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  • 8/13/2019 dr ty mds

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    ID: Mr N / 52 yo / farmer

    Chief complain : body felt weak

    Recent historysince one week ago the patient feel the body feels weak, is felt throughoutthe body, continuous, increases with activity and decreases with rest,fatigue is not relieved by feeding, accompanied by blurry vision, especially

    when posos change from sitting to standing or move, swallow pain no, noears, no bleeding, no bleeding gums, bruising on the skin also does not

    exist, the patient also complained about perceived breathlessness since 1week ago, shortness continuously increases with activity, decreasedslightly with rest, shortness not affected by changes in emotions, weatheror dust, regular patient more comfortable 2-3 cushion, and sometimes thenight awakening due to crowded, swelling in the feet is not felt, no body

    heat, cough and colds as well not exist. no nausea and vomiting. urinate 6-8 times / day @ 1/2-1 cup starfruit, canary yellow, pain during urination (-).1-2 bowel movements once a day, soft consistency, mucus blood (-), outbumps during bowel movements are not perceived

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    2 month before hospitalized,with fatigue and pale, the

    patient had blood transfusion red is 7 colf and The

    patient out from hospital before doctor do BMP.

    Previous history : DM (-)

    HT (-),

    hepatitits(-)Hearth disease (-)

    Habitual History : housewife, smoker(-),

    drink free drugs(-), herbal(-)

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    Physical Examination7

    Moderate sick, normoweight nutrition, compos mentis

    Common Conditions:

    Vital Sign :

    BP : 110/70 mmHgpulse : 100x/mnt, reguler

    RR : 24 x/menit

    T : 37,2 oC (aksiler)

    WB : 50 kgTall : 158 cm

    BMI : 20,7 kg/m2

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    JVP R+2cm,Limfonodi coli (-)

    Eye : pale conjungtiva (+/+), sclera icteric (-)

    Oedem (-/-), nail flat(-)

    THX:, normochest, chest retraction (-),spider naevi(-), atrofi M pectoralismayor(-),

    Cor:I. IC no appearP. IC palpate SIC V 2 cm lateral LMCS,

    heavyP. Configuration is widen caudolateralA. HS I-II reguler, mumur pansistolic (+) grd

    2/6 all chamber, referred (-), gallop (-)

    AbdomenI. AW same as heigh CW,

    A. Peristaltic sound (+) normallyPe. Thympani, traube area thympani

    Liver span 8 cm,Pa. Soefel, tenderness(-)

    H/L not palpable

    Front side pulmo:

    I. Movement of the chest simetric

    P. Tactile Fremitus left=right norma

    P. sonor/sonor normal

    A. Basic sound : vesiculer normsl

    complem entary : (-)

    Back side pulmo:

    I. Movement of the chest simetric

    P. Tactile Fremitus left=right norma

    P. sonor/sonor normal

    A. Basic sound : vesiculer normsl

    complem entary : (-)

    Pale(+), cianotic(-), papil toungeatrophy(-), hipertrophy ginggiva(-),

    bleeding gums (-),

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    Laboratorium14

    Nilai Satuan

    Haemoglobin 2,0 g/dl

    Eritrosit 0,51 106/ul

    Hematokrit %

    Lekosit 2,9 103/ul

    Trombosit 15103/ul

    Random blood glucose 118 mg/dl

    Ureum 18 mg/dl

    Kreatinin 0,7 mg/dl

    SGOT 18 u/l

    SGPT 18 u/l

    Na 136 mmol/l

    K 3,8 mmol/l

    Cl 105 mmol/l

    HBsAg nonreaktif

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    Rontgen16

    Foto thorax PA position, hard enough, inspiration not

    enaugh, can still distinguish soft and hard tissue, the

    trachea in the middle, left parenkim didnt infiltrat, the

    angle of taper costophrenicus right and left, between the

    ribs is not widened, elevated diaphragm (-)

    Cor: CTR >50%,

    Conclusion: cardiomegaly with pulmo normal

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    Conclusion:

    Sinus tahikardia with HR 106 bpm

    ECG

    Sinus tachycardia

    QRS rate : 106 bpm

    Axis : Normoaxis

    P Wave : 0,04 s (normal)

    PR interval : 0,16 s (normal)

    QRS duration : 0,08 s(normal)

    ST segment : isoelectric

    Inversion T wave : -

    LVH/RVH : -

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    Eritrosit : Normokrom, normosit, anisositosis,, seleritroblast(-)

    Leukosit : normal number, sel blast(-)

    Trombosit : decrease, Conclusion : anemia hipokrom mikrositik, with

    trombositopenia

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    Problem I18

    Pansitopenia

    Ass :

    dd anemia aplastikMDS

    IpDx : Reticulosit, PT, APTT, Feces routine, BMP

    IpTx : Partial Bedrest sheet potitionO2 canul 2 lpm

    Diet rice TKTP

    IVFD NaCl 0,9%20 tpm

    Blood transfusion PRC 1500cc ( 500 cc/ a day )

    IpMx : DR3 post transfusion, bleeding

    IpEx : education patient and his family about his disease and

    complication

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    Problem II18

    CHF NYHA IV

    LVH

    AHD

    Ass :

    IpDx : echocardiographi

    IpTx : Partial Bedrest sheet potitionO2 canul 2 lpm

    IpMx : vital sign

    IpEx : education patient about his disease.

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    06.00

    S : fatigue (+)

    O : compos mentis, moderate sickness

    TV : T :110/70 RR : 20 x/menit N : 96 x/menit t : 36,5

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    THANK YOU

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    Klasifikasi Anemia Berdasarkan Morfologi dan EtiologiAnemia mikrositik hipokromik:

    1. anemia defisiensi besi2. thalasemia mayor3. anemia sideroblastik4. anemia akibat penyakit kronis

    Anemia normositik normokromik:1. anemia pasca perdarahan akut2. anemia aplastik

    3. anemia hemolitik didapat4. anemia akibat penyakit kronik5. anemia pada gagal ginjal kronik6. anemia pada sindrom mielodisplastik7. anemia pada keganasan hematologik

    Anemia makrositik:

    1. anemia defisiensi asam folat2. anemia defisiensi B123. anemia pada penyakit hati kronik4. anemia pada hipotiroidisme5. anemia sindrom mielodisplastik

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    Kriteria AnemiaWHO menetapkan cut off point anemia antuk keperluan penelitianlapangan seperti terlihat pada tabel 1.Tabel 1. Kriteria Anemi Menurut WHOKelompok Kriteria Anemia (Hb)Laki-laki dewasa < 13g/dlWanita dewasa tidak hamil < 12g/dlWanita hamil < 11g/dl