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Minerals Management Services June 3, 2010 DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spill

DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

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Page 1: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Minerals Management Services

June 3, 2010

DWH Science Summit

LSU

Science in Support of

DWH Oil Spill

Page 2: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Immediate Science Actions (since incident) MMS is providing scientific experts and technical direction in

the development and participation in Response Teams and the Unified Command for DWH oil spill with multiple agencies.

MMS is providing extensive data and model results for the prediction of the spilled oil to aid response and clean up planning and response.

Collection of reports and data from MMS Gulf of Mexico Studies for baseline assessment and extensions of ongoing projects

• Lophelia II Project with NOAA – 2008-2009 Deep Water Corals for baseline data.

• Deep water circulation and Loop Current Studies

Page 3: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Immediate Science Actions (since incident)

Oceanographic Models and Measurements

MMS participated in an interagency oil spill model review team to ensure the highest confidence in the results.

Dispersant Studies

MMS provided information and references from funded TAR and ESP studies including two NRC books.

Passive tracer modeling at the surface and 800 m depth; conducted sub-surface sampling to detect the fate and concentration of DWH oil and dispersants

Magnitude of the DWH Spill

MMS is participating in the Flow Rate Technical Group (FRTG) which will provide scientifically validated information to determine the volume of DWH oil flow and spill.

Page 4: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

MMS - NOAA/AOML Airborne Survey of Loop Current using airdrop probes

MMS - NOAA/AOML ongoing airborne surveys of Loop Current (LC) for use in oceanographic models and hurricane study.

MMS provided an additional $100K for spill response and deployed 180 AXBT and 60 AXCTD since DWH spill.

Deployment of bathythermographs

http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/

Page 5: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Recent survey (5/21) reveal that LC may be in the process of shedding Loop Current Eddy (LCE); surveys will continue.

MMS - NOAA/AMOL Airborne Survey Flight Patterns over Loop Current

SSH Image from University of Miami

Page 6: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Near-Term Science Actions (1-6 months)

Modification of MMS ongoing contracts to target DWH spill issues have been initiated

Socio-economic Studies

MMS/LSU conference (5/26-28, 2010) in Gulf of Mexico Region to discuss baseline socio-economic data and planning for study design

Dispersant Studies (providing technical direction)

Exposure studies to better understand the impacts if dispersants on biota

Page 7: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Near-Term Science Actions (1-6 months)

MMS Loop Current Study (contract with SAIC)

Extensive mooring arrays have been deployed in the center of the LC to investigate its dynamics; first year data will be available for hindcast modeling

Water samples will be collected and analyzed at the mooring sites during the rotation to track the extend of DWH spilled oil

Page 8: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Near-Term Science Actions (1-6 months)

Ongoing interagency MMS/NOAA OER/USGS study (NOPP) of deep-water coral habitats (Lophelia II) identified as invaluable source of pre- post-spill data

Existing photomosaic images acquired at sites near and distant to DWH oil spill location

Currently operating sediment/larval traps near and distant to DWH oil spill location

MMS/NOAA OER/USGS Lophelia II study contractor has been identified for NRDA proposal on deep coral habitats to include rapid response field sampling cruise

Page 9: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Photomosaic of deep-water coral Madrepora

Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series sediment

traps, one located directly under

DWH oil spill and one located

outside: both at deep coral sites

Study sites for ongoing

MMS/NOAA OER/USGS

Lophelia II project

Lophelia deep-water coral

Near-Term Science Actions (1-6 months)

Page 10: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

MMS Environmental Studies Program Gulf of Mexico Projects LSU Coastal Marine Institute Partnership

Effects of Loop Current and Loop Current Eddies - Analysis Using the Real-time MMS ADCPs from Oil Platforms

Multiple Deep Water Studies concluding through 2010. MMS contractors – SAIC, LSU, TAMU, CICESE, Evan-Hamilton, Inc, Princeton University

Climatological, Bio-Physical and Deep water Models in development with multiple partners and contractors.

Page 11: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Effects of Loop Current and Loop Current Eddies - Analysis Using the Real-time MMS ADCPs from Oil Platforms – Coastal Marine

Institute, Louisiana State University

http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/maps/ADCP_WestGulf.shtml

Page 12: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Long-Term Science Actions (2 mos. to decades)

MMS Studies Plan Development Coastal and At-Sea Gulf Coast Spill Impacts

Impacts of the DWH spill on sea turtles

Impacts of the DWH spill on productivity, nutrient cycling and species composition of Gulf Coast marshes

Long-term Monitoring Hydrocarbon monitoring studies at the surface and in

the deep sea communities

Residual effects of dispersants and dispersed oil in the environment and target species

Page 13: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Long-Term Science Actions (2 mos. to decades)

Contract modification to existing MMS/NOAA OER/USGS Lophelia II project to address DWH spill impacts Additional field sampling 2010 and adding 2011

NOAA OER expected additional contribution of ROV in 2011

Continued improvements of ocean models and oil spill trajectory methods

AMAPPS –Marine mammal, sea turtle and sea bird mapping program, utilizing historic and new data for species mapping expanded to Gulf since DWH spill.

Page 14: DWH Science Summit LSU Science in Support of DWH Oil Spilloceanleadership.org/.../uploads/MMS-Science-Workshop-DWH-Prese… · Block GC 852, 4,625 ft depth. Operating time-series

Long-Term Science Actions (2 mos. to decades)

PARTNERSHIPS

Research, Coordination, Information & Dissemination*

MMS/LSU Coastal Marine Institute

NOAA, USGS, Navy

IOOS, GCOOS, SECOORA

National Ocean Partnership Program

Cooperative Ecosystem Study Units

*MMS uses Cooperative Agreements and Contracts to facilitate the timely delivery of information.