DRAFT Guide Common WSH Hazards Public Consult

8132019 DRAFT Guide Common WSH Hazards Public Consult

httpslidepdfcomreaderfulldraft-guide-common-wsh-hazards-public-consult 168

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Contents

Introduction 5

Chapter 1 Workplace Safety and Health Legislation 7

1 Overview of the WSH Act 7 11 Duties and Responsibilities of Stakeholders 7 12 WSH (Risk Management) Regulations 9 13 WSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations 10 14 Work Injury Compensation Act (WICA) 11

Chapter 2 Risk Management 13

2 Overview of Risk Management 13 21 Risk Assessment 13 22 Basic Steps to Carry Out Risk Assessment and Risk Management 13 22 Hierarchy of Control 15

Chapter 3 Common WSH Hazards 18

3 Overview 18 31 Slips Trips and Falls 18 32 Falls from Height 20

321 Sources of Falls from Height 20 322 Prevent Falls Safe Use of Portable Ladders 20

33 Struck By or Against Objects 22 331 Sources of Struck By or Against Objects 22

34 Manual Handling 24 341 Causes of MSDs 24 3411 Handling Heavy or Bulky Loads 24 3412 Repetitive Movements 25

35 Noise 30 351 Recommended Noise Control Measures (for Noise Level at 85 dBA or

higher) 30 352 Recommended Noise Control Measures (for Nuisance Noise) 31

36 Chemical 32 361 Routes of Exposure to Chemical and Preventive Measures 32

37 Electrical 35 372 Prevent Electrical-related Injuries 36



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38 Indoor Air Quality 37 39 Fatigue 38 310 Fire Hazards 39

3101 Sources of Fire Hazards 40 3102 Prevent Fire Hazards 41

Chapter 4 Workplace Safety and Health Management 43

4 Overview 43 41 WSH Policy 43 42 Safe Work Procedures 43 43 WSH Training 43 44 WSH Group Meetings 43 45 Incident Investigation and Analysis 44 46 In-house WSH Rules and Regulations 44 47 WSH Promotion 44 49 WSH Inspection 45 410 Maintenance Programme 45 411 Hazard Identification Evaluation and Control 45 412 Occupational Health Programmes 45 414 Evaluation of Programme Effectiveness and Documentation 45

Annexes 47

Annex A Definitions of Stakeholders 48 Annex B Duties of Stakeholders 49 Annex C Sample Risk Assessment 1mdashRetail Sector 51 Sample Risk Assessment 2mdashBusiness Services (Office-based) 54 Annex D Methodology of Risk Assessment 57

Annex E Summary of Common WSH Hazards by Industry 59 Annex F WSH Management Programme Checklist 63

Acknowledgements 65



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List of Tables

Table 1 Examples of Stakeholders and Duties under the WSHA 8 Table 2 Obligations to Report and Submit a Report 10 Table 3 Permissible Exposure Levels showing the Corresponding Length of Time Allowed

for Different Noise Levels 30 Table 4 Recommended Preventive Measures in addressing Nuisance Noises at

Quiet Workplaces 31 Table 5 Hazards of Common Chemicals Routes of Exposures Associated Health Effects and

Preventive Measures 33 Table 6 Examples of Common Fire Hazards in the Workplace 40 Table 7 Measures to Eliminate or Minimise Fire Hazards in the Workplace 41 Table 8 Examples of Occupational Health Programmes 45

List of Figures

Figure 1 Risk Assessment and Risk Management Processes 13 Figure 2 Hierarchy of Controls 15 Figure 3 Trips and Fall Hazards 19 Figure 4 Proper Warning Signs to Warn Against Liquid Spills 19 Figure 5 Proper Barricades and Signs 21 Figure 6 Proper Use of Ladders 21 Figure 7 Falling Shelves 22 Figure 8 Potential Hazards of Bumping into Glass Doors 23 Figure 9 Marking of Glass Doors 23 Figure 10 Use of Anti-fatigue Mats 26 Figure 11 Preventing Injury due to Awkward Work Postures 27 Figure 12 Recommendations on Retrieving Items 27 Figure 13 Proper Computer Workstation Set-up 28 Figure 14 Prolonged Use of Laptops 29 Figure 15 Use of Docking Stations 29 Figure 16 Example of Placing Photocopier in a Separate Room 31 Figure 17 Reading the SDS 33 Figure 18 Use of Power Circuits 37 Figure 19 Poor Housekeeping 40



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Page 5

Introduction

One of the important steps in achieving the outcome of a ldquosafe and healthy workplace for allrdquois the progressive extension of the Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) Act 2006 to allworkplaces All workplaces in Singapore will be covered under the WSH Act by 2011 The

extension of the Act will cover the remaining workplaces which include wholesale and retailtrade public administration business services finance and insurance activities educationalinstitutes and fishing and agriculture sector The Act signifies a call to all stakeholdersregardless of the nature of business to play a part in creating a safe and healthy workplacefor everyone and making Singapore renowned for best practices in workplace safety andhealth

Many WSH hazards are not unique to particular industries or workplaces whether it is aconstruction worksite shipyard factory hotel healthcare facility or office For the industriesthat are already covered under the WSH Act1 the extension of Act in 2011 also sends astrong signal that while higher risk industries or work activities should remain as areas offocus no WSH hazards or risk should be neglected

This guide aims to(a) raise awareness on legal duties and liabilities from the perspective of safety and health

legislation(b) provide a better understanding on the common WSH hazards and the associated

prevention measures and(c) provide guidance on managing WSH hazards and risks through risk management and

WSH management systems

This guide is divided into four sections Section One summarises the key general duties ofemployers and employees stipulated under WSH Act 2006 Section Two provides a generaloverview of WSH (Risk Management) Regulations and the basic steps in risk managementand risk assessment Section Three lists the common safety and health hazards across allsectors and the corresponding prevention measures that can be taken Section Four

describes the WSH management programme which would ensure a systematic and effectivemanagement of safety and health

Providing and maintaining a safe and healthy workplace has numerous benefits includingreducing work injury compensation payouts decreasing absenteeism lessen the need forhiring replacement employees or replacing damaged equipment increasing productivityenhancing well-being and improving work morale among employees Use this guide to assistyou to start creating a safer and healthier workplace for all

1 Industries covered under Phase 1 mirrored those of the Factories Act ie factories construction sites shipyard

and shipbuilding and laboratories Industries covered under Phase 2 included hotels and restaurants logisticsveterinary healthcare cleaning and custodial services and water supply sewerage and waste managementsectors



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Chapter 1

Workplace Safety andHealth Legislation



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Page 7

Chapter 1 WSH Legislation 1 Overview of the WSH Act

On 1 March 2006 the Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) Act replaced the 33-year-oldFactories Act This Act signified a shift from the prescriptive legislative approach to a

performance-based regime The WSH Act emphasises on proactive WSH management byrequiring all stakeholders to identify hazards at the workplace and take reasonablypracticable measures2 to mitigate them The key features of the WSH Actbull Assigns responsibilities and liabilities to a broad range of stakeholdersbull Focuses on WSH systems and outcomes andbull Imposes higher penalties for non-compliant and risk-taking behaviour

These are based on the premise that accidents can only be prevented if all stakeholders inthe workplace take personal responsibility for achieving higher safety and health standardsSince the enactment of the Act in 2006 the coverage of workplaces has progressivelyexpanded from those covered under the Factories Act ie high-risk workplaces to includesix new sectors as below The WSH Act will be extended to all workplaces by 2011

11 Duties and Responsibilities of Stakeholders

The WSH Act assigns duties and liabilities to a wide range of stakeholders in safeguardingthe safety and health of employees and other persons who may be affected by the workbeing carried out Stakeholders refer to persons who create and have management orcontrol over WSH risks and not necessarily referring to occupiers and employers only

2 A concept that requires employers to weigh the degree of risk against the time trouble cost and physical

difficulty of taking measures to avoid the risk

Phase 1Factories Construction

Shipyard and Ship BuildingAirport Laboratories

Phase 2Hotels and RestaurantsVeterinary Healthcare

Logistics WasteManagement Landscape

Three major underlying principles of the WSH Act

1 Reducing risks at source by requiring all stakeholders to eliminate or minimisethe WSH risks they create or have control over at the workplace

2 Instilling greater industry ownership of WSH standards The focus will be shiftedfrom complying with prescriptive requirements to making employers responsiblefor developing safe work procedures suited to their particular situations in orderto achieve desired safety outcomes

3 Preventing accidents through higher penalties for poor WSH management

Phase 3Wholesale and Retail Trade

Public Administration BusinessServices Finance and Insurance

Activities Educational Institutesand Fishing and Agriculture

Sector

March 06 March 08 2011



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Page 8

Stakeholders defined under the WSH Act also include principals manufacturers andsuppliers persons who erect install or maintain equipment and machinery as well asemployees At any one time a person might play different roles and hence have differentduties For instance a person can be an occupier an employer and a principal at the sametime in the same workplace

Annexes A and B provide more details on the definitions and duties of each stakeholderunder the WSH Act

Table 1 illustrates who are the different stakeholders and their duties under the WSH Actusing the example of a retail outlet

Table 1 Examples of Stakeholders and Duties under the WSH Act

What do I do in aworkplace

Examples inan officesetting

Which dutyholder am I andfor whatwho

Examples of what I need todo under the WSH Act

I operate a businessfrom a premises and Ihave control over thepremises

Owner of aretail outlet

Occupier mdashthephysicalworkplace

Provide storage shelves thatcan withstand the weight ofthe loads (prevent risks ofbeing struck by fallingobjects)

I hire someone tocarry out my businessactivities

Retailer whoengages asales assistant

Employer mdashmywork activities

Provide proper step-stools forsales assistant to retrievegoods from an overhead shelf(prevent risks of falling fromheights)

I work for my ownbusiness operations

Retailer whoworks in the

outlet

Self-employedperson mdashmy

work activities

Store goods on shelves in amanner that is stable so thatthey would not topple easily

(prevent risks of being struckby falling objects)

I engage a contractorto do work in relationto my business

Retailer whoengages adelivery orcouriercompany

Principal mdashmycontractors andmy workactivities

Package items to be deliveredinto smaller loads (preventrisks of musculoskeletaldiseases)

I work for someone Sales assistantPerson atwork mdashworkactivities

Use proper step-stools toretrieve goods from anoverhead shelf (prevent risksof falling from heights)

I manufacture orsupply machinery

equipment orhazardoussubstances used forwork

Supplier of lorrycrane for liftingof bulky itemsfor the retailoutlet

Manufacturer orsupplier mdash

machineryequipment orhazardoussubstances

Ensure that the lorry crane isproperly maintained

I erect or installmachinery or

Erector of towerscaffolds for

Erector orinstaller mdash

Ensure that the towerscaffolds are erected such



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equipment for use ina workplace3

access to highceilings


that they are safe for use

I hire someone to

carry out my businessactivities and Iengage a contractorto do work in relationto my business

Retailer whoengages asales assistantand a couriercompany

Employer mdashmy

work activities and Principal mdashmy contractorsand my workactivities

Provide proper step-stools forsales assistant to retrievegoods from an overhead shelf(prevent risks of falling fromheights) andPackage items to be deliveredinto smaller loads (preventrisks of musculoskeletaldiseases)

12 WSH (Risk Management) Regulations

Risk Management is a key component to reduce hazards at source The WSH (RiskManagement) Regulations imposes risk management duties on employers self-employedpersons and principals (including contractors and subcontractors) These parties areresponsible for identifying safety and health hazards at the workplace and taking reasonablypracticable measures to eliminate the hazards or reduce the risks associated with thehazards

Under the WSH (Risk Management) Regulations it is required to conduct a review on therisk assessment every three years or earlier if any of the following takes placebull An accident as a result of exposure to a hazard

bull Changes in work processes (eg introduction of new machinery equipment orsubstance) or

bull New information in relation to a hazard arises (eg toxicology data regarding asubstance)

Risk Management entailsa Identifying all WSH hazards associated with the work activityb Evaluating the risk levels for each identified WSH hazardc Control and monitoring the identified risksd Communicating these risks to all persons involved

Refer to Chapter 2 for definitions and details of risk management and assessment

3 The list of statutory machinery or equipment and hazardous substances are listed in the Fifth Schedule of the

WSHA

For more information on WSHA and the subsidiary legislations please referto the Ministry of Manpowerrsquos website at httpwwwmomgovsg

For more information on bizSAFE and RMAF refer to the WSH Councilrsquos

website at wwwwshcsg



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Page 10

13 WSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations

The Workplace Safety and Health (Incident Reporting) Regulations requires employers oroccupiers to notify or report workplace accidents dangerous occurrences and occupationaldiseases to the Ministry of Manpower These are

bull Workplace accident which results in the death of an employee self-employed

person or non-employeebull Workplace accident which results in the injury of an employee who is given more

than three consecutive days of medical leave or hospitalised for at least 24hours

bull Workplace accident which results in the injury of a self-employed person or non-employee who receives treatment in hospital

bull Dangerous occurrence listed in the WSH Act orbull Occupational disease listed in the WSH Act

Refer to Table 2 to find out who should report and when should an incident report be made

Table 2 Obligations to Report and Submit a Report

What to Report Who to Report What Need to be Done

A workplace accident thatcauses the death of anemployee

The employer of thedeceased worker

Notify the Commissionerimmediately via phone or fax

AND

Submit the incident report within 10days of the accident via iReport

A workplace accident thatcauses injury to an

employee who is then

Given more than threeconsecutive days of medicalleave or hospitalised for atleast 24 hours

The employer of theinjured worker


If the employee subsequently diesfrom the injury the employer mustnotify the Commissioner as soonas heshe knows of the employeesdeath

A workplace accident thatinvolves a self-employedperson or member of publiccausing himher to die orsent to hospital fortreatment of injury

The workplaceoccupier


AND

Submit the incident report within 10days of the accident

A dangerous occurrenceThe workplaceoccupier


AND

Submit the incident report within 10days of the incident via iReport

An occupational diseaseThe doctor whodiagnosed the disease

Submit the incident report within 10days of diagnosis (Doctor)

Submit the incident report within 10



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Page 11


AND

The employer of theperson with thedisease

days of receiving the writtendiagnosis (Employer) via iReport

Employers or occupiers who reported a workplace incident are also required to keep recordsof the incident for at least three years

14 Work Injury Compensation Act (WICA)

WICA replaces the Workmenrsquos Compensation Act from 1 April 2008 and is enforced by theWork Injury Compensation Department Ministry of Manpower WICA covers all employeesand provides for compensation to an employee for an injury or occupational disease arisingout of and in the course of his employment Work injury compensation comprises of medicalleave wages for the period that the employee is on medical leave medical expenses andora lump sum payment (for permanent incapacity or death only)

Unless specifically exempted all employers are required to purchase work injurycompensation insurance fori Employees who perform manual work (regardless of their level of earnings) orii Non-manual employees with monthly income equal or less than $1600

For employees who are newly covered under the Act (ie non-manual employees earningabove $1600 a month) for all other employees the employers have the flexibility to decidewhether or not to buy work injury compensation insurance for them Nonetheless employerswill be required to pay compensation (including medical leave wages and medical expenses)in the event of a valid claim even if they do not buy insurance

For more information on incident reporting and iReport please refer tothe Ministry of Manpowerrsquos website at httpwwwmomgovsg

For more information on Work Injury Compensation Act (WICA) pleaserefer to the Ministry of Manpowerrsquos website at httpwwwmomgovsg



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Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



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Chapter 2 Risk Management

2 Overview of Risk Management

Risk management comprises risk assessment risk monitoring and risk communicationProactive and effective management of WSH calls for not only the risk assessment processbut periodic monitoring of the risks and communicating to all involved persons as wellMonitoring is essential to ensure that the measures put in place are indeed effective Two-way communication also ensures persons involved understand the risks associated with theworks and at the same time it provides feedback to the management This continuousprocess is essential in ensuring a continual improvement in the safety and health status of aworkplace

21 Risk Assessment

Risk assessment is a tool that provides a systematic approach in recognising hazards due toa job or task evaluating the risks and implementing all reasonably practicable measures toprevent accidents from happening To put it in a more simply the tool demands one to thinkwhat could go wrong before and while carrying out his or her work and determine if adequate

measures are in place to prevent a mishap

Risk assessment comprises three steps ie hazard identification risk evaluation and riskcontrols Two terms used in risk assessment ie hazard and risk are defined as

bull Hazardmdashany source that has the potential to cause harm or adverse effect onsomeone or something (eg injury illness and property damage) It includeschemical mechanical physical electrical and ergonomic hazards

bull Riskmdashthe possibility or probability that one would be harmed or suffer from anadverse effect if exposed to a hazard with the consequence of the exposure takeninto consideration It may also apply to situations with property or equipment loss ordamage

22 Basic Steps to Carry Out Risk Assessment and Risk ManagementSteps to carry out risk assessment and risk management can be summarised as follows

Figure 1 Risk Assessment and Risk Management Process



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Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage

Form a riskassessment team

bull An appointed team leader with good knowledge of the work toassess risk assessment methodology

bull

Team members with good knowledge of the work to be assessedand basic understanding of risk assessment methodologybull Team should comprise management staff technical personnel

supervisors maintenance staffs safety personnel (if available) andcontractor or supplier (if applicable)

bull Alternative may engage WSH consultant to assist

Gather relevantinformation

Collate all information May include but not limited tobull Layout planbull List of work activitiesbull List of chemicals usedbull List of machinery and tools usedbull Records of past incidents and accidentsbull Relevant legislation codes of practice or relevant specificationsbull Feedback from staff clients suppliers or other stakeholdersbull Manufacturerrsquos instruction manual or document (eg safety data

sheet for chemicals)

Hazard Identification

Hazardidentification

bull List the sequence of the steps required to complete a taskbull Brainstorm on all the possible hazard associated with each step for

example working at height working with harsh chemical andstanding for long hours

bull List the possible accidents or incidents for example fall from heightskin disease back strain (note there can be more than one outcomefor each hazard)

bull

Determine the persons who may be affected by the activity forexample persons performing the task passers-by andor visitors

Risk evaluation4

Likelihood

List down all the current measures that have been put in place forexample inspection of ladder before use use of gloves and take frequentbreaksFor each hazard determine the likelihood of the accidents or incidents tooccur with existing control measures being taken into account

SeverityDetermine the extent of injury or harm due to the accidents or incidentsDoes not take existing control measures into account that is to considerthe inherent effect of the adverse effect due to the hazard

Risk Level

A function of likelihood and severity

Allows management to recognise areas of high risks along with prioritygiven when allocating resources in addressing the risks

4Refer to Annex C Methodology of Risk Assessment for MOM recommended ranking and criteria on likelihood

severity and risk level



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Page 15

Risk Control

When the existing control measures are not adequateList down additional control measures if any to eliminate the hazards orreduce the risk by following the Hierarchy of Control Measures (refer toSection 22)

Review Communication and Recordkeeping

Endorsement andApproval

Ensure the risk assessment results are discussed endorsed andapproved by top or senior management

ReviewTo review the risk assessment every three years or earlier if any of thefollowing occursmdashan incident new information on safety and health riskssurfaces or changes in the work area process equipment machinery orsubstance

CommunicateCommunicate the results of the risk assessment to all persons who areinvolved in the work

Recordkeeping Document the risk assessment results for at least three years

22 Hierarchy of Control

The control of hazards and reduction of risks can be accomplished by following theHierarchy of Control Measures shown in Figure 1 It is important to bear in mind that thesecontrol measures are not usually mutually exclusive for example engineering controls canbe implemented together with administrative controls like training and safe work procedures

Figure 2 Hierarchy of Controls

EliminationElimination of hazards refers to the total removal of the hazards and hence effectivelymaking all the identified possible accidents and ill health impossible This is a permanent

For more information on WSH (Risk Management) Regulation please referto the Ministry of Manpowerrsquos website at httpwwwmomgovsg





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Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



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Chapter 3 Common WSH Hazards

3 Overview

Work-related injuries and diseases occur as a result of unsafe acts and unsafe conditionsUnsafe acts usually occur when employees are unaware of hazards or the proper work

practices Examples include not adopting the proper methods when lifting heavy objects ornot using gloves when handling hazardous chemicals Unsafe conditions refer to hazardousphysical conditions of the work environment and equipment Examples include a slipperyfloor or a poorly ventilated office Work-related accidents and illness can be prevented byrecognising the hazards associated with the task to be undertaken and taking the necessaryprevention measures

Common workplace safety and health hazards include Falls from height31 Slips and trips on same level32 Struck by or against objects33 Electrical hazard34 Manual handling hazard35 Chemical hazard

36 Noise hazard37 Indoor air quality issue38 Fatigue39 Fire hazard310 Confined space hazard

In the following sections we will be looking at these common WSH hazards and howaccidents arising from these hazards can be prevented

31 Slips Trips and Falls

Employees slipping and falling on slippery floors or tripping and falling over physicalobstructions are one of the most common forms of workplace accidents The extent of injury

due to slip trip and fall cases can range from minor sprains and strains to bone fracturesand head injuries

311 Sources of slips trips and fallsMajority of slips trips and falls can be attributed to

bull Wet or contaminated walking surfaces (eg liquids dusts and grease)bull Uneven walking surface potholes changes in level broken or cracked flooringbull Uneven placement loose or wrinkled carpet mats or rugs orbull Obstruction or protruding objects in walkways (eg boxes cables and open drawer)

Factors that can enhance the likelihood of slip trip and fall incidents include insufficient

lighting poor housekeeping wearing wrong type of footwear rushing and carelessness andpoor sense of stability due to age or medication

Fast Fact Top three causes ofworkplace injuries acrossindustries

Falls from height Slips and trips Struck by falling objects



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Page 19

An unattended open drawer can become a trip and fall hazard

Figure 3 Trips and Falls Hazard

312 Measures to prevent slips trips and falls

Potential slip and tripsSources

Recommended preventive measures

Wet or contaminated walkingsurfaces (eg liquids dusts andgrease)

bull Keep floors and stairs dry and cleanbull Use anti-slip flooring or non-slip working shoesbull Place anti-slip mat at areas prone to wet

conditionsbull Place proper warning signs to warn against liquid

spills

Figure 4 Proper Warning Signs to Warn AgainstLiquid Spills



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Page 20



Uneven walking surfacespotholes changes in levelbroken or cracked flooring

bull Encourage employees to report unsafe conditionsbull Incorporate high visible tread makers such as

reflective edges or floor marking to highlightchanges in level or slope

Uneven placement loose orwrinkled carpets mats or rugs

bull Ensure carpets and rugs are free of holes andloose edges

Obstruction or protruding objectsin walkways (eg boxes cablesand open drawer)

bull Keep work area neatmdashdo not leave materials andboxes lying haphazardly around

bull Keep drawers or doors of cabinets closed afteruse

bull Position equipment with cord to avoid power cordscrossing pedestriansrsquo routes or use cable cover tosecure power cords to surfaces

32 Falls from Height

While falls from height cases are often associated with construction and shipyard industry (itis the largest cause of death for employees in the building construction and shipyardindustry) many cases happened in less risky circumstances such as changing of light bulbsor retrieving of items from high shelves Similar to slips trips and falls possible injuries dueto falls from low height can range from minor sprains to head injuries and broken bones It istherefore important that one not only exercises common sense but take the necessaryprecautionary measures (no matter how minor the job may seem to be) prior to carrying outactivities involving working at height

321 Sources of Falls from Height

As a general rule any work activity that involves access to positions that cannot be reachedwhen standing on the ground should be regarded as work at height Falls from height canbe due to

bull using chair or unstable equipment as ascending toolbull using ladder in an improper manner orbull using defective ladders

322 Measures to Prevent Falls Safe Use of Portable Ladders

While portable ladders are very common and useful tools users often tend to overlook thepotential hazards associated with them Accidents associated with portable ladders areusually caused by improper selection care or use

Different portable ladders are designed with different maximum intended load Select onethat is appropriate in size and for the task at hand Some other prevention tips include

bull Inspect ladders before and after each use Things to look out for include loosescrews nuts and bolts and hinges

bull Make sure that the feet and rungs are in a good condition and clear of grease or soilbull Position ladder on hard even-levelled surface using slip-resistant feet or secure

blocking or have someone hold the ladderbull Make sure the locks and braces are fixed and properly engagedbull Face the ladder when standing or climbing on it



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Page 21

bull Do not stand on the top two rungs of a stepladderbull Do not carry anything when climbing up or downbull Set up barricades and warning signs in the doorway or passageway when using a

ladderbull Avoid unnecessary wobbling and jerky movements while on ladders

Figure 5 Proper Barricades and Signs

Figure 6 Proper Use of Ladders

Put up proper barricade and sign if youneeds to work in doorway or passageway

Work a few steps below the top rungand position the ladder facing the

work activity



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Page 22

33 Struck By or Against Objects

In 2008 injuries due to struck by and against objects accounted for approximately one-thirdof the total workplace injuries Accidents due to struck by or against objects can occur in anywork setting Injuries sustained due to struck by falling objects depend on the weight of theobjects and the height from which the objects fell from On the other hand injuries sustaineddue to strike against object depends on the impact force during the point of collision Thus

injuries due to struck by or against object can range from minor bruises to serious injuriessuch as head injuries and bone fractures

331 Sources of Struck By or Against Objects

A ldquostruck byrdquo injury refers to an injury as a result of being hit by falling or flying objects orbeing struck by another person Possible situations whereby persons may get struck byobjects includebull Overloaded storage shelves racks or cabinetsbull Retrieving items stored above eye level and without using step stool or ladderbull Inadequate warnings of overhead works eg object falling off from overhead

platform and striking employee standing underneathbull Overhead fixtures eg pictures ceiling fan and ceiling boards not properly secured

Injury due to ldquostruck againstrdquo refers to injury from impacting objects during movement forexample bumping into a glass door persons or against protruding objects

331 Measures to preventing struck by or against objects

Potential struck by or against objectsources


Overstacked or overloaded shelves

Figure 7 Falling Shelves

bull Do not store boxes papers and othermaterials on top of lockers or file cabinets

bull Stack material in such a way that it isstable and not fall over

bull Do not overload shelves and storagecabinets

bull Regular inspections to detect and rectifyany unsafe stacking

Fixtures such as pictures ceiling fans andceiling boards not securely fixed

bull Ensure all fixtures such as ceiling fansceiling boards and pictures are well-secured

Storing heavy or frequently used objectsabove shoulder height

bull Store heavy or frequently used objects onlower shelves



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Page 23



Employees having to reach for objectsstored on shelves where objects cannotbe clearly seen

bull Use step-ladder or ladder to assess highershelves

bull Educating employees on safe use of stepladder or ladder

Standing or working underneath worksbeing carried out at height

bull Put up proper barricades or signs to warnothers about overhead work

Bumping into glass door

Figure 8 Potential Hazard of Bumpinginto Glass Doors

bull Mark glass door with prominent features tomake them apparent

Figure 9 Marking of Glass Door

Bumping into person or permanent objector strike against open file drawers or opencabinet door

bull Maintain adequate space in work areaparticularly the common passageways

bull Educate and inculcate safety culture

Strike against sharp objects such asprotruding nails

bull Maintain adequate space in work areabull Regular inspection to detect and rectify

any unsafe condition

Prevent being struck by falling objects in the wholesale and retail trades

More and more wholesale and retail sectors are storing higher volumes of stocks onthe retail sales floor to reduce cost of storage space With the higher volume ofstocks and limited space merchandises tend to be stacked high Stackingmerchandise high not only poses higher risk to employees but also to customersvisiting the workplace

Recommended preventive measures include

bull Do not allow items to hang over the edge of a shelfbull Limit the stacking of topmost shelf to a single rowbull Make sure that all shelves are anchored securelybull Cordon off aisles when merchandise is being stockedbull Put up proper signs to request customers not to retrieve items from high

shelves and to seek assistance from employees



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Page 24

34 Manual Handling

Manual handling can be defined as any activity requiring the use of force to lift lower pushpull carry or move a load (eg an object equipment person or animal) Manual handlingputs employees at the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) with sprains and strains onthe back being one of the most common MSD can affect parts including muscles jointstendons and nerves Symptoms of MSD include

bull Numbnessbull Painbull Swellingbull Tingling sensation

bull Weakness in affected body part andorbull Stiffness of joints

In many cases these injuries result in a temporary absence from work but MSD can lead topermanent disablement

341 Causes of MSDs

Handling of heavy loads increases the risk of injury Lifting loads over 25 kg regularly can

result in a higher risk of back injury A bulky object is more dangerous to lift because itcannot be brought close to the body therefore increasing the stress on different muscles Inaddition lifting a bulky object may force one into an awkward and unbalanced position orobstruct onersquos vision Correct lifting postures have to be adopted to minimise injuries

3411 Handling Heavy or Bulky Loads

Proper Lifting Techniques

Step 1 Assess the load and plan the lift Do you need help Can you use any liftingequipment Clear the path of any obstruction Place one foot at the side of the loadand one foot behind the load

Place one foot at the side of the load and one foot behind the load

Step 2 Bend your knees and keep your body straight Bring the object close to your bodygrasp the object firmly and hold the object close to the body Keep your arms chinand elbows as close to your body as possible Distribute your body weight equallyto both feet

Fast Fact MSDs canbe reversible Earlyintervention is the

key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25

Distribute your body weight equally to both feet

Step 3 Lift the object by pushing up on your legs Avoid jerking or twisting your back

Step 4 Ensure feet are stable Ensure a good grip on object before moving off Keep yourhead up while moving

Ensure a good grip on object before moving off

3412 Repetitive Movements

Repetitive movement becomes hazardous when the same joints and muscle groups areused in the same motion too often too quickly and for long duration Injuries occur whenthere is too much stress placed on a part of the body and there is no adequate time forrecovery Possible repetitive movement related injuries include inflammation pain andswelling muscle strain or tissue damage

Do NOT

bull lift with wet or oily hands bull turn by rotating the waist

bull lift heavy items if you are not in good physical condition bull jerk to lift an object off a surface bull drop an item to put it down bull run when carrying an object bull hurry up or down stairs or ramps or bull carry items by the straps or tapes



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Page 26

Measures to prevent injuries due to repetitive movements

bull Plan work schedules such that employees can take regular breaks (effective breakscan be brief but must be regular)

bull Review work speed or load to ensure that the rate and target is realistic foremployees

bull Do simple stretching exercises to warm up and cool down working musclesbull Where possible allow for job rotation during one shift so that employees do not do a

particular task with the risk of repetitive injuries throughout the entire shiftbull Educate employees on risks and preventive measures

Figure 10 Use of Anti-fatigue Mats

Fast Fact Schedule lessdemanding activities to act as

active breaks in betweendemanding tasks are

beneficial they reduceboredom stress and fatigue

Use of anti-fatigue mat helps to relieve strains on back foremployees who need to stand for prolonged periods



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27

Measures to Prevent Injury due to Awkward Work Postures

bull Provide adjustable work surface or chairbull Adopt proper lifting technique when lifting or carrying objectsbull Use of headset if one needs to use the phone on a prolonged periodbull Store frequent used objects on mid-level shelvesbull

Use stepladder or ladder to retrieve items stored on high shelvesbull Do simple stretching and on periodic basisbull Educate employees on risks and preventive measures

Figure 11 Preventing Injury due to Awkward Work Postures

Figure 12 Recommended Way to Retrieve Items

Avoid neck strain (for prolonged telephone use) by using headset

Use proper step stool or ladder when retrieving itemsfrom shelf above shoulder height to avoid over-

stretching and over-reaching posture



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics

Many office jobs are no longer computer independent Computer is not just used forcompleting work tasks but for communication purpose as well for example electronic mailsand instant messaging Along with the increasing use of palm devices employees arespending more and more time at the computer screen

Remember A properly set-up office workstation allows staff to maintain a comfortableneutral body posture and it reduces stress and strain on the muscles However there is nosingle ldquocorrectrdquo posture or arrangement that will fit everyone Use these tips on how toproperly set up computer and laptop workstations as the basic design goals

Proper Computer Workstation Setup

Figure 13 Proper Computer Workstation Setup

Monitor

bull Adjust monitor so that the top of the screen is at eye levelbull Place the monitor at a distance between 45 cm and 70 cmbull Place the centre of the screen at an angle of 15 degree down from your eyesbull Locate working documents between the keyboard and screen or next to the screen

Keyboard and Mouse

bull Adjust the keyboard height so that forearms are parallel to the floor or slightlydownward

bull Place the mouse immediately next to the keyboard and on the same levelbull Avoid using the keyboard supports to raise the back of the keyboard higher than the

frontbull Select the right mouse size and shape in accordance to usersbull Keep the shoulders relaxedmdashnot shrugged-up or slumped-down Chair and Sitting

bull Sit upright or slightly reclinedbull Use the chair back supportbull Adjust the chair so that the feet can rest completely on floor or use footrestbull Keep knees at near right angle (90ndash105 degree)



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface

bull Position frequently assessed items (eg telephone) at minimal reach distancebull Clear clutter below the workstation to allow room for movement and leg stretchingbull If one is using a document holder position it at the same distance and height as the

computer monitor

Setting Up Laptop for Frequent Use

To avoid sprains and strains associated with prolonged use of laptop (ie more than twohours and continuously per day) it is recommended for employers to provide computerdocking stations and for employees to use them Docking stations comprises full sizemonitor keyboard and mouse with the laptop basically serving as the hard drive

An alternative option to the docking station is to position laptop screen at eye level height byusing a laptop riser and connect to an external keyboard All these avoid placing handsarms and wrists in awkward posture and the bending of neck and upper back

Other tips for laptop usersbull Avoid putting laptop directly on the thighs for a prolonged periodbull Carry laptop in a wheeled case or backpack with wide padded shoulder straps

Figure 14 Prolonged Use of Laptop Places Users at Risk of Developing MSDs

Figure 15 Use of Docking Station to Allow User to adopt Good posture while Working on Laptop



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise

Long term exposure to excessive noise may lead to hearing loss To prevent hearing loss aperson should not be exposed to noise levels exceeding 85 dBA for eight hours a day or itsequivalent Where the permissible exposure level is exceeded measures should be taken toreduce the noise exposure As a general guide at 85 dBA people will have to shout to beheard if they are about two metres apart

351 Recommended Noise Control Measures (for Noise Level at 85 dBA or above)

If activities carried out at the workplace subject employees to excessive noisy environmentthat is noise level above 85 dBA over eight hours employers are required to implementnoise control solutions based on the hierarchy of control

bull Elimination or substitution for example replace the machines or equipment withquieter ones

bull Engineering control for example erect enclosure lined with acoustics absorptionmaterial

bull Administrative control implement job rotationbull Personal protective equipment that is ear plug or ear muff

Table 3 Permissible exposure levels showing the corresponding length of time allowed forthe various noise levels

Useful References

bull SS 514 2005 Code of Practice for Office Ergonomicsbull CP 92 2002 Code of Practice for Manual Handlingbull Factsheet on Manual Handlingbull Factsheet on Office Ergonomicsbull

Guidelines on Work in Sitting Standing Positions

Factsheets and Guidelines can be downloaded from Ministry of Manpowerrsquos websitemdashManaging Workplace HazardsmdashErgonomics httpwwwmomgovsg

Sound Pressure Level dBA Maximum Duration per Day

85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31

352 Recommended Noise Control Measures (for Nuisance Noise)

Noise within the office rarely exceeds the 85 dBA level however it can create annoyance tooffice employees and result in stress Effects of annoying noise include irritabilityimpairment in concentration tiredness and fatigue

Table 4 Recommended preventive measures in addressing nuisance noise at quiet

workplaces

Sources of Nuisance Noise withinOffices

Minimising Work Stress due to NuisanceNoise

People for example loudconversations and frequent loud phoneringing

Adopt administrative controls such asencouraging employees to use meeting room forconversations and lower ringing volume fortelephones

Office equipment for examplephotocopy machines telephones andprinters

Placing equipment in a separate room

Figure 16 Example of placing photocopier in aseparate room

Building for example air conditioningsystem lifts

Maintain equipments and machinery on periodicbasis

External sources for example trafficgeneral industrial noise

Install double-glazed windows and solid walls

Useful Referencesbull SS992003 Code of practice for industrial noise controlbull Hearing Conservation Programme Guidelines (2002)bull Factsheets on Successful Noise Control Case Studiesbull Guidelines for Industrial Noise and Vibration Control (1999)bull A Guide for Noise Control in the Music Entertainment Industry

Guidelines can be downloaded from Ministry of Manpowerrsquos websitemdashManagingWorkplace HazardsmdashNoise amp Vibration httpwwwmomgovsg



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical

Depending on the nature of job employees may be required to handle industrial chemicalsthat are toxic flammable or corrosive Chemicals upon entering human body can lead to avariety of adverse health effects including immediate effects or long-term effects that isthey appear after a number of years after the exposure occurred The type and extent ofadverse health effects exerted by chemicals depends on

bull The intrinsic nature of the chemical for example some chemicals are naturally moretoxic than others

bull The routes of exposure that is how chemicals enter the human bodybull The physical form of the chemicals for example solids liquids gases or vapoursbull The frequency and length of exposurebull The concentration or level of exposurebull Individual factor that is some individuals are more sensitive to chemicals than

others

Disregarding the safety and health risks associated with the chemicals and improperhandling may cause illnesses and injuries

361 Routes of Exposure to Chemical and Prevention Measures

Chemicals can enter human body via four routesmdashbreathing in skin or eye absorptioningestion and injection Breathing in and skin absorption are the two most common routes ofexposure and injection the least common Swallowing chemicals is rare and is most likelyaccidental For example eating drinking or smoking after using chemicals and withoutwashing hands thoroughly Refer to Table 5 for examples of how one can be exposed tochemicals

Understanding the type of chemical being handled along with the correct handling method isthe key to prevent injury or illness resulting from chemical exposure Information about achemical can be identified from the label on containers andor safety data sheet (SDS) It isimportant that for all chemical users to read the label andor SDS prior to handing anychemical

The SDS document provides comprehensive information of chemical and can be requestedfrom chemical manufacturers or suppliers It is mandatory under the WSH legislation for allhazardous chemical manufacturers or suppliers to provide accurate SDS documents to theircustomers and for employers to share these documents with their employees

SDS is generally not available for everyday household chemicals Users should then refer tothe chemical labels

What are Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

A document prepared by hazardous chemical manufacturer or supplier whichprovides detailed information of a chemical

bull Chemical identitybull Health effectsbull Protective equipmentbull First aid measuresbull Fire fighting measures

Users should read and understand SDS before handling hazardous chemicals



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33

General Tips for Safe Use of Household Chemicals

bull Read and understand the chemical labels prior to handling thembull Store products in their original containersbull Use chemicals according to manufacturerrsquos instruction and intentionbull Avoid mixing cleaning productsbull Wear protective equipment according to manufacturerrsquos recommendation

Providing instructions and training to employees onthe safe use of handling chemicals is essential toprevent accidents arising due to handling chemicalsTraining topics should minimally cover

bull How to read the container label andor safetydata sheets of chemicals

bull Understanding the safety and health hazards ofchemicals

bull Safe ways to handle the chemicals

bull Appropriate personal protective equipment(PPE)

bull Procedures to handle emergency situations forexample chemical spills and chemicalsplashes onto eye

Figure 17 Reading the SDS

Table 5 Hazards of common chemicals route of exposure associated health effects andpreventive measures

Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation

Commonhouseholdcleaningagents forexamplebleach glass

cleaner floorcleaner etc

Working in aninadequatelyventilatedarea

Throat andlung irritationdizzinessheadaches

bull Work in an area withadequate ventilationfor example keepwindows andordoors open

bull Clean up spillsimmediately

bull Keep chemicalcontainer lids closedwhen not in use

bull Use dilutedchemicals wheneverpossible

bull Avoid using sprayingbottle if possible andapply wipe-onmethod



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34

PossibleExposureRoute

ProductsUnfavourableWorkCondition

PossibleHealth Effects

RecommendedPreventive Measures

Mixingincompatiblecleaning

products (egbleach withglass windowcleaner)

Lung irritationchest pain

coughingshortness ofbreathnausea

bull Adhere tomanufacturerrsquosinstructions and

recommendationsbull Ensure all chemical

containers areproperly labelled

Solvent-based

products forexamplepaintsturpentine

Inadequatelyventilatedarea

Dizzinessnauseaheadachesfatigue

bull Seek for and usewater-based or lowsolvent-basedpaints

bull Apply properventilation forexample forceventilation

bull

Remove or protectall porous materialsif possible prior topainting work (toavoid material fromabsorbing anyaccidental spills orsplatters)

bull Discardcontaminated ragsand cloths into anenclosed bin

Skinabsorption

Commonhouseholdcleaningagents forexamplecleaningagents

Handlingcleaningagents withoutuse of gloves

Eye and skinirritation skincracking etc

bull Wear appropriate

glovesbull Remove all hand

jewellery prior toworking

bull Wash hands withmild soap right afterwork (even whilewearing glovesduring cleaning)

bull Educate staff toconduct regularmonitoring on ownskin condition

bull Wear appropriateeye protection whenrequired to transferchemicals from onecontainer to anotheror splashes arepossible



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35





Ingestion All chemicals

bull Eating and

drinkingwhileworking

bull Storingfood stuffsat workarea

bull Poorpersonalhygiene

Irritation to GItract chemicalpoisoning lossofconsciousness

bull Do not consumefood while workingwith chemicals

bull Allocate proper areato store andconsume food ordrink

bull Practice goodpersonal that iswash hands beforeeating drinking orsmoking

bull Ensure all chemicalshave properlabelling

37 Electrical

Electricity is a source of energy widely used to power and run many types of equipment andappliances Electrical appliances and equipment are generally safe for use if they aredesigned and manufactured to electrical standards and codes and if they have beenmaintained and kept in good condition Accident involving electricity can cause a range ofinjuries including electric shock electrical burns fires and explosions Non-fatal electricalshock can also lead to serious accidents such as falling from ladder or any elevated workplatform

An electric shock can range from slight tingling sensation to immediate cardiac arrest Theseverity of an electric shock depends on the following factorsbull The amount of current flowing through the bodybull The currentrsquos path through the body andbull The length of contact time

Useful Referencesbull Guideline on Prevention and Control of Chemical Hazard (2002)bull Guideline on Risk Assessment for Occupational Exposure to Harmful

Chemicals (2002)bull Guideline on Handling Asbestos Materialbull Guideline on Removal of Asbestos Materials from Buildingsbull Factsheet on Material Safety Data Sheetbull Guideline on Local Exhaust Ventilation 2004

These Guidelines are published and can be downloaded from the MOM websitehttpwwmomgovsg



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36

371 Sources of electrical hazards

Most electrical accidents occur due to one of these three factors ie unsafe equipment orinstallation unsafe environment or unsafe work practices Unsafe environment or workpractices are most often due to the overlook of the hazards posed by electricity Examples ofscenarios where chances of getting injured due to electrical hazards include

bull Overloading of power circuitsbull Handling electrical appliances with wet hands or on wet surfacesbull Using electrical equipment with worn out protective insulationsbull Unauthorized alteration of electrical equipment or parts

372 Measures to Prevent Electrical-related Injuries

Electrical installations must be installed in accordance with Singapore Standard CP5 Codeof Practice for Electrical Installations Such installations along with the servicing andmaintenance works should always be carried out by the electrical workers licensed by theEnergy Market Authority (EMA)

Though electrical appliances are common they do present electrical hazards if misused orabused

Some basic preventive measures include

bull Keep power cords away from heat water and oilbull Do not clean electrical equipment with flammable solvent eg acetonebull Do not overload electrical pointsbull Remove defective electrical appliances immediately Send them for repair or discard

thembull Provide a system for inspection and maintenance of electrical appliancesbull Avoid placing power cords under carpets or heavy furniturebull Use power sockets plugs and cables that are registered with Spring Singapore ie

with a safety mark sign indicatedbull Engage electrical workers (licensed by EMA) to carry out electrical worksbull Read relevant instruction manuals prior to operating electrical appliances



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37

Figure 18 Use of power circuit

38 Indoor Air QualityIndoor air quality (IAQ) is important in indoor workplaces such as offices schools andrestaurants

Good IAQ relates to adequate ventilation comfortable temperature range and minimal levelof airborne contaminants Other factors that influence an individualrsquos perception of IAQinclude lighting noise work stress and general cleanliness

381 Common indoor air pollutants and their sources

Pollutants Potential Sources

Carbon dioxide (CO2) People

Carbon monoxide (CO) Automobile exhaust and cooking fumes

FormaldehydeOff-gassing from new building materials eg carpets andplastics

Volatile organiccompounds (VOCs)

Photocopiers cleaning products and perfumes

Overloading of power circuits can lead tooverheating increased fire hazards and

electric shocks

Useful References Safety Circular on Electrical Safety MOM (can be downloaded from MOM website

wwwmomgovsg) Code of Practice for Electrical Installations CP 5 1998



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38

Moulds and fungiWet and damp materials and stagnant water in HVACsystem

DustCarpet and housekeeping activity

Renovation activities

382 Prevention of poor IAQ

Responsibilities of the buildingrsquos managementbull Carry out periodic preventive maintenance on heating ventilation and air conditioning

(HVAC) systembull Locate office equipment eg photocopy machines in separate well-ventilated areasbull Schedule pesticide application to be carried out after office hours ndash evenings or

weekendsbull Use low-odour cleaning agentsbull Schedule building renovation works after office hours and clean up all dusts etc

released before normal business operations resume

Responsibilities of the buildingrsquos occupantsbull Avoid blocking air supply or vents with furniture or objectsbull Clean up all spills immediatelybull Avoid using air fresheners etc with a strong scentbull Seal and store office chemicals eg cleaning agents after use in proper areabull Avoid using personal ozone generatorbull Locate office equipment eg photocopy machines in separate or in well-ventilated

areas away from human traffic

39 Fatigue

Fatigue is a state of tiredness leading to reduced mental andor physical performance of aperson It is a difficult term to define and the symptoms of may be due to different causesFatigue can endanger workplace safety and may lead to accidents and near-miss incidents

Fast Fact Indoor air isconsidered acceptable if at least80 of the people exposed to itdo not express dissatisfaction

(Source American Society of HeatingRefrigerating and Air-Conditioning

Engineers (ASHRAE))

Useful ReferenceSS 554 2009 Code of Practice for Indoor Air Quality for Air-Conditioned Buildings



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39

391 Contributing Factors to Fatigue

Some contributing conditions includebull Organisational eg poor work-rest schedules which lead to fatigue from overwork

lack of fatigue management policy to manage contributing factors to fatigue such as- Unexpected increase in workload and

- Lack of equipment or manpowerbull Environmental eg lighting and temperaturebull Individual eg state of individual health and lifestyle as well as social factors

392 Common Symptoms of Fatigue

Common symptoms includebull Undue tirednessbull Higher level of irritability or impatiencebull Person speaks less than usual or is less clear in communicationbull Easily distractedbull Slower reaction or response speedbull Reduced short-term memory forgetfulbull Reduced ability for problem solvingbull Taking shortcuts to finish jobsbull Poor judgement of distance speed andor time orbull Useabuse of substances to cope (eg cigarettes alcohol)

393 Preventing Workplace Fatigue

Measures to prevent workplace fatigue includebull Provide adequate lightingbull Provide adequate ventilationbull Provide facilities for breaks eg pantry

bull Schedule work systematically eg schedule complex tasks to be performed onlyduring the day

bull Include minimum rest breaks in work schedulebull Ensure that duration of working hours allow employees to receive adequate rest eg

limit to overtime orbull Carry out fatigue management training

310 Fire Hazards

Fire hazards are a serious concern as they can cause major disruptions to businessesThese hazards can potentially cause catastrophes including loss of lives property egbuildings equipment and stock damage

Useful ReferencesGuidelines on Fatigue Management can be downloaded from WSH Council websitehttpwwwwshcsg)



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40

3101 Sources of Fire Hazards

Fire hazards not only can cause fire outbreaks but can also impede safe evacuation Referto Table 6 on examples of common fire hazards in the workplace

Table 6 Examples of common fire hazards in the workplace

Potential sources Examples

Electrical

bull Using damaged or poorly maintained electricalequipment

bull Overloading of power circuitsbull Misuse of electrical equipments eg blocking off the

air vents causing overheating

Conventional CookingMisuse of kitchen appliances eg microwave ovenscoffee makers and stoves

Mechanical FrictionPoorly maintained mechanical equipments eg forkliftsand bearings on ventilation equipments

Smoking

bull

Unauthorised smokingbull Poor setup of smoking areas (eg too close to

flammable substance storage room)

Housekeeping

bull Excessive storage of boxes and other combustiblematerial

bull Materials stored in manners that obstruct exitspassageways electrical panels or emergencyequipment

bull Storing combustibles too close to heat sources

Figure 19 Poor housekeeping

Work that produces sparksflames or slag eg grindingand welding

Lack of safety procedures eg fail to ensure that thework area is clear of flammable materials

Flammable Liquid Storageand Handling

bull Improper handling and storage of flammable liquidssuch as solvents eg storing excessive amount offlammable liquids

bull No proper fire extinguishing media in place



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41

3102 Measures to Preventing Fire Hazards

Regardless of the size and nature of the business every workplace should have a fireprotection system in place It may range from a simple evacuation plan and provision of fireextinguisher to a complex system comprising a central controller trained personnel andimmediate notification to the fire services

A key basic fire prevention method is employeesrsquo awareness of the hazards which maycontribute to a fire and how to get out from the building safely In addition having anoutdated fire prevention plan equals to not having any It is important to ensure that fireprevention plan items are reviewed on a regular basis and practical drills are carried out toachieve the maximum results Refer to Table 7 on measures to eliminate or minimise firehazards in the workplace

Table 7 Measures to eliminate or minimise fire hazards in the workplace

Potential sources Examples of preventive measures

Electrical

bull Check and maintain electrical equipmentsbull Install additional power outlets to avoid overloading of power

circuitsbull Adhere to electrical equipment manufacturerrsquos

recommendations and instructions

Conventional Cooking

bull Follow electrical appliancesrsquo recommendations andinstructions

bull Never leave cooking unattended (if cooking allowed atworkplace)

Mechanical Friction

Maintain equipment on periodic basis eg lubrication aligned

and kept cleaned

Housekeeping

bull Prohibit storage of materials from blocking fire emergencyequipment eg exits fire extinguishers and sprinklers

bull Avoid excessive storage in workplace

Smoking

bull Prohibit all unauthorised smokingbull Proper setup of smoking areas eg immediate surrounding

free from flammable substances and with self-extinguishingbutt cans

Works that producesparks flames or slag

eg grinding andwelding

bull Establish safe work procedures prior to allowing any hot

works to be carried outbull Ensure the persons who carry out the works are competent

Flammable LiquidStorage and Handling

Store flammable liquids in fire safety cabinets and to a minimumamountEnsure appropriate fire extinguishing agents are available



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4

Workplace Safety andHealth Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43

Chapter 4 Workplace Safety and Health Management

4 Overview

Workplace Ssafety and Health (WSH) management programme is a systematic way ofmanaging WSH Implementing workplace safety and health programme effectively helps in

reducing the extent and severity of work-related injuries and illnesses (and thereforereducing work-injury compensation costs) and also improves employee morale andproductivity

It is good practice that employers consider developing and implementing a comprehensiveworkplace safety and health (WSH) management programme Elements in a WSHmanagement programme include

41 WSH Policy

Developing and implementing a written safety and health policy is the core to demonstratethe commitment of top management WSH policy should clearly state the following

bull

The managementrsquos commitment and approach towards providing a safe and healthywork environmentbull Organisationrsquos safety and health goals and objectivesbull Duties and responsibilities of the management and employees

42 Safe Work Procedures

Employers are encouraged to establish Safe Work Procedures (SWP) that describe howwork can be carried out safely and the types of actions to be taken in the event of anemergency (associated with the particular activity) SWP should be effectivelycommunicated to all employees during orientation of new employees and at regularintervals for existing employees

43 WSH Training

WSH training is important in providing staff with the knowledge and skills to work in a safeand healthy manner The complexity of the WSH training needs depend on the nature ofhazards size and complexity of the work activities carried out Employers are encouraged toset up a system that identifies the WSH training needs for each level of staff ie manageriallevel supervisory level and operational level in order to make the appropriate training plansEmployers should also be aware of the statutory training requirements stipulated under theFactories (Safety Training Courses) Order It is important to ensure that training conductedin-house is documented and records of attendance (eg competency certificates) areobtained if employees are sent for training conducted by external agencies

44 WSH Group Meetings

Group meetings should be conducted regularly to discuss WSH issues and to disseminaterelevant WSH information to employees including contractors accordingly The frequency ofgroup meetings can be weekly or daily which serves as an effective channel for conveyingWSH information



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44

45 Incident Investigation and Analysis

Employers should establish and implement a system that ensures that all incidents arereported and investigated This includes accidents which cause injury or illness but near-misses ie occurrences that do not result in injury or illness as well Investigation andanalysis of each incident should aim to identify the root cause so as to prevent similaroccurrences in the future Information collected during incident investigation analysis andthe follow-up actions taken should be properly documented For accidents that are requiredto be reported to the Ministry of Manpower all relevant reports shall be documented for atleast three years(Reference WSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations 2006)

46 In-house WSH Rules and Regulations

A set of in-house written WSH rules and regulations with key legal requirements and dutiesshould be established for employees and contractors to comply Each functional departmentmay provide specific or detailed safety rules and regulations for the operational needs

47 WSH Promotion

Employers should establish promotional programmes to create WSH awareness and tobuild a strong WSH culture at the workplace The following are some promotional activitiesthat can be organisedbull Participation in WSH talks seminars and exhibitionsbull Participation in the National WSH Campaign and competitionsbull Subscription to WSH Bulletin on the WSH Council Website at wwwwshcsgbull Newsletters or in employeersquos notice board at the workplace andbull In-house poster competitions quiz competitions best WSH-conscious work team

competitions and WSH exhibitions

48 Evaluation Selection and Control of Contractors

While it is common for businesses to appoint contractors for certain jobs at their premises itis important that the works carried out by contractor do not place their own employees orother persons (eg customers) at risk For this reason it is recommended for an employerto have a system that allows an evaluation on the contractors before any work is awardedThe bizSAFE programme implemented by the WSH Council provides a yardstick forbusinesses to select contractors For more information on bizSAFE refer to the Councilrsquoswebsite at wwwwshcsg

Useful Reference

WSH (Workplace Safety and Health Committees) Regulations can be downloadedfrom MOM website httpwwwmomgovsg

Useful References

bull National WSH legislations and guidelines on MOM website athttpwwwmomgovsg

bull Relevant Singapore Standards and Codes of Practice (refer to relevant hazardsection



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection

An effective programme should be established to carry out periodic inspections to identifypotential hazards unsafe acts and conditions in the workplace The inspections shouldinvolve both the management and employees The outcome of the findings andrecommendations should be properly documented and implement the follow up actions

410 Maintenance Programme

An effective maintenance programme should be established for all equipment (eg cleaningand lifting equipment) and tools used This will help prevent accidents resulting from thefailure of such equipment and tools There should also be a system for employees to reportany defective or damaged tool or equipment in the course of their work

411 Hazard Identification Evaluation and Control

In Chapter Two hazard identification risk evaluation and risk controls are the three basicsteps of risk assessment Inspecting workplaces should be conducted actively so that thefocus is not only on existing hazards but also on hazards that could arise due to changes inwork conditions and processes

412 Occupational Health ProgrammesOccupational health programmes targeted at specific hazards should be established Eachprogramme should specify the objectives person-in-charge component activities andfrequency Refer to Table 8

Table 8 Examples of occupational health programmes

Examples of occupational health programmes

Hazards Programme

Excessive noise Hearing conservation programme

Chemical exposure Chemical management programme

Awkward work postures repetitive workmanual handling

Ergonomics programme

413 Emergency Preparedness

Through risk assessment results employers should recognise all the foreseeableemergency situations eg fire and medical attention Employers should then establish andimplement emergency response plans and procedures accordingly It is critical that all staff

are familiar with emergency procedures This can be achieved through periodic trainingregular drills and exercises

414 Evaluation of Programme Effectiveness amp Documentation

Proper documentation along with regular review of the programme ensures that the systemis effective and appropriate to the work conditions It is recommended for an employer toconduct reviews on the programme at least once every year Should the evaluation processindicate significant deficiencies andor deviations employer should then ensure that these

Useful ReferencebizSAFE Brochure (can be downloaded from WSH Council website athttpwwwwshcsg)



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46

deficiencies are addressed in a timely manner All follow-up actions should be documentedand kept

Relevant sources of information and records that should be taken into account whenconducting an evaluation and review on the management programme include

bull Legislative amendments

bull Previous management programme review reportsbull Incident investigation reportsbull Risk assessment documentsbull Safe work proceduresbull Training records and training analysis reports andbull Emergency preparedness training and drill records

Annex F provides a checklist that highlights the important components of WSHmanagement programme The checklist is not exhaustive and does not indicate anylegislative compliance



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48

Annex A Definition of Stakeholders

Employer

Any person who employs another person to perform work under a contract of service

Principal

Any person who engages another person or organisation to supply labour or perform workunder some arrangement other than a contract of service

Occupier

In workplaces registered as a factory the occupier is the person who is the holder of thecertificate of registration or factory permit In all other workplaces the occupier is the personwho has control of the premises regardless of whether he is the owner of those premises

Contractor

Any person engaged by another person or organisation under a contract for service for thesupply of labour or conduct of work at the workplace

Manufacturer or Supplier

Any person who manufactures or supplies machinery equipment or hazardous substancesused at work in the workplace

Erector or Installer

Any person who installs or erects machinery equipment the building itself or any item foruse in the workplace

Worker

Any person at work including an employee ie one employed under a contract of servicevolunteer or any other person training or working under the employer such as an industrial

attachment student

Self-Employed Person

Any person who works but is not under a contract of service



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49

Annex B Duties of Stakeholders

Duties of Employers or PrincipalsIt is the duty of every employer to ensure far as is reasonably practicable that the safetyand health of his employees or workers working under his direct control and all who may be

affected by their work This includesbull Conducting risk assessments to remove or control risks to workers at the workplacebull Maintaining safe work facilities and arrangements for the workers at workbull Ensuring safety in machinery equipment plant articles substances and work

processes at the workplacebull Developing and putting into practice control measures for dealing with emergencies

andbull Providing workers with adequate instruction information training and supervision

Duties of the OccupierIt is the duty of every occupier of any workplace to ensure far as it being reasonablypracticable that the following are safe and without risks to the health of every person withinthose premises whether or not the person is at work or is an employee of the occupier

bull The workplacebull All entrances to or exits from the workplace andbull Any machinery equipment plant article or substance kept on the workplace

The occupier is also responsible for the following items located in the common areas and ifused by employees andor contractorsbull Hoists and lifts lifting gear lifting appliances and lifting machines located in the

common areabull Electric generators and motorsbull Means of entry to or exit from the common area andbull Any machinery or plant located in the common area

Duties of the Manufacturer or SupplierIt is the duty of the manufacturer to ensure so far as is reasonably practicable that anymachinery equipment or substances provided are safe for usebull Provide proper information on the safe use of the machinery equipment or

hazardous substancesbull Ensure that the machinery equipment or hazardous substance is safe for use andbull Ensure that the machinery equipment or hazardous substance has been tested and

examined so that it is safe for use

Duties of an Installer or Erector of MachineryIt shall be the duty of the installer or erector of machinery to ensure so far as is reasonablypracticable the machinery or equipment erected installed or modified is safe and withouthealth risks when properly used

Duties of a Person at WorkIt is the duty of every person at workbull To adhere to safe working procedures and principles introduced at the workplacebull To cooperate with the employer or principal to comply with the WSH Act and not

endanger oneself or others through unsafe behaviour such as tampering with safetydevices or undertake any wilful or reckless acts and use of required personalprotective equipments



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50

Duties of the Self-employed PersonIt is the duty of the self-employed person to take measures as far as it being reasonablypracticable to ensure the safety and health of others such as members of the public or hisown employees

Definition of ldquoReasonably PracticablerdquoThe term ldquoreasonably practicablerdquo means that the degree of risk in a particular situationcan be balanced against the time trouble cost and physical difficulty of taking measuresto avoid the risk

An action is considered to be practicable when it is capable of being done It takes intoaccountbull The severity of any injury or harm to health that may occurbull The degree of risk (or likelihood) of that injury or harm occurringbull How much is known about the hazard and the ways of eliminating reducing or

controlling itbull The availability suitability and cost of the safeguardsbull The cost of putting safeguards in place needs to be measured against the

consequences of failing to do so Whether the employer can afford to put thenecessary safeguards in place is not a consideration particularly where there isrisk of serious injury or frequent but less severe injury



Annex C Sample Risk Assessment 1 - Retail Sector

ACTIVITY-BASED RISK ASSESSMENT FORM

Company AGT Company Conducted by(Names designations)(Date)

Ms Lim (Store MMs Pang (Store 03 Jan 2010 Process Location Selling dietary supplements

Approved by(Name designation)(Date)

Ms Cecilia Quek (Managing Director)05 Jan 2010

Last Review Date NA Next

1 Hazard Identification 2 Risk Evaluation

1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d

No Work Activity HazardPossible Accident

Ill Health

Existing RiskControl

(if any)

Severity LikelihoodRiskLeve

1a Arrangingproducts on

display shelves

Falling objects Foot injury Wear covered shoesonly

Exercise extra cautionand ensure productsare displayed at least5 cm away from edge

Moderate Occasional Medium

1b Fall from height Sprain Use step ladder whenarranging products onshelves aboveshoulder height

Moderate Remote Low

1c Manual handling(heavy lifting asproducts come inbulk and weigh up to50 kg)

Low back pain Cart available to assistin moving productsaroundBoxes with weightindication


2 Attending to shop Prolonged standing Swollen feet Wear comfortableshoesShop attendantsbriefed ndash to takebreaks every hour ofworkChair provided

Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)


Dealing withworkplace robbery

Physical injury bull Post signsstating thatthe cashregister onlycontainsminimal cash

bull Periodicpatrolling bysecurityofficer

Major Remote Medium

3 Cleaning shelvesfurniture etc

Direct contact withharsh cleaning agents

Skin irritation problem

bull Rubbergloves wornwheneverone ishandlingchemicals

bull Selection anduse ofchemicalsthat claim tobe less harshon skin ndashinformationfrom thelabels

Moderate Remote Low

Inhaling chemicals Giddy headache bull Use ofchemicalskept atminimal

bull Avoid using

spray bottleto applychemicals toeliminateaerosolisation

Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)


bull Chemicalskept closedand stored indesignatedcabinets afteruse

Slippery work surface Slip and fall bull Floors aremopped afterbusinesshour

bull Ensureshoes wornto work havegood traction

Minor Occasional Low

Overstretching bending whilecarrying outhousekeeping

Muscle aching bull

Use ofbucketequippedwith mopwringer

bull Use of stepladder whencleaning highshelving

bull Adoptsquattingposture whencleaning lowshelving

bull 2-person task ndash to share

the workload




Sample Risk Assessment 2 - Business Services (Office-Based)


Company ABC Consultancy Pte Ltd

Conducted by(Names designations)(Date)

Mr Keng (Senior(Senior Human REngineer)03 Jan 2010

Process LocationProvide financial consultancy tomembers of the public Time SquareBuilding


Ms Lilian Woo (President)05 Jan 2010



1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health ampPersons-at-Risk

Existing Risk Control

(if any)Severity Likelihood

RisLev

1a Making cold-calls toreach out to potentialclients

Prolonged use oftelephone withoutheadset (with mosttimes cradling)

Neck strain shoulderstrain and aching ndashself

bull Each stationequipped withheadset


1b Improper sittingposture or notusing low backsupport whilesitting

Low back pain bull Ergonomically-designedchairsprovided forallemployees

bull

Take shortbreak afterevery hour ofwork

Moderate Occasional Medi

2a Use of computers Prolonged staringinto computerscreen

Eye strain bull Provideadequate (nottoo





1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting

bull Screenpositioned inposition toavoid glare

2b Prolonged typing Wrist injury (carpaltunnel syndrome)

bull Use of wristcushion

bull Take frequentbreak

bull Use ofergonomically-designmouse

bull Positioning ofhands andwrists awayfrom sharpedge of table


3a Stacking retrieving ofboxes from overheadcabinets

Loose items fallingoff during stacking

Struck by fallingobject

bull Exercise extracaution duringstacking

bull Employeesreminded tostack one boxat a time

bull Use of step

ladder toavoid tip-toeing whenstacking retrievingitems from





1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet

4a Working in air-conditioned building

Stuffy environment Discomfort NA Moderate Occasional Medi

4b Noise (annoyance)from officeequipments

Irritation NA Minor Frequent Medi



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57

Annex D Methodology of Risk Assessment

Determination of Likelihood

Ranking Criteria

Frequent (F) Frequent or repeating occurrence

Occasional (O) Possible or known to occur

Remote (R) Not likely to occur

Determination of Severity

Ranking Criteria

Major (Ma) Fatal serious injury or life-threatening occupational disease

Includes amputations major fractures multiple injuries occupational cancer

acute poisoning and fatal diseases)

Moderate(Mo)

Injury requiring medical treatment or ill-health leading to disability

Includes lacerations burns sprains minor fractures dermatitis deafnesswork-related upper limb disorders)

Minor (Mi) No additional risk control measures may be needed

However frequent review may be needed to ensure that the risk levelassigned is accurate and does not increase over time

(Includes minor cuts and bruises irritation ill-health with temporary

discomfort)

Determination of Risk Level

SeverityLikelihood

Major (Ma) Moderate (Mo) Minor (Mi)

Frequent (F) High High Medium

Occasional (O) High Medium Low

Remote (R) Medium Low Low

SignificanceRating

Acceptability ofImpact Risk

Improvement Actions

Low Acceptable No further action required



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58

MediumModeratelyacceptable

Careful evaluation of the hazards aspects should becarried out to ensure that the risk impact level isreduced to as low as is practicable within a defined timeperiod

To consider introducing engineering controlsadministrative actions operational control procedures ortake the aspects hazards into account in the setting ofobjectives and targets

High Not acceptable

Introduce engineering controls administrative actionsand operational control procedures or take thesignificant aspects hazards into account in the settingof objectives and targets



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59

Annex E Summary of Common WSH Hazards by Industry

Affected Sectors Common WSH Hazards Examples

Wholesale amp RetailIndustry

Fall from height Work on stepladders or ladders

Struck by or againstobjects

Low headroomSharp projectionsHigh stacksInsecure stacksInadequate rackingStacking at heights

Slip trip and fall

Wet floorSlippery floorUneven floorCongested workplace

Manual handling ndashawkward posture andrepetitive movement

Lifting carrying pushing andpullingOverreachingProlonged standing

Chemical hazardHarsh cleaning agentHairdressing productsNail polishers and removalagents

Indoor air quality (air-conditioned building)

Extremes temperaturesChemical odour and fumesInadequate lighting

FatigueLong work hourShift work

Electrical hazardPoorly maintained electricalequipment

Workplace violenceCriminal attackAngry customerDrunken customers

CutsSharp edges of carton boxesHandling penknives

Sector Common WSH Hazards Examples

Educational



Low headroomSharp projectionsStacking at heights

Slip trip and fall

Wet floor

Slippery floorCongested workplaceUneven floor

Awkward posture andrepetitive movement

Prolonged standingKeyboard workProlonged sitting

Chemical hazard Chemicals used in laboratories



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60




FatigueLong work hour

Heavy workload


Workplace violenceAngry studentAngry parent


Arts Entertainmentand Recreation

Fall from heightWork on or laddersWork on elevated platform orstage

Struck by or against

objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Slip trip and fallSlippery floorUneven walk surface

Manual handlingawkward posture andrepetitive movement

Prolonged standingLifting heavy objects

Chemical hazardPaintsThinnersPolishes

FatigueLong work hourHeavy workload

Electrical hazardPoorly maintained electrical

equipment

Cuts Handling

Noise Special effects


Financial andinsurance activitiesBusiness services

Fall from height Work on stepladder or ladder


Low headroomSharp projections

Slip trip and fallSlippery floor

Uneven walk surface


Prolonged use of telephoneComputer workstationKeyboard work

Fatigue Heavy workload




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


Indoor air quality (IAQ)Extremes temperaturesInadequate lighting

Workplace violenceCriminal attackAngry or mentally ill clients


Real Estate Rentaland LeasingActivities



Slip trip and fallWet floorSlippery floorUneven floor


Lifting carrying pushing andpullingProlonged standingKeyboard work

Chemical hazard Harsh cleaning agent






Indoor air quality (IAQ)

(working indoor)

Extremes temperatures

Extremes relative humidityInadequate lighting


Agriculture (modern)and Fishing


Lifting carrying pushing andpullingProlonged standing

Slip trip and fallWet floorsWet flooring (of the fishingboats)


objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard

Application of pesticides andherbicidesDustsFumes

Drowning Deep-sea fishing

Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62


Harsh weathersLightingsStormy weathers

CutsHandling crustacean seafoodHandling thorny plants

Biological hazard

Handling crustacean seafood

Animal stings (ticks mosquitoes)

NoiseAnimal farmsHandling or working near topumps generators and motors

UV radiation Outdoor activities



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63

Annex F WSH Management Programme Checklist5

WSH Policy

There is a WSH policy developed endorsed and signed by the top management

There are WSH objectives and goals established

All employees are well aware of company WSH policy

Managers supervisors and employees understand and accept their WSH responsibilitiesManagement is actively involved in WSH management

There are adequate resources are provided for WSH management

Employees are provided sufficient time to perform tasks related to WSH

Employees are consulted regarding WSH matters

Safe Work Procedures (SWPs)

There are written SWP for hazardous jobs

SWPs have been communicated to all affected employees

SWPs are endorsed by management and periodically reviewed

WSH TrainingManagement has identified the WSH training needs of employees

Training is planned according to the needs analysis

WSH training is evaluated

Group Meetings

There are regular meetings or discussions among employees and supervisors on WSH-related mattersWSH-related matters are discussed in management meetings

There is a WSH committee setup (if number of employees is more than 50)

In-House WSH Rules and RegulationsThere are written in-house WSH rules and regulations

Employees and contractors (if any) are made fully aware of the in-house rules andregulationsIn-house WSH rules and regulations are endorsed by senior or top management andperiodically reviewed

WSH Promotions

There are promotional activities organised regularly and aim to create proactive WSHcultureThere are satisfactory participation from the management and employees

There is a designated location used to display WSH Policy posters and WSH updates

Evaluation Selection and Control of Contractors

There is a written procedure to asses and evaluate the WSH performance of contractors

Management only select contractors that work in a safe manner ie able to meet theWSH requirements set by the organizationContractors are made aware of and acknowledge their WSH obligations andresponsibilities before they start work

5 This checklist is meant as a quick check in highlighting the basic elements of WSH management programme It

is not an indication of legislative compliance or a fully WSH management system setup



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64

Incident Reporting and Investigation

Managers and employees understand and act on the legislative requirement on incidentreportingThere is an effective process for reporting workplace incidents and hazards

Work-related incidents are investigatedLessons learnt from workplace incidents are shared with employees

WSH Inspections

WSH Inspections are carried out by employees who are familiar with WSH

Work areas are regularly inspected and inspections are documented

There is a follow-up conducted on recommended preventive or corrective actions

Maintenance Regime

There is a maintenance programme for all machineries and equipments

Machineries and equipments are maintained according to themanufacturerrsquos

recommendationThe records of inspection and maintenance are documented

Risk Assessment

Managers and employees understand and act on the legislative requirement to reduce riskin the workplaceRoutine and non-routine work activities are evaluated using risk assessment tool

Control of risk is planned in accordance with risk assessment results and in accordancewith the ldquohierarchy of controlsrdquoThe effectiveness of risk controls is monitored and evaluated

Risk controls are corrected when they are not effective

Occupational Health ProgrammeThere are adequate numbers of first-aid boxes provided

There are adequate numbers of appointed first aiders

Occupational health risks are identified and programmes are set up accordingly

Emergency Preparedness

Potential emergency situations are identified

There are emergency plans developed and implemented for all the potential emergencysituationsThere are regular drills or exercises conducted

The emergency response plans are regularly reviewed

Evaluation of WSH Management Programme

Top management conducts review at least once a year on the WSH managementprogrammeActions are taken to address the gaps identified from the review



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references

Ministry of Manpower

WSH Legislationhttpwwwmomgovsglegislationwshhtml

bull Workplace Safety and Health Act 2006

bull WSH (Risk Management) Regulations 2006bull WSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations 2006

bull WSH (General Provisions) Regulations 2006

bull WSH (Confined Spaces) Regulations 2008

bull WSH (First Aid) Regulations 2006

bull Work Injury Compensation Act 2008

bull A Guide to the Workplace Safety and Health Act by MOM

bull A Guide to the WSH (Risk Management) Regulations by MOM

bull A Guide to the WSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations by MOMbull A Guide to the Work Injury Compensation Benefits and Claim Process by MOM and

WSHC

bull Workplace Safety and Health Risk Management Risk Assessment Guidelines by MOM

Guidelines to managing common workplace safety and health hazardshttpwwwmomgovsgmanaging_workplace_hazards

bull Safety Circular on Safe Work Procedures 2000

bull Safety Circular on Electrical Safety

bull Hearing Conservation Programme Guidelines 2002

bull Factsheet on Successful Noise Control Case Studies

bull Guideline for Industrial Noise and Vibration Control 1999bull Guideline on Prevention and Control of Chemical Hazard 2002bull Guideline on Local Exhaust Ventilation 2004

bull Factsheet on Material Safety Data Sheetsbull Guideline on Work in Standing Sitting Positions MOM

bull Factsheet on Manual Handling MOM

bull Factsheet on Office Ergonomics MOM

bull Guideline on Risk Assessment for Occupational Exposure to Harmful Chemicals (2002)

bull Guideline on Handling Asbestos Material

bull Guideline on Removal of Asbestos Materials from Buildings

Workplace Safety and Health Council

httpwwwwshcgovsgcmswshcresources

bull Technical Advisory for Work in Noisy Environmentbull Technical Advisory for Falling from Height

Singapore Standards Productivity and Innovation Board (SPRING)

bull CP 5 1998 Code of Practice for Electrical Installation

bull SS 5542009 Code of Practice for Indoor Air Quality for Air-Conditioned Buildings

bull SS 5142005 Code of Practice for Office Ergonomics



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66

bull Workplace Safety and Health Guidelines Fatigue Management by WSH Council

bull Singapore Standard Industrial Classification 2005 by Department of Statistics Ministryof Trade amp Industry

bull Code of Practice for Working Safely at Height

bull CP 84 Code of Practice for entry into and safe working in confined spaces

bull SS 548 Code of Practice for Selection use and maintenance of respiratory protective

devicesbull SS 549 Code of Practice for Selection use care and maintenance of hearing protectorsbull SS 473-2 Personal eye-protectors -selection use and maintenance

bull SS 513-1 Personal protective equipment -Footwear - Safety footwearbull SS 508-3 Graphical symbols - Safety Colours and Safety Signs - Safety signs used in

workplaces and public areas

bull CP 92 2002 Code of Practice for Manual Handling

bull SS 506 Occupational safety and health (OSH) management systems

Overseas references

International Labour Organisationhttpwwwiloorg

bull Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety by International Labour Organisationbull Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems 2001

US Department of Labour Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) httpwwwoshagov bull Guidelines for Retail Grocery Stores 2004

bull Computer Workstations e-Toolbull Grocery Warehousing Ergonomics e-Tool

bull Controlling Electrical Hazards 2002

bull Confined Spaces Advisor

National Institute of Safety and Health (NIOSH) US

bull NIOSH Publication No 97-141 Chapter 5 HandWrist Musculoskeletal Disorders

(Carpal Tunnel Syndrome HandWrist Tendinitis and Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome)Evidence for Work-Relatedness

bull Building Air Quality A Guide for Building Owners and Facility Managers 1991

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) USAn Office Building Occupants Guide to Indoor Air Quality 1997

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) USANSIASHRAE Standard 55-2004 Thermal Environmental Conditions for HumanOccupancy

Health and Safety Executive (HSE) UK

bull HSE Information Sheet Preventing Slips and Trips at Workbull HSE Information Sheet Safe Use of Ladders and Stepladders An Employerrsquos Guide

bull Agriculture Information Sheet No 25 Managing Confined Spaces on Farmsbull HSE Information Sheet Safe Work in Confined Spaces

bull Occupational Aspects of the Management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome A NationalGuideline 2006

bull HSE Information Sheet Pesticides ndash Use Them Safely

bull HSE Information Sheet Skin at Work Hairdressing



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67

Canada Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOSH) Canada

bull Office Ergonomics

bull Office Ergonomics Handbook by Occupational Health Clinics for Ontario Workers Inc

bull Confined Space

bull Slips Trips and Falls

WorkSafe British Columbia Canadabull Health and Safety Guide for Small Retail Business 2006

bull Ergonomics Guidelines for Manual Handling 2010

bull Health and Safety Guide for New Retail Worker 2006

WorkSafe Victoria AustraliaA Guide to Health and Safety in the Office 2006

Comcare and the Safety Rehabilitation and Compensation Commission AustraliaGuides to Preventing Slips Trips and Falls 2002

Singapore Standards can be obtained fromToppan Leefung Pte Ltd

1 Kim Seng Promenade18-01 Great World City East TowerSingapore 237994Tel (65) 6826 9600Fax (65) 6820 3341For general inquiries enquiriestoppanleefungcom



983108983122983105983110983124

Drafted in April 2010 by the Workplace Safety and Health Council in collaboration with theMinistry of Manpower This guide is co-developed by the Workplace Safety and HealthCouncil and the Ministry of Manpower

All rights reserved This publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or byany means in whole or in part without prior written permission The information provided inthis guide is accurate at time of publication As a guide this booklet has no legal standingThe Workplace Safety and Health Council and Ministry of Manpower do not accept anyliability or responsibility to any party for losses or damage arising from following the guide



983108983122983105983110983124

Contents

Introduction 5

Chapter 1 Workplace Safety and Health Legislation 7

1 Overview of the WSH Act 7 11 Duties and Responsibilities of Stakeholders 7 12 WSH (Risk Management) Regulations 9 13 WSH (Incident Reporting) Regulations 10 14 Work Injury Compensation Act (WICA) 11

Chapter 2 Risk Management 13

2 Overview of Risk Management 13 21 Risk Assessment 13 22 Basic Steps to Carry Out Risk Assessment and Risk Management 13 22 Hierarchy of Control 15

Chapter 3 Common WSH Hazards 18

3 Overview 18 31 Slips Trips and Falls 18 32 Falls from Height 20

321 Sources of Falls from Height 20 322 Prevent Falls Safe Use of Portable Ladders 20

33 Struck By or Against Objects 22 331 Sources of Struck By or Against Objects 22

34 Manual Handling 24 341 Causes of MSDs 24 3411 Handling Heavy or Bulky Loads 24 3412 Repetitive Movements 25

35 Noise 30 351 Recommended Noise Control Measures (for Noise Level at 85 dBA or

higher) 30 352 Recommended Noise Control Measures (for Nuisance Noise) 31

36 Chemical 32 361 Routes of Exposure to Chemical and Preventive Measures 32

37 Electrical 35 372 Prevent Electrical-related Injuries 36



983108983122983105983110983124





Annexes 47



Acknowledgements 65



983108983122983105983110983124

List of Tables





List of Figures




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 5

Introduction















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 6

Chapter 1




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 7




















Sector




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 8



















outlet


work activities





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 9





I hire someone to



Employer mdashmy











WSHA






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 10














AND











AND




AND







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 11


AND












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124





Annexes 47



Acknowledgements 65



983108983122983105983110983124

List of Tables





List of Figures




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 5

Introduction















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 6

Chapter 1




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 7




















Sector




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 8



















outlet


work activities





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 9





I hire someone to



Employer mdashmy











WSHA






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 10














AND











AND




AND







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 11


AND












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

List of Tables





List of Figures




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 5

Introduction















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 6

Chapter 1




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 7




















Sector




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 8



















outlet


work activities





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 9





I hire someone to



Employer mdashmy











WSHA






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 10














AND











AND




AND







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 11


AND












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 5

Introduction















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 6

Chapter 1




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 7




















Sector




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 8



















outlet


work activities





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 9





I hire someone to



Employer mdashmy











WSHA






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 10














AND











AND




AND







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 11


AND












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 6

Chapter 1




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 7




















Sector




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 8



















outlet


work activities





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 9





I hire someone to



Employer mdashmy











WSHA






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 10














AND











AND




AND







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 11


AND












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 7




















Sector




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 8



















outlet


work activities





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 9





I hire someone to



Employer mdashmy











WSHA






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 10














AND











AND




AND







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 11


AND












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 8



















outlet


work activities





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 9





I hire someone to



Employer mdashmy











WSHA






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 10














AND











AND




AND







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 11


AND












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 9





I hire someone to



Employer mdashmy











WSHA






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 10














AND











AND




AND







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 11


AND












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 10














AND











AND




AND







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 11


AND












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 11


AND












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 12

Chapter 2

Risk Management



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 13




21 Risk Assessment










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 14

Steps Explanation

Preparation stage



bull












bull


Risk evaluation4

Likelihood



Risk Level







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 15

Risk Control

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 17

Chapter 3

CommonWSH Hazards



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 18


3 Overview

















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 19









spills




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 20

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 21







work activity



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 22























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 23

























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 24

34 Manual Handling





341 Causes of MSDs









key



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 25







Do NOT





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 26













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 27











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 28

Office Ergonomics





Monitor


Keyboard and Mouse







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 29

Work Surface


computer monitor









983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 30

35 Noise








Useful References





85 8 hours

88 4 hours

91 2 hours

94 1 hour

97 30 minutes

100 15 minutes

103 75 minutes

106 4 minutes

109 2 minutes

111 1 minute



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 31




workplaces
















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 32

36 Chemical




others













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 33











Possible

ExposureRoute

Products

Unfavourable

WorkCondition

Possible

Health Effects

Recommended

Preventive Measures

Inhalation












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 34












Solvent-based






bull



Skinabsorption












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 35






bull Eating and









37 Electrical








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 36













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 37












electric shocks





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 38











39 Fatigue




Engineers (ASHRAE))




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 39












310 Fire Hazards





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 40





Electrical






Smoking

bull



Housekeeping












983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 41






Electrical







Mechanical Friction


and kept cleaned

Housekeeping



Smoking











983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 42

Chapter 4




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 43


4 Overview




41 WSH Policy


bull




43 WSH Training






983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 44





47 WSH Promotion





Useful Reference


Useful References





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 45

49 WSH Inspection









Hazards Programme













983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 46








983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 47

Annexes



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 48


Employer


Principal


Occupier


Contractor






Worker


attachment student





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 49


















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 50
















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124













1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)



display shelves





Moderate Remote Low





Minor Occasional

Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)





Major Remote Medium






Moderate Remote Low


bull Avoid using


Minor Remote Low




1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health


(if any)







Muscle aching bull





the workload














1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124















1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d





RisLev








bull









1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

bright)lighting













bull Use of step






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124






1a 1b 1c 1d 2a 2b 2c 2d


Ill Health amp

Persons-at-Risk



RisLev

overheadcabinet







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 57



Ranking Criteria





Ranking Criteria




Moderate(Mo)






discomfort)


SeverityLikelihood





SignificanceRating


Improvement Actions




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 58




High Not acceptable




983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 59







Slip trip and fall












Educational




Slip trip and fall

Wet floor







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 60





Heavy workload







objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections







equipment

Cuts Handling








Uneven walk surface







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 61


















(working indoor)









objects

Low headroom

Sharp projections

Chemical hazard



Violence Pirates



983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 62




Biological hazard







983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 63


WSH Policy















Group Meetings





WSH Promotions










983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 64




WSH Inspections




Maintenance Regime




Risk Assessment















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 65

Acknowledgements

Local references












WSHC























983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 66











Overseas references





















983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124

Page 67




bull Confined Space











983108983122983105983110983124





983108983122983105983110983124



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DRAFT Guide Common WSH Hazards Public Consult