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Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis Robert Wuertz ICGFM October 7, 2015

Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

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Page 1: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis

Robert Wuertz

ICGFM October 7, 2015

Page 2: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

Today’s Topics

• Revisit DRM

• What’s with Addis?

• Movement since July

Page 3: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

The process in which countries raise their own

funds to provide for their people

What is DRM?

Page 4: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

The Road to Addis (FFD3)

• Two prior FFD conferences • Downward trend in ODA • Growing role of DRM • DRM took center stage

Page 5: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding
Page 6: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding
Page 7: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

Countries Australia Belgium Cameroon Canada Denmark Ethiopia European Commission Finland France Ghana Indonesia Italy Kenya Korea Liberia Luxembourg Malawi Norway Philippines Rwanda Senegal Sierra Leone Slovenia Sweden Switzerland Tanzania Supporting Organizations ATAF Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation CATA Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes CIAT IIMF OECD World Bank

Page 8: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

What is ATI? • A partnership to improve DRM

• Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

of DRM by 2020

• Developing countries agreed to raise revenues and use the funds effectively to pursue Strategic Development Goal (SDGs)

Page 9: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

ATI Principles Address:

• The imperative to both raise domestic resources and channel them toward effective public services

• The importance of fostering fair, efficient and transparent tax systems and an equitable distribution of tax burdens and benefits

• The role of broad-based dialogue in ensuring country ownership, implementation and accountability

Page 10: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

Why We Care about DRM?

Reducing external

dependence

Adequate funding for post-2015

SDGs

Stability and predictability

Ownership and

governance

Ethiopia: Sufian Ahmed Nigeria: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

Tanzania Rwanda

Page 11: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

Progress since Addis

• Tax Administration Diagnostic Assessment Tool (TADAT) – Joint missions with IMF to Rwanda, Uganda, Jamaica

• Growing Evidence of DRM Effectiveness

Page 12: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

Rwanda signs ATI

• After considered thought, Rwanda took the plunge

Page 13: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

Afghanistan Public Financial Management (APFM)

• Afghanistan started to implement a DRM program

Page 14: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

Progress Since Addis • DRM at the UNGA

• MFAN signals support

• Key sector interests

recognize possibilities

Page 15: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

Final Thoughts • Amid dwindling aid resources, programs must

be cost-effective – And return many times what is invested in

them • Help countries meet their own needs • Lead to more transparent and equitable

distribution of tax burdens and benefits • Good for business, investment and citizens • Willing partners can make this work!

Page 16: Domestic Resource Mobilization: The Road from Addis€¦ · IIMF OECD World Bank . What is ATI? •A partnership to improve DRM •Donors agreed to substantially increase funding

Questions?