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    4thIndia Africa Hydrocarbon Co

    Overview of Indias Downstream

    Sector

    New DelhiJanuary 21, 2016

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    1. Evolution of Refining Sector

    4. R&D capabilities

    Technical offerings

    5. Presence in Africa

    Presentation Overview

    2. Refining Industry Landscape

    3. Gas Industry Landscape

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    Refining Industry Evolution

    Assam oil company

    (AOC) built Indias 1st

    refinery at Digboi

    (0.25MMTPA)

    Burmah Oil Company

    (presently BP) entered

    India and took over AOC

    Indias 3rd refinery (1.75

    MMTPA) commissioned at

    Mumbai by Burmah Shell

    1901 1921 1955 1957

    Indias 4th refine

    MMTPA) commiss

    Visakhapatnam b

    Indo Burmah Petroleum

    Company (IBP) started

    its petroleum marketing

    operations in India

    1909

    Birth

    1954

    Indias 2nd refinery (1.25

    MMTPA) commissioned at

    Mumbai by Stanvac (Esso)

    India

    com

    Growth

    Refineries set up during this time period were mostly in the coastal locations, proc

    indigenous/imported crude, having low capacity and conversion levels (HSK). Typiwere $60-80m per MMT

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    Refining Industry Evolution

    Nationalization of

    Burmah Shell Refineries

    Ltd to form BPCL

    1974 19761964

    Indian Refineries and

    Indian Oil Co. merged

    to become Indian Oil

    Corporation Ltd

    Nationalization of

    ESSO and Lube India

    Ltd to form HPCL

    Consolidation

    De-licensing of

    refining sector

    1998

    Expansion

    Economic

    Reforms

    1991

    Oil shocks of 70s necessitated upgradation ofheavy material. Consequently, FCC were

    installed in existing and new refineries

    Dramatic increase in demadistillatesHydrocracking technologyexisting refinery configura

    Meger of Caltex

    Oil Refining India

    Ltd in HPCL

    1978

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    Increasing environmental focus, vehicle efficiency standards and stressed GRM

    installation of HDTs & HDSs and integration of refineries with petrochemic

    De-regulation of

    ATF,FO,LDO

    100% FDI permitted in

    Exploration, Refining,

    Pipelines

    2002 20142006 2010

    Integrated

    Energy Policy PNGRB bill

    MS deregulated

    HSD degulation

    and DBTL for LPG

    Free Market Structure Emergence

    Technology driven competencie

    petrochemical sector could help

    as a global service provider in th

    downstream sector

    Refining Industry Evolution

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    1. Evolution of Refining Sector

    4. R&D capabilities

    Technical offerings

    5. Presence in Africa

    Presentation Overview

    2. Refining Industry Landscape

    3. Gas Industry Landscape

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    Refining Sector - Current Scenario

    Figures as on 1stApril of each year

    Over the last decade, close to 70 refineries have closed globaIndia has grown at CAGR of 6% along with adoption of eco-fr

    127 132149 149

    178185 193

    213 215 215230

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    MMT

    Installed Refining Capacity (MMTPA)

    2010

    Nationwide

    2017

    NationwBS III

    BS IV

    BS

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    Refining Sector - Product Scenario

    Surplus is exported since 2001

    India currently has a surplus production of 58 MMTPA, which is equivalentconsumption.

    Country has exported Petroleum Products worth $ 47.3 billion in 2014-15

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    Production & Product Consumption(MMTPA)

    Production Consumption Exports

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    Latin America North Europe Singapore

    India Product exports to World

    2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

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    Refining Sector - Crude Scenario

    65.00

    67.00

    69.00

    71.00

    73.00

    75.00

    77.00

    79.00

    81.00

    83.00

    85.00

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    %

    MMTPA

    Installed Capacity(MMTPA) Crude Imports(MMTPA)

    Domestic Crude Production(MMTPA) Import dependency (%)Based on consumption

    Domestic crude accounted for

    refinery intake in

    -0.5

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    0 10 20

    SulfurContent(%)

    API Gravit

    Indias crude sla

    India Saudi Arabia

    Nigeria Kuwait

    Angola Colombia

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    Refining Sector - Industry Overview

    Installed refining capac

    4thlargest in th

    Average refinery size

    30.5

    23.8

    15

    20

    11

    4

    3

    2

    2

    1

    Capacity (MMT)

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    2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010

    Refinery Util

    Refining Sector - Performance

    127141 151

    161

    187196

    204

    219 222 223

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    220

    240

    2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    MMT

    Refinery throughput (MMT)

    76.473.6

    70.769 67.8

    65.763.2 62.4 61.5 62

    50

    55

    60

    65

    70

    75

    80

    85

    90

    2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    MBTU/bbl/NRGF

    Specific Energy consumption (Industry avg)

    73.3 73.4

    7474.4 75

    75.

    72

    73

    74

    75

    76

    77

    78

    79

    2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-

    %ofcrude

    processed

    Distillate yi

    Source: PPAC/IHS

    Refinery benchmark High Utilization rates topping c

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    0.00%

    20.00%

    40.00%

    60.00%

    80.00%

    100.00%

    120.00%

    Utilization

    rates

    Refinery benchmark-High Utilization rates, topping c&Conversion ratio among Asian countries

    85

    % share in tot

    0.00

    2.00

    4.00

    6.00

    8.00

    10.00

    12.0014.00

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600700

    NCImb/d

    Capacity and complexity indicators

    CDU capacity (mb/d) Nelson complexity index

    fi f d i l fi h

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    REFINERYHUB

    SURPLUSREFININGCAPACITY

    PCPIRs

    STRATEGICMARITIMELOCATION

    STRONG R&DCAPABILITIES

    & TECHNICALCOMPETENCY

    COSTCOMPETITIVE

    NESS

    PETCHEMINTEGRATION

    -VALUEMAXIMIZATI

    ON

    Refinery way forward-Potential refinery hu

    India has all the key

    refinery h

    Petroleum, Chemicals &

    Investment Regions

    To Promote investmen

    Chemicals and Petroch

    and make the country

    for both domestic and

    markets

    GOI has approved 4 PCAndhra Pradesh, Guja

    Tamil Nadu

    i li f

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    Pipeline Infrastructure

    CRU

    PROD

    947

    +420

    14,4

    +960

    G S l d S i

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    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    14000

    16000

    18000

    20000

    2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    TMT

    Demand Production Imports

    LPG Supply Demand Scenario

    5.98 0.94

    Sectoral LPG consu

    Domestic Non

    Industrial othe

    India source most o

    requirements from M

    LPG I f t t

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    16

    LPG Infrastructure

    2316 KM

    LPG Pipeline infrastructure

    LPG distributio

    4.73 MMTPA

    1

    dist~182 Mil

    customers

    LPG PAHAL

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    LPG-PAHAL

    PAHAL-WORLDS LARGEST DIRECT CASH TRANSFER PROGRA

    Total cash transferred under PAHAL $4.1billion

    Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan presented the certificate received from Gu

    World Records to the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The certificate is in recognition

    worlds largest cash transfer program

    P t ti O i

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    1. Evolution of Refining Sector

    4. R&D capabilities

    Technical offerings

    5. Presence in Africa

    Presentation Overview

    2. Refining Industry Landscape

    3. Gas Industry Landscape

    G I d t E l ti I di

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    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    BCM

    Years

    Gas Production in India

    BOMBAY

    HIGH

    ACCELERATED

    DEVELOPMENT

    OFFSHORE

    GOI awarded

    First JV field

    PMT

    FORMATION

    OF GAIL

    SOUTHBASSEIN

    Mu

    ES

    Ca

    HVJ

    COMMISSIONING

    RIL

    discoveredGOI

    unveiled

    NELP

    LNG

    IMPORTS

    MAR -- 04

    Eas

    G

    Gas Industry Evolution-India

    Natural Gas scenario India

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    Natural Gas scenario-India

    12

    10

    6

    17

    Sectoral Gas Co

    20

    Share of gas 7% in the present energy mix, projected to increase up to 2

    Total gas consumption(2015) 115 mmscmd

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

    BCM

    Imports Production Consumption

    * Vision 2030 by PNGRB

    Gas plants Polymer/LHC

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    Gas plants-Polymer/LHC

    ONGC PetroAdditions Ltd

    (1350 KTA)

    VAGHODIA

    (73 KMTA)

    USAR

    (139 KMTA)

    GANDHAR

    (207 KMTA)

    AURAIYA, PATA

    (258 KMTA)

    VIJAIPUR-2 plants

    (406 KMTA)

    POLYMER PLANT AT

    PATA, UP

    (~ 810 KTA)

    Brahmaputr

    & Polyme

    (280 K

    Gas Pipeline Infrastructure

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    Gas Pipeline Infrastructure

    15,000

    + 14,21

    LNG India 4th Largest Importer

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    145

    5 410

    % Share in LNG Imports

    Qatar Nigeria Australia Equato0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    % Contribution

    Nuclear

    Renewable

    Hydro

    Gas

    Oil

    Coal

    Primary Energy Mix- 2014-15

    2015 IHSSource: IHS

    56

    29

    7

    LNG-India 4thLargest Importer

    63%

    37%

    Production Imp

    Source: IHS

    5

    LNG Infrastructure

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    LNG Infrastructure

    DAHEJ I & II

    10 MMTPA

    HAZIRA

    5 MMTPA

    DABHOL

    5 MMTPA

    KOCHI

    5 MMTPA

    ENNORE

    5 MMTPA

    KAKINADA

    3.5 MMTPA

    DHAMRA

    5 MMTPA

    PRESENT

    PROPOSED

    LNG TERMINALS CAPACITY

    25 MMTPA

    PRESENT

    In the next 5 years

    +13.5 MMTPA

    PROPOSED

    City Gas Distribution (CGD)

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    City Gas Distribution (CGD)

    CGDCOMPRESSED

    NATURAL GAS (CNG)

    PIPED NATURAL GAS

    (PNG)COMMERCIAL INDUSTRI

    COVERAGE AREAS25 CGD ENTITIES 71 CITIES 67 GEOGRAHICAL A

    CGD NETWORKPNG CONNECTIONS

    (DOMESTIC)

    30.05 LAKHS

    PNG CONNECTIONS

    (I&C)

    ~28,000

    CNG STATIONS~1015

    CNG VEHI~25.5 LA

    Total gas consumption in CGD in India 16.3 mmscmd

    Govt. targets to reach 10 million PNG connections in next 2-3 y

    Gas sector way forward

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    Gas sector way forward Clean Energy security for India

    3 TIMESINCREASE INGAS SHAREIN ENERGY

    BASKET

    INTEGRATEDNATIONALGAS GRID

    BETTER PRICEAFFORDABILITY

    AND GASTRADING

    PLATFORMS

    INCREASEDROLE OF UN-

    CONVENTIONALGAS SOURCES

    INCLUSIVEENERGYACCESS

    THROUGH CGDNETWORK

    IMPORT OF NGTHROUGHTRANSNATIONAL PIPELINES

    MULTIPLE LNGIMPORT

    TERMINALS ONEAST AND

    WEST COAST

    I

    i

    t

    E

    Presentation Overview

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    1. Evolution of Refining Sector

    4. R&D capabilities

    Technical offerings

    5. Presence in Africa

    Presentation Overview

    2. Refining Industry Landscape

    3. Gas Industry Landscape

    R&D Capabilities

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    R&D Capabilities

    INDMAX at Guwahati refinery DH

    Residue Upgradation

    INDMAX

    IndiCAT

    Die

    HP-HiGas SORDHDS/DHDT Catalyst

    Used in Indian & Middle

    Eastern refineries

    Purification of refinery

    gasesSO2 removal process

    Use

    Technological Offerings

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    Technological Offerings

    PROCESS

    TECHNOLOGIESAROMATIC

    EXTRACTIONLUBES & WAXES

    DIESEL HDT & LN

    ISOMERIZATIONSULPHUR

    RECOVERY

    LPG

    SWEETENING

    FEED EPCMPMC EPC

    PRESENCE ACROSS THE VALUE CHAIN

    Presentation Overview

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    1. Evolution of Refining Sector

    4. R&D capabilities

    Technical offerings

    5. Presence in Africa

    Presentation Overview

    2. Refining Industry Landscape

    3. Gas Industry Landscape

    MAJOR PROJECTS IN AFRICA&TECHNICAL TRANINGS OFFERED

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    &TECHNICAL TRANINGS OFFERED

    KRPL, KENYA, KENYA PETROLEUM REFINER

    Detailed feasibility report & licensor selecti

    for refinery upgradation

    SONATRACH,

    ALGERIA,SKIKDA

    REFINERY

    FEED + PMC SERVICES

    SONATRACH,

    ALGERIA,ALGIERS

    REFINERY

    FEED + PMC SERVICES

    SONANGOL,ANGOLA,

    SONAREF REFINERY

    CONFIGURATION STUDY

    FOR GRASS ROOT

    REFINERY

    DORC,NIGERIA,

    DANGOTE REFINERY

    EPCM

    EGYPT

    Equity in 2 Retail Gas

    Companies

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