Down East Umpire Association 2013. Down East Umpire Association Softball TABLE OF CONTENTS Rule Changes Rule 1. Field and Equipment Rule 2. Definitions

Down East Umpire Association

20132013

Down East Umpire Association SoftballTABLE OF CONTENTS

• Rule Changes• Rule 1. Field and Equipment• Rule 2. Definitions• Rule 3. Players, Substitutes and Coaches• Rule 4. Starting and Ending Game• Rule 5. Dead Ball and Suspension of Play• Dead-Ball and Delayed Dead-Ball Tables• Rule 6. Pitching• Rule 7. Batting• Rule 8. Batter-Runner and Runner• Rule 9. Scoring and Record Keeping• Rule 10. Umpiring• By State Adoption• Points of Emphasis• Official NFHS Softball Signals

Down East Umpire Association Softball

2012 SOFTBALL RULES CHANGES

• 1-3-1 •The color “white” was removed from the list of permissible colors for softballs. All softballs used for competition must now be optic yellow.

•1-5-2a •The requirement that the bat knob protrude at a 90-degree angle from the handle was removed.

•3-2-5 •Headwear requirements were revised and clarified. Headwear (caps, visors, headbands, ribbons, etc.) may be mixed, but if worn, they must be white, black, beige or school colors (the colors are not required to be the same for team members). The logo may be any color. Flat items, no longer than 2 inches, used to control the hair, such as bobby pins, barrettes and hair clips are permitted. Plastic visors, bandannas and hair-beads are prohibited.

•7-4-2 Penalty •A more severe penalty was added when a batter has used an altered or non-approved bat. In addition to an out being called on the batter, the batter and head coach will be ejected from the contest.

Editorial Changes

•1-5-1c •Clarified that shaving, rolling or artificially warming the bat barrel are prohibited. •Rationale: Recent data indicates a significant improvement to bat performance when bat warmers are used (approximately 2 MPH to batted ball speed). The clarification now clearly states the prohibition in the rule, not just in a Point of Emphasis.

•2-4 •The definitions of legal and illegal bats were revised and updated. •Rationale: Clarification for proper penalty administration.

•2-5-3; 3-5-6; 7-5 New; 7-4-12; 8-6-15; 8-6-16 New •Several rules were updated and reorganized to clarify offensive interference. •Rationale: The rules indicated were all related, yet inconsistently described/penalized.

•3-2-13 NOTE•The Note was revised to clarify that state associations may grant exceptions to NFHS playing rules for participants with disabilities, special needs and/or extenuating circumstances. •Rationale: Clarifies that an individual state association may authorize exceptions to the playing rules to provide reasonable accommodations to individual participants with disabilities and/or special needs or other unique and extenuating circumstances. Such exceptions are not considered rules modifications since they are not general in nature; rather, they are limited to the circumstances of specific individual participants.

•8-9-2 New Exception •The courtesy-runner procedure was clarified. •Rationale: Clarified the procedure when the pitcher/catcher on the lineup card is unable to face the first batter in the bottom of the first inning due to injury/disqualification.

•10-1-2 New Note•A note was added clarifying the administrative responsibilities of umpires through the completion of required reports. •Rationale: The administrative duties of game officials continues after the game to document actions which occur during the game. This revision illustrates the difference between the game officials’ jurisdiction during the game and other administrative responsibilities such as submitting specific reports after the game. In addition, State Associations may continue to develop and implement policies that allow for review of unusual incidents that occur while the game officials have jurisdiction or after the game.



• Rule 1 ❒ Field and Equipment

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 THE FIELD


LEGAL EQUIPMENT MARKINGS

No obstruction

No obstruction

No obstruction

No obstruction

No obstruction

No obstruction


- 60 FEET APART

- 12 INCH BALL

USING A


43 FEET MEASURED

FROM REAR TIP OF HOME PLATE

FRONT PITCHER’S PLATE



6 FEET DIAMETER


OUTFIELD FENCE 185 FEET – 235 FEET

FENCE 6 – 8 FEET HIGH

FOUL TERRITORYRECOMMENDED

30 FEET

FOUL TERRITORYRECOMMENDED

30 FEET


ALL LINES – 2 ½ INCHES WIDE

RUNNING LANE, CATCHER’S BOX, COACHES BOXES, BATTER’S BOXES MUST BE MARKET

ALL LINES MUST BE WHITE!

8 ½ FEET WIDE AND 10 FEET DEEPDown East Umpire Association Softball

3 FEET IN BACK4 FEET IN FRONT


ON DECK CIRCLES DO NOT HAVE TO BE USED.

ON DECK BATTER MUST REMAIN ON TEAM SIDE!

MEDIA AREA MUST BE MARKED!

MEDIA AREA MUST BE MARKED!



ALL BASES MUST BE WHITE

BY STATE ADOPTION A DOUBLE FIRST BASE MAY BE USED


17 INCHES ACCROSS


24 INCHES

6 INCH

ES

43 FEET FROM PLATE; MEASURED FROM REAR TIP OF HOME PLATE TO FRONT PITCHER’S PLATE

BALL COLOR – OPTIC YELLOW OR WHITE

MUST HAVE MARK!!!

12 INCH SOFTBALL

Fast Pitch 12” .47 max 375 lbs.max 61/4 to 7 ounces117/8 to 12¼ inches

PLAY SIZE COR COMPRESSION WEIGHT & CIRCUMFERENCE


ANY FIELD DEMENSIONS THAT ARE DISCOVERED TO BE INCORRECT MUST BE FIXED AT TIME OF DISCOVERY!!!!!



MAY BE 2 COLORS; COLORS NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH BALL COLOR

14 INCHES HIGH ; 8 INCHES WIDE

NO FORGEIN OR STICKY SUBSTANCES

IF ILLEGAL MUST BE REPLACED IMMEDIATELY!!!!


NON APPROVED BAT LIST www.asasoftball.com)

NO DINTS, CRACKS, DINGS, RIVETS, PINS, SHARP AREAS, RATTLE, OR ALTERATIONS.

MUST HAVE MARK ON BAT


STAMP MUST BE PRESENT ON HELMENT AND MASK!

NO CRACKS, DENTS, OR SCREWS MISSING!

MUST BE WORN BY:BATTER, ON DECK BATTER, BALL SHAGERS UNDER 18

IN LIVE BALL TERRITORY!


NO CRACKS, DENTS, OR SCREWS MISSING!

STAMP MUST BE PRESENT ON HELMENT!

MUST BE WORN BY:CATCHER OR ANY NON-ADULT WARMING UP PITCHER



LEGAL TO WEAR ON DEFENSE ONLY!!! EXCEPT THE CATCHER!


NO EQUIPMENT IN LIVE BALL TERRITORY!!!!


ALL ILLEGAL EQUIPMENT MUST BE REMOVE OR FIXED PRIOR TO GAME TIME!!!!

PENALITY: COACH AND PLAYER DISQUALIFIED!!!

SHEILDS MUST BE CLEAR!!!

Down East Umpire Association SoftballRule 2 ❒ Definitions

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 APPEALS – UMPIRE MAKES RULING UPON REQUEST BY COACH OR PLAYER.

TYPES: Missing a base, leaving a base, batting order, or attempting to advance to second base after rounding 1st

METHODS: LIVE BALL OR DEAD BALLALL ABOVE CAN BE LIVE BALL OR DEAD BALL EXCEPT

BATTING ORDER – DEAD BALL ONLY

Must be made before next legal pitch, end of an inning prior to infilders leaving fair territory, on last play of game before umpires leave field of play. NOTE: umpires should not leave the field at end of the game until last infielder leaves fair territory.

RUNNERS MAY ADVANCE DURING A LIVE BALL APPEAL!MAY NOT RETURN TO TOUCH A BASE IF REACHED NEXT BASE, LEFT FIELD OF PLAY OR FOLLOWING RUNNER SCORES.

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 2 BALL, BATTED, BLOCKED, DEAD, DELAYED DEAD, FLY, GROUND, PASSED, ROTATION

BALL: Playing implements. Term designated for a pitch not a strike.

BATTED BALL: Pitch contacted by a bat; fair or foul

BLOCKED BALL: live ball pitched, batted or thrown touched or stopped by something not a part of normal play DEAD BALL: A ball not in play.

DELAYED DEAD BALL: Rule Violation ruled on after ball becomes dead.FLY BALL: Batted ball that rises an appreciable height above ground.

GROUND BALL: Batted ball that bounces on ground; fair or foul

PASSED BALL: Pitch by catcher; Runner may advance

BALL ROTATION: Determins which ball that is in play

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 3 BASE LINE, PATH1.BASE LINE: direct line between two separate bases.2.BASE PATH: Base line; 3 ft on either side; More than 3 ft / OUT3.NOTE: runner establishes her path when not be played on.

SECTION 4 BAT: ALTERED BAT, ILLEGAL BAT, NON-APPROVED BAT1.ALTERED BAT: leagl bat structurally changed2.ILLEGAL BAT: bat that doesn’t meet specifications3.NON-APPROVED BAT: ASA Specifications; www.asasoftball.com

SECTION 7 BATTING ORDER, OUT OF ORDER1.BATTING ORDER: Official line-up / batting order/ starters positions2.BATTING OUT OF ORDER: failing to bat in proper sequence on line-up

SECTION 5 BATTER, BATTER-RUNNER, ON-DECK BATTER1.BATTER: player of team at bat; occupy either batter’s box2.BATTER-RUNNER: Player finished time at bat; play ends or put out3.ON-DECK BATTER: offensive player; on deck circle at team dugout; stay in circle during warm-ups or becomes batter;

SECTION 6 BATTER’S BOXArea including lines in which batter is positioned when batting.

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 8 BUNT, ATTEMPTED BUNT, DRAG BUNT1.BUNT: ball tapped at; not a swing2.ATTEMPTED BUNT: holding bat or movement to intended to tap ball. Pull back bat or take away from ball is taking the pitch.3.DRAG BUNT: bunt attempt while running forward in the batter’s box.

SECTION 9 CATCH1.CATCH: secure possession of a batted, pitched or thrown ball.2.Fielder must prove control; release must be voluntary.3.During Transfer to throwing hand dropping ball is ruled a catch.4.It’s a Catch: Secure possession before stepping, touching or falling into dead ball territory or falling over fence and on a fence5.No catch

a. Catch without use of glove, hand in proper placeb. Fails to maintain possession for any reasonc. Use of uniform or equipment that is displaced d. Touch ball while foot is touching dead ball territory at time.e. Traps ball

6.Ball prevented from touching ground by player’s equipment/body must be securely held by hand or glove

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 10 CATCHER, CATCHER’S BOX1.CATCHER: player catching pitches; must be in catcher’s box2.CATCHER’S BOX: 10 ft deep; 8.5 inches wide.

SECTION 11 CHECKED SWINGBatter stops an attempted hit/slap/bunt; swing carried batt barrekk in front of batter’s body. Bat struck at the ball – judgement

SECTION 13 COACHES BOX:1 coach/ box; restricted to box during pitch

SECTION 14 CONFERENCES; CHARGED, PREGAME1.CHARGED: request to meet with offensive or defensive player2.PREGAME: meeting involving umpires, head coach &/or captains

SECTION 15 CONFINES OF FIELDField of play, dugout/bench area, warm-up area within view of umpiresSECTION 17 DUGOUT (BENCH AREA)Area reserved for team personnel engaged in game

SECTION 18 EFFECTConsequence of play or results

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 19 EJECTIONUmpire exercises authority to remove team personnel from game

SECTION 20 FAIR BALL1.FAIR BALL: batted ball that:

a. settles or touched fairb. Touches or bounds a basec. Touches 1st,2nd, or 3rd based. While fair touches anybody or anythinge. Over fence while fairf. Touches fair beyond a base

2.FAIR FLY: judged according to flight of ball at touch

SECTION 21 FAKE TAGObstruction Call – simulates a tag

SECTION 22 FIELD OF PLAY, FAIR, FOUL, DEAD BALL TERRITORY1.FIELD OF PLAY: area in which ball may be played or fielded legally.2.FAIR TERRITORY: with-in & including foul lines; plate, lines, & poles3.FOUL TERRITORY: outside of foul lines4.DEAD-BALL TERRITORY: area outside normal playing area; Pregame conference

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 23 FIELDERS, INFIELDERS, OUTFIELDERS1.Any player on the team in field of play2.Infielders 1st, 2nd, 3rd, ss, P, C3.Outfielders LF, CF, RF

Section 24 force play1.Force play – runner is forced to run; must advance to next base2.Force Ends; runner touches next base or following runner is out3.No force if a batted ball is caught prior to touching ground4.Force reinstated if runner retreats to any base other than home; may be declared out upon touch of base to which she is forced.

SECTION 25 FOUL BALL, FOUL TIP1.Foul Ball – batted ball that:

a. Settled or touch foulb. Bounds outside 1st or 3rd basec. First to hit gound foul beyond 1st and 3rd based. Touches someone or something in foul territorye. Runner interferes with defense attempt to field a foul ballf. Touches batter or bat while batter is in boxg. Goes from bat to catcher’s body or equipment prior to catch

2.Foul Tip – batted ball goes from bat to glove/hand caught; live ball

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 26 GAME, SUSPENDED, CALLED, REGULATION, FORFIETED1.Suspended game is stop temporarily to be finished later;2.Called game is ended by umpire3.Regulation game 7 innings unless shortened by rule4.Forfeited Game is awarded to opponent of offending team

SECTION 27 ILLEGALLY BATTED BALL1.Illegally batted ball is a pitch contacted by the batter:

a. With illegal batb. Any part of foot on plate at time of contact with ballc. Foot entirely out of batter’s box

SECTION 28 IN FLIGHTBall in flight is batted, thrown or pitched ball that hasn’t touched ground, an object, or person

SECTION 29 INFIELDPortion of field that is normally skinned; covered by infielders

SECTION 30 INFIELD FLY RULEFair fly that can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort. Runners on 1st & 2nd or bases loaded. Batter out; live ball; no force; runners may tag

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 31 INNING3 outs/ team; both teams play offense and defense; inning start on last out

SECTION 32 INTERFERENCE (OFFENSE)1.Physical or verbal act by offense that impedes, hinders, or confuses defense; runner creates malicious contact with fielder2.Types: equipment, umpire, or spctator

SECTION 33 LEAPPitcher has both feet airborne prior to delivery

SECTION 34 LINE DRIVEBatted ball which travel parallel or near ground for most of its flight

SECTION 35 OBSTRUCTION (DEFENSE)Any act by the defense tha hinders or impedes a batter’s attempt or runner advancing. Act may be intentional or unintentional. Unless fielder is in possession of ball or making initial play on ball

SECTION 37 ON-DECK CIRCLE5 ft Diameter; safe distance away from home plate

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 38 OUT, FORCE OUT, TAG OUT, PUT OUT1.OUT: umpire declares offensive player has been retired; 3/tean2.FORCH OUT: put out in which offensive player is forced to advance.3.TAG OUT: touch the runner with live ball or ball in glove/hand4.PUTOUT: fielder retiring an offensive player

SECTION 39 OUTFIELDPortions of the field beyond the infield

SECTION 40 OVERSLIDING, OVERRUNNING, OVERWALKINGRunner goes past a base after advancing

SECTION 41 PENALTYLoss assessed by umpire for a rule infraction

SECTION 42 PINCH HITTER, PINCH RUNNER1.Pinch Hitter: person inserted to bat. 2.Pinch Runner: person inserted into line-up to run

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 43 PITCH, LEAGL, NO PITCH, QUICK1.Pitch: live ball legally delivered to the batter2.Illegal Pitch: violation of pitching rule3.No Pitch: umpire halts play or nullifies pitch4.Quick Pitch: Pitch delivered that catches batter unprepared

SECTION 44 PITCHERPerson designated on line-up card as pitcher to deliver pitch to batter

SECTION 45 PITCHER’S 16 FOOT CIRCLE 16 foot circle used for look-back rule; both feet are partially with in circle;

SECTION 46 PITCHER’S PIVOT FOOTPitcher’s pivot foot must be in contact with the ground

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 47 “PLAY BALL”, MAKE A PLAY, INITIAL PLAY1.“Play Ball”: umpire uses term to start or resume play2.Make a Play

a. Any action by the pitcher that cause a reaction(look-back rule)b. Any action by a fielder attempting to catch/gain control of a

batted or thrown ballc. Attempt by a defensive player to retire a runner/batter-

runner SECTION 48 RESTRICTED TO THE DUGOUT/BENCH AREA‘Restricted to the dougout/bench area” indicates a participant has been confined to the dugout/bench area for the remainder of the game for a rule infraction (not a major unsporting act).

SECTION 49 RUNRun is scored when an offensive player legally advances to and touches home plate

SECTION 50 RUNNER, RETIRED RUNNER1.Runner: offfensive player who advances to, touching or returning to a base.2.Retired Runner: player who has scored or has been put out and is still in live-ball territory.

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 51 SLAP HIT1.Slap Hit: batted ball struck with a short chopping motion rather than with a full swing.2.Two types of slap hits are:

a. Batter takes stance as if to bunt but then either drives the ball into the ground with a short swing or punches it over the infield.

b. Batter takes running steps toward the pitcher befor making contact with the pitch

SECTION 52 SLIDE: LEGAL, ILLEGAL1.Legal Slide: feet/head first; feet first one leg and buttock shall be on the ground. Runner shall be within reach of base with hand/foot2.Illegal Slide:

a. Rolling or cross-body slide into fielderb. Raised leg is higher than the fielder’s knee while standingc. Runner goes beyond the base and makes contact with or

alters play of the fielderd. Runner tries to injure the fielder.

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 53 SQUEEZE PLAY (F.P.)Squeeze Play: play in which a runner steals home and batter bunts

SECTION 54 STARTING PLAYERS9 or 10 (DP/FLEX) Players submitted to and accepted by the plate umpire at pregame conference

SECTION 55 STOLEN BASEStolen Base: advance of a runner to next base without aid of a base hit, putout, fielding error, passed ball, or wild pitch. Double or triple steal involves 2 or 3 runners

SECTION 56 STRIKE, STRIKEOUT, STRIKE ZONE1.Strike: any pitch that enters strike zone without first touching the ground or is swung at by the batter and missed. May be called by the umpire for specific actions by the batter. 2-8-2, 3-6-19, 7-2-1 and 7-3-12.Strikeout: result of a third strike charged to a batter3.Strike Zone(F.P.): space over home plate which is between the batter’s forward armpit and the top of the knees when the batter assumes a natural batting stance. Any part of the ball passing through the zone is a strike. According to batter’s usual stance.



Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 57 SUBSTITUTE, UNREPORTED, ILLEGAL1.Substitute: player not listed on the lineup as a starter but who may legally replace a starting player. Any player who enter or renters the game; DP when the DP plays defense for the Flex; FLEX when the FLEX plays offense for the DP.2.Unreported Substitute: is a substitute who has a legal right to participate but has not reported to the umpire prior to participation (3-6-7). All Substitutes must be reported to Umpire.

• Note: Courtesy Runner is not a substitute , but must be reported. (8-9-7)

3.Illegal Substitute: player who enters or reenters the game without eligibility to do so; (illegal re-entry) player who reenters the game in wrong position in batting order; FLEX enter the game as a batter or runner in a different postion in the batting order than the DP; or a player who violates the courtesy runner rule.

SECTION 58 THREE FOOT RUNNING LANEThree Foot Running Lane: space defined by a line drawn 3 ft from and parallel to the first base line starting halfway between home and first base and extending to first base in foul territory.


SECTION 59 “TIME” OR “TIME-OUT”“Time “: term used by umpire to suspend play. Ball becomes Dead.

SECTION 60 TIME AT BATTime at Bat: period beginning when a batter first enters the batter’s box and continues until she is putout or becomes a batter-runner.EXCEPTION: Batter is not charged a time at bat on a sacrifice hit, hit by pitched ball, award a base on balls, replace before being charged with 2 strikes, replaced with 2 strikes and the substitute does not strike out, or she advances to first base because of obstruction .

SECTION 61 TIMING PLAYTiming Play: play when the last out of an inning is not the result of a force out and the exact time of the out may or may not allow a run to score. If a runner touches home base before the last out (not a force) is made, the run would be scored. Runner touches home base on a force or after the last out then no run would be scored.


SECTION 63 WALK, INTENTIONAL WALK 1.Walk: 4 pitches thrown out of the strike zone awarding batter 1st base.2.Intentional Walk: request made to the umpire by the defensive coach or catcher, for the putpose of awarding the batter first base. No pitches are thrown.

SECTION 62 TOUCHINGTouching: contact with ball, equipment or a person. Applies to a pitched ball touching a batter, batted ball touching the batter or runner, catcher touching the bat, player toucing a base, or ball touching player/non-player. Contact any part of person or clothing


Rule 3 ❒ Players, Substitutes and Coaches

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 PLAYERS, POSITIONS1.Start with 9 or 10 with DP/FLEX (optional)2.Captains Optional3.Lineup card; first initial, last name, jersey #, position, batting order and substitutes

Penalty: 1st Warning/2nd or more restricted to dugout4.Fielders designated by position #. See Diagram.5.All fielders shall be in fair ground at time of pitch except catcher.6.Players may change to different position any time, except as in 3-32 Note.

SECTION 2UNIFORMS, PLAYER EQUIPMENT1.Uniforms same color or style. State Association Permission2.Jersey # required; Solid Contrasting Color; ¼ inch border; no players with same # (0 & 00 considered same #)3.Uniform 1 logo/trademark/reference 2 ¼ inches per item4.USA Flag 2 x 3 inch max allowed with written state association approval5.Caps, visors can be mixed; Same Color; no bandana/plastic visors

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 2UNIFORMS, PLAYER EQUIPMENT cont.6.Sleeves may vary; approximately same length; not ragged/frayed7.Undergarments: black, white, gray or solid school color

a. Upper body and lower body undergarments do not have to match

b. Exposed must be same color8.Uniforms; No dangerous or reflective buttons or ornaments 9.No items on pitching hand, wrist, arm or thighs that may be judge to be distracting to the batter10.Player shall wear uniform properly as designed by manufacturer

PENALTY: remove/correct uniform. Notify coach11.Shoes required; plastic, nylon, canvas, leather, or synthetic material; soft/hard cleats or metal cleats; Metal Cleats ¾ inch from sole . Note: Metal toe plates permitted.12.No Jewelry; Religions & Medical-alert medals (not Jewelry) must be taped to body. Exception: Hair control devices13.½ inch foam or padding closed over guards, casts, braces, splints14.Any equipment judged to by potentially dangers is illegal

PENALTY: Section 2; 3-6-1 Penalty

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 3 SUBSTITUTING1.Substitute not listed on lineup card may play. 3-1-3 Penalty2.Sub may enter during dead ball; coach or substitute may report change to umpire. Name/# of player entering/reentering FLEX/DP change; Courtesy Runner

Note: Pitcher may return as pitcher 1 time per inning3.Plate Umpire Record all lineup card changes and report them ot opposing team. Substitute has entered the game when:

a. Runner takes place of runner she replacedb. Pitcher steps on pitcher’s platec. Fielder reaches fielding positiond. Batter in batter’s boxe. When ball is declared live by plate umpire

4.Sub or Courtesy Runner shall not enter game unreported. 3-6-7 Pen, 8-9-75.Anyone my reenter once6.DP/FLEX option declared at pregame conference8.No subs; player unable to continue

a. Previous batter may run temporary until putoutb. Player who could not continue shall be out when due to batc. Team become Defense. 4-31- gd. A player become available

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 3 SUBSTITUTING cont.9.Signs of Concussion: Remove player; appendix a10.Anyone bleeding/bloody shall be directed to leave the game until stop bleeding, body/uniform cleaned; Reentry rule applies

SECTION 4 ILLEGAL SUBSTITUTE1.May be discovered by umpire or either team once ball is live and an illegal substitute has taken position as:

a. Runner she replaced or batter in batter’s boxb. Pitcher on pitcher’s plate or fielder reaching position c. Courtesy-runner if that violates courtesy-runner rulePENALTY: OUT; Restricted to Dugout

2.Illegal Offensive players discovered:a. In batter’s box; before batter-runner reaches 1st or

putout; pitch deliveredb. Illegal batter-runner or runner advances, scores or causes

play to be made allowing another runner to advance or score and infraction is discovered before next pitch.

c. Infraction detected after next pitchd. Game ending play prior to infielders/umpires leavingPENALTY: Out if still on base (2c,2d);Play nullified, outs stand runners

return (2b,2d); play stands (2c); all restricted to dugout

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 4 ILLEGAL SUBSTITUTE cont.3.Illegal defensive player discover before next pitch

a. Involved in a play with a batter ballb. Non-batted ball is touched by an illegal sub that leads to

runner being putout c. Non-batted ball touched that alters play but no runner

putoutPENALTIES:1. RESTRICTED dugout/bench for game; (3a,3b) offense has

option;(3c) may award bases; (3a) batter may bat again; (3b,c) No pitch if it is a strike, pitch counts if a ball

2. After a pitch all plays stand but illegal player is restricted to bench

3. Play stand if play doesn’t lead to a putout or alter play. Sub restricted.

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 5 COACHING1.Pregame conference with head coach. Verify lineup, players/equipment legal

PENALTY: Game will not begin2.Any team member may occupy coaches box3.Coach wears school uniform or jersey/coaching shirt with shorts or slacks; warm-up suit

PENALTY: coach not allowed on field of play until fixed4.Coach may not physically assist a runner

PENALTY: Runner out; ball live 8-6-55.Team personnel may be near a base; must vacate any area needed by a fielder.

PENALTY: dead ball; runner closes home out; all other runner return

6.Any offensive team member other than runner or retired runner interferes with batted fair or foul fly ball batter out; possible double play, runner closest to home is out.PENALTY: Dead ball; batter and runner out 8-6-16,17,19; 7-4-127.Coach may leave bench to attend to a player ill/injured

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 6 BENCH AND FIELD CONDUCT1. Team must wear or use legal equipment

PENALTY: removed/legal; coach and player disqualified2. No fake tag without ball3. Shall not carelessly throw a bat4. After game has start may not hit balls to defense5. Stand behind catcher while other team is on defense6. No one outside dugout; unless legally allowed to do so

Note: Bench personnel may warm-up between innings7. Players and subs shall not enter the game unreported8. Amplifiers or bullhorns prohibited for coaching purposes9. Team personnel shall not do anything to cause an illegal pitch10. Only scorekeeping devices are allowed in coach’s box

PENALTY: Art. 2-10 team warning, next offender restricted to dugout. Art. 2 fake tag – obstruction; Art. 7 head coach restricted to dugout; Art. 8,9,10 may issue a warning, restrict to dugout

11. No electronic device for coaching purpose during the game12. Tobacco Prohibited

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 6 BENCH AN D FIELD CONDUCT cont13.Unsporting Acts shall not be committed

a. Word/actions to inciteb. Profanity/intimidation/deceitful tactics/baiting /tauntingc. Anything not in sprit of the game

14.Team personnel shall not charge and umpire15.Arguing calls by umpires is prohibited16.No throwing equipment

PENALTY: Art. 11-16 may be an ejection; Warning; Art 11,13 coach may be restricted

17.Shall not intentional remove lines of batter’s box or field of playPENALTY: strike/ball may be called; team warning leading to

restriction to dugout if repeated.18.Initiating malicious contact is prohibited19.Team personnel shall not participate in a fight; coach assists to break it up

PENALTY: ejected (18-19); Play dead, out unless putout or scored, all runner return, defender ejected

20.Anyone restricted to bench may be ejected for misconduct. Players remain on bench. Coach leave playing area.

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 7 CHARGED CONFERENCES

1 Offensive conference per inningUmpire should deny any subsequent requestNo conference if attending to an injured player

3 during 7 inning game Extra inning 1 per inningPENALTY: after 3 or 1 in extra innings pitcher shall be removed

as pitcher for duration of the game

Down East Umpire Association SoftballRule 4 ❒ Starting and Ending Game

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 STARTIN A GAME1.Coach decides if field is playable to start2.Pregame Conference – 5 min to game time

a. No warm-upsb. Home/Visiting team lineups; Verifiedc. Ground rulesd. Verify Player/Equipment Legal

3.Home coach may designate special ground rules; teams must agree or umpire makes a decision. Not to supersede Rule Book

a. Field markedb. Ball dead if goes over backstopc. Wild pitch, passed balls, batted balls that passes

through a fence apply 8-4-3cd. Dead ball area if difficult to field ball in a spot on

the fielde. Chalk Live/Dead ball area on unfenced fields

4.Visitors bat first5.“Play Ball” announce by umpire to start game6.Umpires have sole judgement on the safety of continued play

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 2 ENDING GAME1.Team behind has completed its turn at bat in the 7th inning or extra inning unless home team is losing2.Regulation Game if

a. 5 full inning played; 4 ½ home team winning

b. Played beyond 5 inning when game is called

3.State Adoption – suspended games4.If called prior to regulation game: suspended5.Tied Score stands; State Adoption Rule6.Tie Breaker may be use by State Adoption

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 3 FORFIETED GAME1.Forfeited Game when

a. Late appearing after umpire call ‘play ball’; state adoption

b. Refuse to continue play once games has started

c. Delay more than 1 min after umpire calls ‘play ball’

d. Delay tacticse. Willfully violates rules after being warnedf. Less than 9 players to startg. Less than 8 players ; Out called in that spot; h. Home team fails to put field in playing

conditions when directed by umpire.2.Score 7 – 0 unless forfeited after # of inning to be a regulation game; score remains the same.

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 4 PROTESTED GAME•It is optional on the part of a state association as to Whether protests are permitted. When allowed, protests are permitted regarding rules one through nine only. When protests are submitted to organizations which do allow the filing, such protest shall be submitted using a prescribed procedure (10-2-3i). All individual and team averages shall be included in the official records, except that no pitcher shall be credited with a victory or a loss in such a game if the game is not completed•Play Off’s must have Protest Committee

Down East Umpire Association SoftballRule 5 ❒ Dead Ball and Suspension of Play

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 DEAD BALL

ART. 1

Activity /Play /Action Ref Award / Penalties Pitch touches Batter 5.1.1a Awarded first / except – no effort to avoid

8.1.2b, 7.3.2, 7-4-8, 7-4-2

Illegally batted ball 5.1.1b Batter is out / runners return 7.4.8, 7.4.2

Ball hit twice in fair or foul territory 5.1.1b Batter is out / runners return 7.4.13, 7.4.13 exception 8.2.6

Uncaught foul ball 5.1.1d Runners return to base occupied at time of pitch8.3.2 Exception

Spectator interference 5.1.1d Umpire judgment – award that nullifies interference8.4.3l

Interference by runner 5.1.1e Interfere is out and all runners return to occupied at time of the play. 8.6.10

Interference by retired runner 5.1.1e Runner closest to home is out – all other runners return to base occupied at the time of play. 8.6.10

Interference by runner ( foul fly) 5.1.1m Interfere is out and runners return to last occupied base. Strike on the batter 8.6.10b

Interference by the coach or other team membersWith a thrown ball

5.1.1g For interference by the coach the runner is out. With other team members rule 3.5.4.5 penalty 8.4.2f

Interference by the coach or other team membersWith a batted ball

5.1.1e Batter / runner is out. If interference prevents a DP runner closest to home is also out. 8.6.16

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 DEAD BALL

ART. 1

Activity /Play /Action Ref Award / Penalties Fair batted ball over the fence in flight prevented by spectator or players detached equipment

5.1.1f Award all runners home 8.4.3e-g

Fair ball touches spectator, bounces over or lodges in a fence 5.1.1f Award umpires judgment or two bases 8.4.3h,k

Fair ball touches a runner or umpire before or after it passes a fielder and another fielder has a play.

5.1.1f Hit runner is out. Batter is awarded first and all other runners return to base last occupied unless forced to advance. 8.1.2a, 8.4.1f, 8.6.11

A thrown ball , not a pitch which becomes blocked 5.1.1g Award all runners two bases from last base reached at the time of the throw. 8.4.3f

A pitched ball which becomes blocked 5.1.1g Award all runners one base from the time of the pitch. 8.4.3c

Umpire handles live ball, inspect the ball or calls time for any reason.

5.1.1h Runners return to last base they reached or passed. 5.2.1

Fair or Foul ball is caught and the fielder leaves the field of play with one or both feet.

5.1.1i Award all runners one base from the last base reached or passed. Unless it was the third out. Note 8.4.3j

A live ball is intentionally kicked, thrown or carried into dead ball territory

5.1.1k Award all runners two bases from the last base reached or passed. 8.4.3k

Offensive team calls time or any other command in an effort to cause the opposing pitcher to violate the pitching rules.

5.1.1j No runners may advance. Team warning issued for first offense . Subsequent offenders are ejected.


Activity /Play /Action Ref Award / Penalties Infielder intentionally drops a fly ball or line drive with less than two out and base runners. DP ball

5.1.1l Batter runner is out and all other runners return base occupied at the time of the pitch. 8.5.7

Illegal pitch not released or released to a base. 5.1.1p All runners advance one base and batter is awarded a ball. 6.2.7 Penalty 6.2.1, 6.2.2

Base runner leaves the base before pitcher releases the pitch.

6.2.4c No pitch is declared and the runner is out. 6.2.4c, 8.6.18

Quick pitch before the batter has taken position or is off balance.

6.2.4b No pitch is declared 6.2.4b

Illegal slide 8.6.13 Runner is out and all other runners return to base occupied prior to infraction.

Malicious interference 8.6.14 Runner is out and ejected. All runners return to the base occupied at the time of the interference.

Ball hitting loose equipment of the team on defense. 5.1.1g All runners advance two bases. 8.4.3f Penalty

Interference by the batter when catcher attempts a putout. 5.1.1q Batter is out. Runners return to the base occupied at the time of the play. 7.4.4

Batter steps backward toward home to avoid be put out. 8.2.8 Batter runner is out and all other runners return to base occupied at the time of the play. 8.2.8

Batter runner fails to advance to first and enters team area. 8.2.4 Batter runner is out. Runners return to the bases occupied at the time of the infraction. 8.2.4

SECTION 1 DEAD BALLART. 1

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 DELAYED DEAD BALL

ART. 2, 3 & 4

Activity /Play /Action Ref Award / Penalties

Illegal Pitch released 5.1.2a The pitch is ruled a ball and runners are awarded one base. If pitch is hit the offensive team has the option of the play or the award . 6.1.1,2,3,4 Penalty

Obstruction of the batter by the catcher or fielder 5.1.2b If batter and all runners advance at least one base. If awarded first base runner only advance if forced. 6.4.12, 8.1.1d

Intentionally touching batted ball with detached player equipment.

5.1.2c Award of three bases if not reached during the play. 8.4.3e

Intentionally touching thrown ball with detached player equipment.

5.1.2c Award or two bases if not made during the play. 8.4.3e

Interference on the catcher by the umpire on at thrown ball. 5.1.2c If the runner is not put out, the runner must return to the occupied at the time of the attempted play. 8.5.6

Obstruction 5.1.32.36

Award to the base they would have reached had there been no obstruction.

Contact with the ball with any illegal mitt or glove 8.8.15 The offensive team can take the result of the play or the penalty. Returning the batter to her at bat with the count prior to the play. 8.8.15c

Deliberately removing the helmet in live ball territory 5.1.2e Team warning. Subsequent violators , player and head coach will be restricted to the dugout. 3.6.1 Penalty

Down East Umpire Association Softball Time Shall be Called Put the Ball back in play after – time or dead ball Suspension of the Game – Field / Weather or Other; Note: After 30 minutes, the umpire may declare the game ended

or, by state association adoption, suspended. when a player, bench personnel or spectator is ordered from the field of play, or player is ordered to secure

protective equipment. when an umpire or player is incapacitated, unless injury occurs during a live ball, then time shall not be called

until no further advance or putout is possible. NOTE: If necessary, the umpire may suspend play immediately if, in the umpire’s judgment, further play may cause

injury or jeopardize a participant’s safety. (10-2-3g) when a player or coach is granted time for a substitution, conference with the pitcher, or for similar cause. when play is suspended for any other cause, including an award of a base after an infraction, inspection of the

ball, or the ending of a half-inning. ART. 2 . . . When the ball becomes dead:

a. no action by the defense during that time can cause a player to be put out, except a proper dead-ball appeal. (2-1-3b)

b. a runner may not advance, nor return to a base that was not touched or that the runner was not in contact with on a caught fly ball during a live ball if the runner had advanced to or beyond a succeeding base.

c. any runner may advance when awarded a base or bases for an act which occurred before the ball became dead. All awarded bases must be touched. (8-1-2, 8-3-11)

Two Umpire Signals Time and Dead Ball Delay Dead Ball Put the Ball Back in Play

SECTION 2 SUSPENSION OF PLAY

Down East Umpire Association SoftballRule 6 ❒ Pitching

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 PITCHING REGULATONS (FP)1.Pivot Foot on pitcher’s plate; Non-pivot foot in contact or behind. Both within 24-inch length of pitcher’s plate.

a. Shoulder must be in line with 1st and 3rd with ball in the glove or hand with hands separated

b. Simulate taking a signal from catcherc. Hand together for 1 to 10 seconds.

Motionless/movingd. Catcher must be with in the box and ready to

receive a pitch to be a pitcher.e. Pitcher must have ball to be on or near pitching

plate.f. Pitcher may remove herself from pitching position

1. Step back w/both feet before hands come together

2. Hands together; not windup; step back w/both feet.

3. Either foot may be removed firstPENALTY: (Art. 1) Illegal Pitch

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Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 PITCHING REGULATONS (FP)2.Pitch

a. Starts: 1 hand is taken off ball / any motion that is part of windup after hands have been brought together

b. Hands together and motion starts; 1 step forward, towards batter. Backwards step allowed prior to hands coming together

Exception: 6-1-1f2; Removing from pitcher’s positionNotes:1. Slide not a step2. Crow Hop & Leap are Illegal. 2-16;2-33

3.Legal delivery underhand motiona. Release forward; past vertical line of bodyb. Hands below hip; wrist no farther away from body than

elbowc. Delivered on throwing arm side; not behind back; not

between legsd. Pitch completed with step toward the batter

PENALTY: (ART. 2,3,4) Illegal Pitch. Delayed Dead Ball if pitched; Ball on batter; Base runners advance one base(6-2-2 exception)


Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 PITCHING REGULATONS (FP)4. Any Windup

a. Immediately deliver ball to batterb. No rocker motion; no returning hands to

ballc. No stop or reversal of forward motiond. 1 ½ revolution of the arme. Doesn’t continue to windup after taking a

forward step or after ball is released.Note: continuation is any action causing arm

to continue past the shoulderPENALTY: (ART. 2,3,4) Illegal Pitch. Delayed

Dead Ball if pitched; Ball on batter; Base runners advance one base(6-2-2 exception)


Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 2 INFRACTION BY PITCHER (FP)1. Shall not deliberately drop, roll, bounce or etc to prevent

batter from swingingPenalty: Illegal Pitch; Delayed Dead Ball; Ball on Batter; 1

base award to runner on base.2. Shall not use any substance on pitching hand; shall not be any

substance applied by any player; wipe off fingers before contacting the ball; remove distraction items from pitching hand or arm

Penalty: Illegal Pitch; Delayed Dead Ball; Ball on Batter; 1 base award to runner on base.

EXCEPTION: hit ball coach has option to take play or penaltyNote: Delayed Dead Ball Signal and Voiced

3. 20 seconds to release next pitch once pitcher has ballPenalty: Ball on batter

4. No pitch declareda. Suspension of playb. Quick pitchc. Runner leaves base too soond. Attempts to pitch before runner return to their base.e. Time is Called to cause an illegal pitchPenalty: (Aft. 4a-d) Dead Ball; (4e) live ball legal pitch


Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 2 INFRACTIONS BY PITCHER (F.P.)5.1 min; 5 pitches between innings

Note: 1. Pitcher returning same half inning no warm-up pitches2. Umpire may allow more pitches due to weather or injuryPenalty: Ball on batter for each pitch in excess of 5. Doesn’t

apply if umpire delays the start of play6.Ball slips from hand during backward or forward motion, it is a pitch.

Effect: Ball on batter; runner may advance with liability of being putout; Fielder may retrieve ball if batter has no chance of hitting it

EXCEPTION: batter has a chance to swing at pitch; strike is called; live ball if batted

7.Pitcher shall not throw to a base while in contact of pitcher’s plate after having taking a pitching position

Note: pitcher may remove herself from pitcher’s plate;8.Illegal pitch if fielder is in the line of batter’s vision or distracts the batter prior to pitch being released.9.Shall not deliver a pitcher until fielders are in position

Penalty: (Art. 7,8,9) Illegal Pitch; Dead Ball ; Ball; runners may advance


Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 3 INFRACTIONS BY CATCHER (F.P.)1.Inside lines of catcher’s box when pitch is released.

Penalty: Illegal Pitch2.Return ball to pitcher after each pitch; except after a strikeout or putout by catcher or play on a base runner.

Penalty: Ball on batterEXCEPTION: Intentional Walk w/o pitching

SECTION 5 BALL ROTATION1.Pitcher may choose any ball to start each half inning unless both ball have not been in the game; bottom of 1st inning pitcher must use an unused ball; 2.Pitcher may request the other ball before throwing a warm-up pitch. Otherwise wait until the ball goes out of play or becomes blocked..


Down East Umpire Association SoftballRule 7 ❒ Batting

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 POSITION AND BATTING ORDER1.Player bats according to her position on lineup card. (4-1-2) Substitute shall take the place of replaced player. Batter follows preceding player. Improper Batter: in box & 1 pitch thrown. May be corrected before being putout or becoming a base runner.2.After 1st inning, next batter is the batter following the last batter to complete her turn at bat in preceding inning.

PENALTIES (Art. 1,2)1. Batter Out; defense only appeal after at bat completed2. Runner; Appeal prior to next pitch, infielders leave field

proper batter out; Runners return, outs stand, all actions leading to appeal is legal.

3. Legal pitch; improper batter now legal batter.4. Proper batter called out; next to bat will be player

whose name follows that of proper batter.5. Improper batter become legal batter. Next batter is

whose name follows such batter.6. Several players bat out of order; player’s turn at bat

occurs while on base; remains on base but no Out.

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Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 2 STRIKES, BALLS AND HITS1.Strike when:

a. Pitch enter strike zone not struck atb. Struck at and missedc. Foul less than 2 strikesd. Foul tip or foul on attempted bunt(F.P.) even on 3rd

strike.e. Penalty strike (7-3-1)f. Foul ball – batted ball contacts batter while in boxg. Dead ball strike

1) Swing and ball hits batter2) Batter prevents ball from entering strike zone

h. Offensive player intentionally removes a line.2.Ball is declared when pitch not struck at, not in strike zone, illegal pitch or catcher’s / pitcher’s delayEFFECT: Pitch hits plate is a ball unless struck at3.Foul / fair hit, Bunt (F.P.) touched by bat of batter in box.(2-20:2-8)EXCEPTION: FOUL TIP


Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 3 BATTING INFRACTIONS1.10 seconds to enter box; batter shall not delay next pitch

PENALTY: strike may be called, declared out strike 3Effects:

2.Batter shall not permit a pitch to touch herPENALTY: ball or strike unless strike 3 or ball 4

SECTION 4 BATTER IS OUT1.1 less players than started with; Out when her turn to bat2.Batter in box w/illegal bat; discover used an illegal bat before next pitch3.Batter changes batter’s box while pitcher is ready to pitch4.Batter interferes with catcher: lean over plate, hinders action at plate, hinders attempted play on runner, fails to vacate area for play at plate5.3rd strike caught7.Runner on 1st ; 3rd strike with less than 2 outs.


Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 4 BATTER IS OUT cont:7. Runner on 1st ; 3rd strike with less than 2 outs.8. Batter contact ball with foot outside batter’s box or

touching plate9. Bunt 3rd strike foul11.Foul caught in flight or spectator interference12.Interference ; foul ball13.Hitting a ball second time14.Throws her bat and interferes with player making a

playPENALTY: Section 4 – Batter Out; Art

2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13 – Dead Ball; Art 2,6,9,10,11,13 – runners return to last base occupied; Art 2 – put out on play stands; Art. 4,11 – return to base touch at time of the interference. Also 8-6-10 Penalty


Down East Umpire Association SoftballRule 8 ❒ Batter-Runner and Runner

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 1 THE BATTER BECOMES A BATTER-RUNNER

ART. 1 . . . A batter becomes a batter-runner with the right to attempt to score by advancing to first, second and third and then home plate in the listed order when:

a. she legally hits a fair ball.b. (F.P.) the catcher fails to catch the third strike before the ball touches the ground when there are fewer

than two outs and first base is unoccupied at the time of the pitch, or anytime there are two outs.c. an intentional base on balls is awarded (S.P.), or a fourth ball is called by the umpire.

EFFECTS:1.(F.P.) The ball is in play unless it has been blocked.

d. the catcher or another defensive player obstructs, hinders or prevents the batter from striking or hitting a pitched ball.

EFFECTS:The umpire shall give a delayed dead-ball signal.1.If the batter hits the ball and reaches first base safely and if all other runners2.have advanced at least one base on the batted ball, catcher obstruction is canceled. All action as a result of the batted ball stands. No option is given. Once a runner has passed a base, the runner is considered to have reached that base (whether missing the base or not) and no options are given.3.Otherwise, the coach or captain of the team at bat, after being informed by the plate umpire of the obstruction, has the option to take the result of the play, or have the obstruction enforced by awarding the batter first base and advancing all other runners only if forced.e.The catcher or any other fielder shall not:1.Step on, or in front of home plate without the ball, or2.On a swing or attempted bunt, touch the batter or her bat with a runner on third base trying to score by means of a squeeze play or a steal.PENALTY: (Art. 1) The runner would be awarded the base on the attempted steal or squeeze. The batter shall also be awarded first base on the obstruction and the ball is dead.ART. 2 . . . A batter is awarded first base when:

a. a fair batted ball strikes the person, attached equipment, or clothing of an umpire or a runner.

Down East Umpire Association Softball• EFFECTS:• 1. If, after touching a fielder (including the pitcher), the ball is in play.• 2. If, after passing a fielder other than the pitcher, and no other fielder had a chance to make an out, the ball is in play.• 3. If before passing a fielder without being touched, the ball is dead. If the runner is hit by the ball while off base and before it has passed an infielder,• excluding the pitcher, or if it passes an infielder and another fielder has an opportunity to make an out, the runner is out and the batter-runner is• entitled to first base without liability to be put out. Any runner not forced by the batter-runner must return to the base reached prior to the interference.• When a fair ball touches a runner who is in contact with a base, the ball is dead or live depending on whether the closest fielder is in front of• the base (live) or behind the base (dead). The runner is not out unless she intentionally interferes.• 4. If the fair batted ball hits an umpire before passing a fielder other than the pitcher, the ball is dead and the batter-runner is entitled to first base without• liability to be put out.

b. (F.P.) a pitched ball not swung at nor called a strike touches any part of the batter's person or clothing. It does not matter if the ball strikes the ground

• before hitting the batter. The batter's hands are not to be considered a part of the bat.• PENALTIES: (Art. 2).

1. The ball is dead. The batter is entitled to one base without liability to be put out. If no attempt is made to avoid being hit or there is an obvious attempt to get hit by the pitch, the batter will not be awarded first base unless it is ball four.

2. If the batter is hit anywhere on the body, including on the hands, while swinging at a pitch and hits the ball fair or foul, the ball is dead and a3. strike called. If it is strike three, the batter is out.

SECTION 2 BATTER-RUNNER IS OUT• The batter-runner shall be called out when:• ART. 1 . . . (F.P.) The catcher drops the third strike and is legally put out prior to reaching first base with two outs or less than two outs and first base is not

occupied at the time of the pitch.• ART. 2 . . . After hitting a fair ball the batter-runner is legally put out prior to reaching first base.• ART. 3 . . . After a fly ball is hit, the ball is caught by a fielder before it touches the ground, any object or person other than a defensive player.• EFFECT: (Arts. 1, 2, 3) The ball is in play.• ART. 4 . . . The batter-runner fails to advance to first base and enters the team area after a batted fair ball, a base on balls, a hit batter (F.P.), a dropped third

strike (F.P.), or catcher obstruction.

SECTION 1 THE BATTER BECOMES A BATTER-RUNNER

Down East Umpire Association Softball• EXCEPTION: (S.P.) The ball is dead on a base on balls, or on a hit batter (F.P.) the ball is dead, the batter-runner is not out and runners cannot advance unless

forced.• PENALTY: (Art. 4) The ball is dead and the runner(s) must return to the last base touched at the time of the infraction.• ART. 5 . . . She runs outside the three-foot (0.91m) lane and, in the judgment of the umpire, interferes with the fielder taking the throw at first base (there must

be a throw); however, the batter-runner may run outside the three-foot (0.91m) lane to avoid a fielder attempting to field a batted ball. A runner is considered outside the running lane if either foot is completely outside the lane and in contact with the ground.

• ART. 6 . . . The batter-runner interferes with a fielder attempting to make an initial play, interferes with a fielder attempting to throw the ball, intentionally interferes with a thrown ball while out of the batter's box, makes contact with a fair batted ball before reaching first base, or (F.P.) interferes with a dropped third strike. If this interference, in the umpire's judgment, is an obvious attempt to prevent

• a double play, the runner closest to home plate shall be called out. A batterrunner being hit with a thrown ball does not necessarily constitute interference.• ART. 7 . . . The batter-runner interferes with a play at home plate in an attempt to prevent an obvious out at home plate.• ART. 8 . . . The batter-runner steps back toward home plate to avoid or delay a tag by a fielder.• PENALTY: (Arts. 5 through 8) The ball is dead and runner(s) must return to the last base touched at the time of the interference. (Art. 7) The runner is also

out.• ART. 9 . . . She hits an infield fly.• NOTE: When an infield fly is not initially called, the batter-runner is declared out if brought to the umpire’s attention before the next pitch.• ART. 10 . . . An infielder intentionally drops a fair fly ball, including a line drive or a bunt, which can be caught with ordinary effort with first; first and second;• first and third; or first, second and third bases occupied with fewer than two outs. A trapped ball shall not be considered as having been intentionally dropped.• PENALTY: (Art. 10) The ball is dead, and each runner must return to the last base touched at the time of the pitch. If an infield fly is ruled, it has precedence

over an intentionally dropped ball.• ART. 11 . . . The immediate preceding runner who is not yet out intentionally interferes, in the umpire's judgment, with a fielder who is attempting to catch a• thrown ball or throw a ball in an attempt to complete the play on the batter-runner.• PENALTY: (Art. 11) Interference is ruled, the ball is dead, the batter-runner and the interfering runner are out, and all other runners are returned to the• base last occupied at the time of interference.• ART. 12 . . . If a spectator reaches into the field of play and interferes with a fielder's opportunity to catch a fly ball.• PENALTY: (Art. 12) The ball is dead, the batter-runner is out and the umpire should award the runners the bases in the umpire's judgment that they would

have reached had the interference not occurred.• ART. 13 . . . The on-deck batter commits interference or offensive team equipment causes a blocked ball (and interference).• PENALTY: (Art. 13) The batter-runner being played on is out. If no play is obvious, no player is out, but runners shall return to the last base touched at the

time the ball is declared dead

SECTION 2 BATTER-RUNNER IS OUT

Down East Umpire Association Softball• ART. 1 . . . An advancing runner shall touch first, second, third and then home plate in order.• ART. 2 . . . When a runner must return to a base while the ball is in play or dead, the runner must touch the base(s) in

reverse order.• EXCEPTION: On a foul ball.• EFFECT: (Arts. 1, 2) Offensive players could be ruled out on a proper appeal by the defensive team. (2-1)• ART. 3 . . . When a runner or batter-runner acquires the right to a base by touching it before being put out, the runner or

batter-runner is entitled to hold the• base until touching the next base in order or is forced to vacate it for a succeeding runner.• ART. 4 . . . When a runner passes a base, she is considered to have touched that base. This also applies to awarded bases.• ART. 5 . . . When a runner dislodges a base from its proper position, neither the runner nor the succeeding runner(s) in the

same series of plays are compelled• to follow a base out of position.• EFFECT: (Arts. 3, 4, 5) The ball is in play and runners may advance or return with liability to be put out.• ART. 6 . . . A runner shall not run bases in reverse order either to confuse the fielders or to make a travesty of the game.• PENALTY: (Art. 6) The ball is dead and the runner is out.• ART. 7 . . . Two runners may not legally occupy the same base simultaneously. • EFFECT: The runner who first legally occupied the base shall be entitled to it, unless forced to advance. The other runner

may be put out by being touched with the ball.• ART. 8 . . . Failure of a PRECEDING runner to touch a base or to legally tag up on a caught fly ball, and who is declared out,

does not affect the status of a SUCCEEDING runner who touches bases in proper order. If the failure to touch a base in regular order or to legally tag up on a caught fly ball is the third out of the inning, no SUCCEEDING runner may score a run.

• ART. 9 . . . No runner may return to touch a missed base or one left too soon after a following runner has scored or once she leaves the field of play.

• ART. 10 . . . Bases left too soon on a caught fly ball must be retouched prior to advancing to awarded bases.• ART. 11 . . . Awarded bases must be run legally.

SECTION 3 TOUCHING BASES IN LEGAL ORDER

Down East Umpire Association Softball• ART. 1 . . . Runners may advance with liability to be put out when:

a. (F.P.) the ball leaves the pitcher's hand on the delivery.b. (S.P.) a pitched ball is batted.c. a thrown ball or a fair batted ball is not blocked.d. a thrown ball hits an umpire.e. a legally caught fly ball is first touched by any defensive player.f. a fair ball strikes an umpire or a runner after having passed a fielder other than the pitcher, and provided no other

fielder had a chance to make an out, or when a fair batted ball has been touched by a fielder, including the pitcher. g. the ball gets lodged in a defensive player’s uniform or equipment.

• EFFECT: (Art. 1) The ball is in play.• ART. 2 . . . A runner forfeits exemption from liability and may be put out when:

a. the ball is in play or on awarded bases, the runner fails to touch a base before attempting to make the next base.b. after overrunning first base, the runner attempts to continue to second base.c. after dislodging a base, a runner attempts to continue to the next base.

• ART. 3 . . . A runner is entitled to advance without liability to be put out when: a. forced to vacate a base because the batter was awarded first base.

• EFFECT: (F.P.) The ball remains in play unless it is blocked. Any runner affected is entitled to one base and may advance farther at their own risk if the ball is in play. (S.P.) The ball is dead.b) a fielder not in possession of the ball or not making an initial play on a batted ball, impedes the progress of a runner

or batter-runner who is legally running bases. Obstructed runners are still required to touch all bases in proper order, or they could be called out on a proper appeal by the defensive team. Should an act of interference occur following any obstruction, enforcement of the interference penalty would have precedence.

• PENALTY: (Art. 3b) When any obstruction occurs (including a rundown), the umpire will signal a delayed dead ball. The ball will remain live.

a. If the obstructed runner is put out prior to reaching the base that would have been reached had there not been obstruction, a dead ball is called and the obstructed runner and each other runner affected by the obstruction will be awarded the base or bases which would have been reached, in the umpire's judgment, had there not been obstruction. An obstructed runner may not be called out between the two bases where she was obstructed.

SECTION 4 RUNNERS ENTITLED TO ADVANCE

Down East Umpire Association Softball• EXCEPTIONS:1. When an obstructed runner, after the obstruction, safely obtains or returns to the base she would have been awarded, in the

umpire's judgment, had there been no obstruction and there is a subsequent play on a different runner, the obstructed runner is no longer protected between the bases where she was obstructed and may be put out.

2. When properly appealed for missing a base or leaving a base before a fly ball was first touched while advancing. If obstruction occurred while a runner was returning to touch the base, she is protected.

3. When committing an act of interference.4. When passing another runner.5. When the batter flies out for the third out.6. When the batter-runner is obstructed between two bases and she flies out.

b. If the obstructed runner is put out after passing the base she would have reached had there been no obstruction, the obstructed runner will be called out. The ball remains live.

c. When a runner, while advancing or returning to a base, is obstructed by a fielder who neither has the ball nor is attempting to field a batted ball, or a fielder who fakes a tag without the ball, the obstructed runner and each other runner affected by the obstruction, will be awarded the base or bases which would have been reached, in the umpire's judgment, had there been no obstruction.• (F.P.) a wild pitch or passed ball lodges in or goes under, over or through the backstop.

• PENALTY: (Art. 3c) The ball is dead and all runners are awarded one base only. The batter is awarded first base only on the fourth ball.d. (F.P) a pitcher makes an illegal pitch, providing the offensive coach does not take the result of the play (see 6-2-2 Exception). e. a fielder intentionally contacts or catches a fair batted, a thrown, or a pitched ball with her cap, helmet, mask, protector, pocket,

detached glove or any part of the uniform which is detached from its proper place on their person.• PENALTY: (Art. 3e) The batter and runner would be entitled to three bases from the time of the pitch if a batted ball, two

bases from the time of the throw if a thrown ball, or one base from the time of the pitch if a pitched ball and in (F.P.) may advance farther at their own risk. If the illegal catch or touch is made on a fair hit ball that, in the judgment of the umpire, would have cleared the outfield fence in flight, the batter-runner shall be awarded four bases.f. the ball is in play and is overthrown (beyond the boundary lines) or is blocked by the defense.

• PENALTY: (Art. 3f) All runners will be awarded two bases, and the award will be governed by the positions of the runners when the ball left the fielder's hand. Runners may return to touch a missed base or base left too soon. If two runners are between the same bases, the award is based on the position of the lead runner.


Down East Umpire Association Softball• EXCEPTIONS:1. 1. When a fielder loses possession of the ball, such as on an attempted tag, and the ball enters the dead-ball area or

becomes blocked, each runner is awarded one base from the last base touched at the time the ball entered the dead-ball area or becomes blocked.

2. When the ball becomes dead, no runner may return to touch a missed base or a base left too soon if she has advanced, touched and remains a base beyond the missed base or the base left too soon. A runner shall not be declared out if a fielder deliberately carries or throws the ball into dead-ball territory to prevent that runner from returning to a missed base or a base left too soon. In this case, the runner(s) may return to a missed base or base left too soon.

3. If the ball becomes blocked due to offensive equipment not involved in the game, the ball is ruled dead and runners are returned to the last base touched at the time of the blocked ball. If the blocked ball prevented the defense from making an out, the runner being played on is called out.

4. If an awarded base is in error, after one pitch is thrown (legal or illegal), the error cannot be corrected. g. a fair batted fly ball strikes the foul pole above the fence level or leaves the playing field in fair territory without touching the ground or

going through the fence. It shall entitle the batter-runner to a home run.h. a fair ball bounces over or rolls under or through a fence or any designated boundary of the playing field. Also, when it deflects off of a

defensive player and goes out of play in foul territory, deflects off a runner or umpire and goes out of play after having passed an infielder excluding the pitcher and provided no other fielder had a chance to make an out.

• PENALTY: (Art. 3h) The ball is dead and all runners are awarded two bases from the time of the pitch.i. a live ball is unintentionally carried by a fielder from playable territory into dead-ball territory. A fielder carrying a live ball into the

dugout or team area to tag a player is considered to have unintentionally carried it there.• PENALTY: (Art. 3i) The ball is dead. Each runner is awarded one base from the last base touched at the time the fielder

entered dead-ball territory.j. in the judgment of the umpire, a fielder intentionally carries, kicks, pushes or throws a live ball from playable territory into dead-ball

territory.• PENALTY: (Art. 3j) The ball is dead. Each runner is awarded two bases from the last base touched at the time the fielder

entered or the ball was kicked, pushed or thrown into dead-ball territory.k. there is spectator interference with any thrown or fair batted ball, the ball is dead at the moment of interference.l. a ball gets lodged in (a) umpire's gear or clothing or (b) in an offensive player's clothing.

• PENALTY: (Arts. 3k, 3l)The ball is dead and the umpire should award the runners the bases in the umpire's judgment they would have reached.


Down East Umpire Association Softball• A runner must return to the last base legally occupied when:• ART. 1 . . . A batted ball is foul.• ART. 2 . . . An illegally batted ball is declared by the umpire.• ART. 3 . . . A batter, batter-runner or runner is called out for interference. Each other runner shall return to

the last base which, in the umpire's judgment, was touched by the runner at the time of the interference.• ART. 4 . . . (F.P.) Any part of the batter's person or clothing is touched by a pitched ball that is swung at and

missed.• ART. 5 . . . (F.P.) A batter is hit by a pitched ball, unless forced to advance because of the batter being

awarded first base.• PENALTY: (Arts. 1 through 5) The ball is dead. Each runner must return to her base without liability to be

put out, except when forced to go to the next base because the batter became a batter-runner. Runners need not touch the intervening bases in returning to their base.

• ART. 6 . . . (F.P.) The plate umpire or any part of the plate umpire's clothing interferes with the catcher's attempt to throw out a runner stealing, or an attempted pick off play.

• PENALTY: (Art. 6) This is a delayed dead ball at the time of the interference. If the runner is ruled out, the ball remains live. If the runner is not out, she must return to the base occupied at the time of the pitch. It is not umpire interference if, on a passed ball or wild pitch, the umpire gets hit by a thrown ball from the catcher or if contact is made with the catcher trying to retrieve the ball. The ball would remain live.

• ART. 7 . . . ( S.P.) Base stealing is not allowed.• EFFECT: Each runner may leave a base when a pitched ball is batted, touches the ground or reaches

home, but must return to that base immediately after each pitch not hit by the batter.• ART. 8 . . . An intentionally dropped ball is ruled.

SECTION 5 RUNNER MUST RETURN TO HER BASE

Down East Umpire Association Softball• A runner is out when:• ART. 1 . . . Running to any base in regular or reverse order and the runner runs more than three feet (0.91 m) from the base path to avoid being touched by the

ball in the hand(s) of a fielder.• ART. 2 . . . The ball is in play and while the runner is not in contact with a base, the runner is legally touched with the ball in the hand(s) of a fielder.• ART. 3 . . . On a force play, a fielder contacts the base while holding the ball, touches the ball to the base or tags the runner before the runner reaches the base.• has been put out. If this was the third out of the inning, any runs scoring prior to the out for passing a preceding runner would count. A runner(s) passing a

preceding obstructed runner, as in 8-4-3b Penalty c, is not out.• ART. 5 . . . Any offensive team member, other than another runner, physically assists the runner.• PENALTY: (Arts. 1 through 5) The ball is in play and the runner is out. • ART. 6 . . . The runner leaves a base to advance to another base before a caught fly ball has touched a fielder, provided the ball is returned to the infield and

properly appealed.• ART. 7 . . . The runner fails to touch the intervening base or bases in regular or reverse order and the ball is returned to the infield and properly appealed. If the

runner put out is the batter-runner at first base, or any other runner forced to advance because the batter became a batter-runner, this is a force out.• ART. 8 . . . The batter-runner legally overruns first base, attempts to run to second base and is legally touched while off the base.• ART. 9 . . . Running or sliding for home plate and the runner fails to touch it, and a fielder properly appeals to the umpire for the decision.• PENALTY: (Arts. 6 through 9) These are appeal plays. See 2-1.• ART. 10 . . . The runner interferes:

– with a fielder attempting to make the initial play on a fair batted ball.– with a fielder attempting to field a fly ball over foul territory.– with a fielder attempting to throw the ball.– intentionally with a fielder or thrown ball.

• NOTE: Jumping, hurdling and leaping are all legal attempts to avoid a fielder only if the fielder is lying on the ground.• ART. 11 . . . The runner is struck with a fair untouched batted ball while not in contact with a base and before it passes an infielder, excluding the pitcher, or if it

passes an infielder and any fielder has an opportunity to make an out.• ART. 12 . . . The runner intentionally contacts a fair ball that an infielder has missed.• ART. 13 . . . The runner does not legally slide and causes illegal contact and/or illegally alters the actions of the fielder in the immediate act of making a play on

her. Runners are never required to slide but, if the runner elects to slide, the slide shall be legal.• ART. 14 . . . She remains on her feet and maliciously crashes into a defensive player. Malicious contact supersedes obstruction.• PENALTY: (Arts. 10 through 14) The ball is dead and the runner is out. Each other runner must return to the last base touched at the time of the interference.

When a runner is called out for interference, the batter-runner is awarded first base and credited with a fielder's choice. If this interference, in the judgment of the umpire, is an obvious attempt to prevent a double play and occurs before the runner is put out, the immediate succeeding runner shall also be called out. If interference occurs by the runner on a foul fly ball, the runner is out and the ball is dead. A foul ball is called in this situation and the batter remains at bat unless it was a bunt attempt with two strikes on the batter (F.P) or it was the third strike (S.P); the batter is also out in these cases. (Art. 14) The runner is also ejected.

SECTION 6 THE RUNNER IS OUT

Down East Umpire Association Softball• ART. 15 . . . The on-deck batter commits interference or offensive team equipment causes a blocked ball (and interference).• PENALTY: (Art. 15) The runner being played on is out. If no play is obvious, no player is out, but runners shall return to the

last base touched at the time the ball is declared dead.• ART. 16 . . . The coach near third base runs in the direction of home plate on or near the baseline while a fielder is

attempting to make a play on a batted or thrown ball and thereby draws a throw to home plate.• ART. 17 . . . A coach intentionally interferes with a thrown ball while in the coach's box, or interferes with the defensive

team's opportunity to make a play on another runner.• ART. 18 . . . After being declared out or after scoring, a runner interferes with a defensive player's opportunity to make a play

on another runner. A runner continuing to run and drawing a throw may be considered a form of interference. This does not apply to the batter-runner running on the dropped third strike rule.

• PENALTY: (Arts. 16, 17, 18) The ball is dead and the runner closest to home plate at the time of the interference shall be declared out. Each other runner must return to the last base touched at the time of the interference.

• ART. 19 . . . Member(s) of the offensive team stand or collect around a base to which a runner is advancing, thereby confusing the fielders and adding to the difficulty of making the play. Members of a team include bat/ball shaggers or any other person authorized to sit on the team's bench.

• PENALTY: (Art. 19) The ball is dead and the runner is out. Each other runner must return to the last base touched at the time of the interference.

• ART. 20 . . . (S.P.) The runner fails to keep contact with the base to which they are entitled until a pitched ball is batted, touches the ground, or reaches home plate.

• ART. 21 . . . (F.P.) The runner fails to keep contact with the base to which the runner is entitled until the ball leaves the pitcher's hand.

• PENALTY: (Arts. 20, 21) The ball is dead, "no pitch" is declared when applicable, and the runner is out.• ART. 22 . . . She abandons a base, enters her team area or leaves the field of play.• ART. 23 . . . She positions herself behind and not in contact with a base to get a running start on any fly ball. The ball remains

live.• ART. 24 . . . Prior to a pitch (legal or illegal) to the next batter, if the runner was discovered having used an illegal bat, she

shall be declared out and any runners put out prior to the discovery shall remain out.

SECTION 6 THE RUNNER IS OUT

Down East Umpire Association Softball• ART. 1 . . . The look-back rule will be in effect when the ball is live, the batter runner has touched first base

or has been declared out, and the pitcher has possession of the ball within the pitcher's circle. (2-45)• ART. 2 . . . The runner(s) may stop once, but then must immediately return to the base or attempt to

advance to the next base.• ART. 3 . . . Once the runner stops at a base for any reason, she will be declared out if she leaves the base.• ART. 4 . . . Responsibilities of batter-runner after completing a turn at bat, and while the pitcher has the ball

within the 16-foot pitching circle, including a base on balls or a dropped third strike are as follows:a. A batter-runner who rounds first base toward second base may stop, but then must immediately, without stopping,

return to first or attempt to advance to second base.b. A batter-runner who overruns first base toward right field, turns left and immediately stops, must then return non-

stop to first or attempt to advance to second base.c. A batter-runner who overruns first base toward right field, turns left and moves directly toward second base and

stops is committed to second and must attempt to advance non-stop to second base.d. A batter-runner who overruns first base toward right field, turns left and moves back toward the infield in any

direction except directly toward second base is committed to first and must return to first base. e. A batter-runner who overruns first base toward right field, and turns right, is committed to first base and must

return to first base.• PENALTY: (Arts. 2, 3, 4) The ball is dead. "No pitch" is declared when applicable, and the runner is out. If

two runners or more are off their bases, when one is called out, the ball is dead and other runners are returned to the last base touched. Only one runner may be called out.

• EXCEPTION: The runner will not be declared out if a play is made on another runner (a fake throw is considered a play), the pitcher no longer has possession of the ball within the 16-foot circle, or the pitcher releases the ball on a pitch to the batter.

SECTION 7 (F.P.) LOOK-BACK RULE

Down East Umpire Association Softball• ART. 1 . . . A runner runs behind or in front of the fielder and outside the base path in order to avoid interfering with a fielder attempting to make the initial play

on the ball.• ART. 2 . . . A runner does not run in a direct line to a base, provided the fielder in the direct line does not have the ball in her possession.• ART. 3 . . . More than one fielder attempts to field a batted ball and the runner comes into contact with the one who, in the judgment of the umpire, could not

have made an out.• ART. 4 . . . A runner is hit with a fair, untouched batted ball that has passed an infielder, excluding the pitcher, and, in the judgment of the umpire, no other

fielder had a chance to make an out.• ART. 5 . . . A runner is hit with a fair untouched batted ball over foul territory that, in the judgment of the umpire, no fielder had a chance to make an out.• ART. 6 . . . A runner is hit with a fair batted ball after it touches, or is touched by, any fielder, including the pitcher, and the runner could not avoid contact with

the ball.• ART. 7 . . . A runner is touched while off a base:

a. with a ball not securely held by a fielder.b. with a hand or glove of a defensive player and the ball is in the other hand.

a. ART. 8 . . . The defensive team does not request the umpire's decision on an appeal play as in 2-1-4.b. ART. 9 . . . A batter-runner overruns first base after touching it and returns directly to the base.c. ART. 10 . . . The runner is not given sufficient time to return to a base. The runnerd. will not be called out for being off base before the pitcher releases the ball.e. EFFECT: "No pitch" will be called by the umpire and the runner(s) will be permitted to return to the proper base(s) without penalty. f. ART. 11 . . . She has legally started to advance when the pitcher receives the ball while in the 16-foot circle, or when the pitcher steps into the 16-foot circle with

the ball in her possession.g. ART. 12 . . . The runner stays on the base until a fly ball touches a fielder and then attempts to advance.h. ART. 13 . . . Hit by a fair batted ball when touching the base, unless the runner intentionally interferes with the ball or a fielder making a play.i. ART. 14 . . . The runner slides into a base and dislodges it from its proper position. The base is considered to have followed the runner.j. EFFECT: A runner reaching a base safely will not be out for being off the base if it becomes dislodged. The runner may return without liability to be put out

when the base has been replaced. A runner forfeits this exemption if they attempt to advance beyond the dislodged base before it is again in proper position.

k. ART. 15 . . . A fielder makes a play (a pitch by the pitcher is not considered making a play) on a batter, batter-runner or runner while using an illegal glove, and it is discovered before:

– the next pitch (legal or illegal).– the pitcher and all infielders have left fair territory and the catcher has left her normal fielding position on the way to the dugout.– The umpires have left the field.

• PENALTY: (Art. 15) The offended coach may have the entire play nullified with each runner returning to her original base and the batter batting over again, assuming the ball and strike count prior to the steal attempt or pitch that was hit; or the offended coach may take the result of the play and disregard the illegal act.

• ART. 16 . . . A runner legally returns to a base left too soon or missed prior to an appeal being made, or is returning to a base during a dead ball.• ART. 17 . . . A runner physically passes an obstructed preceding runner.

SECTION 8 RUNNER IS NOT OUT

Down East Umpire Association Softball• ART. 1 . . . The team at bat may use a courtesy runner for the pitcher and/or the catcher at any time. Neither the pitcher nor

the catcher will be required to leave the game under such circumstances. The same courtesy runner may not run for both the pitcher and the catcher any time during the game.

• ART. 2 . . . In the top of the first inning only, the pitcher and catcher are identified as those players listed on the lineup as the pitcher and catcher; both must face at least the first batter on defense (one pitch). Thereafter, the pitcher and catcher are identified as the last players who physically played that position on defense. The pitcher or catcher must bat and reach base legally (or earn their way on base) in order to be eligible for a courtesy runner.

• ART. 3 . . . Players who are currently in the game or have participated in the game in any other playing capacity are ineligible to serve as courtesy runners.

• ART. 4 . . . A player may not be a substitute for any player in the half inning that she ran as a courtesy runner.• EXCEPTION: If an injury or disqualification occurs and no substitutes are available, the courtesy runner must be used as a

substitute, and take the place of the injured player. Should the courtesy runner be on base, and is entered as a substitute, the pitcher or catcher for whom the courtesy runner is running, must run in her place.

• ART. 5 . . . The courtesy runner is not permitted to run as a courtesy runner for the Designated Player (DP), if the DP is only batting, and not playing defense, for the pitcher or the catcher.

• ART. 6 . . . Once the courtesy runner is designated for that half-inning, the pitcher or catcher for whom she is running may not return to run while that courtesy runner is on base. A courtesy runner shall not run for a courtesy runner. When a legal substitute replaces a courtesy runner, the player for whom she was running has left the game.

• EXCEPTIONS:1. Should an injury or disqualification occur to any other offensive player, and no substitutes are available, the courtesy runner

must take the place of the player. In this case, the courtesy runner enters as a substitute and the pitcher or catcher for whom the courtesy runner is running, must run in her place.

2. If the courtesy runner is injured or disqualified, the player for whom she is running (pitcher or catcher) may return to run the bases or a legal substitute may be entered.

• PENALTY: (Arts. 1 through 6) Illegal substitute as in 3-4. • ART. 7 . . . A courtesy runner must be reported to the plate umpire.• PENALTY: (Art. 7) Unreported substitute as in 3-3-4 and 3-6-7 Penalty.

SECTION 9 COURTESY RUNNERS

Down East Umpire Association Softball• ART. 1 . . .The defense must use the white portion and the batter-runner the colored

portion when a play is being made on the batter-runner.• PENALTIES (Art. 1):1. The batter-runner is out when there is a play being made at first base and the batter-

runner touches only the white portion provided the defense appeals prior to the batter-runner returning to touch the white or colored base.

2. The batter-runner is out for interference when there is a force play and the batter-runner touches only the white portion and collides with the fielder about to catch a thrown ball while on the white. See Rule 8-2-5 Penalty.

3. Obstruction is called on the defense when there is a force play on the batter-runner, who touches only the colored portion and collides with the fielder about to catch a thrown ball, while also on the colored portion. See 8-4-3b Penalty.

• ART. 2 . . .The defense and the batter-runner may use either the white or colored portion:a. On any force out attempt from the foul side of first base.b. On an errant throw pulling the defense off the base into foul ground.c. When the defensive player uses the colored portion of the double base, the batter-runner can

run in fair territory when the throw is coming from the foul side of first base, and if hit by the thrown ball, it is not interference. If intentional interference is ruled, the runner is out.

• ART. 3 . . .The batter-runner or runner may touch the white or colored base:a. When advancing on a fair ball hit to the outfield with no play being attempted or when returning

to first base.b. When tagging up on a fly ball.c. (F.P.) When returning on an attempted pick-off play.d. When advancing on a base on balls.

SECTION 10 DOUBLE FIRST BASE (STATE ASSOCIATION ADOPTION)

Down East Umpire Association SoftballRule 9 ❒ Scoring and Record Keeping

Down East Umpire Association SoftballRule 8 ❒ Batter-Runner and Runner

SECTION 1 THE BATTER BECOMES A BATTER-RUNNERART. 1

1. with the right to attempt to score by advancing to first, second and third and then home plate in the listed order when:

a. she legally hits a fair ball.b. (F.P.) the catcher fails to catch the third strike before the ball

touches the ground when there are fewer than two outs and first base is unoccupied at the time of the pitch, or anytime there are two outs.

c. an intentional base on balls is awarded (S.P.), or a fourth ball is called by the umpire.

EFFECTS:1. (F.P.) The ball is in play unless it has been blocked.d. the catcher or another defensive player obstructs, hinders or

prevents the batter from striking or hitting a pitched ball.EFFECTS:1. The umpire shall give a delayed dead-ball signal.2. If the batter hits the ball and reaches first base safely and if all

other runners have advanced at least one base on the batted ball, catcher obstruction is canceled. All action as a result of the batted ball stands. No option is given. Once a runner has passed a base, the runner is considered to have reached that base (whether missing the base or not) and no options are given.


3. Otherwise, the coach or captain of the team at bat, after being informed by the plate umpire of the obstruction, has the option to take the result of the play, or have the obstruction enforced by awarding the batter first base and advancing all other runners only if forced.

e. The catcher or any other fielder shall not:1. Step on, or in front of home plate without the ball, or 2. On a swing or attempted bunt, touch the batter or her

bat with a runner on third base trying to score by means of a squeeze play or a steal.

PENALTY: (Art. 1) The runner would be awarded the base on the attempted steal or squeeze. The batter shall also be awarded first base on the obstruction and the ball is dead.


2. A batter is awarded first base when:a. a fair batted ball strikes the person, attached equipment, or

clothing of an umpire or a runner.EFFECTS:1. If, after touching a fielder (including the pitcher), the ball is in

play.2. If, after passing a fielder other than the pitcher, and no other

fielder had a chance to make an out, the ball is in play.3. If before passing a fielder without being touched, the ball is

dead. If the runner is hit by the ball while off base and before it has passed an infielder, excluding the pitcher, or if it passes an infielder and another fielder has an opportunity to make an out, the runner is out and the batter-runner is entitled to first base without liability to be put out. Any runner not forced by the batter-runner must return to the base reached prior to the interference. When a fair ball touches a runner who is in contact with a base, the ball is dead or live depending on whether the closest fielder is in front of the base (live) or behind the base (dead). The runner is not out unless she intentionally interferes.


1. with the right to attempt to score by advancing to first, second and third and then home plate in the listed order when:

a. she legally hits a fair ball.b. (F.P.) the catcher fails to catch the third strike before the ball

touches the ground when there are fewer than two outs and first base is unoccupied at the time of the pitch, or anytime there are two outs.

c. an intentional base on balls is awarded (S.P.), or a fourth ball is called by the umpire.

EFFECTS:1. (F.P.) The ball is in play unless it has been blocked.d. the catcher or another defensive player obstructs, hinders or

prevents the batter from striking or hitting a pitched ball.EFFECTS:1. The umpire shall give a delayed dead-ball signal.2. If the batter hits the ball and reaches first base safely and if all

other runners have advanced at least one base on the batted ball, catcher obstruction is canceled. All action as a result of the batted ball stands. No option is given. Once a runner has passed a base, the runner is considered to have reached that base (whether missing the base or not) and no options are given.


3. Otherwise, the coach or captain of the team at bat, after being informed by the plate umpire of the obstruction, has the option to take the result of the play, or have the obstruction enforced by awarding the batter first base and advancing all other runners only if forced.

e. The catcher or any other fielder shall not:1. Step on, or in front of home plate without the ball, or 2. On a swing or attempted bunt, touch the batter or her

bat with a runner on third base trying to score by means of a squeeze play or a steal.

PENALTY: (Art. 1) The runner would be awarded the base on the attempted steal or squeeze. The batter shall also be awarded first base on the obstruction and the ball is dead.


2. A batter is awarded first base when:a. a fair batted ball strikes the person, attached equipment, or

clothing of an umpire or a runner.EFFECTS:1. If, after touching a fielder (including the pitcher), the ball is in

play.2. If, after passing a fielder other than the pitcher, and no other

fielder had a chance to make an out, the ball is in play.3. If before passing a fielder without being touched, the ball is

dead. If the runner is hit by the ball while off base and before it has passed an infielder, excluding the pitcher, or if it passes an infielder and another fielder has an opportunity to make an out, the runner is out and the batter-runner is entitled to first base without liability to be put out. Any runner not forced by the batter-runner must return to the base reached prior to the interference. When a fair ball touches a runner who is in contact with a base, the ball is dead or live depending on whether the closest fielder is in front of the base (live) or behind the base (dead). The runner is not out unless she intentionally interferes.

SECTION 2 BATTER-RUNNER IS OUTThe batter-runner shall be called out when:

10.infielder intentionally drops a fair fly ball, including a line drive or a bunt, which can be caught with ordinary effort with first; first and second; first and third; or first, second and third bases occupied with fewer than two outs. A trapped ball shall not be considered as having been intentionally dropped.PENALTY: (Art. 10) The ball is dead, and each runner must

return to the last base touched at the time of the pitch. If an infield fly is ruled, it has precedence over an intentionally dropped ball.

11.The immediate preceding runner who is not yet out intentionally interferes, in the umpire's judgment, with a fielder who is attempting to catch a thrown ball or throw a ball in an attempt to complete the play on the batter-runner.PENALTY: (Art. 11) Interference is ruled, the ball is dead, the

batter-runner and the interfering runner are out, and all other runners are returned to the base last occupied at the time of interference.

SECTION 2 BATTER-RUNNER IS OUTThe batter-runner shall be called out when:

12.If a spectator reaches into the field of play and interferes with a fielder's opportunity to catch a fly ballPENALTY: (Art. 12) The ball is dead, the batter-

runner is out and the umpire should award the runners the bases in the umpire's judgment that they would have reached had the interference not occurred.

13.The on-deck batter commits interference or offensive team equipment causes a blocked ball (and interference).PENALTY: (Art. 13) The batter-runner being played

on is out. If no play is obvious, no player is out, but runners shall return to the last base touched at the time the ball is declared dead.


1. An advancing runner must touch bases in order2. Returning runner must touch bases in reverse order

EXCEPTION: On a foul ball.EFFECT: (Arts. 1, 2) Offensive players could be ruled out on a proper appeal by the defensive team. (2-1)

3. Runner or batter-runner acquires the right to a base by touching it before being put out; entitled to hold the base until touching the next base or forced to vacate it for a succeeding runner.

4. Runner passes a base, she is considered to have touched that base. This also applies to awarded bases.

5. Runner dislodges a base; neither the runner nor the succeeding runner(s) in the same series of plays are compelled to follow a base out of position.

EFFECT: (Arts. 3, 4, 5) The ball is in play and runners may advance or return with liability to be put out.

6. Runner shall run base in reverse order to confuse the fieldersPENALTY: (Art. 6) The ball is dead and the runner is out.


7. Two runners may not legally occupy the same base simultaneously.EFFECT: The runner who first legally occupied the base shall be

entitled to it, unless forced to advance. The other runner may be put out by being touched with the ball.

8. Failure of a PRECEDING runner to touch a base or to legally tag up on a caught fly ball, and who is declared out, does not affect the status of a SUCCEEDING runner who touches bases in proper order. If the failure to touch a base in regular order or to legally tag up on a caught fly ball is the third out of the inning, no SUCCEEDING runner may score a run.

9. No runner may return to touch a missed base or one left too soon after a following runner has scored or once she leaves the field of play.

10. Bases left too soon on a caught fly ball must be retouched prior to advancing to awarded bases.

11. Awarded bases must be run legally.

SECTION 4 RUNNERS ENTITLED TO ADVANCEArt. 1… Runners may advance with liability to be put out when:

EFFECT: (Art. 1) The ball is in play.

Ball leaves pitcher’s hand

Thrown ballThrown ball hits umpire

Fair batted ball

Fly ball touched by a defender

Ball gets lodged in player’s uniform

Fair batted ball hits an umpire or a runner after a defender made a play on ball

SECTION 4 RUNNERS ENTITLED TO ADVANCEART. 2 . . . A runner forfeits exemption from liability and may be put out when:

ball is in play; awarded bases, the runner fails to touch a base before attempting to make the next base.

after overrunning first base, the runner attempts to continue to second base.

after dislodging a base, a runner attempts to continue to the next base

SECTION 4 RUNNERS ENTITLED TO ADVANCEART. 3 . . . A runner is entitled to advance without liability to be put out when:

forced to advance because the batter was awarded first base.

PENALTY: (Art. 3b) Obstruction; umpire signal a delayed dead ball.

a fielder not in possession of ball or not making an initial play on a batted ball, impedes the progress of a runner or batter-runner who is legally running bases.

(F.P.) a wild pitch or passed ball lodges in or goes under, over or through the backstop.

PENALTY: (Art. 3c) Dead Ball; runners are awarded 1 base only; batter is awarded 1st only on the fourth ball.


Illegal pitch; Unless coach takes result of play

fielder intentionally contacts or catches a ball with her cap, helmet, mask, protector, pocket, detached glove or any part of the uniform which is detached from its proper place on their person.

PENALTY: (Art. 3e) The batter and runner would be entitled to three bases from the time of the pitch if a batted ball, two bases from the time of the throw if a thrown ball, or one base from the time of the pitch if a pitched ball and in (F.P.) may advance farther at their own risk. If the illegal catch or touch is made on a fair hit ball that, in the judgment of the umpire, would have cleared the outfield fence in flight, the batter-runner shall be awarded four bases.


overthrown beyond the boundary lines

PENALTY: (Art. 3f) runners awarded 2 bases, at time the ball left the fielder's hand. Runners may return to touch a missed base or base left too soon. If two runners are between the same bases, the award is based on the position of the lead runner.

Fair ball over fence. Hits pole above fence.

HOME RUN!

Ball bounces over, rolls under, goes through fence.

PENALTY: (Art. 3h) Dead Ball; runners awarded 2 basesfrom the time of the pitch.


Ball carried into dead ball area.PENALTY: (Art. 3i) Dead Ball; runners 1 base at the time the fielder entered dead-ball territory.

Intentionally Carried, kicked or thrown ball into dead ball area.PENALTY: (Art. 3j) Dead Ball; runners awarded 2 bases at the time the fielder entered or the ball was kicked,pushed or thrown into dead-ball territory

Spectator Interference

a ball gets lodged in (an) umpire's gear or clothing or (b) in an offensiveplayer's clothing.

PENALTY: (Arts. 3k, 3l)Dead Ball; umpire should award the runners the bases in the umpire's judgment they would have reached.

SECTION 5 RUNNER MUST RETURN TO HER BASE 1.Foul Ball2.Illegal Batted Ball3.batter, batter-runner or runner is called out for interference. Each other runner shall return to the last base which, in the umpire's judgment, was touched by the runner at the time of the interference.4.Pitch ball struck at and ball hits batter’s person or clothing5.Unless forced to advance by batter being awarded 1st PENALTY: (Arts. 1 through 5) The ball is dead. Each runner must return to her base without liability to be put out, except when forced to go to the next base because the batter became a batter-runner. Runners need not touch the intervening bases in returning to their base.1.Plate umpire interference with the catcher’s throwPENALTY: (Art. 6) This is a delayed dead ball at the time of the interference. If the runner is ruled out, the ball remains live. If the runner is not out, she must return to the base occupied at the time of the pitch. It is not umpire interference if, on a passed ball or wild pitch, the umpire gets hit by a thrown ball from the catcher or if contact is made with the catcher trying to retrieve the ball. The ball would remain live.1.Intentionally dropped ball ruled

SECTION 6 RUNNER IS OUT WHEN1.Running to any base in regular or reverse order and the runner runsmore than three feet (0.91 m) from the base path to avoid being touched by the ball in the hand(s) of a fielder. 2.The ball is in play and while the runner is not in contact with a base, the runner is legally touched with the ball in the hand(s) of a fielder.3.On a force play, a fielder contacts the base while holding the ball, touches the ball to the base or tags the runner before the runner reaches the base.4.The runner physically passes a preceding runner before that runner has been put out. If this was the third out of the inning, any runs scoring prior to the out for passing a preceding runner would count. A runner(s) passing a preceding obstructed runner, as in 8-4-3b Penalty c, is not out.5.Any offensive team member, other than another runner, physically assists the runner.PENALTY: (Arts. 1 through 5) The ball is in play and the runner is out.•runner leaves a base to advance to another base before a caught fly ball has touched a fielder, provided the ball is returned to the infield and properly appealed.

SECTION 6 RUNNER IS OUT WHEN7.runner fails to touch the intervening base or bases in regular or reverse order and the ball is returned to the infield and properly appealed. If the runner put out is the batter-runner at first base, or any other runner forced to advance because the batter became a batter-runner, this is a force out.8.The batter-runner legally overruns first base, attempts to run to second base and is legally touched while off the base.9.Running or sliding for home plate and the runner fails to touch it, and a fielder properly appeals to the umpire for the decision.PENALTY: (Arts. 6 through 9) These are appeal plays. See 2-1.10.The runner interferes:

a. with a fielder attempting to make the initial play on a fair batted ball.

b. with a fielder attempting to field a fly ball over foul territory.c. with a fielder attempting to throw the ball.d. intentionally with a fielder or thrown ball.

NOTE: Jumping, hurdling and leaping are all legal attemptsa.runner is struck with a fair untouched batted ball while not in contact with a base and before it passes an infielder, excluding the pitcher, or if it passes an infielder and any fielder has an opportunity to make an out

SECTION 6 RUNNER IS OUT WHEN15.on-deck batter commits interference or offensive team equipment causes a blocked ball (and interference).PENALTY: (Art. 15) The runner being played on is out. If no play is obvious, no player is out, but runners shall return to the last base touched at the time the ball is declared dead.16.The coach near third base runs in the direction of home plate on or near the baseline while a fielder is attempting to make a play on a batted or thrown ball and thereby draws a throw to home plate.17.A coach intentionally interferes with a thrown ball while in the coach's box, or interferes with the defensive team's opportunity to make a play on another runner.18.After being declared out or after scoring, a runner interferes with a defensive player's opportunity to make a play on another runner. A runner continuing to run and drawing a throw may be considered a form of interference. This does not apply to the batter-runner running on the dropped third strike rule.PENALTY: (Arts. 16, 17, 18) The ball is dead and the runner closest to home plate at the time of the interference shall be declared out. Each other runner must return to the last base touched at the time of the interference.

SECTION 6 RUNNER IS OUT WHEN19.Member(s) of the offensive team stand or collect around a base to which a runner is advancing, thereby confusing the fielders and adding to the difficulty of making the play. Members of a team include bat/ball shaggers or any other person authorized to sit on the team's bench.PENALTY: (Art. 19) The ball is dead and the runner is out. Each other runner must return to the last base touched at the time of the interference.19.(F.P.) The runner fails to keep contact with the base to which the runner is entitled until the ball leaves the pitcher's hand.PENALTY: (Arts. 20, 21) The ball is dead, "no pitch" is declared when applicable, and the runner is out.19.She abandons a base, enters her team area or leaves the field of play.20.She positions herself behind and not in contact with a base to get a running start on any fly ball. The ball remains live.21.Prior to a pitch (legal or illegal) to the next batter, if the runner was discovered having used an illegal bat, she shall be declared out and any runners put out prior to the discovery shall remain out.

SECTION 7 (F.P.) LOOK – BACK RULE1.LIVE BALL – Pitcher has Possession of ball within 16ft circle; batter-runner has touched 1st or been declared out2.Runner may stop once; must immediately return or advance3.Runner that stops at a base will be declared out for leaving4.Batter-runner; including base on ball or dropped 3rd strike

a. Round 1st and stop onceb. batter-runner who overruns 1st, turns left and immediately

stops, must return non-stop to 1st or attempt to advance.c. overruns 1st toward right field, turns left and moves directly

toward 2nd and stops is committed and must attempt to advance non-stop to 2nd.

d. overruns first base toward right field, turns left and moves back toward the infield in any direction except directly toward 2nd base is committed to 1st and must return to 1st.

e. A batter-runner who overruns 1st toward right field, and turns right, is committed to 1stand must return to first base.

PENALTY: (Arts. 2, 3, 4) Dead Ball;"No pitch“ if applicable; runner is out. If two runners or more are off their bases, when one is called out, the ball is dead and other runners are returned to the last base touched. Only one runner may be called out.EXCEPTION: The runner will not be declared out if a play is made on another runner (a fake throw is considered a play), the pitcher no longer has possession of the ball within the 16-foot circle, or the pitcher releases the ball on a pitch to the batter

SECTION 8 RUNNER IS NOT OUT1.Runner runs behind/in-front fielder and out of base line to avoid fielder making initial play on the ball.2.Runner doesn’t run in a direct line to a base provided the fielder does not have the ball in the direct line.3.More than one fielder attempts to field a ball; runner comes in contact w/fielder; in umpire’s judgment could not have made and out.4.Batted ball passes a fielder other than pitcher and no other fielder could have made a play; ball hits runner5.Runner is hit by a foul ball; judged not to be interference6.Runner hit by a batted ball after a fielder has touch it7.Runner touched while of base:

a. Ball not securely held by a fielderb. With a hand or glove with ball in other hand

8.No appeal has been requested by defense9.Overruns 1st;returns directly to the base10.Runner doesn’t get time to return to a base; “NO PITCH!”

SECTION 8 RUNNER IS NOT OUT11. Runner as start to advance prior to ball and player in circle12. Runner stays on base until fly ball touches a fielder then advances.13. Runner hit by a fair batted ball while touching a base; unless

interferes with the ball or fielder making a play14. Runner slides and dislodges a base

Effect: runner may return unless attempting to advance15. Fielder makes a play while using an illegal glove on batter, batter-

runner, runner and discovered before:a. Next pitchb. Pitcher & all infielders have left fair territory ; catcher have left

fielding position towards dugoutc. Umpires have left the field

PENALTY: (Art. 15) The offended coach may have the entire play nullified with each runner returning to her original base and the batter batting over again, assuming the ball and strike count prior to the steal attempt or pitch that was hit; or the offended coach may take the result of the play and disregard the illegal act.

• Runner returns to a base left too soon prior to an appeal or returning to a base during a dead ball

• Runner physically passes an obstructed preceding runner

SECTION 9 COURTESY RUNNER (S)1.For pitcher and/or catcher while at bat anytime; 1 runner for each position2.Pitcher/Catcher listed on line-up or physially played the position in previous inning.3.Must be a legal substitute that has not played4.A player may not be a runner and sub in same half inning

Exception: injury, no other subs; pitcher/cater must run5.DP must be pitcher/catcher to use a runner6.Must sub for pitcher/catcher to change courtesy runner

Exception: 1. Due to an injury or disqualification courtesy runner must

be used as a sub; pitcher/catcher runs2. Courtesy runner injured; pitcher/catcher runs or sub for

pitcher/catcherPENALTY: (Arts. 1 through 6) Illegal substitute as in 3-4.

7.Must be reported to plate umpirePENALTY: (Art. 7) Unreported substitute as in 3-3-4 and

3-6-7 Penalty


Defense must use white bag

Batter – Runner must use colored portion of base

SECTION 10 DOUBLE FIRST BASE

Defense / batter-runner may use either base if play forces them to use opposite bag

Batter-runner or runner may use white or colored base when no play is being made or going back into / tag up at first base

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1 RUN FOR LEGALLY TOUCHING 1ST, 2ND, 3RD & HOME

EXCEPTION: 3RD OUT IS MADE ON FORCE OR BEFORE RUNNER SCORES ON APPEAL.

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HOME TEAM THE OFFICIAL SCOREBOOK

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Down East Umpire Association SoftballRule 10❒ Umpiring

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PLATEIF ONLY 1

1 OR 2 BASE UMPIRE(S)

Jurisdiction1 umpire with-in confinesEnds by leave field of play

SECTION 1 GENERAL: ART. 1, 2,3,

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PROHIBITED PROHIBITED IN VICINITY

Decision to eject player / non-players is final!!!!

SECTION 1 GENERAL: ART. 4,5,6

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Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 2 PLATE UMPIRE1. BEHIND HOME PLATE/CATCHER

a. CALL AND COUNT BALLS, STRIKESb. SIGNAL FAIR/FOULc. MAKE DECISIONS REGARDING BATTERd. MAKE DECISIONS NOT RESERVED FOR BASE

UMPIRE.2. FORFIET GAME; JURISDICTION OVER RULES NOT

COVERED BY THE BOOK3. Duties:

a. Pregame Conference, Inspect Equipment & field, designate official scorekeeper

b. Play Ball Signal to start/resume game; Call time to stop game.

c. Eject/Restrict players/coaches to dugoutd. Announce/record substitutee. Call game due to conditionsf. Enforce rulesg. Make finial decisions not covered in rulesh. Forfeit gamei. Report all situations: protest, suspended, etcException: Last play of game

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 2 PLATE UMPIRE cont.

g. Make finial decisions not covered in rules

h. Forfeit gamei. Report all situations: protest,

suspended, etcException: Last play of gamej. Record all conferences / warningsk. Remove player exhibiting signs of a

concussionl. Penalize for equipment violationsm.Rectify any situations in which an

umpire’s decision has place either team in jeopardy

n. Correct scorekeeping errors

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSECTION 3 FIELD UMPIRE

1. ASSIST PLATE UMPIRE; Make calls on base except those reserved by plate umpire; call time, illegal pitches, defacement of ball, fair/foul, unsporting acts,

2. Only 1 field umpire; all plays at 1st and 2nd unless umpire chase; 3rd when plate umpire can’t cover

3. Concurrent jurisdiction with all umpires

SECTION 4 EQUIPMENT AND APPREAL1. PLATE: Mask w/ throat protector; chest protector2. Powder Blue Shirt, Heather Gray Pants (CHARCOL GRAY

DOWN EAST UMPIRES) Blue pullover jacket / knit sweater, cap, navy ball bags. Shoes, socks, and belt shall be black. Undershirt white

3. Cast, splints and braces must be padded.

Down East Umpire Association SoftballSOFTBALL RULES BY STATE ASSOCIATION ADOPTION

• 1-1-2 Note By state association adoption (S.P.), the pitching distance shall be 50’ when using a 12-inch ball.

• 1-2-1 Note A double first base is permitted. (8-10)• 1-3-6 Note By state association adoption, an 11-inch softball shall be used in girls slow

pitch. (1-1-2a)• 3-2-1 State associations may, on an individual basis, permit a player to participate

while wearing a different style uniform for religious reasons.• 3-3-7 (S.P.): By state association adoption, a team may use an 11th player called an Extra

Player, EP.• 4-2-3 By state association adoption, game-ending procedures may be determined.• 4-2-3 Note 2: By state association adoption, the number of innings for one or both games in

a doubleheader may be scheduled for five innings. Current state association game- ending procedures still apply.

• 4-2-6 By state association adoption, the tie-breaker procedure may be instituted at a point in the game specified by the state association.

• 4-3-1a State associations are authorized to specify the time frame and/or circumstances before a forfeit will be declared for a late arrival by one of the teams.

• 4-4-1 It is optional on the part of a state association as to whether protests are permitted.

• 5-2-1b Note: After 30 minutes, the umpire may declare the game ended or by state association adoption, suspended.

2012 POINTS OF EMPHASIS

1.Pitching 2.Legal Apparel and Equipment 3.On-Deck Batter/Location


H. FAIR BALL

Point to fair territorywith hand closest to

infield. No verbal call

G. SAFE

Verbally call“Safe”

F. INFIELD FLY

Verbally call“Infield fly”

E. STRIKE/OUT

Fist to hammer at 90 degrees

A. DO NOT PITCH

Signal towardpitcher

B. PLAY BALL

Verbally calls“Play ball”

C. TIME OUT/FOULBALL/ DEAD BALL

Verbally calls “Time,”“Foul ball” or “Dead ball

D. DELAYED DEAD BALL

Extend left arm out,fist with palm down(or out)

L. DOUBLE

First two fingers inthe air

K. HOME RUN

Right fist in the air,rotate counterclockwise

J. COUNT

Left hand indicates balls,followed by strikes on theright hand. Verbally givecount.

I. FOUL TIP

Fingers touch together,chest high, followed bystrike call.

Documents

Down East Umpire Association 2013. Down East Umpire Association Softball TABLE OF CONTENTS Rule Changes Rule 1. Field and Equipment Rule 2. Definitions