Ds dunia sains dan teknologi thn 2 versi bt

1. DRAF KURIKULUM STANDARD SEKOLAH RENDAH 2 2011

2. (KSSR) 2

3. Cetakan Pertama 2011 Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia 2011 Hak Cipta Terpelihara. Tidak dibenarkan mengeluar ulang mana-mana bahagian artikel, ilustrasi, dan isi kandungan buku ini dalam apa-apa juga bentuk dengan apa cara pun sama ada secara elektronik, fotokopi, mekanik, rakaman, atau lain-lain cara sebelum mendapat kebenaran bertulis daripada Pengarah Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia, Aras 4-8, Blok E9, Kompleks Kerajaan Parcel E, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan , 62604 Putrajaya.

4. v vi vii 1 2 : 2 2 2 3 4 5 : 29 iii

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19. , , , , , . , , , . . . . . . , , . 13

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21. 15

22. . . , . . . . ; . . . , , . . , . . . , . , . 16

23. _____________________ . : , . , . , . . , . , . , , , , , . 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . , , . , , , . , . , , , . , . . , , . . , . . . . . . 17

24. , , . , , , . . . :. . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . , , , , , . . 18

25. - , . . ( ) . , . . . . . . - , , . , , , . . . . . . . 19

26. , , , , , . . . . , , , . , . . . , . . : . , . . : , : . . . . 20

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28. . , . . . , , , . 22

29. 1. 1.1 . : 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.2 , , , . . , , . . , . , , . : 1.2.1 1.2.2 , , , . . 23

30. 1.3 . : 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 ( , , ) , , . , , . 2. 2.1 . : 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 , , , . . . . ( , ). . ( , , , , , , , , ). , . , , 24

31. 2.2 2.3 . : 2.2.1 : 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5 2.3.6 2.4 . . . . .( ). , . . , , : 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , . . , , . 25

32. 3. 3.1 . : 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2 3.3 . , , . , . , , . : 3.2.1 . : 3.3.1 3.3.2 . , , . 4. 4.1 , : 4.1.1 , , , 26

33. 4.2 . . 4.1.2 , , . 4.1.3 . 4.1.4 . 4.1.5 , , . : 4.2.1 . 5. 5.1 . : 5.1.1 . 5.1.2 . 5.1.3 . 5.1.4 . 5.1.5 . 5.1.6 . 5.1.7 . 5.1.8 . 27

34. 29

35. . 33 33 33 33 34 35 36 37 38 . 38 . 38 39 42 : 1 2- 46 . ? 49 . 53 1- . 61 1: : : 63 65 : 2 31

36. 2: : : 67 . 3: : : 69 : 4: (Rubric) 71 5 : 73 6: . 74 7: , . 75 8: . 76 9: . 78 10: . 79 11: 80 32

37. . ( 1,2,3) . ( 4,5,6) . . , . , . 4 . : . . : a. (konsep), (fakta) (terminologi). b. . , , , ; . . . : a. b. c. , . , , . , . . , . 33

38. 2.2 . 2.3 . 2.4 . 2.5 . , , . 7 . . 1.0 . 3.0 , , . : 1.1 , . 1.2 . 1.3 . 1.4 . : 3.1 . 3.2 . 3.3 ; . 3.4 . 2.0 4.0 . : 4.1 . 4.2 . : 2.1 . 34

39. 4.3 . 4.4 . 6.1 . 7.0 . 5.0 . : 7.1 . 7.2 . 7.3 . 7.4 . : 5.1 ; ; . 5.2 ; . 5.3 . 5.4 . . 6.0 . , . , . . , . : 7.5 . . 35

40. . , (Word Processor), (Power Point), (Data Base), (Electronic sheet), (paint) . . . . , . 2: 2- , 3 . . (CD-ROM, DVD ROM), . . . , . , , (Printer), (Scanner) . , 36

41. . , . . . , . , . , , , , . . 3 : . . 1- . 2- . a) b) c) 60 . . 1. : a. : ( server ) . 37

42. b. c. , Microsoft Office StarOffice (Windows Media Player, Sound Recorder, Calculator) d. (schoolNet) . . , . . . , . . , . . . , . : . : 38

43. a. (Pembelajaran Kendiri) . (Self-Directed), (Self Accessed), (Self-Assessed) (Self-Paced) . . . . . . d. (Inkuiri-Penemuan ) . (Inkuiri) . (Penemuan) . . b. . . (MS PowerPoint) . . , , . . . e. (Penyelesaian Masalah ) . . , c. . . 39

44. ; ; . . , . . . , , , , . f. (Pembelajaran Masteri ) , . . , , , . . 6 . 6 . 1. 2. , 3. 4. 5. , 6. g. (Konstruktivisme ) , , . . . 1- , 2- , 3- . h. (Pembelajaran Penerokaan) . 40

45. (Communication) (MS Word) . . . . . (Basic Mouse skills , Animated Beginning Typing Skills ) . , (Folio) (Digital Folio) . (Paint), (Word Processor) , (MS PowerPoint), (Digital Video Camera) . . 2 : , 1 : . 41

46. (Paint), (MS Word) (MS PowerPoint), (Video) (Camera) . . . . , . . . . , . . , , . . . a. (Rubrik) . . . ( 10). 3: 42

47. (Rubrik) . . ( 12) b. (Pemerhatian) , , . . . d. (Anekot) . . ( 13). , . ( 11). e. (Kuiz dan Ujian) . . . c. (Persembahan) . . , , . , , , .. . . ( 14). 43

48. f. (Portfolio) . Go Tidy Basic Mouse Skill . , . , , . ( 16 17) . . , , . . (task based) . . . . 7 . : , . ( 15). g. (Simulasi) . . , . . 44 . . . .

49. 1 . . , . ( 6 ) . . . . . , . 45

50. . 1: 2 , 1- , 2- 1- 2- . 1- 1.0 1.1 . 1.2 (peripheral) . 1.3 . 1.4 . 1.5 . 1.6 . 2.0 ; 2.1 . ( , , , ). 2.2 . ( turn on, turn off) 2.3 . 2.4 Enter, Spacebar, Backspace Delete . 2.5 . 2.6 , 46 2- 1.1 ; . 1.2 . 1.3 . 1.4 . 2.1 . 2.2 (Arrow), (Caps Lock) (Shift) . 2.3 ; , . 2.4 (MS Word) 3 2 .

51. 1- 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 3.0 , , ; ; . (Paint, MS Word atau MS PowerPoint). , ; . (Paint, MS Word atau MS PowerPoint). .(MS Word). (MS Word) . (Paint) (color box) . 2 . . . 3.1 . 3.2 (Internet) (Browser) . 3.3 (Search Engine) (image) . 3.4 . 47 2- 2.5 , . 2.6 ; . 2.7 (MS Word) (MS PowerPoint) . 2.8 (MS PowerPoint) , , . 2.9 (MS Power Point) (Slide Transition) . 2.10 (background) . 2.11 . 3.1 . 3.2 ; , , . 3.3 (MS Word)

52. . 4.0 5.0 1- 3.5 4.1 4.2 . . (MS Word) (MS PowerPoint) (idea) . (Digital Camera) . (Task) . (MS Word,Ms PowerPoint, MS Paint) (MS PowerPoint) (audio) . 5.1 ; . 6.0 6.1 . 7.0 7.1 , (MS Word), (MS PowerPoint), (Paint) . 48 2- (MS PowerPoint) . 4.1 . 5.1 (MS Word atau MS PowerPoint) . 6.1 , , . 7.1 (perisian aplikasi) .

53. ? 1: . . 2.0 7.0 . 2: . 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.12 7.1 . 1. 2. lajaran 1.0 2.0 ; . 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.2 . (peripheral) . . . . . . ( , , , ) ; . (turn on, turn off ) 2.3 . 2.4 Enter, Spacebar, Backspace Delete . 2.5 . 2.6 ; , . (Paint, MS Word atau MS PowerPoint) . 2.7 , . (Paint, MS Word, MS PowerPoint). 2.8 . (MS Word) 2.9 (MS Word) . 2.10 (Paint) (color box) . 2.11 2 . 2.12 . 2.13 . 49

54. , ; . 4.0 . 4.1 5.0 ; . 5.1 6.0 . . 6.1 7.0 , 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.0 4.2 7.1 . (Internet) (Browser) . (Search Engine) (image) . . ; . (MS Word) (MS PowerPoint) (idea) . (Digital Camera) . (Task) . (MS Word,Ms PowerPoint,MS Paint). (MS PowerPoint) . , (MS Word), (MS PowerPoint), (Paint) . 2. . 1. . 3: , . ( ) . 50

55. . - : : 2.0 7.0 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.12 7.1 : , (MS Word) . . . . . : 120 (4 ) 1. , . 2. My Documents . 3. . i: 1. . 2. Microsoft Word . 3. : a. . b. . c. . 4. . 5. 51

56. 6. 7. 8. 9. . . : a. Clip Art- . b. My Documents- . . . . . : . 1. : a. . b. c. . d. . 2. . : , . : . . 52

57. : - MS POWERPOINT- - 53

58. : 1 : 120 (4 ) : 7.0 . : 7.1 (MS Word) , (Paint), (MS PowerPoint) . : MS PowerPoint . . . 1: 1. . ( , ) : o ? o ? ( , , , ). o ? ( , , , ). 55

59. 2. . 2: 1. . 2. . 3. , , . 3: 1. MS PowerPoint . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . , 4: 1. . : o ? o ? o ? 2. . 3. . 4. . 56

60. : 4 : 120 (4 ) : 5.0 ; . 7.0 . : 5.1 . 7.1 . : (alogritma) . , . . 57

61. 1: 1. . : o ? o ? o ? o ? o ? 2. . 1. . 2. . 3. . : . . . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 58

62. 4. . kanan 59

63. 1. Scratch- . 2. . 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . . 5. . 60

64. 1- : - - 61

65. 1 : : : . Ms Word . . : 4.1, 4.2, : 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.1.5 4.2. 2.0 7.0 : 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.12 7.1 : 120 : 1. . 2. : . : 1. 3. (4 ) MS PowerPoint (MS Word- ). . My Documents . 63

66. 2. 3. . 1. . 2. , , . 3. : . . 4. My Documents . . . . MS PowerPoint ( ) 1. , . : : ( , , , , ) , MS Word- Text Box- . . , . : 1. . , , . 64

67. 2- : - - - 65

68. 2 : : 1.0 2.0 : 1.1 2.1 : . Letter Jumpers . 3 : , , . : 120 (4 ) : : 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. Animated Beginning Typing . . Animated Beginning Typing , . Animated Beginning Typing . Animated Beginning Typing shareware . BPK http://www.moe.gov.my/bpk/ . . . . Animated Beginning Typing . 4. Letter Jumpers , . Letter Drill Flying Letters .. 5. . 67

69. 1. . 2. . 3. Typing Tutoria , . 4. Letter Jumpers . : : : . (ASDF JKL;). . : F- D- S- A- j- K- L- ;- Typing Animated Beginning Typing Drill Flying Letters Letter , Tutoria . : 68

70. 3 : : 2.1, 2.2 - 2.1.4 , 2.1.7 - . 2.0, 5.0 - 2.5,2.6,2.11,5.1 120 1. , . 2. : - . Ms Word- . My Picture Clip Art . 1. My Pictur . 2. (Print Preview) . , . . 'My Picture'- (Clip Art)- (Grafik) (MS Word) . . (4 ) 69

71. . 1. , . 2. . 3. .: , , . 4. / . 5. X 2 . 6. : a. , Jenis makanan . b. , Gambar Haiwan . c. , Haiwan Sahaja . 7. 1 1 . . a. , Tumbuhan sahaja . b. , haiwan dan Tumbuhan . 8. My Picture . 9. . 1. . . . 70

72. 4 (Rubrik) : ...................................................... : ................................ : ....................................................... 2.0 ; 2.3 . (0 - 9) 0-9 0-9 0-9 . (a - z) . . 71

73. ( Rubrik) : ...................................................... : ................................ : ..................................................... 2.0 ; 2.7 , ; . (Paint, MS Word atau MS PowerPoint). My Documents MS Word . . 72 .

74. 5 2.0 ; 2.8 .(MS Word). : 1. Start 2. All Programs 3. MS Office- 4. (MS Word) 5. 1. 7. 73 ()

75. 6 7.0 71. , (MS Word), (MS PowerPoint), (Paint) . 1. 2. ; 3. 4. 5. . 6. 74 (/)

76. 7 : . 3.3 4.0 (Search Engine) (image) . , , ; . (/) : 1. . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Search 75

77. 8 - 5.1 (Task) . : : 4 . . . 1. ? 2. ? 3. ( ) ? 4. ? 76

78. : 1. ? A. B. (MS Word) (MS Paint ) C. (MS Excel) D. (MS PowerPoint) 2. (MS PowerPoint) . i. ii. iii. Klik New Slide- Klik menu Insert menu- Klik menu Slide Show- A. i ii B. ii i C. i,ii iii D. iii, ii i 3. . 77

79. 9 1 2 . . 78 3 4

80. 10 . 26 . . . . , . . , , , Enter, Spacebar . . . . . , , , . . . 79

81. 11 a) (/) 2.0 ; 2.3 . : 80

82. b) 2.0 ; 2.3 (/) . c) 2.0 ; 2.3 (/) . ( , , , ). 81

83. Terbitan: BAHAGIAN PEMBANGUNAN KURIKULUM KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA Aras 4-8, Blok E9 Kompleks Kerajaan Parcel E Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan 62604 PUTRAJAYA Tel: 03-8884 2000 Faks: 03-8888 9917 http://www.moe.gov.my/bpk