Early Greek coins from the collection of Jonathan P. Rosen / by Nancy M. Waggoner

8/20/2019 Early Greek coins from the collection of Jonathan P. Rosen / by Nancy M. Waggoner

1/94

K CO 1 NS

L E C T lO N

. R O S N

R

S N NO R T H A M R I C AN CO L L E C T O N S

B Y

NNU M SMAT CSO C E T

3

C r e a

t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - N

o n C o m m e r c i a l - S h a r e A l i k e

/ h t t p : / / w w w . h

a t h i t r u s t . o r g / a c c e s s

_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


2/94


3/94

N NO R T H A M R I C AN CO L L C T O N S

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


4/94


5/94

senCollectionof770earlyGreekcoinsbringsto thisseriesanun-

ebeginningsofcoinage andonpiecesofgreatrarity manyof

d.While thecollectioncontainsdenominationsfromallover

theassemblageofsmallfractionsisespeciallyimpressive. tis

mpilationwillbecomeausefulsourceof referenceforothers

odof coinage.

atofthe SyllogeNummorumGraecorumfascicules differing

tes howevergeneralinmanyinstances andforgreaterdiscus-

wherethisisdeemeddesirable.Thecatalogueis followedbyfive

ulers dynastsandtribes obversetypes reversetypes andsymbols.

rencesincluderelevantbibliographyaswellasindividualmintstudies

rev iouspublic ationof thec oinsisindicated whenknown al-

earchforthepedigreeofeachone hasbeenattempted.Themetal

oted andtheweightsaregivenin grams.Weights anddie

edbySilvie ey.Thesmallestfractionsareimmediatelyac-

ementsonascaleof2 :1.Thephotographyisthe workof

ndedtoseveralcolleaguesfortheirsuggestionsandcriticisms.

etThompsonreviewedthecollectioningeneral.O thersprovided

hregardtospecificsections:Andreas urtwanglerforMassalia

eSegestabron es H erbertCahnfortheunc ertainofAsiaMinor

ortheelectrumofCy ic usand hoc aea andO ttoMorkholmfor

theend theauthoraloneisresponsibleforanyerrorsthatremain.

ciety

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


6/94

N S

A rc haic andClassic alGreekCoins B erkeleyand osA ngeles

ogica.

l s ti t ul o t a li a no d i N um i sm a ti c a R o m e .

enundgesc hnitteneSteine B erlin 1969- .

holt ed. Centennial ublicationof theA meric anNumismatic Soc iety

.

mismaticSocietyMuseumNotes.

umismaticSocietyNumismaticNotesandMonographs.

mismaticSocietyNumismaticStudies.

. Waggoner A rc haic GreekCoinage:TheA syutHoard L on-

eGreekCoinsinthe B ritishMuseumwithspecificvolume

Mu s eu m of i n e Ar t s.

. M . r a ay a n d G. . e n ki n s e d s. s s ay s i n Gr e ek C oi n ag e r e se n te d t o

f or d 1 96 ) .

.MorkholmandN.W aggoner eds. GreekNumismaticsandArchaeology

argaretThompson Wetteren 1979 .

son 0. MorkholmandC . M. raay eds. A n nventoryofGreek

o rk 1 97 3 .

ellenic Studies.

NumismatikundGeldgeschichle.

C a ta l og u e of G r ee k Co i ns M u se u m of i n e Ar t s B o s t o n 1 9 55 .

useumofArt New ork .

cle.

ineA rts nc . auc tionc atalogue.

rumGraecorum followedbythe nameofthecollection.

cheNumismatisc heRundschau.

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


7/94

senCollection

A

s groupsand

gler Monnaies

eTrisord A uriol

lia525/520-

S 3 F r i bo ur g 1 97 ) .

wearingbon-

s u a re i n

face.

See urt-

Ca. 475-

yleand

ycon-

nor

npiec es

eenos. 596-

n om i na t io n i s Ma s -

s uare.

v . dieof

1. Ca. 470-

v . dieof

3 5 5 1 -5 3

460B . C .

ev . dieof

7 -2 6 2 - 3 0.

4. Ca. 4 5-470

.

ev.probably

1 - .

1

bv. andrev .

Ta 44-

C .

rr.

ee urtwan-

. C .

N TU M

mbinations

e s c r ip t iv e C at a lo g ue o f

eCoins ormed

o n do n 1 9 47 .

n s T he H o r se -

N C 1 8 9 p p. 1 -2 2 ;

arlyTarentine

ysR obinson pp. 59-

ark O verstrikesof

cragas " ssays

3.

or h a la n th u s

c allop

e. Sametype

B a n k e u -

M a y1 9 74

7May

2 3 9. V l a s t o

10-500B . C .

halanthus

epiain

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


8/94

ericanCollections

A

dionstridingr.

ing

Ca. 525-500B . C .

R I S

u l l st an di ng 1 . h ea d

a. 540-510B . C .

eissued

n d y u s

sethnic

latter

w iththe

ee trem-

appeared

ale 7

, 4 0 0 4 0 1.

spec imen

esof

hereverse.

emicros-

ever has

scrip-

e die.

bverselegend

tyof

overy

to

em s t he m or e

ay A C GC

ng 1 . h e ad

heby arke

0 u ne 1 97 7 9 .

a. 540-510B . C .

Ca. 540-510B . C .

edbynos. 1

a ay T h e Co i na g e

. N C 1 95 ,

1 ) o r r . 1 9 ,

ev . typew ithin

sSybaris

.

. 510-470B . C .

dnglion r.

s u a re .

25-500B . C .

L O N A

oe TheCoinage

N e w o r k

nc hronologyfor

21-24 see

oniaandSouth tal-

19 60 p p. 5 3- 2 .

t ri d in g r .

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


9/94

senCollection

R h e g i on Z a n kl e -

" H S66

.

a ci n g.

s h e ad 1 .

derA na ilas

c ulardotted

0-461B . C .

A NU M

eadr.

dingr. below

A 6 2 7 e b.

.

-29aretogroups

A r ch a ic D i d r a ch ms

inageofGela

1 9 7 0 , p p . 1 62 - 64 .

.W ester-

nos.9-10

. 2 ) o r r. 2 9

r ac h m. O b v . A i t A -

. a. Ca.

m . O bv . A P A

orn allw ithin

2 7 e b .

. V ; s ee

47 2 B . C . t h e

ermark .

a g le s t an d in g 1 . on

A .

Ca . 5 00 - 45 0 B . C .

500-450B . C .

edbyU . Wester-

en t ur y B r o n e

in eoriginidella

oinSic iliaeMagna

N 2 5 1 97 9 , p p. 3 -

cesof either

belongingtothe

bron ec oinage

ng1.

3 2 s mo ot h

w op el le ts 3 4 .

a s.

e ad 1 .

aw1.

.

adw ingsr.

o r 1 .

e a s e rp e nt 3 6 ,

on c h an d

un d s i p el le ts .

emilitron. Ca. 425- C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


10/94

ericanCollections

5B . C .

nd i ng r . 4 0 ,

ng l i a r d i n

ts.

s . Se e W - t y pe C

. V - t yp e . O b v.

95b.

1.

ra s . R e v .A M A O w l

00.

t ra s . R e v. A O w l

utspread

204.

e r i ih e n B r o n e -

i u nd a t an e "

1 9 0 , p p. 1 45 -7 9.

e a d o f r iv e r

underbolt

pellets.

era s. N A 6 2 7 e b.

c enturyB . C .

ras. R ev. pelletsoff

yB . C .

a B i r k l er a n d W a d-

3 . S i mi l ar

e.The

otSyrac usan

ry

sanddie

e n ki n s T h e

2 B e r l i n 1 9 70 .

5 - 4 0 / 7 5 B . C .

inghorse

ep a rt o f m an -

. O bv. probably

6 5- 4 50 B . C .

r. above

e v .C A A

, c a. 4 20 -4 05 B . C .

t an d in g r . 4 9

ov e o l iv e l ea f .

ivergodr.

n.

ra s . O b v. i n e e r gu e

ins507- .

n c ia . O bv . in e e rg ue o ne

.

n c ia . As 5 0 b u t re v . no

503.

4aretoC . M.

c CoinageofH ime-

i o n e a rc a ic a di H i m e r a

toA I N15-16

eferencesfor55are

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


11/94

senCollection

ninc use

Thec oinseems

y sseries

, w he re th ec oc k

c es1. for

I , a n ti c -

nal

S ee r aay p .7

30-4 3B . C .

oc k s ta n di n g 1.

se.

. O bv. probably

p i. 2 9 .

ragas c a.

e mi l it r on . R o b e rt .

3 . B e f o r e

s h ea d 1. i n

laurel

emilitron. Ca. 409B . C .

N Q u a d r ig a r .

a r o un d f o u r

rachm. Ca. 4 5-

.

h m. R e v .

4 5 - 4 66 B . C .

a ci n g.

y co r n.

N A 6 2 7 e b.

6 B . C .

NA

-62aretoH. .

pragungvonDank le-

genderB ayerischen

chaf t4 1930 ,

Ml ne T h e a r ly

C193 , pp. 36-52.

e to . . B a r r o n

L ondon

S . G . R o b in s on

e-MessanaandtheSa-

1 94 6 , p p . 13 -2 0.

o l ph i n 1. w i t h in

cuse.

Sotheby arke

7 M ay 1 9 75 4 3 .

.d.

ow32.

. DA N Ca.

ans c a. 494/3-

ac i ng .

c hm. Rev. to1.

. C . . A s y u t 1

r ro n 7 . C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


12/94

ericanCollections

i z o M on e te

o m e 1 9 46 , a n d

n e n d er S i i l is c he n

1 94 4 .

fDionysius1.

r ap e cl u st e r t e n-

m . R i z o p . 15 2

h is c oi n . S e e Ca h n

. C . Cahn

r a a y A CG C

nusseated

dingc an-

chm.Obv.type

19 7 4 P e y re -

rev . diesof

0B . C .

e r en d L e m o n-

egeste " suppl. to

, p p. 53 -7 7.

H e ad o fn ym ph

a ch m . Ca . 4 70 B . C .

elower

see

22 0 .

.

ouringhare

Tr i as . B i r k le r a nd W a d -

5 1 . O b v. a n d

rendgp.

.2 . Ca . 4 10 - 40 0

elinon leaf.

es uare.

Ca. 500B . C .

arcastpieces

astpiece.Ca.

eyleaf

as.

ph1.

ras. Theotherside

e a s . Th e o th e r si d e

o e h r in g er D i e

B e r l i n 1 9 29 .

yatSyracuse

ekCoinsand

1 9 6 9 , p p . 1 9 -4 2 .

O N Q u a dr i ga r .

usa1.

.Sotheby

r i ch 1 0 u ne

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


13/94

senCollection

ar.

eel.

oehringernos.

0 B . C .

0 .

d o f Ar e th u sa r .

threepellets.

SeeB oehringer

.C.

k e u 6

mintsinMace-

w a r e to . N .

smeprimilifdela

9 1 9 , a n d to D .

anR egalCoinage

M 12 6 1 9 53 .

sto .D esneu ,

s d A ka n th o s " R B N

Cahndiscusses

e nc e i n S k io n e- S ta g ir a -

u n st 9 1 9 73 , p p . 7 -

ionof thedating

eA syut pp. 41-42.

ki n g bu l l r. i n

ern.

s u a re .

chm. O bv. prob-

. Ca. 530-

es s r . 8 4 o r

om a bo v e.

s u a re .

4 0B . C .

4 0B . C .

r.

s u a re .

4 0 B . C .

f lioness

s u a re .

4 0 B . C .

ssedbyRaymond

sidersthe

ols thedenom-

SNGAsh-

8 8 , 9 0 -9 2 o r

ev e rt e d.

s u a re .

b v . a bo v e d o tt e d

C .

efore4 0

bv. above

Mar. 1979

.

A s90. O bv.

. C .

.

N A 6 1 7 e b.

0 B . C .

eadr. wearing C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


14/94

ericanCollections

onrump

s e s u a re .

. Tetradrachm.

ncusediv ided

eu25

A s yu t 2 0

g p. , 2 - 7 .

hm. O bv.

e t we e n as s s

gp . , .

Obv.prob-

slegs

p.

. C .

s st a nd i ng r .

ediagonallydi-

m.SeeNoe

0 B . C .

gr. above

peson

s e s u a re .

etra-

resented

e N oe s d i s-

. 460B . C .

dingc antharus

i t hi n i nc u se

rapevine

1 0 2 ,

uare

and

teen-

ac hm. O bv. tor.

N A 6

eeNoegp.

- 42 0 B . C .

m. N A 6

R o be rt .

46. See

7 C a. 4 60 -4 20

s u a re .

0-450B .C.

.500-450B .C.

ndenomination.

ribution

osmounted

en

es uarediag-

. Tetradrachm.

26A pr.

0 B . C .

c arry ingwhip C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


15/94

senCollection

c lusterof

de.

rtincuse

. Tetradrachm.

thcentury.

v . T N A

29 . i ft h ce n-

ntoTher-

whic hsomany

und. However

arguesfortheir

s.Thermae

sthemintfor

ms Asyut46-

g as u s r.

s u a re .

00B .C.

Ca. 500B . C .

N ANTR I R E S:

gkausia

s u a re .

m. Ca. 4 0

. 39 .

of theR isaltae.

pper1.

s u rr o un d in g r ai s ed

use

CoinGalleries

4 0 B . C .

oins

ee

n . 1 4.

[ N T wo yo ke d

ks b e ll .

s u a re .

hm.Ca.500-

n e a m pl e

wearingkau-

abull

et

ose.

achm.Rev.in

nk eu15

o u rg e y

Ca. 479-465

hm.CoinGal-

53. Ca. 479-

0-21are

29.

N A re s s ta nd in g C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


16/94

D O N

9 - 4 5 4B . C .

ebackr.

s u a re .

m. B efore4 0

. 57 - 59 p i . 2

c has126

eunder

sharedby

syut NC

tissuggested

were

gkausiaand

nding

a r ou n d fo u r

w ithin

ac hm. B ank eu

7 = S N G

G l en d in i ng

4 = N a vi ll e 1 4

, 1 5 .R a y mo nd

0 / 75 B . C .

o.152

a y m on d s

7/ 6 B . C. a nd I

r a ay h o w -

syut pp.

eR ay-

ts o r ig i na l

alse-

R A

M . . M a y e d s.

e nk in s , T he

n d o n 1 9 66 . T h e

lowstherevised

43.

c urledw ing

s u a re .

m. O bv. be-

v irtually

.

c . 1973 104

ne 1 92 , 6 0 .

t h is c oi n

nthe

0-500B . C .

. O c tadrac hm.

3 9 . Ca . 5 00 -

. Tetradrachm.

t hi s co in .

4 6 -4 7 . Ca .

Mayperiod I ,

C .

bv . A O See

9 5. A ft er 4 0 B . C .

1 . w i th i n in cu s e

.S e e Ma y p er i od I I , C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


17/94

senCollection

ues

i b li o th e u e

u e d e ' i n -

ogied ls-

1 9 63 , e s p e ci a ll y

- 5 4. T h e

israre

M . . M a y T h e

bdera NC1965

sinthec aseof

wsthelower

Asyut144-47

d of H e r a k le s r . i n

s u a re .

A 20Mar.

ablydieof

Ca. 490-

tnoinscrip-

holding

dedby

all

A . 6 u n e

0 0 t hi scoi n .

period

5 B . C .

gr a in

Ca. 4 0-450B . C

)

ser.

ur u a rt e rs o f

s ? ) r . w ea r-

? ) . C a. 4 50 -

givenby .

L ' i ns cr ip ti on T I H '

uesanti ues "

, i s fo ll ow ed b y

n o s. 1 - 7 S N GC o p-

therpublishedcol-

40maybea

nscription.

T H R A C : T H AS O S

ges eR ider

ennes " Guidede

d Athenes P aris

ngnymph.

s u a re .

2 7 e b . C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


18/94

ericanCollections

A C : M NACU S

e r ak le s dr ap ed

string-

eelsurround-

w ith

Traiti2 ,

eare

N A U NC R TA N

headrevert-

mbol.

cusepunch-

at e r. B a n k e u 2 2

. r ic e A

e " C H 2

c oi n . C a. 5 2 5-

standing

verted

a re .

. B a n k e u 1 3

C H 2 p . 7

.

149would

nos attribution

the other

otbeentirely

A siaMinor

adrigar.

i n d ou b le

m.Ca.520

ought

from

nhas

edbyH. A .

s a n d S y ra c u-

ps o n p p . 4 7- 5 2 ,

assign

ace-

was

ard no.

st been

tthereisnoev iden-

tion.See

34-35.

holding

vanc es

ed.

uare.

bv . inf ield si

onally

nd

7 7 3 03 .

v . inf ield three

ess247

9 . B e f or e 5 20

t . Stater. O bv. C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


19/94

senCollection13

64and raay

. f 1 5 a n d 15 9

int then159

catedbythemore

9isanother

isdiscussedinAsyut

gurerunning

motif .

eirregularlydi-

520B . C . Svo-

3 1 a t tr i bu t es

f the

.

a. 500B . C .

a. 500B . C .

cuse

. Ca. 500B . C .

p i . 16 2 - 3 5

espiec essimilarto

angaeum. H.

h an d " D i e M u n -

Sit ungsberichtender

ederWissenschaf-

p 3 -1 4 p i. 5 1 -9 ,

voronos pi.

statersbearing

ndthree

o r t he l a tt e r s e e

nymphand

s u a re .

00B . C . A t-

. 6 , 4 a p i . 6 )

s u a re

00B . C .

s u a re .

f thc enturyB . C .

.

uare.

o bo l . i f th c e nt u ry

of urt-

assalia

. andall

dare

-half

everted suc k-

edividedinto

ontaininga

eeA syut234-

thinincuse

0-450B .C. C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


20/94

ericanCollections

P H I

orams

wnward

g i n cu s e i n

hin.

ank eu22

s y ut 2 4 5 t h is

. C .

A GU E

hn B . V . H e a d s

posedin O n the

eoftheCoinsof

1 e s pe c ia l ly p p . 17 9 -9 5

best illustrated

millsail

os. 17 -79.

ef irsthalfof

wthoughttobe

reprobablyto

o4 0B . C .

.

ev . Millsail

ev . Millsail

hm. Rev. plain

ev. as176.

v . formali ed

u a re w i th i n

nitia lofThebes.

v . as17 , but

rved.

eirregularlydi-

E TR I A

ng.

uare.

. Ca. 500B . C .

sinC.T.

tsH istoryandCoin-

nvasion Cam-

G. S t ar r A t he n ia n

. O x f or d 1 97 0 ;

nos. 259-423.

wtherevisionof

andc hronologyby

Arc haic O wlsof

Chronology

orfurtherreading

urf ruhattischenMiin -

t i n g th e a r ly C o in a ge

S ch r if t en u r M ii n -

B a s e l 1 9 75 ,

W . . W a ll ac e

fA thensand

a n d C. M . r a ay

oA thens:A

p p . 41 7 -2 3 . A co n -

foundin

55 - 63 a n d mo s t

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


21/94

senCollection

w ithinc ircu-

c hm . H e ss - e u 45

N a vi l le 1

1 50 7. S el tm an

eel strutted

ns tr ut te d 1 9 -

m.

lMalter14

.

ad a n d pa w s

are.

chm.Asyut260

10B . C .

ediagonallydi-

. Mi i n . u .

7 71

0B . C .

0B . C .

ns.

r. wearing

202-

i ng r . h e ad

livesprig.

m.SeeSelt-

V .

ehave

cityofthe

certain

.The

rethan

achm.Myers-

3 1 3 6. S ee

tgp. V I .

4 0B . C .

500-4 0B . C .

500-4 0B . C .

chm.SeeSelt-

p . I , A .

eeStarrgp. V

. SeeStarrgp.

a. 4 5 0 B . C.

m.SeeStarr

h e i do n s A ll eg ed

NC1950 pp. 177-

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


22/94

ericanCollections

s e.

v.counter-

yutgp.

C .

es uare.

yu t g p. V I I .

.

rtlyaf ter4 5

ses uare.

v.T-back.

9 2 02 . Ca .

.479-456B .C.

m.Ca.479-

olphHess247

4. C a. 4 7 9- 4 56

a.479-456

n Ca.445-

culttosay

e

ent

O R I N TH

periodsanddie

a v e l e s p o u-

o n do n 1 9 3 6 .

ose assigned

. b e lo w k op -

s u a re

uarter.

Seltman. O bv.

eriod ,

.

avelperiod

g as u s 1.

ter. in

ac hm. Ca. 515B C .

.

re.

0B . C .

I A

groups

eltman The

a Cambridge

earliestc oinsof

ecurely fi ed.

0B . C . but

04 a n d ot h er s n ow

carry inghare

f thunder-

. H i r sc h 2 5 2 9

1 2 53 . S ee

e s V , 2 6 .

2 30 o r 1. 2 31 ,

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


23/94

senCollection17

H I S

r.

ceddiagonally

efore471B . C .

combinations

mi s ma t i u e d e la

1 9 0 . T h e co i ns

eorges e

oisesduV eau er

aesc rdtoises15

S

gr.

ses uare.

v. p. 66 no.

25oralittle

ourth

g u r op a

phin.

cing w ithin

allw ith-

ndoubtedly

ee e

a ls o S v. p .

S :A ND R O S

s uare.

v.counter-

0-510

tal-

S A

uid.

re.

C . The

sesa

sometimes

s or

te pp. 93-94

setypeof

rrespond

ution

re.

.C.

nchof

n

sthe

P . Naster

e H i r sc h

1 39 9 . T he ir

uitedifferent

minat-

c h 1 3 9 7 a n d

ssigned

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


24/94

ericanCollections

ogroupsin .

rage urantiken

1 94 3 , p p. 4 3- 47

so disc ussion

n o s. 6 0 2- 0 7.

s u a re .

bv . ine ergue

510-

ederergp. 2.

aredinthe

G C I 1 3 , a s at -

mensinthe

u a re r o ug h ly

Seltman. Ca.

nticity

uestioned

e

pared

1921

o w ev er t hi s al on e

con-

mnthe

mingin

eabove

edividedinto

which

bert . Myers

7 . C a. 5 2 0- 5 10

tal-

raay

NC R T A N

ncertain

s. 244-370 are

sindescending

ollowingweight

stater 14. 10g

1 6 .2 0 g c A e gi n et a n

uboic-A ttic stater

e Si l ve r C oi n s of

1 96 6 , p . 16 c au ti on s

ontodoubt

noelectrumc oins

uniessof

belon sc ontention

nsof uboic

sopento

elec trumpiec esof

cweightare

unlessotherwise

ombinationsin

roblemederf rilhen

O S 1 F r i bo u rg C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


25/94

senCollection

bearded ad-

ling

tended

der.

nglebetween

rregular

e r. B a n k e u 2 0 2 5

v . d ie o f W e i -

ndthird .

stater

dauer

b ly t h e mi n t of

sthat

TToctis

ertosupposed

ectangles

r. Miin . u. Med.

1 7 . S ec on d

.

rectangles

.

a te r . U n i u e

r.

ratedby

rc ular

s u a re .

fB a n k e u 1 5 4 M a y

r y th r ae

1 1 4 .

e amples

d ry -

lpellets

pellets

f B a n k e u 1 , 5

i r s ch 5 1

N a v i ll e 1 4

, 2 3 51 = H i r sc h

e b e r , 2 7 35 .

p i. 1 6 1 t hi s

p i. 1 h t hi s

etonorth-

termined.

s u a re .

f

uarprotu-

edividedinto

rd . S ee M A 1 7 49 .

r. head

Miln . u. Med. 53

SNGvA uloc k

b v . a nd r e v.

.

Miln . u. Med.

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


26/94

ericanCollections

oralmotif in

a

h. Similartypesare

16 19-35

r theattri-

cepted.

petals

pellet.

h .

r .

re s u t a -

s.

umanf igure

ghelmet

hold-

e around

nticu-

M ii n . u .M ed .

19 7 , 3 .

s u a re .

h . So t he b y a r ke

0 u ne 1 97 7 2 .

elysuggest-

esame

P L 1 9 4

h s ub s e u e n t ly

ollec-

a n d

ourla

1 1 67 .

Samosas

harbors

dfacing.

s u ta-

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


27/94

senCollection

er

S e p t. 1 9 1

of nos.

g ht h 5 3 7

a n d 57 7 e l ec -

u.

19 7 , 1 1.

. Myers

0 6. S e en o .

- fourth .

stingof

s and

v.sim-

ningtwo

on s p a w

n .u.

u ne 19 7 , 4 .

re rais-

rter.

n .u.

N ov ./ D e c. 1 97 6

.

fourth.

enty- fourth.

o b i n so n p . 1 66

ydian.

enf romabove.

ec onsistingof

dot.

enty- fourth. Rev. sim-

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


28/94

ericanCollections

1. headre-

.

hth.

hth.

tfor297-9 .

.

hth. Seeno. 316

h e ad .

e s u a re .

eg ht h .

.

hth. Seenos.

we n ty - fo u rt h s .

enf romabove.

s uare.

hth. SeeWei-

rseofno. 357

i t h . T h e

ursona

hth. SeeWei-

for

hicharesimilarto

edby

n . u.

u ne 1 97 , 9 . Th e

ncoins

eenos. 317

nd 3 32 -3 3 P o -

re.

v . type

oc aic twenty

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


29/94

senCollection23

.

h . B a b el o n T r ai t i 21

issueto

Milesian

.

t h . Mi i n . u . M ed . 5 2

tatersof

dby

S o me l e c-

ns "

90 n o . 7 p i .

s u gg e st e d h o ca e a

er179.

esianninety-

P h o ca i c tw en -

ngr.

s uare.

t h. M un . u .M ed . 52

bv. probably

hird

s u a re .

h. Seealsonos. 364

twenty-

respec -

tandingfac ing

hold-

rnpcov

l ft h . U n i u e

1 . h e ad

f fourpellets

nin-

l ft h . N A 2 2 5 M ar .

A u lo ck 1 7 5

l s ) h e a dr .

s uare.

h.

h.

y - fourth.

. headre-

y-fourth.Sotheby

r i ch 1 0 u ne

y-fourth. O bv. die

2 0 1 .

headre-

.

y-fourth.Auctiones

2 4 6 .

ad r .

s e.

e nt y -f o ur t h. N A ,

w h e r er e fe r en ce

dentif ic ation

eal s

stionof

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


30/94

ericanCollections

2 3 2 , o r 1 .

enty- fourth.

ty - fourth. N A 6

.

332-33 see

esianninety-si th

r e sp e ct i ve l y .

.

nty - fourth. Similar

2 91 A ug .

ss i gn e d to h o -

ctpossi-

tedt for

32 , p. 110

h o ca ic t we lf th , c a.

y - fourth. O bv. type

h b u t

cing.

artinc use

enty- fourth. Auc tiones

97 , 2 5 4.

s u a re .

y-fourth.SNGvAu-

.

enty- fourth.

enty- fourth. O bv. die

u ne 19 0 2 37 .

33 -39 see

ghth .

enty- fourth.

uare.

ty - ei g ht h . N A 7

dfacing.

s e.

ty - ei g ht h . N A 7

nos. 267 312

t h h o ca i c

uncertain

.

d 1.

.

y -eighth.

ntralpellet

ty - ei g ht h . Mt i n . u .

u ne 19 7 , 1 5.

milar

Milesian

537 Cyme

elec trum

y-eighth. Seenos.

we n ty - fo u rt h s . C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


31/94

senCollection25

roundac en-

ty - ei g ht h . Mi i n . u .

u ne 19 7 , 2 1.

ty - ei g ht h . Mi i n . u .

u ne 19 7 , 2 4

y-eight.

c onsistingof

by

s u a re .

y -si th.

omc entral

.

y -si th. O bv. type

, andrever-

nninety-

mabove.

tral

in-

v . and

k1 05.

per-

bverse

Milesian

atreverseis

.

e ty - si t h .

rpion

y-si th.

face.

s uare.

t h. N A , 6 un e

ps. , 2 69 =

1776. The

ggested

hec oinhas

A . o r

undon

pp. 15-17.

.

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


32/94

ericanCollections

1.

e striatedsur-

S i t h A n el ec tr um s ta te r

onis

abelon

o. 4 2 .

letspendant

Twelf th robably later

dfacing.

.

e d . T we l ft h S e e no s .

, 3 12 P h o ca ic

h o ca i c fo r ty -

dauer

c ertaindenomination.

oundingthe

tstandards and

onsofmanyof

weightsarecon-

swherethecoins

eshavebeen

edenominations

vidualentries.

1. foreleg

s uare.

didrac hm

cefornos.

pecimens

e in-

c iaor

.

eginetante-

y er s 9 5 D e c .

k6663

. C.

.

r1.

.

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


33/94

senCollection27

h e ad 1 .

gestedfor

oinsof thesame

1. wearing

s u a re .

e u 2 5 2 3

0 0 B . C .

Me d . P L

7 5 .

headrevert-

6665.

betweeneac h

.

s u a re .

headrevert-

erof

ontaining

oorChian

3 2 A p r.

c entury

a ci n g w e ar i ng

.

esandcentral

.

rsetype

era four

Weber

G. R o b i n so n

c avationsat

N C 1 93 7 p . 1 6

o l S N GC o p-

i ob o l . T he

on

glion s

kedra-

nted M.

oteworthy

A NSMN17

t e tr ob ol a m

for

eence .

eminton

aminor

c omparison

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


34/94

ericanCollections

nseenfrom

a ci n g.

os. 302-3

, whicharepos-

rr.

d r . i n

es uare.

u a il s t an d in g

t.

eversetypeon

ry1046 nowgiven

C . byB arbel

erpragungvonMilet

hr . " S N R 4 5

e s pe ci a ll y p . 13 n o . 17 .

ofafac ing

onv inewith

orion. Mun . u.

o v. /D e c . 1 9 77

C .

A: S N O P E

1 .

s u a re g r an -

udestyle.See

. C .

U S

sfor411-513areto

n r it e D i e

y i k os N o mi s -

1 - 3 . T he c o in s a re

classification

c hronologic alse-

heearliestabsolute

tioned. riedric h

revisedstudyof

sbeforehisun-

ronologyhad

shed.H ow-

denlargedped-

encesfor

section where

stionsareem-

rit ehave

cewithB oden-

ence.

o urtRegling

enderSammlung

9 0 6 .

desc ribed the

rge fourpartin-

sborderingona

e c ep t f or G r ou p

rregularsur-

uare.

. C .

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


35/94

senCollection29

b e lo w t u n-

fth. SNGvA uloc k7261

it e 7.

a b ov e t u n-

lf th . V . r it e ?

mouthopen.

y - fourth. Rev. w ith-

tern. N A

1 93 .V . r it e

y -f o ur t h. V . r i t e



pyf ly ingl.

elow

h. N A , 6 u ne 19 0

1 9 4= M A

W illiam

meRareGreek

p .2 4 p i. 3 .

sc oi n .

. C .

aboveand

. u . Me d. P L 4 0 ,

r e ss 1 2 2 3 0

r it e 2 .

e t u nn y s h e ad

t a il r .

t h. G . a st ne r 4 2 7

r it e 3 0.

h . V . r i t e 3 0 .

lth. A uc tionesS. A . 6

a n k e u

r , 3 5 5 =

eson1 2160

onandHodge

gu , 5 0 .

sc oi n .

a ci n g h o ld i ng

el ft h. V . r it e n ot .

1 . on t u nn y r .

h. Miin . u. Med.

D e c. 1 97 6 2 3 =

c oin .

h . V . r i t e 3 5 .

ove hold-

ts

r it e 3 7.

g ro wl in g 1 .

t h. B a nk e u1 , 5

NGvA uloc k

r it e 3 9.

h. N A , 6 u ne

ps. , 1 97 .V .

e r a nd s i t h

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


36/94

ericanCollections

e lo w t u nn y 1 .

elf th. B irk lerandWad-

1 2 4 .V . r i t e

fgriff in1.

ard.

h. V . r it e 5 7.

unny1.

r it e 5 .

ontunny1.

n ty - fo u rt h . V . r i t e

gedboar1.

r . V . r i t e 6 1 .

r . V . r i t e 6 1 .

wearingCo-

tun-

er. SNGvA uloc k

. r it e 64 .

. below tun-

r . V . r i t e 6 6 .

h. V . r it e 6 6.

neeling1.

n

t h .V . r it e 70 s ta t-

astner4

t h .

n 1 . r . p aw

y1.

aer. SNGvA uloc k1177

it e 7 1.

r a is e d s e at e d

h. V . r it e 7 2.

h. V . r it e 7 2.

holdingtun-

h. A uctionesS. A . 7

. r it e 7 4.

te d . S i t h . V . r it e 7 4.

ingedfemale

yby

and

r . V . r i t e 7 5 .

g between

h. V . r it e 7 7.

anhead

il

i ng 1 . t o 1 .

whic h

tor.

r .

eft h. V . r it e 7 .

s head

ged

nyby

r it e 7 9 t we lf th o nl y .

ysuggestsa

e n di n g in

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


37/94

senCollection31

aw r a is e d s t an d -

er . N A 7 6 D e c .

it e 6.

t h . Ga l le r ie d e s Mo n -

9 4. V .

unny1.


0 u ne 1 97 7 7 1 =

2 2 7 6 7 . V .

th. Sotheby arke

u n e 19 7 7 7 2 .

. ontunny1.

e d . S i t h . Ga l le r ie

b . 19 7 7 9 6 .

we l ft h . R e v . cl e ar m i ll

t e 9 0 s t at e r

ontunny1.

h. GalleriedesMon-

9 . V . r it e

tunny1.

r . V . r i t e 9 2 .

ming1.

t h . Ga l le r ie d e s Mo n -

9 9 .V . r it e

gedlion1.

h. O bv. possiblydieof

r i t e 9 6 .

1.ontun-

h. V . r it e 9 7.

fn1. to1.

h. V . r it e 9 s ta te r

h. V . r it e 9 .

sed stand-

S ta te r. V . r it e 9 9.

h. O bv. tailendingin

weredge

allerie

b . 19 7 7 1 0 0.

.

te r. V . r it e 1 00

r.

we lf th .

geddeer1.

ward.

ta te r. V . r it e 1 02 .

t h . SN G vA ul o ck 1 1 0

it e 1 02 .

erus r. paw

tunny1.

St at er . V . r it e 1 03 .

t h. V . r it e 1 03 .

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


38/94

ericanCollections

neeling1.

orin-

h . V . r it e ll 4.

pre-

d

ydown-

ck1205

it e 1 16 .

rmodius

ingr.

on

word

ord

tunnyr.

11Nov.

1 2 0.

vanc-

po-

holding

ner4

r i t e 1 2 1.

4 A pr.

21 67 .V . r it e 12 1.

ing1.

on

t e 1 2 2.

human

e ad a d -

dre-

bythe

t e 1 2 3.

t e 1 2 3.

t e 1 2 3.

ng1.

branch

tun-

t e 1 2 4.

headfac ing


0 u ne 1 97 7 7 3.

r it o n ) ,

nf ish s

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


39/94

senCollection

gr. ontunny

olding

eadof

e nt y -f o ur t h. N A 6

. r it e 1 62 .

e sittingfac -

holding

est.

e r. e u s 2 2 3 0

r i t e 1 6 9

edie .

. C .

r a is e d s t an d -

h. V . r it e 2 17

. headre-

all

r. x Seltman.

19 6 2 2 7 1 =

P o z i ,

.

verted standing

nfrom

h. V . r it e n ot . A

in inv . no.

H 726

e " two

04gand16. 03g

hB odenstedt

probablyon

h. V . r it e 1 79

ef o r 51 4 -2 2 b e lo w

H . V on

rp ra gu ng v on y i ko s "

p p . 34 - 56 .

B . C .

a b ov e t u n-

ev.irreg-

r i t e

. 5 1 5- 1 6 o r

R ev. irreg-

r i t e

n1R ev.ir-

t e v a r. 2 .

v.fourpart

it e v ar 3 .

. abovetunny s

V . r it e n ot .

h o ld i ng t u nn y

V . r i t e

r r. 5 2 1 .

O bv. below

f ou r p ar t

2 3 e b.

t e v a r. 5.

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


40/94

ericanCollections

oAgnes

ct r um C oi n ag e o f a m p-

9 14 , a n d L a m p-

Silverand

A me r ic a n o u rn a l of

, pp. 54-62.

gedhorse1.

ngrape-

s u a re .

r. B aldw inperiod

p i .1 1 2a -k . Ca .

female.

. wearing

inin-

dw ingp. A l

.5 0 0- 4 90 B . C .

M

ross

w ithin

A 4 24Mar.

C .

S

1.

s u a re .

. 500-4 0

t

s t an d in g 1 .

ses uare.

. Ca. 4 0-450B . C .

c ir-

s e s u a re .

2 7 e b.

B . C .

0B . C .

N

R am s he ad r.

s u a re .

f thc entury

if thc entury

l o re pa rt of ra mr .

hc enturyB . C .

.

ses uare.

achm. B ank eu

26. Ca. 460B . C .

n

.

. i n i nc us e

. if thc enturyB . C .

n but

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


41/94

senCollection

ser.

re s u t a -

re s t el l at e

re c r os s

d

ev.small

rseofno.

, andob-

ctrumforty -

ctrumstater

gl e s h ea d1 .

s u a re .

. Ca. 4 0-450

a. 4 0-450

TA N

onfront-

ree.

x Selt-

onfronted.

agonally

C.

0450B . C .

50B . C .

50B . C .

ar sheadr.

00-450

46 , o r r.

-450B . C .

-450B . C .

A1 0 B o a r s ta n d-

H e a d of

aredot-

c use

ac hm. Sotheby arke

0 u ne 1 97 7

B ernet

W a r d , 5 52 . C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


42/94

ericanCollections

t h . My 1 5 .

b e lo w f i gh t -

t h . My 1 6 .

. S i t h. M y1 6.

eraklesr.

t h . My 1 9 .1 .

C .

ser. below

t h . My 2 3 .

i n cu s e.

t h. N A 6 2 e b.

C .

rr.

i n i n cu s e

t h . My 4 1 .

tr. head

ngsoutspread

t h . My 4 2 .

NA

rr.

s u a re .

a. 500-4 0

. wearing

n

c use

. Ca. 420B . C . The

everal

of the

however

uggestedas

inMun

a n ua r y 19 6 9

65-67areto

G. Milne olo-

A Study

A dateofc a

ere follow ing

44 .

laureate r.

u a re .

SeeMilne eriod

b ut n ol eg en d is

acing.

.

M i ln e e r io d ,

on. Rev. E

. , .

angular

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


43/94

senCollection

e gallopingr.

s u a re .

ameson3

5 0 0- 4 0 B . C .

v . irregularin-

C .

v . irregularin-

C .

usf ly ingr.

o se tt e a ll w it hi n

460B .C.

eadreverted

d

ebetweentwo

ithin

1.

ssformed

nally

a re s i m-

S ta t er . R e v . p at t er n i n

othere-

f 344

elfthand

ey , aswell

idrac hm

5 M ar . 1 97 6

cer-

r ly s i t h

1. headre-

.

n . u. Med.

1 97 0 1 . Ca . 52 0

ev.floral

e. Si th

. Si thc en-

1. 5 1 - 3

d re ve rt ed .

inc use

e lf t h. C a. 5 0 0 B . C .

a. 510-494B . C .

a. 510-494B . C .

Ca. 510-494B . C .

4 h a ve b e en

iler DieSilber-

ahrhundertv .

1 9 66 , p p . 5- 2 5. S e e

g.

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


44/94

ericanCollections

C .

ngaround

irc u-

t h .B a nk e u1 5 4

vA uloc k

h 2 9.

e ft b e hi n d s m a l l

. h 3 .

wearing

nd

ealupward.

A 2 2 5 Ma r. 1 97 6 2 16 .

odenstedt

envon

on535

tanbulerMit-

77 / 7 ) , p . 1 5 4

fSilenus

n , s m al l

h . h 4 3.

fA res1.

t h. h 4 4.

. C .

io n s h e ad

down-

h. N A 2 2 5 Ma r.

o d en st ed t D a s

n v on h o -

stanbuler

9 77 / 7 ) , p .

1. above

. h 5 .

S m yr n a t y pe

s u a re .

esi th

atesi th

ndenomination.

. C .

resimilarto

H o a rd g p s. - c

nsiderationsofsty le

totheirclassifica-

pe s . o r me r ly

eSmyrnamint

type suc has596-

ssignedto hoc aea

15 0 -5 1 n o s. 6 1 -7 6 ,

edhere.See

umpiecefrom

y riedric hB oden-

m ii n e n v on h o ka i a

n 1 9 1 , p . 1 2 9

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


45/94

senCollection39

n.Balcergp.

.

on. B alc ergp.

oAgnes

tumandSilverCoin-

rk 1 91 5 .

1. foreleg

ed 1 . 6 0 6-

s u a re .

er. ameson1

e e B a l dw i n 5

C .

m. O bv. inf ront

r. 1 97 6 2 25

. B a l d wi n

bv. inf ront

nchofgrapes.

17-19. Ca.

O N A :S AM O S

otypesin ohn

erCoinsofSamos

a ci n g.

.

e B a r r on s g p s.

nddiscussion

style

ruc konthe

the

c standard

o. 60

two

gedboarr.

a ci n g w i th i n

all

2 2 5 M ar .

i n g ed B o a r

articular-

onon

.C.

a ci n g w i th i n

. w i th i n tr i pl e

nd

uare.

S e e B a r ro n p .

sc ussionon

rron

rthis

hesame

edieis

ttheob-

fferent.

A N

1 . 6 1 1 6 1 4

d i vi d ed b y a

-

at e r. C a .5 0 0 B . C .

tionesS.A.

2 69 . Ca . 50 0 B . C.

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


46/94

ericanCollections

.

tticed

des

e

Ca. 510-490B . C .

stedas

nast

olmand

Co i na g e of u p ri l -

2 , p p . 77 -7 ,

fthese

arly gyp-

entsunder

-23areto

A i n d of A r ch a ic

estAsia

p p. 2 65 - 0 H y l a A.

arians " ssays

.Thecoinagein

onallybeenas-

untilthehoard

obinson sreattri-

tin Caria.

nrunning-

dre-

sout-

uarformin

ut . Stater. A syul

e l l pe r io d ,

. C .

v.pyramidal

ro ell

a. 4 0 B . C .

bv.Nikeholds

ev.two

tend

yram-

aceinfield.

e l l pe r io d I ,

. C .

running-

dre-

sout-

andingr.

. 6 22 , w it hi n

all

A 6 2 7 e b .

r io d ,

. C .

A 6 2 7 e b .

r io d , m i nt

.

bol. Tro ellper-

0 -4 60 B . C .

dvancing

-

sand

r. arm

.

1 . h e ad

tor.

opicmono-

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


47/94

senCollection

s h ea d fa ci ng t o r.

nin-

ch m. N A 2 2 5 Ma r.

of C a hn X , 1 9 .

hm. R ev. w ithout

.Now

.

fbullr. a ll

m . R o b er t . M ye r s

9 9. C a hn X , 2 2 c

S. Ca.

ev . w ithoutin-

26.

bertA . Cahn

nsofCarianCher-

atesarethose

ghtdif ferenc e

64-66.

ter. w ithin

6 3 1

6 3 2 6 3 5-

e s u a re .

bol. A dolphH ess

1 61 . R e ve rs e

1. Ca. 530-

b ol . N A , 6

A du pl s. , 2 7 4=

1 16 7 e

er i es , 4 : 3

20B . C .

. N A 6 27

Cahnseries ,

a .5 3 0- 5 20 B . C .

ahnseries1

SeeCahn

b ol s . C a. 5 3 0-

ofrac-

is

miobolis

g p . 1 1 0 4.

r.

bablysame

sCahn

a .5 2 0- 4 95 B . C .

eeCahnseries

- 46 5 B . C .

cng Gorgo-

ngbac kward

. Miln . u.

o v. /D e c . 1 9 77

C AR I A :C AR P A TH O S

neabovethe

ninc use

ew ithirregular

broad

nk eu15

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


48/94

ericanCollections

.

ilarspeci-

nhurhoard

a .5 5 0- 5 00 B . C .

ev . incusediv id-

sever-

-500

orrectly

meuncertainty.

.

R U S

u a re d i vi d ed

y-eighth orrelated

MCCaria

.

v.incuse

alband.

ev . as645.

3 0 7. C a.

Ca.500-

e v . in c us e s u a re

ents.

gedboar1.

[ N ag le s he ad r.

50 ; f lo ra l vo lu te

o r 1. 6 50 ;

bor-

e. A syut703 this

C .

. Rev. noinsc rip-

5 M a y 19 7 7

ented

I G C H

. C .

s toH .A.

henSilberstaterevon

n .d . , p p. 1 - 26 .

edividedbytwo

. Stater. See

. C . Cahn

mewiththe

seenos.

ofstylistic

ser.

w it h in s u a re

n

ifthcentury

I A: B E F O R E CR O E S U S

.C.

uerareinthe

371 Asia

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


49/94

senCollection43

ve l b e tw ee n

nted.

re s u t a -

h . O b v. o n ly l i on s

obably

9.

. 6 5 ) , o rr .

.

o r ty - ei g ht h . Su p er i or

9A ug.

auer124-25.

ivento

themint

esignat-

enlocated

y -s i t h . N A 4

SNGvA uloc k

W e i d au e r no t .

6 R . C .

aulNaster

c terosc opi ueset

etdesCr6s6ides "

diNumisma-

v ol . 2 A t t i R o m e

a n d . S . G . R o b -

ingsofA c hae-

19 5 , p p . 1 7 - 9 3 .

eralagreement

oveallthesilver

tobestruck

etween546and

aarc her typewas

r. andfore-

ted.

re s u t a -

ler

k eu13 29

os.

by arkeB er-

u ne 1 97 7 9 .

Netherlands

1 97 2 5 0 .

6 2 7 e b.

S A: SAR D E S

C .

n N C 19 5 , c i te d

hasconvincingly

uenceoftypes

c herhalf length

ndarrow

gspearandbow

gdaggerandbow.

wo H o a r d s of e r si a n

N e w o r k 1 9 56 ;

32 - 33 a n d As y ut

ardwas

ntroduction

90/ 6B . C . Nos.

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


50/94

ericanCollections

T A N D Y N A ST S

toO .Merk-

tionof yc ian

rtheGreat " NG

5- 7 6. H i s g r o up i ng i s f ol -

rangementfor

uprlliref-

olmand an

g e of u p rl l i " A c ta A

-113. Merkholmhas

he yc ian

eedifferent

mediate heavy

erangefor

g. Coinsof light

efromthe

hoseonthe

edinthe

eshadowyin-

despeciallyforthe

ettobeloc ated.

ertaindynasts

akkawerestruck

nos. 724under

rTfiiiemiare

ordisc us-

seeMerkholm

i p p . 71 - 75 .

nd732

dGilnter

isc henMiln elegende.

ederWissen-

hilologisch-

1 97 ) , p p. 3 -3 .

s toS. .

o a rd " A NS C en t .

B . C .

1

edividedinto

SNGvAulock

edividedinto

edividedinto

a n k e u 25 2 3

a nk e u1 ,

r 1. 6 3 - 4

6 5- 6 , s how-

, o rt wo

v. irregularfour

A 6 2 7 e b.

v . inc usediv ided

ack s

dasan

er the

type

c ursin

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


51/94

senCollection45

rr.

oborderof

b. 1 97 9 3 33 .

ncoc k s

eborder

vebeen

Thiban.See

p p . 2 5- 2 6 n o . 3 3.

1 . 6 9 5- 9 7 ,

i n s u a re b o r-

se

A 6 2 7 e b .

p l at e d .

1 i n s u ar e bo r-

se

A 4 2 4 M ar .

ac i ng i n s u a re

c use

N A 4 2 4 M ar .

SeeA syut

NowA NS.

7 0 0 , o r 1 .

uareborderof

uare.

orkholm

.

1. inincuse

v. above triske-

97 6 2 4 .

seenfrom

uareborderof

uare.

nk eu22

usf ly ing1.

ac i ng i n i nc u se

oegp.C.See

r. foreleg

s u a re .

1. foreleg

derof

uare

f in cu s e s u a re

A 7 6 D e c .

SeeA syut

A 2 3 M ar .

. Merk -

ersedie

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


52/94

ericanCollections

r1.

ci n g t o 1 .

between

A w e

nc u se s u a re .

ev . dieofA syul

r

1 . b e lo w t r is k e-

c use

directionof

ecopied

2 this

ing1. brand-

d smalltri-

derof

le.

4 24Mar.

k4097

SeeC . M.

p . 17 p i. 2 1 0.

mingbelly

ns

les

perr. small

rebor-

c use

n k e u 2 , 5

A 2 2 5 Ma r.

k4092

beadedline.

otriskeles

shr. w ithin

. notriskeles

112

0B . C .

nastsinseries

dinfull a l-

e. g. no. 717 a

rkholm s

uldperhapsbe

because

dintheA syut

. S e e u p rl l i

o lphin1.

s ininc use

. Myers

1. NowA NS.

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


53/94

senCollection

usadvanc ing1.

teinc entral

borderof

uare.

24Mar.

k 4 0 7 t h is

2 7 e b .

bv . and

A c ata-

hinakha

eletter

ibuted

vAulock

nunc ertain

l.

sk el es i n

all

iske-

ts

Med.

e c. 1 97 5 5 .

.

ng

arebor-

are.

ev.

7 23 .

arke

0 u ne 1 97 7 1 93 .

eas724.

t . Stater. Now

withinc ircu-

eas724.

uprlli151

n d in g 1 .

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


54/94

ericanCollections

nos.733-36

yc iandynasts.

mtoany yc ian

typesaresimilar

a y ci a n th i rd

; andagain

SNGvAulock

edynast thestyle

eof734isal-

olmalso

ovenancefor735-

gedman-fac ed

i n s u a re

c use

indenomination

. NowA NS.

3 butr.

earinglion

gedbullr.

ses uare.

eeSNGvA uloc k

f l io n r . t a il

use

U n i u e N o w AN S.

I S

apeof forepart

eshields.

edividedinto

00B .C.

E N D U S

elmeted ad-

ort

o rs pe ar 7 40 ,

es uare.

r . R e v .i n f ie l d

hedtotwo

mp

e 19 7 7 3 0 69 .

hcentury

O bv. betweenlegs

ehindtriske-

if th

G ?

1

orion Theattri-

erAs-

edfor

SNG

nuryB . C .

U S

y bearded

ardisc .

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


55/94

senCollection

u ll s h ea d 1.

all

c ut . Stater. See

asanaddi-

thoard.

rner f lower

arebor-

c use

a. 500-4 0B . C .

ardedgiant

nr. c arrying

arebor-

c use

t at e r. O b v . c ry s ta l -

b i n so n

a H o a rd "

6 p i. 1 5 6 - 7 .

. b e lo w A .

b e lo w A

all

MCCyprus

o u r- w in g ed

-

upper

ona

cng1. in

tor.

epartof

ed ;

dots

e

e u 1 3 2 9

o ba b ly f r om

yt p.

hi s co in . U n i u e.

. i n u p p er 1 .

w guil-

hndot-

St a ck s 1 5 M ar .

ongly identi-

in yc ia.

-4 0B . C .

above w ing-

c ircu-

. a g le s t an d in g

a l l wi t hi n

a. 460B . C .

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


56/94

ericanCollections

T R E

, o r 1. 7 57 ;

7 5 6 , o r 1 .

g o v er s h ou l -

lc ut . Stater. O bv.

rwaves type

v.incuse

ftype

eSuperior

une

. C .

th.Obv. no

ulardotted

arbor-

inc usec ircle.

E N

m. O bv. in

1 . i n l ow er r .

ward.

dv idedinto

nts.Ca.

m.Obv.to 1.

ngr. tor.

seoblong

d.

7 60 , o r s u a r e

ev. inc usedi-

525-

5-500B .C.

A mmonr. in

m.Ca.500B .C.

rac hm. Ca. 500B . C .

cedbull1.

setinstar

wers.

bv . to1. small

.C.

bv . tor. halfa

.C.

ound

o r l ot u s

767 .

0B . C .

0B . C .

o1. rosette

ts

eadr.

t.

1 i n s u ar e bo r-

c use

chm. B ank eu

M a y 19 7 4

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


57/94

CA

44-410

-30

35

47

essana

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


58/94

ericanCollections

e r si a i n gs o f

ertain14 -6

Y N AS TS AN D T R I R E S

asts6 0-714

s653-59

9-79

P E S

alsorivergod.

351

6 , 3 7 , 5 6 6- 7

obulls122 behindhorse

- 2

507 headof42-43

5 64 5 91

6 - 72

00 3 9 4

4 67 -6 , 5 49 6 90 -9 4 7 00

C r e a



/ h t t p : / / w w w . h


_ u s e # c c - b

y - n

c - s

a - 4 . 0


59/94

senCollection53

, 5 35 t wo 7 29

1

rt o f 4 1 - 2 h e ad o f 3 43

7 4 2

of6

7 1 3- 1 7 7 5 6- 5 7 t w o 14 6

39 -4 0 7 12 7 69

3 6- 3 , 2 29 -3 1 2 97 -9 ,

o n ca p it a l 30 - 31 h e ad o f

1 4 1 0 5 3 - 39

f4 6

5 two54

5

- 5

oldinganimals320 w inged

orsoof454

pertorsoof264

, 4 4 , 4 8 - 9 0 4 9 2 o n

inbull-drawnc art

nes30 , 356 four

1 4 70 7 22 7 25 f or ep ar t of

4

7 3 1 0 4- 0 6 1 9 5- 9 ,

5 5 50 5 5 , 6 3 ? ; t wo 24 4

4 41 4 76 - 0 4 5 5 2 - 2 9

partof474-75 headand

06 3 1 7 3 3 2- 3 3 3 9 3

6 44 l io n- 7 23

o f 6 6

4 6 1 6 6 5 3 4 5 96 -9 , 6 3 ;

m254 536 ugate

a l e 27

Documents

Early Greek coins from the collection of Jonathan P. Rosen / by Nancy M. Waggoner