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Dr. Jan Cioe, OUC Psychology Dept.; adapted, with permission, by Ross Tyner, OC Library, 2006.09.21
APA (5th ed.) Citation Style
How to create reference list entries
Structure of a citation: Periodical [paper copy]
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of periodical, xx, yyy-yyy.
• includes items published on a regular basis– e.g., journals, magazines, scholarly newsletters, etc.
• hanging paragraph format
Structure of a citation: Periodical [paper copy]
Petrusic, W. M., Baranski, J. V., &
Kennedy, R. (1998). Similarity
comparisons with remembered and
perceived magnitudes: Memory
psychophysics and fundamental
measurement. Memory and Cognition,
26, 1041-1055.
Structure of a citation: Periodical: Author(s)
Petrusic, W. M., Baranski, J. V., &
Kennedy, R. (1998). Similarity
comparisons with remembered and
perceived magnitudes: Memory
psychophysics and fundamental
measurement. Memory and Cognition,
26, 1041-1055.
Structure of a citation: Periodical: Date
Petrusic, W. M., Baranski, J. V., &
Kennedy, R. (1998). Similarity
comparisons with remembered and
perceived magnitudes: Memory
psychophysics and fundamental
measurement. Memory and Cognition,
26, 1041-1055.
Structure of a citation: Periodical: Article title
Petrusic, W. M., Baranski, J. V., &
Kennedy, R. (1998). Similarity
comparisons with remembered and
perceived magnitudes: Memory
psychophysics and fundamental
measurement. Memory and Cognition,
26, 1041-1055.
Structure of a citation: Periodical: Journal title
Petrusic, W. M., Baranski, J. V., &
Kennedy, R. (1998). Similarity
comparisons with remembered and
perceived magnitudes: Memory
psychophysics and fundamental
measurement. Memory and Cognition,
26, 1041-1055.
Structure of a citation: Periodical: Volume number
Petrusic, W. M., Baranski, J. V., &
Kennedy, R. (1998). Similarity
comparisons with remembered and
perceived magnitudes: Memory
psychophysics and fundamental
measurement. Memory and Cognition,
26, 1041-1055.
Structure of a citation: Periodical: Page numbers
Petrusic, W. M., Baranski, J. V., &
Kennedy, R. (1998). Similarity
comparisons with remembered and
perceived magnitudes: Memory
psychophysics and fundamental
measurement. Memory and Cognition,
26, 1041-1055.
Periodical Citation: PsycINFO
• Can you pick out the pieces?– Authors? Date? Article title? Periodical title?
Volume [issue]? Pages?
Structure of a citation:Online Periodical
• if you use an article database to get an online, full-text version of the article [HTML, PDF] you need to add some more information
Retrieved month, day, year, from source.
– when YOU retrieved it
Structure of a citation:Online Periodical
Petrusic, W. M. (1992). Semantic congruity
effects and theories of the comparison
process. Journal of Experimental
Psychology: Human Perception and
Performance, 18, 962-986. Retrieved
September 20, 2006, from the
PsycARTICLES database.
Structure of citation:Monograph
Author, A. A. (year). Title of work.
Location: Publisher.
• items published separately– books, reports, brochures, manuals, and
audiovisual media
Structure of citation:Monograph
Kolb, B., & Whishaw, I. Q. (2001). An
introduction to brain and behavior.
New York: Worth Publishers.
Structure of a citation:Part of a Monograph
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Title
of chapter. In A. Editor, B. Editor, & C.
Editor (Eds.), Title of book (pp. xxx-
xxx). Location: Publisher.
• e.g., book chapter in an edited book
Structure of a citation:Part of a Monograph
• special considerations– initials of editors go BEFORE surname– insert (Ed.) or (Eds.) after last editor followed
by comma– book title italicized with initial capital, capital
after colon, or capital for proper nouns [including abbreviations]
– page numbers of chapter
Structure of a citation:Part of a Monograph
Rasmusson, A. M., & Friedman, M. J.
(2002). Gender issues in the
neurobiology of PTSD. In R.
Kimerling, P. Ouimette, & J. Wolfe
(Eds.), Gender and PTSD (pp. 43-75).
New York: The Guilford Press.
Structure of a citation:Part of a Monograph
Kolb, B., & Gibb, R. (2002). Frontal lobe
plasticity and behavior. In D. T. Stuss
& R. T. Knight (Eds.), Principles of
frontal lobe function (pp. 528-540).
London: Oxford University Press.