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Plot 12, Phase 1B (South) Reserved Matters Application Brent Cross South Limited Partnership October 2017 DRAINAGE STATEMENT

DRAINAGE STATEMENT - BXS Positive Dialogue · Figure 3 - Landscape Architecture plan of Plot 12 layout and adjacent private streetscape corridors . BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross

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  • H O W LO N D O N S H O U L D G R O W

    INFORMATION PACK

    Plot 12, Phase 1B (South)Reserved Matters Application

    Brent Cross South Limited Partnership

    October 2017

    DRAINAGE STATEMENT

  • Contacts

    Brent Cross South Limited Partnership 4 Stable Street London N1C 4AB www.brentcrosssouth.co.uk www.argentrelated.co.uk @argentrelated

    ARUP Ove Arup & Partners Ltd.13 Fitzroy Street London W1T 4BQ www.arup.com

    AKT IIWhite Collar Factory1 Old Street YardLondonEC1Y 8AF

    www.akt-uk.com

  • BXS Limited Partnership

    Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

    BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001

    Rev B | 24 October 2017

    This report takes into account the particular

    instructions and requirements of our client.

    It is not intended for and should not be relied

    upon by any third party and no responsibility

    is undertaken to any third party.

    Job number 245526

    Ove Arup & Partners Ltd

    13 Fitzroy Street

    London

    W1T 4BQ

    United Kingdom

    www.arup.com

  • BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001 | Rev B | 24 October 2017

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    STATEMENT_ISSUE3.DOCX

    Document Verification

    Job title Brent Cross South Job number

    245526

    Document title Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement File reference

    Document ref BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001

    Revision Date Filename

    Draft 1 Description First draft

    Prepared by Checked by Approved by

    Name

    Signature

    Draft 2 15 Sep

    2017 Filename

    BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001-Plot 12 RMA Drainage

    Statement - DRAFT 02.docx Description Second draft

    Prepared by Checked by Approved by

    Name Hamish Tozer Tristan McDonnell Tristan McDonnell

    Signature

    Issue 5 Oct

    2017 Filename

    BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001_Plot 12 RMA Drainage

    Statement_Issue.docx Description Issue

    Prepared by Checked by Approved by

    Name Hamish Tozer Tristan McDonnell Tristan McDonnell

    Signature

    Rev A 13 Oct

    2017 Filename

    BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001_Phase 1BS RMA Drainage

    Statement_Issue2.docx Description Issue 2

    Prepared by Checked by Approved by

    Name Hamish Tozer Tristan McDonnell Tristan McDonnell

    Signature

    Issue Document Verification with Document

  • BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001 | Rev B | 24 October 2017

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    STATEMENT_ISSUE3.DOCX

    Document Verification Page 2 of 2

    Job title Brent Cross South Job number

    245526

    Document title Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement File reference

    Document ref BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001

    Revision Date Filename BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001_Plot 12 RMA Drainage

    Statement_Issue3.docx Rev B 24 Oct

    2017

    Description Issue 3

    Prepared by Checked by Approved by

    Name Hamish Tozer Tristan McDonnell Tristan McDonnell

    Signature

    Filename Description

    Prepared by Checked by Approved by

    Name

    Signature

    Filename Description

    Prepared by Checked by Approved by

    Name

    Signature

    Filename

    Description

    Prepared by Checked by Approved by

    Name

    Signature

    Issue Document Verification with Document

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

    BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001 | Rev B | 24 October 2017

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    CD-0001_PLOT 12 RMA DRAINAGE STATEMENT_ISSUE3.DOCX

    Contents Page

    1 Introduction 1

    2 Project 2

    3 Existing Site 2

    4 Proposed Scheme 3

    5 Policy and Planning Conditions 4

    6 Design Criteria 5

    7 Flood Risk 6

    8 Proposed Surface Water Drainage Design 7

    8.1 Introduction 7

    8.2 Allowable Discharge Rates 8

    8.3 Public Realm Design (Arup) 8

    8.4 Building Plot Design (AKTII) 11

    8.5 Operation and Maintenance 11

    9 Foul Water Drainage 11

    10 Consultation 12

    11 Conclusions 12

    Appendix A

    Relevant Policy and Legislation

    Appendix B

    Public Realm Drainage Design

    Appendix C

    Pre-Planning Application Consultation

    Appendix D

    Plot 12 Flood Risk

    Appendix E

    Building Drainage Design (AKTII)

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

    BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-RP-CD-0001 | Rev B | 24 October 2017

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    CD-0001_PLOT 12 RMA DRAINAGE STATEMENT_ISSUE3.DOCX

    Page 1

    1 Introduction

    This Drainage Statement has been prepared by Arup and outlines the proposed

    drainage strategy for the Reserved Matters Application (RMA) pursuant to

    Condition 1.2.2 and part discharge of Condition 13.1, for Plot 12 and adjacent

    streets and public realm (which form part of Phase 1B (South)) of the S73

    Permission, on behalf of the Brent Cross South Limited Partnership (BXS LP).

    Figure 1 below shows the planning application boundary.

    Arup has been commissioned by BXS LP to provide infrastructure design services

    for site wide infrastructure for the Brent Cross South (BXS) development,

    including flood risk and drainage. AKTII have been commissioned to provide

    engineering design services for the Plot 12 building, which includes drainage

    design. Arup are the authors of this Drainage Statement, while AKTII have

    provided input with relevant designs for the Plot 12 building.

    Figure 1 - Plot 12 and adjacent streets and public realm RMA boundary

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

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    Page 2

    2 Project

    The Plot 12 and adjacent streets and public realm RMA is part of the wider Brent

    Cross Cricklewood (BXC) regeneration, for which Section 73 planning

    permission was granted on 23 July 2014 (Reference F/04687/13, the S73

    Permission). Key documents that have been used as the basis for the drainage

    design include the following:

    S73 Permission Drainage Strategy (BXC15);

    S73 Permission Flood Risk Assessment (BXC16);

    Thames Water Utilities Limited Hydraulic Impact Studies. Latest X4503-722 SMG 1540 March 2017;

    Previous consultation and agreements between London Borough of Barnet, The Environment Agency and Thames Water.

    3 Existing Site

    The Plot 12 and adjacent streets and public realm RMA site is 0.77 ha in area and

    is located to the south of the existing A406 North Circular and north of Claremont

    Park (also referred to as the Claremont Way Open Space). The north half of the

    site consists of the existing Clarefield Park and the southern section

    predominately includes existing buildings which are accessed from Claremont

    Way, which joins the existing Claremont Road to the south, see Figure 2. The

    Brent Terrace and Claremont industrial estate is located within and to the west of

    the RMA boundary. There are existing utilities and drainage pipes within the plot

    boundary which will be removed or diverted.

    Figure 2 - Aerial view of the existing site with RMA boundary for Plot 12 and adjacent

    streets and public realm RMA

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

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    Page 3

    4 Proposed Scheme

    Figure 3 shows the proposed design layout for Plot 12. The proposals are for

    principally residential use with mixed uses at ground floor level including a

    packet park and courtyard. The extent of the site also includes tertiary routes

    running approximately north-south on both the east and west sides of the

    buildings.

    Figure 3 - Landscape Architecture plan of Plot 12 layout and adjacent private streetscape

    corridors

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

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    Page 4

    5 Policy and Planning Conditions

    The proposed design addresses, and where relevant, complies with the S73

    Permission conditions below, and complies with the Revised Development

    Specification & Framework (S73 Permission Volume BXC01), specifically

    paragraph 2.75 which is also reproduced below.

    S73 Permission Conditions (relevant to Flood Risk and Drainage for Plot 12

    Brent Cross South)

    44.5. Any Sustainable Urban Drainage System to be submitted for approval in

    accordance with Condition 1.27 in relation to each Phase or Sub-Phase shall be

    integral to the site and ensures a commitment to a minimum 25% reduction in

    surface runoff of current 1 in 100 year flow plus 30% for climate change through

    incorporation of SUDS features, such as Green and Brown Roofs, detention

    basins, gravelled areas, swales, permeable paving and pipe storage. It must be

    demonstrated that SuDS have been maximised across the site, with justification

    provided if targets set in the London Plan cannot be met. The system must treat

    water pollution in line with Section C of Defras National Standards for

    Sustainable Drainage Systems with regard to specific hazards and receptors.

    44.9. No infiltration of surface water drainage into the ground related to new

    development is permitted other than with the express written consent of the LPA ,

    which may be given for those parts of the site where it has been demonstrated that

    there is no resultant unacceptable risk to controlled waters.

    45.2. All finished floor levels (excluding car parks, service yards, customer

    collection areas, goods handling and ancillary basement activities) shall be set no

    lower than 300mm above the 1 in 100 year (+ climate change) flood level. In

    addition the threshold levels into the car parks service yards, customer collection

    areas, goods handling and ancillary basement activities hereby permitted shall be

    set no lower than 300mm above the 1 in 100 year (+ climate change) flood level

    or located outside of the floodplain. Any application to deviate from these

    standards shall be submitted and approved by the LPA in consultation with the

    Environment Agency.

    S73 Permission Volume BXC01 Revised Development Specification &

    Framework (paragraphs relevant to Flood Risk and Drainage for Plot 12

    Brent Cross South)

    2.75. Surface water and foul water drainage will utilise existing infrastructure

    where possible, thus minimising disruption. It is intended that all surface water

    drainage provision will operate under gravity where achievable, avoiding the

    need for a pumped system. New surface water pipe-work will connect to existing

    public drainage at the most convenient locations, and will generally follow the

    alignment of the proposed internal road network. The development will reduce

    surface water run off to approximately 75% of the current 1:100 year return flow

    plus 30% for climate change. This will be achieved through the careful selection

    of Sustainable Urban Drainage (SUDS) features which will be agreed with the

    LPA at a detailed design stage, but which are likely to include green/brown roofs

    and storage cells with filtration. The existing baseline run-off for the site is

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

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    Page 5

    estimated at 8,810 l/second as explained in the Drainage Strategy and

    Supplementary Strategy. Prior to each stage of the development commencing,

    details will be provided to demonstrate that the development will be self-sufficient

    in terms of providing adequate levels of attenuation to reduce surface water run-

    off toward the site wide calculated level.

    Relevant national and regional policies and legislation which relate to flood risk

    and drainage are outlined in Appendix A for reference.

    6 Design Criteria

    The design of the drainage will be conform to the S73 Permission requirements

    and the following standards and guidance:

    WRc Sewers for Adoption 7th Edition;

    Building Regulations 2010 Approved Document H Drainage and Waste Disposal (2015 edition);

    CIRIA SuDS Manual 2015.

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

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    Page 6

    7 Flood Risk

    During the consultation process with the London Borough of Barnet it has been

    agreed that a site-specific Flood Risk Assessment (FRA) is not required as part of

    the Plot 12 Reserved Matters Application. This is because an FRA was

    undertaken as part of the S73 submission. There are conditions attached to the S73

    Permission relating to Flood Risk accordingly (see Condition 45). During pre-

    application discussions with LBB planning officers it was agreed that a further

    FRA would not need to be undertaken to support this RMA. LBB officers did,

    however, confirm that the RMA submission should demonstrate compliance with

    Condition 45.2 accordingly.

    The Environment Agencys flood maps show the site is located in Flood Zone 1.

    This is regarded has having a low risk of flooding, i.e. a probability of less than

    1% per annum.

    Planning Condition 45.2 requires finished floor levels (FFLs) to be 300mm above

    the 1 in 100 year + climate change (CC) flood level. As the site is in Flood Zone

    1, the nearest flood level of the River Brent for a 100 year + CC event should be

    used for the Plot 12 site. As the River Brent will be realigned as part of the Brent

    Cross Cricklewood development and before the completion of Plot 12, the

    resulting flood water levels from the realigned hydraulic modelling exercise

    should be used, instead of Product 41 information from the Environment Agency

    which would provide existing flood modelling data.

    These hydraulic model outputs are included in the BXC Flood Risk Assessment

    (S73 Permission Volume BXC16). Node BRpr_SK657, which is located close to

    the existing Templehof Bridge, provides a 100 year + CC flood water level of

    39.4 mAOD (metres above Ordnance Datum). This can therefore be used as the

    relevant flood level for Plot 12, see Appendix D for annotated plans. All FFLs and

    basement levels are above this level (by minimum 300 mm) which therefore

    ensures compliance with Planning Condition 45.2.

    1 Product 4: Detailed Flood Risk Assessment Map, including flood zones, defences and storage

    areas, areas benefiting from defences, statutory main river designations, historic flood event

    outlines and more detailed information from our computer river models (including model extent,

    information on one or more specific points, flood levels, flood flows).

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

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    8 Proposed Surface Water Drainage Design

    8.1 Introduction

    The surface water drainage design for Plot 12 has been split in two sections which

    correspond to separate areas and separate consultant scopes. The first section

    considers the drainage design for the Tertiary Routes and has been designed by

    Arup. The second section then assesses the drainage design for the two buildings,

    pocket park and courtyard, which has been designed by AKTII, see Figure 4. This

    section will explicitly address the requirements of all the aforementioned planning

    conditions.

    Figure 4 - Plot 12 surface water drainage catchments and split in consultant scope

    (blue/green catchments designed by Arup, purple catchment designed by AKTII)

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

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    8.2 Allowable Discharge Rates

    The allowable discharge rates for these catchments have been derived to align

    with the S73 Permission Volume BXC15 Drainage Strategy. The allowable

    discharge rates for Plot 12 are a proportion of the allowable discharge rate for the

    site wide catchment, based on the Plot 12 areas.

    The maximum allowable discharge rate for the site wide catchment is calculated

    as 75% of the existing maximum 100 year return period runoff rate, this complies

    with S73 Permission Condition 44.5. The current 10 ha site wide catchment has a

    maximum allowable discharge rate of 751 l/s. This value may change if the

    catchment area changes, but this should not impact on the value for the Plot 12

    site as the value is prorated relative to its contribution to the site wide catchment.

    Table 1 includes the catchment areas and associated maximum allowable

    discharge rates.

    Table 1 - Catchment size and maximum allowable discharge rates

    Catchment

    Total

    Catchment

    Area (ha)

    Maximum

    allowable

    discharge rate

    (l/s)

    30- year

    Attenuation

    vol. (m3)

    100 year

    Attenuation

    vol. (incl. 30%

    CC) (m3)

    Plot 12/13 public

    realm corridor 0.17 14 33 67

    Plot 11/12 public

    realm corridor 0.18 14 33 67

    Plot 12 building plot 0.61 45 Refer to AKTII Plot 12 report

    (Appendix E)

    8.3 Public Realm Design (Arup)

    8.3.1 Catchments and Connection Location

    The two Tertiary Routes adjacent Plot 12 form the public realm catchments for

    the site. The intention is to keep each catchment separate to avoid unnecessary

    pipes connections through the building plot (the majority of which includes a

    basement).

    Drawing BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-DR-CD-1200 in Appendix B includes the proposed

    design for these catchments. Due to the location of Plot 12 in relation to other

    areas of the Plot 12 site both corridors will include adoptable surface water carrier

    pipes to pick up plot and highway drainage. These carrier pipes fall from south to

    north and will then connect into the proposed surface water drainage network in

    the High Street, and eventually into the existing Thames Water network in Tilling

    Road, which runs parallel to the south edge of the A406.

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

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    8.3.2 Attenuation Volumes

    Each public realm catchment is approximately 85% impermeable. Using the

    Micro Drainage Quick Storage Estimate a maximum of 25 m3 of attenuation

    volume is predicted to be required for each catchment in a 1 in 30 year storm

    event, and 55 m3 for a 1 in 100 year + CC storm event. The actual amount of

    attenuation required will be calculated at the detailed design stage.

    8.3.3 SUDS Features

    Drawing BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-DR-CD-2200 in Appendix B illustrates the drainage

    design for the public realm areas including the proposed SUDS features. This

    design includes planters and rain gardens to collect runoff from roads and public

    realm areas. Water will then slowly make its way through perforated pipes at the

    base of the planters into below ground cellular attenuation tanks, which will

    provide the majority of the attenuation storage.

    The planters will help improve the water quality of the runoff whilst also

    providing significant amenity and bio-diversity value to the wider area. These are

    key aims of the SUDS approach set out in the London Plan and CIRIA SuDS

    Manual. Appropriate soils and plant types will be selected by the landscape

    architect to ensure the plants flourish in wet and dry periods.

    8.3.4 Water Quality

    The proposed strategy conforms to the relevant guidance on water quality.

    Pollution hazard levels from CIRIA SuDS Manual Table 26.2 are defined as the

    following:

    Residential roofs Very Low;

    Low Traffic Roads Low;

    Main Site Roads Medium.

    The Tertiary Routes can be classed as low traffic roads and therefore only require

    one form of treatment before discharge into a water course. The planters and rain

    gardens therefore provide this level of treatment.

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

    Plot 12 RMA Drainage Statement

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    Figure 5 - SUDS planter to drain public realm areas (source: Townshend Landscape

    Architects)

    Figure 6 - SUDS planter to drain public realm areas (source: Townshend Landscape

    Architects)

    Figure 7 - Typical below ground geo-cellular crate storage (source: Polypipe Permavoid).

    Surface finish can be either soft or hard landscaping.

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

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    8.4 Building Plot Design (AKTII)

    Refer to the AKTII Plot 12 report (Appendix E) for the building plot drainage

    design. This includes a surface water drainage design which is spilt into two

    catchments:

    The northern catchment discharges to the site wide network via a shallow attenuation tank above the basement podium slab, flowing by gravity;

    The southern catchment discharges into two attenuation tanks located within the basement, which then discharge by gravity via a flow control into the site

    wide network in Claremont Park Road.

    These connections are shown indicatively on drawing BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-DR-

    CD-2200, included in Appendix B.

    The rainwater discharge from the building is restricted to 45.0 l/s, which is

    equivalent to a 25% reduction from the current 1 in 100 year design storm on the

    existing site. The calculations also include an allowance for increase in rainfall

    intensity due to climate change of 30%, as defined by S73 Permission condition

    44.5 and Volume BXC01 Revised Development Specification & Framework

    paragraph 2.75.

    The current building design also includes a target for rainwater harvesting; refer to

    the Sweco Plot 12 report for more information.

    The proposals for building drainage are compliant with the relevant S73

    Permission conditions and Volume BXC01 Revised Development Specification &

    Framework.

    8.5 Operation and Maintenance

    Provided the soil and plants are correctly selected, only minimal maintenance is

    expected for the SUDS features, which will consist of removing silt from

    chambers, jet washing and removal of debris and rubbish from planters.

    The site wide carrier pipes will be adopted and maintained by Thames Water

    Utilities Limited as they will receive flows from properties as well as public realm

    and highway areas.

    9 Foul Water Drainage

    The foul water drainage for the plots will be designed to Sewers for Adoption 7th

    Edition and offered up for adoption by Thames Water Utilities Limited.

    The foul water drainage peak discharge rate shall be agreed with Thames Water

    Utilities Limited. The calculations which Thames Water have previously carried

    out will be revised due to alterations to the area schedules consultation is

    ongoing.

  • BXS Limited Partnership Brent Cross South

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    10 Consultation

    The London Borough of Barnets planners and drainage engineers have been

    consulted prior to this planning application. A record of the meeting minutes is

    included in Appendix C.

    11 Conclusions

    This Drainage Statement responds to the S73 Permission conditions and

    Development Specification & Framework relevant to Plot 12 and the adjacent

    streets and public realm, and demonstrates compliance with those conditions as

    summarised below.

    S73 Permission Condition 44.5

    Surface water discharge from Plot 12 and the adjacent streets and public realm is limited to 75% of the existing runoff from a 1:100 year design storm event;

    The calculations of proposed surface water runoff include a 30% allowance for increase in rainfall intensity due to climate change;

    SUDS features such as rain gardens and buried cellular attenuation storage have been incorporated.

    S73 Permission Condition 44.9

    No infiltration of surface water runoff has been incorporated into the proposed design.

    S73 Permission Condition 45.2

    All finished floor levels (FFLs) and threshold levels are set a minimum of 300 mm above the 1:100 year design flood level (including an allowance for

    climate change), as provided in the S73 Permission Volume BXC16 Flood

    Risk Assessment.

    S73 Permission Volume BXC01 Revised Development Specification &

    Framework Paragraph 2.75

    All surface water drainage operates under gravity;

    Surface water discharge from Plot 12 and the adjacent streets and public realm is limited to 75% of the existing runoff from a 1:100 year design storm event;

    The calculations of proposed surface water runoff include a 30% allowance for increase in rainfall intensity due to climate change;

    SUDS features such as cellular storage within the building and public realm, and rain gardens and buried cellular attenuation storage within the adjacent

    streets have been incorporated.

  • Appendix A

    Relevant Policy and Legislation

  • A1 Legislation

    A1.1 Floods Directive (2007/60/EC)

    The aim of the Directive2 is to provide a consistent approach across the European Union to

    reducing and managing the risks posed by flooding to human health, the environment,

    cultural heritage and economic activity. The Floods Directive is to be delivered in

    conjunction with the objectives of the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) to deliver a

    better water environment through river basin management.

    In the UK the Floods Directive is transposed into law via the Flood Risk Regulations (2009)

    by setting out the duties of local government in assessing flood risk to their area.

    A1.2 Flood Risk Regulations (2009)

    The Flood Risk Regulations3 transpose the Floods Directive (2007/60/EC) into law in

    England and Wales.

    The Regulations required the Lead Local Flood Authority (LLFA), in this case LBTH, to

    produce:

    a Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment (PFRA) by December 2011;

    flood hazard and flood risk maps by December 2013; and

    a Local Flood Risk Management Strategy by December 2015.

    A1.3 The Flood and Water Management Act (2010)

    The Flood and Water Management Act 2010 (FWMA)4, which received Royal Assent on 8th

    April 2010, takes forward some of the proposals in three previous documents published by

    the UK Government:

    Future Water;

    Making Space for Water; and

    The Governments Response to the Sir Michael Pitts Review of the summer 2007 Floods.

    The Act gives the EA a strategic overview of the management of flood and coastal erosion

    risk in England. In accordance with the Governments Response to the Pitt Review, it also

    gives upper tier local authorities in England responsibility for preparing and putting in place

    strategies for managing flood risk from groundwater, surface water and ordinary

    watercourses in their areas.

    2 European Parliament and Council, October 2007. Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the

    Council of 23 October 2007 on the assessment and management of flood risks. 3 UK Parliament, November 2009. The Flood Risk Regulations 2009, 2009 No. 3042. 4 UK Parliament, April 2010. The Flood and Water Management Act 2010, 2010 c. 29.

  • A1.4 The Water Resources Act (1991) and Water Act (2003, 2014)

    The Water Resources Act 19915 provides legislation for the control of the pollution of water

    resources. Under this Act, offences of polluting controlled waters occur if a person

    knowingly permits any poisonous, noxious or polluting matter or any solid waste matter to

    enter any controlled waters. The Water Resources Act also provides an all-embracing system

    for the licensing of the abstraction of water for use, which is administered by the EA. The

    Water Acts (20036, 20147) modernise water legislation and amend the Water Resources Act

    1991 to improve long-term water resource management.

    A1.5 Land Drainage Acts (1991, 1994)

    The water quality and flood risk management of controlled waters including rivers and

    aquifers is protected by legislation under the Land Drainage Acts (19918, 19949).

    A1.6 Land Drainage Byelaws (1981)

    This law was made by the Thames Water Authority under Section 34 of Land Drainage Act

    1976. The Thames Water Authority Land Drainage Byelaws 198110 are in force in the

    Thames Region of the EA. They are now enforced by the EA by virtue of the Water

    Resources Act and the Environment Act. These Byelaws have effect within the area of the

    Thames Regional Flood Defence Committee of the National Rivers Authority for the

    purposes of their functions relating to land drainage and flood risk management.

    A2 National Policy and Guidance

    A2.1 National Planning Policy Framework (March 2012)

    The NPPF11 includes policies on flood risk and minimising the impact of flooding under 10.

    Meeting the challenge of climate change, flooding and coastal change (Paragraphs 100

    104). The NPPF supersedes Planning Policy Statement 25 (PPS25). PPS25 set out UK

    planning policy on development in relation to flood risk.

    The NPPF states that:

    Local Plans should be supported by a Strategic Flood Risk Assessment [(SFRA)] and develop policies to manage flood risk from all sources, taking account of advice from the

    EA and other relevant flood risk management bodies, such as LLFAs and internal

    drainage boards.

    5 UK Parliament, November 2009. Water Resources Act 1991, 1991 c. 57. 6 UK Parliament, November 2003. Water Act 2003, 2014 c. 37. 7 UK Parliament, May 2014. Water Act 2014, 2014 c. 21. 8 UK Parliament, July 1991. Land Drainage Act 1991, 1991 c. 59. 9 UK Parliament, July 1994. Land Drainage Act 1994, 1994 c. 25. 10 Environment Agency, April 2014. Thames water authority: land drainage byelaws, Thames Region: Land

    Drainage Byelaws. 11 Department for Communities and Local Government, March 2012. National Planning Policy Framework.

  • Local Plans should apply a sequential, risk-based approach to the location of development to avoid where possible flood risk to people and property and manage any

    residual risk, taking account of the impacts of climate change.

    When determining planning applications, [Local Planning Authorities (LPAs)] should ensure flood risk is not increased elsewhere and only consider development appropriate

    in areas at risk of flooding where, informed by a site-specific flood risk assessment

    following the Sequential Test, and if required the Exception Test, it can be demonstrated

    that:

    within the site, the most vulnerable development is located in areas of lowest flood risk unless there are overriding reasons to prefer a different location; and

    development is appropriately flood resilient and resistant, including safe access and escape routes where required, and that any residual risk can be safely managed,

    including by emergency planning; and it gives priority to the use of [Sustainable Urban

    Drainage Systems (SuDS)].

    A2.2 National Planning Practice Guidance (November 2016)

    The NPPG12, comprising a web-based resource, has been issued to ensure the effective

    implementation of the NPPF and contains a section covering Flood Risk and Coastal Change.

    With regard to planning for flood risk, the Guidance retains key elements of the

    aforementioned PPS25 (now withdrawn) and assesses the suitability of the development type

    with respect to the flood risk zone in which it lies.

    The PPG also provides an overview of the expected effect of climate change and

    recommends contingency allowances for sensitivity ranges for peak rainfall intensities.

    Advice regarding allowance for climate change was updated in February 2016.

    A2.3 Sewers for Adoption (2012)

    An adopted drainage network needs to meet the criteria outlined in Sewers for Adoption13. A

    piped drainage system is required to not flood the ground in a 1 in 30 year flood, or surcharge

    for a 1 in 2 year event, using a design storm with the critical duration relevant to the site (i.e.

    the worst-case for a given return period). Private drainage systems also tend to use these

    criteria as a basis for design. Adoption of new sewers or abandonment of old sewers should

    take place in accordance with the Water Industry Act 1991, Sections 104 and 116

    respectively.

    A2.4 National Encroachment Policy for Tidal Rivers and Estuaries (2005)

    The EAs National Encroachment Policy for Tidal Rivers and Estuaries has been approved by

    the Regional Flood Defence Committees of England and Wales. The

    EA is generally opposed to works on tidal rivers and estuaries that cause encroachment, but

    treat developments on a case by case basis.

    12 Department for Communities and Local Government, November 2016. Planning practice guidance. 13 Water UK/WRc plc, August 2012. Sewers for Adoption (7th Edition): A design and construction guide for

    developers.

  • A3 Regional Policy and Guidance

    A3.1 The London Plan: The Spatial Development Strategy for London Consolidated with Alterations Since 2011 (March

    2016)

    The document in its current state is The London Plan (2011) consolidated with Revised Early

    Minor Alteration to The London Plan (2013), Further Alterations to The London Plan

    (2015), Housing Standards Minor Alterations to The London Plan (March 2016) and Parking

    Standards Minor Alterations to The London Plan (March 2016)14.

    The London Plan is the overall strategic plan for London setting out an integrated economic,

    environmental, transport and social framework for the development of London; it recognises

    the need to address the increasing effects of climate change as predictions show there are

    more people likely to be living and working on the floodplain.

    Relevant policies from the Plan are outlined below:

    Policy 5.12: Flood risk management

    The policy states:

    Development proposals must comply with the flood risk assessment and management requirements set out in the NPPF on flood risk over the lifetime of the development and

    have regard to measures proposed in Thames Estuary 2100 and Catchment Flood

    Management Plans.

    Developments which are required to pass the Exceptions Test set out in the NPPF will need to address flood resilient design and emergency planning by demonstrating that:

    a) The development will remain safe and operational under flood conditions; b) A strategy of either safe evacuation and/or safely remaining in the building is

    followed under flood conditions;

    c) Key services including electricity, water etc. will continue to be provided under flood conditions; and

    d) Buildings are designed for quick recovery following a flood.

    Development adjacent to flood defences will be required to protect the integrity of existing flood defences and wherever possible should aim to be set back from the banks of

    watercourses and those defences to allow their management, maintenance and upgrading

    to be undertaken in a sustainable and cost effective way.

    Policy 5.13: Sustainable drainage

    The policy states:

    Development should utilise Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SuDS) unless there are practical reasons for not doing so, and should aim to achieve Greenfield runoff rates and

    ensure that surface water runoff is managed as close to its source as possible in line with

    the following drainage hierarchy:

    14 Greater London Authority, March 2016. The London Plan: The Spatial Development Strategy for London

    consolidated with alterations since 2011.

  • 1. Store rainwater for later use;

    2. Use infiltration techniques, such as porous surfaces in non-clay areas;

    3. Attenuate rainwater in ponds or open water features for gradual release;

    4. Attenuate rainwater by storing in tanks or sealed water features for gradual release;

    5. Discharge rainwater direct to a watercourse;

    6. Discharge rainwater to a surface water sewer/drain;

    7. Discharge rainwater to the combined sewer.

    Drainage should be designed and implemented in ways that deliver other policy objectives of this plan, including water use efficiency and quality, biodiversity, amenity

    and recreation.

    Policy 7.13: Safety, security and resilience to emergency

    The policy states that developments should maintain a safe, secure environment and minimise

    potential physical risks, including those arising from flooding and related hazards.

    A3.2 The London Plan: Supplementary Planning Guidance - Sustainable Design and Construction (April 2014)

    The Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG)15 sets out the Mayors priorities with regard to

    flooding as follows:

    Through their Local Flood Risk Management Strategies boroughs should identify areas where there are particular surface water management issues and develop policies and

    actions to address these risks.

    Developers should maximise all opportunities to achieve greenfield runoff rates in their developments.

    When designing their schemes developers should follow the drainage hierarchy set out in London Plan policy 5.13.

    Developers should design Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) into their schemes that incorporate attenuation for surface water runoff as well as habitat, water quality and

    amenity benefits.

    Development in areas at risk from any form of flooding should include flood resistance and resilience measures in line with industry best practice.

    Developments are designed to be flexible and capable of being adapted to and mitigating the potential increase in flood risk as a result of climate change.

    Developments incorporate the recommendation of the TE2100 plan for the future tidal flood risk management in the Thames Estuary.

    Where development is permitted in a flood risk zone, appropriate residual risk management measures are to be incorporated into the design to ensure resilience and the

    safety of occupiers.

    15 Greater London Authority, April 2016. Sustainable Design and Construction Supplementary Planning

    Guidance.

  • Appendix B

    Public Realm Drainage Design

  • B1 Micro Drainage Quick Storage Estimates

    1 in 30 year storm event

  • 1 in 100 year + climate change storm event

  • B2 Drawings

  • SLOW

    Plot 13 Plot 11Plot 12/13

    Public Realm

    Corridor

    Area = 0.17ha

    Plot 12

    Area = 0.61ha

    Plot 11/12

    Public Realm

    Corridor

    Area = 0.18ha

    Plot 12 RMA to

    discharge into surface water

    drainage in High Street (directed

    to TWUL sewer in Tilling Road)

    P

    L

    O

    T

    1

    2

    A

    4

    0

    6

    T

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    a

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    o

    a

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    Draft Stage 3 Developed Design

    TMDHTGP22/08/17P01

    Notes :

    1. Design shown indicative only.

    2. The allowable discharge rates for these catchments

    aligns with the site wide drainage strategy. The

    allowable discharge rates for Plot 12 RMA are a

    proportion of the allowable discharge rate for the

    site wide catchment, based on the Plot 12 RMA

    areas. The maximum allowable discharge rate for

    the site wide catchment is calculated as 75% of the

    existing maximum 100 year return period run off

    rate, this complies with the Section 73 Planning

    Condition 44.5.

    A1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    Do not scale

    Role

    Arup Job No

    Suitability

    Name

    Rev

    Project Title

    Client

    Arup

    Rev Date By Chkd Appd

    Scale at A1

    Drawing Title

    BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-DR-CD-1200

    P03

    As Shown

    S2 - Suitable for Information

    Civil Drainage

    245526

    PLOT 12 RMA

    Public Realm

    Surface Water Drainage

    Catchment Areas

    BXS LP

    Brent Cross South

    13 Fitzroy Street

    London W1T 4BQ

    Tel +44(0)20 7636 1531 Fax +44(0)20 7580 3924

    www.arup.com

    5 10 Metres0

    Scale 1:250

    Legend :

    Planning Boundary

    Indicative Site Wide Surface Water

    Network

    Catchment

    Plot 12/13

    Public Realm

    Area (ha) Allowable Discharge

    Rate (l/s)

    Plot 11/12

    Public Realm

    0.17 14

    0.18 14

    0.61 45

    Plot 12

    Building

    P02 05/10/17 TB HT TMD

    For Information

    P03 13/10/17 TB HT TMD

    For Plot 12 RMA

    N

    40

    50

    100 Metres200

    10

    Scale 1:2500

    30

    N

    Location Plan

  • Refer to drawing AKTII drawing

    for building plot drainage

    Solid pipe beneath road surface

    Rain gardens to drain road,

    footpath and car parking

    spaces - Perforated pipe

    beneath soil medium

    Surface water drainage carrier

    pipe for site wide network

    1.2m Geo-cellular below

    ground attenuation tank

    Catchpit with flow control to

    limit flow into adoptable site

    wide drainage network

    Solid pipe beneath

    road surface

    Rain gardens to drain road,

    footpath and car parking

    spaces - Perforated pipe

    beneath soil medium

    1.2m Geo-cellular below

    ground attenuation tank

    Catchpit with flow control to

    limit flow into adoptable site

    wide drainage network

    Building storm water

    drainage connection point

    Building storm water

    drainage connection point

    Building storm water

    drainage connection point

    Catchpit with flow control to

    limit flow into adoptable site

    wide drainage network

    Catchpit with flow control to

    limit flow into adoptable site

    wide drainage network

    Plot 12 RMA Site Area to

    discharge into surface water

    drainage in High Street (directed

    to TWUL sewer in Tilling Road)

    P

    L

    O

    T

    1

    2

    T

    i

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    4

    0

    6

    Draft Stage 3 Developed Design

    TMDHTGP22/08/17P01

    Notes :

    1. Design shown indicative only.

    2. Attenuation volumes storage require is indicative

    only.

    3. SUDS adoption requirements are still to be

    confirmed and may impact final drainage layout.

    4. Building connection locations not shown but are

    expected into the surface water carrier drain.

    5. Attenuation volumes provided are designed for 1

    in 100 year + 30% return period storm events.

    A1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    Do not scale

    Role

    Arup Job No

    Suitability

    Name

    Rev

    Project Title

    Client

    Arup

    Rev Date By Chkd Appd

    Scale at A1

    Drawing Title

    BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-DR-CD-2200

    P03

    As Shown

    S2 - Suitable for Information

    Civil Drainage

    245526

    PLOT 12 RMA

    Public Realm

    Surface Water Drainage

    Layout

    BXS LP

    Brent Cross South

    13 Fitzroy Street

    London W1T 4BQ

    Tel +44(0)20 7636 1531 Fax +44(0)20 7580 3924

    www.arup.com

    Legend :

    Geocellular Attenuation Tanks

    1.2m deep

    Recessed tree pit/rain garden

    with filter drain beneath

    Site Wide Surface Water Carried Train

    (Proposed to be adopted by TWUL)

    Catchment Boundary

    Manhole

    Indicative Site Wide Surface Water

    Network outside plot boundary

    Private plot connection pipes

    N

    5 10 Metres0

    Scale 1:250

    P02 05/10/17 TB HT TMD

    For Information

    P03 13/10/17 TB HT TMD

    For Plot 12 RMA

    40

    50

    100 Metres200

    10

    Scale 1:2500

    30

    N

    Location Plan

  • Notes :

    1. Design shown indicative only.

    2. Attenuation volumes storage require is indicative

    only.

    3. SUDS adoption requirements are still to be

    confirmed and may impact final drainage layout.

    4. Building connection locations not shown but are

    expected into the surface water carrier drain.

    5. Attenuation volumes provided are designed for 1

    in 100 year + 30% return period storm events.

    A1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    Do not scale

    Role

    Arup Job No

    Suitability

    Name

    Rev

    Project Title

    Client

    Rev Date By Chkd Appd

    Scale at A1

    Drawing Title

    BXS-ARP-1BS-XX-DR-CU-2000

    00

    1:500

    For Information

    Civil

    245526

    Phase 1BS

    Existing Utilities

    Layout

    Argent Related

    Brent Cross South

    13 Fitzroy Street

    London W1T 4BQ

    Tel +44(0)20 7636 1531 Fax +44(0)20 7580 3924

    www.arup.com

    10 20 Metres50

    Scale 1:500

    Key :

    Site Boundary

    EX HV EX HV

    EX LV EX LV

    EX W EX W EX W

    EX BT EX BT EX BT

    EX CATV EX CATV

    EX GAS EX GAS

    EX MPG EX MPG

    EX IPG EX IPG

    EX SW EX SW

    EX FW EX FW

    Existing High Voltage

    Existing Low Voltage

    Existing Potable water

    Existing BT Comms

    Existing Virgin Media

    Existing Gas

    Existing Medium Pressure Gas

    Existing Intermediate Pressure Gas

    Existing Surface Water Sewer

    Existing Foul Water Sewer

    EX SW EX SW

    Existing Thames Water

    Surface Water Sewer

    PLOT 12 RMA

  • Appendix C

    Pre-Planning Application

    Consultation

  • Meeting Minutes

    Prepared by Will Dunford Date of circulation

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    Project title Brent Cross South Job number 245526

    Meeting name and number Drainage pre-application meeting with

    LBB

    File reference

    BXS-ARP-01-XX-MM-CD-

    0001 Location Arup offices Time and date

    11.00 3 July 2017 Purpose of meeting Introduction of BXS drainage strategy prior to planning submissions

    Attendance Jorge, Tiago ;

    'Leppard, David (Capita)' ;

    Tristan McDonnell ;

    Benoit Dufour ([email protected]);

    Jay Rao ;

    Freeman, Jude

  • Agenda

    Project title Job number Date of Meeting

    Brent Cross South 245526 3 July 2017

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    Page 2 of 3Arup | F0.6

    Action

    flow rate as defined in Planning Condition 44.5 DL agreed with this

    approach.

    Arup explain that the allowable discharge for each plot has been

    prorated based on its area, relative to the entire catchment and

    therefore is not necessarily specific to the existing discharge rate for

    that specific plot. DL accepted this approach.

    Arup explained that the downstream TWUL network does not

    appear to have capacity to accept the catchments flows, however

    this has not been confirmed by TWUL and has not been modelled

    hydraulically. Arup suggested utilising the proposed LBB drainage

    network under the A406 to provide extra capacity for the network,

    particularly as this run eventually discharges into the River Brent.

    LBB planners did not see a technical reason why this option could

    not be used but would be dependent on adoption requirements.

    Arup to follow up with LBB highways team to understand if this

    strategy is a possibility and then speak to HSL regarding

    significance on design changes and construction programme

    constraints. It should be noted that LBB as a partner of the BXS JV

    should considered the context of this option for the development as

    a whole. TWUL will also need to be consulted to understand their

    own adoption requirements for such a strategy.

    The BXN team need to be kept up to date with current proposals for

    BXS that will affect the infrastructure they are responsible for. This

    is to ensure the designs are coordinated technically and any

    agreements BXN have with stakeholders including the Environment

    Agency and TWUL are still complied with.

    5. Foul Drainage

    Arup explained that the Hendon Trunk combined sewer is at

    capacity and therefore any opportunity to reduce surface water

    flows into it should be addressed.

    6. Phase 1BS RMA Deliverables

    All parties agreed that the drainage deliverable for Phase 1BS

    should be limited to the extent of the Plot 12 and side streets only,

    to avoid having to change RMA information later when the street

    layout changes. The RMA submission should include maximum

    allowable discharge rates, attenuation volumes and the SUDS types

    proposed. Hydraulic model outputs or detailed information on

    invert levels is not required at this stage.

    All parties also agreed that the drainage statement will include a

    statement such as surface water drainage from this plot extent is

    Arup

    Arup/Argent

  • Agenda

    Project title Job number Date of Meeting

    Brent Cross South 245526 3 July 2017

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    Page 3 of 3Arup | F0.6

    Action

    limited to X l/s and will then discharge into surface water drains in

    the High Street.

    LBB confirm that no FRA is required as part of the RMA for plot

    12 provided the requirements in Planning Condition 45.2 are met.

  • Minutes

    Prepared by Will Dunford Date of circulation 24/07/2017 Date of next meeting 01/08/2017

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    Project title Brent Cross South Job number 245526-00

    Meeting name and number Thames Water Meeting 03 File reference BXS-ARP-TW-XX-MM-

    CD-0003 Location Argent Offices Time and date

    17 July 2017 Purpose of meeting Update on current BXS drainage strategies and impact on current BXN

    and TWUL work done to date Present Mahmoud Hejabizadeha (TWUL), Lenny Aristodemou (Schofield

    Lothian), Paul Battersby (Aecom), Benoit Dufour (Argent Related), Jay

    Rao (Argent Related), Matthew Parker (Gattica Associates) Tristan

    McDonnell (Arup), Will Dunford (Arup), Apologies Circulation Those present + Mike Turland (Schofield Lothian) Godfried Nyamekyeh

    (Thames Water).

    1. BXS application submitted, but confusion regarding this application together

    with existing BXN application MH to check internally how to progress.

    Argent have paid application fee and provided money for meetings and

    consultation. Argent application number IRef: 1014888914 DS6031409

    PDEV NW2 1LL, Brent Cross South.

    2. Arup presented surface water drainage strategy for the site, which aligns with approved planning Section 73 Drainage Strategy document BXC 15.

    3. Arup indicated that current TWUL Impact assessment X4503-722 commissioned by HSL included inputs for Phase 1 and Full Development

    scenarios but did not actually involve modelling for all the surface water

    connections. This has been confirmed by the modelling company MWH. The

    reports justification is as follows, The un-modelled parts of the network are

    typically small diameter pipes discharging to local outfalls into the River

    Brent. It is the Developers responsibility to ensure that these parts of the

    network have sufficient capacity to accept the proposed flows from the

    redeveloped plots that are to be connected into them.

    4. The discharge location of the existing TWUL 600mm surface water pipe in Tilling Road is unknown. It expected that it discharges into the

    Action

    MH

    AR

  • Minutes

    Project title Job number Date of Meeting

    Brent Cross South 245526-00 17 July 2017

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    Clitterhouse Stream but this has not been confirmed by survey

    information. MH requested that AR/HSL need to conduct a survey to

    confirm this. MH reaffirmed the point that if the 600mm pipe connects

    into the Hendon Trunk Sewer then no additional flow will be

    acceptable.

    5. MH stated that any discharge into the Clitterhouse Stream requires an Environment Agencys consent. Arup asked if TWUL knew of any

    existing consents. MH said he would check, but that it is possible that

    no existing consent exists.

    Post Meeting Note: BXN confirmed the Clitterhouse Stream culvert

    beneath the A406 is a TfL asset and therefore permission to discharge

    into this will be required from TfL.

    6. The proposed LBB highway drainage beneath the A406 was discussed. The current design includes highway run off from LBBs adopted

    roads on the south side of the A406 only. This then discharges into the

    River Brent via a 1200mm pipe jack beneath the A406. The current

    design includes an allowance for an additional 1.3ha of highway run-

    off from the BXS site. Any increase above the 1.3ha will likely require

    design changes to the network.

    7. The option of discharging TWUL surface water plot and non-adopted highway drainage into the proposed LBB drain beneath the A406 was

    discussed. MH agreed with this in principal provided a suitable

    agreement between LBB and TWUL was provided.

    8. Arup presented the proposed strategy where there is a need for a TWUL surface water drain in an adoptable highway to drain plots and

    public realm areas, that this could also be used to drain the adoptable

    highway above. MH agreed with this approach provided the gullies

    and gully leads were adopted by the highway authority. MH to consult

    TWUL adoption team further.

    9. Arup presented minor update to foul drainage strategy. Arup confirmed no increase in overall flows into the Hendon Trunk Main

    but that some plots discharge into different connection manholes. Arup

    asked whether additional modelling is required for minor changes. MH

    asked that changes be formally submitted to TWUL. MH to chase

    status of Argent application to agree process to submitting updates.

    10. Abandonment of existing TWUL assets discussed. MH stated that

    assets should be CCTV surveyed prior to abandonment to ensure no

    MH

    MH MH Arup/AR

  • Minutes

    Project title Job number Date of Meeting

    Brent Cross South 245526-00 17 July 2017

    J:\245000\245526-00 BRENT CROSS SOUTH\INTERNAL (WIP)\CX\MI_MINUTESAGENDAS\THAMES WATER MEETING MINUTES 03 - 17072017 - DRAFT.DOCX

    Page 3 of 3Arup | F0.5

    unknown connections are mistakenly cut off. Arup informed MH that

    CPOs have been granted for large sections of the site and therefore

    full CCTV will not be required for all areas of the site. Arup and AR to

    develop abandonment plan to align with CPO and demolition

    sequencing and propose extent of CCTV surveys.

    Action Action Date

  • Appendix D

    Plot 12 Flood Risk