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Submitted To:
Mr. Nitin Kumar Sharma
& Mr. Rishabh Sharma
Asst. Professor
ECE Dept.
Submitted By:
Dharmendra Choudhary
4th year, ECE
Roll no.09EGJEC030
A
Seminar
On
Bubble Power
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Introduction Sonofusion Requirements Working Actions in the flask Fusion reactions Separation Of Deuterium From Protium Advantages
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Bubble Power
Bubble Power-the revolutionary new energy
source
It is working under the principle of Sonofusion
It was derived from a related phenomenon
known as sonoluminescence
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Sonofusion
When a positive voltage is applied to the
piezoelectric ring, it contracts; when thevoltage is removed, it expands to its original
size The flask is then filled with C3D6O, in which
99.9 percent of the hydrogen atoms in theacetone molecules are deuterium
The deuterated fluid can withstand significanttension without forming unwanted bubbles
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Technically known as acoustic inertialconfinement fusion.
In this piezoelectric crystal attached to aliquid-filled flask send pressure waves
through the fluid, exciting the motion of tinygas bubbles.
High temperature and pressure speculated atthe bubble core .
This leading conditions suitable for thermonuclear fusion.
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Vacuum pump Pyrex flask Piezoelectric crystal Wave generator Amplifier Neutron generator Neutron and gamma ray detector Microphone & speaker Dueterated acetone(C3D6O).
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Action of vacuum pump to remove natural occuring gas bubblesin liquid because they cant withstand at high temperature &pressure.
Fill the flask with deuterated acetone because this atoms can
easily undergoes fusion & fluid can withstand high tensionwithout unwanted bubble.
For initiation an oscillating voltage of 20v applied to the ringthrough wave generator & amplifier , then it contract &expand ,flask send pressure wave (max 1500kpa,min -1500pa) throughliquid.
Fire a pulsed neutron generator when pressure reaches to lowestpoint.
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Stage(1)-The fast moving
neutrons may knockatoms nuclei & givetheir kinetic energy
to liquid moleculesflying in the flaskcreate a bubblecluster in thedeuterated acetone
liquid.
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Stage(2)-By firing neutron
generator in lowpressure i.e,
negative pressurein the liquid makesthe bubbleswell100000 times
in size(from nanoto millimeter-scale).
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Stage(3)-The liquid pressure
turns positive and
compresses thebubble, causingthem to implodewith great violence
& creates sphericalshockwaves withinbubbles.
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Deuterium-Deuteriumfusion has twoprobable outputs,helium and a 2.45-MeV neutron or tritium
and a proton.
The energy of 2.45MeVneutron can beharnessed in a reactorto create water vapor&drive an electricitygenerator.
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By Diffusion Process
By Fractional Distillation
By Adsorption on Charcoal
By Chemical Methods
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Easily control.
Produce more energy than it consumes.
Low cost.
Easily available raw materials.
Environmental friendly.
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