E-Business Tax Purchasing Whitepaper

E-business Tax – A Purchasing Perspective

An Oracle White Paper

Oct 2007

E-business Tax – A Purchasing Perspective Page 2


Purpose ............................................................................................................... 3 Overview............................................................................................................. 3 Prior Tax Structure............................................................................................ 4 Key Concepts..................................................................................................... 6 Integration With Purchasing............................................................................ 8 Tax Events ..................................................................................................... 8 Configuration Owner Tax Options............................................................ 8 Party Tax Profile ........................................................................................... 9 Implementation Considerations........................................................... 10

Country Defaults......................................................................................... 11 Tax Defaulting............................................................................................. 12 Displaying Tax Information...................................................................... 14 Modifying Tax Information ...................................................................... 15 Overriding Tax ....................................................................................... 15

Application Tax Options - Tax Hierarchy .............................................. 17 Supplier .................................................................................................... 17 Supplier Site ............................................................................................ 18 Item .......................................................................................................... 18

Tax Rules...................................................................................................... 19 Expert Rule ............................................................................................. 20 Guided Rule ............................................................................................ 21

Fiscal Classification..................................................................................... 22 Party Fiscal Classification...................................................................... 22 Product Fiscal Classification................................................................. 25 Transaction Fiscal Classification .......................................................... 33

Tax in Interface ........................................................................................... 34 Requisition Import ................................................................................. 34 PDOI ....................................................................................................... 34

Tax During AutoCreate ............................................................................. 34 Quantity Based Tax .................................................................................... 34

Tax Setup.......................................................................................................... 36 Upgrade considerations .................................................................................. 41 Data Flow ......................................................................................................... 42 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 45

Tax Simulator.......................................................................................... 45 Troubleshooting Tips ............................................................................ 45 Tax Log and File Versions.................................................................... 46

Appendix .......................................................................................................... 48 References.................................................................................................... 48 Oracle Internal References ........................................................................ 48 Tax Determination Attributes................................................................... 49



PURPOSE

Purpose of creating this document is to review impact of Ebusiness Tax introduced

in R12 to Oracle Purchasing. This document will help you in implementing tax

solution in Purchasing using R12 Ebusiness Tax solutions. This document will also

help you in understanding the integration and troubleshooting your tax setups in

Oracle Purchasing.

OVERVIEW

In release 12 EBusiness Tax has been introduced to provide an improved Tax

solution to customers.

Ebusiness Tax provides a repository to store tax information and record tax events.

Individual applications (for e.g. Purchasing) avails the tax services provided by

Ebusiness Tax to create/update/display tax information for its transactions. The

tax services that can be availed from Ebusiness Tax are listed below.

a. Define Tax Content

b. Determine Tax

c. Manage Tax

d. Record Tax

e. Report Tax

f. Reconcile Tax

Architecture has been built considering country specific tax requirements and

applicability of rules for determining taxes. Based on the tax laws of a specific

country, the transaction tax rates may vary by jurisdictions, products or product

category, how the product will be used, type of transacting parties, type of

transactions, the place of supply etc. Various rules are applicable for determining

the appropriate tax on a specific transaction.

Ebusiness Tax provides a repository to

store tax information and record tax

events. Individual applications (for e.g.

Purchasing) avails the tax services

provided by Ebusiness Tax to

create/update/display tax information for

its transactions.


The Tax Setups including rules are based on requirements used by the Tax Rules

Engine, which will create/update Tax Lines. These lines are later reported using

EBusiness Tax Reporting features. Figure below shows the e-business structure.

Figure 1: E-Business Tax Architecture

PRIOR TAX STRUCTURE

Prior to release 12, tax was defined in Accounts Payables module. A tax component

on the document total could be associated with the purchasing documents for

portion of the tax which was non recoverable. Purchasing would default taxes

based on hierarchy defined either in Oracle Payables (Setup > Options > Payables

> Tax code defaults) or in Oracle Purchasing (Setup > Organization > Purchasing

Options > Tax Default Alternate Region) if "Enforce Tax From Purchase Order"

box in Payable Options (Setup > Options > Payables > Tax code defaults) was

checked.

Taxes were associated with rates, non-recoverable ratio and recovery rules. Taxes

were then defined in at least one of the levels (also called the tax source) for e.g.

Item, Supplier, Supplier Site, and Location etc. The order of defaulting was decided

by the hierarchy defined in the Payables/Purchasing options discussed previously.

Tax calculation was called on a Requisition/ Standard Purchase order or a Blanket

release based on the hierarchy, recovery rules and rates. Tax calculation is

performed using the AP Tax Engine, which was called from the distribution, or

Prior to release 12, tax was defined in

Accounts Payables module. Taxes were

associated with rates, non-recoverable

ratio and recovery rules. Country Specific

tax requirements could not be

incorporated seamlessly into the

application.

Oracle E-Business Tax

Tax Services Request Manager

SSeerrvviicceess Tax

Content

Services

Tax

Determination

Services

Tax

Recovery

Services

Partner

Tax Content

Interface

Content Repository

Record Repository

TTaaxx PPaarrttnneerr Tax Content

E-Business Suite

TTrraannssaaccttiioonn TTaaxx TTrraannssaaccttiioonn

Tax Reporting

Services Tax

Reporting


PO/Requisition. Once the tax is defaulted and saved tax cannot be redefaulted

even on changing the tax source in the document.

It was possible to override the tax defaulted on Purchasing documents prior to

receipt or prior to reservation on funds on the document incase of encumbrance

accounting. To override tax we need to have the profile option Tax: Allow

Override of Tax Code set to Yes. Profile "Tax: Allow Override of Recovery Rate"

allows override of recovery rate if the values of this profile is set to "Yes".

Due to complexity of the tax specifications based on country/product, Oracle used

to provide certain country/product specific solutions for diverse tax related

requirements. (For e.g. Latin Tax Engine in GTE, Brazil AP/PO Tax Engine, India

R11i localizations)

E-business tax design was completely new for release 12. Most of the features

available in 11i have been accommodated in release 12 e-business tax. Following are

some of the features that will not be available in release 12 e-business tax as

compared the 11i features:

1. Tax Code is removed from the ‘Enter Purchase Order’ form. Instead tax

classification field will be available in tax page available through ‘Manage

Tax’ link. Users can no longer make a purchase order shipment non-

taxable by removing the tax code from the PO shipment.

2. Recovery Rate field at the distributions level will no longer be defaulted

based on the Tax Code and will no longer display the default recovery rate

of the transaction. Override of recovery rate will be subject to controls

setup within e-business tax.

3. User updated Tax Code on the requisition lines will no longer be carried

over to the PO document during autocreate. The Tax Classification will

always be re-defaulted on the PO document.

4. Summarized tax information on purchase order has been eliminated. Only

detailed tax line can be viewed on the purchase order.

5. Tax Code cannot be populated through the purchase order Preferences

form.

6. Tax cannot be modified through AutoCreate requisition 'Modify' action, as

the tax is re-defaulted on the PO regardless of the tax in the requisition.

7. Detailed tax information based on tax classification will not be available in

the requisition. For requisitions, users will only be able to view the tax

amounts (total, recoverable and non-recoverable).

8. Tax code has been removed from RFQs and Quotations form. Tax will be

defaulted when a quotation is autocreated to a standard purchase order.

9. PO documents cannot be reserved or submitted for approval if tax

calculation error has occurred.


10. While importing documents in the interface with Authorization status

‘Approved’ using PDOI, a tax calculation error will result in creation of a

document with ‘Incomplete’ status or in updating of an already ‘Approved’

document to ‘Requires Reapproval’ status, if the ‘Initiate Approval’

parameter was set to ‘Yes’.

11. Tax calculation error in Requisition Import will create imported

requisitions with interface authorization status in ‘Approved’ status as

‘Incomplete’.

12. Withholding tax will no longer be supported. Withholding Tax does not

affect any taxes that organizations owe the tax authority, so there is no

significance to the organization’s accounts/budgeting. It serves more as a

way to direct payment of portion of the taxes already owed.

KEY CONCEPTS

Following are some of the key concepts in eBusiness tax as provided by this

product. This will be used further in this discussion.

Tax Regime: A Tax Regime contains the set of tax rules that determine the

treatment of one or more taxes that have been grouped together for administration

or other purposes.

For e.g. VAT Regime in Argentina that sets the rules for Standard VAT, Additional

VAT, and Perception VAT and US Sales Tax Regime in US with State, County and

City/District taxes.

Tax: A classification of a charge imposed by a government through a fiscal or tax

authority.

For e.g.: Standard VAT, Additional VAT, and Perception VAT in Argentina and

State, County and City/District sales/use taxes in US

Tax Status: Tax Status is the taxable nature of a product or service in the context of

a transaction for a tax.

For e.g. Zero Rated, Standard Rated etc.

Tax Rate: The rate specified for a tax status in effect for a period of time; the tax

rate can be expressed as a percentage or as a value per unit quantity.

For e.g. Sweden Standard Rate VAT is 25% or US California State Sales/Use Tax

Standard Rate is 7.25%


Tax Jurisdiction: A geographic area where a tax is levied by a specific tax authority.

For e.g. The Jurisdiction for the US California County Sales Tax for Imperial

County is Imperial County.

Party Tax Profile: Holds all party tax related information. For e.g. Party Profile for

Establishments, Party Profile for Suppliers and Sites or Party Profile for Customers

and Sites.

Registrations: The registration of a party with a tax authority that confers tax rights

and imposes certain obligations. For e.g. ESA78211646 (VAT - Spain),

SE123456789012 (VAT - Sweden) etc.

Fiscal Classifications : Provides for the definition of tax fiscal classifications. A

fiscal classification is a way that a tax authority classifies each part of a transaction.

Party Fiscal Classifications: A classification used by a tax authority to categorize a

party for a tax. For e.g. Brazil Establishment Type (e.g. Commercial, Industrial,

Manufacturing)

Product Fiscal Classifications: A classification used by a tax authority to categorize

a product for a tax. For e.g. Brazil Product Nature (e.g. electronic goods, dairy

goods, professional fees, non-professional fees)

Intended Use Fiscal Classifications: The purpose for which a product may be used.

For e.g. Brazil Intended Use (e.g. Commercialization, Consumption,

Industrialization)

User defined Fiscal Classifications: A user defined Transaction Fiscal Classification

Type.

Document Fiscal Classifications: A classification used by a tax authority to

categorize the documents associated with a transaction for a tax.

Fiscal Classifications: Transaction Business Category: A business classification used

by Oracle to identify and categorize an external transaction into a Tax transaction.


INTEGRATION WITH PURCHASING

There are a few fields on purchasing documents, which determine application of a

tax. These 'Tax determination attributes' on purchasing documents are used to

calculate the applicable taxes on the transaction. These attributes, along with

‘Additional Tax Attributes’ for e.g. Intended Use, Product Fiscal Classification

(Seen on the ‘Additional Tax Information’ Page) and other internal factors

determine the calculation of tax. Tax calculation is initiated on creation

(saving/importing) of the purchasing document. Tax is recalculated if there are any

changes that affect the tax calculation. Tax will be calculated by calling tax services

available through ebusiness tax at the following events:

1. Document creation and update (Requisitions, POs, Releases)

2. Receipt transactions (Charges)

Tax recalculation will be supported on a PO shipment line has been

received/accrued or matched to invoice provided retroactive pricing is enabled.

In Purchase Orders/Releases, tax is calculated at the PO shipment level and

distributed to recoverable and non-recoverable components that determine tax

amount at the PO distribution level. In requisitions, tax will be defaulted based on

the tax setups in eTax and cannot be overridden. The requisition line and

distribution will have the summary tax amount(total, recoverable and non-

recoverable). The tax is calculated in e-business tax by calling e-business Tax

services and stored in e-business tax repository as mentioned in the 'Overview of

EBusiness Tax Architecture in R12' section in this article.

Tax Events

Tax events are classified in purchasing based on the purchasing document types.

Following are the event classes in purchasing.

Purchase and Internal Requisition (REQUISITION)

Purchase Orders and Agreements (PO_PA)

Blanket and Scheduled Release (RELEASE)

The above event classes are based on the consideration of whether any tax

determination is necessary and the similarity in the handling of the tax information.

Configuration Owner Tax Options

The event class is associated with a first party legal entity/operating unit owning tax

content. Tax configurations can subscribe to the event class and additional options

available based on each application using the ‘Configuration Owner Tax Options’.

At transaction time, e-business Tax uses the tax option settings of the configuration

owner and application event class instead of the default settings. Therefore it is

necessary that the available options (for update) through configuration owner tax

options and defaulting rule should both be set with the same value for the option to

Based on similarity in handling tax

information and tax determination tax

events are classified based on purchasing

document types.


take effect. For purchasing application only the following option is available for

updating.

1. Allow Tax Applicability

2. Offset Tax Basis

Figure 2: Configuration Tax Owner Option

Other options are not updatable for purchasing application and will not available.

This will be the standard behavior in release 12.

By default the ‘Regime Determination Set’ is ‘Determine Applicable Regimes’

which uses the location based taxes. For migrated tax, using ‘Direct Tax Rate

Determination’ with tax classification codes, configuration owner tax options must

be setup to use STCC as the regime determination set.

Party Tax Profile

This is a centralized repository that holds information related to parties involved in

tax transaction. It is important for the party definitions to exist in party tax profile

so that it can be used in the tax transactions with e-business tax. A parties involved

in e-business tax is classified into four types:

1. First Party Legal Entity: An entity identified though registration with a

legal authority within a jurisdiction. This entity has rights to enter into

transactions with other parties, own property and incur debt. One of the

responsibilities of this entity is to pay and report tax liabilities to the legal

authority.


2. First Party Legal Establishment: Legal establishments (also called branch,

division, inventory organization or physical location) are building blocks of

a legal entity. A legal entity is made up of at least one legal establishment.

When a legal entity is created, an establishment is automatically linked to it.

This is called the main establishment of the legal entity. You may need to

create additional establishments based on registrations required within

local level jurisdiction. Local level jurisdictions can have separate tax

requirements for the establishments registered under it. E-business tax

rules identify tax registration status of legal establishments involved in a

transaction and through Party Tax Profile.

3. Operating Unit Owning Tax Content: This option allows you to enter and

maintain tax content for an operating unit. In releases prior to R12, the tax

content was owned by Payables, Receivables and other applications that

had data stripped by operating unit. Upon upgrade the tax is migrated to e-

business tax as operating unit owning tax content.

4. Third Party: External parties involved in a transaction are third party to tax

configuration owners for e.g. supplier for purchasing business transactions.

5. Third Party Site: For e.g. supplier site for purchasing business transactions.

Third party can operate from multiple sites. Tax calculation can differ

based on the location of the site.

6. Tax Authority: A government entity that regulates tax law, administers,

and/or audits one or more taxes. A tax authority promulgates a set of tax

rules and regulations, for taxes under a given tax regime. The tax authority

party tax profile identifies a tax authority party as a collecting authority

and/or a reporting authority. A collecting tax authority manages the

administration of tax remittances. A reporting tax authority receives and

processes all company transaction tax reports.

Implementation Considerations

1. It is necessary to associate a first party legal entity and its main legal

establishment in party tax profiles. In case they have not been associated a

tax calculation error will result while saving the transaction. To create a

new first party legal entity / legal establishment, query the legal entity and

choose the party type as first party legal entity or first party legal

establishment for legal entity and legal establish respectively. Click on the

icon under the label titled ‘Create Tax Profile’. Now follow the

instructions under chapter ‘Managing Tax Profiles and Registrations’ in

Oracle E-Business Tax User Guide to create a new tax profile for both the

legal entity and its main legal establishment.

2. If you had been using tax configurations defined under the ‘Operating

Unit Owning Tax Content’, then tax content defined under the ‘First Party

Legal Entity’ will not be applicable. You may choose to use the tax content


of its associated legal entity. To start using tax defined for the legal entity,

navigate to party tax profile page and choose the party type as ‘Operating

Unit Owning Tax Content’ and query the operating unit concerned. Click

on the icon under the label titled ‘Update Tax Profile’. Check the ‘Use

Subscription of the Legal Entity’ box and save the party tax profile. After

setting this checkbox, all tax content subscribed to ‘Operating Unit

Owning Tax Content’ will no longer be applicable. In order to use tax

regimes subscribed under ‘Operating Unit Owning Tax Content’, add the

‘First Party Legal Entity’ to the regimes party subscription.

Warning: Checking the ‘Use Subscription of the Legal Entity’ box for the ‘Operating

Unit Owning Tax Content’ is an irreversible setting. Once you associate the operating

unit with its legal entity, you cannot update the operating unit tax profile or maintain

separate tax content for this operating unit.

3. Before using the third party tax profiles, it is necessary to set up the party

/ party site. You can create / update the third party information from the

e-business tax page. Please follow the instructions under chapter

‘Managing Tax Profiles and Registrations’ in Oracle E-Business Tax User

Guide to create a third party tax profile.

Country Defaults

Country default controls let you default the transaction tax-related values in the

countries that you do business. You can also setup the default ‘Tax Authority’ for

the country. You can default tax regime and tax for tax registrations belonging to

the legal establishment in the applicable country by choosing the option against the

tax regime or tax you entered as the default tax. For more details about this option,

please refer to the Oracle E-Business Tax User Guide.


Figure 3: Country Defaults

Tax Defaulting

Regardless of the availability of tax definitions in e-business tax, Purchase

documents call the eTax services for tax calculation on saving the purchase

documents (Requisition/PO/Releases). If calculation results in applicable tax lines,

then these tax lines are defaulted on the purchase document. Tax calculation is

based on the values of the 'Tax determination attributes' along with the ‘Additional

Tax Attributes’ on purchasing documents. The 'Tax determination attributes', and

‘Additional Tax Attribute’ available on both purchase order and requisitions are

available in the ‘Appendix’ section below. The purchase documents makes a call to

eTax services for tax calculation even if there are no tax definitions available in tax

repository. Therefore ebusiness tax determines the tax applicability and purchasing

only controls calls to the eBTax services. The eTax API is called to avail the eBTax

services to calculate the tax applicability. Once the purchase document is saved the

Manage Tax menu is enabled.

When saving the purchase document, if there are tax calculation errors in ebusiness

tax, a message will be displayed to the user. Subsequently, the tax lines will not be

defaulted. Following is the error message that appears.

An error occurred during Tax Calculation. Please correct the

problem or contact your System Administrator.

Your transactions have been saved. Tax will be recalculated

when the document is submitted for Approval.

Purchase documents call the eTax

services for tax calculation every time the

purchase order is saved regardless of the

taxability of the document

line/schedule/distribution.


The tax will be recalculated on submission for approval. If the tax calculation is still

erroring the document cannot be submitted for approval. The following error

message will be display on clicking the 'Approve' button.

Error Messages: Unexpected error occurred during Tax Calculation

Exception: xxx - An unexpected error has occurred. Please

contact your system administrator.

Please correct the problem or contact your System

Administrator.

For troubleshooting the tax setups, please refer the troubleshooting section of this

article.

Steps:

1. Setup Ebusiness tax.

2. Enter the purchase document details.(PO/Release/Requisition)

3. Save the purchase document (PO/Release/Requisition)

Figure 4: Manage Tax link on purchase order entry form

Tax information will be displayed only after

the purchase document is saved. The

‘Manage Tax’ link is enabled, which

navigates to a web page where the tax

details can be viewed.


Displaying Tax Information

Tax information will be displayed only after the purchase document is saved. The

'Manage Tax' link on the toolbar of the purchase document will be enabled on

saving the purchase document and the users can navigate to the "Tax" page where

defaulted tax information can be viewed. This page has the following two tabs for

PO/Releases.

1. Schedules

2. Distributions

The above tabs will display the tax line details for each shipment in the Schedules

tab and non-recoverable and recoverable tax distributions for each distribution in

the distributions tab.

The Tax page will have the following tabs for requisition.

1. Lines

2. Distributions

If there are no taxes applicable for the purchase document the Manage Tax menu

will still be enabled. There will be no tax lines seen on expanding the 'Details' in the

'Schedules Tab' of this 'Tax' page.

Also the taxability of a shipment (schedule) can be seen from the purchase order

summary (Shipment window > Taxable flag can be added to the ‘Folder View’).

This is no longer available in the ‘Enter Purchase Order’ screen as seen in releases

prior to R12. In other places, if the tax is applied on the purchase order then the

details of the tax on schedule / distributions are available through the ‘Manage Tax’

link.

We can no longer make a shipment as non-taxable by setting the tax classification

to NULL in ebusiness tax. Overriding the defaulted tax with a zero-rated tax

classification is intended to minimize regression due to non-availability of this

functionality.

Tax code details and recovery rate cannot be viewed from the Purchase Order

Summary/Requisition Summary form. In purchase order summary form ‘Taxable

Flag’ will be displayed. This is the only place where we can find the ‘Taxable Flag’

unlike the previous versions where they could be viewed from the distributions and

purchase order entry form. Manage Tax is available as a drop down in the

‘Professional Buyer’s Workcenter’.


Figure 5: Purchase Order Tax Page

Steps:

1. Query the purchase document or save the purchase document (Enter Purchase

Order (POXPOEPO)/Enter Releases (POXPOERL))

2. Click on Actions > Manage Tax from the toolbar from Enter Purchase Order

(POXPOEPO)/Enter Releases (POXPOERL) forms and Tools > Manage Tax for

Requisition Entry (POXRQERQ) form.

Modifying Tax Information

Overriding Tax

Override behaviour will be governed e-business tax as described in Note

458218.1.

There is a ‘Additional Tax Information’ button available from the ‘Manage Tax’

page. This link is available after saving the purchase document. If there is a tax

calculation error while saving the purchase documents, the additional tax

information page will be greyed out and the tax cannot be overridden in such a

case.

Defaulted Tax information can be

overridden in purchase orders and

releases. Tax line can be manually added

to the purchase orders/releases even if

they have not been defaulted.

https://metalink.oracle.com/metalink/plsql/showdoc?db=NOT&id=458218.1


Figure 6: Additional Tax Information Page

Steps:

1. Query the purchase document (Purchase Order Summary/Requisition

Summary form) or save the purchase document (Enter Purchase Order

(POXPOEPO)/Enter Releases (POXPOERL))

2. Click on Actions > Manage Tax (Tools > Manage Tax for Requisition) from

the toolbar from Purchase Order Summary/Requisition Summary/Enter

Purchase Order (POXPOEPO)/Enter Releases (POXPOERL) forms.

3. The tax page will appear with details of tax lines. Click on the 'Additional Tax

Information' button.

4. Locate the tax classification field. This field will have the existing tax

classification for each tax line. Choose the new tax from the LOV.

5. Click on Apply and this will navigate you back to the manage tax page. This

page will have the new tax calculation based on the new tax classification rate.


Application Tax Options - Tax Hierarchy

Prior to ebusiness tax, a tax hierarchy would be defined either in payable options or

in purchasing options, which would determine the source and the order of

defaulting on purchase orders. The tax hierarchy is now available in ebusiness tax

through ‘Application Tax Options’ available by each operating unit for Purchasing

application. This is similar to defining the tax hierarchy in ‘Purchasing Options’

prior to release 12. The tax will be defaulted based on the defaulting order and the

source option specified. Application Tax Options is available only for backward

compatibility of the former Tax Defaulting Hierarchy. If you are using complex tax

rules you may choose to disable the application tax options. This is a one-time

option. Once the application tax option has been disabled, it would not possible to

re-enable this option again for that operating unit.

For purchasing application we can choose up to the following 5 sources to default

the tax.

1. Supplier

2. Supplier Site

3. Item

4. Ship-To Location

5. Payables Financial Option

Figure 7: Application Tax Options

Supplier

You can attach tax to the supplier using the following steps.

The tax hierarchy is now available in

ebusiness tax through ‘Application Tax

Options’ available by each operating unit

for Purchasing application. This is similar

to defining the tax hierarchy in

‘Purchasing Options’ prior to release 12.

Application Tax Options is available only

for backward compatibility of the former

Tax Defaulting Hierarchy.


1. In the tax page navigate to Parties > Party Tax Profiles.

2. Choose ‘Party Type’ as “Third Party” and query the Supplier in the ‘Party

Name’ for whom you like to define the tax.

3. Click on update icon (Pencil icon).

4. In the Main Tab check on ‘Allow Tax Applicability’.

5. Check ‘Set for Self Assessment / Reverse Charge’ if this is a self-assessed

tax*.

6. Navigate to Tax Registrations tab and click on ‘Create’ button and add the

tax regimes/taxes applicable to the supplier.

* A self-assessed tax is a tax calculated and remitted for a transaction, where

tax was not levied but it is deemed as due.

Supplier Site

You can attach tax to the supplier site using the following steps.

1. In the tax page navigate to Parties > Party Tax Profiles.

2. Choose ‘Party Type’ as “Third Party Site” and query the Supplier (using

the ‘Party Name’ field) for whom you like to define the tax.

3. Choose the site for which you want to define the tax and click on update

icon (Pencil icon).

4. In the Main Tab check on ‘Allow Tax Applicability’.

5. Check ‘Set for Self Assessment / Reverse Charge’ if this is a self-assessed

tax*.

6. Navigate to Tax Registrations tab and click on ‘Create’ button and add the

tax regimes/taxes applicable to the supplier site.

* A self-assessed tax is a tax calculated and remitted for a transaction, where

tax was not levied but it is deemed as due.

Item

You can attach tax to the item using the following steps.

1. Navigate to Inventory/Purchasing Responsibility.

2. Navigate to Items > Master Items

3. Query the item for which you want to define the tax.

4. Navigate to the ‘Purchasing’ tab.

5. Choose ‘Yes’ from drop down for the ‘Taxable’ field.

6. Now choose the tax from ‘Input Tax Classification Code’ field LOV*.


* The tax will only be available in ‘Input Tax Classification Code’ field LOV if

the tax has been associated with a ‘Tax Type’ in the tax configuration for this

tax prior to enabling the tax.

The place of supply rule determines the tax on the ship-to location based on

the tax jurisdiction for the tax. This is available though the subscription owner

profile in ebusiness tax. Tax for the Payables Financial Option can be applied

through the ‘Application Tax Options’ where tax to be applied can be selected

for this option.

Tax Rules

E-business tax provides flexibility to define all kinds of taxation rules that you

normally encounter in your business scenario. Tax engine requires some of the

mandatory tax rule types to be defined either by definining defaults available for

these rule types, or by defining tax rules that will determine the value for these

mandatory tax rule types. If both are defined, the tax engine will first use the rule.

In case the rule does not evaluate a value, the default for the tax rule will be used.

Rules can be defined even after the tax is live. Following are mandatory tax rule

types required before enabling the tax for transactions.

Determine Place of Supply - The specific jurisdiction where the supply of goods or

services is deemed to have taken place for tax purposes, for a given tax; it is the

result of the place of supply derivation.

Determine Tax Applicability - The process and the data that identifies all the taxes

that need to be determined/levied for a given transaction; the result will be an

ordered list of applicable taxes.

Determine Tax Registration - The registration of a party with a tax authority to

ensure tax rights; responsibilities and rights are upheld.

Determine Taxable Basis - The arrived at value, quantity or action, on which tax is

calculated, after the tax rules which would affect it have been taken into

consideration for a specific tax. These rules may include deductions, modifications,

exemptions and discounts.

Calculate Tax Amounts - The calculation of tax amount and formula to be used for

calculating this amount.

Tax rules provide flexibility to use the tax

as required by the business / tax authority.

The User-friendly interface makes it easier

for the implementation team to configure

rules based on their requirements.


Figure 8: Tax Rules

There are 2 methods available to define a rule.

1. Expert Rule

2. Guided Rule

Expert Rule

The below steps will guide you through a step-by-step process to create a tax rule

using the expert rule. You can alternatively use the ‘Guided Rule Entry’ option to

define tax rules.

For e.g. define applicability of tax only for ship to location as New York City

1. Go to responsibility 'Tax Managers'

2. Navigate to Advanced Setup Options > Tax Determining Factor Sets

3. Click on 'Create' button

4. Enter the following values

a. Tax Determining Factor Set: <Enter a code for your Tax

Determining Factor Set>

b. Name: <Enter a name for your Tax Determining Factor Set>

5. Set Usage: Tax Rules

6. Optionally Enter:

a. Regime Code: <Regime code where the rule will be applicable>

7. Scroll down to the 'Associate Tax Determining Factors' region.

8. Enter the following values

a. Determining Factor Class: <In our case it is 'Geography'>

b. Class Qualifier: <In our case it is 'Ship To'>


c. Determining Factor Name: <In our case it will be 'City'>

9. Click on 'Apply' to save the 'Tax Determining Factor Set'

10. Navigate to Advanced Setup Options > Tax Condition Sets

11. Click on 'Create' button

12. Enter the following

a. Tax Condition Set: <Enter a code for 'Tax Condition Set'>

b. Determining Factor Set: <Enter the value from the LOV for the

'Tax Determining Factor Set' defined in step 4 above>

13. Click on 'Continue' button

14. We will see the 'Determining Factor Class', 'Class Qualifier' and 'Determining

Factor Name' defaulted and greyed out

15. Enter the following values:

a. Operator: Not Equal To

b. Value/From Range: NEW YORK

16. Click on 'Finish' button.

17. Query the tax in the Tax Configuration > Tax Rules page

18. Click on Expert Rule Entry icon against the ‘Determine Tax Applicability’ rule.

19. Enter the following values:

a. Rule Code: <Enter a Rule Code>

b. Name: <Enter a Rule Code>

c. Effective From: <Enter the effective date for this rule>

d. Determining Factor Set Code: <Choose the 'Determining Factor

Set Code' defined in step 4 above from the LOV>

20. Click on Next to complete Step 1 of 3

21. Enter the following details:

a. Condition Set Code: <Select the 'Tax Condition Set' defined in

step 12 above from the LOV>

b. Result: <for our case the value is 'Not Applicable'>

22. Click on Next to complete Step 2 of 3

23. Enter the value of Rule Order and check the 'Enable' checkbox

24. Click on 'Finish' to create the rule.

Guided Rule

You can also use the Guided Rule entry to define the rules for each tax. This step

guides you through a step-by-step process to create a tax rule. You can alternatively

use the ‘Expert Rule Entry’ option to define tax rules.

For e.g. define applicability of tax only for ship to location as New York City

1. Query the tax in the Tax Configuration > Tax Rules page

2. Click on Guided Rule Entry icon against the ‘Determine Tax Applicability’

rule.

3. Provide a name for the tax rule code and the effectivity.

4. You can choose to apply this rule for all transactions or only for specific

transactions.


5. Click on Enable and the click on ‘Next’ button.

6. In the ‘Transactions’ tab enter the details for the location. In our case it

will be New York.

7. Also choose the operations. For e.g. equal to/not equal to. In our case

choose not equal to.

8. Click on ‘Next’ button.

9. Enter the condition set code and the order of preference for this rule.

10. Choose the result for the rule and its operation. In our case the rule

combined with operation was: If Ship To not equal to New York. The

result for this rule is that tax will not be applicable in such a case. So

choose the option ‘Not Applicable’. So the rule becomes: If Ship To not

equal to New York the tax is ‘Not Applicable’.

11. Click on Next and choose Enable to apply this rule.

Fiscal Classification

As already defined ‘Key Concepts’ section, Fiscal Classification is a way that tax

authority classifies each part of a transaction. It is not necessary to define fiscal

classification to setup taxes in e-business tax. It only allows you to classify each part

of a transaction so that you may create rules based on them for specific tax

requirements. We can model three types of fiscal classification in e-business tax.

1. Parties involved in the transaction - Party Fiscal Classification

2. Products involved in the transaction - Product Fiscal Classification

3. Nature of the transaction - Transaction Fiscal Classification

Party Fiscal Classification

The classification is used to categorize parties. For example a tax authority could

claim a reduced tax rate for transaction in which the goods are purchased from a

supplier establishment that have been classified as ‘Research and Development’

organization by the tax authority in order to promote research activities.

Steps:

The below is an example of defining a rule for party fiscal classification for the

above mentioned example:

1. Define Party Classification in TCA

a. Go to responsibility ‘Trading Community Manager’

b. Navigate to Trading Community > Administration >

Classifications

c. Click on ‘Create Class Category’ button.

d. Enter the following details

Fiscal Classification allows you a way to

classify each part of your transaction and

define tax rules based on these

classifications. E-business tax allows you

classifications based on party, product

and nature of transaction.


i. Class Category Name: <Enter a name for you party

classifications>

ii. Meaning: <Enter the name for meaning of your

party classification>

iii. Description: <Enter the description for your party

classification>

e. Click on ‘Apply and Create Class Codes’

f. Enter the value for Class Code, Meaning and Description

(Description is optional) by which you would like to define

your supplier establishment. For this example the following

needs to be entered to define a party classification of type

‘Research and Development’:

i. Class Code: Research and Development

ii. Meaning: Research and Development

iii. Description: Research and Development

g. Click on ‘Apply’ button.

h. Click on Compile and this would submit concurrent program

to define your party classification in TCA. (This step also

returns the concurrent request id submitted for definition to

take effect).

i. Click on ‘OK’.

2. Create Fiscal Classification for the party in e-business tax

a. Go to responsibility ‘Tax Managers’

b. Navigate to Parties > Party Classification

c. Click on ‘Create’ button.

d. Party Classification: <Choose the ‘Party Classification’

defined in TCA during step 1 above>

e. Fiscal Classification Type Code: <Define a code for your

party fiscal classification code>

f. Name: <Define a name for your party fiscal classification

code>

g. Effective From: <Enter the effective date>

h. In the Tax regimes define all regimes to which this party

fiscal classification will be applicable. Enter the following

details for each regime:

i. Regime Code

ii. Effective From

i. Click on ‘Apply’ to save the party fiscal classification.


Figure 9: Party Fiscal Classification

Figure 10: Party Fiscal Classification (Supplier Type)

3. Attach the Party Fiscal Classification to the party in PTP (Party Tax

Profile)

a. Go to responsibility ‘Tax Managers’

b. Navigate to Parties > Party Tax Profiles

c. Select the party type and party from the LOV and click on

‘Go’. In our case choose Party Type as ‘Third Party’ and

Party as the supplier that needs to be defined as a ‘Research

and Development’ type organization.

d. Click on Update pencil icon.

e. Navigate to the ‘Classifications’ tab.


f. Click on button ‘Add Another Row’.

g. Choose the ‘Fiscal Classification Type Code’ defined step 2

above from the LOV.

h. Choose the ‘Fiscal Classification Code’ for the supplier based

on the available codes defined in TCA. In our example the

supplier ‘Fiscal Classification Code’ is ‘Research and

Development’.

i. Click on ‘Apply’ to save the party tax profile.

4. Create a new tax status and tax rate. (Follow steps 3, 5 and optionally

6 in-case recovery is required in the section ‘TAX SETUP’ below)

5. Create an Expert / Guided Rule as shown in the ‘Tax Rules’ section

above. Please use the following specification to create the rule.

a. Tax Determining Factor Set

i. Determining Factor Class: Party Fiscal Classification

ii. Class Qualifier: Ship From Party

iii. Determining Factor Name: <'Fiscal Classification

Type Code' defined in step 3 above>

b. Tax Condition Sets

i. Operator: Equal To

ii. Value/From Range: <In our case 'Research and

Development'>

c. Tax Status: <Defined in step 4>

d. Tax Rate: < Defined in step 4>

Therefore the rule becomes:

When Ship From Party has a Party Fiscal Classification Value of ‘Research and

Development’ then apply the tax rate defined in step 4 above.

Product Fiscal Classification

The classification is used to categorize a product. There are three types of product

classification available in e-business tax.

1. Inventory Based

2. Non-Inventory Based

3. Intended Use Classification

Inventory Based

This is used to classify categories defined in Oracle Inventory. This can only be

used if Oracle Inventory is in installed status. For example, all domestically

purchased items that are used as office supplies, will be sold at a lower rate.

Steps:


1. In Oracle Inventory define a category. For e.g. in our case we will define a

category called ‘Office Supplies’. (Please refer to the page 4-66 of Oracle

Inventory User's Guide for steps to create an inventory category)

2. Create a new category set and associate the category set with the category

created in step 1 above. In our example associate the category defined in

step 1 above to the Purchase Category Set (This is a seeded category set

available by default i.e. we will associate the category ‘Office Supplies’ in

the Purchasing Category Set. (Please refer to the page 4-68 of Oracle

Inventory User's Guide for steps to update an inventory category to a

category set)

3. Assign items to the category defined in step 1. For e.g. in our case we will

create an item ‘File 6x6’ which is a purchased item with the category

‘Office Supplies’. (Please refer to the page 4-74 of Oracle Inventory User's

Guide for Assigning Items to Categories and page 4-74 of Oracle

Inventory User's Guide for defining an item)

4. Define a ‘Product Fiscal Classification’ for the above category in e-

business tax.

a. Go to ‘Tax Managers’ responsibility.

b. Navigate to Products > Product Classifications

c. Click on ‘Create’ button to create a new ‘Product Fiscal

Classification’.

d. Inventory Category Set: <Choose the category set defined in step

2 above>. In our example we need to choose Purchasing

(Purchasing Category Set) against which we have defined a

category ‘Office Supplies’.

e. Fiscal Classification Type Code: <Define a code for your product

fiscal classification >

f. Name: <Define a name for your product fiscal classification

code>

g. Effective From: <Enter the effective date>

h. In the Tax regimes define all regimes to which this product fiscal

classification will be applicable. Enter the following details for

each regime:

i. Regime Code

ii. Effective From

i. Click on ‘Apply’ to save the product fiscal classification.


Figure 11: Product Fiscal Classification (Inventory Based)

5. Create a new tax status and tax rate. (Follow steps 3, 5 and optionally 6 in-

case recovery is required in the section ‘TAX SETUP’ below)



e. Tax Determining Factor Set

i. Determining Factor Class: Product – Inventory

Linked

ii. Determining Factor Name: <'Fiscal Classification

Type Code' defined in step 4 above >

f. Tax Condition Sets


ii. Value/From Range: <In our case 'Office Supplies'>

(Please note the value of the category segments are

concatenated without delimiters therefore query this

LOV with value of one of the segments and use the

category description to choose the correct segment)

g. Tax Status: <Defined in step 5>

h. Tax Rate: < Defined in step 5>

7. Create a purchase order with category ‘Office Supplies’. The rate should be

one created in step 5 above.


Therefore the following rule will be applied:

If the category used in purchase order is ‘Office Supplies’ then apply the rate used

in step 5 above.

Non-Inventory Based

This is used to classify categories that are not defined in Oracle Inventory. The

advantage of such a classification is that, it can also be used if Oracle Inventory is

not in installed status. We will continue to use the above example we without using

Oracle inventory example, all purchased items that are used as stationary materials

for your office supplies, will be sold at a lower rate.

Steps:

1. Define a ‘Product Fiscal Classification’ for the non-inventory category in

e-business tax.

a. Go to ‘Tax Managers’ responsibility.

b. Navigate to Products > Product Classifications

c. Product Classification Source: From the drop down ensure to

choose Oracle E-Business Tax.

d. Click on ‘Go’ button.

e. This would retrieve the seeded fiscal classification type code:

PRODUCT_CATEGORY.

f. Click on the pencil icon below the ‘Update’ field of

PRODUCT_CATEGORY fiscal classification code, to update

the information in this category.

g. Click on ‘Create’ button to create a new category.

h. Enter the following details

i. Fiscal Classification Code: <Enter a code for the fiscal

classification which will be used as the category>. In our

example we will define it as ‘OFFICE_SUPPLIES’

ii. Name: <Enter a name for the fiscal classification which

will be used as the category>. In our example we will

define it as ‘Office Supplies’

iii. Effective From: <Enter an effective date>

i. Click on ‘Apply’

j. You will now be able to view the ‘OFFICE_SUPPLIES’ under

‘PRODUCT_CATEGORY’. (If you are not able to view it. Click

the Next 5 arrow to check the entire list under

‘PRODUCT_CATEGORY’).

k. You may create sub categories by clicking on the ‘+’ icon under

‘Create Sub – Level’ heading. For example in our case we will

create a sub-category called ‘STATIONARIES’.

l. Enter the following details


i. Fiscal Classification Code: <Enter a code for the fiscal

classification which will be used as the sub-category>. In

our example we will define it as ‘STATIONARIES’

ii. Name: <Enter a name for the fiscal classification which

will be used as the sub-category>. In our example we

will define it as ‘Stationeries’

iii. Effective From: <Enter an effective date>

m. Click on ‘Apply’

n. You will now be able to view the ‘STATIONARIES’ under

‘OFFICE_SUPPLIES’ category of ‘PRODUCT_CATEGORY’.

(If you are not able to view it. Click the Next 5 arrow to check the

entire list under ‘PRODUCT_CATEGORY’).

o. Click on ‘Apply’ to save the fiscal classification.

Figure 12: Product Fiscal Classification (Non-Inventory Based)

2. Create a new tax status and tax rate. (Follow steps 3, 5 and optionally 6 in-

case recovery is required in the section ‘TAX SETUP’ below)




i. Determining Factor Class: Product – Non-Inventory

Linked

ii. Determining Factor Name: ‘Product Category’




ii. Value/From Range: <In our case 'Office

Supplies/Stationeries'>

c. Tax Status: <Defined in step 5>

d. Tax Rate: < Defined in step 5>

4. Create a purchase order and save.

5. Click on the Actions > Manage Tax link from menu.

6. Click on ‘Additional Tax Information’ button.

7. Scroll to the ‘Product Classification’ field and choose the product

classification ‘Office Supplies/Stationeries’ from the LOV.

8. Click on Apply and the new tax rate will be used based on the rule created

above.


If the ‘Product Classification’ field entered in additional tax information page from

the ‘Manage Tax’ link on the purchase order is ‘Office Supplies/Stationeries ’ then

apply the rate used in step 2 above.

Intended Use

This is used to classify transactions based on purpose for which a product maybe

used. There are two types of intended use.

1. Inventory Based

2. Non-Inventory Based

For upgraded instances intended use is always inventory based. For non-upgrade

customers this choice can be made only once.

Example of Intended Use can be recovery tax on alcohol is based on its use. If it is

used for ‘Industrial Manufacturing’, the recovery rate will be higher than when it is

used for direct ‘Retail Sale’. In this whitepaper we will discuss example of inventory

based ‘Intended Use’. The difference is that for inventory based defaulting

automatically occurs when we choose the inventory-based items. While for non-

inventory based intended use, the Intended use must be explicitly specified from

the ‘Intended Use’ field seen from the ‘Additional Tax Information’ page after

navigating to the tax page though the ‘Manage Tax’ link. Also for non-inventory

based intended use, the codes for ‘Intended Use’ must be created in e-business tax.

Steps:

1. In Oracle Inventory define categories for intended use. For e.g. in our case

we will define a category called ‘Industrial Use’ and ‘Retail Sales’. (Please

refer to the page 4-66 of Oracle Inventory User's Guide for steps to create

an inventory category)


2. Create a new category set and associate the category set with the category

created in step 1 above or use the default INTENDED_USE category set.

In our example associate the categories defined in step 1 above to the

INTENDED_USE Category Set (This is a seeded category set available

by default i.e. we will associate the category ‘Industrial Use’ and ‘Retail

Sales’ in the INTENDED_USE Category Set. (Please refer to the page 4-

68 of Oracle Inventory User's Guide for steps to update an inventory

category to a category set)

Figure 13: Intended Use (Inventory Category)

3. Assign items to the categories defined in step 1. For e.g. in our case we will

create an item ‘Industrial Alcohol’ which is a purchased item with the

category ‘Industrial Use’. (Please refer to the page 4-74 of Oracle

Inventory User's Guide for Assigning Items to Categories and page 4-74

of Oracle Inventory User's Guide for defining an item)


Figure 14: Intended Use (Item Assignment)

4. Create a new recovery rate for your tax. (Follow step 6 in the section ‘TAX

SETUP’ below)




i. Determining Factor Class: Transaction Input Factor

ii. Determining Factor Name: Intended Use




ii. Value/From Range: <In our case ‘Industrial Use’>

(Please note the value of the category segments are

concatenated without delimiters therefore query this

LOV with value of one of the segments and use the

category description to choose the correct segment)

c. Tax Recovery Rate: < Defined in step 4>

6. Create a purchase order with category ‘Office Supplies’. The recovery rate

should be defaulted from the one created in step 4 above.


If the ‘Intended Use’ of the item in purchase order is ‘Industrial Use’ then apply the

recovery rate used in step 4 above.

Transaction Fiscal Classification

The classification is used to categorize transactions according to the requirements

of a tax authority. This is used when the nature of the transaction itself determines

the tax and the tax rate that applies. The ‘Transaction Fiscal Classification’ must be

entered manually from the ‘Additional Tax Information’ page (Purchase Orders >

Manage Tax > Click on ‘Additional Tax Information’ button). Three Types of

Transaction Fiscal Classification’ can be defined in e-business.

Transaction Business Category: To classify transactions based on the nature of

business. Seeded Transaction Business Categories

• Expense Report

• Purchase pre-payment transaction

• Purchase transaction

• Sales transaction

• Sales transaction adjustment

• Intercompany transaction

New categories can be created under the seeded categories.

Document Fiscal Classification: To classify based on the documents required / the

type of documents used for the transaction. For e.g. Export Sales

User Defined Fiscal Classification: Used for defining transaction based on any

other classifications from transaction other then the above mentioned. For e.g. a

sample sale may invite a lower tax. So users can define a user defined fiscal

classification of type ‘Sample Sales’ and create rules to define tax rates for such a

transaction.


Tax in Interface

Requisition Import

If the requisition lines interface (PO_REQUISITIONS_INTERFACE_ALL) does

not specify any tax details, then ebusiness tax will determine the appropriate tax

classification and recovery rate. Tax information provided through the interface will

be considered as an override and not defaulting information. Therefore it should

fulfill all the criteria for overriding a tax as mentioned in above under the heading

‘Modifying Tax Information’ (Overriding Tax). A new field TAX_NAME is

introduced in release 12. Tax classification can be provided for overriding the tax

line information. TAX_CODE_ID field is supported on the data import for

backward compatibility. If TAX_CODE_ID field based on the old AP tax codes is

specified, then the tax classification will be derived and passed on to ebusiness tax.

PDOI

Tax classification can be provided in the PO_LINES_INTERFACE for overriding

the tax line information using the TAX_NAME. If the PO lines interface

(PO_LINES_INTERFACE) does not specify any tax details, then ebusiness tax

will determine the appropriate tax classification and recovery rate.

TAXABLE_FLAG will be used as an item attribute for item creation in Oracle

Inventory to update the taxability of the item. However, taxable flag on the PO

document transaction table, which will be derived based on the existence of tax

lines on the shipment and will not be affected by the TAXABLE_FLAG provided

in the interface.

Tax During AutoCreate

During AutoCreate the tax will be redefaulted on the purchase order based on the

tax determining attributes of the purchase order. Tax overridden on the requisition

will no longer be passed to the purchase order, unlike the functionality prior to

release 12. Tax will not be part of shipment grouping criteria so it is possible to

have requisition lines with different tax values being grouped into a single PO

shipment. Tax will be recalculated on the PO document created through autocreate.

Quantity Based Tax

One of the features of e-business tax for purchasing is the capability to define tax

on the basis of quantity instead of the Line amount. In order to define tax based on

quantity we can follow the steps mentioned in the ‘TAX SETUP’ section below.

Please follow the below mentioned changes in the

1. Tax Rate: In tax rate define the following (Step 5 in ‘TAX SETUP’ section):

a) Rate Type: Quantity

b) UOM: <Unit of Measure for the purchase>

c) Quantity Rate: <Rate of tax per quantity>

. Tax information provided through the

interface will be considered as an override

and not defaulting information. If tax

details are not specified in the interface,

then ebusiness tax will determine the

appropriate tax classification and recovery

rate.

During AutoCreate the tax will be

redefaulted on the purchase order based

on the tax determining attributes of the

purchase order. Tax overridden on the

requisition will no longer be passed to the

purchase order, as was the functionality

prior to release 12.


Figure 15: Quantity Based Tax (Tax Rate)

2. Tax Rule: In tax rules of for the tax, use the following as default value (Step

7 in ‘TAX SETUP’ section):

a) Determine Taxable Basis: STANDARD_QUANTITY

Figure 16: Quantity Based Tax (Tax Rules)


TAX SETUP

Following are the brief setup steps for defaulting basic tax in purchasing. Based on

the business requirement the setups can be complex involving multiple tax rules.

These steps can be used for performing quick tests for using tax in purchasing.

1. Set up Tax Regime (Responsibility: Tax Managers, Navigation: Tax

Configuration > Tax Regime)

a. Regime Level - A Tax Regime is usually defined for a country

b. Controls and defaults – Following options can be checked.

Instead of replicating choices for different OUs, define which

regimes need to support recovery / Exemptions / Exceptions /

Overrides

i. Allow Tax Recovery

ii. Allow Tax Exemptions

iii. Allow Tax Exceptions

c. Click on ‘Next’ to choose the subscriptions for the regime.

d. Party Subscription Options

i. Define the parties (legal Entity / operating unit) that

subscribe to this tax.

ii. Configuration for Taxes and Rules: Choose if the regime

will be available as ‘Common Configuration’ i.e. Tax

setups will be available for tax across legal entities /

operating units (use ‘Global Configuration Owner’ as the

Configuration Owner in the rest of the setups) or you

may use ‘Party Specific’ that only allows tax setups to be

used for the specific legal Entity / operating unit or you


may use ‘Common Configuration with Party Overrides’

which will allow you to define portion of the tax setups

to be overridden and available only for your specific legal

Entity / operating unit.

iii. Configurations for Product Exceptions: Choose if the

product exceptions can be ‘Common Configuration’ to

allow the regime to use product exceptions across all the

legal entities / operating units units (use ‘Global

Configuration Owner’ as the Configuration Owner when

setting up product exceptions) or choose ‘Party-Specific

Configuration’ to configure party specific product

exceptions.

e. Click on ‘Finish’ to save the tax regime.

2. Set up Tax (Responsibility: Tax Managers, Navigation: Tax Configuration >

Taxes)

a. Configuration Owner: <Based on the tax regime setup for

‘Configuration for Taxes and Rules’ in Step 1>

b. Geography Type: Based on the applicability of the tax to a

geography

c. Parent Geography Type: Based on the geography of the tax

regime.

d. Tax Type: Based on the type of tax for e.g. VAT, Sales etc.

e. Applied Amount Handling: Recalculated is set by default. Set to

Prorated for tax to arrive at an amount calculated previously.

f. Controls: Check the options required for your tax. For e.g. the

following can be checked for overriding tax rounding/tax line and

entry of manual tax line.

i. Allow Tax Rounding Override

ii. Allow Override for Calculated Tax Lines

iii. Allow Entry of Manual Tax Lines

g. Tax Exceptions/Exemptions Controls: Check the following

options to allow Tax Exceptions and Tax Exemptions. i. Allow Tax Exceptions

ii. Allow Tax Exemptions

h. Tax Recovery Controls: Recovery rate is not mandatory and is

totally optional. Once the allow recovery rate tab is checked for a

tax then it will not be live till recovery rate is defined. Check the

following options to allow tax recovery and override. i. Allow Tax Recovery

ii. Allow Tax Recovery Rate Override i. Defaults: Set the following options/defaults.

i. Allow Tax Rate Rules: Checked ii. Default Recovery Settlement: Immediate

j. Save the Tax details by clicking on ‘Apply’


3. Setup Tax Status (Responsibility: Tax Managers, Navigation: Tax

Configuration > Tax Status)



b. Set as Default Tax Status: Checked (For defaulting it as the tax

status)

c. Default Controls: Following options are available. Choose the

options required for your tax. i. Allow Tax Exemptions ii. Allow Tax Exceptions

iii. Allow Tax Rate Override d. Tax Rate Defaults: Set the following option.

i. Default Recovery Settlement: Immediate e. Save the Tax Status details by clicking on ‘Apply’

4. Setup Tax Jurisdiction Code (Responsibility: Tax Managers, Navigation: Tax

Configuration > Tax Jurisdiction) a. Geography Type: Based on the applicability of the tax to a

geography

b. Parent Geography Type: Based on the geography of the tax

regime.

c. Parent Geography Name: Name of the parent geography. For e.g.

if the parent geography type was country, the geography name

could be United States, UK, India etc (based on your tax). d. Geography Name: Name of the jurisdiction geography. For e.g. if

the geography type was country, the geography name could be

United States, UK, India etc (based on your tax). e. Effective From: <specify the effective date> f. Default Tax Jurisdiction Settings: Set the following options /

defaults i. Set as default Tax Jurisdiction: Checked ii. Default Effective From: <specify the effective date>

* There should be at least one default jurisdiction.

5. Setup Tax Rate (Responsibility: Tax Managers, Navigation: Tax

Configuration > Tax Rate)



b. Rate Type: Percentage (For calculating the tax rate based on

percentage)

c. Percentage Rate: <Set the rate for the tax>

d. Rate Details: Click on the icon under the ‘Rate Details’ and set

the following.

i. Set as Default Rate: Checked


ii. Default Effective From: <Date effective>

e. Tax Accounts: Click on the icon under the ‘Tax Accounts’ and set

the following.

i. Ledger: Primary Ledger Name

ii. Click on ‘Create’

iii. Operating Unit: <Enter the value of Operating Unit>

iv. Tax Recoverable/Liability: <Enter the code combination

for this account>

v. Click on ‘Apply’

vi. Click on ‘Apply’

*Tax accounts can to be defined at the tax and rate level. If

defined at both the places then rate level takes precedence.

f. Save the Tax Rate details by clicking on ‘Apply’

*There can be multiple taxes under a regime, multiple statuses under a

tax and multiple tax rates under a status.

6. Setup Tax Recovery Rate* (Responsibility: Tax Managers, Navigation: Tax

Configuration > Tax Recovery Rate)



b. Recovery Rate Periods: Set up the following values

i. Percentage Recovery Rate: <Recovery Rate%>

ii. Effective From: <specify the effective date>

iii. Set as Default Rate: Yes

iv. Default Effective From: <specify the effective date>

*Recovery rate is not mandatory and is totally optional. Once the allow

recovery rate tab is checked for a tax then it will not be live till recovery

rate is defined. Recovery rate can to be defined at the tax and rate level. If

defined at both the places then rate level takes precedence.

7. Setup Tax Rules (Responsibility: Tax Managers, Navigation: Tax

Configuration > Tax Recovery Rules)

a. Query the tax for the Configuration Owner (Based on the tax

regime setup for ‘Configuration for Taxes and Rules’ in Step 1)

b. Setup the following default rule types

i. Determine Place of Supply: Ship To

ii. Determine Tax Applicability: Applicable

iii. Determine Tax Registration: Ship From Party

iv. Determine Taxable Basis: STANDARD_TB

v. Calculate Tax Amounts: STANDARD_TC

8. Update Tax to make it available for transactions

a. Query the Tax


b. Update the following option:

i. Make Tax Available for Transactions: Checked

ii. Default Primary Recovery Rate*: <Choose the setup in

step 6 from the LOV>

c. Apply the changes.

9. Setup Configuration Owner Tax Options (Responsibility: Tax Managers,

Navigation: Defaults and Controls > Configuration Owner Tax Options)

a. Set up the following for enabling tax on Purchase Orders

i. Configuration Owner: <As defined in the tax regime>

ii. Entity Name: Purchase Order

iii. Application Name: Purchasing

iv. Effective From: <specify the effective date>

v. Event Class: Purchase Order and Agreement

vi. Enabled: Checked

10. Setup Application Tax Options* (Responsibility: Tax Managers, Navigation:

Defaults and Controls > Application Tax Options)

i. Application Tax Options: <Operating Unit>

ii. Operating Unit: Vision <Operating Unit>

iii. Application Name: Purchasing

iv. Defaulting Order 1: <Choose from the drop down list>

v. Defaulting Order 2: <Choose from the drop down list>

vi. Defaulting Order 3: <Choose from the drop down list>

vii. Defaulting Order 4: <Choose from the drop down list>

viii. Defaulting Order 5: <Choose from the drop down list>

*Defining ‘Application Owner Tax Options’ is optional

11. Setup Tax on Source: Depending on the source from where tax needs to be

defaulted, please define the setups as mentioned in the section for

‘Application Tax Options - Tax Hierarchy’. (i.e. Supplier, Supplier Site,

Item, Ship-To Location or Payables Financial Options). For e.g. for

supplier, following setups are required.

a. In the tax page navigate to Parties > Party Tax Profiles.

b. Choose ‘Party Type’ as “Third Party” and query the Supplier in

the ‘Party Name’ for whom you like to define the tax.

c. Click on update icon (Pencil icon).

d. In the Main Tab check on ‘Allow Tax Applicability’.

e. Check ‘Set for Self Assessment / Reverse Charge’ if this is a self-

assessed tax.

f. Navigate to Tax Registrations tab and click on ‘Create’ button and

add the tax regimes/taxes applicable to the supplier.


12. Create a Purchase Order with a supplier defined in step 11 above and save

the purchase order. Click on Actions > Manage Tax to navigate to the tax

details page.

You could also view a demonstration of the tax setups for purchasing though

the viewlets attached with this white paper.

UPGRADE CONSIDERATIONS

Following are some of the important impacts upon upgrade. Since the upgrade path

for release 12 is only though 11i, we will only be considering this release in our

considerations for upgrade. Also, this article would discuss only impacts on

purchasing perspective.

1. In release 11i, tax was maintained separately for payables, receivables etc.

The tax used in purchasing was stored in payables and tax calculation API’s

from payables were called for determining tax amount. The tax was

operating unit based. In release 12 a centralized repository will be used to

store taxes from across applications. The tax setup will be upgraded as party-

specific configuration owners, with the operating unit owning the tax setup.

This means that the tax regimes for migrated taxes will subscribe to party

with ‘Operating Unit Owning the Tax Setup’ i.e. the operating unit will still

continue to own the tax.

2. Each tax code, including the tax codes within a tax group, migrates to E-

Business Tax as a tax classification code. Payables and Purchasing tax codes

migrate as input tax classification codes. Each tax code will be migrated with

each tax code having its regime to rate flow. The tax group will also be

migrated as a tax classification, but will not have an associated regime to rate

flow in e-business tax. To group all related taxes classifications under its

related tax group, a direct rate determination rule is created during migration

that will be based on the tax classification code that has the same name as tax

group code. If tax codes are not part of any tax groups then there will be no

Direct Rate Determination rule. You may define additional rules to

determine taxes to be defaulted on a transaction.

3. A new Regime Determination Template Standard Tax Classification Code

(STCC) will be created during migration using determining factor of Tax

Classification Code -which will indicate that the tax calculation would be

based on the old Release 11i approach. This will be available as ‘Regime

Determination Set’ on the configuration tax owner option for the ‘Operating

Unit Owning Tax Content’. When the template is STCC, a shortcut

approach is used to calculate taxes based on the passed Tax Classification

Code. This is a special Regime Determination Template which does not use

Location based Determining Factors. All other Regime Determination

Templates must use location based determining factors.


4. Direct Rate Determination Rules for the defaulted tax classification code

would determine the applicability of one or more taxes on a taxable line.

5. For Location based taxes, location values will be upgraded into the Trading

Community Architecture (TCA) Geography model as legislative geography

elements such as STATE, COUNTY, CITY and POSTAL CODES as well

as TAX ZONES to cover ZIP code ranges or groups of ZIP ranges with the

same GEO code. The upgrade will automatically create Tax Jurisdictions for

each Tax Zone within the context of a Regime and Tax. For each of these

Tax Jurisdictions, the upgrade will create a Tax Jurisdiction Rate with a

percentage rate associated with the relevant tax Regime, Tax, Tax Status

(STANDARD) and Tax Jurisdiction.

6. Supplier and supplier sites migrate to Trading Community Architecture

(TCA) as TCA parties and party sites. For these parties, E-Business Tax

includes the tax classification code field as part of the supplier or supplier

site party tax profile.

7. Release 11i Purchasing and Payables defaulting hierarchy are upgraded to

Application Tax Options for each OU separately for Purchasing and

Payables respectively. Both these hierarchies will be independent of the other

unlike 11i tax hierarchy where payables based hierarchy could be used in

purchasing.

8. The current recovery rates will be upgraded as "primary" recovery rates with

the Release 11i Accounting based recovery rules upgraded as Recovery Rate

Rules.

9. Tax Registrations defined at HR locations or HR Organization levels in

Release 11i are upgraded as Tax Registrations at Party Tax Profile for Legal

Establishments. Additional Release 12 functionality is available to define

multiple registrations for the same party and different regimes, taxes or

jurisdictions, as well as the ability in Release 12 to define registration status

that can be used in rules.

For more detailed impact please refer to the Oracle Applications Upgrade Guide:

Release 11i to Release 12 and Oracle Financials and Oracle Procurement

Functional Upgrade Guide: Release 11i to Release 12.

DATA FLOW

Following is the mechanism of calls to the ebusiness tax to calculate tax.

1. Purchasing will populate tax-determining attributes to global temporary tables.

2. It will then call ebusiness tax API's to calculate tax.

3. Once the tax lines are calculated, appropriate tables in ebusiness tax is populated

with tax details and the purchasing tables are updated to indicate taxable line.

4. The data from the global temporary tables will be deleted.


Following are the main ebusiness tax tables that will contain the setup information

that will help support in troubleshooting ebusiness tax information.

a. Tax Regimes: ZX_REGIMES_B

b. Taxes: ZX_TAXES_B

c. Tax Status: ZX_STATUS_B

d. Tax Rates: ZX_RATES_B

e. Tax Jurisdictions: ZX_JURISDICTIONS_B

f. Tax Rules: ZX_RULES_B

To get a dump of the eTax setups, you can use the following set of queries.

Please provide the tax regime code when prompted. If the issue is limited to a tax

then provide the tax name when prompted else please leave it blank.

SELECT *

FROM zx_regimes_b

WHERE tax_regime_code = '&tax_regime_code';

SELECT *

FROM zx_taxes_b

WHERE DECODE('&tax_name',null,'xxx',tax) = nvl('&tax_name','xxx')

AND tax_regime_code = '&tax_regime_code';

SELECT *

FROM zx_status_b

WHERE tax = '&tax_name'


SELECT *

FROM zx_rates_b



SELECT *

FROM zx_jurisdictions_b

WHERE DECODE('&tax_name',null,'xxx',tax) = nvl('&tax_name','xxx')


SELECT *

FROM zx_rules_b




Following are the main ebusiness tax tables that will contain the transaction

information that will have the tax details after tax is calculated.

a. ZX_LINES: This table will have the tax lines for associated with PO/Release

schedules.

TRX_ID: Transaction ID. This is linked to the

PO_HEADERS_ALL.PO_HEADER_ID

TRX_LINE_ID: Transaction Line ID. This is linked to the

PO_LINE_LOCATIONS_ALL.LINE_LOCATION_ID

b. ZX_REC_NREC_DIST: This table will have the tax distributions for associated

with PO/Release distributions.





TRX_LINE_DIST_ID: Transaction Line Distribution ID. This is linked to the

PO_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL.PO_DISTRIBUTION_ID

RECOVERABLE_FLAG: Recoverable Flag. If the distribution is recoverable then

the flag will be set to Y and there will be values in the

RECOVERY_TYPE_CODE and RECOVERY_RATE_CODE.

c. PO_REQ_DISTRIBUTIONS_ALL: This table will have the tax distributions

for associated with Requisition distribution.

RECOVERABLE_TAX: Recoverable tax amount

NONRECOVERABLE_TAX: Non Recoverable tax amount

d. ZX_LINES_DET_FACTORS: This table holds all the information of the tax

line transaction for both the requisitions as well as the purchase orders/releases.


PO_REQUISITION_HEADERS_ALL.REQUISITION_HEADER_ID /




PO_REQUISITION_LINES_ALL.REQUISITION_LINE_ID /


TROUBLESHOOTING

Tax Simulator

Simulator is a powerful user interface too that can be used to simulate Tax

Calculation based on what-if scenarios. It gives flexibility to test new and/or

changed tax rules. Tax Simulator helps on audit trail with respect to which Tax

Rules were satisfied in calculating a particular tax. You can start using the Oracle

Tax Simulator by attaching this responsibility to your user. Navigate to the Oracle

Tax Simulator and enter the Header and Line information as appropriate. Click on

‘Tax Lines’ to display the tax lines for your tax. For detailed steps please review the

tax simulator viewlet attached to metalink Document ID (Note) for this

whitepaper.

Useful Tips:

1. Ship from Ship to and Bill From Bill to LOVs change depending upon the

application selected. Ship To/Bill To information is required for calculation of

location-based tax.

2. First Party locations need to be associated with the legal establishment for the

tax simulator to calculate tax.

Troubleshooting Tips

1. Determine the configuration owner subscription - Party tax profile of

Operating Unit. Check whether the OU has subscribed to LE setups.

Depending upon the set up above check whether the configuration owner has

subscribed to the regime. Check the configuration option e.g. party specific

configurations.

2. For the configuration owner (OU or LE) as determined above check the

Configuration Owner Tax Option for the event class. Check the Regime

Determination Set. For location-based taxes it should be Determine Applicable

Regime. Check the Tax Applicability flag.

3. Check the Party Tax Profile of the Third Party (supplier) and third party site

(supplier site). Check for the Tax Applicability flag at main tab and at

registration tab

4. Regime to Rate Flow: Depending upon the regime subscription option e.g.

party specific, common configuration or common with party override, check

following tax set ups. Check that every set up entity is effective for the

transaction date. Check that one status is default and every status has a default


rate. In case of jurisdiction specific rates, check that every jurisdiction has a

default rate.

5. Tax Rules: Check the default place of supply or the rule for the tax. There

should be at least one valid jurisdiction for the place of supply determined.

Check whether the tax is by default Applicable. If not then at least one rule

must be satisfied.

Tax Log and File Versions

If there is an error while calculation please use the Note 417238.1 to obtain the tax

debug log. Below are the information that will be sufficient for Oracle Support to

progress the service request for any ebusiness tax calculation issues.

1. Set the following profile options on at user level for the user saving the purchase

order.

FND: Debug Log Enabled = 'Y'

FND: Debug Log Level = 'Statement'

FND: Debug Log Module = %

2. Now change the responsibility to purchasing and open the Purchase

Order/Requisition Form where this issue is happening and enter the details.

3. Obtain the AUDSID for your login. For obtaining this, perform the following

from just before opening Purchase Order / Requisition form. Go to Help->About

Oracle Applications, you will find the AUDSID field. (* Sometime AUDSID is not

available for a few customers Please ignore this step in such a case)

4. Obtain the max log sequence using the following query.

SQL> select max(log_sequence)

from fnd_log_messages;

5. Just before saving the PO/Requisition, turn trace on by:

Help > Diagnostics > Trace > Trace with Binds

6. Save the purchase order / requisition and then stop immediately afterwards by.

Help > Diagnostics > Trace > No Trace

8. You will get a message showing the location of the trace file.

9. Please retrieve trace with tkprof. Run the trace file through tkprof as follows:

tkprof <filename>.trc <filename>.out explain=<found

username/password>


example: tkprof file1234.trc file1234.out explain=<apps/apps>

10. Please get the debug log using the following query.

SQL> select *

from fnd_log_messages

where log_sequence > <output from step1>

and (module like 'ZX%' or module like 'zx%)

and audsid = <audsid from step 3 above>

order by log_sequence;

* If the AUDSID is not available please use the following query to retrieve the tax

log.

SQL> select *

from fnd_log_messages

where log_sequence > <output from step1>

and (module like 'ZX%' or module like 'zx%)

and user_id = (SELECT user_id FROM fnd_user where user_name =

‘&Username’)

order by log_sequence;

11. Provide the output of ‘Diagnostics: Appscheck’ concurrent program. Navigate

to Purchasing/Purchasing Super User/System Administrator Responsibility.

Click on View > Request and Click on Submit a New Request

Click on OK for option Single Request

Choose the concurrent program Diagnostics: Apps Check

Select the following parameters

Application1= Ebusiness Tax

Application2 = Purchasing

Submit the Request and upload the output of the program for validating the file version information.


APPENDIX

References

Note 406376.1 Oracle E-Business Tax Release 12 Known Issues

Note 417238.1 How to obtain tax debug logfile when using application version 12 or higher

Note 398841.1 FAQ: Purchasing Integration With E-Business Tax

Note 415698.1 Oracle E-Business Tax key benefits, some new features and resource material

Note 437693.1 R12 Unexpected Error Occurred During Tax Calculation

Note 456310.1 R12 Oracle E-Business Tax Configuration

Note 458218.1 Defaulted Tax Rate From E-Business Tax Cannot Be Overriden

Note 458320.1 E-Business Tax Calculation Issues After Entering The Next Line/ Deleting

Shipments/ Adding New Shipments in Purchase Order

Note 458218.1 Defaulted Tax Rate From E-Business Tax Cannot Be Overriden

Note 461844.1 E-Business Tax Calculation Error Occurs. Tax Log Shows 'Error Unable To

Get The HQ_ESTB_PARTY_TAX_PROF_ID For Legal_Entity xx'

Note 397158.1 Oracle E-Business Tax Documentation Resources, Release 12

1. Oracle E-Business Tax Implementation Guide

2. Oracle E-Business Tax User Guide

3. Oracle Financials and Oracle Procurement Functional Upgrade Guide:

Release 11i to Release 12

4. Oracle Applications Upgrade Guide: Release 11i to Release 12 (zipped)

Oracle Internal References

Note 419415.1 What to do with E-Business tax and Legal Entity SRs?












http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B40089_06/current/acrobat/120zxig.pdf

http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B40089_06/current/acrobat/120zxug.pdf

http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B40089_06/current/acrobat/120finprcug.pdf

http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B40089_06/current/acrobat/120finprcug.pdf

http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B40089_06/current/acrobat/r12upg11i.zip

http://webiv.oraclecorp.com/cgi-bin/webiv/do.pl/GET?WwwID=note:419415.1


Tax Determination Attributes

Requisitions

=======

Header

----------

Requisition Type

Transaction Currency

Tax Header (Navigation: Tools > Manage Tax)

----------------

Taxation Country

Document Sub-type

Line

-------

Item

Unit of Measure

Quantity

Unit Price

Amount

Need-by Date

Tax Classification

Ship-to Organization

Ship-to Location

Supplier

Supplier Site

Additional Tax Attributes (Navigation: Tools > Manage Tax > Additional Tax Information)

---------------------------------

Business Category

Intended Use

User-defined Fiscal Classification


Product Category

Assessable Value

Distribution

---------------

Quantity

Amount

Charge Account

Tax Recovery Rate

Project

Task


Award

Expenditure Type

Expenditure Organization

Expenditure Date


--------------------------------

Intended Use

POs/Releases

=========

Header

-----------

PO Document Type

Transaction Currency

Rate Type

Rate Date

Rate

FOB

Supplier

Supplier Site

Bill-to Location

Provisional Tax Determination Date (for Consumption Advice Orders)

Tax Header (Navigation: Tools > Manage Tax)

----------------

Taxation Country

Document Sub-type

Line

------

Item

Unit of Measure

Unit Price

Shipment

-------------

Quantity

Amount

Need-by Date

Tax Classification

Ship-to Organization

Ship-to Location

Source Document (for Scheduled Releases of Planned PO)


Source Shipment (for Scheduled Releases of Planned PO)


--------------------------------

Business Category

Intended Use

User-defined Fiscal Classification


Product Category

Assessable Value

Distribution

----------------

Quantity

Amount

Account CCID

Tax Recovery Rate

Project

Task

Award

Expenditure Type

Expenditure Organization

Expenditure Date

Source Distribution (for Scheduled Releases of Planned PO)


--------------------------------

Intended Use (defaults from shipment level)

Acknowledgement I wish to record my sincere appreciation towards: My team mates Ajith, Mani, Muhittin, Selvan and Subhashini for all their help and feedback in completing this document. Also Anand Naik and Vasvi Kedia from Product Management, Ranjith Palani and Rajalingam Ramaswamy of Product Development Team, and Clarina Allen and Janet Flores from Procurement Support team for reviewing this whitepaper. Thanks to Anand Naik for providing guidance at various situations. A Special thankyou to Andrea Balasuriya from Product Release Readiness Team for constantly providing help from every direction. I am very grateful to Chandu Tadanki for his constant encouragement and support.


October 2007

Author: Varkey Joseph

Oracle Corporation

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Redwood Shores, CA 94065

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Fax: +1.650.506.7200

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Documents

E-Business Tax Purchasing Whitepaper