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SOUNDS AND STRESS

A. PHONETICS - SOUNDS (NG M)1. SOUNDS

CCH PHT M "S" CUI : trong trng hp danh t s nhiu nhiu hoc ng t s t./ s /

Khi i sau cc ph m ic (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//,/h/Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books...

/ iz/Khi i sau mt ph m rt : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t/, / /, /z/.Hoc cc ch ci: s, x, z,ch, sh, ce, ge.Ex: washes , kisses , oranges..

/ z / Khng thuc hai loi trn. Ex: bags , kids , days

Ngai l: bnh thng ch s pht m /s/, nhng c nhng ngoi l cn nh:- Ch s c /z /sau cc t :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason,

preserve, poison..-Ch s c /'/ sau cc t sugar,sure

Exercise:1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds

10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses17. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes18. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords19. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. Plays

CCH PHT M ED CUI :y l hnh thc Past tensen v Past participle:1. -ed pronounced as / id/: sau / t, d / : Thng sau ch t, d: .Ex: wanted; decided2. -ed pronounced as / t/: sau / k, f, p, s, , t, h ,/ hoc chp, k, f, th, s, sh, ch :

Ex: asked; stopped; laughed...3. -ed pronounced as / d/ : Tr 2 trng hp trn : Ex: moved; played; raised.

Ngai l: ui -ed trong cc tnh t sau c pht m /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked.Exercise:1. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted2. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised3. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined4. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished5. A. catched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed6. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched7. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed

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8. A. wounded B. routed C. wasted D. risked9. A. imprisoned B. pointed C. shouted D. surrounded10. A. a.failed B. reached C. absored D. solved11. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. dplayed12. A removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed

13. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D.stepped14. A. wanted B.parked C. stopped D.watched15. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed16. A.believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked17. A.lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided18. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed19. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked20. A.admired B. looked C. missed D. hopedBI TP V CC NGUYN M V CC PH M KHC:1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east D. please

3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken8. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat10. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather 11. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair 12. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne13. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each14. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction15. A. gather B. good C. large D. again16. A. change B. children C. machine D. church17. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written18. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare19. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early20. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry2. STRESS - Mt s quy tc c bn nhn bit trng m:1/ Trng m thng t ri vo cc tin t (prefix) v hu t (suffix):v d: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed,forefather. ...

* Ngoi l: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway ....Di y l vi hu t khng thay i du nhn ca t gcV + ment: ag'ree (tho thun) =>ag'reementV + ance: re'sist (chng c) =>re'sistance (s

chng c)V + er: em'ploy (thu lm) => em'ployer

(ch lao ng)V + or: in'vent (pht minh) => in'ventorV + ar: beg (van xin) => 'beggar (ngi n

xin)

V + al: ap'prove (chp thun) => ap'provalV + y: de'liver (giao hng)=> de'livery (s giao

hng).V + age: pack (ng gi) => 'package (bu

kin)V + ing: under'stand (hiu) => under'standing

adj + ness: 'bitter (ng) => 'bitterness (ni cayng)

2/ Ni chung, trng m thng ri vo nguyn m kp hoc di, t ri vo nguyn m ngn

nh // hay /i/ * EX:a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get ,de'sign , en'joy.3/ Mt t hai vn va l ng t va l danh t th:

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ng t : trng m thng ri vo m tit th 2.Danh t : trng m thng ri vo m tit th 1.

EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record,refuse...

* Ngoi l : 'promise (n), (v)...

4/ Trng m thng ri vo trc cc hu t (suffixes) sau y mt vn : -ION, -IC, -IAL ,-ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY ,-METRY.EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience,

edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography,pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious,pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy...

Ngoi Tr(exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television...5) Trng m ri vo cc vn cui sau y: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE,-SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen,Vietnamese, employee, agree,picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon...

*Ngoi l : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoonExercise:1. a. pollute B. contractual C. reject D. marvellous2. A. mechanic B. military C. apologize D. miraculous3. A. compulsory B. intensity C. kidding D. invaluable4. A. nursery B. focus C. delicate D. secure5. A. curriculum B. kindergarten C. contaminate D. conventional6. A. apology B. industrial C. industry D. disaster 7. A. interview B. certificate C. applicant D. primary8. A. certificate B. apartment C. individual D. biology9. A. scientific B. availlable C. suspicious D. supportive10. A. especially B. comfortably C. carefully D. possibly11. A. importance B. subtraction C. algebra D. example12. A. aspect B. careful C. require D. successful13. A. terrific B. applicant C. banking D. ignorant14. A. recognize B. challenge C. symbolize D. continue15. A. continent B. belong C. master D. access16. A. appalling B. ashamed C. November D. architect17. A. policeman B. cinema C. overcoat D. politics18. A. competition B. intelligent C. automation D. information19. A. accountant B. Arabic C. Germany D. chemistry

20. A. Attention B. interesting C. Influence D. televisionA. PHONETICS (NG M)1. SOUNDSCCH PHT M "S" CUI1. D. 2. B. 3. B. 4. A. 5. A. 6. C. 7. B. 8. B. 9. D. 10. D.11. D. 12. B. 13. C. 14. B. 15. D. 16. C. 17. A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. A.CCH PHT M ED CUI :1. D. 2. D. 3. B. 4. D. 5. C. 6. A. 7. C. 8. D. 9. A. 10. B.11. D. 12. A 13. C. 14. A. 15. C. 16. D. 17. C. 18. A. 19. B. 20. A.BI TP V CC NGUYN M V CC PH M KHC :1. D. 2. A. 3.B. 4. A. 5.C. 6.A. 7. D. 8.C. 9.B. 10.C

11. A. 12. D. 13. B. 14. B. 15.C. 16.C. 17.D. 18.C. 19. A. 20. D.2. STRESS - Mt s quy tc c bn nhn bit trng m1. D. 2. B. 3. C 4. D. 5. B. 6. C. 7. B. 8. C 9. A. 10. A.11. C. 12. B. 13. A. 14. D. 15. B. 16. C. 17. A. 18. B. 19. A. 20. A.

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