Home Improvement Articles - Building a Dog House http://www.cornerhardware.com/articles/art82.html

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Building a Dog House

By Kevin Ireland

After our faithful golden retriever, Chance, died this year at the grand old age of 15, I knew I'd need to do two things. First, head back to his breeder: anybody who could produce a sweet-tempered dog that lived that long deserved repeat business. Second, build a doghouse to replace the one I'd made for Chance when he was a puppy. The old house had held up well, but it was beginning to show its age. Besides, every new dog deserves new digs.

My design for our new pal, Chase, shown here, incorporates a porch and extended "saltbox" roof attached to the basic doghouse design detailed in the pages that follow. The basic house is simple to build, and if you want to add extras, as I did, you'll see that the underlying structure is easy to adapt.

Design BasicsSize the house to fit the dog. It's tempting to make a really roomy doghouse, but your dog won't appreciate it. During cold months, your dog's body heat keeps him or her warm. If the house is too big, the dog can't generate enough heat to warm it. How big should a doghouse be? There's no exact formula, but a good rule of thumb is to build it so your full-grown dog can walk in, turn around inside and stretch out completely.

Vent it well. In hot weather, good airflow will keep your dog from overheating. And in damp weather—or cold weather when the dog's moist breath is steamingup the house—proper ventilation prevents mold from forming. Vents in the peaks of the roof will do the job as long as you leave the doorway open or ju st looselycover it with a flap so there's an adequate updraft.

Build it off the ground. This keeps the dog out of contact with damp soil. It also prevents the wood from rotting and extends the life of the doghouse.

Make it safe from the elements. Be sure water, wind and rain can't enter. Generally, this means overhangs for doorways and vents, and tight seams everywhere.

Using Pressure-Treated WoodPressure-treated wood is great at standing up to moisture and rot because it's impregnated with arsenic and heavy metals. However, these are poisonous to pets and people. For this reason, don't use it for the floor, walls or any other parts of a doghouse that will come into contact with your pet. That said, I used pressure-treated wood for the base frame of Chase's saltbox because his house will sit on the earth. The siding overlap minimizes the amount of pressu re-treated wood that's exposed, but I'm keeping an eye on him to make sure he doesn't chew it. If he does, I'll cover the exposed frame with plywood scraps left over from making the house. By the way, I was careful to wear gloves and a dust mask when I was working with the pressure-treated wood. You should, too.

Use dog-friendly materials. Anything that comes into contact with your pet must be safe for animals. That means you'll make the floor, frame and walls from untreated softwood and plywood, rather than pressure-treated wood. See Using Pressure-Treated Wood, section, for more information.

Customize to suit. Once the basics were covered, I looked at ways to improve on my previous design. First, I added a sheltered porch so our new dog could stayout of the sun and rain. I moved the doorway from the gable end to the porch side, for easy access. (I made the door pup-size for now. It can be enlar ged later.) Ialso added insulation under the floor (to keep out cold in winter) and under the roof (to reduce heat in summer and retain it in winter). Finally—and this was a bigimprovement—I added a large clean-out door at the back of the house so I could easily tidy up inside. The result is the house shown at the beginning o f thisarticle, which has the flavor of a New England saltbox home. It's based on the following basic design.

Basic Digs for Your Dog My house took about 12 hours to build, and the materials cost about $100. But you don't need to go to these lengths to build a comfortable house for your pet. You can build a basic version in an afternoon from plywood, dimension lumber and shingles. It's a simple, sound design that handles a dog of 70 pounds or so. All framing is cut to just four lengths, shown as dimensions A, B, C and D in the diagram on the next page. To change the overall size of the house, just change the four framing dimensions. For my saltbox design, I simply extended the rafters and base frame on one side to create the covered porch shown in the photo that kicks off this story.

Tips From the Pros First, cut all the 2-by lumber before you start construction. Cut the first piece of a given size, and then use that piece to mark the dimensions of its mates. A carpenter's pencil or lumber crayon is handy for marking the cut pieces. Second, you want the walls to fit the actual frame, so don't cut the plywood until you've assembled the framing and measured it. This compensates for the inevitable minor assembly errors, and your finished house will be all the better for it.

Step by Step

1. Build the base. With a tape measure, carpenter's pencil and speed square, measure two 2-by-6s for lengths A and B, and cut those pieces to length with a chop saw or circular saw. Fasten the parts together with galvanized 12d nails or 3-inch outdoor screws (often sold as "deck" screws). Align the base frame with one corner of a plywood sheet, square up the frame if necessary, and then trace around it onto the plywood. Cut out the plywood floor with your circular saw and attach it to the base with galvanized 4d nails and a framing hammer. If you want to insulate the floor, do it now. Flip the base over and attach hard foam exterior-grade insulation with construction adhesive.

2. Build and attach the wall framing. First, make the corner posts; these are marked C on the illustration. You'll need one 8-foot 2-by-4 and one 8-foot 2-by-2. Mark and cut each of these into four C lengths. Then nail the 2-by-2s to the 2-by-4s with 4d nails, as shown.

Next, build the top frame. You'll need two 8-foot-long 2-by-4s. Mark and cut them to make two A lengths and two B lengths. Nail them together with 12d galvanized nails. Finally, attach the top frame to the posts with 7-inch angle clips and 4d nails, as shown.

Attach the completed wall-frame assembly to the base with 3-inch outdoor screws, two in each corner, driving them diagonally through pilot holes in th e posts and into the base. This securely "tacks" the wall frame to the base; final fastening comes when you add the house walls.

3. Add the roof frame. To make the first rafter, mark and cut the last 8-foot 2-by-4 to length D. Then use your speed square to mark 30-degree angles at each endof the rafter. Cut the angles with your circular saw, and then use that rafter as a guide to mark and cut three more. Now cut the ridge beam—length B— from one4-foot 2-by-4.

Drill pilot holes, and then screw the rafters temporarily to the ends of the ridge beam with 3-inch outdoor screws. Test-fit the resulting roof frame on the wall frame, and mark where the rafters fit over the wall frame, as you'll need to cut notches there. (The speed square will help you with the exact angles. ) Unscrew the frame and cut the notches with a jigsaw or handsaw. Reassemble the roof frame with the screws, and then nail it to the top frame with 12d nails, or sc rew it inplace with 3-inch outdoor screws.

4. Add the walls. Lay out the wall panels on the plywood, taking actual dimensions from the frame itself. Cut and install the sides first, then measure, cut, and install the front and back (the gable ends). Note that the ends overlap the sides. All four pieces need to overhang the base by 1 1/2 inches. Fastenthe siding to the wall framing and base with 4d galvanized nails or 1 1/2-inch outdoor screws.

Lay out and cut a door opening in one of the ends before you install it, sizing it to your dog. (An

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Home Improvement Articles - Building a Dog House http://www.cornerhardware.com/articles/art82.html

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opening that's a hair small will retain heat better than one that's too big. Don't worry, your dog will get in.) To draw the top for a round-top door, make a string compass. Cut the opening with a jigsaw fitted with a coarse woodcutting blade. After this end is installed, fill in the door bottom with a piece of 1-by-2, as shown in the drawing. This adds a bit of threshold and makes for a neat appearance. Use your power drill and a hole saw to make the optional 2-inch vent holes. Finish by cutting 1-by-2 trim to hide the corners where the plywood walls meet, and run it along the tops of the gables as well (see

the detail drawings). Caulk the plywood corner seams before you nail the 1-by-2s in place; use 4d nails to attach the trim pieces.

5. Roof the house. Lay out and attach the plywood roof the same way you did the walls. Butt the pieces at the ridge, and make sure the roof overhangs the rafter ends by 2 inches on each side and 4 inches at each gable end. Add more insulation if you like: use construction adhesive to glue rigid insulation inside the roof panels before you install them. With a hacksaw, cut the aluminum drip edge that will protect the plywood edges. Attach it to the roof with aluminum roofing nails. With a utility knife, cut strips of builder's paper to fit across the roof, making them long enough to cover the drip edges. Install the paper with a staple gun, starting at the bottom of the roof and working up. When you add a new piece, overlap the lower one by 2 or 3 inches. Finally, cut and install the shingles, staggering the seams and attaching them with aluminum roofing nails. Stain or paint the doghouse, or leave it plain. Now you can call your dog!

Kevin Ireland was formerly managing editor at both American Woodworker magazine and Rodale Woodworking and Do-It-Yourself Books. He was raised in a fixer-upper and has rebuilt three homes in the last 16 years.

Tools Materials

Tape measure Dimension lumber: see table

Speed square 2 4-by 8-foot sheets, 3/4-inchexterior plywood

Carpenter's pencil 8 7-inch angle clips

Circular saw 1 4-by-4 or 4-by-8 sheet,2-inch, hard foam insulation

Chop saw Construction adhesive

Jigsaw Drip edge, 14 feet

Hacksaw Tar paper

Handsaw Exterior caulk

Framing hammer 1 bundle roofing shingles

Staple gun 4d galvanized nails

Socket wrench 12d galvanized nails

Adjustable wrench 3-inch outdoor screws

1 1/2-inch outdoor screws

Aluminum roofing nails

Prefabricated shelves

Dimension Lumber for a Basic Doghouse

Nominal size and length

Quantity needed Lengths to cut (see illustration)

Number to cut

2 by 6, 8 foot 2 AB

22

2 by 2, 8 foot 1 C 4

2 by 4, 8 foot 4

CABD

4224

2 by 4, 4 foot 1 B 1

1 by 2, 8 foot 4 CD

Threshold84

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