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E-initiatives in Estonia
Mart LaanpereTallinn University
Centre for Educational Technology
Roadmap
• Tiger Leap: computers to schools• Village Road: Open Internet Acces
points, Internet to village libraries• E-government, e-participation• ID card and E-elections• E-university, e-vocational school
Tiger Leap: 1997-2000
• Goals: ICT infrastucture, teacher training, curriculum development, technological support, educational software
• Investments: 10 MUSD from state budget, 2 MUSD Phare ISE programme, 5 MUSD local municipalities, etc. (only 0,12 MUSD from local business & industry)
• Results: computers and Internet in all schools, 65% of all teachers trained, 61 educ. software packages purchased and 39 produced, teachers portal, etc.
Tiger Leap: 2001, 2006
• Follow-up strategy Tiger Leap Plus:– ICT competencies for all, virtual
learning environments, sustainable development, co-operation
• Current strategy Learning Tiger: – E-learning services, systems and tools,
digital content (learning object repositories), research, curriculum integration,
Village Road Programme
• Open Internet Acces Points (financed by Open Estonia Foundation - Soros)
• Peatee 1998: backbone for public net• Külatee 1999-2001: state programme
to connect all municipalities• Külatee 2: connecting all libraries• Külatee 3: wireless coverage
E-government
• National IT policy 1998• X-road 2001: data exchange layer
between registries and databases• Service portals: riik.ee, eesti.ee, id.ee• TOM (www.eesti.ee/tom)• E-Governace Academy (eGA.ee)• More info: www.ria.ee
ID card & e-election
• By February 2006, ID cards had been issued to 61% of the population (over 900 000 ID cards)
• Uses: authenticantion, digital signature, encryption, ID-ticket, e-election
• Local elections 2005: 9135 e-votes (almost 2%)
E-university
• EeU 2002: consortium of 6 universities led by EITSA (see www.e-uni.ee), copied from Virtuaaliyliopisto :-)
• Production of e-courses, staff development, research
• eVoc 2005: consortium of 36 vocational schools and applied colleges