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E-Government Development of E-Business Metadata Repository. UN/ECE Workshop on E-Government Development in Transition Economies Budapest, Hungary 7 November 2001. UN/ECE TSIED Programme - Electronic Business Metadata Repository. Overview UN/ECE TSIED OASIS ebXML Programme Background - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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E-Government E-Government Development of E-Business Development of E-Business
MetadataMetadata Repository Repository
UN/ECE UN/ECE Workshop on E-Government Workshop on E-Government Development in Transition EconomiesDevelopment in Transition Economies
Budapest, Hungary
7 November 2001
UN/ECE TSIED Programme -Electronic Business Metadata Repository
OverviewOverviewUN/ECE TSIEDUN/ECE TSIEDOASISOASISebXMLebXML
Programme BackgroundProgramme Background Implementation BenefitsImplementation Benefits Project PlanProject Plan
UN/ECE - TSIED
Team of Specialists on Team of Specialists on Internet Enterprise DevelopmentInternet Enterprise Development
UN/ECE Team of Specialists on Internet Enterprise Development
United Nations - Economic United Nations - Economic Commission for Europe, GenevaCommission for Europe, Geneva
Committee for Trade, Industry & Committee for Trade, Industry & Enterprise DevelopmentEnterprise Development
WP8 - Working Party on Industry WP8 - Working Party on Industry and Enterprise Developmentand Enterprise Development
TSIED E-Transition Programme
Established after UN/ECE 2000 Forum on Established after UN/ECE 2000 Forum on E–Commerce for Transition Economies in E–Commerce for Transition Economies in the Digital Agethe Digital Age
Regular Sessions:Regular Sessions: 1st Session, 30 Oct 2000, Geneva1st Session, 30 Oct 2000, Geneva
2nd Session. 20 March 2001, Geneva2nd Session. 20 March 2001, Geneva
3rd Session, 7-8 November 2001, Budapest3rd Session, 7-8 November 2001, Budapest
4th Session, 11-12 February 2002, Geneva4th Session, 11-12 February 2002, Geneva
eBusiness Repository - Overview: TSIED & ebXML TSIED disseminates Best Practices on the use of TSIED disseminates Best Practices on the use of
the Internet for transition economiesthe Internet for transition economies
TSIED assists transition economy governments TSIED assists transition economy governments to implement Internet standards (e.g. ebXML) in to implement Internet standards (e.g. ebXML) in support of E–Services in the public domainsupport of E–Services in the public domain
TSIED works with European Commission on TSIED works with European Commission on related E-Government projectsrelated E-Government projects eContent Project for use of public sector informationeContent Project for use of public sector information
TSIED works with UN/CEFACT & OASIS on TSIED works with UN/CEFACT & OASIS on ebXML implementation projectsebXML implementation projects
TSIED E-Transition Programme
UN/ECE Advisory Council on Digital UN/ECE Advisory Council on Digital EconomyEconomy
E-Government DevelopmentE-Government Development
Internet Infrastructure DevelopmentInternet Infrastructure Development
E-Payment Systems DevelopmentE-Payment Systems Development
UN/ECE-ITU Joint E-Learning ProgrammeUN/ECE-ITU Joint E-Learning Programme
Virtual SME DevelopmentVirtual SME Development
Best Practices on the Use of ebXMLBest Practices on the Use of ebXML
OASIS
Organization for the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Advancement of Structured
Information StandardsInformation Standards
OASIS Overview OASIS is an international membership consortium OASIS is an international membership consortium
dedicated to the development and deployment of dedicated to the development and deployment of system interoperability specificationssystem interoperability specifications
Focused on industry application of structured Focused on industry application of structured information standards, such as XML and SGML. information standards, such as XML and SGML.
Members of OASIS are providers, users and Members of OASIS are providers, users and specialists of standards-based technologiesspecialists of standards-based technologies
OASIS Members include organizations, individuals OASIS Members include organizations, individuals and industry groups. and industry groups. 400+ organizational & individual members400+ organizational & individual members
International, Not-for-profit, Open, IndependentInternational, Not-for-profit, Open, Independent Successful through industry-wide collaborationSuccessful through industry-wide collaboration
OASIS Technical Committees Access Control
(XACML) Business Transaction
Protocol (BTP) Conformance Customer Information
(CIQ) Directory Services
(DSML) DocBook ebXML CPPA ebXML IIC ebXML Messaging ebXML
Registry/Repository Election Services
• Entity Resolution• Human Markup• Provisioning
Services• RELAX NG• Security Services• Topic Maps
Published Subj.• Universal
Business Language
• Web Service Component Model (WSCM)
• XML Conformance
• XSLT Conformance
• CGM Open (member section)
What is ebXML
Worldwide project to standardize the exchange Worldwide project to standardize the exchange of electronic business data of electronic business data
XML-based infrastructure to enable consistent, XML-based infrastructure to enable consistent, secure and interoperable message exchangesecure and interoperable message exchange
Supported by hundreds of industry consortia, Supported by hundreds of industry consortia, standards bodies, companies and individuals standards bodies, companies and individuals from around the worldfrom around the world
Sponsored by OASIS and the United Nations Sponsored by OASIS and the United Nations CEFACTCEFACT
Main ebXML concepts Business Processes – Defined as models,
Expressed in XML Business Messages – Expressed in XML Trading Partner Agreement – Specifies
parameters for businesses to interface with each other – Expressed in XML
Business Service Interface – Implements Trading Partner Agreement – Expressed in XML
Message Services – Moves the actual XML data between trading partners
Registry/Repository - Provides a “container” for process models, vocabularies and partner profiles.
eBusiness Repository
Electronic Business ProgrammeElectronic Business Programme
for eGovernments in for eGovernments in
Transition EconomiesTransition Economies
UN/ECE TSIED – Answers the Question:
What can Governments in What can Governments in Transition Economies do to Transition Economies do to
Encourage Enterprise Development Encourage Enterprise Development and Economic Growth Through the and Economic Growth Through the Adoption of International Standards Adoption of International Standards
for Electronic Business?for Electronic Business?
eBusiness Repository - Background
Transition economy region’s quality of technology Transition economy region’s quality of technology infrastructure necessary to support infrastructure necessary to support e-business e-business transactions transactions is still is still under developmentunder development
Most Most transition economy governments have transition economy governments have centralized databases of registered businessescentralized databases of registered businesses
E-Business requires trusted sources of business E-Business requires trusted sources of business data, usually available from government agenciesdata, usually available from government agencies
Sustainability of business repositories requires Sustainability of business repositories requires access to officially maintained sources of dataaccess to officially maintained sources of data
eBusiness Repository - Background
Many Many transition economy governments asking transition economy governments asking TSIED for help in getting started TSIED for help in getting started nownow with with e-business infrastructure projectse-business infrastructure projects
Transition economy government databases of Transition economy government databases of registered businesses provide a good foundation registered businesses provide a good foundation for future e-business transaction marketplacesfor future e-business transaction marketplaces
Transition economy governments have allocated Transition economy governments have allocated funds, but need public-private sector partnershipsfunds, but need public-private sector partnerships European Commission project fundingEuropean Commission project funding
NGOs to organize private industry participants & fundsNGOs to organize private industry participants & funds
eBusiness Repository - Types of Information
What am I?What am I? Agent/object (API), document (DTD), database Agent/object (API), document (DTD), database
(schema)(schema) Who am I? Who am I? [TSIED E-Government Core Info][TSIED E-Government Core Info]
Company name, contact, company ID (e.g. DUNS Company name, contact, company ID (e.g. DUNS number, product/service categories, public key number, product/service categories, public key certificatescertificates
What services do I offer?What services do I offer? Buy, Sell, Request For Bids, Search Catalogues, Buy, Sell, Request For Bids, Search Catalogues,
Currency Conversation, Language TranslationCurrency Conversation, Language Translation What information can I provide?What information can I provide?
Product list, price list, terms and conditions, product Product list, price list, terms and conditions, product catalogue, order formcatalogue, order form
Research & development in Registries Research & development in Registries and Repositories is extensive:and Repositories is extensive: Dublin Core Specification, 1997Dublin Core Specification, 1997
CommerceNet eCo Framework WG & Spec., CommerceNet eCo Framework WG & Spec., 1998-991998-99
OASIS Reg/Rep TC, 1999-2001OASIS Reg/Rep TC, 1999-2001
ebXML Reg/Rep Project Team & Spec., ebXML Reg/Rep Project Team & Spec., 1999-20011999-2001
UDDI Specification, 2000-presentUDDI Specification, 2000-present
OASIS ebXML Reg/Rep TC, 2001-presentOASIS ebXML Reg/Rep TC, 2001-present
eBusiness Repository – Research Background
Registries generally contain the meta-data Registries generally contain the meta-data (data about data) that provides the common (data about data) that provides the common structure definitions, along with lists of structure definitions, along with lists of information typesinformation types
Repositories generally are the storehouses of Repositories generally are the storehouses of the actual business data instances, and there the actual business data instances, and there can be different repositories of different types can be different repositories of different types of data. of data.
eBusiness Repository - Background
The need for inter-operable business The need for inter-operable business registries & repositories has been registries & repositories has been recognized as a crucial element for recognized as a crucial element for global marketplacesglobal marketplaces
European Commission endorsed the European Commission endorsed the eCo Framework Architecture in 1998eCo Framework Architecture in 1998
UN/ECE through UN/CEFACT endorsed UN/ECE through UN/CEFACT endorsed development of ebXML Registry-Repository development of ebXML Registry-Repository specificationsspecifications
eBusiness Repository - Background
eBusiness Repository -
Auction, pricing, tax computation, customs, RFP, Auction, pricing, tax computation, customs, RFP, RFQ, order management, content managementRFQ, order management, content management
No two exchanges, e-markets, supply chains will No two exchanges, e-markets, supply chains will use the same: use the same: Service combination Service combination Particular service packages.Particular service packages.
The complexity of this requires a common The complexity of this requires a common foundation of business data and open interfacesfoundation of business data and open interfaces Standard interface for globally distributed repositoriesStandard interface for globally distributed repositories Minimal engineering effort to connect different sitesMinimal engineering effort to connect different sites
Exchanges, e-markets, supply chains need combinations of multiple Web Services
The Internet in Recent Past
FTP Server
Web ServerDocuments
Database
Database
Application
Application
Web ServerDocuments
Web ServerDocuments
Step 1: Metadata (XML)
FTP Server
Web ServerDocuments
Database
Database
Application
Application
Web ServerDocuments
Web ServerDocuments
Step 2: ebXML Components
FTP Server
Database
Database
Application
Application
Web ServerDocuments
Web ServerDocuments
Web ServerDocuments
Step 3: ebXML Registries/Repositories
Repository
Registry
Repository
Registry
FTP Server
Web ServerDocuments
Database
Database
Application
Application
Web ServerDocuments
Web ServerDocuments
Step 4: Web Service Agents
FTP Server
Web ServerDocuments
Database
Database
Application
Application
Web ServerDocuments
Web ServerDocuments
Registry
Registry
Registry
Registry
Agent
Agent
Agent
Step 4: E-Business Services
FTP Server
Web ServerDocuments
Database
Database
Application
Application
Web ServerDocuments
Web ServerDocuments
Registry
Registry
Registry
Registry
Agent
Agent
Agent
Trust Intermediaries
Payment Process Services
UN/ECE is in a unique position to show UN/ECE is in a unique position to show leadership in encouraging global adoption of leadership in encouraging global adoption of the ebXML Repository standard as a the ebXML Repository standard as a foundation for enterprise development in the foundation for enterprise development in the digital economy through:digital economy through: TSIED programmes & pilot projectsTSIED programmes & pilot projects European Commission projectsEuropean Commission projects UN/CEFACT & OASIS cooperationUN/CEFACT & OASIS cooperation Other UN regional commissionsOther UN regional commissions Inter-governmental & NGO partnersInter-governmental & NGO partners
ebXML Business Repository - Implementation Benefits
ebXML Business Repository - Implementation Benefits TSIED E-Gov Business Repository provides single, TSIED E-Gov Business Repository provides single,
trusted resource for basic information on every trusted resource for basic information on every registered business within a governmental regionregistered business within a governmental region
Through ebXML interface, company info can be Through ebXML interface, company info can be shared inter-operably with other organizations: shared inter-operably with other organizations: Other governmental repositoriesOther governmental repositories Chambers of CommerceChambers of Commerce Trade AssociationsTrade Associations E-MarketplacesE-Marketplaces
Business repositories provide a foundation for rapid Business repositories provide a foundation for rapid adoption of electronic business including e-servicesadoption of electronic business including e-services
E-Government Business Repository
Internet ebXML Repository Service
ebXML Repository Service
AdapterAdapter
XMLXML
Public Data
Government Mandated Business Registrar
Company A
Company B
E-Gov.Core
BusinessData
Federal Chamber of Commerce
ChamberBusiness
Data
AddedBusinessData
Trade Associations
XMLXML
ebXML
ebXML
E-Marketplaces
XMLXML
ebXML
ebXMLFederal / Regional
Chamber of Commerce
XMLXML
ebXML
ebXML
Application SystemBuyer Supplier
ERP/MRPERP/MRP
JobShop
System
JobShop
System
HTTPHTTP HTTPHTTPBusinessProcess
Applications
BusinessProcess
ApplicationsBrowser
BrowserBrowser
Browser
Web Application Server
ebXML Enabled E-MarketplacesebWeb Service Integration
Collaboration HubCollaboration Hub
XMLXMLXMLXML
ebXML Message Service
ebXML Message Service
AdapterAdapter
ebXML Message Service
ebXML Message Service
AdapterAdapter
ProcessIntegration
ProcessIntegration
XMLXML
Federal / Regional Chamber of Commerce
ebXMLRep.
Service
ebXMLRep.
Service
FinancialServices
LogisticServicesXMLXML XMLXML
ebXML Business Repository - Action Plan
TSIED co-sponsor proof-of-concept study with TSIED co-sponsor proof-of-concept study with developed country (e.g. Austria, Ireland, etc.)developed country (e.g. Austria, Ireland, etc.)
TSIED sponsor survey of transition economy TSIED sponsor survey of transition economy members to gather info on business impact issuesmembers to gather info on business impact issues
TSIED promote pilot projects with selected TSIED promote pilot projects with selected transition economy member governments and transition economy member governments and ebXML software vendors, solution providersebXML software vendors, solution providers
TSIED cooperate with Euro Commission project TSIED cooperate with Euro Commission project for e-Content to link E-Gov business data to for e-Content to link E-Gov business data to Chamber of Commerce Business RepositoriesChamber of Commerce Business Repositories
Patrick J. GannonPatrick J. GannonChair, UN/ECE Team of Specialists on Chair, UN/ECE Team of Specialists on
Internet Enterprise DevelopmentInternet Enterprise Development
Chairman of the Board, OASISChairman of the Board, OASIS
International Consultant e-Business StrategiesInternational Consultant e-Business Strategies
[email protected]@sierra.net +1.408.242.1018+1.408.242.1018
Dae Won ChoiDae Won Choi
UN/ECE Economic Affairs OfficerUN/ECE Economic Affairs Officer
SecretariatSecretariat, UN/ECE Team of Specialists , UN/ECE Team of Specialists on Internet Enterprise Developmenton Internet Enterprise Development
[email protected] nece.org ++441.1.2222..917917..24722472