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DRIVING CHANGE FOR A SUSTAINABLE ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY 2010 EICC
® Annual Report
2
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
REPORT INFORMATION
Reporting Principles
This report was published in September 2011 and covers the Electronic Industry
Citizenship Coalition's® (EICC
®) performance and activities in the 2010 calendar
year (with limited references to activities taking place in 2011). To select content
for inclusion in this report we applied the following principles from the Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI):
Stakeholder Inclusiveness. The EICC engaged key stakeholders to
try to ensure this report better responds to their expectations.
Stakeholders provided feedback on the EICC 2009 Annual Report, a
2010 Annual Report outline, and a draft of this report .
Context. The EICC reflected on the broader sustainability context and
its impact on EICC activities in 2010.
Completeness. The EICC reviewed all Work Group, Task Force, and
Board activities, as well as all material issues and indicators of
performance. Unless otherwise noted, the data in this report was
generated from the 2010 Membership Survey.
Materiality. The EICC prioritized topics for discussion in this report
based on their potential impact to the success of the EICC and its
member companies, and their significance to EICC stakeholders.
Report Data
The data contained in this report was gathered through a membership survey
conducted in May 2011. Except where specifically mentioned, the presentation
of information in this report referring to either “respondents” or “members”
references this percentage of member survey results.
Special Thanks
The EICC would like to thank our member companies who provided case
studies and information on their company activities for inclusion in this report.
We also thank BSR for its insights and assistance with writing this report.
Finally, we thank As You Sow and RESOLVE for their time and feedback on the
EICC’s reporting activities. Their invaluable insight and feedback enables us to
better serve the needs of our external readers.
Notes
The EICC maintains a policy of not speaking on behalf of individual member
companies. The views expressed in this report are those of the EICC
organization and do not necessarily reflect those of individual EICC members.
The trademarks of specific tools and resources listed in this report are owned by
the EICC, Global e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI), and/or partner organizations,
and should not be used without permission.
Report Feedback
Your feedback on this report is appreciated. We rely on comments from our members and stakeholders to help us identify areas for improved activity and reporting in future years. Please provide feedback by completing a brief survey, or send comments to: Wendy Dittmer EICC Director of Communications [email protected]
_____________________
This report, along with
the EICC’s other
reports, can be found at
www.eicc.info. The
EICC decided to save
resources by making
this report available only
in an electronic format.
We ask that you
consider the
environment before
printing this report.
___________________
3 _____ Letter from Chairman of the Board
____________________ Year in Review
___________________ This is the EICC
___________ Issue-Specific Discussions
____________ Stakeholder Engagement
____________ Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Letter from John Gabriel, Chairman of the Board ............... 4
Year in Review ........................................................................ 6
Key Performance Indicators .................................................. 8
This is the EICC ..................................................................... 11
Issue-Specific Discussions
Assessment and Monitoring ...................................... 16
Special Topic: Emplolyee Health and Welfare ......... 21
Capability Building ..................................................... 23
Environmental Sustainability ..................................... 26
Mineral Extraction ....................................................... 29
Stakeholder Engagement ..................................................... 32
Acronyms and Definitions ................................................... 35
EICC VISION
A global electronics industry supply chain that consistently operates with social, environmental, and economic responsibility.
EICC MISSION
To enable and encourage our members to progress towards the EICC vision through a common code of conduct, collaborative efforts, and shared tools and practices.
4 __ Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
__________ Key Performance Indicators
___________________ This is the EICC
___________ Issue-Specific Discussions
____________ Stakeholder Engagement
____________ Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
LETTER FROM JOHN GABRIEL, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
As the Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition® (EICC
®) entered its
seventh year, the organization found itself walking the line between
responding to immediate and critical issues in the supply chain while
supporting our members in their continuous improvement journey.
During the first half of 2010, the EICC was saddened by the reports of several
worker suicides in China. The EICC acted immediately to better understand the
situation and to understand what role a member-driven industry association can
contribute to for positive impact. A task force was formed to work with experts,
stakeholders, and members for over 10 months to agree on findings and
recommendations. We continue to put efforts into understanding how best to
make positive impact on an extremely complicated situation.
Also during the same period, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act passed by the U.S. Congress included new legislation on “conflict
minerals” in supply chains. The law requires companies that submit SEC filings to
disclose their efforts to determine whether their products use tin, tantalum,
tungsten, or gold from the Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining
country. The joint investment by the EICC and the Global e-Sustainability
Initiative (GeSI) since 2009 to develop protocols and mechanisms for companies
to identify ways for “conflict-free sourcing” proved the right priority, recognizing
another critical and complex issue in our supply chain. Now we are seeing
participation from industries beyond the electronics supply chain in the Conflict-
Free Smelter program, helping to ensure conflict-free sourcing of minerals.
The EICC operates in an environment that is in a constant state of change and
requires balance between what we can anticipate and what we must react to.
The forward-thinking nature of some our work helps us develop leadership and
best practices, while responding to immediate and critical issues helps us build
partnerships, develop industry understanding, and foster a root cause and
solutions-oriented approach.
Between the immediate issues and the long-term goals is the daily work of the
EICC to improve the social and environmental responsibility of our supply chain.
Together, the Board of Directors, the EICC members, and members of the global
electronics supply chain work to mobilize business to implement policies and
programs into their company processes. Their work is underpinned by practical
tools, shared learning, and continuous improvement.
In 2010, we improved our own assessment and monitoring capabilities by
investing in our technology platform for data collection and tracking. We also
launched a new auditor training program to improve quality control of those
5
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN
auditors that assess for EICC members. In conjunction with GeSI, we also
developed training modules on health and safety, and worker-management
communications in an effort to strengthen the capabilities of our members and
their suppliers to improve worker welfare.
We collected more data than ever before on the carbon emissions in our supply
chain, and expanded our focus on water by including additional questions on
water usage, pollution, and disposal. By understanding our industry’s contribution
to greenhouse gases, we aim to influence the energy efficiency of an industry
and encourage individual company improvement in our increasingly interlinked
supply chains.
I hope you will see that this Annual Report outlines the breadth and depth of the
work we did over 2010—what we had to prioritize in the face of new challenges,
and what progress we made over the year. The report illustrates our many
accomplishments and what we hope to achieve next year. Our strength lies in our
ability to be flexible and help members address critical issues in the global
electronics supply chain.
I would like to thank the members of the Board of Directors for their service over
this year and the dedication of all of our membership toward creating a more
sustainable electronics industry. And finally, I would like to extend an additional
welcome to the 16 new members that joined the EICC in 2010.
John Gabriel Chairman of the Board Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition
®
.
“Our strength lies in our
ability to be flexible and
help members address
critical issues in the global
electronics supply chain.”
6 _____ Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
__________ Key Performance Indicators
___________________ This is the EICC
___________ Issue-Specific Discussions
____________ Stakeholder Engagement
____________ Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
YEAR IN REVIEW Commitments Achieved Looking Ahead
GOVERNANCE More information >
Continue to provide leadership
and stability in the organization, setting the strategic direction and
allocating resources
Created Employee Health and Welfare Task
Force
Clarified roles of task forces and working
groups for efficient roles and responsibilities
Review the EICC’s
governance and strategy, with the input of members and
stakeholders.
MEMBERSHIP More information >
Continue to welcome new members
Implement process for assessing members against organizational
requirements
Expand relationships with other
industry groups
16 new members in 2010 for a total of 59 member companies
Developed membership compliance program to enable assessment of members’ activity
toward Code adoption.
Continued collaboration with GeSI and
developed relationships with other industry groups to expand impact—AIAG and IDH
Electronics Sector project
Grow membership to reflect the electronics value chain
Encourage use of shared processes, such as the use of
Validated Audit Process (VAP) tool
CODE OF CONDUCT More information >
Engage stakeholders in Code review process on relevant topics
Benchmark Code against latest international standards
Focused efforts on awareness, adoption, and implementation of the Code by members
through development and ratification of membership compliance program
Compare EICC Code to other codes (e.g., retail) for best
practices
Start planning process for the
2011-2012 Code Review
Increase stakeholder
engagement for 2011-2012 Code Review process
ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING More information >
Offer auditor certification training
in all regions
Expand the VAP to other
geographies in Southeast Asia and Latin America
Explore a recognition program for facilities that undergo a validated
audit and address their identified issues
Developed auditor certification program with
focus on Labor and Ethics
Completed 97 VAP audits in China, Malaysia,
Mexico, Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand
Developed corrective action management and closure audit process
Shifted from the site overlap request process to a 24/7 single-payer request model
Formalized audit firm training and performance management
Increase the number of audits
globally
Deploy new assessment
technology platform
Enhance VAP processes to
drive participant satisfaction
Explore a recognition program
for facilities that undergo a VAP audit and address their
identified issues
CAPABILITY BUILDING More information >
Launch e-Learning for facility
managers in the supply chain
Develop health and safety training
program
Develop Worker-Management
Communication program
Developed health and safety training, piloted in
Shanghai, China
Began development of Worker-Management
Communication Program
Conducted KPI benchmarking project across
EICC and GeSI members
Launch Health and Safety to
members
Launch Worker-Management
Communication Program to members
Release the Key Performance Indicator benchmark study
.
7
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
YEAR IN REVIEW
Commitments Achieved Looking Ahead
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY More information >
Increase participation in EICC Carbon Reporting System (CRS)
Support research on a simplified carbon footprinting approach
Provide training on energy efficiency
Increased member participation by 125%, resulting in a 306% increase in suppliers
nominated to participate
Included questions on water in the 2010
CRS questionnaire
Provided integrated calculation tool in
CRS questionnaire for new reporters
Conducted two trainings on the Carbon
Reporting System
Conducted two Energy Efficiency
trainings, one in English, one in Mandarin
Participated in BSR’s Electronics Supply
Networks and Water Pollution in China research
Finalize water questions in the CRS questionnaire
Update carbon questions in the CRS questionnaire
Develop methodologies and metrics for better carbon emission
and water data analysis
Provide more resources for
supplier capacity building
Recruit 50% of OEM/brand
members to use reporting tools
MINERALS EXTRACTION More information >
Publish results of supply chain
research
Work to develop tantalum smelter
verification plan
Collaborate with tin industry on
development of mine-to-smelter identification scheme
Published supply chain research: Tracing
a Path Forward: A Study of the Challenges of the Supply Chain for Target
Metals Used in Electronics
Launched the Conflict-Free Smelter (CFS)
program for tantalum smelters
Partnered with the ITRI Tin Supply Chain
Initiative (iTSCi) to conduct a pilot program to verify the potential for
responsible tin sourcing in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Hosted three supply chain workshops on mineral extractives issues
Complete CFS protocol for tin,
tungsten, and gold
Conduct smelter assessments for
tin, tungsten, tantalum, and gold smelters
Host additional multi-stakeholder working sessions
Release a due diligence tool for suppliers to identify sourcing to the
smelter level
Update CFS program, as
necessary, based on U.S. SEC final ruling
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT More information >
Implement stakeholder
engagement road map
Continue to host educational
sessions involving external stakeholders
Develop process for regular information sharing with
stakeholders
Collaborate with stakeholders on
selected projects
Held three member educational sessions
Engaged core collaborators (FLA, INFACT) in the Worker-Management
Communications Program training development
Conducted stakeholder engagement with many organizations for the CFS program
Engaged key stakeholders in China on employee health and welfare
Obtained feedback on the 2009 Annual Report
Continue core collaborations for
capability building and training and CFS programs
Expand cross-industry MOUs
Engage stakeholders in the 2011-
2012 Code Review process
Engage stakeholders in the Annual
Report process
WORKING HOURS More information >
Gather member input to evaluate tool effectiveness
Reconfirmed Working Hours as one of the top non-compliance areas of the EICC
Code
Provided specific recommendations for a
renewed focus and work plan on working hours
Develop specific Working Hours KPIs and Metrics
Advance a multi-industry and NGO engagement
Develop specific training and capability-building strategy to
enable redudction in Code-related working hours nonconformances
by 2014.
8 _____ Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
________ Key Performance Indicators
___________________ This is the EICC
___________ Issue-Specific Discussions
____________ Stakeholder Engagement
____________ Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
KEY PERFORMANCE
INDICATORS
In 2009, we adopted key performance indicators (KPIs) to better track and
monitor our progress toward our mission over time. The KPIs are intended
to reflect the breadth and depth of work necessary for achieving our
mission.
In 2010, we collected data on the agreed KPIs to assess our organizational
progress in achieving our mission (see below). We also launched our
Membership Compliance program in 2010 (see This is the EICC), a program that
assesses member progress in adopting the EICC Code of Conduct. To better
align the KPIs with the Member Compliance program and the EICC
organizational strategies, select KPI definitions have been refined. As the EICC
matures in both KPI reporting and in measuring compliance to our membership
requirements, additional KPIs may be added, removed, or clarified. While we do
not intend to change KPIs frequently, we feel these enhancements are part of our
continuous journey of improvement, and look forward to presenting the most
meaningful measurements for our organization. In this year’s report, where
definitions of KPIs have changed from 2009, it is noted in the comments.
KPI data was collected primarily by an online survey of members; 75 percent of
Full Members and 79 percent of Applicant Members responded to the survey
request. Data includes responses from 11 companies that joined the EICC during
the 2010 calendar year, and had substantially less time to integrate EICC tools
and practices into their operations and supply chain. Data from an additional
three members that joined in December 2010 has been excluded from the
results, as those members did not have a reasonable amount of time to complete
EICC-related activities. Some members did not provide information for every data
point requested, changing the sample size for individual indicators.
The focus of this analysis is to consider the performance of the organization as a
whole and our performance year to year. With different membership requirements
for Applicant and Full Members, we split out performance between those two
groups and tracked their performance year to year. We also provide the overall
performance for members regardless of membership status. We expect to
continue this type of reporting in the future.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 9
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Indicator
Performance
Comments 2009 2010
2010 Full
2010 App
Adoption of Code of Conduct
Member adoption of Code of Conduct for own manufacturing services facilities and supplier facilities
74% NR NR NR Performance reflects respondents who have adopted or aligned their code of conduct for their owned operations to the EICC Code, and adopted the EICC Code verbatim as the code of conduct for their suppliers. Starting in 2010, we will report the next two KPIs (the individual components of this KPI) and not the summarized version.
Member adoption of Code for own manufacturing facilities
NR 98% 100% 92% Performance reflects respondents who have adopted or aligned their code of conduct for their owned operations to the EICC Code. Organizationally, respondents increased the alignment of their internal code with the EICC Code of Conduct. The EICC expects that this number will remain high since it is an expectation of membership in the EICC.
Member adoption of Code for supplier facilities
NR 63% 79% 25% Performance reflects respondents who have adopted the EICC Code verbatim as the code of conduct for their suppliers. While Full Members have increased their performance from the 2009 organizational average, Applicant Members have not adopted the Code verbatim to the same level. This is expected, as newer members require additional time to change internal business practices and reliance on the Code in supplier relations. By the end of 2010, 75% of Applicant Member respondents had at least aligned their supplier code to the EICC Code.
Risk Assessment
Members using the Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) for their manufacturing facilities
1
81% 83% 92% 70% Performance reflects the portion of respondents that have completed an SAQ for at least one of their owned manufacturing facilities.
Member facilities1 with
completed SAQ (as a percentage of members’ total facilities)
62% 69% NR NR Performance reflects members’ depth in completing SAQs across their facilities, and is measured as an average across membership. Note: Data split not available for 2010 report.
Members auditing against the EICC Code
95% 89% 96% 73% Performance reflects the portion of respondents who have audited against the EICC Code for supplier facilities, based on those respondents who reported conducting supplier audits. Note that this represents a change from the 2009 calculation, where all respondents were included, regardless if the member conducted audits. The 2009 value has been restated to meet this criterion.
Tool Usage
Members auditing using EICC audit tools
62% 79% 88% 50% Performance reflects the portion of respondents using any of the EICC audit tools, including the EICC audit checklist and VAP. This is based on those respondents who reported conducting supplier audits. Note that this represents a change from the 2009 calculation, where all respondents were included, regardless if the member conducted audits. The 2009 value has been restated to meet this criterion.
1 These requirements pertain to a member’s own facilities, or a supplier that is ranked in member’s top 80 percent of direct suppliers by spending and
contracted to provide service or material input for member’s finished goods or services, or under the control of the member (e.g., member requires purchasing from the supplier), even if services or materials are not directly conveyed to the member. Any enhancements to these membership requirements are subject to the final membership ratification vote at the end of 2011.
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 10
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Indicator
Performance
Comments 2009 2010
2010 Full
2010 App
Tool Usage
Members who subscribe to the E-TASC database
64% 58% 69% 27% Performance reflects the portion of respondents that are either a full or partial subscriber to E-TASC. Full Members increased their usage of E-TASC. However, the EICC is implementing a new technology platform in 2011; Applicant Members in particular have not subscribed to the existing platform. Due to the launch of the new platform, this is the last year this specific KPI will be presented.
Assessment Results
Average number of major non-conformances per facility
6.41 12 - - Performance in 2010 reflects an average across VAP audits. This is a change from 2009 when this KPI reflected a member self-reported value. While this number is almost double the 2009 number, it represents results from a tightly managed, high-quality process facilitated by the EICC Audit Program Manager. It is also important to note that there is a range of average non-conformances across countries, from a low of 3 in Thailand to a high of 17 in Mexico. The EICC expects this KPI to fluctuate in future years until the number of audits are generally balanced between the many countries where VAP audits are conducted, and more is known about the typical audit results in those countries.
Capability Building
Members who offer EICC training materials to employees or major suppliers
90% 78% 83% 67% Performance reflects the members providing training to either members or suppliers (e.g., e-Learnings). Full Member respondents provided less training in 2010 than they did the previous year. However, the EICC did not launch any major training programs in 2010; this number is not unexpected. Over two-thirds of Applicant Member respondents are showing their engagement in the EICC by training their suppliers using EICC tools. The EICC will analyze if these trends continue over time, particularly in years when new training materials are not released versus when training programs are launched.
Membership
Number of member companies
42 59 40 19 In 2010, there was a 40% increase in membership; 100 percent of members renewed their membership from 2009 to 2010.
Members who have fulfilled the requirements of full membership
74% 67% - - Performance reflects those members who have fulfilled all requirements of Full Membership as defined by the membership application. The aim for this KPI is to use information from the Membership Compliance program starting with the 2012 Annual Report. The primary reason for non-fulfillment of this requirement is the obligation to adopt the EICC Code of Conduct verbatim for a member’s supply chain code of conduct. Many who have not fulfilled this requirement have aligned their supplier code with the EICC Code.
11 ____Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
_________ Key Peformance Indicators
_________________ This is the EICC
__________ Issue-Specific Discussions
___________ Stakeholder Engagement
___________Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
THIS IS THE EICC The EICC is a membership organization aimed at driving efficiencies and
improvements in social, ethical, and environmental responsibility. This is
achieved primarily by promoting the awareness, adoption, and
implementation of a common standard, the EICC Code of Conduct.
The Code of Conduct
The EICC Code has evolved since its first ratified version in 2004. The Code is a
living document and reflects how the electronics industry has developed and
matured its corporate responsibility systems in the five core elements of labor,
health and safety, ethics, environment, and management systems. It is available
in 16 languages and draws from many international standards, such as the
International Labour Organization core conventions, SA 8000, Fair Labor
Association Code, United Nations Global Compact, and the Ethical Trading
Initiative Base Code. The Code is reviewed every three years; the next Code
review process will begin in 2011 and will engage members and stakeholders to
review and propose changes. For more information on the Code, click here.
Leadership and Governance
The EICC, governed by a Board of Directors elected by the membership, relies
on the input of its members to prioritize key issues for the organization to
address. Working groups and task forces are teams of member volunteers who
are tasked with the development of the shared tools and resources that members
can utilize to improve the social and environmental conditions in their own
operations and those of their supply chains. The EICC’s working groups—
covering topics such as auditing, environmental sustainability, and stakeholder
engagement—are governed by one or more elected Leads. Two working groups
are led in collaboration with the Global e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI)—the
minerals extraction, and learning and capability working groups. These working
groups have two Leads, one from EICC and one from GeSI.
Board of Directors
John Gabriel, IBM Corporation
Chairman, Director of Oversight Elected 2007
Kate Cacciatore, STMicroelectronics
Director of External Relations Elected 2007
Zoe McMahon, Hewlett-Packard
Director of Capability Building
Elected 2010
Eric Austermann, Jabil
Vice-Chair, Director of Code Management Elected 2007
Bruce Klafter, Applied Materials
Director of Outreach Elected 2010
Steve Viera, Intel Corporation
Director of Measurement
Elected 2009
Deborah Albers, Dell, Inc.
Director of Special Projects Elected 2009
Stephanie Law, Celestica
Director of Asia Network
Elected 2011
______________________
The Code Review Process runs from August 2011 – April 2012. Submissions accepted until October 31, 2012. ______________________
12
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
THIS IS THE EICC
The Membership
The EICC membership has grown in breadth and depth, and ended 2010 with 59
total members representing the full spectrum of the industry's value chain. It
includes manufacturers, software firms, electronics retailers, telecommunications
firms, raw material providers, and manufacturing service providers. While the
growth of membership presents challenges such as the broad diversity of social
or environmental responsibility knowledge, development, and maturity, it also
provides enormous value for the membership and the industry as a whole by
driving collaboration on:
A common approach for social and environmental responsibility,
endorsed by a large number of industry players and key stakeholders
Industry-wide access to tools such as the Self-Assessment
Questionnaire (SAQ), the Validated Audit Process (VAP), risk audits, and
training
Shared learning from leadership companies to advance best practices
throughout the supply chain (such as on health and safety training
development through our learning and capability building working group,
and carbon, waste, and water target-setting through benchmarking in our
______________________ The top three key internal barriers to implementation and advancement of supply chain corporate responsibility programs are: Inadequate funding
and human resources Insufficient time to
develop program
Lack of internal team awareness, support, and approval
______________________
13
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
THIS IS THE EICC
environmental sustainability working group)
In order to drive continuous improvement in the industry and to maintain a basic
standard of membership expectations, on July 9, 2010 the EICC members
ratified the requirements for Full and Applicant membership and defined
implications of non-attainment of those requirements.
Implementation of this new Membership Compliance program begins January 1,
2011, with 2011 as a learning year for members and the EICC. Information
gained from the first year will inform the EICC on any necessary enhancements
to the program; changes will be subject to ratification by members at the end of
2011 for 2012 implementation. Note that the membership requirements must be
met by each member on an annual basis.
Core elements of the Full and Applicant membership requirements that were
ratified in July 2010 include:2,3
Activity Applicant Member
Full Member
Meet Full Membership requirements After 2 years
Actively participate in EICC activities
Acknowledge inclusion in the EICC
Adopt the Code of Conduct for own operations and supply chains
Identify high-risk facilities3 within their own operations, as well as those of Tier 1 suppliers
Conduct audits in at least 50 percent of the high-risk facilities and 25 percent of members’ suppliers’ high-risk facilities
Put in place corrective action plans for any identified gaps in compliance to the Code of Conduct
After the final ratification of the Membership Compliance program, the EICC will
review the integration of membership compliance metrics with the existing
organizational KPIs. As of this 2010 report, none of the existing KPIs reference
data from the Membership Compliance program.
2 These requirements pertain to a member’s own facilities, or a supplier that is ranked in member’s top 80 percent of direct suppliers by spending and contracted to provide service or material input for member’s finished goods or services, or under the control of the member (e.g., member requires purchasing from the supplier), even if services or materials are not directly conveyed to the member.
3 Any enhancements to these membership requirements are subject to the final membership ratification vote at the end of 2011.
3 A “high-risk facility” is a member facility, supplier, or supplier facility that scores 65 percent or less on a total of at least five sections of an EICC risk assessment tool (e.g. RA1, SAQ), or scores similarly on an equivalent company risk assessment tool. The presence of any priority non-conformances also indicates an immediate high-risk status.
CASE STUDY ___________________
Download the case study about being a new EICC member, featuring XP Power!
______________________
14
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
THIS IS THE EICC
AMERICAS Adobe Systems, Inc. Advanced Micro Devices,
Inc. Amkor Technology, Inc.* Analog Devices, Inc. Apple, Inc. Applied Materials, Inc. Cabot Corporation Celestica, Inc. CIF Mineração S/A* Cisco Systems, Inc. Dell, Inc. Eastman Kodak Company EMC Corporation Hewlett-Packard IBM Corporation Intel Corporation International Rectifier Corp.* Jabil Lexmark International, Inc. Medtronic* Micron Technology, Inc. Microsoft Corporation ModusLink* NVIDIA Corporation ON Semiconductor Oracle America, Inc. Sanmina-SCI Corporation Seagate Technology Skyworks Solutions, Inc.* Spansion Western Digital Xerox Corporation
EMEA Edwards, Ltd.* Logitech, Inc. Noventa, Ltd.* Numonyx Oce N.V. Philips STMicroelectronics
TT electronics Plc
ASIA-Pacific Acer Inc. Chicony Electronics, Co.
Ltd* Fabrinet* Flextronics International Foxconn Global Advanced Metals
Pty Ltd. (formerly Talison Minerals, Pty. Ltd.)
Hitachi GST HTC Corp* KYE Systems Corp.* Lenovo LG Electronics* Lite-On Technology
Corporation Pegatron Quanta Computer Samsung Electronics Sony Corporation Taiwan Chinsan
Electronics Industrial Co., Ltd.*
Wistron Corp.* XP Power*
MEMBERSHIP BY MEMBER TYPE
Applicant (19) Full (40)
MEMBERSHIP BY COMPANY SIZE
Annual Revenues
<US$10 billion (61%) Annual Revenues
>US$10 billion (39%)
MEMBERSHIP BY HEADQUARTERS REGION
15
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
THIS IS THE EICC
Looking to the Future
The EICC is committed to improving social and environmental responsibility.
While the EICC aims to expand membership to reflect the full electronic industry
value chain, it is focused on attracting members that are committed to advancing
their social and environmental responsibility first and foremost. Therefore, in
2012, we look forward to ratifying the final Membership Compliance program,
laying the foundation for measuring member progress in adoption and
compliance to the EICC Code of Conduct. We will also review how data from the
Membership Compliance program could be integrated into the organization’s key
performance indicators.
For the long term, the goal is to continue to establish the EICC Code as the
standard in the electronics industry. To advance this goal, we will continue to
make more companies aware of the business case for social and environmental
responsibility.
Finally, the EICC is committed to member satisfaction. We understand that there
is always room for improvement in the benefits that we provide, and we plan to
continue improving the EICC for all its members and stakeholders.
______________________
93 percent of respondents have at least aligned their own operations and supply chain codes of conduct with the Code
______________________
16 ____Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
_________ Key Peformance Indicators
__________________ This is the EICC
________ Issue-Specific Discussions
___________ Stakeholder Engagement
___________Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING Foundational aspects of the EICC include awareness, adoption, and
implementation of the EICC Code of Conduct. Equally important is to
understand if members and their suppliers are adhering to the EICC
standards specific to the Code of Conduct, and how gaps in Code
compliance are being closed to improve performance in the supply chain.
The step-by-step EICC approach is designed to drive long-term change, rather
than short-term fixes. It emphasizes a risk-based approach to supply chain
management, supplier ownership, and responsibility for workplace practices. The
approach assumes that companies will invest in capability building for continuous
improvement.
To support this supplier engagement model, the EICC continues to create and
enhance a suite of tools to streamline member efforts for Code implementation,
and to ultimately improve social and environmental conditions in the electronics
supply chain. Members can use the tools, such as the Self-Assessment
Questionnaire (SAQ) and the Initial Risk Assessment (RA1) in their existing supply
chain programs, and/or the tools and processes developed by the EICC and
GeSI.
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ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING
One tool developed by the EICC is the Validated Audit Process (VAP), a program
that provides a consistent, high-quality audit service for companies to assess and
monitor performance against the Code.
Progress in 2010
Since its launch in 2009, the shared VAP has undergone improvements to
streamline efforts and to provide added value to members and their suppliers.
We anticipate the VAP will continue to evolve, with improvements driven by
feedback from users, customers, and stakeholders. In 2010, the EICC evolved its
VAP system through:
Streamlined audit request model. To reduce planning time and provide
ongoing audit request availability, the VAP auditees now own their audit
process and audit reports, and proactively share the resulting report with
their customers. This new process has streamlined the approach, spread
the cost conformance more equitably across the supply chain, and has
increased supplier accountability. It also builds a view of differentiation
between those companies taking proactive steps to conform to the Code
and those that do not.
Developed end-to-end solutions to encompass Corrective Action
and Audit Closure. Companies can now purchase corrective action
management as an extension of the VAP. This process prepares and
assists auditees in closing non-conforming issues with sustainable
solutions. This helps prepare for a verified follow-up “Closure Audit” to
ensure identified gaps have been adequately addressed.
Strengthened the EICC’s relationship with audit firms. In 2010, the
EICC created an audit firm performance management process to drive
consistent quality in the VAP audits. VAP audits are assigned based on
performance, with regular feedback and training provided by the EICC to
audit firms.
Launched the Labor and Ethics Auditor Certification Program. To
clarify and formalize auditor expectations, this certification program is
offered globally to any audit company, company employee, or individual.
The intention is to provide participants with necessary competencies to
successfully perform VAP audits and to inform the EICC quality
expectations. The highly interactive workshop covers social systems
auditing, investigative skills, management systems, validation and
reporting, and defines the Validated Audit Process.
Impact
The EICC provides assessment tools and resources to enable members to make
social and environmental improvements in their own operations and those of their
supply chains. While EICC member companies are responsible for making and
measuring actual changes in their supply chains, the EICC measures the
effectiveness of members by analyzing the use of EICC tools by our members.
Supplier Risk Assessment
83 percent of the membership survey respondents completed at least one
______________________
Validated Audit Process The EICC VAP provides independent third-party audits for companies, their suppliers, and potential suppliers, at the facility level. The VAP uses EICC-approved audit firms managed by the EICC Audit Program Manager (APM), who ensures the integrity of the process and adherence to the EICC VAP Quality Guideline. The auditee owns the resulting report and determines which of its customers have access to it. ______________________
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©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING
SAQ for their own facilities. On average, respondents completed SAQs
for 69 percent of their facilities, measured as an average across all
member facilities.
80 percent of survey respondents require their major, direct, or strategic
suppliers to complete SAQs; 87 percent of members require their high-
risk suppliers to complete SAQs.
The top two uses of the SAQ are to identify suppliers to audit and to
provide a baseline for continuous improvement discussions with
suppliers; 90 percent of respondents conduct supplier risk assessments.
Of those, 70 percent use either the RA1 or SAQ to prioritize supplier
assessments.
The top operational areas requiring focus, as highlighted by SAQ results,
include: labor and ethics management systems; labor and ethics policies
and procedures; and health, safety, and environmental policies and
procedures.
Audit
Unless otherwise indicated, data in the below graphs came from the
membership survey.
89 percent of respondents who conducted
supplier audits in 2010 did so against the
EICC Code using EICC tools or their own
tools. Respondents reported they audited
their supply chains using one or more of the
following methods:
The VAP program, after its successful launch in
2009, completed 97 audits in eight countries in
2010; 22 members participated in a VAP audit
either by completing an audit or requesting an
audit. The EICC is working to increase both the
number of audits and participation by members
in the VAP process as members switch to the
VAP program.
Note: respondents were able to select more
than one answer; the total percentage
equals more than 100 percent.
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ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING
VAP audits are conducted with an audit protocol, references and guidance, real-time scoring, an audit
report, and trained and certified auditors. This tightly managed process found, on average, a higher
number of non-conformances than the numbers self-reported by members in 2009. Audits conducted
across members are less comparable due to the variations in audit processes and auditor training,
whereas the VAP process is structured to assure comparable data collection and accuracy. Therefore, the
EICC will be reporting VAP data moving forward.
It is important to note that the numbers of nonconformances are highly dependent on many factors,
including the region where the facility is located, type of operations, type of audit (initial or closure), and
legislative framework pertinent in the region. The typical range of nonconformances in a specific country
may vary greatly due to these factors.
The audit checklist features 168 possible Code non-conformances across environmental, health and
safety, management systems, labor, and ethics. Examples of major non-conformances include, but are not
limited to, use of: any type of forced, prison, indentured, or bonded labor; underage labor; disciplinary
wage deductions; or unsafe machinery. Examples of minor conformances include, but are not limited to:
delays or withholding of payments to workers; out-of-date environmental permits; inadequate efforts by the
facility to control ergonomic hazards; and inconsistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such
as respirators and hearing protection, when required to control worker exposures. It is important to note
that a minor non-conformance can be graduated to major non-conformance if the evidence and specific
situation substantiates raising the severity to major.
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ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING
Looking Ahead
While the EICC has designed a wealth of resources to help members assess
risks, and identify and resolve non-conformances to the Code, a challenge
remains on how to unlock the full value of these tools. Building awareness within
the EICC member supplier community will be a focus area. Suppliers stand to
benefit the most from a sharable, high-quality audit process. These and parallel
efforts, such as the EICC Member Compliance program, will build momentum for
a consistent, high-quality industry solution.
The EICC is also committed to driving customer satisfaction for all organizations
that are part of the Validated Audit Process—EICC members, brands, and
auditees. The more the EICC can communicate and encourage companies to
take active steps in the EICC and view the VAP as an opportunity to identify and
resolve non-conformances to the Code, the broader the positive impact that
companies can have in the supply chain.
Labor Environmental, Health & Safety
General
Working hours: average hours worked, one day off in seven
Wage payments and benefits
Child labor avoidance through formal apprentice and educational programs
Labor and ethics risk assessment and management (ensuring proper risk assessments)
Occupational safety (controls for ensuring worker safety from workplace hazards)
Industrial hygiene
Emergency preparedness
Hazardous substances
Promulgation of the EICC Code to Tier 1 suppliers
Worker and staff education on the Code
The top audit non-conformances resulting from VAP and member-conducted audits range across labor, environmental, health and safety, and general categories. The most common non-conformances identified were:
______________________
In 2011, EICC is implementing a new technology platform, EICC-ON, which supports a standards-based approach for evaluating member and supply chain compliance and performance with the EICC Code of Conduct.
______________________
21 ____Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
_________ Key Peformance Indicators
__________________ This is the EICC
________ Issue-Specific Discussions
___________ Stakeholder Engagement
___________Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
SPECIAL TOPIC: EMPLOYEE HEALTH AND
WELFARE
The electronics industry was saddened when 13 workers committed suicide at an
electronics manufacturing facility in Shenzhen, China, over the first two quarters
of 2010. In response, the EICC immediately launched the Employee Health and
Welfare Task Force to gain greater insight into what factors destabilize the well-
being of employees working in the electronic industry supply chain.
Understanding that such incidents affect the industry as a whole, the Task Force
launched a three-phase process to:
Identify factors that affect employee welfare, with particular emphasis on
root cause analysis
Review the EICC Code to identify provisions that could be strengthened
in response to this issue
Develop action plans based on key recommendations from the Phase
One findings. The action plan will be implemented during 2011 in
coordination with the relevant EICC working groups.
In order to identify the many factors that contribute to employee health and
welfare, the EICC conducted a significant amount of research, with the aim of
understanding what role the EICC could play in contributing to and supporting the
prevention of more tragedies. This research included interviews and discussions
with six experts and the input of multiple Asia-based EICC member companies.
The EICC also hosted presentations and a discussion panel by experts from
government, academia, and nongovernmental employee service organizations at
the August 2010 EICC membership meeting in Shenzhen, China. The process
helped the EICC develop an understanding of six factors that impact Chinese
employees in the electronics supply chain.
The six categories identified for research and analysis were: cultural, societal,
industrial, corporate, facility (work location), and personal factors affecting
individuals that may impact their welfare as workers in the electronics supply
chain. The research found that the EICC is in the best position to contribute to
the industrial, corporate, and facility factors impacting worker health. However,
the research also noted that the EICC’s influence on these factors depends on
various levels of cooperation and resources from the industry.
The research confirmed the complexity of trying to understand the inter-related
and complex factors related to mental health and the well-being of workers in
China. One of the primary findings, however, was the necessity to make
significant progress in the area of reducing employee working hours. Although
the EICC has focused on working hours since 2009, it remains a challenging
issue for the industry, and one of the top nonconformances to the EICC Code,
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EMPLOYEE HEALTH AND WELFARE
according to VAP and member audit results. The EICC has provided tools and
resources for members to make positive changes in their own operations and
those of their suppliers, but realizes it is critical to continue to focus on this
important aspect of its Code.
Therefore, in 2011, the EICC restarted the Working Hours working group with a
focus on:
Working with other industries and nongovernmental organizations to
identify best practices and approaches that can be leveraged in the
electronics industry
Collecting key performance indicator (KPI) data to improve and simplify
how members can manage working hours within their supply chains
Investigating how to leverage best practices and KPIs that enable
members to successfully implement a reduced working hours initiative
These strategies and goals aim to enable members to remove Code-related
working hours non-conformances by 2014.
The EICC recognizes that the process of understanding and responding to the
complex issue of employee health and welfare will be a continual process of
learning from experts and company best practices. The EICC is committed to
understand how an industry association such as ours may support its members
and best contribute to sustainable change on this issue.
The panel included experts from academia and employee assistance organizations:
Dr. Hou Lingling, Associate Professor and Vice-Director of the Social Security Institute at
Shenzhen University
Mr. Ji Feng, co-founder of the Shenzhen Industrial Forum, which supports migrant
workers and works to improve labor relations in the Shenzhen area
Dr. Liu Kaiming, Director of the Institute of Contemporary Observation (ICO) in Shenzhen
Mr. Peter Zhou, researcher and accreditation auditor of Better Factory Certification (a
private consulting company)
Ms. So Sheung So, Chief Executive of the Labor and Education Service Network (LESN)
Mr. Yu Chuntao, Director of Labor Relations at the Human Resources and Social Security
Department of Guangdong Province
23 ____Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
_________ Key Peformance Indicators
__________________ This is the EICC
________ Issue-Specific Disucssions
___________ Stakeholder Engagement
___________Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
CAPABILITY BUILDING The EICC understands that monitoring against its Code of Conduct alone
will not enable the long-term improvements needed for social and
environmental responsibility in the industry. Therefore, the EICC, in
collaboration with GeSI, is committed to investing in building awareness,
sharing knowledge, and developing the skills of its members, suppliers,
and workers.
The EICC also believes that by collaborating with our stakeholders, we are better
able to understand and address the most critical issues in our supply chain.
Therefore, the EICC and GeSI have committed to working with key NGOs,
customers, suppliers, consumers, and investors in delivering these investments
in capability building and to build more sustainability in the industry .
Progress in 2010
In 2010, the EICC and GeSI continued to develop and invest in our capability-
building strategy, making progress on key areas. Together, we:
Developed Health and Safety Training. The EICC and GeSI worked
closely with STR Responsible Sourcing, a global provider of corporate
responsibility auditing and consulting services, on a course targeting
facility management in a format that allows them to make improvements
within their own company workplace regarding health and safety issues.
The training employs a “train-the-trainer” approach to allow participants
to share their knowledge with their own companies and with their
suppliers. A pilot of the training materials was conducted in Shanghai in
November 2010 and attracted 62 participants representing approximately
40 companies. The EICC and GeSI received very positive feedback that
the training increased their knowledge and skills related to health and
safety topics.
Began development of the Worker-Management Communications
training in collaboration with the Fair Labor Association (FLA) and
INFACT Global Solutions, a China-based CSR consultancy. In addition,
the International Labour Organization (ILO) was an advisor during the
training development process, giving valuable insight into key issues and
topics for inclusion in the program’s materials. Representatives from
SOMO, the International Metalworkers’ Foundation, and the
GoodElectronics Network also provided valuable feedback through
stakeholder calls.
Drafted the KPI and Incentives Resource Guide to understand best
practices in measuring and reporting social and environmental
performance in the supply chain. Nineteen EICC and GeSI members
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CAPABILITY BUILDING
provided input in the benchmarking project, and interviews were
conducted with selected companies. The draft report was completed at
the end of 2010 and is currently in review.
Hosted two Energy Efficiency Trainings for suppliers, focused on how
to use energy audit tools at the factory level and identify actions for
reducing energy use. One session was held in Santa Clara, California (in
English), and one in Shenzhen, China (in Chinese).
Impact
Measuring the impact of the EICC and GeSI capability-building efforts continues
to be a challenge. In an attempt to assess the reach and impact of the training
developed, the EICC has started to track their use through an annual member
survey and through tracking the number of downloaded tools. However, it should
be noted that members also have access to trainings through a common platform
that we are not able to track; therefore, numbers of members using the tools are
likely to be under-reported.
76 percent of member survey respondents offer EICC training to either
company employees or suppliers. Procurement employees are most
commonly receiving ongoing training in supplier corporate social
responsibility.
88 percent of respondents offer training to employees on the EICC Code
or supply chain responsibility. The most common EICC topic offered
during employee orientation is the EICC Code, followed by information
on EICC membership and EICC tools.
57 percent of respondents provided training to suppliers; this represents
2,537 of respondents’ major suppliers (42 percent).
The e-Learning modules developed and launched in 2010 were utilized
by members and suppliers: 424 users from 56 companies downloaded
the e-Learning modules in English and Chinese. E-Learning modules are
online training programs that members and suppliers can either use on
the hosted website or download to an internal learning management
system.
Looking Ahead
The collaboration between the EICC and GeSI brings broader and expanded
opportunities for capability building beyond our individual organizations and
supply chains. Sharing tools and resources between the EICC and GeSI has
been an effective way to increase the tools we have been able to develop and
make available. While the aim is to offer trainings at every level on key issues,
the EICC must balance the needs of its members and the resources available to
deliver quality and meaningful training.
We will continue this collaborative model to address areas of key concern for the
industry. When looking ahead into 2011, we aim to:
CASE STUDY ___________________
Download the case study about creating the Health and Safety Training, featuring the Eastman Kodak Company!
______________________
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CAPABILITY BUILDING
Launch the Health and Safety and Worker-Management Communication
training programs by engaging members in the topics and by providing
additional face-to-face regionally-based trainings.
Release the KPI and Incentives Resource Guide across both
memberships in summer 2011.
Review the impact and strategic themes for EICC and GeSI capability
building efforts. For 2011, we will focus on these areas, and strive to
answer the following questions:
Continue successful collaboration: How can the EICC and GeSI facilitate
an exchange of best practice sharing between the two organizations’
members and suppliers? How can we improve the resources provided to
our members, and how can the resources be leveraged by other
organizations in other industries?
Increase integration: How can we better understand how our members
are deploying the tools we are providing? How will we develop trainings
that meet the needs of our service-oriented members? How can we
support the implementation of these trainings with members and their
suppliers?
Improve accountability: Impact and measurement will continue to be an
important area of development. How do we measure ourselves? How do
we know our trainings are helping companies improve compliance to the
Code? How do we move beyond simple statistics to measure the impact
of our capability-building efforts? We have started down a path of
including accountability and transparency into what we do; we now ask
for participant feedback via surveys in each of our trainings, and plan to
use that data to inform improvements in our training offerings. We look to
continue in these efforts.
26 ____Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
_________ Key Peformance Indicators
__________________ This is the EICC
________ Issue-Specific Discussions
___________ Stakeholder Engagement
___________Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
ENVIRONMENTAL
SUSTAINABILITY
The EICC recognizes that the manufacture, transport, distribution, and use
of electronics products contributes to global greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions; as the demand for electronics grows, so do the risks and costs
associated with emissions, and expanding the industry’s environmental
footprint.
As a first step in 2008, the EICC launched the Carbon Reporting System with the
aim to better understand how the electronics supply chain contributes to GHG
emissions and how it can advance responsible practices. This program has
evolved to enable streamlined data gathering on energy usage, collaborative
opportunities to identify and address the most impactful environmental issues,
and share knowledge/best practices across an industry
Progress in 2010
In 2010, the EICC introduced a simplified and streamlined version of the Carbon
Reporting System (“System”) by building on the successes and lessons learned
from the 2009 pilot. The 2010 System continued to increase supplier awareness
of how to measure greenhouse gas emissions, increase customer visibility into
their supplier’s emissions, and reduce reporting redundancy by letting suppliers
share their data with multiple customers simultaneously.
In addition, we improved the System to better serve both customers and
suppliers. First, we provided options for submitting the data from the Carbon
Disclosure Project (CDP) or the U.S. EPA Climate Leaders Program, in lieu of the
EICC tool, to reduce duplication of efforts for members and to increase member
participation. We maintained the free use of the tool for EICC members and also
made it available, with guidance documentation, in Chinese, Spanish, and
Japanese. The tool is available to non-members for a fee. We also provided two
training sessions on how to use the Carbon Reporting tool. Language barriers
and appropriate capability building for suppliers remain our biggest challenge that
we are continually trying to improve upon.
In 2010, we also witnessed a significant focus by NGOs, such as the Institute of
Public & Environmental Affairs (IPE), in partnership with the Green Choice
Alliance, on water pollution in China from the manufacturing of electronics
products. This prompted the EICC to prioritize research on the issue one year
ahead of schedule. The EICC collaborated with BSR to research the issues
taking place in China’s electronic manufacturing sector to better understand the
potential impact, and to provide resources and recommendations for EICC
members to consider addressing in their respective supply chains. Companies
who participated received individualized reports for their suppliers, as matched
against a database of companies alleged to be non-compliant with Chinese water
regulations.
CASE STUDY ___________________
.
Download the case study about encouraging an environmental focus in the supply chain, featuring Applied Materials!
______________________
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ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Impact
As a result of the Carbon Reporting System improvements, in 2010, 27
EICC companies participated as “customers” in the System.
Participation in the System rose 125 percent. This substantial
increase translated to a 306 percent increase in the number of
suppliers nominated to participate in the System, thereby
reducing reporting duplication, building on best practices, and
sharing resources across the industry, all benefits to members.
89 suppliers tracked and reported their carbon emissions for the
first time.
Suppliers shared more data with their customers, on average
sharing emissions data with 4.3 customers compared to 3.3
customers in 2009.
The EICC increased the identification and understanding of water
pollution risks in the electronics supply chain in China and, utilizing
research from IPE’s pollution map database, provided specific
information on suppliers in the EICC member company supply chain.
The research demonstrated the interconnected nature of the
electronics supply chain and the possibility for systemic issues causing
negative environmental impact.
Member survey respondents indicated that they track metrics more
often for their own operations than of their suppliers. Members may
use the Carbon Reporting System to assist in the tracking of their
supply chain in these areas.
Tracking Metrics Own Operations Supplier Operations
Energy 92% 52%
Solid waste 80% 26%
Hazardous waste 79% 23%
Water usage 82% 32%
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ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Looking Ahead
The EICC is committed to increasing the overall value of the Carbon Reporting
System for customers and suppliers. There is considerable opportunity for EICC
members to advance best practices on energy efficiency and to work collectively
toward environmental improvements in sustainability. Thus, the EICC will work to
continuously improve the System and the value of this critical tool and reporting
process by:
Improving the quality of data so that we may better understand what it
means for the industry
Streamlining the supplier invitation process to reduce the occurrence of
multiple invitations being sent to the same supplier
Providing additional training opportunities for suppliers in multiple
languages and time zones
Increasing supplier engagement during the data-collection phase
Merging questions on water footprint into the same questionnaire, so
there is only one request and one questionnaire to be completed in 2011
Investigating tools for communicating best practices among members
and the supply chain
29 ____Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
_________ Key Peformance Indicators
__________________ This is the EICC
________ Issue-Specific Discussions
___________ Stakeholder Engagement
___________Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
MINERAL EXTRACTION The EICC and GeSI are committed to improving conditions in the
electronics supply chain and believe that mining activities that fuel conflict
are unacceptable.
Since starting its focus on issues pertaining to mineral extraction in 2008, the
EICC and GeSI have worked to identify key challenges to successfully track and
monitor minerals and materials throughout the electronics supply chain. While
tracing the origin of individual materials used in products is an inherently
challenging aspect of supply chain management, opening pathways for
communication between tiers on the supply chain and increasing accountability
can help overcome these challenges. In 2010, the EICC and GeSI made major
contributions to improve the programs and practices for mineral traceability within
the industry, and we are working to assure conflict-free sourcing for the industry.
Progress in 2010
Launched its Conflict-Free Smelter (CFS) program for tantalum smelters
(see below, Special Focus: Conflict-Free Smelter Program). Having
identified smelters as a supply chain “pinch point” for conversion from
raw ore and recycled materials into refined metal between mining
operations and the electronics industry, the CFS allows smelter
companies to demonstrate that they do not source metals that directly or
indirectly support illegal armed groups. The CFS program is a global
opportunity that increases supply chain accountability.
Began development of the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template for
supply chain due diligence. Managing information among various tiers of
the electronics supply chain has historically been an obstacle to due
diligence; however, the new Conflict Minerals Reporting Template will
allow suppliers and their customers to manage and track smelter
information through the downstream supply chain of a product. The
template sets common criteria for supply chain reporting, based on
Dodd-Frank requirements.5 When complete, this tool will enable EICC
and GeSI member companies to more easily identify detailed smelter
information related to the products procured, as well as be prepared to
report according to the Dodd-Frank requirements.
Supported a responsible sourcing pilot program for tin in the Democratic
Republic of Congo, through its collaboration with the ITRI Tin Supply
Chain Initiative (iTSCi). The iTSCi pilot helps verify the potential to
procure responsibly sourced tin and tantalum from within the Great
Lakes Region of Central Africa.
5 Tin, tantalum, tungsten, and their ores or mineral derivatives, and gold sources from the DRC and nine adjoining countries that make up the Great Lakes Region are defined as the “conflict minerals,” per section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
CASE STUDY ___________________
Download the case study about responsible sourcing, conflict minerals, and the supply chain, featuring Intel Corporation!
______________________
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MINERAL EXTRACTION
Achieved broader stakeholder engagement through three supply
chain workshops. By hosting these workshops and other engagements,
the EICC and GeSI enabled more substantive dialogue between
stakeholders at all levels of the electronics supply chain, including
companies, governments, and NGOs focused on reducing consumption
of minerals supporting armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of
Congo. Establishing forums for more open information exchange has
enabled stakeholders to identify common objectives, paving the way for
future collaboration.
Joined with other stakeholders to launch the GeSI-EICC In-Region
Sourcing (GEIRS), a collaborative partnership between the EICC, GeSI,
NGOs, and on-the-ground stakeholders. GEIRS meets monthly to
facilitate discussion and actions around responsible in-region sourcing.
Participated in the development of the OECD Due Diligence Guidance
for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and
High-Risk Areas. The Due Diligence Guidance provides management
recommendations for responsible supply chains of minerals to help
companies respect human rights and avoid contributing to conflict
through their mineral or metal purchasing decisions and practices. The
Due Diligence Guidance is for use by any company potentially sourcing
minerals or metals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas.
Looking Ahead
The EICC and GeSI anticipate that CFS assessments for tin, tungsten, and gold
will begin in 2011. More information on the status of the program can be found at
www.conflictfreesmelter.org. The Conflict Minerals Reporting Template will also
be launched in 2011, providing companies a common tool for obtaining and
tracking their due diligence information.
The EICC and GeSI also plan to continue hosting extractives supply chain
workshops, both in the United States and Europe. Those sessions will include
information about the CFS program and assessments, the Conflict Minerals
Reporting Template, in-region certification and tracking activities, and those of
the regional governments.
Increasing transparency within the electronics supply chain is a key strategy for
ensuring responsible sourcing of extracted minerals. As benchmarks for best
practices in the extractives industry continue to expand and develop, the EICC
and GeSI will foster the Conflict-Free Smelter program and the Common
Reporting Template for all industries—not just the electronics industry—to build
the capacity of companies to the next level of maturity.
______________________
243 attendees participated in the three extractives supply chain workshops, representing EICC and GeSI members, governments, industry association representatives, other non-member companies, and NGOs. ______________________
______________________
42 EICC and GeSI member companies participate in Extractives working group calls, including four non-member companies.
______________________
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MINERAL EXTRACTION
SPECIAL FOCUS: Conflict-Free Smelter Program (CFS)
The CFS is a voluntary program in which an independent third party assesses a smelter’s procurement activities and determines if the smelter demonstrates that the minerals processed in their facilities originated from conflict-free sources. The program aims to enable companies to source conflict-free minerals, and prevent—to the best of their ability—the introduction of conflict minerals into their supply chain. The EICC and GeSI developed this program in order to have a credible system for companies to determine the mine-level source of materials in their supply chains. Companies that want to source responsibly will be able to use the results of the smelter assessment in their own purchasing decisions. While the CFS is a voluntary program, the EICC and GeSI anticipate that a significant portion of the world’s smelters will choose to join the CFS program, and we welcome the participation of all smelters.
The EICC and GeSI members were the primary developers of the CFS program. However, through the program the EICC and GeSI engaged smelters—many of whom are in China, Malaysia, Russia, United States, and Indonesia—along with representatives from the U.S. government, NGOs, members of the tin and tantalum supply chains, component manufacturers, and on-the-ground stakeholders in the development of the program. These organizations provided input on many aspects of the program, and we continue to rely on their input to ensure the program is credible and efficient.
In 2010, the EICC and GeSI launched the program, starting with tantalum smelters. The learnings derived from the tantalum assessments will inform the development of the protocols for tin, tungsten, and gold.
While there were many challenges during the development and pilot processes during 2010, we believe that working with stakeholders is the only way to build a sustainable solution to increase transparency and develop processes that ensure conflict-free sourcing. During the process of developing the CFS program, we faced challenges harmonizing complex, multi-stakeholder interests and gaining agreement on critical program areas. To address this, we reviewed the CFS program and assessment protocols with several stakeholders before finalizing it.
Another pressing challenge that we continue to face as an industry is the difficulty of having true transparency down to the smelter name in such a complex supply chain. We are addressing this challenge through the development of the Common Due Diligence Reporting Template. Finally, we anticipate continued challenges in establishing a credible and sustainable in-regional sourcing scheme for minerals coming from the Democratic Republic of Congo, and look to continue to help with the efforts to make this possible.
2011 Update: The EICC and GeSI announced the first publication of conflict-free smelters that are compliant with the CFS program. The list features tantalum smelters that have passed the program requirements for “conflict-free.” If a smelter is not on the list, it has either not undergone a CFS assessment, or is not in compliance with the CFS protocol. Following tantalum, the EICC and GeSI will launch assessments for conflict-free smelters of tin, tungsten, and gold. The EICC and GeSI will regularly update the Conflict-Free Smelter website as more smelters successfully move through the program.
Find more information about the Conflict-Free Smelter program at www.conflictfreesmelter.org. Registration required.
32 ____Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
_________ Key Peformance Indicators
__________________ This is the EICC
__________ Issue-Specific Discussions
_________ Stakeholder Engagement
___________Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT The EICC solicits external feedback from its stakeholders to inform our
projects, our approach, and to hear perspectives on how we can contribute
to social and environmental responsibility in the electronics industry. Since
2004, the EICC membership has grown to include a more diverse
population of companies; with this diversity comes a related stakeholder
universe that is quite complex.
Over the last six years, the EICC has expanded how it communicates and
engages with stakeholders. In the early days of the EICC, stakeholder
collaboration was focused on the Code of Conduct development and review
process. Now, the EICC collaborates with stakeholders on numerous areas of the
EICC’s work, including the content and design of some of our tools and
processes—from the extractives work to the tools we develop for capability
building. The EICC also engages stakeholders on specific topics in the industry
and to review the Annual Report itself. While we continue to improve the way we
engage and communicate with stakeholders, the EICC’s broader engagement
approach with stakeholders reflects the breadth and complexity for our
organization. It is the candid feedback from stakeholders—challenging the
position of the EICC—that results in deeper thought, more impactful actions, and
better support outside the organization.
In 2009, we began approaching our engagement more systematically by creating
“road maps.” The road maps help us to systematize our engagement activities
and make them more strategic. Our learning from this over the past year is that
sometimes this has helped us achieve progress in planned areas, and
sometimes we must reprioritize when and how to engage due to arising issues.
33
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
In 2010, EICC members faced two priority issues that were unanticipated and not
part of the year’s road map. First, the industry faced news of the tragic suicides
that took place in China, and the EICC prioritized engagement with experts and
relevant stakeholders on worker health and welfare. As discussed earlier, the
EICC launched the Employee Health and Welfare Task Force to provide
recommendations on actions the EICC could take to address issues in these
areas. In addition, the U.S. Congress passed Dodd-Frank legislation that brought
with it disclosure requirements for companies related to conflict minerals. This
ushered in a new importance to the EICC’s Conflict-Free Smelter program: to
prioritize engagement with stakeholders on the protocols and program
development for conflict-free sourcing.
These priorities are reflected in the table below. However, this also meant that
some planned engagement processes were not delivered as we had hoped.
Therefore, we continue aiming to improve our engagement process with
stakeholders and adjust our approach based on our continued learning.
Progress in 2010
Road Map Planning and Progress
Road Map Item Engagement What We Did 2011 Road Map Target
Education Sessions
1. Precarious Work
Training session with members and stakeholders on the topic
Together explored implications to the Code and operations
2. Regional Engagement: Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
Discussed temporary workers and freedom of association, specific to Mexico
Discussed resolving worker grievances in the region and methods of certifying labor agencies
Developed list of recommended actions
Meet with CEREAL on its annual report outlining critical issues in electronics companies/sector in Mexico
Engage in-region stakeholders in projects resulting from Guadalajara stakeholder session
3. Regional Issue: China
Engaged experts to educate members on worker welfare topics, including root cause analysis of the 2010 worker suicides
Meet with Ma Jun (IPE) on water issues in China
Code Review Hold ad hoc discussions with stakeholders on the Code
Engage stakeholders in the 2011-2012 Code Revision Process
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©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Looking Ahead
The EICC will continue to build strong relationships with its internal and external
stakeholders through open communication and strategic collaboration. We are
collaborating with stakeholders in 2011 on the targeted activities outlined in our
stakeholder engagement road map. Additionally, we will host targeted
educational sessions with stakeholders to inform members and stakeholders on
key issues in the global electronics supply chain.
Road Map Planning and Progress
Road Map Item Engagement What We Did 2011 Road Map Target
Working Group Collaboration
Supplier Training
Facilitated Energy Efficiency training in Santa Clara, CA, and Shenzhen, China
Conducted Carbon Reporting System training for suppliers
Conduct Carbon Reporting System training for suppliers with multiple language options
Conflict-Free Smelter Program
Engaged Global Witness and The Enough Project during the development of the Conflict-Free Smelter (CFS) program
Engaged OECD, the Responsible Sourcing Network (a project of As You Sow), and other stakeholders in reviews
Engage stakeholders in review of CFS protocols for tin, tungsten, and gold.
Continue to hold supply chain workshops to inform and educate members and stakeholders on issues and initiatives surrounding conflict minerals
Worker-Management Communication Program (WMCP)
Engaged FLA and IMPACT to develop training content
Engaged the ILO to provide advice on the development process, giving valuable insight into key issues and topics
Engaged SOMO, the GoodElectronics Network, and the International Metalworkers’ Foundation in WMCP review calls
Finalize content on WMCP Conduct final stakeholder
reviews
Employee Health and Welfare
Engaged experts to inform the research of the task force on root causes of worker welfare issues in China
Collaborate with other organizations, such as the Dutch Sustainable Trade Initiative (IDH) to deliver greater impact for the industry
Annual Report One-on-one discussions with NGO stakeholders
Discussed the outline and draft report with stakeholders; feedback informed the content of the report
Engage stakeholders in review of outline and draft copy of the 2010 Annual Report in order to inform content and presentation of material
Other Cross-industry Collaboration
Continued to develop key collaborations with other organizations to increase our learning and impact. We have Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) with GeSI, as well as the Automotive Industry Action Group
Develop MOUs with other key organizations, both within and external to the electronics industry
35 ____Letter from Chairman of the Board
Year in Review
_________ Key Peformance Indicators
__________________ This is the EICC
__________ Issue-Specific Discussions
___________ Stakeholder Engagement
_________ Acronyms and Definitions
©2011 Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS
ACRONYMS
CFS CSR Dodd-Frank DRC E-TASC EICC
®
EICC®-On
FLA GeSI GEIRS IDH ILO IPE ITRI iTSCi KPI NGO OECD OEM RA1 SAQ SEC VAP
Conflict-Free Smelter program corporate social responsibility Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Democratic Republic of Congo Electronic Tool for Accountable Supply Chains Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition, Incorporated® EICC technology platform Fair Labor Association Global e-Sustainability Initiative Global e-Sustainability Initiative (GeSI) and Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition (EICC) In-Region Stakeholder Pane Initiatief Duurzame Handel, the Dutch Sustainable Trade Initiative International Labour Organization Institute of Public & Environmental Affairs tin industry association ITRI Tin Supply Chain Initiative key performance indicator nongovernmental organization Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development original equipment manufacturer Risk Assessment 1 Self-Assessment Questionnaire U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Validated Audit Process
DEFINITIONS
auditee Facility or campus undergoing an audit; may be a member facility or supplier facility
e-Learning Online training programs that members and suppliers can either use on the hosted website or by downloading to an internal learning management system.
high-risk facility A member facility, supplier, or supplier facility that scores 65 percent or less on a total of at least five sections of an EICC risk assessment tool (e.g. RA1, SAQ), or scores similarly on an equivalent company risk assessment tool. The presence of any priority non-conformances also indicates an immediate high-risk status.
member facility A member’s own facilities, or a supplier that is ranked in member’s top 80 percent of direct suppliers by spending and contracted to provide service or material input for member’s finished goods or services, or under the control of the member (e.g., member requires purchasing from the supplier), even if services or materials are not directly conveyed to the member
Membership Compliance Program
Member-ratified program defining membership requirements and implication of member non-attainment of membership requirements
membership requirements
Defined requirements that Full and Applicant members must meet to be considered in compliance with membership requirements
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