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DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2018 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester III
Paper I Theoretical Perspective in Sociology Lkekt'kkL= esa lS)kafrd ifjizs{;
Max. Marks 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 Nature of Formation of Sociological Theory: -
a) Meaning and Nature of sociological theory. b) Formation process of sociological theory. c) Levels of theorization.
bdkbZ & 1 lekt'kkL=h; fl)kar dh fuekZ.k izfdz;k ,oa izd`fr
v½ Lkekt'kkL=h; fl)kar dk vFkZ ,oa izÑfrA
c½ Lkekt'kkL=h; fl)kar dh fuekZ.k izfØ;kA
l½ lS)karhdj.k ds LrjA
Unit-2 Social structure and Social Anomie:
a) The Idea of Social Structure-Radcliffe Brown and S.F. Nadel. b) Social Anomie Emile Durkheim and R.K. Merton. c) Neo Structuralism M.Foucault and J.Alexender
bdkbZ & 2 lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd folaxfr%
v½ lkekftd lajpuk dk fopkj %& jsMfDyQczkmu ,oa ,l- ,Q- usMsy
c½ lkekftd folaxfr %& bekbZy nq[khZe ,oa vkj-ds- eVZu
l½ uo lajpukokn %& ,e- QksdkYV ,oa ts- vysDts.Mj
Unit-3 Theory of Functionalism:-
a) Functionalism (Early theories)-Malinowaski and Emile Durkheim. b) Functional Diomentions of social system-T.Parsons. c) Paradigm for functional theory in Sociology- R.K.Merton.
bdkbZ & 3 izdk;Zokn ds fla)kar%
v½ izdk;Zokn ¼iwoZ fl)kar½ bekbZy nw[khZe ,oa eWfyuksoLdh
c½ lkekftd iz.kkyh dk izdk;kZRed vk;ke& VkydkWV ikjlUl l½ Lkekt'kkL=
esa izdk;kZRed fl)kar dk izk:i& vkj- ds- eVZu&
Unit-4 Theory of Conflict:-
a) Conflict theory - Karl Marx b) Conflict theory – Coser
bdkbZ & 4 la?k"kZ dk fl)kar%
v½ dkyZ ekDlZ dk la?k"kZ fl/nkUr
c½ dkstj dk la?k"kZ fl/nkUr
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Unit-5 Interactionist perspective and Recent trends in Sociological theory:
a) Symbolic interactionism (G.H.mead and H.Blumer) b) Phrenomenological sociology (A.Schutz and Edmund Husserl) c) Ethnomethodology (H.Garfinkel)
bdkbZ & 5 Lkekt'kkL=h; fl)kar ds var% fØ;kokn ,oa vk/kqfud fparu/kkjk%
v½ izrhdkRed var% fØ;kokn ¼th-,p- ehM ,oa ,p- Cywej½
c½ iz?kVu 'kkL=h; Lkekt'kkL= ¼,- 'kqYV~l ,oa ,Me.M gljsy½
v½ iztkfr i)fr'kkL= ¼,p- xkjfQUdy½
Suggested Readings:
References:-
1. Parsons Talcott 1937-1949, the Structure of Social Action, Vol. I & II McGraw Hill,
New York. 2. Mukerjee R.N.- Samajik Vicharo ka Itihas 3. Aron, Raymond, Main Currents in Sociological Thought (Volume I &II).
4. Coser, L.A. 1977: Masters of Sociological Thought , New York. 5. Merton, R.K. Social Theory and Social Structure. 6. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA 7- lkekftd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl & Mh-,l- c?ksy A
8- mPprj Lkekt'kkL=& Mh-,l- c?ksy A
9- ledkyhu Lkekt'kkL=h; fl/nkUr & xqIrk ,oa 'kekZ A
10- Lkekt'kkL=h; fpUrd vkSj fl/nkUrdkj & MkW- latho egktu A
11- ledkyhu Lkekt'kkL=h; fl/nkUr & MkW- egktu A
12- Lkekt'kkL= esa lS/nkfUrd ifjizs{; & Mh-,l- c?ksy
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
III Semester
Paper II% Sociology of kinship, marriage & family ukrsnkjh] fookg ,oa ifjokj dk Lkekt'kkL=
Compulsory
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 Kinship: defination, types usages, and classificatory kinship, changing
attitudes towards kinship and its causes. bdkbZ & 1 Ukkrsnkjh& ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] jhfr;kW] oxhZd`r ukrsnkjh] ukrsnkjh ds izfr ifjofrZr
vfHko`fRr;kWa ,oa mlds dkj.k A
Unit-2 Marriage: Definition, aims, types, ways to acquiring mates, preferential
marriage sociological significance of marriage. bdkbZ & 2 fookg & ifjHkk"kk] mn~;s’;] izdkj thou lkFkh pquus ds rjhds] vf/kekU; fookg] fookg
dk lekt'kkL=h; egRoA
Unit-3 Family: universal concept of family. Origin of family, function of
Family polyandrous and matrilineal family. bdkbZ & 3 Ikfjokj& ifjokj dh lkoZHkksSfed vo/kkj.kk ifjokj dsk izdkj ifjokj dsh mRifRr] ifjokj
ds dk;Z] cgqifr ,oa ekr`oa’kh; ifjokj
Unit-4 Problems: Divorce, widow’s broken families Problems of Elderly, Inter
generation conflict. bdkbZ & 4 leL;k,sa% rykd] fo/kok] HkXuifjokj] o`/nksa dh leL;k,Wa] vUrj ih<h la?k"kZ Aa
Unit-5 Recent changes in family and marriage. Impact of globalization on
Indian family system, Family adjustment, Inter caste marriage. bdkbZ & 5 ifjokj ,oa fookg esa orZeku le; esa ifjorZu] Hkkjrh; ifjokj O;oLFkk ij oS'ohdj.k dk
izHkko] ikfjokfjd lek;kstu] vUrtkZrh; fookgA
References:-
1. Mukarjee. R.N. – An out line of social Anthropology 2. Sharma R.N. – Anthropology 3. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns’k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf’kr iqLrdsaA 4. Uberoi, Patricia (ed) 1993. Family, Kinship and Marriage in India. New Delhi:
Oxford University Press
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
III Semester Paper III: Indian society and culture
Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa laLd`fr
Compulsory
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 Hkkjrh; lekt ds rRo%
tukafddh] /kkfeZd] Hkk"kk;h] {ks=h; ,oa lkaLd`frd lewg] tkfr izHkqtkfr] vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa oxZ rFkk
oxZ fuekZ.k A
bdkbZ & 1. Components of Indian society, Demographic, Religias, Lguistic,
Regional and cultural group, Caste and Dominant Caste, Class and Class
formation in recent India.
Unit-2 laaLd`fr%
ifjHkk"kk] y{k.k] miknku] Hkkjr esa y?kq ,oa o`gn ijEijk,¡] ijlaLÑfrdj.k ,oa laLdf̀rxzg.k] laLd`fr
,oa O;fDrRo A
bdkbZ & 2 Culture :-
Definition attributes, Component, Little and great tradition in India.
Acculturation and Enculturation, culture and personality.
Unit-3 laxBu ,oa laLFkk,¡%
fgUnq ifjokj ,oa fgUnq fookg] oa'k ,oa xks=] fgUnq fookg vf/kfu;e 1955] fo'ks"k fookg vf/kfu;e
1954] cky fookg vojks/kd ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e ¼1929½ 1978] ngst fu"ks/k la'kks/ku dkuwu ¼1961½
1986
bdkbZ & 3 Organization and Institution :
a) Hindu Family and Marriage.Lineage and clan, Hindu Marriage 1955 special Marriage act 1954, Child Marriage act (1929) 1978 Dowry Prohibition act
(1961) 1986
Unit-4 tutkrh; Hkkjr% /kekZ ,oa tknw] /keZ dh mRifRr] tutkfr; vFkZO;oLFkk] tutkrh;
leL;k,Wa ,oa laoS/kkfud izko/kku A
bdkbZ & 4 Tribal India. : Religion and Magic, Origin of Religion, Tribal
Economy, Tribal Problems and Constitutional Provisions.
Unit-5 izeq[k ,dkadh v/;;u%
¼v½ ,d Hkkjrh; xzke % ,l-lh- nqcs
¼c½ n dekj % ,l-lh- nqcs
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
¼l½ jkeiqjk % ,e-,u- Jhfuokl
¼n½ Jhiqje~ % vkUnzs csrsbZ
bdkbZ & 5 Monographs : Basics
a) An Indian Village. : S.C. Dube.
b) The Kumar. : S.C. Dube.
c) Rampura : M.N. Shrinivas
d) Shripurm : Andre Beteille
References:- 1. Fox, Robin, 1967: Kinship and Marriage: Marriage: An Anthropological
perspective, Harmoknsworth: Penguin Books Ltd.
2. Uberoi, Patrica (ed.) 1993: Family Kinship and Marriage in India, New Delhi. 3. Dube, Leela, 1974: Sociology of Kinship: An Analytical Survey of Literature,
Bombay 4. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA 5- Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa lkekftd laLFkk,Wa&xqIrk ,oa 'kekZ A
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology III Semester vijk/k'kkL=
Compulsory
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
bdkbZ & 1 vo/kkj.kk % vijk/k'kkL= & vFkZ] {ks= ,oa fo"k;oLrq] vijk/k dh vo/kkj.kk] 'osriks’k vijk/k] efgyk
fo:/n vijk/k] vijk/k ,oa vijkf/k;ksa dk oxhZdj.k A
Unit-1 A. criminology, meaning, scope and subject matter concept of white
coller crime. Crime against Women.
bdkbZ & 2 fl}kUr ,oa izdkj% vijk/k ds Lkekt'kkL=h; fl)kUr] vijk/k ds izk:iokn] cky vijk/k]
lk;cj vijk/kA
Unit-2 Theories & Types.:- Sociological theories of crime, Typology of crime
juvenile Delinquency, Cyber crime.
bdkbZ & 3 n.M% n.M & vFkZ] izd̀fr ,oa mn~ns';] n.M ds fl}kUr] izkcs'ku ,oa iSjksyA
Unit & 3 Punishment: meaning nature and aims, Theories of punishment,
probation and parole
bdkbZ & 4 lq/kkjkRed dk;ZØe% lq/kkjkRed] O;olkf;d] ekuo vf/kdkj ,oa tsy izcU/ku] lq/kkjkRed
laLFkk,¡A
Unit- 4 Correctional Programme:- Educational , vocational, Human Rights &
prison management, Reformatory institutions.
Unit- 5 cUnhx`g % oUnhxg̀ vo/kkj.kk] vijk/k jksdus esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk] [kqyh tsy] mRrj laj{k.k
,oa iquokZl] ihfM+rksa dh {kfriwfrZ bdkbZ & 5 Prison : concept of prison, role of police in
crime prevention, open prison after care & rehabitalization compensation to
victims.
References:-
1. Bedi, Kiran 1998. It is always possible, New Delhi: 2. Gill, S.S. 1998. The pathology of corruption, New Delhi.
3. Reid, Suctitus 1976. Crime and Criminology illinayse: Deydan Press 4. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA
5. vijk/k'kkL= & MkW- xksiky Ñ".k vxzoky A
6. vijk/k'kkL= ,oa n.M iz'kklu & MkW- ,l-,l- JhokLro A
7- vijk/k'kkL= ds fl/nkUr & MkW- ';ke/kj flag A
8- vijk/k'kkL= & MkW- /keZohj egktu ,oa deys'k egktu A
9- vijk/k'kkL= & MkW- yokfu;k ,oa 'kf'k tSu A
10- vijk/k'kkL= & MkW- x.ks'k ik.Ms; A
11- vijk/k] vijk/kh ,oa vijk/k'kkL= & th-lh- gSyu A
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester IV Compulsory Paper I
Sociology of Change and Development ifjorZu dk Lkekt'kkL= ,oa fodkl
Max. Marks 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 Social Change:
a) Meaning and forms of social change: progress, evolution, and development.
b) Theories of social change: linear, cyclical and diffusionism.
c) Factors of social change demographic economic,religious and educational.
bdkbZ & 1 lkekftd ifjorZu%
v½ lkekftd ifjorZu dk vFkZ ,oa Lo:Ik% izxfr] mn~fodkl ,oa fodklA
c½ lkekftd ifjorZu ds fl)kar% js[kh;] pØh; ,oa izlkjoknA
l½ lkekftd ifjorZu ds dkj.k% tula[;kRed] vkfFkZd] /kkfeZd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd A Unit-2 Social Process:
a) Process of social change sanskritization and westernization. b) Concept of Modernization and secularization. c) Concept of Democratization and Globlization.
bdkbZ & 2 lkekftd izfØ;k%
v½ lkekftd ifjorZu dh izfØ;k& laLÑfrdj.k ,oa if'pehdj.kA
c½ vk/kqfudhdj.k ,oa /keZfujis{khdj.k dh vo/kkj.kkA
l½ iztkra=hdj.k ,oa Hkwe.Myhdj.k dh vo/kkj.kkA
Unit-3 Social Development:
a) Culture and Development, Post modernism. b) Changing conceptions of development: Economic growth, human
development and Sustainable development. c) Approaches and strategies of planning and development.
bdkbZ & 3 lkekftd fodkl%
(v) laLÑfr ,ao fodkl] mRrj vk/kqfudrkA
¼c½ fodkl dh ikfjofrZr vo/kkj.kk,¡% vkfFkZd o`f)] ekuoh; fodkl ,oa LFkk;h fodklA
¼l½ fu;kstu ,oa fodkl ds mikxe ,oa j.kuhfrA
Unit-4 Agencies of Development and Change:
a) Paths and Ways: of development Capitalist, Socialist and Gandhian thoughts.
b) Culture and development; culture as an aid to development, Development
and change of tradition. c) Role of NGO’s in the process of Development.
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
bdkbZ & 4 fodkl ,oa ifjorZu ds ek/;e
¼v½ fodkl ds ekxZ% iwathokn] lektokn ,oa xkW/khoknh fparuA
¼c½ laLd`fr ,oa fodkl% fodkl gsrq laLd`fr ,d lgk;d ds :i esa] ijaijkvksa dk ifjorZu ,oa
fodklA
¼l½ fodkl dh izfØ;k esa xSj 'kkldh; laxBuksa dh HkwfedkA
Unit-5 Indian experiences of Development:
a) Transition From Welfare state to Capitalist Society. b) Cultural Transfomation. c) Social impact of IT revolution. bdkbZ & 5 fodkl ds Hkkjrh; vuqHko%
¼v½ dY;k.kdkjh jkT; ls iwathoknh lekt rd laØe.kA
¼c½ lkaLd`frd izR;korZuA
¼l½ lwpuk rduhdh dkaWfr dk lkekftd izHkkoA
Suggested Readings:
References:-
1. Abraham, M.F. 1990 Modern Sociological Theory: An Introduction, New Delhi 2. Sharma, SL 1986 Development: Socio-Culture Dimensions. Jaipur:
3. Sharma, SL 1980 “Criteria of Social Development”, Journal of Social Action, Jan-Mar.
4. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA 5- ifjorZu ,oa fodkl dk Lkekt'kkL= & MkW- Mh-,l- c?ksy
6- ifjorZu ,oa fodkl dk Lkekt'kkL= & th-vkj- enu
7- fodkl dk Lkekt'kkL= & th-vkj- enu
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus
(W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards) M.A. Sociology
Semester IV
Compulsory Paper II
Political Sociology
jktuhfrd Lkekt'kkL=
Max. Marks 85+15 CCE
bdkbZ & 1
¼v½ jktuhfrd Lkekt'kkL= % ifjHkk"kk fo"k; oLrq ,o v/;;u {ks=
¼c½ izfdz;k, % jktuhfr fodkl] jktuhfrd lekthdj.k]
¼l½ jktuhfrd lgHkkfxrk
Unit-1 1) Political Sociology: Definition, Subject Matter and Scope
2) Political Development, Political Sociolizaton. 3) Political Participation.
bdkbZ & 2
¼v½ jktuhfrd iz.kkyh % ifjHkk"kk ,oa oxhZdj.k]
¼c½ jktuhfrd vfHktu % iSjsVks] eksLdk ,oa feYl
¼l½ jktuhfrd laLd`fr]
Unit-2 (a) Political System:- Definition, Classification
(b) Political Elite:- , Pareto, Mosca & Mills. ( c ) Political Culture.
bdkbZ & 3
¼v½ iztkrkaf=d iz.kkyh% ifjHkk"kk y{k.k ,oa xq.k ¼ykHk½ ,oa izdkj
¼c½ Hkkjr esa iztkra=
¼l½ turk ,oa tuer] lkekftd thou dk jktuhfrd fodkl
Unit-3 (a) Democratic System:- Definition, Characteristics, Merits and Types of
Democracy,
(b) Democracy in India. ( c) Public and Public Opinion, Politilization of Social life.
bdkbZ & 4
¼v½ ncko ,oa fgr lewg] jktuhfrd ny
¼c½ ernku O;ogkj] Hkkjr esa jktuhfrd izfdz;k,sa ¼l½ vf/kdkjh ra= % vo/kkj.kk- fo’ks"krk,sa ,oa vf/kdkjh ra= ij eWDloscj ds fopkj-
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Unit-4
(a) Pressure and Interest group, Political Parties ,
(b) Voting behavior, Political Processes in India.
(c) Bureaucracy: - Concept, Characteristics, Views of Max Weber on Bureoucracy bdkbZ 5 ¼v½ fo"kerkvksa ds laj{k.k dh uhfr;kW ,oa nfyr uhfr ¼c½ jktuhfr esa fodsUnzhdj.k
¼l½ iapk;rh jkt
Unit-5 Significance of Public opinion in Democracy. Policies of Protective
discrimination and subaltern policy. Decentralization of Polity and Panchayati
Raj.
Suggested Readings:
References:-
1. Dowse, R.E. & Hughes 1971: Political Sociology, New York Basic Book.
2. Kothari R. 1979- Politics in India, Orient Longmans Ltd. 3. Lipset S.M. 1959- Political Man, H.E.B. 4. I.S. Chouhan , Shrinath Sharma- Political Sociology, Sahitya Bhavan, Agra
5. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
IV Semester
Paper III Sociological Essay lekt'kkL=h; fucU/k
Compulsory
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Nk=ksa dks fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fucU/k fy[kuk gksxkA fucU/k ds fo"k; fuEufyf[kr
gSa %
1½ efgyk l'kDrhdj.k Women Impowerment
2½ lkbcj dzkbe Cyber Crime
3½ ?kjsyw fgalk Domestic Violence
4½ iapk;rh jkt Panchayati Raj
5½ xzkeh.k fodkl Rural Development
6½ ehfM;k ,oa lkekftd ifjorZu Media and Social Change
7½ ,u th vks N.G.O
8½ ekuo vf/kdkj Human Rights
9½ Lolgk;rk lewg Self Help Group
10½ oS'ohdj.k Globalization
References:-
1. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf’kr iqLrdsaA 2. Ramaswamy E.A. 1988, Industry and Labour OUP. 3. Gill, S.S. 1998. The pathology of corruption, New Delhi.
4. Reid, Suctitus 1976. Crime and Criminology illinayse: Deydan Press
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
IV Semester
Paper IV % Industrial Sociology
vkS|ksfxd Lkekt'kkL=
Optional / oSdfYid % Optional (A)
Max. Marks 85+15 CCE
bdkbZ & 1)
¼v½ vkS/kksfxdh Lkekt'kkL=% izd`fr] egRo ,oa v/;;u {ks= ¼c½ vkS/kksfxdh lajpuk dk fodkl% vuksipkfjd ,oa vksipkfjd m|ksx
¼l½ Je foHkktu] foeq[krk] Jfed vlarks"k ,oa oxZ la?k"kZA
Unit-1
a) Industrial Sociology: Nature and Scope, Importance.
b) Development of Industrial Structure: Informal and Formal Industry. c) Division of Labour, Alienation Labour Unrest and Class-Struggle.
bdkbZ &2 ¼v½ vkS/kksfxd vf/kdkjhra=
¼c½ Je laxBu
¼l½ Jfed vkanksyu
Unit- 2
a) Industrial Bureaucracy.
b) Labour Organization.
c) Labour Movement.
bdkbZ &3 ¼v½ dk;Z dh vo/kkj.kk % izd`fr ,oa dk;Z dh uSfrdrk ds ekun.M
¼c½ Jfed iyk;u
¼l½ Hkkjr esa Je lEca/k
Unit 3
a) Work Concept: Nature; Work ethics
b) Labour Migration
c) Labour relation in India.
bdkbZ &4 ¼v½ vkS/kksfxd lekt
¼c½ efgyk ,oa cky Jfed
¼l½ tutkrh; {ks=ksa esa m|ksx
Unit& 4
a) Industrial Society.
b) Women and Child Labour
c) Industry in Tribal area.
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
bdkbZ &5 ¼v½ ledkyhu vkS/kksfxd ;FkkFkZ
¼c½ 'kfDr] m|ksx ,oa iwathokn
¼l½ Je lqj{kk ,oa lekt dY;k.k Unit- 5
a) Contemporary Industrial Reality.
b) Power, Industry and Capitalism.
c) Labour security and Social welfare.
References:-
1- Ramaswamy E.A. 1988, Industry and Labour OUP. 2- Mamoria C.B. and Mamoria I992Dynamics of Industrial.
3- Laxmanna, C. et all 1990, Workers Participation and Industrial. 4- ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
IV Semester
Paper IV % Social Demography lkekftd tulkaf[;dh
Optional / oSdfYid % Optional (b) Max. Marks 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 Concept: Social demography: Definition method of studys. Utility Relationship between: - Demography
and social sciences. (Sociology, Economics and political Science.) Population structure in
India.
bdkbZ & 1 vo/kkj.kk %& lkekftd tukfddh & ifjHkk"kk v/;;u dh i)fr ,oa v/;;u dh mi;ksfxrkA
tulkaf[;dh ,oa lekt foKku ¼Lkekt'kkL=] vFkZ'kkL= ,oa jktuhfr'kkL=½ Hkkjr eas tula[;k lajpuk A
Unit-2 Census: Importance of Census, census policy in India. Methods of finding and analyzing birth & death
rate. Crude birth and death rate. bdkbZ & 2 tux.kuk% tux.kuk dk egRo] Hkkjr eas tux.kuk uhfr] tUe ,oa e`R;qqnj Kkr djus dh
i)fr;kW] tUe ,oa e`R;q nj foLQksVA
Unit-3 Theories: Malthus and Neo Malthusian theories. Biological, Economical, Socio – cultural theories,
optimum theory of population. bdkbZ & 3 fl)kar%& ekYFklokn ,oa uo ekYFklokn] izk.kh'kkL=h; vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd lkaLd`frd
fl)kWr] tula[;k dk vuqdwyre fl)kWrA
Unit-4 Welfare: Family welfare program in India. Critical evaluation of family welfare programme in India
family welfare and health.
bdkbZ & 4 dY;k.k%& Hkkjr esa ifjokj dY;k.k dk;Zde] Hkkjr esa ifjokj dY;k.k dk;ZØe dk
lekykspukRed ewY;kdu] ifjokj dY;k.k ,oa LokLF;A
Unit-5 Policies: Demographic role in India, Govt policies regarding populahan control. (In Indian context.)
Role of N.G.O. in the filed of betterment of Indian population
bdkbZ & 5 uhfr;kW %& Hkkjr esa tukfddh; pØ] tula[;k fu;a=.k dh 'kkldh; uhfr;kW ¼Hkkjrh; lanHkZ
esa½ Hkkjr esa tula[;k dh csgrjh ds fy, xSj 'kkldh; laxBuks dh HkwfedkA
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
References:-
1. Pollaok: Family Planning. 2. Davis: The Population changes in India.
3. Dr. Shrivastava O.S. : Janankikyshastra Ka Arthshastra and Samajshastra 4. ikB~;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA
5- tukafddh & Mh-,l- c?ksy ,oa fdj.k c?ksy
6- tukafddh & MkW- oh- dqekj
7- tukafddh & MkW- ts-ih-feJk
8- tukafddh & oh-,l-flUgk ,oa iq"ik flUgk
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
I Semester
Paper I% Classic Sociology Tradition - I
Compulsory
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit I - History of Socio-Economic background of Emergence of Sociology, Conte’s
Hierarchy of Science, Brief History of development of Social Thought, Industrial
Revolution.
bdkbZ 1& Lkekt'kkL= ds mn~Hko dk lkekftd vkfFkZd bfrgkl] dkEV dk foKkuksa dk laLrj.k]
lkekftd fpUru ds fodkl dk laf{kIr bfrgkl] vkS|ksfxd Øakfr A
Unit II- Karl Marx-Theory of Social change, Economic determinism, Dialectical
materialism, Materialistic interpretation of different ages.
bdkbZ 2& dkyZ ekDlZ] lkekftd ifjorZu dk fl/nkUr] vkfFkZd fu/kkZj.kokn] }nkaRed HkkSfrdokn]
fofHkUu ;qxksa dh HkkSfrdoknh O;k[;k A
Unit III- Emile Durkhiem- Lntellectual background, Mechanical and Organic Solidarities,
increasing division of Labours, Social disintegration as a legacy of Industrial Revolution.
bdkbZ 3& bZekby nq[khZe% ckSf/nd i`"B Hkwfe] ;kfU=d o lko;oh ,drk] c<rk gqvk Je foHkktu]
lkekftd fo?kVu vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr dh fojklr ds :Ik esaA
Unit IV- Intellect background Analysis of Modern Capitalism, Theory of Authority,
Authority and Power, Protestant Ethis and rise of capitalism.
bdkbZ 4& esDloscj] ckSf/nd i`"BHkwfe] vk/kqfud iwarhokn dk fo'ys"k.k] lRrk dk fl/nkUr] lRrk vkSj
'kfDr] izksVsLVsUV vkpkj vkSj iwathokn dk fodkl A
Unit V- Intellectual background, Theory of Leisure Class, Theory of Social Change,
Theory of conspicuous, Consumption.
bdkbZ 5& FklZVhu oscfyu&ckSf/nd i`"BHkwfe] foyklh oxZ dk fl/nkUr] lkekftd ifjorZu dk fl/nkUr]
vkd"kZd mi;ksx dk fl/nkUr A
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester I
Paper II Methodology of Social Research
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit I- Concept of method and methodology, Techniques of Social Research, Meaning and
nature of Social Research.
bdkbZ 1& i/nfr ,oa i/nfr'kkL= dh vo/kkj.kk] vuqla/kku dh izfof/k;kWa] lkekftd vuqla/kku dk vFkZ ,oa
izd`frA
Unit II- Scientific method in social science, Types of Social Research, Research design,
Basic steps in Social Research. bdkbZ 2& lkekftd foKku esa oSKkfud i/nfr] lkekftd vuqla/kku ds izdkj] vuqla/kku vfHkdYi ;k
ifjdYi ¼fMtkbZu½ lkekftd vuqla/kku ds pj.kA
Unit III- Nature of Social Reality and Approaches, Methodological Perspectives in
Sociological Theory, Logic of Inquiry in Social Research.
bdkbZ 3& lkekftd ;FkkFkZ dh izd`fr ,oa mikxe] lkekt'kkL=h; fl/nkUr esa i/nfr'kkL=h; ifjizs{;
¼n`f"Vdks.k½] lkekftd vuqla/kku esa vUos"k.k dk rdZ A
Unit IV- Inductive and Deductive Logic, Theory Building, Reliability and Validity,
Significance of Hypothesis in Social Research, Objectivity.
bdkbZ 4& vkxeu ,oa fuxeu rdZ] fl/nkUr fuekZ.k] fo'oluh; ,oa oS/krk] lkekftd vuqla/kku esa
midYiuk dk egRo] oLrqfu"BrkA
Unit V- Quantitative Research Techniques, Techniques and Methods of qualitative Resarch,
Participant observation, Ethnography, Interview.
bdkbZ 5& ifjek.kkRed vuqla/kku] izfof/k;kWa] xq.kkRed vuqla/kku dh izfof/k;kWa ,oa i/nfr;kWa] lgHkkxh
voyksdu] u`tkfrys[ku] lk{kkRdkj A
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester I
Paper III% Rural Society in Indian- I
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit I- Rural Society- Meaning Definitions, Characteristics, Agrarian, Peasant and Folk
Society: concept and Characteristics, Village concept, Types, Rural- Urban Distinction and
Continuum.
bdkbZ 1& xzkeh.k lekt dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk fo'ks"krk,¡ [ksfrgj Ñ"kd ,oa yksd lekt dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa
fo'ks"krk,¡ A xkao dh vo/kkj.kk] xkao ds izdkj] xzkeh.k&uxjh; fHkUurk ,oa lkrRoA
Unit II- Rural Social Institution: Family, Religion, Marriage, Caste System and Changing
talking place.
bdkbZ 2& xzkeh.k lkekftd laLFkk,sa%& ifjokj] /keZ] fookg] tkfr O;oLFkk vkSj buds cnyrs izfrekuA
Unit III- Agrarian Relation in Rural Indian: Land ownership and its Types. Rural Economy
in India:- Characteristics and Elements ,Rural class Structure, Jajmani system, Agrarian
Movements in India.
bdkbZ 3& xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa Ñ"kd laca/k] Hkw&LokfeRo vkSj buds izdkjA Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk
fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa rRoA xzkeh.k oxZ lajpuk] ttekuh O;oLFkk] Hkkjr ds Ñ"kd vkUnksyuA
Unit IV- Rural Political Life: Rural elite and Leadership-Past and present Fraction and
Factionalism in Rural India. Dominant caste in India. Emerging Rural Leadership and
Development.
bdkbZ 4& xzkeh.k jktuSfrd thou%& xzkeh.k vfHktkr oxZ ,oa usr`Ro ijEijkxr ,oa orZekuA xzkeh.k
Hkkjr esa xqV ,oa xqVckth] Hkkjr esa izHkqtkfr] xzkeh.k usr`Ro ds mHkjrs izfreku ,oa fodklA
Unit V- Rural Problem: Rural Poverty, Land less Labour, Untochablity, Emigration of
people. Rural Education, Rural Health.
bdkbZ 5& xzkeh.k lkekftd leL;k,Wa% xzkeh.k xjhch] Hkwfefgu Jfed] vLi`’;rk] xzkeh.kksa dh izokflrk
xzkeh.k f'k{kk] xzkeh.k LokLF;A
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester I
Paper IV% Urban Society in India –I
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit I- Urban Sociology: Concept of Urban Sociology Scope and importance of Urban
Study, Characteristics of Urban community, Changing Urban community.
bdkbZ 1& Ukxjh; Lkekt'kkL=% uxjh; Lkekt'kkL= dh vo/kkj.kk] {ks= ,oa uxjh; Lkekt'kkL= ds
v/;;u dk egRo] uxjh; leqnk; dh fo'ks"krk,Wa] uxjh; leqnk; esa ifjorZu A
Unit II- Urban Society in India: Characteristics of Urban Community in India, Causes and
Impact of Urbanization.
bdkbZ 2& Hkkjr esa uxjh; lekt% Hkkjr esa uxjh; leqnk; dh fo'ks"krk,¡ uxjh;dj.k ds dkj.k ,oa
ifj.kke A
Unit III- Classification of Urban Centres, Indian city and its Growth, Causes of Urban
development.
bdkbZ 3& uxjh; dsUnzksa dk oxhZdj.k] Hkkjrh; uxj vkSj fodkl uxjksa ds fodkl ds dkj.k A
Unit IV- Concept of Occupation, Development, Changing Occupational Structure Social
Mobility, Migration.
bdkbZ 4& O;olk; dh vo/kkj.kk] O;olk; dk fodkl ,oa ifjofrZr O;olkf;d lajpuk] lkekftd
xfr'khyrk] izoklA
Unit V- Concept of Town planning and its Components, Factors affecting Urban
planning, Problem of Urban Management in India.
bdkbZ 5& uxj fu;kstu dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa rRo] uxj fu;kstu dks çHkkfor djus okys dkjd] Hkkjr
esa uxjh; çca/k dh leL;k;saA
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester II
Compulsory Paper I
Classical Sociological Tradition – II
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit I- Impact of Industrial Revolution on Society and economy, New Modes of production Angust Comte-Theory of Static and dynamics, Law of three stages, positivism, Religion of Humanity.
bdkbZ 1& vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr dk lekt vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ij izHkko] mRiknu ds uohu lk/ku vkWxLV
dkWEV&fLFkj o xfr'khyrk dk fl/nkUr] rhu Lrjksa dk fu;e] izR;{kokn] ekuork dk /keZA
Unit II- Korl Marx-Emergence and development of capitalism, class and class Conflict,
Future of capitalism, alienation, ideology.
bdkbZ 2& dkyZ ekDlZ&iwathokn dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl] oxZ vkSj oxZ la?k"kZ] iwathokn dk Hkfo";]
iwathoknh lektksa esa vyxko] oSpkfjdhA
Unit III- Durkheim Theory of Suicide, Methodology, Theory of Religion, Scared and
profane, Religions rituals.
bdkbZ 3& nq[khZe&vkRe gR;k dk fl/nkUr] i/nfr'kkL=] /keZ dk fl/nkUr] ifo= vkSj vifo= dh /kkj.kk]
/kkfeZd deZdk.M A
Unit IV- Maxweber-Theory of Bureaucracy, Capitalism and Growing rationalism
Concept of Status, Class and Power, Concept of Verstehen.
bdkbZ 4& esDloscj] ukSdj'kkgh dk fl/nkUr] iwathokn vkSj c<+rk foosdhdj.k] dLFkfr dh vo/kkj.kk]
oxZ vkSj 'kfDr] fuokZpukRed cks/k dh vo/kkj.kkA
Unit V- Villfeoto Pareto-Intellectual background, scientific concept, Classification of
Logical and non logical actions, Theoty of Residues, Circulation of Elites.
bdkbZ 5& foyQzMks isjsVks ckSf/nd i`"BHkwfe] oSKkufd vo/kkj.kk] rkfdZd vkSj vrkfdZd fØ;kvksa dk
oxhZdj.k] fof'k"V pkyd dk fl/nkUr] vfHktkr oxZ dk ifjHkze.kA
References:- (1) Persons TalcoTt 1937-1949 The Stracture of Social Action. Vol. I & II McGrew Hill, New
Delhi. (2) Nisbet 1966-The Sociology Tradition. Heinemann Education Books Ltd. London. (3) Zeitin Lrvin 1981- Idology and the Development Sociological Theory, Prentic Hall
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester II
Compulsory Paper II
Methodology of Social Research
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit I- Quantitative Methods and Survey Research, Assumption of Quantification and
measurement. Survey techniques, Limitations of Survey.
bdkbZ 1& ifjek.kkRed i/nfr;kWa ,oa losZ{k.k vuqla/kku] losZ{k.k i/nfr;kWa] losZ{k.k dh lhek,WaA
Unit II- Sampling design, Questionnaire Construction. Interview Schedule, Measurment
and Scaling.
bdkbZ 2&fun'kZu çjpuk] iz'ukoyh dk fuekZ.k vFkok jpuk] lk{kkRdkj vuqlwph] vuqekiu ,oa
iSekusA
Unit III- Case study method, Content Analysis, Life History, Sociometry. bdkbZ 3& oS;fDrd v/;;u i/nfr] vUroLrq fo'ys"k.k thou bfrgkl] lektfefrA
Unit IV- Statistics in Social Research its importance and Limitations, Measurs of Central
tendency: arithmatic mean, Median, Mode, Measures of Dispersion: Mean deviation,
Standard deviation, Quartile deviation.
bdkbZ 4& lkekftd vuqla/kku esa lkaf[;dh & mi;ksfxrk ,oa lhek,Wa] dsUnzh; izo`fRr ds eki%
lekUrj ek/;] e/;dk ,oa Hkqf;"Bd vifdj.k ds eki% ek/; fopyu] izeki fopyu] prqFkZd fopyuA
Unit V- Co-relation Analysis, Graphic and diagrammatic presentation of Data,
Application of computer in Social Research.
bdkbZ 5& lglEcU/k fo'ys"k.k] xzkQ ,oa fp=ksa }kjk rF;ksa dk izLrqfrdj.k] lkekftd vuqla/kku esa
lax.kd ¼dE;wVj½ dh mikns;rk A
References :-
Scientific Social Surveys and Resaerch-P.V.Young
Lkekftd 'kks/k ,oa lkaf[;dh& jfoUnz ukFk eqdthZ
'kks/k izfof/k ,oa {ks=h; rduhd&MkW- ch-,e- tSu
fjlpZ eSFksMksykth& MkW- 'kekZ ,oa ok;- 'kekZ
Lkekt'kkL=h; i/nfr;kWa& jketh ;kno
lkekftd vuqla/kku & Mh-,l-c?ksy
lkekftd vuqla/kku dh i/nfr;kWa & egktu
lkekftd vuqla/kku dk iz.kkyh foKku & MkW- /keZohj egktu
Lkekt'kkL=h; vuqla/kku dk rdZ vkSj fof/k;kWa
lkekftd 'kks/k ,oa lkaf[;dh rkfdZdrk & MkW- vkj- f=ikBh
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester II
Compulsory Paper III
Rural Society in India –II
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit I- Rural Development : Meaning and Significance of reral development in society,
Panchayati Raj, Panchayati Raj before and after 73 rd Amendment Panchayati Raj in
Madhya Pradesh.
bdkbZ 1& xzkeh.k fodkl% lekt esa xzkeh.k fodkl dk vFkZ ,oa egRo] iapk;rh jkt &73 osa la'kksf/kr
vf/kfu;e ds iwoZ ,oa Ik'pkr~ iapk;rh jkt] e/;izns'k esa iapk;rh jktA
Unit II- Rural Reconstruction and Planning: Community Development Programme, Five
year plans. Co-operatives in Rural India, Self Help Group, Gender and Development.
bdkbZ 2& xzkeh.k iqufuekZ.k vkSj fu;kstu% lkeqnkf;d fodkl dk;Zdze] iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,Wa] xzkeh.k Hkkjr
esa lgdkfjrk] Lo;a lsok lewg] tsUMj ,oa fodklA
Unit III- Issues related to Rural Development Rural Social structure and Institutions,
development and Socio-Economic Disparities.
bdkbZ 3& xzkeh.k fodkl ls lacaf/kr eqn~ns ,oa leL;k,Wa xzkeh.k lkekftd lajpuk rFkk laLFkk,Wa] fodkl
vkSj lkekftd vkfFkZd vlekurk,WaA
Unit IV- Significance of Village Studies in India, Changing Rural Society, Green
Revolution and Social Change, Empowerment of Rural India. bdkbZ 4& Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k v/;;u dk egRoA ifjofrZr xzkeh.k lekt] gfjr dzkafr vkSj lkekftd
ifjorZuA xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa l'kfDrdj.kA
Unit V - Social Change in Rural India, Modernization, Globalization and Information
Technology and its impact on Rural India, Planned change for Rural Society.
bdkbZ 5& xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa lkekftd ifjorZu% vk/kqfudhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k ,oa lwpuk rduhd dk xzkeh.k
Hkkjr esa izHkko] xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa fu;ksftr ifjorZu A
References:-
(1) Mukarjee R.N.- Dynamics of Rural Society.
(2) Sharma Ram Nath- garamin Samajashastra (Hindi)
(3) Majumdar R.K.- Chhor ka ek gaon. (Hindi)
(4) Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k Lkekt'kkL= & xqIrk] ’kekZ
(5) Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k lekt& Mh-,l- c?ksy
(6) xzkeh.k Lkekt'kkL= & th-ds- vxzoky] ,l-,l- ik.Ms;
(7) Xkzkeh.k Lkekt'kkL=&latho egktu
(8) Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k lekt & vfer vxzoky
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester II
Compulsory Paper IV
Urban Society in India
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit I- Urban family, Recent trends, Urban personality, causes of disorganization of
urban family and its, recorganization.
bdkbZ 1& uxjh; ifjokj] vk/kqfud izo`fRr;kWa] uxjh; O;fDrRo] uxjh; ifjokj ds fo?kVu ds dkj.k
,oa iquZxBu A
Unit II- Indian city and its growrh, megapolis, Housing problems, Slums, Urban
environmental problems, Urban poverty.
bdkbZ 2& Hkkjrh; uxj vkSj uxjksa dk fodkl] esxkiksfyl] vkokl leL;k]xanh cLrh] uxjh;
Ik;kZoj.k dh leL;k;sa] uxjh; xjhch A
Unit III- Town and City, Metropolis, local Governance in Urban Community and its
problem.
bdkbZ 3& dLck vkSj uxj] esVªksiksfyl] uxjh; leqnk; esa LFkkuh; 'kklu ,oa leL;k,Wa A
Unit IV- Urban Problems: Crime, Juvenile Delinquency, Alcoholism, Corruption.
bdkbZ 4& uxj dh leL;k;sa] vijk/k] cky vijk/k] e|iku] Hkz"VªkpkjA
Unit V- Impact of westernization process in India, Nature and Characteristics of
Modernization, Role of Mass Media, IT and Computer.
bdkbZ 5& Hkkjr esa if'pehdj.k dh izfdz;k dk izHkko] vk/kqfudhdj.k dh izd`fr ,oa fo'ks"krk,a]
tulapkj] lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ,oa dEI;wVj dh HkwfedkA
References:- (1) Baghel D.S.- Nagariy Samajshastra. (2) Singh B.N. – Nagariy Samajshastra. (3) Desai A.R. and Pallai S.D. (ed) 1970 : Slums and Urbanisation, Popular
Prakashan, Bombay. (4) xzkeh.k ,oa uxjh; Lkekt'kkL= & vkse izdk'k tks'kh
(5) Ukxjh; Lkekt'kkL= & x.ks'k ik.Ms; ,oa v:.kk ik.Ms;
(6) Ukxjh; Lkekt'kkL= ds fofo/k vk;ke & lqjsUnz dqekj 'kekZ
(7) Ukxjh; Lkekt'kkL= & 'kkjnk frokjh
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
III Semester Paper I Sociology of kinship, marriage & family
Ukrsnkjh] fookg ,oa ifjokj dk Lkekt'kkL=
Compulsory
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 Kinship: defination, types usages, and classificatory kinship,changing
attitudes towards kinship and its causes.
bdkbZ & 1 Ukkrsnkjh& ifjHkk"kk] izdkj] jhfr;kW] oxhZÑr ukrsnkjh] ukrsnkjh ds çfr ifjofrZr
vfHko`fRr;kWa ,oa mlds dkj.kA
Unit-2 Marriage: Definition, aims, types, ways to acquiring mates, preferential marriage
sociological significance of marriage.
bdkbZ & 2 fookg & ifjHkk"kk] mn~ns';] izdkj thou lkFkh pquus ds rjhds] vf/kekU; fookg] fookg
dk lekt'kkL=h; egRoA
Unit-3 Family: an a universal concept types of family. Origin of family, function of
Family polyandrous and matrilineal family.
bdkbZ & 3 Ikfjokj & ifjokj dh lkoZHkksSfed vo/kkj.kk ifjokj dks izdkj ifjokj dh mRifRr] ifjokj ds
dk;Z] cgqifr ,oa ekr`oa’kh; ifjokjA
Unit-4 Problems: Divorce, widows Broken family Problems of Elderly, Inter generation
conflict.
bdkbZ & 4 leL;k,sa% rykd] fo/kok] HkXuifjokj] o`/nksa dh leL;k,Wa] vUrj ih<h la?k"kZA
Unit-5 Recent changes in family and marriage. Impact of globalization on Indian family
system. Family adjustment, Inter caste marriage.
bdkbZ & 5 ifjokj ,oa fookg esa orZeku le; esa ifjorZu] Hkkjrh; ifjokj O;oLFkk ij oS'ohdj.k dk
izHkko] ikfjokfjd lek;kstu] vUrtkZrh; fookgA
References:-
1. Mukarjee. R.N. – An out line of social Anthropology 2. Sharma R.N. – Anthropology 3. ikB~;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA 4. Uberoi, Patricia (ed) 1993. family , Kinship and Marriage in India. New Delhi: Oxford
University Press
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
III Semester
Paper II : Indian society and culture
Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa laLd`fr
Compulsory
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 Hkkjrh; lekt ds rRo%
tukafddh] /kkfeZd] Hkk"kk;h] {ks=h; ,oa lkaLd`frd lewg] tkfr izHkqtkfr] vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa oxZ rFkk oxZ
fuekZ.k A
bdkbZ & 1. Components of Indian society, Demographic, Religions, Lguistic, Regional and
cultural group. Caste and Dominant Caste. Class and Class formation in recent India.
Unit-2 laaLd`fr%
ifjHkk"kk] y{k.k] miknku] Hkkjr esa y?kq ,oa o`gn ijEijk,¡] ijlaLd`frdj.k ,oa laLdf̀rxzg.k] laLd`fr ,oa
O;fDrRo A
bdkbZ & 2 Culture :-
Definition attributes , Component, Little and great tradition in India. Acculturation and
Enculturation, culture and personality.
Unit-3 laxBu ,oa laLFkk,¡%
fgUnq ifjokj ,oa fgUnq fookg] oa'k ,oa xks=] fgUnq fookg vf/kfu;e 1955] fo'ks"k fookg vf/kfu;e 1954]
cky fookg vojks/kd ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e ¼1929½ 1978] ngst fu"ks/k la'kks/ku dkuwu ¼1961½ 1986A
bdkbZ & 3 Organization and Institution :
a) Hindu Family and Marriage.Lineage and clan, Hindu Marriage 1955 special Marriage
act 1954, Child Marriage act (1929) 1978 Dowry Prohibition act (1961) 1986.
Unit-4 tutkrh; Hkkjr% /kekZ ,oa tknw] /keZ dh mRifRr] tutkfr; vFkZO;oLFkk] tutkrh; leL;k,Wa
,oa laoS/kkfud izko/kkuA
bdkbZ & 4 Tribal India. : Religion and Magic, Origin Religion, Tribal Economy, Tribal
Problems and Constitutional Provisions.
Unit-5 izeq[k ,dkdh v/;;u%
¼v½ ,d Hkkjrh; xzke % ,l-lh- nqcs
¼c½ n dekj % ,l-lh- nqcs
¼l½ jkeiqjk % ,e-,u- Jhfuokl
¼n½ Jhiqje~ % vkUnzs csrsbZ
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
bdkbZ & 5 Monographs : Basics
a) An Indian Village. : S.C. Dube.
b) The Kumar. : S.C. Dube.
c) Rampura : M.N. Shrinivas
d) Shripurm : Andre Beteille
References:- 1. Fox, Robin, 1967: Kinship and Marriage: Marriage: An Anthropological
perspective, Harmoknsworth: Penguin Books Ltd. 2. Uberoi, Patrica (ed.) 1993: Family Kinship and Marriage in India, New Delhi. 3. Dube, Leela, 1974: Sociology of Kinship: An Analytical Survey of Literature,
Bombay 4. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA
5- Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa lkekftd laLFkk,Wa&xqIrk ,oa 'kekZ A
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
III Semester
Paper III Sociological Essay
lekt'kkL=h; fucU/k
Compulsory
Max. Marks - 85+15 CCE
Nk=ksa dks fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fucU/k fy[kuk gksxkA fucU/k ds fo"k;
fuEufyf[kr gSa %
1½ efgyk l'kDrhdj.k Women Impowerment
2½ cky Je Child Labour
3½ ?kjsyw fgalk Domestic Violence
4½ iapk;rh jkt Panchayati Raj
5½ xzkeh.k fodkl Rural Development
6½ lkekftd ifjorZu Social Change
7½, u th vks N.G.O
8½ ekuo vf/kdkj Human Rights
9½ Lolgk;rk lewg Self Help Group
10½ i;kZoj.k Environment
References:-
1. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA
2. Mukerjee R.N.- Samajik Vicharo ka Itihas 3. Ramaswamy E.A. 1988, Industry and Labour OUP.
4. Gill, S.S. 1998. The pathology of corruption, New Delhi. 5. Reid, Suctitus 1976. Crime and Criminology illinayse: Deydan Press
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
III Semester vijk/k'kkL=
Compulsory
Max. Marks % 85+15 CCE
bdkbZ & 1 vo/kkj.kk % vijk/k'kkL= & vFkZ] {ks= ,oa fo"k;oLrq] vijk/k dh vo/kkj.kk] 'osriks’k vijk/k]
efgyk fo:/n vijk/k] vijk/k ,oa vijkf/k;ksa dk oxhZdj.kA
Unit-1 A. criminology, meaning, scope and subject matter concept of white coller crime.
Crime against Women.
bdkbZ & 2 fl}kUr ,oa izdkj% vijk/k ds Lkekt'kkL=h; fl)kUr] vijk/k ds izk:iokn] cky vijk/k]
lk;cj vijk/kA
Unit-2 Theories & Types.:- Sociological theories of crime, Typology of crime juvenile
Delinquency, Cyber crime.
bdkbZ & 3 n.M % n.M & vFkZ] izd̀fr ,oa m|s’;] n.M ds fl}kUr] izkcs’ku ,oa iSjksy
Unit & 3 Punishment: meaning nature and aims, Theories of punishment, probation and
parole
bdkbZ & 4 lq/kkjkRed dk;ZØe % lq/kkjkRed] O;olkf;d] ekuo vf/kdkj ,oa tsy izcU/ku] lq/kkjkRed
laLFkk,saA
Unit- 4 Correctional Programme:- Educational , vocational, Human Rights & prison
management, Reformatory institutions.
Unit- 5 cUnhx`g% oUnhx`g vo/kkj.kk] vijk/k jksdus esa iqfyl dh Hkwfedk] [kqyh tsy] mRrj laj{k.k ,oa
iquokZl] ihfM+rksa dh {kfriwfrZA
bdkbZ & 5 Prison : concept of prison, role of police in crime prevention, open prison after
care & rehabitalization compensation to victims.
References:-
1. Bedi, Kiran 1998. It is always possible, New Delhi: 2. Gill, S.S. 1998. The pathology of corruption, New Delhi. 3. Reid, Suctitus 1976. Crime and Criminology illinayse: Deydan Press 4. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA 5. vijk/k'kkL= & MkW- xksiky d`".k vxzoky A 6. vijk/k'kkL= ,oa n.M iz'kklu & MkW- ,l-,l- JhokLro A
7- vijk/k'kkL= ds fl/nkUr & MkW- ';ke/kj flag A
8- vijk/k'kkL= & MkW- /keZohj egktu ,oa deys'k egktu A
9- vijk/k'kkL= & MkW- yokfu;k ,oa 'kf'k tSu A
10- vijk/k'kkL= & MkW- x.k'’k ik.Ms; A
11- vijk/k] vijk/kh ,oa vijk/k'kkL= & th-lh- gSyu A
12- vijk/k'kkL= ,oa n.M'kkL= & MkW- latho egktu A
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester IV
Compulsory Paper I
Theoretical Perspective in Sociology
Lkekt'kkL= dk lS)kafrd ifjizs{;
Max. Marks 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 Nature of Formation of Sociological Theory: -
a) Meaning and Nature of sociological theory.
b) Formation process of sociological theory.
c) Levels of theorization.
bdkbZ & 1 lekt'kkL=h; fl)kar dh fuekZ.k izfdz;k ,oa izd`fr
v½ Lkekt’kkL=h; fl)kar dk vFkZ ,oa izd`fr A
c½ Lkekt’kkL=h; fl)kar dh fuekZ.k izfdz;kA
l½ lS)karhdj.k ds Lrj A
Unit-2 Social structure and Social Anomie:
a) The Idea of Social Structure-Radcliffe Brown and S.F. Nadel.
b) Social Anomie Emile Durkheim and R.K. Merton.
c) Neo Structuralism M.Foucault and J.Alexender
bdkbZ & 2 lkekftd lajpuk ,oa lkekftd folaxfr%
v½ lkekftd lajpuk dk fopkj%& jsMfDyQczkmu ,oa ,l- ,Q- usMsy c½ lkekftd folaxfr& bekbZy
nq[khZe ,oa vkj-ds- eVZu
l½ uo lajpukokn& ,e- QksdkYV ,oa ts- vysDts.Mj Unit-3 Theory of Functionalism:-
a) Functionalism (Early theories)-Malinowaski and Emile Durkheim.
b) Functional Diomentions of social system-T.Parsons.
c) Paradigm for functional theory in Sociology- R.K.Merton.
bdkbZ & 3 izdk;Zokn ds fla)kar%
v½ izdk;Zokn ¼iwoZ fl)kar½ bekbZy nw[khZe ,oa eWfyuksoLdh
c½ lkekftd iz.kkyh dk izdk;kZRed vk;ke& VkydkWV ikjlUl
l½ Lkekt’kkL= esa izdk;kZRed fl)kar dk izk:i& vkj- ds- eVZu&
Unit-4 Theory of Conflict:-
a) Conflict theory - Karl Marx b) Conflict theory - Coser
bdkbZ & 4 la?k"kZ dk fl)kar%
v½ dkyZ ekDlZ dk la?k"kZ fl/nkUr c½ dkstj dk la?k"kZ fl/nkUr
Unit-5 Interactionist perspective and Recent trends in Sociological theory:
a) Symbolic interactionism (G.H.mead and H.Blumer)
b) Phrenomenological sociology (A.Schutz and Edmund Husserl)
c) Ethnomethodology (H.Garfinkel)
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
bdkbZ & 5 Lkekt’kkL=h; fl)kar ds var% fdz;kokn ,oa vk/kqfud fparu/kkjk%
v½ izrhdkRed var% fdz;kokn ¼th-,p- ehM ,oa ,p- Cywej½
c½ iz?kVu ’kkL=h; Lkekt’kkL= ¼,- 'kqYV~l ,oa ,Me.M gljsy½ v½ iztkfr i)fr’kkL= ¼,p- xkjfQUdy½
Suggested Readings:
References:-
1. Parsons Talcott 1937-1949, The Structure of Social Action, Vol. I & II McGraw Hill,
New York.
2. Mukerjee R.N.- Samajik Vicharo ka Itihas
3. Aron, Raymond, Main Currents in Sociological Thought (Volume I &II).
4. Coser, L.A. 1977: Masters of Sociological Thought , New York.
5. Merton, R.K. Social Theory and Social Structure.
6. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA
7- lkekftd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl & Mh-,l- c?ksy A
8- mPprj Lkekt'kkL=& Mh-,l- c?ksy A
9- ledkyhu Lkekt'kkL=h; fl/nkUr & xqIrk ,oa 'kekZ A
10- Lkekt'kkL=h; fpUrd vkSj fl/nkUrdkj & MkW- latho egktu A
11- ledkyhu Lkekt'kkL=h; fl/nkUr & MkW- egktu A
12- Lkekt'kkL= esa lS/nkfUrd ifjizs{; & Mh-,l- c?ksy
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester IV
Compulsory Paper II
Sociology of Change and Development ifjorZu dk Lkekt'kkL= ,oa fodkl
Max. Marks 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 Social Change:
a) Meaning and forms of social change: progress, evolution, and development.
b) Theories of social change: linear, cyclical and diffusionism.
c) Factors of social change demographic economic,religious and educational.
bdkbZ & 1 lkekftd ifjorZu%
v½ lkekftd ifjorZu dk vFkZ ,oa Lo:Ik % izxfr] mn~fodkl ,oa fodkl
c½ lkekftd ifjorZu ds fl)kar % js[kh;] pdzh; ,oa izlkjoknA
l½ lkekftd ifjorZu ds dkj.k % tula[;kRed] vkfFkZd] /kkfeZd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd A
Unit-2 Social Process:
a) Process of social change sanskritization and westernization.
b) Concept of Modernization and secularization.
c) Concept of Democratization and Globlization.
bdkbZ & 2 lkekftd izfdz;k%
v½ lkekftd ifjorZu dh izfdz;k& laLd`frdj.k ,oa if’pehdj.k c½
vk/kqfudhdj.k ,oa /keZfujis{khdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk l½ iztkra=hdj.k
,oa Hkwe.Myhdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk A
Unit-3 Development:
a) Culture and Development, Post modernism.
b) Changing conceptions of development: Economic growth, human
development and Sustainable development.
c) Approaches and strategies of planning and development.
bdkbZ & 3 lkekftd fodkl%
(v) laLd`fr ,ao fodkl] mRrj vk/kqfudrk
¼c½ fodkl dh ikfjofrZr vo/kkj.kk,sa % vkfFkZd o`f}] ekuoh; fodkl ,oa LFkk;h fodkl
¼l½ fu;kstu ,oa fodkl ds mikxe ,oa j.kuhfr
Unit-4 Agencies of Development and Change:
a) Paths and Ways: of development Capitalist, Socialist and Gandhian thoughts.
b) Culture and development; culture as an aid to development, Development and
change of tradition.
c) Role of NGO’s in the process of Development.
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
bdkbZ & 4 fodkl ,oa ifjorZu ds ek/;e
¼v½ fodkl ds ekxZ % iwathokn] lektokn ,oa xkW/khoknh fparu
¼c½ laLd`fr ,oa fodkl% fodkl gsrq laLd`fr ,d lgk;d ds :i esa] ijaijkvksa dk ifjorZu ,oa fodkl-
¼l½ fodkl dh izfdz;k esa xWj 'kkldh; laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk -
Unit-5 Indian experiences of Development:
a) Transition From Welfare state to Capitalist Society.
b) Cultural Transfomation.
c) Social impact of IT revolution.
bdkbZ & 5 fodkl ds Hkkjrh; vuqHko %
¼v½ dY;k.kdkjh jkT; ls iwathoknh lekt rd ladze.k-
¼c½ lkaLd`frd izR;korZu
¼l½ lwpuk rduhdh dkaWfr dk lkekftd izHkko-
Suggested Readings:
References:-
1. Abraham, M.F. 1990 Modern Sociological Theory: An Introduction, New Delhi
2. Sharma, SL 1986 Development: Socio-Culture Dimensions. Jaipur:
3. Sharma, SL 1980 “Criteria of Social Development”, Journal of Social Action, Jan-Mar.
4. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns’k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf’kr iqLrdsaA 5- ifjorZu ,oa fodkl dk Lkekt’kkL= & MkW- Mh-,l- c?ksy
6- ifjorZu ,oa fodkl dk Lkekt’kkL= & th-vkj- enu
7- fodkl dk Lkekt’kkL= & th-vkj- enu
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
Semester IV
Compulsory Paper III
Political Sociology
jktuhfrd Lkekt'kkL=
Max. Marks 85+15 CCE
bdkbZ & 1 ¼v½ jktuhfrd Lkekt'kkL= % ifjHkk"kk fo"k; oLrq ,o v/;;u {ks=
¼c½ izfdz;k, % jktuhfr fodkl] jktuhfrd lekthdj.k]
¼l½ jktuhfrd lgHkkfxrk
Unit-1 1) Political Sociology: Definition, Subject Matter and Scope
2) Political Development, Political Sociolizaton.
3) Political Participation.
bdkbZ & 2 ¼v½ jktuhfrd iz.kkyh % ifjHkk"kk ,oa oxhZdj.k]
¼c½ jktuhfrd vfHktu % iSjsVks] eksLdk ,oa feYl
¼l½ jktuhfrd laLd`fr]
Unit-2 (a) Political System:- Definition, Classification
(b) Political Elite:- , Pareto, Mosca & Mills.
( c ) Political Culture.
bdkbZ & 3
¼v½ iztkrkaf=d iz.kkyh% ifjHkk"kk y{k.k ,oa xq.k ¼ykHk½ ,oa izdkj
¼c½ Hkkjr esa iztkra=
¼l½ turk ,oa tuer] lkekftd thou dk jktuhfrd fodkl
Unit-3 (a) Democratic System:- Definition, Characteristics, Merits and Types of
Democracy,
(b) Democracy in India.
( c) Public and Public Opinion, Politilization of Social life.
bdkbZ & 4 ¼v½ ncko ,oa fgr lewg] jktuhfrd ny ¼c½ ernku O;ogkj] Hkkjr esa jktuhfrd izfdz;k,sa
¼l½ vf/kdkjh ra= % vo/kkj.kk- fo’ks"krk,sa ,oa vf/kdkjh ra= ij eWDloscj ds fopkj-
Unit-4 (a) Pressure and Interest group, Political Parties ,
(b) Voting behavior, Political Processes in India.
(c ) Bureaucracy:- Concept, Characteristics, Views of Max Weber on Bureoucracy
bdkbZ 5 ¼v½ fo"kerkvksa ds laj{k.k dh uhfr;kW ,oa nfyr uhfr ¼c½ jktuhfr esa fodsUnzhdj.k
¼l½ iapk;rh jkt
Unit-5 Significance of Public opinion in Democracy. Policies of Protective discrimination
and subaltern polity. Decentralization of Polity and Panchayati Raj.
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Suggested Readings:
References:-
1. Dowse, R.E. & Hughes 1971: Political Sociology, New York Basic Book.
2. Kothari R. 1979- Politics in India, Orient Longmans Ltd.
3. Lipset S.M. 1959- Political Man, H.E.B.
4. I.S. Chouhan , Shrinath Sharma- Political Sociology, Sahitya Bhavan, Agra
5. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
IV Semester
Paper IV Industrial Sociology
vkS|ksfxd Lkekt'kkL=
Optional / oSdfYid % Optional (A)
Max. Marks 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 ¼v½ vkS/kksfxdh Lkekt'kkL= % izdf̀r] egRo ,oa v/;;u {ks= ¼c½ vkS/kksfxdh lajpuk dk fodkl % vuksipkfjd ,oa
vksipkfjd m|ksx ¼l½ Je foHkktu] foeq[krk] Jfed vlarks"k ,oa oxZ la?k"kZ -
bdkbZ & 1 a) Industrial Sociology: Nature and Scope, Importance.
b) Development of Industrial Structure: Informal and Formal Industry.
c) Division of Labour, Alienation Labour Unrest and Class-Struggle.
bdkbZ &2 ¼v½ vkS/kksfxd vf/kdkjhra=
¼c½ Je laxBu
¼l½ Jfed vkanksyu
Unit- 2 a) Industrial Bureaucracy.
b) Labour Organization.
c) Labour Movement.
bdkbZ &3 ¼v½ dk;Z dh vo/kkj.kk % izd`fr ,oa dk;Z dh uSfrdrk ds ekun.M ¼c½ Jfed iyk;u
¼l½ Hkkjr esa Je lEca/k
Unit 3 a) Work Concept: Nature; Work ethics b) Labour Migration
c) Labour relation in India.
bdkbZ &4 ¼v½ vkS/kksfxd lekt
¼c½ efgyk ,oa cky Jfed
¼l½ tutkrh; {ks=ksa esa m|ksx
Unit& 4 a) Industrial Society.
b) Women and Child Labour
c) Industry in Tribal area.
bdkbZ &5 ¼v½ ledkyhu vkS/kksfxd ;FkkFkZ
¼c½ 'kfDr] m|ksx ,oa iwathokn
¼l½ Je lqj{kk ,oa lekt dY;k.k
Unit- 5 a) Contemporary Industrial Reality.
b) Power, Industry and Capitalism.
c) Labour security and Social welfare.
References:-
1- Ramaswamy E.A. 1988, Industry and Labour OUP.
2- Mamoria C.B. and Mamoria I992Dynamics of Industrial.
3- Laxmanna, C. et all 1990, Workers Participation and Industrial. 4- ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns'k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf'kr iqLrdsaA
DR. APJ Abdul Kalam University Indore
Post Graduate Semester wise Syllabus (W.e.f. Session 2016 Onwards)
M.A. Sociology
IV Semester
Paper IV Social Demography Lkekftd tukWfddh
Optional / oSdfYid % Optional (b) Max. Marks 85+15 CCE
Unit-1 Concept:
Social demography: Definition method of study. Utility relationship between. -
Demography and social sciences. (Sociology, Economics and political Science.)
Population structure in India.
bdkbZ & 1 vo/kkj.kk %& lkekftd tukfddh & ifjHkk"kk v/;;u dh i)fr ,oa v/;;u dh mi;ksfxrkA
tukfddh ,oa lekt foKku ¼Lkekt’kkL=] vFkZ’kkL= ,oa jktuhfr’kkL=½ Hkkjr eas tula[;k lajpuk A
Unit-2 Census: Importance of Census, census policy in India. Methods of finding and
analyzing birth & death rate. Crude birth and death rate.
bdkbZ & 2 tux.kuk % tux.kuk dk egRo] Hkkjr eas tux.kuk uhfr] tUe ,oa e`R;qqnj Kkr djus dh i)fr;kW]
tUe ,oa e`R;q nj foLQksV
Unit-3 Theories: Malthus and Neo Malthusian theories. Biological, Economical, Socio –
cultural theories, optimum theory of population. bdkbZ & 3 fl)kar %& ekYFklokn ,oa uo ekYFklokn] izk.kh’kkL=h; vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd lkLd`frd fl)kWr]
tu la[;k dk vuqdwyre fl)kWr
Unit-4 Welfare: Family welfare program in India. Critical evaluation of family welfare
programme in India. Family welfare and health
bdkbZ & 4 dY;k.k %& Hkkjr esa ifjokj dY;k.k dk;Zde] Hkkjr esa ifjokj dY;k.k dk;ZØe dk lekykspukRed
ewY;kdu] ifjokj dY;k.k ,oa LokLF;
Unit-5 Policies: Demographic role in India, Govt policies regarding populahan control. (In Indian
context) Role of N. G. O in the filed of betterment of Indian population
bdkbZ & 5 uhfr;kW %& Hkkjr esa tukfddh; pØ] tula[;k fu;a=.k dh ’kkldh; uhfr;kW ¼Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa½ Hkkjr
esa tula[;k dh csgrjh ds fy, xSj ’kkldh; laxBuks dh Hkwfedk
References:-
1. Pollaok: Family Planning.
2. Davis: The Population changes in India.
3. Dr. Shrivastava O.S. : Janankikyshastra Ka Arthshastra and Samajshastra
4. ikB;Øe ds vuqlkj e/;izns’k fgUnh xzaFk vdkneh }kjk izdkf’kr iqLrdsaA 5- tukafddh & Mh-,l- c?ksy ,oa fdj.k c?ksy
6- tukafddh & MkW- oh- dqekj
7- tukafddh & MkW- ts-ih-feJk
8- tukafddh & oh-,l-flUgk ,oa iq"ik flUgk