dsoy lp - kewalsach.comkewalsach.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/1-50.pdf · dsoy lp tqykbZ 2018 ikBd dh dye ls vkidks dsoy lp if=dk dSlh yxh rFkk bleas dkSu&dkSu lh [kkfe;k¡ gSa]

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tqykbZ 2018

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dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp tqykbZ 2018

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viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& [email protected]

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ihNs D;ksa iNrkrkA**dgkor bu fnuksa cgqr izpfyr gksrk tk jgkgSA balku lapkjØkafr ds ;qx esa viuk O;ogkjdSls cnyrk gS bldks ns[kus ds fy, vkidks

lks'ky ehfM;k ij f'kjdr djuk gksxkALo;aHkw cuus ds pDdj esa viuh xyrh dsvkadyu ds ctk; viuk O;ogkj dks dVqcukdj nwljs ds fopkjksa dk vieku djrk gSvkSj okftc fo"k;ksa ij ifjppkZ ds ctk;

bZ";k ds vkx esa Lo;a Hkh tyrk gS vkSj nwljsdks Hkh ml vkx esa /kdsy nsrk gSA vkt

leL;k ;g ugha gS dh ge fdrus ijs'kku gSa]cfYd vxyk lQy ,oa dkjxj D;ksa gSA

dkj.k dh leh{kk fd;s cxSj nwljs ij yka{k.kyxkdj [kqn dks vkjksi ls eqDr dj nsuk ghvO;ogkj dq'kyrk dk ifjpk;d gSA yksdra=ds lHkh LraHkksa esa O;ogkj nwf"kr gksrk tk jgkgSA viuh xyrh fdlh vkSj ds ekFks QksM+usdh izFkk izkjaHk gks x;k gS vkSj ;gh dkj.k gSfd O;fDr dh lk[k fxjrk tk jgk gSA [kqn dsvlQyrk dh ftEesokjh fdlh vkSj ds flje<+ nsus dh vknrksa dh otg ls gh O;fDrizfr;ksxh cuus ls fiNM+ tkrk gS vkSj nwljsdks detksj lkfcr djus ds iz;kl esa yxkrkjfoQy gksrk gSA ruko esa nqZO;ogkj djus ij

veknk gksrk gS vkSj Hkkouk ds Hkko dks le>scxSj vius gh cqus tky esa Qal tkrk gS vkSjvO;ogkfjd gks tkus dk eyky lguk iM+rkgSA oDr jgrs O;ogkj dh dVqrk esa lq/kkj ugha

gqvk rks---------

ouk esa cgdj fdlh nwljs O;fDr ij vkjksi&izR;kjksi dk jktuhfrd nokc cukdj dksbZ Hkheuq"; dkjxj fl¼ ugha gks ldrk] pkgs og fdlh laxBu dk ekfyd gks ;k jktuhfr dklwjekA O;fDr ds >wBs vgadkj vkSj [kqn dks loZJs"B lkfcr djus dh otg ls gh fdlhO;fDr dk O;ogkj cnyus yxrk gS vkSj bldk thrk tkxrk mnkgj.k Hkkjr ds iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ

nkeksnj nkl eksnh cuke lat; tks'kh vkSj fcgkj ds eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj cuke iz/kuea=kh ujsUæ nkeksnj nkleksnh ds chp ds }an ;q¼ dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA yksdra=k ds pkjksa LraHkksa ds chp O;ogkj dq'ky ugha gksus dklcls cM+k dkj.k ;gh gS dh [kqn dks lokZf/d dkjxj ,oa bZekunkj ?kksf"kr djus ds iz;kl ds dkj.k gh pkjksa[kEHkk ij vc iz'u mBus yxk gS vkSj U;k;ky; dks dk;Zikfydk ij Hkjkslk ugha gS rks fo/kf;dk lHkh LraHkksaij viuk vf/iR; tekus ds pDdj esa rhuksa ds lkFk&lkFk turk dks Hkh xqejkg djrh gS vkSj vc rks ihyhi=kdkfjrk dh otg ls lcls Hkjkslsean LraHk i=kdkfjrk ij Hkh 'kd dh lqbZ ?kqeus yxh gSA dkj.k cl ,d] eSabZekunkj] ckdh lc pksjA eSa dÙkZO;fu"B] ckdh lc dkepksjA Ms<+ vjc vkcknh okys Hkkjr ns'k ds Hkhrj c<+rhleL;k ds dkj.kksa esa egRoiw.kZ dkj.k O;ogkj gS ftlds cnyrs rsoj us fodkl dh xfr] fof/&O;oLFkk dksHkh izHkkfor dj fn;k gS vkSj fliQZ ge dh ckr dks loksZifj ?kksf"kr djkus ds pDdj esa [kqn dk Hkh ?kj tyx;k gSA fcgkj fo/kulHkk pquko 2015 esa dqN ,slk gh ekgkSy ns[kus dks feykA Hkktik ls vyx gksdj ns'kdh jktuhfr esa f'kjdr djus okys uhrh'k dqekj us vius ?kksj fojks/h ds lkFk gkFk feykdj ljdkj rks cukyh ij ykyw ;kno ds jktuhfrd dn dk eqdkcyk djus dh fLFkfr esa [kqn dks foiQy gksrk ns[kk vius O;ogkjesa ifjoÙkZu djds ljdkj ls ckgj gks x;s vkSj iqu% Hkktik esa 'kkfey gksdj lq'kklu dh ljdkj ds eq[;ea=khgks x;sA O;fDr dk tc O;ogkj cnyrk gS rks O;oLFkk Hkh cnyrh gS bl ckr ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkvkSj tc nw/ ls eaqg ty tkrk gS rks eV~Bk Hkh iQawd&iQawd dj ihrk gS dh dgkor ls iwjh nqfu;k ifjfpr gSAvkt O;ogkj ds cnyus ds dkj.k gh dkaxzsl fcgkj esa yksdfiz; usrk jgs v'kksd pkS/jh vkt tn;w esa mleqdke ij ugha gS vkSj u gh igaqp ldrs gaSa D;ksafd O;ogkj dq'kyrk dh otg ls tn;w esa ml txg ij igysls yksx fojkteku gS vkSj mudks gVk;k x;k rks ikVhZ ds fy, ;g O;ogkj uqdlkunk;d lkfcr gks ldrk gSAl[r rsoj ,oa dkuwu dk jkt LFkkfir djus dh dksf'k'k djus okys mÙkj izns'k ds eq[;ea=kh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFkus vius O;ogkj esa ifjoÙkZu ugha fd;k ftldk naM 2 yksdlHkk ds mipquko esa gkj dj pqdkuk iM+kA dkaxzslvius O;ogkj esa ifjoÙkZu djus dh dksf'k'k esa tqVh rks Hkktik us eafnj dh jktuhfr djds mudks vO;ogkfjdcuk fn;k] ek;korh us vf[kys'k dk lkFk pyus dh ckr dh rks xanh jktuhfr dk uke ns fn;k tkrk gS vkSjfcgkj esa uhrh'k vkSj ykyw ds ;kjkus dks dq'kklu dk uke fn;k tkrk gS ij tEew&d'ehj esa egcwck ds lkFklkyksa ljdkj reke foifjr ifjfLFkfr esa pykdj fl¼kar dh ckr dh tkrh gSA ,sls O;ogkj ls ns'k dk fdrukHkyk gksxk bldk vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS] blds ifj.kke ij n`f"Vxkspj djus ls ;g izrhr gksrk gS dh ns'kdh vfLerk [krjs esa gS vkSj vxj ;gh O;ogkj lhek ij rSukr lsuk ds toku djus yxs rks ns'k ds Hkhrj dhgkyr csdkcw gksus ls dkSu cpk ldrk gSA lwcs ds iz'kklfud <kapk] fo/kf;dk dh xanh jktuhfr] dk;Zikfydkdk Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ehfM;k dk mldk fgLlsnkj gksuk dkSu ls O;ogkfjd i{k gS ;g ckr turk dks xys ls uhpsugha mrj jgh gS rks vkoke Hkh tkfr vkSj /eZ dks izJ; nsdj buds eukscy dks c<+kus esa dksbZ dlj ughaNksM+rhA vkt flikgh ls Mhthih rd pijklh ls eq[; lfpo rd Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkdaB esa Mwcs gq, gSa vkSjeap ij ls laHkzkr dgykus ,oa uhfrxr ckrksa dks iz[kjrk ls j[kdj [kqn dks O;ogkfjd ?kksf"kr djrs gSa ij lprks ;gh gS dh ,d foHkkx esa ljdkj ds eqykfteksa dk O;ogkj dSlk jgrk gS bldh ckuxh ;gh gS dhvktknh ds 70 lky ckn Hkh ge jksVh&diM+k vkSj edku ds ihNss yxs gq, gSA O;ogkj ,slk dh ns'k ds turkds chp Hkh Hksn&Hkko vkSj nks rjg dk O;ogkj dks egRo fn;k tk jgk gS rkfd oksV gkfly dj lÙkk ijdkfct gqvk tk ldsA oksVjksa dh la[;k vxj pksjksa dh gS rks pksjh dks egRo nsuk pkfg, vkSj bZekunkj dks tsydh gok f[kykuh pkfg, D;ksafd mUgksaus pksjksa dks pksjh djus yk;d ?kj esa lkeku j[k fy;k gksA cksyus dhvktknh vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k ds c<+rs izHkko ls ftrus fj'rs curs gSa mlls dgha T;knk fcxM+rs gSa D;ksafd Hkkoukesa dh xbZ ckrs O;ogkfjd :i ls dkjxj ugha gksrh tSls fcuk fjpktZ ds vki baVjusV dh lqfo/k ugha ysldrsA vkt gj O;fDr dks lEeku pkfg, ysfdu fdlh nwljs dks viekfur djds bls izkIr fd;k tk ldrkgS\ O;ogkj gh euq"; dks mfpr LFkku ij igaqpkrk gS vkSj vO;ogkfjd okrkoj.k ml O;fDr ds vPNs deZij ls Hkh Hkjkslk mBk nsrk gS dk okrkoj.k cuk nsrk gS blfy, O;fDr dks O;ogkfjd gksuk yktrh gS vkSj bldkj.k ls gh lekt'kkL=k esa euq"; dks ,d lkekftd izk.kh dk ntkZ nsrk gS D;ksafd mldks O;ogkj dk Kku gSvU;Fkk og i'kq leku gSA oDr jgrs O;ogkj dks ugha le>us ls fLFkfr xrZ esa igaqpus ls dksbZ jksd ugha ldrkA

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ikBd dh dye ls

vkidks dsoy lp if=dk dSlh yxh rFkk bleas dkSu&dkSu lh [kkfe;k¡ gSa]vius lq>ko ds lkFk gekjk ekxZn'kZu djsaA vkidk i= gh gekjk cy gSA

ge vkids lykg dks lathouh cwVh le>saxsA

gekjk bZ&[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

dsoy lpjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdkjk"Vªh; fgUnh ekfld if=kdk

}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJ}kjk%& czts'k feJiwohZ v'kksd uxj] jksM+ ua-& 14] edku la[;k& 14@28

dadM+ckx] iVuk&800020 (fcgkj)iQksu%&0612@3240075] 9431073769] 9955077308

gekjk irk gS %&

u;s ladYiu;s ladYiu;s ladYiu;s ladYiu;s ladYi vUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esavUnj ds iUuks a esaLej.kh; vkys[kLej.kh; vkys[kLej.kh; vkys[kLej.kh; vkys[kLej.kh; vkys[klaiknd laiknd laiknd laiknd laiknd th]th]th]th]th]

vkius vius 13osa LFkkiuk o"kZ ds voljij ikBdksa ds chp fo'ks"kkad ds ekè;e ls u;s ladYidks mtkxj fd;k gS vkSj dsoy lp] if=kdk bfrgklds mu iUuksa dks iQksdl djrk gS ftuls fdlh dksjktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd ykHk dh laHkkouk ugha gksrh ijif=kdk izca/u us jkuh nqxkZorh dk vk;kstu djds lpesa vius u;s ladYi ds mís'; dks Li"V dj fn;k gSAbl izdkj ds fo'ks"kkad lnSo ÅtkZ iznku djsxkAfd'kksj jke] lsDVj& 6] cksdkjksfd'kksj jke] lsDVj& 6] cksdkjksfd'kksj jke] lsDVj& 6] cksdkjksfd'kksj jke] lsDVj& 6] cksdkjksfd'kksj jke] lsDVj& 6] cksdkjks

czts'kczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'k th] th] th] th] th]twu 2018 vad {k=kk.kh ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh

fo'ks"kkad esa izdkf'kr lkexzh Lrjh;] O;kid] foLr`r]jkspd] Kkuo¼Zd vkSj 'kks|iw.kZ gSA vk'kk djrk gaw fdbl fo'ks"kkad dks ikBd le`¼ Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd/jksgjksa ds ,d vueksy nLrkost ds :i esa latksdjj[ksaxsA bruk mRd"V fo'ks"kkad dk izdk'ku o bruk mEnklsfeukj ds vk;kstu gsrq leLr ns'koklh dsoy lpif=kdk ifjokj dks cgqr&cgqr c/kbZZAyyu dqekj] xk¡/h eSnku] iVukyyu dqekj] xk¡/h eSnku] iVukyyu dqekj] xk¡/h eSnku] iVukyyu dqekj] xk¡/h eSnku] iVukyyu dqekj] xk¡/h eSnku] iVuk

efgykvks a dh Hkwfedk efgykvks a dh Hkwfedk efgykvks a dh Hkwfedk efgykvks a dh Hkwfedk efgykvks a dh HkwfedkfeJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]

fo'ks"kkad esa Hkkjrh; ,oa fcgkj dh efgykvksadh Hkwfedk ij ,sls &,sls O;fDrRo dks LFkku fn;k x;kgS ftudk dk;Z okLro esa vuqdj.kh; gSA bafnjk xk¡/hlfgr vU; efgykvksa ds jktuhfrd ,oa iz'kklfud,oa iqfyl ra=k lfgr lkekftd lkjksdkj ls tqM+hefgykvksa ds iz;kl dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk vkSjvkids twu vad 2018 us ns'k ds bfrgkl esa dsoylp if=kdk dks f'k[kj ij [kM+k djus dk ekxZ iz'kLrdj fy;k gSA cktkjokn ds izHkko ls nwj Hkkjrh;laLd`fr dks ftoar j[kus dk dsoy lp dk ;gvfHk;ku ;knxkj ds fy, ges'kk ppkZ eas jgsxkAnso jkor] y{eh uxj] ubZ fnYyhnso jkor] y{eh uxj] ubZ fnYyhnso jkor] y{eh uxj] ubZ fnYyhnso jkor] y{eh uxj] ubZ fnYyhnso jkor] y{eh uxj] ubZ fnYyh

laikndlaikndlaikndlaikndlaiknd th] th] th] th] th]200 i"B ds twu 2018 vad ds laikndh;

^îzfr;ksfxrk cuke bZ";k** esa vkius jktuhfr] iz'kklu,oa iqfyl lfgr fofHkUu laxBuksa ij dVk{k Hkjklaikndh; izdkf'kr djds cM+h pqukSrh buds chp j[knh gSA vkidh Hkk"kk dh ljyrk ds dkj.k gh dksbZ Hkhvkys[k viuk [kkl LFkku j[krk gSA ,d ls c<+dj ,d[kcj dks latks;s nqxkZorh dh ohjxkFkk fo'ks"kkad lp esans'k ds bfrgkl esa dsoy lp vej gks x;k gSA if=kdkizdk'ku dkiQh nq:g gS ysfdu vkius csokdh ds lkFkviuk laikndh; vius rsoj esa lnSo fy[kdj ;qokvksaesa ÅtkZ dk cjkcj lapkj fd;k gSAeksgu vxzoky] vLlh ?kkV] cukjleksgu vxzoky] vLlh ?kkV] cukjleksgu vxzoky] vLlh ?kkV] cukjleksgu vxzoky] vLlh ?kkV] cukjleksgu vxzoky] vLlh ?kkV] cukjl

jktuhfr ij izgkjjktuhfr ij izgkjjktuhfr ij izgkjjktuhfr ij izgkjjktuhfr ij izgkj nqxkZorh dh ohjxkFkknqxkZorh dh ohjxkFkknqxkZorh dh ohjxkFkknqxkZorh dh ohjxkFkknqxkZorh dh ohjxkFkkczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'kczts'k th] th] th] th] th]

vkids if=kdk ds dk;ZØe esa 24 twu dksckiw lHkkxkj esa igaqpk FkkA ,d if=kdk ds dk;ZØe esa<kbZ ls rhu gtkj yksxksa dh HkhM+ og Hkh rc tc iVukesa ,d ntZu ls mij cM+s&cM+s jktuhfrd ,oa ljdkjhdk;ZØe gksus ds ckn Hkh yksx mifLFkr gqbZ blds fy,dsoy lp if=kdk ifjokj okLro esa u fliQZ c/kbZ dsik=k gSa cfYd lEeku ds Hkh gdnkj gSaA laiknd th dsvkxzg ij jk;iqj ls vk;k Fkk vkSj jktusrkvksa ds rekeiz;kl ds ckn Hkh if=kdk ds i=kdkjksa ds gkSlys dks iLrugha fd;k tk ldk vkSj lhuk Bksdj czts'k th usviuh ckr ljdkj ds izfrfuf/;ksa ds lkeus j[khAfeFkys'k flag] jk;iqj] NÙkhlx<+feFkys'k flag] jk;iqj] NÙkhlx<+feFkys'k flag] jk;iqj] NÙkhlx<+feFkys'k flag] jk;iqj] NÙkhlx<+feFkys'k flag] jk;iqj] NÙkhlx<+

feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]feJk th]vkt ds HkkSfrdoknh ;qx esa lcdqN vFkZ

ds fy;k fd;k tkrk gS ysfdu dsoy lp if=kdk vius12osa o"kZxk¡B ds volj ij 200 i`"B dk fo'ks"kkad^^nqxkoZrh dh ohjxkFkk** esa ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh thdk lEiw.kZ thou ,oa muds jgL;ksa ds fo"k; ds lkFkmuds dk;Zdky dh mi;ksfxrk dks cgqr xaHkhjrk dslkFk vkSj ckjhdh ls fy[kk x;k gSA bfrgkl ds iUuksa lsfoyqIr gks pqdh ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh dh iq.;frfFkdks ljdkj ds Lrj ij dsoy lp us dj fn[kk;k gSvkSj blds fo'ks"kkad dh lkexzh iBuh; o laxzguh;gSA ,sls ldkjkRed vk;kstu ds fy, c/kbZA ;ksxsUæ flag] vfEcdkiqj] NÙkhlx<+;ksxsUæ flag] vfEcdkiqj] NÙkhlx<+;ksxsUæ flag] vfEcdkiqj] NÙkhlx<+;ksxsUæ flag] vfEcdkiqj] NÙkhlx<+;ksxsUæ flag] vfEcdkiqj] NÙkhlx<+

izfr;ksfxrk cuke bZ";kizfr;ksfxrk cuke bZ";kizfr;ksfxrk cuke bZ";kizfr;ksfxrk cuke bZ";kizfr;ksfxrk cuke bZ";k

twu 2018

17

24

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t ra=k&ea=k] Hkwr&iszr] dkyk tknwvkSj uk tkus fdrus gh ,sls:< + hoknh v a/fo'okl tk seuksfoKku ds dkjd gks ldrs

gSaA ftlds izHkko esa vkdj balku vuki&lukivkSj f?kukSus d`R; dks dj xqtjrs gSaA blds dbZmnkgj.k ns[kus dks fey tkrs gSaA vkidks;kn gksxk lky 2006 ds fnlacj eghusesa ns'k dks ngyk nsus okyh okjnkrAuks,Mk ds fuBkjh esa dksBh uacj D-5 dsihNs ds ukys esa feys uj dadkyksa us tqeZdh ,d ,slh nkLrku dks c;ka fd;k Fkk]ftldh fdlh us Hkh dHkh dYiuk ugh dhFkhA ;s dksBh Fkh eksfuanj flag ia<sj dh vkSj29 fnlacj dks blds ihNs ds ukys ls 19cPpksa vkSj efgykvksa ds dadky feys FksA bldksBh esa jgus okys ujfi'kkpksa us cM+sa gh 'kkfrj<+ax ls xkao ds Hkksys&Hkkys eklwe cPpksa dksfdlh u fdlh cgkus vius ikl cqykrs FksAblds ckn muds lkFk gSokfu;r dh gnsa ikj

vk vfer dqekj dj mudh gR;k djus ds ckn yk'k ds

VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj ukys esa cgk nsrsA ;g dk.MHkh euksjksx ds izHkko ds ?ksjs esa FkkA xkSjrycgks dh vkt iqu% fnYyh eas ,sls okjnkr ?kfVrgq, tks fny ngyk nsaxsA

chr s 30 twu 2018 dk s ,dluluh[kst ?kVukØe es afnYyh ds

cqjkM+h esa ,d gh?kj esa 11 'ko feysA buesa 7 efgyk

vkSj 4 iq#"k 'kkfey gSaA iqfyl }kjk crk;k x;kfd nl 'ko iQans ls yVds feys vkSj buds

vka[kksa ij iV~Vh ca/h gqbZ Fkh] tcfd 75 o"khZ;,d efgyk dk 'ko iQ'kZ ij iM+k gqvk FkkAcrk;k tk jgk gS fd ifjokj iQuhZpj dk dkedjrk FkkA lHkh 'ko ,d gh ifjokj ds gSa vkSjiqfyl dks vkRegR;k dk 'kd FkkA ;g ekeykxaHkhj tkap ds nk;js esa gSA lHkh 'ko cqjkM+h dslar uxj esa xyh uacj 24 esa xq#}kjs ds iklfLFkr ,d ?kj ls cjken fd, x, gSaA ftl?kj ls 'ko cjken fd, x, gSa] og nkseaftyk gSA ifjokj ds yksxksa dk nw/ vkSjIykbZoqM dh nqdku gSA lkFk esa ,d fdjkusdh ,d nqdku Hkh FkhA iqfyl us crk;kfd 11 yksxksa ds ifjokj esa nks HkkbZ vkSjmudh ifRu;ka FkhaA nks yM+ds djhc 16ls 17 lky ds FksA iqfyl ds eqrkfcd10 yksx iQans ls yVds feys] tcfd,d cqtqxZ efgyk dk xyk nck;k

gqvk irk py jgk FkkA iqfyl dk ekuuk gS fdbl efgyk dh gR;k dh xbZ gSA ekeys dhtkudkjh feyrs gh bykds ds yksx ?kVukLFkyij ,df=kr gks x,A yksxksa esa ?kVuk dks ysdjreke rjg dh vk'kadk,a trkbZ tk jgh FkhA bu

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11 lnL;ksa dh ekSr jgL; cu xbZ gSA ,djftLVj ls bu yksxksa dh ekSr dh igsyh vkSjmy> xbZ gSA ejus okyksa ds ifjtu ekeys dhlhchvkbZ tkap dh ekax dj jgs gSaA jgeL;e;hrjhds ls ftl rjg ls ?kj ls lHkh lnL;ksa dhyk'k iQans ls yVdh feyhA blls ysdj jgL;eaMjk jgk gSA fnYyh iqfyl us bl ekeys dksØkbe czkap dks lkSai fn;k gSA vc rd dh tkapesa iqfyl dks ?kj ls vk/s&v/wjs lqlkbM uksV~lfeys gSaA ogha ?kj ls vkSj 'koksa ds xys ls pqUuhfeyh gSA blls vanktk yxk;k tk jgk gS fd ?kjds yksx /kfeZd ço`fÙk ds FksA vklikl dsyksxksa us Hkh iqfyl dks crk;k fd ifjokj dsyksx /kfeZd ço`fÙk ds FksA iqfyl dh tkap vcbl fn'kk esa Hkh ?kwe jgh gSaA fnYyh iqfyl dsvuqlkj bl iwjs ekeys esa /kfeZd utfj, ls Hkhns[kk tk jgk gSA lun~ jgs fd iqfyl dfe'uj(Økbe) vkyksd dqekj us dgk gS fd jgL;e;hvuq"Bkuksa ds ,axy ls Hkh bl ekeys dh tkapdh tk jgh gSA iwjh Nkuchu ds ckn gh bllaca/ esa dqN dgk tk ldsxkA ogh iqfyl }kjkdgk x;k fd ,d jftLVj lkeus vk;k gSAblls irk pyrk gS fd iwjk ifjokj fdlh rjgds lansgkLin vuq"Bku djrk FkkA ftl gkyr esayksxksa ds 'ko feys gSa] mlesa vkSj bl jftLVjesa fy[kh ckrksa esa dbZ lekurk,a gSaA vklikl dsyksxksa dk dguk gS fd ?kj esa jgL;e;h iwtk&ikBgqvk djrs FksA ifjokj dh fdlh ls dksbZ nq'euhugha FkhA ifjokj ds ,d fj'rsnkj dk dguk gSfd ?kVuk ls nks fnu igys gh mldh ckr gqbZFkh] jftLVj esa tks ckrsa fy[kh gSa og pkSadkusokyh gSA jftLVj esa fy[kh ckrksa ls ;g ckrsa Hkhlkeus vk jgh gSa fd ifjokj us eks{k gkflydjus dh ykylk ls [kqndq'kh dhA [kqndq'khdk rjhdk ogh Fkk] tSlk ?kj esa feys ,djftLVj esa fy[kk FkkA ?kj esa feys fu'kku fnYyhiqfyl ds lw=kksa ds eqrkfcd ?kj ds vanj ls ,d

jftLVj feyk] ftlij dqN ,slk gh fy[kk Fkk]ftl rjhds ls mUgksaus [kqndq'kh dh gSA ml ij/kfeZd jhfr;ksa ds ckjs esa fy[kk gSA eks{k ds ckjsesa fy[kk gSA fnYyh iqfyl ds lw=kksa dh ekus rksmUgsa ?kj esa feyh jftLVj esa dqN ,slh ckrsafy[kh gSa tks b'kkjk dj jgh gSa fd ifjokj us/ek±/rk esa vkdj ;s [kkSiQukd dne mBk;kAjftLVj esa fy[ks /kfeZd jhfr;ksa ds fglkc lsgh lkjs 'ko Hkh feys gSaA jftLVj esa fy[kk gS fdvxj vki LVwy dk bLrseky djsaxs] vka[ksa candjsaxs vkSj gkaFk ca/k ysaxs rks vkidks eks{k dhçkfIr gksxhA lkjs 'ko Hkh blh rjhds ls feys gSaAlw=kksa dh ekus rks ?kj ds ikyrw dqÙks dks Hkh Nrij cka/k fn;k x;k rkfd ;s lc gksrk ns[k oksHkksad u ldsA csgks'k lnL;ksa esa ?kj dh lclscqtqxZ lnL; 75 lky dh ukjk;.kk dh xyknckdj gR;k dh xbZA blh chp ukjk;.kk dhfo/ok csVh 58 lky dh çfrHkk dks gks'k vkx;k] ftlds pyrs mldh xyk jsrdj gR;kdj nh xbZ vkSj fiQj 'ko dks iQkalh ij yVdkfn;k x;kA fiQj ,d&,d dj ckdh ds lnL;ksa

dks iQans ls yVdk;k x;kA crkrs pys dh iqfyldh vc rd dh tkap ds eqrkfcd vklikldh lhlhVhoh iQqVst esa ns[kk x;k gS ?kVuk dsnkSjku ?kj esa dksbZ tcju ugha ?kqlk vkSj u ckgjvk;kA ogha ?kj esa dkiQh ek=kk esa udn feyk]ftls Nqvk rd ugha x;k] blfy, ;s ywVikV dkekeyk Hkh ugha yx jgk gSA iqfyl vc ekeysdks gR;k vkSj /kfeZd ,axy ls tkap jgh gSA

xkSjryc gks fd fnYyh ds HkhM+ HkjscqjkM+h bykds esa ekSr dk f'kdkj gq, 11lnL;h; HkkfV;k ifjokj vius ihNs lokyksa dhvulqy>h xqRFkh NksM+ x;k gSA lcls igys rksiqfyl bl ckr dh iM+rky dj jgh gS fd ;gvkRegR;k gS ;k gR;k\ ysfdu 11 yk'ksa ihNsNksM+ xbZ gSa] bl Hkh"k.k ?kVuk ds 11 loky] tksvc rd ugha lqy>sa gSa %&

,slk dSls laHko gS fd ,d gh jkr esaifjokj ds lHkh 11 yksx vkRegR;k dks rS;kjgks x,\ yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd ;g iwjk ekeykgR;k ls tqM+k gS] gkFk vkSj iSjksa dk ca/k gksukgR;k dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gSA

HkkfV;k ifjokj ds ;gh 11 lnL; ftuds ekSr ijjgL; cuk cSBk gSA

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vkfFkZd ijs'kkuh dh Hkh fiQygky dksbZ ckrlkeus ugha vkbZ gSA crk;k tk jgk gS fd Hkkb;ksaus gky gh esa fjuksos'ku ds fy, edku esa 20yk[k yxk, Fks\ oSls dqN lky igys yfyr ijgeyk gqvk Fkk] ftlesa pksV ls mldh vkoktpyh xbZ FkhA

?kj esa [kq'kh dk ekgkSy Fkk] ifjokj esa ,d;qorh dh blh eghus lxkbZ gqbZ gks vkSj mldh'kknh r; gks pqdh Fkh\ ,sls esa bruk cM+k dnemBkuk le> ugha vk jgk gSA

ftl csVh dh 'kknh r; gks pqdh Fkh rks bllkewfgd [kqndq'kh esa mls 'kkfey djus dkD;k eryc Fkk\ rks D;k çse çlax esa gR;kdkaMgqvk] ;fn ,slk gS rks iqfyl dks dksbZ lqjkxt:j feysxkA

u ikfjokfjd dyg Fkh] nksuksa Hkkb;ksa dsifjokjksa ds chp cgqr vPNk rkyesy Fkk] muesafdlh rjg dh fdlh çdkj dh vucu ughaFkhA rks D;ksa [kqndq'kh dh\

ikl&iM+ksfl;ksa ds vuqlkj ;g ifjokjdkiQh /kfeZd ço`fÙk dk Fkk vkSj Hkxoku ijHkjkslk djus okyk vkSj ldkjkRed lksp dkFkkA

D;k laHko gS fd iQthZ ckck us eks{k çkIrdjus ds fy, ,slk djus dks çsfjr fd;k gS\

jkr esa 11 cts rd lc Bhd Fks vkSj ?kjds ckgj Vgy jgs Fks] 'koksa ds eqag esa Vsi vkSjdku esa #bZ Bwalh rks D;k fdlh ifjtu us ghviuksa dh gR;k dj vkRegR;k dj yh\

ifjokj dh lcls cqtqxZ efgyk ds xys esau iQank Fkk] u gkFk&iSj ca/s Fks\ cqtqxZ efgyk

dk 'ko nwljs dejs esa csM ds uhps iM+k feyk]rks D;k efgyk dk otu cgqr vf/d Fkk]blfy, os iQank ugha yxk ldh ;k fdlh O;fDrus igys mudh gR;k dh\

;fn ekjus ds igys ;fn dksbZ u'khyk ;ktgjhyk inkFkZ f[kyk;k rks 'koksa ds eqag ls >kxD;ksa ugha fudyk\

?kj esa ywVikV ugha gqbZ gS rks gR;k dkedln D;k Fkk\ D;k çksiVhZ ds ykyp esafdlh us ;s gR;k,a djkbZ gSa\ ,d iM+kslh dseqrkfcd 30 twu dks jkr ckjg cts ls rhu ctsrd ykbV ugha FkhA rhu ?kaVs ykbV can gksuklkft'k gks ldrh gSA ftl ?kj esa bu yksxksa dhekSr gqbZ og djhc lkS xt ds IykWV esa cuk gSAnksuksa Hkkb;ksa dh vyx&vyx nqdku Fkh vkSjmudh ykbiQ ,dne lkekU; rjhds ls py jghFkhA ifjokj esa fdlh rjg dk dksbZ fookn ugha

FkkA rks D;k iwjs ifjokj us lqfu;ksftr <ax ls ;glkewfgd dne mBk;k\ iM+ksfl;ksa dk dgukfd jkr 11 cts rd bl ifjokj ds dqNlnL;ksa dks ?kj ds ckgj gh Vgyrs gq, ns[kkFkkA jkr esa dksbZ 'kksj ;k gypy Hkh eglwl ughagqbZA

fnxj ckr gS fd jkt/kuh fnYyh dscqjkM+h esa ,d gh ifjokj ds 11 lnL;ksa dhekSr dk jgL; vkSj xgjkrk tk jgk gSA ,drjiQ 'koksa dh iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ esa la?k"kZ dkdksbZ ladsr ugha feyk gS] ogha ifjtuksa dkekuuk gS ;g gR;k dk ekeyk gSA D;ksafd mudkifjokj u rks fdlh ra=k&ea=k esa fo'okl j[krkFkk vkSj u gh fdlh ckck dks ekurk FkkA oghiqfyl bl ckr dh Nkuchu dj jgh gS fd 15ls 77 lky rd dh mez ds 11 lnL;ksa usvkilh lgefr ls dgha [kqndq'kh rks ugha dhAiqfyl us bl igyw ij tkap ml oDr 'kq: dhtc mls ?kj esa gkFk ls fy[ks x, uksV~l feys]ftlesa bu ekSrksa ds ihNs dksbZ ^/kfeZd ;kvkè;kfRed igyw* gksus ds ladsr FksA gkFk lsfy[ks x, uksVksa esa dgk x;k gS] êkuo 'kjhjvLFkk;h gSA viuh vka[ksa vkSj eqag can djdsMj ls mcjk tk ldrk gSA* ogh ?kj ds iQ'kZij e`r ikbZ xb± ukjk;.k nsoh dh csVh lqtkrkukxiky us ehfM;k ij vkjksi yxk;k fd ogphtksa ds ckjs esa vVdysa yxk jgk gS vkSj[kqndq'kh dh dgkuh lquk jgk gSA lqtkrk usdgk fd eSa gj nwljs fnu viuh eka ls ckrdjrh FkhA gekjs ifjokj esa lc dqN vPNk pyjgk gSA ge f'kf{kr ifjokj ds yksx gSa vkSj ckcktSlh phtksa esa ;dhu ugha djrsA ;g [kqndq'khdk ekeyk ugha gSA ehfM;k bu phtksa ds ckjs esavVdysa yxk jgk gS vkSj ifjtuksa dh [kqndq'khdh xyr tkudkjh çdkf'kr&çlkfjr dj jgk

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gSA nwljh vksj ukjk;.k nsoh dh Hkrhth xhrkBdjky us dgk fd mUgsa 'kd gS fd ifjokj dsckgj dk dksbZ 'k[l bu ekSrksa esa 'kkfey gSAmUgksaus dgk fd ifjokj e`rdksa esa 'kkfeyfç;adk dh 'kknh dh rS;kfj;ksa esa tqVk Fkk vkSjfiNys eghus gqbZ mldh lxkbZ dk t'u euk;kx;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd os fdlh vU;lkekU; ifjokj dh rjg /kfeZd FksA ckck vkSjrkaf=kd ds cgqr lkjs fdLls lquus ds ckn gekjkifjokj mu ij 'kk;n gh ;dhu djrk FkkA xhrkus dgk fd ifjokj dk dkjksckj vPNk py jgkFkkA ifjokj esa dksbZ >xM+k ugha FkkA os 'kknh dhrS;kfj;ksa esa O;Lr FksA os lc [kq'k FksA rks os[kqndq'kh D;ksa djsaxs\ 11 erdksa dh igpkuukjk;.k nsoh] mudh csVh çfrHkknsoh ds nks csVs Hkous'k vkSjyfyr HkkfV;k yfyr dhiRuh Vhuk vkSj mudk15 lky dk csVk f'koe'kkfey gS a A bldsvykok] çfrHkk dhcsVh fç;adk Hkh erdksaesa 'kkfey gSA iqfylus crk;k fd ukjk;.knsoh dks NksM+dj ckdhlHkh ds 'ko Nr esa yxhNM+ksa ls >wyrs ik, x, FksALFkkuh; yksxksa dk dguk gS fdehuw ços'k ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh djjgh Fkh] tcfd fuf/ LukrdksÙkj dh i<+kbZ djjgh FkhA

crkrs pys fd ;g ekeyk my>rkgh tk jgk gSA igys ;g vk'kadk trkbZ tk jghFkh fd ukjk;.k nsoh dh ekSr xyk ?kksaVs tkus lsgqbZ gS ysfdu fpfdRldksa dk dguk gS mudhekSr Hkh iQkalh yxus ds dkj.k gh gqbZ gS D;ksafd

jLlh muds 'ko ds fudV yVdh gqbZ ikbZ xbZAiqfyl vf/dkjh us crk;k fd vc ;g tkapdk fo"k; gS fd muds xys ls jLlh dksfudkyk fdlus gksxkA mUgksaus dgk fd 'kq#vkrhtkap esa ,slk yxrk gS fd mu lHkh dh e k S riQkalh ij yVdus dh otgls gh gqbZ gSA vafrefjiksVZ vHkh vkbZugha gSA iQkalhls yVds ik,x, yksxk s ads psgjs ijVsi yxs Fks

v k S jmuds psgjs ftu diM+ksa

ds VqdM+ksa ls <ds gq, Fks] og,d gh pknj esa ls dkVs x, FksAcqtqxZ efgyk dk psgjk <dk gqvk ughaFkkA ,d vkSj ckr tks lkeus vk;h] og Fkk bl?kj ds ,d rjiQ dh nhokj ij yxs 11 ikbiksadkA bu 11 ikbiksa dk xqIr vFkZ gSA gkykafdiqfyl us ikbiksa vkSj ekSrksa ds chp fdlh rjgds laca/ ls budkj fd;k gSA LFkkuh; yksxksa dknkok gS fd e`rdksa dh vkRekvksa ds fy, 11ikbi yxk, x, FksA gkykafd ,d iM+kslh usdgk fd ydM+h ds lkeku dk dkjksckj djusokys ifjokj us ikbi blfy, yxk, Fks rkfdIykbZoqM ij yxk, x, jlk;u ls mBus okyktgjhyk /qvka bu ikbiksa ls gksdj fudy ldsAogh bu ekSr ls tqM+s jgL; ls inkZ mBkus dsç;kl esa tqVh iqfyl dks uksV~l ls ladsr feysgSa fd gks ldrk gS fd HkkfV;k ifjokj cM+riL;k djus dk ç;kl dj jgk gksA iqfyl usdgk fd ?kj ds vanj ,d eafnj esa feys nks

jftLVj esa fy[ks uksV~l esa eks{k] cM+ riL;k vkSj'kwU; dk ftØ gSA ekeys dh rg rd tkus dsfy, ifjokj dh ekufldrk dk irk yxkus dsokLrs 'koksa dks euksoSKkfud iksLVekWVZe djkusdk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA ,d ofj"B iqfyl

vf/dkjh us ;g tkudkjh nhA gkykafd blçdkj dk iksLVekWVZe djus okyk

fpfdRld dkSu gksxk] vHkh blij fu.kZ; ugha gqvk gSA blçdkj ds iksLVekWVZe esa ifjokjds thfor lnL;k s a dhekufldrk vkSj e`rd dhfnekxh gkyr dh eSfiaxdh tkrh gSA mUgksaus crk;kfd ?kVukLFky ls cjkendkxtksa ls ^cM+ riL;k* dkvH;kl djus dh ckr lkeusvkbZ gS ftlesa yksx cjxn dk

isM+ vkSj mldh Vgfu;kacuus dh dksf'k'kdjrs gSaA mUgksausdgk fd fo'ks"kKe ` rd k s a d hekufldrk dsckjs esa tkuusd k ç; kldj s a x s A budkxtksa esa fy[kkgS fd bl çdkj

d s vH; kl l sHkxoku çlUu gksaxsA

iqfyl dks bl ekeys esavc Hkh vafre iksLVekWVZe fjiksVZ

vkSj iQkWjsafld fjiksVZ feyus dk bartkj gSA tkapls tqM+s ,d vf/dkjh us dgk fd uksV~l esafy[kk Fkk fd vxj dksbZ dqN [kkl jhfr;ksa dkikyu djrk gS rks mudh leL;k,a lqy>rh gSavkSj Hkxoku [kq'k gksrk gSA ,slk yxrk gS fdjhfr;ka xM+cM+ gks x;haA uksV~l esa ftØ gS fdLVwy ij p<+us] psgjs dks <dus] eqag ij Vsiyxkus vkSj xys ij pqUuh yisVus ds ckn dSlsuhps mrjdj vU; dh enn djuh gSA uksV~l esavuq"Bku 'kq: gksus ls igys tki djus dk rFkk'kwU; ds ckjs esa lkspus dk ftØ Hkh gS rkfdmuds eu esa vU; fopkj ugha vk,A

xkSjryc gS dh cqjkM+h esa ,d ifjokjds 11 lnL;ksa dh lafnX/ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqbZe`R;q dks ysdj x<+h tk jgh fofHkUu dgkfu;ksadks ifjokj ds lnL;ksa us [kkfjt djrs gq, mUgsa

11 la[;k dk jgL;njokts ds jM o fnoky dh ikbisa

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>wBk vkSj vk/kjghu crk;k gSA ifjokj us nkokfd;k fd bl rjg dh vuqekfur dgkuh esadksbZ lPpkbZ ugha gS vkSj ehfM;k dsoy mudhNfo dyafdr djus dk ç;kl dj jgk gSAifjokj dh cM+h iq=ko/w us ,d lekpkj pSuyls dgk fd mUgsa dkyk tknw esa 'kkfey ,d/kfeZd ifjokj ds :i esa fn[kk;k tk jgk gSAfiNys 20 o"kksaZ ls vius ifjokj ds lkFkjktLFkku esa jg jgh deys'k us dgk] ;fn ogkadqN ,slk gksrk rks eq>s irk gksrk D;ksafd eSa mlifjokj dh cM+h cgw gwaA ;s lc viQokgsa gSA gjdksbZ lc dqN dks 11 ls tksM+ jgk gS] 11 ikbi;k 11 f[kM+dhA ;s lc >wB gSA mUgksaus dgk]yksx ifjokj dk leFkZu djus ds ctk; blrjg dh viQokgsa iQSyk jgs gSA eSa ;gka 11 twudks FkhA mUgksaus 19 twu dks e`r feyh ifjokjdh ,d lnL; fç;adk dh lxkbZ esa og 'kkfeygqbZ Fkh vkSj blds ckn ls lc dqN Bhd FkkAfnYyh iqfyl us ,d ifjokj ds 11 lnL;ksa dhlafnX/ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqbZ e`R;q ds flyflys esamlds 20 fj'rsnkjksa ls iwNrkN dh gS vkSj tkapesa euksfpfdRld dh lgk;rk Hkh yh tk ldrhgSA ogh bl ekeys esa iqfyl dks ,d ckck dhryk'k gSA iqfyl ;g Hkh tkap dj jgh gS fdfdlh ckck vFkok rkaf=kd us bUgsa vkRegR;k dsfy, mdlk;k rks ugha FkkA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l dsvuqlkj iqfyl dks fdlh tkusxnh uke ds ckckdh ryk'k gSA iqfyl dkWy fMVsYl ds vk/kjij bl ckck dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA mYys[kuh;gS fd iqfyl ;g Hkh tkap dj jgh gS fd ihfM+rifjokj fdl xq# dks ekurk FkkA ifjtuksa dks/eZ ds fy, [kqndq'kh ds uke ij mdlk;k rksugha x;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk fd ftl rjhds lsifjokj ds lnL; yVds gq, Fks ml rjhds dhckrsa jftLVj esa fy[kh gqbZ gSA iqfyl lw=kksa dseqrkfcd nksuksa jftLVjksa esa ekSr vkSj eks{k dsysdj ,d dgkuhuqek yack ys[k gS] ftlesafdlh xq# ;k rakf=kd dk uke ugha gS] ysfdu

ekSr dh fØ;kvksa dks ysdj ,d cM+k fgLlk gSAiqfyl dks dbZ iM+ksfl;ksa vkSj tkudjksa ls ;sirk pyk gS fd ;g iwjk ifjokj csgn /kfeZdFkk] buds ?kj esa gj nwljs fnu 'kke dks dhrZugksrs FksA ?kj ds ckgj gj jkst ,d r[rh ij'yksd fy[ks tkrs FksA ifjokj ds lHkh 11 yksxgj ozr lkFk djrs FksA ifjokj dk ,d lnL;fiNys nks&rhu lky ls ekSu ozr ij FkkA blchp iqfyl us ,d rhljk jftLVj cjken fd;kgS ftlds uksV~l êks{k* ^'kwU;* vkSj ^Hkxokudks fj>kus* ds ckjs esa gSA iqfyl ds ,d ofj"Bvf/dkjh us crk;k fd iqfyldfeZ;ksa us ifjokjds cM+s csVs lesr 20 fj'rsnkjksa ls iwNrkN dhgSA iqfyl bl ekeys ds ^lk>k euksfod`fr* dsvk/kj ij Hkh tkap dj jgh gSA bl chpvijk/ 'kk[kk dh Vhe us fiQj ekSds dk fujh{k.kfd;k vkSj Vhe dks ,d jftLVj feyk ftlesa2011 ls çfof"V;ka gSA Vhe us bl ifjokj dksvafre ckj thfor ns[kus okys fMyhojh CokW; lsHkh iwNrkN dhA bu yksxksa ds iQans ij yVdusls igys 30 twu dks bl CokW; us 20 jksfV;kamiyC/ djkbZ FkhA

crkrs pys dh cqjkM+h ds fny ngykus

okys lkeqfgd vkRegR;k ds ekeys esa yxkrkjluluh[kst [kqykls gks jgs gSaA ,sls gh ,d[kqykls ls irk pyk gS fd yfyr vius firk dslkFk vU; vkRekvksa dks Hkh eks{k fnykuk pkgrsFksA jftLVj esa ,d uksV esa mUgksaus bldk ftØfd;k gSA irk pyk gS fd yfyr vius e`r firkdh vksj ls lius esa fn, x, funsZ'kksa dks jftLVjesa mrkj ysrs Fks vkSj mudk ikyu djrs FksAyfyr us jftLVj esa vius firk ds gokys ls 9tqykbZ 2015 dks fy[kk Fkk fd vki fØ;k dhxfr esa lq/kj c<+kvks] vki HkVd jgs gksA lHkh,d Nr ds uhps esyfeyki dj bls lq/kjksAvHkh dqN vkRek,a esjs lkFk HkVd jgh gSaAfØ;k esa lq/kj djksxs rks xfr c<+sxhA eSa blpht ds fy, HkVd jgk gwa] ,sls gh lTtu flag]ghjk] n;kuan] deZpan] jkgqy] xaxk vkSj tequknsoh esjs lg;ksxh cus gq, gSaA ;s Hkh ;gh pkgrsgSa fd rqe lc lgh deZ dj thou liQycukvksA tc gekjs dke iwjs gks tk,axs rks geykSV tk,axsA jftLVj esa fy[kk gS fd di dsikuh dk jax tSls&tSls cnysxk] oSls&oSls mulnL;ksa dks eks{k dh çkfIr gksxhA ,d di ikuhHkh ?kVukLFky ls iqfyl us cjken fd;k gSAfnYyh Økbe czkap dks yfyr ds ?kj ls 5 twu2013 ls 30 twu 2018 rd fy[ks x, 11jftLVj feys gSaA crk;k tk jgk gS fd buesa pkjvyx&vyx fy[kkoVs gSaA T;knkrj ckrsa yfyrdh Hkkath fç;adk us fy[kh gSaA iqfyl ,DliVZls vU; fy[kkoVksa dk Hkh feyku djok jgh gSAØkbe czkap ds TokbaV dfe'uj vkyksd dqekjus crk;k fd jftLVj esa fy[kh ckrksa ds ckjs esaeuksfpfdRldksa ls tkap djokbZ tk,xh fdvkf[kj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh euksfLFkfr fdlLrj rd igqap pqdh FkhA ,d vkSj lp igyhckj lkeus vk;k gS fd lkewfgd vkRegR;k dkdusD'ku egkdky dh uxjh mTtSu ls gS] tgkajktk Hkr`Zgfj dh xqiQk esa iwjs ifjokj us Ms<+ lkyigys iwtk dh Fkh vkSj ;gha ij ,d ukjkt

vkykssd dqekjTokbaV dfe'uj] Økbe czkap

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rkaf=kd us ekSr dk Jki fn;k FkkA ogh ,d U;wtpSuy us bldk [kqyklk fd;k fd fdl rjg;g ifjokj mTtSu igqapk Fkk vkSj mlus ifjokjdh csVh fç;adk dh 'kknh u gks ikus ds dkj.kra=k&ea=k dk lgkjk fy;k FkkA fnYyh ls mTtSudh nwjh 780 fdyksehVj gSA ns'kHkj esa mTtSuegkdkys'oj T;ksfrfyaZx ds fy, çfl¼ gSAnf{k.k eq[kh egkdky dk f'kofyax 12 T;ksfraZfyaxksaesa 'kkfey gSA ;gha ij f{kçk ds rV ds lehijktk Hkr`Zgfj dh fo'o çfl¼ xqiQk,a gSaA ekuktkrk gS fd bu xqiQkvksa esa jktk Hkr`Zgfj usriL;k dh FkhA mTtSu dk ;g LFkku ra=k&ea=klk/uk ds fy, Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA blds eísutjMs<+ lky igys tc iwjk HkkfV;k ifjokj fnYyhls mTtSu blfy, igqapk Fkk rkfd ekaxfydfç;adk dh 'kknh gks tk,A ;gka ij iwjs ifjokjus ,d rkaf=kd ds dgus ij jgL;e;h iwtk dhFkh] ysfdu ckn esa tc rkaf=kd us iwtk djusckn cfy p<+kus ds fy, #i;ksa dh ekax dh rksfookn gks x;kA rHkh rkaf=kd us iwjs ifjokj dkloZuk'k gksus dk Jki fn;k Fkk fd ifjokj dslHkh lnL; Ms<+ lky ckn ej tk,axsA njvlyfç;adk dh 'kknh esa gksus okyh vM+puksa dks nwjdjus ds fy, mDr ifjokj us rkaf=kd dk lgkjkfy;k Fkk vkSj 3 tqykbZ 2018 dks 11 yksxksa dhekSr ds ckn muds ?kj ls tks jftLVj cjkengqvk gS] mlesa Hkh ftl unh fdukjs eafnj dkftØ fd;k x;k gS] og Hkr`Zgfj dh xqiQkvksa dkgh gSA fç;adk dh 'kknh dk elyk rks gy gksx;k D;ksafd fiNys eghus gh mldh lxkbZ gqbZFkh vkSj blh lky mldh 'kknh Hkh gksus okyhFkhA nwljh rjiQ iSlksa dks ysdj rkaf=kd lsmudk fookn gksus ds Bhd Ms<+ lky ckn iwjsifjokj dh ,d lkFk ?kj ls 11 yk'ksa feyhaAxkSjryc gks fd lkewfgd vkRegR;k ds mlh

jkr 10 ctdj 12 feuV ds vkf[kjh lhlhVhohiQqVst esa lkiQ fn[kkbZ ns jgk Fkk fd ifjokj dhlnL; lfork vkSj uhrw LVwy ysdj vk, FksAHkkfV;k ifjokj ds ?kj ls 100 ehVj dh nwjhij fLFkr ,d nqdku ds lquhy us crk;k fd esjs;gka ls mUgksaus 4 ,d tSls LVwy [kjhns FksA bl[kkSiQukd ?kVuk ds ckn ls gh HkkfV;k ifjokjds iM+kslh n'kgr esa gSa vkSj os yk'k cudj jgx, gSa D;ksafd lHkh ds psgjs tsgu esa rSjrs jgrsgSaA ;gka i<+us okyh NBh d{kk dh Nk=k us dgkfd eq>s Ldwy ls vkus esa Mj yxrk gSA dbZ ckjvglkl gksrk gS fd dksbZ ihNs ls vk jgk gSA;gka dh xyh ls Hkh xqtjus ls Hkh ge Mjrs gSaAdkWyst esa i<+us okyh ;gka dh Nk=kk us dgk fdeq>s jkrHkj uhan ugha vkrhA Vhoh ij lc ns[kusds ckn dkai tkrh gwa vkSj dHkh Hkh vdsys ?kjls ugha fudyrhA ogh laruxj {ks=k esa çksiVhZMhyj pj.kthr us crk;k fd HkkfV;k ifjokjds 11 yksxksa dh vkRegR;k ds ckn ;gka dkekgkSy cgqr [kjkc gks pqdk gSA mUgksaus dgk fdMj ds ekjs dbZ yksx esjs ikl ?kj cspus dkçLrko ysdj vk jgs gSaA os viuh laifÙk cspdjdgha nwj pys tkuk pkgrs gSaA

cgjgky] ?kVuk dh xqRFkh lhlhVhohiQqVst ds lgkjs [kqy xbZ gSA lhlhVhoh iQqVst esaifjokj ds dqN lnL;ksa dks mu LVwyksa vkSj rkjksadks ykrs ns[kk tk ldrk gS ftudk ç;ksx cknesa iQkalh yxkus esa fd;k x;kA ifjokj ds ?kjds lkeus okys ?kj ds ckgj yxs dSejs ds iQqVstesa fn[krk gS fd ifjokj dh cM+h cgw lforkvkSj mldh csVh uhrw ikap LVwy yk jgh gSaA bUghaLVwyksa dks ckn esa ifjokj ds yksxksa us iQkalhyxkus esa ç;ksx fd;kA iQqVst ls feyh tkudkjhds vuqlkj] Hkqous'k vkSj yyhr us nqdku candjus ds ckn jLlh vkSj rkj ysdj Hkwry ls

igyh eafty fLFkr ?kj x, FksA bl chp fnYyhiqfyl us nkok fd;k fd 11 ekSr dh feLVªh dkjkt [kqy x;k gSA fnYyh iqfyl us bl dkaM dk[kqyklk djrs gq, dgk fd mldh tkap esalkeus vk;k gS fd bu 11 yksxksa us [kqn vkRegR;kdh gSA fnYyh iqfyl ds eqrkfcd iwjk ifjokjus Mk;jh ds eqrkfcd gh vkRegR;k dh gSAcrk;k tkrk gS fd ifjokj ds NksVs csVs esa mldsfirk dh vkRek vkrh FkhA mlh ds dgus ijifjokj us [kqn dks [kRe djus dk dnemBk;kA iqfyl dks 5 twu 2013 ls 18 twu2018 ds jftLVj feys gSaA bl nkSjku 11jftLVjksa esa ekSr dh flyflysokj bcknrsa fy[khxbZaA 30 twu ds jftLVj esa vkf[kjh ekSr dh baVªhgSA [kcjksa ds eqrkfcd yfyr 2011 ls viuse`r firk ls lius esa ckrphr djrk Fkk] ftlsoks jftLVj esa fy[krk FkkA yfyr vius iwjsifjokj ds lkFk jkstkuk fnu esa rhu ckj ?kj esagh ,d fo'ks"k iwtk djrk FkkA ;g iwtk lqcg8 cts] nksigj 12 cts vkSj fiQj jkr 10 ctsgksrh FkhA yacs vjls ls ?kj esa ;g iwtk gks jghFkhA iwjk ifjokj yfyr dk vuqlj.k djrk FkkAogh crk;k tkrk gS fd ifjokj dk NksVk csVkyfyr va/fo'okl esa FkkA crk;k tkrk gS fdmlesa vkRek vkrh Fkh vkSj mlds dgs dseqrkfcd gh ifjokj dke djrk FkkA yfyr dsdgs vuqlkj gh mUgksaus ;g vkRegR;k dk dnemBk;kA mlus dgk fd vkRek us dgk fd ogçdV gksdj mu lcdks cpk ysxhA

var esa bl nq[kn vk le> ls ijs?kVuk dh iqf"V ls ;g rks Li"V gS fd vkt Hkh21oha lnh esa tgka yksx XySej ykbZiQ thrs gSavkSj jkst u;s foKku ds vfo"dkj ls [kqn dksiksftVho eSu le>rs gSa og Hkh dgh u dgheuksjksx ls xzflr gSa] ftldk cqjkM+h dh ?kVuk

iQksjsafld tk¡p esa tqVs Lis'kfyLV

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mnkgj.k gSA gkykafd ,d ckr ftlij xkSjiQjekus dh t:jr gS fd vxj fdlh [kaMgjesa va/sjk vkSj fiQj vpkud dksbZ Vd Vd dhvkoktA ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Mj yxus yxrk gS]cnu esa >qj>qjh lh gksrh gSA ysfdu ;g Mjvkrk dgka ls gS\ Mj ;k Hk;] bldk lkeuk gjbalku djrk gSA D;k okdbZ dksbZ pht gesaMjkuk pkgrh gS ;k fiQj efLr"d Hkze iSnk djgesa vlqjf{kr eglwl djkrk gSA vlk/kkj.k? kVukvk s a dk o SKk fudvè;;u dju s o ky hiSjklkbdksykWth] blh Mj dktokc [kkstus dh dksf'k'k djjgh gSA cfda?ke'kk;j U;w;wfuoflZVh esa euksfoKku foHkkxds çeq[k MkWú dk;ju vksdhiQdgrs gSa] iSjklkbdksykWftLV eq[;:i ls rhu çdkj dh fjlpZ esa'kkfey gSaA igyk bykdk gS] fofp=kfdLe dk vkHkklA blesa VsfyiSFkh]igys ls vkHkkl gksuk ;k ijks{kn'kZutSlh phtsa vkrh gSa- nwljk gS] efLr"dds tfj;s dksbZ dke djuk] tSls fcukNq, pEep dks eksM+ nsukA rhljk gS]e`R;q ds ckn dk laokn] tSls Hkwr çsr ;kvkRekvksa ls laoknA oSKkfudksa ds eqrkfcdcpiu esa [kjkc vuqHkoksa dk Hkh Mj lslh/k laca/ gSA vDlj Hkwfr;k dgkfu;ka lquus

okyksa ;k gkWjj fiQYesa ns[kus okys yksxksa ds tsguesa ,slh ;knsa cl tkrh gSa] vkSj tc Hkh dksbZvlk/kj.k okd;k gksrk gS] rks ;s Le`fr;ka dwnusyxrh gSaA tc ge dksbZ iqjkuh ttZj bekjrns[krs gSa] tgka va/sjk gks] vkl ikl dksbZ vkcknhu gks] rks gesa Hk; dk vglkl gksus yxrk gSA

dkyk tknw] Vksus] VksVds;k vU; fdlh

d s } k j k fd; kdjk;k tSlh ckrsa Hkh lekt esa çpfyr

gSA gkykafd budh lpkbZ ds ckjs esa dksbZ ughatkurkA dqN yksx ekurs gSa fd dkyk tknw gksrkgS vkSj dqN yksx bls oge ekurs gSaA vc ;g

rks 'kks/ dk fo"k; gks ldrk gSA ekuk tkrk gSfd dkyk tknw mls dgrs gSa ftlds ekè;e lsO;fDr vius LokFkZ dks lk/us dk ç;kl djrkgS ;k fdlh dks uqdlku igqapkuk ds dkedjrk gSA dkys tknw ds ekè;e ls fdlh dks

fdlh Hkh çdkj ds Hkze esa Mkyk tkldrk gS vkSj fdlh dks ekjk Hkh tkldrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd dkyktknw 'kjhj esa udkjkRed ÅtkZ mRiUudjrk gSA ;s 'kfDr;ka ckgjh O;fDrds }kjk Hksth tkrh gSa tks mlO;fDr ij vkrafjd çHkko Mkyrhg S A n jvly dky k t kn weuksoSKkfud <ax ls dk;Z djrkgSA dkyk tknw djus okys vkidsvpsru eu dks idM+ ysrs gSaAbldk çHkko vkids eu ijgksrk gSA dkys tknw dksvfHkpkj ds uke ls Hkh tkuktkrk gS vFkkZr ,slk ra=k&ea=kftlls udkjkRed 'kfDr;ksa

dks tkx`r fd;k tkrk gSA bldsvykok cgqr ls ,sls ikjaifjd va/fo'okl vkSjVksVds gSa tks va/fo'okl gSa] tks yksd ijaijk lsvkrs gSa ftuds ihNs dksbZ Bksl vk/kj ugha gksrkA;s 'kks/ dk fo"k; Hkh gks ldrs gSaA blesa lscgqr&lh ,slh ckrsa gSa] tks /eZ dk fgLlk gSavkSj cgqr&lh ckrsa ugha Hkh gSaA

17


pqukoh ?keklku

tknh i'pkr~ Hkkjr dh jktuhfresa dbZ rF; fczVh'k gqdwer dsjkgksa ij pyrh fn[kh] D;ksafdbuesa dksbZ cnyko iw.kZ:i ls

fdlh ds gkaFkksa esa lÙkk ds ckxMksj dh lPphvgfe;r dks le> ikuk eqf'dy gks jgkFkkA ,d rjQ izFke iz/kkuea=h ia- tokgjyky usg:] egkRek xak/kh ds fiz; vkSj lkFkgh ,d jhp vkbZdkWu] rks fQj turk dsnq[k&nnZ dks djhc ls le> ikus ds fy,tehuh Lrj ij mrjuk buds fy, equkflc

vk vfer dqekj uk FkkA oDr chrrk x;k vkSj ns'k ds loksZPp

in ij usg: dh fojklr us viuh NkiNksM+rh xbZA cgjgky] ns'k dh vkfFkZd vkSjjktuhfrd n'kk o fn'kk us dbZ ladsr nsuk'kq: dj fn;kA Hkkjr&ikd ;q)] Hkkjr&phu;q)] f'keyk le>kSrk] ijek.kq le>kSrk]vkikrdky dh fLFkfr] vkWijs'ku Cyw gaV vkSjuk tkus fdrus gh ?kVukvksa us Hkkjrh;ksa dsfnyksa esa dkyh ;knksa dh rLohj cuk nhA oDrchrrk x;k vkSj dkaxszl dk ds xyr uhfr;ksao mís';ksa ls bldk lk[k xhjrk pyk x;kvkSj tc ,d oDr vk;k ns'k esa QSysvkradokn vkSj ikfdLrku }kjk yxkrkj lht

Qk;j ds mYya?ku ekeys dks fojke yxkusdk] rc ,d ,sls ;ks)k dh ryk'k esa iwjsHkkjrh; ukxfjdksa us ,d er esa uke fn;kujsUæ eksnh dkA th gk¡! ;qokvksa dk tksjnkjvkg~okgu vkSj izcq)ksa dk fu.kZ; 2014 dsyksdlHkk pquko esa dkaxszl dh foQy 'kkluds f[kykQ Hkktik vkSj tu la?k ds rst&rjkZjusrk ujsUæ eksnh dks iz/kkuea=h cukus dkQSlyk fd;k] vkSj cgqer ds lkFk eksnh&eksnhdh xwat iwjs Hkkjr esa QSy xbZA urhtruvius dk;Zdky ds 'kq:vkrh nkSj esa u tkusfdrus okns vkSj fdruh ;kstukvks a ijiz/kkuea=h us viuk xq.kxku djk;kA fdUrq

18


pqukoh ?keklku

fcMEcuk ;g jgh dh fuR; u;s iz;ksx Hkkjrhdh Ms<+ vjc turk ds le> ls ijs jgkAbuesa uksVcanh rFkk th,lVh dk elyk ,slkgh gS] ftls vHkh Hkh turk le> ikus easdfBukbZ eglwl dj jgh gSA lh/ks yCtksa esavxj dgk tk;s rks ljdkj ds foÙk foHkkxdks turk us Qsywvj ?kksf"kr dj j[kk gSAvxj cSadksa dh ckr djs rks cSad }kjk fMthVybafM;k ds uke ij thjks cSysal ij ,dkmaV[kqyok;k x;k vkSj vc ,slh fLFkfr mRiUudj nh xbZ gS fd vxj fdlh O;fDr ds [kkrsesa 3000 ¼rhu gtkj½ ls de jkf'k gS rks mlsmldk QkbZu nsuk gksxk vkSj og Qkbu dhjkf'k fdruh gksxh] mls cSad fu/kkZfjr djsxkAnwljs rjQ th,lVh dks gh ys] rks dgus dksbls xqM~l ,.M lfoZl VSDl rks dgk tkrkgS fdUrq vHkh iw.kZr% lkjs xqM~l dks bl nk;jsesa ugha yk;k x;k] bueas isVªksfy;e vge gSAtc dkaxszl dh ljdkj Fkh rks isVªksy dhdher 68 :i;s Fkh] rks foi{k bls dkslrs nsjugha djrk] ogh vkt isVªksy dh dher 83:i;s rd igqap pqdh gS] rks blesa ljdkjD;k dgsxhA 2 :i;s eqY; c<+kdj 60 iSlsde djuk vkSj fQj dqN gh fnuksa esa iqu%

dherksa esa o`)h djuk] ;s dSlh foÙk uhrh gS\xkSjryc gks fd vxj vkadM+ksa ds fglkc lsns[kk tk, rks ujsUæ eksnh ds iz/kkuea=h cuusds ckn ls gh ns'k ds lSdM+ksa&gtkjksa tokutks 'kjgnksa ij ns'k dh lqj{kk eas rSukr gS]og fcuk ;q) fd, csotg 'kghn gks x,A

o"kZ 2014 ls 2018 gks x, fdUrq ikfdLrkudks bl ckr dk gyd rd ugha dh ns'k dkiz/kkuea=h 56 bap dk lhuk j[kus okyk ujsUæeksnh gS! ,d vkSj ,slh ?kVuk dk thØdjuk t:jh g S ] og g S dk'ehj e s avyxkookfn;ksa }kjk iRFkjckth dj Hkkjrh;lsuk dks ?kk;y djus dk] ftl ij Hkh ns'kds x`g ea=h lesr iz/kkuea=h dh deku ughagSA lu~n jgs fd tEew&dk'ehj esa chrs dbZeghuksa ls ihMhih o Hkktik dh ljdkj gksusds ckotwn Hkh [kqn dks eksnh us vlgk;le>k] ;s ckr vyx gS fd vkt fu;e&dkuwuksads mya?ku vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds mnklhujoS;s ls Hkktik us ihMhih ls nkeu vyxdj fy;k gks] fQj Hkh o"kks± iqjkuk elyk /kkjk370 dk QSlyk vHkh rd ugha gks ik;k vkSjljdkj dks lk<+s pkj o"kZ gks x;s] ;g fuanuh;gSA

cgjgky dbZ ,sls xaHkhj ckrksa lsns'k dh turk lesr izeq[k jktuhfrd nyHkh izHkkfor gS vkSj blls ;g d;kl yxk;ktk jgk gS fd vkxkeh o"kZ 2019 dk yksdlHkkpquko Hkktik ds dfBu lkfcr gksxkA oghlg;ksxh jktuhfr nyksa dh ckr dh tk, rksf'kolsuk vkSj turk ny ¼;w½ ds ekStwnkrsojksa dks ns[krs gq, ;fn os nksuksa Hkh Hkktikds fo#) ykecan gks jgs nyksa ds lkFk [kM+sgks tkrs gSa rks mls vxys lky gksus okys vkepquko ds fy, lg;ksxh tqVkus vkSj dsaæ esaljdkj cukus esa eqf'dyksa dk lkeuk djukiM+ ldrk gSA ujsUæ eksnh dh vxqokbZ esa

19


pqukoh ?keklku

Hkktik us 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa 282lhVksa ds lkFk Li"V cgqer gkfly fd;k Fkkysfdu mlus lg;ksxh nyksa dks lkFk ysdjdsaæ esa jk"Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku ¼jktx½dh ljdkj cukbZ FkhA ml le; 18 lhVksads lkFk f'kolsuk vkSj 15 lhVksa ds lkFkrsyqxqns'ke ikVhZ ¼rsnsik½ mlds 2 cM+s lg;ksxhny FksA buesa ls rsnsik us Hkktik ls ukrkrksM+ fy;k gS tcfd f'kolsuk vxyk vkepquko Hkktik ls vyx gksdj yM+us dh ckryxkrkj dg jgh gSA gky esa iky?kj lalnh;lhV dk mipquko mlus Hkktik ds fo#)yM+k Fkk gkykafd mls ijkt; dk lkeukdjuk iM+kA ogh fiNys yksdlHkk pquko esaturk ny ¼;w½ Hkktik ds lkFk ugha FkhAfcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us ckn esaHkktik ds lkFk gkFk feykdj jkT; esa lk>kljdkj cukbZ vkSj vc mudh ikVhZ jktxdk fgLlk gSA tn ¼;w½ us vxys vke pqukods fy, jkT; dh 40 lhVksa esa ls 25 mls nsusdh ekax mBkdj Hkktik ds fy, eqf'dyiSnk dj nh gSA fiNys pquko esa Hkktik usjkT; esa 22 lhVsa thrh Fkha tcfd mldslg;ksxh nyksa yksd tu'kfä ikVhZ dks 6rFkk vkj,y,lih dks 3 lhVsa feyh FkhaA dsaæesa Hkktik dk lkFk ns jgs vU; çeq[k nyksa dhckr djsa rks yksd tu'kfä ikVhZ vkSjvkj,y,lih ds vykok vdkyh ny dsikl 4] ihiqYl MseksØsfVd ikVhZ dsikl 3 rFkk viuk ny ds ikl 2lhVsa gSaA fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh fLFkfrij utj Mkysa rks f'kolsuk vkSjturk ny ¼;w½ ds vyx gkstkus ij Hkktik dks dksbZcM+k lg;ksxh ny <wa<usds ykys iM+ ldrsgSaA ftu 10 çeq[kjkT;ksa esa Hkktik

dk dkaxzsl ls lh/kk eqdkcyk ugha gS] ogkaekStwnk gkykr esa ,slk dksbZ ny utj ughavkrk ftlls Hkktik gkFk feyk ldsA bujkT;ksa esa yksdlHkk dh djhc 350 lhVsa gSavkSj ;gka Hkktik dk [kjkc çn'kZu mldsfy, vxys lky ljdkj cukus esa eqf'dysaiSnk dj ldrk gSA fiNys pquko esa bujkT;ksa esa Hkktik dks 140 ls vf/kd lhVsafeyh Fkha] tks mls feyh dqy lhVksa dhvk/kh gSaA mlds lg;ksxh nyksa dks bu jkT;ksaesa 40 ls vf/kd lhVsa feyh FkhaA 80 lhVksaokys lcls cM+s jkT; mÙkjçns'k esa Hkktik usfiNys pquko esa 71 lhVsa thrh Fkha rFkkmldh lg;ksxh viuk ny dks 2 lhVsa feyhFkhaA fiNys o"kZ gq, fo/kkulHkk pquko esa mlusfjd‚MZ 325 lhVsa thrh FkhaA jkT; esa ,dtqVgq, foi{kh nyksa us mipqukoksa esa Hkktik lsyksdlHkk dh 3 lhVsa Nhudj mlds fy,[krjs dh ?kaVh ctk nh gSA dukZVd dseq[;ea=h ,pMh dqekj Lokeh ds 'kiFk xzg.k

lekjksg esa tqVs dkaxzsl] lektoknh ikVhZ]cgqtu lekt ikVhZ vkSj jk"Vªh; yksdny dsusrkvksa us Hkktik dk feydj eqdkcyk djusds lkQ ladsr fn, gSaA egkjk"Vª esa f'kolsukds lkFk feydj Hkktik us 48 esa ls 41 lhVksaij dCtk fd;k Fkk tcfd dkaxzsl vkSjjk"Vªoknh dkaxzsl ikVhZ xBca/ku dks 6 lhVsafeyh FkhaA f'kolsuk ds fNVd tkus ij Hkktikdks vdsys gh bu nyksa dk lkeuk djukiM+sxkA if'pe caxky esa og viuh fLFkfryxkrkj etcwr t:j dj jgh gS ysfduogka dksbZ ,slk ny ugha gS ftlls fd oggkFk feyk ldsA eksnh ygj ds ckotwnr`.kewy dkaxzsl us fiNys pquko esa jkT; dh42 lhVksa esa ls 34 lhVsa thrh FkhaA dkaxzsl dks4 rFkk ekdik vkSj Hkktik dks 2&2 lhVsafeyh FkhaA vksfM'kk esa chtw turk ny] HkktikvkSj dkaxzsl çeq[k ny gSaA fiNys pquko esachtn us 21 esa ls 20 lhVsa thrh FkhaA Hkktikdks 1 lhV feyh FkhA

crkrs pys fd fcgkj dkekeyk dkQh fnypLi gSA fiNys yksdlHkkpquko esa Hkktik vkSj mlds lg;ksxh nyksa usjkT; dh 40 esa ls 31 lhVsa thrh Fkha] ysfdu1 lky ckn gq, fo/kkulHkk pquko esa jk"Vªh;

turk ny] turk ny ¼;w½ vkSj dkaxzslds egkxBca/ku us mls djkjh f'kdLrnhA uhrh'k dqekj u s ckn e s aegkxBca/ku ls ukrk rksM+dj Hkktik

ds lkFk ljdkj cuk yhA turkny ¼;w½ dh rjg gh yksd

tu'k fä ikV h Z vk S jvkj,l,lih Hkh igys ls

vf/kd lhVksa dh ekaxdj Hkktik ij ncko

c<+k jgh gSaA nf{k.kHkkjr dh ckr djsarks dukZVd ¼28½

20


foi{kh nyksa dks lkQ ladsr fey jgs gSa fdloZ'kfä'kkyh eksnh vkSj Hkktik ls ikj dSlsik;k tk ldrk gSA la;qä foi{k dh rkdrdk eqtkfgjk fcgkj fo/kkulHkk pquko esa ghfn[k x;k FkkA tsMh;w&vkjtsMh&dkaxzsl dsxBtksM+ ds vkxs eksnh&'kkg dh tksM+h Hkhfcgkj ugha thr ikbZ Fkh] gkykafd ckn esauhrh'k dqekj ds ikyk cnyus ij bl xBca/ku dk Lo:i vc cny pqdk gSA ij bllsla;qä foi{k dh rkdr dk vanktk gks x;kFkkA dukZVd esa dkaxzsl vkSj tsMh;w dhljdkj us ,d ckj fQj ls lÙkk ds [ksy esaHkktik dks ekr nh vkSj oks Hkh rc] tcHkktik lcls cM+h ikVhZ cudj mHkjh FkhAnf{k.k Hkkjr esa ljdkj cukus dh ea'kk fQygkyHkktik ds fy, FkksM+h eqf'dy gS] ysfduxBtksM+ esa ekfgj vfer 'kkg dh vxyhpky dk bartkj djuk gksxkA fQygkyyksdlHkk dh pkj lhVksa ij gq, mipquko esaHkktik us dSjkuk vkSj HkaMkjk&xksafn;k lhVsaxaok nhA blh rjg >kj[kaM esa ts,e,e dksnksgjh lQyrk feyh gSA jkT; dh xksfe;kvkSj flYyh fo/kkulHkk lhV ij ts,e,emEehnokjksa us ,uMh, lefFkZr vktlw vkSjHkktik mEehnokjksa dks gjk;kA iatkc esadkaxzsl us vdkyh ny ls 'kkgdksV lhVNhudj ,uMh, dks djkjk >Vdk fn;k gSAdqy feykdj xksj[kiqj] Qwyiqj ds ckndSjkuk ,slk rhljk yksdlHkk mipquko gS]tgka la;qä foi{k ds vkxs Hkktik dks gkjdk lkeuk djuk iM+kAs ;fn foi{k ,sls gh,dtqV jgk vkSj eksnh ljdkj fdlh Hkze esajgh rks 2019 ds vke pqukoksa esa Hkktik dhjkg dfBu gksxhA

ckotwn brus iz;klksa dsfcgkj esa tsMh;w usHkys gh Hkktik dsxBca/ku ls ljdkjcuk yh gks] ysfduuhrh' k d qe kjle;≤ ij eqíksa

dks ysdj Hkktikls viuh

pqukoh ?keklku

ukjktxh tkfgj djrs jgs gSaA vc tsMh;wyksdlHkk pquko ls igys Hkktik ij 25 lhVksadks ysdj ncko cuk jgh gSA chrs fnuksauhrh'k dqekj ds ?kj ikVhZ ds cM+s usrkvksa dhcSBd gqbZ FkhA blh esa ;g ckr fudydjlkeus vkbZA fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekjHkh fcgkj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ nsus dhekax djrs jgs gSa] ç/kkuea=h us fcgkj ds fy,[kkl iSdst dk ,syku rks fd;k ysfdufo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ ugha fn;kA tsMh;w uslkQ dj fn;k gS fd fcgkj esa og cM+h ikVhZgS vkSj Hkktik NksVh ikVhZ] blfy, vxys o"kZgksus okys pquko esa Hkh tsMh;w T;knk lhVksa ijpquko yM+sxh vkSj Hkktik de lhVksa ijAlhV caVokjs ds ekeys ij tsMh;w usrk vt;vkyksd us dgk fd lhVksa ds caVokjs dksysdj tsMh;w esa dgha Hkh Hkze dh fLFkfr ughagS] ge 25 lhVksa ij pquko yM+rs jgs gSa vkSjHkktik 15 ij] vc dbZ vU; ikfVZ;ka Hkhgekjs lkFk gSa rks lHkh cM+s usrk feydj lhVksads caVokjs ij QSlyk djsaxs] fcgkj esa ,uMh,xBca/ku dk psgjk uhrh'k dqekj gksaxsA bldseísutj fnYyh esa vfer 'kkg us Hkh fcgkjdh fl;klr ds ,d vkSj cM+s psgjs jkefoyklikloku ls eqykdkr dhA ekuk tk jgk gSfd Hkktik fcgkj esa nfyrksa ds eqís ij viuhekspsZcanh dks iq[rk djus dh dksf'k'k esa gSAuhrh'k vkSj Hkktik ds chp [khaprku ijykyw dh ikVhZ vkjtsMh rat dl jgh gSAykyw ds csVs rstLoh ;kno us V~ohV djdsdgk Fkk fd] lq'khy eksnh crk,a D;k uhrh'kthfcgkj esa ujsaæ eksnh ls cM+s vkSj T;knkçHkko'kkyh usrk gSa\ uhrh'k th ds çoäklq'khy eksnh D;k vc Hkh tsMh;w ds gkFkksavius lcls cM+s usrk dks csbTtr djkrsjgsaxs\ uhrh'k th us dgk Fkk fd mUgksauslq'khy eksnh ds dgus ls Hkkst ls eksnh thdh Fkkyh [khaph FkhA

xkSjryc gks fd Hkktik vkSj turkny ¼;w½ esa lhVksa ds caVokjs dks ysdj pyjgh rukruh ds chp fcgkj ds eq[;ea=huhrh'k dqekj us ykyw ;kno dks Qksu yxkdjmuds LokLF; ds ckjs esa tkudkjh yhAblds lkFk gh ;g vVdysa Hkh yxus yxh gSafd uhrh'k Hkktik dk lkFk NksM+dj ,d ckjfQj egkxBca/ku dh xksn esa cSB ldrs gSaAnjvly] tn;w fcgkj dh 40 lhVksa esa ls 25lhVsa ekax jgh gS] tcfd Hkktik mldh ;g'krZ ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSA bl ekeys esa

esa dkaxzsl vkSj turk ny ¼,l½ us feydjpquko yM+us dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh gSA Hkktik usvka/kz çns'k ¼25½ vkSj rsyaxkuk ¼17½ esa fiNykpquko rsyqxqns'ke ds lkFk feydj yM+k FkkrFkk nksuksa jkT;ksa dks feykdj mls flQZ 3lhVsa feyh FkhaA vka/kz çns'k esa rsyqxqns'ke dsckn okbZ,lvkjlhih cM+h ikVhZ gS ysfdumlds lkFk Hkktik dh rkyesy dh laHkkouk,acgqr T;knk ugha gSA rsyaxkuk esa lÙkk:<+Vhvkj,l] dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik fojks/kh ekspkZcukus ds ç;kl esa gSA rfeyukMq esa fiNyspquko esa t;yfyrk ds usr`Ro esa vUukæeqdus 39 esa ls 37 lhVsa thrh Fkha rFkk Hkktik dks1 lhV feyh FkhA t;yfyrk ds fu/ku dsckn vUukæeqd dh eqf'dysa c<+h gSaA mldslkFk Hkktik ds rkyesy dh laHkkouk culdrh gSA dsjy ¼20½ esa 2 ekspsZ igys ls ghcus gq, gSaA ,d rjQ dkaxzsl ds usr`Ro okykekspkZ gS] rks nwljh rjQ oke ekspkZ gS vkSjnksuksa gh Hkktik fojks/kh gSaA Kkr gks fddukZVd fo/kkulHkk pquko ds ckn 4 yksdlHkkvkSj 10 fo/kkulHkk lhVksa ij gq, mipquko dsurht s u flQZHkktik ds fy,[krjs dh ?kaVhctk jgs gS ac f Yd buurhtks a ls

21


j. ku h fr;k s a ij H k h xgufopkj&foe'kZ dj dk;ZØe r;fd,A uksV okilh ds fo#)foi{k ds la?k"kZ esa lh/kkeqdkcyk dk lans'k fn;k rksturk dks gq, d"Vksa dksn s'kHkfä dh i ajijkxr

ejge ls lgyk;kHkhA okLro esa

L o; a

Hkktik ds vykok foi{k ,oa ns'k nksuksa dsfy, Hkktik dh bl dk;Zdkfj.kh ij eaFkuvko';d gSA vkf[kj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh]v/;{k vfer 'kkg lfgr çeq[k usrkvksa dsHkk"k.kksa ds tks va'k lkeus vk,] tks çLrkoikfjr gq, mUgha ds vk/kkj ij rks ge lÙkk#<+ny dh jhfr&uhfr dks le> ldsaxsA blesanks jk; ugha fd bl dk;Zdkfj.kh esa cgqrdqN ogh gqvk tks visf{kr FkkA elyu] mUgsalftZdy LVªkbd dks tksj'kksj ls mBkuk ghFkk] uksVokilh ds dne dks lgh Bgjkuk gh

pqukoh ?keklku

Hkktik dk ekuuk gS fd orZeku esa mldsikl 22 yksdlHkk lhVsa gSaA ,sls esa 22 ls deij yM+us dk rks loky gh ugha mBrkA lkFkgh tn;w ds ikl yksdlHkk dh ek= nks lhVsagSa] ,sls esa mldh ekax rdZlaxr H k hfn[kkbZ ugha iM+rhA gkykafdbl laca/k esa Hkktik dh vksjls dksbZ vkf/kdkfjd c;ku ughavk;k gS] ysfdu uhrh'k ds rsojksadks ns[krs gq, ekuk tk ldrk gS fd yksdlHkkpquko ls igys Hkktik&tn;w xBtksM+ VwVldrk gSA tn;w ds lfpo lat; flag usdgk Fkk fd ;fn Hkktik xBca/ku ugha pkgrhgS rks og vdsys pquko yM+ ysA uhrh'k }kjkykyw dks Qksu yxkus dks Hkh Hkktik ij nckocukus dh jktuhfr ls tksM+dj ns[kk tk jgkgSA ogh fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h thrujkeeka>h us uhrh'k dks egkxBca/ku esa ykSVus dkU;kSrk bl 'krZ ij fn;k gS fd fcgkj esa2020 ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa eq[;ea=h dkpsgjk rks rstLoh ;kno gh gksaxsA gkykafdmUgksaus dgk fd ;fn uhrh'k pkgsa rks gekjslkFk vkdj 25 lhVksa ij yksdlHkk pqukoyM+ ldrs gSaA blds lkFk gh xqtjkr dkaxzslds usrk vkSj fcgkj ds çHkkjh 'kfä flagxksfgy us dgk fd uhrh'k xBca/ku esa ykSVrsgSa rks mudk Lokxr gS] mYys[kuh; gS fdykyw ;kno bu fnuksa vLoLFk py jgs gSaAgkykafd bu lkjh ckrksa ls ijs fcgkj dsmieq[;ea=h lq'khy dqekj eksnh us bu ckrksadks fujk/kkj crkrs gq, dgk fd eq[;ea=huhrh'k dqekj jkT; esa lÙkk:<+ xBca/ku ds

usrk gSa vkSj ,uMh, 2019 ds yksdlHkkpquko esa uhrh'k ds uke vkSj ç/kkuea=hujsaæ eksnh ds dke ij oksV ekaxsxhAofj"B Hkktik usrk eksnh us dgk fdmUgsa tn;w ds :[k esa dksbZ fojks/kkHkkl

ugha fn[krk gSA fcgkj ds eq[;ea=hds :i esa uhrh'k

igy s H k htc og chtsih ds lg;ksxhFks rc Hkh og ,uMh, ds usrkjgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd ujsaæeksnh ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h gSa tcfduhrh'k dqekj fcgkj esa usrk gSaAblfy, fcgkj esa gesa tks oksVfeysaxs os ujsaæ eksnh ds uke ijvkSj uhrh'k dqekj ds dkeksa dsuke ij feysaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd uhrh'kfcgkj esa gekjk psgjk gSa tcfd ujsaæ eksnhns'k esa ç/kkuea=h in dk psgjk gSA

crkrs pys dh chrs fnuksa jkt/kkuhfnYyh esa Hkktik }kjk dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBddh xbZ vkSj vkxkeh ikap fo/kkulHkk pqukoksads igys rFkk uksVksa dh okilh ds ckn laiUubl igyh dk;Zdkfj.kh dh vksj ns'k Hkj dk/;ku gksuk pkfg,A blus u dsoy fo/kkulHkkpqukoksa ds fy, vius eqís Li"V fd,] cfYdvHkh ls 2019 yksdlHkk pquko ds lanHkZ esa

22


pqukoh ?keklku

Fkk] blds fy, ljdkj dh ihB FkiFkikuhgh Fkh] blds fojks/k ds fy, foi{k dhvkykspuk djuh gh Fkh] Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo#}la?k"kZ ds ç/kkuea=h ds yxkrkj vkºoku ijlgefr dh eqgj yxkuh gh Fkh vkSj lclsc<+dj pquko ds iwoZ ;g crkuk gh Fkk fdbu lc dkj.kksa ls turk ds chp Hkktik dsi{k esa vuqdwy ekgkSy gSA Hkktik ds usrkvkSj ljdkj ds ea=h vius c;kuksa esa Hkh ;glkjh ckrsa djrs jgs gSaA ckotwn bldsdk;Zdkfj.kh dh /ofu ls lkQ gks x;k fdikVhZ uksV okilh lfgr tqM+s eqíksaij foi{k ds lkFk nks&nks gkFkdjus dks rS;kj gks xbZ gSAuksVokilh dks eksnh vkSj vfer'kkg nksuksa us vius Hkk"k.k esa foLrkjls 'kkfey fd;k rks foÙk ea=h v#.ktsVyh us blds vkfFkZd o foÙkh;ykHk dh ckr dhA ftrus foLrkj lsbl ij çLrko ikfjr fd;k x;k gSmlls lkQ yxrk gS fd vxj foi{kbldks eqík cuk jgk gS rks HkktikLo;a bls cM+s eqís ds rkSj ij is'kdjsxhA mldk Loj foi{k ds f[kykQgksxkA çLrko esa ,d txg dgk x;k gSfd bl vfHk;ku esa ,d vksj ns'k dktuekul tgka mRlkg ,oa ldkjkRedmtkZ ds lkFk] ns'k dks yacs d"V ls eqfäfnykus ds fy, FkksM+h rdyhQ lgdj HkhiqufuekZ.k ds ladYi ds fy, [kM+k jgk Fkk]ogha dbZ foi{kh nyksa ds udkjkRed çpkj ds}kjk ekgkSy dks [kjkc djus dh dksf'k'k dhxbZ] ftldks turk us iwjh rjg ls udkjfn;kA cgjgky] foi{k us turk dk /;kueqíksa ls HkVdkus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dh] vlQy

lkfcr gqbZA blesa vkxs dgk x;k gS fd ikVhZdk ;g ekuuk gS fd foeqæhdj.k vkSj fMftVyvFkZO;oFkk ij mldh uhfr;ksa ,oa mudsdq'ky fØ;kUo;u ls ge fodflr Hkkjr dsy{;ksa dks iwjk djsaxsA fMftVy vFkZO;oLFkk]ikjn'khZ 'kklu ,oa dq'ky usr`Ro rFkk turkls laokn ds lsrq ds :i esa ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksadks ikVhZ ds fopkjksa dks lekt ds lHkh oxksaZrd ys tkuk pkfg,A gkykafd Hkktikdk;ZdrkZ dgka rd

bu fopkjksadks lekt rd ys tk,axs]

fdl rjg mUgsa le>k,axs ;g dguk dfBugS] ysfdu ikVhZ us çLrko ikfjr fd;k gS rks;g uhps ls mij rd dh bZdkbZ ds fy, ,ddk;ZØe gks x;kA bldk ewy Loj ,d ghgS& foi{k ds geys dk turk ds chp tkdjtokcA ;g vius vkiesa egRoiw.kZ gS vkSjfoi{k dks lkspuk gksxk fd Hkktik ds blegkçpkj vfHk;ku dk lkeus dSls djsaA oSlsdk;Zdkfj.kh dk lans'k ;gh rd lhfer ugha

FkkA ,sls dbZ eqís gSa ftu ij Hkktik us vf/k—r er O;ä dj fn;k gSA mnkgj.k dsfy, jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lekiu lacks/kuesa ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd ns'k es ikjnf'kZrk dhlaL—fr c<+ jgh gSA jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZvkSj pquko vk;ksx dh vksj ls Hkh ckrsa mBhgSaA ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd og [kqn Hkh lgergS fd jktuhfrd nyksa dks feyus okys pans esikjnf'kZrk gksuh pkfg,A vxj lHkh nyksa dhlgefr cus rks Hkktik vxqokbZ djus ds fy,rS;kj gSA lHkh ny feydj bl ij lgefrcuk,aA ;s c;ku jktuhfrd nyksa ds pans esaikjnf'kZrk ykus ds lanHkZ esa gSA gkykafd ç/kkuea=h us igys Hkh pquko vk;ksx }kjk 2000#i;k ls T;knk ds pans dk fgalkc j[kus dsçLrko ij eqjknkckn dh lHkk esa lgefrn'kkZ;h FkhA fdarq dk;Zdkfj.kh eas bls j[kusdk eryc ;g ikVhZ vkSj ljdkj dk vf/k—r er gks x;kA ;kuh ljdkj bl fn'kk esaigy djsxh rFkk ikVhZ mlds vuqlkj dkedjsxhA gkykafd ;g vklku ugha gSA dkj.k]ikjnf'kZrk dh ckr lHkh djrs gSa] dkyk/ku

ds var dk lHkh leFkZu nsrs gSa] ijtc fu.kZ; dh ckr vkrh gS rksjktuhfrd ny O;kogkfjdrk dkrdZ nsdj Lo;a dks cpk yssrs gSaAHkktik Hkh blesa 'kkfey jgh gSAblfy, bl ij rRdky lgefrdh laHkkouk ugha fn[kkbZ nsrh]fdarq Hkktik ,oa ljdkj ;grdZ nsxh fd ge rks pkgrs gSa]ysfdu 'ks"k ny gh blds fy,rS;kj ughaA tkfgj gS] Hkktikfojks/kh nyksa dks mldh blj.kuhfr dh dkV ryk'kuhgksxhA dkj.k];g bl le;ls ysdj 2019 rd ds lkjs

pquko esa Hkktik dh /ofu gksxhA rksvkidks tokc rks nsuk gksxkA rhljs] eksnh usftl rjg xjhc vkSj xjhch ij laosnuktxkus okyk Hkk"k.k fn;k og Hkh foi{kh nyksads fy, pqukSrh gSA foi{kh nyksa dk vkjksi gSfd eksnh ljdkj dsoy cM+s yksxksa dk fgrlk/krh gS vkSj uksVokilh Hkh oSlk gh dneFkkA ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd xjhc gekjs fy,pquko thrus dk tfj;k ugha gSa] oksV cSadugha gSA xjhc gekjs fy, lsok dk voljgSaA eSa xjhch esa tUek gwa vkSj eSaus xjhch dksft;k gSA xjhc dh lsok çHkq dh lsok dk

23


pqukoh ?keklku

dke gS vkSj ;gh ladYi ysdj gekjh ljdkjdke dj jgh gSA gekjh ljdkj xjhc vkSjoafprksa ds thou dh xq.koÙkk dks c<+kus ijdke dj jgh gS vkSj vkxs Hkh djsxhA vktls lk<s pkj n'kd iwoZ bafnjk xka/kh us xjhchgVkvks dk ukjk fn;k FkkA eksnh us ,slk dksbZukjk rks ugha fn;k] ysfdu j.kuhfr ds rkSjij mlh çdkj dh ckrsa dghaA ;gh ughamUgksaus ;g dk;ZØe fn;k fd Hkktik dsdk;ZdrkZ muds chp tkdj crk,a fdljdkj us xjhcksa ds fy, D;k dke fd;kgSA blds fy, ;kstuk,a igys ls cuh gqbZg S fd ljdkjh dk;ZØeks a dks ysdjdk;ZdrkZvksa dh Vksyh fdl rjg tk,xhvkSj D;k dgsxhA ysfdu ;gka Hkh Hkktik dsçpkj dk lkeuk rks foi{k dks djuk gksxkAogh bl dk;Zdkfj.kh dk ,d egRoiw.kZ lans'kjgk vHkh ls fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds lkFk vxysyksdlHkk pquko ds fy, dke djukA ikVhZ usr; fd;k fd ftu lhVksa ij Hkktik usfiNys yksdlHkk pquko esa thr gkfly ughadh Fkh] ogka vHkh ls dk;ZdrkZvksa dh Vhedke djsxhA fo/kkulHkk pquko ds fy, rksdk;ZdrkZvksa dh Vhe rS;kj dh gh xbZ gSAnjvly nhun;ky mik/;k; dh tUe'krho"kZ esa ;g QSlyk fd;k x;k fd dk;ZdrkZikVhZ ds fy, le; nku djsaA ;kstuk dsvuqlkj viuk le; nku nsus okys ,d yk[k60 gtkj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks U;wure 15 fnu ls,d lky rd dk le; nsuk gksxkA ;s

dk;ZdrkZ lacaf/kr ernku dsUæ ds {ks= esa 15fnu rd fu;fer rkSj ij dke djsaxs vkSje k sn h ljdkj dh;kstukvksa dkst u r k

ds chpj [ k s a x s Ablds vykok 6eghus dk le; nku nsus okys dk;ZdrkZvksadks mu {ks=ksa esa Hkstk tk,xk] tgka Hkktik dkvk/kkj T;knk detksj gSA ;kuh ,sls jkT;]tgka Hkktik dks etcwr ugha ekuk tkrkA,sls jkT;ksa esa tkdj ;s 2 gtkj dk;ZdrkZ 6eghus rd jgsaxs vkSj ogka dh ifjfLFkfr;ksadks ns[krs gq, ikVhZ ds fy, dk;Z djsaxsA ,d

o"kZ rd dk le; nsus okys dk;ZdrkZ mufuokZpu {ks=ksa esa rSukr gksaxs] tgka fiNysyksdlHkk pquko ds le; Hkktik ;k mudslg;ksxh ny yM+kbZ esa Fks ij ijkftr gksx,A bu dk;ZdrkZvksa ls dgk tk,xk fd og,d lky rd mu yksdlHkk fuokZpu {ks=ksa esajgdj dke djsaA ge ;g ugha dgrs fdHkktik us tks r; fd;k gS og lc /kjrh ijmlh #i esa fØ;kfUor Hkh gks tk,xk] ijtjk lksfp,] fdl ikVhZ us vHkh ls 2019 dsfy, bruh O;kid dk;Z;kstuk,a cukbZ gSArks ftl dk;Zdkfj.kh us bruh O;kid ;kstukdks lkeus j[kk gS mldk egRo fdrukT;knk gS ;g 'kk;n vc crkus dh vko';drkughaA

ogh Kkr gks fd dkaxzsl lfgrfoi{k dh ,dtqVrk dh igy dks [kklroTtks ugha nsrs gq, Hkktik v/;{k vfer'kkg us dgk fd mudh ikVhZ 2019 dsyksdlHkk pquko esa cM+s cgqer ls thrsxhAmUgksaus dgk fd 2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko esaHkh foi{kh ny vyx&vyx jkT;ksa esa Hkktikds f[kykQ yM+s Fks vkSj mudh ikVhZ rc Hkh

thrh Fkh vkSj ;gh ckr 2019 esagksxh] tc og mlls Hkh cM+s

cgqer ls thrsxhA 'kkg usHkktik eq[;ky; esa dgkfd duk ZVd ds bl?kVukØe ds ckn vcdkaxzsl us viuh gkjdks thr crkus dk ,du;k rjhdk [kkst fy;kgSA eSa mEehn djrk gwafd thr dh ;g ubZifjHkk"kk 2019 rd tkjhjgsxh vkSj foi{kh ikVhZ

dh thr dh ;gh O;k[;kjgh rks 2019 esa Hkktik dks

dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gksxhA Hkktikds f[kykQ ns'kHkj esa foi{k dh

,dtqVrk dh igy ds ckjs esa ,dloky ds tokc esa Hkktik v/;{k us lokyfd;k fd eerk cuthZ dukZVd esa D;k djsaxh]vf[kys'k ;kno e/;çns'k esa D;k djsaxs] jkgqyif'pe caxky esa D;k djsaxs\ mUgksaus dgk fd;s yksx 2014 ¼yksdlHkk pquko½ esa Hkh gekjsf[kykQ yM+s Fks] rc Hkh ge thrs FksA 2019ds yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkh ;s lHkh yksx yM+ustk jgs gSa] ge blls cM+s cgqer ls thrsaxsA

24


eaFku

d dgkor cgqr iqjkuh gS fd^jke uke tiuk] ijk;k ekyviuk*A ysfdu bruk viukdh ml s cck Zn dj ml s

usLrkukcwr dj fn;k tk;sA vDlj gesa ;gns[kus dks fey gh tkrk gS fd jsyos dkfy[kk og 'yksxu dh jsyos ljdkjdh laifÙk gS vkSj dqN cs'keZbl ljdkj dh laifÙkdk s y wV&[klk sVblfy, ysrs gSa dhvxj ljdkj dh;g laifÙk gS rksljdkj rks gegh cukrs gS! [kSj],d gkfy;k ?kVuktks 'keZukd gSfdUr q buijlkspdj gh glh vktkrh gSA og ekeykmÙkj izns'k ds ljdkjh caXysls lacaf/kr gSA dqN jkst igysrd ftl ljdkjh caxys dh HkO;rk dhfelky nh tkrh Fkh] iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k;kno dk og vkyh'kku caxyk vkt viuhnqnZ'kk ij vkalw cgkrk fn[kkbZ iM+kA njvly]jkT; laifÙk foHkkx us ehfM;k dks Jh ;knodk [kkyh caxyk fn[kkus ds fy, vkeaf=rfd;k FkkA vf[kys'k us pkj foØekfnR; ekxZfLFkr vkoafVr caxyk fiNys nks twu dks[kkyh fd;k Fkk vkSj jkT; laifÙk foHkkx dkscaxys dh pkHkh lkSaih xbZ FkhA caxys esa yxs¶yksj VkbYl m[kM+s gq, Fks] tcfd dbZ

, vfer dqekj txg laxejej VwVs feysA caxys esa dbZ

dejksa ds njokts tehu ij iM+s FksA >wej]Vîwc ykbV vkSj ;gka rd bysfDVªflVh cksMZds m[kkM+us ds fu'kku txg&txg fn[kkbZfn,A lhujh vkSj isafVx m[kkM+us ds fu'kkudbZ nhokjksa ij fn[kkbZ fn,A caxysesa yxs ,;jdaMh'kuj dks Hkhcsrjrhc rjhds ls m[kkM+kx;k gSA vkyh'kku

Lohfeax

iwy esa yxhfons'kh VkbYlm[kM+h gqbZ FkhaA dbZ xeys eycs dh'kDy esa rCnhy gks pqds FksA gkykafd caxys esafLFkr ,d eafnj pdkpd feykA xkSjryc gS

fd ;kno us vius eq[;eaf=Rodky esa blcaxys dks HkO;rk çnku dh Fkh] ftlesa djksM+ksa#i, [kpZ fd, x, FksA lektoknh ikVhZ¼lik½ ds lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kj [kkyh djrsle; dqN VwV QwV ykfteh gS vkSj cpk gqvk

lkeku bnZ&fxnZ iM+k feyuk dksbZubZ ckr ugha gSA ljdkjh

e'khujh ehfM;k ds tfj;siwoZ eq[;ea=h dh Nfodks cnuke djus dkç;kl dj jgh gSAxkSjryc gks fdlektoknh ikVhZds v/;{k ,oa iwoZeq[;ea=h vf[kys'k;kno dks vkoafVrljdkj h c axyk

[kkyh djus ij mlesagqbZ rksM+QksM+ dks ysdj

Hkktik dk;Z lfefr lnL;us eqdnek ntZ djus dh rgjhj nhgSA vf[kys'k dks bl caxys dksvkoafVr fd, tkus ds ckn HkO;:i nsus ds fy, ml ij djksM+ksa#i, [kpZ fd, x, FksA iqfyllw=ksa us crk;k fd Hkktik dk;Zlfefr dk;ZdrkZ lqjsUæ dqekjpkS/kjh us iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k

; kno dk s y[kuÅ d s pkjfoØekfnR; ekxZ fLFkr vkoafVr

ljdkjh vkokl [kkyh djrs le; dhxbZ rksM+QksM+ çdj.k dks ysdj f'kodqVh Fkkusesa rgjhj nsdj eqdnek fy[kus dh ekax dhgSA mUgksaus crk;k fd pkS/kjh Hkktik dk;ZdrkZvksads lkFk Fkkus igqaps vkSj vf[kys'k ds f[kykQ

25


eaFku

rgjhj nsdj eqdnek ntZ djus dh ekaxdjus yxsA mUgsa crk;k x;k fd ekeyky[kuÅ dk gS blfy, tks Hkh dk;Zokghgksxh] og y[kuÅ esa gh gksxhA fQygkymudh rgjhj ys yh xbZA xkSjryc gS fdHkO;rk ds fy, çfl) pkj foØekfnR; ekxZfLFkr caxys dks vf[kys'k }kjk [kkyh djusds ckn tc laifÙk dj ds deZpkjh igqaps rksmUgsa lc VwVk&QwVk feykA vf[kys'k dks blcaxys dks vkoafVr fd, tkus ds ckn HkO;:i nsus ds fy, ml ij djksM+ksa #i, [kpZfd, x, FksA lektoknh ikVhZ ds Qwyiqjlkaln ukxsUæ flag iVsy us vkjksi yxk;kfd lLrh yksdfç;rk ikus ds fy, Hkktikfdlh Hkh Lrj rd tk ldrh gSA yksxksa esavf[kys'k dh Nfo dks [kjkc djus dh uh;rls ;g dqpØ jpk x;k gSA mudk dguk gSfd D;k dksbZ balku ckFk#e dh VksaVh [kksydjys tk,xk] ;g xys mrjus okyh ckr ughagSA ,d lk/kkj.k vkneh rks edku [kkyhdjrs le; ,slh vksNh gjdr ugha djrk]og rks lwcs ds eq[;ea=h jgs gSaA lkaln uslqjs'k pkS/kjh ds ckjs esa dgk fd os cgqrtYnh esa gSaA os Hkktik dh vka[kksa ds rkjscuus ds fy, ,slh gjdr dj jgs gSaA oscgqr tYnh díkoj usrk cuus dk liuklatks, cSBs gSaA

lun~ jgs fd dkuwuh lykg ysus

ds ckn mÙkj çns'k dk jkT; laifÙk foHkkxus gky gh esa iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa }kjk [kkyhfd, x, caxyksa esa ljdkjh laifÙk ds uqdlkudh tkap dk QSlyk fy;k gSA laifÙkvf/kdkjh ;ksxs'k 'kqDyk us crk;k fd foHkkxds deZpkfj;ksa us [kkyh caxyksa ds lkeku dhlwph cukuh 'kq: dj nh gSA vxj dksbZ

lkeku xk;c feyrk gS rks ml n'kk esalacaf/kr iwoZ eq[;ea=h dks uksfVl Hkstk tk,xkAmUgksaus dgk fd iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno]jktukFk flag] ek;korh vkSj eqyk;e flag;kno ds [kkyh fd, x, ljdkjh caxyksa esalkeku dk feyku iqjkus nLrkostksa esa ntZlkeku ls djk;k tk jgk gS ftlds ckncaxyksa esa xk;c lkeku dh lwph cukbZ tk,xhAfiNys fnuksa laifÙk foHkkx us iwoZ eq[;ea=hvf[kys'k ;kno }kjk [kkyh fd, x, caxysdks ehfM;k dh ekStwnxh esa [kksyk FkkA caxysesa dbZ txg VwVQwV ikbZ xbZA bl ekeys esalwcs ds ekStwnk ifjogu jkT;ea=h Lora=nsoflag us ekeys dh mPpLrjh; tkap dh ekaxdh FkhA flag us dgk fd iwoZ eq[;ea=h uscaxys esa ljdkjh laifÙk dks uqdlku igqapkdjmPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dh vogsyukdhA tkap esa lPpkbZ dk irk py tk,xkA[kqn dks xjhc vkSj fupys rcds dk gennZcrkus okys vf[kys'k ;kno tSls usrk vlyesa turk dh xk<+h dekbZ ls foykflrk dkthou thus ds vknh gSaA ,lh vkSj bVkfy;uVkbYl mUgsa ugha fudkyuh pkfg, Fkh D;ksafd;g mudh futh ugha cfYd ljdkjh laifÙkgSA m/kj vf[kys'k ;kno us [kqn dk cpkodjrs gq, Hkktik ij fu'kkuk lk/kk vkSj dgkfd caxyk eqík dks mNkydj lÙkk#<+ nymudh csnkx Nfo dks cnuke djus dk

26


eaFku

dqpØ jp jgk gS] eSaus flQZ viuh yxkbZphtksa dks caxys ls fudkyk gSA eSaus dksbZ Hkhegaxk lkeku caxys ls ugha fudkyk cfYdçHkq —".k dk eafnj vkSj egaxs isM+&ikS/ks ijmUgksaus gkFk Hkh ugha yxk;kA blds ckotwnljdkj eq>s xk;c lkeku dh lwpheqgS;k djk,] eSa mldk Hkqxrkudj nwaxk] gkykafd ljdkj dkog lkeku ykSVkuk gksxk ftlseSaus ogka yxk;k FkkA xkSjrycgS fd mPpre U;k;ky; ds QSlysds ckn fiNyh 2 twu dks iwoZeq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us viukljdkjh caxyk NksM+ fn;k FkkAvf[kys'k vc lqYrkuiqj jksM ijvaly Vkmuf'ki esa ifjokj lax jgrsgSaA gkykafd iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj o;kso`)dkaxzslh usrk ukjk;.knÙk frokjh us vHkhviuk caxyk [kkyh ugha fd;k gSA nwljhrjQ mÙkj çns'k ds jkT;iky jke ukbZdus eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dks i=fy[kdj dgk fd iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k;kno ds [kkyh fd, x, ljdkjh vkokl esa

rksM+QksM+ ds çdj.k esa fof/k ds vuqlkjleqfpr dkjZokbZ dh tk,A jktHkou ds ,dçoäk us dgk fd jkT;iky us i= esamYys[k fd;k] vf[kys'k; k no

dk s p kj ]foØekfnR; ekxZ ij vkoafVr

vkokl dks [kkyh fd, tkus ls iwoZ mlesa dhxbZ rksM+QksM+ rFkk mls {kfrxzLr fd, tkusdk ekeyk ehfM;k rFkk tuekul esa ppkZ dk

fo"k; cuk gqvk gSA i= esa dgk x;k] ;g,d furkUr vuqfpr vkSj xEHkhj ekeyk gSA

mÙkj çns'k ds iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa dks vkoafVrfd, x, 'kkldh; vkokl jkT; lEifÙkds dksVs esa vkrs gSa] ftudk fuekZ.k oj[kj[kko lkekU; ukxfjdksa }kjk fn,tkus okys fofHkUu çdkj ds djksa lsgksrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; lEifÙkdks {kfr igqapk, tkus ds fy, jkT;ljdkj }kjk fof/k vuqlkj leqfprdk;Zokgh dh tk,A jkT;iky usmPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dsmijkUr mÙkj çns'k ds iwo Zeq[;eaf=;ksa dks jkT; ljdkj }kjkvkoafVr vkoklksa dks fjä fd,tkus ds çdj.k dk Lor% laKkuysrs gq, vkt jkT; lEifÙk

foHkkx ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks cqykdj tkudkjhyhA çoäk ds eqrkfcd] vf/kdkfj;ksa us crk;kfd lHkh iwoZ eq[;eaf=;ksa dks vkoafVr vkoklksadh ohfM;ksxzkQh djkbZ xbZ gS rFkk pkj]foØekfnR; ekxZ fLFkr ljdkjh vkokl esarksM+QksM+ gksus dh ckr Hkh lkeus vkbZ gSA

27


lk{kkRdkj

lqtkrk dqekjh th vki iVuk ftyk dsfcgVk iz[k.M ds fcUnkSy iSDl lnL; gSa]vkius vius fdlkuksa ds fgrks ds fy, D;kdqN fd;k gS ftldh otg ls fdlku vkidksnksckjk lnL; ds :i esa Lohdkj djsa\

i=kdkj lkgsc lcls igys vkidks/U;okn nsrh gaw fd vkius eq>s bl ;ksX; le>kdh esjk lk{kkRdkj gksA crkSj iSDl lnL; viusfdlkuksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, lcls igykdke fdlkuksa dks tkx:d djuk gS vkSj bldk;Z dks eSa iwjh xaHkhjrk ds lkFk dj jgh gawaAeq>s bl ckr dk Hkh eyky gS fd ftruk eq>sfdlkuksa ds fodkl ,oa ;kstukvksa dks murdigaqpkuk Fkk iSDl vè;{k ekuuh; Jh ';kefd'kksj flag ds nfc'k ds dkj.k ugha dj ikjgh gawA fdlku Hkh ;g ckr c[kwch le> jgs gSafd iSDl vè;{k fdl izdkj viuh euekuhdjds fdlkuksa dh gdekjh dj jgs gSaA fdlkuesjs lkFk gSa vkSj lnSo jgsaxs] bruk Hkjkslk rks eSausthr gh fy;k gSA iSDl vè;{k ';ke fd'kksj flag dheuekuh ds fo:¼ vkius dHkh vkoktmBkbZ gS vkSj mlij D;k dkjZokbZ gqbZ gS\

vkokt ,d nks ckj ugha cfYdntZuksa ckj mBkbZ gaw ysfdu ekuuh; vè;{k lqursfdlds gSaA eSaus fyf[kr f'kdk;r fcgVk dschMhvks vkSj ftyk ds ftyk inkf/dkjh dksfnukad 29 tuojh 2018 dks dh Fkh ij vktrd dksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha gqbZ gSA tgka rd eSaus lqukgS vkSj eglwl Hkh dj jgh gaw dh vè;{k thdk lkaB&xkaB cM+s inkf/dkjh vkSj jktusrkvksals gS bldh otg ls buij dkjZokbZ ugha gksrhAeSa Hkh pqi cSBus okyh ugha gaw vkSj fdlkuksa dhgdekjh dks cnkZLr ugha d:axh vkSj mudkokftc gd fnyokdj jgawxhA eSa iwjs ekeys dhtkudkjh ljdkj rd igaqpkmaxh vkSj ljdkjds jktLo dks ywVsjkas ls cpkdj jgawxhA ppkZ gS fd vkids iz[k.M esa /ku[kjhnxh esa cM+s Lrj ij ?kksVkyk gS] vkius

euekuh djrs gSa v/;{k & lqtkrk

dHkh bl ekeys dks izdk'k esa yk;k gS\100 izfr'kr lgh gSA fcgVk iz[k.M

esa /ku [kjhnus dk ekeyk ges'kk fooknLin ghjgk gSA fiNys rhu o"kksZa ls eSa lnL; gaw ij dHkhHkh ,d cSBd esa eq>s ugha cqyk;k x;k vkSj ugh dHkh fdlh Hkh dk;Z ds fy, pkgs og/ku [kjhnus dk ekeyk gks] [kk| vkSj cht dkekeyk gks] fdlkuksa ds fy, fdlh izdkj dh;kstuk ds fo"k; ij Hkh dHkh geyksxksa ls iwNkHkh ugha tkrk vkSj dkxtksa esa gh iSDl vè;{k';ke fd'kksj flag /ku Hkh [kjhn o csp ysrsgSaA mudk ;g nkok gS fd esjk dksbZ dqN ughafcxkM+ ldrk D;ksafd eSa lHkh dks deh'ku nsrkgaw vkSj lHkh esjk gh ckr ekusaxsA eSaus ges'kkLFkkuh; inkf/dkjh dks bldh tkudkjh nh gSij vkilh feyhHkxr dh otg ls og pqijgdj vè;{k dk eukscy c<+k jgs gSa ij eSa vciwjs ekeys dks fdlku ds chp ysdj tkmaxh dhfdl izdkj iSDl vè;{k xaqMkxnhZ dj jgs gSaA vki efgyk gaS] dgha bldk naMk rks ughamBkuk iM+ jgk gS\

lcls igys rks eSa ekuuh; eq[;ea=khuhrh'k dqekj th dk vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gaw dhmUgkasus ge efgykvksa dks jktuhfr esa 50 izfr'krdk vkj{k.k fn;k vkSj ?kj&x`gLFkh ds ckgj Hkhviuh izfrHkk dks fu[kkjus ,oa lekt o izns'kdh lsok dk volj iznku fd;k gSA esjs ifr Jhuhjt dqekj flag ls gks ldrk gS fd iSDlvè;{k dk vucu gks ij eSa rks lnL; gaw esjkviuk dke gS vkSj fdlku us eq>s viuh lsokds fy, pquk gS blfy, eSa viuh ckr tkurh gawAefgyk le>dj eq>s dksbZ csodwiQ ugha cukldrk D;kasfd eq>s viuk vf/dkj irk gS vkSjvius vki ij vk x;h rks inkf/dkjh vkSjtuizfrfuf/ feuVksa esa lh/k gks tk;saxsA vki vius fdlkuksa dks D;k lans'k nsukpkgsaxh\

fcgVk iz[k.M ds leLr fdlkuHkkbZ;ksa ,oa cguksa dks eSa ;g vkxzg djrh gaw dh

vki tkx:d gksbZ;s D;ksafd ;g ns'k ge fdlkuksadk gd gS vkSj gekjk gd dksbZ gels Nhu ughaldrkA gelHkh dks feydj Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjxyr vkpj.k okys O;fDr ls yM+uk gksxk vkSjviuk vf/dkj le>uk gksxk rkfd ljdkj lsfeyus okys fdlkuks dh ;kstukvksa dks ywV ughaldsA vxj fdlku HkkbZ&cgu dks dksbZ leL;kgks rks vki esjs eksckby ua& 7549820531ijckr djsa rkfd ge mlds funku ds fy, dk;Zdj ldsA fdlku gh Hkkjr dh igpku gS vkSj;gh dkj.k gS dh ns'k esa t; toku&t;fdlku dk ukjk yxrk gSA vki viuh ckr[kqydj ljdkj ,oa iSDl ds chp j[ksa] lqtkrkvkids lkFk gSA iSDl esa Hkz"Vkpkj dks turk rd Hkh ystkdj vkUnksyu djsaxh D;k\

fcYdqy d:axhA i=kdkj egksn;fgUnqLrku esa ;g igyk iSDl dk dk;kZy; gksxktgka 26 tuojh ,oa 15 vxLr dks >aMksÙksyurd ugha gksrkA eSa bl ckr dh tkudkjh ysus dhdksf'k'k dj jgh gaw dh dgha tysch ckaVus dsuke ij Hkh rks Hkz"Vkpkj ugha gks jgk gSA fdlkuds fy, dsUæ ,oa jkT; ljdkj dbZ ;kstuk ijdk;Z dj jgh gS ij fcpkSfy, ds Hkz"Vkpkj dhotg ls fdlku vkt Hkw[k ls ej jgs gSaA mudsesgur dh lgh fder ugha feyrh ij vc iwjsekeys dks lkoZtfud djds fdlku dh gks jghgdekjh ds f[kykiQ gYyk cksyus dk dk;ZizkjaHk djus tk jgh gwaa] cl fdlku HkkbZ cgugekjk lkFk nsaA

?kj ds pkSdk&pwYgk ls le; fudkydj fdlkuksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, fcgVkiz[k.M ds fcUnkSy lnL; ds :i esa efgykvksa ds fy, izsj.kk dk dk;Z dj jghlqtkrk dqekjh dh caqyn rsoj ls inkf/dkjh Hkh Hk; [kkrs gSa vkSj iwjs ekeys dksdkuwuh Lrj ij mBkdj dkiQh yksdfiz;rk cVksj jgh gSA blh lanHkZ esa if=kdk

izfrfu/h jkeiky us lqtkrk dqekjh ls ckrphr dh mlds izeq[k va'k%&

28


eè; izns'k

firk csprs gSa pk;] vc csVh mM+k,xh yM+kdw foeku

e /;çns'k ds uhep ftys esa pk;cspus okys dh csVh dks cM+hlQyrk feyh gSA ;gka 'kgj

dh csVh dk p;u ,;jQkslZ esa ik;yV dsfy, gks x;k gSA ,;j QkslZ esa QkbVj ,;jØk¶V ds ik;yV pquh tkus ls igys 'kgjdh csVh vkapy dh 15 ekg esa rhljh lQyrkgSA blds igys og iqfyl mi fujh{kd]fQj Je foHkkx esa fujh{kd Hkh pquh tk pqdhgSaA cxhpk ua- 10 ds lqjs'k ukenso ¼xaxoky½jksMost cl LVSaM ij pk; dh xqeVh lapkfyrdjrs gSaA mudh 24 o"khZ; csVh vkapy useanlkSj esa Je fujh{kd ds in ij dk;Zdjrs gq, ,;j QkslZ d‚eu ,Mfe'ku VsLVfn;k] ftlesa 22 inksa ds fy, ns'kHkj ds 6yk[k ;qokvksa us HkkX; vktek;k FkkA buesa 6ckfydkvksa dk p;u gqvk] ftuesa ls ,dvkapy Hkh gSaA laiw.kZ f'k{kk uhep esa %& laiw.kZ f'k{kk uhep esa %& laiw.kZ f'k{kk uhep esa %& laiw.kZ f'k{kk uhep esa %& laiw.kZ f'k{kk uhep esa %& vkapy usd{kk igyh ls ckjgoha rd dh f'k{kk uhepdh f'k{kd d‚yksuh fLFkr esVªks Ldwy esa çkIrdhA blds ckn lhrkjke tktw 'kkldh;xyZ~l d‚yst ls ch,llh lsdaM bZ;j rdi<+kbZ dhA mUgksaus ,;j QkslZ d‚eu ,Mfe'kuVsLV dh rS;kjh bankSj ds fuDl baLVhVîwV lsdhA vc ,d lky dk çf'k{k.k %& vc ,d lky dk çf'k{k.k %& vc ,d lky dk çf'k{k.k %& vc ,d lky dk çf'k{k.k %& vc ,d lky dk çf'k{k.k %&vkapy 30 twu dks e anlk S j e s a Jefujh{kd ds in l s fjtkbudjsaxhA 30 twu dks mUgsag Snjkckn dh,;j QkslZ ,dsMehesa To‚bfuax nsuk gSAtqykbZ ls ,d lkydk çf'k{k.k 'kq:gksxk] tks ikappj.kksa

esa pysxkA dc&D;k lQyrk %& dc&D;k lQyrk %& dc&D;k lQyrk %& dc&D;k lQyrk %& dc&D;k lQyrk %&

vçSy 2017 %&vçSy 2017 %&vçSy 2017 %&vçSy 2017 %&vçSy 2017 %& iqfyl foHkkx esa mifujh{kd ds :i esa p;furA /kkj ds ckn

lkxj çf'k{k.k ij xbZA vxLr 2017 esa ghfjtkbu dj fn;kA

vxLr 2017 %&vxLr 2017 %&vxLr 2017 %&vxLr 2017 %&vxLr 2017 %& iqfyl foHkkx lsfjtkbu djus ds ckn vkapy dk p;u Jefujh{kd ds :i esa gqvkA rHkh ls og eanlkSjesa crkSj Je fujh{kd dke dj jgh gSA

twu 2018 %&twu 2018 %&twu 2018 %&twu 2018 %&twu 2018 %& ,;j QkslZd‚eu ,Mfe'ku VsLV esalQy gqbZA eç ls,dek= ;qorh ds

:i esapquh xbZA 30

t wu l sgSnjkckn ,;j QkslZ

,dsMeh ij çf'k{k.k ijtk,axhA mÙkjk[k aM dh =klnh ls feyh mÙkjk[k aM dh =klnh ls feyh mÙkjk[k aM dh =klnh ls feyh mÙkjk[k aM dh =klnh ls feyh mÙkjk[k aM dh =klnh ls feyhç sj.kk %&çsj.kk %&çsj.kk %&çsj.kk %&çsj.kk %& vk apy gk;j lsdaMjh es av/;;ujÙk Fkh] blh nkSjku mÙkjk[kaM esaçk—frd vkink esa dbZ yksxksa dh tkusa xbZaA,;jQkslZ }kjk dbZ yksxksa dh tku Hkh cpkbZ

xbZA blh ls vkapy us eu gh eu ns'k oekuo lsok dk ç.k fy;kA tksf[ke Hkjs dk;Zdj yksxksa dks ubZ ftanxh nsus dh fn'kk esaç;Ru djus dk fu'p; fd;kA blh dkj.k

mlusQkbVj ,;j

Øk¶V cuus dh BkuhA ukenso ifjokj dh [kq'kh dk ukenso ifjokj dh [kq'kh dk ukenso ifjokj dh [kq'kh dk ukenso ifjokj dh [kq'kh dk ukenso ifjokj dh [kq'kh dk

fBdkuk ugha %&fBdkuk ugha %&fBdkuk ugha %&fBdkuk ugha %&fBdkuk ugha %& vkapy ds firk lqjs'kukenso uhep flVh jksM fLFkr jksMost clLVSaM ij Vh LV‚y lapkfyr djrs gSaA osH k ktik ds okM Z v/;{k Hkh g S aA o srkjkiqj&mEesniqjk ds fçfVax dk;Z ls tqM+sFksA djhc 30 lky iwoZ ogka ls uhep esavkdj clsA vkapy dh lQyrk ls lqjs'kukenso] iRuh cchrk ukenso] HkkbZ paæs'k ¼24½]cgu fnO;kuh ¼18½ csgn [kq'k gSaAçHkkjh ea=hvpZuk fpVuhl] fo/kk;d fnyhiflag ifjgkjlfgr vU; us vkapy vkSj ukenso ifjokjdk lEeku fd;k gSA

29


eè; izns'k

nsy[kaM ds fiNM+ siu vkSj:f<+oknh ijaijkvksa ds dkj.ktgka efgyk,a vius?kjksa ls fudyus esa

drjkrh gS ogha ftys dh 15vkfnoklh efgykvk s a u s , slhijaijkvksa dks njfdukj dj tTckfn[kk;k gSA tTck Hkh ,slk fd viusgh ugha cfYd vklikl ds xkaoksa esagSaMiaiksa dks lq/kkjdj lw[ks ds bl nkSjesa vkeyksxksa dh I;kl cq>k jgh gSaANrjiqj ftyk yxkrkj dbZ lkyksa lslw[kk ds gkykrksa ls xqtj jgk gSA rky]ryS;ksa esa ikuh ugha gS rks gSaMiai Hkh ikuhnsus esa l{ke ugha gSA ,sls gkykrksa esa ?kqokjk{ks= ds f>fj;k>ksj xkao dh 15 vkfnoklhefgykvksa dk mís'; vkSj tTck fiNM+siu dsckotwn bl xkao dh vyx igpku cuk jgkgSA ;gka dh vkfnoklh efgykvksa dk lewggSaMiai lq/kkjus esa ekfgj gS vkSj fiNys 3lkyksa ls [kjkc iM+s gSaMiaiksa dks lq/kkjus esadbZ xkoksa dk lQj dj pqdk gSA Hkh"k.k lw[ks

ty nsoh cu xbZ gSa vkfnoklh efgyk,¡caq ds pyrs ikuh dh ,d ,d cwan dks rjl jgs

yksxksa ds fy, ;s efgyk,au flQZ ojnku lkfcrgk s jgh g S a c fYdtynsoh cudj mHkjhg S a tk s g S a Mi ailq/kkjdj yksxksa dhI;kl cq>k jgh gSA cl lan s'k cl lan s'k cl lan s'k cl lan s'k cl lan s'kHkstks]Hkstks]Hkstks]Hkstks]Hkstks]

ig q a p tk,xhig q a p tk,xhig q a p tk,xhig q a p tk,xhig q a p tk,xhtkackt Vhe %&tkackt Vhe %&tkackt Vhe %&tkackt Vhe %&tkackt Vhe %& Hkh"k.kty ladV ds nkSj esa xkaoksaesa egt gSaMiai gh ikuh dklgkjk cps gSaAtc bl bykdsesa dksbZ Hkh gSaMiai [kjkc gkstkrk gS rks yksxksa dks ih,pbZfoHkkx ;kn ugha vkrk D;ksafdljdkjh çfØ;k esa yxHkx ,d lIrkg dk

le; yx tkrk gSAbu ifjfLFkfr;ks a es avkfnoklh efgykvksa ds bl xzqi dks cllans'kk Hkstks rks bu tkackt efgykvksa dhVksyh gkftj gks tkrh gSA fpyfpykrh /kwivkSj gSaMiai dk rirk yksgk buds gkSlysvkSj leiZ.k ds vkxs uje gks tkrk gSA ,uthvks ls lh[kk gSaMiai fjis;fjax,uthvks ls lh[kk gSaMiai fjis;fjax,uthvks ls lh[kk gSaMiai fjis;fjax,uthvks ls lh[kk gSaMiai fjis;fjax,uthvks ls lh[kk gSaMiai fjis;fjaxdke %&dke %&dke %&dke %&dke %& ;s efgyk,a ?kjsyw dkedkt ds

lkFk gSaMiai lq/kkjus dk dkedjrha gS oks Hkh fu%'kqYdA xzqidh v/;{k lhek ckbZ vkfnoklhcrkrh gSa fd mUgksaus ,uthvksty&tu tksM+ksa ds }kjk gSaMiEifjis;fjax dk dke lh[kk FkkAfiNys 3 o"kksaZ ls vius xkaovkSj vklikl ds ntZuks axkaoksa esa tc gSaMiai [kjkcgksrs gSa rks yksx mUgsa cqykrsgSa vkSj og lkjk dke

NksM+dj gSaMiEiksa dh ejEerdjus igqap tkrh gSa A Hkys gh buds ikldksbZ lqfo/kk,a] vk/kqfud vkStkj ugha gSa ysfdubuds gkSalys lSdM+ksa yksxksa dh I;kl cq>k jgsgSaA R;kx vk Sj leiZ.k dk s enn dh R;kx vk Sj leiZ.k dk s enn dh R;kx vk Sj leiZ.k dk s enn dh R;kx vk Sj leiZ.k dk s enn dh R;kx vk Sj leiZ.k dk s enn dhnjdkj %&njdkj %&njdkj %&njdkj %&njdkj %& vkfnoklh efgykvks a ds bllewg vkSj lekt ds çfr buds leiZ.k dksenn dh njdkj gSA lewg dh v/;{k lhekckbZvkSj fjis;fjax esa ekfgj efgyk ehjkckbZ dkdguk gS fd vxj gesa vk/kqfud vkStkj vkSjlqfo/kk,a feysa rks ;s lekt ds fy, vkSj Hkhcsgrj dke dj ldrh gSaA buds dke dksns[krs gq, bUgsa vU; çkarksa esa Hkh cqyk;k tkpqdk gSA dbZ vk;kstuksa esa efgykvksa ds chpmudh fe'kky is'k dh tkrh gSA

30


lk{kkRdkj

lcdk lkFk] lcdk fodkl % eukst frokjh

tSls tSls le; fudy jgk gS chtsih ds ikjaifjd oksVj vius [kjkc le; dks Hkqy jgs gSa] mudk ekuuk gS fd dksbZ Hkh u;k dkeksaesa igys cgqr le>us vkSj uqdlku ds vans'ks yxs jgrs gSaA th,lVh] uksVcanh blh dk ,d mnkgj.k jgk gSA vc ge O;kikjh mlm/ksM+cwu ls fudy pqds gSaA dqN yksxksa dk rks iqjkus O;oLFkk gh vPNh Fkh ekuuk gSA fdlku tks vjktuhfrd gS oks ljdkj dks vclgh dg jgs gSa] ijarq jktuhfrd nk;js ds fdlkuksa dks cgqr dqN lrk jgk gS tSls Hk.Mkj.k cht ds nke nwljs vuktksa tks muds

}kjk ugha cks;k tk jgk bR;kfnA fnYyh ds O;kikjh ds rks flafyx ds eqís lcls T;knk ijs'kku dj jgs gSa mudk ekuuk gS fd ljdkjpkgs rks dkuwu cuk dj bldks jksd ldrh gSA bu lHkh eqíksa ij fnYyh ds chtsih lkaln o çns'k v/;{k eukst frokjheukst frokjheukst frokjheukst frokjheukst frokjh ls gekjs

fnYyh C;wjks çeq[k lat; dqekj flUgklat; dqekj flUgklat; dqekj flUgklat; dqekj flUgklat; dqekj flUgk ls ckrphr gqbZ mlds eq[; va'k&

flfyax dksVZ ds ekeys gS bles fdlh ikVhZ dk dksbZ flfyax dksVZ ds ekeys gS bles fdlh ikVhZ dk dksbZ flfyax dksVZ ds ekeys gS bles fdlh ikVhZ dk dksbZ flfyax dksVZ ds ekeys gS bles fdlh ikVhZ dk dksbZ flfyax dksVZ ds ekeys gS bles fdlh ikVhZ dk dksbZysuk nsuk ugha gS fQj Hkh vkus okys vke pquko vkSj fnYyhysuk nsuk ugha gS fQj Hkh vkus okys vke pquko vkSj fnYyhysuk nsuk ugha gS fQj Hkh vkus okys vke pquko vkSj fnYyhysuk nsuk ugha gS fQj Hkh vkus okys vke pquko vkSj fnYyhysuk nsuk ugha gS fQj Hkh vkus okys vke pquko vkSj fnYyhpquko es chtsih dks fdruk uqdlku dj ldrh gS\pquko es chtsih dks fdruk uqdlku dj ldrh gS\pquko es chtsih dks fdruk uqdlku dj ldrh gS\pquko es chtsih dks fdruk uqdlku dj ldrh gS\pquko es chtsih dks fdruk uqdlku dj ldrh gS\

nsf[k, flafyx fuf'pr :i ls ,d ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k gSvkSj eSa le>rk gw¡ fd flafyx ftl fu;r ls yksax dj jgs gSa vkSjdjk jgs gSa oks ,d cM+k fooknkLin eqík gks x;k gSA dksVZ ds fu.kZ;ksadks Hkh dbZ ckj dqN vf/kdkjh LFkyksa is fid ,aM pwt es cny nsrsgSa vkSj eq>s le> es ugha vkrk fd vpkud flafyx vkSj vfyxy

daLVªd'ku dks bUdjkspesV dks iUæg&iUæg lky is D;ksa yksx blrjg ls Øwj dk;Zokgh ds :i esa ysrs gSa ;s eq>s le> ds ckgj gSAfQj Hkh ge viuh iqjh dksf'k'k ls Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ] yksxksa dksflafyx ls cpkus esa yxh gqbZ gS vkSj yksx ;s ckr le>saxs] ;s gesafo'okl gSA fnYyh çns'k e s vke pquko rd vki fcgkj vk Sj fnYyh çns'k e s vke pquko rd vki fcgkj vk Sj fnYyh çns'k e s vke pquko rd vki fcgkj vk Sj fnYyh çns'k e s vke pquko rd vki fcgkj vk Sj fnYyh çns'k e s vke pquko rd vki fcgkj vk SjiwokZpy ds yksxks a dks iqu% dgka rd tksM+ ds j[k ik;sxsa\iwokZpy ds yksxks a dks iqu% dgka rd tksM+ ds j[k ik;sxsa\iwokZpy ds yksxks a dks iqu% dgka rd tksM+ ds j[k ik;sxsa\iwokZpy ds yksxks a dks iqu% dgka rd tksM+ ds j[k ik;sxsa\iwokZpy ds yksxks a dks iqu% dgka rd tksM+ ds j[k ik;sxsa\

ge dHkh çkar Lrj ij ugha lksprs gekjs lksp esa lcdk

31


lk{kkRdkj

lkFk lcdk fodkl gS] ge ujsaæ eksnh ds flikgh gSa vkSj eSa dHkhHkh bl Lrj ij ugha lksprk fd ;s iwok¡py Lrj is lkspw vkSj fdlhçkar ds Lrj is D;ksafd esjk ;s ekuuk gS fd blh lksp us fnYyh dkschtsih ls nwj fd;kA ;gh cVokjk tkfrxr dE;qqfuVh okbl rks os'kdges xoZ gS fd eSa iwokZUpy ls gw] ysfdu esjk dk;Z dHkh Hkh bl LÙkjij ckV dj ns[kus dk gS ugha] ge fnYyh esa chtsih dk 'kklu pkgrsgSa] D;ksafd vc ftruh leL;k;sa gSa& flafyx] ikuh gok gS ;s ftruhfuxsfVo gks jgh gS fnYyh ds fy, lcdk dkj.k fnYyh fd ljdkjgS tks iUæg lky dk¡xzsl Fkh vc vke vkneh ikVhZ gSA ofj;rk Øe e s vki vHk h fdldk s mij j[kr s g S a ofj;rk Øe e s vki vHk h fdldk s mij j[kr s g S a ofj;rk Øe e s vki vHk h fdldk s mij j[kr s g S a ofj;rk Øe e s vki vHk h fdldk s mij j[kr s g S a ofj;rk Øe e s vki vHk h fdldk s mij j[kr s g S ajktuhrh ;k eqcbZ\jktuhrh ;k eqcbZ\jktuhrh ;k eqcbZ\jktuhrh ;k eqcbZ\jktuhrh ;k eqcbZ\

nsf[k;s ofj;rk Øe esa rks gekjs fy, jk"Vª lcls mij gSmlds ckn gh ge jktuhfrd ckrsa Hkh lksprs gSaA ysfdu vc ge ;sugha dg ldrs fd gekjs fy, gekjk viuk dksbZ O;olk; lcls mijgSA jk"Vª dk fparu gS mlh es ,d çkar gS ftlesa ikVhZ dh ftEesnkjhgekjh gS] ge lcls çkFkZuk djrk gw¡ pkgs iksfyfVdy yksxksa gks pkgslekftd yksxksa gks lc vius fparu esa jk"Vª dks lcls mij j[ks vkSjcM+s bZekunkjh ls vkxs c<+sA ckdh tks mudh igpku gS mldks fupsgh j[kuk pkfg, eSa Hkh fups j[k jgk gw¡A vki tkfr dh jktfurh dgk¡ rd lgh ekurs gS a\ vki tkfr dh jktfurh dgk¡ rd lgh ekurs gS a\ vki tkfr dh jktfurh dgk¡ rd lgh ekurs gS a\ vki tkfr dh jktfurh dgk¡ rd lgh ekurs gS a\ vki tkfr dh jktfurh dgk¡ rd lgh ekurs gS a\

nsf[k, ge tkfrxr lEesyuksa dks vuqfpr ugh ekurs]ysfdu tkfrxr lEesyuksa es lHkh tkfr;ksa ls çse c<+kus dh ckr gksuhpkfg;s ogka dksbZ lEesyuksa ds ckn nwljksa ls dEiVh'ku djrk gS]nwljksa dks NksM+ dj ds flQZ viuh ckr djrk gS rks mls ge vPNkugha ekursA esjs viq"B tkudkjh ds vuwlkj vxyk pquko vkidks esjs viq"B tkudkjh ds vuwlkj vxyk pquko vkidks esjs viq"B tkudkjh ds vuwlkj vxyk pquko vkidks esjs viq"B tkudkjh ds vuwlkj vxyk pquko vkidks esjs viq"B tkudkjh ds vuwlkj vxyk pquko vkidksiVuk ;k cDlj ls yM+k;k tk ldrk gS a\iVuk ;k cDlj ls yM+k;k tk ldrk gS a\iVuk ;k cDlj ls yM+k;k tk ldrk gS a\iVuk ;k cDlj ls yM+k;k tk ldrk gS a\iVuk ;k cDlj ls yM+k;k tk ldrk gS a\

tc [kcj gh viq"V gS rks mldh iqf"V ge ls D;ksa djkjgs gSaA eSa le>rk gw¡ geyksx ikVhZ ds flikgh gSa] vkSj ikVhZ dk dksbZHkh vkns'k ekuus ds fy, lHkh yksx [kq'kh&[kq'kh py iM+rs gSa vkSj tksHkh fu.kZ; gksxk gekjs ikfyZ;kesUVªh desVh dk mldks ge lHkh Lohdkjdjrs gSaA fdlh pquko esa chtsih ds fy, vki la?k dks dgk¡ ns[krs fdlh pquko esa chtsih ds fy, vki la?k dks dgk¡ ns[krs fdlh pquko esa chtsih ds fy, vki la?k dks dgk¡ ns[krs fdlh pquko esa chtsih ds fy, vki la?k dks dgk¡ ns[krs fdlh pquko esa chtsih ds fy, vki la?k dks dgk¡ ns[krsg S a\gS a\gS a\gS a\gS a\

nsf[k;s jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k ,d Lora= lkekftd laLFkkgS] jk"Vªçseh laLFkk gS] mldk chtsih dk fcYdqy nksuksa vyx vyxeap gSA jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k vkSj chtsih es flQZ ,d lekurk gS]

jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k Hkh lcls igys jk"Vª rsjk oSHko vej jgs ek¡ge fnu pkj jgs u jgs vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds fy, Hkh ikVhZls Hkh cM+k jk"Vª dY;k.k gS ;gh nks lekurk chtsih vkSj jk"Vªh;Lo;alsod la?k es gS A ckdh muds lkjs dk;Z uu iksfyfVdy gSgekjs dk;Z iksfyfVdy gSa] ge jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa pquko yM+ jgsgSaA vxys yksdlHkk pquko es a vkids utj es a chtsih dh vxys yksdlHkk pquko es a vkids utj es a chtsih dh vxys yksdlHkk pquko es a vkids utj es a chtsih dh vxys yksdlHkk pquko es a vkids utj es a chtsih dh vxys yksdlHkk pquko es a vkids utj es a chtsih dhdkSu lh deh detksj dM+h gks ldrh gSAdkSu lh deh detksj dM+h gks ldrh gSAdkSu lh deh detksj dM+h gks ldrh gSAdkSu lh deh detksj dM+h gks ldrh gSAdkSu lh deh detksj dM+h gks ldrh gSA

nsf[k, chtsih ds fy, tks lcls fparktud ckr gS oks ;sgS fd gekjs ns'k ds mu yksxksa dk Hkze QSykuk vkSj vkil esa flQZpquko ftrus ds fy, fey tkuk ftu yksxksa ds fy, jk"Vª dY;k.klcls mij ugha gSAtks yksx ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds vkjksi gS oks xSjyksdrkaf=d gSa vkius ns[kk gksxk ge D;k crk;s \ vf[kys'k theqyk;e flag th ds csVs] rstLoh ykyw th ds csVs] jkgqy th lksfu;kth ds csVs ;s lHkh yksx fdlh u fdlh ds csVs gS ;s ifjokj okndj jgs gS vkSj Hkk"k.k yksdra= ij nsrs gSaA rks eq>s yxrk gS ;s tksHkze QSykus okyh Vhe gS vkSj budks etcwr djus okyh dqN jk"Vªfojks/kh rkdrsa gSa ]ogh gekjs fy, ,d lko/kkuh okyk IokbaV gS] bllsns'k lko/kku jgsaA [kklrkSj ls 2019 vke pquko es fdls lkeus ns[krs gSa [kklrkSj ls 2019 vke pquko es fdls lkeus ns[krs gSa [kklrkSj ls 2019 vke pquko es fdls lkeus ns[krs gSa [kklrkSj ls 2019 vke pquko es fdls lkeus ns[krs gSa [kklrkSj ls 2019 vke pquko es fdls lkeus ns[krs gSadk¡xz sl ;k vki dks\dk¡xz sl ;k vki dks\dk¡xz sl ;k vki dks\dk¡xz sl ;k vki dks\dk¡xz sl ;k vki dks\

nsf[k;s ;s nksuksa yksax ,d gh leku gSa ] fnYyh us rks vHkh2017 ds vke pquko esa viuk oMhd tukns'k ns fn;k 272 ,elhMhds lhVksa es 181 gesa fn;k vkSj mu yksxksa dks 45&45 es ckV fn;kdksbZ ,d nks vkxs ihNs es cakV fn;kA ;gh nksuksa dh vkus okys pqukoes fLFkr jgus okyh gSA D;k vki viu s dk s fnYyh ds fy, vxyk 'k D;k vki viu s dk s fnYyh ds fy, vxyk 'k D;k vki viu s dk s fnYyh ds fy, vxyk 'k D;k vki viu s dk s fnYyh ds fy, vxyk 'k D;k vki viu s dk s fnYyh ds fy, vxyk 'k hhhhhykykykykyknhf{kr le>rs gS a\nhf{kr le>rs gS a\nhf{kr le>rs gS a\nhf{kr le>rs gS a\nhf{kr le>rs gS a\

nsf[k, geus igys Hkh dgk gekjh ikVhZ yksdrkaf=d gSdksbZ pkj lky igys lksp Hkh ugha ldrk Fkk fd eukst frokjhvk;sxk vkSj fnYyh chtsih dk v/;{k cu tk;sxk] rks tc brukyksdrkaf=d gS fd dksbZ Hkh vkneh nks rhu lky Hkh vPNk vxjdke dj ns rks mls v/;{k in ns fn;k tk;s] mldks vPNh Hkwfedknh tk;s rks ;s fuf'pr gks tkuk pkfg, fd yksdrkaf=d i)fr lsgh gekjk Hkfo"; dk fnYyh dk dksbZ eq[;ea=h pquk tk;sxk vkSjikVhZ ds lHkh feydj dke djsxha rHkh oks nks VeZ rhu VeZ dkedjsxhaA

vki Hkh cusa i=dkj

Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa Hkz"Vksa ds f[kykiQ csf>>d dye mBkbZ;sA csjkstxkjh dsvfHk'kki dks feVk;saA ns'k ds lHkh izns'k dh jkt/kuh vkSj ns'k dslHkh izns'k ds 'kgjksa esa laoknnkrk dh vko';drk gSA deZpkjh ugha

fgLlsnkj cusA ftruk Je mruk ikfjJfed ik;saAlEidZ djsa%& 9431073769@9955077308@9308727077

32


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fu;k esa fganqvksa ij ,d ds cknnwljs yf{kr geys gks jgs gSa]ysfdu gekjh {kqæ fl;klr vkSjmlls cuh ljdkjsa gkFk ij

gkFk /kjs rek'kchu cuh jgrh gSa! nks Vwd dgsarks blds fo#) egt [kkukiwfrZ djds viusdrZO;ksa dh bfrJh le> ysrh gSa ftllsgkykr cn ls cnrj gksrs tk jgs gSaA veweuikfdLrku] caxykns'k] vkSj vQxkfuLrku esaftl Øwjrk iwoZd vYila[;d fganqvksa dksfu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gS] og mu ns'kksa dh'kklu O;oLFkk ds lkFk lkFk iwjh fo'oO;oLFkk ij dbZ loky [kM+s djus dks dkQhgSA

xr o"kZ vkbZ ,p,,Q dh lkykukfjiksVZ Hkh bl ckr dh iqf"V dj pqdh gS fdnf{k.k ,f'k;k esa fganqvksa dk neu vkSj mRihM+uyxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSA mudh gR;k,a gksjgh gSa vkSj muds mikluk LFky u"V fd,tk jgs gSaA deksos'k Jhyadk] HkwVku] fQth]eysf'k;k] f=funkn&VkscSdks vkfn ns'kksa esa fgUnwgksuk vfHk'kki cu pqdk gSA Li"V gS fd

nq deys'k ik.Ms; (ofj"B i=kdkj) /keZfujis{k Hkkjr ljdkj dh êwd lgefr*

ds fcuk ,slk vuojr vR;kpkj drbZ tkjhugha jg ldrk! th gka] eSa mlh Hkkjr dhckr dj jgk gwa tks lu 1947 esa fganqvksa dsfgLls vk;k Fkk] ysfdu gekjs erycijLrmnkjoknh usrkvksa ds pyrs vc lcdk cudjjg x;k gS] ysfdu fganqvksa ds lkFk U;k; urks dj ik jgk gS vkSj u gh oSf'od eap ijdjok ik jgk gSA dkj.k D;k gks ldrk gS]le>uk vklku gSA dqN ,slh gh otg gS fdlEcfU/kr ns'kksa esa gekjs nwrkokl Hkh fgUnwmRihM+u ij T;knk lfØ;rk ugha fn[kk ikrs]D;ksafd ;fn os ,slk djsaxs rks mudh dfFkr/keZfujis{krk lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa [kM+h gks tk,xhAmu ij fgUnw leFkZd gksus dk xgjk /kCckyx tk;sxk] ftlls Hkkjr ds LokFkhZ usrkvksadk eqfLye oksV cSad xM+cM+k tk,xkA eSaekurk gwa fd ledkyhu nqfu;k bZlkbZ dksçFke vkSj eqlyeku dks f}rh; roTtks nsrhgS] ysfdu rhljk roTtks ikus esa Hkh ;fngeyksx dgha fiNM+ jgs gSa rks blds fy,gekjk dkfgy vkSj vnwjn'khZ usrRo gh ftEesokjgSA oSls rks mEehn ca/kh gqbZ gS fd eksnhç'kklu esa fganqvksa dks vka[k fn[kkus okyh

rkdrsa pkSaf/k;k tk,axh] ysfdu nqHkkZX; ls ;gljdkj Hkh dkaxzsl dh Vw d‚ih ¼Dyksu½ lsT;knk fn[kkbZ ugha iM+hA ;gh ckr gS fd iwjsfo'o esa tgka rgka fganqvksa ij vuojr geysgks jgs gSa] ysfdu gekjh laln] fo/kkue.MysavkSj ehfM;k egdeksa esa ,slh ppkZ,a xk;c gSa;k utjvankt dh] djokbZ tk jgh gSa]iM+rky djus okyh ckr gSA Li"V gS fdHkkjrh; tuekul ;fn ltx vkSj lfØ;gksrk rks 'kk;n nqfu;k ds rdjhcu 22&24djksM+ fganqvksa dks ,slh ân;fonkjd vkSjfoHkRl fLFkfr dk lkeuk tgka&rgka ughadjuk iM+rkA LokHkkfod gS fd rc ns'k ghugha] nqfu;k dh ehfM;k Hkh bl lqyxrsekeys dh mis{kk djsxh ghA lp dgk tk,rks cgq/kkfeZd] cgqlkaL—frd vkSj cgqHkk"khgksuk vk/kqfud lH; lekt dh [kwclwjrh gS]ysfdu yksdrkaf=d cgqer ds pDdj esa fofHkUuns'kksa esa vYila[;d cuke cgqla[;d dktks [ksy py jgk gS] mlls vYila[;dekuork rckg gqbZ gS] gks jgh gSA fgUnw lektrks 'kq: ls gh dqyhu ekufldrk dk jgk gS]lcdh [kq'kh esa viuh [kq'kh le>us okykjgk gS] ysfdu vc ftl rjg ls mldk

33


fparu

ikyk dêj bLyke ls iM+ jgk gS] og dksbZ'kqHkladsr ugha gSA igys dh ckr Hkwyk Hkh nhtk, rks gky gh es a vQxkfuLrku es afganqvksa&fl[kksa ij gq, vkRe?kkrh geys ftlesayxHkx Ms<+ ntZu ls vf/kd yksx ekjs x,vkSj yxHkx nks ntZu yksx ?kk;y gks x,] usfQj ,d ckj ns'k&nqfu;k dk /;ku oSf'odfgUnw mRihM+u dh vksj [khapk gSA vc yksx&ckxbl ckr dh ppkZ dj jgs gSa fd nqfu;k esatgka&tgka Hkh fgUnw vYila[;d gSa] ogka ijos cgqla[;dksa ds neu vkSj mRihM+u dklgt f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA fygktk] ;g vke/kkj.kk curh tk jgh gS fd ikfdLrku vkSjck a Xykn s' k gh ugh a ] cfYd Jhy adk ]vQxkfuLrku] E;kaekj] HkwVku] fQth] eysf'k;k]f=funkn&VkscSdks vkfn ns'kksa esa Hkh fganqvksa dksfgalk vkSj lkekftd mRihM+u dk lkeukdjuk iM+ jgk gSA fganw&vesfjdh QkmaMs'kudh xr o"kZ vkbZ lkykuk fjiksVZ ls tkfgj gSfd nf{k.k ,f'k;k lesr nqfu;k ds vU;fgLlksa esa jg jgs fganw vYila[;dksa dks dbZrjg ds dkuwuh HksnHkko] çfrca/k] /kkfeZd vktknhij cafn'ksa] fgalk] lkekftd mRihM+u dklkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS D;ksafd mUgsa vkfFkZd,oa jktuhfrd #i ls fu'kkuk cuk;k tkrkgSA

fofHkUu çdkj dh v|ru fjiksVZds eqrkfcd] ^ckaXykns'k vkSj ikfdLrku tSlsns'k esa fganw efgykvksa dks vigj.k vkSjtcfj;k /kekaZrj.k tSls vijk/kksa dks lgukiM+rk gSA dbZ ns'k tgka ij fganw vYila[;dgSa] ogka ij xSj ljdkjh laxBu jkT; dsleFkZu ls HksnHkko vkSj vyxkooknh ,tsaMkpykrs gSa] ftldk lkeuk vYila[;dksa dksdjuk iM+rk gSA* ,slh gh fjiksVZ es avQxkfuLrku] ckaXykns'k] eysf'k;k vkSjikfdLrku dks tgka fganw vYila[;dksa dsekuokf/kdkj ds guu ds fy, lcls [kjkceqYd crk;k x;k gS] ogha HkwVku vkSj Jhyadkdks mu ns'kksa ds rkSj ij 'kqekj fd;k x;kgS] tgka jgus okyh fganw vkcknh dksysdj xaHkhj fpark tkfgj dhxbZ gSA ;gh ugha] fQth]lÅnh vjc] f=funknvkSj VkscSxks dks Hkhfuxjkuh okys ns'kksa dhlwph esa j[kk x;kgSA ,slh fjiksVZcr kr h g S fd

^jkT; vkSj xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa ds mRihM+udh otg ls fganqvksa dks 'kj.kkFkhZ dh rjgcrkZo djuk iM+rk gSA bl ckr esa dksbZ nksjk; ugha fd ikfdLrku vkSj ckaXykns'k tSlsns'k esa fganqvksa dks fgalk vkSj lkekftdmRihM+u dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA vkye;g gS fd iwjs nf{k.k ,f'k;k es a fganwvYila[;dksa ds lkFk HksnHkko fd;k tkrk gS]tks lokZf/kd fpark dk fo"k; gSA ;kn fnyknsa fd fiNys ,d n'kd esa fganqvksa ij dbZyf{kr geys gks pqds gSa ftlesa o"kZ 2016 dsvDVwcj&uoEcj esa ckaXykns'k esa vYila[;d

fganw leqnk; ij gqvk geykHkh dkQh pfpZr jgk Fkkftlesa czkgEucfj;k dsulhjuxj bykds esaHkhM+ us 15 fganw eafnjksaij geyk dj dqNewfrZ;ksa dks rksM+ fn;k

Fkk vkSj fganqvksa ds100 ?kjksa dks vkx ds

go ky s djd sywVikV Hkh dh

xbZ FkhAblh

caxykns'k esa o"kZ 2012 esa Hkh ckS) eafnjksa ijgeyk fd;k x;k Fkk ftl nkSjku nks yksxksadh ekSr gqbZ FkhA ;gka ij mxz yksxksa us ,dvkjksih ds ?kj dks Hkh vkx ds gokys djfn;k FkkA bl nkSj esa ftu eafnjksa ij geysgq, muesa txUukFk vkSj xkSjk eafnj Hkh 'kkfeygSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;s nksuksa eafnj fganqvksadh vkLFkk ds nks cM+s dsaæ ekus tkrs gSaA blgeys esa dqN iqtkjh Hkh ?kk;y gq, FksApkSadkus okyh ckr gS fd iwjc dh ;g [kjkcyr vc dfri; if'peh ns'kksa dks Hkh yxrhtk jgh gS vkSj ogka Hkh bXxh&nqXxh gh lghij fganqvksa ij yf{kr geys gks jgs gSaA nqfu;kdk Fkkusnkj vesfjdk vkSj mldk nksLr fczVsuHkh blls vNwrk ugha gSA

cgjgky] ,sls yf{kr geyksa dhgj dksbZ fuank dj jgk gSA chtsih usrk vkSjç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh us vQxkfuLrku geysesa ekjs x;s fl[kksa vkSj fganqvksa ds çfr laosnukO;ä djrs gq, lkQ dgk fd ;g geyk

vQxk fuLrku dhcgqlkaL—frd lajpukij geyk gS vkSj Hkkjrnq[k dh bl ?kM+h esavQxkfuLrku d slkFk gSA* m/kj] jk"Vªh;Lo;alsod la?k us Hkh

bl ?kVuk dh dM+h fuankdjrs gq, vQxkfuLrkuljdkj ls nksf"k;ksa dksdM+h ltk nsus dhe k ax dh g S A

34


fparu

vkj,l,l ds ljdk;Zokg lqjs'k tks'kh usdgk fd vQxkfuLrku ljdkj nksf"k;ksa dksfpfàr dj dBksj naM lqfuf'pr djsxh] eq>s,slh mEehn gSA mUgksaus Hkkjr ljdkj lsvkºoku fd;k fd bl ?kVuk dh xaHkhjrk dksle>rs gq, mfpr dne mBk;sA** Jh tks'khus fo'o dh lHkh yksdrkaf=d 'kfä;ksa lsvkºoku fd;k fd os ,dtqV gksdj bldêjiaFkh vkrad dks lewy u"V djus dsfy, dBksj fu'p;kRed dkjZokbZ djs] tkscsgn [kkl ckr gSA ;fn bl ij vey gqvkrks fuf'pr rkSj ij ,slh =klnh de gksxhAfnypLi ckr rks ;g gS fd ,sfrgkfld tkekefLtn] yqf/k;kuk ds 'kkgh beke ekSykukgchc mj jgeku lkuh yqf/k;kuoh us cM+s ghrY[k ygts esa dgk gS fd tykykckn]vQxkfuLrku esa fl[kksa vkSj fganqvksa ds MsyhxsVdh cl ij fd;k x;k fQnk;hu geykbalkfu;r ds fy, 'keZ dh ckr gSA fygktk]vQxku jk"Vªifr dks pkfg, fd vYila[;dksaij geys esa 'kkfey vkrafd;ksa dks fxj¶rkjdj ljscktkj pkSjkgs ij xksyh ejok,aAD;ksafd vYila[;dksa ds lkFk gqbZ bl cM+h?kVuk us vQxkuksa ds bfrgkl esa dkyk v/;k; tksM+ fn;k gS tks fd dHkh ugha feVsxkAmYys[kuh; gS fd bl geys esa vQxkfuLrkuds fl[k usrk vorkj flag [kkylk lesrchl yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ gS vkSj vorkj flagdk iq= Hkh xaHkhj :i ls t[eh gSA eqfLyelEçnk; ds usrk us lp gh dgk gS fdvkradh tc Hkh fdlh /kkfeZd usrk ij ;kfdlh /kkfeZd LFkku ij geyk djrs gSa rks

mudk mís'; turk esa njkj Mkyuk gksrk gSAysfdu mUgsa irk gksuk pkfg, fd iwjs fo'oesa jgus okys fl[k vkSj fganw Hkkjrh;ksa dsvfHkUu vax gSa] blfy, mUgsa dksbZ Hkh rdyhQigqapsxh rks mls geyksx drbZ cnkZ'r ughadjsxsA bu ckrksa ls Li"V gS fd flQZ fgUnwlekt gh ugha] cfYd 'kkafr ilUn eqfLyecqf)thoh Hkh ,slh ckrksa ls vkftt vk pqdsgSaA ;g ckr nhxj gS fd vkradh laxBubLykfed LVsV us bl vkRe?kkrh geys fdftEesnkjh yh vkSj lkQ dgk fd bl okjnkresa dbZ nsoh&nsorkvksa dh iwtk djus okyksadks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k gSA ;fn ,slk gS rks;g mldh [krjukd lksp gS vkSj fgUnwlaxBuksa dks Hkh Hkfo"; esa ,sls yf{kr geyksa ls[kqn dk cpko djus ds ,gfr;krh mik;djus gh gksaxsA lqyxrk loky gS fd gekjs

ns'k dh ehfM;k dks lhfj;k ;k E;kaekj lsfoLFkkfir eqlyekuksa ds ekuokf/kdkjksa dh rksfpark lrkrh gS] ysfdu ikfdLrku] caxykns'k]Jhyadk vkfn ns'kksa ls Hkkjr vkus okys fganqvksadh fpark drbZ ugha jgrhA vkf[kj ,slkD;ksa\ ;g vthcksxjhc fLFkfr gS fd fganqvksads ekuokf/kdkjksa ij u rks ehfM;k esa cglfNM+rh gS] u gh rFkkdfFkr cqf)thfo;ksa ds}kjk dksbZ ys[k fy[ks tkrs gSaA gks ldrk gSfd os ,slk viuh /keZfujis{krk ds rdktso'k djrs gksa] ysfdu lp dgwa rks ykur gS,slh {kqæ lksp&le> ij] Nn~e O;fäRo ijvkSj i{kikrh [kkeks'kh ijA ,sls fnXHkzferyksxksa dks 'kk;n bfrgkl Hkh ekQ ugha djsxkvkSj viuh dkyt;h iafä;ksa ls lh/ks lkQdjsxk] D;ksafd ;gh oLrqfu"Brk dk rdktkgksxkA

le;ugha tkurk eSa le;

rqe D;k gks≤ rqe D;k gks\

dHkh Hkfo"; gksrs gks]

dHkh rqe Hkwr gksrs gks]

dHkh orZeku cudj rqe

[kqf'k;k¡ ywV ysrs gksA

le; rqe D;k gks\

dHkh rqe ihNs gksrs gks]

dHkh rqe vkxs gksrs gks]

t:jr tc iM+h rsjh

lnk rqe Hkkxs jgrs gksA

le; rqe D;k gks\

dHkh bZlk ds ihNs rqe]

dHkh bZlk rsjs ihNs]

dHkh balkfu;r dks NksM+

D;ksa ex:j gksrs gksA

le; rqe D;k gks\

tjk lkspks esjs ljrkt

fd bZlk ls cus gks rqe]

vxj bZlk ugha gksxk rks

rsjk gJ D;k gksxkA

le; [kqn gh rqe cksyks]

le; rqe D;k gks\

dHkh rqe O;Lr gksrs gks]

dHkh cneLr gksrs gks]

t:jr tc rsjh vkrh]

cgqr rqe iLr gksrs gksA

le; rqe D;k gks\

papyk feJk

lh@163]iqfyl dkWyksuh]vfulkckn] iVuk&2

35


;k=kk

; ckck cQkZuh dh xwat lsxwatk;eku izR;sd o"kZ dh rjgoQZ dk :i f'kofyax esa fy,Hkk sy sukFk dh ije ikou

vejukFk ;k=k dk vkjaHk bl o"kZ 29 twu ls'kq: gks jgk gS] ftlesa frgjs [krjs ds nkSjls xqtjuk gksxkA ,d [krjk vyxkookfn;ksadh vof/k de djus dh eqfge dk gS rksnwljk [krjk vkradh xBtksM+ ds geyksa dkHkh gSA rktk [krjk ekSledk Hkh gS] ftlds;k=k esa foysu dhHkwfedk fuHkk, tkusdh vk'kadk trkbZtkus yxh gSA gkykafdvyxkooknh usrk lbZnvyh 'kkg fxykuh usLi"V fd;k g S fdvejukFk ;k=h mudsesgeku gSa ij fiNys g¶rsnf{k.k d'ehj esa la;qärkSj ij geyk djus okysy'dj s r k S;c k rF k ktS'k&,&eqgEen ds xBtksM+ds bjkns Bhd ugha yx jgsg S a A l suk u s blds çfrjgL;ksn~?kkVu fd;k gS fdvkradh vejukFk ;k=k ij geys dj ldrsgSaA lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dh cSBd esa ;g psrkouhlsukf/kdkfj;ksa us nsdj lHkh dks pkSadk;kt:j gSA njvly mudh psrkouh ,sls le;

t vfer dqekj esa vkbZ gS tc d'ehj esa vkradokn dh dej

rksM+us dk nkok Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSAvf/kdkfj;ksa ds cdkSy] lsuk dh bl psrkouhds mijkar vejukFk ;k=k ds lqj{kk çca/kksadh fQj ls leh{kk fd, tkus ds lkFk&lkFklqj{kk çca/kksa ds ywi gksyksa dks etcwr fd;ktk jgk gSA gkykafd bl ckj lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksadh ijs'kkuh ;g gS fd dsaæ ljdkj ;k=k dsfy, mrus lqj{kkcy nsus dksf Q y g k y

jkth ugh a g Sftrus dh ekax gkykr ds vuqlkj

dh tk jgh gSA rdjhcu nks yk[k lSfudksadh ekax bl ckj vejukFk ;k=k dh ldq'kyrkds fy, dh xbZ gSA ,sls esa lqj{kkcyksa ds fy,Hkh vejukFk ;k=k dks ysdj nksgjs ekspsZ ijfuiVuk vklku ugha yx jgk gSA vkradh

[krjs ds lkFk&lkFk vyxkookfn;ksa ds vkºokuij can&gM+rkyksa vkSj iRFkjcktksa dk [krjkHkh ;k=k ij eaMjk jgk gSA vyxkooknh;k=k dh vof/k de djokuk pkgrs gSaAblds fy, os d'ehj esa vfuf'pdkyhu candh /kedh ns jgs gSaA vyxkooknh usrkvksa dsb' k k j k s a ij iRF kjckt vejukF k

;kf=;ksa dks uqDlku igqapkldrs gSaA ,slh vk'kadklqj{kk ,tsafl;ka HkhO;ä dj jgh gSaA,slk gh os fiNyslky Hkh dj pqdsgSa ftl dkj.k dbZvejukFk J)kyqt[eh Hkh gks x,Fks vkSj ;k=k HkhçHkkfor gqbZ FkhAbu nks [krjksads chp ekSleds çk—frd[krjs dks dksbZutjvanktugh a dj

ldrkA ekSle foHkkx dsvuqlkj] bl ckj ekSle iwjh rjg ls vejukFk;k=k esa foysu dh Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSAbl ckj ekSle dh ijs'kkuh blfy, Hkh gSD;ksafd ekulwu le; ls igys igqap x;k gSvkSj d'ehj esa oSls Hkh fiNys dbZ lky lsck<+ dk [krjk yxkrkj eaMjk jgk gS vkSjvk, fnu gksus okyh ckfj'ksa lcds fy,ijs'kkfu;ka iSnk dj jgh gSA

36


;k=kk

xkSjryc gks fd vejukFk ;k=k lstqM+h xkfM+;ksa esa bl ckj iq[rk lqj{kk dsfygkt ls VªSfdax fpi yxkbZ tk,xhA tEewds iqfyl egkfujh{kd ,lMh flag tkeokyus crk;k fd iatkc dh lhek ls tEew&d'ehjds ços'k fcanq y[kuiqj esa fo'ks"k dkmaVjcuk, tk,axsA vejukFk rhFkZ;kf=;ksa dks ystkus okys lHkh okguksa dh vkoktkgh ijutj j[kus ds fy, muesa VªSfdax fpi yxk,tk,axsA fgeky; ij 3]880 ehVj dhÅapkbZ ij fLFkr ifo= vejukFk xqQkds fy, 60 fnolh; ;k=k 29 twuls 'kq: gks jgh gSA rhFkZ;kf=;ksadk igyk tRFkk 27 twu dksHkxorh uxj vk/kkj f'kfojls jokuk gksxkA tkeoky usdgk fd xk an s jcy d sckyVky vkSj vuarukx dsigyxke vk/kkj f'kfojksa dsfy, jokuk gksus ds cknxkfM+;ksa ij utj j[kus dsfy, ,slh rduhd dk igyhckj bLrseky fd;k tk jgkgSA ;s 2 jkLrs ifo= xqQk rdrhFkZ;kf=;ksa dks ysdj tkrs gSa]tgka ckck cQkZuh fojkteku gSaAmUgksaus dgk fd iwoZ dh rjg ghrhFkZ;k=h dkfQys esa ;gka vk/kkj f'kfojls jokuk gksaxs vkSj VªSfdax fpi ds tfj, ge;g lqfuf'pr djsaxs fd dksbZ okgu ihNs uNwV tk, ;k jkLrk u HkVd tk,A iqfylegkfujh{kd us dgk fd bl lky ;k=k dsfy, lHkh t:jh bartke fd, x, gSa vkSjJ)kyq fcuk fdlh Mj ds ;k=k djsaA lqj{kkds O;kid bartke fd, x, gSaA lsuk] iqfyl]vnZ~/klSfud cyksa vkSj jkT; rFkk dsaæh; [kqfQ;k

,tsafl;ksa lesr lHkh lqj{kk ,tsafl;ka lkFkfeydj dke dj jgh gSaA tkeoky us dgkfd ge fdlh Hkh fLFkfr us fuiVus ds fy,rS;kj gSaA

xkSjryc gks fd vkrafd;ksa dsfu'kkus ij V‚i ij vkus ds ckn vejukFk;k=k pqukSrh ds :i esa lkeus vkus yxh gSA, d

rks ekSleÅij ls vkradh [krjkA rhljs ;k=k dksi;ZVu cktkj esa cnyus ds ç;klA bulcdks feykdj vkf/kdkfjd rFkk lqj{kk dsekspsZ ij feyus okyh psrkouh ;gh dgrh gSfd vejukFk ;k=k dks [krjksa ls eqä cukuk

gks rks bls i;ZVu cktkj esa u cnyk tk,D;ksafd vkrafd;ksa ds fy, ;g ueZ y{; culdrh gSA bruk t:j Fkk fd vkf/kdkfjdrkSj ij ;k=k ij dksbZ [krjk ugha ekuk tkjgk gSA tEew d'ehj ljdkj us jkT; esavejukFk ;k=k ds iwjs ekxZ dks vkradoknhgeys ds fygkt ls vR;f/kd laosnu'khy?kksf"kr fd;k gS vkSj lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa dksfunsZ'k fn;k gS fd J)kyqvksa dh lqj{kk

lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vko';ddne mBk, tk,aA jkT; x`g foHkkx

us lHkh lacaf/kr ,tsafl;ksa dksdgk gS fd lqj{kk ifj–';];k=k {ks= dh HkkSxksfydfLFkfr ij fopkj djrs gq,;kf=;ksa ij vkradokfn;ksads geys dk [krjk gSA;k=k dh laosnu'khyrkvkSj çflf) dh otgls ;g vkradoknh geysds fygkt ls cg qrlaosnu'khy gSA jkT;ljdkj }kjk tkjh funsZ'kesa lsuk] iqfyl vkSj vU;

lqj{kk cyksa dks dgk x;k gSfd os bl ekeys esa lHkh fu;eksa

dk ikyu djsa rkfd 29 twu ls'kq: gks jgh ;k=k dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr

dh tk ldsA bl funsZ'k esa dgk x;k gSfd bl laca/k esa [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa vkSj,dh—r eq[;ky; ls feys funsZ'k vkSjtkudkjh dks vU; lqj{kk cyksa vkSj [kqfQ;k,tsafl;ksa ds lkFk rqjar lk>k djuk pkfg,vkSj fdlh laHkkfor ?kVuk dks jksdus ds fy,vko';d dkjZokbZ dh tkuh pkfg,A

cgjgky] Jkbu cksMZ us vejukFk

37


;k=kk

;k=k esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, yk[kksa yksxksa dksU;ksrk rks ns fn;k ysfdu vc og ijs'kku gksx;k gSA mldh ijs'kkuh dk dkj.k cnyrsgkykr rks gSa gh cnyrk ekSle Hkh gSA vxjgkykr dh ppkZ djsa rks ;g ijrsa m?kM+usayxh gSa fd vkradh vejukFk ;k=k dks l‚¶VVkjxsV ds :i esa ys ldrs gSaA fQygkyfdlh vkradh xqV dh vksj ls dksbZ psrkouhugha feyh gS u gh vejukFk ;k=k ij fdlhlaxBu us çfrca/k yxk;k gSexj feyu sokyh lwpuk,aç' k klu dk sijs'kku fd, tkjgh g S a Avkf/kdkfjd lw=ksadgr s g S a fdvuarukx ftys esavkradh ?kVuk,a c<+hHkh gSaA lsuk dh xqIrpjlaLFkk ds vf/kdkjhdgrs gSa fd [krjk flQZvuarukx es a gh ughacfYd jktkSjh iqaN] tEew]MksMk vkSj Nksfi;ka esa HkhgSA bu [krjksa dks ysdjvf/kdkjh ijs'kkuh esa blfy, Hkh g S aD;ksafd igys gh 8 yk[k ds djhc J)kyqvksadks ;k=k esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, U;ksrk fn;ktk pqdk gS vkSj 2-5 yk[k ds djhc iathdj.kHkh djok pqds gSaA cdkSy mu lqj{kkf/kdkfj;ksads] ftuds dka/kksa ij ;k=k dk ftEek gS]bruh HkhM+ dks laHkky ikuk vkSj lqj{kk çnkudj ikuk [kkyk th dk ?kj ugha gSA îgysgh vkradh lHkh lqj{kk çca/kksa dks /krk crkrs

gq, gj ckj vejukFk ;kf=;ksa ij geys djusesa dke;kc gksrs jgs gSaA vc vxj bruh HkhM+gksxh rks fdl fdl dks dgka lqj{kk çnku dhtk,xh tcfd ;k=k djus okyksa dks i;ZVdds :i esa ljdkj d'ehj ds vU; i;ZVuLFkyksadh vksj Hkh [khap dj ykus dh bPNqd gS]*,d vf/kdkjh dk dguk FkkAbl fpark esa

ekSle dh fpark Hkhviuh vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus yxh gSA

ekSle foHkkx Hkh bl ckj vHkh ls psrkouhtkjh djus yxk gS fd ;k=k ekxZ ij blckj ekSle dqN vf/kd gh [kjkc gks ldrkgSA gkykafd vHkh ls bl [kjkc gks jgs ekSleds dkj.k ;k=k çca/kksa esa vk jgh ijs'kkfu;ksals ç'kklu vHkh ls tw>us yxk gS rks vejukFk;k=k ds fnuksa] tc ekulwu tokuh ij gksxkdSls laHkysxk yk[kksa dk jsyk] dksbZ tokc nsusdks rS;kj ugha gSA

vejukFk ;k=k Jkbu cksMZ us mulHkh lq>koksa vkSj laLrqfr;ksa dks ,d ckj fQjnjfdukj dj J)kyqvksa dh tku [krjs esaMkyus dk QSlyk fd;k gS tks ;k=k esa gq,nks gknlksa ds ckn xfBr fd, x, vk;ksxksa us

fn, FksA ;gh ugha ;k=k esaJ)kyqvksa dh la[;k ÝhQkj vky djus ds cknçnw"k.k ls csgky gq,igkM + k s a dk s cpku si;kZoj.k cksMZ us HkhJ)kyqvksa dh la[;kde djus dks dbZckj dgk g S ijurhtk ges'kk <kdds rhu ikr jgkgSA o"kZ 1996 esa;k=k esa gq, çk—frd gknls esa300 ls vf/kdJ)kyqvksa dhtku xaokus ds

ckn xfBr lsu xqIrk vk;ksx dhflQkfj'ksa fQygky jíh dh Vksdjh esa gSaA;gh ugha o"kZ 2002 esa J)kyqvksa ds ujlagkjds ckn xfBr eq[kthZ vk;ksx dh flQkfj'ksaHkh vc dgha utj ugha vkrhA lsuxqIrkvk;ksx us J)kyqvksa dh la[;k dks de djusdh laLrqfr djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd vf/kdla[;k esa J)kyqvksa dks fHktokuk mUgsa ekSr dseqag esa /kdsyuk gksxkA vk;ksx us 75 gtkj lsvf/kd J)kyqvksa dks ;k=k esa 'kkfey ughadjus dh laLrqfr djrs gq, dgk Fkk fdblds fy, mez dh lhek Hkh j[kh tkuhpkfg,A

38


fofo/

rqgk 'kgj ds dY;k.kiqj eqgYysesa fouk;d MsaVy vLirky }kjkeqÝr fpfdRlk f'kfoj dk

vk;kstu fd;k x;kA f'kfoj dk mn~?kkVuiQrqgk uxj ifj"kn ds vè;{k :ik dqekjh usdhA :ik dqekjh us vius lEcks/u esa dgkfd Mk0 jktho th dk vPNk dne gS rFkkHkfo"; esa Hkh ,sls f'kfoj dk vk;kstu djrsjgus dk vuqjks/ fd;kA bl volj ij Hkktikds ftyk egkea=kh vjfoUn dqekj ;kno us

��

Q MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag dgk fd iQrqgk esa bl rjg 'kk;n igyh ckj

gks jgk gSA rFkk vPNk dne crk;kAbl volj ij MkW0y{eh ukjk;.k flag usdgk fd igys e`R;q dsckn Hkh nkar ekStqn jgrkFkk ijUrq vkt [kku iku,oa ns[k js[k ds vHkko dsdkj.k cPpiu ls gh nkWrksadk uqdlku gksuk 'kq: gkstkrk gSA MkW0 jktho dqekj usdgk fd bl f'kfoj esa eqWg ds vUnj nkar ds

vykos lHkh rjg ds chekfj;ksa dk byktfd;k x;kA f'kfoj esa500 yksxksa dk byktfd;k x;kA blvolj ij Mk W0jkgqy dqekj] MkW0'kf'k flag] MkW0lqHkk"k dqekj] MkW0'kksHkk jk;] MkW0

oSHko lkfMaY;] Mk0czteksgu] MkW0 lat; dqekj] MkW0 izhre vkfnekStqn FksA

fFkr yotsgkn ekeys esa leh{kktSu us vc dkuwuh enn yh gSAleh{kk dks odhy eqgS;k djk;kx;k gS vkSj odkyr ukek rS;kj

gks pqdk gSA leh{kk dh ekax gS fd mls fjgkfd;k tk,]mldk nks"k D;k gSA leh{kk us ;gloky mBk;k gS fd mls dSn esa D;ksa j[kkx;k gS]bldk D;k dkj.k gSA ogha leh{kk dksukjh fudsru ls daiw fLFkr Lok/kkj xg esaf'k¶V dj fn;k x;k gSA ,d vkSj ckr ;gfd leh{kk dks ckfyx gksus ds ckn Hkh lq/kkjxg esa D;ksa j[kk x;k gS] ;g tokc fdlh dsikl ugha gSA Kkr jgs fd fiNys fnuksav'kksduxj ftyk eq[;ky; ls 50 fdeh nwjeqaxkoyh dLcs ds tSu ifjokj dh ;qorh vkSj

yo tsgkn % dkuwuh enn ysdj leh{kk dk loky

deqfLye ifjokj ds ;qod ds ykirk gksus dsckn iqfyl us ;qod ds f[kykQ vigj.k dkekeyk ntZ fd;k FkkA bl ekeys esa vkjksfir;qod ij buke Hkh ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k FkkAblds ckn iqfyl us ;qorh dks cjken djvkjksih ;qod dks fxj¶rkj dj tsy Hkst fn;kFkkA ;qorh dks dksVZ ds vkns'k ij Xokfy;jfLFkr ukjh fudsru esa j[kk x;k gSA bl ekeysesa ;qorh ds ifjtu us çsl dkaÝsl dj crk;kFkk fd eksgEen vkfny fuoklh eqaxkoyh ;qorhleh{kk tSu dks vius lkFk ys x;k vkSjgSnjkckn esa oDQ cksMZ esa xyr rjhds ls ;qorhdk /keZ ifjorZu djk;kA eqfLye lekt }kjktks yo tsgkn pyk;k tk jgk gS]mldk ;qorhdks f'kdkj cuk;k x;kA ;qorh dh eka dh lk<+s

vkB ekg igys ekSr gks pqdh gS tcfd ;qodi{k us mls ftank crkdj uke fy[kok,A blekeys esa ;qod ds firk us ;qorh dks ifjokjdks lkSais tkus dks ysdj dksVZ esa canh çR;{khdj.k;kfpdk Hkh yxkbZ Fkh ftls dksVZ us [kkfjtdj fn;kA 18 ebZ dks Xokfy;j Hkstk x;k Fkk 18 ebZ dks Xokfy;j Hkstk x;k Fkk 18 ebZ dks Xokfy;j Hkstk x;k Fkk 18 ebZ dks Xokfy;j Hkstk x;k Fkk 18 ebZ dks Xokfy;j Hkstk x;k Fkkleh{kk dks %& leh{kk dks %& leh{kk dks %& leh{kk dks %& leh{kk dks %& leh{kk dks 18 ebZ dksXokfy;j ds ukjh fudsru esa Hkstk x;k FkkA;gka ls dqN fnu igys gh mls bafnjk xka/khvkoklh; dkedkth efgyk Lok/kkj xg f'k¶Vfd;k x;k gSA vkjrh fdlh ls fey ugha jghgS vkSj mlus dkuwuh lgk;rk dh ekax dh Fkhtks fd Lok/kkj xg esa jgus okyh ;qofr;ksa dksfu'kqYd miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gSA

39


fofo/

gkj esa Hkktik dk vfLrRo uhrh'kdqekj ls vyx jgus ij ghlaHko gSA vr% Hkktik ds dsfUnz;usr`Ro dks bl laca/ eas vHkh gh

dksbZ Bksl fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg,A uhrh'k dqekj HkhlaHkor% blh fiQjkd esa gksxs fd Hkktik dslkFk jgdj Hkh u jgus tSlk crkZc djdseqlyekuksa dk oksV vius i{k esa dj fy;ktk,A vktknh ds ckn ls gh fcgkj esa ges'kktkrh; lehdj.k dks è;ku esa j[kdj ghpquko yM+k tkrk jgk gSA vkSj rFkkdfFkrLo;aHkw lq'kklu ckcw ;kfu uhrh'k dqekj Hkhblh tkrh; lehdj.k dks è;ku eas j[kdj ghpquko yM+us dh rS;kjh esa gSA igys Hkh tkrh;lehdj.k gh budh jktuhfrdk vk/kj jgk gSpwfd fodkl iq:"k dk mudk eq[kkSVk psgjs ijls mrj pqdk gSA

uhrh'k dqekj dks ekywe gS fdeqlfye vkSj ;kno jktn ds lkFk gSA vkSj blhrjg egknfyr thru jke eka>h ds lkFk] vcpwfd eka>h jktn ds lkFk gS rks egknfyr dkoksV cSad Hkh jktn ds lkFk gksxkA vkxkehpquko esa thru jke eka>h uhrh'k ds le{k cM+hpqukSrh cu ldrs gSaA eqlfye oksV cSad ijutj xM+k dj gj xkWo esa pkgs ftruk HkhefLtn] enjlk [kqyok nsaA dfczLrku cuok nsaA;k biQ~rkj esa Vksih igudj ukVd djysaAblckj turk uhrh'k dks Vksih iguk dj gh neysxhA nfyr ;k egknfyrksa ds i{k esa pkgs

fcgkj esa Hkktik dk vfLrRo uhrh'k ls vyx jgdj gh lqjf{kr

fc MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag

ftruk l[r dkuwu uhrh'k dqekj cuk ysaAegknfyr buds i{k esa oksV ugha MkysxkA egknfyrdks Hkh dbZ Hkkxksa esa ckWVus dk dke uhrh'kdqekj us gh fd;k gSA vc 2019 ds pquko dksè;ku esa j[krs gq, ikloku dks Hkh egknfyr?kksf"kr djus ds ihNs fliQZ vkSj fliQZ lÙkk esacus jgus dh lkft'k gSA dqehZ Hkh igys dh rjgbuds >kals esa ugha vkus okyk gSA dqehZ Hkh buds'kklu dky esa c<+rs vijk/] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjdkuwu ds fxjrs Lrj ls ijs'kku gSA buds 'kkludky esa lokZf/d Hkz"V vf/dkfj;ksa dks efg;kiafMr fd;k tkrk jgk gSA bl fLFkfr esa uhrh'kds lkFk xBtksM+ jgus ls Hkktik dks Hkkjhuqdlku gks jgk gSA uhrh'k dqekj us dsUnz dhreke ;kstukvksa dks dkxth ?kksM+k cuk djj[k fn;k gSA uhrh'k dqekj Hkktik ls Åij&ÅijtqM+s jgdj vf/d ls vf/d lhV izkIr dj

iqu% eq[;ea=kh in ij cus jgus ds fy, fdlhHkh lhek rd tk ldrs gSaA uhrh'k jktn dslkFk&lkFk Hkktik ds fy, ehBk tgj gh gSAb/j lq'khy eksnh Hkh uhrh'k ls fpid dj mieq[;ea=kh in cpk;s j[kuk pkgrs gSaA mudkfo'okl vHkh ls nh Mxexk jgk gS fd ;fnuhrh'k ds lkFk xWBtksM+ [kRe gksrk gS rks osdHkh Hkh mieq[;ea=kh ugha cu ldrsA bldkdkj.k gS fd lq'khy eksnh dk turk esa dksbZBksl vk/kj ugha gSA budh Nfc lsa Hkktik dkegRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA blfy, t:jr bl

ckr dh gS fd osmieq[;ea=kh in dhvis{kk Hkktik dh csgrjfLFkfr cuk;s j[kus dsizfr fu"Bk dks Mxexkusls cpk;s j[ksaA xBtksBugha cfYd Hkktik ghmUgsa fcgkj ds eq[;ea=khin rd igqWpk ldrk

gSAfiQjgky lq'khy eksnh dk nkf;Ro

curk gS fd izR;sd foHkkx esa Hkz"V vf/dkfj;ksadh vis{kk bZekunkj vf/dkfj;ksa dks izJ;nsdj dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dh fLFkfr dks csgrjcukus dk nkf;Ro iwjk djsaA bls fy, mUgsafd'kksj dq.kky] fdj.k osnh] fodkl oSHko]jRu lat;] f'konhi yk.Ms] ch pUnzdyk] uhrs'kdqekj (iwoZ Mh,lih iQrqgk) ds0 ds0 lkgqj?kqukFk flag] ftrsUnz flag ;kno] vljkj vgentSls vf/dkfj;ksa dks egRo nsuk pkfg,A

�� !� �"�#$%��& �'��(��(��( �� )�*(�� +,��-��f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa ljkguh; dk;ksZa ds fy, izkbZosV LdwYl ,.M fpYMªsu osyiQs;j

,lksfl,'ku }kjk vk;ksftr lEeku lekjksg esa dksydkrk ds uksokVsy gksVy ds lHkkxkjesa 22 twu 2018 dks r`rh; jk"Vªh; vf/os'ku esa lsUVªy ifCyd Ldwy] Nijk ds funs'kdMkW- gjsUnz flag dks es?kky; ds jkT;iky egkefge xaxk izlkn }kjk lEekfur fd;k x;kAbl volj ij if'pe caxky ljdkj ds iapk;rh jkt ea=kh xqyke [okuh ojh; vkbZ-,-,l- Jh fnus'k lsgjk] laxBu ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k lS;n lek,y vgen ds lkFk gh jk"Vªh;Lrj ds fo}ku] f'k{kkfon~ rFkk fiQYe txr ds dykdkj ekStwn FksA MkW- gjsUnz flag dksjk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feyus ij iwjs lkj.k ftyk esa g"kZ dk ekgkSy gSA fofHkUu fo|ky;ksa dsizkpk;Z] f'k{kd] fo|kFkhZ] lekt lsfo;ksa] f'k{kkfonksa rFkk f'k{kk txr ls tqM+s reke yksxksa

us MkW- gjsUnz flag dks c/kbZ nh gSA izLrqfr %& iQS;kt vkye eqUuk

40


eaFku

t usrkvksa }kjk turk dks ukjs

nsdj yqHkkus dk dke yEcs

le; ls py jgk gSA ^t;

toku&t; fdlku* xjhch gVkvks*] yksdra=k

cpkvks*] fiNys pquko eas Hkktik dk ukjk

Fkk eksnh ykvksa&ns'k cpkvksa tc eksnh lÙkk

esa vk, mlds ckn ns'k esa ifjorZu ykus ds

fy, mUgksaus dbZ u;s ukjs fn;s] ftlesa ,d

gS lcdk lkFk lcdk fodkl] nwljk ukjk gS

^lkiQ uh;r lgh fodkl*A uhrh'k dqekj dk

nks ukjk Fkk igyk ukjk Fkk lq'kklu] nwljk

ukjk gS fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZA

uhrh'k dqekj igyh ckj Hkktik

ds lkFk jgus ds dkj.k vklkuh ls thr x,

Fks rFkk Hkktik ds dkj.k iwjs jkT; esa lM+d

dk tky fcNk fn,A nwljh ckj viuk tky

iQSykuk 'kq: dj fn,A fodkl ,oa vuq'kklu

ds cnys vuqca/ ij ukSdjh dk tky fcNk

fn,A fodk'k dk ewy ea=k gk srk gS

dy&dkj[kkuk] ysfdu vius le; esa ,d

Hkh dy&dkj[kkuk ugha [kksy ik,A vuqca/

ij ukSdjh mYVk iM+ x;k] vuqca/ okyksa dk

ukjk Fkk] csru c<+kvksaA viuk oksV f[kldrs

ns[k viuk u;k ukjk fn;sA vuq'kklu ds

cnys lq'kklu j[ks vkSj nwljk ukjk gS] fo'ks"k

jkT; dk ntkZA uhrh'k ds lq'kklu ds ukjksa

esa iqfyl vf/dkfj;ksa us dkiQh lg;ksx fn;kA

ns Hkh D;ksa ugha] D;ksa fd vijk/ djus dh

NwV fey xbZA vke ukxfjdksa dks lq'kklu

dk vFkZ le>us esa vkt rd ijs'kkuh gks

jgh] nwljh vksj turk dk loky jgrk gS

fd uhrh'k dqekj fcgkj esa vuq'kklu D;ksa

ugha pkgrs gS lq'kklu D;ksa pkgrs gS\ iqfyl

vutkus esa vuq'kklu vkSj lq'kklu dk jkt

[kksyrs jgrh gSAq iqfyl cjkcj dgrs fey

fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ D;ksa\

jk MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag

tk,xh fd vkidks gR;k dj ds ns[k ys eSa

iwjs ifjokj dks tsy Hkst nqaxk] vkSj vuq'kklu

ds le; dh iqfyl dgrh gS fd vkidh

gR;k ds igys mldks cjckn dj nwxk\

fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ D;ksa\ ;fn ntkZ fey

Hkh tk,xh rks mlds ckn vijk/ ij vadq'k

yx tk,xk\ ?kwl[kksjh] Hkz"Vkpkj ij yxke

yx tk,xk\ fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ fey tkus

ij D;k fodkl 'kq: gks tk,xkA lPpkbZ gS

fd vuSfrd yksx gh uSfrdrk dk ikB i<+k

jgs gSaA usrkvksa ds vUnj dqN gS vkSj ckgj

dqN vkSj gSA usrk yksx ljdkjh iqy] Hkou

,oa lM+dksa dk le; ls igys èoLr gksuk

fodkl dh dM+h ekurs gSa] loky mBrk gS

fd ljdkjh Hkou] iqy le; ls igys èoLr

fodkl dSls gks ldrk gSA vf/dka'k usrkvksa

dks ekuuk gSa fd tYn èoLr gks tkus ls u,

iqy vkfn fuekZ.k esa yk[kksa etnwjksa dks dke

feysxk] yk[kksa cksjk lhesaV] bZVk] ckyw vkfn

dh fcØh gksxhA uhrh'k th lq'kklu ugha]

vuq'kklu dk ukjk nsuk gksxkA fo'ks"k jkT;

dk ntkZ nsus esa dqN 'krsZ fu/kZfjr gS tks

fcgkj jkT; esa iwjk ugha gksrk gSA xkmfxy

iQkewZyk 1969 ds vuqlkj vle] ukyS.M]

tEew] dk'ehj dks fn;k Fkk ckn esa 8 vkSj

jkT; dks fn;k x;k] v:.kkpy izns'k]

fgekpy izns'k] ef.kiqj] es?kky;] fetksje]

flDde] f=kiqjk] mÙkjk[k.M fo'ks"k jkT; ds

fy, bu 'krksZa dh vko';drk gSA

,sls jkT; tgka igkM+h vkSj nwxZe {ks=k gSA

,sls jkT; ftldk tula[;k ?kuRo] de

gks ;k fiQj ogka tutkfr vkcknh dh la[;k

T;knk gSA

,sls jkT; tks vUrjk"Vªh; lhek ls tqM+s

gksA

cqfu;knh <+kaps ls fiNM+s gks vkSj vkfFkZd

raxh ls tq> jgk gks jkT;ksa dks feyrh gSA ;s

lqfo/k fo'kss"k jkT;ksa dks dsUnz ls tks iQaM

feyrk gSA mlesa 90 izfr'kr vuqnku rFkk

fliQZ 10 izfr'kr dtZ ftlesa C;kt ugha nsuk

iM+rk gSA nwljh rjiQ lkekU; jkT; dks feys

iQaM esa 70 izfr'kr vuqnku vkSj 30 izfr'kr

dtZ ftldk lwn nsuk iM+rk gSA jkT;ksa dks

Hkkjh Hkjde iSlks nsus ds fy, iSlk dgka ls

vkrk gs og iSlk fo'o cSad ls lwn ij dtZ

ysuk iM+rk gSA gekjs ns'k ds izR;sd O;fDr

ij lk<+s vkB gtkj #i;k fo'ocSad dk dtZ

gS] eryc lkiQ gS fd dtZ ysdj ?kh ihvksA

ljdkj dks pkfg, fd Hkkjr ljdkj ls fo'ks"k

jkT; dk ntkZ izkIr djus ds cnys bZekunkj

vf/dkjh ekaxuh pkfg, rFkk ljdkjh

vf/dkjh] lkaln] fo/k;dksa dk osru ?kVkdj

fo'o cSad dk dtZ olwy dj nsuk pkfg,A

;fn ljdkj ,slk djrh gS rks dtZ ys dj ?kh

ihus okys usrk uaxsa Mkal 'kq: dj nsxsaA

eku&lEeku vkSj LofHkeku dks rkd ij

j[kdj jktuhfr djus okys usrkvksa dks vius

Hkhrj >kWd dj ns[kuk pkfg,A jktuhfr esa

lc dqN tk;t gS dks ukjk jktuhfr esa

nksxysiu dk izrhd gSA jktuhfrds ifo=k

dk;Z dks dyafdr djus tSlk Hkhrj?kkr dh

jktuhfr vkt ds usrkvksa dk pfj=k cu x;k

gSA blls cpus dh t:jr gSA

41


vijk/

"Vkpkj ds f[kykiQ ljdkj dkvfr egRokdka{kh dkuwu lwpukdk vf/dkj turk ds fy, vcrd dk lcls cM+k gfFk;kj feyk

FkkA ij vkt bl gfFk;kj ds mi;ksx djus dsdkj.k gtkjksa vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dks bldk[kkfe;ktk tyhy gksdj Hkqxruk iM+k gSA teqbZftys ds fldUnjk iz[kaM ds fcNcs iapk;resa 1 tqykbZ dks gq, Mcy eMZj ds tM+esa Hkh lwpuk dk vf/dkj dk gksuk FkkAi;Zosf{kdk] lhMhihvks] eqf[k;k vkSj okMZlnL; ds feyh Hkxr ls gqbZ vfu;ferrkdk [ksy esa nks gR;kvksa ij dqy ukS yksxksaij gR;k dk eqdnek ntZ gqvk gS tcfdvfu;ferrk ds vkjksi esa iqfyl dks buinkf/dkfj;ksa vkSj tu izfrfuf/;ksa ij Hkh,d eqdnek djuh pkfg, Fkh rkfd cgkyh esagq, vfu;ferrk djus ls igys inkf/dkjh lkSckj lksp ysrssA xkSjryc gS fd fcNcs iapk;r dsokMZ la0&3 esa gq, vkaxuckM+h lsfcdk cgkyh esa?kksj vfu;ferrk dk inkZiQkl e`rd ckfYedh;kno }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA okLrfoDrk ;g gS fdvkt ftl eqf[k;k dks iapk;r dh turk us ljvkW[kksa ij cSBk dj iapk;r dk eqf[k;k cuk;kdkSu tkurk Fkk fd ogh eqf[k;k tku dk nq'eucu cSBsxkA fcNcs iapk;r ds eqf[k;k d`".knsojfonkl dks ckfYedh dk lwpuk dk vf/dkjls lwpuk ekaxuk ukxokj xqtjk vkSj og viuspepksa dks ckfYedh dh gR;k djus ds fy,yxk fn;kA ogha crk;k tkrk gS fd ckfYedh/esaUnz dh iRuh dk vkaxuckM+h cgkyh dksysdj lkFk ns jgk FkkA gR;k dk ekLVj ekbzaMtn;w iz[kaM v?;{k jgs lqjs'k egrksa dks ekuk

nks vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ dh gR;k ls luluh,d ckj fiQj [kwu ls yky gqvk egkohj dh/jrhA nks vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdRrkvksa dh xksyh

ekj dj gR;kA vkaxuckM+h lsfcdk cgkyh rFkk;kstukvksa esa vfu;ferrk dk vkjVhvkbZ ls

[kqyklk us vfgalk ds iqtkjh egkohj dh /jrhdks ygqyqgku dj fn;kA 1 tqykbZ dks 'kke

fldUnjk ds fcNcs xzke esa nks yksxksa dks xksyhekj dj gR;k dj fn;k x;kA gR;k dk vkjksiiapk;r ds eqf[k;k d`".knso jfonkl] iz[kaMtn;w v?;{k lqjs'k egrksa] lsfcdk ifr jgsvc/s'k ;kno lesr ukS yksxksa ij yxk gSA

iqfyl gR;k ds nks vkjksfirksa dks fxjIrkj djvU; uketnksa dh fxjIrkjh esa yxh gSA teqbZ

ls vt; dqekj dh fjiksZV %&

Hkztkrk gSaA fldUnjk Fkkuk esa ntZ gq, ,iQvkbZvkjla0&152@18 eas crk;k x;k gS fd ,d tqykbZdks fldUnjk ls 'kke N% cts eksVjlkbZfdy lsykSVrs oDr dqy ukS vfHk;qDr fcNcs lM+d ijtek FkkA eqf[k;k d`".knso jfonkleksVjlkbZfdy pkydckfYedh

;kno dks igysyksgs ds jM ls ekj dj fxjk

fn;k fiQj lqjs'k egrksa ds ;g dgus ij fd bnksuks cgqr dkxth vkneh gSSA b nksuks dks xksyhekj nks ugha rks geyksxksa dks ;g pSu ls thusugaha nsxkA blh ckr ij vc/s'k ;kno us /esUnz

;kno dks rFkk fouksn egrksa us ckfYedh ;knodks xksyh ekj fn;k ?kVuk LFky ij gh nksuks dkekSr gks x;kA

xkSjryo gS fd fldUnjk Fkkuk {ks=kds fcNcs iapk;r esa gks jgs fodkl ;kstukvksaesa vfu;ferrk dk mnHksnu e`rd ckfYedh;kno fiNys rhu o"kksZa ls vkjVhvkbZ ds ek?;els djrs vk jgk FkkA fcNcs iapk;r dk iwoZeqf[k;k vksadkj eaMy ds mij ,d ;kstuk dkiwjk iSlk fcuk dke dk fudky ysus dks ysdjfd;k x;k mnHksnu eas vksadkj eaMy ij eqdnekiz'kklu }kjk fd;k x;kA ogha orZeku eqf[k;kd`".knso jfonkl ds }kjk iapk;r esa gq,vfu;ferrk dk mnHksnu vkjVhvkbZ ds ek?;els yxkrkj dj dj ds eqf[k;k ds ukd esane dj j[kk Fkk ckfYedh ;kno A eqf[k;kd`".knso jfonkl ds fy, Hkh iwjs iapk;resa lcls cM+k nq'eu ckfYedh ;kno ghFkkA fcNcs iapk;r ds gh okMZ la0& 3 esavkaxuckM+h lsfcdk cgkyh gksuh FkhAdqy pkj vH;FkhZ lsfcdk gsrw vkosnuns j[kk FkkA fu;r le; ij vc/s'k;kno dh iRuh jtuh nsoh dks iQthZeSfVªd ds vadi=k ds vk/kj ijigyk LFkku ns fn;k x;k tcfd/esUnz ;kno dh iRuh js.kq nsoh dk

nwljk LFkku FkkA ;gkWa ,d ckr vkSj crk nwa fd/esZanz ;kno dk gR;k dk vkjksi vc/s'k ;knoij yxk gSA b/j ,d vkSj ckr fd vc/s'k;kno dk okMZ la[;ka&4 ds oksVj fyLV esa ukegS rFkk ogkWa dk og okMZ lfpo Hkh gSA oghavc/s'k ;kno dk iRuh jtuh nsoh dk ukeokMZ la0& 3 esa gSA vc/s'k ;kno dh iRuh dk

e`rd vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ e`rd vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ

e`rd vkjVhvkbZdk;ZdrkZ okfYedh

dk ifjokj

42


vijk/

iQthZ vadi=k es 388 vad gS tcfd gylhmPp foa|ky; ls feyku djus ij dqN vkSj ghvad Fkk ogha /esUnz ;kno dh iRuh js.kq nsohdk vad 228 gSA blh vkaxuckM+h lsfcdkcgkyh esa vfu;ferrk dk iwjk dkyk fpVBkvkjVhvkbZ dk;ZZdRrkZ ckfYedh ;kno ds iklFkk vkSj ckfYedh ;kno /esUnz ;kno dklg;ksx dj jgk FkkA ekeyk dksVZ esa FkkA tkseqf[k;k d`".knso jfonkl rFkk mldk fopkSfy;kjgs tn;w iz[kaM v?;{k lqjs'k egrksa lsfcdkjujvi jgs jtuh nsoh ds ifr vc/s'k ;knovkfn dks jkl ugha vk;k vkSj bldk ifj.kkenks dh gR;k dj var gqvkA bl gR;k ds fiNsdh dbZ dM+h dks iqfyl tkap djs rks 'kk;nbl balkiQ ds ckn lsfcdk p;u esa gksus okyhvfu;ferrk ls igys lhMhihvks&i;Zosf{kdk rFkkvU; tuizfrfuf/ djus ls igys yk[k ckjlksapsA gkykafd bruk rks lc tkurs gSa fdvkaxuckM+h ls vf/d ywV 'kk;n gh fdlhfoHkkx esa ugha gS vkSj lsfcdk p;u ds fy,vH;FkhZ gj oks gFkdaMs viukrs gSa rkfd mldkp;u gks ldsA ;gh ugha lgh mEehnokj ls Hkhfcuk iSls fy, inkf/dkjh dHkh Hkh p;u ughadjrsA ;gh gqvk Fkk fcNcs ds okMZ l0& 3 esaHkh vkSj [kqn ds dkxth izfdz;k esa iQalrk ns[keqf[k;k d`".knso jfonkl] p;fur vH;FkhZ dsifr vc/s'k ;kno] tn;w dk iz[kaM v?;{klqjs'k egrksa rFkk vU; ukS vkjksfir fey djinkZiQkl djus okys nksuks dh gR;k dj fn;krkfd jkLrs dk dkaVk ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy,lkiQ gks tk;A

ckfYedh ;kno ds pkpk lj;qx;kno dh ekus rks ckfYedh dk vkaxuckM+hrFkk vU; iapk;r ds fodkl ;kstukvksa esavfu;ferrk dks ysdj ges'kk lwpuk dkvf/dkj yxkrs jgrk FkkA iwoZ fcNcs eqf[k;kvksadkj eaMy ds djrwrks dks ckfYedh bl

dnj inkZiQkl fd;k fd ml ij ftyk iz'kkludk eqdnek rd >syuk iM+kA ogha vkaxuckM+hrFkk vU; ;kstukvksa esa iQalrk ns[k eqf[k;kd`".knso jfonkl rFkk tn;w usrk lqjs'k egrksftls yksx VkbZxj ds uke ls tkurs gSa buyksxksads fcpkSfy;ksa ls ckfYedh dh dksbZ nq'euh gksx;h FkhA dqN fnuksa igys gh xkWo dk gh ujs'k;kno dk ckfYedh ls tehu dk fookn Hkhgqvk Fkk ftlesa fldUnjk Fkkuk us nksuks dkstehu ekih dj iQSlyk djus dk okWaM HkhHkjok;k FkkA nksgjs gR;k dkaM ekeys esa ujs'k;kno] fouksn egrksa] d`".knso jfonkl mldkcsVk uhjt jfonkl] iadt jfonkl] lqjs'k egrks]vc/s'k ;kno] Jh ;kno] Jo.k egrksa dksvkjksfir fd;k x;k gSA fouksn egrksa vkSj vc/s'k ;kno us fldUnjk tn;w iz[kaM v?;{k lqjs'kegrksa ds vkns'k ij xksyh pyk dj ckfYedhrFkk /esUnz dh gR;k dj fn;kA eqf[k;k d`".knsojfonkl jkWM ekj dj eksVjlkbZfdy lckj/esUnz rFkk ckfYedh dks fxjk fn;kA iqfyleqf[k;k d`".knso jfonkl vkSj tn;w usrk lqjs'kegrksa dks fxjIrkj dj pqdh gS rFkk vU;

vfHk;qDrksa dh fxjÝrkjh ugh gksus dh fLFkfr esaxzkfe.k vkØks'k esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gaSA lj;qx ;knodgrs gSa fd vHkh 17 tqykbZ dks vkaxuckM+hcgkyh dk dksVZ dk iQkbuy iQSlyk vkuk gSAmlls igys gh ;g ?kVuk ?kV xbZA os crkrs gSafd ljdkj dh ;kstukvksa ds iSls ds xcu dksjksdus ds fy, gj gFkdaMs viukrk Fkk ckfYedhA,sls esa vc dSls dksbZ O;fDr Hkz"Vkpkj dkmnHksnu vkjVhvkbZ ds ek?;e ls djsxkA oghaeqf[k;k d`".knso jfonkl dh iRuh dh ekus rksiwjs iapk;r esa ckfYedh gh gekjk lcls cM+knq'eu FkkA eqfa[k;k dh iRuh dk psgjk ns[kus lsog dgha ls Hkh ?kVuk ij viQlksl dh fLFkfresa ugha FkhA dsoylp izfrfuf/ ds bl lckyij fd blh fy, mldh gR;k dj fn;k x;kij os cksyrh gS fd geyksx ges'kk ls teqbZ esajgrs FksA gfjtu lhV gksus ds dkj.k eqf[k;k dkpquko yM+s thrus ds ckn geyksx ;gkWa jgusyxsA gfjtu gksus ds dkj.k gesa iQalk;k tk jgkgSA gR;k esa dkSu 'kkfey gS ds tcko esa ogvufHkKrk trkrh gS vkSj cxy esa cSBs yksxksa lsvius ckjs esa crkus dh ckr djrs gSa fd gekjkifjokj fdl izdkj dk gSA ogha ckfYedh dhiRuh jksrs gq, dgrh gS fd gejk rks lc yqVx;k ge dgrs Fks fd nksljk ds [kkfrj brukHkybZ;k dkgsy djks gks vkSj ogh HkykbZ mUgsaugha /kjkA /esUnz dh iRuh vkSj cgu rFkk csVsdk jks jks dj cqjk gky FkkA vc mls ns[kusokyk dksbZ ugha gSA fldUnjk Fkkukè;{k izeksndqekj dh ekus rks ;g iwjk ekeyk vkaxuckM+hcgkyh rFkk lwpuk dk vf/dkj esa iQalrs ns[kgR;k dj nsus dk izrhr gksrk gSA ckfYedh ,dvkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ Fkk vkSj og iapk;r dh;kstukvksa esa rFkk vkaxuckM+h lsfcdk cgkyh esavfu;ferrk mtkxj dj jgk FkkA Fkkukè;{kizeksn crkrs gSa fd bl rjg ds vijk/ dksfdlh Hkh :i esa lj mBkus ugha fn;k tk,xkA

e`rd vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ/esZUæ dk ifjokj

d`".knso jfonkleqf[k;k

eqf[k;k d`".knso jfonkl dh iRuh

izeksn dqekjFkkukè;{k] fldUnjk

43


fofo/

nks dh fxjÝrkjh gks pqdh gS ckdh dh fxjÝrkjhHkh gksxhA ogha fldUnjk ds lhMhihvks crkrh gSfd fcNcs iapk;r ds okMZ la0& 3 dk cgkyhdk ekeyk Mhihvks ds ikl gSA gekjs gkFk esadqN Hkh ugha gSA tcfd lhMhihvks Lo;a tkapdj ekeys dk iVk{ksi dj ldrh FkhA vktdbZ o"kksZ dk vadi=k fcgkj ljdkj ds lkbZVij miyC/ gSA ij Hkz"Vkpkj ds nyny us nksdh tku ys yhA

vk f[ k j dc rd vkjV hvkb Zdk;ZdrkZvksa dks tykyr dh ftanxh >syuh

iM+sxh\ dcrd budh gR;k,a gksrh jgsxh\gkykafd teqbZ esa vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdRrkZ dh gR;kdk ;g igyk ekeyk gSA vc rd fcgkj esa bllky pkj vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdRrkvksa dh gR;k gkspqdh gSA yk[kksa vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdRrkvksa dksHkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dk dksiHkktu cuuk iM+k gS rksgtkjksa vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdRrk lwpuk ekaxus dsdkj.k fdlh u fdlh ekeysa esa Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa ustsy ds lyk[kksa ds fiNs igqWpk fn;k gS tcfdlwpuk nsus ls Hkz"Vkpkjh [kqn tsy ds lyk[kksa dsfiNs igqWp tkrkA ljdkj dks lwpuk ds vf/dkj

dlHkk pquko esa ,d lky ls Hkhde le; jg x;k gSA teqbZ(lq0) yksdlHkk lhV ,uMh,ds [kkrs esa gSA ykstik ds ;qojkt

dsUnzh; ea=kh jkefoykl ikloku ds iq=k vkSjfiQYe vfHkusrk fpjkx ikloku ;gkWa ls lkalngSaA teqbZ dh jktuhfr esa fpjkx ds baVªh ds ckn,slk ekuk tk jgk Fkk fd vc teqbZ dhjktuhfr vyx djcV cnysxhA ;gkWarhljh /qjh dk ?kqaliSB gks tk,xkA teqbZdh jktuhfr nks /qjh ij dsfUnzr jgk gSAteqbZ ds pdkbZ fo/kulHkk {ks=k esaxBca/u ds okotwn ykstik us viukmEehnokj pdkbZ ls foxr fo/kulHkkpquko esa mrkjk FkkA gkykafd ;g pdkbZdh lhV ges'kk nks dsUnzfcUnq ij yM+ktkrk jgk gSA ujsUnz vkSj iQkYxquhA ujsUnzflag fcgkj ds dbZ ikfVZ;ksa ls rFkkfunZyh; Hkh pdkbZ ls HkkX; vktekpqds gSaA ogha foxr fo/kulHkk pqukods le; Hkktik ds teqbZ ftys ds firkeg dk:i vf[r;kj dj pqds iQkYxquh ;kno dsnsgkar ds ckn Hkktik us iQkYxquh ;kno dhIkRuh lkfo=kh nsoh dks fVdV ugha fn;k FkkiQyLo:i jktn us lkfo=kh nsoh dks viukmEehnokj cuk;kA lkfc=kh nsoh thr djujsUnz&iQkYxquh ds x<+ ij eqgj yxk fn;kAb/j ,uMh, ds ykstik vkSj ge esa Bu xbZ FkhAykstik us fot; flag dks ujsUnz flag ds {ks=k esaviuk mEehnokj ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA ge dsujsUnz flag ds iq=k lqfer dq0 flag funZyh; ghpdkbZ ls eSnku esa vk x;sA gkykafd bldsokotwn lqfer nwljs LFkku ij jgsA gkykafdykstik] lqfer vkSj jktn dk oksV dk varjgtkj ds djhc gh jgkA

xkSjryo gS fd ,s lkjh ckrsa bldkj.k ls dg jgs gSa fd lqfer dk fpjkx ls[kqUul D;k gS fd os ,uMh, esa jgrs gq, Hkhykstik ds lkaln fpjkx ds fojks/ esa vkx

gkafly djus okys dk;ZdrkZvkas dh lqj{kk dhxkajVh nsuh pkfg,A teqbZ iz'kklu dks Hkh vkjVhvkbZdk;ZdrkZ ds nksgjs gR;k dkaM dk mnHksnu djdBksj dkuwuh dkjZokbZ djuh pkfg, rkfd vkjVhvkbZdk;ZdrkZvksa ij geyk tSls laxhu ?kVuk dksjksdk tk ldsA vc ns[kuk ;g gksxk fd D;kvkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ dks balkiQ fey ikrk gS\D;k vkaxuckM+h cgkyh dh vfu;ferrk ij jksdyx ldrh gS\ D;k teqbZ ds yky vkjVhvkbZdk;ZdrkZ ckfYedh vkSj /esUnz dks balkiQ feyrkgS rkfd mlds vkRek dks 'kkafr fey lds\

teqbZ yksdlHkk lhV ij ,uMh, nks QkM+ gks tk,xk

yks vt; dqekj mxy jgs gSaA ;gkWa ,d ckr crkuk t:jh gS fd

teqbZ esa ,uMh, ds ujsUnz flag vkSj ;wih, lst;izdk'k uk0 ;kno dk etcwr /qjh gSA b/jujsUnz flag ds iq=k pdkbZ ds iwoZ fo/k;dlqfer flag [kqydj teqbZ lkaln fpjkx dsf[kykiQ ekspkZ [kksy j[kk gSA ykstik Hkh cpkods eqnzk esa utj vk jgk gSA ykstik vkSj lqferesa vkjksi&izR;kjksi tkjh gSA gkykafd dkSu ftysds fy, D;k fd;k gS ;g turk r; djsxh ij;fn tYn gh ;g rY[kh ugha jksdh tkrh gS rks

fuf'pr gh vkus okyk le; esa ,uMh, ds fy,Hkkjh eqlhcr cu ldrh gS vkSj bl njkj dk[kkfe;ktk fpjkx dks Hkqxruk iM+ ldrk gSAb/j tn;w ftyk?;{k f'ko'kadj pkS/jh Hkhnksuks ds chp lqyg dh iSjoh djrs utj vk jgsgSaA foxr yksdlHkk pquko esa ujsUnz flag tn;wds mn; uk0 pkS/jh dk fojks/ lkoZtfud eapls fd;k Fkk ftl dkj.k ls teqbZ esa fpjkx dkmn; gks x;k FkkA gkykafd fpjkx ikloku lslqfer ds bl fojks/ dk dksbZ izfrfdz;k lquusdks ugha feyk ij ykstik ftyk?;{k lqHkk"k pUnzcksl lqfer ds o;ku ij rh[kh izfrfdz;k fn;kgSA teqbZ ds iwoZ fo/k;d vt; izrki fiQygkyHkktik esa gSa ij lkaln fpjkx ikloku ds fdlhHkh dk;Zdze esa vt; izrki dks ns[kk ugha tkjgk gSA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ujsUnz xqV ,uMh,esa jgrs gq, Hkh ,uMh, izR;k'kh fpjkx dsf[kykiQ utj vk,xsaA teqbZ yksdlHkk lhVlqjf{kr gSA lqfer LFkkuh; mEehnokj dh odkyr

dj pqds gSaA ykstik dks Hkh bl ckj fVdV defeyus dh laHkkouk gSA oSls fpjkx dk teqbZyksdlHkk lhV ls pquko yM+uk r; gSA ifjfLFkfrvU; lhV ifjorZu ls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k tkldrk gSA

b/j lqfer ds eq[kj fojks/ ds cknteqbZ lkaln fpjkx iwjs iQkeZ esa utj vk jgs gSaA2018 ds 'kq:vkr ls vc rd djhc nks ntZuiqy&iqfy;k dk fMekaM ljdkj ls dj pqds gSaApdkbZ dks jsyekxZ ls tksM+us ls ysdj vfr

egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk cjukj tyk'k;ifj;kstuk ds ou foHkkx dk tehuvf/xzg.k ds ihNs Hkh [kwc jktuhfrfn[kkbZ ns jgh gSA gkykafd lkaln }kjkxksn fy;k x;k xkao cfV;k ij Hkh [kwcjktuhfr gks jgh gSA teqbZ lkaln fpjkxikloku dk iwoZ ftykf/dkjh dkS'kyfd'kksj ls dHkh ugha iVk FkkA dbZ ekSdksaij lkaln fpjkx ftykf/dkjh dkS'kyfd'kksj dk eq[kj fojks/ dj pqds gSaA;gkWa rd fd iwoZ ftykf/dkjh dkS'kyfd'kksj dk LFkkukarj.k dk gj laHko

iz;kl Hkh fpjkx us fd;k FkkA ykstik lkalnftykf/dkjh ds LFkkukarj.k ds ckn vk;s u;sftykf/dkjh /esUnz dqekj ds lkFk dk rLchjvius lks'ky lkbZV ij lkoZtfud dj pqds gSaAxkSjryc gS fd lkaln vkn'kZ xzke cfV;k dkfodkl vHkh rd tehu ij fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgkgSA ftykf/dkjh /esUnz dqekj vkn'kZ xzke cfV;kds fodkl ;kstukvksa dk fjikZsV vius vf/uLFkls ekax dj lkaln ds fodkl ;kstukvksa dkveyhtkek igukus dk i;kl t:j fd;k gSAb/j ykstik usrkvksa dks Hkjkslk gS fd orZekuftykf/dkjh lkaln ds fodkl ;kstukvksa dsfØ;kUo;u ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsaxsA ykstik usrkvksadks ;g Hkh Hkjkslk gS fd tks vkt fojks/ djjgs gSa ogh vkus okys yksdlHkk pquko esa eaplk>k djsaxsA ij 'kk;n rc&rd cgqr uqdlkugks pqdk gksxkA vc ns[kuk ;g gksxk fd ftysesa ,uMh, dks ,dtqV j[kus dh dck;n dc'kq: gksxhA

44


teqbZ

twu 2018 dks fo'o ;ksx fnolteqbZ ftyk ds lHkh iz[kaMksa esacM+s mRlkg vkSj meax ds lkFkeuk;k x;kA vk;Zuxj (vyhxat)

es a mRØfer eè; fo|ky;] vkseuxj](fetkZxat)A fldanjk esa egkfo|ky; fldanjkpkSd dU;k eè; fo|ky;] e/; fo|ky;fijfg.Mk] e0fo0fo|ky;] ik sg s ]egknso flefj;kA[kSjk esa $2 m0 fo0[kSjk] nqxkZ eafnjeSnku] [kSjkA teqbZes a Jhd`".k flagLekjd LVsfM;e]lnj vLir ky]i h0M h0 eè;fo|ky; Lokehfuj atuku an ;k sxlaLFkku] ,lih,lefgyk egkfo|ky;]RSS dk;kZy;] ds'ko fudsru t;'kadj uxjAfx¼kSj esa $2 mPp fo|ky;] e0 fo|ky;]paæ'ks[kj uxjA cuoklh Nk=kokl lksgtkuk A>k>k esa eè; fo|ky; Vsyok cktkj,] SSBdSai fleqyryk] mRØfer eè; fo|ky; >k>kLVs'ku Dyc] jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k pkanekjhApdkbZ esa iQkYxquh çlkn ;kno egkfo|ky;Alksuks esa vkn'kZ e0fo0A y{ehiqj esa ckck FkkuefV;kA cjgV esa CRPF tokuksa ds vfrfjDr131 cVkfy;u ds dekaMsaV jkds'k dqekj]lgk;d dekaMsaV rqylhnkl lquhy dqekj] FkkukçHkkjh lquhy dqekjA blh LFkku ij 215 cVkfy;ulhvkjih,iQ ds tokuksa ds vfrfjDr dekaMsaVeqds'k dqekj] dekaMsV MkW0 çoh.k lqeu] fMIVhdekaMsaV lqczr uk;d] lgk;d dekaMsaV Jherheksfudk lkYos 'kkfey FksA bl xzqi esa ljLorhf'k'kq eafnj] ey;iqj ds HkS;k cgu ,oa dkfeuh$2 mPp fo|ky; ey;iqj dh Nk=kk,a Hkh'kkfey FkhaA CRPF dSai esa teqbZ O;ogkjU;k;ky; ds ofj"B vf/oDrk ,oa ljLorhf'k'kq eafnj] ey;iqj ds ;ksxkpk;Z Jh ujs'k

;ksx Hkxkrk jksx21 izksú jkethou lkgw

flag] l0 f'k0 eafnj ey;iqj ds çèkkukpk;Z Jhmek'kadj Çlg] cjgV [kaM dk;Zokg lksuwdqekj] ftyk lsok çeq[k Hkxoku çlkn] dkfeuh$2m0fo0 ds çèkku vkpk;Z Jhdkar feJ] lektlsohfou; Çlg vkSj foHkkx lkekftd lejlrkla;kstd izks0 jkethou lkgq vkfn yksxksa usdk;ZØe dh liQyrk ds fy, cM+h HkwfedkfuHkk;kA ujs'k th ds }kjk ;ksx dk vH;kldjok;k x;kA ;ksx lekfIr ds ckn vYikgkj

3- cPpksa ds fy, %& 'kh"kkZlu] gyklu]lok±xklu] pØklu] lw;Z ueLdkj x#M+kluA4- dej nnZ lokZbdy ds fy, %& èkuqjklu]v¼Zioueqäklu] edjklu] edZVklu]HkqtaxkluA5- eksVkik ds fy, %&rkM+klu] f=dks.kklu]ikngLrklu] Hkqtaxklu] 'kyHkklu] vèkZgyklu]ioueqäklu] 'kokluA6- cka>iu ,oa xqIr jksx ds fy, %& xkseq[kklu]cztklu] x#M+klu] eaMwdklu] if'peksÙkklu]dk.MkluA7- isV ds fy, %& ukSdklu] daèkjklu]

oØklu] eaMwdklu]oØkluA

blh çdkj lsl H k h çd k j d hchekfj;ks a ds fy,vyx&vyx ;ksx gSAvkidks crk nw¡ fd ;ksxfliQZ 'kjhj esa mRiUuO;kfèk;ksa dks nwj rksdjrk gh gS lkFk ghlkFk fo'o'kkafr ds fy,;ksx vko';d gSA blnqfu;k esa la?k"kZ dklcls cM + k dkj.k

oSpkfjd la?k"kZ gSA bl la?k"kZ dks nwj djus dk,d gh mik; gS ;ksxA ;ksx thou ds lkekU;O;ogkj ls ysdj è;ku ,oa lekfèk lfgrvè;kRe dh mPpre voLFkkvksa dk vuqielekos'k gSA ;ksx ekuo ds Hkhrj lqIr iM+hvarn`f"V dks çcksf/r vkSj vkanksfyr djrk gSA;ksx cqf¼ dks igkM+ ls Hkh n<+ vkSj lkxj ls HkhxaHkhj cuk nsrk gSA ;ksx og fo|k gS] tks oknfookn ls nwj gVkrk gSA ;g og dyk gS tkspgqeq[kh uSiq.; nsrh gSA ;g og foKku gS tkslkèkuksa ds vHkko esa Hkh leLr nq[kksa dks lqfuf'prdjrk gSA blh ls fo'o 'kkafr yk;h tk ldrh gSA;g fy[kus esa dksbZ vfr';ksfDr ugha gksxh fdHkkjr fo'oxq# cuus ds igys ik;nku ij [kM+kgSA Hkkjr ds igys çèkkuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh gSa tksHkkjr dks iqu% fo'oxq# ds Çlgklu ij LFkkfirdjus ds fy, la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa ;ksx dkizLrko yk;s vkSj 21 twu dks varjjk"Vªh; ;ksxfnol la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk ?kksf"kr fd;kx;kA blls Hkkjr dk vkSj vf/d lEeku c<+kgSA

vkSj m".k is; dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh xÃ FkhAvarjkZ"Vªh; ;ksx fnol ?kks"k.kk ls ;g lplkfcr gks jgk gS fd &^^mÙke fo|k yhft, ;|fi uhp is gks;AiM+s vikou BkSj eSa dapu rtr u dks;A**

mi;qZDr iafDr;k¡ pkSFkh ckj fo'oesa 190 ns'kksa ls vfèkd ns'kksa blds lk{; cusAdgus dk vFkZ ;g gS fd ;ksx Hkxk, jksx vkSjekuo 'kjhj dks j[krk gS fujksxA ;g cgqrvPNh fo/k gS blfy, fo'o ds 190 ns'kksa usbls vPNk le>k blfy, la;qDr jk"Vª la?k 21twu dks fo'o ;ksx fnol eukus dk ?kks"k.kfd;k A rc ls yxkrkj pkSFkh ckj iwjs fo'oesa ;ksx fnol euk;k tk pqdk gSA ;ksx fliQZO;k;ke gh ugha gS cfYd ,d nok Hkh gSAtSls %&1- Lej.k 'kfDr ds fy, %& 'kh"kkZlu]lok±xklu] mÙkkuiknklu] 'kkarklu] èkzqokluA2- Fkk;jkbM ds fy, %& gyklu] Çlgklu]lok±xklu] m"Vªklu] eRL;kluA

45


ifjp;

UnqLrku ;qokvksa dk ns'k gS];qokvksa dh tks'k vkSj cfynkuds fcuk fgUnqLrku dh vktknhlaHko ugha FkhA oSls gha jktuhfr

;qokvksa ds fcuk laHko ugha gksrh] gj jktuhfrdnyksa us budk lgkjk ysdj viuk&viukflDdk pedkrs vk jgs gSaA fcgkj esa viusne ij pedrs flrkjs ds :i esa utj vkjgs gSa ;qok usrk jtuh'k frokjhA tks viuhdkcfy;r ij çfr}anh ;qokvksa dks iNkM+dj vkt V‚i 10 esa 'kqekj gSaA ge ckr djjgs gSa tuvf/kdkj ikVhZ yksdrkaf=d ;qokekspkZ ds çns'k çoäk jtuh'k frokjh dh] tksiVuk ftyk esa fcgVk ç[kaM ds jktiqj xkaols vkrs gSaA vkfFkZd :i ls detksj gksus dsckotwn Hkh ns'k o lekt ds çfr lPph fu"Bk;qokvksa dks çsfjr djrs gSaA cpiu ls ghaxjhcksa] nfyr&egknfyr oxksaZ ds fy, ç[kaMksao ftyk esa tkdj leL;kvksa dks viuhcqf)erk ls usrkvksa vkSj vkykf/kdkfj;ksa dschp c[kwch ls j[khA

lu~ 2016 esa egt 19 o"kZ ds mezesa gha iwoZ eq[;ea=h thrujke eka>h dh ikVhZfgUnqLrku vkoke ekspkZ lsdqyj ls ;qok çns'klfpo cu nfyr&egknfyr ds Vksyksa esa ihlhlhlM+d] edku gsrq eq[;ea=h dks ysVj fy[kkrFkk lfpoky; ds lM+dksa ij ncs&dqpysoxksaZ ds fy, vkUnksyu dk fcxwy QwadkAvius vklikl ds xkaoksa esa fu'kqYd us= tkap]ysal vkSj p'ek ds lkFk nkar o vU; jksxksa dsM‚DVjksa ds }kjk LokLF; f'kfoj yxkokdjgj oxksaZ dks ykHk fnykus dk dke fd;kAflracj 2016 dks jkT; esa vkbZ ck<+ =klnhls iVuk ds eusj 'kjhQ fn;kjk {ks=ksa dsgtkjksa cs?kj yksxksa dks [kkus ds ykys iM+ x,Fks] ogha ljdkj dk dksbZ uqekbank utj ughavk jgk Fkk] rc ;gh ;qok usrk fdlkuksa]

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fg f=kyksdh ukFk izlkn

lkgwdkjksa ls vukt ekax dj ck<+ ihM+hrksa dksenn igq¡pkbZ FkhA dqN futh dkj.kksa ls geikVhZ ls bLrhQk nsdj ckn esa 4@10@2016dks tuvf/kdkj ikVhZ yksdrkaf=d ds jk"Vªh;laj{kd e/ksiqjk lkaln jkts'k jatu mQZ iIiq;kno ds dk;Z dq'kyrk dks ns[k mudh ikVhZdh lnL;rk xzg.k fd;k vkSj rc ls vktrd tki ds ;qok çdks"B ds çns'k çoäk cusgq, gSaA frokjh us dsUæ vkSj fcgkj jkT; dsljdkj ds le{k vketuks a ]xjhck s a ] nfyr&egknfyr]vYila[;d] fdlkuksa] Nk=ksa dhe wyH k wr leL;kvk s a ];qokvks a dh jkstxkjlaca/kh ijs'kkfu;ksa dksysdj vkanksyu djviuh ckr ehfM;kds }kjk j[krs vkjgs gS aA bUgk su s aBPSC, SSC,Ldse] baVjehfM,V ifj. k ke ] f' k { k k ]LokLF; O;oLFkk esa cnyko] csjkstxkjh]eagxkbZ] vijk/k] Hkz"Vkpkj dks ysdj MhthVyehfM;k] fçaV vkSj TV pSuyksa ds le{k lnSo/kjuk çn'kZu fd;kA bUgksusa ç/kkuea=h dksi= fy[k dj ek¡x Hkh fd;k fd ftl rjgljdkjh] xSj ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa o miØeksaesa baVjehfM,V] xzstq,'ku] iksLV xzstq,V ;kdksbZ Hkh VsDuhdy] M‚DVj] bathuh;fjax dhMhxzh gksuk vko';d gS] mlh rjg ns'k dsjktusrkvksa dks Hkh pquko yM+us ds fy, mPpf'k{kk t:jh gksuh pkfg, rkfd ns'k dkleqfpr fodkl gks ldsA o"kksaZ ls yafcrfcgVk&vkSjaxkckn jsy ifj;kstuk dks pkywdjus ds fy, jsy ea=h dks i= fy[kdjvoxr djk;k rkfd blls tqM+s dbZ ftysds yksxksa dks ykHk fey ldsA dqN eghus iwoZfcgVk esa] vkSjaxkckn] vjoy vkSj iVukftyk ds xzkeh.kksa us jsy pDdk tke fd;k

Fkk] rc bUgksusa us Hkh fo'kky tulewg dsrjQ ls jsyea=h rd ckr igq¡pkbZA ns'k esauksV canh ds oä turk dks gks jgh ijs'kkuhdks foi{k ds txg ;qok usrk frokjh usvketuksa dks ysdj lM+d vkSj jsy dkpDdk tke dj viuh ikVhZ ds rkdr dk,glkl djk;kA lu~ 2017 esa dsUæh; LokLF;ea=h v'ouh pkScs ds }kjk ,d fookfnrc;ku vk;k Fkk fd] ^NksVh&NksVh chekjh dksysdj Hkh fcgkjh ,El esa bykt djokus vkrsgSa*A fcgkj ds turk ds gq, vieku dksysdj iVuk xnZuhckx esa /kjuk& çn'kZu Hkhfd;k lkFk esa fcgkj ds ljdkjh vLirkyksadh nqnZ'kk ij uhrh'k ljdkj dks Hkh ?ksjkFkkA iIiq ;kno dks jktuhfrd xq:] viukvkn'kZ ekuus okys jtuh'k frokjh dks

fcgkj dh jktuhfr esa yxHkx usrk] ea=hO;fäxr :i ls tkurs gSa dkj.k fd tehuhLrj dh vkokt dks cqyan djus dk gkSlykvius ne ij gkfly fd;kA ckrphr ds Øeesa tki çoäk frokjh dk dguk gS fd fcgkjdks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ] baQkLVªDpj]m/kksx] f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa cnyko gks] gkbZVsdgks jgs fcgVk dks fo/kku&lHkk] vuqeaMycukdj vijk/k vkSj fcgVk dk leqfpr fodkldsUæ o jkT; ljdkj feydj djsaA bldsfy, geus PM vkSj CM dks dbZ ckj i=fy[kk vkSj vkUnksyu dj ehfM;k ds tfj,mudks voxr djk;kA

46


ukyank

Unzh; ea=kh fxfjjkt flag us LFkkuh;d`f"k foKku dsUnz dk fujh{k.kfd;kA fujh{k.k ds nkSjku fdlkuksao oSKkfudksa dk 2 ?kaVs rd

Dykl yxk;kA ea=kh us oSKkfudksa dks dgk fdvki dsoy mu psgjksa dks vkxs u fn[kk,a tkspsgjk igys ls f[kys gq, gSaA fdlkuksa ds u,psgjk fy[k dj lekt esa igpku cuk,aA/ku] xsgw¡ ds vykos lCth ,oa iQy&iQwy dh[ksrh ds fy, fdlkuksa dks rS;kj djsaA [kkldjoehZ daiksLV ds fy, fdlkuksa dks T;knk izsfjrdjsaA D;ksafd vkt dhVuk'kd ,oa jlk;u dkfdlku vk¡[k eqandj mi;ksx djus esa yxs gSaAftlds pyrs rjg&rjg dh chekfj;k¡ idM+jgh gSA oehZ daiksLV dk LVSaMMZ Hkh ns[kukgksxkA dsoy oSKkfud rjhdk ls dke ughapysxkA fdlkuksa ds izSfDVdyh Kku dk HkhvuqHko dj 'ks;j djuk gksxkA D;ksafd fdlku[ksr esa dke djrs gSaA blhfy, mUgsa Hkh [ksrhdk csgrj vuqHko gSA iihrk dh [ksrh djfdlku ekykeky gks ldrs gSaA ckgjh iihrkgekjs ;gk¡ fcd jgk gSA tcfd LFkkuh; yksxbldk ykHk ugha mBk ik jgs gSaA rkj lsfudyus okyh rkM+h ikmMj esa dbZ rjg dsxq.kdkjh rRo ik, tkrs gSaAfdlkuksa dks cht ds fy, cuk;k vkRefuHkZj%& ea=kh us dgk fd vkt fdlkuksa dk lclscM+k leL;k cht gSA cht [kjhnus esa ghfdlkuksa dh dej VwV tkrh gSA cht daifu;ksads gkFkksa fdlku ijs'kku gks jgs gSaA bllsfutkr ikus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks cht mRiknudk rduhd crk,a vkSj cht mRiknu djokdj fdlkuksa dks vius vki ij fuHkZjcuk,aArkfd de ykxr esa vf/d equkiQk dekldsA ukyank ds fdlkuksa dks chp mRiknu ds{ks=k esa ekWMy cuk,a vkSj fdlkuksa esa fNihizfrHkk dks mHkkj dj u, psgjk dks vkxsc<+k,aA Ms;jh esa Hkh gS vikj laHkkouk,a %&ea=kh fxfjjkt flag us dgk fd fdlku dsoy/ku vkSj xsgw¡ mitkdkj vkRefuHkZj cuus dh

fdlkuksa dh vk; c<+kus ds fy, dke djs oSKkfud % fxfjjkt

ds eqUuk ik.Ms;

dksf'k'k u djsaA [ksrh ds vykos e/qeD[khikyu] e'k:e] mRiknu] Ms;jh] eNyh ikyu]cdjh ikyu] lesr dbZ rjg ds dk;Z viuk,aArkfd de ykxr esa vf/d equkiQk gks ldsAtula[;k rsth ls c<+rk tk jgk gSA cktkj esaekax Hkh rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA bldh iwfrZ dsfy, oSKkfudksa us lykg ysdj dke djsaA xksew=k esa 'kfDr vikj %& ea=kh us dgkfd vkt xksew=k dks yksx csdkj esa cgk jgs gSa]ysfdu mldh 'kfDr dks 'kk;n mUgsa ekyweugha gSA xksew=k gekjs fy, [skrh esa ojnku lkfcrgks ldrk gSA dhVuk'kd nokvksa ij fuHkZjrkcgqr de dj nsrk gSA ogh xkscj jlk;fudmoZjdksa ij fuHkZjrk de djrk gSA [ksr Hkhetcwr gksrk gS vkSj mRiknu Hkh vf/d gksrkgSA lcls cM+h ckr gS fd iQy lfCt;k¡ dks[kkus okys vkneh Hkh LoLFk gksrs gSaA blhfy,fdlkuksa dks xksew=k vkSj xkscj ds izfr oSKkfudtkx:d djsaA lgtu dh 'kfDr tkudkjh jgtk,axs] gSjku lgtu dh 'kfDr tkus ds ckngj dksbZ gSjku gj tkrk gSA D;ksafd vkt rdlgtu dks lk/kj.k rjhds ls yksx lksprs vk,gSa fd vkneh ds lkFk&lkFk tho tarq ds fy,Hkh cgqr mi;ksxh gSA lgtu [kkus okys yksxksadks dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ka lkeus ugha vk,xhAtkuojksa dks nw/ dkWiQh rsth ls c<+ tkrk gSAlgtu ij eSa [kqn ,DlisfjesaV dj jgk gw¡A

bldk ykHk Hkh lkeus vkus yxk gSA xk; vkSj ek; ls gksaxs ekykeky %&ea=kh ls dgk fd vkt ns'k esa 22 djksM+ tkuojgSA tcfd fcgkj esa loko djksM+ gSA tkuojksads vHkko esa fdlku tkuoj ls mruk ykHk ughays ikrs gSaA ftruk ysuk pkfg,A vkt nw/mRiknu dj yksx csp nsrs gsaA vkSj cPps dks Hkhmruk ugha ns ikrs gSa] ftruk nsuk pkfg,A tcog tkx:d gks tk,axs rks xksew=k vkSj xkscj lsvPNk [kklk vk; dkek,axs vkSj nw/ cspus dslkFk&lkFk vius cPpksa dks Hkh nsaxsA tkuojejrs le; rd i'kqikydksa dks iSlk dekus dkvolj nsrk gSA lksyj pj[kk Hkh yksxksa ds fy,ojnku lkfcr gksxkA blds ckjs esa yksxksa dksizsfjr djus dh t:jr gSA flej vkSj ckal dks feys c<+kok%&ea=kh us dgk fd flej dh :bZ cgqr T;knkeqyk;e gksrk gSA blds fy, ,d izkstsDV cukdj lqrh diM+k cukus dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkAvxj ;g iz;ksx liQy jgk rks gekjs ;gk¡;qokvksa dks csgrj jkstxkj feysxkA ogh dedher ij etcwr vkSj fVdkmQ lwrh diM+kiguus dk ekSdk feysxkA ckal ds [skrh djusds fy, fdlkuksa dks izsfjr djus dks dgkA dgkdh ckal fdlkuksa dh vk; ds lkFk&lkFk XykscyokfeZax dks daVªksy djrk gSA D;ksafd blesa lclsT;knk vkWDlhtu nsus dh {kerk gSA

47


chuxj iz[kaM varZxr~ iMus okyh+egqvkWao iapk;r~ dks ljdkjhjsdkWaMZ esa Hkys gh vks0 Mh0,Q0 ?kksf"kr~ dj fn;k x;k gks

ijarq tc vki bl iapk;r~ dh gdhdr~?kqedj /kjkry ij fu"i{k :i ls ns[ksaxs rksckr vPNh ls le> esa vk tk,xh fdokLrfodrk D;k gS\ orZeku ,u0Vh0ih0lh0eq[; iFk ij clh egqvkWao xkWao ¼iapk;r~½ esagh vuUrq iztkifr ds edku ls izkjaHk gksdjif’peh vksj ,sfrgkfld x<+ rd cuus okyhxyh] ukyh fuekZ.k dk;Z dks ;fn vki ns[ksaxsrks ckr le> esa vk tk,xh fd fdl izdkj?kfV;k fiyh bZaV dk iz;ksx fd;k tk jgkgSA ukyh Hkh ncs & dqpys ifjokj dks nckrsgq, bl izdkj cuokbZ x;h gS fd ikuh dkfudkl gh gYdh ckfj’k gksus ij Hkh dghugh gks ik,xkA blh xyh fuekZ.k ekeys esatc laoknnkrk us QksVks] fofM;ksxzkQh ysus dsfy, mDr fuekZ.k LFky igqWapk rks vuUrqiztkifr] budh iRuh] Lo% vPNsoj iztkifrds iq=] cqtqZx fcfiu fcgkjh flUgk] diqjpanlko ds vykos ekStwn dbZ xzkeh.kksa us dgkfd vki gh ns[k fyft, fd ljdkjh ;kstukvksa

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u vk'kqrks"k dqekj es a detksj O;fDr dks nckdj eqf[k;k

o‘teksgu flag] okMZ 11 ds lnL; ekunsojktoa’kh] fcpkSfy;k ds ek/;e ls fdl izdkj[kwysvke ywV epkbZ tk jgh gSA blds ckntc laoknnkrk }kjk xyh fuekZ.k dk;Z esayxs etnwjksa ls Hkh iwNkx;k r k s dgk fdgeyksx D;k djsa\ leLr~tuizfrfuf/k] fcpkSfy;kds ek/;e ls ?kfV;klkexzh gh fn;k tk jgkgSA ek= [kkukiwfrZ ghfd;k tk jgk gSA oghatc laoknnkrk us xyhfuekZ.k dk;Z dk fofM;ksQqVst mBk fy;k rks okMZ lnL; us dgk fd,slk D;ksa dj jgs gSa\ dke gksus fnft, ughrks ;g Hkh dke can gks tk,xkA rc laoknnkrkus dgk fd QqVst dke gh nsxkA ?kfV;k baVdk iz;ksx D;ksa gks jgk gS\ rc xyh fuekZ.kdk;Z dk Bsdk ysdj dk;Z djk jgk fcpkSfy;k]okMZ lnL; ds chp tedj cglk & cglhgks xbZA rc fcpkSfy;k us okMZ ik"kZn~ ls dgkfd eqf[k;k ls ckr dj fyft,A blds cknokMZ ik"kZn~ us dgk fd vPNk bZaV yxokuk gSrks esjk xyh esa dke djkbZ, ugh rks dke

can dj fyft,A rc fcpkSfy;k HkM+d djvius ?kj Hkkx x;kA blds vykos ?kfV;kfuekZ.k ekeys dks ysdj gh vUurq iztkifr]ifjtu] okMZ ik"kZn~] ifjtu] eqf[k;k ds chpHkh tedj cgl gks xbZA ogha eqf[k;k ls

tc laoknnkrk dh eqykdkrgq;h rks HksaVokrkZ ds nkSjkudgk fd dke ysus ls igysgh VSDl dks feykdj 33izfr’kr~ [kpkZ gSA eSa rks[kqysvke fdlh Hkh C;fDr dksdgrk gqWa fd esjk Hkh isV gSAeq>s Hkh ;kstuk dk nlizfr’kr~ fgLlk ns ns vkSjdke djk,A vc ,sls esa

loky rks mBsxk gh fd D;k fcgkj esa ekuuh;eq[;ea=h uhrh’k dqekj th ds 'kkludky esa;gh lq’kklu dk;e gS\ ;k detksj O;fDrdks nckdj ,sls gh gks jgs ?kfV;k fuekZ.kdk;Z ij ojh; inkf/kdkjh;ksa }kjk fu"i{k:i ls tkWap djkdj mfpr~ dkjZokbZ HkhdjkbZ tk,xh\ crkrsa pysa fd egqvkWao xkWaoesa gh xyh fuekZ.k dk;Z dks ysdj mRiUufookn ds dkj.k nks xfy;ksa dk fuekZ.k dk;ZHkh LFkkuh; xzkeh.k turk us iwoZ esa :dokfn;k FkkA

/kx;k Fkkuk {ks= varZxr~Hkkxyiqj xkWao dk ,d,slk ekeyk lkeusvk;k gS tks fo’okl

dju s ;k s X; ughA , sl s r k sf’kdk;rdrkZ us LFkkuh; Fkkus esa viusvksj ls ,d fyf[kr vkosnu nsrs gq,vkjski yxk;k gS fd esjs csVs dkvigj.k vkjksih i=dkj fnus’k dqekjiafMr us gh djk;k gSA ogha nwljsvksj fifM+r i=dkj us nnZ Hkjs ygtsesa laoknnkrkvksa dks dgk fd HkS;k eSavius cky & cPPkksa dh fdlh izdkj ijofj’kd:Waxk ;k esjk vc ;gh dke cp x;k gS\f’kdk;rdrkZ ,oe~ muds lg;ksxh xq.Mkxzqi esa ’kkfey lkSjHk dqekj] fnyhi flag]

vkjksih nks"kh ;k f'kdk;rdrkZ us gh jpkcsVk xk;c gksus dk Mªkek

cks vk'kqrks"k dqekj@vt; dqekj ik.Ms;

lkSjHk dh ekWa] jksfgr dqekj] eqLrdhe valkjh]iznhi flag] uanfd’kksj flag us la;qDr :i lsesjs mij 17 vizSy 2018 dh jkf= esa yksgs

dh jM ls izgkj djrs gq, esjk gkFk rksM+fn;k FkkA mlh fnu jkf= esa eSa Fkkus igqWapdjf’kdk;r~ ntZ djkuk pkgk ijarq izkFkfedhnwljs fnu lqcg 239@2018 ntZ dh x;h

FkhA Jh iafMr us HksaVokrkZ ds nkSjku tkudkjhnsrs gq, crk;k fd bu yksxksa ds }kjk esjs}kjk ntZ djkbZ x;h izkFkfedh dks okilysus ds fy, gh bl izdkj dk Mªkek jpk tkjgk gSA ogha vigj.k ls lacaf/kr izkIr vkosnuds laca/k esa tc laokn~nkrk us cks/kx;k FkkukizHkkjh f’ko’kadj egrks ls ’kqdzokj dh jkf=

gh tkudkjh ysuk pkgk rks dgkfd nsf[k, ekeyk rks izse izlax dkgS ghA ysfdu fcuk fu"i{k :i lstkWap fd, eSa fdlh Hkh O;fDr dksfxj¶rkj ugh d:WaxkA ysfdurkTtqc dh ckr gS fd laoknnkrkvksadh Vhe ls okrkZ gksus ds fnu ghjkf= esa vkjksih i=dkj dks fxj¶rkjdjus ds m}s’; ls Fkkus dh Vhe?kj ij ig q W ap xbZA blfy,lokfy;k fu’kku rks mBsxk gh fd,d~ i=dkj gesa’kk lekt ds chp

jgdj fujarj fjiksZfVax dk dk;Z djrk jgrkgSA blds ckotwn fcuk lksaps le>s blizdkj dk LFkkuh; Fkkuk }kjk dne mBkfy;k tk, rks vPNh ckr ughA

fofo/

48


dk;ZØe

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds Hkwys&foljs O;fDrRo dks ;qok ih<+h ds chp ykus dk ladYi dks fiNys 13 o"kksZa ls iwjk djrk vk jgk gS dsoy lp if=dk ,oaJqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV 24 twu 2018 dks fcgkj dh jkt/kuh iVuk ds xk¡/kh eSnku fLFkr uofufeZr ckiw lHkkxkj esa ml ohjkaxuk dh iq.;frfFk dkseuk;k x;k ftlus 454 o"kZ iwoZ esa Hkkjr dh vfLerk ds fy, viuh 'kgknr nh FkhA efgykvksa ds d`R; dks iwjh nqfu;k esa igaqpkus dk dk;Z fd;ktkus dh ckr dgdj vfrfFk;ksa us laxBu dks u flQZ c/kkbZ nh cfYd ;g dgk fd laxBu bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa ntZ gks x;k gS] fd D;ksafd laxBu usbfrgkl ds ml vuNq, igyq dks lkoZtfud djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS ftldks bfrgkldkjksa us nckdj j[kk FkkA ftl izdkj dh [;kfr y{ehckbZ]

>kalh dh jkuh dks feyk ml izdkj rks D;k budh ppkZ Hkh ys[kdksa us ugha dh ftldh otg ls 90 fQlnh Hkkjrh; vkoke ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh dscfynku ls ifjfpr ugha gSA jk"Vªizse vkSj ns'k dh j{kk dh ckr djus okys jktusrkvksa us jkuh nqxkZorh dks egRo ugha fn;k vkSj ukjh l'kfDrdj.k dh

nqgkbZ nsdj csVh cpkvks vkSj csVh i<+kvksa dk Lyksxu nsdj mudk oksVgkfly djuk pkgrs gSaA yxHkx 438 o"kZ jkuh nqxkZorh us tkfrizFkk dsegRo ls ohjrk dks egRo fn;k vkSj xSjtkfr esa fookg djds vkoke dschp ;g lans'k fn;k dh fookg mlh ls ftlds ikl efgykvksa ds lEeku

,oa j{kk esa ,d dne ihNs ugha gVsA v"Veh ds fnu tUeh jkuh tc nqxkZ dk:i /kj.k dh rks iwjh nqfu;k muds foy{k.k izfrHkk ls ifjfpr gks x;kAetcwr 'kkld ds :i esa vdcj dk uke vnc ls fy;k tkrk jgk gS ij

jkuh nqxkZorh us vdcj dh lsuk dks Hkh dbZ ckj ;w¼Hkwwfe esa /kwy pVk;k vkSjvar esa ohjxfr dks izkIr gks x;hA ;q¼ ds Øe esa cqjh rjg t[eh gksus ,oaiq= ds ejus ds ckn Hkh fopfyr gksus ds ctk; ^^vieku ls thus ls ejtkuk vPNk** gS dk ukjk fn;k] ftldks vkt Hkh fgUnqLrkuh fny ls

vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gSA e/;izns'k dh ljdkj dks Jqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV us/kU;okn fn;k fd mUgksaus ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh ds dky ds /kjksgjksa dks

;knxkj ds :i esa latksdj j[kk gS vkSj dbZ izdkj dh ;kstuk muds uke lspykbZ tk jgh gSA fcgkj ljdkj ls Hkh laxBu us iVuk ds bdks ikdZ esaohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh dh vknedn izfrek yxkus dk fyf[kr vkxzg fd;k gSAJqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV vkSj dsoy lp if=dk feydj izfro"kZ iVuk] jk¡phvkSj ubZ fnYyh esa fdlh u fdlh egkiq:"k ds O;fDrRo ij izdk'k Mkyrh

gS vkSj fo'ks"kkad ds ek/;e ls mudks ;kn djrh gS tks ;qok ih<+h dhutjksa ls xqe gks pqds gSaA jkuh nqxkZorh ds iz;kl dks vkxs c<+kus dk

ladYi laxBu us fy;k gS vkSj efgykvksa esa vkRe&fo'okl c<+kus easVªLV lnSo dk;Z djsxkA bl dk;ZØe dks J¼katfy egkdaqHk dk uke fn;k x;k

vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij bldk izpkj izlkj fd;k x;k ftl otg ls ns'k dsfofHkUu jkT;ksa ls f'kjdr djus ckiw lHkkxkj] iVuk esa yksx igaqps FksA dk;ZØe

esa vk;s eq[; vfrfFk] fof'k"V vfrfFk lfgr if=dk izca/ku us Hkh viusfopkj j[kh vkSj ljdkj rd viuh ckr igaqpkus dk iz;kl dhA lEeku

lekjksg ,oa ns'kHkfDr xhrksa dh Loj ls 10 ?kaVk iwjk 'kgj jkuh nqxkZorhds uke ls xawtrk jgk vkSj 454oha J¼katfy o"kZ dks cM+s gh /kwe&/kke ls euk;k x;kA ogha jktuhfrd nyksa esa bl dk;ZØe dks ysdj Hkh dkQh ppkZFkh dh vkf[kj jkuh nqxkZorh vkSj eq[; vfrfFk HkS;k lat; tks'kh gh D;ksa\ tcfd jkuh nqxkZorh ds dk;ZØe ls ukjh l'kfDrdj.k ,oa muds gkSlys

dks lyke djuk mís'; ek= Fkk vkSj blh otg ls lHkh jktuhfrd ny ,oa izcq¼x.kksa dks Hkh vkea=.k fn;k x;k FkkAohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh dk;ZØe dh leh{kkRed dsoy lp izfrfuf/k dh fjiksVZ%&

J¼katfy egkdaqHkckiw lHkkxkj esa /kwe&/kke ls euk ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh dh 454oha

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dk;ZØe

24 twu] 2018 dks Jqfr dE;qfuds'kuVªLV ,oa dsoy lp if=kdkifjokj ds la;qDr rRok/ku esackiw lHkkxkj] iVuk esa ohjkaxuk

jkuh nqxkZorh ds 454oha J¼katfy fnol dksegkdaqHk ds :i esa euk;k x;k vkSj Hkkjrh;bfrgkl ds ml iUuksa dks [kksyk x;k ftlijo"kksZa ls inkZ yxk gqvk FkkA csVh cpkvksa ,oa csVhi<+kvksa vfHk;ku dks Hkkjr ,oa fcgkj ljdkjcM+s Lrj ij ykxw djds viuh [;kfr c<+kukpkgrh gS ysfdu tc csfV;ksa dks okftc gd nsusdh ckr gksrh gS rks ljdkj ekSuh ckck cu tkrhgSA ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh ds 454oha J¼katfyegkdaqHk esa 'kkfey gksus esa tgka lwcs dseq[;ea=kh Jh uhrh'k dqekj ds ikl oDr ugha

ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh dh 454oha J¼katfy egkdaqHk ,oa ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh dsoy lplEeku&2018 ds volj ij 200 i`"B dk fo'ks"kkad ohjkaxuk dh ohjxkFkk dk dk;ZØe dk }hitykdj mn~?kkVu djrs Hkktik ds ojh"B jktusrk Jh lat; fouk;d tks'kh] baVd vè;{k JhpUæizdk'k flag] fcgkj fo/ku ik"kZn Jh j.kohj uanu] jkT; efgyk vk;ksx dh vè;{kk Jherhfnye.kh feJk] lnL; Jherh m"kk fo|kFkhZ] iVuk dh es;j Jherh lhrk lkgw] gksVy ekS;kZ ds

egkizca/d Jh ch Mh flag] fcgkj iqfyl ,lksfl;s'ku ds vè;{k Jh e`R;aqt; dqekj flag]f'k{kkfon~ Jh jgeku] ,lMhoh ds funs'kd Jh jkts'oj dqekj] {kf=k; egklHkk ds vè;{k jk.kk

flag ,oa chp esa if=kdk laiknd czts'k feJ

tcfd mlh fnu ckiw lHkkxkj ds cxy esavofLFkr Kku Hkou esa dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;kij efgykvksa ds lEeku ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk i=kfy[kus dk Hkh le; ugha gSA fcgkj ds 40lkaln esa fliQZ dfVgkj lkaln us gh ohjkaxukjkuh nqxkZorh ds dk;ZØe ij viuh 'kqHkdkeuknh vkSj ckdh lkaln fliQZ csVh dks cpkus dhckr djrs gSa ij Hkkjr dh csfV;ksa ds fd;s x;sdk;Z dks ;kn djus dk Hkh iQqlZr ugha gSAckuxh rks ;g Hkh gS dh dk;ZØe esa eq[;vfrfFk bZú lat; fouk;d tks'kh ds uke dsdkj.k Hkktik ds Hkhrj Hkh cspSuh c<+ x;h FkhvkSj fyf[kr vuqefr nsus ds ckn Hkh dbZ ea=khdk;ZØe esa 'kkfey ugha gks lds vkSj u ghmUgksaus ugha vkus dk dkj.k Hkh crk;kA fLFkfr

,slh dh dk;ZØe esa vke&vkoke ds chptkudkjh ds fy, yxk;s x;s gksfMaXl dks Hkhm[kkM+ fn;k x;kA csfV;ksa ,oa efgykvksa ds izfrvkHkkj O;Dr djus okys jktuhfr ds lwjek HkhokLrfod :i ls efgykvksa ds c<+rs otwn dksLohdkj djus esa vkt Hkh ijgst djrs gSaA foxrvizSy ekg esa {kf=k; ckcw ohj dqoj flag dh160oha t;afr dks 'kkS;Z fnol ds :i esa djksM+ksa:i;s [kpZ djds euk;k x;k ij {k=kk.kh ohjkaxukjkuh nqxkZorh ds dk;ZØe esa lg;ksx djuk rksnwj mlesa f'kjdr djus esa Hkh lwcs ds jktusrkvksadks Mj yxrk gSA Jqfr dE;qfuds'ku VªLV usizfro"kZ Hkkjr ds mu O;fDrRo dks ;qok ih<+hds chp ykdj mUgsa thoar j[kuk pkgrk gSftlds ne ij Hkkjr dh lH;rk] laLd`fr

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dk;ZØe

ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh dh 454oha J¼katfy egkdaqHk ,oa ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh dsoy lp lEeku&20jktusrk Jh lat; fouk;d tks'kh] baVd vè;{k Jh pUæizdk'k flag] fcgkj fo/ku ik"kZn Jh j.kohj u

es;j Jherh lhrk lkgw] gksVy ekS;kZ ds egkizca/d Jh ch Mh flag] fcgkj iqfyl ,lksfl;s'ku ds vè;{kds vè;{k jk.kk flag ,oa chp

vkSj laLdkj cpk gqvk gS vkSj ge vktkn Hkkjresa lkal ys jgs gSaA 454 o"kZ iwoZ fdlh ohjkaxukus 'kgknr blfy, fn;k Fkk rkfd mlds jk"Vªds LokfHkeku ftUnk jg lds vkSj vHkzæ 'kkldksadk rkaMo u gksA egt 40 o"kZ ds mez esa ogHkh rc tc ifr dh e`R;q 'kknh ds egt 4 lkyckn gh gks tk;s vkSj xksn esa 3 o"kZ dk cPpkgks] ml ohjkaxuk dh ohjxkFkk lp esa fdlhHkkjrh; ;k vke vkneh dks fopfyr dj nsxkAuhrh'k dqekj dh fcgkj ljdkj ljdkjh lsokvksa

esa Hkh efgykvksa dks vkj{k.k nsdj muds fodklesa ,d cM+h ydhj [khap nh gSA 'kjkccanh vkSjngstcanh ls Hkh fcgkj ljdkj us efgykvksa dhizfr"Bk vkSj thou nksuksa cpkus dh liQy dksf'k'kdh xbZ gS ftldk efgyk,a Lokxr djrh gSAohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh jktiwr lekt ls vkrh gSavkSj mUgksasus ns'k dh j{kk ds fy, ccZj&tqYeheqxy vkØe.kdkjh ls yksgk yh Fkh vkSjefgykvksa ds fy, jkuh nqxkZorh izsj.kk gSa vkSjns'k esa gtkjksa ,slh efgykvksa us ns'k ,oa lekt

dh j{kk gsrq [kqn dks ekSr ds lkeus [kM+kns[kdj Hkh vius gkSlys ls vfMx ugha gqbZ vkSj'kghn gksdj oÙkZeku ih<+h ds fy, vknZ'k cux;hA fcgkj ds vykok >kj[k.M] if'pe caxky]NÙkhlx<+] eè;izns'k] mÙkj izns'k] gfj;k.kk] ubZfnYyh vkSj jktLFkku] xqtjkr lfgr egkjk"Vª lsHkh yksx ohjkaxuk jkuh nqxkZorh ds 454ohaJ¼katfy egkdaqHk esa Hkkx ysus igaqps vkSj jkuhnqxkoZrh ds fp=k ij iQwy ls J¼katfy nhA blvolj ij /qzin xk;d vfHk"ksd feJ us viuh

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dsoy lp - kewalsach.comkewalsach.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/1-50.pdf · dsoy lp tqykbZ 2018 ikBd dh dye ls vkidks dsoy lp if=dk dSlh yxh rFkk bleas dkSu&dkSu lh [kkfe;k¡ gSa]