E 部分

Unit 1 Module 9

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This week, Carla and I have been visiting Calgary in Canada, so that we could go skiing. 现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直进行到现在，目前这个动作可能还在继续或刚刚结束。 I have been waiting two hours for you. ---Why are you so dirty?---I have been playing football.

In order to find the missing child, villagers ___all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing

The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told

She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ____everything!A. had been eating B. had eatenC. have eaten D. have been eating

so that 引导目的状语从句 =in order that, 从句常用can/couldn/may/might 等 情态动词•He got up early so that he could get there on time.•Why don't you start out early so that you don't have to hurry?

Mary made coffee____ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B. although C. while D. as if

You'd better not leave the medicine___ kids can get at it.A. even if B. which C. where D. so that

It is about 300 km south of Edmonton.=It is about 300 km to the south of Edmonton.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.Vietman lies on/to the south of China.Japan lies to the east of China.=Japan lies east of China.=East of China lies Japan.

Turn to the left and you will see the hospital.=Turn left and you will see the hospital.

Back then, it was little more than an army camp protecting hunters and merchants.

more than (1) 不仅仅（ 2 ）超过China Daily is more than a newspaper; it helps us to learn English.More than two thousand people took part in the protest.

no more than =little more than (1) 仅仅，只不过 （ 2 ） 同 ... 一样不He left school with little more than a basic education.I know no more than you about the accident.I can no more swim than I can fly.A whale is no more a fish than a horse.

He is no more stupid than his brother.He is no richer than a church mouse.

---The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.--- Why? It's ____ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting

---This city is dirty. That's why I am planning to move to New York next year. ---But New York is ___, I think.A. no less clean B. no cleanerC. not cleanest D. not less clean

protect.... from/against.... 保护 ... 免受 ...( 的侵害等）The cover protects the machine from dust.Physical exercise can protect you against disease.He wore dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.protect against ... 预防 ...Waxing your car will help protect against rust.

同根词： protection, protector, protective

The city only really began to grow after 1883, when the railwayy reached it.when 引导非限制性定语从句He was born in 1949, when New China was founded.比较：His parents were waiting for him when he got home.

That evening,_____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when

However, as a photographer you would have enjoyed the opportunity to see this place.however adv. 但是Setting up a business is exciting. However, it requires a great deal of effort. conj. 无论怎样 (=no matter how 引导让步状语从句）However hard he works, he doesn't seem to succeed.

将下面的句子改为含蓄条件句：(1) If you were a true friend of mine, you would take me there._________________ would take me there.

However, as a photographer you would have enjoyed the opportunity to see this place.however adv. 但是Setting up a business is exciting. However, it requires a great deal of effort. conj. 无论怎样 (=no matter how 引导让步状语从句）However hard he works, he doesn't seem to succeed.

将下面的句子改为含蓄条件句：(1) If you were a true friend of mine, you would take me there.A true friend of mine would take me there.

(2) If I had not been busy yesterday, I would haveattended your birthday party. I would have attended your birthday party. But__________________.

(2) If I had not been busy yesterday, I would haveattended your birthday party. I would have attended your birthday party. ButI was busy yesterday.

Word Power

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The two islands are separated by the Irish Sea.separate vt. 分开separate A from BThe lighthouse is separated from the land by a wide channel.区别：divide vt. 分成He divided the watermelon into five parts.separate adj. 各自的，分开的The children sleep in their separate beds.

North of England is Scotland, where there are many lakes and mountains.where 引导非限制性定语从句Tomorrow we will fly to Guangzhou, where we will stay for a couple days.

The boy climbed to the second storey of the building,from_____ he could see still farther.A. which B. what C. where D. there

Here are some pictures I took in the UK.

take a picturetake medicinetake measurestake stepstake a naptake one's temperaturetake a deep breath

Grammar and Usage

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　限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是主句不可缺失的成分，一般不用逗号与主句隔开，翻译成汉语时，可翻译成定语的形式。非限制性定语从句是主句可以缺失的成分，一般要用逗号与主句隔开。翻译成汉语时，可翻译成独立的一句话。在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词即使作宾语，也不省略 , 不能使用 that, why 引导。1) 关系词 who, whom, whose 引导的非限制性定语从句 He is a PLA man, who saved the drowning boy from the river yesterday. His mother, whom he loved dearly, fell ill and died. The guide was a very old man, whose grand-daughter happened to be our schoolmate.

2) 关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 It now has 20,000 hectares of land, more than two-thirds of which are under irrigation. She is very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom is. They turned a deaf ear to our demands, which made us very angry.关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句的一个东西或事物（例 1 ），可指代主句的部分意思（例 2 ），也可指代主句的全部意思，指代主句全部意思时往往用来说明主句动作的结果（例 3 ）。

3) 关系代词 as 引导的非限制性定语从句This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.As had been expected, he was the first to come this morning.The earth, as we know, moves around the sun.as 引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词 as 一般指整个主句意思，整个定语从句可放在句末，句首，句中，as 可翻译为“正如”“正像”；4) 关系副词 when, where 引导的非限制性定语从句 In the old days, when I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of. They will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay for two or three days, and then go on to Guilin .

1. 做第九页练习 A2. 做第九页短文 BThat is an occasion when model planes and model rockets are flown over the school grounds.when 引导定语从句 , 关系副词 = 介词 + 关系代词 which此处的 when = ______ which

• I will never forget the days _________ I spent in the countryside with my grandma.• I will never forget the days _________ I stayed in the countryside with my grandma

on

(that/which)

when

They waited patiently for ____seemed to be a long time, stamping in the snow to keep their feet warm.A. which B. it C. when D. what

fly (fly, flown) vi 飞，乘飞机 vt. 放（风筝等）用飞机运 ...比较flow (flowed, flowed) vi. 流淌

These three festivals play an important role in our school life.play a role/part (in...)( 在 ... 里）扮演角色，起作用They appeal to us students because we can all have fun and benefit a lot from them.appeal vi. 迎合，（向 ... ）要求 ... ， 诉诸 ...appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人要求 ...appeal to sb. 迎合某人的喜好appear to arms 诉诸武力appeal n. 魅力 Music has no appeal to him.appealing adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的 have fun (doing sth.) （干某事）玩得愉快

benefit from/by.... 从 ... 获益benefit sb. 对某人有益benefit n. 利益，好处beneficial adj. 有益的of benefit=beneficial比较： profit n. 利润 vi. 获利

根据首字母提示，填入一合适单词1. They raise c_____for meat.2. It's f________. My hands are numb with cold.3. He is a d_______and ambitious man.4. Acrobatics ( 杂技） really took my b______ away.5. Which would you p____, tea or coffee.6. Yesterday I attended a long and boring meeting which l_____ three hours.7. When the project was finished, we had to give p_______ in class.

cattlecattle n. 牛（总称）five head of cattle

dynamic

freezing freezing adj. 极冷 的 adv. 极（冷） n. 结冰点freezing=freezing pointfreeze vt. 使冻僵(froze, frozen)frozen adj. 冻僵的

breath

breath n.breathe vi vt.hold one's breath

根据首字母提示，填入一合适单词1. They raise c_____for meat.2. It's f________. My hands are numb with cold.3. He is a d_______and ambitious man.4. Acrobatics ( 杂技） really took my b______ away.5. Which would you p_________, tea or coffee.6. Yesterday I attended a long and boring meeting which l_____ three hours.7. When the project was finished, we had to give p_______ in class.

cattle

dynamic

freezing

breath

prefer vt. 喜欢prefer to do Arather than do B= prefer doing A to doing B

prefer that- 从句 （ should) vpreferene n. 偏爱 优惠，优先权 prefer

lastlast vi. 持续 adj. 上一个 最后一个

根据首字母提示，填入一合适单词1. They raise c_____for meat.2. It's f________. My hands are numb with cold.3. He is a d_______and ambitious man.4. Acrobatics ( 杂技） really took my b______ away.5. Which would you p_________, tea or coffee.6. Yesterday I attended a long and boring meeting which l_____ three hours.7. When the project was finished, we had to give p________ in class.

cattle

dynamic

freezing

breathprefer

last

presentations

presentation n. 呈现，展示present vt. 赠送adj. 在场的 现在的n. 礼物

8. What a______ me most to the job was the chance to travel. 9. The theory is too abstract. Could you give a c_____ example?10. The results of the experiments were a________ and they will have to be done again.11. There was a rumour that the killer was hidding in the j_____.12. The i__________ officer stamped my passport.

attract vt. 吸引attract sb. to.....attractive adj. 吸引人的attraction n. 吸引吸引人的东西等

attracted

concrete

ambiguous

jungleimmigration

immigrate vi. 移民

Rather than_____ a crowded bus, he prefers ___ his bike.A. take, to ride B. taking, to rideA. to take, riding D. take, riding

I prefer the boy named Tom _____a warm bed.A. be given B. should giveC. shall be given D. must be given