tax)
19.75%(w.e.f 7th Dec'15 for new loans)
1.14%
25 weeks
• 1 9.6 0% - 20 .2 0% •
• 0.94% -1.14%
••
•
•
SP3: 0 - 365 daysSP4: 0 - 270 days
SP3: 15% -24%SP4: 19.2% - 26%
SP3 & SP4: 0.5%
* Eligibility criteria over a nd abo ve the criteria prescribed b y the RBI
^Loans for Mobile Phones, Solar lamps, Sewing Machines, Bio - Mass Stove, Water - urifier and Bicycle. 43
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9.85% 21.26%
11.56% 27.70%
24.29%
32.05%
15,689
2,980
6,177
HIGHLIGHTS LONG TERM LOANS (LTL)
Product De tails.
Purpose ime g enerating activit‘,.
Ticket Size s.30,915 to Rs.49,785
Tenure 04 Weeks
Eligibility Minimum Tw o IGL Loan cycle completed.Maxim um limit of INR. 38,635 for LTL 1
Product design qual weekly installment (EWI) similar to IGLEg.: IGL Rs.15K Ticket size : Rs. 330 EWI
LTL Rs. 30K Ticket size : Rs. 360 EWI
Enterprise Mix LTL
Q3FY15 Q2FY16IQ3FY16:Q3FY15 Q2FY16 Q3FY16
1,271 ,988 ,899 j 4.13% 9.60% 11.92%
12,146 13,404
1,544 ,665
3,195 ,462
Snapshot TL
Q3FY15 Q2FY1d Q3FY16
No. of Loans Disbursed in '000 3 91 26
Avg. Ticket Size INR 8,954 29,677 31,968
Amount of Loan Disbursed ('In Crs.) 52 67 24
Portfolio Outstanding (in Crs.) 69 ,513 ,980
*Disbursement capped at 25% of overall disbursement
A Income Generating Loans with ticket size of Rs.9,100 to Rs.29,565 with tenure of 50 weeks 44
LEVERAGING TH E DISTRIBUTION STRENGTH
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FY14 Sivl1A. 6 cumulative pas t
2:75 years
Mobile Phone 3.5% 9.0% 10.7% 23.2%
Solar Lamp 2.0% 7.9% 8.1% 18.0%
Sewing Machine 0.2% 1.5% 1.7%Bicycle 1.2% 1.2%Bio-mass stove 0.3% 0.8% 1.2%Water Purifier 0.5% 0.5%Total 5.5 17.5 22.8 45.8
#1 2.1% 17.4% 21.7 36.3%#2 0.2% 2.6
#3 0.04
#4
Total 2.1 17.4 21.9 39.0
Cu mulative
rs
LEVERAGING TH E DISTRIBUTION STRENGTH
No. of Units Facilitated (in Lacs)
Gross Fees (after service tax) INR Crs.
Less: Incentives INR Crs.
FY15
Total
8.4
28.3
4.6
Q1FY16Mobile Solar Others Totalphone lamp A
1.8 .4 .7 .0
6.1 .6 .2 2.8
1.7 .3 .7 .6
Q2FY16Mobile Solar Other Total phone lamp s^
2.0 .4 .7 .1
6.0 .7 .1 2.8
.9 .3 .7 .9
Mobilephone
1.3
3.9
1.1
Q3FY16Solar Otherlamp s it
1.2 .4
4.1 .3
1.0 .3
Total
2.9
9.3
2.4Net Fees INR Ors.* 23.7 35** 2.7 1.2** 7.3** 3.2 2.7** 1.1** 7.0 .3** 2.4** 0.7** 5.4**
Loan Portfolio INR Crs. 58.3 40.6 24.8 21.5 86.9 43.8 25.6 23.4 92.8 31.2 22.1 19.2 72.5
Net Fee Income as % of PAT 12.6% 5.7% 4.3% 1.9% 11.9% .1% 3.4% 1.5% 9.0% 2.8% 3.1% 0.9% 6.8%
Loan P ortfolio Mix 1.4% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 1.8% i 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 1.7 0.5 0.4% 0.3% 1.2%
*Net fee post the incentive payout and sans transfer pricing of other operating cost. ** Post MAT adjustment^Loans for Sewing Machines, Bio-Mass Stove, Water-purifier and Bicycle.
Penetration Based On Total No. Of Loans requency Of Loans Based On CurrentMember Base
Cumulative Cross-sel l P enetration
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Geographicalconcentration
norms
Responsiblelending and fair
pricingLiquidity metrics
Cashmanagement
system andprocess controls
I
OperationalRisk
KEY RISKS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Risk
I Management
Key Risks
Management
Strategy
• Low cost lender
• Voluntary Cap onRoA from corelending
• Robust Customergrievance
redressal (CGR)Mechanism withOmbudsman
• DisbursementRelated Caps
• PortfolioOutstandingRelated Caps
• Integrated cashmanagementsystem
• Product andprocess Design
• ISO Certified
Internal audit
Well definedmetrics for
- Cash burn
- Businesscontinuity
- Growth
Calibrated Growth
46
INTERNAL AUDIT PLAYS A C RITICAL R OLE IN PROCESS MONITORING
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ClientV isits*
High
Riskitems
(Frauds etc.)
FixedAssets
verifical ion ^
Ad h er e ncc to
Process /Pol ic ies
Monitoringprocess by
supervisors
ClientAcquisition
Statutory
Reg u i retitents(Credit
bureau, Fairpractices etc.)
Center ocument
Meetingverification (KYC,
Process oan utilizationcheck etc.)
IGL Branches
Gold LoanBranches
Regional Offices Quarterly
Head office uarterly
Monthly
45 days
Scope ofAudit
INTERNAL AUDIT PLAYS A C RITICAL R OLE IN PROCESS MONITORING
Strength
Scope
• 196 strong headc ount• IS O 9001:2008 certified pro cess• All branches are inspected m onthly based o n a 4 t ier grading system• Gradin g linked to inc entives/appraisals of field staff
• Head Off ice audi t by K PM G
• Branches 1,300• Branches per In ternal Audit s taff 7• Regional Offices 23
Note:* Approximately 30% of the clientsconfirmations, Lo an uti l ization (LUC)A Fixed Assets are verified o n An nual
are covered by Internal Audit in an year during the branch audits. Clients visited on a sample basis to check for Loan, arrears and awareness on Client Protection P rinciples (CPP)basis
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6 0 %
5 0 %
4 0 %
3 0 %
2 0 %
1 0 %
0 %
3 7 %2 9 %
2 2 %
1 2 %
Rued i
Fnonds&REetives ,461r rmin oRsytert-Ort afry Fm ecs oekty Money
(*.Wt / o° t r t t n
WHAT ARE CLIENTS DOING POST THE ANDHRA PRADESH MFI CRISIS?Sources n+ r'redit fin the absence of MF I oans
39
Money Lender H G a w nB r o k e r a n k F C
Interest rates charged by informal sources (inthe absence of MFIs)
Reasons for not repaying MFI loans
liP;NfLII‘ r ' ‘ pn\ I- I „
01° 0
No New Loans Media Reports Nobody is Pressure From MFI Staff Not Pressure Fo rmPaying pinion oming for xternal
Leaders ecoveries gencies
Willingness to repay
Willingness to Repay
Source: What are Clients doing post the Andhra Pradesh MFI Crisis? , MicroSave, 2011 8
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This report is for information purposes only and does not construe to be a ny investment, legal ortaxation advice. It is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financialinstrument. Any action taken by you on the basis of the information contained herein is yourresponsibility alone and SKS and its subsidiaries or its employees or directors, associates will not beliable in any manner for the consequences of such action taken by you. We have ex ercised duediligence in checking the correctness and authenticity of the information contained herein, but do notrepresent that it is accurate or complete. SKS or any of its subsidiaries or associates or employeesshall not be in any way responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person from anyinadvertent error in the information contained in this publication. The recipient of this report shouldrely on their own investigations. SKS and/or its subsidiaries and/or directors, employees orassociates may have interests or positions, financial or otherwise in the securities mentioned in thisr epo •
Forward Looking StatementCertain statements in this document with words or phrases such as 'Will , should , etc., and similarexpressions or variation of these expressions or those concerning our future prospects are forwardlooking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by the forward lookingstatements due to a number of risks or uncertainties associated with the expectations. These risksand uncertainties include, but are not limited to, our ability to successfully implement our strategy andchanges in government policies. The company may, from time to time, Make additional written andoral forward looking, statements, including statements contained in the company's filings with the
'stock exchanges and our reports to shareholders. The company does not undertake to update any—forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the company
For any investor relations queries please em ail toinvestorrelations@sksindia com 9