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8/13/2019 dr ty mds
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ID: Mr N / 52 yo / farmer
Chief complain : body felt weak
Recent historysince one week ago the patient feel the body feels weak, is felt throughoutthe body, continuous, increases with activity and decreases with rest,fatigue is not relieved by feeding, accompanied by blurry vision, especially
when posos change from sitting to standing or move, swallow pain no, noears, no bleeding, no bleeding gums, bruising on the skin also does not
exist, the patient also complained about perceived breathlessness since 1week ago, shortness continuously increases with activity, decreasedslightly with rest, shortness not affected by changes in emotions, weatheror dust, regular patient more comfortable 2-3 cushion, and sometimes thenight awakening due to crowded, swelling in the feet is not felt, no body
heat, cough and colds as well not exist. no nausea and vomiting. urinate 6-8 times / day @ 1/2-1 cup starfruit, canary yellow, pain during urination (-).1-2 bowel movements once a day, soft consistency, mucus blood (-), outbumps during bowel movements are not perceived
8/13/2019 dr ty mds
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2 month before hospitalized,with fatigue and pale, the
patient had blood transfusion red is 7 colf and The
patient out from hospital before doctor do BMP.
Previous history : DM (-)
HT (-),
hepatitits(-)Hearth disease (-)
Habitual History : housewife, smoker(-),
drink free drugs(-), herbal(-)
8/13/2019 dr ty mds
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Physical Examination7
Moderate sick, normoweight nutrition, compos mentis
Common Conditions:
Vital Sign :
BP : 110/70 mmHgpulse : 100x/mnt, reguler
RR : 24 x/menit
T : 37,2 oC (aksiler)
WB : 50 kgTall : 158 cm
BMI : 20,7 kg/m2
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JVP R+2cm,Limfonodi coli (-)
Eye : pale conjungtiva (+/+), sclera icteric (-)
Oedem (-/-), nail flat(-)
THX:, normochest, chest retraction (-),spider naevi(-), atrofi M pectoralismayor(-),
Cor:I. IC no appearP. IC palpate SIC V 2 cm lateral LMCS,
heavyP. Configuration is widen caudolateralA. HS I-II reguler, mumur pansistolic (+) grd
2/6 all chamber, referred (-), gallop (-)
AbdomenI. AW same as heigh CW,
A. Peristaltic sound (+) normallyPe. Thympani, traube area thympani
Liver span 8 cm,Pa. Soefel, tenderness(-)
H/L not palpable
Front side pulmo:
I. Movement of the chest simetric
P. Tactile Fremitus left=right norma
P. sonor/sonor normal
A. Basic sound : vesiculer normsl
complem entary : (-)
Back side pulmo:
I. Movement of the chest simetric
P. Tactile Fremitus left=right norma
P. sonor/sonor normal
A. Basic sound : vesiculer normsl
complem entary : (-)
Pale(+), cianotic(-), papil toungeatrophy(-), hipertrophy ginggiva(-),
bleeding gums (-),
8/13/2019 dr ty mds
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Laboratorium14
Nilai Satuan
Haemoglobin 2,0 g/dl
Eritrosit 0,51 106/ul
Hematokrit %
Lekosit 2,9 103/ul
Trombosit 15103/ul
Random blood glucose 118 mg/dl
Ureum 18 mg/dl
Kreatinin 0,7 mg/dl
SGOT 18 u/l
SGPT 18 u/l
Na 136 mmol/l
K 3,8 mmol/l
Cl 105 mmol/l
HBsAg nonreaktif
8/13/2019 dr ty mds
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Rontgen16
Foto thorax PA position, hard enough, inspiration not
enaugh, can still distinguish soft and hard tissue, the
trachea in the middle, left parenkim didnt infiltrat, the
angle of taper costophrenicus right and left, between the
ribs is not widened, elevated diaphragm (-)
Cor: CTR >50%,
Conclusion: cardiomegaly with pulmo normal
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8/13/2019 dr ty mds
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Conclusion:
Sinus tahikardia with HR 106 bpm
ECG
Sinus tachycardia
QRS rate : 106 bpm
Axis : Normoaxis
P Wave : 0,04 s (normal)
PR interval : 0,16 s (normal)
QRS duration : 0,08 s(normal)
ST segment : isoelectric
Inversion T wave : -
LVH/RVH : -
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8/13/2019 dr ty mds
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Eritrosit : Normokrom, normosit, anisositosis,, seleritroblast(-)
Leukosit : normal number, sel blast(-)
Trombosit : decrease, Conclusion : anemia hipokrom mikrositik, with
trombositopenia
8/13/2019 dr ty mds
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Problem I18
Pansitopenia
Ass :
dd anemia aplastikMDS
IpDx : Reticulosit, PT, APTT, Feces routine, BMP
IpTx : Partial Bedrest sheet potitionO2 canul 2 lpm
Diet rice TKTP
IVFD NaCl 0,9%20 tpm
Blood transfusion PRC 1500cc ( 500 cc/ a day )
IpMx : DR3 post transfusion, bleeding
IpEx : education patient and his family about his disease and
complication
8/13/2019 dr ty mds
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Problem II18
CHF NYHA IV
LVH
AHD
Ass :
IpDx : echocardiographi
IpTx : Partial Bedrest sheet potitionO2 canul 2 lpm
IpMx : vital sign
IpEx : education patient about his disease.
8/13/2019 dr ty mds
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06.00
S : fatigue (+)
O : compos mentis, moderate sickness
TV : T :110/70 RR : 20 x/menit N : 96 x/menit t : 36,5
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THANK YOU
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Klasifikasi Anemia Berdasarkan Morfologi dan EtiologiAnemia mikrositik hipokromik:
1. anemia defisiensi besi2. thalasemia mayor3. anemia sideroblastik4. anemia akibat penyakit kronis
Anemia normositik normokromik:1. anemia pasca perdarahan akut2. anemia aplastik
3. anemia hemolitik didapat4. anemia akibat penyakit kronik5. anemia pada gagal ginjal kronik6. anemia pada sindrom mielodisplastik7. anemia pada keganasan hematologik
Anemia makrositik:
1. anemia defisiensi asam folat2. anemia defisiensi B123. anemia pada penyakit hati kronik4. anemia pada hipotiroidisme5. anemia sindrom mielodisplastik
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Kriteria AnemiaWHO menetapkan cut off point anemia antuk keperluan penelitianlapangan seperti terlihat pada tabel 1.Tabel 1. Kriteria Anemi Menurut WHOKelompok Kriteria Anemia (Hb)Laki-laki dewasa < 13g/dlWanita dewasa tidak hamil < 12g/dlWanita hamil < 11g/dl