Dr. Farkas Árpádné

Task Mtx English

olvasott szöveg értése nyelvhelyesség beszédkészség íráskészség

Dr. Farkas Árpádné

-i Lektor:Korponayné dr. Nagy Ildikó

'A Anyanyelvi lektor:Dr. Jeremy Parrott

Illusztrációk:Falcione Sarolta

Kiadói kód: MX-481Kerettanterv: 17/2004 (V.20.), 3-as számú melléklet Szerkesztő: Nemcsók Adrienn Tömeg: 402 gTerjedelem: 260 oldal (23,24 ív)

Minden jog fenntartva, beleértve a sokszorosítást, a mű bővített, illetve rövidített változata kiadásának jogát is. A kiadó írásbeli engedélye nélkül sem a teljes mű, sem annak része semmilyen formában nem sokszorosítható.

ISBN 978 963 261 129 7

© Copyright Maxim Kiadó, Szeged

Előszó és módszertani tanácsok

Kedves Nyelvtanuló!

Ezzel a könyvvel azoknak szeretnék segítséget nyújtani, akik nyelvvizsgára, érettségire készülnek vagy csak saját örömükre tanulják az angol nyelvet. A húsz témakör felépítése megegyező: hat különböző feladattípus B1 és B2 szinten. A fejezetek első részében egy-egy történet olvasható az adott témához kapcsolódóan. Kérdések, szerepjátékok, sok-sok angol szó és azok magyar megfelelői, tematikus nyelvtani tesztek és íráskészséget fejlesztő feladatok nyújtanak segítséget a tanulásban. A tesztek megoldásai a könyv végén találhatóak.

Hasznos nyelvtanulást kíván

a Szerző

1......... - .

I l iMódszertani tanácsokisasssii

A könyv felépítése

A könyv A2/B1 és B2 szintű nyelvtudással rendelkező nyelvtanulók, illetve nyelvgyakorlók számára készült.

Minden fejezet a modem életvitel problémáival, örömeivel kapcsolatos történettel indul, mely elolvasása a téma feldolgozásához adhat gondolatokat. A nyelvtanuló a saját idevonatkozó tapasztalatait, élményeit mesélheti el a szöveg főbb mozzanatai alapján.

A témához tartozó tíz kérdés további szempontok - B1 szinten főleg a tanuló személyére vonatkozó egyszerűbb, B2 szinten az Őt körülvevő komplexebb - problémák, tendenciák átgondo­lását, feldolgozását teszi lehetővé.

A harmadik részben kooperatív formában megoldandó három szituációs gyakorlat található. Ezek a feladatok az idegen nyelvet tanulók kommunikációs készségét fejlesztik, és nagy részük valamilyen probléma feldolgozásán alapszik, amihez némi kreativitás is szükséges.

A fejezetekhez tartozó szavak és kifejezések összeállításánál a Közös Európai Referenciakeret (KÉR) ajánlásai voltak mérvadóak. A szavak magyar jelentésükkel és fonetikai átírással együtt szerepelnek. A szöveg feldolgozása után érdemes átolvasni a szinthez tartozó szószedetet, mely segíthet a további feladatokhoz kapcsolódó gondolatok árnyaltabb kifejezésére.

A témákhoz tartozó tematikus tesztek az angol nyelvtan egy-egy fontos problémakörét ölelik fel. B1 szinten tíz, B2 szinten tizenöt nyelvtani feleletválasztós tesztfeladatot tartalmaznak.

A megoldókulcs segítségével a tanulók önállóan is ellenőrizhetik munkájuk eredményessé­gét.

Az íráskészség fejlesztésére szolgálnak a levél- és esszéírást előíró feladatok. Ezek témájuknál fogva megfelelnek a nyelvtanulók eddig szerzett élettapasztalatának és ismereteinek.

A kötet végén található Függelék tartalmazza a nyelvtani tesztfeladatok megoldásait, három téma B1 és B2 szintű kérdéseinek kidolgozott mintamegoldását, valamint gyakori nyelvi eszközök kommunikációs célok szerint rendszerezett gyűjteményét.

Part-

A small familyLet me teli you something about my family. There are six of us; my mother, father, grandmother, elder sister, younger brother and me. After arriving home at the end of the day, we have a nice dinner prepared by my grandma. She is seventy-two and is an excellent cook. She is really patient to listen to everybody’s problems. To teli you the truth, I don’t know how she can be so cheerful and fiill of energy. My mother is forty-fíve, she works as a teacher of English. What I like about her is that she is really understanding and helpful. You can always count on her. She can give you the best advice ever. My father is fifty-one and has been working as an engineer fór about twenty-five years. He is a very reliable person. He is intelligent, hardworking and practical. Sometimes he is quite strict, bút I don’t mind it as my marks are nőt always the best. My sister started university last September. She would like to be a doctor. My younger brother is in the seventh year at primary school. He is an ambitious guy, who is full of plans. He loves books and his hobby is karate. I am seventeen. My favourite subjects are chemistry and physics. At the moment I can’t see my future at all.

1. How many members are there in your family? Who are they?

2. What do your parents do?

3. Would you like to have a large family?

4 . How important is family life to you?

5. What would you like to change about it?

6 . What are the family activities you do together?

7. What makes a happy family?

8. Why do you think there are so many divorces today?

9. What do you help your parents and siblings with?

10 . Why do we say that pets are part of the family?

A)

C)

You have got somé bad marks fór your maths tests. You would like to go to a cár race with your older brother bút your parents are definitely against your idea. Persuade them to let you go.

Your mother is feeding your two-year-old little sister. You see she is in a hurry to cook lunch by twelve. Offer to help her.

You want to make a surprise fór your parents on Saturday moming. Ask them fór the shopping list as you want to buy everything they need.

Family

couple 'kApal házaspárbride braid menyasszonybridegroom 'braidgrum vőlegényfiancée fi'onsei gyűrűs menyasszonyfíancé f i ’onsei gyűrűs vőlegénywife w aif feleséghusband 'hAzbsnd férjniece ni:s unokahúgnephew ’nevju: unokaöccsparents ’pearants szülők

mother 'mAÖa anyafather ’faiöa apasón sah fia vkinekdaughter 'dDita lánya vkineksister ’sista lánytestvér

brother 'brAÖa fiútestvérsibling ’sibalír] testvér

elder sister 'elda 's is ts nővéryounger brother ’jAqga 'brAÓa öcstwin brother/sister twin 'brAÖ9 / 's is t0 iker fiú-/lánytestvér

twins twinz ikrekcousin 'kAzan unokatestvérfamily m ember 'faemali 'memba családtag

stepm other 'stepmAÖa mostohaanyastepfather 'stepfaiöa mostohaapagrandm other 'graenmAÖe nagymamagrandfather 'grasnfai&a nagypapa

grandparents 'graenpesrsnts nagyszülőkgrandchild, grandchildren 'graent/aild unoka, unokák

uncle 'AQkal nagybácsiaunt a :n t nagynéni

head of the family 'hed dv Ö0 'faemali családfő

Family

bring up a child

raise a child

babysit fór sy

the in-laws

father-in-law

mother-in-law

briQ Ap a tja ild

reiz a tja ild

‘beib isit

.in 'b iz

'fa iöar.in .b :

'mA&arin.b:

felnevel egy gyereket

felnevel egy gyereket

vigyáz vki gyerekére

a házastárs rokonsága

após

anyós

brother-in-law ’brAÖarin.b: sógor

sister-in-law 's is ta r in .b : sógornő

be pregnant 'pregnant terhes

birth b3:0 születés

expect a baby ik 'spek t a 'beibi babát vár

go out with sy gau aut jár vkivel

be engaged to sy m 'geid3d jegyben jár vkivel

be in lőve with sy in Iav szerelmes vkibe

fali in lőve with sy íd iI in Iav szerelmes lesz vkibe

m arry sy 'maeri házasságra lép vkivel

get m arried to get 'maerid megházasodik vkivel

divorce sy dl'VDIS elválik vkitől

get divorced from get di'vDist elválik vkitől

m arital status 'maerital 's te itas családi állapot

m arried 'maerid házas

divorced dl'VDISt elvált

single 'singal egyedülálló

widow 'w idau özvegy (asszony)

widower 'w idaua özvegy (férfi)

Choose the correct item.

1. The elephant in the bush fór fi ve minutes now.

A) has hiding B) hides C) has been hiding D) hide

m i t s s p r a i

2. When we

A) are having

3. Guess what? I

A) make

4. How

A) you

■ ■ I- ...... . :V-; - .. ’V " " r »* * V’ O ■** % f >* ^:

Family

breakfast on the 25th floor, something strange happened outside.

B) having C) was having D) were having

something delicious fór your birthday party.

B) making C) ’ll make D) am make

communicate with her?

B) you will C) did you D) you are going to

5. My friend usually goes to the swimming pool by bike, bút today she on foot.

A) goes B) is going C) is going to D) will be go

6. Before he understood the task, he

A) had spentC)spent

two hours thinking about it.

B) have been spendingD) has been spending

7. Why

A) will you

leam the lyrics? It will be easier fór you to sing the song.

B) don’t you C) you don’t D) you

8. I ’m so proud of myself. I

A) have finished B) fmished

9. I saw the bear when it

A) run B) ran

cleaning my room.

C) finish D) won’t finish

across the field.

C) running D) was running

10. When the girl up, the boy started to follow her.

A) stands B) had stood C) has stood D) stood

How do you imagine family life in 50 years’ time? Give your opinion about this topic in 100-150 words. (Small or big families, their lifestyles, etc.)

A businessman's familyJohn is a well-to-do businessman. He is the generál manager of a large company. He is considered to be successfiil. The employees are fond of him, in spite of the fact that he is strict and makes everybody work hard. He has a good sense of humour. As fór his priváté life, he has been divorced fór five years. He met his ex-wife, Jane twenty-one years ago. It was lőve at first sight. After they had been going steady fór a year, John proposed to Jane. Having got married, they spent all of their free time together. Their hobby was travelling. They bought a small second-hand cár and whenever they had the opportunity, they left the city and had a picnic in the nearby wood. Later they had three children, two boys and a girl. John was the breadwinner of the family working as a sales representative at that time. Whenever he arrived home from work, he spent his time with his children and wife. They were happy and enjoyed every moment of their lives. Then came a change. John was promoted, and four years later the same thing happened again. He spent more and more time at work. Sometimes his wife felt quite lonely. They started to argue, and unfortunately John became less and less tolerant. There were no more family festivals. Jane went on holiday with the children bút without her husband. Meanwhile John had to travel on business more and more. One day the couple realised they didn’t even talk to each other. A year later they got divorced. Since then John has been visiting his family every second Sunday to have lunch with his children and ex-wife.

1. Do you know your family tree?

2. What does your father do fór a living?

3. Is your mother devoted to her job?

4. What is an average Hungárián family like?

5. What is the generation gap?

6. What is the ideál age fór starting a family? Give reasons.

7. Do you think families are happier than they were 50 years ago? Why?

8. How has TV changed families’ evenings?

9. What promotes family ties?

10 . What do you think of family festivals?

You want to date somebody your parents don’t favour. Try to ' persuade them to trust you, your judgement and taste.

Your brother wants to quit his studies after graduating from highB) school and is planning to go abroad to work fór a year. Discuss this

idea with him.

There is a live broadcast of a football match you would like to see. C) Your elder sister insists on a concert on another channel. Try to

come to an agreement.

cherish the relationship 't je r í j 5a ri'le ijn fip ápolja a kapcsolatot

go steady gau 'stedi jár vkivel

date sy deit randizik vkivel

dating agency 'de itiq 'e id 3ansi társkereső ügynökség

have a rendezvous with sy haev a 'm ndivuiz randevúzik vkivel

fiirt with sy f 1311 flörtöl vkivel

lőve at llrst sight Iav at fsrst sa it szerelem első látásra

be engaged to sy in 'g e id 3d jegyben jár vkivel

Platonie lőve pla'tcmik Iav plátói szerelem

Family

split up Split Ap szakítbreak up a relationship breik Ap a ri'le ifn fip befejez egy kapcsolatotadultery a'dAltari házasságtöréschildless 'tjaildlas gyermektelenadopt a child a 'dopt a tjaild örökbe fogad egy gyereketstart a family start a 'faemali családot alapítkeep/maintain a family ki:p / m ein 'tein a 'faemali eltart egy családotget pregnant get 'pregnant terhes leszidentical/non-identical twins ai'dentikal / non ai'dentikal

tw inzegypetéjű/kétpetéjű ikrek

Like mother, like daughter. Iáik 'mAÖa Iáik 'dDita Nézd meg az anyját, vedd el a lányát!

hen party hen 'paiti lánybúcsústag party staeg 'parti legénybúcsúwedding ceremony 'wedír] 'serim ani esküvőm arriage vow 'maerid^ vau házastársi esküregistry office 'red3istri 'ofis házasságkötő teremm arriage certiíleate 'maerid3 sa 'tifike it házassági anyakönyvi kivonatwitness 'w itnas tanúwedding gift 'wedír] gift nászajándékwedding reception 'wedír] ri'sep jan lakodalomsilver wedding anniversary 'silva 'wedír] .aeni'vsisari ezüstlakodalmi évfordulógolden wedding anniversary 'wedír] aranylakodalmi évforduló

They lived happily ever after. öei lívd haepi 'evar 'a ifta Boldogan éltek, míg meg nem haltak.

family festival/reunion 'faemali 'festival / ,ri:'ju:nian

családi összejövetel

the school of hard knocks öa skuil dv ha:d noks a nagybetűs életstandard of living 'staendad dv 'Iiviq életszínvonalattitűdé towards life ‘astitjuid ta'wDidz laif életfelfogáslife expectancy laif ik 'spektansi várható élettartamlive to be a hundred liv ta bi a 'hAndrad száz évig éllead a way of life li:d a wei dv laif vmilyen életet élfamily planning 'faemali 'plaenir] családtervezésw edding couple ’wedif] 'kApal ifjú párm arriage contract 'maerid3 kan'traekt házassági szerződés

Family

be devoted to family

family centered

give birth to a child

delivery

infant

breastfeed the baby

wind the baby

childm inder

be on m aternity leave

pam per

créche

daycare

breadw inner

spouse

affection

get on well with sy

get on badly with sy

family councellor

retire

pút sy on pension

make ends meet

make a toast to sy

distant relatíve

common-law wife/husband

have common-law relationship with sy

receive/get alimony

di'vautid ta 'faemali

‘faemali 'sentard

giv b3:0 ta a tjaild

di'livari

'infant

brestfiid

waind

'tjaildmainda

ma'tBiniti li:v

'paempa

krej

'dei.ker

‘bredwina

spauz

a'fekjan

get on wel

get on 'baedli

'faemali ‘kaunsala

ri'taia

'penjan

meik endz miit

taust

'distant 'relatív

‘komán b: waif / 'hAzband

'komán b: ri'leijnjip

ri's iiv / get 'aelimani

a család a mindene

családközpontú

világra hoz egy gyermeket

szülés

csecsemő

szoptatja a babát

büfizteti a babát

gyermekfelügyelő

szülési szabadságon van

elkényeztet

bölcsőde

napközi

kenyérkereső

házastárs

ragaszkodás

jól kijön vkivel

rossz viszonyban van vkivel

családi tanácsadó

nyugdíjba megy

nyugdíjaz

megél vhogyan

koccint vkire

távoli rokon

élettárs

élettársi kapcsolatban él vkivel

tartásdíjat kap

Choose the correct item.

1. The advertising industry very profítable.

A) always have been B) has always been C) always is D) had always been

the accident the day before yesterday.

B) will caused C) caused D) have been causing

out research intő complex problems.

B) currently carries D) is carrying currently

when I arrive at the fitness centre tomorrow?

B) will be doing D) have you be doing

2. Poor visibility

A) was causing

3. He

A) is currently carrying C) currently is carrying

4. What

A) are you doing C) will you be doing

5. The fumiture designer

A) has been workingC) will be working

6. When the interactive game

A) was starting ... were sendingC) started ... have sent

7. Before Helena

phone call fór fi ve minutes.A) was having ... madeC) had ... made

8. I don’t know why she

A) always was arguingC) argued always

9. By the time the letter arrives, she

A) will have receivedC) will has received

10. A small rodent

opened the door of the villa.A) had been runningC) had run

fór the company fór ten years now.

B) is workingD) was working

, we messages.

B) was starting ... sentD) started ... were sending

the accident, she a

B) had ... had been makingD) had ... was making

B) is always arguingD) argues always

the important information.

B) will recievesD) will be receiving

up and down the room when the old lady

B) was runingD) was running

a

11 . By 2012 the famous painter picturesque harbours fór eleven years.

A) will be drawing C) will have been drawing

B) will drawD) will has been drawing

12 . Who in lőve with fór such a long time?

A) are you B) will be C) have you been D) is

13 . The famous celebrity

there was a clap of thunder. A) was having B) had

a doze by the swimming pool when

C) hadn’t D) had been having

14 . After he

A) will talk

to his solicitor, he will leave the court.

B) will be talk C) has talked D) talked

15 . At last the distressed actor

A) decidesC) will have been deciding

to call fór a taxi.

B) has decided D) was deciding

Write an essay of 100-150 words about the advantages and disadvantages of two or three generations living under the same roof.

From digs to a smart houseGeorge is a forty-five-year-old economist. When he was young, he used to be naughty, bút always did well at school. His parents were really hardworking, they did their best to provide the opportunity fór George and his younger sister to study, bút that was all.Although they wanted to buy a fiat fór their children, they couldn’t afford it. While George was at school, he always found a summer job fór himself and by the end of his studies, he had a nice sum of money. After leaving home, he started to work. He lived in digs to savé as much as he could. After ten years or so he had enough money to buy a small fiat. He was the happiest mán in the whole world. After he got married, he had two children. Laterhe thought they would need a larger piacé to live in. Somé years later they moved to a smartdetached house with a garden around it. They have been living there happily ever since.

1. Where is your flat/house located?

2. Do you prefer living in a fiat to living in a house? Why?

3. What are the rooms you have in your flat/house?

4. What kind of heating do you have?

5. What is your kitchen like?

6. How is your living room fumished?

7. What objects are there in your bathroom?

8. How is your room fumished and decorated?

9. What is your favourite room at home? Why?

10. Are you fór or against having a garden of your own? Why?

A)The táp in the kitchen has gone wrong. Call a plumber to come and repair it as quickly as possible. Teli them your address.

- - V,-- - -pllJr ,lll^ "

You want to pút up somé large posters of your favourite bands onB) the walls of your room. Your mother is nőt keen on your idea. Try to

persuade her to let you do so.

You are going to visit your relatives abroad. Ask your neighbour toC) feed the cat, water the potted plants in your fiat and empty the letter

box while you are away.

Housing

detached house di'taetjt hauz családi ház, különálló házsemi-detached house .sem idi'tastjt hauz ikerház

terraced house 'terast hauz sorház

bungalow 'bAqgalau (földszintes) családi ház, nyaraló

cottage ’kötidg vidéki ház, nyaralóa block of flats 9 biok av flaets tömbházfiat fisét lakásgarage 'gaera:3 garázsstairs steaz lépcsődownstairs ,daun 'ste0z földszintupstairs .Ap'steaz felső szintkitchen 'k it/in konyhapantry 'paentri kamradining room ’dainir] ru:m ebédlőstudy ‘stAdi dolgozószobahall hDil előszoba

attic ’aetik padlásszoba

children’s room 't/ild r0nz ru:m gyerekszobabathroom ’baiGruim fürdőszobatoilet 'to ilit toalettcellar 'sei9 pincebasement 'b e ism 0nt alagsor>toreroom stDi ru:m raktár (helyiség)

balcony 'baelk0ni erkély

terraee 'te r0s terasz

chimney 'tjim ni kéményroof ruif tetőfront door frAnt ód: bejárati ajtó

back door baek eh: hátsó ajtógarden lights 'gaidan laits kerti lámpák

live in digs liv in d igz albérletben lakik

Housing

kitchen utensils

refrigerator

kitchen cupboard

wall cupboard

table

chair

cooker

oven

sínk

dishwasher

coffee grinder

percolator

coffee m aker

deep fryer

frying pan

pót

tea pót

coffee pót

lemon squeezer

tablecloth

bookshelf, bookshelves

arm chair

coffee table

settee

cushion

w ardrobe

draw er

sofa

double bed

pillow

curtain

carpet

bath

bath mát

sponge

'kitfin jui'tensilz

ri'frid3areit9

'kitjin 'kAbad

wdiI 'kAbad

’teibalt|ea

'kuka

'Aven

sínk

'dijwoja

’kofi 'grainda

'p3:kaleita

'kofi 'meika

di: p 'fraia

’fraur] pasn

pót

ti: pót

’kofi pót

'leman ’skwiiza

‘teiblkloG

'buk/elf / 'bukjelvz

’aimtjea

'kofi 'teibal

se'ti:

'kujan

‘wDidraub

dm

’saufa

’dAbal bed

'pilau

'k3itan

‘kaipit

ba:0

ba:0 maet

spAnd3

konyhai eszközök

hűtő

konyhaszekrény

faliszekrény

asztal

szék

tűzhely

sütő

konyhai mosogató

mosogatógép

kávédaráló

kávéfőző

kávéfőző

olajsütő

serpenyő

fazék

teáskanna

kávéskanna

citromfacsaró

asztalterítő

könyvespolc

karosszék

dohányzóasztal

heverő

díszpáma

ruhásszekrény

fiók

heverő

franciaágy

párna

függöny

szőnyeg

fürdőkád

furdőszobaszőnyeg

szivacs

HousingM i

soaptowel 'taual törülköző

toothbrush 'tu:0brAj fogkefe

toothpaste 'tu :0 p eist fogkrém

washbasin 'wDjbeisan mosdókagyló

táp taep csaptelep

m irror m ira tükör

shower 'Jaua tusoló

move

£ ____

mu:v költözik

Choose the correct item.

1. I

A) may nőt

2. He

A) was able to

3.

A) Needed I

4.

A) May

5. Be careful. You

A) would

6. I

A) won’t

7. Finally, he

A) has to fixed

remember the date at all.

B) will C) can’t D) may

borrow somé money from the bank.

B) will able to C) have to D) don’t have t

leam the whole poem?

B) Was I to C) Had I to D) Should I

I call you Adam?

B) May nőt C) Would nőt D) Wouldn’t

climb that tree, it’s so tall.

B) shouldn’t C) shall nőt D) need to

never do it again, I promise.

B) will C) can’t D) shouldn’t

the heater.

B) going to fix C) was able to fix D) will be fix

Housing

8. Old McDonald

A) is going to

9. Her grandson

A) can

10 . You

A) needn’t

B) shall

ninety next year.

C) would D) will be

read when he was fi ve.

B) was able C) could D) was going

worry, everything will be alright.

B) don’t need C) should D) weren’t

Write a letter of 100-150 words to your friend, in which you describe the ideál surroundings of a house.

P a it S & *

A house in the greenbeltOnce I was invited to a house-warming party organised by my old friend, whom I have known since I was three. We fírst met at the kindergarten. Her new home is located in the greenbelt of the city with a perfect infrastructure and modem facilities. On entering the house, I was amazed by the harmony of colours and styles. There were dozens of hidden spotlights. The different rooms reflected the taste and personality of the family member living there. The sitting room was painted beige and the study pastel green. The special tint o f the kitchen was the mixture of the shades o f the setting sün on a laté summer aftemoon. The windows were quite large with perfect insulation. You could hear no nőise coming from outside. As the walls of the house were really thick covered with special material, there was no need fór air-conditioning. The temperature outside was 38 degrees, bút inside the house it was only 22 degrees. Everything seemed really spacious as there was little fumiture bút it was high quality and of the latest design. In the comers there were a few potted plants with big shiny leaves. What I was amazed by was the conservatory full o f exotic plants. I imagined myself arriving home after a tiring day, sitting in a comfortable plush armchair by the glass wall, looking at the natural surroundings with the old pines and evergreen bushes. That piacé was the scene of the dinner party. When the night was falling, a large number of candles were lit up, and we were offered somé champagne in crystal glasses.

1. What is your dreamhouse like?

2. Would you be happy to have one or two black or bright red walls in your room?

3. ’My home is my castle.’ What does it mean to you?

4 . If you could have only one picture in your room, what would it depict? Describe it.

5. In what way do the objects in a home reflect the taste, wealth and personality o f the family/person living there?

6 . Would you like to live on the top floor of a skyscraper?

7. How can you purchase a flat/house if you don’t have enough money?

8. When did you last have your home redecorated? What jobs were done?

9. Why is someone considered lucky if they have nice neighbours?

10. What are typical British homes like?

A friend of yours has just moved house with his/her family. YouA) visit them in their new home where the rooms are really small and

the kitchen is too dark. Teli them your opinion in a diplomatic way.

On getting up, you go to the window. The first things you catch sightB) of are the gnomes in your neighbour’s front garden. They pút you in

a bad mood. Teli your neighbour about it.

You lőve the piacé where you and your family have lived since youC) were bőm. Your parents wish to move to a larger house with a garden,

bút you dislike their idea. Discuss your problem with them.

owner-occupied block lodging

freehold fiat mansion residential area

'auna 'okjupaid társasház

'\0 d31r) albérlet

’friihauíd flaet korlátlan tulajdonú lakás

'maenjan kúria, kastély

^ezi'den ja l 'earia lakónegyed (kertes házakból)

Housing

brick wall »ooden house housing block

prefab flat w all-to-wall carpet

ilno

lilenallpaper;ommunal heatingjirconditioningr-ed-sitter>taircasebővel>hantybarn>hedstableflower stand irying room

plugv>cket/power point chopping board Lidié^ashing-up liquid dish drainer

eorkscrew juice extractor rhermos flask

mincerpotato chipper wooden spoon mattress quiltreading lamp

standing lamp

brik wd:I

'wudan hauz

'hauziQ biok

!príifasb laeb

wd:I tu: wd:I 'kárpit

’lainau

tail

'wDilpeipa

'komjunal

ea kan'dijanir]

.bed'sita

‘steakeis

'hóval

'Jaenti

ba:n

Jed

’steibal

'flaua staend

’draur] ru:m

plAg’sokit / 'paua point

't/opií] bDid

'leidal

.wd/ií] 'Ap ‘likwid

d íj ’dreina

’kDikskru:

d3u:s ik'straekta

'03:mas flaisk

'minsa

pa'teitau 'tjipa

'wudan spuin

'maetris

kwilt

’riidit] laemp

’staendír] laemp

téglafal

faház

panelház

panellakás

szőnyegpadló

linóleum

csempe

tapéta

távfűtés

légkondicionálás

egyszobás lakás

lépcsőház

kalyiba

kunyhó

pajta

fészer

istálló

virágállvány

szárítószoba

(villás)dugó

konnektor

vágódeszka

merőkanál

mosogatószer

edényszárító

dugóhúzó

gyümölcsfacsaró

termosz

húsdaráló

krumpliszeletelő

fakanál

matrac

paplan

olvasólámpa

állólámpa

Housing

wall unit vvdiI 'ju init szekrénysor

dining table 'da im o 'teibal étkezőasztal

dinner plate ‘dina pleit lapostányér

deep plate diip pleit mélytányér

salad bowl 'saelad baul salátástál

wine glass wain g la is borospohár

beer glass bie g la is söröspohár

cham pagne glass Jaem'pein g la is pezsgőspohár

búnk bed bAr]k bed emeletes ágysoft toy soft tói plüssjáték

bath(tub) baiG (tAb) fürdőkád

towel rail 'taual reil törülközőtartó

soap dish ssup d í j szappantartó

washbasin ’wDjbeisan mosdókagyló

electric toothbrush i'lektrik 'tu:0brAj elektromos fogkefeelectric shaver i'lektrik 'Jeiva elektromos borotva

shower cubicle 'Jaua ‘kjuibikal tusolófulke

bathroom scales ‘baiGruim skeilz fürdőszobai mérleg

house-warming party 'haus wDimir] ’paiti házavató buli

be located lau'keitid található

greenbelt griin beit zöldövezet

insulation .insju 'le íjsn szigetelés

conservatory kan‘s3ivatri télikert

Choose the correct item.

1. Although his lég was broken, he

A) should B) was able to

2. According to the rules, all drivers motorway.A) may B) might

walk to the door.

C) needn’t D) mustn’t

fasten their seat belts on the

C) need to D) have to

3. He

A) needn’t has

4. Who

A) did invent

C) invented

5. William

A) ought to have faxedC) shouldn’t faxed

prepared a substantial dinner. It’s too laté to eat so much.

B) shouldn’t have C) could have D) mustn’t have

the radio?

B) would have inventedD) could have discovered

the letter yesterday.

B) would has faxedD) mayn’t faxed

6. Lucy

A) would

still be at home, I saw her ten minutes ago.

B) ought to have C) might D) mustn’t

7. He

in the Himalayas.A) must B) needn’t

be really adventurous, if he is determined to go climbing

C) couldn’t D) shouldn’t

8. Psychiatric treatment have an influence on somé writers. Who knows?

A) will be B) is going to C) shall D) might

9. It is essential that he

A) shall B) wouldn’t

encourage his students to do their best.

C) needs D) should

10.

A) Would

the sociologist call me, please teli me at once.

B) Should C) Will D) Can

11. Oh dear. This old heap of junk

A) won’t B) shouldn’t

12 . Isuggestyou

A) can

13. He

B) will

A) wouldn’t have writtenC) shouldn’t has written

start now.

C) can nőt D) don’t

change the memory card.

C ) - D) would

his CV if he didn’t intend to apply fór the job.

B) wouldn’t has writtenD) might have nőt written

Housing

14 . She

wrinkles.

A) mustn’t have B) must have

undergone plastic surgery. Her face is still covered in

C) can’t have D) can nőt have

15 . Darling, you

promised it to me two days ago. A) will B) may

as well buy me a necklace now because you

C) can’t D) should

Write an essay of 120-150 words about the most important guidelines fór fumishing a room/flat. (Style of fumiture, dominant colour, decorations, plants, etc.)

School yearsKen was bőm intő a big family. He has four siblings.Ken is the youngest of them. As a little boy, two years of age, he was quite interested in everything ihat was new to him. His parents were very pleased to see how much he enjoyed both bedtime story books or the cár magazines that his father bought fór himself. In the kindergarten the little boy took part in games, where he could leam what it was like :o win and alsó lose. In the first year of the primary school he leamt how to read, write and count, much more quickly than his classmates. Of course, there was the Internet, which seemed the best pastime to him. As time went by and he >:arted high school, he became smarter and smarter and was very fond of problem-solving i3sks. His parents never had to check his homework or send him to his room to study. After he had left secondary school, he was admitted to university. He studied architecture. There he met a girl, Betty, whom feli in lőve with. They spent all of their free time together. Theyilways prepared fór their exams together and helped each other with everything. After thegraduation ceremony, Ken proposed to her. Since then they have been together and have three children.

1. How old are children in Hungary when they start primary and secondary education?

2. What are the subjects that are taught at primary and secondary schools?

3. What languages are taught in your school?

4. What is the ideál age fór starting to leam the first/second foreign language?

5. What new subjects would you introduce in your school?

6. Are you fór or against wearing a school uniform?

7. Have you got a favourite teacher? What do you like about them?

8. What makes a good teacher?

9. What do you do to improve your knowledge of language?

10. How do you use the Internet to get information?

It’s your first day at high school. You want to sit down at a desk A) where a girl/boy’s already sitting. Say hello and have a chat with

them.

You have written three progress tests this week. Complain about this to your friend.

creehe nursery krej" / 'n3isari bölcsődeixrverv school mistress 'n3isari skuil 'm istris óvónőtasdergarten 'k indagaitan óvoda: -jnary/elementary school 'praim ari / .eli'm entari

skuiláltalános iskola

v cao d ary school 'sekandri skuil középiskolaKcoodary grammar school 'sekandri ’graema skuil gimnázium

tecondary technical school 'sekandri ‘teknikal skuil szakközépiskola»c<ational school vau'keijnal skuil szakiskolaS» to school gau ta skuil iskolába jár

:*r ibsent from school ‘aebsant hiányzik az iskolábólk a ra Isin (meg)tanul, elsajátít«*dv 'stAdi tanul, tanulmányokat folytat

af^cher ‘tiltja tanárpepii 'pjuipal tanulót t d e n t 's tju idnt diák

?úickboard 'blaekbDid táblachalk tjbik kréta

iponge spAnds szivacsí<sk desk pad

ussroom 'klaesruim osztályterem

u p maep térkép

>taffroom staifru im tanári szoba5>mnasium d3im ‘neiziam tornateremleadteacher hed 'tiitja iskolaigazgató

^rhoolmaster 'sku ilm aista iskolaigazgató

sihool yard skuil ja id iskolaudvarirrm t3im harmadévyemester si'm esta félév

report book ri'pDit búk ellenőrző

register 'red3ista napló

certificate sa 'tifike it bizonyítvány

r

Education

coursebook 'kDisbuk tankönyv

exercise book 'eksasaiz bük füzet

workbook 'w3ikbük munkafüzei

satchel 'saetjal iskolatáska

break breik szünet

eleven ses i'levanziz tízórai

canteen kaen'tiin büfé. menza

sum raer holiday 'sAma 'holadei nyári szünidő

vacation (US) va'keijan vakáció

subject sab 'd 3ekt tantárgy

m athem atics/m aths .maeBa'maetiks / masös matematika matek

literature 'litra tja irodalom

gram m ar 'graema nyelvtan

history 'histri történelem

language ’laeqgwids nyelv

the English language öi 'in g lij 'Íaer]gwid3 az angoí nyelv

biology bai'Dlad3Í biológia

chem istry 'kem istri kémia

physics 'fiziks fizika

com puter science kam 'pjuita ‘saians számítástechnika

craft kraift technika

Physical Education/P.E. ‘fizika! ,ed3u ’keifan / pi: i: testnevelés tesí

draw ing 'd n :in rajz

a rt a: t művésze:

singing ’sin in ének

music 'm juizik ének-zene

ecology i:'kt?lad3i környezettan

arithm etic a 'riöm atik számtan

w rite a paper rait a ’peipa dolgozatot ír

test test teszt

progress test pra'gres test témazáró dolgozat

m ark/grade m a:k / greid jegyhomework 'haümw3:k házi feladat

check tjek ellenőrizni

do well/badly at school da wel / 'baedíi jóL rosszul tanul az iskolában

student-teacher relationship 'stjuidnt ‘tiltja ri'leijnjip diák-tanár kapcsolat

education .edsu'kei/an oktatás

study cirele 'stAdi ’ssikal szakkör

junior section 'd^uima 'sekjan alsó tagozat

senior section 'sírnia sekjan felső tagozat

student hostel 'stjuidnt 'hostal kollégium

school leaver skuil iiiva végzős diák

OHP au eítj pii írásvetítő

lesson, period 'lesan / 'piariad tanóra

opt o pt fakultáció

school leaving exam skuil 'liivir] ig'zaem érettségi vizsga

be accepted ak'septid felveszik (iskolába)

architecture 'aikitektja építészet

Choose the correct item.

1. The grass in our garden

A) has mown B) is mowing

once a week.

C) is mown D) are mown

2. The test yesterday.

A) was correcting B) was corrected C) corrected D) be corrected

3. The play

A) will performC) will be performed

4. The building of the houses

A) is B) has

5. Those luxury cars

A) are made B) was made

the day after tomorrow.

B) shall be performedD) will be perform

fmished last year.

C) was D) were

in Japan.

C) are making D) is made

6. The newspaper on Saturday.

A) won’t delivered B) isn’t deliverred C) is’nt delivered

7. When sent?

A) were these emails B) these emails were C) were this email

8. The ticket fór me

A) was bought... with B) is bough t... by

C) was bought... by D) is buying ... with

9. These delicious cookies fór you.

A) were baked B) were baking C) are baking

10. Theaccident by a lót of people.

A) were seen B) is seen C) is seeing

D) wasn’t delivered

D) was these emails

my sister yesterday.

D) were baké

D) was seen

Write a letter of 120-150 words to your best friend about your last eláss excursion. (Number of people, piacé, experiences, atmosphere, etc.)

Education

Studying hard or hanging around with friends?Edward was an energetic boy who was devoted to sports. He was quick on the uptake, so after school he rushed to the nearest pitch to play football and hang around with his peers. In spite of the fact that he was intelligent, he didn’t do well at school; when it came to studying he spent a relatively short time over his books. He rarely bumt the midnight oil during his high school years, unlike his pals. While they were swotting the dates fór a progress test in history the next day, he was engaged in the carefree activity of chasing a ball or riding his bike with the girls in the sunshine. He alsó played truant every now and then. Although he was told a hundred times to puli himself together and focus on his studies, he didn’t believe his parents and teachers either. Once he almost got a fail in physics. A*fter leaving secondary school, most of his classmates went on to higher education. Most of them were admitted to colleges or universities. Edward, having quite poor grades, decided to go abroad and gain somé experience in the university of life. One year later he came home and started to prepare fór an entrance exam. He read books day and night, and as a result, he was able to start his studies at a reál university in September.

1. What do you know about the present Hungárián education system?

2. What changes would you make in it?

3. How much do you know about the British educational system?

4. What subjects do high school pupils in the United States study?

5. Why would you (nőt) take part in distant education?

6. What is your opinion about elitist schools?

7. Would you be pleased to attend an all-girls/all-boys school? Why/why nőt?

8. What rights do students have?

9. What are the biggest problems that teachers have to face?

10. How could today’s discipline problems at schools be solved?

You feel that one of your teachers is picking on you. Discuss it with your parents.

B)Your parents want you to attend an all-girls/all-boys school. Discuss the issue with your parents.

C)You’ve just graduated from university. You want to take a year out and travel round the world to gain somé experience. Discuss the issue with your parents.

universitv

college

attend school

take an exam

ju :n i'v3 :siti

'kolid'3

a'tend

teik an ig'zaem

egyetem

főiskola

iskolába jár

vizsgázik

pass an exam pa:s an ig'zaem átmegy a vizsgán

fail an exam feil an ig'zaem megbukik a vizsgán

resit ,ri: sít utóvizsga

higher education 'haia ed3ü 'ke ijan felsőoktatás

tertiary education ‘tsijari ed3u 'ke ijan felsőoktatás

a rt subjects/humanities a :t sab'd^ekts humán tantárgyak

science subjects ‘saians sab 'd3ekts természettudományok

specialise in sg 'spejalaiz főtantárgyul választ

m ajor 'm eid3a szak

Education

lecture •lektfe előadás

seminar 'sem ina: szeminárium

tutorial tjui'tDirial csoportos/egyéni óra a tutorral (egyetemen)

practical 'praektika! gyakorlat (egyetemen, főiskolán)

stand in fór sy staend in helyettesít valakit

departm ent d i'p a itm sn t tanszék

faculty ’faeklti kar

graduate from 'graed^ueit végez vhol

play tru an t from school plei 'tru ien t lóg az iskolából

prom pt prom pt súg

whiteboard w ait bDid fehér tábla; fehér falitábla

whiteboard m arker w ait bDid ’m aika táblatoll

entrance exam in 'tra in s ig'zaem felvételi vizsga

be adm itted ad 'm itid felveszik (iskolába)

graduation exam .graedsu'eijan ig'zaem államvizsga

state exam ste it ig ’zaem államvizsga

comprehensive exam .kom pri'hensiv ig'zaem szigorlat

degree d i’grí: diploma

diploma di'p laum a oklevél (GB), diploma (US)

bilingual school bai'lingw sl skuil kéttannyelvű iskola

National Curriculum 'nae/nal ka'rikjulam Nemzeti alaptanterv

extra-curricular activities lekstr9kaírikjul9 aek'tivatiz tanórán kívüli tevékenységek

scholarship 'skolajip ösztöndíj (tanulmányok)

grant/stipendium g ra in t ösztöndíj (pénz)

basic 'b e is ik alapfokú

interm ediate jn ta 'm iid i^ t középfokú

advanced ad 'vainst felsőfokú

swot SWDt magol

educator 'ed3ukeit0 oktató

be quick/slow on the uptake kwik / sl9ü gyors/lassú felfogású

dorm itory ‘dDimitri kollégium

appeal 9‘piil fellebez

tuition tju i'ijan oktatás, tanítás

tuition fee tju i 'ijan fii tandíj

boarding school ‘bDidiQ skuil bentlakásos iskola

public school 'pAblik skuil magániskola (GB), állami iskola (US)

freshman 'frejm an elsőéves

sophomore 'sofamDi másodéves

jun ior ‘d^uim a harmadéves

senior 'siin ia negyedéves

undergraduate .Anda'graedsuat egyetemista

Bologna Process 'prauses bolognai folyamat

R egistrar’s D epartm ent 1red3i 's tra iz d i'p a itm an t tanulmányi osztály

requirem ents ri'kw aiam ants követelmények

be overstressed ’auva strest túlságosan izgul

teach sy how to behave tií t j hau tu bi'heiv megtanít vkit viselkedni

priváté school ’praivit skuil magániskola

state school s te it skuil állami iskola (US)

Choose the correct item.

1. Who

A) these photos were takenC) these photos were made

2. The dog

A) was being trainingC) is being trained

3. In generál the keyboard

A) shall be cleanedC) needs to clean

B) were these photos takenD) were these photos made

by her ex-husband now.

B) is being trainnedD) is trained

at least every two weeks.

B) can nőt be cleanedD) needs to be cleaned

4. When we arrived, the grass

A) was being mown C) was mown

5. This old grandfather clock

A) has been being repaired C) has being repaired

B) was mowing D) were being mowed

fór more than a month.

B) is being repaired D) has been repairing

6. By the time she gets home, the whole house green.

A) will have painted C) will has been painted

B) will have paintingD) will have been painted

7. When we arrived there, that luxury model by two famous engineers.

A) were being tested B) was testing C) was being tested D) was tested

8. The computer stolen by two gangsters.

A) could has been B) could have been C) can has been D) can have bean

9. The dolphins

A) must have been fedC) should has been fed

10. Thebuilding

A) ought to fmishedC) ought to has been fmished

11. She remembers

by those tourists.

B) must have fedD) should have feeding

by May.

B) ought to be finishD) ought to have been fmished

off by her old maths teacher.

A) been teliing B) being told C) being teliing D) having to be teli

12. A) Will they be made give me a refund?B) Will they be made to give me a refund?C) Will be they made to give me a refund?D) Will they made to give me a refund?

13. She hates about her actual age.

A) to be asking B) being asking C) to has been asked D) being asked

Education

14. Don’t let yourself

A) be shouted B) be shouted at C) to be shouted D) to be shouted at

15. Look. The towers repaired now.

A) is being B) are being C) is D) are

Give your opinion on cheating in school in 120-150 words. (Mention a case and its consequences.)

Jobs

Hard days at workThe clock strikes four o ’clock in the moming.Justin tries to open his eyes bút it is nőt easy fór him. ’lt is time to get up. My train leaves in an hour, so I shouldn’t waste time,’ he says to himself. He commutes to work every workday.He leaves at five and arrives home early in the evening. He works as a driver fór a priváté company. His job is really tiring because he sits in a truck all day and drives long distances in very heavy traffic. He must concentrate on driving because there are so many unexpected situations on the roads. He alsó loads and unloads the truck during the day. When he arrives at work, he checks in. He greets his workmates and puts on his work clothes. He goes to his boss’s office and gets his task list fór the day. ’Let’s get started,’ he says switching on the engine. At around noon he stops working only fór a short time when he has his packed lunch and drinks a coffee. When he finishes work, he checks out and makeshis way to the railway station to catch the 5:30 train home.

1. What does your mother/father do fór a living?

2. What do you know about their jobs?

3. Do you think they enjoy their work?

4. What would you like to do in the future?

5. Is it easy to decide what job to choose?

6. What about job-sharing in your family?

7. What are your responsibilities?

8. Do you prefer working alone or with your family or friends? Why?

9. Where can a person get somé information when they look fór a job?

10 . Why do people sometimes change their jobs?

It is the summer holiday. Your friends are all on the beach. You wouldA) like to jóin them, bút you can’t go there because your mother has

given you somé housework to do. Discuss your problem with her.

You are going to be laté fór work because on the way to the officeB) you have been waiting fór twenty-five minutes in a traffic jam. Call

your boss and explain the situation.

One of your workmates will have their nameday next week. You C) think it would be a good idea to buy a surprise present fór them. Teli

your colleagues about it.

job d$Db munka, foglalkozásprofession pra'fejan hivatáscareer ka'ria karrier, életpálya

apply fór a job a'plai megpályáz egy állást

take a job teik munkát vállalboss bős főnök

workmate !w3ikmeit munkatárs

manager 'maenid3a igazgató

full time job fül taim d^ob teljes munkaidőpart time job part taim d3ob részleges munkaidőworking hours lw3ikir] 'auaz munkaidő

at work at W3ik munkahelyen

irm osphere at work 'aetmasfia munkahelyi légkör^ orkplace 'w3ikpleis munkahely*age weid3 munkabér

yalary 'saelari fizetés

payday pei dei fizetésnap

factory 'faektari gyár

company 'kAmpani vállalat

business 'b iznas vállalkozás, üzlet

firra fsrm cég

start a business s ta it a 'b iznas üzleti vállalkozásba kezd

m orning/afternoon/night 'rm m ir] / ,a:fta 'nu:n / nait délelőtti/délutáni/éjszakaishift J ift műszak

take a day off teik a dei of kivesz egy napot

;o on holiday gau on ‘holadei szabadságra megy

do overtime 'auvataim túlórázik

carm echanic ka: mi'kasmk autószerelő

clerk klaik hivatalnok

baker 'beika pék

assistant a 's istan t asszisztens

bookseller ‘bukseia könyvkereskedő

Jobs

bricklayerbutcherchemistdentistdoctorelectricianfarmer

floristhairdresserhunter

lawyerlibrariannursepainter

pilotplumberpostmanrailway workerreceptionistsecretaryshoemakershop assistanttailortravel agent watch maker workeroffice furnituredeskcaiendarnotice boardtelephonelampwaste paper basket

folderphotocopier

'brikleia

'butja

‘kemist

'dentist

'dokta

i.lek'tri/an

'fa ima

'fiorist

'headresa

'hAnta

'bija

lai’brearian

n3is

’peinta

’pailat

’plAma

’paustman

'reilwei ’w3ika

ri'sepjanist

'sekratari

'Juimeika

Jop a'sistant

’teila

'traeval 'eid3ant

wDtJ 'meika

'w3ika

‘ofis 'f3initja

desk

'kaelinda

'nautis bDid

'telifaun

laemp

weist 'peipa 'baiskit

'faulda

'fautaukopia

kőműves

hentes

gyógyszerész, vegyész

fogorvos

orvos

villanyszerelő

gazda

virágárus

fodrász

vadász

jogász

könyvtáros

nővér

festő

pilóta

vízszerelő

postás

vasúti munkás

portás

titkár

cipész

bolti eladó

szabó

utazási ügynök

órás

munkás

irodabútor

íróasztal

naptár

faliújság

telefon

lámpa

papírkosár

mappafénymásológép

com puter

kevboard

fax machine

kam 'pjuita

’kiibDid

faeks ma'Jiin

számítógép

billentyűzet

faxgépin-tray 'in tre i elintézendő ügyiratok tálcájaw ork fór a company wBik íd: a 'kAmpani egy vállalatnál dolgozikmeeting 'm iitiq értekezlet

staff s ta if személyzet

commute ka'm juit ingázik

priváté company 'praivit ‘kAmpani magánvállalat

tiring ’taiarír] fárasztó

eheck in/out tjek in / aut be-/kijelentkezik

fo H $ C r iu m / ju r r i

Choose the correct item.

1. ’She is working slowly.’ The boss says she slowly.

A) works B) worked C) working D) is working

2. ’Peter doesn’t have a big breakfast.’ I say Peter a big breakfast.

A) doesn’t have B) hasn’t C) has nőt D) hadn’t

3. ’Can you leam words easily?’ The teacher asks the pupil if words easily.A) can he leam B) he could leam C) he can leam

4. ’I like intelligent students.’ The professor says

A )heliked B )ifh e lik es C) he likes

5. ’ Could you swim at the age of five?’ I asked of five.A) could you B) you could C) if you can

6. ’Don’t argue with me all the time. ’ Liz told her friend all the time.

D) he leams

intelligent students.

D) he like

swim at the age

D) if you could

with her

A) he doesn’t argue B) he nőt argues C) nőt to argue D) to nőt argue

7. ’The policeman didn’t catch the thief.’ I say the policeman thethief.

A) hadn’t catch B) didn’t catch C) didn’t catched D) hadn’t caught

8. ’Promise me to go jogging twice a week. ’

A) I ask you promised me to go jogging twice a week.B) I ask if you promised me to go jogging twice a week.C) I ask you to promice me to go jogging twice a week.

D) I ask you to promise me to go jogging twice a week.

9. ’ The little kids haven’t grown a lót.’ I say the little kids

A) didn’t grow a lót. B) hadn’t grown a lót.C) haven’t grow a lót. D) haven’t grown a lót.

10. ’I will call you when I arrive.’ I have just said I you when I arrive.

A) call B) called C) will call D) can call

Write an essay of 100-150 words about your ideál job. (What makes it ideál? Do you know anyone who does it? What do you like most about it?)

Selected fór the jobPeople who enjoy their work are considered happy and lucky. Job satisfaction means nőt only going to work with pleasure, bút being motivated too. It alsó gives you the energy you need to carry on something you started, or to work on a problem steadily. Those who are good at organising their time efficiently can do several tasks during the day without becoming stressed out by the end of the day. What characteristics and abilities are needed to achieve your goals? Let’s see somé of them. Intelligence, problem-solving ability, ambition, persistence m d creativity, etc. Both privately and state-owned firms require their white and blue collar workers to meet challenges, keep updated, be flexible and face hardships.A young engineer, a graduate from the university of engineering, was looking fór somé good employment fór almost a year. He submitted his job application and was interviewed2 number of times until finally he was the candidate who was selected fór the position. As a new graduate, he was offered a reasonable salary with fringe benefits and perks. He works :ogether with twenty colleagues in a large air-conditioned room in a modem office building. His boss is a strict, consistent person with good organisational skills. He allows his staff to work flexitime. His slogan is, ’Explore, analyse and do Creative work.’ The young engineer, having plenty of short and long term tasks, feels really lucky to have been the one whose Application was accepted.

1. One’s job has an influence on one’s lifestyle. What is your opinion about it?

2. How do you think young people should leam the value of money?

3. Have you ever done any student work?

4. What do you think of dress codes at work?

5. What responsibilities do women/men with families have?

6. What does being successful mean to you? (at work, in priváté life)

7. Do you think that housewives looking after a whole family ought to be given a salary?

8. What makes a good boss/worker?

9. Cooperation or competition? Which one are you fór?

10. Would you like to work abroad when you grow up/after graduation?

’íiíiM jfay rUíí£jo/J£>

A)You are phoning a company where a job fór an economist is advertised. Ask the secretary about the details.

You are being interviewed. You graduated as a teacher and wouldB) like to teach mathematics with three years’ previous experience.

Have a dialogue with the interviewer. .iá#'

Your boss wants you to do overtime. You have a theatre ticket, which was hard to get. How do you solve the problem?

biologist bai'Dlad^ist biológus

civil servant 'sival 'sBivant köztisztviselő

com puter engineer kam 'pjuita (end3i ‘nia informatikus

economist i'kDnamist közgazdász

engineer ,end3i'ni0 mérnök

estate agent i 's te it 'eidgant ingatlanügynök

interior designer in 'tia ria d i'za ina belsőépítész

internál speciálist ir»‘t3:nal 'speja list belgyógyász

in terpreter in 't3 ip rita tolmács

jeweller ‘d3u:9l9 ékszerész

journalist 'd33:nalist újságíró

judge d3Ad3 bíró

optician Dp'tijan optikus

notary 'nautari közjegyző

priest priist papprosecutor 'pm sik ju ita ügyész

politician .pDii'txJan politikus

psychologist sai'kDlad3is t pszichológus

speech therapist sp iitf 'Gerapist logopédus

sociologist ,sauXi'Dlad3ist szociológus

spokesperson 'spauksp3isan szóvivő

surgeon 'S3:d3an sebész

technician tek ’n ijan technikus

tiler 'taila hidegburkoló

turner ft3in9 esztergályos

upholsterer .Ap'haulstera kárpitos

designer d i'za in a tervező

phvsician fi'z i/an orvos

physicist 'f iz is is t fizikus

vet vet állatorvos

be in charge of tja :d3 megbízott valamivel

be on duty 'djuiti ügyeletes

to fax faeks faxol

to email íi meil e-mailt ír

enterprise 'en tapraiz vállalkozás

earn/m ake money 3in / m eik 'mAni pénzt keres

set up a business set Ap a 'b iznas vállalkozást hoz létre

give in one’s notice 'n su tis benyújtja a felmondását

income *ir]kAm jövedelem

CEO (Chief Executive SÍI ÍI 9U vezérigazgatóOfflcer)

pay tax pei taeks adót fizet

tax office taeks 'ofis adóhivatal

trainee trei'n i: gyakornok

blue/white collar work blu: / w ait 'kóla fizikai/szellemi munka

agenda a g e n d a napirend

labour m arkét 'leiba 'm arkit munkaerőpiac

w ork flexitime 'fleksataim rugalmas munkaidőben dolgozik

job satisfaction d3t)b .saetis'faek/an munkával való megelégedettség

privately/state-owned firm f3im magán-/állami cég

submit one’s application sab 'm it .aepli'keifan benyújtja a pályázatát

be interviewed ’intavjuid interjún vesz részt

reasonable salary 'riiznabal 'saelari tisztességes fizetés

fringe benefit frind3 'bem fit járulékos juttatás

perks p3iks nem pénz jellegű juttatások

be selected fór the position s ile k tid őt választják a pozícióra

accept sy’s application ak 'sept .aepli'keijan elfogadja vki jelentkezését

Choose the correct item.

1. Did she ask you what kind of logo

A) did they choose B) they chose C) had they chosen D) they had chosen

2. Roger said celebs the right of privacy too.

A) are having B) have C) having D) was having

3. Where the story had taken piacé?

A) he says B) he said C) did he say D) he had said

4. The manager said all the employees their best, bút theydidn’t.A) should have done B) should have made C) should have to do D) can do

5. It wasn’t mentioned whether the crew rescued from the ship.

A) can be B) has been C) may be D) was

6. She said she to get the garage door repaired the day before.

A) had had B) has had C) can have D) has

7. Mary said if I the garden gate, shecome in.A) would open ... will B) open ... willC) opened ... would D) open ... would

8. ’Let’s nőt wait until the business goes bankrupt.’ He suggested they

until the business bankrupt.

A) shouldn’t w a it ... went B) won’t w a it ... goesC) wouldn’t waited ... went D) shouldn’t w a it ... didn’t go

9. ’All the fields were flooded last week.’ The farmer became worried when he heard that

all the fields week.

A) were flooded the previous B) were flooding lastC) had been flooding last D) had been flooded the previous

10 . ’The neighbours had a very noisy party last night.’ Aunt Moira said the neighbours

a very noisy party the previous night.

A) had had B) have C) were had D) had been had

11 . ’Do you know where it has been hidden?’ She asked me where

hidden.

A) did I know ... it was B) if I knew ... it had beenC) knew I ... was it D) if I knew ... was it

12 . ’lt couldn’t be any more complicated.’ The designer said any more complicated.A) could it be B) it couldn’t be C) could have had D) couldn’t have had

13. ’How should I know it?’ Please teli me know it.

A) who should I B) how should I C) who I should D) how I should

14. ’You mustn’t smoke in the corridor,’ said the lady. The lady remarked allowed to smoke in the corridor.A) we weren’t B) we were C) if we weren’t D) whether we were

15. ’May I have a glass of whisky? asked a voice behind the door. Someone behind the

door asked

A) if they may have a glass of whisky. B) if might they have a glass of whisky.C) might they have a glass of whisky. D) if they might have a glass of whisky.

A) You run a business. You need a shop assistant in your computer shop. Create a job advertisement including the position, requirements, perks and salary.

B) Write your (imaginary) CV.

m

Holidays and Celebrations

Christmas celebrationAt last it was time fór the winter vacation. Christmas was very close with all the shops full of goods. Streets and houses were decorated with flashing tiny bulbs.Jeremy and his family were preparing to celebrate together with the whole family; aunts, uncles and cousins, whom they hadn’t met fór a year. It was the family tradition to get together at least once a year around Christmas. That year it was Jeremy’s family’s tűm to treat all the closest relatives to a special meal.By the time the guests arrived, everything had been prepared nicely. It was really surprising to see how much the children had grown. Somé of the girls and the boys had changed so much that the elderly were simply amazed by their appearence. ’lf we had met in the Street, I wouldn’t have recognised you,’ said Uncle Sam to one of them. The atmosphere was perfect with a tall Christmas tree in the comer of the sitting room. Undemeath the tree there were the presents wrapped up in shiny paper. Everybody was delighted to see the relatives they hadn’t met fór a long time. They were talking cheerfully when Jeremy’smother entered the room with a big bowl of fish soup and a large tin o f roast turkey. ’At lastwe are all together. Let’s start our Christmas dinner,’ said the oldest member of the familywhile Jeremy was lighting the candles on the table.

1- What family holidays can you mention?

2. What public holidays do you know?

Holidays-and Celebrations

3. How do you celebrate birthdays/Christmas/New Year’s Eve?

4. Where are you planning to travel in the summer?

5. Do you prefer spending your holiday in Hungary or abroad? Why?

6. Guidebooks or the Internet? Which one do you consult before travelling to a piacé?

7. What preparations are needed before a trip?

8. How can children/adults spend their holiday if they don’t travel anywhere?

9. What activities can old people do if they are on holiday?

10. Do you ever send postcards to your friends from the holiday resort you are visiting?

You are about to leave a hotel and want to pay the bili. You haveA) noticed it is higher than it should be. Complain about it to the

receptionist.

Your friend has invited you to a barbecue. Ask them about the other B) guests invited, what you should bring with you and what kind of

clothes to wear.

You and your family are planning a trip to the Alps in summer. Talk C) about how to travel there, where to stay and what preparations to

make before your holiday.

Holidays and Celebrations

travel 'traevalindividual trip ,indi'vid3ual trippackage tour 'paekid3 tuainland tour in'laend tuaworld tour W3ild tuatour the world tua öa W3ildbusiness trip 'biznas tripstudy trip 'stAdi triptrip to the countryside 'kAntrisaidorganise the holiday biganaiz a 'holadeibook a holiday búk a 'hoiadeivalid passport 'vaelid 'paispDitexpire ik'spaiaextend the visa ik'stend Öa 'viizaembassy 'embasiambassador aem'baesadaprepare fór a trip pri'peaairport 'eapDitcheck-in tjek inweigh weiboarding card 'bDidin kaiddeparture lounge di'paitja Iaund3

luggage/baggage 'lAgid3 / 'baegid3

suitcase 'suitkeisbag baegrucksack 'rAksaekcustoms officer 'kAstamz 'ofisaduty free shop 'djuiti frii JopHave you got anything to declare?

di'klea

departure di'paitjaarrival a'raival

utazás

egyéni utazás

társasutazás

belföldi utazás

világ körüli út

utazik a világban

üzleti út

tanulmányút

vidékre utazik

megszervezi a nyaralást

lefoglalja a nyaralást

érvényes útlevél

lejár

meghosszabbítja a vízumot

nagykövetség

nagykövet

készül egy utazásra

reptér

bejelentkezik

súlyt mér

beszállókártya

előcsarnok

poggyász

bőrönd

táska

hátizsák

vámtiszt

vámmentes bolt

Van-e valami elvámolnivalója?

indulás

érkezés

Holidays and Celebrations

timetable 'taim teibal menetrend

be delayed d ile id késik

be eancelled 'kaensald törölve (járat)

flight fiait járat, repülés

flight num ber fiait 'nAmbe járatszám (repülőé)

control tower kan'traul ’taua irányítótorony

runway 'rAnwei kifutópálya

airplane 'eaplein repülőgép

phone a hotel faun 9 hau'tel telefonál egy hotelba

book a room búk 9 ru:m szobát foglal

single/double room 'siQgal / 'dAb9l ru:m egyágyas/kétágyas szoba

a room with a bath 9 ru:m wiö 9 ba:0 szoba fürdőszobával

Is breakfast included? in 'k luidid A reggeli is benne van?

stay at the hotel stei megszáll egy szállodában

stay with a family stei megszáll egy családnál

reception ri'sep jan recepció

bed and breakfast bed 9nd 'brekf9St szállás reggelivel

boarding house ’bDidír] hauz panzió

camp site kaemp sait kemping

set up a tent set Ap 9 tent felver egy sátrat

youth hostel ju :0 'hostal ifjúsági szálló

go sightseeing 'sa its in n városnézésre megy

tourist guide 'tu9rist gaid idegenvezető

information centre 1inf9 ,m eij9n 'sent9 információs iroda

beach b iítj strand

bathing suit / swimsuit lba:0ir] su it / !sw im su:t fürdőruha

swimming trunks ’swimir] trAr]ks fürdőnadrág

sunglasses ’sAnglaesiz napszemüveg

sunshade 'sAnJeid napernyő

w inter vacation 'wint9 V9*keij9n téli vakáció

flashing bulbs 'flaejin bAlb z villogó égők

decorate 'dekareit díszít

trea t sy to a decent meal ’d iisn t mi:l tisztességesen vendégül lát vkit

family tradition !fasm9li trg 'd i^ n családi hagyomány

w rap up raep Ap becsomagol

candie 'kaendal gyertya

Choose the correct item.

1. If you

much earlier.A) haven’t

conflicts with me all the time, we could finish work

2. I

A) will ... will

B) doesn’t have C) didn’t have

fill in the form if you

B) wouldn’t ... will C) will ... -

3. If the doctor , he

A) coming ... will B) comes ... will C) will come

4. The town wouldn’t be so polluted if there cars in the streets.A) weren’t B) were C) would be

D) haven’t got

leave me alone.

D) - ... will

treat you.

D) comes ... would

so many trucks and

D) wouldn’t be

5. I go to the theatre with Brenda, if I time.

A) would ... would haveC) will ... would have

6. The dentist him do so.A) will ... letC) will ... would let

B) will ... hadD) would ... had

puli out her tooth if she

B) would ... would letD) will ... will let

7. I somé sandwiches fór you if you me to.

A) will make ... ask C) made ... would ask

B) would ... ask D) will make ... asked

8. He to the jungle if he braver.

A) would have gone ... would beC) would go ... had been

B) would has gone ... wasD) would have gone ... had been

Holidays and Celebrations

9. I

left.A) should climb ... hasC) would has climbed ... has had

10. The driver

A) will calls ... stopC) will call ... stops

that mountain if I one more day

B) would climb ... hadD) would climbed ... had

his boss if he

B) would call ... stopD) would called ... stopped

Write a letter of 100-120 words to your best friend about your trip of a lifetime, which you will never forget. (What made it unforgettable? What places did you visit? Did you leam anything during the trip?)

Holidays and Celebrations

The trip of a lifetimeOne Sunday aftemoon the Jones family sat down at a round table in their dining room to draw up a plán fór their summer holiday. The parents had been saving money fór two years so that their children could have an unforgettable trip somewhere by the sea. It wasn’t easy to come to an agreement on what type of holiday to go on. ’We can go by cár and spend our vacation in a caravan parked in a campsite in a picturesque area,’ suggested father, who was quite economical and had always managed his money very carefully. ’Yes, we can pitch a tent,’ remarked their ten-year old daughter. ’I don’t want to live in a sleeping bag fór four weeks,’ grumbled their són, aged seventeen. ’We could rent a self-catering fiat too,’ said mother. ’We should cook at least one or two hours a day, and then do the washing up and tidy up the fiat. It wouldn’t be a reál holiday fór us,’ said father having the last word conceming the options. They still weren’t quite certain whether to travel independently or to go on a package tour. T f we travel independently, we will have to do all the arrangements ourselves; buy the train or air tickets, book the rooms in a hotel somewhere close to the sea, and choose from the programmes offered on the Internet,’ added their eldest daughter. ’Oh no,’ said Mrs. Jones, ‘it would be too much trouble and energy. Let’s go on package tour,’ she said. So the next day they walked to a travel agency, and when they saw the breathtaking scenery in one of the brochures, they all wished to travel to the same piacé. In the end, it took only thirty minutes fór them to choose the piacé and pay a lót of money fór the trip of their lifetime.

1. Would you enjoy your time without your laptop and mobile while on holiday?

2. What piacé would you visit, anywhere in the world, if you had the money fór it?

3. What are the most fashionable places in Hungary/abroad that tourists visit?

4. With friends at home or with unknown people around you abroad? Which one would you choose? Why?

5. What sort of good/bad experiences did you have during your vacation?

6. When you travel abroad, what are your priorities; history, people, scenery or shops?

7. How about buying souvenirs while on holiday?

8. What holidays are celebrated in Hungary?

9. Why is it important fór families to celebrate and go on holiday together?

10. What kind of holiday do you consider the most relaxing? Why?

Holidays and Celebrations

It’s lunchtime on Sunday. The phone is ringing and an agent offersA) you a trip to Greece at a reasonable price. How do you respond to

it?

A cousin of yours invited you to her wedding celebration. Later itB) turnéd out that you were pút on the guest list just because somebody

had cancelled the invitation. Talk about it with your cousin.

C)You are on holiday and your bag containing your personal belongings has been stolen. Make a complaint at the police station.

wedding ceremony ’w edír]'serim ani esküvő

wedding cake ‘wedin keik esküvői torta

best mán best maen vőfély

bride braid menyasszony

bridegroom 'braidgrum vőlegény

bridesm aid 'b raidzm eid koszorúslány

witness ’w itnas tanú

Holidays and Celebrations

veilbouquetgo on honeymoon newly weds Registrar’s Office marriage certiflcate church wedding get married to be married christening godparents godmother

godfathername-giving ceremony set up a tree decoration fondantspirit of Christmasmidnight massSanta CiausehollymistletoewreathBoxing Daypoppyseed rolltinstuffed turkey wrapping paper New Year’s Eve national anthem EasterEaster bunny sprinkle folk artembroidered clothes

veil

bu'kei

'h A n im u in

‘njuili wedz

.redsi'straiz 'ofis

'maerid3 sa'tifikeit

tj~31tj~ 'wediQ

get ‘maerid

'maerid

’krisanií]

'godpearants

'godmAÖa

'godfaiöa

neim 'giviq 'serimani

set Ap a tri:

^eka'reijan

'fondant

'spint av 'krismas

'midnait maes

'saenta 'kloz

'holi

'misltau

ri:0

'boksir] dei

'popi 'síid raul

tin

StAft 't3iki

’raepír] 'peipa

nju: 'jirz i:v

'naejnai ’aenGam

'iista

'iista ’bAni

'spriqkal

fauk ci:t

im'broidad klauöz

fátyol

virágcsokor

nászútra megy

újdonsült házasok

anyakönyvi hivatal

házassági kivonat

templomi esküvő

hozzámegy vkihez

házas

keresztelő

keresztszülők

keresztanya

keresztapa

névadó ünnepség

fát állít

dísz

szaloncukor

a karácsony hangulata

éjféli mise

Mikulás

magyal

fagyöngy

koszorú

a karácsony második napja

mákos bejgli

tepsi

töltött pulyka

csomagolópapír

szilveszter

nemzeti himnusz

húsvét

húsvéti nyuszi

meglocsol

népművészet

hímzett ruhák

Holidays and Celebrations

hand-painted eggs

set up a plán

unforgettable trip

caravan

carapsite

picturesque

pitch up a tent

travel independently

package tour

loads of money

a trip of one’s lifetime

commemorate a historical event

war of independence

May Day

M other’s Day

F a th er’s Day

W hitsun

The Foundation of the H ungárián State

coronation

the Declaration of the H ungárián Republic

haend ‘peintid egz

set Ap a plein

.Anfa'getaba! trip

’kaeravaen

'kaempsait

.piktja'resk

p ít j Ap a tent

'traeval .indi'pendantli

'paekid3 tua

laudz av 'mAni

trip av 'laiftaim

ka'memareit a hi'storikal i'vent

wDír av .indi'pendans

mei dei

’maöarz dei

'faiöaz dei

'witsan

faun'deijan av steit

.kora'neijan

.dekla'reijan av ri'pAblik

kézzel festett tojások

felvázol egy tervet

felejthetetlen utazás

lakókocsi

kemping

festői

felállít egy sátrat

egyénileg utazik

társasutazás

egy csomó pénz

egy életre szóló utazás

megemlékezik egy történelmi eseményről

szabadságharc

május elseje

anyák napja

apák napja

pünkösd

magyar államalapítás

koronázás

a Magyar Köztársaság kikiáltása

Choose the correct item.

1. Ifhe

A) raised

his performance, he would have been given a higher salary.

B) had raised C) would raise D) would has raised

2. More psychological research

A) would have doneC) would have been done

if the professor had required it.

B) had doneD) had been done

Holidays and Celebrations n

3. You might have become a doctor if you

A) - B) would studied C) have

4. If we earlier, we

studied much more.

D) had

to be in a hurry now.

A) would leave ... wouldC) have left ... would have had

B) would have left ... wouldn’tD) had left ... wouldn’t have

5. Ifhe

A) should

send the agreement, please call me.

B) will C) would D) have to

6. I

contract in time.A) would be ... wouldC) am ... will be

7. If you

A) ’d had recommendedC) had recommended

8. I f i

so grateful to you if you

B) will be ... wouldD) will be ... were

me the boát trip, I would have gone with you.

B) had recomendedD) recommended

the accident, I wouldn’t have known the details.

sign the

A) hadn’t have seen B) have seen

9. Sorry, bút if you

A) had emailedC) would emailed

10. Would she have assisted me if she

A) - B) had

11. H adi seen her, I

A) had B) will had

C) hadn’t seen D) had seen

me on time, I wouldn’t have been so worried.

B) would have emailedD) would email

had the time?

C) ’d have D) ’d had

told her the news.

C) ’d have D) I have

12. Ifhe had known you were coming, he

A) would B) would have C) ’d has

thrown a party.

D) would had

13. What country would you have travelled to if you enoughmoney fór the trip?A) have B) have had C) would have D) had had

14. If they to do that job fór a whole year, they would ’ve escapedfrom there.

A) ’d had B) would had C) would have D) had

15. Max said he the pigeons if I himto.

A) had fed ... would ask B) would feed ... askedC) will feed ... ask D) fed ... would ask

Write an essay of 120-150 words about the advantages and disadvantages of tourism. (Is your home town popular with tourists? What sights would you recommend to visitors going there?)

An ordinary day’Sharon, it’s time to get up,’ says her father at 6.15.She is lucky to be able to jump out of bed. She takes a quick shower, dries herself, cleans her teeth and combs her hair. Sometimes she uses her electric hair curler to look pretty during the day. It’s a hard question what to pút on in the moming. She likes bright colours because she thinks they energise her, which is important to her. She puts somé make-up on her face and she is ready. ’I’ll have somé breakfast and then I’ll leave fór school,’ she thinks to herself. She is always the first to arrive, so she has enough time to go through her homework. After the lessons she has lunch at the school canteen. She and her friends go fór a short walk in the nearby park to relax a bit and laugh a lót. She has basketball training three times a week in the aftemoons. She studies at home until 6:30 or so. Sharon’s family always have dinner together. They never watch TV until they finish eating. They clear the table and wash up together. Sharon reads either short stories, poems or magazines in bed. She falls asleep at about ten o’clock and sleeps soundly till the next moming.

1. Who/what wakes you up in the moming?

2. Do you have a big breakfast?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4 . Where do you have lunch?

5. What after-school activities do you do in the aftemoon?

6. How do you relax when you get home?

7. How long do you study fór the next day?

8. Do you have dinner/supper together with your family?

9. When do you use the computer during the day?

10 . What time do you go to bed?

i i i ü i ) o n z

breakfast with the family. You ask her fór a sandwich to take with you. Apologise to your mother.

You are staying at your nephew’s fór one month in summer. Ask your aunt about the family’s daily routine.

There is a good film on TV from 8:30 p.m., which you want to see very much. The next day you will have to get up early. Your father asks you to go to bed soon. Try to find a good solution to the problem.

You are in a hurry in the moming. Your mother wants you to have

alarm clockpillowquiltdo somé morning exercisetake a showershaveclean one’s teethdrv oneselfcomb one’s hairpút somé make-up on one’s faceget dressed pút on somé clothes take off somé clothes have a quick breakfast read a newspaper listen to the news have a cup of tea leave fór school leave home arrive at school/work

have elevenses go through the homework school canteen queuestudy at home make order clean the fiat wash up the dishes air the room make the bed

a'la:m klók

'pilau

kwilt

'mDinir] 'eksasaiz

’Jaua

Jeiv

kiiin ti:0

drai

kaum

pút on 'm eik Ap

get drest

pút on klauöz

teik of kiauöz

kwik 'brekfast

ri:d a ’n juispeipa

Misán tu öa njuiz

a kAp av ti:

li:v fa sku:l

lí:v haum

a'raiv

i'levansiz

gau 9ru: öa 'haumw3:k

sku:l kaen'ti:n

kju:

‘stAdi at haum

meik 'D:da

kli:n öa flaet

wof Ap öa 'd íjíz

ea öa ru:m

meik öa bed

ébresztőóra

párna

paplan

reggeli tornát végez

zuhanyozik

borotválkozik

megmossa a fogát

megtörülközik

megfésülködik

kisminkeli az arcát

felöltözik

felveszi a ruhát

leveszi a ruhát

gyorsan megreggelizik

újságot olvas

meghallgatja a híreket

iszik egy teát

elmegy az iskolába

elmegy otthonról

megérkezik az iskolába/ munkahelyére

tízóraizik

átfutja a házi feladatot

iskolai menza

sorban áll

otthon tanul

rendet csinál

kitakarítja a lakást

elmossa az edényeket

kiszellőzteti a szobát

megágyaz

Daily RoutineM l

do the shopping da öa 'Jopit] bevásárol

take a short break teik a jDit breik kicsit megpihen

work hard W3:k hend keményen dolgozik

wash the clothes wd| öa klauöz kimossa a ruhákat

hoover 'huiva porszívózik

feed the dog fi:d öa dog megeteti a kutyát

iron 'aian vasal

peel piil hámoz

stir St3I kavar (ételt)

mop rrmp felmos

sweep swiip söpör

go jogging 'd3Dgir] elmegy kocogni

watch TV/a DVD wotf tévét/D VD-t néz

bedtime story 'bedtaim 'stDiri esti mese

O r d í n i i m r T a s i

Choose the correct item.

1- Betty dislikes

A) that she meet B) to met

new people.

C) meeting

2. Bili has decided someweight.

A) losing B) he lose C) to loose

3. I promise

A) to email

4 . The lecturer enjoyed

A) to test B) testing

you every day.

B) emailing C) to be email

his students.

C) he to test

D) meets

D) to lose

D) to emailing

D) he testing

5. The manager suggested

A) making B) doing

more overtime.

C) to make D) to do

6. They expected the mechanic

A) to repair B) repairing

7. Her boyfriend hoped

A) seeing B) seing

their old cár quickly.

C) to prepare D) preparing

8. ’Keep

A) talk

9. Iw ish

A) to see

10. ’Excuse me

A) to leave

her again.

C) to saw

,’ she said smiling.

B) to talk C) talking

D) to see

D) talked

you in the near future.

B) seeing C) to look D) looking

you,’ said Sebastian to his girlfriend.

B) leaving C) to live D) living

What is your parents’ daily routine like? Write on essay of 100-120 words about it.

A special weekend’lt’s fantastic to be lazing in bed on Saturday moming. I am going to have brunch with my friends early in the aftemoon, then play tennis with a colleague of mine. Early in the evening I am going to celebrate my parents’ silver wedding anniversary together with the extended family. It’s been such an exhausting week with so many tasks. What is more, on Tuesday I had a presentation about the latest effects of the economic crisis on the banking sector. Thank goodness, my boss is satisfied with what I have done so far.’ With these words Nicole got up, had a quick shower, pút on her favourite blue jeans, somé mascara and perfume, grabbed her bag and set off in her cár. She arrived at her friends’ at eleven o’clock sharp. She is always as punctual as a watch. The young ladies chatted about sports, work, the latest fashion, travel and even the influence of a person’s surroundings on their behaviour too. After meeting her friends, she dashed off to the tennis court and then her parents’ house where the surprise party was being thrown. Her parents hadn’t had a clue of what was going to happen. Nicole’s brother had taken them to a classical concert. On arriving home, the parents burst intő tears when they saw the whole family in the sitting room. ’I alsó wish to be as lucky as my parents

1. How long does it take you to get ready to leave fór school in the moming?

2. How do you make your moming tea/coffee?

3. Do you use any household appliances in the moming?

4. Is there anything that makes your momings pleasant?

5. How long do you study a day?

6. Do your family have dinner together on weekdays?

7. What are the duties that you do regularly or seldom?

8. What do you do when you arrive home from school/work?

9. What are the activities that you do together with your parents?

10. How often do you go on an outing with your family or friends?

A)

Your mother has asked you to help her peel somé potatoes and do the washing up. You should prepare fór tomorrow’s geography progress test and leam a long poem by heart. Teli your problem to your mother.

,__ ' "■•roll

You have woken up thirty minutes later than you should have. YouB) may be laté fór work. Call your boss to explain the situation and

apologise to them.

C)You work as an actor/actress at a large theatre. You have met one of your old friends. Teli them about an average weekday of yours.

/B V ü c i i b ü i i i r y

get up get Ap felébred

electric toothbrush i'lektrik 'tuiÖbrAj elektromos fogkefehairdryer hea 'draia hajszárító

pút on somé m ascara pút ün mae'skaira kifesti a szempilláját

remove m ascara ri'm uiv m as'skaira lemossa a szemfestéket

pút on somé perfume pút on pa'fjuim tesz magára egy kis parfümöt

shower gél ‘Jaua d3el tusfürdőbath foam ba:0 faum furdőhab

hair conditioner hea kan 'd ijana hajkondicionáló

wax waeks haj fény

mousse m u:s hajhab

anti-perspirant 'aenti pa 'sparant izzadásgátló

a bar of soap a b a :r av saup egy egész szappan

Daily Routine

deodorant dii'audarant dezodor

hairspray heasprei hajlakk

substantial breakfast sab'staenjal 'brekfast kiadós reggeli

a nice cup of tea a nais kAp av ti: egy csésze finom tea

leave fór school li:v fa skuil elindul az iskolába

be pressed fór time prést fa taim szorítja az idő

get the room organised get 5a ru:m Diganaizd rendbe teszi a szobáját

household duties 'haushauld 'd ju itiz ház körüli feladatok

household appliances 'haushauld a 'p la iansiz háztartási készülékek

tum ble-drver 'tAmbal 'draia szárítógép

dustcloth dASt kloö porrongy

bucket 'bAkit vödör

broom bruim seprű

cleaning machine 'kliinit] ma'Jiin takarítógép

washing-up liquid .wd/ iq 'ap 'likwid mosogatószer

fabric softener 'faebrik sofna öblítőszer

listen to an MP3 player (em,pi: 0ri: 'pleia MP3-at hallgat

go on a w orkout 'w3:kaut edzésre megy

zap through the channels zaep 0ru: öa 'tjaenalz átfut a tévécsatornákon

have a meeting ’miitír] értekezlete van

have a presentation .prezn 'teijan prezentációt tart

discuss somé issues di'skAS 'ifu iz megvitat néhány kérdést

be on a business trip 'b iznas trip üzleti úton van

burn the midnight oil b3in Öa 'm idnait oil késő éjszaka tanul/dolgozik

Choose the correct item.

1- Lucy always postpones

A) to visit B) visiting

the dentist.

C) to be visiting D) to visiting

2. All of the employees are looking forward

A) to meeting B) to meet C) meeting

the new vice president.

D) meet

J

i msn (■Éj Daily Routine

3. The Brownsons will consider

A) the sell B) sell

their yacht soon.

C) to sell D) selling

4. The little boy happened the porcelain figure.

A) to breaking B) breaking C) to brake D) to break

5. The old mán didn’t remember the comedy at the theatre.

A) looking at B) to look at C) seeing D) to be seen

6. Please avoid

A) offending

7. ’I can’t help

A) lőve

B) hurting

her feelings.

C) to damage D) to spoil

you,’ sang the popstar.

B) loving C) to lőve D) loved

8. The student failed

A) handling B) handing

9. The witness refused

A) to teli B) to say

10. The criminal denied

A) committing B) to comit

in his paper in time.

C) to hand D) to handle

the truth.

C) teliing

the crime.

C) making

D) saying

D) to make

11 . Heregretted

A) making

12 . He expected

A) to greet

business with the new partner.

B) to make C) doing D) to do

warmheartedly.

B) to be greeted C) greeting D) to have greeting

13. The watchdog always pretends what is going on.

A) nőt to watch B) to nőt watch C) nőt watching D) to nőt watching

14. The alcoholic took

A) to drink B) drinking

a long time ago.

C) drink D) to drinking

Daily Routine

15. Big families can’t afford

A) buying B) to buy

new cars frequently.

C) to be bought D) being bought

Write an essay of 150-200 words about how you imagine the daily routine of one of your favourite athletes or rockstars.

Travelling at home and abroadA long time ago people travelled on horseback or in horse-driven carriages. Today they fly on passenger planes to faraway countries, or go on a cruise on luxury yachts to exotic places, or sit in the cár and off they go just to call on their pals.It’s pleasant and fást to travel on motorways. You can avoid busy city centers, crossroads, zebra crossings, where you have to stop and give way to pedestrians. If you want to see the wonders of your country, there is always a lót to see. It is great that you understand the language of the people around you, and you can get information easily. When you arrive in a piacé, you can stay in a boarding house or a small hotel. After having a big breakfast, you can go sightseeing and enjoy yourselves walking around the town. People who travel to big cities can spend their nights in different kinds of accomodation; hotels, motels, boarding houses, apartments and campsites, etc. In summer time those who lőve physical exercise ride their bicycle touring the country. Others take their motorcycles out of the garage to enjoy freedom and the beauties of the countryside.

1. How often do you travel?

2. How do you prepare fór a trip?

3. How long does it take you to pack your suitcase?

r v T ' ' .

■Hl

Travelling

4. Who do you like to travel with? Why?

5. What kind of accommodation do you prefer during your stay?

6 . Where do you buy your tickets if you travel by train?

7. What way of travelling do you prefer?

8. How do you spend your time on the train or in the cár?

9. What things do you take with you if you go abroad, on a eláss excursion or to themountains to ski?

10. Why can it be relaxing to leave home fór a week a two?

You want to take your parrot in a cage with you fór a two-week trip Your mother says no to your idea. Try to persuade her to agree.

You have arrived at the bordér by cár. The customs officer asks you to get out of your cár and show the boot to him.

C)You and your friend want to travel to London by train. Go to the booking office and buy two tickets asking fór somé information too.

pack the suitcase paek öa 'su itkeis bepakol a bőröndberaap maep térképindividual trip (ind i'v id3ual trip egyéni utazásbook a ticket online búk a 'tik it 0nlain online rendel jegyetairline 'ealain légitársaságrailway company 'reilwei ‘kAmpani vasúti társaságraiiay station ‘reilwei ’s te ijan vasútállomássingle ticket 'singal 'tik it egy útra szóló jegyreturn ticket ri't3:n 'tik it retúr-/menettérti jegygo by road gau bai raud úton megygo by rail gau bai reil vasúton megygo by air gau bai ea repülővel utazikgo by sea gau bai si: tengeren utazikget on the train get cm Öa trein felszáll a vonatraget off the train get of öa trein leszáll a vonatróltake off te ik of felszállás (repülő)landing ’laendír] leszállás (repülő)board the pláne bDid öa plein beszáll a repülőbeget off the pláne get of Öa plein leszáll a repülőrőlpilot 'pailat pilótacockpit 'kokpit pilótafülkereserve a room r i‘z3:v a ru:m szobát foglalin advance in ad 'vains előresingle room ’siqgal ru:m egyágyas szobadouble room 'dAbal ru:m kétágyas szobatourist 'tuarist turistatourism 'tuarizam turizmusviliágé tourism 'vilid3 tuarizam falusi turizmussleeping bag 'siiipír] baeg hálózsákfull board fül bDid teljes ellátáshali board ha:f bo:d félpanzióbe included in 'k luidid magában foglal

Travelling

at the eustoms customs officer bordér guard passport passport control visatourist guidetourist grouptravel insurancetraveller’s cheque/check

brochurehitchhikehigh seasonouting/trip/excursion

visitor centremake enquiresearly seasoncarriagecompartmenttrolleyporterconnection

platformloudspeakersleeping cárexpress trainseat reservationlocomotiverailrailwaymanhotelmotelapartmentboarding housecampsite

’kAStamz 'kAstamz 'ofisa 'bDida ga:d 'paispDit'paispDit kan'traul 'viiza'tuarist gaid 'tuarist gruip 'traeval in'Juarans 'traevlaz tjek 'braufa ■hitjhaik hai 'siizan'autii] / trip / ik'sk3:Jan'vizita ‘sentain'kwaia'3:li siizan

'kaeridskam'paitmant'troli'pDitaka'nekjan'plaetfDimlaud'spiika'sliipin ka: ik'spres trein si:t .reza'veijan Jauka'mautív reil'reilweimanhau'telmau'tela'paitmant'bDidin hauz’kasmpsait

vámnál

vámtiszt

hátárőr

útlevél

útlevél-ellenőrzés

vízum

idegenvezető

turistacsoport

utazási biztosítás

utazási csekk

prospektus

stoppol (járművet)

főszezon

kirándulás

idegenforgalmi központ

érdeklődik

előszezon

(vasúti) kocsi

fülke

csomagszállító kocsi

hordár

csatlakozás

peron, vágány

hangosbemondó

hálókocsi

expresszvonat

helyfoglalás

mozdony

sín

vasutas

szálloda

motel

lakás

panzió

kemping

z e b ra C ross in g

crossroads

go s ig h tse e in g

'zebra 'krosin

'krosraudz

'sa its in n

gyalogátkelő útkereszteződés

városnéző sétára megy

f f SS S i ii í í r n s i

^hoose the correct item.

1. Who is that curly-haired young mán

A) dances B) dance C) dancing

2. On

A) leave

3. The

A) writing

4. The cake

A) is making

5.

A) Seeing

6. The

A) watering

7. The

A) exhausted

8.A) Hear

9. The lion

dangerous.

with my daughter?

D) danced

the zoological museum, the animal tamer called the zoo.

B) leaving C) being left D) left

letter is on the secretary’s table.

B) being written C) writen D) written

by the pastry cook is always delicious.

B) making C) makes D) made

the accident, she called the ambulance.

B) Sawing C) Seen D) Saw

area is an exotic garden.

B) watered C) nőt watering

worker took a short break.

B) exhausting C) tiring

D) nőt water

D) tiresomed

the news, I called my cousin.

B) Heared C) Hearing D) Heard

in the south-west comer of the safari park is extremely

A) lying

10. Aletter

A) posting

B) laying C) laid D) lied

yesterday has already arrived.

B) posted C) having posting D) be posting

Write an essay of 120-150 words about the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by cár. (Road conditions, weather, comfort, traffic jams, price of petrol, etc.)

Travelling

GlobetrottersIf you hear the word ’travel’, you associate it with a wonderful activity that you do during your holiday. On the other hand, a great number of people travel just because it is part of their life, the way they make their living. Pilots, captains, stewardesses, tourist guides and businessmen travel from country to country. They cover thousands of miles month after month while they can see the wonders of the world too. You fly to distant parts of the globe to see how people live there, what their culture, architecture, folklóré, history and cuisine are like. At other times you fly to take pleasure in the sights of magnificent mountains, waterfalls, fjords, lakes, forests, rare animal species, unique plants or colourful fishes around coral reefs. People alsó travel because they want to enjoy special sports that they can’t do at home. They drive up to the mountain top on a snowy winding road because sliding down the piste provides them with considerable excitement. Animal lovers spend a fortune on travelling to see their favourites living in their natural habitat, e.g. in a jungle or on a prairie. A great majority of women and mén tour the world because they are devoted to the throbbing of metropolises where one can find a very special atmosphere only there and nowhere else.

1. What are the necessary preparations before travelling abroad?

2. How can one find the right sort of accommodation?

3. What sorts of presents do you buy fór your friends abroad before visiting them?

4. How do you kill the time when you travel by train, coach, piain, cár or boát?

5. What is good about travelling independently?

6. Would you ever go on an adventure holiday?

7. Do you travel on low-cost airlines?

8. Who would you tour the world with if you could have the opportunity?

9. Have you ever read a travelogue?

10. What sights would you like to see in Europe/America/Asia/Africa or Australia?

A)You are abroad and want to rent a cár fór two weeks. You tűm to an assistant at a cár rental, asking fór help.

You are staying at a four-star hotel. You are nőt satisfied with the services. Make a complaint to the hotel manager.

You and your family are in a tourist paradise. You go to the visitor centre to get somé info about the programmes in the resort.

backpacker 'baekpaeka turista

hiker 'haika kiránduló

holidaym aker 'hmladei 'm eika nyaraló

sightseer 'sa itsiia városnéző

travel búg ’traeval bAg utazási láz

tourist season 'tu arist 'siizan turistaidény

tourist attraction 'tu aris t a'traekjan turistalátványosság

tourist paradise 'tu a ris t 'paeradais turistaparadicsom

holiday resort 'holadei ri'zDit nyaralóhely

tourism is booming ’buimir] a turizmus fellendülőben van

shopping tourism 'JopiH 'tuarizam bevásárlóturizmus

ecotourism .iika'tuarizam ökoturizmusspace tourism speis tuarizam űrturizmusmedical tourism 'm edikai tuarizam gyógyturizmus

cultural tourism 'kAltJaral tuarizam kultúrturizmusrecession tourism ri'sejan tuarizam recesszióturizmushiking boots !haikir] buits túrabakancsforeign currency 'foran 'kAransi devizaexchange ik'stjeind3 bevált (pénzt)rate of exchange reit av ik'stjeind3 átváltási árfolyamcustoms declaration ’kAStamz .dekla'reijan vámáru-nyilatkozatdutv-free shop 'djuiti fri: f o p vámmentes boltpay duty on sg pei 'djuiti vámot fizet vmirebordér station 'bDida 'steijan határátkelőhelyexpired visa ik'spaiad ’viiza lejárt vízumvalidate 'vaelideit érvényesítapply fór a visa a'plai far a ‘viiza vízumért folyamodikbook a trip bük a trip lefoglal egy utatpay fór a trip pei f31 a trip kifizet egy utatcancel a trip 'kaensal a trip lemond egy utatterm inál 'tBiminai terminálair ticket ea 'tikit repülőjegyexcess luggage ik'ses ’lAgid3 többletpoggyászsecurity check si'kjuariti tjek biztonsági ellenőrzésrecreation .rekri'eijan felüdülés

relaxation .riilaek'seijan pihenésa holiday by the sea a 'holadei bai öa síi tengerparti nyaralásskiing holiday ’skinn holadei síutazássea cruise síi kruiz tengeri útpút sy up pút Ap elszállásol vkitfolklore 'faukbi népművészet

cuisine kwi'ziin konyhaművészet

magnificent maeg'nifisnt pazarwaterfall 'WDltafDlI vízesésspecies 'sp iijiiz faj, fajtaco ra lree f 'korai riif korallzátonyjungle 'd3Ar]gal dzsungel

prairie 'preari préri

throbbing ’Grobir] lüktetés

Travelling

iggfift Travelling

Choose the correct item.

fél • flip iMt Mm

m

1.

A) Seen

her once at a party, he was looking forward to meeting him again.

B) Having seen C) I have seen D) Being seen

2. All of his colleagues saw him was allowed to.A) having left B) left

3. His scooter

A) stealingC) having been stolen

4 . With everybody

A) applaudsC) having applauding

twenty minutes earlier than he

C) leave D) leaved

, he decided to buy a new one.

B) stoleD) been stealing

, he left the room quietly.

B) being applaudingD) applauding

5. His sledge dogs , he spent the night miles from nowhere.

A) being exhausted B) having exhausted C) exhausting D) been exhausting

6. If

A) gave

more money, he could have bought the laptop.

B) giving C) had given D) given

7. When we arrived home, we heard him

A) phoning B) phoned C) having phoning D) had phoning

8. Though

A) asking

9. The agreement

A) having signed C) being signing

to be early fór the conference, he was ten minutes laté.

B) asked C) had asking D) had asked

, both parties left the office.

B) having been signedD) having signing

A) Founded

Travelling

her purse, the old lady stopped looking fór it.

B) Founding C) Having found D) Having founded

what the headhunter had told him, he was hoping to get the job.

A) RememberedC) Having remembering

B) Had remembered D) Remembering

1 2 . If

A) wamed

13- Thepostcard

A) being writingC) having writing

1 4 . The fans

A) being

earlier, he wouldn’t have bought that second-hand Ferrari.

B) waming C) had wamed D) having waming

he rushed to the post office to send it to his lőve.

B) being writtenD) having been writing

surrounded him, he couldn’t get away.

B) been C) having D) having being

A) Having been attackedC) Attacking

by a mugger, he knocked him out.

B) Having attackedD) Had attacking

Travelling

Write an essay of 150-180 words about how you would survive one month in a jungle. (No mobile, no laptop, no TV, your diet, safe piacé to sleep in, etc.)

An apple a dayWhile you are healthy, you think it is natural. In the moming you do somé push-ups or swim fór half an hour in the swimming pool. Why nőt give your day a good start? You take an apple out of your bag because you remember your grandfather’s advice: ’An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ How to stay healthy? You have read so much about it: healthy food and drinks, regular physical exercise, no stress, a lót of vitamins, the right amount of sunshine, enough sleep and inner harmony, etc. Of course, the list is quite long. In cold and rainy weather you can easily fali ill. You go to your GP (generál practitioner) and spend somé time in the waiting room of the surgery. In wintertime a great number of people have colds, the flu or they cough and sneeze. After you have been examined, the doctor prescribes you somé medicine. You go to the chemist’s to buy somé tablets, and whenyou arrive home, you crawl intő bed. You feel lucky nőt to have a high temperature. Youalways promise your family to take better care of yourself next time.

1. When were you last ill?

2. What was the problem?

3. What do you do to stay healthy?

4. Have you ever taken any vitamin tablets?

5. What do you do when you have a fever?

6. How ofiten are you absent from school/work due to being ill?

7. Do you believe in the effect of herbs?

8. How often do you go to the dentist’s fór a check-up?

9. Have you ever been operated on?

10. What telephone number do you call in emergency?

You are at the doctor’s surgery. You are complaining about having a soré throat. The doctor is asking you about the symptoms.

You are on the beach with your British friend who has sunstroke. Ask him/her how you can help. You offer to call your GP.

■.............

You have a bad headache. Teli your műm about it.

so you can’t study fór tomorrow’s test.

-sMtspflgijn:

the humán bodvevesearsmouthnőseheadneckarmlégelbowbackfoot, feet

heartkidneysliverstomachcough

sneezeblow one’s nősecatch a coldburnfirst aidfali illbe illillnessallergyheadachepainfevertemperature blood pressure blood

‘hjuiman 'boáiaiz

iaz

mauB

nauz

hed

nek

a: m

!eg

’elbau

bask

fut / fiit

hőit

'kídmz

•liva

'stAmak

kof

sniiz

blau nauz

kaetf a kauid

bsin

f3ist eid

f3li il

II

‘ilnas

'aelad3i

'hedeik

pein

‘fiivá

'tempratja

bUd !preja

blAd

az emberi test

szem

föl

száj

orr

fej

nyak

kar

láb

könyök

hát

lábfej

szív

vese

máj

gyomor

köhög

tüsszög

kifújja az orrát

megfázik

megéget

elsősegély

megbetegszik

beteg

betegség

allergia

fejfájás

fájdalom

láz

láz

vérnyomás

vér

,i -.- . M i

00 Healthte

sunstroke ’S A n s tra u k napszúrás

heart attack h a : t a 'taek szívinfarktus

stroke s t r a u k agyvérzés

cancer 'k aen sa rák

speciálist ’s p e / a lis t szakorvos

nurse n B is ápoló, nővér

GP (generál practitioner) 'd 3e n ra l p ra e k 't i ja n a háziorvos

doctor’s surgery 'd a ik t a r z 's 3 :d 3 ari rendelő

waiting room ’w e i t í r ] ru :m rendelő váróterme

operation . o p a 'r e i ja n műtét

chemist’s 'k e m is t s gyógyszertár

prescribe p r i 's k r a ib felír (receptet)

preseription p r i 's k r ip ja n recept

dentist 'd e n t is t fogorvos

X-ray 'e k s r e i röntgen

eye speciálist a i 's p e ja l i s t szemész

tablet/pill 'ta e b lit / p il tabletta

sanatorium .s a e n a 'tD ir ia m szanatórium

die d a i meghal

health heIG egészség

healthy 'h e lG i egészséges

hospital/clinic 'h o s p i t a l / ‘k l in ik kórház/klinika

patient 'p e i jn t páciens

injection i n ^ e k j a n injekció

infection in 'f e k ja n fertőzés

fracture 'fra e k tfa törés

strain s t r e in húzódás

finger ’f iq g a kézujj

toe t a u lábujj

ankle 'aeqka l boka

brain b re in agyskin s k in bőr

flu f lu : influenza

lungs Ia q z tüdő

have a cold k a u ld meg van fázva

have a temperature high temperature crawl intő bed

Health

'tempratja

hai tempratja

kn:l 'inta bed

láza van

magas láz

bekászálódik az ágyba

Choose the correct item.

1. The medicine

A) which

2. Eating the vegetables

A) what B) whom

3. My best friend,

A) - B) that

4. The film was amazing

A ) , that B ) , which

5. The woman,

A) whom

6. The person

A) who

7. The opera

A ) -

8. The director

A) where

he has to take is too expensive.

B) when C) what D) who

I grow in my garden is really healthy.

C) that D) them

used to be a teacher, has retired.

C) who D) whom

surprised everybody.

C) - D) who

is wearing a hat, is my sister-in-law.

B) who C) - D) that

wallet was stolen is very furious.

B) whom C) that D) whose

was composed by Verdi is one of my favourites.

B) which C) who D) whom

I saw at the festival is from the States.

B) him C) - D) whose

• •

E9SB9SRSEHR9HSHHSHSHHGHBHHHBEHHHRHLbi i kw — 111

Health

9. This is the house

A) what B) which

10 . The young girl bumt the pancakes,

A) which B) what

the poet was bőm.

C) that D) where

C) that

made her feel sorry.

D ) -

Write a letter o f 80-100 words to your cousin about a visit to the doctor when you were seriously ill. (What was the problem? What were the symptoms? Write a few sentences about the visit. How are you now?)

Pari

Being health-consciousChristina is absolutely health conscious. She works at an office, and as a result she doesn’t move too much during the day. She starts her day the with a glass of pure of orange juice, then she has a bowl of cereals with somé milk or a carton of yoghurt and a banana. At around noon she has a light lunch with somé fruit, and somé salad fór supper. She pays special attention to her diet as she is prone to pút on weight in a short time. Three times a week she goes to an aerobics course to keep in perfect shape. She is determined to lead a healthy way of life because both her mother and grandma suffer from obesity. Due to that, they have a sort of heart disease, high blood pressure and their cholesterol level is nőt low either. Christina’s grandfather has had two strokes already, as he used to lead a very busy life. He ignored the diagnosis given by his speciálist. ’Prevention is the best cure. Have a good diet and slow down, of course,’ his doctor advised him. After two years, a lót of stress and hundreds of cups of coffee on an empty stomach, one aftemoon the ambulance took him to a clinic where he was hospitalised fór two months. Christina’s strong will, her health consciousness and her ancestors’ bad examples help her to follow a healthy way of lifestyle well-balanced.

1. What makes a good doctor?

2. What are the most common diseases today?

3. Have you ever leamt how to give first aid?

4 . What’s your opinion about plastic surgery?

5. What kind of diseases did you have in your chilhood?

6. Why do you think people take to drinking or smoking?

7. Do you think you have a healthy diet? Why?

8. How could you make your life less stressful?

9. Why do you think somé people tűm to natural healers?

10. How often should people get a complete medical examination?

o

Health

One of your good friends is asking your opinion about how to lead a healthy life. Give them somé good advice.

You have been depressed fór somé weeks because of too much study- ing/work. Go to your GP and teli them about the symptoms.

You are forty-fíve. You want to keep fit although you work too much. Ask an expert fór somé advice.

be health conscious he!0 kon/as egészségtudatos

lead a way of life li:d 9 wei av laif vmilyen életet él

suffer from sg 'SAÍ9 vmitől szenved

obesity au 'b iisiti kóros elhízás

heart disease ha :t d i'z iiz szívbetegség

high/iow blood pressure hai / lau blAd ‘preja magas/alacsony vérnyomás

stroke strauk agyvérzés

cholesterol level ka'lestam l 'lévai koleszterinszint

blood véssél b k d 'vesal véredény

give diagnosis .daiag 'nausis ismerteti a diagnózist

prevention pri'venjan megelőzésbe hospitalised 'hosp ita la izd kórházban ápolják

be released ri'liisd kiengedik

antibiotics .asntibai'Dtiks antibiotikumok

Health

epidemiclisten to the heartcu rableplasterbandagecold compressrecovercrampget crampswollenrashimmuné systeminsomniaasthmachickenpoxappendicitisbronehitiscontagiousinflammationsurgeondermathologistinternistcardiologisteye-specialistCT scanultra soundplastic surgeonfaceliftfát removalimplantw rinkleBotox injeetionear-nose-throatrheumatologydentistry

.e p i 'd e m ik

' l is a n t u : ö a h a : t

'k ju a r a b a l

‘p la : s t a

'b a e n d id s

k a u ld k a m 'p r e s

r i 'k A v a

kra e m p

g e t kra e m p

's w a u la n

rae j

i 'm j u in 's is t a m

ir T s o m n ia

’aesm a

't / ik in p o k s

a .p e n d a 's a it is

b r o n 'k a i t is

k a n 't e id 3 9 S

. in f la 'm e i ja n

'S3:d3an

.d B im a 't D la d ^ is t

, in 't 3 :n a s t

,k a :d i 'D la d 3i s t

a i ' s p e ja l is t

s i : t i : sk a sn

'A ltra s a u n d

'p ia e s t ik 'S 3 id 3 a n

f e is l i f t

faet r i 'm u :v a l

im 'p la : n t

'r ir ]k a l

'b o t a k s in 'd 3e k ja n

iá n a u z 0 r a u t

'r u :m a t o la d 3 i

’d e n t is t r i

járvány

meghallgatja a szívét

gyógyítható

gipsz

kötés

hideg borogatás

meggyógyul

görcs

begörcsöl

megdagadt

kiütés

immunrendszer

álmatlanság

asztma

bárányhimlő

vakbélgyulladás

hörghurut

fertőző

gyulladás

sebész

bőrgyógyász

belgyógyász

kardiológus

szemorvos

CT-vizsgálat

ultrahang

plasztikai sebész

arcfelvarrás

zsírleszívás

implantátum

ránc

botox injekció

ful-orr-gégészet

reumatológia

fogászat

• «

- r-i/jjíi/' r a s i

Choose the correct item.

1. Silverside is the only sort of meat

A) what B) that

2. This is the cottage

A) in that B) in which

C) where

she wants to eat.

D ) -

the reunion has been arranged.

C) in what D) -

3. The construction of the swimming pool complex, completed last month, cost a reál fortune.A) what B) - C) which

was

D) where

4. He understands everything

A) what B) -

has been highlighted in Chinese.

C) who D) that

5. The young mán is being interviewed right now has been asked

to talk about his strengths and weaknesses.

A ) - B) who C) whom

6. She doesn’t want to depend on anybody, her age.A) which B) that C) who

D) of whom

is quite surprising at

D) whom

7. Someone

A) who

8. Internet advertising, TV commercial.A) that

is fluent in English will be selected fór the job.

B) whose C) whom D) -

is quite effective, is by far cheaper than a

B) which C) what D ) -

9. The model

guru is on the catwalk.A) of who B) who’s

dress was designed by the world-famous fashion

C) whose D) whom

10. The software puter skills.A) what

you are nőt familiar with needs special com-

B ) - C) o f which D) with which

11. Changing your appearance, to become famous.A) that B) what C)

is quite expensive, is nőt enough

D) which

12. There are a number of reasons

A) what B) when

13. The university

she has come here.

C) why D) where

the President studied ranks first in the whole world.

A) that B) which C) what D) where

14. It is the most deserted Street

A) that B ) , that

I have ever walked along.

C) what D ) , which

15. I am absolutely delighted to hear about the team-building training will take piacé a month írom today.A) - B) what C ) , that D) that

Give your opinion about artificial and natural vitamins fór the school magaziné in 100-150 words. i Which do you prefer? Why that one? What are the consequences if you don’t have enough of ±em?)

Sports

The importance of sports’lt’s so delightful to see our grandchildren taking part in competitions,’ said Mr. Smith to his wife sitting in the grandstand. It was a rainy aftemoon bút he and his wife were cheering enthusiastically fór their nine-year- old grandson, who was competing in the 100 metre backstroke. Sam came second and his grandma and grandpa were really proud of him. They have five granddaughters and Sam is the only boy. When Mr. and Mrs.Smith were young parents, they spent a lót of their time taking their children either to the running track, the football pitch, the tennis court, the swimming pool or the ice rink. They wanted them to leam discipline, how to struggle until they are out of breath and to make them realise how strong their wills were. Once their eldest daughter won a gold medál in the 400 metres at a national athletics championship. Her other siblings played sports just to be fit and have fun besides studying fór long hours at their writing desks. ’I hope,’ said Mrs. Smith, ’our youngsters will become as energetic and well-organised adults as their parents are. ’ After the competition, Sam was invited to the nearby book shop by the elderly couple and was presented with a large sports manual he had wanted fór a lóg time.

1. Why should everybody do somé daily physical exercise?

2. What sort of sport do you do/play?

3. What do you get out of doing sport?

Sports\- ", - s Fj'1-irj -* {> ' "' v yj >, '-V- "/i'-. y 'f. > . " vT' - ■---“' ' . ;r * j

4. How many workouts do you have a week?

5. What is good about indoor sports?

6 . Who is your favourite sportsperson? Why?

7. What is the importance of the Olympic Games?

8. What do sports mean to you?

9. Do you think the number of P.E. lessons per week should be higher in schools?

10. Do you ever go to football/handball matches?

Your summer holiday has just started. You are calling your friend A) to ask them to go to the tennis court or the swimming pool to have

a good time together.

B)It’s winter. You and your family are going to the mountains. Talk about your plán fór the whole ski holiday with them.

You and your friend have just seen a swimming competition onC) TV. Your favourite swimmer has come first, while your friend’s

favourite has come second. Talk about the race with them.

do/play a sport du: / plei a spDit sportol

pursue a sport pa'sju: a sp^it sportol

team sport ti:m spDit csapatsport

individual sport ,indi'v id3ual spDit egyéni sport

swimming pool 'swimir] pu:l uszoda

swimming style 'sw im iq stail úszásnem

back stroke baek strauk hátúszás

breast stroke brest strauk mellúszás

butterílv 'bAtafíai pillangó

crawl/free style k n :l / ’friistail gyorsúszás

swimmer 'swima úszó

diver 'daiva búvár

diving ’daivir] alámerülés, lemerülés (víz alá)

jum per 'd3Ampa ugró

kayak ‘kaiaek kajak

canoe ka'nu: kenu

racing boát ’reisir] baut versenycsónak

row rau evez

rower !raua evezős

oar 31 evezőlapát

w ater poio 'wDita 'paulau vízipólóplayer 'pleia játékos

goal keeper ’gaulkiipa kapus

referee .refa'ri: bíró (sportban)

ball games bDil geim z labdajátékok

handball 'haendbDil kézilabda

volleyball VolibDil röplabda

fooball 'futbDil futball

tennis ’ten is tenisz

golf golf golfbaseball ‘beisbDil baseballbadm inton 'baedmintan tollaslabda

ifp

SportsSftttlisSi

rugby ‘rAgbi rögbi

score a goal skDi 0 gaul gólt rúg

kick the ball kik 60 bDil elrúgja a labdát

catch kaetj elkap

hit hit eltalál

high jum p hai d3Amp magasugrás

long jum p \vr\ d^Amp távolugrás

fencing 'fensiq vívás

gymnastics d3im 'naestiks gimnasztika

athletics aeG'letiks atlétika

cár racing ka: ’reisif] autóversenyzés

cycling ‘saik0lir] kerékpározás

wrestling *res0lin birkózás

table tennis ’teibal 'tenis asztalitenisz

pentathlon pen'taeGian öttusa

triathlon trai'ae0l0n triatlon

surfing ‘s3:fir3 szörfözés

aerobics e 0'r0übiks aerobik

sledging sled3ir] szánkózás

s kiing ’skinr] síelés

ski ski: síel

skating ’skeitír] korcsolyázás

skate skeit korcsolyázik

rollerskating ‘r0üla skeitií] görkorcsolyázás

ice hockey ais 'hoki jégkorong

horse riding !id :s ’raidír] lovaglás

motorbike racing 'm 0ü t0baik ’reisir] motorversenyzés

flving 'flanij repülés

parachuting 'paer0ju :tir3 ejtőernyőzés

coach/trainer k0ü tj / 'treina edző

game/mateh geim / maetj játék/meccs

m artial árts 'm a :j0l a :ts

karate ka'ra:ti karate

judo 'd3u :d 0ü cselgáncs, dzsúdó

sailing ’seilin vitorlázás

yachting waterskiing javelin competition compete tennis court football field/pitch running track ice rinkbe out of breath national championship

’jotír]

'wDita ’skinn'd3aevlin

.kDmpa'tiJan

kam 'piit

'ten is kőit

'futbDil fiild / p ítj

’rAnir] trask

ais riqk

aut 8v bre0

'naejnal 'tjaempisnjip

jachtozás

vízisíelés

gerelyhajítás

verseny

versenyez

teniszpálya

focipálya

futópálya

jégpálya

lélekszakadva

nemzeti bajnokság

l i f ]ÍM Mmgmmwam

Choose the correct item.

1- The bridge is

A) lower B) highest

one in Europe.

C) the longest D) the tall

2. We have been studying Germán fór longer

A) as B) then C) than

3. The cooking facilities here are nőt

A) as wronger as B) wronger than C) worse than

you.

D) that

those on the other campsite.

D) as worse as

4. This year we have had as

A) much B) a lót

problems as a year ago.

C) many D) more

5. This spring’s last storm was the one so far.

A) most shocking B) shockingest C) most shockingest D) more shockinger

6. It’s the

A) little

that I can do fór your children.

B) least C) most little D) less

■

Sports■

7. My neighbour has had the wheat this year.

A) largest amount of B) largest amount C) most little amountD) least amount

8. Let’s go to the cár park, shall we?

A) most near B) nearest C) most closer

9. The effects of the new medicine are just

A) the same than B) same as

better.

B) shortest the

C) the same as

10. The

A) shorter the

D) more closest

those of the old one.

D) same than

C) longest the D) longest

9Write an essay of 100-150 words conceming the importance of sports. (Health, fitness, meeting friends, your personality, etc.)

Lovers of sportsThe Brandons are lovers o f outdoor sports. Whenever they have the opportunity, they pút a few indispensable items in a backpack, sit in their cár and off they go. They drive to their cottage which is located at the foot of a mountain very close to the sea. When the weather is pleasant, they go sailing, ride their streamlined motor boát anchored in the harbour or do somé windsurfmg. When they sail out with somé friends, the mén angle and the ladies just enjoy sunshine, the peace or the murmur of the waves. They are nőt stuck in their comfortable and cosy home, even if it’s drizzling or when the sky is gloomy. They call up somé friends and go fór a stroll in the mountains. After such activities, they invite them to a nice dinner. In most cases they grill salmon or other sorts of fish. Both the women and the mén help the housewife to prepare a delicious meal. During their one-month summer vacation, they go rock climbing or hiking, enjoy ing the beauty of the waterfalls. They prefer active holidays. Mr. Brandon is an adventure seeker, that’s why he and his pals are fond of exploring the nearby caves. When he celebrated his 50th birthday, he did bungee jumping to prove to himself that he was still brave enough to do such an activity. ’The release of endorphins triggered in this way makes me feel good. I wish I was fit enough fór another flfty years,’ said Mr. Brandon, who stilllooks as if he was in his mid-thirties.

I : . .. . . . - ... ... . v1.-.- - .

1. Why do you think many people take up martial árts?

2. Could you mention somé sports which have been invented in the pást few years?

3. Which is your most favourite sport at the Olympic Games? Why?

4. At what age do you think children should start doing sports?

5. If you were a parent, what sport would you choose fór your kid?

6 . Why do you think sports should be started at an early age?

7. How could elderly people be motivated to do more exercise?

8 . Do your parents do any regular sport?

i l l p —

9. How would you support a sports club if you were rich?

10. What is good/bad about using a videó referee?

gMgjggggi l í lÜUZ

Although your parents don’t like the idea of you taking up handballA) saying it’s a tough sport, you try to persuade them to let you choose

what you really want.

B) Imagine interviewing your sports idol. Act it out with your partner.

You run a gym. Try to convince a lazy teenager or a middle aged couple to exercise regularly.

indoor sports outdoor sports amateurprofessional sport tournament World Cup win a gold medál

'incb: spDits

‘autdD: spDits

'aemata

pra'fejnal spDit

'tD:nam0nt

W3ild kAp

win a gauld 'medál

fedett pályás sportok

szabadtéri sportok

amatőr

profi sport

bajnokság

világbajnokság

aranyérmet nyer

Sports

come first/secondstádiumarénaboxing ring spectator competition/race

clubpursue a sportlong distance runningmarathonrelayhurdlestriple jumppole vauitshot pútthe discushammer throwarcheryfigure skatingbuli fighthang glidinghorse raceshow jumpingmountaineeringbowlingforwarddefenderlinesmanracket/bat/club/stickoutpasstake the penalty score a goal shotside line/touch line

kAm Í3ist / 'sekend

'steidiam

a'riina

'boksir] rir]

spek'teita

.kompa'tijan / reis

klAb

pa'sju: a spDit

\ o r ) 'distans 'rAnir]

'maeraGan

ri'lei

'hsidalz

'tripal d3Amp

paul 'v d iit

Jót pút

’diskas

'haema Grau

'aitjari

‘figa 'skeitin

bul fait

haer] ’glaidír]

'hDis reis

Ja u 'd3Ampin

.maunti'marin

’baulír]

'fDiwad

di'fenda

'lainzman

'raekit / baet / kk b / stik

autpa:s

'penlti

skDír a gaul

S ü t

said Iáin / tAtJ Iáin

elsőnek/másodiknak fut be

stadion

aréna

ring

néző

verseny

egyesület

sportot űz

hosszútávfutás

maratoni verseny

váltó

gátfutás

hármasugrás

rúdugrás

súlylökés

diszkoszvetés

kalapácsvetés

íjászat

műkorcsolya

bikaviadal

sárkányrepülés

lóverseny

díjugratás

hegymászás

tekézés, bowlingozás

csatár

hátvéd

oldalbíró

ütő

vonalon túlra eső labda

leadás

a büntetődobást végrehajtja

gólt rúg

lövés

oldalvonal

ports

substitu te 'sAbstitjuit tartalék játékosteam selection ti:m si'lekfan csapatösszeállításpush-up 'pu 'Jap fekvőtámaszheadstand 'hedstand fejenálláshandstand 'haendstaend kézenállásstraddle 'straedal terpeszállásbars ba:z korlátbeam bi:m gerendabox bvks szekrényclimbing rope ’klaimir] raup mászókötélknee pad ni: paed térdvédőshin pad /in paed lábszárvédő>vindsiirílng ’winds3:fir] szörfözésangle 'aeqgal horgászikrock climbing rok 'klaimir] hegymászásadventure seeker ad'vent/9 's i:ka kalandvágyóexplore ik 'sp b : felkutatbungee jum ping bAQd3 i: 'd3Ampir] bungee jumpingrelease ri'liis felszabadul

Thoose the correct item.

1. If she had used a style, she wouldn’t have got in such trouble.

A) more eloquent B) most eloquent C) eloquent D) more eloquenter

2. His questions are

A) more ... then B) m o st... as

3. This year

A) so many

embarrassing hers.

C) more ... than D) as ... than

small restaurants have closed down as last year.

B) as many C) as a lót D) so many a

-Sports'

4. His sister looks than him.

A) elder ... younger B) older ... elder C) o ldest... younger D) youngest... elder

5. The captain didn’t give any

A) furthest B) farthest

6 . He would be pleased with

A) lessC) fewest

7. It is the

A) by far . C) by far ..

. more terrible . most terrible

8 . It is so sad that his

information.

C) farest D) further

amount o f money.

B) fewerD) somé fewer

story I ’ve ever been told.

B) by farther ... terriblerD) by further ... most terrrible

painting appears to be the

A) la s t ... next B) la test... last C) n e x t... last

9 . The commercialised a piacé is, the

shops and amusement arcades you can find there.A) more ... more B) more ... fewer C) m o s t... more

D) la te s t... next

D) less ... more

10 . Ron always spends money than me, because he wants to savé

A) less ... less B) more ... more C) less ... more D) more ... less

11 . Mrs. Potter is influential woman in the whole city.

A) most B) the most C) more D) the more

12 . Her növel about vampires is considered other ones.A) far more

13 . As he grows

B) far most C) far least

interesting than her

D) farther more

he becomesne giuwb , ne ucuumci

A) o ld est... funnier B) older ... funnier C) elder ... younger D) elder ... youngest

14. Sydney Opera House is the world.A) easily B) easy

15. All of my colleagues are

me.

A) more ... as B) as ... as

one of the most attractive buildings in

C) hard D) hard-and-quick

ambitious and hardworking

C) m o st... as D) m o st... than

Write an essay of 120-150 words conceming your opinion about the high salary of professional i'ootballers. (Number of supporters at the stádium, broadcasting, costs, advertisements, sponsors, etc.)

Services in a small townJuliet’s parents live in a very small town. She spent her childhood there. She clearly remembers that most roads were cobbled, and only somé of them covered with asphalt. There was no drainage system anywhere, even the Street lights were missing in somé parts of the piacé where she was bőm. When someone got seriously ill, they had to be taken to the nearest city as in the local surgery they couldn’t be treated properly due to the lack of special medical instruments. Once a taxi business was set up, bút in half a year it went bankrupt because of the low number of passengers. Bicycles and priváté cars were used when people moved from one end of the town to the other. There were only a few shops in the town centre. A few ambitious mén and women started their own venture opening somé grocer’s shops selling the most important items. There weren’t too many greengrocer’s as local people, living in houses with gardens around them, grew vegetables needed fór cooking and meals. O f course, there was a kindergarten and a primary school bút the youngsters over fourteen had to commute between their homes and the high school located about thirty kilometres away. Now everything seems so far away. Today Juliét lives in the Capital city with all the possible facilities and services at hand.

1. What services are there in your town?

2. What are the ones that you often use?

3. What are the services that need to be improved?

4 . How often do you go to the dentist fór a check-up?

5. Who do you tűm to if your cár breaks down?

6 . What is your opinion about the Internet?

7. Are you satisfied with the shopping facilities in your district?

8 . How about TV/telephone services?

9. Is there a service that you would like to have in your piacé?

10 . How many services can you mention that you have access to in your town?

A)You are at a post office. You want to fax a letter abroad. Ask the clerk to help you. Teli them you alsó want to buy stamps and envelopes.

-

You would like to buy somé fruit and vegetables as you expectB) guests fór the weekend. Ask the greengrocer to give you what you

need.

You are at a hairdresser’s. You need to get somé information from them about the services they can offer.

Services

hairdresser 'headresa fodrász

have a haircut 'heakAt levágatja a haját

have a shampoo Jaem'pu: megmosatja a haját

scissors 'SIZ9Z olló

hairstyle 'heastail hajviselet

hairdo ‘headu: frizura

hair dryer hea 'd raia hajszárító

curly •ksili göndör

straight stre it egyenes

wavy 'weivi hullámos

messed-up m est Ap borzos

bald bDild kopasz

tu rn grey tBin grei megőszül

dye dai hajat fest

comb kaum fésű, fésülködik

hair spray hea sprei hajlakk

beautician b ju i'tijan kozmetikus

nail technician neil tek 'n ijan műkörmös

m asseur mae's3: masszőr

petroi station 'petral 's te ijan benzinkút

attendant a 'tendant benzinkutas

post office w orker paust 'ofis 'w3ika postai dolgozó

airm ail ’eamei! légiposta

fax machine faeks ma'Jiin faxgép

post a letter paust a 'ieta feladja a levelet

registered letter 'red3istad 'Ieta ajánlott levél

parcel ’pciisal csomag

money order 'mAni b id a pénzesutalvány

magaziné .maega'ziin magazin

newspaper 'n ju ispeipa újság

postcard 'paustkaid levelezőlap

stam p staemp bélyeg

Services

bélyeget tesz vmire

körzetszám

pút a stamp onarea codepostai codepostmantelegramformaddressenvelopesenderaddresseetelephone cardreceiverdiai a numberslotcoininserttelephone book pick up the receiver hold the line Hold on, please. extension pút sy through over the phone He is on the phone. The line is engaged. drainage system *enture facilities imbitious :t)bbled

staemp

'earia kaud

'paustal kaud

'paustman

'teligraem

faim

a'dres

'envalaup

'senda

.aedre'si:

'telifaun kaid

ri'siiva

'daial a 'nAmba

slotkőin

in'sBit

'telifaun book

pik Ap 5a n'siiva

hauld öa Iáin

hauld ön pliiz

ik'stenjan

pút 0ru:

'auva 5a faun

on öa faun

Iáin in'geid3d

'dreinid3 'sistam

'ventja

fa'silitiz

aem'bi|as

’kobald

irányítószám

postás

távirat

űrlap

cím

boríték

feladó

címzett

telefonkártya

telefonkagyló

egy számot tárcsáz, hív

rés

érme

elhelyez

telefonkönyv

felveszi a kagylót

tartja a vonalat

Tartsa, kérem!

mellék

kapcsol vkit

telefonon

Telefonál.

Foglalt a vonal.

csatornarendszer

vállalkozás

lehetőségek

ambiciózus

macskakővel borított

Choose the correct item.

1. Your son-in-law his eyes tested fór two years now.

A) hasn’t B) hasn’t had C) didn’t have D) hadn’t got

2. I

A) have had

my camera fixed yesterday.

B) have C) had

3. Get the char woman

A) to clean B) clean

4 . Did you get the cár mechanic

A) repair B) repaired

the windows.

C) cleaning

D) had had

D) cleaned

your cár?

C) to repair D) repairing

5. If you are nőt careful, you’11 need to have your tie

A) to clean B) cleaning C) cleaned D) clean

6 . Her aunt’s blood pressure is high. Why don’t you take her to the doctor’s to

A) have to check itC) have checked it

7. Let’s get the attic

A) to paint B) paint

B) have it checkedD) have had it checked

. The walls are a bit dirty.

C) painting D) painted

8 . Tomorrow Ágnes her front door fixed.

A) have to have B) will have to have C) ’ve had to have D) have

A) She going to

10. He

A) should have

have her hair cut on Friday.

B) She goes to C) She’ll goes to D) She’s going to

the oil checked in his cár.

B) should has C) should be have D) should be get

Write a letter of 80-100 words to your friend about the top quality services in your town. (In what way are they different from the others? How about the shop assistants working there and their politeness? Do you find the prices high or reasonable?)

A dirty coatAll this happened on a rainy autumn aftemoon. Justin, who had arrived in a large city only fór a meeting, decided to go to a restaurant to have a laté lunch at the end of a busy day. On the way there, he was walking along a busy Street when, out of the blue, a cár ran intő a big pool splashing his brand new autumn coat. He became edgy because he could hardly wait to sit down in a cosy restaurant to have a glass of beer. Instead, he made his way to his hotel where he was offered to have his coat dry cleaned within an hour. While his coat was being cleaned, he went out to the city centre wearing a new jacket he was able to borrow free of charge from the hotel. He was really satisfied with the service. As he was strolling in the streets, he entered several shops and public places where the staff working there were all ready to help him. The doors of pastry shops, Internet cafés, book shops, clubs, banks were wide open to provide local people and visitors with their services. As time passed by, Justin went back to pick up his clean coat in the hotel where a pretty woman was waiting fór her tűm at the receptionist. He had never seen such an attractive lady before. He couldn’t help making a remark on the rainy weather. After about quarter of an hour, they found themselves chatting without a break. Justin will always remember that day because they have been together since then, fór more than twenty years.

1- What services are there in a post office?

2. What services does a bank provide you with?

3. What services do you have at a petrol station?

4 . Are you satisfied with your insurance company?

5. What do you know about the emergency services in your district?

6 . Do you find the offers of your favourite travel agency good enough?

7. What services are there at a hairdresser’s?

8 . What good marketing techniques have you heard about in the service industry recently?

■ -v*»...... ........... ............................................. .

Services

9. How do shops try to attract more and more customers?

1 0 . Is there a commercial that you like or haté? Why?

A)There is something wrong with your Internet access. Call the provider to teli them about the problem.

C)

B)You want to take out travel insurance. Ask the agent fór somé information conceming the conditions.

You wish to withdraw money írom an ATM. Your bank card is stuck. Make a complaint to the manager.

instailwired telephoneair-eonditionerInternetcable TV

electricitybulbfuse

in'stDil

'waiad 'telifaun

ea kan'dijana

'intanet

'keibal ,ti:'vi:

i.lek'trisiti

bAlb

fjuiz

bevezet

vezetékes telefon

légkondicionáló

internet

kábeltévé

elektromosság

villanykörte

biztosíték

dressm aker 'dresmeika varrónő

take in teik in bevesz

let out let aut kienged

button 'bAtan gomb

sew sg on sau on felvarr vmit vmire

glazier 'gleizia üveges

glasspane gla:s pein üvegtábla

glaze gleiz üvegez

insurance company in'Juarans 'kAmpani biztosító társaság

insurance fund in'Juarans fAnd biztosítási pénztár

prém ium ’priimiam biztosítási díj

take out insurance teik aut in'Juarans biztosítást köt

insure against in'Jua a'genst biztosít vmi ellen

insurance bróker in'Juarans 'brauka biztosítási ügynök

insurance policy in'Juarans 'polasi biztosítási kötvény

mobile provider 'maubail pra'vaida mobilszolgáltató

mobile telephone company 'maubail 'telifaun 'kAmpani mobiltársaság

mobile/cell phone 'maubail / sel faun mobilkészülék

voice mail vois meil hangposta

subscription sab'skripjan előfizetés

phone card faun kaid telefonkártya

bank account baeqk a'kaunt bankszámla

pút money in pút 'mAni betesz pénzt

w ithdraw money wiö'dm 'mAni kivesz pénzt

savings 'seiviqz megspórolt pénz

curren t account 'kArant a'kaunt folyószámla

bank clerk baerjk klaik bankhivatalnok

bank m anager baeqk 'maenid3 a bankigazgató

capita! 'kaepital tőke

dry cleaner drai 'kliina tisztítópastry shop 'peistri fo p cukrászda

In ternet café 'intanet 'kaefei internet kávézó

optician’s op'tifanz látszerész (bolt)

open an account 'aupan an a'kaunt számlát nyit

w ater works ‘woita W3iks vízművek

_______ h H H h I• m

Services ■ Km m m m i

Choose the correct item.

1 . It’s time you

A) get

2. She was made

A) do

3. We needn’t

A) have had

B) had

B) to do

your boots mended.

C) ’re getting

overtime.

C) done

D) ’re having

D) to be done

the roof repaired a week ago.

B) had had C) having D) had

4. When she visits me, she always makes me

A) to másságé B) to have massaged C) másságé

her shoulders.

D) massaging

5. Poor Helen, she has had her purse

A) stealing B) to be stealing C) to steal D) stolen

6 . Who the witness change their mind?

A) could be made B) could has made C) could made D) could have made

7. She had better

A) to have B) have

8 . Did she

A) have B)has

9. The rock star

A) is having ... build.C) has ... built.

10. The maths teacher has been now.

them work much harder.

C) nőt had D) has

her hair cut last month?

C) having

a new átrium

B) is having ... built.D) has had ... build.

D) have had

the test rewritten fór forty minutes

A) got B) had C) getting D) has had

their own house broken intő somé weeks ago.

B) can’t have C) can’t had D) couldn’t had

their cottage whitewashed by the

11 . They

A) can’t have had

12 . This time tomorrow they painter.A) will have B) have

1 3 . Im ay have him

A) dig B) dug

14 . You ought

A) to be B) to have had

15 . I think I will manage to

A) get him open

C) getting him opening

C) going to have D) will be getting

the whole front garden.

C) digging D) dugging

your overcoat dry cleaned yesterday.

C) to be get D) to have getting.

the treasure chest.

B) get him to open

D) be getting him opened

Write a letter of 120-150 words to the local authority about what new service you would like to have in your area and how you would improve one that you are nőt satisfied with. (Formai style and formai vocabulary.)

Eating In and Out

Having meals at homeMrs. Miller lives together with her daughter’s family where housework is shared evenly. She is responsible fór the daily cooking. She goes to the markét twice a week to buy somé fresh vegetables and eggs. After coming home, she immediately starts preparing lunch peeling potatoes, carrots, parsley roots, chopping onions, slicing mushrooms and somé cloves of garlic.The family’s favourite dish is chicken soup. She makes poultry and fish fór lunch very often. On the list of her ’best o f’ there are both meat andvegetable dishes. Her grandchildren prefer pizza and macaroni and they alsó like delicious cottage cheese pasta with crackling. On special days she surprises her family with somé game dishes. Fór dinner the family has vegetable dishes both cooked and raw. When they are nőt so hungry, they just have somé cartons of yoghurt and sandwiches fór supper. When there is a family gathering, they go out to a traditional restaurant where Mrs. Miller enjoys meeting her relatives and being served.

1. Does your family have a Continental breakfast?

2. Who prepares your breakfast?

3. How many meals do you have a day?

4. Where do you have your lunch?

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Eating In and Out

5. What is your opinion about eating in a canteen?

6 . W hat’s your favourite dish?

7. Where do you have it?

8 . Does your mother/grandma ever go to the markét?

9. Where do you prefer to buy vegetables?

10 . W hat’s your (school) canteen like?

You want to eat pizza fór the second time this week. You father fór somé money, bút he is nőt really happy about it.

The fridge at home is almost empty. Teli your mother you’ll do the C) shopping and ask her what to buy to fül it up making the members

of the family satisfied.

It’s Sunday. Your family are having lunch with your grandmother, B) who has prepared your favourite dish. Teli her how much you

appreciate it.

Eating In and Out

spoonforkknife, knivesglassbottlecupteacoffeemilkmineral watersoft drinkshard drinksfizzv waterstill waterorange juiceapple juicesodafruitmelónpineapplestrawberryraspberrygrapesavocadobananacoconutblackberrypeachpearapricotcherrysour cherry

spu:n

fDik

naif / naivz

gla is

'botal

kAp

ti:

’kofi

milk

'minaral 'wD:ta

soft drioks

ha:d drinks

‘fizi !WD:ta

stíl 'wD:ta

'Drind3 d3u:s

'aepal d$u:s

'sauda

fru:t

'melan

'painaepal

'strD:bri

'ra:zbari

greips

,3eva‘ka:dau

ba'na:na

'kaukanAt

'blaekbari

pi:tf

pea

'eiprikot

’tjeri

'saua 'tjeri

kanál

villa

kés

pohár

üveg

csésze

tea

kávé

tejásványvíz

üdítőitalok

szeszes italok

buborékos víz

szénsavmentes víz

narancslé

almaié

szóda

gyümölcs

dinnye

ananász

eper

málna

szőlő

avokádó

banán

kókusz

szeder

barack

körte

sárgabarack

cseresznye

meggy

Eating In and Out

butter 'bAta vaj

cheese t/iiz sajtbread bred kenyérroll rsul zsemlehoney 'hAni méz

egg eg tojáscereals 'sianslz gabonapehelym arkét 'maikit piacvegetables 'ved^itabalz zöldségektom ato ts'maitau paradicsomgreen pepper griin 'peps zöldpaprikaradish 'raedíj reteklettuce Metxs fejes salátaonion 'Anisn hagymagarlic 'gailik fokhagymacarro t 'kaerat répaparsley root 'paisli ru:t gyökérm ushroom 'mA/rum gombapotato pa'teitau burgonyadili dil kaporcabbage 'kaebids káposztabean bi:n bableek liik póréhagymacucum ber 'kjuikAmba uborkatraditional restau ran t tra'dijanal 'restront hagyományos étteremfást food restau ran t faist fűid 'restront gyorsétteremw aiter 'weita pincérwaitress 'weitris picncémőbili bil számlabreakfast 'brekfast reggelilunch UntJ ebéddinner 'dins meleg vacsorasupper ’SApa hideg vacsoracook kuk főz, szakácsboil boil forral

Eating In and Out

fry frai (olajban) sütroast raust roston sütgrill gril grillezbaké beik süt (kenyeret, süteményt)sweet swiit édessour 'saua savanyúbittér 'bita keserűsalty 'SDlIti sóshot hot csípőspeel pi:l hámozcut kAt vágslice slais szeletelchop tjop darabokra vágstir síb: kavarmix miks összekeversugár '/ugs cukorsalt SDlIt sópepper ‘pepa borsflour 'flaua lisztstarter 'staita előételmain course mein kDis főfogássoup su:p levesgarnish ’gainij" köretdessert di'z3:t desszertchicken soup 'tjikin suip tyúklevesfish soup f i j su:p haliébeef bi:f marhahúspork pDik disznóhúsmutton 'mAtan birkahúslamb laem bárányhústurkey ■tsiki pulykagoose, geese gu:s gi:s liba, libákduck dAk kacsagame geim vadételpoultry 'paultri szárnyas

Eating in and Out

pasta

cooked

raw

stuffed cabbage

gouiash

pancake

'paesta

kukt

m

stAft 'kasbids

’guilaej

'paenkeik

tésztaféle

főtt

nyers

töltött káposzta

gulyás

palacsinta

u m m lM í

Choose the correct item.

1- Look. This house is

A) to

2. Alex is

A) on ... to

3. It’s typical

A) to

B) from

sale. Let’s buy it.

C) fór D) in

lőve Ann.

B) in ... with C) from ... to D) to ... from

you.

B) onto C) off

5. Johnny’s father has travelled to the States

A) on B) to C) in

6 . We are really gratefiil

A) to ... at B) to ... fór

7. Dad was absolutely delighted

A) of B) on

you

C) fór ... to

D) of

4. Geraldine is good maths bút she is bad drawing.

A) from ... from B) a t ... at C) from ... at D) a t ... from

business.

D) from

your help.

D) - ... about

my marks.

C) with D) fór

8 . He always rides to school his bike.

•Vrite a letter of 100-150 words to your friend about having a nice meal on the latest family occasion. (What was the occasion? How many people were there? What was the menü? What was the atmosphere like?)

Eating In and Out

Part

Snacks and dinner partiesBoth Pamela and Jason are white-collar workers obsessed with their jobs. They are fond of dinner parties because they think it’s a good way to socialise and of course, have excellent meals. Pamela’s mother pút great emphasis on teaching her teenage daughter how to cook. Being a lawyer, Pamela doesn’t have much time to spend in the kitchen. When it’s their tűm to invite their best friends to a potluck dinner, Pam prepares one of her specialities. In spite of this, there is always a great variety of dishes on the big óval table, as the guests coming round usually bring a plate of something with them. ’Variety is the spice of life,’ says Pam. ’The fact that all of us work from moming to evening doesn’t mean that we spend all the weekend trying to recover our strength. In this way we have a great time enjoying ourselves.’ On weekday momings they go to a café to have a cup of cappuccino with somé hot freshly baked cakes and then rush to their offices. Having hectic days, they eat a quick snack, or sometimes even skip lunch. In order to be in good shape fór the rest of the day, they have a cup of coffee or tea or somé fruit. On weekdays Pam’s husband often takes his wife to a restaurant where they spend an hour or two at a table with candles on it. Before going to bed, they go fór a short walk regardless of how laté they arrive home.

1. What do you think makes people skip breakfast?

2. How do you elevate your energy level?

3. What do you have to satisfy your hunger between main meals?

4. How would you describe a sensible eater?

5. What is a proper lunch/dinner like?

6 . What should be included to improve the quality of your diet?

7. Can you describe the daily routine fór those who need fat-buming regarding their diet and exercise?

8 . What is your opinion about vegetarianism?

9. What do you think mood food is?

10. What are the ingredients of your favourite dish?

You have been served your meat soup cold. Call the waiter to complain about it.

. You and another family member are planning the menü fór a long weekend. The emphasis is on healthy diet.

You are having a guest from Britain. You want to take them to a C) typical Hungárián traditional restaurant serving national dishes. Teli

your friend about it and ask their opinion.

n$ V ü c i i D ü l a r y* H B H B m f - > -. . ........ .

stew

\

stju: párol, pörkölt

sprinkle ’sprinkal meglocsol

seafood ’siifuid tenger gyümölcsei

shrimp Jrim p garnélarák

squid skwid tintahal

crab krseb rák

mussel ’mAsei kagyló (ehető)

oyster ‘o ista osztriga

octopus ’oktapas polip

lobster ’lobsta homár

salmon ‘saeman lazac

cod kod tőkehal

herring ’herír] hering

Eating In and Out

catflsh

carp

eel

pike

pike perch/zander

bream

gravy sauce

poppy seeds

cummin

basil

ginger

nutmeg

starve

starvation

grater

whisk

sieve

peeler

wooden spoon

rolling pin

bottle opener

corkscrew

físh cutlery

pastry scoop

salt seller

pepper mii!

soup bowl

sugár cube

m id-m orning snack

m id-afternoon snack

set menü

wine bar

wine cellar

asparagus

caviar

'kaetfij

ka:p

i:l

paik

paik pBítJ / 'zaenda

briim

'greivi sdis

*pc?pi sirdz

'kAmir]

'baezal

'd$ind39

'nAtmeg

sta:v

stai'veijan

’greita

wisk

siv

'pilla

'wudan spuin

‘raulír] pin

’botal 'aupana

'kDikskru:

f i j 'kAtIári

'peistri skuip

SDilt 'sela

’pepa mii

su:p baul

'Juga kjuib

'mid.mDinir] snaek

mid.aifta'nuin snaek

set 'menju:

wam ba:

wain 'sela

a'spaeragas

'kaevia:

harcsa

ponty

angolna

csuka

süllő

keszeg

szósz

mák

kömény

bazsalikom

gyömbér

szerecsendió

éhezik

éhezés

reszelő

habverő

szita

hámozó

fakanál

nyújtófa

üvegnyitó

dugóhúzó

halhoz való étkészlet

tortalapát

sótartó

borsdaráló

leveses tál

kockacukor

tízórai

uzsonna

napi menü

borozó

borospince

spárga

halikra

Eating In and Out

goose liver gu;s liva libamájbroth bm0 erőlevespheasant 'feznt fácánbeef stew bi:f stju: marhapörköltrabbit thigh ’raebit 0ai nyúlcombroast duck raust dAk kacsasültstuffed cabbage stA ft ’kaebidg töltött káposztastuffed paprika stA ft 'paeprika töltött paprikaehicken paprika 'tjikin 'paeprika csirkepaprikásturkey breast fület 't3:ki brest 'filit pulykamellfilévenison stew 'venisan stju: szarvaspörkölt

f ó r ! l í u n u f T a s i

Choose the correct item.

1. The piacé reminds me

A) to B) of

2. The criminal was sentenced

A) from B) to

3. His pal is charged

A) to B) of

4. Did you phone

A) to B) fór

5. Her salary is nőt high enough to live

A) on B) with

6. His little sister is capable

A) of B) to

my birth piacé.

C)about D) by

two years’ imprisonment.

C) of D) through

bank robbery.

C) with D) by

your colleague yesterday?

C) - D) about

C) from D) by

swimming two hundred metres.

C) with D) about

’ Eating In and Out

7. Sorry, w e’re short

A) with B) from

8 . It’s unreasonable

A) from B) to

9. There’s a demand

A) fór B) to

10. The smell wears

A) of B) about

11. Norman was really disappointed

A) in B) with

flour. I can’t lend you any.

C) off D) of

you to call her so laté.

C) of D) with

similar high quality products like this.

C) towards D) over

in a short period of time.

C) with D) off

C) from

12. Recently there has ben a sharp increase

A) in B) of C) with

13. She has apologised her boyfriend

A) to ... about B) with ... to C) to ... fór

his favourite team.

D) by

prices.

D) to

arriving too laté.

D) fór ... to

14 . The police accused him

A )o f B)about

cár theft.

C) fór D) to

15 . Greg calls her several times a day. He is jealous

A) off B) of C) to

her.

D) about

Eating In and Out

Write an essay of 200-220 words comparing the advantages and the disadvantages of eating in a raditional restaurant. (Atmosphere, service, quality, price, fást food or a speed, etc.)

Shopping

Doing the weekend shoppingLast Saturday my mother woke me up after eight o’clock in the moming. The sün was shining brightly high up in the sky. ’Good moming, my darling, do you feel like coming with me to do the weekend shopping?’ she asked me smiling. After a quick breakfast, we made our way to the markét.There were lots of markét women selling their fresh vegetables and flowers. ’Let’s buy somé shiny red tomatoes, crispy green peppers, carrots, onions, a head of cabbage, a big watermelon and an egg plánt,’ Mom suggested. After that we drove to a non-stop hypermarket to continue shopping. We went in through a tumstile.It took about an hour until we had all the items needed in our trolley. ’l t ’s good to have everything under the same roof,’ I thought to myself. We bought somé dairy and bakery products, stationery, toiletries, two jars of coffee, four batteries, three cartons of pure fruit juice, a few bottles of mineral water and somé dog chow too. At the cash desk we didn’t have to queue long to pay fór the goods we bought. ’You see,’ said Mom, ’it’s easy to spend money bút it takes time and a lót of energy to eam it.’

1. How often do you do the shopping?

2. What sort of shops do you go to?

3. What’s your preference? Supermarkets or comer shops? Why?

MfplpiliiW8la»« Shopping

4. What do you think of non-stop shops and their prices?

5. How often does your mother go to the markét, if ever?

6 . What do you buy at the school canteen?

7. What kind of shop assistant do you like?

8 . Who does the weekly/monthly shopping in your family?

9. What do you buy in a pastry shop?

10. Are you good at saving money?

m i l l lO Ü Z

You bought a DVD player three days ago. Sometimes one of the A) buttons gets stuck so you can’t enjoy the films. Make a complaint

to the shopkeeper.

B)At the meat counter there’s a long queue you want to skip because you’re in a hurry. Somebody asks you to get to the end of the queue. Apologise to them.

You want to buy two hundred grams of cheese and three hundredC) grams of ham. Ask the shop assistant to serve you instead of chatting

with another colleague of theirs.

shopping centre ’/opir] 'senta bevásárlóközpont

shopping mail 'Jopir) m:>:l bevásárlóközpont

supermarket 'suipamaikit szupermarket

hypermarket 'haipamciikit hipermarket

department store di'paitmant sto: áruház

high-street shop hai striit /op fő utcán lévő bolt

women’s wear department 'wiminz wea di'paitmant női konfekció osztály

men’s wear department menz wea di'paitmant férfi konfekció osztály

boutique bu:'ti:k butik

shoe shop JuiJop cipőbolt

clothes shop klauöz Jop ruhabolt

bookshop ’bukjDp könyvkereskedés

What size are you? wDt saiz a: ju Mi az ön mérete?

smali smDil kicsi

médium 'miidiam közepes

large Ia:d3 nagy

extra large 'ekstra Ia:d3 extra nagy

butcher 'but/a hentes

bakery 'beikari pékáru

baker 'beika pék

baker’s 'beikaz pékség

shopkeeper 'jopkiipa bolttulajdonos

shop assistant Jop a'sistant bolti eladó

buy bai vesz

sell sel elad

shop Jop vásárol

customer 'kAStama vásárló

regular customer ’regjula 'kAStama törzsvásárló

open 'aupan nyitva

closed klauzd zárva

entrance írVtrains bejárat

exit ’eksit kijárat

Shopping

opening hours ’a u p a n iq 'auaz nyitvatartási időcounter 'kaunta pultexpensive ik'spensiv drágacheap t/ixp olcsósale seil leárazáscash desk kaej desk pénztárpultweight weit súlybargain ’baigin alkuszikbanknote ’baenknaut bankjegychange tjeind3 aprópénzw arranty ‘woranti garancialabel 'leibal címkeattractively wrapped up a ’traektivli raept Ap szépen becsomagoltproduct 'prodAkt termékgoods g u d z árushop window f ö p 'w indau kirakatwindow shopping 'w indau 'Jopio kirakatnézésshopping bag 'Jopir] basg bevásárlószatyorbasket ’baiskit kosáronline catalogue onla in online katalógusorder 'Dida rendeldeliver di'liva házhoz szállítdelivery di'livari házhoz szállításbuy sg on hire purchase 'haia 'pBitJas részletre vesz vmitoffer 'ofa ajánlat, ajánlprice prais árpricetag prais taeg árcédulaciing film kiír] f ilm csomagolófólia

Choose the correct item.

1. When the children the Eiffel Tower.A) g o t ... will goC) have g o t ... would be go

to Paris, they

B) g e t ... will go D) getting ... are going

to

2. We our work before the sün down.

A) will finish . C) will finish .

. will go

. goes

3. As soon as the twins on the TV.A) had had ... switch C) have ... will be switched

B) will finish ... go D) finish ... will go

their dinner, we

B) have had ... will switch D) having ... will switching

4. The teacher will hand out the tests after you

A) have stopped B) have stopping C) stopped

talking.

D) stopping

5. Until the postman here.A) brings ... willC) bringing ... will

6 . Before the film starts, we

A) will be bought B) buys

the letter, I

7. My sister will

A) be grated B) grate

8 . The next time the dog it a boné.A) comes ... will giveC) come ... will give

B) doesn’t bring ... willD) brings ... will be

somé popcom.

C) will be buy D) will buy

the cheese if you ask her to.

C) great D) be greated

in, my father

B) will come ... givesD) coming ... gives

wait

SüaHiWBWI IflBiiff Mii

Shopping

9. Vivien will buy a new computer only if the old oneA) will brake B) brake C) brakes

down.D) breaks

10 . They

A) accepted

the invitation after you say sorry to them.

B) will accept C) will be accepted D) will accepted

Write an essay of 100-120 words about a shop where the staff are kind and the prices are acceptable. (Its size, number of staff, goods sold, sales, gifts, etc.)

Buying a new clock, meeting an old friendYesterday I went to a shop to buy a clock. I badly needed it because I had decided to improve my timing skill. The shop assistant was quite helpful, showing me at least ten different sorts to please me. To my surprise, there were clocks decorated with hearts, flowers, bears even with little balloons. I didn’t like any of them because I found them really kitschy. Meanwhile the shopkeeper arrived grumbling, seeming quite annoyed. ’I have just been fined because I had no parking ticket in the cár. I had only spent a couple of minutes in a nearby grocer’s shop buying one. By the time I got back, a ticket in a transparent red plastic bag had been placed on my windscreen,’ he said to his colleague. When he looked at me, I recognised him at once. ’Hi there, old mate,’ he said smiling. ’I haven’t seen you fór ages,’ he added. As we were talking about the good old days, he showed me somé clocks of the latest collection he had just brought from the Wholesale store. There was a nicely designed high quality one, which appealed to me. T l l give you twenty percent discount as you are an old friend of mine,’ he said, wrapping up the clock and putting a nice decoration on it too.

1. Do you consider colourful and tasteful wrapping paper important? Why/why nőt?

2. What kind of shop would you like to spend two hours in?

3. What are the pros and cons of paying in cash or by card?

4. Can you describe the atmosphere in a hypermarket/small shop?

5. Can you mention somé shops where women/men like to go?

6 . Why do you think somé people become shopaholics?

7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of e-shopping?

8 . What’s your opinion regarding disposable goods?

9. What are advertisements/commercials good fór?

10 . What characteristics of the product do you focus on before you buy it?

M I ■Shopping

Roleplay r.' i i s u a u o i i s

You want to buy somé organic vegetables. Ask the greengrocerA) about the prices and the piacé they are from. You want to be sure

they were grown without any chemicals.

You have seen a pair of jeans of the latest fashion in the shopwindow.B) Go in the shop and ask the assistant to show it to you. Check the

size, quality and price.

You bought a dictionary in a bookstore a week ago. Somé pages areC) missing. You haven’t got the receipt with you. Ask the assistant fór

a change.

>\ool wul gyapjú

silk síik selyem

cotton ’kDtan pamut

polyester .poli'esta műszál

leather 'leöa bőr

photoelectric cell .fautaui'lektrik sel fotocella

e-commerce il ‘kDITBIS e-kereskedelem

e-shopping i: Jopir) e-vásárlás

fitting room 'fitin ru:m próbafülke

loan laun kölcsön

solvent 'sDlvant fizetőképes

insolvent m'solvant fizetésképtelen

Shopping

indebted

dem and

supplygoods famine

glut

delivery service

clearance sale

quality

quantity

consumer goods

consumer society

commodity

shopping spree

brand

rangé of goods

be on display

well-stocked

assortment

resist temptation

run a shop

a bar of chocolate

a carton of juice

a tin of físh

a packet of butter

a can of beer

a carton of yoghurt

a packet of chips

a cob of corn

a head of cabbage

latest collection

Wholesale store

discount

i n ' d e t i d

d i ' m a i n d

sa 'p ia i

g u d z

g U t

di ' l ivari 's b ivi s

'k iia ran s 'kwolit í

'kwoli ti

'kwDntiti

k a n ' s j u i m a g u d z

k a n ' s j u i m a sa ' sa iat i

ka 'mDditi

'Jopií] spri :

braend

reind3 av g u d z

d i ' s p l e i

wei s tok t

a 'sDitmant

r i ' z i s t t e m p ' t e i/ a n

rAn a Jop

a bö: dv ' t jok lat

a 'k a i t a n dv d3u:s

a t in dv f i j

a ‘paekit dv 'bAta

a kaen dv b ia

a 'k a i t a n dv ’jD gat

a ’paekit dv t j i p s

a k ö b dv kDin

a hed dv ‘k a e b id j

' le i t i s t k a ' l e k ja n

' ha uíse i! stDi

' d i s k a u n t

eladósodott

kereslet

kínálat

áruhiány

árubőség

házhoz szállítás

végkiárusítás

minőség

mennyiség

fogyasztási cikkek

fogyasztói társadalom

árucikk

(felelőtlen költekezéssel egybekötött) bevásárlókörút

márka

áruskála

ki van téve

jól ellátott

választék

ellenáll a kísértésnek

üzletet vezet

egy tábla csokoládé

egy doboz gyümölcslé

egy halkonzerv

egy csomag vaj

egy dobozos sör

egy pohár joghurt

egy zacskó chips

egy cső kukorica

egy fej káposzta

a legutóbbi kollekció

nagykereskedelmi áruház

engedmény

Shopping

Choose the correct item.

1 . I ’m afraid we won’t arrive there until the sün

A) raises B) rises C) going to rise D) will rise

2. WhenI

A) go ... will buyC) going ... am buying

shopping I somé bread fór you.

B) will ... ’m going to buyD) ’m going ... ’ll buy

3. You will feel more relaxed after you a bit.

A) will doze B) have dozzed C) dozing D) dozed

4. The design stúdió

launches the new product.

A) will B) going to

5. The image

the button.A) goes to appear ... will press C) will appear ... have press

6 . By the time he

A) will arrive

alsó profit from it after the company

C) will make

on the screen whenever you

D) will be made

B) appears ... pressD) will have appeared ... press

, the CEO will have been there.

B) has been arrived C) arriving D) arrives

7. You can be educated separately as long as you

A) will be doing B) will do C) doing

competitive sport.

D) do

8 . The customer will have to pay on the day the goods

A) delivering B) are delivered C) will be delivered D) deliver

9. After she

A) has done ... you willC) made ... will you

a decision, notify me?

B) has made ... will you

D) did ... you will

12 Shopping

10 . Before you offer your help, she

A) will be volunteered C) will volunteered

to do it.

B) will volunteer D) volunteeres

1 1 . Until I am by their work, I won’t pay them.

A) nőt impresssed B) nőt impressing C) impressing D) impressed

12. He said he

A) would make ... got

C) will do ... got

13 . The next time you workmate.A) will assis t... introduceC) assis t... will introduce

14 . By the time he

awarded a scholarship.A) will tour ... isC) tours ... will have been

charitable work as soon as he the money.

B) would do ... gotD) will make ... gets

me, I

B) assis t... will be introducedD) will assis t... introduced

the world, his daughter

B) will be toured ... isD) toured ... will be

you to my

15. The earlier we out, the sooner we

A) will s e t ... will B) s e t ... would C) s e t ... will

get there.

D) are s e t ... would

Shopping

Write an essay of 180-200 words comparing and contrasting small shops and hypermarkets. (Advantages, disadvantages, staff, sales.)

1 3 ,

Weather and Climate

---------------------- --------------------- —

V la a Ü iS l a n d a í f i i i í í B-------------------------------- >_— .— ....-m m m m rn- iwBpf

Thunder and lightningThe birds are singing. It’s time to go out and ride a bike, although the wind is blowing a bit.’ Quite unexpectedly, dark clouds appeared in the sky. ’Oh, it can’t be true,’ she thought. When she realised the birds had stopped singing and the sky had become completely grey, she changed her mind. Suddenly she heard a clap of thunder and saw a flash of lightning too. She ran intő the house to close all the windows and unplug all the eleetrical appliances.Through the windows she could see it was pouring with rain. A second later the house got struck by lightning followed by an earsplitting clap. As a result, the TV set,the dishwasher, the computer and the brand new washing machine all broke down. Molly spent nearly a month trying to have everything fixed and get the money as compensation from the insurance company.

.........fj§8g n smam gm

1. What’s your favourite month?

2. What’s the weather like now?

3. What was it like two weeks ago?

4. Does your mood depend on the weather?

5. What do you do to cheer yourself up in rainy/cold weather?

:-

Weather and Climate

6 . What activities do you do when the temperature is high/low?

7. What clothes do you pút on when it’s cold/hot?

8 . Have you ever seen a rainbow?

9. Is it easy/hard fór you to study when it’s raining?

10. What do you do on rainy/sunny weekends?

-.UllüüUZ

You have just met a friend of yours. Teli them about last night’sA) storm because they didn’t hear or see anything as they were fást

asleep.

You and your friends want to go on a bicycle trip to the nearby hills.B) You have checked the weather forecast on the Internet. Teli them

about it.

You are about to leave fór Britain. Beforehand, you call your relativeC) to get somé information about the weather and ask their advice about

what kind of clothes to bring with you.

Weather and Climate

•iry

weather 'weöa időjárás

weather forecast 'weöa 'fDikaist időjárás-előrejelzés

weather report 'weöa ri'pDit időjárás-előrejelzés

weather conditions 'weöa kan'dijanz időjárási körülmények

bright brait ragyogó

calm kaim csendes

clou dy 'klaudi felhős

sunny 'sAni napos

sultry ’sAltri tikkasztó

windy 'windi szeles

chfllv 'tfili fagyos

foggy 'fogi ködös

snowy ‘snaui havas

slippery 'slipari csúszós

stormy 'stDimi viharos

rainy 'remi esőswet wet nedves

blow blau fuj

shine Jain ragyog, süt

icicle 'aisikal jégcsap

a clap of thunder a klaep dv ‘ÖAnda mennydörgésa fiash of lightning a flaej dv ’laitanir] villámcsapásmeteoroiogy ^iitiaVDÍadsi meteorológiasky skai égin the sky skai az égensün SAn napsunshine 'sAnJain napfény

sunrise 'sAnraiz napkeltesunset ‘sAnset napnyugtamoon műin holdstar stai csillagnorth riDiÖ észak

Weather and Climate

eastsouthwestcompassaircycloneanticvcloneclimateContinental

Mediterraneantropicaloceanicarcticspringsummerautumnwintertemperatureaverage temperaturedegreeget betterget worseIt is pouring with rain.Indián summersnowflakesunstrokeextremecapricioussweatv is ib ility

flood

i:st

sau0

west

'kAmpas

ea

'saiklaun

.aenti'saiklaun

'klaimat

^onti'nental

.m edita'reinian

'tropikál

.auji'aenik

'aiktik

spriQ

‘sAma

'Ditam

’winta

'tempratja

'aevarid3 'tempratja

d i'gri:

get 'béta

get W3is

’pDirír]

'indián 'sAma

'snaufleik

'sAnstrauk

ik'striim

capricious

swet

.viza'biliti

flAd

kelet

dél

nyugat

iránytű

levegő

ciklon

anticiklon

éghajlat

kontinentális

mediterrán

trópusi

óceáni

sarkvidéki

tavasz

nyár

ősz

tél

hőmérséklet

átlaghőmérséklet

fok

javu l

elromlik

Szakad az eső.

vénasszonyok nyara

hópehely

napszúrás

szélsőséges

szeszélyes

izzad

látótávolság

árvíz

Choose the correct item.

1. He needs the scissors

A) fór cut B) to be cut

the paper with.

C) to cut D) to cutting

2. We bought a newspaper fór her so that she something to read.

A) has B) will have C) would have D) will has

3. Tilda plays tennis twice a week

A) in order B) so that to

be fit.

C) so that D) in order to

4 . You should avoid making her worried her recover soon.

A) to help B) to be help C) to have help D) to have helped

5. His friend rides a motorbike

A) to B) so that

6 . Steve called his aunt so that

A) he will B) he could

be at work on time.

C) in order B) so that he is

congratulate her on her birthday.

C) to D) -

7. I study a lót

A) in order

get a good mark.

B) so that C) to D) so that to

8 . We will go to the exhibition see his latest paintings.

A) in order to B) in order we C) order to D) in to order to

9. He trained hard

A) so that to B) so that

10. Martin flew to Dublin in order to

A) be visited B) visited

he would be stronger.

C) in order D) in order to

his aunt.

C) have a visit D) visit

Describe your favourite season in an essay of 100-120 words. (Colours, plants, animals, humán activities and your preference.)

Warm and cold frontsA lót of people think summer is the best season because they can go on holiday. It favours outdoor sports, people wear light clothes, tourism starts to flourish, sunbathers appear and so do delicious fruits. It’s true summers are extremely hot nowadays. When travelling on public transport, sometimes you catch the smell of perspiration, which is really disturbing. Excessive amounts of sunshine can cause allergic symptoms or even skin cancer. Our mood and behaviour are effected by weather too. We tend to be lazier when a heatwave arrives, so we need to drink a coffee, or somé refreshment to get ready fór intensive work. Sometimes a little doze can help as well, though of course nőt at work. On rainy days when the sky is grey, our mood becomes similar. We can easily get highly strung or edgy, nőt to mention those who have a headache or what’s even worse; a migraine. Most of us are sensitive to weather when there is a sharp fali or rise in temperature, and the ambulance is more frequently called. How to cope with the symptoms caused by weather changes? O f course, you can take a pill, bút what fór? There is something which is really efficient and costs nothing; a good laugh.

1. What’s the weather like in summer/winter?

2. Are you sensitive to cold/warm fronts?

3. How often does it hail where you live?

4. Do you agree that weather forecasts are always accurate?

5. How does the weather affect agriculture?

6 . What natural disasters have you heard about recently?

7. Where can you find information about weather?

8 . If you plán a two-week holiday, do you check the weather forecast fór that period in advance?

9. What special items do you pút in your suitcase if you travel to a hot/cold country?

10. How do you protect yourself in those countries from extreme weather?

landslide 'laendslaid földcsuszamlásavalanche 'aevalaint/ lavinaerosion i 'rau 3an erózió

deforestation .dii.fDri'steiJan erdőirtásdesertiflcation d i‘z3:tifi'keij*an elsivatagosodástsunami tsu :'na:m i cunami

ebb eb apályflow flau dagálysea level si: 'lévai tengerszintocean current 'aufan 'kArant tengeráramlásair current ea 'kArant légáramlás

salinity sa'liniti sótartalom

prevailing wind pri'veilír] wind uralkodó széljárás

Weather and Climate

humidity hjui'm iditi páratartalom

evaporation i.vaepa'reijan párolgás

arid 'aerid száraz

aridity a'ridati szárazság

drought draut szárazság, aszály

precipitation pri.s ip i'te ijan csapadék

irrigate 'in g e it öntöz

sweltering heat ‘sweltarif] hi:t tikkasztó hőség

latitude ’laetitjuid földrajzi szélesség

longitude 'lDnd3itju:d földrajzi hosszúság

coastline 'kaustlain partvonal

annual rainfall ’aenjua! ’reinfDil éves csapadékmennyiség

monsoon rrmn'suin monszun

cloudburst 'klaudb3:st felhőszakadás

tornado tDi'neidau tornádó

storm stDim vihar

breeze briiz szellő

mist m ist ritka köd

blizzard ’blizad hóvihar

snowdrift ‘snaudrift hóakadály

get stuck get stAk elakad

melt melt elolvad

thaw 0d: elolvad

frost frost fagy

hoar frost ho: frost zúzmara

sleet sliit ónos eső

excessive ik 'sesiv túlzott

allergic symptoms 9‘l3id3ik 'sim ptam z allergiás tünetek

hot/cold wave hot / kauld hőhullám/hideghullám

gioomy sglu:mi borús

edgy 'ed^i ideges

migraine ‘m iigrein migrén

lighting 'laitiq villámlás

the sky is overcast ^ u v s 'k a is t beborult az ég

■ I

Weather and Climate

; - r y'J G n u n n m r iH'ZL

Choose the correct item.

1. He travelled to faraway destinations a lót of new sights.

A) so as to see B) to be seen C) so that to see D) so that will see

2. Edward pút somé pilis in his suitcase fór fear that he a toothache.

A) will be B) will have C) had D) would have

3. Nigel walked quietly intő the room wake her up.

A) so nőt to B) to nőt so as C) lest he should D) in order nőt

4 . Mark stopped meditating drink a glass of pure orange juice.

A) so that he could B) so as in order C) in order that to D) in order he will

5. He ordered the spare parts online so that he my cár much sooner.

A) will repair B) could repair C) will be repaired D) could be repaired

6 . We called a yellow cab

A) in orderC) so that we will nőt be

7. The secretary faxed the letter

A) in order that B) so to

laté.

B) in order nőt to beD) to nőt be

the customer could have a refund.

C) so as D) fór fear lest

8 . He repaired the air conditioner quickly to go to the festival concert.

A) to have been able B) to be able C) as to be able D) to being able.

9. The rock musician was asked

A) to have B) to be

his hair dyed.

C) so to have D) so as to nőt have

10. He worked day and night so that continue my studies.

A) I can be B) I could be C) I will be able to D) I would be able to

Weather and Climate

11. The form-master gave me an antifebrile I had a high fever.

A) so that B) so that nőt C) fór fear that D) lest

12 . The group went overseas

A) so to B) so as to

practise the language.

C) as to D) so

13 . I insist on driving relax.

A) so that you can B) so that you could C) in order you D) order to

14 . You went to the college library

A) so B) so as

to borrow an old book.

C) so nőt as D) nőt so as

15 . They were going at a high speed miss the pláne.

A) lest they should B) least they should C) should they nőt D) shall they nőt

Give your ideas in 120-150 words fór an Internet fórum about how to help the people who have lost their homes due to flooding. (What has happened? How many people have become homeless? How to help?)

Environmental Issues

Part

Protecting your surroundingsKevin was standing by the window watching the rain.The sky was dull and gloomy, consequently there was nőt much hope that he could go out fór a picnic with his friends. ’Let’s do something useful after it has stopped raining. I’ll give a ring to somé of my schoolmates to get together and do something fór our environment,’ he thought. All of his buddies and classmates he called were really enthusiastic about it. Environmental problems were a highlighted issue in lessons, so all the girls and boys concemed were aware of the importance of doing something fór their surroundings. They arrived at the park on the outskirts on time to make themselves useful. They brought rakes and a variety of plastic bags with them. They pút on gloves to protect their hands. The previous days had been quite windy, as a result, there was a lót of litter all over the grass and the flower beds there. They worked in small teams picking litter. As Kevin was the main organiser, he was considered leader of the bunch of young people who had turnéd up to do voluntary work. After a couple of hours, the whole park looked a very tidy piacé again. After they had fmished work, they washed their hands thoroughly and sat down on the grass taking their sandwiches out of their bags. It was a great feeling that they were able to do something good that day.

1. Are any animals in danger in your area?

2. What can you do to help them survive?

3. What’s your opinion about zoos?

4 . Have you ever planted a flower or a plánt?

5. Do you find your Street clean enough?

6. What is recycling?

7. What do you do with used batteries?

8. What are the most endangered animals in the world?

9. Do you keep your school area clean?

10. Do you collect garbage selectively?

At the city hall there is a meeting that local citizens can attend.B) Somé environmental issues are on the agenda. You alsó briefly raise

a problem.

a f c f c * - - ■ ■ í j j g i i

You are having a picnic with your friends by the river. You see C) somebody fishing in the closed season nőt far from you. Talk with

your friends about what to do in this situation.

environmen t in 'vaiaranm ant környezet

environmental problem in ,vai0r0nlmental 'problam környezeti probléma

Environmental Issues

forestwoodlaképondriverseaflowertreeplántgrasswatersmogsmokedirtrubbishlittertrashozone holeUV raysglobal warmingadd rainoilcoalenergy resource>olar energywind energyhydroenergyprotectprotectionpollutepollutionblackbirdswallowsparrowfox

'forist

wud

leik

pond

'ríva

si:

' f l a u a

tri:

plaint

grais

‘WDlt9

smog

smauk

d3it

‘rAbiJ

'lita

traej

’auzaun haul

'juiva reiz

‘glaubal ’wDimir]

'aesid rein

oil

kául

' e n a d 3 i t i ' z d i s

'saule 'enad3 i

wind 'enad3 i

'haidrau 'enad3 i

pra'tekt

pra'tekjan

pa'luit

pa'lu:Jan

'blaekb3:d

'swolau

'spaerau

foks

erdő

erdő (kisebb)

tó

mesterséges tó

folyó

tenger

virág

fa

növény

fű

víz

szmog

füst

piszok

szemét

utcai szemét

szemét

ózonlyuk

UV sugarak

globális felmelegedés

savas eső

olaj

szén

energiaforrás

napenergia

szélenergia

vízenergia

véd

védelem

szennyez

szennyezés

fekete rigó

fecske

veréb

róka

Environmental Issues

wolf, wolves Wülf / wulvz farkas

rabbit 'raebit nyúl

squirrel 'skwiral mókus

bird b3 :d madár

animal 'aenimal állat

bear bea medve

grizzly 'grizli grizzlymedve

polar bear 'paula bea jegesmedve

seal si:l fóka

penguin 'pengwin pingvin

dove ÖAV galamb

reptile ‘reptail hüllő

snake sneik kígyó

poison 'poizan méreg

lion 'laian oroszlán

tiger ’taiga tigris

monkey 'mAnki majom

elephant ‘elifant elefánt

antilopé 'aentilaup antilop

camel 'kasmai teve

oak auk tölgy

pine pain fenyő

birch bsítj nyírfa

maple 'meipal juhar

voluntary work 'volantri W3ik önkéntes munka

highlighted issue 'hailaitid ’iju : kiemelt téma

Choose the correct item.

1.

A) Whenever

she publishes a book, she sends me one.

B) When ever C) ever D) never

2. Tóm borrowed three novels from the library while on holiday.

A) so B) in order C) so that

to read something

D) in case

3. His friend behaved he were the generál manager o f the company.

A) although B) though C) if D) as if

4 . The engineer will finish the design

A) while B) during

you give him the important details.

C) soon D) as soon as

5.

A) Despite of

the low temperature, they went fór a walk.

B) In spite C) In spite o f D) Despite fór

6. She has remarried three times

A) untill B) til

7. You should train much harder, national team.A) otherwise B) although

she moved to our city.

C) since D) fór

you won’t be selected fór the

C) however D) though

you approve8. I don’t mind

I’m calling an ambulance.

A) neither ... nor B) whether ... or C) both ... and

nőt bút

D) weather ... or

9. He couldn’t walk properly

A) in spite B) because

10 . Having a house of your own is great, of money and energy.

A) however B) in order to

his fracture.

C) due to D) owing

C) despite of

, it requires large amounts

D) while

Environmental Issues

Write a letter o f 100-150 words to a friend o f yours about what you personally do or have done to protect your surroundings. (How did you start? Who helps you? What exactly do you do?)

Environmental Issues-V.

Part

Having a lót on our plateBoris máj őrs in environmental protection at university. He and his university mates are anxious about the future of the blue plánét. Nőt only do they have discussions in lectures and seminars about nature-related problems bút they have heated debates about the possible solutions at informál meetings or even over a pint of beer in a pub. What they all agree on is that it is humán society that is responsible fór nearly all environmental problems. ’Man-made environmental disasters like soil, water, and air pollution, the extinction of somé animal and plánt species, the excessive emission of exhaust fumes, the greenhouse effect, the depletion of the ozone layer and global warming could alsó be reduced or minimised if the attitűdé of consumer society to natúré and its eagemess to make more and more profit could be drastically changed. A large number of floods could be avoided by stopping deforestation. Huge areas of forest could be saved if trees weren’t cut down just to profit from using wood as building material. The enormous amount of acid rain, which is caused by the immense quantity of carbon and sulphur dioxide emitted during production in heavy industry and by cars that individuals use, should be decreased substantially too. Anyway, we have a lót on our plate conceming the outcome of natural disasters like hurricanes, tsunamis, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, avalanches and forest fires. I am afraid we have an endless list to mention,’ added Boris gulping his beer down.

1. In what way is the individual responsible fór the environment?

2. How could we protect our forests?

3. What are the most worrying environmental problems of the 21 st century?

4. How are the rivers/the air/the soil in Hungary polluted?

5. What can schools do to make children more environment-conscious?

6. Would you be willing to pay more fór organic food products?

7. What are the consequences of using pesticides in agriculture?

8. What could be done to savé the animals which are on the brink of extinction?

Wm> * a l lEnvironmental Issues

9. How to encourage people to do more selective garbage collection?

10. What does ’Think globally, act locally’ mean?

Your neighbour is buming something in his garden. You can’tA) breathe properly due to the thick smoke. Ask them to stop doing

so.

You are cycling in the countryside where you find a little puppy.B) You can see nobody. Feeling sorry fór it, you take it home. Teli your

mother about the situation.

The river near your home is flooding more and more. You are asked to help.

Ük

ig§§Ül S

urbanisation

overpopulation

globálisadon

biofuel

biomass

geothermal energy

nuciear energ}7

nuclear plánt

nuciear fallout

weapons of mass destruction

,3:b9nai'zeij9n

.suva.pDpju'leiJan

fglobaía'zeij9n

.bcii'jeu 'fjuial

‘baiaumaes

ld 3 i:9 ü '0 3 :m 0 l 'enad^i

'njuiklia 'enadsi

'njuiklia plaint

'njuiklia ‘fDilaut

maes di'strAkfsn

városiasodás

túlnépesedés

globalizáció

bioüzemanyag

biomassza

geotermál energia

nukleáris energia

atomerőmű

radioaktív hulladék

tömegpusztító fegyverek

Environmental Issues

global warming exhaust fumes depletion of the ozone layer attitűdé to natúré

soil/air/water poilution

carbon dioxidesulphur dioxidenitrogénsulphurnitrátéphosphatecarbohydrateproteinfátorganic matter immuné system radiationgenetic modificationgeneatommoleculeDNA

hurricaneearthquake

volcanovolcanic eruption Iavanon/renewable energy resourcesbiotechnologybiodiversityflórafaunanatural habitat the blue plánét

'glaubai ’wDimir]

ig'zDist fjuimz

di'pliijan

'setitjuid

soil / ea / 'wDita pa'luijan

'kaiban dai'oksaid

'sAlfa dai'oksaid

'naitrad^an

'sAlfa

'naitreit

’fosfeit

.kaiba'haidreit

’prautiin

faet

Di'gasnik 'maeta

i'mjuin 'sistam

.reidi'eijan

d3 i'netik .mDdifi'keiJan

d^iin

'aetam

’molikjuil

di: en ei

'h Ar ik an

'Biökweik

vDl'kemau

vDl'kaenik i'rApJan

’laiva

ri'njuiabal ti 'z d i s i z

,ba:'jau tek'noladsi

.bai'jau dai'v3isiti

'fbira

'fDina

'naetjral 'haebitaet

blu: 'plaemt

globális felmelegedés

kipufogógázok

az ózonréteg elvékonyodása

a természethez való viszonyulás

talaj -/víz-/levegőszennyezés

szén-dioxid

kén-dioxid

nitrogén

kén

nitrát

foszfát

szénhidrát

fehérje, protein

zsiradék

szerves anyag

immunrendszer

sugárzás

génmanipuláció

gén

atom

molekula

DNS

hurrikán

földrengés

vulkán

vulkánkitörés

láva

nem/megújuló energiaforrások

biotechnológia

biodiverzitás

flóra

fauna

természetes élőhely

a kék bolygó

Environmental Issues

nsnim ir T ű z i

Choose the correct item.

1.

A) Whereto

he wants to travel to Italy, I prefer Switzerland.

B) Whereas C) Contrary D) Opposite

2. His brother managed to pass his exam, much fór it.A) unless B) unlike C) all thouhg

he hadn’t studied too

D) although

3. They were quite laid-back,

A) in spite ofC) despite of

4. the engineers

a large amount of money.A) Both ... or B) Either ... nor

they were forty minutes laté.

B) in spite of the fact thatD) despite of the fact that

C) Nor ... or

the designers received

D) Both ... and

5. The manager should have been awarded the prize, his staff.

A) or rather B) rather C) nevertheless D) however

6. The team identified the virus, received a grant.

A) because B) because of

7. - He has got the job. - cousin.

A) While B) Preferably

8. She has won five gold medals. degrees.

A) Furthermore B) Thus

the university they work at

C) therefore D) even though

, he is said to be the personnel officer’s

C) At any time D) Incidentally

, she holds three university

C) Eventually D) Obviously

, his dad isn’t going to give him9. Brad crashed his father’s cár.

any pocket money this month.

A) Nőt in the least B) Needless to say C) Stuff like that C) And so forth

10. The Jacksons have won the jackpot.

A) With regard toC) Whereby

, they inherited a fortune.

B) In additionD) To a certain extent

11 . - In my opinion, she is modest.

- , she is conceited.

A) On the contrary B) By and large C) Due to it D) At long last

12 . We will have enough fiinds to complete the work we havegood results.

A) furthermore B) unlike C) with regard to D) providing

13. She is motivated and Creative, she is the one we need fór the job.

A) in one word B) nonetheless C) let alone D) it’s unlikely

14. There has been an avalanche near the ski resort recently, we have cancelled our trip there.

A) it depends B) and as a result C) so what D) owing to

15. Somé parts of the aircraft have been tested again there’s emergency during the flight.

A) partly B) thus C) in case D) unlike

Write an essay of 200-220 words about how humanity could economise more effectively on consuming non-renewable energy resources. (On individual and global levels, your future image.)

Free Time and Hobbies

Part-

A long weekendSomé boys of seventeen or so were planning how to spend their long weekend. There were six of them in the group, who always spent their free time together. They each had their own hobbies bút there was something that all of them were really interested in, which was football. As they had three and a half days’ vacation, they had a lót of time to enjoy themselves. They decided to go to the nearby pitch to have a game and meet somé other friends. After playing football, they went home to change their clothes. Early in the evening they met outside the cinema to watch the latest film. The next day, however, the sky was cloudy. Somé of the boys helped their family a bit, others either read books, magazines or surfed the net. Charlie, the most active of the boys went out fishing to a laké with his elder brother taking no notice of the light rain. In the evening the boys got together again to see the national team playing a cup match.

1. What are your hobbies?

2. What other hobbies can you mention?

3. Why is it good to have hobbies?

4 . Why do you think playing board games at an early age is important?

5. What are the pastimes girls/boys have?

6. What are the hobbies women/men go in fór?

7. What hobbies do your grandparents have?

8. What expensive hobbies can you think of ?

9. How would it be possible fór you to have more leisure time?

10 . What are somé free time activities you would never-ever do? Why nőt?

.m

. .

WJIÍÜÜÍÍD

A)You want to take your cousin to the zoo. Ask them if they want to go there and teli them what animals they can see there.

*smm

B)You and your friend have just visited a great exhibition that you have been impressed by. Talk about it together.

C)You ask your English friend if they want to have a game of badminton with you.

Free Time and Hobbies

read a book watch TV meet friends

go outgo to the cinemago to the theatrego to exhibitionsgo to the beachgo to the discothequego fishingride a bikeride a motorbikego by bikeride a horselisten to musicclassical/folk musicpop/rock musicplay musicmusical instrumentmusicianmusic shopmusic centrekaraokepianoguitarplay the guitar play the violin play the trumpet play the drum listen to the radio cassettewatch a video/DVD

riid a búk

wotj ,ti:'vi:

miit frendz

gau aut

'sinama

'öiata

.eksi'b ijanz

bi it f

’diskatek

’fi/inraid a baik

'mautabaik

baik

hDIS

' l is a n tu ‘m j u i z i k

'k a la e s ik l / f a u k ' m j u i z i k

p o p / r n k ' m j u i z ik

p le i ' m j u i z i k

‘m j u i z ik a l ' in s t r u m a n t

m ju i ' z i f a n

' m j u i z i k J o p

' m j u i z i k 's e n te

p i'a e n a u

g i ' t a i

plei öa g i'ta i

.vaia'lin

'trAmpit

drAm

'reidiau

k a 's e t

'vid iau / dii vii dii

könyvet olvas

tévét néz

találkozik a barátokkal

eljár (szórakozni)

moziba megy

színházba megy

kiállításokra jár

strandra megy

diszkóba megy

horgászni megy

biciklizik

motorozik

biciklivel megy

lovagol

zenét hallgat

klasszikus/népzene

pop-/rockzene

zenét játszik

hangszer

zenész

zenebolt

hi-fi torony

karaoke

zongora

gitár

gitározik

hegedül

trombitál

dobol

rádiót hallgat

kazetta

videót/DVD-t néz

Free Time and Hobbies

play a game geim játékot játszikplay cards kaidz kártyázikrummy 'rAmi romicanasta ka'naesta kanasztaplay ehess tjes sakkozikplay domino 'dominau dominózikknit nit kötdo embroidery im'broidari hímezdance dains táncol, táncsunbathe 'sAnbeiÖ napoziklie in the sün lai napon fekszikcave keiv barlangcaving ’keivir] barlangászat

take photos ’fautauz fényképezplay videó games Vidiau geimz videojátékot játszikPlaystation plei 'steijan Playstationdoze, nőd off dauz / noö of szundíttake a rest rest pihenrelax ri'laeks pihen, relaxáldraw ón: rajzolpaint pemt fest, festékcravon 'kreian rajzkrétawater colour 'wDita 'kAla vízfesték

white-water rafting wait 'wDita 'raiftií] vadvízi evezés

piayground ’pleigraund játszótér

sand box saend boks homokozójungle gym 'd3Angal d^im mászóka

slide slaid csúszdaswing swir] hinta

hide-and-seek ,haid n 'si:k bújócskago to a safari sa'föiri szafarira megy

Free Time and Hobbies

Choose the correct item.

1. Neither the boys nor Kate

A) is

2. Neither Kate nor the boys

A) are

3. Several students

A) is

4. I will finish it in one and a half

A) hour

5. Physics

A) aren’t

6. We have enough

A) information

7. I bought a

A) perfume

8. A lót of cash

A) was

9. Don’t forget to buy two

A) loafs

10. We have six

A) pieces of luggages

coming.

B) are

coming.

B) is

working on a project now.

B) are

B) hours

an easy subject fór me.

B) isn’t

B) informations

fór my sister.

B) bottle of perfume

found on the bench.

B) were

of bread, please.

B) loaves

B) pieces of luggage

Free Time and Hobbies

Write a story of 100-150 words about how you started to go in fór your favourite hobby. (Where and when? What do you like about it? Do your friends alsó have the same hobby?)

Adults' hobbiesSometimes adults have very strange hobbies. It’s mostly mén who prefer doing extreme sports saying a sudden surge of adrenaliné makes them feel good when being challenged by a dangerous situation. They enjoy bungee jumping, rock climbing, caving, parachuting, cár racing or flying. It must be amazing to have a fantastic view from the top of the mountain or enjoy gliding in dazzling sunshine. Those who prefer to spend their spare time in an active way exercise or move a lót, whilst those who prefer more relaxed ways meet friends to play ehess, cards or board games and to barbecue or simply have a chat over a cup of tea or go fór a walk with their dogs. Once I read the following sentence somewhere; ’My free time is my life.’ It’s true that hobbies and out of school/work activities are part of your life, and they provide others with a bit of information about you. There are people who feel alright on their own, withoutanybody talking to them and disturbing their privacy, while they devote all of their precious time to gaining knowledge via reading, watching Science films, doing crossword puzzles or

1. What are the hobbies that can be considered expensive?

2. What hobby would you like to pursue if you could?

3. What pastime do you think you will have in thirty years’ time?

4. What sports that you have ne ver done do you think would match your personality?

5. What active hobbies can you mention?

6. What makes people take up hobbies?

7. What kinds of clubs can lonely people go to?

8. Do you devote any of your spare time to leaming a new language?

9. What are your favourite TV programmes?

10 . What activities do you prefer doing on the Internet?

A)You would like your girl-/boyfriend to go to the botanic garden with you. Ask their opinion about it.

B)There is a classical/rock concert in town tonight. Ask a friend of yours to jóin you.

You want to invite one of your colleagues to go fór a sail with you. The weather is fine. Teli them about your plán over the phone.

mm,

W f

1 i 1 ’ ‘ f* Vüciiü 'j\nry

\

biiliards 'b iliadz biliárd

billiard table 'b iliad teibal biliárdasztal

cue/stick kju: / stik dákó

billiard parlour/room ’biliad ’paila / ru:m biliárdterem

2ame of cards kaidz kártyaparti

knave/jack neiv / d3aek alsóqueen kwiin felső

king kin király*ce eis ász

lottery 'lotari lottó

»in the jackpot 'd^aekpot megnyeri a főnyereményt

rmfíle ’raefal tombola

fehing 'fíJírj horgászat

Free Time and Hobbies

fishing rod

fishing line

reel

hook

bait

hunting

paintball

fűn fair

m erry-go-round

big dipper

roller coaster

shooting galiery

dodgem cár

big wheel

candy floss

sailing

mást

sail

keel

walking a dog

trekking

go fór a trek

trekking stick

trekking boots

mosquito repellent

hiking

hiker

flask

tick

tick vaccine

gambling

gambling machine/one- arm ed bandit

pawn

bishop

’fijir] rod

’fijir] Iáin

riil

hűk

beit

'hAntiQ

peint bDil

’fAnfea

'meri ga raund

big ’dipa

'raula 'kausta

’/uitír] 'gaelari

'd t^am ka:

big wi:l

'kaendi flos

’seilif]

maist

seil

ki: I

’wDikír] a 'dog

’trekír]

trek

’trekír] stik

'trekin buits

ma'skiitau ri'pelant

'haikin

'haika

fiaisk

tik

tik 'vaeksiin

’gaembalír]

'gaembalif] ma'Jiin / 'wAn aimd 'baendit

pDin

'b ijap

horgászbot

damil

orsó

horog

csali

vadászat

paintball

vidámpark

körhinta

hullámvasút

hullámvasút

céllövölde

dodzsem autó

óriáskerék

vattacukor

vitorlázás

árboc

vitorla

tőkesúly

kutyasétáltatás

gyalogtúra

gyalogtúrára megy

túrabot

túrabakancs

szúnyogriasztó

túrázás

túrázó

kulacs

kullancs

kullancs elleni oltás

szerencsejáték

szerencsej átékgép

paraszt

futó

knight nait lócastle ‘kaisal bástyaking kin királyqueen kwiin királynőchessboard 'tJesbDid sakktáblabit bit zablasaddle 'saedal nyeregstirrups ’stiraps kengyelreins reinz gyeplőspurs Sp3IZ sarkantyúmane mein sörénymaré mes kancastallion ’staelian ménfoal fául ellik (ló)

Choose the correct item.

1. Take my three

A) advices

2. Accommodation

A) are

3.

A) Much

4. Today the number of children

A) are

5. Bread and butter

A) is

B) pieces of advice

expensive in England.

B) is

fumiture has been sold.

B) Many

decreasing.

B) is

good fór breakfast.

B) are

AFree Time and Hobbies

6. I would like to buy

A) a box of

7. How much is

A) a bread

8. She asked her neighbour fór two

A) dozen

9. Little Red Riding Hood may have seen several

A) wolfs B) wolves

chocolate fór my colleague’s little daughter.

B) a bar of

B) a coke

B) dozens

eggs.

in the wood.

10 . Five

A) deer

11. She has somé grey

A) hairs

12 . Somé

A) passer-bys

13. Ten

A) thiefs

14 . The

A) research

15 . There will be a lót of

A) gossips

appeared in the foggy field.

B) deers

, though she is only eighteen years old.

B) haires

were asked about the case too.

B) passers-by

leü their fingerprints on the door.

B) thieves

didn’t produce good results.

B) researches

about Brad and Angelina in the future too.

B) gossip

-

Free Time and Hobbies

Give your opinion on how you have benefitted from your favourite freetime activity using 150-180 words. (Friendship, knowledge and taste, etc.)

Modern Lifestyle

------------------

•L MuiLséI-íí

Part

IJ Üli

Country life or city life?Barbara was bőm in a little town, where she lived fór ten years. Later her family moved to the Capital because her father started to work as a manager of a large company. Barbara didn’t like the change at all because she had to say goodbye to all of her friends living in her hometown. Every second weekend the whole family went back to the little town to visit Barbara’s grandparents and her little dog, which had been left with them. Right after arriving at their piacé, they had a delicious three-course lunch at a neatly laid table. After that they had a relaxed conversation fór about three hours or so. When they got back to the capital, their lifestyles went back to normál. Her father and mother mshed to work by cár the next moming, and a bit later Barbara went to school on a crowded bús. The family got together only early in the evening. They had a quick supper and talked about the most important events there had been during the day. Afterwards everybody went intő their room either to work or study. In spite of the fact that Barbara was quite tired from training too hard, she started to prepare fór the next day’s chemistry test. ’I wish I could live in my old hometown where everything is so peaceful,’ she thought.

1- What is typical of 21st century lifestyle?

2. How about your diet?

3. Do you exercise as much as you should?

m m m

ern Lifestyle*

4. When do you have time fór recreation?

5. A lót of young people live in a virtual world. How would you change their lifestyles?

6. Would you go on a space trip if you had the opportunity?

7. What are the most common diseases today?

8. Why do you think there is more and more crime today?

9. What functions of the computer do you prefer?

10. What diet do vegetarians prefer?

A)You want to play billiards, bút your friend insists on riding his bike. Try to come to an agreement.

B)There’s an interesting football match on TV. You are hungry. Order somé pizza from a pizza bar.

Ág A

You call a friend teliing them you have a new DVD. Ask them to come round to your piacé and watch it together.

sölarium sau'leariam szoláriumwellness hotel welnas hau'tel wellness hotelspa bath spa: bai0 gyógyfürdőmásságé 'maesais masszázstherm al spa '03imal spa: termálvizes fürdősauna 'sauna szaunago to the sauna 'sauna szaunába megystress stres stresszstressful life 'stresfal stresszes életorder on the net bida a neten rendeli megpay by bank card baeqk kaid bankkártyával fizete-banking i: baeqkin e-bankplastic surgery ’piaestik 'S3id3ari plasztikai sebészetplastic surgeon 'piaestik 'S3id3an plasztikai sebészorder a meal over the phone bida a mii! telefonon rendel ételthome delivery haum di'livari házhoz szállításfást food faist fűid gyorsételfást food restauran t faist fűid 'restmnt gyorsétteremham burger 'h3emb3iga hamburgerhotdog hot dog hotdogready made food 'redi meid fűid készételsem i-prepared food 'sémi pri'pead fűid félkész ételcanteen ksen'tiin menzasnack bar snaek bai falatozópizza bar ’piitsa bai pizzériadisposable plate/glass di'spauzabal pleit / glais eldobható tányér/pohárair conditioner ea kan'dijana légkondicionálóremote control ri'maut kan'traul távirányítógo to a lltness club 'fitnas kkb fitneszklubba megyaerobics ea'raubiks aerobiktattoo ta'tui tetováláspiercing ’piasir] piercing

Modern Lifestyle

body art partying shopping tnania shopaholic

plazashopping centrebarbecuebonfireflreworkswaste energylittle bulbs

stay up latébe a night owldigital camerae-learningrrafílc jampreservativespace travelspaeemanspacewoman>paceshipspace touristcrime

criminalrelaxed conversation peaceful

'bodi art

’paitiif]

'Jopir] 'm einis

jDpa'holik

'piaiza

•Jopin ’senta

‘baibikju:

’bonfaia

'faiaw3iks

w eist 'enad^i

'litaí bAlbz

ste i Ap leit

nait aul

‘didsitel 'kaemare

i: ’lBinir]

’traefik d^aem

pri'z3:v8tiv

speis 'traevel

'speismaen

'speiswuman

'speis J ip

'speis 'tuarist

kraim

'kriminal

ri'laekst .kDnva'sei/an

'piisfal

testfestés művészete

bulizás

vásárlási mánia

a vásárlás megszállottja

pláza

bevásárlóközpont

grillezés

örömtűz

tűzijáték

energiát pazarol

kicsi égők

sokáig fennmarad

éjszakai bagoly

digitális fényképezőgép

e-tanulás

forgalmi dugó

tartósítószer

űrutazás

űrhajós

űrhajósnő

űrhajó

űrturista

bűnözés

bűnöző

nyugodt beszélgetés

békés

Choose the correct item.

1. When he meets me, he always has

A) both B) any C) each

questions.

D) a few

2. Do

A) all

3. She spent

A) all

4. Take as

A) many

of your parents do regular sport?

B) both C) nőne D) any

B) any

of her time in the Bahamas.

C) few D) every

money as you need.

B) few C) much D) a little

5. The exam was so hard that only

A) a few B) little

students passed it.

C) many D) a lót of

6.

A) Neither

7. His

A) somé

8. Very

A) lót

of his two cousins went to his graduation ceremony.

B) Nőne C)A11 D)Any

free time was spent doing nothing important.

B) little of C) whole D) nőne

of the towns in that country were rebuilt after the war.

B) little C) few D) less

9.

A) Both

witness was questioned.

B) Nőne C) Each D) Every of

10. You can take

A) either B) nőne

apple. I don’t mind which one.

C) both D) few

Modern Lifestyle

Write a letter of 80-100 words to your friend living abroad about what kind of lifestyle you have. iStressful, calm, study/work hard, sport, hobby, socialising and quality of meals, etc.)

Staying at a wellness hotelJennifer and her family could hardly wait to arrive at the wellness hotel after a long and tough period at work and school. They were chatting cheerfully in the cár, with the three children playing with their little dog. All of them were in high spirits. After three hours’ drive they arrived at the all-inclusive hotel. The little dog was the first to jump out of the cár. In the hotel pets were welcome, so this was one of the reasons they had chosen that piacé situated among the mountains. Their air-conditioned room with a plasma screen TV looked onto a gorgeous laké, the view of which could be enjoyed from the flowery balcony of their apartment. After lunch the parents went up to their room to have a bit of doze, while the kids were exploring the hotel park. In the aftemoon the couple spent somé time in the thermal spa and had a relaxing másságé to recharge their batteries. Fortunately, the weather being fine, the family did somé hiking in the picturesque forest and socialised with the other guests. In the aftemoons they went riding a horse, hired a sailing boát to see more of the laké or played tennis with somé new friends. In the evenings they had parties in the exquisite átrium of the hotel. The family had such an enjoyable holiday that they decided to go back to the piacé the next year too.

1. Do you manage your time well?

2. What is meant by the ’rat race’?

3. How to cope with stress?

4. What kind of lifestyle are ads and commercials about?

5. What do you think the secret of long life is?

6. What kind of subject should be taught at school to teach children about a more peaceful lifestyle?

7. TV, computer, lack of physical exercise, stress, fást food... What would you continue the list with?

8. What is a wellness hotel like?

9. What does the consumer society mean?

10. What are the advantages and disadvantages of globalisation?

mMű

m m sa mmigm

■ H M M

SllPlffm m mm m

Modern Lifestyle

You have been invited to a wine-tasting by your boss. You don’t likeA) that sort of alcohol. Let them politely know you accept the invitation

bút you won’t drink any wine.

B)You are calling your colleague to play squash with you. You will pay the fee and bring the rackets. Agree on a day.

C)You are at a wellness hotel. Ask the receptionist about the extra services they can offer you.

JP V t l i i i J ÜJ7& \

laptop laeptop laptop[Pod ai pod iPodMP3 player .em'piiBri: 'pleia MP3-lejátszó

download .daun'laud letölt

downloading .daun'laudir] letöltés

-ocial network 'sau/al 'netw3:k ismertségi hálózat

DVD di: vi: di: DVD

bluetooth blu:tu:0 bluetooth

the Greens griinz a zöldekberbalism 'h3:b9lizm gyógynövénytan

rraditional healing tre'dijana! ’hiilin hagyományos orvoslás

oatural healing 'naetjral ’hiilír] természetgyógyászat

'egetarianism ,ved<;9'teriatnizam vegetarianizmus

xnorexia .asna'reksia anorexia

Modern Lifestyle

bulimia b u l i m ia bulimiaGM food (genetically modified food)

d 3 i: e m f ű id génmanipulált élelmiszer

overproduction .a u v a p r a 'd A k ja n túltermelésFM CG (fást moving consumer goods)

e f e m s i : d ^ i: gyorsan forgó fogyasztási javak

unemployment .A n im 'p lo im a n t munkanélküliségunemployed .A n im 'p lo id munkanélkülicredit crunch 'k r e d it k r A n tJ hitelválságloan la u n kölcsöninterest rate ' in t r a s t r e it kamatlábstock exchange s t o k i k ' s t je in d ^ tőzsdeshort-term credit Jb:t t3 :m 'k r e d it rövid lejáratú hitellong-term credit Io n t3 im 'k r e d it hosszú lejáratú hiteleconomy i 'k o n a m i gazdaságeconomic , i : k a 'n D m ik gazdaságieconomical . i lk a 'n D m ik a l gazdaságoseconomic crisis , i : k a 'n ü m ik ' k r a i s i s gazdasági válsággross national product (GNP) d s i : en p i: bruttó nemzeti termékgross domestic product (GDP)

d 5 i: d i: p i: bruttó hazai termék

budget 'b A d 3 9 t költségvetésinflation in ' f le i/ a n inflációbureaucracy b ju a 'm k r a s i bürokráciared tape re d t e ip bürokráciacorruption k a 'r A p Ja n korrupcióCCTV (close circuit TV) s i : s i : t i : v i: biztonsági kameraanimal rights ’a e m m a l r a it s állatok jogaidrug taking d rA g ’t e ik ír ] kábítószer-fogyasztásdrug addiction d rA g a 'd ik ja n kábítószerfiiggéshybrid cár 'h a ib r id k a : hibrid autóspace exploration s p e is .e k s p la 'r e i ja n űrkutatásall-inclusive d :I i n ' k lu : s i v all-inclusiveplasm a screen TV 'p la e z m a s k r i :n plazmatévépicturesque . p ik t ja ' r e s k festőiexquisite 'e k s k w iz i t csodaszép

Choose the correct item.

1.

A) How much

of luggage did the O ’Connors take with them?

B) How many C) How much pieces D) How many pieces

2. Both

A) of my brothers

3. I dón’t want

A) neither

speak perfect Irish.

B) of my brother C) my brother D) of brother

B) both

of them.

C) any

4. Rachel is so happy because the party.A) somé of B) quite a few C) any

5. As she was incredibly weak, she could only eat

A) few B) a few C) little

D)nőne

celebs have alsó been invited to

D) few of

food.

D) bit

6. Please introduce me to your cousins because I know

her.

A) nor ... or B) either ... or C) neither ... nor D) either ... nor

him

7. As he is the oldest member of the clan, he can give you

A) a few B) a lót C) somé

good advice.

D) many

8. The owner asked you to clean

A) any B) each

fumiture.

C) few D) all the

9.

A) Few of

academics will participate in the conference.

B) Several C) Either D) Every

10. In my opinion,

A) each B) every

approaches are quite special in somé way.

C) all the D) few of

11- bosses are supportive.

A) Nőt all B) All of C) Nőt each D) Every

12. of you are enthusiastic about the issue.

A) Whole B) Every C) Both D) Nor

13. proposals are worth considering.

A) Each B) Either C) Nőne D) Several

14. new equipment was bought fór the clinic.

A) A lots of B) Little C) Too many D) Several

15. The producer should have provided us with money.

A) many more B) much more C) much fewer D) a little fewer

Write an essay of 120-150 words about what kind of lifestyle you would like to have in twenty years’ time. (Your job, piacé of living, children and leisure time.)

Com putersComputers, as is widely known, are used in every walk of life. They help people work in hospitals, shops, schools, banks, restaurants, libraries, post offices, factories and in homes too. Alsó, they are used in agriculture, industries, tourism, etc. It would be a time- consuming task to mention all the fields where you can come across them. Today’s young generation are really lucky to be bőm intő a world of computers and the Internet. Children are taught computer studies at school at a very young age. There is a wide rangé of functions to mention. They write their homework assignment on their computers, surf the net, search fór information,download music, chat, send emails, play games and so on. In the older generation there are people who are technophobic, consequently they dislike using any kind of appliance, nőt to mention the computer. The young generation are considered technophiles. They start their days by checking their emails and then read the latest news on the Internet or listen to music on their computers while preparing fór school and having breakfast. If you have the Internet access in your mobile, your pocket is the piacé where the whole world can be found - at least virtually.

1. What brand is your mobile?

2. What do you use your mobile fór?

3. Is it important fór you to have a trendy mobile? Why?

he Media and the Internet

4. What are the most important functions of a mobile?

5. How often do you listen to the radio?

6. When do you watch TV?

7. What papers and magazines do you read?

8. What is the Internet used fór?

9. How long do you use your PC a day?

10 . Do you prefer a laptop to a PC?

You and your friend are on holiday. On rainy days your friend watches TV with no break. Talk about the problem with them.

B)You are at the newsagent’s shop. You are looking fór somé quality and sensational papers. You alsó want to read about cars and sports. Ask the assistant to offer you somé magazines.

You run an Internet café. There is a new customer entering the door. Teli them about the services.

The Media and the Internet

television ’t e l i v ^ a n televízióTV programme , t i : 'v i : 'p ra u g ra e m tévéprogramtalk show tD ik / a u talk showsports programme s p D its 'p r a u g r a s m sportprogrameducational film ,e d 3u ‘k e i ja n a l f i lm ismeretterjesztő filmcartoon k a i ' t u in rajzfilmscience film ' s a ia n s f i lm tudományos filmromantic film ra 'm a e n t ik f i lm romantikus filmdocumentary .d D k ju 'm e n t a r i dokumentumfilmhorror film 'h ó ra f i lm horrorfilmaction film 'a e k ja n f i lm akciófilmart film a : t f i lm művészeti filmscience fiction ' s a ia n s ' f i k ja n sci-fisubtitled 's A b t a it a ld feliratosdubbed dAbd szinkronizáltsoap opera s a u p ’o p ra szappanoperaradio ’r e id ia u rádiómédia 'm i id ia médianewspaper ’n ju i s p e ip a újságmagaziné .m a e g a 'z iin magazinwomen’s ’w im i n z nőimen’s m e n z férfiteenage ' t k n e id s tinédzsersports S p D ItS sportycientific journal . s a ia n ' t i f i k 'd 3 3 :n a l tudományos folyóiratperiodical .p ia r i 'o d ik a l folyóiratjou malist 'd 3 3 in a l is t újságíróeditor 'e d it a szerkesztőcritique k r i ' t i i k kritikaTV channel , t i : 'v i : ’t ja e n a l tévécsatornaTV station , t i : 'v i : ' s t e i ja n tévéállomáscommercial channel k a ' r m i ja l 't ja e n a l kereskedelmi csatorna

public TV ’pAblik közszolgálati tévé

switch on sw itj on bekapcsol

switch off sw itj of kikapcsol

switch over sw itj ’auva átkapcsol

screen skriin képernyő

provider pra'vaida szolgáltató

user name ’ju iza neim a felhasználó neve

homepage haum peid 3 honlap

kon 'aikon ikon

keyboard 'kiibDxd billentyűzet

file fail fájl

com puter virus kam 'pjuita 'vaiaras számítógépvírus

m onitor 'mcmita monitor

battery 'baetri akkumulátor, elem

drive draiv meghajtó

email address iimeil a'dres e-mail cím

network 'netw3:k hálózat

data flow ’deita flau adatáramlás

application .aepli'keijan alkalmazás

recharger ,ri:‘t ja id 3a akkumulátortöltő

table 'teibai asztal

mouse maus egér

modem 'm audem modem

com puter studies kam 'pjuita ’stAdiz számítástechnikaitanulmányok

search fór info s s ítj fa 'in fsu infót keres

chat t/aet chatel

technophobe ’teknafaub technofób ember

technophile ’teknafil technofil ember

virtually V3:tjuali virtuálisan

su rf the net S3lf szörföl a neten

he Media and the internet

KIKn in n r T a s i

Choose the correct item.

1. Little

A) I know

what he wanted to say.

B) have I known C) did I know D) Iknew

2. Never so many carrots fór breakfast in my whole life.

A) did I eat B) haven’t I eaten C) have I eaten D) eat I

3. So quickly that I could hardly keep up with him.

A) did the mén walk C) walked the mán

B) was the mán walking D) the mán did walk

4. Sam couldn’t hear the alarm in the moming.

A) Neither couldn’t I. C) Nor couldn’t I.

5. In no way

A) I will

6. Nőt a penny

A) will he

7. Slowly

A) realize she

8. Never

B) Neither can I. D) Nor could I.

deliver the letter.

B) I shall C) won’t I

leave to her.

B) wouldn’t he C) he will

D) will I

D) he would

what was happening to her.

B) realized she C) did she realize D) she was realize

a cigarette.

A) doesn’t he smoke C) isn’t he allowed to smoke

B) has he smokedD) he isn’t allowed to smoke

9. Nőt only intelligent bút he is good-looking too.

A) has he been B) is he C) is he going to D) can’t he be

The Media and the Internet

10. No sooner called him.

A) had he finished ... than

C) did he finish ... while

the essay his best frienc

B) he had finished ... thanD) he finished ... while

Your homework assignment is to give your opinion in 100-150 words on changing mobiles frequently just to have a trendy one. (Design, size, new functions and money.)

The Media and the Internet

Part

Being in the limelightChristina, 37, is a celebrity. Her name is well-known in the world of movies. Directors and producers often call her manager to make her an ofFer fór a new film. She works from moming to evening, as there is a demand fór her acting. When she started her career, she only played supporting roles. The more she acted, the more experienced she became. Being a very attractive actress, she had been in the limelight now fór more than fifteen years. Millions of people go to see her films and designers, stylists, cosmetic companies, the film industry show particular interest in her. Women wish to have the same clothes and jewellery as wom by her. Whereever she goes, what she does is nőt a secret anymore. She has almost everything bút privacy as she is followed by paparazzi day and night. The photos taken of her appear in a great number of magazines and popular papers worldwide. Sometimes the truth conceming her priváté life is distorted. Luckily, she still enjoys being in the limelight, bút fór how much longer she doesn’t know.

1- How long have you used the Internet?

2. When did you get your first PC?

3. What do you use the computer fór?

4. Can you mention any jobs where computers are nőt needed?

5. How much time do you spend at your computer daily?

6. What sort of programmes do you have on your PC?

7. How can a person become a computer addict?

8. Can you mention somé parts of the computer?

9. What is the ideál age to start leaming to use the computer?

10 . Why is it dangerous to chat with an unknown person?

You and your father are talking about the advantages and disadvantages of e-shopping.

You and somé of your schoolmates are discussing the functions ofB) commercials. Describe one you like and one you dislike. Alsó teli

them why.

E-books or traditional books? You are having a chat with a pal of yours about them. What’s your preference? j§

■

búg

debug

software hardware storing capacity desktop e-commerce e-purchase visual effects animation3 D computer graphicsCGI (computer generated imagery)film industry

bAg

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V i^ u a i i ' f e k t s

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programhiba

szoftverhibát elhárít, hibát kiszűr (programból)

szoftver

hardver

tárolókapacitás

asztali számítógép

e-kereskedelem

e-vásárlás

vizuális effektusok

animáció

3D számítógépes grafika

CGI-program

filmipar

The Media and the Internet

widescreen film film producer film director screen-writer screenplay shooting script supporting role costume designer

stagehand be a big hit Oscar acta three-act play

booprompter career be on stage special effects production

stand-up comedy adventure film super hero eyberpunk telecommunieation

paparazzo, paparazzi popular paper quality paper distortbe in the limelight demand

waidskriin film

film pra'djuisa

film di'rekta

skri:n'rait0

skriinplei

'JuitiQ skript

sa'pDitír] raul

'kostjuim di'zains

steid3 haend

big hit

’oska

aekt

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bu:

'prompta

ka'riB

ste id s

’spejal i'fekts

pre'dAkJan

’staend Ap 'komadi

ad'ventfa film

’suipa 'hiarau

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'popjula 'peipa

'kwDliti 'peips

di’stDit

'laimlait

di'maind

szélesvásznú film

filmproducer

filmrendező

szövegkönyvíró

forgatókönyv

forgatókönyv

mellékszerep

jelmeztervező

díszletes

nagy sikere van

Oscar-díj

felvonás

háromfelvonásos darab

kifütyül

súgó

karrier

színpadon van

speciális effektusok

produkció

stand-up comedy

kalandfilm

szuperhős

kiberpunk

telekommunikáció

lesifotós

bulvárlap

igényes lap

eltorzít

rivaldafényben van

igény

Choose the correct item.

1. In no circumstances

A) will B) won’t

I give him the key to the safe when we meet.

C) didn’t D) did

2. Never

A) have I use

3. Rarely

A) he has given C) is he giving

a machine like this before.

B) haven’t I use C) have I used D) haven’t I used

such a nice present.

B) has he been givenD) has been he giving

4. me a bit earlier, I would have cancelled the reservation.

A) If had he called B) Being me called C) Had he called D) Having my called

5. Under the big birch

A) was he B) was

6. So far away from us

A) had she lived B) did she live

7. No sooner had we arrived there

A) than B)then

8. Fór no other person dangerous activity.A) would I B) will you

9. Too long

A) did the film lasts B) lasted the film

10. Rumour has it that

A) has he had B) he has had

lying the shepherd.

C) were D) were they

that we could hardly meet each other.

C) does she live D) doesn’t she live

they left.

C) while D) until

spend my leisure time doing such a

C) should you D) I will

C) has lasted the film D) did the film last

six wives so far.

C) did he have D) he had

m m m m

11. Nőt even once A) did I saw C) have I seen

12 . Rarely

A) he disturbs

The Media

him at parties.B) was I seenD) should I have been seen

us at a laté hour.

B) does he disturbs C) does he disturb D) he disturbed

13. Nőt until we had completed our work,

A) we were able B) were we able C) had

to have a break.

D) we were

14. O nly if

A) do you

15. Onlyafter

pay the bili can you use the heating system.

B) you C) did you D) will you

A) you left I had understand C) you had left did I understood

your problem.

B) did you leave I understoodD) you had left did I understand

Write an informál letter of 150-200 words giving your opinion about social networks. Did you manage to fmd an old friend of yours with the help of one of the networks?

#«

n H n n n H H n H H iH n n i’V.;-

Public Transport

ParP

Taking the motorwayWithout doubt, taking the motorway is by far the fastest way of travelling by road today. To find the way out of a town or a large city is always a sort of challenge to me. There is a GPS in my cár bút I rarely use it. I prefer keeping an eye on traffic and road signs saying which direction or lane to choose, what obstacles to pay attention to or where you will come across construction works. Having left the city, there is no reál problem fór motorists.Make sure you pay to use the toll motorway where this is a must. You can pay fór a toll sticker either at a fdling station or do it online. The most comfortable way is via your mobile phone which is always in your pocket or bag. You mustn't miss the motorway access road which leads you to the expressway very easily. When driving, keep to the maximum speed limit, otherwise you may be fined fór speeding. When you get tired and want to relax, stop at a service area where sandwiches, cakes, coffee and refreshments are sold. When you are close to your destination, take the exit lane and leave the motorway at the big exit sign.

1. What means of public transport do you have in the piacé where you live?

2. Which are the ones you use on an everyday basis?

3. Do you have to leave home earlier due to moming traffic jams?

4. How much time do you spend travelling/commuting daily?

Public Transport

5. Where do you buy a monthly ticket?

6. How often do accidents happen in your town?

7. What about the quality of roads?

8. Is there a cycle path network?

9. Is it easy to park your cár in the city centre?

10. Do drivers give way to pedestrians at the zebra Crossing?

A)You are travelling on a bús. There is an elderly lady who can hardly get on or walk. You offer your seat to her.

You are buying an underground ticket. As you have no map aroundB) you, you ask the lady in the booking office how to get to the piacé

where there is a sight you want to see.

You would like to leam to drive a cár. You are going to a drivingC) school to ask the secretary about a course. Try to get as much

information about the course as possible.

■aümmggm

bAS

'troli bAS

busz

trolibusz

Public Transport

tram traem villamos

taxi 'taeksi taxi

scooter 'skuita robogó

bicycle 'baisikal bicikli

boát baut csónak

motor boát 'mauts baut motorcsónak

truck trAk kamion

lorry 'lóri teherautó

motorcycle 'mautasaiksi motorkerékpár

underground (GB) 'Andsgraund földalatti, metró

subway (US) 'sAbwei metró

van vaen furgon

helicopter 'helikopta helikopter

airplane 'eaplein repülőgép

cár ka: autó

ship JiP hajó

ferry boát 'féri b0üt komphajó

train trein vonat

get on get on felszáll

get off get of leszáll

railwav station ‘reilwei 'steij^n vasútállomás

platform 'plaetfDim peron, vágány

timetable 'taimteibsl menetrend

departure di'paitja indulás

arrivaí a'raival érkezés

depart di'pait elindul

arrive a'raiv megérkezik

leave fór li:v elindul vhova

booking offíce 'bukír] ' öhs jegypénztár

ticket inspector 'tikit in'spekte jegy ellenőr

departure lounge d i 'p a itja iaunds (indulási) váróterem (repülőtéren)

boarding card ’bDidír] kaid beszállókártya

take-off 'teik of felszállás

landing ’laendír] leszállás

Public Transport

customs 'kAstamz vámpassport 'paispDit útlevélvalid 'vaelid érvényesexpire ik'spaia lejárbusiness eláss 'biznas klais első osztályeconomy eláss i'kDnami klais másodosztálysteward 'stjuad légi kísérőstewardess .stjua'des légikisasszonycheck in tjek in bejelentkezikeheek out tjek aut kijelentkezikpetrol 'petral benzinkerosene 'kerasiin kerozinfilling station 'filin 'steijan töltőállomásattendant a'tendant benzinkutasbody •bodi karosszériawheel wi:l kerékdoor do: ajtówindsereen 'windskriin szélvédőüvegsteering wheel 'stiariq wi:l kormányget in get in beszállget out of get aut av kiszállticket punch 'tikit pAntJ jegy lyukasztóvehiele Vinkal járműGPS (global positioning d3 i: pi: es GPSsystem)

traffic sign 'traefik sain közlekedési táblaroad sign raud sain útjelző tábla

obstaele ’obstakal akadály

road construction raud kan'strAkJan útépítés

traffic ‘traefik forgalom

motorist 'mautarist autóstoll motorway taul 'mautawei fizetős autópályasticker ‘stika matricaexpressway iks'preswei autópályamotorway 'mautawei autópálya

Public Transport

service area ’s b iv is ’earia pihenőhelydestination .desti'neijan végcélexit lane 'eksit lein lehajtósáv

bicycle fram e ’baisikal freim biciklivázhandlebar 'haendlba: kormány (bicikli)pedál 'pedál pedálsaddle 'saedal ülésbrake breik fékchain tjein lánc

r

Choose the correct item.

1. We made these ship models

A) ourselves B) ourselfs C) us D) ours

2. Don’t touch those CDs. They are , nőt

A) my ... your B) mine ... yours C) mine ... your D) my ... yours

3. Come with . We’ll show you something.

A) we B) us C) ours D) our

4. I don’t understand

A) they B) them

5. Can you see that girl? Whom?

A) She B) Hers

6. The teacher gave

A) we ... our B) we ... ours

7. The architect gave

A) his ... their B) their ... his

suggestion.

C) their

?

C) Her

C) ours ... our

colleagues

C) his ... theirs

D) theirs

D) Is she

tests.

D) us ... our

D) theirs ... his

tasks.

ii:

Write a formai letter of 100-150 words to the local public transport company about what changes in the services of the public transport you suggest in order to improve the passengers’ sense of comfort. (Repair or buy new vehicles, training of the staff, new timetables and discounts.)

8. Can you see

A) myself

9 . We can hear

A) each other

10 . The house

A) its

in the mirror?

B) yourself C) your

clearly.

B) other each C) ours

is nőt too large.

C) itself

D) yours

D) their

D) itselves

City transportMr. Jenkins is a professor at a university. To get to work on time, he wakes up one hour earlier than he needs to avoid the moming conjestion and the traffic jams in the city centre. When he started his career, he used public transport because in that way he could savé somé time and money spent on travelling. As years went by, he was able to afford to buy a reliable cár. Petrol was relatively cheap, so he could enjoy driving to work every day. Since then he has changed his cár a few times. Although it takes him longer to cover the distance between his home and his workplace, he feels comfortable and safe driving an air-conditioned cár of his own. On the way to university, sometimes he is stuck in traffic jams in spite of the fact that he wakes up at 5:30 a.m. It happens that there is an accident or a bottle-neck in a road where the traffic cannot pass through easily. A delay is expected when the road is being repaired, due to which one of the lanes is closed to motorists. At other times one can see leamers from a driving school in slowly moving cars. Professor Jenkins is a polite and patient driver who always gives way to pedestrians wishing to cross the road at the zebra-crossing. On somé days there are traffic signs by the road teliing you to drive at a low speed due to the big potholes in the road surface. ’Maybe I should take my bicycle out of the garage to get to work quicker,’ he thought.

1. Are you satisfied with the public transport services in your town?

2. If you travel long distances, what means of transport do you prefer?

3. Who do you consider a good driver?

4 . Do people in Hungary keep to the speed limit?

5. What are roundabouts good fór?

6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by car/bus?

7. What parts of the cár can you mention?

8. What parts of the bicycle can you name?

9. How would you make local transport fór passengers safer?

10 . Are drivers in your town polite?

You have just witnessed an accident at the crossroads. A policeman is asking you about what you have seen. Teli him about it.

You and your friend are having a chat about the local transport. Compare the various modes of it in your town/city.

You and your friend from Britain are talking about the road network in Hungary. Present them somé facts and your opinion about it.

■■

main road mein raud főút

minor road 'maina raud másodrendű út

bypass ’baipais kerülő út

ring road rir] raud körgyűrű

dead-end ded end zsákutca

one-way Street WAn wei striit egyirányú utca

crossroads 'krosraudz útkereszteződés

pedestrian Crossing pi'destrian 'kmsiq gyalogátkelő

roundabout 'raundabaut körforgalom

junction 'd3Ar]kJan kereszteződés

pothole 'pothaul kátyú

motorist 'mautarist autós

lane lein sáv

Public Transport

hard shoulder ha:d 'Jaulda leállósáv

bottle-neck ’botlnek útszűkület

give way giv wei elsőbbséget ad

Stop and give way. stop aend giv wei Állj, elsőbbségadás kötelező!

Turn left. tBin left Fordulj balra!

Turn right. t3in rait Fordulj jobbra!

public transport 'pAblik traens'pDit tömegközlekedés

rush hours taJ ‘auaz csúcsforgalmi órák

speed spiid sebesség

speed limit spiid 'limit sebességkorlátozás

traffic jam 'traefik d^aem forgalmi dugó

dashboard ’daeJbDid műszerfal

rear m irror ria 'mira visszapillantó tükör

glove com partm ent gUv kam'paitmant kesztyűtartó

clutch klAtJ kuplung

accelerator ak'selareita gázpedál

brake breik fék, fékez

battery ’baetri akkumulátor

roof rack ru:f raek tetőcsomagtartó

bonnet ‘bonit motorháztető

passenger seat ’paesind^a síit anyósülés

gear lever gia 'liiva sebességváltó

change gear tjeind^ gia sebességet vált

boot búit csomagtartó

num ber plate 'nAmba pleit rendszám

headlight 'hedlait fényszóró

bum per 'bAmpa ütköző

hubcap 'hAbkap dísztárcsa

hook hűk vonóhorog

Highway Code 'haiwei kaud KRESZ

cár document ka: 'dokjument forgalmi engedély

driving instructor ’draivir] in'strAkta autóoktató

driving school ’draivir] sku:l autóiskola

driving licence ’draivir] 'laisns jogosítvány

Choose the correct item.

r x j / x i i i r T e s t

1. Let’s plánt the trees

A) us B) by ours C) ourselves

2. I went to the bathroom to tidy up.

A) me B) my C) mine

3. He took the towel off the hook and dried

A) his B) him C) himself

4. Juliét doesn’t really like living

A) herself B) by herself C) on hers own

5. The lady had a row with a neighbour

A) of hers B) from her

6. Whose iPod is it? It’s

A) her B) ours

7. The house hasn’t got

A) its B) it’s

C) to her

C) their

8. This room is

A) your B) yours

9. She arrived with somé relatives of

A) her B) her’s

10. The athletes are relaxing.

A) Most them B) Most of they

C) hers

D) ours

D) myself

D)

D) on own

D) with her

D) your

own garage.

C) it D) of its

. Clean it, will you?

C) your’s D) nőt my

D)

are exhausted.

C) They most D) Most of them

•a

11 . Patrícia can dye

A) her own

12. All of

A) our

B) of her own

hair.

C) by her own

have got somé fiiture plans.

B) us C) we

13 . Let’s train our dog

A) ourself B) ourselves C) ours

14 . He can raise that big stone

A) by himself B) on himself C) by him

15. All of the businesses are

A) her’s B) her C) hers

a ■ -- s m

D) own

D) your

D) us

D) him

D) of her

Write an essay of 120-150 words about what transport will be like in fifty years’ time. (Most popular means, new vehicles and travelling speed, etc.)

Having a great timeSomé people prefer more reserved ways of entertainment, meaning that they don’t need a large group of peers around them to have a good experience or to be in high spirits. They are the ones who visit art galleries to see the latest exhibition of modem or classical art or those who pick up their cameras to take photos of moments of humán behaviour or wild life. Others simply take pleasure in the babbling of a brook. Alsó, there are people who paint or draw pictures, which give them precious moments. Let’s nőt forget about those whoprepare delicious meals fór a family occasion. The way they lay the table and serve the finely decorated dishes fór a reunion can be considered a sort of art. This is the way they prepare the background fór having a special time. There are mothers, fathers and grandparents, who entertain their children and grandchildren with songs, stories and poems or take them to museums, galleries, observatories, libraries and theatres. Their aim is to entertain as well as to educate. This is what can be considered a reál intellectual send off.

1. How often do you play with your pets?

2. Who did you get them from?

3. What do children like about the fun fair?

4. What is there to see at a fun fair?

Entertainment3 :

5. Did you fínd the big dipper scary or amusing?

6. Have you ever had a strange experience during trekking or hiking?

7. What’s your favourite sort of entertainment?

8. What kind of entertainment do the elderly have?

9. Do/did you ever go to a disco?

10. How often do you go to a concert?

You are organising a barbecue. You are talking with your brother about who to invite and what to buy.

It’s a rainy, autumn Saturday aftemoon. You are calling a friend toB) cheer them up a bit. What do you suggest you should do in weather

like that?

You meet one of your ex-schoolmates you haven’t seen fór somé years. Have a chat with them.

Entertainment

'0iata

'0iata 'tik it

a 'p b iz

theatre

theatre ticket

applause

applaud

open-air theatre

costume

mask

stage

curtain

booking offíce

dram a

tragedy

comedy

actor

actress

perform

perform ance

main role

minor role

comedian

stand-up comedy

dress rehearsal

cloakroom

program m e booklet

full house

theatre fan

usherette

interval

concert

conductor

musical instrum ent

violinist

a'pbid

’aupan ea '0iata

'kostjuim

m aisk

steid3'ksitan

’bukír] ’ofis

‘draima

'traed^adi

'komadi

'aekta

'aektras

pa'bim

pa'bim ans

mein raul

'maina raul

ka'miidian

'staend Ap'komadi

dres ri'h3:sal

‘klaukruim

'praugrsem 'buklit

fu! hauz

'0iata fasn

.Aja'ret

'intavaí

kan’s3:t

kan'dAkta

'm juizikal 'instrumant

.vaia'lim st

színház

színházjegy

taps

tapsol

szabadtéri színház

jelmez (színház, film)

maszk

színpad

függöny

jegypénztár

dráma

tragédia

komédia

színész

színésznő

előad

előadás

főszerep

mellékszerep

komikus (színész)

stand-up comedy

főpróba

ruhatár

programfüzet

telt ház

színházrajongó

jegy szedőnő

szünet

koncert

karmester

hangszer

hegedűs

pianist 'p ian is t zongorista

drum m er 'drAma dobos

guitarist gi'teurist gitáros

choir 'kwaia kórus

(sheet) music Ji:t 'm juizik kotta

live broadcast laiv 'brDidkaist élő közvetítés

TV channel ,ti:!vi: ’tjaenal tévécsatorna

dish d íj parabola antenna

cable TV 'keibal ,ti:*vi: kábeltévé

local TV 'laukal ,ti:'vi: helyi tévé

lieence fee 'laisns fi: előfizetési díj

tu rn up tB:n Ap felhangosít

tu rn down t3:n daun lehalkít

Radio and TV Times 're id iau aend .tii'vii ta im z rádió- és tévéújság

daily 'deili napilap

weekly 'wiikli hetilap

monthly 'mAnÖlj havilap

quarterly 'kwD:tali negyedéves lap

yearly 1 j 311 i évenkénti lap

classifíed ads 'klaesifaid aeds apróhirdetés

jobs d^obz álláshirdetés (apróhirdetések között)

subscribe to sab 'skraib előfizet vmire

subscription sab 'skrip jan előfizetés

library 'laibrari könyvtár

borrow 'borau kölcsönöz

second-hand bookshop 'sekand haend 'buk/op antikvárium

hardback 'haidbaek kemény kötésű (könyv)

paperback ’peipabaek puha kötésű (könyv)a rt galiery a :t 'gaelari képcsarnok

exhibition .eksi'b ijan kiállításobservatory ab'z3:vatri csillagvizsgáló

sendoff ’sendof útravaló

Entertainment

E I I J S s I

Choose the correct item.

1. I’drathernot

A) to see

2. I prefer

A) staying

3.

A) Had

B) seeing

you crymg.

C) see

by myself to going out.

B) to stay C) stay

you rather hire a paddle boát?

B) Would C) ’D

D) to be seen

D) stand

D) Will

4. My little niece would prefer

A) to riding B) to ride

her own bike.

C) riding D) being riding

5. The guests go out tonight.

A) won’t rather B) wouldn’t rather C) would rather nőt D) will nőt rather

6. Her daughter and her friends prefer

A) doing B) do

7. Will you jóin us? - No, thanks, I

A) ’m preferring to lookC) ’d prefer to look

C) making

winter sports.

D) make

at the stars in the sky.

B) prefer to lookD) ’d prefer to looking

8. He

A) rather has

9. Would you

A) rather nőt

somé fish and chips.

B) ’d rather have C) ’d rather has D) will rather has

do the washing up?

B) rather nőt to C) nőt to D) have nőt to

10. I’d prefer

A) to sit

in the comer.

B) sitting C) sit D) nőt sitting

Write an essay of 100-120 words about what entertainment means to you. (Active/passive way, cultural, educational activities, individual or team sports, etc.)

H H

Entertainmenth m h b h h h h h h b b i

P a t t - J w E E &

Entertainment in citiesCities provide a wide choice of entertainment fór both local people and visitors. There are cinemas, theatres, open air festivals, opera houses, concert halls, casinos, bars, discos, wine and beer festivals and what have you. Today people spend a good deal of money on having a great time. When you go out you can come across somé old friends and colleagues you haven’t seen fór ages. If you decide to go to the cinema or theatre to see a comedy you forget about hardships, somehow you find yourself in a new ’dimension’, a problem-free zone. What I enjoy about comedies is that you laugh a lót together with others and this quickly raises the level of your mood. There are concerts that should be mentioned where thousands of young people get together to listen to their favourite bánd or singer. It is an exceptional experience. You enjoy the music, the rhythm, the sound effects, and the special voice of your favourites. What you see is eyecatching: the lights, the clothes and additionally there is the whole atmosphere. By the end of the concert you are in seventh heaven until the next workday when you have to face the difficulties of the rat race again.

1. How often do you socialise?

2. What is your opinion about buying lottery coupons or going to horse races?

3. What types of entertainment do teenagers prefer?

4. What activities do middle-aged people do to have fun?

5. What personal qualities are needed fór fishing?

6. What activities do you like doing in spring, summer, autumn and winter?

7. Apart from having a great time, what else does entertainment mean to you?

8. What types of relaxation suit your parents?

9. What kinds of entertainment do you offer your guests at a birthday party, dancing apart?

10. Why is it dangerous to start gambling?

HBMB 1

You and your friends are at a cár race/fashion show. Talk about one of the programmes with them.

It will be your parents’ 25th wedding anniversary soon. You andB) your siblings want to throw a surprise party fór them. Talk about

how to organise it with them.

Talk about a play or a film you have just seen at the theatre or a cinema with your best friend.

standing ovation ‘staendír] au'veijan állva tapsolás

catcails ’kaetkDilz kifutyülés

scenario si'n a iriau forgatókönyv

adapt 9‘daept feldolgoz

adaptation .aedaep'teijan feldolgozás

theatrical season Gi'aetrikal ’siizan színházi idény

plot plot cselekmény

gripping ’gripír] megragadó

eyecatching ai ’kaetjir] szembeötlő

producer pra'djuisa producer

director di'rekta rendező

set designer set di'zaina díszlettervező

m ake-up artist 'meik Ap 'a itist sminkmester

Entertainment

díszletscenery/settingeditorcostume designerchoreographercameramanstage frightstallsboxdress circlebalconygalleryauditóriumfoyerorchestra pit lightspiece of art trailer feature film silent film sound film

adventure film romantic film hero heroine extrashoot a filmdirectionsell-outrequest programmetop hitscouch potatoremote controltopicalitycirculationheadline

'sim ari / ’setír]

'ed ita

'kostjuim d i'za ina

.kori’ografa

'kaemaramasn

s te id 3 frait

StDilz

boks

dres 's3ikal

'baelkaní

'gaelari

.Didi'tDiriam

'foiei

'Dikistra pit

laits

pi:s av art

'treila

’fiitja film

'sailant film

saund film

ad 'ventja film

ra'maentik film

'h iarau

'herauin

’ekstra

Ju :t

di'rek jan

'selaut

ri'kw est 'praugraem

top hits

k au tj pa 'te itau

ri'm aut kan'traul

'topikal

(s3:kju 'leijan

'hedlain

vágó

jelmeztervező

koreográfiis

operatőr

lámpaláz

zsöllye

páholy

első emeleti páholy

erkély

karzat

nézőtér

előcsarnok

zenekari árok

reflektor

műalkotás

filmelőzetes

főfilm

némafilm

hangosfilm

kalandfilm

romantikus film

főhős

hősnő

statiszta

filmet forgat

rendezés

kasszasiker

kívánságműsor

slágerlista

tévémániás

távirányító

aktuális esemény

példányszám

vezércikk

open air festival ’aupan ea 'festival szabadtéri színház

w hat have you wot hav ju és amit akarsz (felsoroláskor)

rhythm 'riöam ritmus

tune tjuin dallam

ra t race raet re is mókuskerék

dimension d i'm en jan dimenzió

Choose the correct item.

1. She’d rather you

A) encourage B) encouraged

2. Last time I’d rather you

A) have gone B) had gone

3. She prefers

A) be giving

4. Jill would rather her friend

A) stops B) stopping

5. The form teacher’d prefer

A) fmishing B) finish

6. Would they rather

A) nőt to eat B) nőt eaten

7. I ’d rather she

A) had passed

8. Mick prefers

A) to fly

B) passed

B) flying

the people working fór us.

C) will encourage D) would encourage

to the airport to meet the guests.

C) have been gone D) having gone

a lift to driving.

B) be given C) being given D) to have giving

doing extreme sports.

C) stopped D) have stopped

the school year now.

C) the finish D) to finish

any bacon?

C) nőt eat

her exam last week.

C) was passed

to rock climbing.

C) to be flown

D) eating

D) passing

D) fly

9. Would you rather she eighteen?A) hasn’t gone B) did go

10. The rector’d prefer

A) to teach B) teaching

abroad to study when she was

C) didn’t go D) hadn’t gone

rather than retire.

C) be taught D) having taught

11 . I’d rather we

A) did go B) don’t go

fór a picnic now.

C) didn’t go D) are gone

12. Your father ’ d rather you

A) are nőt giving B) don’t give

such a low salary.

C) wasn’t given D) hadn’t been given

13. We prefer to invited.

A) inviting ... be B) inviting ... being C) invited ... be D) being invited ...

14 . Betty would rather Susy

A) did B) made

15 . Would she rather I

A) saw B) had seen

the dinner tonight.

C) does D) makes

all the sights in China last year?

C) didn’t see D) have seen

KI

Entertainment

Write an informál letter of 150-200 words about where you would take your foreign guest in order to provide lavish entertainment fór them. (Parts of the country, museums, theatre, folklóré, customs, sports events, dinner party at home with friends and restaurants, etc.)

H M

Fashion and Clothes

A fashion showMs. Hill is in her early forties and is interested in fashion. She doesn’t have several wardrobes full of unused dresses, jackets, trousers and shoes, instead she has a few pieces of clothes of high quality fór every season. As she is a manageress at a company, she is supposed to wear a suit at work. She doesn’t mind it because this is the part of her style. One day she was invited to a fashion show. She and her daughter were quite pleased to be spending their Saturday aftemoon enjoying the programme where they could see somany finely designed dresses. Thin models were walking up and down the long catwalk wearing both bizarre outfits and clothes fór everyday wear. Only very few suits were shown. Her daughter, eighteen years of age, was fascinated by somé of the dresses. ’All the items are very special bút I prefer my denim skirt and jacket,’ she remarked to her mother smiling. A couple of hours later they made their way to a pastry shop to have somé cakes and ice cream.

wm :

1. What kind of clothes do you like wearing?

2. When and where do you wear elegant clothes?

3. Where is your favourite clothes shop?

4. What are the colours you like?

Fashion and Clothes

5. What kind of shoes do you prefer?

6. How often do you buy clothes?

7. If you need a new piece of clothing, do you take anyone with you to the shop?

8. What kind of clothes do you wear at home?

9. Are trademarks important to you?

10. What’s your opinion about plazas?

You and your friend are talking about the latest fashion. trendy to wear?

You and your cousin are discussing whether it is less expensive to be fashionble fór a young mán than fór a young woman.

What is the style you prefer in clothing? Discuss it with a friend of yours.

Fashion and Clothes

fashionbe in fashionfashionablelow-heeledhigh heelsplatform shoessandalsbootsflip-flopstrainersblouseT-shirtpulioverjumperjacketbraunderwearskirttightsleggingsshirttietrousers/pantsjeansdenim jacketsuitdressnight dress pyjamas socks wear pút on

'faejan

'faejan

'faejnabal

Isu hiild

hai h iilz

'plaetfDim Ju:z

’saendalz

buits

flipflops

'treinaz

blauz

ti: J3:t

’pulauva

'd3Ampa

'd33ekit

bra:

'Andawea

sk3:t

taits

'legiQZ

J31tta i

’trauzaz / paents

d3i:nz

'denim 'd3aekit

su:t

dres

nait dres

p9'd3a:maz

soks

wea

pút on

divat

divatos

divatos

lapos sarkú

magas sarkú női cipő

magas talpú cipő

szandál

csizma

strandpapucs

edzőcipő

blúz

póló

pulóver

bő pulóver

blézer, zakó

melltartó

fehérnemű

szoknya

harisnyanadrág

macskanadrág

ing

nyakkendő

nadrág

farmernadrág

farmerdzseki

öltöny, kosztüm

(női) ruha

hálóing

pizsama

zokni

visel

felvesz

20 Fashion and Clothes

take off get dressed get changed match sg fit sy suit sybathing suit, swimsuit bikiniswimming trunkspiain materialstripeddottedeheekedcolourbluedark bluelight bluegreenorangeyellowwhiteredblackbrownpurplepinkgreysilver

gold

earringsnecklacebraceletwatchhigh quality fashion show

teik of

drest

tjeind3 d

maetj"

fit

suit

’baiöir] suit / 'swimsuit

bi'kiini

’swim ir] trAr]ks

plein ma'tisrial

straipt

'dotid

tjekt

'kAla

blui

da:k blu:

Iáit blui

griin

'Dnnd$

'jelau

wait

red

biaek

braun

'p3ipal

pir)k

grei

’silva

gauld

'i9rir]z

'neklas

'breislit

WDtJ

hai 'kwoliti

'fe jan Jau

levesz

felöltözik

átöltözik

megy vmihez

pont jó vkire (méret)

illik vkihez

fürdőruha

bikini

furdőnadrág

egyszínű anyag, sima anyag

csíkos

pettyes

kockás

szín

kék

sötétkék

világoskék

zöld

narancssárga

sárga

fehér

piros

fekete

barna

lila

rózsaszín

szürke

ezüst

arany

fülbevaló

nyaklánc

karkötő

karóra

nagyon jó minőségű

divatbemutató

catwalk 'kastwDik kifutó (modelleknek)

flnely designed ’fainii di'zaind finoman megtervezett

bizarre outfit bi'za: 'autfit bizarr szerelés

denim 'de mm farmeranyag

■■■■

Choose the correct item.

1.

A) Build

your make-up and hair, and leave.

B) Piacé C) Make D) Do

2. Please don’t

A) do B) make

a fuss, the baby is sleeping.

C) - D) making

3. Let’s cheer fór Overdose,

A) will B) shall

we?

C) don’t D) wouldn’t

4 . Would you mind my umbrella fór me a minute, please?

A) to keep B) to hold C) keeping D) holding

5. Ask Mary to

A) behave

6. Try

introduced to you. A) wearing

B) hide

. Her manners are so ridiculous.

C) puli D) drop

your partner’s name in mind after they have been

B) bearing C) to bear D) to wear

7. Please drive more slowly,

A) don’t you B) shall you

8. The doctor told her patient following week.A) to taking B) to take

C) will they D) will you

the pilis three times a day the

C) to have taken D) to have taking

9. Elenor said that the chef somé roast duck with steamedcabbage.

A) should make B) to make C) making D) to be making

1 0 . FII never alíow you to smoke. - I ’m nőt allowed

A) smoking B) to smoke C) having smoked D) my smoking

. V - .'——

Describe a weíl-known person’s appearance in 100-150 words. Give their names only at the end of your essay. (General impression, face, clothes, behaviour, voice etc.)

What to pút on today?It’s early in the moming. The Venetian blinds are still shut and there is soft music in the room. Kitty, still sleepy, is going to the windows to open them and take delight in the beautifiil back garden full of flowers. ’lt’s a cool spring day. What to pút on today?’ she asks herself approaching the wardrobe. ’I need cheerful colours as the sky is a bit gloomy today.’ She picks out a light orange blouse and a denim jacket with a pair of blue jeans. She alsó takes a pair of leather shoes off the bottom shelf, then she slips intő her clothes quickly, and tries to find somé matching accessories like a beit, hairband, earrings and a necklace with a pendant. She nearly forgets about the bag whose colour goes with her shoes. Oh yes, the make-up. She puts on somé mascara and blusher. After checking her appearance in the mirror, she drinks a glass of orange juice. Watching her waistline, she only has somé fruit and yoghurt with a cup of green tea. By the time she has finished her breakfast, she is filled with energy, and is ready to start the day.

1. What clothes seem to be trendy today?

2. What are your priorities when buying clothes?

3. Somé people say, ’You are what you wear.’ Do you agree or disagree with it?

4. Why do you think jeans are popular with almost every generation?

5. If you meet somebody fór the first time, what do you focus on in their appearance?

6. In somé countries people wear sporty clothes at the theatre. Do you agree or disagree with that?

7. Are you fashion-conscious?

8. Fashion changes frequently. Do you follow it?

9. What do you think about the dress-code in your school/at work?

10. If you were rich, would you ever spend €1000 on a single piece of clothing?

Fashion and Clothes

What’s the latest fashion in clothes/architecture/mobile phones/ shoes? Choose one of the items and talk about it with your friend.

What does a person’s appearance reflect? Discuss it with a familyB) inember.

.

What clothes are wom at an exam/at school/at an office/at a party/C) at the theatre or a cinema? Talk about the items above with your

friend.

gear gia szerelés, öltözet (modem, divatos)

outfit 'au tfit szerelés, együttes

garm ent 'gciimant ruha, köntös

be trendy 'trendi divatos

vogue vaug divat

coine intő fashion kAm ’inta 'faejan divatba jön

go out of fashion gau aut av 'fae/an kimegy a divatból

fashion designer 'fae/an di'zaina divattervező

pretty 'priti csinos

handsome 'haensam jóképű (férfi)

sm art sm ait csinos

elegant 'eligant elegáns

be good-looking gud 'lukír] jól néz ki

be fashionably dressed 'faejnabli divatosan öltözik

badly/shabbily dressed 'baedli / 'Jasbili rosszul öltözött

single/double breasted 'siqgal / 'dAbal 'brestid egysoros/kétsoros

dinner jacket/tuxedo 'dina 'dzsekit / tAk'siidau szmoking

waistcoat 'weiskaut mellény

raincoat/mackintosh 'reinkaut / 'maekintoj esőkabát

sweat shirt swet/3it vastag póló

parka ’paika téli kapucnis dzseki

turtleneck 't3itlnek garbó

bow-tie bau tai csokomyakkendő

track suit traek suit tréningruha

wellingtons 'welintanz gumicsizma

button 'bAtan gomb

button up 'bAtan Ap begombol

unbutton An'bAtan kigombol

lace up leis Ap befűz

unlace An'leis kifííz

zip fastener zip 'faisna zipzár

Velcro/velcro 'velkrau tépőzár

make-up 'meik Ap smink

eyeliner 'ailaina szemceruza

mascara mae'skarra szempillafesték

blusher 'blAja arcpirosító

powder 'pauda púder

lipstick ’lipstik rúzs

lipgloss lipglos szájfény

tweezers 'twiizaz szemöldökcsipesz

nailfile neilfail körömreszelő

brush brAj ecset

nail varnish/polish neil 'vainij / 'polij körömlakk

nail polish remover neil 'polij / n ‘mu:va körömlakklemosó

material/fabric ma'tiarial / 'faebrik anyag

cotton 'kotan pamut

wooUen 'wulan gyapjú

"

Fashion Clothes ‘Mm

linen 'linin vászon

denim 'denim farmeranyag

velvet 'velvit bársony

polyester .pöli'esta müszálasleather 'leöa bőr

corduroy 'loidaroi kordbársony

knitted 'nitid kötött

nylon 'nailon nejlon

lace leis csipke

synthetic sin'Öetik szintetikusfúr f3: szőrme

fade feid színét veszti

colour-fast 'kAla faist színtartó

accessories ak'sesariz kiegészítők

sunglasses 'sAnglaesiz napszemüveghair bánd hea b«nd haj pánthair clip hea klip haj csatbeit beit öv

pendant 'pendant medál

watch one’s waistline 'weistlain vigyáz az alakjára

Choose the correct item.

1. You had better discussing serious matters with her.

A) to avoid B) avoid C) avoiding D) to be avoiding

2. Don’t ever talk to me like that, you?

A) do B) don’t C) will D) never don’t

3. Keep while you’re picking the cherries.

A) whistling B) to be whistling C) the whistling D) being whistled

4. Don’t

A) do

5. I was ordered

A) to nőt ask

eyes at the person in question.

B) make C) show D) run

about too many details.

B) nőt to ask C) nőt asking D) nőt to asking

6. She telis you it’s high time you something.

A) to achieve B) achieved C) to be achieving D) achieve

A) Teli

the hurdles repaired.

B) Ask C) Make D) Get

8. He telis me it is essential sports clubs

A) sponsoring B) sponsored C) be sponsored D) will sponsored

9. Try

A) to go

10. Ask them

A) will be

rid of those pushy people as soon as possible.

B) to have C) to give D) to get

B) be

there by ten sharp.

C) to be D) to have

11. The criminal told his accomplice any fingerprints on the door.

A) nőt to leave B) nőt to be left C) don’t leave D) don’t be left

12. I have asked her

A) to have rentedC) to be rented

13. Did you really teli her

A) to make B) to get

14. The police wamed them

A) to be turnéd B) to tuming

an unfumished fiat.

B) to rentD) to have been rented

a somersault?

C) to do D) to find

their radio after ten.

C) to have turnéd D) to turn down

15. Stop

A) wasting

your time, will you?

B) to waist C) waste D) wasted

Write a letter of 150-180 words to your friend, in which you teli them your opinion about various kinds of trendy body art. (Piercing, tattoo, jewellery, make-up and hair colour, etc.)

1. No, we always have a big breakfast. We start with a glass of pure orange or apple juice. We prefer ham and eggs, although sometimes we have frankfurters too. We alsó have a mug of green tea with lemon juice and honey. Before breakfast my mother makes us somé sandwiches that we just pick up before leaving fór school.

2. It’s my mother who gets up at an early hour to prepare a nice breakfast fór us. She says that a good start makes your day perfect. At the weekends it’s different. My father alsó helps her, he slices up the bread, sausages and cold cuts and my brother and I lay and clear the table.

3. Three main meals, such as breakfast, lunch and supper or dinner. After breakfast I feel full, bút in spite of this fact, I alsó have my mid-moming snack. At about four o’clock, I have my mid-aftemoon sandwich with an apple or a banana. If the weather is cold, I drink a cup o f green tea too, which helps me concentrate much better.

4. We have our lunch at home. As our grandma lives with us, she cooks fór the whole family every day. Besides, in this way we can savé somé money too. When we celebrate birthdays, we always go out to our favourite restaurant in the neighbourhood to have something delicious.

5. Well, if you eat at a canteen, you can savé a lót of time because on the one hand, you don’t need to spend half an hour or more buying the ingredients of your lunch, on the other hand, it only takes thirty minutes to have your midday meal. No doubt, the quality of what you eat is nőt always the best. You don’t need to do the washing up though.

6. My favourite dish is chicken paprika with sour cream, noodles and somé fresh cucumber salad. I have it at least once or twice a month.

7. My mother cooks it, mainly at the weekends. All the family are keen on this meal, so we always eat the whole dish up. There’s nothing left in the big pót fór our dog except fór the bones. It’s great to have it at home as my mom pays a lót of attention to the decoration of the dishes and the table too.

* 8 ^ # l

H K

Sample Answers

8. Sure, both of them go to the markét in tums almost every weekend to get somé fresh and good quality vegetables. In this way my grandma can savé somé money, as she likes to bargain. Besides, she can socialise a bit there too.

9. I prefer buying vegetables at the greengrocer’s on the comer as I’m always very busy and I don’t need to waste my time going to the markét in the city centre. When I do the shopping at the hypermarkets, I alsó buy somé carrots, tomatoes and onions, provided they are fresh.

10. Our school has no canteen. Once I was at one, which reminded me of a restaurant. Its atmosphere and neatness were really impressive. The windows were large, thus the canteen was very light. There were even paintings and pictures on the walls. You could alsó see potted plants with big, shiny leaves in the comers.

1. Normally it’s my mom, who goes to a big supermarket once a month to buy all the necessary things we need, e.g. washing powder, serviettes, dairy products, cold cuts, mineral water, coffee and light bulbs, etc. We buy bread, rolls and milk at the comer shop almost daily or every second day. When we need vegetables, my mother and grandma go to the markét, or they send me to the nearest greengrocer’s.

2. We go to hypermarkets, supermarkets, grocer’s, greengrocer’s, electrical shops, shoe shops, clothes shops, stationer’s, florist’s, baker’s, PC shops, and pastry shops.

3. In my opinion, if you want to savé somé money, do your shopping at a supermarket. First of all, there’s a large variety of goods you can choose from. There are always sales, where you can buy products at reduced or low prices. Service is quite quick at the cold cuts and the meat counters. Comer shops are usually small places with a friendly atmosphere where prices are higher and staff are very polite. We prefer privately owned small shops because we live quite close to a piacé like that and we are absolutely satisfied with the service there.

4 . We feel really lucky because there’s a non-stop shop in our neighbourhood. In spite of the fact that we do the weekly shopping, there are always somé things we forget to buy. It’s quite comfortable just to go round to the non-stop shop on a laté Sunday aftemoon. O f course, their prices are higher, bút when you really need something urgently, you don’t mind pay ing extra.

5. She goes to the markét every week because there’s a wide choice of fresh vegetables. Since our family is quite big, she always buys a lót of carrots, onions, radishes, tomatoes, green peppers, potatoes and somé heads of lettuce. All of us prefer having something green with our meals.

6. As the prices at our school canteen are a bit high, I rarely buy anything there. Except fór a situation when I feel too hungry, and I have nothing to eat in my bag. Usually I make my sandwiches at home early in the moming.

7. My favourite type of shop assistant is, first of all, polite. They know all the features of the product I want. They need to be patient, and I expect them nőt to try to persuade me to buy something I don’t want to have.

8. My mom does the weekly shopping at a hypermarket, and my mom and dad do the monthly shopping together in the same piacé. They always say it’s worth going there, as you can buy everything under the same roof, besides you can savé money and time as well.

9. As my grandma makes cakes every weekend, I rarely go to a pastry shop. This happens when I meet my friends. We spend an hour or two in a piacé like that having somé strawberry cakes, strudels, or sponge cakes with a cup of hot chocolate or fruit tea.

10. Fortunately, I am. Well, I don’t say I always resist the temptation to open my purse, bút I never waste my money on anything useless. I only buy things I need.

1. My favourite month is August. It’s because I lőve summer, especially sunshine, and there is no school. As I’m fond of fruit, I can have as much as I want at this time of the year. Additionally, in August you can go fór trips and outings since the weather is still great.

2. The sün is shining and the temperature is 20 C. Despite the fact that the wind is blowing a bit, I lőve it. If I didn’t have to study fór my history progress test, I would go out skateboarding. Luckily, the weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow too, so I will be able to have fun with my friends outdoors.

3. Two days ago it was really cold and gloomy. We couldn’t see the sün, which made us feel depressed and tired. By the end of the day, it even started to snow a bit.

4 . Absolutely, if the weather is fine, I ’m cheerful and optimistic. When I wake up to the pattering of rain, or when the temperature is low, I get intő a bad mood. I haté the long winter months as I’m always freezing.

5. I turn on somé lights in the house as well as the colourful standing lamp in the sitting room. Bright colours raise my spirits. I pút flowers or at least a small potted plánt in the middle of the table. I f i have somé free time, I go to the gym. Good music, pals and physical exercise cheer me up.

m

WMM

nswers: :

6. When the temperature is high, I feel in good shape. I go cycling or jogging with my dog. When it’s low, I alsó go jogging or get somé physical exercise in the garden. I meet my friends after I have done my homework. Of course, I alsó help my parents if there’s somé work in and around the house. I’m fond o f reading and doing crossword puzzles.

7. On cold days I wear warm clothes, such as pullovers, sweat shirts, jeans, jackets, coats, gloves, caps and boots, and when it snows, I have heavy boots on. On hot days it’s enough to pút on a light summer dress. I alsó prefer denim shorts or skirts, with T-shirts and sandals or slippers.

8. Yes, several times. The most beautiful one I’ve ever seen was over the cathedral in my city on a laté summer aftemoon.

9. When it’s raining, it’s nőt hard fór me to study, as outside there’s nőt much to distract my attention from what I have to focus on. I’m quite quick on the uptake when there are no disturbing noises down the Street as the people are alsó at home.

10 . On rainy weekends my family and I visit our relatives. Sometimes we go to the country- side by cár, or stay at home and go to see a film or an exhibition. It’s much more exciting when the sky is blue and the temperature is above 18-20 C. We go on picnics with other families whom we have known fór ages. It’s always good fun to be together with them as there are other girls and boys of my age.

1. Skipping breakfast is quite a bad habit. A lót of people do this because they either get up very early when they are still very sleepy or they are always in a hurry, so they only have something hot with a slice of toast at the very beginning of their day. They should know that coffee or strong tea on an empty stomach is unhealthy. It is dangerous too because by doing so, one can develop certain diseases in the long run.

2. Doing physical exercises either in the moming or aftemoon raises your energy level. Aftemoon sports activities are said to be better because by this time your body temperature is higher, so it’s easier to raise your energy level. As fór me, I go jogging, ride my bike or go fór a walk with my dog.

3. I always have fruit or salad between the main meals. I rarely eat any snacks. As I am health conscious, I pay special attention to nőt having sweets or goodies at all, and after lunch and dinner, I always eat apples.

4. A sensible eater starts their day with a glass of pure fruit or vegetable juice. They are aware of the calorie content of what they consume. They buy organic food and try to avoid the use of the microwave oven fór cooking. They are aware of the amount of food they eat and always have meals made from fresh meat or vegetables.

5. Most people prefer starting their lunch with somé soup, which is followed by a light main course. They eat lean meat, fish or poultry with organic vegetables. However, a good number of people choose something filling if they do hard physical work. Don’t ever eat too much fór dinner or supper. Make sure you have your last meal of the day at around six or seven at the latest.

6. If you want to improve the quality of your diet, buy organic food. Meals made from fresh meat, fruits and vegetables are the best fór your health. You can even make bread at home. Meals containing unsaturated fát alsó help you keep in good shape. Stay away from unhealthy foods that contain preservatives and other sorts of additives.

7. Those who need to bum fát because of their weight need to do two workouts a day, one in the moming and one in the aftemoon. In our demanding and busy world those who eat a lót because of being overstressed, should take somé serious exercise every day. As fór their diet, they should avoid eating fatty food and meals high in carbohydrate. Instead, the consumption of somé fruit and vegetables is recommended.

8. Being vegetarian is quite widespread today. There are different types of such a diet. Somé people eat no meat, milk or eggs. Others eat no meat products, bút they eat eggs. People belonging to a third group eat no meat and eggs, bút somé dairy products can be found on their table. The diet of the people in the fourth group contains any food except meat. The fifth type we call semi-vegetarianism, which suggests they eat fish, poultry, dairy products and eggs.

9. Mood food means a kind of food that can have an affect on how you feel. ’ You are what you eat’, as the saying goes. What we have affects us both physically and mentally. Foods high in fibre help you be more optimistic and energetic. Consequently, you may feel less exhausted, depressed or stressed. Chocolate, among other things, is said to make you happier and more cheerful.

10. My favourite dish is pancake a la Hortobágy. All you need is somé eggs, flour, milk or soda water and somé oil fór making the pancakes. Pút somé ground meat, chopped onion, a bit of oil and salt, garlic, red pepper and sour cream in a saucepan and boil this mixture fór thirty minutes. After you have fried the pancakes, fül them with somé of the mixture.

1. In my opinion, if you give a gift to someone who is important to you, wrap it up in colourful paper. I think special little decorations make your present even more attractive. This way you can express your lőve and respect too.

2. I personally prefer shops that sell cosmetic items. When I’m there I simply forget about time. To spend two hours there would be no problem fór me at all. As fór my brother, he would be absolutely delighted to be left in a PC shop fór 120 minutes.

3. I use cash to pay in shops. My parents give me a reasonable amount of pocket money. They are of the opinion that fór a teenager like me, this is the safest way to pay fór something I buy. In case you lose somé of your pocket money, it ’hurts’, bút nőt that much. Unlike the situation when you carry your bank card with you and somehow it gets lost. This causes a great deal of trouble to you. On the other hand, paying by card is very convenient and usefiil. My parents prefer to pay by card.

4 . Hypermarkets are noisy places in contrast with small shops where there is soft music or no music at all. In spacious hypermarkets you have enough room to walk up and down with your trolley even if they are crowded. It’s nőt always easy to get information about the product you are looking fór. Small shops are usually crowded because so many different kinds of goods are sold in a relatively small piacé. In compensation fór that, you can turn to smiling and helpful shop assistants fór advice.

Generally, women’s favourite shops are ones where they can buy clothes, shoes, jewellery, household goods or cosmetic items, while mén prefer shops where electrical, PC or sports goods can be bought. They alsó enjoy spending time at cár showrooms.

When people get addicted to buying things, one day they realise they are unable to leave a pretty pullover or dress on the counter. It’s true advertisements and commercials suggest purchasing everything you long fór, bút you should use your brain before you buy. In my opinion it’s people’s way of thinking that creates such an addiction.

E-shopping can be advantageous because all you need to do is turn on your computer and make your order, provided you have enough money in your bank account. It’s really simple. On the other hand, you must be careful about providing your bank account data as it may be misused by people in somé cases.

Disposable goods are practical because after you have used them, you get rid of them. No need to wash or dry them. Just think of the paper plates, tableclothes and plastic cutlery you use at parties. They can be recycled.

Commercials and advertisements promote the sales of goods. If a product has just been launched on to the markét, customers can get familiar with the new brand via advertising on TV or in newspapers and magazines.

To me the most important characteristic of a product is its quality. High quality commodities are nőt cheap, bút in the long run they may be considered inexpensive since usually they are long-lasting.

Sample Answers■

In summer there are thunderstorms with flashes of lightning, bút in most cases it’s really sweltering. When it hails, farmers are worried about their crops. Fór city dwellers hot summers are nőt always pleasant, especially on housing estates where the buildings become overheated. Snowy winters can cause traffic problems mostly if it snows fór days and weeks. Accidents can happen anywhere where the roads are slippery.

No, absolutely nőt. I feel ’privileged’ nőt to be affected by either cold or hot fronts. Both of my parents suffer from heat waves. Although they are against taking pilis, still there are times when only tablets fór headaches can help them.

Fortunately, it rarely hails in the region where we live. Still, it can cause considerable damage. We are dreadfully upset to see the hail-hit fields.

Somé weather forecasts are absolutely reliable. With the help of the Net you can follow the latest predictions fór the whole world.

5. If there’s too much rain, it’s bad fór agriculture. If there’s too little, plants dry out. Agriculture depends heavily on weather conditions. In this way economy is alsó affected by extreme weather changes.

6. Unfortunately, we have heard about several natural disasters in the world recently. There have been floods, volcano eruptions, storms, earthquakes, tsunamis and a couple of years ago there was a drought in our country when the majority of the agricultural crops dried out.

7. On TV, the radio, the Internet, in newspapers and on digital displays in streets. You can alsó buy small weather forecast gadgets, which show the temperature both inside and outside your home and the predicted weather conditions fór the next day.

8. O f course I do. I always try to fmd a reJiabJe weather forecast portai where I can check what kind of weather we will have during our two-week holiday. In most cases they predict the weather changes quite successfully.

9. I f i travel to a hot country, I always pút a pair of goggles, a bikini, a straw hat, binoculars, somé mosquito repellent spray and sunscreen in my suitcase. I f i travel to a cold country, I pút a pair of heavy boots, a water repellent jacket and trousers, gloves, somé de-icer spray, a sleeping bag and of course, warm clothes in my big travel bag.

10 . In order to avoid the effects of extreme weather, you need several things. When the temperature is extremely high, you are advised to pút on your baseball cap or a straw hat to protect your head from UV radiation, and a pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes too. You may alsó need somé sunscreen to stop the sün from buming you.

Key to the Tests®8i§BI

B1

Making complaints Asking fór advice

I ’m afraid ...I’m sony to say b ú t ...There is something wrong with the I would like to retum this ...Can I talk to the manager, please?I want a refund.I’m afraid I must complain abou t.. The problem is ...Well, the situation is th a t ...I have a complaint to make.

Do you think I should ...?Is it a good idea to ...?What’s your opinion abou t...?I ’d like you to teli me w h a t...What would you do i f ...?Can you give me somé advice on ...? What do you say to ...?If you were me, would you ...?

Making suggestions/giving advice

Agreeing and disagreeing

Yes, I agree with you.What you say is completely true. Yes, I totally agree.You are absolutely right.Yes, of course.Yes, it certainly is.I doubt it.As a matter of fact I wouldn’t ... I ’m afraid it’s nőt w h a t...I suppose nőt.I can see your point b ú t ...I entirely disagree with ...

How abou t...?What abou t...?If I were you, I would ... Were I you, I ...I ’d rather you didn’t ... You’d better (nőt) go ...I suggest you (should) do ... Could you ..., please?Let me teli you what to do. Take my advice and ...You should ...Let’s (nőt) do ...

Making requests

Making inquires

Can you teli me where / how much / who / what ...?Can you give me somé information abou t...? I ’d like to know i f ...I ’d like to inquire about the ...There’s something else I’d like to know. How ...?How ab o u t...?I wonder if you could ...

Can I ask you a favour?Can I ask a favour of you? M ayI ...?Do you mind if I ...?Would you mind me ... -ing? I ’d like you to ...Will you help me ...?Would you help me ...?Can you ...?Could you do it fór me, please? Please do it, will you?

Appendix - Social Expressions

Vague responses Accepting an apology

Oh, is it? Oh, really? Is that so? Indeed? Well, ...

That’s all right. Forget it.It doesn’t matter. That’s OK.

Giving opinions

In my opinion ...To teli you the truth, it’s ... I am of the same opinion.I see it rather differently. That’s most interesting. How nice.Oh, that’s lovely.This is the best idea ever.I find this idea perfect. Extremely impressive. That’s quite something. Fantastic.Fairly good.Fine.Superb.Cool.Awesome.Nőt bad.How bad.Nőt at all bad.So-so.Awful.You are hopeless.

Apologising

I really am sorry.I’m terribly sorry.I’m awfully sorry.Sorry I didn’t mean it.I want to apologise ab o u t...

Content

Előszó és m ódszertani tanácsok 5

Family Tenses 7

Housing Auxiliaries 19

Education Passive Voice 31

Jobs Reported Speech 43

Holidays and Celebrations Conditional 55

Daily Routine Gerund, Infinive 67

Travelling Participle 77

Health Relatíve Pronouns 89

Sports Comparison 100

Services Causative 112

Eating In and Out Prepositions 123

Shopping Time Clause 136

W eather and Climate Clause of Purpose 148

Environm ental Issues Linking Words 159

Free Time and Hobbies Singular or Plural 170

M odern Lifestyle Indefmite Numerals 182

The Media and the Internet Inversion 193

Public Transport Pronouns 204

Entertainm ent Preference 215

Fashion and Clothes Imperative 227

Sample Answers 239

Key to the Tests 247

Appendix - Social Expressions 257

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■ Kiadja: Maxim Könyvkiadó Kft., 6726 Szeged, Fürj u. 92/b E-mail: info@maxim.co.hu

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’ Felelős kiadó: Puskás Norbert ' Műszaki szerkesztő: Siklós Róbert' Nyomda: Generál Nyomda Kft., felelős vezető: Hunya Ágnes

Kiadványunk célja, hogy B1 és B2 szinten átfogó segítséget nyújtson az angol nyelvtudásunk felméréséhez, szókincsünk bővítéséhez, nyelvtani ismereteink átismétléséhez és önálló nyelvhasználói készségeink aktivizálásához. A kötet ötvözi az európai normáknak megfelelő vizsgakövetelményeket és a modern pedagógiai elvárásokat. A kiadvány jól áttekinthető felépítése lehetővé teszi a B1 és B2 szintű, különféle készségeket fejlesztő feladatok célirányos gyakorlását. A kötetet minden kedves nyelvtanulónak és szaktanárnak ajánljuk a közép- és emelt szintű érettségi vizsgára, valamint a B1 és B2 szintű nyelvvizsgára való felkészüléshez és felkészítéshez.

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