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2017 4 18
- 3 -
5
6
() 14
(Text) 23
42
46
50
55
58
64
68
72
75
78
82
84
86
88
89
- 4 -
90
91
92
92
93
95
99
101
103
104
106
106
107
108
113
115
117
- 5 -
.
. (1) ,
(text), , , , (,
, ). (2) ,
(). (3)
( ). (4)
, ().
,
, , , ,
, ().
18 , , J. G.
. 19, (), ,
, ,
(), (, ), (, )
.
, ( )
( )
( ) .
Q
Q .
. , , ,
, , , , , .
- 6 -
. (, inspiration)
,
.
.
, . , 553 5
8
.1)
, ,
.
. 1:1,
(, ).
.
,
. ( 1:14;
10:30). , , , ,
,
. 1:1-2,
. ( 24:35).
1) L. Gaussen, The Divine Inspiration of the Bible (1841; reprint ed.,
Kregel, 1971), pp. 139-140.
- 7 -
,
.
. (1)
. 28:18-20,
,
. (2) ()
. 14:26,
. 16:13,
. (3)
. 10:1,
.
12:12,
. 2:43,
.
. 7:40,
.
. 14:37,
. 2:20,
. 2:13,
- 8 -
. .
2:15, ,
. 3:15-16,
. 22:18-19,
.
, ,
.
.
,
.
()
, . ()[]
.
. , , ,
, .
. ,
.
- 9 -
.
.
?
,
( 5:18).
.
.
,
.
(
3:16). .
(
3:16).
. .
(autographa)
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
,
.
- 10 -
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.
.
.
, , ,
.
.
, .
,
( 1:3)
.
,
.
.
-- (, inerrancy)
().
.
. , []
- 11 -
(1:5).
? , ()
.
,
.
1:8, ,
.
.
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.
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.
( 24:14), ,
[ ] ( 2:15).
,
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, () .
. ,
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- 12 -
.
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. .
( 2:15).
,
,
( 22:18-19).
.
, .
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,
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.
. ()
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. .
19:7-8, ,
,
,
. 3:15-17,
,
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- 13 -
. , ,
. ,
.
, ?
()
().
.
.
, .
. , 27:32 15:21
19:17
.
23:26,
(, KJV, NASB)
. 27:44 15:32
23:39-43
.
.
.
.
.
- 14 -
()
(, canon)
, .
.
. , 140
.
10( ),
, . ,
, 1, (didache, ),
, , ,
. , 303
.
.
2)
.
1
45-48
95 .
1 , ,
2) B. F. Westcott, A General Survey of the History of the Canon of the
New Testament, 6th ed. (1889; Baker, 1980).
()
- 15 -
.
( 66-67 )
. 3:15-16,
.
.--(1)
. (2)
.
2
(96), ,
, . , ,
, .
(35-107)
, , .
.
(69-155) ,
, , ,
.
(100-165), ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , .
. ,
()
- 16 -
268, 10, 43, 6, 3
.3)
(12 , 80-100) , ,
(, , , )
. 23 .
(60-130)
, ,
(logia) .
, , .
2 ,
, , , .
(140) 10
.
, (180 )
[ ] .
2 (170
)4) 85 (
) , ,
(
).
. .
(190 ) , , ,
.
3) F. G. Kenyon, Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Tes-
tament (Macmillan, 1901), p. 224.
4) 18
1740 . , , .
()
- 17 -
(180 )
. .
(160)
, ( )
. .
.
2 (syrp)
2, 3, , 5
( ) .
170 (it) , ,
13, , 3, ,
. , , .
(Gaul) (130-200)
, , (
), , , , , ,
. ,
.
. , 1038,
194, 499, 23, 65
.5)
2 . , ,
13, 2(, )
. , 2
.
5) Kenyon, p. 224.
()
- 18 -
.6)
3
(
) (160-220) , ,
13( ), 3(, , ),
.
. , , ,
. , 3822, 502,
2609, 120, 205 .7)
(150-215)
. ,
.
. , ,
, 1
. , 1017
, 44, 1127, 207, 11
.8)
(185-254) (
) ()
. , , 13
, , , 21 ,
, , , , ,
6 , , , ,
6) Westcott, p. 6.
7) Kenyon, p. 224.
8) Kenyon, p. 224.
()
- 19 -
.
, .
, 9231, 349, 7778,
399, 165 .9)
4
(312 ) , ,
, , 5 ,
. .
(260-340)
( ) ( )
. , , ,
, , ( )
.10) 14
,11) 22.
.
.
, , , , 5
.
.12) (, )
, , , , [
] . ,
, , , .13)
9) Kenyon, p. 224.
10) , 3. 25.
11) , 3. 3.
12) , 3. 3.
()
- 20 -
(296-373) 27
. (,
, , ), , 7(, , , , , ,
), 14(, , , , , , , , , , ,
, , ), . .
(315-386)
.
(329-379)
(330-395) .
(330-390)
.
.
397 3
. .
, 27 .
13
.
.
419 14
. ( 14 .)
5
(347-407)
13) , 3. 25.
()
- 21 -
, , , , , 5
22 .
.
.
, 5 .
27 ?
.
(, , , , ) .
.
( 28:19-20) ( 14:16-17; 16:13)
( 10:1; 2:43; 5:12;
12:12).
( 2:13).
( 2:20).
3 , ,
,
.14)
.
.
.
.
( 1:8).
14) , , 6. 12.
()
- 22 -
( 21:24; 1:21-22; 3:14-15; 4:20; 5:30-31; 10:38-
41; 1:1).
.
( 15:1; 1:8-9).
.
, .
. .
. .
. (, autopistia) .
, .
.
. ,
7 , , , ,
, , , .
,
.
.
.
.
,
. 4,
()
- 23 -
5, 27 .
.
- 24 -
(Text)
.
2 .
(codex) . 1-4 ,
4 (vellum)
(parchment) .
(Uncial Majuscule ) ,
(Cursive Minuscule ) .
2012 127, 303,
2,818, 2,281 5,529.15)
, (p45, p
46, p
47) (p
66, p
72,
p75) . p
45
3 , p46 200
, p47 9:10-17:2 3
. p66 200,
p72 3, 4 ,
p75 3 .
, (, Codex Sinaiticus)
4 , (B, Codex Vaticanus)
( 9:13 , , , , )
, 4 . (A)
5 . 1:1-25:6;
15) The Greek New Testament, 4th rev. ed. (UBS, 2001), 5-22*.
(Text)
- 25 -
6:50-8:52; 4:13-12:6 . (C)
5 . (D) , ,
,
, 5-6 .
( it) 2 , 50
. , ita 4, it
b d e ff2 g h
iti k
5 . (vg) 4
, 7
, 8,000 .
(syrp) 2
, 300 .
(syrs) (syr
c) 4 .
2 . (copsa)
() (copbo)()
4-5 . .
(arm) 3, 4
4-5 .
2, 3 , , Irenaeus(2),
Diatessaron of Tatian(2), Clement of Alexandria(215 ),
Origen(253/254) , , Tertullian(220),
Cyprian(258) .
(Text)
- 26 -
.
.16)
[]
.
9 11 .
5,000 85%
.17) D. A. 99% .18)
. 1516
. , ,
.
3(1550) 4(1551), 4(1598)
. (KJV)
(1611) .
1633 , Textus
16) . ,
13, 14 . 400
(1611)
. (Rudolf Kittel) (Biblia
Hebraica) 1 2 . ,
1008 (B19A L)
. 3(1937) .
17) . The Holy Bible, The New
King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1979), 1231.
18) D. A. Waite, Defending the King James Bible (The Bible for Today,
1992), 27.
(Text)
- 27 -
Receptus(TR)(Received Text), ()
. , ,
, 16:25-27 5:8
(Majority Text)
.
()
.
() (B)
. ,
, , .
(TR) .
1881 (B. F. Westcott, 1825-1901)
(F. J. A. Hort, 1828-1892)
.
(RV) . (TR)
5,337, (RV) 36,191 .19)
.
(Nestle) 28(2012)
(UBS=United Bible Societies) 5(2012).
. 1881
19) (Burgon, The Revision Revised, 405;
Edward Miller, A Guide to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, 3,
footnote). D. A. 5,604 ,
1,952 467 3,185 (D. A. Waite,
Defending the King James Bible, 42).
(Text)
- 28 -
(RV) ,
(ASV, RSV, NASB, NIV ), (1938)
.20)
.21)
.
1. ()
, ()
. .
(1)
, ,
19
. .
20) 1893 (1906 )
(Revised Version, 1881)
. (RV)
(ASV, 1901) (, , 50).
(1938 ) .
21) Westcott Hort F. H. A. Scrivener Dean
Burgon , Canon Cook, Christopher Wordsworth Charles
Wordsworth, J. G. Reiche, J. H. A. Michelsen, Edward Miller, Robert
Dabney , Edward F. Hills, Jakob van
Bruggen, Wilbur N. Pickering, Harry A. Sturz, Jack Moorman, Herman C.
Hoskier, Gordon H. Clark, D. A. Waite . :
Edward Miller, A Guide to Textual Criticism of New Testament (1886;
reprint ed., The Dean Burgon Society, 1979); Frederick H. A. Scrivener, A
Plain Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism, 4th ed. (London:
George Bell & Sons, 1894).
(Text)
- 29 -
.
.22)
( 3:1-2).
. ,
.
, (
) .
( 22:18-19),
.
(2)
. ()
.
. D. A. 88
13(15%) 75(85%) ,
267 9(3%) 258(97%)
, 2,764 23(1%)
2,741(99%) , 2,143 100%
, 5,262 45
(1%) 5,217
.23) ,
22) Miller, 62-63.
23) Waite, 54-57.
(Text)
- 30 -
(Byz) .24)
. ,
, ,
.
(3) ()
, ()
() . ()
() ,
.
.
()
. ()
. .
1:8
:
,
()
.
[ ] .
,
24) The Greek New Testament According to the Majority Text, ed.
Zane C. Hodges and Arthur L. Farstad, 2nd ed. (Nelson, 1985)
.
(Text)
- 31 -
4, 5 1500
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
2.
, .
. 9-11
.
.
2, 3 2
, , , 2, 3
(, , , )
. .
(1) B (, , )
5:22, .
--Byz D W ita b d h k vgmss syrp c s copsa meg bo arm Irenaeuslat
Cyprian
()--UBS p64(200)
*B vg Origen
8:25, .
--Byz W ita b h k
vg syrp s
copsa meg bo
arm
--UBS B C copbo-mss
(Text)
- 32 -
12:4,
?
--Byz p70(3) C D W it
a b d kvg syr
p ccop
sa meg boarm
Diatessaron
--UBS B
20:16, .
-- Byz
C D W itb d e ff2
vg syrp c s
copmeg bo-pt
arm geo
()--UBS B copsa bo-pt
Diatessaron
27:49, .
.
-- B
C vgmss
copmeg
()--UBS Byz A D W ita b d ff2
vg syrp s
copsa bo
arm geo Origenlat
(2) 2, 3
UBS 4 , 2-3 B
Byz 26.25)
10:42, .
--UBS Byz p45 75 A C* W vg syrp c copsa
-- B copbo
12:31, .
--Byz p45
A W itb d e ff2 i
vgww st
syrp c s
arm geo
Diatessaronsyr
Tertullian
--p75
--UBS B D*itacop
sa bo
25) 12:4; 20:30; 6:41; 7:31, 35; 9:29; 12:31; 13:27a; 15:21; 24:47;
1:13b, 26; 2:24; 4:1; 7:8; 8:54; 10:18; 11:31; 12:1, 9, 28; 13:2a; 14:2, 4; 19:24,
39.
(Text)
- 33 -
15:21, ,
.
-- B itd vgmss
()--UBS Byz p75
A ita b e ff2 i
vg syrp c s
copsa bo
arm geo
16:32, .
--UBS Byz p45
A C (D) itdvg syr
pcop
sa boarm geo
--*B
10:9,
.
--UBS Byz p46itdvg syr
pcop
sa boIrenaeus
lat
-- B C arm
--A
2:25,
.
--Byz p72C geo
--UBS B A vg syrp
(3) 5
(Dean Burgon, 1813-88)
(Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels Vindicated)
, 400 76 4,383 ,
2,630(60%) 1,753
(40%). 3 2.26)
.
26) John W. Burgon, The Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels Vindica-
ted and Established (London: George Bell and Sons, 1896), 99-100.
(Text)
- 34 -
3.
, .
.
.
(1)
. ()
(B) .
,
. .
.
B . B
656, 567, 791,
1,022, 3,036
.27) UBS 4 272 .28)
B . , UBS 4
, 2-3 B
Byz 26.29)
. ,
p66, p
75, p
45 98.30)
27) Herman C. Hoskier, Codex B and Its Allies (London: Bernard
Quaritch, 1914), 2:1.
28) http://www.cps2014.net/00download/04text/00().
pdf.
29) 12:4; 20:30; 6:41; 7:31, 35; 9:29; 12:31; 13:27a; 15:21; 24:47;
1:13b, 26; 2:24; 4:1; 7:8; 8:54; 10:18; 11:31; 12:1, 9, 28; 13:2a; 14:2, 4; 19:24,
39.
(Text)
- 35 -
(2)
, .
,
(,
) , (reading)
.
UBS 4 ,
31) 68, B 63, B
34 .32)
B
. .
] ]
6:33, .
--[UBS] Byz W ita b h vgcl ww syrp c copmeg
arm Diatessaronsyr
--
--B
-- copsa bo
30) 1:18, 46, 49; 2:4, 11, 15, 24; 3:15, 23, 31; 4:11, 14, 31, 39, 50, 53;
5:12, 17, 37, 37; 6:2, 7, 7, 10, 10, 42, 43, 45, 55, 55, 57, 58, 60, 71; 7:3, 4, 9,
12, 34, 36, 39, 42, 46, 52; 8:16, 28, 38, 44, 51, 52, 54, 55, 55, 58; 9:10, 11, 11,
12, 17, 19, 26, 32, 35; 10:7, 16, 19, 22, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 34, 38, 38; 11:17, 19,
22, 24, 28, 28, 29, 29, 31, 31, 32, 32, 54; 12:6, 16, 22, 22, 34, 36, 36; 14:10, 16,
19.
31) 5 , , 2-3
2 , Byz 5
.
32) . www.cps2014.net/04text.htm.
(Text)
- 36 -
24:51, .
--UBS Byz p75 B A C W vg syrp copsa bo arm
()--*D it
a b d e ff2syr
s
[B ]
1:13, .
--UBS Byz p66 75
A C ita b e ff2
vg syrp
copsa bo
arm Irenaeuslat
Origen Tertullian
()--B*
3:34,
.
-Byz A D ita (d)
vg syrpcop
sa boOrigen
lat
--UBS p66 75
C*itb e
Origengr
()-B*
12:28, , .
[] --UBS Byz p66 75
A W ita b e ff2
vg syrp s
copsa pb ach2
arm Tertullian
--B
B] ]
12:4, . . . ?
. . . -- Byz p70 C D W ita b d h k vg syrp c copsa
copmeg bo
arm Diatessaron
. . . --UBS B
18:15, .
--UBS Byz D ita b d e ff2
vg copmeg bo-pt
arm geo
-- B
16:32, .
--UBS Byz p45
A C (D) itdvg syr
pcop
sa boarm geo
(Text)
- 37 -
--* B
[ ]
6:21, .
(ejn toi'" genesivoi")--p45
*negative apparatus
(toi'" genesivoi")-- ,
11:12, ?
(a[rton)--p45
(wj/ovn)-- ,
Nestle 27
.33)
,
,
,
. UBS
4 . UBS 4
26, 20, 12, 27,
85 .
52 .34)
.
. Nestle
26 .
33) , , 6:21, 40, 41, 48; 7:8, 28; 8:11, 12, 16, 38,
38; 9:25, 27, 50 .
34) www.oldfaith.net/04text.htm .
(Text)
- 38 -
- . . . .
-
. . . . .
( 200 p75)
. - !35)
(3)
, . UBS 4
,
.
,
, (
)
.36) UBS
. .
12:4, . . . ?
. . . -- Byz p70
C D W ita b d h k
vg syrp c
copsa
copmeg bo
arm Diatessaron
. . . --UBS B
19:29,
.
--Byz C W ith vg syrp copsa meg bo arm
35) Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece (Stuttgart:
Deutcshe Biblelgesellschaft, 1993), 26th ed., Introduction, p. 43*.
36) , 6:33; 8:21; 12:15; 15:15, 31; 16:2-3; 18:15;
19:10; 20:31; 23:23; 27:49 .
(Text)
- 39 -
Origen
()--UBS B ita
--UBS Byz C D W ita b d e ff2
vg syrp s c
copbo
arm
()-- B copsa meg
Origen
20:31, , . .
, --UBS Byz C W it(e) ff2
syrc
, -- B D itb d
vg syrparm
13:32, .
--UBS Byz A ite vg syrp
copsa pbo
arm
()--p66*B C
*D it
asyr
scop
bo-ptTertullian
16:27, .
[](tou' Qeou')--[UBS] Byz
[](Qeou')--p5 * A ita b e vg syrp s arm Origenlat Tertullian
[](tou' patrov")--B C* D itd copsa pbo bo
15:49, . . . .
--UBS B copsa
--Byz p46 A C D it
dvg syr
pcop
boIrenaeus
,
.
, .
1.
.
,
.
.
(Text)
- 40 -
.
2. . (1) 19
. (2)
. (3)
[] ()
.
3. . (1)
(
, , ) . (2) 2,
3 . (3) 400
. (4)
.
,
.
4. . (1)
. ,
, .
(2) .
.
.
. (3)
.
, .
5. 2
(Text)
- 41 -
.
.
( )
.
, (1500 )
.
.
,
,
,
.
.
[] (KJV) ()?
1611
(AV KJV) () .
(RV, 1885, 1881 )
.
.
1611
.
(the Bishops' Bible, 1568)
(Tyndale Bible), (Matthew Bible),
(Text)
- 42 -
(the Great Bible), (the Geneva Bible)
.
.37)
.
.
.
, .
.
, ,
.
. ,
.
.
. ,
. ,
.
37) (TR) () The Greek New
Testament According to the Majority Text, ed. by Zane C. Hodges and
Arthur L. Farstad, 2nd ed. (Nelson, 1985) .
- 43 -
(agg) .
.
, () .
.
. 1
(80-100) ( 5-7, 24),
(70-100)
(4:14). (100-165)
(Thiessen, 131).
.
. (60-130)
(logia, ) (, ,
3. 39. 16).
(),
(, ). (130-200)
( , 3. 1. 1). (185-254)
(, , 4. 25. 4).
.
.
45-50 (Machen--60
).
- 44 -
. , 15
.
. 70
.
.
1, .
* ( 270km).
1, ()[].
25, (Byz C D* W it(d) vg syrp arm Diatessaron )2, .
1, ( 40-4)
4 . ( 14:1; 3:1-2; 13:1).
2, .
4, --
.
23, (Nazwrai'o")-- , ( 11:1).3, .
11, .4, , , .
[5-7, ]
5, --8, ,
20, = ,
44,
().6, --, , , , .
13, --(o{ti)[]7, --, , , , .
12, .
21, , .8, --, , , , .
- 45 -
9, , , , , .
10, 12 , .
11, .
12, , , .
13, 7 .
14, (5 2) , .
15, , , .
16, .
17,
21,
(Byz C D W ita b d ff2
(syrp) cop
(meg)arm ).
18, .
1 = 10,000 x 6,000 x 6 = 3 619, .
20, . , .
21, .
22, --, .
23, .
: 1) , 2) (), 3)
, 4) , 5) , 6)
, 7) , 8) , 9)
, 10) .24, .
: 1) ( ), 2) , 3) , 4)
()(7 ), 5) , 6) , 7) , 8)
, 9) , 10) .25, ( , , ).
1=6,000.26, .
15, 30 stathvr = 120. 1=4.
53, ()-- 12 x 6,000 = 72,000.27, .
28, -- 4.
.
- 46 -
1. (then) (tovte) 90 (
6, 14, 10 ).
2. , --divkaio" 19, dikaiosuvnh 6. cf.
--dikaiosuvnh 36, dikaiovw 15, divkaio" 7.
3. (3)(16:18; 18:17, 17).
4. -- ( ).
5. -- ,
, , .
6. 15 20 .
7. 6 (5-7, ; 10, ; 13,
; 18, , ; 23, ; 24-25, ).
8. (, ).
9. (1:1,
; -9; 65).
10. (, 33).
.
. (60-130
) , ,
(,
, 3. 39). (100-165)
( , 106). (130-
200) [ ]
( , 3. 1. 1; , , 5. 8. 1-4).
(150-215),
- 47 -
(, , 6. 14; 2. 15).
(160-220) .
(
, 4. 5). (185-254)
(, , 6. 25).
. ,
, .
151
, .
( 12:12).
( 4:10).
( 13:5, 13).
( 14:51-52)
. ( 4:10; 24;
4:11; 5:13).
.
64-65( 68-69)
. (130-200) ,
.
.
.
- 48 -
.
38) .
,
, .
.
1,
1, -- .
35, --
.
38, -- .
.2, (17).
3, (13-15). (6).
4, .
5, .
41, (Taliqa, kou'mi)[, ]6, 5 2 .
3, ?
20, (Byz A C D ita b d ff2
vg syrp s c
).
39, .7, .
34, Effaqa 8, .
9, , (43-49).
23, ? .
29, (Byz p45vid A C D it vg [syrp s] copsa bo).
44, 46,
(Byz A D ita b d ff2 i
vg syrpDiatessaron).
38) (54-68) 65
( 68
). 67-68 .
- 49 -
45, , 47, .10, .
11, .
26,
().12, .
13, .
33, .14, .
72, .15, .
28, . . .(Byz itff2 n
vg syrpcop
bo-mssOrigen
vid(Diatessaron
arm) ).
16, .
9-20, Byz A C D itff2 n
vg syrp c
copsa bo
armmss
Irenaeus
(130-200) Tertullian(160-220) Diatessaron
.
.
1. 151 ( 78, 4).
2. 41 (eujqevw" 40, eujquv" 1)
( 16, 10, 4 ).
3. . 2:3,
; 4:38, ;
5:41, ; 6:14-29, ; 6:39,
; 7:11, ; 7:34, ; 9:14-29, ;
14:30, (68 , 72); 14:36,
.
4. . ( 8 5 ).
5. ( ).
6. .
7. (1:2-3).
- 50 -
8. --4, ; 7, ; 9, ,
; 10, , ; 12, .
9. 5 , 19 .
10. .
. (100-165)
(2) . (170)
. (130-
200)
( , 3. 1. 1)
. (150-215)
(Stromateis, 1. 21). (160-220
)
( , 4. 2).
2 .
.
,
. (
312 ) .
( 16:10-17; 20:5-21:18; 27:1-28:16)
.
.
.39) .
- 51 -
( 4:10-11, 14).
(1:1-4)
.
58 ( 45-50,
64-65 ).
, 62
.
(itk).
.
1, (1-4), , .
1, (peplhroforhmevnwn)
-- , (KJV).2, .
2, (Quirinius) 10-7
(W. M. Ramsay ). 6-9
. 6 .40)
7, --.
33, 43, (Byz A C syrpit cop
bo-pt).
39) 4:38, ; 5:12, ; 6:6,
; 8:55, . . .
; 10:33-34, . 13:11, 18
. 22:50-51,
, .
40) The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (: ISBE), rev. ed.
(1915; 1979-1988), I, 688-89.
- 52 -
* 2:1-18 39 .3, , ( ).
* 1 : 1)
, 2) () (, ;
), 3)
(, , , , , ,
, ).
.41)
4, -- 26(3:23).
44, (Byz A D ita b d e ff2 vg syrp copbo-mss arm); (p75
B C Qvid
syrscop
sa bo-pt)
5, .
32, .6, .
12, ( , ).
16, (): (1) ( 48:24, 41; 2:2), (2)
12 ( 15:25).7, -- , .
8, --, , , .
43, (Byz
A C ita b ff2
vg syrp c
copbo); (p
75B (D it
d) syr
(s)cop
sa).
9, .
57-62,
,
,
.10, 70 , .
11, (), .
2-4, . . .
. . . .
41) J. C. Ryle, Ryle's Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, II, 106.
- 53 -
(Byz A C D it syrpcop
bo); (p
75() B vg syr
s).
12, , , .
13, .
3, 5,
.14, (26-27, 33).
15, ( , , ).
16, , .
17, , .
18, .
19, , .
1(): 100 . 1 60.20, .
21, , .
1(): 1/2 , 1/8 , 1/128 .22, , , , .
23, , , , .
17, --Byz W itb
ite ff2
syrparm; --p
75B A it
avg
mscop
sa bopt.
46, -- 30 4 7 42) 29
3 18 43) .24, , .
13, 25(60). 1=184.9m
43, (honeycomb)(Byz it(a) b ff2
vg syrp c
copbo-pt Justin Diatessaron); (p75 A B D W itd e
syrscop
sa bo-msClement)
.
1. .
2. --, ,
.
42) International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, rev. ed., I, 689.
43) The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible, I, 821.
- 54 -
3. -- , ;
1:9, ; 24:53,
.
4. .
5. 20, 23. --
, , , .
6. --
15 , 11 .
11, 18 .
7. (10, . 15
, ). ,
, .
8. --2:32, ; 3:38,
; 10:25-37, .
, 89 ,
42 , 12 , 5
, 14
. 5 , 2 , 9
.
?
.
1. --
.
,
- 55 -
.
2. --
. . , , ,
.
3. --
.
.
4. -- . ,
, ( , ).
5. -- ,
(
Q[Quelle=source, origin] )
. , , .
6. --
, , ,
, , ,
( , , , )
.
. , , C.
H. , R. H. .
.
(, 183 ).
1.
- 56 -
. ,
.
(
).
2.
(R. H. ).
.
3. Q
.
. Q
M( ) L( ).
4.
. .
?
.
.
( 1:1-4).
.
1. --
.
.
2. ()--
- 57 -
.
( 20:35; 7:10; 9:14; 11:23-25; 4:15).
.
3. -- 1:1-4 ,
.
4. --,
. 14:26,
.
. ,
(, , ) (
, , ) .
, , , ,
, .
.
(1:39; 4:6, 52; 19:14).44)
.
44) . (1)
--Westcott, A. T. Robertson, NASB; (2)
--Chrysostom, Augustine, Calvin, Beza, Bengel, Alford, J. C. Ryle.
- 58 -
(13:23; 19:26; 20:2; 21:7, 20). , ,
, .
, ( 12:2).
.
.
(70-100) 1:14 , (160)
. (170
),
4 . (2
) 1:1-2 .
(130-200)
,
, ,
( , 3. 1. 1). (150-215)
(, , 6. 14).
, :
,
.
,
. (said),
.
- 59 -
(say) .
(, 3. 39).
.
. (1) .
1, 2, 3
.
. (2)
.
. ,
,
. ,
19 ,
.
85-90
( 45-50, 64-65, 58
).
,
.
, ,
,
- 60 -
( , 3. 1. 1; , , 5. 8. 1-4).
, ,
(, 6. 14).
,
(, 3. 24).
, (81-96)
, (96-98)
(98-117) .
( , 3. 3. 4).
(, , 3. 20).
.
1, () .
1, h\n -- 2, ( ).
3, . 4, .
5, , 38 .
5:3b-4(Byz (A) ita b e ff2
vgclsyr
pcop
bo-ptTertullian); (p
66 75
B C*D it
dvg
ww stsyr
ccop
sa boarm).
* : ( 5:16 ;
12:14), ( 5:18;
26:65-66), ( 7:7),
( 12:19; 27:18; 15:10).6, ( ). 7, .
8, .
7:53-8:11( )(900 Byz
, D vg itd e ff2
copbo(mss) fay
); (p66p75 A
vid
B Cvid
itasyr
c s pcop
saarm Diatessaron Origen Tertullian ).
9, .
10, .
- 61 -
22, ()( 9 25 8)-- 165
( .(11, .
12, .
24, .13, .
14, -- .
* : ( 6:64), (
13:27; 22:3), ( 12:6; 26:15),
( 22:22).
[14-16, ]
14, (16, 26). .
15, .
5, , (mevnwn --
)-- 16, (8, 13).
17, .
5, .18, .
19, .
14, , 6-- 6(NASB)20, . 21, .
* (): (1) ( 23:34), (2)
( 23:43), (3) ,
( 19:26), (4) (, ), (5)
( 19:28), (6) ( 19:30), (7)
( 23:46).
* ?
26:17, (1 14 , 1
15 ) . 27:62, ()
- 62 -
. 28:1, .
14:1, . 15:42, (
) . 16:1, .
22:7, 1 14 . 23:54, (
) () ( =
) . 23:56, () .
19:14, (
=NIV). 19:31, ().
( ) . 19:42,
. 20:1, .
1 14 ,
, -- .
1 15 , , , .
9, ( 3). =
, . () .
1 16 =
1 17 ==
.
1. ou&n(, --202)( 39, 62,
47) i$na(, --145)( 55, 11
, 45) . pathvr() 138
( 63, 19, 55)(J. B. Smith, Greek-English
Concordance to the N. T.).
2. (pisteuvw) 100 (cf. 248;
11, 15, 9 ).
3. , 9 ( , , ,
, , 38 ,
, , ).
- 63 -
4. 20 . 13-19 .
5. (, ,
, , , , ).
6. . (
).
(3:24, ).
. 3 (2:13, 23; 6:4;
11:55), 5:1 4:35
,
. 3 .
7. () . 1:1, .
8:58, . 10:30,
. 14:9, . ()
-- ,
, 11:27, .
8. () : 4:6, . 11:35, . 19:
28, . , -- ,
, , , .
9. . 20:30-31,
.
.
.
.
(Stromata, 5.12).
- 64 -
, ,
(
, p. 179). , (16:10-17; 20:5-21:
18; 27:1-28:16) .
(28:8, puretov", dusenteriva )
45) .
62 .
( 60) 2 ( 28:30)
.
.
.
,
. ,
.
.
1, ()(8), (9-11), (21- 26
).
8, [ ]
.
9-11, []
.
45) 40, , 120 , (),
15 (2:9-11), 40(4:22),
(7),
(8:27), () () , ,
(27:14), 276(27:37), , (28:1, 7) .
- 65 -
,
? . . . .
21-26, : ( ),
(), , .2, ( 30), (4), 3 (41).
41-47, .
47, ()( ).3, .
4,
5, , (12; 2:43),
, .
6, () .
3-6, , ,
.7, ( )(32/33).
2-4, .
14, 75-- 46:20 70( 5 ).8, , ( ).
16,
( ).
37(E vgclIrenaeus Tertullian Cyprian); (Byz p
45 A B C
syrpcop
sa bo).
9, () ( 33/34), .
10, .
19, --Byz D; -- A C vg syrpcop it TR.
11, , .
26, .12, ( )(40), ,
.
-- 1 = .13, , 1 (47 ).
14, , .
15, (49), 2 (49 4).
- 66 -
28-29, , , (
).16, , (6-9), (
) (50).
17, , , (50-51).
18, (51), 3 (53 ).
19, ( ) (53-56).
20, .
28, .
[ ]
.21, (56).
22, .
23, , .
24, (52-59) (57).
25, (59-61) (59), .
26, .
27, (59 8).
28, (60 2).
* 2.
* 67 68 .
.
1. . .
2. (,
, ).
3. 24 ( 9 , 9
. , , ,
, , 1).
4. .
1-12, ,
13-28, .
5. ( ) .
6. 4 5 (9:26-30; 11:28-30;
- 67 -
15:1-29; [18:21-22--?]; 21:15-23:30).
7. . .
1-7, ,
8-12, ,
13-28, .
. 1:1,
. 1
2 , , , ,
.
.
.
,
.
25
.
(,
, 2. 25. 8). ,
( , 3. 3. 2, 3).
.
, 25
.
,
- 68 -
. ,
( 15:20)
.
56 .
(15:25-27)
(
1:14). 20:2-3
. .
.
.
.
[1-11, ]
[1-2, ]
1, --, , .
18,
.2,
5, .
6, .
16, .
[3-5, ]
( dikaiosuvnh)-- 92 36,
( dikaiovw)-- 40 15.
3, .
19-25, [() ]
.
- 69 -
.
.
.
()
.
.
28,
[
].4, .
5-6, ( cwri;" e[rgwn)[
, ]
.5, -- , , .
[6-8, ]
6, ( , ).
22-23, [ ]
.
.7, .
6,
[]
()[, ] .
24, [ ] , .
.8, .
- 70 -
1, [
]() .
13-14, []
.
28,
.
30,
[9-11, ]
9, .
15-16, 18, .10, (9-10).
13-15, .11, .
25-26, , .
[12-16, ]
12, . 1-2, ; 9-10, .
13, ( ).
14, ( )(19).
15, .
16, .
25-27, --14:23 (Byz, vgmss
); ( B C D itb d
vg syrpcop
sa boOrigen
lat); 15:33 (p
46); 16:24 (TR);
14:23 16:23 (A arm).
(1:1). (1 )
, ,
, .
- 71 -
. 2 ( 51),
.
1 6 ( 18).
.
54 55 .
( 16:8-9).
.
. 22 .
.
[1-4, ]
1, .
2, --hJgiasmevnoi"
10,
-- .
22-24,
. . .
-- .2, , (14-15).
3, , , .
10-15, --
(, , ) -- .4, , (13).
7, ?
[5-7, ]
5, .
6, .
- 72 -
11-13, .6, (1-8), (18).
7, (1-5) ( ).
[8-10, ]
8, (9).
9, (19, 22).
25, .10, (6-11). (20).
[11, ]
11, .
4-6, ( ).
15, .
23-29, -- ().
[12-14, ]
12, 9 .
* 9 --(1) , (2) , (3) , (4)
, (5) , (6) , (7) , (8)
, (9) .
* -- .
13, [] .13, .
4-7, -- , , ,
, .
8-12, --1) , 2) , 3) .
9-10, .
-- .14, .
.
. ? .
19, .
34-38, --
* : (1) , (2)
- 73 -
, (3) .
[15, ]
15, .
1-4, .
5-8, -- .
12-20, .
42-44, -- , , , .
58,
.
[16, ]
16, .
2 ( ).
(1:1). , ,
.
.
56 ( 20:1).
(10-11).
.
(2:3-4; 7:6-16). ,
, (10:10-11).
.
.
(2:13; 7:5-8; 8:1; 9:2-4)(, 208-211).
- 74 -
.
.
.
[1-7, ]
.1, .
4,
( ).
24,
.2, (14).
14, .
17, . . . .3, (6-11). .
4, (1, 8, 16, ).
7, ( , )
.5, (18).
15,
.6, (4-10),
14-18, --
.
.7, (6-7, 13, 16).
[8-9, ]
8, .
7, .
- 75 -
* --
(1) (1).
(2) (4).
(3) (4).
(4) (5).
(5) (6).
(6) (7).
(7) (8).
(8) [] (9).
(9) (11-12).
(10) (13).
(11) , (20-21).
(12) (18).9, .
(13) (5).
(14) (7).
(15) () (9).
(16) (10).
(17) (13).
(18) (14).
[10-12, ]
10, (4-5).
11, (15), (23-28).
12, (12).
12, = .13, .
13,
.
* : (1) ( 1:7; 1:3; 1:2; 1:3;
1:5) ( ). (2)
,
( 1:2; 1:2; 2; LXX 6:24-26).
- 76 -
.
(1:1; 5:2). , , ,
.
.
. ,
, ,
.
. 18
J. G. .
, ,
, 16:6
18:2346)
, 4:13
, 1
,
, ,
( 3:1) .
,
, () , ,
1
46) 16:6,
. 18:23,
.
- 77 -
. .
.
, ,
, , , ,
, ( 16:1;
1:2; 4:10) .
.
,
.
.
,
.
. 15 ( 49)
.
. ,
.
.
.
. 54
3 3
, 56 3
- 78 -
.
(2:4; 5:1, 13).
.
, .
.
. 16 .
.
[1-4, ]
1, (8-9).
8-9,
.
.
19, .2, (4).
1, 14 -- 15 .
9,
, .
16, [ ]
.3, .
13,
([] ).
25, () .
28,
--
- 79 -
( 14:34; 2:11-12).4, (4-11).
10-11,
( ).
() 2:16-17,
[] .
.
14:5,
.
[5-6, ]
5, (6, 13, 22).
1, .
* ?--( , ) .
6, -- .
13,
.
() 8:12-13, ,
.
[] .
16, .
22-23, --, (), , , ,
, , , .6, (7-10).
(1:1; 3:1). , ,
, ,
.
- 80 -
. , ,
, ,
.
(Byz A itdvg syr
pcop
sa boarm ). 60
, .
.
. 9 .
.
[1-2, ]
1, ( ).
4-6,
7-12,
.
13-14,
.
23, .2, (19-22).
8-9,
[tou'to = ]
.
.
19,
[ ] [].
20, .
[3-6, ]
3, ( )= catholicity.
6,
.
8, .4, (3, 4-6).
- 81 -
1-3,
.
4-6, , , , , , , -- .
11-12, , ,
,
.
21-24,
,
.5, (26-27).
26-27,
.6, (11, 13-18).
13-18, .
(1:1).
. , ,
, .
61 .
4 (, , ,
) .
.
. ( caivrw) 8,
( carav) 5 .
- 82 -
.
1, ( ).
9-11, -- .
.
12, []
.
18,
.2, ( ), .
2-3,
.
5-8, .
[
](KJV)
.
12, --
, .
19-22,
25-30, .3, ( ), .
7-9,
.
. . . .
18-19, .
- 83 -
4, (, )(1, 10)/ (4).
1, ,
.
4-7, . .
[, , ] .
.
, .
.
(1:1, 23; 4:18).
. ,
, , .
.
15km . ,
.
( 1:7; 4:12-13).
.
60 . ( 6:21;
4:7), , , , ( 4:10, 12,
17; 23-24) , ,
. , ,
.
.
- 84 -
() .
.
1, .
13,
.
15-17, . . .
.
20, .
28, -- , 2, ( ).
2-3 [--
Byz A C syrpvg] .
.
6-7,
.
9, () .
16-17, []
[] .
.
19, .
.3, .
5-6, .
.
9-10, . . .
12-14,
.
- 85 -
4, .
11,
.
17,
.
(1:1; 2:18).
,
.
.
50 51 .
( 3:6; 18:5).
.
.
.
1, (10).
2, .
19-20, . . . .3, ( ).
12-13,
. . .
.4, .
4, --(, , NASB, NIV), (Thayer,
).
16-18,
- 86 -
. . . .
.5, (2), (11-22).
(1:1; 3:17).
.
.
51 .
( 1:1) ,
.
.
.
1, .
7-9,
. . .
().2, (3). cf. 13.
(=, apostasy)-- .
--
15, ,
.3, .
6, --
14-15,
- 87 -
.
.
17, -- .
(1:1).
(Stromata, 2. 11; 3. 6).
(On Prescription against
Heresies, 25).
65 . 62
1
2 ,
( 1:3).
.
.
1, (, ) (10)/ (4).
2, (1-2). (9-15).
4,
--
.
6, -- .3, . (11).
2, --
, , .4, (7-8, 12-13, 15).
7-8, . . . .
.
12-13, , , , , .
- 88 -
5, .
6, (6-8).
(1:1). .
67 68 .
.
(4:10-11; 4:10, 14 )
(4:6; 1:25 ). 2
68 6
.
.
.
.
1, .
13-14,
[ ]
-- .2, (3, 15, 21).
2, . 3, . 21, .3, (1-5), (, , )(15-17).
16-17,
.4, (1-5).
2-5, .
. . . .
- 89 -
.
.
(1:1).
. 65
. .
.
. .
1, .
4, (koinh; pivsti")-- .2, , ()(14).
4-5, -- (
31:10-31, ).
13, . . .
14, -- .3, (1, 8, 14), .
10, [].
(1, 9, 19).
. 60 .
.
(14).
14,
- 90 -
()
. ()--.
.
.
,
.
2 . 28:30-
31,
. 15:23-24, 28,
().
,
. 1:25,
. 22,
.
.
. ,
,
(prefects)
- 91 -
( , 5).
,
.
.
,
[]
.
(
, 2. 22).
. 175
( 96, 60,
43)
.
. ,
, ,
?
.
.
.
1
( 14:23), ( 4:11),
( 1:1). ,
2 ,
. ( 3:2; 5:17),
20:17, 28 ,
- 92 -
. 1:5, 7,
,
. . . . .
.
(13:22-25).
.
.
, , .
,
(, 6.
14), .
, ,
,
(, 6. 25). 3
(On Modesty, 20).
.
14
. 397
13
- 93 -
.
,
. (13:23)
, , 1:4 ( 2:9), 2:2 (
3:19), 2:10 ( 11:36), 7:18 ( 8:3), 7:27 ( 5:2), 10:33 ( 4:9),
11:13 ( 2:19), 12:22 ( 4:25-26), 13:5 ( 3:3; 6:7-8)
.
()
,
.
,
67-69 .
. .
(8:4, 13; 9:4-5, 9; 10:1, 8, 11; 13:10-11).
.
. 7:18,
, 8:13, .
.
(kreivttwn) 13
(1:4; 6:9; 7:7, 19, 22; 8:6, 6; 9:23; 10:34; 11:16, 35, 40; 12:24).
,
. 7:6,
[]
[ ]
- 94 -
. 3:9, 11,
,
. 2:16-17,
[] .
.
.
1, .
1-2,
-- , .2, .
* .
1, .
9, (uJpe;r panto;", ).3, .
1, .
12-13, . . .
.4, .
11, .
14, .5, .
6, --tavxij" , ; manner.6, (19)/ (4-8)().
1-2, . . .
.7, .
27, .
* 5 (ejfavpax 3, a{pax 2)
(7:27; 9:12, 26, 28; 10:10).8, .
- 95 -
10-12, : (1) , (2) ,
(3) , (4) () .9, (12).
12,
. ( 14 .)10, , , (26-31).
10,
(hJgiasmevnoi, ).
14,
(teteleivwken, ).
22-25, . . . .
[ ].
26,
. ()--
; .11, .
* (20)(pivstei 18, dia; (th'") pivstew" 2[33, 39
]), , (kata; pivstin 2)(7, 13),
35, -- ( ).12, , .
2, -- .
* : (1) , (2)
, (3) ,
, (4) .13, (1-2) (16) .
4, .
- 96 -
, 7 , ,
, , , , , .
.
: (1)
(1) . (2)
,
. (3) 44
( 12:2). (4)
( 12:17; 15:13, 19; 1:19; 2:9).
. ,
, , , ,
.
, .
,
(Antiquities of the Jews, 20. 9),
(, 2. 23).
45 48 .
( 63 ), ( 49
) .
.
. 2
(),
,
- 97 -
(),
.
() ()
() ,
() .
,
.
( 5:6; 1:3; 6).
.
1, , .
19, .
25, -- = .
27, .2, .
17, .
26, .3, , .
2, .
8, -- B A vg syrpcop
sa bo;
-- Byz C .
17,
.4, , , (4, 14-15).
5, , (14-18).
- 98 -
(1:1).
()(, , ) (5:12).
3:1 . ,
, ,
.
,
. 2:10,
. 4:3, []
.
65 66 .
.
.
.
1, (7),
4,
-- .
18-19,
()
.
23-25,
.
.
- 99 -
2, (9) ( ).
9,
.3, , .
1-6, : (1) , (2)
.
7, : ,
.
.
19, --
.4, (, , ), (12 ).
3,
.5, .
1-3, : (1)
, (2) ()
, (3) () .
(1:1). 3:1,
. 17-18
.
- 100 -
. (Lumby)
() ,
.47)
66 67 .
.
.
,
.
.
1, . +++++++.
4, --
5, 19, -- ( 4:1).
21, (Byz A vg copsa-mss
).2, .
* : , (), .3, .
10, --; --.
(1:1).
. , , , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
47) Expositer's Bible, VI, 675; , , 422 .
- 101 -
,
. 2 , 2
, 3
.
, , .
( 85-90)
. ,
,
( , 3. 11. 1).
.
.
.
1, .
7,
. = , , , 2, .
10,
.
15, .
18, 22, , .
,
? ?3, .
6, [] .
9, [] .
- 102 -
10,
.
14,
.
23,
.4, (9-11).
1, ,
. .
20,
.5, .
8, ( )
. --
2318(18) (629)(14) itl q
vgclarm
msslAD
(Cyprian) TR
KJV; ()--Byz B A 048vid
vgww st
syrpcop
sa boarm Lect.
.
,
.
. 85-90 .
. 4,
. . . .
. 9, (proavgwn,
- 103 -
B A vg cop)(parabaivnwn, Byz syr). 10-11,
.
.
85-90
. .
. 3,
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ,
, . (9, 14
) []
- 104 -
,
.
. 75 .
. 3,
[ ]
.
.
4,
[ ] .
8, .
10, .
11,
.
16,
() .
19, .
. , ,
.
, , ,
,
- 105 -
.
.
68 69
(, ).
95 96
.48) , ,
, (81-96) 15
( 95), ( 96)
, ( 96-98)
( 98-117)
.
.
(1:7; 22:20)
.
.
() 57, ( ) 32
. , (28), (21) .
.
1, .
5, --Byz vg copbo; --p
18 A arm.
[2-3, ]
2, , , , --, , .
48) Matthew Poole, Henry Alford, Henry B. Swete, George E. Ladd,
William Hendriksen, John F. Walvoord .
- 106 -
20, --Ma b c d
A syr Cyprian; -- C MeTR.
3, , , --, , .
4, .
4, (9)(Ma-pt b c
); (Ma-pt d e
A TR).5, .
6, .
(1) (= )
(2) ( = )
(3) (= )
(4) ()-- 1/4 .
(5)
(6) 7, (14 4).
14 4--
, .
, , 9:4
, 14:3 .8, -- .
(1) 3 1(, ) .
(2) 3 1(, ) .
(3) 3 1() .
(4) 3 1(, , ) .9, .
(5) (5 ).
1, -- 2002NT7 2km
28km( 100,800km), 2019 2 1
.
2000 .
(6) ( 3 1 ).
16, 2 = 210, .
11, / .
- 107 -
12, .
13, .
()-- .
( )-- (19:20; 20:10).
10, .14, (14 4).
4-5,
.
()
.
12,
.15, .
16, .
(1) .
(2) .
(3) .
(4) .
(5) .
(6) .
16,
. (KJV)=. (Mb c e-pt
A TR), (Ma d
).
(7) .17, .
9, --=
septicollis = septem colles(seven hills)(Poole, III. 994).
* -- .18, .
12-13, --, , , , , , .
--19, / ( ).
20, .
- 108 -
21, / .
16, : 1200= 2210km
(1= 184.2m).
17, : 144(1212)= 65m.22, .
14, --Byz syrph, h
copbo
Tertullian
Cyprian Andrew; ()-- A vg copsa
20, , () --Ma b-pt c d
.
.
1. --
. , 6-11 , 13-19
( ) , 20-22
( , ).
2. --
(, , , ).
3. --
(
, , , ).
4. -- ( 6-19)
(
, , , , ). 24
2 .
.
.
.
- 109 -
. .
1. .
2. ?
3. .
4. .
5. ?
6. ?
7. 19 , ?
8. 2 ?
9. () ?
10. ?
11. 5-7, 13, 16, 24-25 ?
12. .
13. .
14. .
15. .
16. 10, 15, 16, 19 ?
17. .
18. ?
19. .
20. ?
21. 3, 10, 13, 14-16 ?
22. .
23. ?
24. ?
25. 8, 9, 13, 15 ?
- 110 -
26. .
27. ?
28. 1-2, 3-5, 6-8, 9-11 ?
29. ?
30. 1-4, 5-7, 8-10, 12-14
?
31. ?
32. 3, 5, 6, 8-9 ?
33. ?
34. .
35. .
36. ?
37. ?
38. 3 ?
39. ?
40. .
41. ?
42. ?
43. 5, 9, 11, 12 ?
44. .
45. .
46. .
47. ?
48. ?
49. ?
50. .
51. ?
52. .
53. , , .
54. 7, 13, 17, 20 ?
- 111 -
55. , 4 ?
[]
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C. Hodges and A. L. Farstad. 2nd ed., Nelson, 1985.
The Greek New Testament. Edited by Kurt Aland and Others. 4th ed., United
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Novum Testamentum Graece. Edited by Eberhard and Erwin Nestle. 27th
rev. ed., Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1996.
[ ]
A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian
Literature. 3rd Edition(BDAG). Revised and Edited by R. W. Danker.
University of Chicago Press, 2000.
A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. Translated, Revised and
Enlarged by J. H. Thayer. Reprint Edtion. 1901; Baker, 1977.
Mounce, William D. The Analytical Lexicon to the Greek New Testament.
Zondervan, 1992.
[ ]
Machen, J. Gresham. New Testament Greek for Beginners. Macmillan, 1950.
. . , 2002.
Robertson, A. T. A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of
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[]
Young, Robert. Young's Analytical Concordance. Hendrickson Publishers,
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Smith, J. B. Greek-English Concordance to the New Testament. Scottdale,
PA: Herald Press, 1955.
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Machen, J. Gresham. The New Testament: An Introduction to Its Literature
and History. The Banner of Truth Trust, 1976.
Thiessen, Henry Clarence. Introduction to the New Testament. Eerdmans,
1943.
Hierbert, D. Edmond. An Introduction to the New Testament. 3 Vols. Moody
Bible Institute, 1975.
Guthrie, Donald. New Testament Introduction. 3rd. ed. IVP, 1970.
Harrison, Everett F. Introduction to the New Testament. rev. ed.
Eerdmans, 1971.
. . , 1988.
[, , ]
Eusebius, The Ecclesiastical History. Baker, 1955.
Westcott, B. F. A General Survey of the History of the Canon of the New
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Du Toit, A. B. The Canon of the New Testament. , .
, 1988.
Edersheim, Alfred. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah. MacDonald
Publishing Co., n.d.[1883].
Unger, Merrill F. Archaeology and the New Testament. Zondervan,
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[, ]
The New Bible Dictionary. Inter-Varsity Press, 1962.
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. 4 Vols. Eerdmans, 1979.
Aharoni, Yohanan & Michael Avi-Yonah. The Macmillan Bible Atlas.
Macmillan Pub. Co., 1977.
. . -- .
[ , ]
Matthew Poole, Jamieson-Fausset-Brown, , .
. . , 2005. http://www.cps2014.net/00download.htm
House, H. Wayne. Chronological and Background Charts of the New
Testament. Zondervan, 2008. (, . :
. CLC, 1991.)