Dr Rizvanul HaqueDr Rizvanul Haque

Urdu LiteratureUrdu Literature&&

Its Impact onIts Impact on

Indian CultureIndian Culture(Modern Period)(Modern Period)

IMPACTS OF FIRST WAR OF IMPACTS OF FIRST WAR OF

INDEPENDENCEINDEPENDENCE

SIR SYED AHMAD KHANSIR SYED AHMAD KHAN(1817-1898)(1817-1898)

NEW APPROACHES TOWARDS NEW APPROACHES TOWARDS THE LITERATURETHE LITERATURE

EMERGENCE OF NEW GENRESEMERGENCE OF NEW GENRES

NAZMNAZM

CRITICISMCRITICISM

NOVELNOVEL

THEATRETHEATRE

DOCUMENTATIONDOCUMENTATIONOFOF

DASTAAN AMIR HAMZADASTAAN AMIR HAMZA

TRADITIONAL POETRYTRADITIONAL POETRY

Urdu Hai Jis ka nam hamin Jante Urdu Hai Jis ka nam hamin Jante hain Daghhain Dagh

Hidustan mein dhoom hamari Hidustan mein dhoom hamari zuban ki hai.zuban ki hai.

--DaghDagh

PARTITION OF A LANGUAGEPARTITION OF A LANGUAGE

2020THTH CENTURY CENTURY

FREEDOM MOVEMENTFREEDOM MOVEMENT

ANDAND

URDUURDU

Ghazalan tum to waqif ho kaho Ghazalan tum to waqif ho kaho

majnun ke marne kemajnun ke marne ke

Diwana mar gaya akhir ko veerane Diwana mar gaya akhir ko veerane

pe kya guzripe kya guzri

-Ram Narain Mauzun-Ram Narain Mauzun

Hindustan ki daulat-o-hashmat jo Hindustan ki daulat-o-hashmat jo kuch bhi thikuch bhi thi

Kafir Firangiyon ne batadbeer Kafir Firangiyon ne batadbeer kheen likheen li

- Mushafi- Mushafi

budhu miyan bhi hazrat-e-Gandhi budhu miyan bhi hazrat-e-Gandhi ke sath hainke sath hain

go khak-e-rah hain magar andhi ke go khak-e-rah hain magar andhi ke sath hainsath hain

- Akbar Allahabadi- Akbar Allahabadi

Talab fuzul hai kanton ki phool ke Talab fuzul hai kanton ki phool ke badlebadle

Na len bahisht bhi home rule ke Na len bahisht bhi home rule ke badlebadle

- Brij Narain Chakbast- Brij Narain Chakbast

Faiz Ahmad FaizFaiz Ahmad FaizMujh se pahli si muhabbat mere Mujh se pahli si muhabbat mere Mehboob na mang.Mehboob na mang.

andandChand roz aur meri jan faqat chand hi Chand roz aur meri jan faqat chand hi rozrozZulm ki chanv mein dam lene pe Zulm ki chanv mein dam lene pe majboor hain hammajboor hain hamChand roz aur sitam sah lein, tadap Chand roz aur sitam sah lein, tadap lein, ro leinlein, ro leinApne ajdad ki meeras hai ma’zoor hain Apne ajdad ki meeras hai ma’zoor hain hamham

Proscribed PoetryProscribed PoetryZabt Shuda Nazmein Zabt Shuda Nazmein (Proscribed poems), Published by (Proscribed poems), Published by National ArchiveNational Archive

Zabt Shuda AdabiyatZabt Shuda Adabiyat(Proscribed Literature) (Proscribed Literature) available in available in National ArchiveNational Archive

Naghmat-e-Huriyat (Songs of Freedom) Naghmat-e-Huriyat (Songs of Freedom) Compiled by Khaliq Anjum/Shamsur Compiled by Khaliq Anjum/Shamsur Rehaman FaruquiRehaman Faruqui

Proscribed PoetryProscribed Poetry

Urdu mein Quami Shairi ke sau sal Urdu mein Quami Shairi ke sau sal (Hundred years of nationalist poetry in (Hundred years of nationalist poetry in Urdu) Ali Jawwad ZaidiUrdu) Ali Jawwad Zaidi

Nawai Azadi, Nawai Azadi,

Compiled by Abdur Razaq QureshiCompiled by Abdur Razaq Qureshi

Azadi Ki NazmenAzadi Ki Nazmen

Compiled by Sibte HasanCompiled by Sibte Hasan

EMERGENCEEMERGENCE

OFOF

ALLAMA IQBAL ALLAMA IQBAL

ANDAND

PREM CHANDPREM CHAND

DR. MOHAMMAD IQBALDR. MOHAMMAD IQBAL(1874-1938)(1874-1938)

IQBALIQBAL

Sare jahan se achcha Hindostan Sare jahan se achcha Hindostan hamarahamara

Ham bulbulen hain is ki ye gulsitan Ham bulbulen hain is ki ye gulsitan hamarahamara

IQBALIQBAL

Khudi ko kar buland itna ke har Khudi ko kar buland itna ke har

taqdeer se pahletaqdeer se pahle

Khuda bande se khud pooche bata Khuda bande se khud pooche bata

teri raza kya haiteri raza kya hai

IQBALIQBAL

Jis khet se dehqan ko mayassar na Jis khet se dehqan ko mayassar na

ho rotiho roti

Us khet ke har khosha-e-gandum Us khet ke har khosha-e-gandum

ko jala doko jala do

PREM CHANDPREM CHAND(1880-1936)(1880-1936)

USMANIA UNIVERSITYUSMANIA UNIVERSITY

JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIAJAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

SPREAD OF URDU BEYOND THE SPREAD OF URDU BEYOND THE

SCHOOL OR CENTRESCHOOL OR CENTRE

RADIO AND URDURADIO AND URDU

FILMS AND URDUFILMS AND URDU

ANGAREANGARE

PROGRESSIVE WRITER’S PROGRESSIVE WRITER’S ASSOCIATIONASSOCIATION

IMPORTANT URDU POETS OF IMPORTANT URDU POETS OF PWAPWA

• Faiz Ahmad Faiz

• Makhdoom Mohiuddin

• Ali Sardar Jafery

• Asrarul Haq Majaz

• Jan Nisar Akhtar

• Kaifi Azmi

• Sahir Ludhiyanvi

• Majrooh Sultanpuri

• Moin Ahsan Jazbi

• Ahmad Nadeem Quasmi

• Qateel Shifai

• Munibur Rehman

• Akhtarul Iman

• Wamiq Jaunpuri

IMPORTANT URDU FICTION IMPORTANT URDU FICTION WRITERS OF PWAWRITERS OF PWA

• Krishn Chander

• Sa-adat Hasan Mantoo

• Rajinder Singh Bedi

• Ismat Chugtai

• Azeez Ahmad Azeez Ahmad

• Khwaja Ahmad Khwaja Ahmad Abbas Abbas

• Ramanand Sagar Ramanand Sagar

• Upender Nath Ashk Upender Nath Ashk

• Ahmad Nadeem Ahmad Nadeem QuasmiQuasmi

IMPORTANT URDU DRAMA WRITER IMPORTANT URDU DRAMA WRITER OF PWAOF PWA

• Habib TanveerHabib Tanveer• Sa-adat Hasan MantooSa-adat Hasan Mantoo• Rajinder Singh BediRajinder Singh Bedi• Khwaja Ahmad Abbas Khwaja Ahmad Abbas • Upender Nath AshkUpender Nath Ashk• Rewati Saran SharmaRewati Saran Sharma• Mohd HasanMohd Hasan• Syed MahdiSyed Mahdi

IMPORTANT URDU IDEOLOGUE / IMPORTANT URDU IDEOLOGUE / CRITIC OF PWACRITIC OF PWA

• Sajjad Zaheer Sajjad Zaheer • Majnoo GorakhpuriMajnoo Gorakhpuri• Akhtar Husain RaipuriAkhtar Husain Raipuri• Ali Sardar Jafery Ali Sardar Jafery • Aal-e-Ahmad Suroor Aal-e-Ahmad Suroor • Ehtesham Husain Ehtesham Husain • Dr. Abdul AleemDr. Abdul Aleem• Mumtaz HusainMumtaz Husain• Mohd HasanMohd Hasan

Achievements of PWAAchievements of PWA

19471947

URDUURDUAFTERAFTER

PARTITIONPARTITION

POSITION OF URDU IN POSITION OF URDU IN

DEMOCRATIC INDIADEMOCRATIC INDIA

Development of a language Development of a language depends on following areas.depends on following areas.

• Mass Communication

• Education

• Literature

MASS COMMUNICATIONMASS COMMUNICATION

EDUCATIONEDUCATION

URDU LITERATUREURDU LITERATURE

NEO MODERNIST /NEO MODERNIST /POST MODERNISMPOST MODERNISM

URDU POPULAR CULTUREURDU POPULAR CULTURE

FOLK TRADITIONSFOLK TRADITIONS

• Amir Khusro, Nazir Akbarbadi,

• Songs related to freedom movement

• Chaharbait

• Celebration’s songs

• Weather related songs

• Music based songs

URDU AND HINDUSTANI URDU AND HINDUSTANI CINEMACINEMA

URDU LITERATURE AND URDU LITERATURE AND CINEMACINEMA

• Patta Boota boota hal hamara jane hai,

• Dekh lo aaj ham ko ji bhar ke

• Wo jo ham mein tum mein qarar thi, tumhe yad ho ki nay ad ho

• Dil Dhondta hai phir wahi Fursat ke rat din

IMPACT OF URDUIMPACT OF URDUONON

INDIAN CULTUREINDIAN CULTURE

COLONIAL IMPACTCOLONIAL IMPACT

• FORT WILLIAM COLLEGE (1800)

• DELHI COLLEGE (1825)

• VARNACULAR TRANSLATION

SOCIETY

END OF AN ERA AND DAWN OF END OF AN ERA AND DAWN OF NEW IDEASNEW IDEAS

• END OF MUSLIM DYNASTY

• FULL CONTROL OF

BRITISHERS

RECAPRECAP

IMPACT OF URDU LANGUAGE AND IMPACT OF URDU LANGUAGE AND

LITERATURE ON INDIAN LITERATURE ON INDIAN

CULTURECULTURE