DOCUMENT RESUME ED 060 216 VT 014 886 A Study of the ... · DOCUMENT RESUME ED 060 216 VT 014 886 AUTHOR Feldman, Harold TITLE A Study of the Effects on the Family Due to. Employment

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 060 216 VT 014 886

AUTHOR Feldman, HaroldTITLE A Study of the Effects on the Family Due to

Employment of the Welfare Mother. Volume II,Appendix.

INSTITUTION State Univ. of New York, Ithaca. Coll. of HumanEcology at Cornell Univ.

SPONS AGENCY Manpower Administration (DOL), Washington, D.C.PUB DATE [Jan 72]NOTE 437p.

EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$16.45DESCRIPTORS Day Care Services; *Family Problems; *Family

Relationship; Manpower Utilization; Mothers; SocialWelfare; *Tables (Data); Unemployed; VocationalRehabilitation; *Welfare Recipients; Work Attitudes;*Working Women

ABSTRACTUsing data from personal interviews, participant

observation in a rural poverty area, and intensive case studies, thisstudy compared 1,325 women according to welfare, marital, andemployment status. This appendix contains the tables of data used inthe study. The other volumes are available as VT 014 885 and VT 014887- (BH)

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH.EDUCATION & WELFAREOFFICE OF EDUCATION

THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO.DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROMTHE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIG-INATING IT. POINTS OF VIEW OR OPIN-IONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILYREPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY.

A Study of the Effectson the Family Due to EMployment

of the Welfare Mother

Volume II

APPENDIX

Dr. Harold FeldmanPrincipal Investigator

Department of Human Developmentand Family Studies

Cornell UniversityIthaca, New York

This report vas prepared for the Manpower Administration, U.S. Departmentof Labor, under researdh contract no. 51-34-69-0T authorized by the SocialSecurity Act. Since contractors performing research under GovernmentSponsorship are encouraged to express their own judgement freely, thereport does not necessarily represnt the Department's official opinionen- policy. Moreover, the contractor is solely responsible for the factualaccuracy of all materials developed in the report.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Tables:

DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND EMPLOYMENT 1

THE WOMAN AS AN EMPLOYEE30

THE WOMAN AS A HOMEMAKER73

THE WOMAN AS A MOTHER141

THE WOMAN AS A WIFE198

tile- WOMAN AS A PERSON: A SELF ASSESSMENT 269

USE OF COMMUNITY RESOURCES314

Letters:

INITIAL LETTER431

PANEL STUDY: PRE PAID GROUP 432

PANEL STUDY: POST PAID GROUP 433

PANEL STUDY: FIRST FOLLOW UP LETTER 434

PANEL STUDY: SECCMD Fouour UP LETTER 435

Code.ResponseCategories

TABLE D 1.4

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEWployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How old are you?"

WELFARE x -WELFAREnot EOployed Ehiployed not Ehiployed EbiployedHA Ha H. Ha Ha HP TOTAL

Up to 30 years

31-34

35-38

39-42

43-46

47-S0

51 and over

8

9

21

21

15

12

13

-4

25

19

6

27

22

17 19

15 14

11 7

10 6ww...meMalI

01

3 6

9 19 17

24 21 22

27 24 20

19 16 15

13 11 11

7 S 9

N.S.

P

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

E.X W X MMeans 41.08 39.77 38.59 39.78 42.60 39.90 41.66 40.07

F =X2 = 192.40 d.f. = 182 p = .001

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

EMployment Welfare Marital

W. 40.15 Ha. 40.63

xW. 40.48 Hp. 39.86

6.26N.S.

.01

E. 39.70

nE. 40.53

F = 3.84

p = .05

Overall mean = 40.25D/C

8/55

Eb:p.X Wel. Ethp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E.W. 39.00 nE.Ha. 41.19 W.Ha. 40.39

E.nW 40.65 nE.Hp. 39.82 Wall). 39.77

nE.lic 40.59 E.Ha. 39.48 xW.Ha. 41.98

nE.xlic 40.35 E.Hp. 39.95 xW.Hp. 39.97

F = 3.99N.S. N.S.

P = .05

F -1899

TABLE fl 1.5 2

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEap1oyment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "What was the highest grade you completed in$ chool?"

:odeResponseCateRories

not EmployedHa

WELFARE, HP

EmployedHa Hp

xnot EmplayedHa

-WELFAREHp

EMployedHa Hp .TOTAL

0-8 grade 28 34 14 19 18 17 10 12 23

9-11 grade 43 41 40 40 59 46 37 36 42

12 grade 25 23 37 36 12 30 37 41 29

13-15 grade 3 2 8 6 12 5 15 9 5

16 grade 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1

17-19 grade 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

Means

X2 = 193.21

428 256

9.71 9.49

d.f. =

163

10.74

133

86

10.34

p =

35

10.26

.003

173

10.46

67

11.05


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel.

w. 9.88 Ha.

xlic 10.70 Hp.

22.19

.001

E. 10.77

nE. 9.88

F = 53.76

p = .001

Overall mean = 10.32

D/C

8157 (F 2)

1101.;5JC124

F= NS

=

Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

10.11

10.15

N.S.

E.W. 10.60

E.nW 11.01

9.62

nE.xW. 10.43

F =N.S.

p =

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

9.75

9.88

10.83

10.71

N.S.

W.Hp.

9.99

9.70

xW.Ha.10.78

10.68xV.Hp.

N.S.

4 F-1899

TABLE D 1.6 3


Item, "What is the race of the respondent?"

:ode4ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

84

WELFAREHp

89

EMployedHa

83

Hp

89

xnot EmployedHa

94

-WELFAREHp

99

MaployedHa

91

Hp

95

TOTAL

890 White

1 Non-white 16 11 17 11 6 1 9 5 11

,

i

Means

X2 = 35.01

412 243 151 74 35 165 64 113 1257E_X W X M

0.16 0.11 0.17 0.11 0.06 0.01 0.09 0.05

d.f. = 7 p .001

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital EWp.X:Wel. Emp.X Mar.

E. 0.14 W. 0.15 ga. 0.16 E.W. 0.19 nE.Ha- 0.15

nE. 0.11 xV. 0.05 Hp. 0.08 Ragi 0.38 nE.Hp. 0.07

F = 21.297 nE.W. 0.14 E.11a. 0.19N.S. N.S.

P = .001 nE.xli. 0.02 E.Hp. 0.09

F =

P =

Overall mean = 0.12D/C10/11

N.S.

F =N.S.

P =

Wel .X Mar-

W.Ha.

XPLEra.

xW.Hp.

0.18

0.11

0.08

0.04

N.S. M.S.

F-1899

TABLE D 2 .1

Means, F Values and Significance Levels on the MainEffects and Interactions for the Summed Variable:

Stability of family of origin

Total Sample N = 1325

Mean = 7.30 S 'D. = 2.56

Main Effects

Employment N Welfare

E. 7.36 (433) W. 7.31 (934)

nE. 7.27 (892) xW. 7.26 (391)

F =N.S .

p =

First Order Interactions

Marital

Ia. 7.24

IP- 7. 36

(693)

(632)

Emp. X Wel. N Emp. X Mar. N Wel. X Mar. N

E.W. 7.39 (249) nE.Ha. 7.17 (463) W.Sa- 7.23 (591)

E.kW. 7.33 (184) nE.Hp. 7.37 (429) W.Hp. 7.45 (343)

nE.W. 7.29 (685) E-Ha. 7.39 (230) "-Ha-7.30 (202)

nE.xW.7.20 (207) E.Hp. 7.34 (203) xW.Hp. 7 . 25 (289)

F =N.S.

P =

Second Order Interactions

WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed it employed N not epployed N employed N

Ha. 7.18 (428) Ha.7.36 (163) Ha. 7.00 (35) Ha.7.46 (67)

Hp. 7.46 (256) Hp. 7.44 (86) Hp. 7.24 (173) Hp.7.26 (117)

F =

N.S.P =

is-1941

9/13 + .9/14 9/15

TABLE D 2.11 5

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Was your father ever unemployed during the time youwere growing up?"

:odeResponseCate:-ries not Employed

Ha

WELFAREi Hp

' Employed, Ha Hp

x-WELFAREnot Employed

Ha i Hp4 EmployedHa Hp_TOTAL

580 Never 55 61 55 62 59 53 63 57

1 Almost never 18 17 211

13 9 21 11 16 17

2 Sometimes, 20 15 17 15 25 21 14 17 181

3 .Often 6 8 6 10 6 6 12 9 7 i

1

i

Means

X2 =17.87

402 245 155 82 32 :69 65 117 1267E.X W X M2.21 2.30 2.2h 2.27 2.20 2.19 2.24'2.22F == 21 p = .80

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistica/ly Sirificant Differences

Employment Welfare MaritalE. 2.25 W. 2.24 Ha. 2.22nE. 2. 23 xW. 2.22 Hp. 2.25F =

N.S.P N.S. N.S.

Overall Mean = 2.23D/C9/13

N.S.P =

Emp.X Wel. Emp.lf Mar. Wel.X Mar.E.W. 2.24 E.Ha.221 w.. 2.22E.nW 2.24 nE.Hp.2.25 11.11p. 2.29nE.W. 2.24 E.Ha. 2.24 xii.Ha. 2.23nE.xW. 2.19 E. Hp. 2.25 xW. Hp. - 2.21F =

P

7

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE D 2.12 6

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Did your father live in tne house whileyou were growing up?

:ode.ResponseCategories I

not EmployedHa

12

WELFAREi Hp

14

Emp1o3red. Ha

12

Ely

17


t Ha

13EP

13

EmployedN Ha

18Hp

12

,TOTAL

130 None of theire

.

1 Some 11

i8 7

,

6 16 9 6 8 9

2 mos t 3 s 6 6 6 6 6 4 8 5

3 -All 74 72 74 71 66 T 0 T2 TO 73

i

Mearm

x2.15.40

420 253 161. 86 32 171 67 116 1306E.X W X M2.38 2.36 2.41. 2.30: 2.23 2.32 2.30.. 2.43F =d.f. = 2. p=.90

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on StmtiaticaLly Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel . X Mar.

E. 2.37 w. 2.38 Ha. 2.37 2.36 nE.Ha. 2.37 W.Ha. 2.39nE. 2.37 xW. 2.35 Hp. 2.36 E.nW 2.36 nE.Hp. 2.36 W.Hp. 2.35

F = nE.W. 2.38 E-Ha. 2.38 eg.Ha. 2.28H.S. N.S. N.S.P = nE.xW. 2.34 E.Hp. 2.36 xwaip. 2.38

F = N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =Overall Mean = 2.37

D/C9/14

F-1899

TABLE D 2.13

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Hoy often were things going veil betveen yourfather and mother?"

:odeResponseCate

not EmployedHa.

W E L P A. R E

Employedx

pot EmployedHa

- W EL F AREmployedHa

E

TOTALHardly ever 20 12 15 17

-----.1

13

13

16

8

12

6

18

5

16

Sometimes 6 6 6

Half of thetime 32. 1

26

13

13

6

27 30

1111111

10

Most of thetime .-

Prvctically allof the time 1J 43 41 49 47 42 47 39 43

416 245 155 84 30

Means 2.59 2.80 2.71 2.87 2.57

X2 = 34.19 d.f. = 28P = .30

168 66 u6 1280

E.XW X: M2.67 2.93 2.61

F =H.S.

p =Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital likap.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 2.75 w. 2.70 Ha. 2.65 T5.2.9 2.62E.W. nEX.a. 25 WHa..nE. 2.67 xw. 2.70 Hp. 2.74 2.73 nE.11p. 2.15 W.Hp. 2.82

F = 2.67E.Ha. 2.77

H.S. N.S. B.S. xii 2-80.Ha-

P = nE4xmr.2.67E.Hp. 2.72 251.141. 2.66

F =

P =

Overall mean = 2.70

9/15

N.S. H.S.

F-3.899

TABLE D2.2

Percentage Distribution of Responses of Eight

EMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "What was the highest grade-is school

that your father completed?"

:ode.

ResponseCategories

not EinployedHa

73

WELFAREHp

77

EMployed\_ Et

T1

Hp

78

I

xnot EMployedHa

71

-WELFA.RE

HP

63

EMployedHa

66

a Hp

61

TOTAL

710-8 grade

9-11 grade 23 22 24 15 15 28 29 29 23

grade 1 0 2 0 4 1 2 0 1

13-15 grade 2 3 2 5 7 7 6 8 4

16 grade 1 o o o o o o o o

17 or more 1 0,

0 0 1

i

4

.

o o o 0

Means

X2= 168.82

424 255 160 84 32 172 1166 6 1309

7.39 7.11 7.95 7.42 8.37 8.11 8.097.7-(EA w x: M

F =

d.f. = 133 P

Tdble of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels for

Above Item on Statistically Significant Differences

EMployment Welfare Marital Eaap.X Wel.

E. 7.83 W. 7.41 Ea. 7.64 E.W. 7.77

nE. 7.49 261. 8.04 Hp. 7.55 E.nW 7.91

F = 2.94 7.89 nE.W. 7.29

p = .09 .005 nE.xW.8.15

g = 3.701

p = .06

Overall Mean = 7.60

D/C9/11

p =


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

7.46

7.51

7.99

7.65

W.Ha. 7.54

W.Hp. 7.19

xW.Ha. 8.19

xW.Hp. 7.99

F-1899

TABLE D 2.3 9

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Mhrital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "What was the highest grade in school thatyour mother finished?"

1ode4ResponseCategorins

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

Employed4 Ha H.

xnot EmplayedHa

-WELFAREH.

EmplayedHa Hp TOTAL0-8 grade 61 64 58 62 50 59 54 1 60 60

-.-.-.

9-11 grade 33 31 41 37 43 37 41 35 35

2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1

13-15 grade 4 3 1 1 7 4 5 5 3

16 or more 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Means

2 = 117.15X

Employment

E. 7.98

nE. 7.04

F = 7.391

p = .00/

382 211 153 78 28 1115 56 98 1151

E.X W X M7.20 6.48 7.94 7.31 10.03 6.85 7.43 8.81F = 7.119d.f. = 133

P =.70

.008P =Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistica/lySignificant Differences

Welfare

W. 7.15

xW.7.82

N.S.


9/16

Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.Ha. 7.54 E.W. 7.74 nE.Ha. 7.55 W.Ha. 7.41HP- 7.13 E.nW 8.30 nE.Hp. 6.63 V.Hp. 6.69

3.486 nE.W. 6.93 E.Ha. 7.80 xW.Ha. 8.32

.06 nE.xW.7.39 E.Hp. 8.17 xW.Hp. 7.64

Fit= 3.39B.S.

B.S..07

p =

.F-1899

TABLE D 2. 41

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and. Welfare Categories to:Item, "Did your mother work amrtime before youwent to schoo2.?"

10

:Joie.

ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFARE. Hp

EmployedHa ! NT3

I x-WELFAREnot Employed

i Ha : HpEmployed

, Ha Hp1

TOTAL0 None 59 62

17

59

19

49

17r.

63

19

69

1 17

61

12

66

16

61

171

2

Some 18

Almost all 23 21 221

35 19 14 27 18 22

_

,

----i . 4 4 4

1I

rt 424 255 160Means 0.63 0.58 0.61

X2

19.98 d.f. = 14

84 32 172 66 116 1309EXWXM

0.84 0.51 0.45 0.66 0.52F =

p = .20 N S .P =Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital

E. o.64 w-. 0.63 Ha. 0.62

nE. 0.58 xW.0.51 Hp. 0.57

F = 7.904N.S. N.S.

P ---; .005

Overall Mean = 0.60D/O9/18

Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E.W. : 0.69nE.Ha 0 . 63 Lila. 0.63

E.12W 0.57 nE.Hp.0.53 W.Hp.. .0.64

nE.W. 0.62 E.Ha. 0.63 xV.Ha 0.61

nE.xW. 0.46 E-HP- 0.65 JEW .Hp. 0.47

F =N.S. N.S. .N.S.

=

12F-1899

TABLE D2.42 11

Percentage DistributionEmployment, Metrital andItem: "Did your motherschool or anytime atter

of Responses of EightWelfare Categories to:

work while you were inthat?"

:odeResponseCate:.ries

not Employed

40

WELFARE

40

EMployed.

a2i.._Ipi_pi.HaH.Ha.H.R

36 30

xnot Employed

36

-WELFA.RE

49

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

Bone37 49 42

Some 29 26 29 24 ' 39 26

-.

20 27 27

Almost all 31 28 35 45

4-

24 25 43 25 31

, 1111

II,

Ii

Means

X2 = 27.53

420 254 189

0.89 0.80 0.95

d.f. = 14

84 33

1.11 0.83 0.75 1.03

p = .02

171 65



E. 0.94 W. 0.90 Ea. 0.92

nE. 0.83 21% 0.80 Hp. 0.82

r = 4.408N.S. N.S.

Emp.X Wel.

E.W. 1.01

E.nW 0.84

nE.W. 0.85

P = .04nE.xW. 0.76

F =

P 2.1

Overall mean = 0.87

D/C9/19

Emp.X Mar.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

0.90

0.78

0.98

0.89

N.S. N.S.

113 3299EXWXM

0.74F = 3.539

p= .o6

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha- 0.91

W.Hp. 0.88

xW.Ha. 0.96

0.04

3.12

.08 \I.

F-1899

TABLE D 3.1 12

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Where is the respondent's house located?"

:ode.ResponseCate:.ries

not DeployedHa

WELFAREH.

EMployedHa , H. .

xnot EmployedHa

-WELFAREH.

EMployedHa

i 26!

) In open country 8 24 14 27 17 32 10 18

l

In a small groupof houses outof town

8 13 14 8 29 17 11 13 12

!

Outskirts orsubuibs of town 5 4 4 6 0 8 10 10 6

;

In town over5,000 and under25,000

15 12 16 17 20 15 16

1----

22 15

[

Outskirts of townover 25,000 5 4 7 9 3 5 6 6 5

,

In town over25,000 60 44 45 33 31 22 47 23 43

fl 424 254

Means 3.81 2.95

X2

= 161.50 d.f. = 35

161 86 35 172 62 112 1306

E.X W X M3.39 2.76 2.57 2.17 3.71 2.73

F =p = .001


EMployment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel.

E. 3.14 W 3.40 Ha. 3.64 E.W. 3.17

nE. 3.18 xUr. 2.64 Hp. 2.67 E.nW 3.07

F = 45.38 55.69 nE.W. 3.49N.S.

P = .001 .001 nE.xli% 2.24

F = 19.06

Overall m3an = 3.18D/C9/68

P =

-14

.001

N .S.

P =

Emy.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

nE.Ha. 3.17 W.Ha. 3.69

nE.Hp. 2.64 W.Hp. 2.90

E.Ha. 3.49 xW.Ha. 2.10

E.Hp. 2.74 xW.Hp. 2.40

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE D 3.2 13

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How much per month are your house orrent payments?"

Response Categories:

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P =N.S.

Means N x -WELFARE Means N

74,96 428 nE.Ha 71.14 35

70.73 256 nE.Hp. 83.01 173

83.02 163 E.Ha. 80.94 67

78.97 86 E.Hp. 92.76 117


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 84.52 W. 75.57 Ha. 77.24 E.W. 81.62

nE. 75.14 xN. 84.51 Hp. 79.27 E.nN. 88.46

F = 9.060 4.999 nE.W. 73.37N.S.= .003 .03 nE.xW. 81.00

FN.S.

PTotal sample = 1325

Overall mean =

D/C

1/18 - 1/20 15

nE.Ha. 74.67 W.Ha. 77.18

nE.Hp. 75.65 11.Hp. 72.79

E.Ha. 82.41 xW.Ha. 77.58

E.Hp. 86.92 xW.Hp. 86.96

4.41N.S.

.04

TABLE D 5.3

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EigbtEWployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Is your home owned by you or by somemember of your household, or is it rented?"

14


not EWployedHa

WELFAREH.

&splayedHa H.

xnot &splayedHa

-WELFAREH

EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

Owned ormortgaged 10 23 18 31 44 49 34 53 20

%9,ted 90 77 82 69 So !;1 (41 71

..- .

,

Means

X2 = 162.82

478 256 163 86 34 17% 67 116 132;

E_X W X MJ.9v 1.77 O.S2 0.69 9.60 0.52 0.60 0.47F =d.f. = 7 p = .001


N.S.

P =

Daployment Welfare Marital EWp.X Wel. Emp X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 0.69 W. 0.83 Ba. 0.84 E.W. 0.78 nE.Ha. 0.88 W.Ha. 0.88nE. 0.78 xW. 0.55 Hp. 0.63 E.nW 0.57 nE.Hp. 0.67 W.Hp. 0.75F = 10.725 96.369 24.474 nE.W. 0.85 E.Ha. 0.77 xW.Ha. 0.64P = .001 .001 .001 nE.xW. 0.53 E.Hp. 0.59 xW.Hp. 0.52

Overall mean = 0.72

D/C

1/17

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

F-1899

TABLE D 3.4 15

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightDeployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "About how many times have you changed housesor apartments in the past 10 years?"

CodeResponseCategories

WELFAREnot Employed I EmployedHa I Hp 4 Ha Hp

x-WELFAREnot Employed i

Ea 4 lip 4DeployedHa 1_ Ho TOTAL

23 26 23 160 11 17 7 16 29

1 8 14 11 3 6 11 8 16 10_

2 19 15 16 30 18 23 21 15 19

3 25 14 23 17 12 20 18 22 20

4 12 10 15 10 ' 6 8 17 15 11

5,6 13 19 17 13 21 12 3 151

14

7+

I

12 11 12 9 9 3 8 4 9

428 256 163 86 34 173 66

Means 3,83 3.41 3.69 3.58 2.89 2.48 3,05

e = 102.32 d.f. = 42 p = .001


116 1322EJCWXM

2.91F =

P =N.S.

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Ezep.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

B. 3.36 W. 3.67 Ha- 3.67 E.W. 3.66 nE.Ha.3.04 W.Ha. 3.79

nE. 3.41 xW. 2.74 Hp. 3.09 E.nW 2.96 nE.Hp. 3.04 W.Hp. 3.45

F = 14.04 nE.W. 3.67 E.Ea. 3.50 xiir.Ma..; .2.99N.S. N.S.

p = .001 E.Hp. 3.11 xiii.Hp; 2..69

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

POverall mean = 3.39

D/c

1/13 (F2)

17F-1899

TABLE D 3.5 T 16

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Weltare Categories to:Item, "How many rooms are there in your fmnily'shome?"

!odeResponseCategories*

not Employed

LiaItp_l_

4

WELFARE

2

EMployedHa;Ep1 1

xnot Employed

6

-WELFARE

, 0

EmployedHa ,

3

Hp

, 0

TOTAL

20-3

4 20 10 19 12ir

17'

6 16 7 14

5 28 24 28 22 23 25 28 18 25

6 28 22 23 30 23 25 31 28

7 12 18

4

14 19 20

4

19 7

,

19 15

8 +)

10 24 12 16I

i

11 26 13 28 17

428 256 163 86 35 123 67 117 1325

Means 5.66 6.39 5.66 6.24 5.83 6.52 5.75 6.63E X X14

X2 = 114.44 d.f. = 49

Employment

E. 6.06

mx.6.04

F=H.S.

P =

= .001


Welfare Marital EMp.X Wel.

W. 5.71 Ha. -5.68 E.W. 5.86

6.37 Hp. 6.37 E.nW 6.33

18.718 50.114 nE.W. . 5.93

.001 .001 nE.xW. 6.41

F =

=N.S.

F =

H.S.P =

Emp. X Mar. Wel . X Mar.

nE*118- 5.67

nE.Hp. 6.44

W- Ha- 5.66

W.Hp 6.35

E.Ha. 5.69 xW.Ha.5.78

E-HP- 6.49 xli-111) -6.58

N.S. N.S.

Overall mean = 6.05

D/C

, 18F-18991/15 - 1/16 *(Response Categories collapsed from 8 categories)

TABLE D 3.6 17

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How many people are living at your house

including yourself?'

:clde4.

ResponseCategories

not Employed.s, Ha

29

WELFAREHp

6

Employed4 Ha

21

, Hp ;,

6

x-WELFAREnot EmployedHa

40

Hp

7

Employed,k_ Ha

35

Hp

7

TOTAL

182-3

__,,

4-5 35 20 46 35 31 25 42 31 32

6-7 :. 25 31 19 38 14 38 16 37 19

8-9 7 26 11 15 11 23 3 19 15

10-114

3 12 1

k

6 3

V

4

k

o 1 4

12 or more 0 5

A

1 o o 2 1 3 2

Means

X2 = 370.59

428 256 163 86 35

4.86 7.18 4.93 6.07 4.49

84 p = .001

173 67 117 1325

6.42 4.15 6.07E...x W X M

F = 3.75

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item an Statistically Significant Differences

P= .05

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X: Mar. Wel.XMar.

4.88E. 5.37 W.

nR. 5.81 xW. 5.78 Hp.

F = 15.37

p = .001

5.62 Ha.

N.S.

4.77

6.63

265.10

.001

E.W.

E.nW

nE.W.

nE.xW.

F =

POverall Mean = 5.67

D/C2/68 *(Collapsed from 13 categories)'

5.32

5.43

5.73

6.10

N.S.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E. Hp.

h.;13

6.87

4.70

6.12

9.13

.003

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

361.11p.

6.90

4.27

6.32

N.S.

F-1.899

TABLE D 3.7 18


Persons per room


Mean = 1.02 S.D. = 0.77

Main Effects

Earplcummnt N Welfare N Marital

E. 0.96 (433) W. 1.01 (934) Ha. 0.91 (693)

nE. 1.03 (892) sW. 1.00 (391) BP. 1.12 (632)F =

N.S. N.S. 28.09-=

Enp. X Mel. II

E.W. 0.99 (249)

E.xMr. 0.92 (184)

nE.W. 1.02 (685)

nE.361. 1.07 (207)

F =N .S.

P =

.001First Order Interactions

Mop. XNEar. N Wel. X: Mar. N

ngate60.89 (463) W.Ha. 0.92 (591)

nE.Hp4.18 (429) LEP. 1.16 (343)

E.Ha. 0.93 (230) x51.1U60.82 (102)

E.Hp. 0.97 (203) 261404.07 (289)

6.273

N.S..01


WELFARE x-WELFA.REnot enployed if

Ha. 0.90 (428)

HO. 1.21 (256)

F =N.S.

P

7-1941

1/15-1/16 + 2/68

not employed N employedemployed

Ea. 0.98 (163) Ha. 0.77 (35) Ho- 0.84

Hp. 1.02 (86) Hp. 1.13 (173) Bp. 0.97

. 20

N

(67)

(11T)

TABLE D4.1

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Raw much money did you receive for vorking

during the past year?"

19

C2211_2....gories*Response

WELFAREnot EMployed

lin

EMployed

Ra I

13

I

Hp

24

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa4

89

UP I

90

EmployedRa

3 9P0-05 Up to $SOU 86 93 64

06-09 $500 - $999 3 2 9 10 Q 2 0 5 4

10-19 $1000.- $1999 7 17 11 6 18 23 9

20-29 $2000 - $2999 3 2 31 28 0 1 30 22 11

30-39 $3000 - S3999 0 1 23 14 3 1 25 25 8

40-49 $4000 - $4999 0 1 4 2 3 1 12 12 3

50 4. $5000 and more 0 1 2 3 0 1 10 3 4

Means

X2 = 1023.49

428 256 163

3.16 2.14 26.58

140d.f.

86 35 178

22.80 4.23 3.03

.001p

67 117 1325

_EX W X M35.46 28.67

F =N.S.


P =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.XMar.

E. 27.89 IL 8.78 Ha. 11.85 E.W. 25.17 nE.lia- 3'24 W.Ra. 9.62

nE. 2.87 XV. 16.33 Hp. 10.20 E.nW 31.45 nE.Ep. 2.50 m.Rp. 7.32

F = 1532.726 15.532 16.904 nE.w, 2.18 E.Ea. 29.16 xii.Ha. 24.75

P = .001 .001 .001 3.23 E.Hp. 26.46 xsi.gp. 13.60

/Jo = 13.158 8.925U.S.

P = .001 .003

Overall mean = 11.06D/c8/62 (F 2) *kaalapsed from 21 categories)

. 21F-1899

TABLE D4.2

Fer&iiitage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and' Welfare Categories to:Item, "Approximately how much money does yourfamily get from sources other than your job?"

20


WELFAREnot Employed EMployedHa Hp Et 4TH

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa HP

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

0-9

_

Up to $99 7 5 26 17 11 3 48 4 1110-19 $1000 - $1999

i

9 7-

28 16 9 4 19 4 1120-29 $2000 - $2999 10 22 15 23

.

2 21

_

6 1930_39 $3000 - $3999 2: 18 17 20 -29 6 9 5 1740-49 $4000 - 54999 16 21 5 14 17 14 4 15 15

._ $s000 - $59997 18 I 1 1 8 0 ( 17 1 21 11

60-69 $6P9,9 $6999 1 13 1 2 6 16 1 16 770-79 $70Q0.7- $7999 0 5 1 5 6 19 o 14 580-89 $8000 - $8999 0 3 o 1 o

.

8 1 6 290 + .$9000 and more ] 0

12 1 1 0 10 0 9 3

428 256 163 86 35

Means 30.62 44.44 19.93 30.24 32.80x2

718.62 d.f. = 63 p = .001

173 67 117 1325EIWXM

59.04 15.78 54.43=9.057

.003

Table of Means, F! Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

EMployment Welfare Marital Eap.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

B. 30.91 W. 32.52 Ha- 26.78 E.W. 43.40 nE.Ha- 30.78 W-Ea- 27.67

nE. 40.17 xW-48.17 Hp. 48.50 E.nW 40.94 nE.Hp. 50.29 W-Ep- 40.88

F = 80.692 246.088 273.735 nE.w.35.8o E.Ha. 18.72 xW.Ea. 21.62P = .001 .001 .001 nE.xW54.60 E.Hp. 44.71 x14-if-P. 57.55

F = 8.514 58.55N.S.

P = .004 .001

Overall mean = 37.14D/C8/64 (F 2) "*.

22 F-1899

TABLE D 4.3 21


Total Income

Total Saaple N = 1325

Mean = 4,706 S.D. 2,297

Main Effects

EMployment N Welfare N Marital N

E. 5,740 (433) W. 4,100 (934) Fia. 3,844 (693)

nE. 4,204 (892) xW. 6,154 (391) Hp. 5,651 (632)

F = 83.25 237.81 166.43

P = .001 .001 .001


Emp. X Wel. Emp. X Mar. N Wel. X Mar. N

E.W. 4,849 (249) nE.Ha. 3,403 (463) W.Ha- 3,718 (591)

E.xW. 6,946 (184) nE.Hp. 5,069 (429) W-HP. 4,758 (343)

nE.W. 3,827 (685) E.Ha. 4,734 (230)- xW.Ha.4,578 (102)

nE.xW.5,450 (207) E.Hp. 6,811 (203) xW.Hp.6,710 (289)

F = 7.49

P .01N.S.

Second. Order Interactions

33.81

.001

WELFAREnot employed N employed N not

x -WELFAREemployed NeFployed N

Ha. 3,378 (428) Ha. 4,609 (163) Ha. 3,703- (35) Ea.5,036 (67)

Hp. 4,576 (256) Bp. 5,305 (86) 4. 5,805 (1T3) 4.7,962 (uT)

F = 6.10

P = .01

F-1941

8/62, 8/64

TABLE D 44


Per Capita IncomeCoded in hundreds of dollars.

Total Sample

Mean = 9.23

N = 1325

S.D. 5.17

Main Effects

Employment N Welfare N Marital N

E. 11.76 (433) lc 8.08 (934) &L.A. 91 (693)

ILE. 8.00 (892) 367.11 - 99 (391) 4.9- 58 (632)

F = 192. 33

Emp. X Wel. N

E.W. 9.95 (249)

E.xW.14. 21 (184)

nE.W. 7.39 (685)

nE.xW10.22 (207)

F = 7.85

P = .005

134.46

. 001


Emp. X Mar.

nE.Ha. 9. 75 (463)

nE.Hpp. 22 (429)

E.Ha.l1.14 (230)

E.Hp.12. 47 (203)

N.S.

N.S.

Wel. X Mar.

W.Ea. 8. 43

W.Hp. 7. 48

xW.Hall. 73

xW.HpL2.OS

12 . 83

.001

(591)

(343)

(102)

(289)

22

Second Order :interaction!:

WELFARE x-WELFAREnot employed it employed N not employed N employed N

Ha- 7.72 (428) Ha. 10.24 (163) Ha. 8.88 (35) Ha. 13.22(67)

Hp. 6. 85 (256) Hp. 9. 33 (86) Hp. 10.25 (173) Hp. 14.83(117)

F= N.S. N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-1941

2/68 + 8/66-68

TABLE D 5.1

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How many preschool children, ages 0 - 5,do you hame?"

23

!odeResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

EmployedHa , Hp

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa HP

EmployedHa Hp ,TOTAL

o 64 48 64 65 89 54 90 74 63

1 26 27 28 26 6 33 7 23 26

2 7

2

17

5

6

2

8

1

6jl2

0 1

3

o

3

o

9

23

4 0 2 0 o

oil0 0 1

Means

X2 =105.85

428 256

. 48 .8).

= 49

163 86

. 47 .4535 173 67 117E W1215

.1.7 . 61 .13 *28F

p = .001Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E.W. . 46

E.nW .23

nE.W.. 62

nE.x14.54

E. . 36 W. . 58 HFI. . 43nE. .60 x11. . 39 Hp. .62

F =2. 58 9.08 35.79p = .001 .003 .001

Overall Mean = .52D/C2/62

F =

N . S .

p


nE.Ha. . 44 W-Ha- 48

nE-Hp- . 75 W.Hp. 75E.Ha. . 37 xw.Ha. .15

LEP- .36 xii.Hp. . 4811.18

w.s. r.s.P= .001

.5, el..25 F-1899

TABLE p 5.2

Means, F Values and Significance Levels on the Main

Effects and Interactions for the Summed Variable:

Total number of children

EMployment N

E. 3.73 (433)

nE. 4.02 (892)

F = 6.19

p = .01

Emp. X Wel. N

E.W. 3.88 (249)

E.xW. 3.53 (184)

nE.W. 4.03 (685)

nE.261. 4.01 (207)

F =N.S.

p =


24

Mean = 3.95 S.D. = 2.50

Main Effects

Welfare N Marital

W. 3.99 (934) Ha- 3.50 (693)

AW. 3.78 (391) Hp. 4.39 (632)

83.82

N.S..001


EMp. X Mar. N Wel. X Mar. N

nE.Ha. 3.51 (463) W.Ha. 3.60 (591)

nE.Hp. 4.57 (429) W.Hp. 4.65 (343)

E.HA- 3.48 (230) xW.Ha. 2.94 (102)

E.Hp. 4.02 (203) xW.Hp. 4.08 (289)

4.95N.S.

.03


WELF.A. x -WELFA.REnot employed W emPloyed N not employed N

Ha. 3.77 (163) Ha. 3.29 (35)

Hp. 4.08 (86) HP- 4.15 (173)

Ha. 3.53 (428)

Hp. 4.84 (256)

F = 5.71

P .02

F-1941

2/62 + 2/63 + 2/64 26

employed N

Ha. 2.76 (67)

Hp. 3.97 (117)

TABLE D 6.11 25

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and. Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfaction do youget from your health?"

:ode

0

BAspomseCate:.ries

not EMployedHa

WELFAREH

EMployedHa H.

xnot EMployedHa

-WELFA.RE:, d

EMployedHa H TOTAL

Very importantproblem

24 16 4 9

L

20 14 4 6 15

I Somewhat of a _

problem-313 23 20 13 29 22

.

21 26 24

_

Neither 14 17 16 16 20 12 15 14 15

3 Somesatisfaction

14 21 25 26 17 14 24 18 18

4 A lot ofsatisfaction

19 23 25 36 14 38 36 37 27

n 428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

E_XW XMMeans 1.73 2.11 2,66 2.66 1.77 21.38 2.66 2.50F =X

2= 113.90 d.f. = 28 p = .001 N.S.


P =

Ethployment Welfare Marital EMp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Uel.X Mar.

E. 2.63 W. 2.08 Ha. 2.04 E.W. 2.66 nE.Ha. 1.74 W.Ha. 1.99

nE. 1.97 xW.2.42 Hp. 2.34 E.nW 2.58 nE.Hp. 2.22 W.Hp. 2.25

F = 61.79 5.65 10.52 nE.W. 1.87 E.Ha. 2.66 xW.Ha.2.35

p = .001 .02 .001 nE.xW. 2.28 E.Hp. 2.59 xUclip.2.45

F = 6.78 7.42

p = .009 .007M.S.

Oyerall meaa = 2.19D/C5/23

F-1899

TABLE D 6.12

Fs:ventage Distribution of Responses of EightErployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Iter, "Have you had any serious illnesses withinthe last 12 monthes?"

WELFAREnot Employed Employed

1115

68 71 78 81

2

3

4

5

6

8

9

6 illnesses 0

27

2

0

0

0

0

26

x -WELF AREnot Employed I Employed5a 4Ht A Re_ ; HP TOTALTT 83 TO 78 74

20 19

1

1

114 27 23. 23

0

0

O 0

O 0

O 0

6

3

0

0

0

2

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0illnesses 0 0 O 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 illnesses 0

9 illnesses

Means

X2 = 70.74

Employme=

E. 0.25

nE. 0.34

F = 6.894

p = .009

0 O ,0 0 1 0 00 0

256

0.32

428

0.39

d.f.= 63

0 0 0163 86 35 173 67

0.26 0.19 0.34 0.22 0.33

p= .30


Welfare

W. 0.33

N.Sc


7/21

Marital

Ha. 0.33

Hp. 0.26

6.914

.009

EMp.X Wel.

Bar. 0.23

E.nW 0.27

nE.W. 0.37

nE.xW.0.24

p = 4.322

P = .04

1117 1325

E.XWXM0.23

F =N.S.

P =

EMp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

nE.Ha. 0.39 W.Ha- 0.36

nE.Hp. 0.28 W.Hp. 0.29

E.Ha. 0.28 xiCHa.0.33

E.Hp. 0.21 xLEp.0.22

N . S N.S.

F-1899

TABLE n 6.21

Percentage Distribution of Responses .)f EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Did your children have any seriousAllnesses

within the last year?"

27

ResponseCode.' Categories

WELFAREnot EMployedHa 4,

73

1

Ei_I71

EMployedHa.

76

lin _.

69

x -WELFA.REnot EMployedlia 1

66

1

4,

EMployedHa_ 4 HP TOTAL

0 No illnesses

_Blo

76 81 85 74

1 1 illness 18 21 15,

20 26 20 15 15 18

2 2 illnesses 4 3 6.

8 9.

3 1 0 1 4

3 3 illnesses 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 2

4 4 illnesses 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

5 5 illnesses 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

6 6 illnesses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 7 illnesses 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C

8 8 illnesses 0 0 0 0 0 I 0 0

° I CI

9 9 illnesses 0 0 1.

0 0 1 1,

0 0I

Means

X2 = 55.90

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

0.93 0.42 0.36 0.45 0.43 0.30 0.25 0.1W XM

4

d.f. = 63 P = .80

Tsble of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

F =N.S.

p =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X' Mar.

E. 0.31 W. 0.40 Ha. 0.37 E.W. 0.39 nE.Ha. 0.40 W.Ha. 0.38

nE. 0.38 XV. 0.26 Hp. 0.34 E.nW 0.19 nE.Hp. 0.37 VUlp. 0.43

F = 9.i63 nE.W. 0.4d E.Ha. 0.33 xV.11a. 0.31

N.S. N.S.

p = .003 nE.xW. C.32 E.Hp. 0.28 xii.lip. 0.24

F =

p =


7/22

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE D 6.22 28


Item, "How many'illnesses has your husband hadin the last 12 months?"

Code,.Itesponse

WELFAREnot EMplord EMployed

i Ha , Ht

x'not Employed

Ha .,

-WELFAREHu

' Employed) Ha

96

ii, Thp

84

ATOTAL

850 0 97 65 99 71 91 76

1 1 3

.

28 1 23 9 22 4 15 13

2 2 6 0 3 o 1 o 1 2

3 3 o 1 0 1 0

,

1 0 0 0

4

1

4 o o 0 0 o o n k a

5 5 0 o o 1 o o o o o

6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o

7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

_ 0 0 0 , 0 _,millw 0 0 0 0 Q

Means

X2 = 219.23

428 256 163 86 -35

0.033 0.440 0.012 0.395 0.086

p = .001d.f. = 63

173 67 117 1325EX W M

0.279 0.045 0.205F =

30


Overall Mean = .18D/C

7/23 F-189930

14 W. .18 Ha. .03 E.W. .14 nE.Ha. .04 W.Ha. .03

nE. .20 xw. .20 Hp. .23 H.aw .14 nE.Hp. .38 W.Hp. .43

F = 4.13.4 163.892 nE.W. .19 E.Ha. .02 xw.Ha. .06N.S.

P = .04 .001 nE.xW. .25 E.Hp. .28 xW.Hp. .25

F = 10.996N.S. N.S.

p = .001

N.S.p =p =

173 67 117 1325EX W M

0.279 0.045 0.205F =

F-1899

N.S.

TABLE D6.3


Item, "Did you leave your previous job becauseof your awn illness?"

29

ode.ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa ,

WELFAREHP

EmployedHa . Hp

x -WELFAREnot EMployedHa . EP

EmployedHa ; Hp TOTAL

0 No 78 84 90 78 91 90 88 88 84

1 Yes 22 16 10 22 9 10 12 12 16

1

1

Means

X2 = 26.65

428 255 163 86

0.22 0.16 0.10 0.22

35

0.09

p = .d.f. = 7 001

173 67 117 1324

W X M0.11 0.12 0.12

F = 3.91



W. 0.19 Ha. 0.18

xW. 0.11 Hp. 0.14

9.510N.S.

.002

E. 0.13

nE. 0.18

F = 4.189

p = .041


2/16

E.W. 0.15

E.D4 0.12

nE.W. 0.20

nE.xW. 0.10

F =N.S.

P =

31

P = .05


nE.Ha. 0.21 W.Ha. 0.19

nE.Hp. 0.14 W.Hp. 0.17

E.Ha- 0.11 xW.Ha. 0.:1

E.Hp. 0.16 xW.Hp. 0.11

6.310N.S.

.012

F-1899

30

TABLE E1.1

-

Comparison of Usual Occupation for Respondentand ha Mother (percent)

Occupation RespondentRespondent'sMother

Clerical, sales and otherservices

28 12

Factory 22 15

Waitress 15 8

Chsabermaid and Domestic 13 14

Laundry 5 5

Laborer 43

Total 98 97

32

31TABLE E 1.2


Item, "Raw many hours do you 'work a week?"

!OdedResponseCate: -ries

not EmployedRe

WELFAREEmployed

x-WELFAREnot EmployedHa

EmployedHa : . TAL

0 Never 'worked 3 5 0 0 14 6 0 0 3

1

2

1 - 20 hours 12 5 9 3.3 9 17 7 15

21 --f30 hours 3 9 5 6 14 4 7

31 - 40 hours 66 73 71 69 TO 58 63

Ii 41,- 98 hours 15 7 8 9 0 6 14 7

Means

X2 = 169.56

428 256 163 86 35

3.60 3.56 3.63 3.56 3.16

d.f. = 91 P = .001

183 67 11T 1325

E.XWXM3.21 3.81 3.93

F =N.S.

P =Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically S:Lgnificant Differences

Mnploymertt Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel..X Mar.

E. 3.39 1. 3.59 Ha. 1.61 LW.' 3.61

nE. 3.50 2g. 3.37 Hp. 3.44 E.nW 3.57

F = 3.70 nE.W. 3,59N.S . N.S.

P = .001 nE.xW. 3.20

F = 5.87

P = .02


1/54 (F2)

nE.Ra. 3.57

nE.Ep. 3.41

E.Ha- 3.68

E.Hp. 3.49

N.S.

W.Ea. 3.61

W.Hp. 3.56

xW.HA. 3.59

zW-EP- 3.30

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 1.3

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "What is your pay rate on your current job?"

32

odeResponseCate ries

W E L Fnot EmployedHa A. HM

A R EEmployed

. Ha : Hm

xnot EhplayedHa

- WE L

HD

F A. R

EmployedHa

E

H. TOTAL

o

z

6 9 0 1 23 16 0 1 0 6

.01 - 1.49 12 8 6 7 6 6 3 8 8

1.50/-; 2.19 69 70 70 72 54 57 51 48 66

2.20 - 2.99 7 11 19 15 12 12 40 32 14

3.00 - 3.99 2 6 3 4 6 I 5 4 6 3

4,00 + 2 2

,

1 0 0 2 1 4 2

Means

X2 = 311.26

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325E.X W X M1.67 1.63 1.93 1.86 1,50 1.67 2.13 2.10

d.f. = 98 p = .001


EMplorment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel.

E. 1,93 W. 1.73 Ha. 1.77 E.W. 1.91

11E4 1.65 xW. 1.86 Hp. 1.76 E.nW 2.11

F =65,94nEar. 1.66

N.S. N.S.p = .001

nE.xW. 1.64

F = 5.36

P


1/56 (F 2)

34

.02

F =N.S.

P =

Ekp.X Mar. We.1.X Mar.

nE.Ha- 1.69 W.Ha. 1.75

nE.Hp. 1.65 14%.4. 1,69

E.Ha- 1.99 xW.Ha. 1.91

E.Hp. 2.00 xW.Hp. 1.84

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

33

TABLE E 1.41


Item, "When did you start working at this job,

or if ncrt working, how long did you work at your

previous job?"

:odeResponse Inot EmployedCate:.ries Ha

WELFAREHp

EmployedHa Hp

xnot EmplayedHa

-WELFAREHID

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

No job 8 12 2 0 14 19 0 2 8

1 mo. -12 mo. 45 38 44 49 35 46 27 35 41

13 'mo.-24 me. 17 16 19 16 26 16 20 23 18

25 mo. -36 mo. 11 10 11 15 12 8

37 mo. -48 mo. 7 7 8 5 0 4 7 13 7

49 mo. + U 13 15 12 15 8 30 21 13

428 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 23.47 24.62 24.76 29.05 22.57 17.73 40.10

X2

= 371.22 d.f. = 182 .001P =

Table of Means, FL Value and Significance Levels'forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 28.46 w. 24.07 Ha. 25.34 E.W. 24.51

nE.22.66 211N 25.72 Hp. 23.70 E.nW 33.80

F =13.35 nE.W. 23.90

P = .001 nE.xW.18.55

F = 17.86

H.S.


D/C1/58

N.S.

P .001

35

117 1325

E.X W X M30.20

F =N.S.

P =

Emp.X Mar. Wel .X Mar.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

23.84

21.86

29.22

27.59

N.S.

W.Ha. 23.83

W.Hp. 24.48

xw.Ha.3408

xw Up .22.78

3.83

.05

F-1899

TABLE E 1.42

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How long did you hold your previous job?"

34

3ode.ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

25

WELFARE, Hp

35

Employed., Ha

7

Hp

20


Ha

31; Hp

35

EmployedHa

13H

10TOTAL

24No Job

1 mo.-18 mo. 35 37 49 47 39 39 39 35 39

19 mo.-36 mo. 15 14 20 17 14 12 21 25 14

37 mo.-60 mo. 13 7 14 9 9 7 10 16 10

60.mo. + 4 3 10 4 3 4 8 11

N.A. T 6 5 2i

3 3 4 3.

5

428 256 163 86 35 173 67Means 23.97 18.17 25.71 20.45 15.97 17.77 27.67

x2 = 257.58 d.f. = 182 p = .001Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 26.26 W. 22.35 Ha. 24.33 E.W. 23.89r-E- 20.79 361- 23.11 Hp. 20.65 E.nW 29. 46F 11.02 5-86 nE.W.23.90N.S.P = .001 . 02 nE.xW.17 . 47

Overall Mean = 22.49

D/C1/63 (F 2)

117 1325EXWXM30.48F =

N.S.p =


nE.Ha.23.80 W.Ha. 24.45

nE.Hp.18.01 W.Hp. 18.74

E.Ha. 26.28 acif.Ha. 23.66

E.Hp. 26.23 xW.Hp . 22.98

F = 6.90 3.79N S.P .01 .05

36 F-1899

35TABLE E 2a


Item, "How much of the time did you work before

your first Alia was born?"

:odeResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH 4

EmployedHa Hp

xnot EmplayedHa

-WELFAREHp

EmployedHa HP TOTAL

.None 46 52 44

I

/ 49 60 56 30i41 48

Less than half 10 10 9 13 9 8 9 8 9

More than half 6 6 6 3 7 9 7 7

All 37 32 32 29 28 52 44 36

Means

X2= 27.57

428 256 162 85 35 172 67 15 1320EXWXM

1.35 1.20 1.42 1.20 1.00 1.06 1.84 1.55F =

d.f. = 21 P = .20 N.S.

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statist1cal1y Significant Differences

=

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.47 W. 1.30 Ha.1.39 E.W. 1.35 nE.Hs. 1-32 ICHa. l 37

nE. 1.23 acW.l . 33 Hp .1 . 22 E. nW 1.65 nE.Rp. 1.14 W.Hp. 1. 20

F ' 9'11 5.21 nE.W 1.29 E.Ha. 1.54 xW.Ha).55H.S.

P = .003 .02 nE.xW,1.05 1.39

F = 9.11

xli.Hp2-.26

P

Overall Mean = 1.31D/C

2/22

.003

3?

N.S. H.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 2h

Percentage D4stribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How much of the time aid you work whenyou had children under the age of.2?"

36

;odeResponseCate:.ries

,

not EmployedHa

W E L F

, H.

A R E' EMployed

Ha , :

xnot EmployedHa

- W E L

H.

F A. R

EmployedHa

E

H. TOTALNone 55 64 48 57 60 68 52 47 57

Less than half 12 13 14 14,

9 16 13 14 13

Morp .than half 8 5 13 lo il 4 7 12 8

.

A

25 17 25 19 20 12 27 27 21

4

Mehns

X2

428 256 62 86 35 172 67 116 1322E.XVXM

1.04 0.74 1.16 0.91 0.91 0.60 1.09 1.15F =44.27 d.f. m 21 p = .01



B. 1.10 W. .97 Ha. 1.07 E4lir. 1.07

nE. .86 xW. .89 Hp. .81 E.nW 1.15

F = 10.64 12.05 nE.W. .93H.S.

P = .001 .001 nE.XW. .65

F

P =


N.S.

N.S.P


nE.Ha. 1-03 1.07

nE.Ep. .69 wrxp. .78

E.ga. 1.14 x.w.ga.., 1.03

E.Hp. 1.06 xviraip. .83

N.S. H.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 2c


Item, "How much of the time did you work when

you had a child.between the ages of 2 and 5?"

37


not EMployedHa

50

WELFAREH

61

EmployedHa

34

Hp

38

xnot EMployedHA

66

-WELFA,RE

4

EmployedHa HD

350 None 73 45

TOTAL

51

Less than half 17 15 19 23 9 15 9 13 16

More .than half 10 7 11 13 6 5 10 17 10

23 18 36 26 20 8 36 34 23

Means

X2 = 105.90

428 256 161

1.08 0.81 -1.48

d.f. = 21

86

1.26

P =

35

0.80

.001

172

0.49

67

1.37

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant DiZferences


E. 1.44 w. 1.09 Ha. 1.19

nE. .88 kiir. .77 Hp. .91

F =59.07 11.17 9.89

P = .001 .001 .002

Overall mean = 1.06

2/24

116 1321

1.40eJE 1.1

F =

P =


E.W. 1.40 nE.Ha. 1.05

E.nW 1.46 nE.Hp. .68

nE,W. .98 E.Ha. 1.45

nE.xW. .54 E.Hp. 1.40

F = 8.37N.S.

P = .004

N.S.

W.Ha. 1.19

W.Hp. .92

xW.Ha. 1.18

xW.Hp. .90

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 3a


Item, "Do you work in your home for pay?"

38


not EhployedHa

WE L F

s Ho

70

A, R E

EWployedHa

72

:.

71

xnot EmployedHa

62

-WELFA.RE

H.

70

EnployedHa

76

J Hp

73

TOTAL

70Never-have donethis

68

Have done thisbut not now

22 23 26 24 24 21 19 24 23

Now doing this 10 6 2 5 15 9 4 3 7

Means

XF = 21.38

426 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322

E.X W XM0.A2 0.36 0.31 0.34 0.51 0.40 0.28 0.32

=d.f. = 14 p = .02 N.S.

Table of Means, E Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Ebploynent Welfare Marital EWp.X Wel. EWp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

W. 0.38 -.Ha.E. 0.31

nE. 0.40

F = 5.946

P = .02

IN% 0.36 Hp.

N.S.

Overall mean = 0.37

D/C

8/59

0.39 E.W. 0.32 nE.Ha. 0.43 W.Ha.

0.36 E.nW 0.30 nE.Hp. 0.37 1LHp.

nE.W. 0.40 .E.Ha. 0.30 xW-Ha.N.S.

nE.xW. 0.42 E.Hp. 0.32 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

40

0.39

0,35

0.36

0.36

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E. 3b

Percentage Ddstribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Do you do any unpaid work for other people

in your home, such as caring for children?"

39


not EmployedHa

WE L F

Hp

AR EEmployedHa

xnot EMployedHa

44

-WELFARE! HP

54

EmployedHa

46

Hp

43

TOTAL

430Never have donethis

42 41 45 49

1Have done thisbut not now

48 t9 50 36 53 40 49 47 47

2 Now doing this 10 11 5 15 3 6 5 lo 10

.

Means

X2

= 19.73

426 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322E_X W X M

0.70 0.70 0.61 0.66 0.57 0.68 0.52 0.58F =

N.S.p =

Teble of F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 0.60

nE. 0.69

F = 5.667

p = .02

0.68 Ua. 0.65

0.62 Hp. 0.67

N.S. N.S.

Overall mean = 0.66D/c

8/6o

E.W. 0.62 nE.Ha. 0.69 W.Ha.

E.nW 0.57 nE.Hp. 0.69 W.Hp.

nE.W. 0.70 E.Ha. 0.58 xW.Ha.

0.66 E.Hp. 0.62

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

41

0.67

0.69

0.54

0.64

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 3c


Item, "Do you do any unpaid volunteer work outsideyour home such as helping others with housework orhelping out in a day care center?"

Ito

kkie.

RespoweCategories

not EMployedlia

WELFA,RE

N Hr&cloyedHa

58

) Bp .

71

xnot EMployedHa

68

-WELFARERp

65

EMployedHa

73

Hp

68

TOTAL

670 Never did 67 73

1 Have done 27 24 33 22 21 27 25 27 , 27

2 Doing- 6 4 9 7 12 a 1 6 6

I

i

Means

X2 = 18.29

426 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322

EJCWXM0.38 0.31 0,51 0.36 0.43 0.42 0.28 0.39

d.f. = 14 p= .20

Tab/e of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

ftloyment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.1 Mer. Wel.X Mar.

E. 0.41 W. 0.38 Ha. 0.41 E.W. 0.46 nE.Ha. 0.39 W.Ha. 0.42

nE. 0.37 xW. 0.39 Hp. 0.36 E.nW 0.35 nE.Hp. 0.35 W.Hp. 0.3c

F = nE.W. 0.36 E.Ha. 0.44 xW.Ha. 0.33N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 0.43 E.Hp. 0.37 xW.Hp. 0.41

F = 6.100N.S. N.S.

P = .01

Overall mean = 0.38

D/C

8/61r-1899

TABLE E 4.1

Means, F Values and Significance Levels on tbeMainEffects and Interactions for the Summed Variable:

.5ob Related Motivation

Total Sample N 1325

Mari = 2.38 S.D.

Main Effects


E. 2.39 (433) W. 2'38 (934)Ea. 2.39 (693)

nE. 2.37 (892) xii. 2.37 (391) Hp. 2.37 (632)

F =N.S.

P =

Emp. X Wel. N

E.W. 2.40 (249)

2.38 (184)

nE.W.2.37 (685)

nE.W2.37 (207)

F =N.S.

N.S. N.S.


Emp. X Mar. N

nE.Ha. 2.38 (463)

2.37 (429)

E.Ha. 2.41 (230

E.Hp. 2.37 (203)

Wel. X Mar.

W.Ha. 2.38

W. Hp 2.38

xw.ga.2.43

xW.Hp 2 .39

N.S. N.S.

P =


(591)

(343)

(102)

(289)

41

WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed -21 employed N not employed N employed N

Ha- 2.37 (163) 1184 2.29 (35) HA. 2.51 (67)

Ep. 2.46 (86) Hp. 2.37 (173) BP. 2.31 (117)

Ha. 2.38 (428)

Hp. 2.36 (256)

F = 7.79

p = .005

F-1941(1/33 + 1/34 + 1/37).

N.S. N.S. N.S.

43

TABLE E 4.11

Percentat:e Ldstribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Haw important is a salary?"

152

kkie.ResponseCategories

not EMployedHa

WELFAREHP

EmployedHa

0

1 Hp

1

xnot EmployedHa

3

-WELFA.REHp

1

EmployedHa

otHp

0

TOTAL

10 Not important 1 1

1

-...-4..-,-

2

A littleimportant 4 5 4 2 15 -), 7 5

Quite,imporant 16 24-y

21 23 12 1..)-._ 18 30

3 Very important 79 70 75 73 71 63 80 63 73

426 254 163 86 34 173 66 117 1319Means 2.74 2.65 2.72 2.69 2.54 2.56 2.81 2.56E1 /I X M

F = 3.64X2 = 143.06 d.f. = 21 -01p -p = .06Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

EMployment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. EMp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 2.68 W. 2.70 ga. 2.72 E.W. 2.70 nE.Ha. 2.72 LHa. 2.73n24 2.67 x14% 2.60 Hp. 2.61 E.nW 2.65 nExp. 2.61 W.Hp. 2.65F = 8.30 6.17 nE.W. 2.70 E.Ea. 2.73 xW.Ha. 2.70N.S.P = .004 .01 nE.xW.2.56 E.Hp. 2.62 xW.iip. 256

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

Overall mean = 2.67EVC

1/33F-1899

TABLE E 4.12

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEUployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How important are the working conditions -security, steady employment, hours, transportation?"

h3

ImleResponse

t.egOZie5not EmployedEa

WE Li FAR

En

EEmployedEa HP

spot Employedv Ea

-WELFAREEn

EMployed4 Ea HO TOTAL

Not important 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 2 1

A littleimportant

1 3 1 2 0 3 0 3 2

Quite -important 31 29 26 24 26 32 9 30 28

Very important 67 67 73 73 71 64 91 66 69

,

1

Means

X2 = 35.71

426 254 163 86 34 173 66 1117 1319

E W X M2.67 2.64 2.72 2.71 2.69 2.59 2.91 2.60

F =

d.f. = 21 p = .05 N.S.

PTable of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Iten on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. mpA Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.71 W. 2.67 Ha. 2.70 E.W. 2.72 ng,,HIL. 2.66 LEa. 2.68

nE. 2.64 adir. 2.65 Ep. 2.63 E.nW 2.71 nE.Hp. 2.62 licHp. 2.65

F = 4.91 5.68 nE.W. 2.65 E.Ra. 2.77 xwa[a. 2.82

N.S.

P = .03 .02 n24xW. 2.60 E.Hp. 2.65 nWX.p. 2.59

N.S. M.S.

P

Overall mean = 2.66Die

1/34

.02

F-1899

TABLE E 4.13

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marita/ and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Hov important is the amount of vork youhave to do - the vork load?"

44

iodeResponseCate:-ries

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.

xnot Ehployed

Ha

-WELFA,REH.

EmployedHa H. .TOTAL

Not important 15 17 13 9 21 15 13 14 15

Of littleimportance 24 17

j27 16 21 13 24 23 21

Quite Amportant 31 37 39 41 41 33 31 37 35

Very important 29 29 21 34 18 40 31 27 30

Means

X2 = 33.85

428 255 163 86 34 172 67 117 1322W X M

1.75 1.80 1.69 1.99 1.63 1.97 1.81 1.76F = 4.65

d.f. = 21 p = .05

Table of Means, E Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

p= .03

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X'Mer. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.79 W. 1.77 Ha. 1.73 E.W. 1.79 nE.Ha. 1.73 W.Ea. 1.73


F = 4.o6 nE.W. 1.77 E.Ha. 1.65 xW.Ha. 1.73H.S. H.S.

P = .04 nE.xW. 1.89 E-EP- 1.88 xNLEP- 1.88

F =

P =


B.5. N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 4.21

Percentage Wstribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Ham important is the chance to help others

or do something useful in a job?"

45

.ode .

ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

3

WELFAREHp

4

EmployedHa

6

Hp .

3

xnot EMployedHa

3

-WELFAREHD

3

EMployedHa

3

Hp

5

i Tom

40 Not important

1 A little importan 10 9 6 15 9 7 14 10

2 Quite important 45 45 51 33 29 41 33 34 42

Very important 42 42 37 49 59 49 50 49 44

t

Means

x- 28.80

428 254 '162 86

2.26 2.26 2.21 2.27

d.f. = 21 P =

34 172 66 117 1319W X M

2.49 2.36 2.33 2.27F =

.20P =



E. 2.25 W. 2.25 Ha. 2.26 E.W. 2.22 nE.Ha. 2.27

nE. 2.28 xW. 2.33 Hp. 2.28 E.nW 2.28 nE.Hp. 2.29

F = 3.74 nE.W. 2.25 E.Ha. 2.25N.S. N.S.

P = .05 nE.xW. 2.37 E.Hp. 2.27

F =N.S.

P


1/38 49

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ea.

N.S.

2.24

2.25

2.34

2.52

N.S. N.S.

7-1899

TABLE E 4.22

Percentage DistributionEMployment, Marital andItem, "How Important isof your skills and have

of Responses of EightWelfare Categories to:the chance to make usean interesting job?"

46

:ode.ResponseCategories

not EthployedHa

WELFA.RE

H.Ed21oyedHa H.

xnot EmployedHa

-WELFA.RE

7 H.E0p1oyedHa H. TOTAL

0 Not important 6 7 2 5 6 8 4 b 6

1A littleimportant 11 II 16 12 9 9 6 10 10

2

3

Qui-4!impOrtant 39 39 41 37 18 37 31 28 37

Very important 44 43 47 47 68 47 58 57 47

Means

X2=

Employment

E. 2.35

nE.2.22

F =5.62

p = .05

428 256

2.22 2.21

27 d.f. = 21

163 86 34

2.34 2.56 2.51

p = .20

173 67

2.22 2.43

Table of Meanz, E Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistical1y Significant Differences

Welfare Marital

W. 2.33 Ha. 2.28

2.33 Hp. 2.24

N.S. N.S.

Overall mean = 2.26

D/C1/39

Enap.X Wel.

2.31

2.40

E.W.

E.nW

nE.w. 2.21

nE.3a.2.26

F =

=

Ethp.X Mar.

2.24nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

2.19

2.37

2.46

N.S. N.S.

48

117 1320

E.X W M2.39

F =F.S.

P =

Wel.X Mar.

2.26W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha. 2.44

2.29

2.20

H.S.

F-1899

TABLE k ..31

Percentage DistributionEmployment, Marital and

Item, "How important ia

be with people you like


a chance to meet people,at work?"

47

'ode

ResponseOatel.ries

T7ELFAREnot EmployedHa H

EMployedHa H.

' x: -WELFAREnot EmployedHa ; H.

EmployedHa TOTAL

) not important 6 8 6 3 9 4 4 4 6

I. little importance 14 17 30 14 26 13 ' 17

2 quite important 38 34 36 30 15 33 20 23 33

very important45 47 49 57 60 44

1

428 2 55 162

Means 2.15 2.02 2.14

X2 = 43.26 d.f. = 21

86 34 175 67 117 1322

EXWXM2.17 2.06 2.26 2.28 2.39

F =

P = 0.01

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels for


Employment Welfare

E. 2.23 N% 2.11

nE. 2.12 xW. 2.28

F = 4.04 8.08

g = 0.05 0.005

Overall Mean = 2.16

P

Marital

Ea. 2.15

Hp. 2.1?

N.S.

Emp.X Wel.

2.14E.W.

E.nW

nE.W.

2.35

2.09

nE.367. 2.22

F =

P =

H.S.

49

H.S.

Emp-X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

nE.Ha. 2.13 W.Ha. 2.14

nE.Hp. 2.11 W.Hp. 2.05

E.Ha. 2.15 xW.Ha..2.19

E.Hp. 2.28 xW.W:- 2-33-

H.S. H.S.

F-1899

48TABLE E 4.32

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How important is a chance to get out of thehouse, give you something to do other thantaking care of the children and house?"

;odeResponseCategories

,

not EMployedHa

28

WELFA,REEt

28

EMployedHA

33

; Et

33

xnot EMployedHa

21

-WELFARE4 Hn

24

i EMployed; Ha

33

HD

19

TOTAL

270 Not important

1 Little importance

4

19 25 23

--

28 26 30 18 23 23

2 QUite important 29 22 19 12 12 17 18 26 23

3 Very important 24 25 25 28 41 28 1 32 27

i

t _

Means

X2 = 43.36

428 255 161 86 34 173 67 117 13211.51 1.46 1.40 1.35 1.80 1.50 1.48 1.i2X 14"

F =N.S.

P =

d.f. = 21 P = 0.01



B. 1.48 W. 1.45 Ha. 1.48

nE. 1.50 xW. 1.58 Hp. 1.50

F= 3.70M.S. N.S.

.06P

Overall mesn r. 1.49D/C1/36

EMp.X Wel.

E.W. 1.37

E.nW 1.63

nE.V% 1.49

nE.xW. 1-54

F =

PH.S.

_50

EMp.XMar. Wel.X Mar.

nE.EM. 1.52 W.Ha. 1.47

nE.Hp. 1.47 W.Hp. 1.43

E.Ha. 1-59 xW.Ha. 1.57

1.65L xV.Hp. 1.59

11.8. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E



Item, "If a mother drawing 'welfare can not earn

more money by working, she should stay on welfare."

49

!ode

ResponseCate:..ries

not EmployedHa

W E L F

%, Ht,

34

A R EEMployedHa

18

H.

17

xnot EMployed

Ha ..

29

-WELFAREHTI 1

31

EMployedHa

22

Hp

32

TOTAL

29Agree strongly 32

Agree mildly 14 11 8 10 19 13 9 13

Undecided 6 9 6 9 14 16 15 14 9

Disagree mildly 18 13 20 19 3.4 9 9 7 14

Disagree strongly 30 32 48 44 29 24 40 38

Means

X2 = 85.65

428 256 163 86

2.01 1.97 2.73 2.62

d.f. = 28 P =

35

2.00

.001

173 67 117 1325EXWXM

1.77 2.31 2.08F =

P =

Tdble .-)f Means, F Value and Significance Levels for


H.S.

EMployment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.XMar.

E. 2.47 W. 2.18 Ha. 2.20 E.W. 2.68 nE.Ha. 2.00 W.Ha. 2.20

nE. 1.95 xW. 1.97 Hp. 2.02 E.nW 2.16 nE.Hp. 1.89 W.H.p. 2.13i

F = 23.63 10.12 nE.I.T. 1.99 E.Ha. 2.60 xW.Ha. 2.21i

H.S.p = .001 .001 nE.xW. 1.81 E.Hp. 2.31 2:W.Ho. 1.b9


2/28

F =H.S. M.S. H.S.

P =

51F-1899

TABLE E 5b

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "To me, work is nothing more than a vay tomake a living."

50

:ode.ResponseCate:.ries

not EmployedHa

WELFAREEP

EmployedHa HD

xnot EmployedHa

-WELFHp

AREEmployedHa H. TOTAL

_

AgreeStrongly 31 35 23 31 26 26 30 26 29

Agree 15 14 14 13 20 16 9

I

14

Undecided 3 5 2 2 6 10 5 3

Disagree 25 22 24 23 26 31 27 25

DisagreeStrongly 25 24 37 33 26 23 1 25 37 28

Means

X2 = 44.79

428 256

1.99 1.86

d.f. = 28

163 86 35 173 67 117 1325E.XWXM

2.40 2.11 2.03 2.04 2.13 2.42g =

N.S.= .05


P =

EMplayment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.31 W. 2.04 Re. 2.10 E.W. 2.30 nE.Ha. 2.01 W.Ha. 1.99

nE. 1.96 xW. 2.17 Hp. 2.05 E.nW 2.31 nE.Hp. 1-99 Vir HP -1.86

F=13.07 nE.W. 1.97 E.H.a. 2.32 xW.Re- 2.40N.S. N.S.

P = .001 nE.2St. 2.04 E.Hp. 2.29 xkr.Hp. 2.11

Overall mean = 2.08Die2/32

F =N.3. N.S. N.S.

P =

F-1899

TABLE E 5c

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, MArital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, nk paid job gives more prestige to awoman than being a housewife."

51

!ode.

0

ResponseCatekories

not EMI:OwedHa

WELFAREHD

EmployedHa HD

1 x-WELFAREnot EmployedHa . HP

' EmployedHa I Hp

33 I 32

TOTAL

30Disagree strongly 29 30 25 22 37 36

1 Disagree mildly 21 30 33 31 26 27 33 31 29

3 Agreeimildly 30 20 31 30 26 23 21 22 26

4 Agree stronglY lIe 19 12 17 11 14 13 15 15

Means

X2 =

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1313E.XW X M

1.73 1.67 1.74 1.88 1.49 1.52 1.49 1.56F =

23.33 d.f. = 28 P = .80


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.1 Mar.

E. 1.67 W. 1.73 Ha. 1.71 E.W. 1.79 nE.Ha. 1.70

nE. 1.64 xW. 1.52 Hp. 1.64 E.nW 1.49 nE.Hp. 1.61

F = 5.564 nE.W. 1.71 E.Ha. 1.67N.S. B.S.

P = .018 ni4xli. 1.51 E.Hp. 1.69

F =

p =


5/68

N.S.

=

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xV.Ha.

xi, . Hp .

N.S.

1.76

1.72

1.49

1.53

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 5d

fercentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "It is sore desirable for a mother withpre-school children to stay at home than to goto work."

52

: ode .

0

ResponseCate:.ries

not EMployed'gel.

WELFAREH

EmployedHa ;

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa II

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

Agree strongly 74 70 63 63 80 73 78 71 73

I---.4

2

Agree mildly 13 5 18 12 9 14 T-

14 12

Undecided 5 4 7A

T 3 3 9 3 5

3 Disagree mildly 7,

8 T 13 6 3 3 9 7

4 Disagree strongly 1 4 5

.

6 3 6 3 3 3

_

Il 428 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 0.49 0.54 0.73 0.87 0.43 0.53 0.46

X2 = 51.14 d.f. = 28 p = .01


117 1325E.XWXM

0.60F =

H.S.p =

Employment Welfare Marital EMp.X Wel. Emp..]: Mar. Wel.X Mar.

W. 0.58 BEL

xW. 0.53 Hp.

H.S.

E. 0.68

nE. 0.51

F = 7.467

P = .006


2/31

0.54 E.w. 0.78 nE.Ha. 43.48 W.Ha.

0.59 E.nW 0.55 nE.Hp. 0.54 W.Hp.

nE.W. 0.51 E.Ha. 0.65 x1r.F.a.N.S.

nE.xW. 0.51 E.Hp. 0.71 xW.Hp.

F =H.S. N.S.

P =

54

0.55

0.62

0.45

0.56

H.S.

F-1899

VOLE E 6.3.

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEtpaoyment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfaction

do you get from your job or getting work?"

53

:2424SALWories

0

ResponseWE L PA

not EtployedHa 4 Hp

R EEtployedHa HP

1 x-WELFA.RE'not Employed

Ha HpEtployedHa Hp TOTAL

Very importantproblem 18 9 4 o 23 8 T 3 10

1 Somewhat of aproblem 20 18 9 10 17 12 4 3 14

2 Neither, 42 52 10 17 51 55 T 14 36

Somesatisfaction II 14 46 34 3 12 40 38

A lot ofsatisfaction 9 8 31 38 6 40 42 18

Means

x2 = 445.15

428 256 163 86 ..)5 172 67 117 1324

EJCW X M1.72 1.96 2.92 3.00 1.51 2.12 3.01 3.11

d.f. = 28 p = .001


EMployment Welfare Marital Etp.X Wel.

E. 3.00 W. 2.11 Ha. 2.12 E.W. 2-95

nE. 1.85 xW- 2.96 Hp. 2.35 E.nW 3.08

F = 331.85 7.01 12.61 nE.ur. 1.81

P = .001 .008 .001 nE.JEW2-00

F=

p =

Overall mean = 2.23

D/0

5/21

N . S .

55

Esp. X Mar.

4E.Ha.

nE. Hp .

E. Hp .

Wel. X Mar.

1.71 W. Ha. 2.05

2.01 W. Hp .2.21

2.92 zW.Ha. 2.50

2.05 ALBp. 2.51

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 6.2

Percentage Distribntion of Responaes of EightEMployment, Mhrital aud Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Raw much time 'would you like to spendvorking on a job?"

54

OdeResponseCate:ries

not EMployedHa

WE L F

R.

A R EEMployedHa , :.

x -not EhiployedHa

W EL

R

F A, R EEmployedHa . H. TOTAL

Much less 5 10 5 15 6 13 15 9 9

11 A little less 7 9 21 20 15 9 27 21 13

Just:right 48 46 64 57 48 53 54 66 53

A little more 24 23 7 5 15 20 4 --. 3 17

Much more 15 12 3 . 3 15 5 0 3 n

-1.

Means

x2 =

416 252 163 86 33 171 67 117 1305E.X WXM

2.36 2.20 1.83 1.62 2.17 1.98 1 . 48 1.70=

119.80 = 28 p = .001 H.S.

P =Table of Means, Fl Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

EMployment Welfare Marital

E. 1.70 W. 2.16 Es. 2.14

nE. 2.24 xvf. 1.83 p. 1.97

F = a9.446 14.499 4.600

P = .001 .001 .032

Overall mean = 2.05

DIC6/41

EMp.X Wel.

E.W. 1.75

E4nW 1.62

nE.W. 2.29

nE.xii. 1.99

N.S.p =

EMp.2 Mar. Wel.X Mar.

nE.Ha. 2.35 W.Ea. 2.22

nE.Hm. 2.05 W.Kp. 2.03

E.Ha. 1.73 xii.Ha. 1.72

E.Rp. 1.67 mW.Hp. 1.85

N.3. N.S.

7-1899

'TABLE E 6.3


55

E - 4 Reasons for leaving last job; caretaker problems, 4.3

Total Semple

mean = 0.09

N = 1325

S.D. = 0-a

Main Effects

EMployment N Welfare N Marital

E. 0.06 (433) U. 0.11 (934) Ha. 0.09 (693)

nE. 0.11 (892) xW. o.o6 (391) Hp. 0.10 (632)

F = 19.40 8.50

P = .001 .004


Epp. X Wel. N Bap. X Mar. N Wel. X Mer. N

E.W. 0.07 (249) nE.Ha. 0.11(463) W.Ea. 0.10 (591)

E.xW. 0.05 (184) nE.Hp. 0.12(429) W.HP. .3.12 (343)

nE.W. 0.13 (685) E.Ha, o.o6 (230) "-Ela- 0.05 (102)

nE.xW. 0.08 (207) E.Hp. 0.06 (203) xW.Hp. 0.07 (289)

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

Second Order In+.eractions

W E L F A R E x -WELFA.REnot epplqyed N

F-19412/14, 2/17

(428)

(256)

ployed N not employed N employed N

Ha_ 0.07 (163) Ht. 0.07 E(35) Ha. 0.03 (67)

Bp. 13.06 (86) Bp. 0.08 (173) lip. 0.06 (117)

N.S. N.S. N.S.

TABLE E 6.31

Percentaae Distribution of Responses of EietEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Did you leave your job because ofchild care problems?"

56

Ode.ResponseCate: C

Inot EMployedHa

WELFAREEp

80

EtsployedHa i Hp

94

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa

89

HD

90

EMployedHa ;

94

Hp

91

TOTAl

870 No . 85 88

1 Yes 15 20 12 6 11 lo 6 9 13

Means

X2

=

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324E .X W Xi.15 .20 .12 .02 .11 .10 .06 .09

F =22.83 d.f. = 7 p = .01

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistica1i4 Significant Differences

Emplayment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel.

E. .09 W. .15 Ha. .13 E.W. .10

nE. .16 xW. .09 Hp. .14 E.nW .08

F =12,33 5.35 nE.W. .17N.S.

P = .001 .02 nE.xW. .11

F =

Overall mean = .13D/C2/14

N.S.P *

58

N.S


nE.Ha. .15 W.Ha. .14

nE.Hp. .17 W.Hp. .17

E.Ha. .10 xW.Ha. .08

E.Hp. .07 xW.Hp. .10

N.S N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 6.32

Distribution of Responses of Eight, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

you leave your job because othersr you had to stay home and take care

PercentageEmployment

Item, "Didwere sick oof Others?"

57

9_14ResponseCategories

WELFAREnot EMployedHa

93

HP

91

EMployedHa

98

H.

94

x -WELFAREnot Employed

Ha '

97

Hp

'96-

EmployedHa ,

100

Hp ,TOTAL

98No 95

Yes 7 9 2 6 3 0 2 5

1

428 255 163 86 35 173 67

Means 0.07 0.09 0.02 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.00

X2

= 19.80 d.f. = 7 p = .01


Employment Welfa, Marital

E. 0 02 W. 0.07 Ha. 0.05

nE. 0.07 xW. 0.03 Hp. 0.06

F = 11.99 5.38 3.10

P = .001 .02 .08


2/17

Emp.X Wel. EMp.X Mar.

E.W. 0.03 nE.Ha. 0.07

E.nW 0.01 nE.Hp. 0.07

nE,W. 0.08 E.Ha. 0.01

nE.xW. 0.04 E.Hp. 0.03

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

59

117 1324EXWXM

0.02F =

N.S.P

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

0.06

0.09

0.01

0.03

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE .E 6.4 58


Leaving last job - personal reasons, 4.1

Total Srimple N = 1325

Mean = 0.11 S.D. 0.17

Main Effects


E. 0.08 (433) W. 0.12 (934) Ha. 0.11 (693)

nE. 0.12 (892) xyl. 0.09 (391) Hp. 0.11 (632)

F = 15.31

N.S. N.S.P = .001



E.W. 0.09 (249) nE.Ha. 0.12 (463) 14.1%. 0.11 (591)

E.xW. 0.08 (184) nE.Hp. 0.13 (429) W.Hp. 0.13 (343)

nE.W. 0.13 (685) E.Ha. 0.08 (230) xW.Ha. 0.09 (102)

nE.xw. 0.11 (207) E.Hp. 0.09 (203) xW.Hp. 0.10 (289)

F =

N.S. N.S. N.S.


WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed N employed N not epployed N employed N

Ha. 0.12 (428) Ha. 0.13 (163) Ha. 0.10

Hp. 0.14

F =N.S.

p =

(256) Hp. 0.09 (86) Hp. 0.11

F-19411/67,2/12, and 2/13

N.S.

60

N.S.

(35) Ha. 0.07 (67)

(173) Hp. 0.08 (117)

N.S.

TABLE E 6.41


Item, "Did you leave your last job due to personal

problems?"

59

odeResponseCate:ories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa .1.HaiHs111.Ha'Hpp_TOTAL

Employedx -WELFARE

not Employed

88 94

Employed

90 930 No 86 90 91 91 90

1 Yes 14 10 9 9 12

-

6 10 7 10

.

Means

424 254 163 86 34 173 67 117 1318EXWXM0.14 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.07

F =X" = 10.09 d.f. = 7 -p

=Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Diff3rences


E. -09 W .11 Ha. .12 E.W. .09

nE. .11 xw. .08 Hp. .08 E.nW .08

F = nE.W. .12N.S. N.S. H.S.

P = nE.xW. -07

F =

=

Overall Mean = 0.10

D/C

1/67

N.S.

61

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

.13 W.Ha. -12

.08 W.Hp. .10

.10 xW.Ha. ,11

.08 xW.Hp. .07

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 6.42

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Did you leave your last job because youdid not need to work any more, you had anothersource of support?"

60

ode.Response

tCategories

not EmployedHa

93

WELFAREHp

91

EmployedHa

96

H .

94

x -WELFAREnot EMployedHa

94

H.

92

EMployedHa

100

Hp

97

i

TOTAL

940 No

1 Yes 7 9 14 6 6 8 o 3 6

Means

X2= 12.40

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324EXWXM0.07 0.09 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.02F =

d.f. = 7 0- 1p - -

p =Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbLve Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. .03 W. .07 Ha. .05 E.W. .04 nE.Ha. .07 W.Ha. .06

nE. .07 xW. .05 Hp. .07 E.nW .02 nE.Hp. .08 W.Hp. .08

F =nE.W. .07 E.Ht. .03 xW.Ha. .c2N.S. H.S. N.S.

p =nE.xW..07 E.Hp. .04 xW.Hp. .06

F =

=

Overall Mean = 0.06D/c2/12

N.S.

462

A.S. N.S.

F-1899

61TABLE E 6.43

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Did you leave your last job due to pregnancy?"

odeResponseCateiories

not EmployedHa

WELFARE; Hp J

77

I EMployedHa

I 88

12

H.

88

12

x -WELFAREnot EMployedHu .

86

14

H.

82

18

EMployedHa

88

12

H.

85

I--

15

TOTAL

84

16

) No 85

L Yes 15 23

. .

Means

X2= 13.67

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324

EXWXM0.15 0.23 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.18 0.12 0.15

F =

d.f. = 7 p = .10N.S.

=Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. .13 W. .17 Ha. .14 E.W. .12 nE.Ha. .15 W.Ha. .15

nE. .18 xW. .16 Hp. .19 E.nW .14 nE.Hp. .21 W.Hp. .20

F =5.74 4.88 nE.W. .18 E.Ha. .12 xW.Ha. .13N.S.

p = .02 .03 nE.xW. .17 E.Hp. .14 xW.Hp.

F =

P =


H.S.

.17

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

62TABLE E 6.51

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Itet4, "Did you leave your last job because ofa transportation problem?"

Responseodei CategOrieg

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH

EmployedHa H. .


Ha H-,

EMployed-a H. TOTAL

0 No 97 97 93 94 86 96 100 98 96

1 Yes 3 3 7 6 14 14 0 2 14

r

t 1

Means

X2

= 21.56

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324EXWXM0.03 0.03 0.07 0.06 0.14 0.04 0.00 0.02

F = 5.49d.f. = 7 p = .01

p= .02Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. .04 W. .04 Ha. .05 E.W. .07

nE. .04 xw. .04 Hp. .03 E.nW .01

F =nE.W. .03

N.S. N.S. N.S.p =

nE.xW. .06

F = 12.58

.003.


nE.Ha. .04

nE.Hp .03

E.Ha. .05

E.Hp. .03

W.Ha. .04

W.Hp. .04

xW.Ha. .05

xW.Hp. .03

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

63TABLE E 6.52


Item, "Did you leave your last job due to yourself

being sick?"

o e.ResponseCategories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa H.

EMployedHa Hip

x -WELFAREnot EMployedHa 4

90

EMployedHa

88

_fa_

88

TOTAL

84et Ro 78 84 90 78 91

1 Yes 22 16 10 22 9 10 12 12 16

_,

Means

X2 26.65

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324EXWXM

0.22 0.16 0.1C 0.22 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12F = 3.91

d.f. = 7 P 001

Table fr,f Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital EMp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar.

p= .05

We1.X Mar:

E. .13 W. .18 Ha. .18 E.W. .15 nE.Ha. .21 W.Ha. .19

nE. .18 xW. .11 Hp. .14 E.nW .12, nE.Hp. .14 W.Hp. .17

F '3.96 9.48 N.S.nE.W. .20 E.Ha. .11 xW.Ha. .11

P = .05 .002 nE.xW. .10 E.Hp. .16 xW.Hp. .11

P = 7.04N.S. N.S.

P .008

Overall Mean = 0.16

D/C2/16

ISS F-1899

TABLE E b53


Item, "Did you leav- your last job due to thepay being to low or not being able to get offwelfare?"

64


not EmployedHa

WELFAREHP

EmployedHa ,1....).1-11aHTOTAL

x -WELFAREnot Employed Employed

) No 96 97 89 99 100 97 90 94 95'

_

Yes 14 3 11 1 o 3 10 6 5

,

,

. ,..,....

_.

Means

X2

= 25.04

428 254 163

0.04 0.03 0.11

d.f. = 7

86 34 173 67 117 1322

EXWXM0.01 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.06

F =N.S.p = .001



E. .08 W. .05 Ha. .06 E.W. .08

nE. .011 xW. .05 Hp. .04 E.nW .08

F =10.64 5.00 nE.W. .04N.S.

P = .001 .03 nE.xW. .03


P =

Emp.X Mar. We1.X Mar.

nE.Ha. .04 4.Ha. .06

nE.Hp. .03 W.Hp. .03

E.Ha. .11 xW.Ha. .07

E.Hp. .04 xW.Hp. .05

F = 6.99N.S. N.S.

P = .008

66 F-1899

PercentageEmployment

Item, "Didhours were

TABLE E 6.54

Distributirm of Responses of Eight, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

you leave your last job because the

too long?"

65

ode.ResponseCate:ories

not Employed

Ha __AD

96

WELFAREi

97

Employed

Ha

89

_..1111-.4...

90

x -WELFAREant Employed

Ha._i_ig.P!

88 99

EmployedHa

I 96

H

96

TOTAL

950 No

1- Yes 4 3 11 10 12 1 4 4 5

........

-

Means

X2

= 31.77

428 254 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322

EXWXM0.04 0.03 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.05

F =N.S.

d.f. = 7 P 7-1 .001


Employment Welfare

E.

nE.

.08 W. .05

.03 xW. .04

4.55

.03

F = 15.49

P = .001


1/r,

=

Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

Ha. .06 E.W. .11 nE.Ha. .04

Hp. .04 E.nW .04 nE.Hp. .02

nE.W. .03 E.Ha. .09

nE.xW. .03 E.HP. .07

F = 5.33

P = .02

N.S.

N.S.

67

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

. 06

.05

. 02

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE E 6.55

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Did you leave your previous job beeauseyou were laid off or fired?"

66

o eResponseategories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa Hp ,

EmployedHa Hp

x -WELFAREnot EMployed

Ha Fp ._

EmployedHa Hp JOTAL

) no 89 90 92 92 85 89 911

91 90

L yes 11 10 8 8 15 11 9 9 lo

Means

v2= 3.48

428 254 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322EXWXM0.11 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.10

F =N.S.d.f. = 7 P = 0.95



E. 0.09 W. 0.10 Ha. 0.10 E.W. 0.08

nE. 0.11 W. 0.11 Hp. 0.1p E.nW 0.09

F = nE.W. 0.11N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 0.12

FN.B.

P

=


nE.Ha. 0.11 W.Ha. 0.10

nE.Hp. 0.11 W.Hp. 0.10

E.Ha. 0.08 xW.Ha. 0.11

E.Hp. 0.09 xW.Hp. 0.10

N.S. N.B.

Overall Mean s 0.10D/C

1/68 F-1899

GO':

TABLE E 6.56


Item, "Did you leave your last job because you did

not like the work?"

67

'ode.

ResponseCategories

not EMployed

i- Ha '..-11P!..

WELFAREEMployed

Ha Hp

xnot EMployed

Ha .

-WELFARE

H.

EMployedHa H. TOTAL

0 No 94 95 90 93 loo 97 87 93 94

1 Yes 6 5 lo 7 0 3 13 7 6

it 4

Means

X2

= 15.81

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324

EXWXM0.06 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.0 0.04 0.13 0.07

F =N.S.d.f. = 7 p = .05


P =

Etployment Welfare Marital EMp.X Wel. Ealp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. .09 W. .06 Ha. .07

nE. .05 xii. .06 Hp. .05

F = 9.80N.B. N.S.

p = .002


2/11

E.W. -09 nE.Ha. .05 W.Ha.

E.nW .09 nE.Hp. .04 W.Hp.

nE.W. .05 E.He. .11 xW.Ha.

nE.xW. .03 E.Hp. .07 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

69

.07

.05

.09

.05

N.S.

F-1899

68TABLE E 6.57

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Did you leave your last job because youfound a better job?"

oc......qLtees

Response not EmployedHa

99

WELFAREHp

99

EMployedHa

85

HP

94

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa ;

100

Hp

99

EmployedHa

82

Hp

89

TOTAL

953 No

I. Yes 1 1 15 6 0 1 18 11 5

Means

x2=

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324

0.01 0.01 0.15 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.18 0.11E x W X M

96.51 d.f. = 7 p = .001


P =


E. .13 W. .04 Ha. .06 E.W. .12 nE.Ha. .01 W.Ha. .05

nE. .01 xW. .07 Hp. .04 E.nW .14 nE.Hp. .01 LEP. .02F= 85.82 5.85 nE.W. .01 E.Ha. .16 xW.Ha. .12N.S.p = .001 .02 nE.xW. .01 E.Hp. .09 xW.Hp. .05


2/18

F = 10.73N.S.

N.S.P = .001

70 F-1899

TABLE E 6.61

Percentage Distributioa of Responses of Eight

Employment, Marital aud Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How do your cllse friends and relatives-

the people who really mean something to you-

feel about your working?"

69

!ode.

0

Re3ponseCate:ories

not EmployedHa

WELFARE

H. ,

EmployedHa E.


Ha H. .

EmployedHa , H. TOTAL

Feel I shouldn'twork

31 32 7 14 12 23 9 8 22

1

___

I shouldn't workunless I have to

19 19 12

..

19 12

.

17

.

12 11 17

2 Don't care 20 31 26 24 36 40 27

,,------A

28

47

29

29

3I should work ifI want to

23 16 33 33 30 18 24

4Feel I shouldwork

6 2 23 10

,

9

.

3 24 5 8

A1I

k

.,....-

Means

X2= 208.07

418 256 163 86 33 173 67 115 1311

EXWXM1.56 1.37 2.52 2.07 2.06 1.62 2.46 2.13

F =

d.f. = 28 _ 001 N.S.P -


P =

Doployment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.31 W. 1.72 Ha. 1.90 E.W. 2.36 nE.Ha. 1.60 W.Ha. 1.82

nE. 1.54 xW. 1.95 HP. 1.67 E.nW 2.23 nE.Hp. 1.47 W.Hp. 1.54

F =124.31 15.33 5.62 nE.W. 1.49 E.Ha. 2.50 xg.Ha. 2.32

P = .001 .001 .02 nE.xW. 1.69 E.Hp. 2.09 xW.Hp. 1.81


6/14

F =N.S. N,S. N.S.

P =

F-1899

70TABLE E 6.62


Item, "Of your women friends and relatives thatyou visit with how many work?"

OdeResponseCate:ories

no% EmployedHa

WELFARE\ Hp ,

EmployedHa , Hp

xnot Employed

Ha

-WELFAREHp

EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

3 None 22 30 10 12 , 20 28 6 11 20

1 Few 30 36 16 19 23 34 18 14 27

, Some-about half 17 21 25 28 20 23 19 22 21

3 Most 7 25 27 17 12 28 36

-

18

4 I

.......

All of them 15 6 23 15

,

20 3 28 17 14

Means

X2 = 183.43

418 256 162 86 35 173 67 117 1314

E.X W X M1.71 1.22 2.34 2.15 1.94 1.29 2,55 2.32

F =

d.f. = 28 p = .001

Table of Means, E Value and Significance Levels forAbove Itew cn Statistically Significant Differences

N.S.P =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. EmR.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.34 W. 1.72 Ha. 1.95 E.W. 2.27 nE.Ha. 1.72 W.Ha. 1.88

nE. 1.49 xii. 1.88 Hp. 1.57 E.nW 2.42 nE.Hp. 1.25 W.Hp. 1.45

F =128.91 31.94 3°93 nE.W. 1.52 E.Ha. 2.40 xW.Ha. 2.34

P = .001 .001 .05 nE.xW. 1.40 E.Hp. 2.26 xW.Hp. 1.71

F =

=

Overall Mean = 1.77

N.S. N.S. H.S.

F-1899

71TABLE E 6.71

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and delfare Categories to:

Item, "Would holding a job be a good way of getting

an income?"

le:Categories

o

ResponseWELFARE

not EmployedHa Hro

EmployedHa 1111

x -WELFARnot DeployedHa Hp

E'

DeployedHa Hp TOTAL

No 41 59 10 14 53 69 6 17 39

Yes 59 41 90 86 47 31 94 83 61

426 256 163 86 34 173 67 116 1321

E.X W X M

Means 0.61 0.41 0.90 0.86 0.51 0.31 0.94 0.85

F =

X2= 249.80 d.f. = 7 p = .001 H.S.

P =Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 0.89 W. 0.63 Ha. 0.70 E.W. 0.53 nE.Ha. 0.60 W.Ha. 0.83


F = 212.055 16.442 34.856 nE.W. 0.34 E.Ha. 0.91 xW.Ha.0.80

p = .001 .001 .001 nE.xW. 0.87 E.Hp. 0.85 xW.Hp.0.53

r 7.058 5.819

H.S.P = 0.008 0.016


73F-1899

TABLE E 6'72


Item, "Would being supported by your husband be agood way of getting en income?"

72

!ode

ResponseCategories

not EMployedHa ,

WELFARE

HpEMplcyedHa H

xnot Etployed

Ha

-WELFARE

HpEmployed

, Ha Hp

24

TOTAL

410 No

59 21 58 33 65 9 69

1 Yes41 79 42 67 35 91 31 76 59

_...ma

Means

X2= 236.09

426 256 163 86 34 172 67 117 1321

0.42 0.79 O.42 0.C7 0.40 0.91 0.32.0.76Exiixm

F =d.f. = 7 p = .001


N.S.=


E. 0.55 W. 0.55 Ha. 0.41 E.W. 0.55 nE.Ha. 0.42 W.Ha. 0.42


F = 7.496 49.731 198.456 nE.W. 0.55 E.Ha. 0,38 xW.Ha. 0.34

p = .JU6 .001 .001 nE.xW.0.83 E.Hp. 0.72


xW.Hp. 0.85

F = 7.017N.S. H.S.

P = .008

F-1899

TAPLE Ti 1.11

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Would :eau lite to spend more or less timeon your children, being with them or doing thingsfor them?"

73

.

ode.-.1

Response InotCategories

WELFAREEmployed

Ha HpEmployedHa Hp


Ha

.

I EmployedHp t Ha Hp TOTAL

I much less 0 0 0 0

i

0 0 0 ; 0 0

little less 3 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 2

! just right 44 38 20 lI 49 55 16 21 36

1 little more 33 32 29 33 34 27 30 2g 31

much more 20 28 50 51 17 17 52 50 31

,

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1313EXWXMMeans 2.69 2.87 3.28 3.33 2.69 2.61 3.33 3.25

X2= 164.33 d.f. = 28 P =0.001

F =N.S.


P =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Max.

E. 3.30 W. 2.90 Ha. 2.89 E.W. 3.29 nE.Ha. 2.69 W.Ha. 2.85

nE. 2.72 xi?. 2.94 Hp. 2.94 n.nw 3.30 nE.Hp. 2.77 W.HP. 2.98

F = 135.65N.S. N.S.

nE.W. 2.76 E.Ha. 3.29 xW.Ha. 3.11

P = 0.001 nE.xW. 2.62 E.HP. 3.30 xW.Hp. 2.86

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =


6/46

75

F-1899

TABLE H1.12

Pereentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Would you like to spend more or less timeon caring for the home, housework and takingcare of clothes?"

74

odeResponseCate ories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa

2

Rep

2

EtployedHa

1

H.

1

x -WELFAREnot EmployA.

Ea

3

Hp

2

EMployedHa H. TOTAL

0 much less

1 little less 13 15 15 3

2 just right 141 35 19 20 51 47 15 21 34

3 little more 30 27 39 leO 20 27 34 32 31

4 much more 13 21 37 31 11.

9 48 42 23

Ti

Means

2X = 180.70

416 250 163 86 35 173 67 117 1312EXdXM

2.37 2.51 8.07 2.99 2.23 2.2C 3.27 3.06F =

d.f. = 28 p = 0.001N.S.

=Table 'Di Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Sigzificant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X We/. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Max.

E. 3.09 W. 2.59 Ha. 2.62 E.W. 3.05 nE.Ha. 2.36 W.Ha. 2.56


F = 154.84 nE.W. 2.42 E.Ha. 3.13 xW.Ra. 2.91N.S. N.S.

P = 0.001 nE.xW. 2.26 E.Hp. 3.05 xW.Hp. 2.60

F = 449 4.67N.S.

p = 0.03 0.03

Overall Mean 2.61D/C

6/43 F-1899

76

TABLE H1.13

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Wbuld you like to ppend more or less time

being with friends, community, churrJh activities?"

75

ode.

ResponseCategories

Wnot Employed

fia

ELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


Ha H

EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

) 'much less 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1

L little less 3 5 3 3 0 2 0 3

! just right 44 46 42 38 69 58 51 44 46

3 little more 38 29 39 47 14 27 39 36 35

4 much more 13 18 17 12 17 12 10 17 14

i

Ti

Means

2=

416 256 163 86 35

2.57 2.55 2.69 2.66 2.49

52.66 d.f. =28 p = 0.01

173 67 llf 1313EXWXM

2.43 2.60 2.66F =

N.S.

TAble of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels for


Employment Welfare

E. 2.66 W. 2.59

nE. 2.54 xW. 2.54

F =6.50

H.S.P = 0.01

Overall Mean = 2.58D/c

6/48

P =


Ha.2.60 E.W. 2.68 nE.Ha. 2.56 W.Ha. 2.60

Hp.2.56 E.nW 2.64 nE.Hp. 2.50 W.Hp. 2.58

nE.W. 2.56 E.Ha. 2.66 xW.Ha. 2.56

N.S.nE.xW. 2.44 E.Hp. 2.67 xW.Hp. 2.53

F =

p =N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 1.34

Percentage Distribttion of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Would you like to spend more or less time

on preparing sad cooking food?"

76

adez_CategoriesResponse

WELFAREnot EmployedHa Hp

EtployedHa Hp

x-WELFAREnot Etployed

Ha H.

EmployedHa Hp _TOTAL

) much less 2 1 1 5 6 0 0 r),

L little less 5 3 2 11

2 just right 59 55 3k 34 66 65 25 32 50

3 little more 23 27 34 38 19 46 38

4 much more 11 13 28 21 6 9 27 24 15

i

Means

x2 , 148.33

416 255 163 86 35

2.34 2.45 2.85 2.69 2.00

d.f. = 28 06001

3.73 67 117 1312

2,28 :,1.99 2.04W X M

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels for


Employment Welfare

E. 2.83 W. 2.49

nE. 2.35 xW. 2.54

F = 96.92N.S.

P = 0.001


6/45

Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar.

Ha. 2.50 E.W. 2.79 nE.Ha. 2.31

Hp. 2.50 E.nW 2.88 nE.Hp. 2.38

nE.W. 2.38 E.ha. 2.89

N.S.nE.xW. 2.23 E.Hp. 2.76

F = 5.80 7.86

P = 0.02 0.005

78

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 2.48

W.Hp. 2.51

xW.Ha. 2.65

xW.Hp. 2.50

F-1899

TABLE H 1.15 77

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital tInd Welfare Categories to:Item, "Would you like to spend more or less timeon shopping?"

od_e_!_gattgories

0

ResponseWELFARE

not EMployedHa . Hp

i

EmployedHa

14

(Hp`

3)


3

Hp

2

EmployedHa .

0

Hp

i

TOTAL

much less 3

1 little less 12 5 7 6 11 10

2 just right 46 45 62 51 51 49 54 47 49

3 little more 28 32 20 27 20 31 27 26 28

4 much more 11 16 7 13 11 8 9 16 11

Means

X2= 43.55

416 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1312EXWXM

2.34 2.56 2.21 2.40 2.23 2.33 2.34 2.46F =

d.f. = 26 p = 0.05

P =Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove /tem on Statistically Significant Differences

N. S .


E. 2.33 W. 2.38 Ha. 2.30 E.W. 2.27 nE.Ha. 2.33 W.Ha. 2.30

nE. 2.39 xw. 2.35 Hp. 2.45 E.nW 2.40 nE.Hp. 2.46 W.Hp. 2.52

F = 11.26 nE.W. 2.42 E.Ha. 2.25 xW.Ha. 2.30N.S. N. S.

p = 0.001 nE.xW. 2.31 E,Hp. 2.42 xW.Hp. 2.37

F = 6.36

N.S. N.S.p = 0.01

Overall Mean u 2.37D/c

6/44 F-1899


Item, "Would you like to spend more or less timeworking on your job?"

1 ResponseCate:ories


EMployedHa . H.


Ha H.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

9much less 5 10 5 15 6 13 15 9

little less 7 9 21 20 15 9 27 21 13

just right 48 46 64 57 48 53 54 66 53

little more 24 23 7 5 15 20 4 3 17

much more 16 12 3 3 15 5 o 3 9

Means

2 179X = 80

416 252 163 86 33

2.36 2.17 1.83 1.61 2.17

d.f. =28 .001

P =

171 67 117 1305

EXWXM1.95 1.48 1.71

F =

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant DiffErences


E. 1.70 W. 2.15 Ha. 2.14

nE. 2.22 xW, 1.82 Hp. 1.95

F =85.318 15.682 6.648

p = .001 .001 .01

Overall Mean = 2.05

D/C6/47

Emp.X Wel.

E.W. 1.75

E.nW 1.62

nE.W.2.29

nE.xW1.99

F =

P

N.S.

80

N.S.

13 =


nE.Ha. 2.35 W.Ha. 2.22

nE.Hp. 2.08 W.Hp. 2.03

E.Ha. 1.73 xW.Ha.1.72

E.Hp. 1.67 xW.Hp.1.85

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

79

TABLE H 1.2

Percentage Distribution of Responses cf EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How do you feel about your work around the house?"

ode,

ResponseCate:ories

not EmployedHa ,

WELFAREHD

EmployedHa : Hp

xnot Employed

Ha

-WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

Big problem 7 5 12

,_is

8 11 3 10 9 7

Some problem 9 15 18 21 3 12 28 21 14

Neither 14 14 15 14 23 10 18 17 14

Some satisfaction 36 36 34 27 23 29 19 24 32

A lot ofsatisfaction

74 30 21 30 40 46 24 29 32

Means

X2 = 77.69

426 230 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

EXWXM2.81 2.71 2.36 2,50 2.77 3.01 2.13 2.43

d.f. = 28 p = .001


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar.

E. 2.3!; W. 2.67 Ha.

nE. 2.82 xW. 2.69 Hp.

F = 36.82N.S.

p = .001


5/25

2.63 E.W. 2.41 nE.Ha. 2.79

2.72 E.nW 2.34 nE.Hp. 2.84

nE.W. 2.76 E.Ha. 2.28

N.S.nE.xW. 2.99 E.Hp. 2.45

F = 3.52

P = .07

81

F =N.S.

P =

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 2.68

W.Hp. 2.66

xW.Ha. 2.38

xW.Hp. 2.79

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 2.1

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How easy do you find it is to care for

your home?"

80

o eResponseCategories

WELFAREnot Employed

Ha

9

Hp

13

EmployedHa

17

Hp .

19


Ha

11

Hp

8

EmployedHa i

7

HP

1

9

TOTAL

11) very difficult

I. fairly difficult 16 20 29 2.3 20 20 51 32 23

2 fairly easy 55 48 i2 45 51 47 27 51 49

3 very easy 19 18 11 13 17 25 4 9 17

Means

X2=88.23

416 255 163 86 35

1.86 1.73 1.47 1.52 1.74

d.f. = 28 p = 0.001

173 er 117 1312

EXWXM1.88 1.38 1.60

F =



E. 1.50 W. 1.73 Ha. 1.72 E.W. 1.49 ::::

nE. 1.83 x1.7. 1.70 Hp.172 E.nW 1.52 nE.Hp

F = 40.18 nE.W. 1.82 E.Ha. 1.45

N. S . N. S .

P = 0 . 001 nE.xW. 1.86 E.Hp. ?..5T

F = 4.0o

N.B.p = 0.05


82

P =

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

N . S .

S .

F-1899

81TABLE H 2.211


Employment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How Would you rate your house in terms

of the convenience of your kitchen

ode.ResponseCate ories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa H. 4

Ehaployed

Ha , H.


Ha . H.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

0 Terrible 4 8 11 5 6 5 3 6 6

1 Pretty bad 10 11 12 14 9 8 15 8 16

2 Average 19 23 23 21 24 17 22 22 ' 21

3 Pretty good 33 28 33 21 35 29 19 23 20

very good 34 30 22,

40 26 41 ILO 41 34

Ii 428 256 163

Means 2.83 2.62 2.43

X2

= 46.09 d.f. = 28

66 34 173 67 117 1324

E.X W X M2.77 2.74 2.95 2.79 2.96

F = 4.20

P =.02



Etployment Welfare Marital

E. 2.67 W. 2.69 Ha. 2.72

nE. 2.78 AI. 2.86 Hp. 2.77

F = 2.93 5.73H.S.

p = .09 .003


=


E.w. 2.55 nE.Ha. 2.81 wr.Ha. 2.72

E.nW 2.83 nE.Hp. 2.74 W.Hp. 2.65

nE.W. 2-75 E.Ha. 2.51 xW,Ha. 2.76

nE.xW. 2.89 E.Hp. 2.81 xwmp. 2.90

F = 6.20

N.S. N.S.

.01

83

.o4

F-1899

TABLE h 2.212

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item,"How would you rate your house in termsof whether there is enough space so you don'tfeel crowded.?

82


-

not EmployedHa

WELFAREs Hp .

9

EtployedHa

8

s Hp .

5

xnot Employed

Ha ..

3

-WELFAREHp .

9

EmployedHa

7

i Hp

I 7

TOTAL

70 Terrible 4

1 Pretty bad 10 13 12 1 9 12 15 6 11

2 Average 19 17 21 20 21 16 21 16 17

3 Pretty good 34 28 30 40 26 29 29 32 31

4 Very good 32 33 28

,

30 35 32 39 33

,

Means

x2=

428 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1324

EXWXM2.80 2.63 2.58 2.85 3.00 2.71 2.60 2.91

F =27.60 d.f. = 28

p = .50 N.S.



E. 2.73 W. 2.72 Ha. 2.74 E.W. 2.68 nE.Ha. 2.81 W.Ha. 2.74

nE. 2.74 xW. 2.77 Hp. 2.73 E.nW 2.79 nE.Hp. 2.66 %Hp. 2.69

F = nE.W. 2.74 E.Ha. 2.59 xW.Ha.2.72N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = E.Hp. 2.89nE.xW. 2.74 xW.Hp.2.78


1/22

F = 9.79N.S. N.S.

P = .002

F-1899

TABLE H 2.213



Item, "How would you rate your house in terms of

storage space?"

83



EMployedHa H.


Ha H.

EmployedHa

,

Hp TOTAL

) terrible 18 18 25 13 6 16 18 6 17

L pretty bad 17 18 18 15 29 12 18 19 17

2 average 17 19 17 22 21 17 18 17 18

3 pretty good 21 21 19 26 21 25 16 19 21

4 very good 26 23 21 24 214 29 30 39 27

Means

X2=

428 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1324EXWXM2.19 2.14 1.96 2.34 2.26 2.39 2.22 2.64

F =

39.66 d.f. = 28 P = 0.10N.S.




E. 2.26 W. 2.15 Ha. 2.14

nE. 2.22 xW. 2.43 HP. 2.33

F = 10.01

N.S. N.S.

P = 0.002

E.W.

E.nW

nE.W.

nE.xW.

F =

P

2.08

2.51

2.17

2.37

N.S.

=

Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Max.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

2.19

2.24

g.03

2.53

5.56

0.02

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

2;12

2.14

2.24

2.50

N.S.


1/23F-1899

85

TABLE H 2.221


Item, "How would you rate your house in terms ofits convenience to places you go, to friends, shopping,

work, school?"

84

tde,Response-Categories

not EmploTHa

5

WELFAREH

2

I Employed1 Ha

4

Hp

2

xnot Emplr-adHa .

6

-WELFAREHj6

EmployedHa

o

Hp

3

TOTAL

40 Terrible

1 Pretty bad 7 5 6 3 1 3 55

2 Average 14 16 16 10 29 12 10 11 14

Pretty good 34 35 25 30 29 31 19 22 31

Very good 41 40 52 52 29 48 69 61 41

Means

X2

= 57.97

428

2.98

d.f. = 28

256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1329

3.04 3.17 3.26 2.77 3.15 3.55 3.34yxwxm

F-74.12

P = .04

p .001


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.Y Mar.

E. 3.29 W. 3.06 Ha. 3.07 E.W. 3.20 nE.Ha. 2.96 W.Ha. 3.03

nE. 3.02 xw. 3.23 HP. 3.15 E./1W 3.42 nE.Up. 3.07 W.Hp. 3.09

F =19.35 4.34 nE.W. 3.00 E.Ha. 3.24 xW.Ha. 3. 27N.S.

A = .001 .04 nE.xW. 3.06 B.Hp. 3.29 xW.Hp. 3.22

F=

DIMerall Mean = 3.11

1/24

N.S. N,S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 2.222



Item, "How would you rate your house in terms

of the kind of neighborhood it is in?"

85

odeResponseCatelories

not EmployedHa ,

WELFARE1

EMployedHa H .


Ha ; HEMployedHa Hp TOTAL

Terrible 7 5i 7 7 9 6 1 3 6

Pretty b d 4 6 8 5 3 3 8 3 5

Average 27 26 25 15 29 20 19 20 24

Pretty good 28 33 29 34 24 32 24 28 30

Very good 34 29 30 ho 35 38 48 46 35

Means

428

2.77

256

2.75

163

2.67

86

2.94

34

2.71

173

2.92

67

3.09

117 1324

X3.50

E WXM

X2

= 36.81 d.f.28

=.20

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Level3 for


F =

=


W. 2.76 Ha. 2.78 E.W.2.76 2.81 W.Ha.

2.74

xw, 2.99 Hp. 2.89 E.nW 3.10 2.82 W.Hp.2.80

9.16 nE.W. 2.76 E.Ha2.50

.

2.96

W.S.xW.Ha.

.003 nE.xW. 2'90 E.Hp.3.04 xW.Hp.

3.00

E. 2.91

nE. 2.79

F = 3.02

P = .08

N.S.

F =

p =

Overall mean = 2.83

D/C1/25

N.S.

87

N.S. H.S.

F-1899

86TABLE T1 2.223

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment. Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How would you rate your house in termsof how convenient it is for getting to work?"

!age,4_22Iegories

0

Rpcase not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

EmployedHa Hp


Ha H.EmployedHa H. TOTAL

Terrible 10 9 4 8 12 4 2 2 7

1 Pretty Bad 10 7 1 10 6 9 8 5 8

2 Average 31 22 i1 17 30 15 18 13 22

3 Pretty Good 27 34 32 17 30 31 17 22 28

h Ve.cy Good 23 29 17 47 21 40 56 58 36

Means

2X = 129.9 8

418

2.53

d.f.

252

2.69

=28

163

3.15

86

2.84

p =

33

2.19

.001

169

2.99

66

3.21

117

3.36

F =

1304

W X M

N. S .



E. 3.13 W. 2.67 Ha. 2.69

nE. 2.61 xW. 3.04 Hp. 2.88

=


E.W. 3.18 nE.Ha. 2.45 w.Ha. 2. 65

E.nW 3.26 nE.Hp. 2. 77 W.Hp. 2.71

F =46.60 15.84 nE.W. 2.53 E.Ha. 3.12 xW.Ha.2. 92N. S .

P = .001 .001 nE. xW.2.25 E.Hp. 3.12 xW.Hp.3.08

F = 5.10 5.62N.S.

p = .02 .02


1/27 F-1899

TABLE H 2.311


Item, "Interviewer's rating of the sagging or

bulging of the outside walls or roof."

87

deResponseCate:ories

not EmployedHa .

WELFAREHp

20

EmployedHa

15

Hp

15


Ha ,26

Hp

18

EMployedHa

13

Hp

74

TOTAL

160 Major Damage 13

Minor Damage 30 29 26 21 29 26 24 23 27

No Damage,

57 51 59 64 46 56 63 62 57

424 254 162 86 35 172 63

Means 1.46 1.33 1.49 1.50 1.20 1.40 1.624

X2

= 17.23 d.f. = 14 .30

Table of Means, F. Vmlue and Significnnce Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Etrap.X Wel. Emp.X Mar.

E. 1.56 w. 1.43 Ha. 1.47 E.W. 1.49 nE.Ha. 1'44

nE. 0.93 xW. 1.50 Hp. .95 E.nW 1.64 nE.Hp. 1.36

P = 12.394 nE.W. 1.41 E.Ha. 1.57N.S. N.S.

p = .001 nE.xW. 1'37 E.Hp. 1.58

F =

P =


3.73

.054

89

111 1307

E.X W X M1.64

F =N.S.

p =

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

88TABLE H 2.312


Item, "Interviewer's rating of any holes, or cracks,rotted, loose or missing materials on the foundation,outside walls or roof?"


WELFAREnot EMployedHa H.

EmployedHa H.


Ha H.

EMployedHa Hp TOTAL

0 Major Damage 17 27 21 23 29 27 15 17 21

1 Minor Damage 42 35 29 33 43 33 42 33 36

2 No Damage 42 38 50 44 29 41 44 50 43

424 255 162 86 35 172 62 112 1308EXWXM

Means 1.29 1.15 1.29 1.28 1.00 1.17 1.45 1.45F =

X2= 28.85 d.f. = 14 P = .02 N.S.


EMployment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar.

P =

Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.36 w. 1.24 Ha. 1.21 E.W. 1.30 nE.Ha.1.25 W.Ha. 1.29

nE. 1.20 xW.1.29 Hp. 1.21 E.nW 1.45 nE.Hp.1.14 W.Hp. 1.15

F =13.204 4.338 nE.W. 1.22 E.Ha. 1.54 xW.Ha. 1.29N.S.

p = .001 .037 nE.xW.1.14 E.Hp. 1.36 xW.Hp. 1.28

F = 4.932 3.945N.S.

p = .027 .047

Overall mean = 1.21

D/C

9/61 F-1899

TABLE H 2.313

Fercentage Distribution of Responses of Eight


Item, "Interviewer's rating of condition of the

paint on the outside of the house."

89

odeResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp .

EtployedHa . Hp

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa Hp

33

Etployed1 Ha

22

Hp

32

TOTAL

310 Poor 26 41 28 31 46

1 Fair 50 42 43 36 31 36 48 34 43

2 Good. 24 17 28 33 23 31 30 34

_26

¶

1

I

Means

X2= 42.13

424 254 162 85 35 172 63 112 1307

E.X W X M

0.98 0.77 1.00 1.02 0.77 0.98 1.08 1.00

F = 5.876

d.f. = 14 =.001

P


p= .02


E. 1.02 W. .93 Ha. .98 E.W. 1.00 nE.Ha. 97 W.Ha. .99

nE. .91 xW. .99 HP. .90 E.nW 1.04 nE.Hp. .85 W.Hp. .83

E.Ha. 1.02F = 5.857 5.630 nE.W. .90 .97

N.S.nE.xW. .94

xW.Ha.

P = .08 .02 E.Hp.

F =

1.02 xW.Hp.

Overall mean = .95D/C

9/63 . 91,

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 2.321


Items"Interviewer's ratingoof the general care of:he interior of the house.

90

!odeResponseCategories 4

not EmployedHa

8

WELFAREIlmo

20

EmployedHa

12

Hp

14

xnot EMployedHa

6

-WELFAREH

16

EMployedHa

13

Hp

12

'TOTAL

130 Unusually dirty

1 Dirty in spots 21 26 19 21 20 18 6 17 20

2 FairiY clean 40 37 36 35 49 32 48 45 38

3 Exceptionallyclean

31 17 33 30 26 35 33 26 28

Means

X2=

55.33

424 253 162 84 35 171 63 111 1303

JE1.94 1.55 1.89 1.80 1.94 1.87 2.02 1.8.X W X M7

d.f. = 21 p = .001


F =N.S.

=


E. 1.89 W. 1.80

nE. 1.80 xW. 1.90

FN.S.

p =N.S.

Overall mean = 1.83

D/C

9/67

Ha. 1.93 E.W. 1.85 nE.Ha. 1.94 W.Ha. 1.92

Hp. 1.71 E.nW 1.92 nE.Hp. 1.65W.Hp. 1.58

24.441 nE.W. 1.77 E.Ha. 1.93 xW.Ha. 1.58

.001 nE.xW. 1.88 E.Hp. 1.84 xW.Hp. 1.87

F = 4.673N.S.

p .03N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 2.322



Item, "Interviewer's rating of the condi-Uon

of the furnishings: chairs, windows, window shades,

cabinets."

91


not EmployedHa ,

13

WELFAREHp

31

EmployedHa

17

Hp

20


Ha .

20

HP

20

EMployedHa i

10

Hp

I 17

TOTAL

19

O. Major damage

1 Some damage 34 34 31 29 29 29 30 214 32

2 No damage 53 35 51 51 51 50 60 59 50

Means

X2= 148.00

424 252 162 84 35 171 63 112 1303

E.X W X M

1.42 1.09 1.39 1.36 1.31 1.34 1.64 1.54

F =

d.f. = 14 p = .001 N.S.



=


E. 1.46 W. 1.32 Ha. 1.43 E.W. 1.38 nE.Ha. 1.41 W.Ha. 1.41


F = 12.65 5.19 20.87 nE.W. 1.29 E.Ha. 1.46 xICHa. 1.53

P = .001 .02 .001 nE.xW.1.33 E.Hp. 1.46 xW.Hp. 1.42

Overall mean = 1.40

D/C9/66

F = 5.10N.S.

P = .02

93

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 2.323


Item, Interviewer's rating of interior of house;condition of paint on the inside surfaces (walls,floors, ceilings).

92



EMployedHa H.

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa . H.

EMployedHa H. TOTAL

0 poor 25 4o 21 29 26 29 22 26 28

1 fair or mixed 33 37 39 30 31 33 40 37 35

2 good 41 22 40 42 43 37 38 38 37

, ,

%.

1

1

i

1

i

424 253 162 84 35 171 63 112 1304

ExnxmMeans 1.18 0.86 1.24 1.19 1.17 1.12 1.31 1.25

X2

= 38.62 d.f. = 14 P = 001F =

N.S.

=Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 1.24 W. 1.10 Ha.120 E.W. 1.22 nE.Ha. 1.18 W.Ha.1.28

nE. 1.08 x1.7.1.19 Hp.1.05 E.nW 1.26 nE.Hp. 0.97 W.Hp. 95

F =12.53 17.55 nE.W. 1.06 E.Ha. 1.26 xW.Ha.127N.S.

p = .001 .001 nE. x1.1. 1.13 E.Hp. 1.22 .1. rtF = 4.64

N.S. N.S.

P = .32

Overall mean = 1.12

D/C9/65

94F-1899

TABLE H 3.11 93



Item, "How much do others help you with house

repairs, outside chores, gardening?"

o e.ResponseCategories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa 112

14

EMployedHa

12

x-WELFAREnot EmployedHa ___Jip

20 10

EmployedHa

24

H.

6

TOTAL

200 none 28

i___Eip

26

1 little 15 9 25 17 9 13 9 13

2 SOMA 18 18 15 16 23 21 22 18 18

3 lot 13 25 9 22 32 16 37 20

4 all. 27 33 26 39 26 28 24 31 29

4

Means

X2

= 133.22

410 256 163 85 35 173 67 117 1306

EXWXM1.98 2.55 1.85 2.65 2.09 2.59 2.03 2.77

F =

d.f. = 28 p = .001

=Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels for

Above Item on Statistically Significant Differencas

N.S.

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.29 W. 2.18 Ha. 1.96 E.W. 2.13 nE.Ha. W.Ha. 1.94

nE. 2.27 xw. 2.50 Hp. 2.61 E.nW 2.51 nE.Hp. 2.56 W.Hp. 2.57

F = 13.88 53.75 nE.W. 2.19 E.Ha. 1.90 xW.Ha. 2.05

=N.S. .Hp. 2.66

P 0.001 0.001 nE.xN. 2.50 E.Hp. 2.72 xld

F =

13 =

Overall Mean = 2.27

D/C6i 54

N.S.

- 95

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 3.12

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How much do others help you with caringfor the how', doing housework?"

94

ode.

ResponseCate:ories

WELFAREnot EMployedHa H.

EmployedHa H.

x -WELFAREnot EMployedHa H.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

) none 27 13 20 14 29 17 13 9 20

L little 23 20 17 13 20 26 19 20

? some 31 37 29 28 34 34 37 33 33

; lot 18 21e 33 45 17 23 28 44 26

4 0 0 0 1 2 1

416 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 1.44 1.71 1.78 2.05 1.40 1.62 1.85

A = 87.47 d.f. = 28 P = .001


117 1313E.X W X M

2.16F =

P

N.S.


W.

xii.

E. 1.95

nE. 1.55

F = 38.84

P = 0.001

1.63 Ha. 1-56 E.W. 1.8T nE.Ha. 1'44 W.Ha.

1.81 Hp. 1.82 E.nW 2.06 nE.Hp. 1.67 W.Hp.

17.58 nE.W. 1.54 E.Ha. 1.80 xW.Ha.N.S.

0.001 nE.xW. 1.58 E.Hp. 2.12 xW.Hp.

F =

p =N.B. N.S.

Overall Mean 1.68

D/C

6/50 96

1-53

1.80

1.70

1.84

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 3.13 95


EMPloyment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Hoy much do others help you with caring

for the children?"

deResponseCategories

WELFAREnot Employed

Ha 4 HpEMployedHa Hp

x -WELFAREnot Etployed

Ha HpEmployedHa . Hp TOTAL

none 59 30 33 15 69 28 46 13 39

little 11 17 15 9 6 16 18 13 14

some 18 29 26 36 11 29 18 33 25

lot 11 23 23 35 114 27 18 40 22

all 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 1 1

I

Means

X2=

197.78

414

0.87

d.f.

256

1.48

= 28

163

1.47

86

2.05

P =

35

0.71

. 001

173

1.55

67

1.08




E. 1.68 W. 1.25 Ha. 1.02 E.W. nE.Ha. 0.86

nE. 1.17 261- 1.54 HP. 1.68 nE.Hp. 1.51

F = 52.62 6.27 100.57 nE.W. 1.10 E.Ha. 1.36

P = 0.001 0.01 0.001 nE.xW. 1.41 E.Hp. 2.04

F =N. S . N.S.

P =

Overall Mean = 1.34D/C6/55 99

117 1311E .X W X M

2.00F =

P

Wel.X Mar.

N S .

W.Ha. 1.04

W.Hp. 1.62

xW.Ha. 0.95

xW.Hp. 1.74

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 3.14 96

Percentage Distribution or Responses or EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How much do others help you with

taking care of clothing?"


not EMployedHa

43

WELFAREHp

32

EmployedHa

40

HD

33

x -WELFARElamt Employed

Ha 4_1.1p:,

40 36

EMployedHa

31

H.

24

TOTAL

360 None

112

Little 20 20 12 10 23 21 18 19 19

Some' 24 27 29 31 17 29 25 30 27

3 Lot 12 19 18 23 20 13 25 27 17

4 All 1 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 1

Means

X2= 51.03 d.r. = 28 p = .01


416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1316

1.11 1.37 1.26 1.52 1.11 1.22 1.45 1.6-X W X M

F =N.S.

P =

EMployment Welfare Marital Erop.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.44 W. 1.24 Ha. 1.18 E.W. 1.35 nE.Ha.1.11 W.Ha. 1.15

nE. 1.21 xW. 1.37 Hp. 1.39 E.nW 1.55 nE Hp 1 31 W.Hp. 1.41

F =12.085 10.193 riE.W. 1.20 E.Ha. 1.32 xW. Ha. 1.35N.S.

P = .001 .001 nE.xW.1.21 E.qp. 1.58 xW.Hp. 1.38

F =N.S.

p =

N.S. N.S.


6/51 F-1899

TABLE H 3.15


Item: "How much do others help you withshopping?"

97

:ode.ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

32

EMployed. Ha

44

Hp

33

xnot EtployedHa

46

-WELFARE., Hp

35

Employed. Ha

39

i Hp

1 35

TOTAL

380 None 40

1 Little 25 22 20 5 7 8 2 2

2 Some 17 22 21 23 11 29 25 29_

22

Lot 16 20 14 26 23 17 15 19 18

All 2 3 1 3 0 1 0 1 2

Means

X2=

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1313EXWXM

1.16 1.40 1.07 1.52 1.14 1.30 1.16 1.36

40.98 28P = .10

F =N.S.


Employment Welfare

E. 1.25 W. 1.24

nE. 1.25 xW. 1.27

F =

N.S.P =

N. S.


Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X

Ha. 1.14 E.W. 1.23

Hp. 1.38 E.nW 1.28

14.314 nE.W. 1.25

.001 nE.xW.1.27

F =N.S.

P

99

Mar.

nE.Ha. 1.16

nE.Hp. 1.36

E.Ha. 1.10

E.Hp. 1.42

N.S.

Wel.X Mar.

SCHa. 1.14

W.Hp. 1.43

xW.Ha. 1.16

xW.Hp. 1.32

4N.$ .

F-1899

TABLE H 3.16

Percentage Distrioution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How much do others help you vith foodpreparation?"

98


.

WELFAREnot EmployedHa Hp .

EMployedHa Hp .,

x-WELFAREnot EtployedHa ..__Ifp;

42

EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

) none 51 37 37 24 51

1

34 I 25 40

. little

1

19 19 17.: 17 17 24 19 19 19

? some_

22 27 21 33 20 24 30 30 25

1 lot 8 16 23 21 il 10 16 23 14

e ill o 2 2 5 o o o 1 3 1

.

I

i.

Means

X20 87.92

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1313E.X W X M

0.89 1.27 1.37 1.64 0.91 1.03 1.28 1.57F =

d.f. = 28 P = 0.001


N. S .


E. 1.48 W. 1.15 Ha. 1.04 E.W. 1.46 nE.Ha. 0.89 W.Ha. 1.02


F = 43.78 22.37 nE.W. 1.03 E.Ha. 1.34 xW.Ha. 1.16

p = 0.001N.S.

0.001 nE.xW. 1.01 E.Hp. 1.63 xW.Hp. 1.27

F =

=


00

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 3.17 99


Amount of help others give with the homemaking task


Mean = 1.50 S.D. .81

Main Effects

Employment N Welfare N Marital A

E. 1.68 (433) W. 1.45 (934) Ha. 1.31 ((93)

nE. 1.41 (892) xW.1.62 (391) Hp. 1.70 (632)

F =32.07 5.89 73.22

p = .001 .015 .001


Emp. X Wel. N

(249)

(184)

(695)

nE.xW.1.50 (207)

E.W. 1.61

E.xW. 1.76

nE.W. 1.39

F =

13 =

N.S.

Emp. X Mar. N Wel. X Mar. N

nE.Ha. 1.24 (463)

nE.Hp. 1.60 !429)

E.Ha. 1.47 (230)

E.Hp. 1.91 (203)

W.Ha. 1.30 (591)

W.Hp.1.70 (343)

xW.Ha.1.39 (102)

xW. Hp 1.70 (289)

N.S. N.S.


WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed N employed N not employed N

Ha. 1.24 (428) Ha. 1.47 (163) Ha. 1.24 (35)

Hp. 1.62 (256) Bp. 1.91 (86) Hp. 1.55 (173)

F =N.S.

P =N.S.

F-1941

6/50 + 6/51 + 6/52 + 4/53 + 6/54 + 6/55

employed N

Ha.1.48 (67)

Hp.1.91 (117)

N.S. N.S.

TABLE H 3.21



Item, "How much do your children help with

housework in general?"

100


not EmployedHa

ELFAREH.

EMployedHa Hp .

x-WELFAREnot EmployedHa H.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

) none 8 8 8 14 5 4 6 7

L little 30 23 20 15 29 34 24 16 25

2 some 32 41 34 40 37 35 30 35 35

; lot 30 29 38 42 20 27 42 43 33

i

i 1

Means

X2= 44.72

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1313E.X W X M

1.84 1.90 2.03 2.20 1.63 1.84 2.09 2.13F =

d.f. = 21 p = 0.05p =



N.S.


E. 2.10 W. 1.92 Ha. 1.90 E.W. 2.09 nE . Ha . 1.83 W. Ha . 1.89

nE. 1.85 xW. 1.96 Hp. 1.97 E.nW 2.13 nE.Hp.1.88 W.Hp. 1.97

F = 20.60 N.S. H.S. nE.W. 1.86 EHa. 2.04 xvi.Ha. 1.93

P = oaxa nE.xW. 1.81 E.Hp. 2.17 xW.Hp. 1.97

F

Overall Mean im 1.93D/C6/56

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 3.22

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How much does your husband help vith the

housework in general?"

101

ode.

ResponseCate ories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa . H.

EmployedHa H. .

x -WELFAREnot EtployedHa . H.

EMployedHa H. TOTAL

) none 98 20 96 14 100 18 100 19 59

L little 1 23 2 17

r

0 23 0 21 11

5 some 0 34 0 34 0 32 0 30 16

3 lot 1 23 2 35 0 27 0 30 14

i

I

1 1

I

412 256 163 86 35 173 63 117 1307EXWXM

Means 0.06 1.59 0.07 1.99 0.00 1.68 0.03 1.71F =

X2=

859.72 d.f. = 21 p = 0.001N.S.

P =Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels for


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.Y Wel.X Mar.

E. 0.87 W. 0.65 Ha. 0.06 E.W. 0.70 nE.Ha. 0.05 W.Ha. 0.06


F = 165.52 1293.88 nE.W. 0.63 E.Ha. 0.06 xW.Ha. 0.02

N.S.p = 0.001 0.001 nE.xW. 1.40 E.Hp. 1.79 xW.Hp. 1.69

F = 4.59

N.S. N.S.p = 0.03

Overall Mean 52 0.83D/C6/57 F-1899

Response

TABLE H 3.23


Item, "Bow much do others help with the houseworkin general?"

WELFAREnot EMployed EMployed

102

X -WELFAREnot Employed Employed

code Categories Ha Hp Ha Hp Ha Hp Ha 4, TOTAL

0 none 78 88 75 90

,

60 88 68 85 81

1 little 10 6 12 6 11 5 9 5 8

2 some 8 5 6 2 17 3 9 2 6

3

_

lot 3 o 8 2 11 5 14

)

8 5

1

414

X2

= 73.43

D/C

6/58

256 163

d.f. = 21

86

104

35 172

p = .001

66 115 1307

Response

TABLE 11 3.24

Percentage Distribution of Response of Eight


Item, "What is your husband's present employment

status?"

WELFARE x -WELFARE

103

Code Categories not Employed Employed

40f

Not EmplizEd__EnEloyed___=_9 15 2)4

0 Disabled 34

Unnloyednot lookinr

2ne_ 3

Unemployedlooking 6 1 3 3 4

3 Part time 6 9 6 3 6

Full time 145 40 77 73 58

Means

256

2.28

86

2.13

173

3.47

117

3.23

F =N.S.

P =



Employment Welfare

E. 2.76 W. 2.24

nE. 2.76 xW. 3.37

F = F = 81.24

N.S.P = P = .001

Overall mean = 2.76

D/C9/25 F-2129

TABLE H 3.31 104

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How much do you feel your children shouldbe helping out at home?"


WELFAREnot Employed

Ha H.EmployedHa H. .


Ha . H.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

) none 12 9 12 12 6 9 15 , 13 11

L some 49 48 47 57 41 51 58 57 51

? lot 39 42 41 31 53 ho 27 30 38

,

. . ,

11

Means

X2= 16.38

414 256 163 86 34

1.28 1.33 1.29 1.20 1.46

d.f. = 14 p = 0.30

172 67 .117 1309EXWXM

1.36 1.12 1.16F =

N.S.p =



E. 1.21 W. 1.29 Ha. 1.27 E.W. 1.26 nE.Ha. 1.29 W.Ha. 1.28

nE. 1.30 xW. 1.25 HP. 1.27 E.nW 1.15 nE.Hp. 1.32 W.Hp. 1.29

F = 5.89 nE.W. 1.30 E.Ha. 1.24 xW.Ha. 1.24N.S. N.S.

p = 0.02 nE.xW. 1.33 E.Hp. 1.18 xW.Hp. 1.25


6/59

F = 3.14

P = .08

106

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 3-32



Item, Nen should be expected to help with the

housework."

105

ode.

ResponseCategories

WELFAREnot Employed

Ha ,

21

Hp

29

EMployedHa 1

16

Hp .

15

x -WELFAEEnot Employed

Ha HpEmployedHa Hp TOTAL

0stronglydisagree 30 31 9 15 34

1somewhatdisagree 20 5 16 13 11 15 214 12 10

2 no answer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3somewhatagree

43 37

,

49 41 33 33 39 41

4 stronglyagree

16 19 19 31.

29 17 34.

33 31

ri

Means

x2 = 66.80

416 256 163 86 35

2.13 2.01 2.37 2.61 2.46

d.f. 28 = 0001

173 67 117 1313EXWXM

1.92 2.60 2.62F =

N.S.



E. 2.53 W. 2.18 Ha.2.25 E.W. 2.47 nE.Ha. 2.20

nE. 2.07 xW. 2.30 Hp.2.18 E.nW 2.62 nE.Hp. 1.97

F = 27.266 nE.W. 2.08 E.Ha. 2. 145

N.S. N.S.P = .001 nE.xW 2.01 E.Hp. 2.62

F = 3.15N.S.

P = .o8


5/69

107

p =

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 2.20

W.Hp. 2.16

xW.Ha. 2.55

xW.Hp. 2.21

N.S.

F-1899

TAB.,E H 4.11

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfr.re Categcries to:

Item, "When working is there less time to preparegood meals?"

106


not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

35

EmployedHa

44

Hp

41

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa .

42

Hp .

46

EmployedHa

54

H.

58

TOTAL

420 no 39

yes 61 65 56 59 58 54 46 42 58

Means

A = 24.73

424 254 163 86 33 171 67 117 1315

62 0.65 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.54 0.460.43EXWXM

F =d.f. = r p =.001


Employment Welfare

E. .51 W. .62

nE..61 xW.50

F = 11.028 10.795

P = .001 .001


=


HL. .59 E.W. .57 nE.Ha..62 W.Ha..60

Hp. .57 E.nW. .44 nE.Hp..61 w.Hp..64

nE.W. .63 E.Ha. .53 xW.Ha..51NS

nE.xW. .55 E.Hp. .49 xW.Hp..49

F =

NS NS NEP =

108

NS

TABLE H 4.12 107



Item, "When working do you use more convenience

foods?"

Le.

ResponseCate ories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa . H.

EMployedHa H.

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa H.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

no 43 42 39 56 48 51 48 49 45

yes 57 58 61 44 52 49 52 51 55

_

Means

2X = 11.47

424 254 163 86 33 171 67 117 1315EXWXM

0.57 0.58 0.61 0.44 0.49 0.48 0.52 0.51F =

d.f. = 7 p =.20




E. 51t W. .57 Ha. .57 E.W. .55

nE. .56 Icw. .50 Hp. .52 E.nW .52

F = 4.827 nE.W..57

NS NS

P = .03 nE.xWe48

Overall Mean = .55

D/C7/cc.

F =

Emp.X Mar.

nE.Ha..56

nE.Hp..54

E.Ha. .58

E.Hp. .48

NSP=

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. .58

W.Hp. .55

xW.Ha. .51

xW . Hp . .50

NS NS NSP =

j.r".1-1 F-1899

TABLE H 4.13


Item, "When you are working do you have less time toshop for bargains for do bulk buying?"

108


'

not EmpoyedHa

ELFARE__112

48

EmployedHa

6o

H.

58


EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

0 no 50 64 64 49 68 55

yes52 140 42 36 36 51 32 45

1

Means

X2

= 24.93

424 254 163 86 33 171 67 117 1315EXWXM0,49 0.51 0.42 0.34 0.35 0.51 0.32 0.40F =

d.f. = 7 p = . 001


N.S.P


E. .140 w. .48 Ha. .47 E.W. .41 nE.Ha. .48 W.Ha. .47nE. . 46 xli. .37 Hp . . 42 E . nW . 39 nE.Hp. .45 W.Hp. .49F = 4.603 10.558

nE.W..50 E.Ha. .44 xW.Ha. .45N.S.= .03 .001

nE.xW,35

p

E.Hp. .37 xW.Hp. .34

N.S. N.S.= .04

Overall mean = .44D/c

7/53F-1899

TABLE H 4.14


Item, "Do you eat out more when you are working?"

109

b eResponseCate:ories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa : H.


Ha H.

EMployedHa H. TOTAL

No 84 85 go 90 88 80 97 91 86

Yes 16 15 10 10 12 20 3 9 1L.

t

Means

1,2A = 19.23

424 254 163 86 33 171 67 117 1315xwxm

0.16 0.15 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.20 0.03 0.10F

F =NSd.f. = 7 p = .01

Table of Means, F Value and Signific=nce Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. .09 W..14 Ha. .13 E.W. .10 nE.Ha..16

nE..16 361. .13 Hp. .15 E.nW .07 nE.Hp..1T W.Hp. .14

F = 12.736 nE.W. .16 E.Ha. .08 xW.Ha..06

NS NSP l'- .001 nE.xW..19 E.11p..10 xW.Hp..16

F =NS NS NS

P =

Overall mean = .14D/C

'71C). F-1899

TABLE H 4.15

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Do you shop in more expensive placeswhen you are working?"

110

Ode.ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa ,

WELFAREHp .

EmployedHat Hp .

' x-WELFAREnot EmployedHa . Hp .

EtployedHa . Hp TOTAL

0 No 95 95 96 97 97 92 97 95 95

_

1 Yes

---4

5

-

5 4 3 3 8 3 5 5

_

_

, , c

. i

424 254 163 86 33 170 67 117 1:314

E.X W X MMeans 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.03. 0.05

X2

= 5.23 d.f. = 7 p= .70F =

N.S.



E. .04 W. .05 Ha. .04 E.W. .04 nE.Ha. .05 W.Ha. .05

nE. .05 xW..06 Hp. .06 E.nW .04 nE.Hp. .06 W.Hp. .05

F = nE.W..05 E.Ha. .04 xW.Ha..03N.S. N.S. N.S. /

p = nE.xW..07 E.Hp. .04 xW,Hp..07

F =

N.S.P =

N.S. N.S.

Overall mean = .05D/C7/52

112F-1899

TABLE H 14.2



Item, "What is the influence of working on theamount of money you spend for food?"

111

ode.

ResponseCate:ories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

EmployedHa H.

x -WELFAFEnot EmployedHa ',.. Hp .

15mplo1ed

1.11,),

6

l_l_p_,..TOTAL

20 Spend less 2 I 2 7 2 3 4 3

1Spend aboutthe same

43 46 48 57 42 44 55

0-----39

6o

38

47

502 Spend more 55 52 45 51 55 52

Means

X2= 33.43

426 254 163 86 33 170 67 117 1316

EXWXM1.53 1.50 1.38 1.38 1.49 1.48 1.33 1.37

F =

d.f. = 14 .01



E. 1.3( w. 1.48 Ha. 1.47

nE. 1.51 xW. 1.42 Hp. 1.45

F ..,418.539

N.S. N.S.

p = .001

Overall meen = 1.46

D/c

7/58

Emp.X Wel.

E.W. 1.37

E.nW 1.35

nE.W. 1.52

nE.A./. 1.43

F=

p

N.S.

113

N.S.

p =


nE.Ha. 1.53 W.Ha. 1.49

riE.Hp. 1.49 W.Hp. 1.47

E.Ha. 1.37

11::83E.Hp. 13T ::::::

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

112


Item, ?How much did you spend last week on groceriesV:'

ode.

ResponseCate ories

WELFAREnot Employed

Ha

22

Hp .

9

EMployedHa ,

15

Hp .

7

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa ,

17

Hp

3

EMployedHa

22

Hp

4

TOTAL

14$ 0-20

$ 21-30 33 17 37 22 26 20 26 13 26

$ 31-40 26 28 27 16 17 27 27 29 Z8

$ 41-50 11

,

23 13 20 23 25 14 26 18

$ 50 + 8 23 8 15

.

17 25

,

11 28 24

I I

Means

X2

= 311.29

426- 255 163 86 35 171 _66 114 1316

E X W X 1

33.67 44.67 33.90 39.59 40.37 48.38 39.63 49.92

= 182 P = .001

Table of Means, F value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Dlfferences

F =

la =

N.S.

Employment Welfare t,.c.cital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 40.24 W. 37.28 Ha. 34.64 E.W. 35.72 nE.Ha. 34.0 W,Ha. 33.73

nE. 39.94 lac 46.62 Hp. 45.96 E.nW 46.17 nE.Hp. 46.16 W.Hp. 43.39

F = 20.90 21.97 nE.W. 37.79 E.Ha. 35.57 xW.Ha.39.88N.S.

P .001 .001 nE.xW. 47.03 E.Hp. 45.54 x1,7.4.49.00

F =N.S.

=


,D/c Collapsed from 27 catagories.

7/45-47

N.S. N.S.

TABLE H 4.32


Effects and Interactions for the Summed Variable:

Amount paid for groceries per person

Total Sample N =

Mean = 7.1i9 S.D. 5.55

Main Effects

113


E. 7.86 (433) W 7.09 (934) Ha. 7.66 (693)

nE. 7.30 (892) xW. 8.44 (391) Hp. 7.30 (632)

F = 3.055 14.37 7.049

P = .08 .001 .008


Emp. X Wel. N Emp. X Mar. Wel. X Mar. N

E.W. 7-15 (249) nE.Ha. 7.51 (463) 761:1 4 (591)

E.xW. 8-83 (184) nE.Hp, 7-07 (429) (343)

nE.W. 7-07 (685) E.Ha. 7.95 (230) xW.Ha. 9.53 (102)

nE.36/.8.09 (207) E.Hp. 7.77 (203) xW.Hp. 8.05 (289)

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

=


WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed N employed N not epployed N employed N

Ha. 7.36 (428) Ha. 7.28 (163) Ha. 9.46 (35) Ha. 9.56 (67')

Hp. 6.58 (256) Hp. 6.90 (86) Hp. 7.81 (173) Hp. 8.43 (117)

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

F-1941

2/68 + 7/50-51

N.S. N.S.

115

11)4

Table 115

Percent Correct Responses fcr Four Nutrition Knowledge Questionsby Educational Level

Question 0-1 2-3

Hot food isbetter thancold 0 33

Regular milkhas more vita-mins than drymilk 0 22

Cheese causesconstipation 20 38

Gravy is agood sourceof protein 0 aiOverall 5 29i

mean

7 9

Educational Level4-5 6-7 8=9 10-11 12-13 14-15 16-17 Total

12 15 24 36 147 56 25 .001

3 16 28 32 48 63 78 35 .001

49 36 45 53 60 73 78 52 .001

21 37 53 63 75 77 /8 62 .00125 35 43 65 '[4 .00124 55 73

35 94 319 391 425 30 9 1Y19

Table H5a

Income

Question

Overallmean

Hot food isbetter thancold

Regular milkhas more vita-mins than drymilk

Cheesecausesconstipation

Gravy is agood sourceof protein

$0-1900 19 29 43 57 37 7312-2900 26 28 52 61 42 176$3-3900 23 52 51 61 42 269$4-4900 23 35 54 63 44 246$5-5900 21 34 53 60 42 174$6-6900 22 36 53 57 42 110$7-7900 23 46 48 71 47 33$8-8900 4o 62 5' 71 56

$9-9900 33 37 67 77 54 30$10,000+ 35 37 58 63Total 25 35 52 62 44 1320P .05 .001 n.s. n.s. n.s.

116

115

Table H5b

Percent Correct Responses for Four Nutrition Knowledge Questionsby Employment, Welfare, and Marital Status

Welfare Ex-welfarenonemployed employed nonemployed employed

Ha Hp Ha Hp Ha Hp Ha Hp Total pQuestions

Hot food isbetter thancold 22 17 39 33 20 26 30 38 38 .001

Regular milkhas more vita-mins than drymilk 30 28 33 37 38 40 55 49 35 .001Cheese causesconstipation 49 46 57 56 46 59 61 56 62 .05Gravy is agood sourceof protein 61 51 66 65 56 69 67 72 62 .001

Overallmean 41 36 46 48 4o 49 53 54 44 .001

Table H5c

Percent Correct Responses for Four Nutrition KnowledgeQuestions by Voting Behavior in Last Presidential Election

VotingQuestions No Yes Total ZHot food is better thancold food 20 .Del39 25 .001

Regular milk has morevitamins than dry milk 29 41 35 .001Cheese cau.es constipation 49 56 52 .01

Gravy is a good sourceof protein 57 58 62 .01

07erall mean 39 49 44 .001

117

116

Table H5d

Percentage Distribution of Responses of Eight EmploymentMarital and Welfare Categories to Item:

"Hot food is better than cold"

ResponseCategories

nonemployed employed nonemployed employedHa Hp Ha Ha Ha Hp Ha Hp Total

True 78 83 71 67 813 74 70 62 75

False 22 17 29 33 20 26 30 38 25

Chi Sq. = 25.77d.f. = 7

p

Table H5e

Cross Tabulation of Responses to Education andHot Food Better than Cold(Percent Distribution)

Education

ResponseTrue False Total

0 100.00 0.00 2

1 100.00 0.00 5

2-3 66.67 33.33 9

4_5 94.29 5.71 J-2,-/

6-7 88.30 11.70 911

-.9 84.64 15.36 319

10-11 76.47 23.53 391

12-13 64.47 3.53 425

i4-15 53.33 46.67 30

16-17 4444 55.56 9

18-19 0.00 0.00 0

Sub-total 75.21 24.79 1319

Uhdefined 0.00 100.00 1

Gran'i total 75.15 24.85 1320

Chi Sq. = 72.23d.f.= 10p <-4.001

its

irc

Table H5f

Cross Tabulation of Responses to Total Income and Hot FoodBetter than Cold

Income

(Percent Distribution)


$0-1900 80.82 19.18 73

$2-2900 73.86 26.14 176

$3-3900 76.58 23.42 269

$4-4900 76.83 23.17 246

$5-5900 78.74 21.26 174

$6-6900 78.18 21.82 110

$7-7900 77.11 22.89 83

$8-8900 60.00 40.00 55

$9.9900 66.67 33.33 30

$10,000+ 65.38 34.62 104

Sub-total 75.15 24.85 1320

Chi Sq. = 17.22d.f. = 9p .05

Table H5g

Cross Tabulation of Responses to Vcting and Hot FoodBetter than Cold

Response

(Percent

Vote inNo

Distribution)

last electionYes Sub-total

Undef-ined

GrandTilta1

True 79.49 70.78 75.15 0.00 75.15False 20.51 29.22 24.05 0.00 24.85Total 663 657 1320 0 1320

Chi Sq. = 12.95d.f. = 1p <.001

118

Table H5h

Percentage Distribution of Responses of Eight Employment,Marital, and Welfare Categories to Item:

"Regular Milk has more vitamins than dry milk"

ResponseCategori.?.s


Ha Hp Ha Hp Ha Hp Ha Hp Total

True 70 72 67 63 62 60 45 51 65

False 30 28 33 37 38 40 55 49 35

Chi Sq. = 35.77d.f. = 7P .001

Table H5i

Cross Tabulati-,n of Responses toRegular Milk has more Vitamins

(Percent Distri ution)

ResponseEdication True False

Education andthan Dry Milk

Total

0 100.00 0.00 2

1 100.00 0.00 5

2-3 77.78 22.22 9

4-5 97.14 2.86 35

6-7 84.o4 15.96 94

8-9 71.75 28.25 315

10-11 68.21 31.79 390

12-13 52.36 47.64 424

14-15 36.67 63.33 30

16-17 22.22 77.78 9

18-19 0.00 0.00 o/

Sub-Total 65.04 34.96 1313

Undefi_led 100.00 0.00 1

Grand Total 65.07 34.93 1314

Chi Sq. = 91.01d.f. = 10p <.001

120

119

Table H5j

Cross Tabulation of Responses to Total Income andRegular Milk has more Vitamins than Dry Milk

Income



$0-1900 70.83 29.17 72

$2-2900 72.25 27.75 173

$3-3900 68.40 31.60 269

$4-4900 65.45 34.55 246

$5-5900 66.09 33.91 174

$6-6900 63.64 36.36 no

$7-7900 54.22 45.78 83

$8-8900 38.18 61.82 55

$9-9900 63.33 36.67 30

$10,000+ 62.75 37.25 102

Sub-Total 65.07 34.93 1314

Chi Sq. = 28.56d.f. = 9p G.001

Table H5k

Cross Tabulation of Responses to Voting andRegular Milk has more Vitamins than Dry Milk

1_12.22.P.Pse


Vote in last election Sub-No Yes Total Undefined

GrandTotal

True 71.06 59.02 65.07 0.00 65.07

False 28.94 40.98 34.93 0,00 34.93

Total 660 654 1314 o 1314

Chi Sq. = 20.42d.f. = 1p .001

120

Table H51


"Cheese Causes Constipation"

ResponseCategories

Welfare Ex-welfarenonemploked employed nonemployed employed

Ha qP Ha Hp Ha Hp Ha Hp Total

True 51 54 43 44 54 41 39 44 48

False 49 46 57 56 46 59 61 56 52

Chi Sq. = 14.15d.f. = 7p .05

Table H5m

Cross

Education

Tabulat.Lon of Responses to Edlleation andCheese Causes Constipation



0 0.00 100.00 2

1 80.00 20.00 5

2-3 66.67 33.33 9

4-5 51.43 43.57 35

6-7 63.83 36.17 94

8-9 54.86 45.14 319

10-11 46.92 53.08 390

12-13 40.33 59.67 424

14-15 26.67 73.33 30

16-17 22.22 77.78 9

18-19 0.00 0.00 0

Sub-Total 47.61 52.39 1317

Undefined 100.00 0.00 1

Grand Total 47.65 52.35 1318

-122

Table H5n

Cross Tabulation of Responses to Total Income and

Income

Cheese Causes Constipation(Percent Distribution)


$0-1900 57,53 42.47 73

$2-2900 47.73 52.27 176

$3-3900 48.88 51.12 268

$4-4900 46.12 53.88 245

$5-5900 47.13 52.87 174

$6-6900 47.27 52.73 110

$7-7900 51.81 48.19 83

$8-8900 49.09 50.91 55

$9-9900 33.33 66.67 30

$10,000+ 42.31 57.69 104

Sub-Total 47.65 52.35 1318

Chi Sq. = 7.55d.f. = 9p <7

Table H5o

121

Response

Cross Tabulation of Responses toCheese Causes Constipation


Vote in last election Sub-No Yes Total

Voting and

UndefinedGrandTotal

True 51.29 43.99 47.65 0.00 47.65

False 48.71 56.01 52.35 0.00 52.35

Total 661 657 1318 0 1318

122

Table H5p

Percent of Correct Responses for Five Nutrition Questions

CorrectQuestions Correct Not correct response

Eggs are a good source ofprotein 98 2 true

Gravy is a good source ofprotein 62 38 fal3e

Hot foo(.1 is better for youthan cold 25 75 false

Regular milk has morevitamins than dry mil 35 65 false

Cheese causes constipation 52 48 false

Overall correct responses 54 46

Table H5q

Percentage Distribution of Responses of Eight Employment,Marital, ard Welfare Categories tc Item:

"Eggs are a good source of protein"

ResponseCategories

True

False


Ha Ha H Ha H. Ha H. Total

Chi Sq. = 4.03d.f. = 7p <.80

97 97 98 99

3 3 2 1

121

100 97 100

0 0

98 982 2

Table H5r

Cross

Education

Tabulation of ResponsesEggs as a Good Source


ResponseTrue False

to Educationof ProteiA

1

and

Total

0

1

2-3

4-5

6-7

8-9

10-11

12-13

14-15

16-17

18-19

Sub-Total

Undefined

Grand Total

100.00

20.00

100.00.

100.00

94.68

98.68

97.95

97.65

100.00

100.00

0.00

97.64

100.00

97.65

0.00

80.00

0.00

0.00

5.32

1.25

2.05

2.35

0.00

0.00

0.00

2.36

0.00

7.35

2

5

7

35

94

319

390

426

30

8

0

1316

1

1317

Chi Sq. = 138.46d.f. = 10

Table H5s

123

Cross Tabulation of ResponsesEggs as a Good Source

ResponseIncome True False

to Totalof Protein

Income and

Total

$0-1900 100.00 0.00 73

$2-2900 96,05 3.95 177

$3-3900 98.51 1.49 268

$4-4900 96.75 1.25 246

$5-5900 98.84 1.16 172

$6-6900 99.08 0.92 109

$7-900 97.59 2.41 83

$8-8900 98.18 1.82 55

$9-9900 96.67 3.33 30

$10,000+ 95.19 4.81 104

Sub-Total 97.65 2.35 3317

Chi Sq. = 10.42 d.f. = 9 P .30

124

Table H5t

Cross Tabulation of Responses to Voting andEggs as a Good Source of Protein

(Percen. Distribution)

Vote in last election Sub- GrandResponse No Yes Total Undefined Total

True 97 .3 98.17 97,65 0.00 97.65

False 2.67 1.83 2.35 0.00 2.35

Total 662 655 1317 0 1317

Chi Sq. = 1.12d.f. = 1p

Table H5u


"Gravy is a good source of protein"

ResponseCategories


Ha Hp Ha Hp Ha Hp Ha Hp Total

True 39 49 34 35 44 31 33 28 38

False 61 51 66 65 56 69 67 72 62

Chi Sq. = 25.32d.f. = 7p <.001

125

Table H5v

Cross Tabulation.of ReSponses.to Education andGravy at.a Good SOurce of Protein

Education

(Percent .Dittribution)

RespOnteTrue False Total

0 0.00 100.00 2

1 100.00 0.00 r

2-3 71.43 28.57 7

4-5 62,86 37.14 35

6-7 62.77 37.23 94

8-9 47.15 52.85 316

10-11 36.83 63.17 391

12-13 24.53 75.47 424

14-15 23.33 76.67 30

16-17 22.22 77.78 9

18-is 0.00 0.00 o

Sub-Total 37.85 62.15 1313

Undefined 0.00 100.00 1

Grand Total 37.82 62.18 1314

Chi Sq. = 94.30d.f. = 10p

Table H5w

Cross Tabulation of ResponsesGravy as a Good Source


ResponseIncome True False

to Totalof Protein

Income and

Total$0-1900 43.06 56.94 72

$2-2900 38.64 61.36 176

$3-3900 38.66 61.34 269

$4-4900 37.55 62.45 245

$5-5900 40.12 59.88 172

$6-6900 43.12 56.88 109

$7-7900 29.27 70.73 82

$8-8900 29.09 70.91 35

$9-9900 23.33' 76.67 30

$10,000+ 37.50 62.50 104Sub-Total 37.82 62.18 1314Chi Sq. = 9.68 d.f. = p < .30129

Response

126

Table 115x

Cross Tabulation of Responses to Voting andGravy as a Good Source of Protein


Vote in last election Sub- Grand

No Yes Total Undefined Total

43.40 32.21 37.82 0.00 37.82

kalse 56.60 67.79 62.18 0.00 62.38

Total 659 655 1314 0 1314

Chi Sq. = 17.00d.f. = 1p <.001

128

TABLE H 6.11

Percentage Distrfbution of Responses of Eight


Item, "How many times last week did you shop at

a large supermarket?"

127

Response:ode Categories

not EmployedHa

w.m.ur

Hp

anzEmployedHa Hp

not EmployedHa

A -w.mbrANE

H

khployedHa H. Total

0 12 11 10 1 9 8 10 14 10

1 58 57 55 57 54 60 4o 62 57

2 14 13 15 1 14 23 16 25 17 15

3 8 11 7 12 3 8 15 9

T14 l 2 4 3 3 14 3 1 2

5 o o 2 5 6 1 1 1 1

6 / 3 14r. o 2 1 5 q

7 1 3 2 3 o 2 3 1 2

8 o 0 o o o o o o o

9 o 0 o o 3 o o o o

1428

2X = (2,2.50

7/140

256 163

d,f. = 63

86 35 173 67 117

. 129

P = .05

1325

TABLE H 6.12 128



Item, "How many times last week did you shop at

a small supermarket or a local store?"

WELFARE X -WELFARE

Codrj

nebpvilbe

Cate pries

not EmployeaHa Hp

mployeaHa Hp

mom mployeaHa Hp

rmployeaHa Hp Total

0 27 71 21 29 26 28 42 28 26

1 11 9 17 10 11 11 6 9 11

2 15 21 23 20 9 17 18 18 18

3 17 13 10 10 17 13 10 15 14

4 5 7 6 6 o 6 6 5 6

5 7 5 5 6 9 5 1 3 5

6 7 9 8 3 6 6 12 9 8

7 10 14 8 14 23 14 4 11 )2

8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 1 o 1 1 o o o 1 1

= 67.10

D/C

7/41

428 256 163 86

d.f. = 63

130

35 173 67 117 13!".-;

p = .50

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

TABLE H 6,13



Item, "What is the total number of times you

went shopping at both a large supermarket and

a local store last week?"


Means x-WELFARE

N.S.

p =

4.29

4.71

4.34

4.8o

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

Means

4.94

4.34

3.93

4.4o

Table ot Means, F Value and Significance Levels for


129


E. 4.38 W. 4.46 Ha. 4.30 E.w. 4.50 nE.Ha. 4.36 W.Ha. 4.30

nE. 4.44 xw. 4.34 Hp. 4.56 E.nW. 4.23 nE.Hp. 4.56 W.Hp. 4.73

F = 4.93 nE.W. 4.44 E.Ha. 4.22 xW.Ha. 4.28

N.S. N.S.

p = .03 nE.xW. 4.44 E.Hp. 4.57 xW.Hp. 4.36

F

P

Overall mean = 4.42

12/26

N.S.

131

A.S. N.S.

F-212

TABLE ti 6.21


Item, "How much of a problem is getting clothingworth what you pay for?"

130


..

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

36

EmployedHa

39

Hp .

4o


Ha .

29

Hp ..

32

EmployedHa

36

Hp

31

TOTAL

38No problem 44

Little problem 18 19 18 17 15 16 18 16 18

Somewhat 23 28 23 22 29 29 25 31 26

Big problem 15 17 19 21 26 23 21 22 18

. L.. i

i

Means

X2

= 20.84

414 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1310

EXWXM1.50 1.70 1.64 1.67 2.09 1.94 1.78 1.97

F =d.f. = 21


N.S.


E. 1.76 W. 1.60 Ha. 1.59 E.W. 1.64 nE.Ha. 1.54 W.Ha. 1.54



P = .001 nE.xW.1.96 E.Hp. 1.84 xW.Hp. 1.95

F =

P =

Overall Mean = 1.69D/C6/68 .

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 6.22



Item, "How much of a problem is getting clothing

that is well-made?"

131

!dielqAtegoriesResponse not Employed

Ha

42

WELFAREH

41

remployedHa

45

Hp

43

x -WELFAREInot Employed

Ha .

41

Hp

36

EmployedHa

39

i Hp

1 36

TOTAL

41No problem

Little problem 21 16 18 17 12 20 21 13 18

Somewhat 19 27 22 22 35 29 19 37 25

Big problem 18 15 15 17 12 15 21 15 16

____

Means

X2

= 28.35

414 256

1.551 1.572

d.f. = 21

163

1.429

86

1.535

P -

34

1.657

.20

173

1.692

67

1.627


117 1310

EXWXM1.821

F =N.S.

=


E. 1.58 w. 1.53 Ha.

nE. 1.59 xW. 1.71 Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P =


1.54 E.W. 1.47 nE.Ha. 1.56 W.Ha.

1.64 E.nW 1.74 nE.Hp. 1.62 W.Hp.

N.S.nE.W. 1.56 E.Ha. 1.49 xW.Ha.

nE.xW. 1.69 H.Hp. 1.69 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P

133

1.52

3.56

1.64

1.74

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 6.23

Percentage Distribution of Responses of M:ghtEmployment, Maritai and Welfare Categories to:

item, "How much of a problem f.s getting clothingthat is durable?"

132

bLeResponseCateg3ries

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

_TazTloyed

Ha ; H.

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa j Hp

EtployedHa Hp TOTAL

No problem 48 39 50 45 44 45 52 47 46

Little problem 20 19 18 19 18 13 13 13 17

Somewhat 23 21 20 24 29 29 15 26 23

Big problem 10 20 12 12 9 13 19 15 14

Means

X2 = 34.71

414 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1310

E .X W X M1.25. 1.65 1.25 1.38 1.43 1.55 1.36 1.48

d.f. = 21 .05P =

tr_

N.S.

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levele forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

EMployroent Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar.

E. 1.36 W. 1.37 Ha. 1.27 E.W. 1.29 1.27.-.E.Ha.

nE. 1.43 xW. 1.49 Hp. 1.55 E.nW 1.44 nE.Hp. 1.61

F = 8.951 nE.W. 1.40 E.Ha. 1.28N.S. N.S.

P = .003 nE.xW. 1.53 E.Hp. 1.44


F =N.S.

P =

P =

We1.X Mar.

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 6.24


Item, "How much of a problem is getting clothing

that looks good?"

133


not EMployedHa 112_4

WELFARE

45

EtployedHa

52

H.

43

x -WELFAREnot EtployedUa

44

HP

38

EMployedHa

55

H.

44

TOTAL

480 No problem 55

1 Little problem 15 15 14 16 24 21 19 12 16

3 Somewhat 18 21 22 23 18 26 16 25 21

h Big problem 12 20 12 17 15 16 9 19 15

Means

X2

= 32.60

414 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 133.0

EXWXM1.21 1.56 1.27 1.56 1.37 1.61 1.05 1.65

F =N.S.d.f. = 21 p = 10

Table cf Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on. Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare

E. 1.39 W. 1.35

nE. 1.39 xW. 1.49

F =N.S. N.S.

P =


=

Marital Emp.X Wel, Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

Ha. 1.22 E.W. 1.37 nE.Ha. 1.22 W.ha. 1.23

Hp. 1.58 E.nw 1.41 nE.Hp. 1-58 W.Hp. 1.56

15.702 nE.W. 1.34 E.Ha. 1.20 xW.Ha. 1.16

.001 nE.xW. 1.57 E.Hp. 1.59 xWafp. 1.61

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

135 F-1899

SABLE H 6.25


Item, "How much of a problem is getting olcthingthat is the right size?"

134


not EmployndHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


EmployedHa H. TOTAL

0

...1

No problem 56 49 60 56 53 48 64 44 53

1 Little problem 17 16 9 19 6 12 12 16 15

3 Somewhat 13 19 20 15 18 22 13 20 17

4 Big problem 15 16 12 10 24 18 10 21 15

Means

X2= 35.04

414 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1310

EXWXM1.15 1.36 1.16 1.06 1.54 1.51 0.94 1.57

F = 4.613

d.f. = 21 p = o5


Employment Welfare Marital Emp X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.22 W. 1.20 Ha. 1.15 E.W. 1.12 nE.Ha. 1.18 W.Ha. 1.16


F =N.S.

P =

6.767 3.907 nE.W. 1.23 E.Ha. 1.10 xW.Ha. 1.15

.009 .05 nE.xW.1.51 E.Hp. 1.35 xW.Hp. 1.53

F =

P =

Overall Mean = 1.27

e/e9

N.S. M.S. N.S.

.03

F-1899

TABLE H 6.26

Percentage Distribution of ReEponses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfale Categories to:

Item, "How much of a problem is getting clothingthat is easy to care for?"

135

!ode.

ResponseCategories

not EmployedHe.

WELFAREHp

67

EmployedHa

76

7.10..z-z....

73


rid,-

74

Hr .

69

EMployedHa

81

Hp

77

TOTAL

700 No problem 67

1 Little problem 14 14 12 12 9 12 9 9 13

3 Somewhat 12 13 5 7 12 14 9 10

4 Big prob3em 8 6 7 8 6 5 6 5 7

Means

X2

= 22.57

414 256 163 86 34 173 r7 117 1310

0.59E.x w X m0.79 0.76 0.54 0.65 0.71 0.74. 0.46.

= 21 .50P =



E. 0.56 W. 0.73 Ha. 0.70 E.W. 0.58

nE. 0.77 xW. 0.64 Hp. 0.71 E.nW 0.53

F = 7.799nE.W. 0.78

N.S. N.S.p = .005 nE.xW.0.74

F =


N.S.

137

F =N.S.

P =


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

0.79

o.76

0.52

0.61

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.He

xW.Hp.

0.72

0.74

0.55

0.68

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE h 6.31


Item, "How often do you get clothing for yourselfand your family purchased new?"

IResponseCode Categories

0 Never

1 Hardly ever

3 Fairly often

4 Nearly always

!WELFARE

1

not Employed EmployedHa HD Ha 1 Hp

22

50

27

23

50

75

0

17

1

22

1'16

x -WELFAREnot Employed EMployed

Ha Hp Ha Hp

3

20

47 49 49

36 28 29

TOTAL

2 3 0 1

21 25 16 21

47 37 53 49

31 34 31 29

Means

X2

= 20.68

414 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1311

',1X1TXM2.80 2.73 3.03 2.80 2.80 2.83 2.75 2.97

F =d.f. = 21 .50

P = N.S.



2.82 Ha. 2.85E.W.

2.95nE.Ha.

2.80E. 2.93

nE. 2.79

F = 4.615

p = .0;

xW. 2.86 Hp. 2.82 E.nW 2.90 nE.Hp. 2.77

nE.W. 2.77 E.Ha. 2.95N.S. N.S.

nE.xW."-3 E.Hp. ,.91

Overall lean = 2.83

D/C6/60

F =N.S.

p =

1218

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 2.86

W.Hp. 2.75

xW.He. 2.77

xW.Hp. 2.39

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 6.32


Item, "How often do youand your family through


get clothing for yourselfgiftc?"

137

Dde.

ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFARE

HEmployedHa

1

Inot

Hp

28

x-WELFAREEmployed

Ha

14

H .

11

EmployedHa

22

HP

15

TOTAL

22) Never 27 20 25

1 Hardly ever 31 32 39 29 314 32 36 32 33

3 Fairly often 40 39 33 37 43 51 36 146 40

14 Nearly imeys 2 9 14 6 9 6 6 6 5

Means

X- = 46.1,3

414 256 163

1.60 1.84 1.51

d.f. = 21

Table of Means, F Value andAbove Item on Statistically

86 35 173 67

1.64 1.97 2.09 1.67

.001P =

Significance Levels forSignificant Differences

Employment Welfare Mturital Emp.X Wel.

E. 1.68 W. 1.66 Ha. 1.61 1.55

nE. 1.73 1.96 Hp. 1.90 E.nW 1.85

F = 17.712 7-515 nE.W. 1.69

N.S..001 .006 nE.36/. 2.0(

F =

P =

p

xW.

Overall Mean = 1.75

D/C6/62

117 1311

E w x M1.9 4

F =

=


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.63

1.94

1.56

1.82

N.S. N.S.

.139

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

N.S.

1.58

1.79

1.78

2.03

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE h 6.33


Item, "How often do you get clothing for yourselfand your family by a used clothing store or rummagesales?"

138


WELFAREnot Employed

Ha HnEMployedHa , HP

x -WELFAREnoi EtployedHa ., Hp

42

EmployedHa ;

49

Hp

39

TOTAL

38) Never 39 28 44 31 31

1 Hardly ever 31 24 31 38 26 24 31 27

A

29

3 Fairly often 24 32 19 26 40 27 16 28 26

4 Nearly always 6 15 6 5 3 7 3 5 7

,

I

i

Means

x2 = 61.50

414 256 163 86 55 173 67

1.27

117 1311

EXWXM1.82 1.11 1.34 1.57 1.33 0.93 1.34

d.f. 21 .001P =


F = 6.094

P .01

EMployment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.18 W. 1.40 Ha. 1.21 E.W. 1.18 nE.Ha. 1.29 W.Ha. 1.22

nE. 1.45 xW. 1.28 Hp. 1.53 E,nW 1.18 nE.Hp. 1.63 W.Hp. 1.70

F=10.780 22.551 nE.W. 1.47 E.Ha. 1.05 xW.Ha. 1.15N.S.

p = .001 .001 nE.261. 1.37 E . Hp . 1.33 xW.Hp. 1.33


F =

p =

N.S.

140 .!`_

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE H 6.34



Item, "How often do you get clothing for yourself

and your family by making them?"

139

odeResponseCategories ,

WELFAREnot EMployedHa Hp

EmployedHa , Hp

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa H q

EmployeaHa

jHp TOTAL

) Never 57 57 54 51 60 50 51 f 44 54

I. Hardly ever

*

16 20 15 14 11 19 22 15 J7

3 Fairly often 22 22 25 29 20 27 18 31 24

4 Nearly always 6 1 6 6 9 5 9 lo

i,

Means

X2

= 30.96

414 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1311

EXWXM1.06 0.90 1.13 1.24 1.06 1.20 1.12 1.52

d.f. = 21 = .10


F =N.S.

P =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. We1.X Mar.

E. 1.25 W. 1.04 Ha.

nE. 1.04 xW. 1.26 Hp.

F = 6.702 4.602

p = .01 .03

Overall Mean = 1.11

e/g3

1.08 E.W. 1.17 nE.Ha. 1.06 W.Ha. 1.08

1.13 E.nW 1.35 nE.Hp. 1.02 W.HP. 0.98

nE.W. 1.00 E.Ha. 1.13 xW.Ha. 1.10

N.S.nE.xW. 1.17 E.Hp. 1.38 xW.Hp. 1.32

F = 4.162N.S. N.S.

P = .o4

141 -

F-1899

TABLE H 7


Effects and Interactions for the Summed Varidble:

Effective Homemaker


Mean = 8.00 S.D. 2.95

140

'lain Meets


E. 8.30 (433) W. 1.81 (934) Ha. 8.11 (693)

nE, 7.85 (892) xW. 8.45 (391) Hp. 7.88 (632)

F = 6.13 9.32 7.67

p = 0.01 0,01 0.01


EMI). X Wel. N

(249)

(184)

(685)

nE.xW. 8.30 (207)

E.W. 8.06

E.xW. 8.62

nE.W. 7.72

F =

p =N.S.

WELFARE

Emp. X Mar. N Wel. X Mar.

8.08 (463)nE.Ha. W.Ha. 8.05 (591)

nE.Hp. 7.61 (429) W.Hp. 7.40 (343)

E.Ha. 8.17 (230) xW.Ha. 8-47 (102)

E.Hp. 8.44 (203) xW.Hp. 8.44 (20)

5.80N.S.

0.016


x -WELFAREnot employed if employed N not employed N employed N

Ha. 8.08

Hp. 7.13

F =

P

(428) Ha. 7.99 (163) Ha. 8.20 (35) Ha. 8.61 (67)

(256) Hp. 8.20 (86) Hp. 8.31 (173) Hp. 8.56(117)

N.S. N.S.

F-19417/60-61 + 9/63 + 1/23 144

N.S. N.S.

TABLE M 1.1

Percentage Discribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to :

Item, "What is your biggest source of satisfaction?"

141

CodeResponseCate ories

WELFARENot EmployedHa Hp

EmployedHa Hp

x -WELFARENot EMployedHa Hp

EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

17 Finances 1 1 2 2 3 0 2 1 1

18 Children 71 58 65 52 66 59 79 57 64

19How free youare

2 1 2 1 3 2 0 2 2

20Y.,712 husband ormen in general 1 8 1 11 0 16 o 16 6

21Your job orgetting work

- 3

.-

7 10 0 1 6 3 3

22How happy youfeel

3 14 2 4 3 3 2 3 3

23 Your health 2 4 1 6 0 1 5 0 2

24 How you look 1 3. 2 0 3 1 2 2 I

25 Housework 8 11 6 2 11 11 2 5 8

26Communityactivities

4.

5 4 2 6 3 0 2 4

27 Friends 5 3 3 It 3 1 2 3 3

28 Other

_

0 1

.

3 6 3 3 2 9 2

D/C

5/34-35

422 253 162 83 35 170 66 116 1307

, 143

TABLE M 1.2 142


Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondo you get from your children?"

odeResponseCateories

,

not EmployedHa ,

WELFAREHp .

EtployedHa Hp

x -WELFAREnot EMployedHa . Hp .

EMployedHa .

i

Hp TOTAL

OImportantproblem

5 2

-

7 6

-

0 2 4 2 4

1 Some problem 10 11 12 8 9 8 6 8 10

-2 Neither

,

8 10 4 12 6 3 6 4 7

3 Some satisfaction 26 23 23 24 29 19

_

13 25 23

4A lot ofsatisfaction

51 55 53 50 57 68 70 62 56

428 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 3.09 3.18 3.02 3.05 3.34 3.42 3.39

X2

= 48.18 d.f. = 28 p = .02



E. 3.18 W. 3.10 Ha. 3.11 E.W. 3.03

nE. 3.19 xW. 3.39 Hp. 3.26 E.nW 3.38

F = 19.65 nE.W. 3.12N.S. N.S.

P = .001 nE.xW. 3.41

F =

p =


5/18

N.S.

144

117 1325

E. W X M3.39

F =N.S.

P =


nE.Ha. 3.11 W.Ha. 3.07

nE.Hp. 3.28 W.Hp. 3.15

E.11a. 3.13 xW.Ha. 3.37

E.Hp. 3.23 xwalp. 3.40

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 1.3 143



Item, "Rate your current situation with your

children from 0 (worst) to 9 (ideal).

Response Categories: 0 = worst-through 9 = ideal

WELFARE Means N x-WELFARE Means

nE.Ha. 6.91 428 nE.Ha6.34

nE.Hp. 6.63 256 nE.Hp.6.89

E.Ha. 6.50 163 E.Ha. 7.08

E.Hp. 6.97 86 E.Hp. 6.71

F = 7.84

P .005

Table of Means, F Value and Sign3.ficance Levels for


N

35

173

67

117

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mr. Wel.X Mar.

E. 6.74 W. 6.82 Ha.

nE. 6.86 xTS. 6.82 Hp.

F =

N.S. N.S.

p =

Overall mean = 6.82

Total N = 1325

D/C

3/49

6.8P E.W. 6.66 nE.Ha. 6.86 W.Ha. 6.80

6.85 E.nW. 6.85 nE.Ho. 6.86 11.4, 6.87

nE.W. 6.88 E.Ha, 6.67 x44/1.Ha. 6.82

N.S.nE.xW. 6.80 E.Hp. 6.83 xW.Hp. 6.83

F =N.S. N.S. A.S.

P

145F-212

TABLE 2.1


Item, "What is the effect of your working onyour problems with your children?"

ihh


WELFAREnot EmployedHa Lip

52

EmployedHa Hp

29

x -WELFAREnot EmployedFn ;

59

lip_",

50

EmployedHa

40

-

Hp

92

TOTAL

440

Much moreconcerned 48 36

1Somewhat moreconcerned 28 23 32 28 18 28 15 24 26

2 No difference 20 23 28 38 21 21 42 54 27

3Somewhat lessconcerned

4 2 5 5 3 1 3 0 7-

4

--.-4

Much lessConcerned

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

---I. .....

416 252 160 82 34 169 65

Means 0.90 0.78 1.09 1.31 0.7.1 0.83 1.18

X2

= 102.01 d.f. = 21 p = .00


116 1294E.X W X M

1.35

F =

p =

,


E. 1.22

nE. 9.84

F = 40.02

= .00]

W. 0.94 Ha. 0.96 E.W. 1.17 nE.Ha. 10.89

xW. 1.03 Hp. 0.97 E.nW

N.S. N.S.

Overall roan = o.97D/C

4/14

1.29

nE.W. 0.86

nE.xW. 9.81

F =

P =

nE.Hp. '0.80

E.Ha. 1.11

E.Hp. 1.34

5.44

.02

N.S.

W.Ha. 0.95

W.Hp. 0.91

xW.Ha. 1.02

xW.Hp. 1.04

.02

F-1899

TABLE M 2.211 145

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Do things go better or worse withyour children when you are holding a j(bwith respect to how highly they think of you':"

EL,..e.

ResponseCategorin


I

HpEmployedHa H


EmployedHa H. TOTAL

0 Much worse 3 5 2 2 3 4 1 2 3

1 Somewhat worse 11 16 6 3 9 16 7 6 11

2 Same as if aotworking

63 60 56 78 68 66 70 74 64

3 Somewhat better 17 13 25 9 15 10 12 12

4 Much better 7 12 7 6 3 9 6 7

i

i

Means

X2

= 63.93

426

2.15

d.f.

256

1.57

= 28

163

2.39

86

2.15

P =

34

2.11

.001

172

1.96

67

2.22


117 3321EXWXM

2.15F =

N.S.P =


B. 2.25 W.

nE.2.06 xW.

F =17.32

P = .001

2.14 Ha. 2.21 E.W. 2.31

2.07 Hp. 2.02 E.nW 2.17

5.18 14.04 nE.W. 2.08

.02 .001 uE.xWa. 99

F =

P =


3/70

nE.Ha.2.15 W.Ha. 2.22

nE.Hp.1.96 W.HP- 2.40

E.Ha. 2.34 xW.Ha. 2.19

E.Hp. 2.15 xW.Hp. 2.0 4

N.S. N.S.

147

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 2.212


Item, "Do things go better or worse in termsof your strictness towards your children whenyou are holding a job?"

1116


WELFAREnot Employed

Ha1t1__p_laH5 9

Employed

4 3


EtployedHa H TOTAL

0

_

Much worse 15 6 3 2 5

1

2ir

Somewhat worse

-game

19 23 20 14 9 19 12 21 19

as if notworking

,

59 54 59 60 47 55 70 62 58

Somewhat better 13 12 15 20 24 14 10 11 13

Much better 4 3 3 2 6 6 5 14 4

Means

X2= 38.25

426 256 163 86 34 172 67 117 1321

E.X W X M1.94 1.70 1.95 2.04 1.17 1.98 2.02 1.o5

F =N.S.d.f. = 28 .10


p


E. 1.98 W. 1.91 Ha. 1.95 E.W. 1.98

nE. 1.91 xW. 1.98 Hp. 1.91 E.nW 1.97

F = nE.W. 1.89N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW.1.98


F =

P =

148

N.S.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.94

1.87

1.97

1.99

W. Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

1.Q4

1.85

2.00

1.97

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

1.1ABLE 1 2 213 147

Fercentage DjstributIon of Responses of EightEmployment, Matal and Te1fare Categories to:

Item, "Do thingr go bettor or worse in termsof how much time you anend with your childrenwhen you 9.re o7.13i-,g a Mb?'

!ode.

ResponseCategories

----

not EmployedHa

WELFARE

41) _J

28

Employed

Ha

17

lip

19

xnot Employed

Ha

-WELFARE

H.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

Much worse 24 19 20 16 9 21

Somewhat worse 4o 48

___

36 33 38 48 30 32 40

Same as if notworlting 30 21 35 ho 38 30 54 32

Somewhat better 2 4 10 5 3 1.._ 6 3 4

4 Much better 3 2 2 3 1 7 3

_ I_

Means

X2

=

426 256 163 86 34 172 67 117 1321

B.X W X M1.22 1.07 1.46 1.44 1.37 1,17 1.58 1.57

F =H.S.93.68 d.f. 28 p .001



E. 1.51

nE. 1.18

F = 36.94

p = .001

W. 1.24

xW. 1.38

N.S.

arall mean = 1.28

4/12

Ha.

Hp.

1.32

1.24

4.45

.04

F.W. 1.45

E.nW 1.58

nE.W. 1.17

nE.xW.1.21

F =N,S.

p =

149

=


nE.Ha. 1.24 W.Ha. 1.29

nE.Hp. 1.11 W.Hp. 1.16

E./la. 1.50 xW.Ha. 1.51

E.Hp. 1.52 xW.Hp. 1.34

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 2.221 148


Item, "Do things go better or worse in termsof how happy your children are when you areholding a Job?"


not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

EmployedHa Hp

x -WELFAREnot EMployedBa ,, Hp i

9

EmployedHa i_...112.__TOTAL

I 30 Much worse 13 15 6 7 12 0 10

I Somewhat worse 30 34 21 22 29 38 30 30 30

2

----1

3

Same as if notworkihg

38 36 51 52 49 34 55 67 43

Somewhat better 13 11 9 14 12 15 9 8 12

4 Much better 6 6 5 3 14 6 3 5

Means

2x =77.88

426 255

1.71 1.57

d.f. = 28

163

1.814

86

1.87

p =

34

1.66

.001

172

1.69

67

1.91

112 1320

1.90" W "F =

N.S.


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. EMp.X Mar. We1.X Mar.

E. 1.87 W. 1.70 Ha. 1.75 E.W. 1.89 nE.Ra. 1.70 W.Ha. 1.74

nE. 1.66 xW' 1.79 Hp. 1.71 E.nW 1.90 nE.Hp. 1.62 WA). 1.65

F = 12.62 nE.W.l. 66 E.Ha. 1.85 xWHa.l. 82N.S. N.S.

P = .001 nE.xW.1.69 E.HP. 1.89 xW Hp .1.78

F =

N.S. N.S. N.S.P


3/69150

F-1899

TA3LF 'A 2.222 149

Percentage Distributon of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital e.hd Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Do things Fo better or worse in termsof your children':; appearance and groomingwhen you ae


not EmployedHa

5

WELFAREI Employed

H i Ha

1C

Hp

,_,)


3

Hp

6

EmployedHa

1

H.

2

TOTAL

5Much worse

----i

2

Somewhat worse 20 26 21 15 24 18 16 21 21

Same as if notworking 65 5' 6'i 67 65 71 76 72 66

Somewhat better 7 9 9 9 3 3 3 6

Much better 3 2 6 0 1 3 2 3

-I

Means

X2 =

426 256 163 d6 3)4 172 67 117 1321EXWXM

1.83 1.64 1.88 2.01 1.80 1.78 1.90 1.82F = 3.26

47.54 d.f. = 28 P = .02


=


E. 1.89 W. 1.80 Ha. 1.85 E.W. 1.92 nE.Ha. 1.83 W.Ha. 1.84

nE. 1.77 xw. 1.81 HP. 1,76 E. nW 1.85 nE.Hp. I. 70 W.Hp. 1.73

F 8,50 4.35 nE.W. 1.76 E.Ha. 1.88 xW.Ha. 1.86N.S.

P = .003 . 04 nE. xW. 1 . 78 E . Hp . 1.90 xw. Hp . 1.80

F = 5.31N.S. N.S.

.02=

gmrall mean = 1.81

3/65

151

.07

F-1899

TABLE M 2.223 150


Item, "Do things go better or worse in termsof how much responsibility your children have,how much they are on their own, when you areholding a job?"

'ode.

ResponseCategories

1

not EmplayedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa , H.

xnot EmployedHa

-WELFAREH.

' EmplayedHa H. TOTAL

0 much worse 6 11 L5 3 12 10 6 1 7

1 Somewhat worse 21 22 16 12 17 19 15 9 18

2Same as if notworking 36 29 30 50 38 29 46 50 36

3 Somewhat better 32 29 30 50 38 29 46 50 36

4 Much better 6 6 10 9 3 9 3 9 7

426 256 163

Means 2.13 1.99 2.34

X2 = 64.93 d.f. =28

86 34 172 67 117 1321E.X W X M

2.26 1.94 2.13 2.09 2.38F =

p = .001 N.S.



E. 2,30 W. 2.114 Ha. 2.17 E.W. 2.31

nE. 2.08 xW. 2.18 Hp. 2.14 E.ni./ 2.27

F 12.75 nE.W. 2.08N .S . N .S .

P .0 01 nE.xW. 2.10

F =

=


4/13

N.S.

152

P =

Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Max.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Hp.

2.12

2.05

2.27

2.33

N.S.

2.19

W.Hp. 2.06

xW.Ha. 2.04

xW.Hp. 2.23

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 2.224 151


Item, "Do things go better or worse in termsof how well your children behave when you areholding a job?"

ode.ResponseCategories glia}1118-

not Employed

8

WELFARE

15

Employed

6 7


15 7

EmployedHa i

1

Hp

1 3

TOPAL

80 Much worse

1

--I2

----4

3

Somewhat worse 29 29 23 21 32 32 18 21 27

Same as if notwork1ng

53 46 55 56 47 51 72 67 54

Somewhat better 7 9 114 15 6 9 14 7 9

4 Much better 3 1 2 1 0 1 14 3 e

426 236 163 86 34 172

Means 1.71 1.53 1.84 1.83 1.46 1.69

X2

= 64.78 d.f. = 28 p = .001

67 117 1321E.X W X M

1.86

Table of Means, F Value and Significance revels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 1.86 W. 1.69 Ha. 1.75 E.W. 1.84

nE. 1.64 xW. 1.76 Hp. 1.67 E.nvi 1.88

F = 18.84 3.56 nE.W. 1.64

N.S.P = .001 .06 nEocw.1.65

F =

=


N S .

153

Emp.X Mar.

nE.Ha. 1.69

nE.Hp. 1059

E.Ha.1.87

1.84E.Hp.

F = 3.85

P= .05

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

1.75

1.60

1.77

1.75

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 2.231

Perventage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Do things go better or worse in termsof how well your children get along with theirfriends?"

152

ode,ResponseCategories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa Hp ..

5

EmployedHa '

1

HD

1

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa._..lip&_Ha

6 3

Employed

1

Hp

ne.

TOTAL

0 Much worse

\

0 2

I Somewhat worse 7 11 4 2 12 14 6 2 8

2Same as if notworking 83 76 85 85 79 79 87 89 82

3 Somewhat better 6 6 6 10 o 5 1 5 6

14 Much better 4 2 3 1

I

3 1 4,

3 3.

426 256 163 86 34 172 67

Means 2.08 1.88 2.07 2.08 1.83 1.88 2.02

X2= 66.30 d.f. = 28 p = .001


117 1321E.X W X M

2.05F =

P =


E. 2.06 W. 2.02 Ha. 2.06

nE. 1.97 'M. 1.95 HP- 1.94

F = 6.45 6.69 8.27

P = .01 .01 .004


3/64

E.W. 2.07 nE.Ha. 2.06 W.Ha.

E.nW 2.04 nE.HP- 1.e8 W-HP.

nE.W. 2.00 E.Ha. 2.05 xW.Ha.

nE.xW. 1.87 E.Hp. 2.06 xWalp.

F = 6.27N.S.

p = .01

s4

N.S.

2.07

1.93

1.95

1.95

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 2.232 153


Item, "Do things go better or worse in terns ofwhom your children run around with when you areholding a job?"


not EmployedHa

WELFARE

APL

12

Employed

Ha L...11.11....4

6


Ha .,....1E.....4

6 8

EMployedHa

o

Hp

2

TOTAL

70 Much worse 6 5

1 Somewhat worse 22 23 8 7 24 17 lo 4 17

2Same as if notworking

69 64 82 80 71 73 85 91 74

3 Somewhat better 2 2 4 7 o 1 o 1 2

4 Much better 1 0 1 0 0 1 14 2 1

Means

X2

= 100.51

426 256 163

1.72 1.55 1.90

d.f. = 28

Table of Means, F. Value andAbove Item on Statistically


E. 1.93

nE. 1.67

F = 43.62

p = .001

W. 1.72

xW. 1.84

2.73

Ha. 1.79

Hp. 1.72

5.97

.10 .02


86 34 172 67

1.88 1.66 1.73 1.99

p = .001


Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar.

E.W.

E.nW

nE.W.

nE.xWv

F =

p

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.72

1.63

1.93

1.93

N.S. N.S.

155

117 1321EXWXM

1.97

F =N.S.

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 1.77

W.Hp. 1.64

xW.Ha. 1.87

xW.Hp. 1.83

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 2.233 154


Item, "Do things go better or worse in termsof how well your children get along with eachother when you are holding a job?"


not EmployedHa ,

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


EmployedHa . H TOTAL

0 Much worse 13 17 6 9 15 13 3 2 11

1 Somewhat worse 24 32 19 13 24 37 19 23 26

2Same as if notworklng 48 40 54 60 53 38 61 58 48

3 Somewhat better, 9 9 18 14 9 10 16 12 11

4 Much better

t

2 11 3 o 2 o 5

Means

x2 = 88.30

424 255 162 86 34

1.69 1.48 2.00 1.90 1.57

d.f. = 28 p = .001

172 67 116 1316E.X W X M

1.54 1.91 1.98F =

N.S.

PTable of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. EMp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.96 W. 1.71 Ha. 1.78 E. W .1.96 nE.Ha."68 W.Ha."78

nE. 1.60 xW. 1.74 Hp. 1.64 E.nW 1.96 nE.Hp.1.50

1.97

W.Hp. 158

F = 45.93 6.10 nE.W. 1.61 E.Ha.

1.95

xW.Ha?"79N.S.

p = .001 . 01 nE.xW. 1.514 E.Hp. XL Hp .?' - 7 2

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

=

TrArall mean = 1.72

3/62

1

F-1899

TABLE M 2.241 155


Item, " Do things go better or worse in termsof your children's plans for the future whenyou are holding a job"?

ode.ResponseCategories %

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

IEmployed

1 Ha Hp


EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

0 Much worse o 4 1 o 6 6 o 1 2 2

1 Somewhat worse 8 13 2 1 12 17 3 2 8

2Same.as if notworking 76 66 75 79 62 57 82 74 72

3 Somewhat better 9 114 14 12 21 14 9 19 12

4 Much better 7 3 7 8 o 5 6 3 6

426 256 163 86 34 172 67 117 1321E.X W X M

Means 2.16 1.97 2.25 2.27 1.97 -1.97 2.18 2.21

2F =

X = 108.15 d.f. =28 p = .001 N.S.


p =

Employment Welfare

E. 2.23 W. 2.13

Marital

Ha. 2.17

Emp.X Wel.

E.W. 2.25

Emp.X Mar.

nE.Ha?..15

Wel.X Mar.

WW::::::::nE.2.06 xW. 2.08 Hp. 2.06 E.nW 2.20 nE.Hp1.97

F =15.98 4.58 5.38 nE.W. 2.09 E.Ha.2.23 x/cHa.2.11

P = .001 .03 .02 nE.xW.1.97 E.4.2.23 W.Hp.2.07

F = 4.21

B.S. N.S.

P = .04

Overall mean = 2.12

D/C3/63

15'7 F-1899

TABLE M 2.242

Fercentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Do things go better or worse in termsof how well your children are doing in schoolwhen you are holding a job?"

156


not EmployedHa ,

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


EmployedHa H. TOTAL

o Much worse 5 10 2 5 6 5 1 2 r)

amewhat worse 20 30 17 8 26 33 13 15 22

Same as if notworking

67 56 67 74 62 60 79 75 66

Somewhat better 6 3 9 8 6 1 3 9 5

Much better 2 1 3 5 0 1 3 3 3

Means

X2 = 30.20

426

1.81

d.f.

256

1.55

= 28

163

1.92

86

2.00

p =

34

1.69

.001

172

1.63

67

1.93

117

1.92

F =

P =

1321

W X M

N.S.


Employment Welfare Marital EST.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.94 w. 1.78 Ha. 1.84 E.W. 1.95 nE.Ha. 1.80 W.Ha. 1.84

nE. 1.70 361. 1.77 Hp. 1.70 E.nW 1.92 nE.Hp. 1.58 W.Hp. 1.67

F =32.84 10.59 nE.W.1.72 E:la. 1.92 xW.Ha. 1.84N.S.

p = .001 .001 nE.x14-64 E.Hp. 1.96 xW.Hp. 1.75

F = 9.51N.S.

p .002


158F-1899

TABLE M 3a


Item, "How many days were you absent from work

because you had to take care of the children?"

157


WELFAREnot Employed

Ha ,.

EMployedHa

71

1 HD

x -WELFAREnot Employed i Employed

Ha 4 HD J Ha 4 Hp TOTAL

0 0 days 48 44 71 40 56 To 74 56

1 1 day 6 2 7 8 6 2 9 4 5

2 2 days k 3 lo 5 6 5 9 9 6

3 3 days 4 5 2 7 2 4 4

4 4 days 4 2 2 1 3 1 3

5 5 days 8 8 2 6 6 3 1 2 5

6 6 days 3 2 2 3 3 3 1

7 7 days 3 3 2 3 3 o 2

8 8 days 0 0 1 2 0

9 9 days 20 31 2 2 31 251

1 3 17

Means

X2=

216.00

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325EXWXM

1.76 1.97 0.79 0.79 1.97 1.54 0.76 o.8oF =

d.f. = 63 p = .001

Table of Means, F Value aLl Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

=


E. 0.79 W. 1.56 Ha. 1.45 E.W. 0.79 nE.Ha. 1.78

nE. 1.79 xW. 1.22 Hp. 1.48 E.nW 0.79 nE.Hp. 1.80

F = 81.84 nE.W. 1.84 E.Ha. 0.78N.S. N.B.

P = .001 nE.xW. 1.61 E.Hp. 0.80

F =

P

Mrall mean = 1.46

7/15

N.S.

41-59

N.S.

N.S.

W.Ha. 1.49

W.Hp. 1.68

xW.Ha. 1.18

xW.Hp. 1.24

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 3 b


Item, 'How many serious illnesses have yourchildren had in the past year?"

158


WELFAREnot EmployedHA Eftl

71

EMployedEa 1 HD

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHu t

66

IIP,

76

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

0 No illnesses 73 76 69 81 85 741 1 illness 18 21 15 20 26 20 15 15 182 2 illnesses 4 3 6 8 9 3 1 0 43 3 illnesses 1 3 1 2 0 1 1 0 24 4 illnesses 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 15

t5 illnesses 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

6 6 illnesses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 07 7 illnesses 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 08 8 illnesses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 9 illnesses 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

Means

x2

= 55.90

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

EXWXM0.39 0.42 0.36 0.45 0.43 0.30 0.25 0.14

F =N.S.

=

d.f. = 63 p = .80

Table of Means, F Value and Significance LevelG forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 0.31 W. 0.40 Ha. 0.37 E.W.

nE. 0.38 xW. 0.26 Hp. 0.34 E.nW

F9.163

=nE.W.

N.S. N.S.p =

.003 nE.xW.


7/22

F =

=

AO,

0.39 nE.Ha. 0.40 W.Ha. 0.38

0.19 nE.Hp. 0.37 W.Hp. 0.45

0.40 E.Ha. 0.33 xW.Ha. 0.31

0.32 E.Hp. 0.28 xW.Hp. 0.24

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE m 3 c


Item, "Did you leave your previous job because

of child care problems?"

159


WELFAREnot EmployedHa Hp .

EmployedHa Hp


Ha ',11p

90

EMployedHe ;

94

H.

91

TOTAL

870 No 85 80 88 94 89

1 Yes 15 20 12 6 11 lo 6 9 13

___A__ ,

,

......]

i

428 255 163 86 35 173 67

Means 0.15 0.20 0.12 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.06

x2

= 22.38 d.f. = 7 P .01

117 1324

EXWXM0.09

F =



E. 0.09

nE. 0.16

F = 11.32

P = .001

W. 0.15

xW. 0.09

4.88

.03


2/14

Ha.

Hp.

0.13 E.W. 0.10 nE.Ha. 0.15 W.Ha.

0.13 E.nW 0.08 nE.Hp. 0.16 W.Hp.

nE.W. 0.17 E.Ha. 0.10 xW.Ha.

N.S.nE.xW. 0.11 EiHp. 0.07 xW.Hp.

F =

p =N.S. N.S.

161

N.S.

0.14

0.16

0.08

0.10

N.S.

F-1899

Response

TABLE :I 4.11

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmnloyment, 'cnrital and velfare Cate.7ories to:

Item, "How old is C?

WELFAREnot Ehploved EMployed

160

x - WELF AR Enot Emrloyed Employed

Cod Catemories Ha Hn Ha Hr Ha fin Pa Th I Total

13 or under

1

31 25 31 28 11 25 21 19 27

14 to 15 43 39 49 49 28 46 1&2 39 46

2715 or over 57 61 51 51 72 54 38 61

7

X2= 66.46

p/c3/11-12

Response

428 256 163

d.f. = 49

86 35 173

p = .10

TABLE M 4.12

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEtployment, Aarital and Welfare Categories to:

Item,"What is the sex of C?"

WELFAREnot Eftnloyed Employed

67

x-WELFARE

117

not Ehployed EMp1oye4

1325

Code Catemories Ha H la Hr Ha.

R Total

0 Male 47 47 48 44 54 56 52 43 49

1 Female 53 53 52 56 46 44 48 57 51

X2 = 13.08

D/C3/13

2 256 1 3

d.f. ss 14

86 35 173

nal 70

162

67 117 1325

Response

TABLE M 4.13


Item, "What is the position of C in the family?"


161

X 7-WELFAREnot Employed Employed

Code Categories

Youngest

Ha

13

_Jito__

8

Ha

9

-112._

13

Ha

314

Hp

9

Ha

28

Hp

13

Total

12

Other 40 41 41 35 37 48 43 50 42

2 Oldest 47 51 50 51 29 43 27 37 46

1428

X2 = 68.77

D/C

3/114

256 163

d.f. = 63

86 35 173

= .5o

67 117 1325

TABLE M 4.21 162

Percentage Distribution of Responses of Eiglr;Employment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Does your teenage child participate in any;Clubs or extracUrricaar activities at school?"

!cde.ResponseCategories

not EMployedHa

WELFAREH.

EMployedHa H.

xnot EMployed

Ha

-WELFAREH.

'EMployedHa . HP TOTAL

0 None 67 67 57 51 63 57 47 43 59

1 One 18 19 22 26 23 26 27 28 22

2 12 11 12 12 9 13 14 ---17 12

3 Three 6 2 5 8 0 3 6 11 5

4 Four 1 1 5 3

t

6 1 6 1 2

i

Means

X2= 61.45

422 258 162 86 35

.73 .53 .63 .62 .83

d.f. = 28 p = .001

173 66 115 1314EXWXM

.87 1.05 1.07F =


=

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. .94 W. .71 Ha. .78 E.W. .84 nE.Ha. .73 W.Ha. .76nE. .65 xW. .83 Hp. .70 E.nW 1.06 nE.Hp. .57 W.Hp. .62F = 20.17 2.92 nE.W. .66 E.Ha. .89 xW.Ha. .90H.S.p = .001 .09 nE.xW. .62 E.Hp. .99 xW.Hp. .80

F = 2.97

P


164

.09

N.S.

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 4.22

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Mcrital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Does your teenage child loarticipate.in Fly

,clubv_or extracurricUlar activities outside of

school?"

163


WELFAREnot EmployedHa H

EmployedHa , H.


EMployedHa ; Hp___,TOTAL

62None 62 59 52 57 60 54 60 59

One 30 24 31 33 29 30 38 23 29

... , 6 13 13 10 9 8 7 13 9

Three 0 4 3 o 3 6 1 2 .2

Four 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 o 1

Means

X2= 61.50

428 256 163

.47 .60 .73

d.f. = 63

86 35

.54 .54

p = .70

173 67 117 1325E.X W X M

.70 .60 54F =

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significac Differences

P =


E. .62 W. .56 Ha. .55

nE. .56 xW. .62 Hp. .61

F =N.S. N.B. N.S.

p =


E.W. .66 nE.Ha. W.Ha.

E.nW .56 nE.Hp. .64 W.Hp.

nE.W. .52 E.Ha. .69 xW.Ha.

nE.xW. .68 E.Hp. .54 xW.Hp.

F = 6.11 7015

p = .01 .01

165

N.S.

.54

.59

.58

.64

N.S.

F-1899

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =

TABLE M 4-31

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Overall, what grades did C get in school

last year?"

1614

Response Categories: 0=Mostly F, 1=Mostly D, 2=Mostly C3=Mostly B, 4=Mostly A)

Means x -WELFARE Means

2.140 428

2.46 256

2.48 163

2.51 86

N.S.

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

2.40

2.49

2.37

2.49

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Lfwels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

35

173

67

117


E. 2.47 W. 2.44 Ha. 2.42 EA'. 2.49 nE.Ha. 2.40 W.Ha, 2.42

nE.2.44 xIS. 2.46 Hp, 2.48 E.nW.2.45 nE.Hp. 2.47 W.Hp. 2.47

F = nE.W.2.42 E.Ha. 2.45 xW.Ha.2.38N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.x.47 E.Hp, 2.50 xW.Hp.2.149

Overall mean = 2.45

Total Sample = 1325

D/C

3/46

F

166

N.S. N.S. N.S.

TABLE M 4.32 165

Percentage Distribution of Responses cf EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Do you expect thct your teenage child will

graduate from high school?"


WELFAREnot Elmployed

Ha H.EmployedHa H.


EmployedHa H. TOTAL

Certainly'not 3 14 3 1 6 2 6 5 3

Probably not 9 7 9 8 3 6 8 7 8

Probably 49 54 52 56 41 48 40 47 50

Certainly,

a 35 36 34 50 43 45 42 39

.

388 223 138 73 34 155 62 101 1174EXWXM

Means 2.40 2.46 2.48 2.51 2.46 2.49 2.37 2.49F =

X2 = 16.18 d.f. = 21 p = .8o



E. 2.47 W. 2.44 Ha.

nE. 2.44 xW. 2.46 Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

p =


3/47

2.42 E.W. 2.49 nE.Hs. 2.40

2.48 E.nW 2.45 nE.Hp. 2.47

nE.W. 2.42 E.Ha. 2.45N.S.

nE.xW. 2.47 E.Hp. 2.50

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

_ 167

N.S.

W.Ha. 2.42

W.Hp. 2.47

xW.Ha. 2.38

xW.Hp. 2.49

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 4.33 166


Item, "Did any of your children leave highschool before completing the twelfth grade?"

52224_221Rgories

0

---.4

1

ResponseWELFARE

not EmployedHa Hp

EMployedHa Hp


EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

None old enough 43 46 50 48 26 45 40 38 44

None 25 18 28 28 29 26 31 41 ' 26

2 One 14 17 11 14 11 15 18 12 14

3 Two 9 7 5 3 9 5 3 5 6

4 Three or more 9 12 7 7 26 9 7 3 9

I

Means

X2

= 51.37

422 255 163 86 35 172 67 117 1317EXWXM0.67 0.68 0.41 0.42 1.06 0.58 0.46 0.33

F =d.f. = 28 p



E. 0.40 W. 0.61 Ha. 0.61

nE. 0.67 xW. 0.52 Hp. 0.55

F = 19.46

P .001N.S. N.S.

Overall mean ,= 0.58D/C

4/16

Emp.X Wel.

E.W. 0.41

E.nW 0.38

nE.W. 0.67

nE.xW. 0,66

F =

N.S.P


nE.Ha. 0.71 W.Ha. 0.60

nE.Hp. 0.64 W.Hp. 0.62

E.Ha. 0.43 xW.Ha. 0.67

E.Hp. 0.37 xW.Hp. 0.47

4.41N.S. N.S.

.04

F-l899

Response

TABLE M 4.4 167

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Maritcl and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "What does your teenage child expect to doafter he leaves or graduates from high school?"


X -WELFAREtot Employed Employed

uoue usx.egories na np na np na np na np Total0 Marry - no work

plans13 14 15 5 9 8 10 13 12

1

2

Armed Services 10 11 13 12 6 9 13 9 11

Get a job 28 36 20 27 31 31 27 26 29_ _

.3 Training 20 15 17 21 20 .21 10 21 18

4 Community Colleg 7 6 6 9 9 8 4 6

5 4 year college 22 18 27 23 26 23 24 26 23

X2= 10.77

D/C

3/48

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

d.f. = 5 p= .10

TABLE M 4.5 168


Item, "What would you say your teenage child'sattitude is when it comes to working and gettinga job?"

ode.__CLIegoriesResponse not Employed

Ha i

WELFAREH.

EMployedHa H.


EmployedEa H. TOTAL

0Would rather notwork at all

1 2 2 2 6 2 O. 1

1Not lookingforward to work 4 6 2 6 6 3 3 2 4

2 Doesn't care 7 7 7 7 9 9 15 5 7

3Looking forwardto a little 21 21 28 22 18 20 19 22 22

4Looking forwardto work a lot 68 65 60 63 62 65 63 70 65

Means

X2

= 26.34

428 254 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322EXWXM

3.50 3.44 3.42 3.37 3.20 3.42 3.42 3.59F =

d.f. = 28 p =.70 N.S.


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. EMp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar:'

E. 3.46 W. 3.46 Ha. 3.46 E.W. 3.41 nE.Ha. 3.48 W.Ha. 3.48

nE. 3.45 xW. 3,45 Hp. 3.45 E.nW 3.53 nE.Hp. 3.43 W.Hp. 3.42

F = nE.W. 3.48 E.Ha. 3.42 xW.Ha. 3.34N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 3.38 E.Hp. 3.50 xW.Hp. 3.49


4/15

F = 3.59 3.81N.S.

.06 .05p =

170F-1899

TABLE M 4.6 169


Item, "Did your teenage child have a paid jobduring the past school year?"

ode.ResponseCateLories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa HP .

EMployedHa Hp .


67

EMployedHa i

57 I

Hp

50

TOTAL

620 No 64 67 58 66 66

1 Yes 36 33 42 40 34 33 43 50 38

Means

X2= 13.61

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324E.X V X M

0.36 0.34 0.42 0.40 0.34 0.33 0.43 0.50F =

d.f. = 7 p= .10 N.S.

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbc7e Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 0.44 W. 0.37 Ha. 0.38 E.W. 0.41 nE.Ha. 0.36

nE. 0.35 xW. 0.40 Hp. 0.37 E.nW 0.47 nE.Hp. 0.34

F=9.80 nE.W. 0.35 E.Ha. 0.42N.S. N.S.

p = .002 nE.xW. 0.33 E.Hp. 0.45

aerall mean =0.38

3/24

F =

13 =

N.S.

P =

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ba. 0.38

W.Hp. 0.35

xW.11a. 0.40

xW.Hp. 0.40

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 4.71 170


Item, "Is your teenage child ambitinus for himself?"


not EMployedHa

5

WELFAREHp

6

I EftployedHa

6

Hp

5


14

I Hp

8

EMployedHa

9

Hp

9

TOTAL

70 Not at all

1 A little 7 9 7 10 9 9 10 6 8

2 Somewhat 17 19 20 21 20 20 15 16 18

3 A lot 25 29 33 17 14 23 25 21 25

4 Very much 46 36 33 47 43 40 40 47 42

Means

X2

= 32.02

422 255 162 86 35 173 67 117 1317

E.X WX M3.01 2.81 2.82 2.91 2.63 2.77 2.78 2.91

d.f. = 28 p= .50


F =N.S.

P =


E. 2.85 W. 2.91 Ha. 2.93 E.W. 2.85 nE.Ha. 2.99 W.Ha. 2.96

nE.2.89 xW. 2.80 Hp. 2.83 E.nW 2.86 nE.Hp. 2.79 W.Hp. 2.83

F = nE.W. 2.94 E,Ha. 2.80 xW.Ha. 2.73N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 2.74 E.Hp. 2.91 xW.Hp. 2.82


4/41

F = 2.90N.S. N.S.

P = .09

F-1899

TABLE M 4.72

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare CFAegories to:

Item, "Does your teenage child Speak his mindno matter whom he's talking to?"

171

odeResponseCatez.ories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EMployedHa H.

x -WELFAREnot ElsployedHa H.

i EMployedHa H. TOTAL

0 NOt at all 14 13 17 14 14 16 25 21 16

1 A little 10 7 17 9 6 9I

13 6 , 10

2 Somewhat 17 15 8 9 11

4

15 9 20 15

3 A lot 16 22 14 21 17 10 10 12 16

4 Very much 43 42 44 37 51 49 42 41 44

Means

,2A = 50.87

424 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1320

EXWXM2.64 2.71 2.51 2.38 2.83 2.55 2.19 2.48

F =d.f. = 28 P = .01


N.S.

P

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. np.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.51 W. 2.66 Ha. 2.60 E.W. 2.59 nE.Ha. 2.67 W.Ha. 2.61

nE. 2.69 XL 2.56 Hp. 2.67 E.nW 2.46 nE.Hp. 2.70 W.HP. 2.74

F = nE.W. 2.68 E.Ha. 2.44 xW.Hs- 2.49

N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 2.70 E.Hp. 2.59 xW.Hp. 2.58


P =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

F-1899

TABLE M 14.73 172

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEtployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Does your teenage. child have skillsnecessary for getting a good job?"

!ode.

I ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

EMployedHa Hp

xnot Employed

Ha

-WELFAREHp

EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

0 Not at all 15

.

18 14

,

13 11 20 30

1

I 24 17

1 A little 9 9 9 13 6 12 14 6 7

2 Somewhat 25 22 25 15 14 21 21 13 22

3 A lot 23 25 27 29 26 20 21 18 23

4 Very much 28 27 24 30 43 28 24 39 29

I

Means

422 255 161 86 35 173 67 117 1316

EXWXM2.42 2.37 2.41 2.51 2.83 2.23 2.05 2.43

X2= 43.59 d.f. = 28 p - - 05


F

=

N.S.

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Etp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.38 W. 2.41 Ha. 2.40E.W.

2.44nE.Ha.

2.45W.Ha.

2.41

nE. 238 xW. 2.31 Hp. 2.36 E.nW 2.29nE.Hp.

2.31 W.Hp.2.40

F = nE.W. 2.40 E.Ha. 2.30 xW.Ha. 2.31H.S. N.S. H.S.

p = nE.xW. 2.33 E.Hp. 2.46 xW.Hp. 2.31

F = 4.11N.S. N.S.

P = .04


174F-1899

TABLE M 4.74 173


Item, "Is your teenage child good at organizingothers?"

bde.ResponseCate:ories

,

not EmployedHa .

WELFAREHp 44,

EtployedHa Ht

x -WELFA.REnot EMployedHa Hp

Employed, Ha Hp TOTAL

0 Not at all 17

4..-..--.17 18 11 14 21 19 21 18

1 A little 11 14 15 14 17 7 10 15 13

2 Somet4hat 19 23 18 14 14 19 22 15 19

3 A lot 26 22 28 28 34 27 18 19 25

4 Very much.

27 23.

20 33 20 24 30 32 36

424 255 163 86 35 173 67

Means 2.34 2.18 2.15 2.58 2.27 2.22 2.28

X2

= 28.04 d.f. = 28 p= .50


117 1320

EXWXM2.30

F =N.S.

P =


E. 2.29 W. 2.31

nE. 2.30 xW. 2.26

F =N S .

p

N.S.


4/33

Ha.

Hp.

2.31 E.W. 2.30 nE.Ha. 2.36 W.Ha.

2.28 E.nW 2.27 nE.Hp. 2.25 W.Hp.

N.S. nE.W. 2.31 E.Ha. 2.20 xW.Ha.

nE.xW. 2.25 E.Hp. 2.39 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

17S

2.31

2.30

2.28

2.25

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 4.75


Item, "Is C the kind of person who is efficientat getting things done?"

174


WELFAREnot Employed

Ha H.EmployedHa H.


EmployedH. Ha ,ipTOTAL

0 Not like this 17 19 20 14 18 15 21 20 18

1 A little like thi. 11 15 18 13 6 12 12 9 13

2 Somewhat like thiE 21 19 18 20 20 27 25 23 21

3 A lot like this 24 22 18 24 26 14 18 16 20

4 Very much like this 28 25 25 29 30 32 24 32 28

n 424 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1320

Means 2.37 2.19 2.08 2.41 2.44 2.36 2.22 2.317F =

X2

= 32.67 d.f. = 28 p = .30 N.S.



E. 2.33 W. 2,28 Ha. 2.26 E.W. 2.22 nE.Ha. 2.34

nE. 2.30 xW. 2.28 Hp. 2.30 E.nW 2.26 nE.Hp. 2.26

F = nE.W. 2.31 E.Ha. 2.11N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW.


F =

P

176

2.30 E.Hp. 2.37

H.S.

P

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 2.29

W.Hp. 2.26

xW.Ha. 2.09

xW.Hp. 2.35

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.1 175


Item., "How much would you say your child talks

to you?"

ode.ResponseCategOries

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


Ha H.

EMployedHa H. Iran

0Less than15 minutes a day 0 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 6

15 - 30minutes 9 11 17 15 9 14 10 13 12

30 - 45minutes

11 9 10 14 11 10 23 14 11

45 minutes -1 hour

19 20 23 22 14 17 13 21 21

more than 1hour

54 48 45 43 60 53 48 40 1 50

--

Means

X2 = 33.05

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

3.06 3.03 3.14 2.99 2.87 2.81 2.87 2,90:6 .X W X M

F =

d.f. = 28 .30


Employment Welfare Marital &TO( Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

W. 3.00 Ha. 3.00 E.W. 3.85 nE.Ha. 3.07 W.Ha. 3.01

xW. 2.95 Hp. 2.96 E.nW 2.89 nE. Hp . 3.01 W. Hp . 2.97

nE.W. 3.05 E.Ha. 2.87 xW.Ha.2.96N.S. N.S.

nE.xW.3.01 E.Hp. 2.86 xW . Hp . 2.95

E. 2.86

nE. 3.04

F = 5.69

p = .02


F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

177

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.21


Item, "How many times a %reek mother and childspeak about child-centered topics


Mean = 2.56

Main Effects

176

Employment N Welfare Marital

E. 2.51 (433) w. 2.54 (934) Ha. 2.60 (693)

nE. 2.58 (892) xW. 2.60 (391) Hp. 2.50 (632)

F = 7.704N.S. N.S.

P = .006

First, Order Interactions


E.W. 2.52 (249) nE.Ha. 2.61 (463) W.Ha. 2.59 (591)

E.xW. 2.50 (184) nE.Hp. 2.54 (429) W.Hp. 2.44 (343)

nE.W. 2.54 (685) E.Ha. 2.59 (230) xW.Ha. 2.65 (102)

nE.xW.2.68 (207) E.Hp. 2.43 (203) xW.Hp. 2.58 (289)

F =N.S. H.S. N.S.

P =


WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed N employed N not employed N employed N

Ha. 2.61 (428) He. 2.55 (163) Ha. 2.64 (35) Ha. 2.66 (67)

Hp. 2.44 (256) Hp. 2.44 (86) HP. 2.69 (173) Hp. 2.141 (117)

F =N.S.

F-19413/38 + 3/39 + 3/40 + 3/45

N.S.

1 78' .

N.S. N.S.

TABLE M 5.211 177

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmp1oymica4., Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How many times a week did you talk aboutschool during the school year with your child?"


WELFAREnot EMployed

L Ha

3

}"IpA_Ip31',.1

4

Ehiployed

2 0

x -WELFAREnot EMployedHa %.I.p_i_4

9 3

Earplq.ed

Ha

1

Hp

4

TOTAL -

30 None

1 Once 1 4 2 5 6 2 4 8 3

2 2 or;3 times 6 9 10 13 14 5 13 11 8

3Almosteveryday

21 20 17 24 17 23 24 26 21

4 Everyday 69 64 69 58 60 66 57 51 65

__

426 254 163

Means 3.52 3.35 3.47

X2= 51.10 d.f. = 28

86 35 173 67 117 1321E.X W X M

3.36 3.20 3.47 3.30 3,12.

F = 3.21p = .01


p = .07


E. 3.33 W. 3.47 Ha. 3.49 E.W. 3.43 nE.Ha. 3.52

nE. 3.47 xW. 3,31 Hp. 3.35 E.nW 3.19 nE.Hp. 3.42

F = 5.91 4.85 3.33 nE.W. 3.48 E.Ha. 3.42

p = .02 .03 .07 r.E..a. 3.43 E.Hp. 3.22

F = 2.97

P


3/45

.09

179

N.S.

W.Ha. 3.52

W.Hp. 3.37

xW.Ha. 3.27

xW.Hp. 3.33

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.212 178


Item, "How many times did you and your child talkabout his friends last week?"

o e!

11

Response "...lot

CateguriesEmployed

Ha ,

WELFAREHP

EmployedHa : Hp z

19


Ha ;

14

Hp

17

EmployedHa

9

Hp

16

TOTAL

150 None 14 16 12

1 Once 11 11 10 9 0 9 0J 7 , 10

2 2 or;3 times 25 25 28 29 29 24 28 23 26

3Almosteveryday

21 26 23 23 29 23 22 JO 24

4 Everyday 29 22 28 20 29 26 31 24 26

428 255 163 86 35 173 67

Means 2.40 2,20 2,45 2.16 2.57 2.31 2.58

X2= 23.58 d.f. 28 p .80



w. 2.35 Ha. 2.44 E.W. 2.55

xW. 2.40 Hp. 2.29 E.nW 2.46

5.44 nE.W. 2.35N.S.

E. 2.40

nE. 2.35

F =N.S.

=


3/38

.02 nE.xW. 2.35

F =N.S.

P =

180

117 1324

E.X W X M2.39

F =N.S.

=


nE.Ha. 2.42 W.Ha. 2.42

nE.Hp. 2.29 W.Hp. 2.25

E.Ha. 2.49 xW.Ha. 2.48

E.Hp. 2.29 xW.Hp. 2.34

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.213 179


Item, "How many times did you and your child

talk about his hobbies and interests last week?"



16

Hp

18

EmployedHa .

14

Hp .

20

as-WELFAREnot EmployedHa

9

Hp

13

EMployedHa i

9

Hp /TOTAL-

23() None 16

1 Once 6 10 9 10 9 11 13 9 9

---.-

2 2 or/3 times 26 25 26 23 26 22 27 21 25

3Almosteveryday

27 29 25 29 26 24

4 Everday 32 22 26 20 29 28 27,

21 27

.

Means

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324E.X W X M

2.44 2.25 2.40 2.16 2.60 2.45 2.46 2.13F =

X2

= 32.15 d.f. = 28 p = .30

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistical1y Significant Differences

=

N.S.


E. 2.29 W. 2.35 Ha, 2.44 E.W. 2.32 nE.Ha. 2.46 W.Ha. 2.43


F =N.S.

P =

N.S.


3/39

7.17 nE.W. 2.37 E.Ha. 2.42

.01 nE.xW. 2.48 E.Hp. 2.14

F =N.S.

P =

.1 f;21

xW.Ha. 2.51

xW.Hp. 2.32

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.214 180


Item, "How-many times did you and your childtalk about his personal problems and feelingslast week?"


WELFAREnot Employed

Ha

23 22

EMployedHa ..

25

Hp

21


Ha

23

Hp 4

15

EMployedHa Hp TOTAL

0 None 16 23 21

1 Once 14 18 16 12 3 JO 13 12 14

2 2 ori3 times 23 24 23 28 29 17 24 28 23

3Almosteveryd ay

16 18 17 17 26 94 15 14 18

--

4

---1

Everyday 24 19 20 22 20 33 31 23 24

428 255 163 86 35 173 67

Means 2.06 1.94 1.92 2.08 2.17 2.51: 2,31

X2

= 39.15 d.f. = 28 P= .10


117 1324E.X W X M

2.02F = 4.84

p = .03


E. 2.04 W. 2.00 Ha.

nE. 2.12 xW. 2.30 Hp.

F = 13.26N.S.

p = .001


3/40

2.06 E.W. 1.98 nE.Ha. 2.07 W.Ha.

2,13 E.nW 2.13 nE.Hp. 2.17 W.Hp.

nE.W. 2.01 E.Ha. 2.04 xW.Ha.N.S.

nE.xW. 2.45 4...Hp. 2.04 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

=

1.82

2.02

1.98

2.27

2.31

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.22 181

Means, F Values and Significance Levels on the MainEffects and Interactions for the Summed Variable:Item, "How many times a week mother and childspeak about mother-centered topics."


Mean = 2.13

Employment

E. 2.11

nE. 2.14

F =N.S.

P =

N

(433)

(892)

Main Effects

Welfare N

W. 2.13 (934)

xW. 2.14 (391)

N.S.

i

Marital

Ha. 2.16

Hp. 2.10

2.866

.09

N

(693)

(632)



E.W. 2.13 (249) nE.Ha. 2.15 (463) W.Ha. 2.16 (591)

E.xW. 2.09 (184) nE.Hp. 2.12 (429) W.Ep. 2.06 (343)

nE.W. 2.12 (685) E.Ha. 2.16 (230) xW.Ha.2.15 (102)

nE.xW.2.19 (207) E.Hp. 2.05 (203) xW.Hp.2.14 (289)

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.


WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed 11 employed

Ha. 2.17 (428) Ha. 2.15

Hp. 2.05 (256) Hp. 2.08

F =N.S. N.S.

F-19413/41 + 3/43 + 3/44

N not employed N employed N

(163) Ha. 2.08 (35) Ha. 2.18 (67)

(86) Hp. 2.22 (173) Hp. 2.03 (117)

N.S. N.S.

up_

TABLE M 5.221


Item, "How many times a week do you and yourchild talk about your daily work at home oron the job?"

182


not EMployedHa ,

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


EMployedHa Hp TOTAL

0 None 28 27 21 19 32 35 24 27 30

1 Once 8 11 10 8 11 f 10 16 12 10

2 2 or3 times 16 18 17 23 17 22 15 17

3Almosteveryday

15 16 20 16 20 20 12 26 18

4 Everyday

----33 27

.

33 34 14 19 25 21 28

Means

X2

= 44.27

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324

E.X W X M2.17 2.04 2.34 2.38 1.63 1.77 1.99 2.03

F =d.f. = 28 p =


N.S.

Employment Welfe,:e Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel,X Mar.

E. 2,21 W. 2.19 Ha. 2.17 E.W. 2.36 nE.Ha, W.Ha. 2.22

nE. 2,04 xW. 1,87 Hp. 2.02 E.nW 2.02 nE.Hp. 1.94 W.Hp. 2.14

F = 3.65 3.39 nE.W. 2.13 E.Ha. 2.24 xW.Ha. 1,86

N.S.P = .06 .07 nE.xW. 1.74 E.Hp. 2.18 xW.Hp. 1.88

F =

p =


N.S. N S N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.222 183


Item, "How many times a week do you talk to your

child about your personal problems and feelings?"

)de.

ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EMployedHa

1

H.


Ha, HpEMployedHa Hp TOTAL

) None 32 37 36 41 43 34 34 / 44 37

1

-

Once 22 18 20 19 6 16 27 15 20

2 2 or;3 times 22 23 25 22 34 25 15 17 23

3Almosteveryday

7 12 5 6 14 11 10 10 9

4A

Everyday.

11 9 14 13 3 13 13 13 11

.. .......

Means

X2= 33.63

428 255 162 86 35 173 67 117 1323

EXWXM1.33 1.37 1,42 1.31 1.29 1.54 1.42 1.32

d.f. = 28 p= .30


F =N.S.

P =

Employment Welfare Marital EMp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.38 w, 1.36 Ha. 1.36 E.W. 1.40 nE.Ha. 1.32 W.Ha, 1.36


F = nE.W. 1.35 E.Ha. 1.44 yrif.Ha. 1.37

N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 1,50 E.Hp. 1.32 xW.Hp.1,45


3/41

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

F-1899

TABLE M 5.223 184


Item, "How many times a week do you talk withyour child about your hobbies or interests?"


not EMployedHa

46

WELFAREHp

45

EMployedHa

53

Hp N,

48


Ha .

51

lin

39

EmPloYedHa

49

Hp

49

TOTAL

470 None

1

2

Once 15 14 10 15

.-

11 13 9 11 13

2 or'3 times 17 23 21 23 20 22 24 19 26

3Almosteveryday

11 11 7 9 11 16 6 13 11

4 Everyday 10 7 9 5 6 10 12 9 9

.

Means

X2= 24.92

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324EXWXM

1.24 1.20 1.09 1.08 1.09 1.47 1.22 1.21

F =H.S.d.f. = 28 p = .70



E. 1.14 W. 1.19 Ha. 1.20

nE. 1.27 xW. 1.32 Hp. 1.26

F =N.S.

P =N.S. H.S.


E.W. 1.09

E.nW 1.22

nE.W. 1.23

nE.xW. 1.40

F =H.S.

p =

186


nE.Ha. 1.23 W.Ha. 1.20

nE.Hp. 1.31 W.H. 1,11

E.Ha. 1.1'; xW.Ha. 1.18

E.Hp. 1.16 xW.Hp. 1.36

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.23 185



Item, "How many times a week do you talk with

your child about current events?"


WELFAREnot Employed

Ha Hp .

EMployedHa H.

xIWELFAREnot Emgoyed

Ha ' H.

EMployedHa Hp TOTAL

None 20 26 19 23 17 19 22 22 21

Once 12 11 12 13 11 12 7 12 11

2 or 3 times 20 25 28 20 26 24 27 25 23

Almosteveryd ay

21 18 17 26 26 17 21 20 20

4 Everyday1

27 20 25 19 20 29 22 21 24

..

428 255 163 86 35 173 67

Means 2.23 1.95 2.20 2.26 2.17 2.04 2.13

X2

= 22.73 d.f. = 28 pat .80


117 1324EXWXM

2.06F

N.S.=


E. 2.11 W. 2.13 Ha. 2.21

nE. 2.15 xW. 2.17 Hp. 2.07

F = 14.37 4.36N.S.

P = .001 .04


3/42

E.W. 2.12 nE.Ha. 2.23 W.Ha.

E.nW 2.09 nE.Hp. 2.08 W.Hp.

nE.W. 2.13 E.Ha. 2.16 xW.Ha.

nE.xW. 2.25 E.Hp. 2.05 xW.Hp.

F =H.S. N.S.

"=-

1ST

2.22

1.97

2.16

2.18

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.31 186

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categoees to:

Item, "How much say does Y our teenage child usuallyhave in regards o what friends he'cat go around with?"

2.5.12aterResponse not Employed

Ha

WELFAREHp

1 EMployedHa Hp


EmployedHa H. TOTAL

Nothing to say 11 17 10 15 14 13 12 9 12

Less than half 18 13 10 12 0 14 10 9 13

;Ha1f 31 24 28 24 20 24 34 26 27

Most 24 21 27 24 37 26 24 32 25

All the say 16 25 25 24 29 23 19 26 22

428 256 163 86 35 172 67

Means 2.16 2.25 2.66 2.31 2.45 2.31 2.28

X2

= 47.35 d.f. = 35 p = .20


Employment Welfare

E. 2.43 W. 2.25

nE. 2.24 xW. 2.41

F = 6.59N.S.

P = .01


117 1324

EXWXM2.57

F = 5.50

p= .02


Fa.

Hp.

2.27 E.W. 2.40 nE.Ha. 2.20 W.Ha.

2.34 E.nW 2.47 nE.Hp. 2.28 Min.

nE.W. 2.20 E.Ha. 2.40 xW.Ha.N.S.

nE.x11% 2.37 E.Hp. 2.46 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

188

2.24

2.27

2.41

2.42

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.32 187

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Mnrital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Who makes the descision when it comes tochoosing clothes for your teenage child?"

:ode.

ResponseCategories

not EMployedHa

WELFAREHp

11

EMployedHa

5

Hp

9

I x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa

9

H.

12

EMployedHa

6

H.

6

TOTAL

100 Always mother 13

1Mother hasfinal say

25 25 28 24 29 25 22 27 25

2Child '.-as

final say29 29 31 30 24 33 27 23 29

3Usually childalone

11 10 15 9 9 8 13 11 10

4Always childalone

22 25 22 27 29 22 31 32 24

Meanz

X2

= 30.73

416 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1312

E.X W X M2.07 2.15 2.20 2.03 2.22 2.20 2.42 2.38

F =d.f. = 35 p = .7 N.S.


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.29 W. 2.13 Ha. 2.14 E.W. 2.21 nE.Ha. 2.08 1.7.Ha.

nE. 2.09 xW. 2.22 Hp. 2.17 E.nW 2.39 nE.7ip. 2.10 W.Hp.

F = 6.58

P = .01

N.S. N.S.


7/11

2.11

2.16

nE.W. 2.10 E.Ha. 2.27 xW.Ha. 2.34

nE.xW. 2.06 E.Hp. 2.30 xW.Hp. 2.17

F =N.S.

=

189

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE m 5.33 188


Item, "How much say does C usually have in relation to how muchsay you have in regards to what shows, movies or parties Ccan go to?"


not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EMployedHa 1, Hp :

31

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa 4

26

Hp .,,

24

EmployedHa 4_

31

H.

22

TOTAL

300 Nothing to say 36 32 26

1 Less than half 17 13 18 13 9 19 12 13 15

2 Half 24 36 33 34 23 34 33 40 31

3 Most 11 11 13 10 20 13 12 11 12

3 All the say 11 9 11 12 23 10 12 114 11

,

428 256 163 86 35 172 67 117 1324

Means 1.44 1.54 2.06 1.65 1.66 1.58 1.61 1.8P""F = 4.30

X2

= 39.84 d.f. = 3513= .30

p = .04Table of Means, E Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

EMployment Welfare

E. 1.68W. 1.52

nE. 1.53 xW. 1.73

F = 3.52 5.29

P = .06 .02



Ha.

Hp.

1.54 E.W. 1.63 nE.Ha. 1.49 W.Ha.

1.62 E.nW 1.79 nE.Hp. 1.58 W.Hp.

nE.W. 1.48 E.Ha. 1.64 xW.Ha.N.S.

nE.xW. 1.72 E.Hp. 1.71 xW.Hp.

F =

p =N.S. N.S.

190

1.50

1.55

1.77

1.71

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 5.34 189


Item, "How much say does C usually have in relation to how much

say you have in regards to how much spending money C can have?"

ode.ResponseCatelories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


EMployedHa H. TOTAL

0 Nothing to say 38 41 33 40 49 43 32 30 38

1 Less than half 19 11 26 21 26 10 15

23

15

23

19_

212 Half 21 23 21 14 6 21

3 Most 9 13 10 10 6 6 Io lo 9

4 All the say 13 13 16,

15 14 19 1919 I 14

_

Means

X2= 42.69

428 256

1.41 1.46 1.11

d.f. = 35

163 86 35 173 67

Table of Means, F. Value andAbove Item on Statistically


E. 1.55 w 1.45 Ha. 1.44

nE. 1.40 xw. 1.43 Hp. 1.45

3.4?F =

.o6 N.S. H.S.


1.31 1.57

p = .30


117 1325

-EXWXM1.41 1.48 1.68

Emp.X

E.W.

E.nW

nE.W.

Wel. Emp.X Mar.

1.51

1.60

1.43

nE.xW. 1.28

F =

P m

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.39

1.40

1.54

1.56

N.S. N.S.

F =N.S.

P m

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

1.46

1.45

1.35

1.4e

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE m 5.35

Percentage DistributionEtployment, Marital and

Item, "How much say doessay you have in regards

190


C usually have in relation to how muchto how late C stays out?"

!ode

ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa ,

WELFAREHp

, EMployed. Ha H.

xnot EmployedHa

-WELFAREH.

EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

0 Nothing to say 61 59 56 62 57 58 48 55 58

1 Less than half 18 19 17 16 14 19 25 15 18

2 Half 114 14 22 16 20 17 25 21 17

3 Most 3 4 3 3 3 2 1 3 3

4 All the say 14 4 7 2 6 4 0 5 4

fl

Means

X2= 32.01

428 256 183

.72 .75 .86

d.f. = 35

86 35

.77 1.00

p = .70

173 67 117 1325EXWXM

.69 .81 .89

F =N.S.

P =Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statie ,ically Significant Differences


E. .88 W.

nE. .74 xW.

F = 4.24

P = .04

.78 Ha. .80 E.W.

.82 Hp. .77 E.nW

nE.W.

nE.xW.

F =

P =

N.S. N.S.

Overall Mean = .79D/c3/32

132


.89 nE.Ha. .73 W.Ha. .80

.8b nE.Hp.

.73 E.Ha.

E.Hp.. 78

N.S.

. 76 W.Hp. .73

. 94 xW.Ha.

.80 xW.Hp.

.82

.82

U.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 6.1 191


Item, "How do you feel about taking care of other people's children;

day care mother, nursery school or teacher's aide? Would you

do this type of work?"


not EMployedHa 1

WELFAREHP

Einployed

Ha Hp


Ha HDEftployedHa i H. TOTAL

0Dislike doing thisWould not 27 21 33 30 15 24 34 32 27

1Dislike doing thisProbably not 10 10 13 14 15 8 12 9 10

2Would do this butreluctantly 22 27 214 23 21 24 21 33 24

3 Would like to dothis

41 42 30 33 50 44 33 26 38

Means

= 41.47X2

424 256 163 86 34 173 67 127 1320

2.43 2.58 2.05 2.14 2.74 2.55 2.06 2.15EXWXMF =

d.f. = 28 p= 05


p =


E.

nE.

F =

P

2.10w.

2.51 xw.

17.73

.001

2.38

2.36

N.S.


8/41

Ha. 2.32

Hp. 2.43

N.S.

E.W.

E.nW

nE.W.

nE.xW.

F =

p

193

2.08

2.11

2.49

2.59

N.S.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

2.45

2.57

2.05

2.14

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

N.S.

2.32

2.47

2.29

2.39

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 6.21 192


Item, "Would you like to go to a class to lean) moreabout helping your children succeed in school?"


not EMployed.Ha

WELFAREHp

10

EMployedHa

9

H 3

12

I x -WELFAREnot EtployedHa

21

Hp

17

EMployedHa .

I 21

H

23

TOTAL

130Would not sign up

12

IProbably wouldnot sign up 13 13 14 9 12 16 18 13 13

3Probably would

.

sign"Up 46 47 48 45 50

t

49 4o 41 46

4 Would sign up 30 30 29 34 18 19 21 23 27

---

Means

X2

= 34.50

426

2.69

256 163

2.74 2.75'

= 21

86

2.80

P =

34

2.31

.05

173

2.37

67

2.21

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Siguificant Differences

117 1322

JP.X W X M2.26

F =

p =


E. 2.55 w. 2.72 Ha. 2.64

nE. 2.63 xw. 2.31 Hp. 2.57

F = 24.65N.S. N.S.

P = .001


8/32

E.W. 2.7 nE.Ha.2.66 W.Ha.

E.nW 2.26 nE.Hp. 2.59 W.Hp.

nE.W. *.71 E.Ha. 2.59 xW.Ha.

nE.x1.7. 2.36 E.Hp. 2.50 xW.Hp.

F =H.S. N.S.

P =

194

N.S.

2.70 /

2.76

2.25

2.34

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE M 6.22 193


Item, "Would you like to go to a class to learn moreabout how to manage your children and help them growr


not EmployedRe

WELFAREHp

EmployedHa Hp


47

1 Hp

32

EMployedHa

37

Hp

38

TOTAL

290 Would not sign up 25 30 25 26

1 Probably wouldnot sign up 21 23 26 22 15 24 24 27 23

3 Probably wouldsign.up 38 30 33 37 29 33 28 29 34

4 Would sign up 16 17 16 15 9 11 10 7 14

Means

.2A = 30.01

426 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322FXWXM

1.99 1.82 1.89 1.94 1.40 1.66 1.51 1.41F =

d.f. = 21 P = .10



E. 1.71 W. 1.92 Ha. 1.89 E.W. 1.91

nE. 1.85 xW. 1.54 Hp. 1.72 E.r1W 1.45

F = 16.32 nE.W. 1.93N.S. N.S.

P = .001 nE.xW. 1.61


8/31

N.S.

=


nE.Ha. 1.95 W.a. 1.96

nE.Hp. 1.75 W.Hp. 1.85

E,Ha. 1.76 xW.Ha. 1.47

E.Hp. 1.64 xW.Hp. 1.56

FN.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

195 10-1899

Res onse

TABLE M 7.31 194

Percentage Distribution of Response of Eig!itEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, " How much does your teenager see andtalk with h's father?"

WELFARE x -WELFAREC25_11-41!!!11.211Ps

Less than once0

a month

not EMERY"

2

EITIMIL---1121-&a.122211.---11210.2Y2L---TOTAL

5 1 4 3

At least oncea month 4 4 2 8 13

Several timesa week 13 12 17 8 13

Every day 80 80 8o 80 80

e....., ...Yob

Means

253

2.72

85

2.67

172

2.76

117

2.64

Table of Means, F Value and Signif:tcance Levels forAbove Item on Statisl-ically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare

E. 2.66 W. 2.71

nE. 2.72 xw. 2.71

F =N.S.

P =

Overall mean = 2.70

Total N = 629

D/C

4/29

196

F =N.S.

P =

F =N.S.

P =

F-2129

TABLE M 7.32 195


Item, "How much interest does your teenage child'sfather take in his children?"

:ode

ResponseCategories

WELFAREnot Em.lo ed Em.lo ed

x -WELFARENot Emploxecloed TOTAL

No interest 4 5 1 6 4

1 Little interest 10 10 6 6 8

2Moderateinterest

27 30 29 36 30

3 Great interest 59 55 64 52 59

4

Means

254

2.41

86

2.35

173

2.56



Employment Wolfare

E. 2,35 W. 2.39

nE. 2.47 xW. 7.47

F = 3.34 F =N.S.

= .07 P =

Overall mean =2.43

117

2.34

F

N.S.

P

Total N = 632D/C

4/30 F-2129

197

TABLE M 7.33 196

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Cditegories to:

Item, "How close wculd you say your teenage childfeels to his/her father?"

CodeResponseCate,ories

WELFAREnot Em.lo ed Em.10 ed

x -WELFARENot Em.loved Em.lo ed TOTAL

Not at all 7 7 6 2 7

_

1 Only a little 7,

7 8 9 8

2 Moderately 37 32 36 44 39

3 Very close

I.

47 51 51 34

1

46

,

1

Means

256

2.27

85

2 .29

173 117

2.32 2.02


Employment Welfare

E. 2.13 W. 2,27

nE. 2.22 xW. 2.20

F = 4.20 F =N.q.

.04 p =

Overall mean = 2.24

Total N = 631

0/C

9/27

198

F =N.S.

P =

F-2129

TABLE M 7.34 197


Item, "Who has the finalof your teenage child?"

of Response of EightWelfare Categories to:

say about the disciplining


WELFAREpot Employed Employed

x -WELFAREot Employed

19

Employed

18

TOTAL

190

Husband has Lilot more say

21 13

1

Husband hvs alittle more

10 13 7 7 9

2 Equal 40 33 45 33 43

3Wife has alittle more

10 14 13 15 13

4Wife has a lotmere Say

IS 20 14 19 17

256 86 173 117 F =N.S.

Means 1.89 2.17 1.98 2.01 P =



Employment Welfare

E. 2.12 W. 1,96

nE. 1.93 10. 2.02

F = 3,25 F =N.S.

.07 p =

Overall mean = 1,99

Total N = 632D/C

9/28 199 F-2129

Table w 1.1

Percentage Distribution of Response to:

Item, "What is your husband's usualoccupation?"

Occu ation Percent

Transportation 17

Construction 16

Factory 15

Laborer

Service 5

Repair 3

Farm 2

Clerical 2

Professional 2

Managerial 2

Other 5

Not working 14

Not applicable 10

Total 100

200:

198

TABLE W1.1ft 199

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Cateiories to:

Item, "Waat is your husband's present employmentstatus?"


I


x -WELFARENot Employed Employed TOTAL

0 Disabled 34 40 9 15 24

1 Unemployed-not looking 5 3 2 2 3

2 Unemployed-looking for a jo

6 1 3 3

,

4

3 Part time 6

.

9 6 3 6

_

4 Full time 45

-

40 77 73 58

Means

256

2.28

86 173 117632

F =N.S.

2.13 3.47


Employment Welfare

E. 2.76 W. 2,24

nE. 2.76 xW. 3,37

F F = 31.24N.S.

P p .0u

Overall mean x 2.76

3.23 P

D/C

9/25 F-2I29

201'

TABLE w 1.2


Item, "Has your husband had any serious illnesswithin the past 12 monthes?"

200

'ResponseCode Categories

WELFAREnot Employed ETployed


0 No illness 65 71 76 84 72

1 1 illness 28 23 22 15 23

2 2 illnesses 6 3 1 ,1 4

3 3 illnesses 1 1 1 0 1

4 4 illnesses 0 0 0 1 0

5 5 illnesses 0 1 '0 0 0

632

256 86 173 117 F =N.S.

Means 0.44 0.40 0.28 0.20 P =

Table of Means, F Value and Si3nifir.ance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare

E. 0.28 W. 0.43

nE. 0.38 xW. 0.25

F = 3.03 F = 11.25

P = .08 P = .001

Overall mean = 0.35

D/C

7/23 F-2129

202

TABLE W 2a


Item, "Who has the final say about how you spendthe money you earn?"

201


WELFAREnot Em lo ed Em lo ed

x -WELFARENot EmEloyld Employed TOTAL

0 Husband has alot more say 7 6 5 9 6

1Husband has alittle more say 5 2 3 1 4

2 Equal 43 44 67 S1 57

3 Wife has alittle more say 17 9 6 9 12

4 Wife has a lotmore say 22 31 16 23 22

Means

256

2.43

86

2.58

172

2,25


Employment Welfare

E. 2.46 h. 2.47

nE. 2,36 xW. 2,30

F = F = 4.74M.S.

P P .03

Overall mean = 2.39

D/C

9/31

203

117

2.38

631

F =N.S.

P =

F-2129

TABLE w 2b

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Markt.al and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "What effect ht.s your working had on yoursay in family matters?"

202

CodeResponse 1

CategoriesWELFARE

not Em.l. ed Em.lo edx -WELFARE

Not Em.lo ed Em lo ed TOTAL

0 Much less say 0 0 1 0 0

1 A little less 1 0 2 0 1

_

2 The same

I

77 71 77 75 81

3 A little more

t

14 13 12 14 13

4 Much more say 4 10 4 5 5

631

256 86 172 117 F.=N.S.

Means 2.20 2.34 2,17 2.24 P =

Table of Means, F Value and Significaace Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant D4Iferences

Employment Welfare

E. 2.28 W. 2.23

nE. 2.19 xW. 2.20

F = 4.15 F =

p p =N.S.

Overall mean = 2.22

D/C

9/33 F-2129

204

TABLE W 2c

percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Who has the final say about the discipliningof your children?"

203


WELFARE,not Em lo ed Em lo ed

x -WELFARENot Em loved Emplgyed TOTAL

0 Husband has alot more say 21 13 19 18 19

1 Husband has alittle more say 10 11 7 7 9

2 Equal 40 33 45 33 43

3Wife has alittle more say 10 14 13 15 13

Wife has alot more say 15 20 14 19 17

Means

256

1.89

86

2:17 1.98

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differencus

Employment Welfare

E. 2.12 w. 1.96

nE. 1.93 xw. 2.02

F = 3.25 F =N.S.

P .07 =

Overall mean = 1.99

117

2.01

632=

N.S.

P =

D/C

9/28 F-21292t5

TABLE W 2d


Item, "Who has the final say about whether tobuy furniture or major appliances?"

2014


WELFAREnot Em.lo ed Emolo ed

x -WELFARENot Em lo ed Employed TOTAL

0Husband has alot more say

18 17 10 12 15

1Husband has alittle more

8 3 8 5 7

2 Equal 52 52 66 64 63

3ife has alittle more

11 3 6 9 8

4+life has a lot, ore say

,7 6 8 4

,

8

632

256 86 173 117 F =N.S.

Means 1.82 1.98 1.93 1.88 P =


Employment Welfare

E. 1.92 W. 1.86

nE. 1.87 xW. 1.91

F F =

p =N.S.

p =

N.S.

Overall mean = 1.88

D/C9/29

F-2129

TABLE W 2e

Percentvge Distributior of Response of Eight


Item, "Who has the final say about what you and

your husband do on an evening out?"

20j

tResponseCode iCategories

WELFAREnot Em.lo ea

12

ELTElo ed

"

x -WELFARENot Em.lo ed

9

Em lo -d

8

TOTAL

ojiusband has alot more say

10

----Husband has a

1 little more8 10 8 .

3 7

2 Equal 70 70 74 79 77

Wife has a3

little more4 3 5 3 4

Wife has a4

lot more say2 2 2 2 2

-

Means

256

1.76

86

1.84

173

1.82

Table of Means F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare

E. 1.87 W. 1.78

nE. 1.78 xW. 1.85

F F =

N.S. N.S.

P = P =

Overall mean = 1.81

1 7

1.89 P '

D/C

9/32F-2129

TABLEW 2f

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Wc4fare Categories to:

Item, "Who has the final say about whether ornot you work?"

206

Coee

#

ResponseCategories

WELFARE x -WELFAREnot Evoloyed Employed Not Employed Employed TOTAL

0Husband has alot more say

33 5 30 9 23

1Husband has alittle nore

11 7 13 S 14

2 Equal 32 37 39 55 39

3Wife has a

little more9 12 9 10 9

4Wife has a lotmore say

11 33 9 IS 14

632

256 86 173 117 F = 4.49

Means 1.51 2.34 1.53 2.10 p = .03


Employment Welfare

E. 2,29 W. 1.76

nE. 1.52 xW. 1.76

F 52.90 F =

N.S.

P .001 P 2

Overall mean 1.76

D/C

9/30 208 F-2129

TABLE W 3.11 207

Percentage Distribution of Respcnse of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "During the last month, what percentage ofthe time were things going well between you andyour husband?"

Code

0

Response WELFARE I

Categories 'not Employed EmploYd e

x-WELFARENot_EM112Yed Employed

2

TOTAL

INever 1 5

I

I

I Rarely 2 3 1 2 2

2 Sometimes 5 6 5 9 6

3Half of thetime

11 12 4 15 10

4Most of thetime

39 31 32 32 40

5Practicallyall the time

22 20 30 23 24

6 All the time 16 IS 24 10 17

Means

256

4.25 3.97

173

4.58


Overall mean s

D/C

9/40

Employment Welfare

E. 3.99 W. 4.18

nE. 4.39 x11. 4.35

F = 3.57 F = 5.32

P = .06 p a .001

4.26

117632

F =

N.S.4.00 p=

F-2129

TABLE W 3.12

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories tc.

Item, "How much ofa problem or how much satis-faction do you get from your l'usband?"

208


WtLFAREnot Em lo ed Empioyed

x -WtLFARtNot Em lo ed Em lo ed TOTAL

0Importantproblem

1

4 7 2 3 3

1Someproblem

9 12 4 12 8

2 Neither 21 17 12 15 17

3SomeSatisfaction

28 26 22 26

...--

26

4A lot ofsatisfaction

38 38 59 44 45

Means

2S6

2.87

86

2.77

173

3.32


Employment Welfare

E. 2.87 W. 2.84

nE. 3.05 xW. 3.17

F = 3.57 F = 15.59

P .06 P .001

Overall mean = 2.99

117

2.94

632

F =N.S.

D/C

5/20 F-2129210

TABLE W3.21


Item, "How satisfied do you think your husband

is with the kind of meals you have?"

209

:old*

ResponseCategories

WELFAREnot Employed

1

Employed

4

x -WELFARENot Emzlozed

0

Em o ed TOTAL

0 Not at all2 1

1 Only a little 2 4 1 2 2

2 Neutral 7 13 9 10 9

3 Moderately 36 36 27 34 38

4Verysatisfied

47 36 60 44 49

632

256 86 173 117 F =N.S.

Means 3.33 3.04 3.50 3,26 P =


Employment Welfare

E. 3.16 W. 3.26

nE. 3.40 xil. 3.40

F = 11.56 F = 7.97

p = .001 p = .005

Overall mean = 3.32

D/C9/35

211F-2129

TABLE W 3.22


Item, "How satisfied do you think your husband iswith how the children are being raised?"

210



2

x -WELFARENot Employed!

1

Employo-Jd

3

TOTAL

30 Not at all 4

1 Only a little 5 7 1 3 4

2 Neutral 9 6 10 13 10

3 Moderately 35 44 34 37 42

4

.

Verysatisfied 40 34 El 38 42

-

I

Means

256

3.10

86

3.07

173

3.36


Employment velfare

E. 3.10 w. 3.09

nE. 3.21 xW. 3,26

F = F = 6.53N.S.

P P= .01

Overall mean = 3.17

117

3.12

632

FN.S.

P =

D/C

9/37F-2129

TABLE W 3.23 211


Item, "How satisfied dowith the cleanliness of

of Response of EightWelfare Categories to:you think your husband isyour home?"


WELFAREnot Employed Etaged


1 Not at all 5 8 1 3 4

2 A little 1.48 5 3 5

3 Neutral 13 9 13 16 13

L Moderately 38 36 32 33 40

Verysatisfied 35 31 47 36 35

632

256 86 173 117 P

Means 2.97 2.81 3.22 3.03 P

7able of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare

E. 2.94 W. 2.93

nE. 3.01 xW. 3.14

F = F = 8.32

N.S.

P p = .0o14

Overall mean = J.03

D/C9/314

21.3. -

F-2129

S.

TABLE W 3.24 212


Item,"How satisfied do you think your husband iswith the amount of time you spend with him?'




Not at all 4 19 1 9 6

Only a little 8 13 3 12 8

Neutral 12 12 14 15 13

Moderately 32 28 31 30 37

Verysatisfied

36 20 48 27 36

-----

Means

256

2.98

86 173 117

632

F =N.S.

2.29 3,24


Ewloyment Welfare

E. 2.48 W. 2.81

nE. 3.08 xW. 2.99

F = 39.98 F = 10.02

P = .001 P = .002

Overall mean = 2.89

2.62 P

D/C

9/36 F-2129

-`2414

TABLE W 3.25 213


Item, "How satisfied do you think your husband iswith your work status?"

0

Response__p_y_jzp2.n_,cL_L_.jotEL2_z2_LCodeCategoriesnotEmloedEloedEmloedTOTAL

NOt at all

WELFARE

6 15

x -WELFARE

4 65

1 Only a little 6 8

.-

4 5 6

2

,

Neutral 22 15 24

.

16 21

3 Moderately 20 26 16 32 28

4Verysatisfied

41 29 48 32 39

Means

256

2.88

86

2.52

172

3.05

117

2.41

631

F =

P

Tabh: of Mecas, F Value and Significance Liwels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Overall mean =

D/C

Employment Uelfare

E. 2.74 W. 2.79

nE. 2.95 xW. 2.99

F 4.32 F = 6.48

P = .04 p = .01

2.88

9/39 F-2129

?IS

TABLE W 3.26

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmploym,nt, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How satisfied do you think your husband

is with his work status?"

2114

S9-5-11-9--""11----:2L---I-2-1--e---2mtEml°edEmIc"

0

Response

Not at all

WELFARE

35

6

29

x -WELFARENot Em lo ed Em lo ed TOTAL

12 15 24

ONly a little 9 14 9 19 10

Neutral 7 13 10 13 15

Moderately 18 14 30 19 21

Verysatisfied

25 23 36 33 30

Means

256

1.00

86

1.88

173

3.71



Overall mean =

Employment Welfare

E. 2.21 W. 1.89

nE. 2.22 x11. 2.60

F =N.S.

F = 35.63

P = P =.001

2.22

117

2.44

637

F =N.S.

P

D/C

9/38 F-2129

TABLE W 4


Item, "What do you and your husband dispgreeabout the most?"

215

Code

43

ResponseCategories

WELFAREnot Employed

25

Employedx -WELFARE

Not Employed Employed TOTAL

Money 26 29 32 28

44 Children 26 19 28 17 25

45 His work 2 2 3 2 2

46 Your work 3 5 3 3 3

47 Relatives 5 6 5 7 5

48 Sex 2 2 5 3

49 Chores 3 3 3 6 4

50 Your habits 1 2 0 0 1

51 His habits 8 7 4 9 7

52 Other 9 10 7 3 7

Means

256

45.53

86

45.78

173 117

45.02 45.34

Table of Means, F Value and Signiiicance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Overall mean =

Employment Welfare

E. 45.53 W. 45.59

nE. 45.32 xW. 45.15

F = FN.S.

p = .o4

45.43

632

F =N.S.

P =

D/C

9/53 F-2129

21 'V

TABLE W 4 a


Item, "What are the main thing ycu and yourhusband have disagreed about? - Children."

216




0 Not mentioned 44 I 54 46 49 53

1 Mentioned 56 46 54 51 47

Means

225

0.49

72

0.38

158

0.49

Table of Means, F Value and Sigu;.ficance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare

E. 0.43 W. 0.46

TIE. 0.49 xil. 0.48

F = F =

=

N.S.

p=N.S.

Overall mean = 0,47

D/C9/44

21-8

105

0.46

760

F =N.S.

P =

F-2129

TABLE W 4 b 217

Percentage Distributi.m of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "What are the main things you and your husbandhave disagreed about? - Money."

:odeResponse WELFARE

not Employedx -WELFARE

Not Employed

53

Employ3d

47

TOTAL

560

-------__--------

Not mentioned 56 52

I Mentioned 44 48 47 53

__

44

558223 /3 157 105 F =

N.S.Means 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.48 ,


Overall mean =

Employment Welfare

E. 0.45 W. 0.39

nE. 0.40 xll. 0.45

F = F =N.S. N.S.

P = P =

0.42

D/C

9/43F-2129

219

TABLE w 4 c


Item, "What are the main things you and yourhusband have disagreed about? - Relatives."

218

Response_LJEll......._pyCodeCateoriesnotThIloedEmloedTOTAL

WELFARE x -WELFARE

0 Not mentioned 80 80 31 75 80

1. Mentioned 20 20 19 25 20

Means

208

0.16

66

0.15

150

0.16


Employment Welfare

E. 0.19 W. , 0.16

nE. 0.16 xW. 0.19

F = F =N.S. N.S.

P = P =

Overall mean = 0.17

D/C9/47

gzo

105

0.22

529F

N.S.

P =

F-2129

TABLE w 4 d

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Cate.gories to:

Item, "What are the main things you and yourhusband have disagreed about? - His habits."

219



x -WELFARENot Employed

89

Employed

74

TOTAL

850 Not mentioned 80 82

1 Mentioned 20 18 11 26 16

_

529209 67 149 104 F = 6.26

Means 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.23 p = .01


Employment Welfare

E. 0.19 W. 0.16

nE.

F =

0.14 xW,

F =

9.15

N.S. N.S.P P =

Overall mean = 0.16

D/C

9/51 F-2129

221

TABLE W 4 e


Item, "What are the main things you and yourhusband have disagreed about? - Chores."

220





1 Mentioned

-

17 21

.

11 18 13

Means

208

0.14

68

0.1.6

15]

0.10


Employment Welfare

E. 0.16 W. 0.14

nE. 0.12 xVI. 0.13

F = F =N.S. N.S.

P = P =

Overall mean = 0.13

105

0.16

532F =

N.S.

P =

D/C

9/49 F-2129

TABLE W 4 f


Item, "What are the main things that you and yourhusband have disagreed about? - Other."

221

:ode

ResponseCategories

WELFAREnot Employed Em.lo ed

82


86

Employed

92

TOTAL

880 Not mentioned 84

1 Mentioned 16 18 . 14 8 12

Means

203

0.13

67

0.14

151

0.12


Employment Welfare

E. 0.10 W. 0.13

nE. 0.12 xW. 0.10

F = F =

P =

N.S.p =

N.S.

Overall nean = 0.12

96

0.07

517F =

N.S.

P =

D/C

9/52 F-2129

gA4

TABLE W 4 g


Item, "What are the main things that you and yourhusband have disagreed about? - His work."

222





1 Mentioned 10 13 8 12 11

.

Means

206

0,08

67

0.11

149

0.07


Employment Welfare

E. 0.11 W. 0.09

nE. 0.08

F=N.S.

Overall mean = 0.09

D/C9/45

xW.

=

0.09

N.S.

104

0.11

526

F =N.S.

P =

F-2129

TABLE W 4 h


Item, "What are the main things that you and your

husband have disagreed about? - Your work."

223

CodeResponseCategoTies



86 910 Not mentioned 90 81 93

1 Mentioned 10 19-,

'14 9

. .

_

._

Means

205

0,08

68

0.15

149

0.06


Employment Welfare

E. 0.14 W. 0.10

nE. 0.07 xW. 0,09

F = 7.06 FN.S.

p = .008 P

Overal) mean = 0.09

D/C9/46

445

104

0.13

526F =

P=

F-2129

N.S.

TABLE W 4 i


Item, "What are the main things that you and yourhusband have disagreed about? - Sex."

224

CocISCalnories_r_2_2_IatEmloedEviloedEmloedTOTAL,

0

Response

Not mentioned

WELFARE

91 90

x -WELFARE

91

Ir =r0.,--

80 91

1 Mentioned

.

9 10 9 20 9

_

.

. - .

._

Means

204

0.07

67

0,08

150

0,08


Employment Welfare

E. 0.14 W. 0.07

nE. 0.07 xW. 0.12

F = 7,12 F =N.S.

P = .008 P =

Overall mean = 0.09

104525

F = 3.44

0.18 p = .06

D/C

9/48 F-2129

. 226:

TABLE W 4


Item, "What are the main things that you and yourhusband have disagreed about? - Your habits?"

225

Code

.

ResponseCate ories




1 Mentioned 7 12 7 4 6

-

...-.

4 I i

Means

207

0.06

66

0.09

149

0.06


Employment Welfare

E. 0.06 W. 0.07

nE. 0.06 xW. 0.05

F = F =N.S. N.S.

P P =

Overall mean = 0.06

105

0.03

527

F =N.S.

P

D/C

9/50 F-2129

ZAP-

TABLE 14 5a


Item, "It a woman works, how likely is it that herhusband will feel that the children suffer?"

226


WELFAREnot Employed Evloyed


0 Not likely 20 51 29 56 32

1

.Somewhatlikely 25 16 20 24 24

2 Quite likely 20

-

19 15 9 16

3 Very likely 36 15 35 11 28

Means

251

1.70

81

0.98

171

1.56


Employment Welfare

E. 0.85 W. 1.52

nE. 1.64 xW. 1.24

F 65.67 F = 3.13

P .001 P .08

Overall mean = 1.39

114

0.76

617

F =N.S.

P

D/C

9/57 F-2129

TABLE W 5b


Item, "If a woFan works, how likely is it that herhusband will feel that he should help ELpport the

family more?"

227



x -WELFARENot Emplo ed Employed TOTAL

0 Not likely 27 22 44 42 33

.

1 Somewhat likely 23 21

-

19 19 23

2

....

Quite likely 22 29 12 10 18

3 Very likely 28

....

28 25 29 27

Means

251

1.51

82

1.61

171

1.19


Employment Welfare

E. 1.40 W. 1.53

nE. 1.38 xW. 1.21

F = F 11.87N.S.

P P = .001

Overall mean = 1.38

114

1.25

618

F =N.S.

P

D/C

9/56 F-2129

229

TABLE W 5c

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to: .

Item, "If a woman works, How likely is it that herhusband will respect her more?"

228



x -WELFARE

0

.

Not likely

_

54 26

_Iloec...__NotErrIloedTOTAL

53 39 46

1 Somewhat likely 23

.

30 19 25 25

2 Quite likely

1

-

13 28 18 22 18

3 Very likely 10 16 11 14 11

618252 82 171 114 F =

N.S.Means 0.86 1.33 0.86 1.10 P =


Employment Welfare

E. 1.20 W. 0.93

nE. 0.82 xW. 0.96

F = 18.41 F =N.S.

P = .001 P =

Overall mean = 0.94

D/C9/55

, 230F-2129

TABLE W 5d


Item, "If a woman works, how likely is it thather husband will feel that she should be helpingto support the family?"

229




0 Not likely 53 55 64 54 56

1 Somewhat likely 20 17 18 19 21

2 Quite likely 14 11 9 12 12

.

3 Very likely 13

.

17 8 14 12

Means

251

0.86

82

0.91

171

0.62


Employment Welfare

E. 0.88 W. 0.87

nE. 0.76 xW. 0.72

F = F = 4.41N.S.

P = P = .04

Overall mean = 0.80

D/C9/58 231

114

0.86

F-2129

TABLE W 5e 230


Item, "Did you not return to work with in two monthesof having your baby, because your husband disapproved?"

IResponseCode Categories



0 Not a reason 65 75 57 74 67

1Somewhat ofa reason 10

.

6

,

5 6 7

2 An importantreason

25 16

.

38 20 26

-

627253 86 172 117 F =

N.S.Means 0.60 0.38 0,81 0.45 P =


Employment Welfare

E. 0.42 W. 0.54

nE. 0.68 xW. 0.66

F = 12.16 F = 5.63

P .0n1 = .02

Overall mean = 0.60

D/C

7/36

23F-2129

TABLE W 5f


Item, "Do you feel that men should be expected.tohelp out with the housework?"

231


WELFAREnot Em.lo ed Em.Io ed

x -WELFARENot Em.lo ed Em.lo ed TOTAL

0Stronglydisagree

29 15 31 15 25

1Somewhatdisagree

15 13 15 12 14

3Somewhatagree

37 41 37 39 38

4Stronglyagree

19 31 17 33 23

-

Means

256

2.01

86

2.61

173

1.92


Employment Welfare

E. 2.62 W. 2.16

nE. 1.97 xW. 2.21

F = 24.73 F =N.S.

= .001 P =

Overall mean = 2.18

D/C5/69

243

117

2.63

631

F =N.S.

P =

F-2129

TABLE W 6.11 232



Item, "When a woman's husband is not working, she

feels cheated."

Response Categories: 0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhat disagree,

3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agree

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F

P

N.S.

Means x -WELFARE

1.84 86

1.78 72

2.25 36

2.12 26

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

Means

1.58 12

1.96 95

2.24 25

2.43 51




E. 2.30 W.

nE. 1.54 x14/.

F 14.281

P ' .001

1.91 Ha, 1.93 E.W. 2.20

2.11 Hp, 2.05 E.nW. 2.37

nE.11. 1.76

N.S. N.S.nE.xW. 1.79

F =N.S.

P =

Overall mean 2.00

Total N = 403

D/C

P6/52 234- 7.7

nE.Ha. 1.91

nE.Hp. 1.88

E.Ha. 2.25

W.Ha. 1.92

W.Hp,

xicHa..

1.88

2.06

E.Hp. 2.23 xW.Hr..1213

N,S, N.S.

F-212

TABLE W 6.12 233

Percentage Distribution of Response of Eight,Employment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:'Item, "When a woman's husband is not working, -shefeels that she must go to work."

Response Categories:0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhat disagree,3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agree


nE.Ha. 1.05 86 nE.Ha 2.08

nE.Hp. 1.11 72 nE.Hp. 1.16

E.Ha. 1.22 36 E.Ha. 1.72

E.Hp. 1.58 26 E.Hp. 1.49

F = 6.631.

P = .01



E. 3.46 W. 1.15 Ha. 1.26 E.W. 1.36

nE. 1.15 xW. 1.38 Hp. 1.25 E.nW. 1.16

F 6.287

PI' on

Overall mean m

Total N = 403

D/C

P6/54

N.S.

1.26

nE.W. 1.07N.S.

nE.xW. 1.27

F =N.S.

p

235

12'

95

25


nE.Ha. 1.16 W.Ha 1.10

nE.Hp. 1,14 W.Hp.. 1.21

E.Ha. 1.42 xW.Ha. 1.80

E.Hp. 1.49 xW.Hp. 1.28

N.S. N.S.

F-2126;

TABLE W 6.13


Item, "When a woman's husband is not working, shefeels that she has a reason to work."

2314

Response Categories:0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhat disagree,

WELFARE

3 = Somewhat agree,

Means

4 = Strongly agree

x -WELFARE Means

nE.Ha. 2.30 86 nEHa 3.20 12

nE.Hp. 2.28 72 nE.Hp. 2.38 95

E.Ha. 2.81 36 E.Ha. 3.32 25

E.Hp. 2.92 26 E.Hp. 3.24 51

F =N.S.



E. 3.09 w, 2.44 Ha. 2.61

nE. 2.35 )(W. 2.80 Hp. 2.60

F , 28.244 3.479N.S.

p = .001 .06

Overall mean Is 2.61

Total N = 403

D/C

P6/55

Emp.X Wel, Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E.W.

E.n'S.

nE.W.

nE.xW.

F =

P

236

2.87 nE.Ha. 2.34 W.Ha, 2.43

3.27 nE.Hp. 2.35 W.Hp. 2.45

2.27 E.Ha. 3.03 xW.Ha. 3.23

2.47 E.Hp. 3.13 0,Hp 2.70

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-212

TABLE W 6.14 235'

Percentage DistribUtion of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, When a woman's husband is not working, shefeels strong."

Response Categories:0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhat disagree,3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agree."

WELFARE Means

nE.Ha. 2.14

nE.Hp. 1.90

E.Ha. 2.47

E.Hp. 1.93

P =

N x-WELFARE Means N

86 nE.Ha 1.67 12

72 nE.Hp. 2.01 95

36 E.Ha. 2.52 25

26 E.Hp. 2.47 51



E. 2.39

nE. 2.02

F = 7.55

P = .008

W. 2.09 Ha. 2.24 E.W. 2.26 nE.Ha.

xW. 2.22 Hp. 2.09 E.als. 2.49 aE.Hp.

nE.W. 2.02 E.Ha.N.S. N.S.

Overall mean m 2.15

TOtal N = 403

D/C

P6/53

nE.xW. 2.02

F =

p =

237

E.Hp.

Wel.X Mar.

2.07 W.Ha. 2.21

1.99 W.Hp. 1.94

2.50 xW.Ha. 2.31

2.29 xW.Hp. 2.19

F-212

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P m

. TABLE W 6.21 236


Item, "When a man is not working, he au.guessore."

Respcmse Categories: 0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhatdisagree, 3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agree

Means N x-WELFARE Means

2.51 86

2.36 72

2.42 36

2.39 26

N.5 .

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

2.92 12

2.54 95

2.12

2.65


25 t

51

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Empa Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.46 W. 2.42 Ha. 2.44 E.W. 2.41 nE.Ha. 2.53 W.Ha. 2.47

nE. 2.50 xW. 2.57 Hp. 2.52 E.nW. 2.53 nE.Hp. 2.49 W.Hp. 2.37

P = nE.11. 2.43 E.Ha, 2.30 xW.Ha.2.34N.S. N.S. N.S.

P m nE.xW.2.61 E.Hp. 2.59 xW.Hp,2.62

F=N.S. N.B. N.S.

P

Overall mean 2.47Total N = 403

D/C

P6/57

TABLE W 6.22 237

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "When a man is not working, he feelsless of a man."

Response Categories: 0 =Somewhat

WELFARE

disagree,

Means

3 =

nE.Ha. 2.35 86

nE.Hp. 1.75 72

E.Ha. 2.17 36

E.Hp. 2.31 26

F =

p =N.S.

Stronglyagree, 4

x -WELFARE

disagree, 1 = Somewhat= Strongly agree

Means

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

2.58

1.97

2.78

2.41


Employment Welfare

E. 2.44

nE. 2.04

F 6.974

is .009

w .

xW.

Marital Emp.X Wel.

2.16 Ha,

2.20 Hp.

N.S.

Nerall mean 2.18

Total N = 403

D/C

P6/56

2.33 E.W. 2.44

2.08 Eam, 2.34

3.113 nE,W, 2.04

.08 nE.xW,2.04

F

P

N.B.

Z 3 9

Emp.X Mar.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

N

12

95

25

51

Wel.X Mar.

2.34 WoHa. 2.27

1.86 W.Hp. 2.01

2.30 xW.Ha. 2.51

2.55 xW.Hp. 2.13

8.067N.S.

.005

F-212t;

TABLE W 6.23


Item, "When a man is not working, he pays moreattention to his family."

238

Response Categories:0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhat disagree,3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agree


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F = 10.042

p = .002

2.63

2.46

3.14

1.85

86

72

36

26

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

3.08

2.44

2.52

2.73


12

95

25

51

Employment Welfare Marital EmpeX Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.60 W. 2.55 Ha. 2.76 E.W. 2.61 nE.Ha. 2.67 W.Ha. 2.77

nE. 2.53 xW. 2.58 Hp. 2.44 E.nW. 2.66 nE.Hp. 2.44i

W.Hp. 2.27i

F 6.900 TIE.W. 2.53 E.Ha. 2.90 xW.Ha. 2.71H.S. N.S.

p = .009 nE.xW. 2.52 E.Hp. 2.41 xW.Hp. 2.54

Overall mean 403

Total N = 2.56

D/C

F6/58

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

-24-0F-212

TABLE W 6.24 239

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "When a man is not working, he prefers tostay at home."

Response Categories: 0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhat disagree3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agree


nE.Ha. 1.81 86 nE.Ha 1.75 12

nE.Hp. 1.83 72 nE.Hp. 1.83 93

E.Ha. 1.39 36 E.Ha, 1.44 25

E.Hp. 2.19 26 E.Hp. 2.00 51

F =N.S.

p =



E. 1.79 W. 1.81 Ha, 1.66 E.W. 1.72 nE.Ha. 1.79

nE. 1.83 xW. 1.82 Hp. 1.91 E.T1W. 1.82 nE.Hp. 1.83

F = 3.52 nE.W. 1.84 E.Ha. 1.40N.S. N.S.P = .06 nE.xW, 1.81 E.Hp. 2.09

F = 4.48N.S.

Overall mean =

Total N = 403

D/C

P6/59

1.81

p

441

.04

W.Ha. 1.71

W.Hp. 1.93

aW.Ha.. 1.49

xW.Hp. 1.90

N.S.

F-2t2

TABLE W 6.31


2140

WELFARE

Item, "When a man is not working, but the wifeis working, she feels that her husband is unhappyand tries to make up for it by doing special thingsfor him so he won't feel bad."Response Categories: 0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhatdisagree, 3 = Somewhat agree, 14 = Strongly agree


nE.Ha. 2.47 86 nE.Ha 2.58 12

nE.Hp. 2.614 72 nE.Hp. 2.74 95

E.Ha. 2.11 36 E.Ha. 2.36 25

E.Hp. 2.58 26 E.Hp. 2.73 51

F =N.S.

P =



E. 2.147 W. 2.147 Ha. 2.36 E.W. 2.31 nE.Ha. 2.45 W.Ha. 2.314


F = 3.079 3.565 nE.W. 2.53 E.Ha. 2.22 xW.Ha.2.43N.S.

P .08 .06 nE.xW.2.72 E.Hp. 2.68 xW.Hp.2.73

F = =

4 N.S. N.S. N.S.

Overall mean = 2.56Total N = 403

D/C

P6/62

242F-212

TABLE W 6.32 241


Item, "When a man is not working; the workingwife does more than her share."

Response Categories: 0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhat

disagree, 3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agreeWELFARE Means N x-WELFANE Mtans

nE.Ha. 2.12 86 nE.Ha 1.58 12

nE.Hp. 1.11 72 nE.Hp. 1.21 95

E.Ha. 1.75 36 E.Ha. 1.36 25

E.Hp. 1.42 26 E.Hp. 1.33 51

F

N.S.P =


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel, Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.47

nE. 1.48

F =

P =N.S.

W. 1.63 Ha. 1.84 E.W. 1.61 nE.Ha. 2.00 W.Ha. 1.98

xN. 1.29 Hp. 1.25 E.nN. 1.33 nE.Hp. 1.19 W.Hp. 1.21

6.43 15.022 nE.W. 1.65 E.Ha. 1.58 xW.Ha.1.37

nE.rw.1.24 E.Hp. 1.37 xW.Hp.1.27

F = 4.87N.S. N.S.

.03

Overall mean 2. 1.48Total N = 403

D/CP6/60

p=

243 F-212b

TABLE W 6.33 242

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "When a man is not working, the wifefeels helpful tut not like the supporter of

WELFARE

the family."

Response Categories: 0 = Stronglydisagree, 3 = Somewhat agree, 4

Means N x.WELFARE

disagree, 1= Strongly

Means

= Somewhatagree

nE.Ha. 2.47 86 nE.Ha 2.50 12

nE.Hp. 1.97 72 nE.Hp. 2.37 95

E.11a. 2.56 36 E.Ha. 2.68 25

E.Hp. 1.92 26 E.Hp. 2.71 51

F =

N.S.P



E. 2.51 W. 2.25

nE. 2.29 xW. 2.51

Ha. 2-54

Hp. 2.26

E.W.

E.nW.

2.30

2.70

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

2.48

2.19

W.Ha,

W.Hp.

2.49

1.95

F 2.98 6.36 nE.W. 2.23 E.Ha. 2.62 xW.Ha. 2.69N.S.

p = .09 .01 nE.xW.

F =

2.39 E.Hp. 2.43 xW.Hp, 2.47

N.S. N.S. N.S.


D/C

P6/61

WELFARE

TABLE W 6.34 243

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and lUillfare Categories to:Item, "When a man is not working, the working wifefeels important to the family."

Resrmmse Categories:0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhatdisagree, 3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agree

Means N x-WELFARE Neans

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

2.33 86 nE.Ha 2.58 12

2.35 72 nE.Hp. 2.38 95

1.97 36 E.Ha. 2.00 25

2.46 26 E.Hp. 2.55 51

N . S.

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differcnces

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel, Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 2.27 W. 2.27 Ha. 2.18 E.W. 2.18 nE.Ha. 2.31 liMa. 2.20aE. 2.34 xl/. 2.37 Hp. 2.40 E.nW. 2.36 nE.Hp. 2.35 W.Hpi, 2.36F =

nE.W. 2.30 E.Ha. 1.98 xW.Ha. 2.14N.S. N.S. IT.S.P = nE.O. 2 . 38 E.Hp. 2.51 xlq.Hp. 2 . 143

F = 3.36N.S. N.S.

.07P


D/C

P6/63

245F-212k;

TABLE

Percentage DistributionEmployment, Marital andItem, "When a man isis working, he feels

w 6.41 244

of Response of EightWelfare Categories to:not working but the wifeless of a man."

WELFARE

Response Categories: 0 = Stronglydisagree, 3 = Somewhat agree, 4

Means x -WELFARE

dis agree, 1Strongly

Means

= Somewhatagree

nE.Ha. 2.67 86 nE.Ha 2.67 12

nE.Hp. 2.50 72 nE.Hp. 2.56 95

E.Ha. 2.61 36 E.Ha. 2.65 25

E.Hp. 2.85 26 E.Hp. 2.82 51

F =N.S.

P

Employment

E. 2.75

nE. 2.57

F =N.S.

P


Welfare

W. 2.62

xW. 2.65

Marital

Ha, 2.65

Hp. 2.62

N.S. N.S.

Overall mean is 2.63Total N = 403

D/C

P6/614

Emp.X Wel.

E.W. 2.72

E.nN. 2.76

nE.W. 2.57

nE.xW.2.57

F=

; p=

Emp.X Mar.

nE.Ha. 2.65

nE.Hp. 2.53

E.Ha, 2.65

E.Hp. 2.83

N.B. N.B.

246

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 2.64

W.Hp. 2.58xW.Ha.2. 66

xW.Hp.2.66

F-212

N. S.

TABLE W 6.42 245

WELFARE

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and 17elfare Categories to:Item, "When a man is not working but his wifeis working, he feels that not everybody needsto work."

Response Categories: 0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhatdisagree, 3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agree

Means N x-WELFAR2 Means N

nE.Ha. 2.09 86 nE.Ha 2.08 12

nE.Hp. 2.21 72 nE.Hp. 2.17 95

E.Ha. 1.83 36 E.Ha. 2.20 25

E.Hp. 2.514 26 E.Hp. 2.08 51

F=N.S.

13 =

Employment


Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emo.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.19 W. 2.16 Ha. 2.07 E.W. 2.13 nE.Ha. 2.12 II.Ha. 2.05

nE. 2.17 xN. 2.20 Hp. 2.25 E.nN. 2.11 nE.Hp. 2.19 W.Hp. 2.28

F = nE.W. 2.16 E.Ha. 1.98 kw.Ha. 2.11N.S. N.S. N.S.

= nE.xW.2.17 E.Hp. 2.36 xvi.Hp. 2.22

F=N.S. N.S. N.S.


DA/67

247F-212

TABLE W 6.43 246

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Maritai and Welfare Categories to:Item, "When a man is not working, he respectshis wife working."

Respcmse Categories: 0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = Somewhatdisagree, 3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agree

WELFARE Means x-WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

=

2.54 86

2.60 72

2.5C 36

2.39 26

N.S.

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

Means

2.17 12

2.67 95

2.48 25

2.55 51



E. 2.51 IV. 2.514 Ha. 2.119 E.W. 2.49 nE.Ha. 7.46 W.Ha. 2-53

nE. 2.58 xN. 2.57 Hp. 2.60 E.nW. 2.52 nE.Hp. 2.64 Iiimp. 2.56

F nE.W. 2.56 E.Ha. 2-53 xW.Ha,237N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW.2.60 E.Hp. 2.49 Amp.2.62

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P


gDP40/65

WELFARE

TABLE W 6.44 2147

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and l':elfare Categories to:Item, "When a man is not working, he doeshis best and doesn't mind the situation aslong as he does something to help within the family.

Response Categories: 0 = Strongly disagree, 1 = S..nnewhatdisagree, 3 = Somewhat agree, 4 = Strongly agree

Means N x-WELFARE Means- - N .

nE.Ha. 2.09 86 nE.Ha 2.16 12

nE.Hp. 1.75 72 nE.Hp. 2.18 95

E.Ha. 1.97 36 E.Ha. 1.84 25

E.Hp. 2.31 26 E.Hp. 2.145 51

F =

P=N.S.


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. anp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.18 W. 2.02 Ha. 2.05 E.W. 2.12 nE.Ha.

nE. 2.06 xW. 2.19 Hp. 2.13 E.T4W. 2.214 nE.Hp.

F = nE.W. 1.98 E.Ha.N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW.2.17 E.Hp.

Overall mean a 2.10Total N = 403

D/CP6/66

F =N.S.

249

2.13 W.Ha. 2.09

2.01 W.Hp. 1.93

1.92 xW.Ha. 1.89

2.39 xW.Hp. 2.27

6.435N.S.

.01

F-212

TABLE W 7.11 248

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, =How much would you say your husbandhas skills necessary for getting a jOb4=

Response Categories: 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little,2 = Somewhat, 3 = A lot, 14 = Very much


nE.Ha. 2.05 86 nE,Ha 2.00

nE.Hp. 2.42 72 nE.Hp, 3.01

E.Ha. 2.14 36 E.Ha. 2.28

E.Hp, 2.69 26 E,Hp. 2.57

F =H.S.

P =

Table of Means, F ValL. and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

12

95

25

51


E. 2.45 W. 2.24 Hs. 2.09 Em. 2.38 nE.Ha. 2.02

nE. 2.49 0. 2.77 Hp. 2.73 E.re1. 2.140 nE.Hp. 2.77

F 12.562 11.235 nE.W. 2.18 E.Ha. 2.20N.S.

P .001 .001 nE.xW.2.95 E.Hp. 2.65

F = 2.998

P


0/C

P7/31

.08

250

W.Ha. 2.04

W.Hp. 2.48

xW.Ha. 2.26

xW.Hp. 2.39

H.S.

F-212

WELFARE

TABLE W 7.12


Employment, Marital and Telfare Categories to:

Item, "How much would you say your husbandspeaks his mind no matter who he's talking to?"

Respcmse Categories: 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little2 = Somewhat, 3 = A lot, 4 = Very much


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F=

=

2.19 86 nE.Ha

2.72 72 nE.Hp.

1.72 36 E.Ha.

2.85 26 E.Hp.

N.S.

2.25 12

- 60 95

1.80 25

2.63 51




E . 2.29 II. 2.36 Ha. 2.01 E.W. 2.20 nE .Ha. 2.17 Ii.Ha. 2.02

nE. 2.1+9 x,tr. 2.50 Hp. 2.69 E.nhi. 2.35 nE.Hp. 2.68 W.Hp. 2.78

F = 18.776 nE.W. 2.42 E.Ha. 1.75 xW.Ha.1.97

N.S. N.S.p = nE 2 .6o E .Hp . 2. 72 xW .Hp 2 .63


D/CP7/25

F =

P=

251-

N.S. N.B. N.S.

F-2l2

WELFARE

TABLE W 7.13 250

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How much would you say your husbandwas ambitious?"

Response Categories: 0

2 = Somewhat, 3 = A

Means

= Not at all, 1 = A littlelot, 4 = Very much

x-WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P =

2.30

2.26

1.92

2.19

H.S.

86

36

26

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E,Hp.

Megum

2.67

2.59

1.56

1.81


Hilployment Welfare Marital EmpX Wel.

E.

nE.

1.94 W.

2.41 xw. 2.27

F = 11.250

.001

2.23 Ha, 2.13 E.W. 2.03

p 32

Hp. 2.33 E.nW. 1.73

nE.W. 2.30

nE.xW. 2.57

F = 2.734

N.S. H.S.


D/CP7/29

P .10

12

,5

25

51


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

2.37

2.44

1.77

2.08

H.S.

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp4

2.21

2.24

1.34

2.38

N.S.

TABLE W 7.14 251

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Ilelfare Categories to:

Item, "How much would you say your husband isefficient at letting things done?"


WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

=

Means N x-WELFARE Means N

1.95 86 nE.Ka 1.83 12

2.43 72 nE.Hp. 2.43 95

1.56 36 E.Ha. 1 .2 25

2.12 26 E.Hp. 2.04


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emn.X Mar.

E. 1.84 w. 2.07 Ha. 1.75

nE. 2.27 )01. 2.19 Hp. 2.36

F = 8-"t"' 12.265N.S.

p = .003 001

Overall mean vf 2.12

'total N = 403

D/C

P7/23

E.W.

E.nW.

nE.W.

nE.xW.

P =

253

1.79

1.87

2.18

2.40

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

1.89

2.43

1.53

E.Hp. 2.09

N.S.

Wel..X Mar.

W.Ha.. "8°

W.Hp. 2.4°

xW.Hd. l.60

xW.Hp. 2..)3

N.S.

F-212

WELFARE

TABLE W 1.15 252

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and WelfaroCategeriPS ta:

Item, "How much would you say your husband hasa good head for finances?"



nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F

p

1.67 86 nE.Ha 1.50

1.78 72 nE.Hp. 2.15e

0.62 36 E.Ha. 1.08i

1.69 26 E.Hp. 1.75

N.S.

Table of,Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

12

95

25

51

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.g Mar.

E. 1.38 W.

nE. 1.90 xW.

F = 11.24

p = .001

1.61 Ha. 1.41 E.W. 1.23

1.85 Hp. 1.92 B.nW. 1.53

5.084 7.000 nE.W. 1.76

.03 .008 nE.xtd. 2.11

F =N.S.

P

Overall mean = 1.72

Total N = 403

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1,70 W.Ha. 1.47

2.02 W.Hp. 1.79

0,97 xW.Hn. 0.91

1.71 xW.Hp. 2.01

N,S. N.S.

D/C

P7/27 F-212

254

WELFARE

TABLE W 7.16 253

percentage Distribution of Response of..EightEmployments-Marital and Welfare Categories- to:

Item, "How much would yoU say your hir;band-is goodat organizing othcrs?"

Response Categories: 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little9 2, Somewhat, 3 = A lot, 4 = Very much

MeansMeans x -WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P

1.58

1.86

1.14

1.92

N.S.

86

72

36

26

nE.Ha

nELHIol.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.58 12

1.91 95

1.28 25

1.67 51



E. 1.50 W. 1.64 Ha. 1.41 E.W.

nE. 1.80 xN. 1.76 Hp. 1.88 E.nW.

F = 3.341 6.886 nE.w.N.S.

p = .07 .005 nE.xW.

Overall mean = 1.70

Total N = 403

P7/21

F =

P =

254-

1.46 nE.Ha. 1.5b W.Ha. 1.42

1.54 nE.Hp. 1.93 W.Hp. 1.92

1.71 E.Ha. 1.l8 xW.Ha. 1.40

1.92 E.Hp. 1.76 Al.Hp. 1.85

N.S. .S. N.S.

F-212i;

TABLE W 7.21 254


Item, "Bow much would you say your husband

is affectionate and tender?"

Respcmse Categories: 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little

A lot, 4 Very much

x-WELFARE MeansWELFARE

2 = Somewhat, 3 =

Means

nE.Ha. 1.65 86

nE.Hp. 2.49 72

E.Ha. 0.92 36

E.Hp. 2.50 26

P ' .03

nE.Ha 1.50 12

nE.Hp. 2.78 95

E.Ha. 1. 52 25

E.Hp. 2.20 51

Table of Means, F Value and Signific:cce Lr forAbove Item on Statistically Signiftcant OiFfe:vnces

Employment We I fare Marital Emp.X Wel.

W. 1.90 Ha. 1.141 E.W. 1.57

xW. 2.39 Hp. 2.58 E.req. 1.98

7.1428 52.150 aiE.W. 2.03

.001 .001 nE.xW.2.69

FN.S.

E. 1.79

nE. 2.29

F 3.137

p .001

Overall mean = 2.12

Total N = 403

D/C

PT/24

I- a

256


nE.Ha. 1. 58 W.Ha. 1. 38

:12.Hp. 2.70 W.Hp. 2.514

E.Ha. 1.15 xW.Ha. 1. 51

E.Hp. 2.31 xW.Hp. 2. 61

N.S. N.B.

F-2I2b

WELFARE

TABLE W 7.22

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and lelfare Categories to:

Item, "How much would you say your husband iscautious?"

Response Categories:0 = Not at all, 1 = A little,2 = Somewhat, 3 = A lot, 4 = Very much


255

nE.Ha. 1.79 86 nE.Ha 1.25 12

nE.Hp. 2.25 72 nE.Hp. 2.47 95

E.Ha. 1.06 36 E.Ha. 1.36 25

E.Hp. 2.12 26 E.Hp. 2.06 51

F = 3.087

P ' .08


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.;: Mar.

E. 1.h9 W. 1.84 Ha. 1.48 E.W. 1.49 nE.Ha. 1.69 W.Ha. 1.53

nE. 2.13 xN. 2.15 Hp. 2.30 E.nN. 1.83 nE.Hp. 2.39 W.Hp. '.23

P =11.214 6.52: 25.062 nE.W. 1.9i E.Ha. 1.17 xW.Ha.2.26

P = .001 .01 .001 nE.xW.2.36 E.Hp. 2.11 xW.Hp.2.35

F =

P =

Overall mean = 1.98

Total N = 403

D/C

P7/30

N

257

N.S. N.S.

F-212

TABLE W 7.23


Item, "How much is your husband more of a listenerthan a talker?"

Response Categories: 0 = Not at all, 12 = Somewhat, 3 = A lot, 4 = Very much

= A little,


nE.Ha. 1.51 86 nE.Ha 1.25

nE.Hp. 1.71 72 nE.Hp. 2.17

E.Ha. 1.72 36 E.Ha, 1.65

E.Hp. 1.77 26 E.Hp. 1.75

F =N.S.

P=


256

N

12

95

25

51


E. 1.74 W. 1.62 Ha.

nE. 1.79 O. 1.94 Hp.

F = 4.675N.S.

P = .03

Overall mean A 1.77

Total N = 403

D/C.

P7/22

1.55 E.w. 1.74 nE.Ha.

1.91 E.T01. 1.73 nE.Hp.

2.980 nE.W. 1.58 E.lia.

.09 nE.xW. 2.08 E.Hp.

F =N.S.

P a

258

1.45 W.Has 1.54

1.97 Imip. 173

1." xW.Ha. 1.57

1.77 xW.Hp. 2.03

N.S. H.S.

F-212

TABLE W 7.24 257

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How much would you say your husband isgood at smoothing things over?"


WELFARE Means N

nE.Ha. 1.45 86

nE.Hp. 1.71 72

E.Ha. 1.06 36

E.Hp. 1.5 26

F = 2.79

P . 10

x -WELFARE Means

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.58 12

1.98 95

1.40 25

1.63 51


Employmznt Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.45 W. 1.67 Ha. 1.54 E.W. 1.38 nE.Ha. 1.76 W.Ha. 1.58


F 6.928 nE.W. 1.78 E.Ha. 1.18 xW.Ha. 1.40N,S. N.S.

P * .009 nE.xW. 1.96 E.Hp. 1.67 xW.Hp. 1.87

F = 2.94N.S.

Overall mean 1.72

Total N = 403

D/CP7/20

.09

F-212

N.S.

TABLE W 7.25 258

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and l'ielfare CategOries te)

Item, "How much would you say your husband ispatient during difficulties?"


WELFARE Means N.

nE.Ha. 1.56 86

nE.Hp. 1.72 72

E.Ha. 1.11 36

E.Hp. 1.54 26

F =N.S.

p

x -WELFARE Means

nE.Ha 1.17 12

nE.Hp. .2.17 95

E.Ha. 1.44 25

E.Hp. 1.75 51

Table of Means, ) Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 1.49 W. 1.52 Ha. 1.37 E.W. 1.28 nE.Ha. 1.46

nE. 1.80 , xW. 1.89 Hp. 1.90 E.nW. 1.65 nE.Hp. 1.99

F = 5.335, 9.060 5.967 nE.1/. 1.62 E.Ha. 1.23

P .02 .003

Coverall mean = 1.69

D/C

P7/26

nEocW. 2.06

F =N.S.

P

260

E.Hp. 1.69

N.S.

W.Ha. 1.37

W.Hp. 1.71

xW.Ha. 1.23

xW.Hp.. 2.02

F-212

N.S.

TABLE W 7.26 259

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and r:elfare Categories to:

Item, "How much would you say your husband tendsto blame himself when things go wrong?"


WELFARE Means

nE.Ha. 1.12 86

rE.Hp. 1.40 72

E.Ha. 0.69 36

E.Hp. 1.31 26

F=

=

N.S.

x-WELFARE Means

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.17 12

1.74 95

0.80 25

1.29 51



W. 1.1? Ha. 0.97 E.W.

x'1. 1.46 Hp. 1.51 E.nW.

7.618 10.465 aE.W.

.006 .001 nE.xW.

F =

p =

E. 1.03

nE. 1.44

F = 8.262

P = .00h

Overall mean = 1.30

Total N = 403

D/C

P7/28 261

0.93 nE.Ha. 1.14 W.Ha. 0.99

1.13 nE.Hp. 1.62 WHp. 1.39

1.26 E.Ha. 0.72 xlv.Ha. 0.86

1.71 E.Hp. 1.28 xW.Hp. 1.59

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-212

TABLE W 8.12

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital end Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondoes your husband get from working?"

260

Respcnse Categories: 0 = Very important problem, 1 = Someproblem, 3 = Some satisfaction, 4 = A lot of satisfaction


nE.Ha. 2.14 86 nE.Ha 1.67

nE.Hp. 2.21 72 nE.Hp. 2.66

E.Ha. 1.83 36 E.Ha. 2.44

E.Hp. 2.19 26 E.Hp. 2.63

F ' 3.123

P ' .08

Table of Means, F VAlue and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

N-

12

95

25

51


E. 2.30 W. 2.14 Ha. 2.01 E.W. 1.98 nE.Ha. 2.12 W.Ha. 2.07


F = 12.611 3.413 nE.W. 2.20 E.Ha, 2.08 xW.Ha. 2.23N.S.

P = .001 .07 nE.xW. 2.56 E.Hp. 2.48 xW.Hp. 2.65

Overall mean is 2.33

Total N = 403

D/C

P7/15

F

262

N.S N.S. N.S.

F-212

WELFARE

TABLE W 8.14 261

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondoes your husband get from his health?"

Response Categories: 0 = Very important problem, 1 = Someproblem, 3 = Some satisfaction, 4 = A lot of satisfaction


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

EJla.

E.Hp.

F =

1.86 86 nE.Ha 2.50 12

1.64 72 nE.Hp. 2.32 95

1.75 36 E.Ha. 2.00 25

1.54 26 E.Hp. 2.10 51

N.S.


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 1.89 W. 1.73 Ha. 1.92 E.W. 1.66 nE.Ha. 1.96 W.Ha. 1.86nE. 1.98 ;eq. 2.22 HP. 1.98 E.nW. 2.07 nE.Hp. 2.00 W.Hp. 1.57F 0 14.844

nE.W. 1.76 E.Ha, 1.85 xW.Ha. 2.11N.S. N.S.P = .001


nE.xW. 2.32

F =

N.S.P

E.Hp. 1.92 xW.Hp. 2.25

N.S. N.S.

WELFARE

TABLE W 8.15 262


Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondoes your husband get fram the financial situation, howmuch money gets spent?"



nE.Ha. 1.70 86 nE.Ha 2.08 12

nE.Hp. 1.69 72 nE.Hp. 1.88 95

E.Ha. 1.22 36 E.Ha. 1.00 25

E.Hp. 1.50 26 E.Hp. 1.75 51

F =

P =N.S.



1.43 W.

nE. 1.80 xW.

F = T-154

1.62 ha. 1.52 E.W. 1.33

1.74 Hp. 1.77 E.n.W. 1.50

nE.W. 1.73H.S. N.S.

nE.Ha. 1.79 W.Ha. 1.58

nE.Hp. 1.81 W.Hp. 1.66

E.Ha. 1.12 xW.Ha. 1.34

P = .008 nE.xW. 1.90 E.41. 1.68

Overall mean 0 1.67Total N = 403

D/C

P7/11

F = 8.967N.S.

P = 1.05

-264

xW.Hp. 1.84

N.S.

WELFARE

TABLE W 8.21 263


Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondoes your husband get from his friends?"

Response Catogories: 0 = Very important problem, 1 = Someproblem, 3 = Some satisfaction, 4 = A lot of satisfaction


nE.Ha. 2.44 86 nE.Ha 1.83 12

nE.Hp. 2.35 72 nE.Hp. 2.62 95

E.Ha. 2.19 36 E.Ha. 2.56 25

E.Hp. 2.08 26 E.Hp. 2.75 51

F = 4.655 1

p = .03



E. 2.46 W. 2.32 Ha. 2.37 E.W. 2.15 nE.Ha. 2.39 W.Ha. 2.36

nE. 2.47 xW. 2.63 Hp. 2.52 2.nW. 2.67 nE.Hp. 2.51 W.Hp. 2.27


p = .02 nE.xW. 2.77 E.Hp. 2.55 xW.Hp. 2.67

Overall mean = 2.46

Total N = 403

D/C

F7/14

F = 3.055N.S. N.S.

P = .08

265F-212

TAME W 8.22 264


Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondoes your husband get from the children?"

Response Categories: 0 = Very important problem, 1 = Someproblem, 3 = Some sntisfaction, 4 = A lot of satisfaction

WELFARE Means H x-WELFARE Means N

nE.Ha. 2.00 86 nE.Ha 1.83 12

nE.Hp. 2.43 72 nE.Hp. 2.84 95

E.Ha. 1.89 36 E.Ha.' 2.16 25

E.Hp. 2.19 26 E,Hp. 2.49 51

F =N.S.

P =



E. 2.22 W. 2.14 Ha. 1.95 E.W. 2.02 nE.Ha. 1.93 W.Ha. 1.93

nE. 2.40 aN. 2.58 Hp. 2.58 Eaff. 2.38 nE.Hp. 2.67 W.140. 2.39

F = 14.571 11.829 nE.W. 2.18 E.Ha. 2.00 xW.Ha, 2.03N.S.

p = .001 .001 nE.xW. 2.72 E.Hp. 2.39 xW.Hp. 2.71

Overall mean 4, 2.34

Total N = 40N

D/C

P7/12

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

F-212

TABLE W 8,23 265

Percentage Distribution of Response 0 EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How much of a problem orhow much satisfactiondoes your husband get from community activities?"

Response Categories: 0 = Very important preclem, 1 = Someproblem, 3 = Some satisfac:ion, 4 = A lot of satisfaction


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =N.S.

1.74 86 nEJillit 1.75

1.58 72 nE.Hp. 1.92

1.33 36 E.Ha. 1,84

1.86 26 E.Hp. 2.10


12

95

25

51


E. 1.80 W. 1.67 Ha, 1.67 E.W. 1.56 nE.Ha. 1.76 W.Ha. 1.64

nE. 1.78 xW. 1.93 Hp. 1.86 E.nW. 2.01 nE.Hp. 1.79 li.Hp. 1.70


p = .01 nE.xW. 1.88 EMT). 2.01 x14.Hp. 1.97

Overall mean = 1.79

Total N = 403

D/C

P7/19

F = 3.41zN.S. N.S.

P = .07

.267F-2l2

WELFARE

TABLE W 8.31 266


Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfaction -does your husband get from the way he dresses and looks?"

Response CatLgories: 0 = Very important problem, 1 = Someproblem. = Some satisfaction, 4 = A lot of satisfaction


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P

2.30 8:3 nE.Ha 2.42 12

2.46 72 nE.Hp. 2.75 95

2.14 36 E.Ha. 2.44 25

2.42 26 E.Hp. 2.59 51

N.S.

Table of Means, F Value amd Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 2.43 W. 2.33 Ha. 2.29 EA'. 2.26 nE.Ha. 2.30 W.Ha. 2.24


F = 7.332 nE.w. 2.36 E.Ha. 2.27 xW.Ha. 2.43N.S. N.S.

p = .007 nE.xW. 2.72 E.Hp. 2.56 xW.Hp. 2.71

Overall mean =

Total N = 403

2.48

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P '

P7/18 F-212

268

TABLE W 8.32 267

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and lelfare Categories to:

Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondoes your husband get from how he feels personally, howhappy he feels?"



nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

F.Hp.

F =N. S.

P

2.02 86

2.36 72

1.64 36

1.96 26

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

EHp.

2.08 12

2.65 95

2.36 25

2.49 51



E. 2.16 W. 2.04 Ha- 1.97 E.W. 1.77 nE.Ha. 2.00 W.Ha. 1.87nE. 2.33 30N. 2.56 HP. 2.47 E.nN. 2.45 nE.Hp. 2.53 W.Hp. 2.24F m 15.907 4.993 nE.W. 2.15 E.Ha. 1.93 xW.Ha. 2.31N.S.

P .001 .03 nE.xW. 2.61 E.Hp. 2.35 xW.Hp. 2.62

F =

P =

Overall megt = 2.21Total N = 403

N.S. N.S, N.S.

D/CP7/16

F-212

269

TABLE W 8.33

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Nelfare Categories to:

268

Item., "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondoes your husband get from how free he is to do what hewants to do?"Response Categories: 0 = Very important problem, 1 = Someproblem, 3 = Sone satisfaction, 4 = A lot of satisfaction


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F = 6.601

p = .01

2.35 86

2.00 72

2.17 36

2.00 26

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.75 12

2.35 95

2.04 25

2.63 51



E. 2.30 W. nE.Ha. W.Ha.2.22 E.W. 2.10 2.29 2.292.18 Ha.

nE. 2.26 xN. 2.38 Hp. 2.30 E.nW. 2.44 nE.Hp. 2.24 W.Hp. 2.05

E.Ha.F = 2.12 :01.11a. 2.00

N.S. N.S. N.S.nE.W. 2.22

P = nE.xW. 2.31 Ei.Hp. 2.45 xW.Hp. 2.47

Overall mean =

Total N = 403

2.27

F=

P

N.S. N.S. N.S.

D/CP7/13 F-212

270

TABLE S la

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categries to:

Item, "How well do you get along with people,as compared to other people?"

269

'ode4

ResponseCateories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EMployedHa . H.


Ha . H.EmployedHa

,

H. ,TOTAL

0 Much worse 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1

1 Not as well 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 3

The Same 53 61 45 56 51 54 45 39 52

Somewhat better 29 18 31 26 29 26 30 38 27

Much better 13 15 22 17 17 19 22

--

21 17

---- _

Means

X2= 45.58

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1313

EXWXM2.51 2.41 2.72 2.59 2.60 2.62 2.70 2.76

F =d.f. = 28 p = .02



E. 2.70 W. 2.53 Ha. 2.58 LW. 2.67 nE.Ha. 2.51 W.Ha. 2.57


F = 17.07 4.70 nE.W. 2.47 E.Ha. 2.72 xW.Ha. 2.67N.S.

p = .001 .03 nE.xW. 2.61 E.Hp. 2.69 xW.Hp. 2.68


6/27

F =N.S. H.S. N.S.

p =

2.71

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S lb

Percentage Distribution of Rtsponses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How well do you raise your children, ascompared to other people?"

270

ode.ResponseCate:ories


0

EMployedHa

1

_j_Lp;1_12_2


0 1

EmployedHa

2

Hp TOTAL

0 Worse 0 0 1

1Not quiteas well 4 6 0 3 0 3 2 4

2 Same 57 55 60 49 49 52 57 48 55_

3 A little better 30 26 30 35 43 36 22 35 31

4

-1Much better 9 13 4 14

.

6,

12 16 15 11

Means

X2= 50.38

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1313EXWXM2.43 2.44 2.32 2.58 2.51 2.58 2.49 2.65

F =d.f. = 28 = .01

Table of Means, F Valre and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar, Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.49 W. 2.43 Ha. 2.41 E.W. 2.40 nE.Ha. 2.44

nE. 2.47 xW. 2.58 Hp. 2.54 E.nW 2.59 nE.Hp. 2.50

F = 10.93 3.81 nE.W. 2.44 E.Ha 2.37N.'3.

p = .001 .05 nE.x14. 2.57 E.Hp. 2.62

F = 4.39N.S.

p = .04

Small mean = 2.47

6/30

V.72

N.S.

W.Ha. 2.40

W.Hp. 2.48

xW.Ha. 2.50

xW.Hp. 2.61

N.S.

F-1o99

TABLE Sic 271


Item, "How easily do you learn new things, as compared

to other people?"

'odeResponseCate:ories

not EMployedHa

WELFAREHp

EMployedHa Hp .

xnot Employed

Ha

-WELFAREHp

EmployedHa i Hp TOTAL

0 a lot less 2 14 2 11

6 5 1 I 6 3

1 some leas 16 11 8 12 14 14 12 9 13

2 same 52 60 58 53 54 45 48 51 53

3 some more 20 18 23 20 26 25 28 23 21

14 lot more 10 7 9 14 0 12f

10 11 l'

Means

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1313EXWXM

2.21 2.11 2.30 2.34 2.00 2.26 2.34 2.26F =X

2= 38.97 d.f. = 28 p = .10 N.S.



E. 2.30 W. 2.21 Ha. 2.23 E.W. 2.32

nE. 2.18 xW. 2.25 Hp. 2.21 E.nW 2.28

F = 5.25 nE.W. 2.17N.S. N.S.

P = .02 nE.xW.2.21


6/29

F =N.S.

=

273

Emp.X Mar.

nE.Ha. 2.19

nE.Hp. 2.17

E.Ha. 2.31

E.Hp. 2.87

P =

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 2.24

14 Hp. 2.17

xW.Ha. 2 .21

xW.Hp. 2.25

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

272TABLE S Id

Percentage Diatribution of Responses of EightFmpleyment, Muzital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How compettAt do you feel you are, as compared

to other people?"

bdeResponseCate ories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp .

EmployedHa HP

xnot Employed

Ha

-WELFARE: H.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

0 much less 2 6 1 2 6 3 o 3 3

1 little less 16 11 7 lo 9 l4 lo 13 12

2 same 65 68 6h 71 69 60 64 62 65

3 little more 10 10 21 10 11 16 16 17 13

4 much more

n 416 256 163 86 .35 173 67 117 1313

EXWXMMeans 2.03 1.98 2.26 2.07 2.03 2.12 2.24 2.09

F =X2

= 44.51 d.f. = 28 p = .05 N.S.



E. 2.18 W. 2.06 Ha. 2.10 r w. 2.19 nE.Ha. 2.03 W.Ha. 2.09


F = 9.40 nE.W. 2.01 E.ha. 2.26 xW.Ha. 2.17N.S. N.S.

p = .002 nE.36/.2.11 E.Hp. 2.08 2.11xW.Hp.

F =

Overall Mean = 2.08

D/C

6/26

N.S.p =

ria,W4A

N.S. M.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 2 273

Means, F Values and Significance Levels )1 the MainEffects and Interactions for the Summed 7arichle:

Women as the second sex.

Total Ser.ple N rt 1325

Employment

Mean

N

= 1.97 S.D.= 1.49

Main E.Cfects

Welfare U Marital ki

E. 1.68 (433) W. 1.98 (934) Ha. 1.97 (693)

nE. 206. (892) xW. 1.95 (391) Hp. 1.97 (632)F = 22.17

P = 0.001

First Order InteractionsEmp. X Wel. N Emp. X Mar. N Wel. X Mar. N

E.W. 1.91 (249) nE.Ha. 2.00 (463) W.Ha. 1.99 (591)

E.x4I. 1.84 (184) nE.Hp. 2.04 (429) W.Hp. 1.96 (343)

nE.W. 2.00 (685) E.Ha. 1.91 (230) xW.Ha. 1.84 (102)

nE.xW. 2.05 (207) E.Hp. 1.84 (203) xW.Hp. 1.99 (289)

F = 3.97 7.43

P = c.o46 0.037


WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed 14 employed N not employed N employed NHa. 2.01 (428) H. 1.95 (163) Ha. 1.85 (35) Ha. 1.83 (67)Hp. 1.99 (256) Hp. 1.84

F =

p

F-19415/66, 5/68, and 5/70

(86) Hp. 2.10 (173) Hp. 1.84(11r)

27S

274TABLE S 2a

Pementage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Do you feel that it should be eaough for &AYwumaa to get respect through the accomplishments of herhusband and children?"

bdeResponseCate ories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


EmployedHa H. TOTAL

PtrcIntax

disagree12 5 17 7 20 10 10 20

,

11

somewhatdisagree 17 10 15 16 17 16 16 21 16

somewhatagree

26 24 33 23 34 23 31 27 27

stronglyagree

45 61 36 53 29 51 42 32 47

....

Means

2= 62.28

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1313

2.77 3.26 2.56 3.00 2.34 2.87 2.78 2.31' X W X M

F = 5.43d.f. = 28 p = .001

p = .02Table of Mezns, F. Value and Significce Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 2.61 w. 2.89 Ha. 2.70 E.W. 2.71 nE.Ha. 2.74 W.Ha. 2.71

nE. 2.91 x14. 2.64 Hp. 2.94 E.nW 2.43 nE Hp. 3.10 W.Hp. 3.19

F = 12 . 86 5.05 17.08 nE.W. 2.97 E.Ha. 2.63 xlcHa. 2.63

P = .001 .025 .001 nE.xW.2;78 E.Hp. 2.60 xW.Hp. 2.64

F = 6.59 4.50N.S.

P = .01 .03


5/70 F-1899

275TABLE

S 2h

?ercentage Distr:t-mtion of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "A paid job gives more prestige to awoman than being a housewife."


not Employed

Ha

WELFARE1 EMployed

Hp


EmployedHa HD TOTAL

0 Disagree strongly 29 30 25 ' 22 37 36 33 32 30

1 Disagreesomewhat 27 30 33 31 26 27 33 31 29

Agree'somewhat 30 20 31 29 26 23 21 22 26.

4 Agree strongly 14 19 12 17 11 14 13 15 15

Means

X2= 23.33

416 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1313..,E)X W X M

2.30 2.36 2.10 1.80 1.94 2.44 1.73 1.F =

d.f. = 28 80p =


N.S.

Employment Welflre Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.89 W. 2.29 Ha. 2.18 E.W. 2.09 nE.Ha. 2.27 W.Ha. 2.24nE. 2.33 xW. 2.07 Hp. 2.20 E.nW 1.75 nE.Hp. 2.39 W.Hp. 2.22F = 29.85

nE.W. 3.23 E.Ha. j.99 xW.Ha. 1.80N.S. N.S.

p = .001 nE.xW. 2.36 E.Hp. 1.78 xW.Hp. 2.17

F = 4.19N.S. N.S.

P = .04


F-1899

TABLE S 2c


Item, "Do you feel a wife should vote like herhusband?"

27 6

!ode.

0

ResponseCategories _____A_ILS

Strongly disagree

not EmployedWELFARE. HP

Employed1 Rs Hp

xnot EmployedHa

-WELFAREHp

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

67 52 75 62 69 62 76 79 66

Somewhat disagree 14 20 18 21 20 16 13 11 16

Somewhat agree 9 13 14 8 6 10 14 14 9

StronglY agree 10 15 3 9 6 12 6 6 9

Mecns

X2= 60.20

414 256 163 86 35

.83 1.18 41 .83 .60

d.f. = 28 P = .001

172 67 117 1310

E .X 1.7 X M

.95 .51 .48

F =N.S.



E. .53 w. .85 Ha. .69 E.W. 55 nE.Ha. .81 W.Ha. .72

nE. .95 xW. ,70 Hp. .94 E.nW .49 nE.Hp. 1.09 W.Hp. 1.09

F '29.268 15.378 nE.W. .96 E.HEL. .44 xw.Ha. .54N.S.

p = .001 .001 nE.mW. .89 E.Hp. .63 sW.Hp. .76

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

Overall Mean = .81DiC

TABLE S 3 a

Percentage Distribution of P=sponses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Are you efficient at getting things done?"

277

!:421:24-ataPries

0

Response not EMployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa Hp :


Ha Hp .

EtployedHa i Hp TOTAL

Not at all 4 11 6 6 0 7 1 I 3 6

A little 5 9 5 5 11 9 6 9 7

Somewhat 23 22 25 23 20 23 12 26 22

A lot 32 26 31 26 40 2: 28 27 29

Very much 36 32 33 41 29 38 52 37 36

Means

7k2

=

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

2.89 2.59 2.80 2.91 2.86 2.77 3.24 2.86W X M

4'1.13 d.f. = 28 p = .02


F = 4.40

pe-- .04


E. 2.91 W. 2.80 Ha. 2.91 E.W. 2.84 nE.Ha. 2.89 W.Ha. 2.87

nE2.78 xW. 2.89 HP- 2.73 E.nW 3.00 nE.Hp. 2.66 W.Hp. 2.67

F = 3.4! 9.80 nE.W. 2.78 E Ha. 2.90 xW.Ha. 3.11N.S.


.002 aE.xW. 2.78

F =N.S.

P =

k:79

E.Hp. 2.87 xW.Hp. 2.81

N.S. N.S.

F -1899

A4,4

TABLE s 3 b

Percentage Distribution of Responses of Eightreployment, Marital and Welfare Categceies to:

Item, "Are you the kind of person who hasa good head for finances?"

218

ockecateoriesResponse

WELFAREnot EmplgyedHa

7

Hp

16

EMployedHa

7

Hp

10


1

6

Hp

10

EMployedHa

4

Hp

9

TOTAL

90 Not at all

2

3

A little 8 10 7 7 9 7 13 4 9,.

Somewhat 17 20 25 20 17 20 15 19 19

4 Very much 42 0 40 40 %3 39 38 39

___..._

Means

X2

=

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325EXWXM

2.89 2.43 2.82 2.74 2.91 2.76 2.90 2.68F =

36.97 d.f. = 28 p = .20


p =


E. 2.78 W. 2.74 Ha.

nE. 2.73 xW. 2.77 Hp.

F =N.B. N.S.

p =

Mrall mean = 2.75

5/49

N.S.

2.88 E.W. 2.80 nE.Ha. 2.56 W.Ha. 2.87

2.61 E.nW 2.76 nE.Hp. 2.56 W.Hp. 2.9"

17.352 nE.W. 2.72 E.Ha. 2.70 xW.Ha. 2.90

.001 nE.xW. 2.78 E.Hp. 2.71 xW.Hp. 2.72

F = 3.106N.S. N.S.

P = .078

280F-1899

TABLE S 3 c


Item, "Are you the kind of person that is ambitious

for self?"

279

210-

ResponseI

Clitg82114-es

not Employed% Ha .

WELFAREHp .

EmployedHa I Hp .

x -WELFAREnot EMp1o1

Ha HpEmployedHa ; Hp TOTAL

0 not at all 14 23 7

_

10 11 12 10 15 14

1 a little 10 13 7 13 6 12 4 8 10

2 someithat 17 20 17 22 23 24 9 21 19

3 a lot 29 20 30 20 23 25 24 16 25

4 very much 29 24 39 35 37 28 52 41

--__-__

32

-

Means

X2

= 70.17

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

EXWXM2.50 2,10 2.88 2,56 2.69 2.45 3.03 2.60

F =N.S.d.f. . 28 p = .001


Employment Welfare

W. 2.46

xW.2.62

N.S.

E. 2.76

nE. 2.38

F = 22.307

P = .001

Overall mean =D/C5/51

2.58

p =

Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

Ha. 2.64 E.W. 2.75 nE.Ha. 2.34 W.Ha. 2.60

Hp. 2.51 E.nW 2.71 nE.Hp. 2.24 W.Hp. 2.51

20.499 aE.W. 2.35 E.Ha. 2.90 xW.Ha. 2.91

.001 nE.xW.2.49 E.Hp. 2.59 xW.Up. 2.52

P =N.S.

281

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 3 d


Item, "Are you the kind of person who speaks hermind no matter who she's talking to?"

280

!odeResponseCate:ories

Inot EmployedI

Ha

WELFAREHp

19

EMployedRa

26

i Hp

21

xnot EtployedHa

24

-WELFAREH.

19

EMployedHa

22

i Hp

I 20

TOTAL

220 Not ax all 23

A little 12 14 20 19 3 15 16 15 14

amewhat 13 14 14 13 20 15;.18 14

A lot 16 16 12 9 11 12 9 11 14

Very much 36 36 28 38 31 35 45 35 35

Means

X2

= 31.47

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

E.X W X M2.27 2.37 1.98 2.26 2.03 2.33 2,37 2.27

Fd.f. = 29 P= .30


N.S.P =

Employment Welfare Marital Etp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.27 W. 2.25 Ha. 2.20 E.W. 2.07 nE.Ha. 2.35 W.Ha. 2.19

nE. 2.40 xW. 2.29 Hp. 2.34 E.nW 2.30 nE.112. 2.35 W.Hp. 2.34

F =nE.W. 2.31 E.Ha. 2.09 xW.Ha. 2,26

N.S. N.S. N,S.p = nE.xW. 2.28 E.Hp. 2.61 xW.Hp. 2.30


F =

P =

E.Q?

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 3 e


Item, "Are you the kind of person who is good atorganiz1ng others?"

281


not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EtployedHa H.

xnot Employed

Ha

-WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL_

22Not at all 22 28 17 19 26 34 16 17

A little 14 11 18 20 9 10 18 18 16

SomeWhat 24 25 26 23 46 20 18 23 24

_

A lot 22 17 22 24 20 16 21 17 20

Very much 17 18 19 14 6 23 27 25 19

Means

X2

= 32.25

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

E.X W X M1.26 1.85 2.10 1.95 1.71 1.97 2.24 2.15

F =N.S.d-f. = 28 P = 30

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant D4fferences


E. 2.11 W. 1.95 Ha.

nE. 1.92 31:11T. 2.05 Hp.

F = 5.161N.S.

p = .023


Emp.X wel.

P


2.00 E.W. 2.01 nE.Ha. 1.90 w.Ha.

1.98 E.nW 1.90 nE.Hp. 1.90 W.Hp.

nF.W. 1.92 E.Ha. 2.14 W.Ha.N.S.

nE.xW. 1.93 E.Hp. 2.06 xW.Hp.

F =

p =N.S. N.S.

283

2.00

1.88

2.06

2.04

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 3f282

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Are you the kind of person who is affectionateand tender?"


not EMployedHa

1

WELFAREHp .-

2

EftployedHa

3

Hp .

5

xnot EmployedHa

3

-WELFAREHp

1

Ethployed1 Ha

1

t_flp

I 3

_TOTAL

20 Not at all

1 A little 3 11 8 6 6 3 4 7

16

6

I--18Somewhat 16 20 23 19 17 16 15

,A lot 37 28 30 31 29 27 28 26 31

Very much 42 40 36 40 46 54 51 48 43

Ti 428 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 3.15 2.93 2.88 2.95 3.09 3.30 3,22

X2

= 46.82 d.f. = 28 p = ,02


117 1325

E3.0.XW X M

s

F = 5.118

p = .024


W. 3.02 Ha.

IcW- 3.20 Hp.

11.588

.001

E. 3,00

nE. 3.11

F = 3.318

p = .069

Overall mean = 3,08D/C4/46

3.09 E.W. 2.91 nE.Ha. 3.08 W.Ha.

3,06 E.nW 3.13 nE.Hp. 3.08 W.Hp.

3.334 nE.W. 3.06 E.Ha. 2.98 xW.Ha.

.068 nE.xW.3.26 E.Hp. 3.03 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

284

3.07

2.93

3.18

3.21

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 3 g

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Are you the kind of person who iscautious?"

283


notHa

WELFAREEmployed

H Ha H

xnot EtployedHa

3

-WELFAREHp

5

Employed1 Ha i Hp TOTAL0 Not et all

5 4 1 9 3 i 3 4

1 A little 2 11 4 5 9 2 7 9 5

2 Somewhat 14 20 28 17 11 21 7 27 19

3 A lot 38 38 30 31 29 29

-

28 32 34

4 Very much 41 38 36 37 49 43 54 43 41

......

,

Means

X2= 77.6?

428 256 163

3.09 2.86 2.95

A.f. = 28

86 35 173 67 117 1325

JE2.83 3.11 3.05 3.22 2.9.X W X M

9

= .001


F =N.S.

p

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X W. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Max.E. 2.98 W. 2.98 Ha. 3.08 E.W. 2.91 nE.Ha. 2.93 W.Ha. 3.06nE. 3.02 xli. 3.07 Hp. 2.93 E.nW 3.10 2.94nE.Hp. W.Hp. 2.85

F = 9.850nE.W. 3.01 E.Ha. 3.04 xW.Ha. 3.19N.S. N.S.

P = ;002 nE.xW. 3.06 E.Hp. 293 xw.Hp. 3.03


5/52

F =N.S.

285."

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 3h


Item,"Are you the kind of person who is patient

during difficulties?"

284


not EtployedHa

WELFAREHp

15

EmployedHa

10

Hp I

16


9

Hp

9

EmployedHa

1

......gpTOTAL

140 Not at all 8

11

1 A little 12 12 7 9 9 8 16 8 10

2 Somewhat 20 16 23 22 26 29 16 21 22

3 A lot 24 26 33 21 26 23 22 21 25

Very much 31 31 28 31 31 31 43 31 32

,

n.

Means

x2 45.98

428

2.60

d.f.

256

2.46

=28

163

2.62

86

2.42

p =

35

2.63

.02

1,3

2.59

67

2.90

Employment

Table of Mearis, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Yelfare Marital Emp.Y Wel. Einp.X Mar.

E. 2.62 W. 2.55 Ha. 2.36 E.W. 2.55 nE.Ha. 2.51

nE. 2.54 xW. 2.65 Hp. 2.51 E.nW 2.71 nE.Hp. 2.51

F = 4.911 nE.W.- 2.55 E.Ha. 2.45

N.S.P =

N.S. .027 nE.xW. 2.59 E.Hp. 2.52

F =N.S.

p =

N.S.

Overall mean = 2.58

D/C

5/48 286

117 1325

EXWXM2.60

F =N.S.

p =

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 2.61

W.Hp. 2.45

xW.Ha. 2.80

xW. Hp . 2.59

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 3 i

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmplc.yment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Are you the kind of person Wio is ,nore cfa listener than a talker?"

285

oda.I ResponseCategories

not EMployedlia

WELFARE$ HID

13

EMployedHa

11

Hp

15

xnot EMployedHa

17

-WELFAREHp

14

EmployedHa

13

t Hp

I 16

TOTAL

12

0 Not at all 10

1 A little 15 16 13 9 6 9 12 11 13

2 Someyhat 22 25 27 20 23 25 1E, 26 74

3 A lot 28 18 28 26 34 23 24 20 24

Very much 24 30 21 30 20 29 31 27t. 27

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325EXWXMMeans 2.43 2,37 2.36 2,47 2.34 2.45 2 48 2.312 F =X = 30.28 d.f. = 28 P ' N.S.

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels.forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

P =


E. 2.38 W. 2.41 Ha. 2.41 E.W. 2.40 nE.Ha. 2.40 W.Ha. 2.41nE. 2.41 xW. 2.40 Hp. 2.39 E.nW 2.37 nE.Hp. 2.40 W,Hp. 2.40F =

nE.W. 2.41 E.Ha. 2.39 xW.Ha. 2.43N.S. N.S. N.S.p =

nE.xW.2.41 E,Hp. 2.37 xW.Hp. 2.39

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =Overall mean = 2.40

D/C5/44 287 F-1899

TABLE S 3

Percentage Distribution of Responses iy.7 EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Are you the kind of person who is goodat smoothing things over?"

286


WELFAREnot EmployedHa N HP

EmployedHa "..F2,..._.

9 12


Ha ;Lip_.,9

EmployedHa

9

Hp

12

TOTAL

100 Not at all 7 13 20

1 A little like this 16 18

-..i

25

13 16 11 15 9 13 15

2 Somewhat like this 27 35 21 23 31 22 27 27

3 A lot like this 27 20 22 27 26 25 27 20 24

4

A

very much like this 21 21 21 21 20 20 33 28 24

I

hearts

X2 = 39.87

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1321

EXWXM2.45 2.22 2.33 2.36 2.14 2.31 2.66 2.39

F = 3.711d.f. = 28 P =

Table of Means, F Value end Significance Levels for_Above Item on Statistical)v Significant-Differences

p = .054

Etployment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.40 W. 2.36 Ha. 2.43 E.W. 2.34 nE.Ha. 2.27 Ti.Ha. 2.42

nE. 2.35 xW. 2.38 Hp. 2.30 E.nw 2.49 2.26 W Hp 2.26

F' = 4.206 nE.W. 2.37 E.Ha. 2.42 xlcHa. 2.48N.B. N.S.

P = .040 ilE.361. 2.80 E.Hp. 2.38 xlcHp. 2.34


F =

=

7

2NS

N.S. N.S. H.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 4 a


Item, "Are you a registered voter?"

237

odeRespOnseCatelories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa , H. .

x -WELFAREhot Employed

Ha H.EmployedHa H. TOTAL

No 46 46 42 37 23 36 42 22 40

3. Yes 54 54 58 63 77 66 58 78 60

_

."

Means

x2

= 32.66

426 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1322

,.54 .54 .58 .63 .77 .66 .58 .78EXWXM

F = 3.46d.f. = 7 =

.001



E. 0.64 w 0.55 Ha. 0.56 E.W. 0.60

nE. 0.57 xw. 0.69 Hp. 0.63 E.nW 0.71

F = 6.70 18.83 nE.W. 0.54N.S.

P = .01 .001 nE.xW. 0.68


5/59

nE.Ha. 0.56

nE.Hp. 0.59

E.Ha. 0.58

E.Hp. 0.71

W.Ha. 0.55

W.Hp. 0.56

xW.Ha. 0.65

xW.Hp. 0.71

F = 4.44N.S. N.S.

P = .04

2/49

.o6

F-1899

TABLE S 4 b


Item, "How often have you attended PTA meetingsin the last year?"

288

'odeResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp .

EMployedHa

58

%, Hp .

56

xnot Employed

Ha

57

-WELFARE4 Hp

57

EmployedHa

69

1Hp

49

'

TOTAL

600 Not at all 62 63

1 Once or twice 23 23 26 31 34 29 22 33 26

2 Almost all 15 15 15 13 9 14 9 18

I

14

Means

426

0.53

255

0.51

163

0.57

86

0.40

35

0.51

173

0.57

67

0.40

117 1322

JK0

.X W X M.b9

2X = 15.89

Employment

E. 0.58

nE. 0.53

F =N.S.

P =

d.f. = 14 P = 0.50

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbave Item on Statistically Significant Differences

F =N.S.

P =

Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

W. 0.54 Ha. 0.53 E.W. 0.57 nE.Ha. 0-53 W.Ha. 0.54

xW. 0.57 Hp. 0.57 E.nW 0.59 nE.Hp. 0.54 W.Hp. 0.53

N.S. N.S.

Overall mean = 0,55D/C5/57

nE.W. 0.52

nE. xW .0,56

F =

E.Ha. 0.52 xW.Ha. 0.44

E.Hp. 0.64 xW.Hp. 0.62

2.93N.S. N.S.

P = .09

220F-1899

TABLE S 4 c


Item, "Did you vote in the last election forUnited States President?"

289

!odeResponseCateories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.

xnot EmployedHa

-WELFAREH.

EMployedHa H. TOTAL

0 No 58 57 45 49 37 45 48 27 SO

1 Yes 42 43 SS 51 63 SS 52 63 50

:

424 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 0.41 0.43 0.55 0.51 0.63 0.5t. 0.52

X2

= 47.22 d.f. = 7 = .001


117 1321

E.X W X M0.73

F = 5.35

P .02


E. 0.58 W. 0.45 Ha.

nE. 0.45 xW. 0.61 Hp.

F = 20.77 21.04

P = .001 .001

Overall mean = 0.50

YAO

0.47

0.53

N.S.

E.W.Ew 0.53

E.nW 0.65

nE.W. 0.42

nE.xW.0.57

F =N.S.

P =

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

.43

0.48

0.54

0.64

N.S.

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

g91.

0.45

0.45

0.56

0.63

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S14 d 290

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How often do you attend church or synagogue?"

!s$12,4228,egories

0

Response not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

EmployedHa , HD

xnot EmployedHa

-WELFAREHp

EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

Never 29 28 20 26 14 19 21 22 25

1

----i

2

Once or twicea year

24 33 22 30 40 32 33 29 28

Once or twicea month

20 14 25 19 26 17 13 21 19

3 Every week 25 18 28 19 11

1

28 27 26 24

4 More than oncea week

3 7

,

6 7

,

9 4 6 3 5

Means

X2

= 50.14

426 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1323

E0.47 0.39 0.58 0.44 0.46 0.49 0.46 0.4.X W X M9

F =28

'01 N.S.

P =d.f. =


Employment Welfare Marital Entp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 0.51 W. 0.47 Ha. 0.50 E.W. 0.53 nE.Ha. 0.47 W.Ha. 0.50


F =N.S. 4.84 nE.W. 044 E.Ha. 0.55 xW.Ha. 46

P = ..04 .03 nE.xW. 0.49 E . Hp . 0.47 3a.Hp. 0.49


F =

=

;ZSZ

3.42 4.12N.S.

.07 .01;

F-1899

TABLE S 4 e

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to;

Item, "Have you attended any classes since youleft school?"

291

%)de.ResponseCate:ories

not EMployedHa

WELFAREHp 4

75

EhiployedHa41

Hp53

xInot Employed

Ha68

-WELFA.RHp .

65

EmployedHa33

E

Hp55

TOTAL0 No 62

i 60/

I

1 Yes 38 25 59 47 32 35 53 45 40

i.

Means

2= 74.37

42.. 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322

E.X W X M0.37 0.25 0.58 0.46 0.31 0.35 0.67 0.46

F =N.S.d.f. = 7 p = .001



E. 0.54 W. 0.39 Ha.

nE. 0.33 xW.0.43 Hp.

F = 57.366

N.S.P = ,001

Overall mean= 0.40D/C8/40

0.45 E.W. 0.55 nE.Ha. 0.37 W.Ha.

0.35 E.nW 0.53 nE.Hp. 029 W.Hp.

17.376 nE.W. 0.33 E.Ra. 0.61 xW.Ha.

.001 nE.xW. 0,34 E.Hp. 0.46 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

293

0.43

0.30

0.55

0.39

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 5

Means, F Values and Significance Levels on the MainEffects and Interactions for the Summed Varidble:

Locus of control


Mean = 2.24 S.D. = 5.20

292

Main Effects


E. 2.02 (433) W. 2.32 (934) Ha. 2.23 (693)

nE. 2.36 (892) xW. 2.07 (391) Hp. 2.26 (632)

F = 30.73 8.25A.S.

p = 0.001 0.004


Emp. X Wel. N Emp. X Mar. N

E.W. 2.08 (249) nE.Ha. 2.37 (463)

E.xW. 1.96 (184) nE.Hp. 2.34 (429)

nE.W. 2.40 (685) E.Ha. 1.96 (230)

nE.xW.2.19 (207) E.Hp. 2.08 (203)

F =N.S.

=

Wel. X Mar. N

W.Ha. 2.27 (591)

W.Hp. 2.40 (343)

xW.Ha. 2.03 (102)

xW.Hp. 2.08 (289)

N.B. N.S.


WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed 'N employed N not employed N employed N

Ha. 2-38 (428) Ha. 1.98 (163) El. 2.26 (35) Ea. 1.91 (67)

Hp. 2.45 (256) Hp. 2.27 (86) Hp. 2.18 (173) Hp. 1.96(117)

F =

P

F-1941'4 /17

N.S.

'3 1 0

ZS 4

TABLE S 5 a

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightDeployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Should children be taught that the jobcomes first even if it means giving up most ofthe fun?"

:cde.ResponseCategories

Inot EmployedHa

6

WELFAREHp

7

EmployedHa

10

% Hp .

10

xnot Emyiloyed

Ha

0

-WELFARE,,, Hp .

6

EmployedHa

10

i Hp

I 7

'

TOTAL

70 Disagree strongly

1 Disagree 11 12 17 10 20 13 10 22 l 13

3 Agree. 33 25 28 20 29 32 28 29 29

Agree strongly 49 57 45 59 51 09 51 42 50

,

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

E.X W X MMeans 3.08 3.14 2.81 3.07 3.11 3.05 2.99 2.84

FX2

= 38.50=

N.S.d.f. = 28 p = 10


=


E. 2.88 W. 3.05 Ha. 3.01 E.W. 2.90

nE. 3.09 xW. 2.96 Hp. 3.04 E.nW 2.85

F = 6.62 nE.,W. 3.10 E.Ha. 2.86 xW.Ha.3.03N.S. N.S.

P = .01 nE.xW.3.06 E.Hp.

nE.Ha. 3.08 W.Ha. 3.01

nE.Hp. 3.10 1.7.gp. 3.12

Overall mean= 3.02

R/f3

F =N.S.

P =

295

2.90 xW.Hp. 2.94

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 5 b 294

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Should children learn that if you don'tlook out for yourself people will take advantage ofyou?"

!odeResponseCatezories

not EmployedHa

9

WELFAREHp

7

EMployedHa

18

HP

6

xnot EmployedHa

L 91

-WELFAREHp

11

EmployedHa

19

4 Hp

16

TOTAL

11Strongly disagree

1 Disagree 15 12 12 17 29 14 15 21 15

Agree 29 32 37 27 26 36 36 30 32

Strongly agree 46 49 34 49 37 39 30 32 42

Means

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

2.88 3.04 2.57 2.95 2.54 2.79 2.42 2.3w x M

7

X2 = 57.21 d.f. = 28 P = .001


F =N.S.

P =


E. 2.58 W. 2.88 Ha. 2.75 E.W. 2.66 nE.Hr. 2.86 W.Ha. 2.80


F = 15.75 8.11 4.85 nE.W. 2.94 E.Ha. 2.53 xW.Ha. 2.46

p = .001 ,004 .03 nE.xW.2.74 E.Hp. 2.64 xW.Hp. 2.63

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.


29.6F-1899

TABLE 5 c 295


Item, "Chi/dren should be taught nat to expecttodmuch out of.life, so'they won't be disaupointed."

:ode.ResponseCate:ories

not EMplayedHa

WELFAREH.

EMployedHa H.

xnot EMployedHa

-WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

0 Disagree strongly 21 23 27 25 23 22 28 31 24

1 Disagree 16 16 26 13 20 20 10 17 18

3

----4

4

Agree. 27 22 25 29 23 29 36 25 26

Agree strongly 35 38 22 33 34 29 25 27 32

A

4

.

Means

X2

= 41.03

428 256 163 85 35 173 67 117 1324

EXWXM2.38 2.37 1.90 2.33 2.26 2.23 2.19 2.03

F = N.S.d.f. = 28 P= .10


p =

EMplayment Welfare Marital EMp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. We]..X Mar.

E. 2.06

nE. 2.34

F = 8.82

p = .003

2.29 Ha. 2.24 E.W. 1.97

2.16 Hp. 2.26 E.rnv 2.08

nE.W. 2,38N.S. N.S.


nE.Ha. 2.37

uE.Rp. 2.31

E.Ha. 1.98

nE.xW. 2.24 E.Hp. 2.14

F =

p =

g

W.Ha. 2.25

W.Hp. 2.36

xW.Ha. 2.22

xW.Hp. 2.14

F-1899

TABLE S 5 6296

Percentage Distribution of Responses or Eight2mployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Children should learn early that there isn't much you camdo about the way things are going to turn out in life."

!ode%

0

ResponseCategories

not EMployedHa

WELFARE. Hp .,

32,

EmployedHa

53

, HP

46

xnot Employed

Ha

37

-WELFAREHp

42

EMployedHa

61

Hp

55

TOTAL

43Disagree strongly 39

1 Disagree 13 20 17 18. 17 22 16 19

--17

3 Agree. 21 13 12 18. 17 14 9 15 16

#..--24

4 Agree strongly 7 35 18 19 29 23 13 12

_Means

X2

= 74.08

428 256 163 85 35 173 67 117 1324

E .X W X M1.82 1.98 1.25 1.45 1.83 1.53 0.97 1.14

d.f. = 28 p = .001


F =N.S.

P =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. We1.X Mar.E. 1.21 W. 1.73 Ha. 1.61 E.W. 1.33 nE.Ha. 1.82 1.7.Ha. 1.66

nE. 181 xW. 1.33 Hp. 1.63 E.nW 1.05 nE.Hp. 1.80 W.Hp. 1.85

F = 36.91 7.32 nE.W. 1.88 E.Ha. 1.17 xW.Ha. 1.27N.S.

P = .001 .007 nE.xW.1.58 E.Hp. 1.25 xW.Hp. 1.36

F =N.S.

P =


N.S. N.S.

TABLE S 5 e

297


Item, "Children should be taught that in thesedays a person really doesn't know whom he cancount on."

Response Categories: 0 = Disagree strongly, 1 = Disagreesomewhat, 3 = Agree somewhat, 4 = Agree strongly


nE.Ha. 1.73 428 nE.Ha 1.57 35

nE.Hp. 1.70 256 nE.Hp. 1.30 173

E.Ha. 1.38 163 E.Ha. 0.99 67

E.Hp. 1.52 86 E.Hp. 1.41 117

F =N.S.

P =

Tdble of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 1.35 W. 1.64 Ha. 1.57 E.W. 1.43 nE.Ha. 1.72 W.Ha. 1.63


F = 8.46 8.67 nE.W. 1.72 E.Ha. 1.27 xW.Ha. 1.19N.S.

p = .004 .003 nE.xW. 1.35 E.Hp. 1.47 xW.Hp. 1.35

Overall mean = 1.54

Total N = 1325

D/C

3/16

F =

29.9

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-212;.;

Tit XX 5 b

P-Ircentage Distribution of Responses of EightExployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How much satisfaction do you get fromyour job or getting work?"

298


not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


Ha H.EmployedHa Ho TOTAL

Very importantproblem 18 9 4 o 23 8 7 3 10

Some problem 20 18 9 lo 17 12 4 3 14

Neither 42 52 10 17 51 55 7 14 36


A lot ofsatisfaction 8 31 38 6 13 40 42 18

Means

2 %X = 445.15

428 256 163 86 35 172 67 117 1324EXWXM

1.72 1.96 2.92 3.00 1.51 2.12 3.02 3.11F =

d.f. = 28 p = .001



E. 3.00 W. 2.11 Ha. 2.12 H.W. 2.95 nE.Ha. 1.71 W.Ha. 2.05


F = 331.85 7.01 12.61 nE.W. 1.81 E.Ha. 2.92 xW.Ha. 2.50

p = .001 .008 .001 nE.xW. 2.00 E.Hp. 3.05 xW.Hp. 2.51

F

p

glErall mean = 2.19

5/21

H.S. N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 6.12

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How much of a problem or how muchsatisfaction do yor. get from your health?"

299


not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EMployedHa H.

x -WELFAREInot Employed

Ha HEMployedHa Hp TOTAL0 Important

problem 24 16 4 9 20 14 4 6 15

Somewhat of aproblem 30 23 20 12 29 22 21 26 24

Neither 14 17 16 16 20 12 15 14 15

Somewhat of asatisfaction 14 21 25 26 17 14 24 18 18A lot ofsatisfaction 19 23 25 36 14 38 36 37 27

Means

428 256 163 86 15 173 67 117 1325E.X W X M1.73 2.11 2.66 2.66 1.77 2.38 2.66 2.50F =X2 = 113.90 d.f. = 28 p = .001


N.S.P =

Employment Welflare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 2.63 W. 2.08 Ha.

nE. 1.97 xrd. 2.42 Hp.

F=61.79 5.65

P = .001 .02


2.04 E.W. 2.66 nE.Ha. 1.74 W.Ha. 1.992.34 E.nW 2.58 nE.Hp. 2.22 W.Hp. 2.25

10.52 nE.W. 1.87 E.Ha. 2.66 xW.Ha. 2.35.001 nE.xW. 2.28 E.Hp. 2.59 xW.Hp. 2.45

= 6.78 7.42N . S .= .009 .007

a(W F-1899

300TABLE S 6 .13


Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondo you get from your financial situation?"

!ode.

ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp .,

EtployedHa 2 Hp

xnot EmployedHa

-WELFARE, Hp

26

Employed., Ha

49

Hp

21

TOTAL

340 Importantproblem

38 37 29 40 34

Some problem 30 30 31 22 26 32 21 26 29

Neither 15 14 12 9 29 15 12 13 14

3 Some satisfaction 13

_

16 21 20 9 IS 9 27 16

---4


5 4 6 0 3 9 9 15 7

1

I-

428 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 1.19 1.21 1.44 1.37 1.20 1.52 1.08

X2

= 66.36 d.f. = 28 p = .001


117 1325

EXWXM1.91

F =N.S.

P =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Max.

E. 1.49 W. 1.25 Ha.

nE. 1.26 IcW. 1.53 Hp.

F =11.0'', 9.50

P = .00P .002


1.23 E.W. 1.41 nE.Ha. 1.18 W.Ha.

1.45 E.nW 1.59 nE.Hp. 1.34 W.Hp.

4.48 nE.W. 1.19 E.Ha. 1.38 xW.Ha.

.04 nE.xW. 1.47 E.Hp. 1.67 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

302

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 6.21


301

Item, " How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondo you get from your children?"


not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


Ha . H.EmployedHa H. TOTAL

Very importantproblem

5 2 7 6 0 2 4 2 4


2neither a problem

.

or satisfaction 8 10 4 12 6 3 6 4 7

3 somesatisfaction 26 23 23 24 29 19 13 25 23

4 a lot ofsatisfaction

51 55 53 SO 57 68 70 62 56

Means

X2

= 48.18

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

EX3.09 3.18 3.02 3.05 3.34 3.42 3.39 2.66WXM

d.f. = 28 p = .02



E. 3.18 W. 3.10 Ha. 3.11 E.W. 3.03

nE. 3.19 xW. 3.39 Hp. 3.26 E.nW 3.38

F = 19.26 nE.W. 3.13N.S. N.S.

P = .001 nE.xW.3.40

F =N.S.

=


303

F =N.S.

P =


nE.Ha. 3.11 W.Ha. 3.07

nE.Hp. 3.28 W.Hp. 3.]5

E.Ha. 3.13 xW.Ha. 3.37

E.Hp. 3.23 xW.Hp. 3.40

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

302TAMA 2 6,22


Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfaction

t:o you get from your friends?"

!ode.

ResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

2

EtployedHa1

H.

0

xnot Etployed

Ha()

-WELFAREH.

1

EmployedHa Hp

0 2

'

TOTAL1

0 Importantproblem

2

1 Some problem 5 3 6 3 9 1 3 3 4

Neither 19 18 21 12 3 18 22 21 18

Sown satisfaction 40 44 39 45 40 28 31 28 38


35 33

%

33 40 49 52 43 47 39

Means

428

3.01

256

3.04

163

2.96

86

3.21

35

3.29

173

3.30

67

3.15

117 132E

EXWXM3.16

X2

= 50.58 d.f. = 28 p = .01



E. 3.10 W. 3.03 Ha. 3.02

nE. 3.08 x161. 3.23 Hp. 3.16

F = 14.57N.S. N.S.

P = .001

Arrall mean = 3.09

5/27

F =

P =

N.S.


E.W. 3.05 nE.Ha. 3.03 W.Ha. 2.99

E.nW 3.16 nE.Hp. 3.15 W.Hp. 3.09

nE.W. 3.02 E.Ha. 2.98 xW.Ha. 3.20

nE. xW . 3.30 E.Hp. 3.16 xW.Hp. 3.25

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

=

304 F-1899

303TABLE S 6.23

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondo you get from your work around the house?"


not EtployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H. .


Ha H.EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

0 Importantproblem

7 5 12 8 11 3 10 9 7

1 Some problem 9 15 18 21 13 12 28 21 14

Neither 14 14 15 14 23 10 18 17 14

3

4


A lot of % ---

satisfaction,34 30 21 30 40 46 24 29 32

i ..

428 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 2.81 2.71 2.36 2.50 2.77 3.04 2.182

X = 77.69 d.f. = 28 p = .001

Table of Means, F Value and Sign%ficance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Siguificant Differences


E. 2.38 W. 2.67 Ha. 2.63

nE. 2.82 xW. 2.69 Hp. 2.72

F = 36.83

N.S. N.S.

117 1325

E. X W X M2.43

F =N.S.

EMp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E.W.

E.nW

nE.W.p = .001

nE.xW.

F =

Overall mean = 2.67'VC5/25

P =

305

2.41 nE.Ha. 2.79 W.Ha. 2.68

2.34 nE.Hp. 2.84 W.Hp. 2.66

2.76 E.Ha. 2.28 xW.Ha. 2.38

2.99 E.Hp. 2.45 xW.Hp. 2.79

3.32

N.S. N.S..07

F -1899

TABLE S 6.24 304

Pc.rcentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondo you get fram churh and community activities?"


not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

4

EmployedHa

2

Hp

2


6

Hp

1

EMployedHa

1

H.

3

TOTAL

2Very importantproblem

Some problem 7 9 9 8 6 9 lo 11 8

Neither 12 46 47 47 60 44 55 48 46


A lot ofsatisfaction 20 21 18 14 14 25 12 17 19

I

Means

X2

=

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325EXWXM

2.57 2.45 2.47 2.44 2.26 2.63 2.31 2.39F =

N.S.d.f. = P =


=


E. 2.42 W. 2.51 Ha. 2.51 E.W. 2.46 nE.Ha. 2.55 W.Ha. 2.54


F = 4.48nE.W. 2.53 E.Ha. 2.42 xW.Ea. 2.29N.S. N.S.

p = .04 nE.xW. 2.57 E.Hp. 2.41 xW.Hp. 2.54

F = 4.88N.S. N.S.

P = .03


5/26 30C F-1899

TABLE S 6.25

Percentage DIstribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How much of a problem or how much satisfactiondo you get from your husband or relations with menin general?"

1de

ResponseCate:ories


EMployedHa H.


Ha : H.EmployedHa H. TOTAL

Importantproblem 10 4 10 7 6 2 12 3 7


Neither 63 21 58 17 69 12 63 15

Somewhat of 3.satisfaction 12 28 16 26 11 22 13 26 19

A-Ta7W-satilifylction 2 38 14 38 9 60 6

I.-

1414., 23

n 428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

E.X W X MMeans 1.83 2.87 1.91 2.77 2.11 3.32 1.96 2.94

F =X2

= 509.00 d.f. = 28P =

.001 N.S.

PTable of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 2.37 W. 2.22 Ha. 1.88 E.W. 2.21 nE.Ha. 1.85 1.1.Ha. 1.85


F = 125.86 305.25 nE.W. 2.22 E.Ha. 1.92 xW.Ha. 2.01N.S.

p = .001 .001nE.xW. 3.12 E.Hp. 2.87 xW.Hp. 3.17

Oyerall mean = 2.41D/C5/20

F = 2.84

p = .01

fltrY

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 6.31

.Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How do you feel personally; how happy doyou feel?"

306


not EmployedHa

WELFAREHP ,

6

EmployedHa

5

Hp

6

x -WELFAREnot EMployedHa .1_ip,

14 5

EmployedHe

7

Hp

I

TOTAL

60 Importantroblem

8

1 Some problem 22 13 17 14 26 9 13 8 16

2 NeitheT 18 14 17 19 17 12 18 18 16


..y


22 35 22 24 20 48 33 38 30

428 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 2.35 2.79 2.56 2.61 2.09 3.02 2.66

X2=

85.39 d.f. = 28 p = .005



E. 2.71 W. 2.53 Ha. 2.42 E.W.

nE. 2.61 xW. 2.86 Hp. 2.86 E.nW

F = 18.56 30.77 nE.14.N.S.

p = .001 .001 nE.xW.


F =

flt-tt4D

117 1325

E.X W X M2.97

F =N.S.

P =


2.57 nE.Ha. 2.33 W.Ha. 2.41

2.85 nE.Hp. 2.88 W.Hp. 2.74

2.51 E.Ra. 2.59 xW.Ha. 2.46

2.86 E.Hp. 2.82 xW.Hp 3.00

5.49 4.88N.S.

.019 .027

F-1899

307TABLE S 6.32


Item, "How do you feel about the way you dressand look?"

Ael_gategoriesResponse not Employed

Ha

6

WELFARE

4Hp

7

EmployedHa

2

Hp

3


Ha

14

Hp

3

EmployedHa

3

Hp

4

TOTAL

5oImportantproblem

1 Some problem 21 25 18 20 11 17 18 15 20

2 Neither 21 20 17 17 31 21 15 20 20

3SomeSatisfaction 36 29 39 40 23 29 30 35 34

4

1111


16 20 25 20 20 29 34 26 22

Means

X2=

428 256 163 86 35 173 67

2.36 2.28 2.66 2.52 2.23 2.66 2.75

50.45 d.f. = 28 p = .01


117 1325E XWXM

2.62=

=


E. 2.64 W. 2.40 Ha. 2.46 E.W. 2.61 nE.Ha.2.35

nE. 2.39 xW. 2.62 Hp. 2.46 E.nW 2.67 nE.Hp. 2.38

F = nE.W. 2.33 E.Ha. 2.64N.S. N.S. N.S.

p = nE.xW. 2.59 E.Hp. 2.58

F =N.S. N.S.

=

1976rall means = 2.46

5/24 309

N.S.

W.Ha. 2.44

W.Hp. 2.34

xW.Ha. 2.57

xW.Hp. 2.64

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S6.33


Item, "How do you feel about your freedom todo what you want to do?"

308

o eResponseCatelories

not EmployedHa .

7

WELFAREH.

9

I E%ployed7't ,

9

Hp

6

I x -WELFARE1not Employed1 Ha .

1 6

H.

6

EmployedHa I Hp TOTAL

Importantproblem 9 1 10 8

Some problem 28 28 21 20 17 14 22 13 23

Neither 20 21 20 26

--1-

20 16 15 27 20

SomeSatisfaction

32 25 34 27 23 22 19 29 28


14 16 15 22 34 42 34 21 21

Means

X2= 98.30

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

E.X W X M2.18 2.13 2.25 2.40 2.63 2.78 2.48 2.39

F =d.f. = 28 = .005


N.S.P =

Employment WelZare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 2.35 W. 2.20 Ha. 2.25 E.W. 2.16 nE.Ha. 2.21 W-Ha. 2.20

nE. 2.30 xW. 2.60 Hp. 2.41 E.nW 2.30 nE.Hp. 2.39 W.HP. 2.20

F = 28.11 nE.W. 2.75 E.Ha. 2.32 Waia- 2.53N.S. N.S.

P = .001 nE.xW.2.42 E.Hp. 2.39 3cW.HP. 2.62

F = 9.07

p = .003


N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE S 7 a

Means, F Values and Significance Levels on the MalnEffects and Interactions for the Summed Variable:

Sum - Psychological Mobility


Mean = S.D.

Main Effects

309


E. 1,30 (433) W. 0.48 (934) Ea. 0.70 c693)

nE. 0.38 (892) xW. 1.15 (391) Ep. 0.66 (632)

F = 28.88 7.94N.S.

= .001 .01


Emp. X Wel. Emp. X Mar. N Wel. X Mar. N

E.W. 1.22 (249) nE.Ha. 0 .34 (463) W.Ha. 0.64 (591)

E.xW. 1.40 (184) nE.Hp. 0.42 (429) W.Hp. 0.21 (343)

nE.W. 0.21 (685) E.Ha. 1.42 (230) xli.Ha. 1.08 (102)

nE.xW. 0.93 (207) E.Hp. (203) xW.Hp. 1.13 (289)

F =

P .08


WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed if employed N not epployed N employed N

Ha. .32 (428) Ha. 1,45 (163) Ha. 60 (35) Ha. 1.-th (67)

Hp. .52 (256) Hp. ,79 (86) Hp. 1.00 (173) Hp. 1.44(117)

F =N.S.

F-1941

5/16, 5/40

TABLE S 7 b 310


Change in the future


Mean = S.D.

Main Effects

Employment N Welfare N Marital

E. 2.23 (433) W. 2.05 (934) Ha. 2.19 (693)

nE. 1.94 (892) xW. 2.00 (391) Hp. 1.86 (632)

F = 5.90 7.84N.S.

p = .02 .01

First Order Interactiom

Emp. X Wel. N EMp. X Mar. N Wel. X Mar. N

E.W. 2.19 (249) nE.Ha. 2.10 (463) W.Ha. 2.17 (591)

E.xW. 2.28 (184) nE.Hp. 1.77 (429) W.Hp. 1.84 (343)

nE.W. 2.00 (685) E.Ha. 2.38 (230) xW.Ha. 2.32 (102)

nE.xW. 1.75 (207) E.Hp. 2.05 (203) xW.Hp. 1.88 (289)

F =J.S. N.S. N.S.

P


WELFARE x -WELFAREnot employed /I employed

Ha. 2.11 (428) Ha. 2.31

Hp. 1.81 (256) Hp. 1.95

F =N.S.

P =

F-1941

9/16 + 9/41

N not employed N employed N

(163) de. 1.91 (35) Ha. 2.54 (67)

(86) Hp. 1.72 (173) Hp. 2.14 (117)

t 4,12

311

TABLE s 8.11

Percentage Distribution of Response oF EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How do you rate your relationship withyour children on a scale from 0 - 9?"


WELFARE Means N x-WELFARE Means N

nE.Ha. 6.91 428 nE.Ha 6.34 35

nE.Hp. 6.83 256 nE.Hp. 6.89 173

E.Ha. 6.50 163 E.Ha. 7.08 67

E.Hp. 6.97 36 E.Hp. 6.71 117

F = 7.84

= .005


Employment Welfare Marital Emp,X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 6.744 w. 6.821 Ha. 6.799 EA!. 6.662 nE.Ha. 6.864 W.Ha. 6.795

nE. 6.860 :IN. 6.324 Hp. 6.847 E.nW. 6.853 nE.Hp. 6.855 W.Hp. 6.866

F = nE.ri. 6.879 E.Ha. 6.670 xW.Ha. 6.824N.S. N.S. N.S.p = nE.xW. 6.797 E.Hp. 6.828 xW.Hp. 6.629

Overall mean = 6.82

3/49

D/C

1

.13 =

313

N.S. N.S.

F-2l2

TABLE 68.12


Item, "Thinking of the present, how would yourate your job on a scale from 0 to 9?"

312

CodeResponseCategories .

not EmployedAUL

5

WELFAREHP

2

Eiaployed

Ha I

1

HD

5


o

Hp

1

EmployedHa N_Ip___TOTAL

4 3 30 Worst

1 2 i. 2 2 3 1 o 1 2

2 4 3 2 1 3 2 3 o 3

3 8 14 8 5 17 2 9 2 6

4 14 13 13 7 6 5 9 5 11

5 36 33 33 29 34 24 37 32 33

6.

8 9 17 lo 14 20 10 15 12

7 7 14 14 22 9 21 12 24 14

8 4 6 4 8 6 11 7 6 6

9 Best 12 19 7 lo 9 14 7 13 12

Means

X2= 121.27

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325EXWXM

5.69 5.61 6.03 6.26 5.39 5.68 6.30 6.94F =

d.f. = 63 p = .001



E. 6.37 w. 5.78 Ha. 5.81 E.W. 6.11

nE. 5.65 xw. 6.14 Hp. 5.97 E.nW 6.72

F = 30.24 nE.W. 5.66H.S. N.S.

p = .001 nE.xW. 5.63

F = 5.44

P =


1/61

.02

N .S .

=


nE.Ha. 5.66 W.Ha. 5.78

nE.Hp. 5.64 W.Hp. 5.7

E.Ha. 6.11 xW.Ha. 5.98

E.Hp. 6.66 xW.Hp. 6.20

H.S. H.S.

F-1899

TABLE s 8.13


Item, "Hoy would you rate your life on a scale of0 to 9?"

,ssilercE..._i_jsteories

0

Response

.

not EmplqyedHa 4

5

WELFARE

3

Employed::

1

,.

3

x -WELFAREnot Etployed

.;_ _.

0

HP

2

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

1

Worst 1 1 3

1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 2 1

2 4 2 4 2 6 3 3 0 3

3 5 5 3 5 6 5 3 2 5

4.

10 13 7 7 9

_

12 9 3 10

5 32 34 36 22

,

43 31 15 15 30

6 9 9 15 13 15 13 18 14 11

7 10 11 14 12 14 18 18 21 13.

8 5 6 10 5 3 3 12 10 6

91 21 16 15 30 6 13 I 19 32 20

Means

X2 = 147.07

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1323E.X W X M

5.04 5.71 5.41 5.69 5.23 6.29 5.28 6.o6

F =N.S.

p =

d.f. = 63 p = .001


Employoeut Welftm.

E. 5.62 W. 5.35

nE. 5.48 xW. 5.96

F = 22.41N.S.

P = .001


5/16

Karital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

Ha. 5.16 E.W. 5.48 nE.Ha. 5.05

Hp. 5.93 E.nW 5.79 nE.Hp. 5.94

30.22 nE.W. 5.29 E.Ha. 5.37

.001 nE.xW. 6.11 E.Hp. 5.91 xW.Hp. 6.20

W.Ha. 5.14

W.Hp. 5.70

xW.Ha. 5.27

F =

p =N.S.

315

N.S. N.S.

F-1,399

Response

TABLE RC 1.1 314

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmr,loyment, ''arital and Welfare Caterories to:

Item, "Was your preschool child usually cared forin your own home with a relative or sitter coming in?"

VELFAREnot Ehploved EMployed

x --WELFAREnot fl1oyed Emnloyedcode Cateffories Ha fin Ha fin Ha Hn Be Hn 'Petal

0 None of the time 34 35 40 35 29 32 42 37 35

1 A few times 5 2 6 2 6 5 9 3 4

2 Half the time 4 3 7 2 0 2 1 1 3

3 Most of the time 9 8 8 21 17 9 4 12 10

4 All the time 48 52 39 40

4

49 53a

43 47 47

D/C

4/44

X2= 49.30

Reslponse

424 254 163

d.f. = 28

86 35 171 67 117 1317

11= .01

TABLE RC 1.2

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEtnloyment, Aarital and Welfare nategories to:

Item, "Was your child usually cared for in afriend or relatives home?"

WELFAREnot EMployed Employed

x -WELPAREnot EmDloyed EMnloyed

kim np Fla tin nu np na MO Total0 None of the time 60 70 60

,

56 69 61 57 63 63

1 A few times 12 7 15 21 14 12 12 12 12

2-- Half the time 5 3 5 3 3.

5 2 14 14

3 Most of the time 3 2 6 2 9 5 5 14 4

4 All the time 20)

18 15 17 6 16 12 17 17

x2= 38.86

Dic4/45

424 254 163

d.f. = 28

316

86 35

')= .10

171 117 1317

Response

TABLE RC 1.3

Percentage Distribution of Responses lr EightEmployment, 'tarital and Welfare Catery,ries to:

Item, "Was your preschool child usually cared forat a regular day care center?"

WELFAREnot Ehnloyed Employed

315

x -VELFAREnot Era-Awed Ehnloyed

%.,uue wiAm?wrAes nu nn nu rrl nu n--) nu np -1.1Jr.u.t.

0 None of the time 85 85 85 86 86 87 87 89 86

A few times 3 1 1 1 0 2 14 1 2

2 Half the time 2 , 32 , 0 6 2 0 1 2

Most of the time 3 4 3 5 6 2 14 2 3

All the time 6 9 9 8 3 7 14 8 7

DIC4/48

X2=

Response

26.67

424 254 163

d.f. = 28

86 35 171

.70P

TABLE RC 1.4

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEtnloyment, Aarital and Welfare Caten:ories to:

67 117 1317

Item, "Was your preschool child usually cared forin another private home by a non-licensed, paid babysitter?"


x -WELFAREnot Emnloyed Emnloyed

N..vu= %.,uucsu.u.Leu nu an nu HT, nu np na !ID -AA:nal

0 None of the time 86 89 76 85 86 85 84 85 85

1 A few times 6 3 7 6 3 14 6 5 5

2 Half the time 2 1 2 1 0 3 3 1 2

3 Most of the time 1 2 3 5 6 2 1 3 2

4....

All the time 5 5 12 3 6 5 6 6 6

X2= 29.95

D/C14/146

424 254 163

d.f. = 28

86 35

= .50

317

170 67 117 1316

Response

TABLE RC 1.5

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightMunloyment, '/arital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Was your preschool child usually cared forin a priVate home licensed as a day care center?"

WELFAREnot Employed EMployed

316


%..mucx-rori.eu im ar, HU nr) Ha zr, na nn TVLM1

0 None of the time 93 93 93 87 77 91 88 95 92

1 A few times 3 3 1 5 9 4 4 0 3

2 Half the time 2 2 1 2 6 1 1 2 2

3 Most of the time 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 2

4..

All the time

.

0

,

1 3 2 6 2 4 3

_

2

D/C4/47

X2a 35.41

Response

424 254 163

d.f. = 28

86 35 171

P= .20

TABLE RC 2.1

67 117 1317

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmnloyment, Aarital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Would you prefer to have your child caredfor in your own home with a relative or sitter coming in?"

WELFAREnot Ebnloyed Employed

x -WELFAREnot Emnloyed Employed

uvue wl-Ge7pries us. nn ua Er no. np Ha HD Total

0 No 17 16 26 17 23 17 15 21 19

1 1st preference 68 69 53 63 71 73 70 66 67

2 2nd preference 15 15 20 20 6 10 15 13 15

X2

a 23.13

DIc

424 255 163

d.f. = 14

86 35 172

= io

66 117 1318

Response

TABLE RC 2.3

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightManloyment, "arital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Would you .prefer your child cared for.inanother home with a relative or friend?"

WELFAREnot Employed EMployed

33-7

x -WELFAREnot Eftnloyed Emnloyedcode Catepories Ha .n Ha Ha Hn Ea Hn TOta1

0 ho 49 51 53 52 ',.? 38 47 50 49

1 1st preference 9 5 9 8 3 12 6 10 8

2 2nd prefei-mce 42 44 39 49 50 47 39 43_

DIC

X2= 15.91

Resnonse

424 255 163 86

d.f. = 14

35

P = .50

TAME RC 2.2

172 66 117

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightMmnloyment, Ittrital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Would you like your child cared for at aregular day care center?"

WELFAREnot Emnloyed RTIloyed

x -WELFAREnot Emnloyed EMnloyed

131

,..uue um-wwries NM nn na Er Ha h 1 na MO Tatal0

_.

No 61 58 53 60 66 75 73 66 62

1 1st preference 114 22 26 22 20 11 10 15 17

2 2nd preference 25 21 21 17 14 14 16 19 20--

...

.. _

. ../ ....so,._,

_-- - - A . .. L.., ne nn,0

2X = 38.63 def. sx

319.001

01

Response

TABLE RC 2.3

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightM1n1oyhent, "arital and Welfare CaterTries to:

Item, "Would you prefer your child to be caredfor in another home by a relative or friend?"

UELFAREnot Eftp1oyed EMployed

318

x -WELFAREnot Emn1oyed Emn1oyed

uoae categortes Ha Hn Ha H Rs IN Ha Hi) Total

0 No 49 I 51 53 52 49 38 47 50 49

1 1st preference 9 5 9 8 3 12 6 10 8

2 2nd preference 42 44 39 40 49 50 47 39 43

D/C14/51

7

X2 = 15.91

Response

424 255 163

d.f. = 14

86 35 172 66 117 1318

= .50

TABLE RC 2.4

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEtn1oyhent, Aarital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Would you prefer your child to be cared forin another private home licensed as a day care center?"

WELFAREnot Eftraoyed EM71oyed

x -WELFAREnot Ehnloyed Emnloyed

am:1k nu nu nil 11EL ill na M.13 TOtal

0 No 87 87 84 81 80 85 88 88 86

1 1st preference 4 2 5 3 3 6 4 4 4

2 2nd preference 9 11 11 15 17 9 7 8 10L___ 1 _

X2= 12.44

D/C_

2>) lbi

d.f. = 14

320= .70

Res onse

TABLE RC 2.5

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEunloyment, 'Tarital and Velfare Categories to:

Item, "Would you prefer to have your child cared forat nnother private home nct licensed as a day care Center?"

WELFAREnot loved a lo ed

x -WELFAREnot Emnl ed Enplo edCode Categories Ha HP Ha HP Ha Nn Fa Hn TOtal

0 No 90 94 88 90 94 90 88 91 90

1 1st preference 2 2 14 2 6 1 4 2 2

2 2nd preference 8 4

,

7 8 0 9 7 8 7

D/C

4/52

X2= 14.98

Response

424 255 163

d.t. = 14

86 35 172

P = .50

TABLE RC 3.1

67 117 1319

Percentage Distribution of Fesponses of EihtEmployment, :larital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How do you feel about the care given tosick children where your child is being cared for?"

WELFAREnot Etployed Employed

x - IIEL.FAREnot Ennloyed EmployedL.oue wwuefcorles

rifit nn na Er HU 1-1-: na !to Total0 Important problem; 26 23 14 14 31 41 31 24 25

1 Slight problem 14 16 17 15 14 ,12 13 14

3 3omewhat3atisfyi ng 8 11 14 12 3 6 3 7 9

44Very satisfying 45

4

42 49 50 40 37 48 51 45

lo answer 7 8 6 9 11 4 6 5 7

X2= 58.11

D/C

4/67

426 256 162

d.f. = 28

86

321

35

-3 :2.001. .

173 67 117 1322

320TABLE RC 3.12

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightMaployment, '!arital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How do you feel about the permanent arrangementsin which your child is being cared for?"

CodeResponseCaterrories

ITELFAREnot EmployedHa

EmployedHT) Ha Hp

x -WELT'AREnot EmPloyed Emnloyed

Ha Ya HT) Total

0 Important problem 20 10 10 29 29 1 24 21 20

1 Slight problem 11 13 14 5 9 14 12 7 11

3 Somewhat satisfyin 13 15 114 14 13 17 7 3 10 12

Very satisfying 47 47 56 63 314 46 55 5 6 50

No answer 7 7 6 9 11 3 6 5 7

.71

X2

= 56.76

426 256 162 86

d.f, = 28

35 173 67 117 1322

p= .01

:VC4/66

Response

TABLE RC 3.13

Percentage Distribution of 7esponses of Ei7htEmnloyment, Harital and Welfare Caterrories to:

Item, "How do you feel about the cost whereyour child is being cared fort"

WELFXREnot Employed Employed

x -WELFAREnot Eholoyed Employed

.................a..aU AMA up um up LIU /112 na !to "WWII

o portant problem 23 18 9 10 40 33 28 21 21

1 light problem 8 10 9 8 6 10 7 7

_

9

3_

omewhat satisfyin: 17 21 20 13 17 13 12 10 16

4 ery satisfying 45 43 56 59 26 40 46 58 47

o answer 7 7 5 9 11 3 6 4 6

X2

= 69.87

D/C

d.e. . 28-.3 2= .001

Response

321TABLE Rc 3.14

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmnloyment, "arital and Welfare Categories to:Item, 'Tow do yor feel about the location of whereyour child is cared for in regards to transportation?"

WELFARE x -WELFAREnot EMployed Employed not Emnloyed Emnloyeduoae yam ories na an na nn na n', ra lin TO-GEL1


1 Slight problem 13 6 15 5 6 12 9 8 11

3 Somewhat satisfyiri 9 11 11 12 17 7 6 7 9

Very satisfying 58 59 65 64 46 49 54 61 58

No answer 7 7 5 9 11 _s 6 5 6. _ _ _._ -. __ ..... ',PP 4,^^

D/C14/59

1

2= 75.80

ResnonseCode Catego

426

d.f. = 28

tib

P = .001

TABLE RC 3.15

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmnloyment, Aarital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How do you feel about the hours where yourchild is being cared for?"

WELFAREnot Ehnloyed Employed

x TIELFAREnot Employed Employed

0 Important problem i14 13 6 8 20 25 19 15 14

1 Slight problem 14 5 4 7 11 6 4 5 5

3 Somewhat satisfyin 15 11 13 8 11 14 4 9 12

4 Very satisfYing 61 63 . 70 67 46 50 66 64 62

No answer 7 3 7 9 11 4 6 6 7

x2 = 55.42

DIC4/65

26 256 1 2

d.f. = 28

. 323

35

n= .01

1 3

Response

TABLE RC 3.21


Fhployment, 'Tarital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How do you feel dbout the person in

charge where your child is being cared for?"

WELl'AREnot Employed Employed

322



1 'Slight problem 5 2 6 5 3 4 4 3 4

3 Somewhat satisfying 15 13 16 16 17

-

11.

10 13 14

4 Very satisfying 51 55 62

,-

55 37 50 55 58 54

o answer 7 7 5 8 11 3 6 5 6

D/C4/58

426 256 162

X2 = 37.23 d.f. = 28

ResponseCode Cate ories

86 35

P = .20

TABLE RC 3.22

173 67


Emn1oyment, Aarital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How do you feel about the treatment your

child receives where he is cared for?"

WELFAREnot Emnloyed Employed

Ha Ht Ha

117

x -WELFAREnot Employed Employed

1322

0

.

Important problem 19 16 7 12 34 29 24 20 19

1 Slight problem 6 5 6 5 6 6 3 2 5

3 Somewhat satisfying 17 14 12 6 11 13 9 9 13

4 Very satisfying 51 58 70 69 37

a.

49 58 65 57

No answer 7 7 5 9 11 3 6 5 6

X2= 65.91

D/C

426 256 162

d.f. = 28324

86 35

P 22.001

173 67 117 1322

ResnonseCode Catemories

TABLE RC 3.23

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightFlatAxurient, "arital and Welfare Caterpries to:

Item, "How do you feel about the other childrenwhere your child is cared for?"

WELFAREnot Ennloved Employed

323


TTq

0 Important problem T T 3 T 14 24 19 11 10

1 Slight problem 15 11 11 10 14 7 3 5 11

3 Somewhat sstisfyin 17 23 25 13 17 21 10 21 20

4 Very satisfying 54 51 56 60 43 44 61 57 53

No answer T 8 6 9 11 4 6 6 7

4/60

7

X2

= 94.23

ResponseCode Cater!, ries

426 256 162

d.f. = 28

86 35

P = .001

TABLE RC 3.24

173 67

Percentage Distribution of nesponses of Eis!htEmnloyment, Aarital and Welfare Catetiories to:Item, "How do you feel about the type of activitieswhere your child is cared for?"

WELFAREnot Emnloyed Emnloved

Ha Hn Ha

117

x -WELFAREnot Emloyed Emnloyed

1322

0 Lmportant problem 10 8 7 7 17 23 18 9 11

1 Slight problem 11 7 8 6 9 11 9 9 9

3 Somewhat satisfying 27 28 23 22 29 17 13 21 24

4 ery satisfying 45 50 57 56 34 46 54 56 49

o answer T T 5 9 11 3 6 5 6

X2= 64.49

D/C

426 256 1 2

d.f. = 28

325

8 35

.001

173 7 117 1322

ResponseCode Cate ories

TABLE RC 3.31

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMnloynent, and Welfare Catemories to:

Item, "How do you feel about the setting whereyour child is being cared for?"

WELFAREnot EMployed EMployedHa Ha Hn

324


Ha ll' i Total


1 Slight problem 8 2 7 5 6 4 3 6 5

Somewhat satisfying

I

17 13 22 13 17 12 10 13 15.

4_

Very satisfying 53 59 bo 62 43 51 55 62 56

No answer 7 7 5 9 11 3 6 5 6

X2

= 66.21

p/c4/57

426 256 162

d.f. m 28

86

TABLE RC 3.32

35 173

Percentage Distribution of FAc.nonses of EimhtEtnloyment, Aarital and Well: e Categories to:

Item, "How do you feel about the facilitieswhere your child is cared for?"

67 32.7

Code

WELFARE x - WELFARERespUnse not Eftrloyed Zmnloyed not Emnloyed EmployedCate!fories Ha Hp Ha H Ha H, Ha Hp

0 Important problem 16 13 5 10 26 25 19 10

1 Slight problem 4 1 3 2 3 2 3 5

3 Somewhat satisfying 13 16 17 12 I7 13 7 9

4 Very satisfying 60 63 70 .S6 43 56 o-. la

No answer 7 7 5 9 5

426 256 162 86 35 173 61 117

X2

le 59.26 d.f. la 28 .001326D C

1322

Total

15

3

l 13

I 62

I 6

1322

ResponseP

TABLE RC

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmmloyment, "arital and Trelfare Cater!ories to:Item, "If you had a say in the location of a new day carecenter, where would you put it?"

VELPAREnot Ehrloyed EMployed

x -UELPAREnot Emnloyed 7mnlo7red

Not at work 81 82 85 84 74 4 614

al.,1

79

lUtol.1

80

At work 19 18 15 16 26 26 36 21 20

7.1

A 19.93

:VC

4/56

418 255 162

d.f. = 7

86

327

35 170

0.01

66 116 1308

TABLE RC 5.11


Item, Ilhich would be aof a sick child?"

Response Categories: 02 = Home cureteh same,

WELFARE Means

nE.Ha. 1.88

nE.Hp. 1.86

E.Ha. 1.93

E.Hp. 1.93

F =

13 =

N.S.

of Response of EightWelfare Categories to:

better place for taking care

= Full day nursery, 1 = Both

x-WELFARE Means

326

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.78

1.95

1.87

1.91

Table of Means, t. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 1.92

nE. 1.87

F

N.S.

27

141

46

90


W. 1.89 Ha. 1.89 E.W. 1.93 nE.Ha. 1.88 W.Ha.. 1.90

xW. 1.91 Hp. 1.9G E.WN. 1.90 nE.Hp. 1.90 W.Hp. 1.88

nE.W. 1.87 E.Ha. 1.91 xW.Ha. 1.84N.S.

Overall mean = 1.90

Total N = 1057

DJCp31514

N.S.nE.xW. 1.92 E.Hp. 1.92 xW.Hp. 1.94

F = 2.96N.S. N.S.

3Z.8F-212

.09

TABLE RC 5.12


Item, "Which place gives the child more personalattention?"

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

PN.S.

327

Response Categories: 0 = Full day nursery, 1 = Boththe same, 2 = Home care


1.61 324 nE.Ha 1.56 27

1.59 208 nE.Hp. 1.72 141

1.49 147 E.Ha. 1.61 46

1.72 74 E.Hp. 1.66 90


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel, Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 1.59 W. 1.59 Ha. 1.58 E.W. 1.57 nE.Ha. 1.61 W.Ha. 1.57nE. 1.62 xW. 1.67 Hp. 1.66 E.nW. 1.64 nE.Hp. 1.64 W.Hp. 1.62

F 2.39 nE.W. 1.60 E.Ha, 1.52 xW.Ha. 1.59N.S. N.S.P = 09 nE.xW. 1.69 E.Hp. 1.68 xW.hp. 1.69

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

p

Overall mean = 1.61

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/58

328

TABLE RC 5.13


Item, "Which place is more likely to care for thechild the way you want them to care for him?"

Response Categories: 0 = Full day nursery, / = Boththe same, 2 = Home care

WELFARE Means N

nE.Ha. 1.36 324

nE.Hp. 1.38 208

E.Ha. 1.35 147

E.Hp. 1.53 74

F =N.S.

x-WELFARE Means

nE.Ha 1.52 27

nE.Hp. 1.55 141

E.Ha. 1.46 46

E.Hp. 1.42 90

Table of Means, r Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wei. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 1.42 W. 1.38 Ha. 1.37 E.W.

nE. 1.41 xW. 1.50 Hp. 1.4C E.nW.

F = 4.53N.S. N.S.

nE.W.

nE.xW.

Overall mean = 1.41

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/59

F =

P =

330

1.41

1.43

1.37

1.55

N.S.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.37

1.45

1.37

1.47

N.S.

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

1.36

1.42

1.48

1.50

14.S.

F-212bi

WELFARE

TABLE RC 5.14

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Which is a more convenient place as earas hours and location go?"

Response Categories: 0 = Full Day Nursery, 1 = Boththe same, 2 = Home care


329

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Hp.

F =

P

1.41 324 nE.Ha 1.22 27

1.42 208 nE.Hp. 1.50 14l

1.29 147 E.Ha. 1.52 46

1.31 74 E.Hp. 1.44 90

N.S.


Employmelt Welfare Marital

E. 1.36 W.

nE. 1.43 xW.

F =

N.S.P

Overall mean =

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/57

Emp.X Wel,

1.32 Ha. 1.38 E.W. 1.30

1.46 Hp. 1.43 E.nW. 1.47

nE.W. 1.42N.S. N.S.

nE.xW. 1.45

F =

N.S.P

1.41

331


nE.Ha. 1.40 W.Ha. 1.38

nE.Hp. 1.45 WHp. 1.39

E.Ha. 1.35 xW.Ha. 1.41

E.Hp, 1.38 xW.Hp. 1.48

N.S. N.S.

17-212

4 -

TAsig RC 5.15

Percentage Distribution ef Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Ili:afore Categories to:

Item, "Which place is more fun far children?"

Response Categories: 0 = Full day nursery, 1 = Boththe same, 2 = Home cnre

330

WELFARE Meamf N x-WELFARE Means N

nE.Ha. 0.54 324 aE.Ha 0.59 27

nE.Hp. 0.60 208 nE.Hp. 0.75 141

E.Ha. 0.35 147 E.Ha. 0.57 46

E.Hp. 0.61 74 E.Hp. 0.38 90

F =

P =N.S.



E. 0.44 W. 0.53 Ha. 0.49 E.W. 0.44 nE.Ha. 0.54

nE. 0.60 xW. 0.60 Hp. 0.60 E.nW. 0.44 nE.Hp. 0.66

F = 10.92 3.89 2.80 nE.W. 0.56 E.Ha. 0.40

p = .001 .05 .09 ne.xW. 0.73 E.Hp. 0.48

F =N.S. N.S.

Overall mean = 0.55

Total N = 1057

P3/60

p

332

W.Ha. 0.48

W.Hp. 0.60

xW.Ha. 0.58

xW.Hp. 0.61

N.S.

F-2l2

331

TABLE RC 5.16

Percentage Distributica of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and virelfare Categories to:

Item, "Which would be a better place for a childto learn things that woula help him do well inschool?"

Response Categories: 0 = Full day.nursery, 1 = Boththe same, 2 = Home care


nE.Ha. 0.53 324 nE.Ha 0.48 27

nE.Hp. 0.31 208 nE.Hp. 0.45 141

E.Ha. 0.23 147 E.Ha. 0.37 46

E.Hp. 0.34 74 E.Hp. 0.24 90

F =N.S.

P =



E. 0.28 W. 0.41 Ha. 0.43 E.W. 0.27 nE.Ha. 0.53 W.Ha. 0.44

nE. 0.17 xIN. 0.38 Hp. 0.37 E.,IN. 0.29 nE.Hp. 0.41 W.Hp. 0.37

F = 19.68

p = .001

3.05 nE.W. 0.47 E.Ha. 0.26 xW.Ha. 0.41N.S.

.08 nE.xW. 0.46 E.Hp. 0.29 xW.Hp. 0.37

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

Overall mean = 0.40

7otal N = 1057

D/C

P3/56

3 3F-212

332

TABLE RC 5.17


Item, "Which would be a better place for a child to learnto learn how to get along better with others?"

Response Categories: o = Full day nursery, 1 = Boththe same, 2 = Home care

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =N.S.

Means

0.40 324

0.36 208

0.24 147

0.38 74

x -WELFARE Means

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

0.30

0.53

0.33

0.30



W. 0.36 Ha. 0.35 E.W.

xW. 0.44 Hp. 0.41 E.nW.

4.54 nE.W.N.S.

.03 nE.xW.

F =

E. 0.32

nE. 0.41

F = 4.48

p = .04

Overall mean = 0.38

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/59

p =

334

0.29 nEMa. 0.39 W.Ha. 0.35

0.37 nE.Hp. 0.43 W.Hp. 0.36

0.38 E.Ha. 0.26 xW.Ha. 0.32

0.49 E.Hp. 0.38 xW.Hp. 0.48

N.S. N.S. N.S.

TABLE RC 5.21

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmploymert, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Is the most important thing about child carehaving your child cared for the way you wish?"

Response Categories: 0 = /lot mentioned, 1 = Secondchoice, 2 = First choice

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P

N .S .

333


1.28 324 nE,Ha 1.37 27

1.16 208 nE.Hp. 1.27 141

1.21 147 E.Ha. 1.37 46

1.35 74 E.Hp. 1.32 90


Employment Welfs,-*e Marital Emp.X Wel.

E. 1.29 W. 1.24 Ha, 1.27 E.W, 1.26

nE. 1.25 xW. 1.31 Hp. 1.25 E.nW. 1.34

F = nE.W. 1.23N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 1.29

F =N.S.

p

Overall mean = 1.26

Total N = 1057

P3/63 Z.05


nEMa. 1.29 W.Ha. 1.26

nE.Hp. 1.21 W.Hp. 1.21

E.Ha. 1.25 xW.Ha. 1.37

E.Hp. 1.34 xW.Hp, 1.29

N.S. N.S.

F-2l2

TABLE RC 5.22


Item, "Is the most important thing about childcare.teaching a child to get along better withothers?"

Response Categcries: 0 = Not mentioned, 1 = Secondchoice, 2 = First choice

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =N.S.


0.98 324 nE.Ha 0.70

1.00 208 nE.Hp. 1.11

1.07 147 E.Ha. 1.13

0.93 74 E.Hp. 1.09


334

27

141

46

90


E. 1.05 W.

nE. 1.00 xN.

F =

N.S.

P '

Overall mran =

Total N = 105T

D/C

P3/62

1.00 Ha. 1.00 E.W. 1.02

1.07 Hp. 1.04 E.n11. 1.10

nE.W. 0.99N.S. N.S.

nE.xW. 1.04

F =N.S.

P a

1.02

336-

nE.Ha. 0.95

nE.Hp. 1.04

E.Ha. 1.08

E.Hp. 1.02

3.72

N.Ha. 1.00

W.Hp. 0.98

xW.Ha. 0.97

xW.Hp. 1.10

4.66

.06 .o3

F-212

TABLE RC 5.23

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and T;relfare Categories to:

Item, "Is the most important thIng about child carehaving your child learn things that will help him dowell in school?"

Response Categories: 0 = Not mentione, 1 = Second

WELFARE

choice, 2 = First choir.e

Means x-WELFARE Means

nE.Ha. 0.53 324 nE.Ha 0.63

nE.Hp. 0.66 208 nE.Hp. 0.57

0.64 147 E.Ha. 0.33

0.58 74 E.Hp. 0.53

F =

P =

N.S.

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differances

335

27

141

46

90


E. 0.56 W. 0.57 Ha. 0.55 E.W.

nE. 0.58 xW. 0.53 Hp. 0.60 E.nW.

F

N.S. N.S.

Overall mean = 0.58

Total N = 1057

D/C

3.12 nE.V1.

.08 nE.xW.

F =

P3/61 337

0.62 nL.Ha. 0.54 N.Ha. 0.57

0.46 nE.Hp. 0.63 W.Hp. o.64

0.58 E.Ha. 0.57 xW.Ha. 0.44

0.58 E.Hp. 0.57 xW.Hp. 0.44

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-212;;

WELFARE

TABLE RC 5.3


Item, "Where vould you prefer to have your childcared for if you vere vorking and had a preschoolage child?"

Response Categories: 0 = Full day nursery, 1 = Nopreference, 2 = Home care


336

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

1.10 324

1.05 208

0.96 147

0.96 74

nE.Ha 1.15 27

nE.Hp. 1.21 141

E.Ha. 1.07 46

E.Hp. 1.16 90

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Iifferences


E. 1.02 W.

nE. 1.11 xW.

FN.S.

p =

Overall mean =

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/64

1.05 Ha. 1.06 E.W. 0.96

1.16 Hp. 1.10 E.nN. 1.13

4.05 nE.W. 1.08H.S.

.05 nE.xW. 1.20

F

N.S.

P

1.08

, 338

nE.Ha. 1.10

nE.Hp. 1.12

E.Ha. 0.98

E.Hp. 1.07

N.S.

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 1.06

W.Hp. 1.03

xw.Ha. 1.10

xW.Hp. 1.19

H.S.

F-212

TABLE RC 5.4


Item, "Is there a day care center a reasonabledistance from your home or work where you couldsend your child if you wmted to?"

Response Categories: 0 = No, 1 = Not sure, 2 = Yes


nE.Ha. 1.14 324 nE.Ha 1.15

nE.Hp. 1.15 208 nE.Hp. 1.02

E.Ha. 1.29 147 E.Hr. 1.15

E.Hp. 1.14 74 E.Hp. 1.19

F =

N.S.P

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on StRtistically Significant Differences


E. 1.22 W. 1.17 Ha. 1.18 E.W. 1.24

nE. 1.12 xW. 1.10 Hp. 1.12 E.nW. 1.18

F 3.98 nE.W. 1.14N.S. N.S.

p - .05 nE.xW. 1.04

F

p

Overall mean = 1.15

Tota: N m 1057

D/C

P3/65

339

N.S.

337

27

141

46

90


nE.Ha( 1.14 W.Ha. 1.19

nE.Hp. 1.10 W.Hp. 1.15

E.Ha. 1.26 xW.Ha. 1.15

E.Hp. 1.17 xW.Hp. 1.09

N.S. N.S.

F-2l2

ABLE RC 6.1

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and welfare Categories to :

Item. "When you are holding a job what sort ofarrangements do you have for caring for your 6

to 12 year old child?"

338

CodaResponseCategoriea

No specialarrangements

WELFAREnot EMployed

Ha

10

Hp

1 16

EmployedHa

14

Hp

14


Ha

6

Hp

14

EMployedHa

16

Illi

12

Total

130

1Other childrenlook after him 9 11 25 27 14 17 13 23

.

15

2 Other adults 49 1e5 31 1e2 37 37 54 38 43

3Institutionalcare

1 1 14 0 0 1 0 0 1

14 Paid care 18 9 16 6 20 12 7 9 13

51 care forhim

13 17 10 12 23 19 9 19 15

D/C5/14

Code

X2= 105.52

ResponseCate ories

424 256 163 86 35 170 67 117 1318

d.f. = 35

TABLE RC 6.2

p =.001

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to :

Item,"Do you have any problems with these ar-rangements for your 6 to 12 year old child?"

WELFAREhot Employed EmployedHa H Ha

0 No 77 87 80

1 Yes 23

x -WELFAREnot Employed EMployed

Ha H Ha HP

87 89 85

13 20

90 85

Total

82

13 11 15

D/C

c/i

x2 = 19.81

10 15 18

418 255 163 85 35 170 67 117 1310

d.f. = 7 , p=.01

339TABLE RC 6.3

Percentage Distribution of Responses 6f EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categcries to:

Item, "Did you leave your job because of childcare problems?"

odeResponse 'notCate:ories

EmployedHa ,

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


EmployedHa H. TOTAL

No 85 80 88 94 89 90 94 91 87

Yes 15 20 12 6 11 lo 16 9 13

_

_

Means

X2= 22.83

428 255 163 86 35 173 67 117 1324

EXWXM0.15 0.20 0.12 0.02 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.09

d.f. = 7 p = .01

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on StatisticallySignificant Differences


E. 0.09 W. 0.15 Ha. 0.13

nE. 0.16 xW. 0.09 Hp. 0.14

F = 12.33 5.35

N.S.P = .001 .02

Overaf.1 mean = 0.13D/C2/14

Emp.X Wel.

E.W. 0.10

E.nW 0.08

nE.W. 0.17

nE.xW. 0.11

F =

PN.S.

341

F =H.S.

P =


nE.Ha. 0.15 W.Ha. 0.14

nE.Hp. 0.17 W.HP- 0.17

E.Ha. 0.10 xW.Ha. 0.08

E.Hp. 0.07 xW.Hp. 0.10

H.S. N.S.

F-1899

340

TABLE RP .1

Means, F Values %ad Significance Levels on the MainEffects and Interactions for the Summed Variable:

Interest in classes


Mean = 14.54 S.D. = 6.32

Main Effects


E. 14.05 (433) W. 15.18 (93)4) Ha. 15.22 (693)

nE. 14.78 (892) xW. 13.01 (391) Hp. 13.80 (632)

F = 29.931 5.67N.S.

P = .001 .02


Emp. X Wel. N Em. X Mar. N. Wel. X Mar.

E.W. 14.92 (249) nE.Ha. 15.51 (463) W.Ha. 15.47 (591)

E.xW. 12.86 (184) nE.Hp. 14.00 (429) W.Hp. 14.70 (3)43)

nE.W. 15.28 (685) E.Ha. 14.64 (230) xW.Ha. 13.78 (102)

nE.xW. 13.13 (207) E.Hp. 13.38 (203) xW.Hp. 12.73 (289)

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =


WELFARE x -WELLFAREnot employed N employed N not employed N employed

Ha. 15.64 (428) Ha. 15.01 (163) Ha. 13.89 (35) Ha. 13.73 (67)

Hp. 14.68 (256) Hp. 14.76 (86) Hp. 12.98 (173) Hp. 12.39 (117)

F =N.S.

P =

s8/29T8/35

:442

3141TABLE RP .11

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Would you like to sicT ui 'or a class tolearn more job training?"

25.12.!..SAILCAELTIIR

0

Response not Employed

Ha

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa Hp

15


Ha .

18

Hp

27

' EmployedHa

13

j Hp

22.

TOTAL

16

Definitely wouldnot 9 19 14

1 Probably wouldnot 14 12 13 3 10 7 11 9

3 Probably would 38 38 29 38 41 36 28 38 36

Definitely would 48 29 45 34 38 27 51 28 38

1

426 256 163 86 34 173 67 117Means 3.10 2.46 2.79 2.63 2.77 2.26 2.96 2.35X2

= 82.21 d.f, = 21 p = .001

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on StatiaticallySignificant Differences


E. 2.68 W.

nE. 2.74 xW.

F = 18.50

p = .001

2.83 Ha. 2.99 E.W. 2.73

2.45 Hp. 2.42 E.nW 2.57

42.22nE.W. 2.81

N.S..001 nE.xli. 2.34

F =N.S.


8/35

343

1322

E WXMF =

N.S.P =


nE.Ha. 3.08 W.Ha. 3.02

nE.Hp. 2.38 W.Hp. 2.50

E.Ha. 2.84 xW.Ha. 2.89

E.Hp. 2.49 xW.Hp. 2.31

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RP .12 342

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital ana Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Would you like to sign up for a class to learnmore about cooking, sewing, or decorating?"

odeResponseCategoriee

not EmployedHa

12

WELFAREi_litt_,

17

EtployedHa

17

H.

15


18

H.

23

EmplfwedHa

21

H.

23

TOTAL

170 Definitely not

1 Probably not 15 16 19 16 15 15 10 18 16

3 Probably would 51 43 42 38 35 39 40 32 43

4 Definitely would 22 22 22 30 32 23 28 27 24

_

Means

X2

=

426 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322EXWXM

2.55 2.41 2.34 2.52 2.49 2.22 2.45 2.22F =

31.40 d.f. = 21 P = .10



E. 2.36 W. 2.47 Ha. 2.49 E.W. 2.40

nE. 2.44 x14. 2.28 Hp. 2.34 E.nW 2.30

F = 4.14 nE.W. 2.50N.S. N.S.

P = .04 nE.xw. 1.28

Overall !lean = 2.42D/C8/2:)

F =

344

N.S.

S.p =

Emp.X Mar. Wel,X Mar.

nE.Ha. 2.55 W.Ha. 2.49

nE.Hp. 2.33 W.Hp. 2.44

E.Ha. 2.37 xW.Ha. 2.46

E.Hp. 2.35 xW.Hp. 2.22

H.S. N.S.

F-1899

343TABLE RP .13


Item, "Would you like to sign up for a class tolearn more about handling money and using credit?"

odeResponseCate_ories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp

I MployedHa Hp

23


EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

) Definitely wouldnot sign up

28 23 28 24 34 42 31 28

L

--Probably wouldnot 17 14 20 19 12 20 12 21 17

3Probably would

31 41 29 31 41 31 22 27

21

32,

22

4 Definitely would 4

e-4,,1

22 23 27 24 16 24

Means

X2= 30.85

426 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322

2.06 2.26 1.99 2.20 2.29 1.74 1.73 1.91EXWXM

d.f. = 21 p = .10

Tatle of Means, F Value and Sigaificance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 1.96 1.7 2.11 Ha. 2.02

nE. 2.06 )64. 1.13 Hp. 2.04

F = 7.45

N.S. N.S..006


Emp.X Wel.

E.W. 2.06

E.nW 1.82

nE.W. 2.13

nE.xW. 1.84

F =N.S.

P =

345

F =

=

Emp.X Mar, Wel.X Mar.

nE.Ha. 2.07 W.Ha. 2.04

nE.Hp. 2.05 W.Hp. 2.24

E.Ha. 1.92 xW,Ha. 1.92

E.Hp. 2.01 xW.Hp. 1.79

2.93N.S.

.09

F-1899

344TABLE RP .14


Item, "Would you like to sign up for a class tolearn how to help your kids succeed in school?"



10

EmployedHa .

9

JElp

12


21

H.

17

EmployedHa

21

H.

23

TOTAL

130 Defitately not 12

Probably not 13 13 14 9 12 16 18 13 13

Probably 46 47 48 45 50 49 46 41 46

Defiqately 30 30 29 34 18 19 21 23 27

426 256 163

Means 2.69 2.74 2.75

X2

= 314.50 d.f. = 21

86 34 173 67 117 1323EXWXN

2.80 2.31 2.37 2.21 2.30F =

N.S.p= 05



E. 2.55 W. 2.72 Ha. 2.64 E.W. 2.77

nE. 2.63 xW. 2.31 Hp. 2.57 E.nW 2.26

F =N.S.

P =

24.13 nE.W. 2.71N.S.

.001 nE.xW. 2.36

F =N.S.

P m


P =

Er-1.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

nE.Ha. 2.66 W.Ha. 2.70

nE.Hp. 2.59 W.Hp. 2.76

E.Ha. 2.59 xW.Ha. 2.25

E.Hp. 2.50 xW.Hp. 2.34

N.B. N.S.

y_lann

TABLE RP .15 345


Item, "Would you like to sign up for a class to learn

how to manage your children and help them grow?"


WELFAktnot EmployedHa H.

EEtrioyedHa HY)


Ha j H.

EMployedHa Hp ,TOTAL

0 Definately not 25 30 25 26 4y 32 37 38 29

1 Probably not 21 23 26 22 15 214 24 27 23

Probably 38 36 33 37 29 33 25

,

29 34

Definately 16 17 16 15 9 11 10 7 14

4-

426 256 163 86 34 173 67

Means 1.99 1.82 1.89 1.94 1.110 1.66 1.51

X2= 30.01 d.f. = 21 P = .10

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statisthally Significant Differences

117 1322EXWXM

1.40F =

N.S.P =


E. 1.71 W. 1.92 Ha. 1.89 E.W. 1.91

nE. 1.85 xW. 1.54 Hp. 1.72 E.nW 1.45

F = 16.33 nE.W. 1.93N.S. N.S.

P = .001 nE.xW. 1.56


F =N.S.

p =

34?

nE.Ha. 1.95

nE.Hp. 1.75

E.Ha. 1.78

E.Hp. 1.64

N.S.

W.Ha. 1.96

W.Hp. 1.83

xW.Ra. 1.47

xW.Hp. 1.56

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RP .16 346

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, MXrital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Would you like to sign up for a class tolearn mare about general high school diploma subjects?"

od4Categories

0

1

Response not EmplQyedHa \

WELFAREHD 4

EmployedHa H15


Ha Hp ._

48

EMployedHa

54

Hp

5".5

TOTAL

42

Would not sign up 36 37 38 42 56

Probably wouldnot sign up 18 23 20 14 15 20 15 22 20

3 Probably wouldsign up 23 24 23 18 21 17 16 11 21

h Would sign up 22 16 18 26 9 15 15 12 18-

. .

Means

X2

= 43.03

426 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1321EXWXM1.77 1.59 1.64 1.70 1.11 1.31 1.24 1.05

F =d.f. = 21 p = .01

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Slanificant Differences

N.S.

P =

EMployment Welfare Marital EMp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 1.43 W. 1.69 Ha. 1.45

nE. 1.60 xW. 1.26 Hp. 1.43

F a 3.28 23.01

B.S.P a :07 .001

Overall Mesa 1.54D/C

8/30

E.W. 1.66 nE.Ha. 1.72 W.Ha.

E.nW 1.11 nE.Hp. 1.48 W.Hp.

nE.W. 1.70 E.Ha. 1.52 xW.Hs.

nE.xW. 1.61 E.Hp. 1.32 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P

348

1.73

1.62

1.89

1.20

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RP .17347


Item, "Would you like to sign up for a class to learn moreabout the appreciation of art, music, and literature?"

odejResponseCategories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


Ha H

1 EMployedHa NIp:_aTIAL

44 410 Definitely not 43 38 36 51 41 43 33

I Probably not 18 28 22 28 18 20 27 30 23

3 Probably would 26 25 28 15 32 25 24 16 24

4

......_.

Definitely would 13 9 14 6 9 12 16 9 12

,

Means

X = 32.96

426 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322

EXWXM1.49 1.40 1.61 .97 1.51 3.42 1.64 1.17

F =d.f. = 21 p = .05



E. 1.37W. 1.44 Ha. 1.53 E.W.

nE. 1.45 xW. 1.39 Hp. 1.30 E.nW

F = 8.07 nE.W

N.S. N.S.P = .005 nE.xW.

F

P =

1.38

1.34

1.54

1.44

H.S.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.49

1.41

1.62

1.08

W.Ha.

W.Hp.

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

1.53

1.24

1.60

1.32

H.S. N.S.

N.S.


8/33 F-1899

349

1

TABLE Rp .2


Employmeut, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "How many years oli" school did you complete?"

3148

,

odeResponseCate:.ries

WELFAREnot EmployedHa t_ip

28

,

34

EmployedHa

14

H.

19


18

HP

17

Employed

Ha j

10

Hp TOTAL

1-8 0 - 8 years12 13

1-11 9 - 11 years 43 41 40 46 59 46 37 36 42

2 12 years 25 23 37 36 12 30 37 41 29

1-15 13 - 15 years 3 2 8 6 12 5 15 9 5

16 years 0 0 1 0 0;

1 0 2 1

'-19 17 - 19 years 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

1

11

Means

428 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1325

EXWXM9.71 9.49 10.74 10.34 10.26 10.46 11.05 10.99

X2

= 193.21 d.f. = 133 = .003F =

N.S.

=



E. 10.77 W. 9.88 Ha. 10.11 E.W. 10.61 nE.Ha. 9.75 ICU. 9.99


F = 53.16 22.19 nE.W. 9.62 E.Ha. 10.83 xW.Ha.10.78N.S.

p = .001 .001 nE06/.10.43 E.Hp. 10.71 xW,Hp.10.68


8/57 (F2)

F =

350

N.S. N.S. H.S.

F-1899

3149

TABLE RP .31

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightMAnloyment, 'carital and 'slelfare Cater,ories to:

Item, "To get classes started in this area would youhelp with refreshments?"

CodeResponseCaterrories

UELFAREnot Employed

Ha :In

EmplJyedHa Hn

x -UELFAREnot Emnloyed

Ha :7-)

rriloyed:ft Tin Total

0 No 18 20 28 15 21 22 25 27 21

1 Yes 82 80

.-

72 85 79 78 75 73 79

4_

X2= 12.95

DIC

8/36

1428 256

d.f. =

163 86 35

= .10

TARLE RP.32

173 67

Perctntage Distribution of Hesnonses of Pi7htEmnloyment, Aarital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Tolget classes started in this area would

117 1325

Code

you

ResnonseCatelories

be a teachers

WELFAREnot nmnloyed

Hp

aide?"

EmployedHa Nr

x -WELFAREnot EnployedHa

EnnloyedHa Up Total

0 No 47 55 148 52 65 61 146 53 51

1 Yes 53 145 52 48 35 149 54 147 149

428 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1325

D/C8/38

X2 m 8.17 d.f. = 7 -5n

361

TABLE RP .33


Euricoment, 'farital and Velfare Caterpries to:

Item, "To get a class started in this area would

you teach a learson after it has been taught to you?"

CodeResponseCatepories

WELFAREnot tmployed

Ha

EmployedHa Hn

X -WELFAREnot Emnloyed

Ha En

rpnloyedHa Hn Total

0 No 41 49 44 48 56 40 42 48 44

1

_Yes 59

,

_51 56 52 44 60 58 52 56

..._ _

,

I

......._

7

X2= 8.80

D/C

8/39

428 256 163

d.f. ca

86 35 173

.30

67 117 1325

TABLE RAN .11

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEaployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Would you turn to your husband for adviceabout continuing fork?"

351


not EtployedHa

WELFAREHp

EMployedHa v Hp ;

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa 4P

13

EmployedHe.

' 99

Hp

14

TOTAL

5'0 No 98 21 98 20 97

Yes 2 79 2 80 3 87 1

__.

. .

Means

X2

= 895.18

1418

0.02

d.f.

256

0.79

= 7

163

0.02

36

0.80

p =

or

0.03

.001

173

0.87

67

0.02

117 1315

EXWXM0.88

F =N.S.

=Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Sigzlificant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wei.X Mar.

E, 0.40 w. Ha. 0.02 E.W. 0.28 nE.Ha. 0.02 W.Ha. 0.02

nE. 0.41 xW. 0.65 Hp. 0.83 EA1W 0.55 nE.Hp. 0.83 W.Hp. 0.80

F = 443.376 2416.11 nE.W. 0.31 E.Ha. 0.02 361.Ha. 0.02N.S.

P = .001 .001 nE.xW. 0.73 E.Hp. 0.84 xW.Hp. 0.87

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =


6/16 F-1899

353

TABLE RAN .12 352


Item, "Would you turn to your children for advice aboutcontinuing work?"

ode..

0

ResponseCategories


EmployedHa HP


Ha HEMployedHa H. TOTAL

No 67 76 68 77 54 74 48 80 71

1 Yes 32 23 30 23 46 25 52 20 29

2 or7tore 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1

404 254 159 86 35 168 67

Means 0.30 0.23 0,29 0.23 0.46 0.24 0.52

X2= 42,82 d.f. = 14 p = .001

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item Statistically Significant Differences

116 1289

E.X W X M0.21

F =N.S.

=

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Etip.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 0.29 W. 0,28 Ha. 0.33 E.W.

nE. 0.28 xW. 0.29 Hp. 0.23 E.nW

F = 22.08 nE.W.N.S. N.S.

P = .001 nE.xW.

F =

P =


6/18 3 4

0.26 nE.Ha. 0.32 W.Ha. 0.30

G.32 nE.Hp. 0.23 W.Hp. 0.23

0,28 E.Ha. 0.3C xW.Ha. 0.50

0.28 E.Hp. 0.21 xW.Hp. 0.22

N.S. N,S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE "RAN .13 353

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "How many adult relatives would you turn to foradvice about stopping or continuing working?"

!ode.ResponseCategories

not EMployedHa

WELFARERE....j

EMployedHa J H

xnot EMployedHa

-WELFAREEmployedHa Hp TOTAL

o relatives 64 76 63 85 66 78 64 77 70

relative 31 23 26 12 29 20 24 21 . 25

2-3 i'elatives 5 0 10 2 3 2 10 3 4

4-5 relatives 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0

6-7 relatives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8-9 relatives 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0

418 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 0.43 0.25 0.58 0,21 0.63 0.24 0.55

X2

= 137.09 d.f. = 63 p = ,001

Table of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Ytem on StatisticallySignificant Differences

117 1315

EXWXM0.27

F =

N.S.P =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. xlmp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 0.41 W. 0.38 Ha, 0.49 E.W.

nE. 0.35 xW. 0.34 Hp. 0.24 E.nW

F =N,S.

p =N.S.

37.95 nE.W.

.001 nE.xW.

F =

P =


6/17

355

0.46 nE.Ha. 0.45 W.Ha. 0.47

0.36 nE.Hp. 0.25 W.Hp. 0.24

0.36 E.Ha. 0.57 xW.Ha. 0.58

0.31 E.Hp. 0.24 xW.Hp. 0.25

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RAN .14


Item, "How many friends would you turn to for adviceabout stopping or continuing working?"

3514


not EmployedHa 1_32

74

WELFARE

86

EmployedHr.

72

1 Hp ;

91

xnot Employed

Ha i

66

-WELFAREHp

83

EmployedHa ;

75

H.

87

TOTAL

79No friends

1 friend 21 10 20 6 26 16 18 9 16

2-3 friends 2 2 5 3 3 1 0 3 2

4-5 friends 0 0 1 0 3 0 7 0 1

6-7 friends 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8-9 friends 1 0 2 0 3

1...

1 0 0 1

Means

X2

123.93

418 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1315

E .X W X M0,41 0.22 0,52 0.16 0,69 0,24 0,49 0.16

F =d.f. = 63 p = .001

Table of Means, F. Value and Signifj.cance Levels forAbove Item on Statisticelly Significunt Differences

=


E. 0.35 W. 0.35 Ha. 0.46 E.W.

nE. 0.33 xW. 0,30 Hp. 0.21 E.nW

F =

N.S.P =

N.S.


6/15

20.55 nE.W.

,001 nE.xW.

F =

N.S.

0.39 nE.Ha. 0.43 IcHa, 0.44

0.28 nE.Hp. 0.23 W.Hp. 0,20

0.34 E.Ha. 0.51 xW.Ha. 0.56

0.31 E.Hp. 0.16 xW.Hp. 0.21

N.S. N.S. N.S.

356 F-1899

TABLE RAN .15 355

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmploymeLt, Marital and Welfare Categories tc:Item, "Would you turn to a person at work for advice aboutcontinuing work?"

o eResponseCF,tegories

not EmployedHe i

WELFAREH

EmployedHa H

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa Hp,

97

i EMployedHa Hp TOTAL

No 98 98 94 At 97 99 96 97

--Yes 2 2 6 2 3 3 1 4 3

or.;more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

418 256 163 86 .35 . 173 67

Means 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.0 0.03 0.03 0.02

X2= 7.57 d.f. = 14 P= .95

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on StatisticallySignificant Differences

117 1315

E.X W X M0.05

F =

N.S.P =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 0.04 W. 0.03 Ha. 0.03

nE. 0.02 xW. 0.03 Hp. 0.03

F =

N.S. N.S. N.S.P =


6/21

E.W. 0.04 nE.Ha. 0.02 W.Ha.

E.nW 0.03 nE.Hp. 0.02 W.Hp.

nE.W. 0.02 E.Ha. 0.04 xW.11a.

nE.xW. 0.03 E.Hp. 0.03 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

357

0.03

3.02

0.02

0.04

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RAN .16

Percentage DistributionEinployment, Marital and

Item, "Would you turn toat work for advice about


your boss or counselorcontinuing work?"

356

o _ResponseCate:ories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH

EmployedHa H.

x -WELFARE1Lot Employed

Ha H.

EmployedHa H. TOTAL

1

94 95 86 63 94 94 91 85 91

Yes 6 5 14 17 6 6 9 15 9

2 or/more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Means

X2

= 30,75

418 256 163

0.06 0,06 0.14

d.f. = 14

86 35 73 67 117 1315

EXWYM0.17 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.16

F =p= .01

Table of Means, F. Value and Significsce Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare

E. 0.14

nE. 0.06

F = 28,96

P = .001

W.

xW.

Marital Emp.X Wel.

0.08 Ha. 0.08 E.W.

0.09 Hp. 0.09 E.nW

N.S. N.S.


6/22

0.15

0.13

nE,W, 0,06

nE.xW. 0.06

F =

p =

N.S.

358

P =


nE.Ha. 0.06 W.Ha. 0.08

nE.Hp. 3.06 W.Hp. 0.09

Lila.

E.Hp.

0.13

0.16

367,Ha,

xW.Hp.

0.08

0.10

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RAN .17357


Item, "Would you turn to your welfare worker for adviceabout continuing work?"

ode

0

Respmsepories

not EMployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.


EmployedHa Hp TOTAL

No 77 84 88 90 86 97 94 100 I 86

141 Yes 22 16 12 10 14 3 6

1----0

2 or 'more 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

418 256 163 86 35 173 67

Mcans 0.22 0.16 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.03 0.06

X2

= 76.48 d.f. = 14 p = .001

Table al Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


W. 0.18 Ha. 0.18 E.W. 0.11

xW. 0,04 Hp. 0,09 E.nW 0.02

38.13 9.03 nE.W. 0.20

.001 .001 nE.xW. 0.05

E. 0.08

nE. 0.16

F = 18.94

P = .001


6/19

F =N.S.

P =

349

117 1315

E.X W X M0.00

F =N.S.

=

Emp.X Mar. Wel.X M.

nE.is. 0,21 W.Ha. 0.19

nE.Hp. 0.11 W.Hp. 0.15

E.Ha. 0.10 xW.Ha. 0.09

E.Hp. 0.04 xW.Hp. 0.02

N.S. N.S.

F -1899

358TABLE RAN .18


Item, "Would you turn to a prnressional personfor advice about continuing work?"


.

WELFAEEnot EmployedHa

i EmployedHp .1 H


EMployedHa Hp TOTAL

0 No 79 91 88 93 S9 91 84 95 87

1 Yes 20 9 12 7 11 9 13 5 12

or inore 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0

,

418 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 0.23 0.09 0.12 0.07 0.11 0.10 0.19

X2

= 47.27 d.f. = 14 p = .001

Table of Means, F Value and Sign:ficance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

117 1315

EXWXM0.05

F = 4.46

p = .04


E. 0,10 W. 0.16 Ha.

nE. 0.16 xW. 0.10 Hp.

F = 7.37 3.94

p = .007 .05


6/20

0.20 E.W. 0.09 nE.Ha. 0.23 W.Ha.

0.08 E.nW 0.10 nE.Hp. 0.09 W.Hp.

27.93 nE.W. 0.18 E.Ha. 0.14 xW.Ha.

.001 nE.xW. 0.10 E.Hp. 0.06 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

360

0.20

0.09

0.17

0.08

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RAN .19

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Would you turn to a community leader foradvice about continuing work?"

35g

P =

Ode.ResponseCate:ories

not EmployedHa ,

98

WELFAREHp

97

Deployed, Ha

99

HP

98

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa 4_12

97 97

EMployedHa

100

t Hp

I 100

TOTAL

98

1

No

Yes 2 3 1 2 3 1 0 0 , 2

or more 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

i

Means

X2

= 8.74

418 256 163 86 35 173 67

0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.00

d.f. = 14 n = .90

M.S. N.S.

N.S.P =Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically

Significant Differences

F-1899

M.S. N.S.

F-1899

F =

P =

Overall mean = 4,50D/C

6/23

N.S.

3 Ha. 0.02 E.W. 0.02 nE.Ha. 0.03 W.Ha. 0.02nE. 0.03 xW. 0.01 Hp. 0.02 E,nw 0.00 nE.Hp. 0.02 W.Hp. 0.03F =

nE.W. 0.03 E.Ha. 0.01 xW.Ha. 0.01N.S. N.S. N.S.p =nE.xW. 0.01 E.Hp. 0.01 xW.Hp. 0.01

361

F =

117 1315E.X W X M

0.00F =

N.S.P =

N.S. M.S. N.S.

35g

F-1899

M.S. N.S.

361

WELFARE

TABLE RAN .21

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, MaritL1 and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "If your teenage child were in a bad crowd,would you discuss it with your husband?"

Response Categories: 0 = No, 1 = Yes


360

nE.Ha. 0,08 324 nE.Ha 0.07 27

nE.Hp. 0.38 208 nE.Hp. 0.50 141

E.Ha. 0.10 147 E.Ha. 0.11 46

E.Hp. 0.39 74 E.Hp. 0.64 90

F =

p =N.S.

Table of Means, I- Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 0.30 W. 0.20 Ha. 0.09 E.W,

nE. 0.25 xW. 0.45 Hp. 0.46 E.nW,

F = 2.92 84.66 167,34 nE.W.

P = .09 .001 .001 nE.xW,

F =

P =

Overall mean = 0.27

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/41 362

0.20 nE.Ha. 0.08 W.Ha. 0,09

0.46 nE.Hp. 0.43 WHp. 0.38

0.20 E.Ha. 0.10 xW.Ha. 0.10

0.44 E.Hp. 0.53 xW.Hp, 0.56

2.39

N.S. N.S..004

361

TABLE RAN .22

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item,'"If your teenage child were in a bad crowd,would you discuss the problem with your children?"

Pesponse Categories:0 = No, 1 = Yes


nE.Ha. 0.07 324 nE.Ha0.00 27

nE.Hp. 0.02 208 nE.Hp.0.02 141

E.Ha. 0.12 147 E.Ha.0.04 46,

E.Hp. 0.05 74 E.Hp.0.02 90_

F =

N.S.P

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significa.lt Differences


E. 0.07 W. 0.07 Ha. 0.08 E.W. O. 10 nE.Ha. 0.07 W.Hil. 0.09

nE. 0.05 xW. 0.02 Hp. 0.03 E.O. 0.03 nE.4. 0.02 W.Hp. 0.03

F = 2.78 9.78 7.58 nE.W. 0.06 E.Ha, 0.10 xW.Ha. 0.03

P ' ,10 .002 .01 nE.xW.0.02 E.Hp. 0.04 xLHp. 0.02

Overall mean =

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/42

0.05

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

363F-212

TABLE RAN .23

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, If your reenage child were in a bad crowd,would you discuss the problem vith your parents?"

Response Categories: U = No, 1 = Yes

WELFARE Means x-WELFARE Means

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =

0.11

0.06

0.12

0.05

N.S.

208

147

74:

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

f.Ha.

B.Hp.

0.11

0.06

o.o4

0.09



W. 0.09 Ha. 0,12 E.W. 0.10

xW. 0.07 Hp. 0.07 E.nW. 0.07

4.32 nE.W. 0.09N.S.

P = .04 nE.xlii 0.07

E. 0.09

nE. 0.09

F 0N.S.

F

Overall mean = 0.09

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/43

Emp.X Mar.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

N.S. N.S.

364

362

27

;41

46

90

Wel.X Mar.

wma, 0.11

0.06

xW.Ha.0-07

xW.Hp, 0.07

N.S.

F-212

363

TABLE RAN .24


Item,"If your teenage child were in.a_bad crowd,would you discuss the problem with pour sisters andbrothers?"

WELFARE


Means

0 = No, 1 = Yes

x-WELFARE Means

nE.Ha. 0.06 324 nE,Ha 0.04 27

nE.Hp. 0.04 208 nE.Hp. 0.04 141

E.Ha. 0,06 147 E.Ha. 0.09

E.Hp. 0.03 7 E,Hp, 0.01 90

F =

p =N.S.

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistially Significant Differences


E. 0.05 W. 0.05 Ha. 0.06 E.W. 0.05 nE.Ha.0.05 W.Ha.0.06

nE. 0.05 x11.0.04 Hp. 0.03 E.O. 0.04 nE.Hp.0.04 W.Hp. 0.011

F = 3.54 nE.W. 0.05 E.Ha. 0.07 xW.Ha0.07

N.S.P =

N.S..06 nE.xW.0.04 E.Hp. 0.02 xW.Hp0.03

FN.S. N.S. N.S.

P

Overall mean a 0.05

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/44

:365

F-212

364

TABLE RAN .25

Percentage Distribution of Response of 'EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "If your teenage child were in a bad crowdwould you discuss it with your kindred family?"

WELFARE


Means

0 = No, 1 = Yes

x-WELFARE Means

nE.Ha. 0.01 324 nE.Ha 0.00 27

nE.Hp. 0.01 208 nE,Hp. 0.02 141

E.Ha. 0.01 147 E.Ha. 0.00 46

E.Hp. 0.01 74 E,Hp. 0.02 90

F =

p =N.S.

Table of Means, a- Value and Significance Levels forAbove item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 0.01 W. 0.01 Ha0.01 E.W. 0.01 nE.Ha.0,01 W.Ha.0.01

nE. 0.01 xW,0.02 Hp.0.02 E.nW. 0.02 nE.Hp.0.01 W.HP.0.01

F = nE.W. 0.01 E.Ha. 0.01 r.14).00N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW.0.02 E .Hp. 0.02 /0.440.02

FN.S. N.S. N.S.

P

Overall mean =

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/45

0.01

36 F212

365

TABLE RAN .26


Item, "If your teenage child were in.a bad crowd,would you discuss the problem with a friend?"


WELFARE Means N

nE.Ha. 0.17 324

nE.Hp. 0.13 208

E.Ha. 0.22 147

E.Hp. 0.10 74

F = 3.06

= .08

0 = No, 1 = Yes

x-WELFARE Means

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

0.22 27

0.11 141

0.15 46

0.17 90


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar,

E. 0.17 W. 0.16 Ha. 0.18 E.W. 0.18 nE.Ha.0.17411111, 0.18

nE. 0.15 x11.0.15 Hp. 0.13 E.nW. 0.16 nE.Hp. 0.12 11.1ips 0.12

F = 6.00 nE.W. 0.15 E.Ha. 0.2( x"ia.0.18N.S. N.S.P = 0.01 nE.xW.0.13 E.Hp. 0.13 xW.Hp.0.33

F =

N.S. N.S. N.S.P

Overall mean = 0.15

Total N = 1057

D/CP2/46

F-212

*Zive?

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =

TABLE RAN .27


Item, "If your teenage child werein a bad crowd,would you discuss the problem with your minister?"



366

0.38

0.30

0.35

0.28

N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

0.44

0.37

0.39

0.27


27

141

46

90


E. 0.32 W. 0.34 Ha. 0.238 E.W.

nE. 0.36 xW. 0.35 Hp. 0.31 E.nW.

F = 6.56 nE.W.N.S. N.S.

P .01 , nE.xW,

Overall mean = 0.35

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/47

F =

p

368

0.33 nE.Ha. 0.39 W.Ha. 0.39

0.31 nE.Hp. 0.33 W.Hp. 0.30

0.35 E.Ha. 0.36 xW.Ha. 0.41

0,38 E.Hp. 0,27 xWMp, 0.33

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-212

WELFARE

TABLE RAN .28


Item, "If your teenage child were in a bad crowd,would you discuss the problem with a professionalperson?"



367

nE.Ha. 0.17 324 nE.Ha 0.07 27

nE.Hp. 0.19 208 nE.Hp. 0.14 141

E.Ha. 0.23 147 E.Ha. 0.20 46

E.Hp. 0.19 74 E.Hp. 0.13 90

F =

P =



E. 0.19 W. 0.19 Ha. 0.18 E.W. 0.22 nE.Ha. 0.16 W.HEL. 0.17

nE. 0.16 xW. 0.14 Hp. 0.16 E.nW. 0,15 nE.4. 0.17 11.4. 0.19

F 4.47 nE.W. 0.18 E.Ha. 0.22 xW.Ha. 0.15N.S. N.S.

P = .04 nE.xW. 0.13 E.Hp. 0.16 xW.Hp. 0.13

Overall mean = 0.17

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/48

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

369F-212

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P =

TABLE RAN .29


Item, "Total number of people who would be consultedif your teenage child were in a bad crowd,"

Response Categories: code actual number of people


368

1.61 324 nE.Ha 1.37 27

1.59 208 nE.Hp. 1.77 141

1.79 147 E.Ha. 1.74 46

1.58 74 E.Hp. 1.64 90

N.S.

Table of Means, 1- Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 1.70 W. 1.64 Ha. 1.66 E.W. 1.72

nE. 1.63 O. 1.69 Hp. 1.65 E.nW. 1.68

F = nE.W. 1.60N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 1.71

Overall Aeun = 1,65

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/49

F =N.S.

370


nE.Ha. 1.58 W.Ha. 1.67

nE.Hp. 1.66 W.HP. 1.59

E.Ha,

E.Hp.

1.77

1.62

xW.Ha.

xW.Hp.

1.60

1.72

2,81N.S.

,09

F-212

369

TABLE RAN .31


Item, "If your teenage child wanted to drop out of

school, would you discuss it with your husband?"



nE.Ha,

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E,Hp.

F

P

0,06

0.35

0.10

0.37

N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

rE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

0.04

0.48

0,13

0.47

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbaft Item an Stamistically Significant lifferenees

27

141

46

90

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mir.

E. 0.25 W. 0,18 Ha. 9.98 E.W. 0.19 nE.Ha. 0.06 W.Ha. 0.07


F = 57.23 140.00 nE.W. 0.18 E.Ha. 0.11 xW.Ha. 0.10

N.S.P " .001 .001 nE.W. 0.41 E.Hp. 0.42 xW.Hp. 0.47

Overall. mean 0.24

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/50

F 3,09

N.S. N.S..08

WELFARE

TABLE RAN .32


Item,"If your teenage child wanted to drop out ofschool, would you discuss it with your children?"



370

nE.Ha. 0.05 324 nE.Ha 0.07 27

nE.Hp. 0.03 208 nE.Hp. 0.04 141

E.Ha. 0.08 147 E.Ha. 0.09 46

E,Hp. 0.04 74 E.Hp. 0.06 90

F

P

N.S.



E. 0.06 W. 0.05 Ha. 0.06 B.W. 0.06 nE.Ha. 0.05 N.Ha. 0.06

nE. 0.04 xW. 0.06 Hp. 0.04 E.nW. 0.07 nE.Hp. 0,04 W.Hp. 0.04

F = nE.W. 0.04 E.Ha, 0,08 xW.Ha. 0.08N.S. N.S. N.S.P = nE.xW. 0.05 E.Hp. 0.05 xW.Hp, 0.05

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

Overall mean = 0.05

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/51 k 372 F-212t;

WELFARE

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =

TABLE RAN .33


Item, "If your teenage child wanted to drop out ofschool, would you discuss it with your parents?"



371

0.09

0.03

0.08

0.04

N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

0.11

0.06

0.00

0.01

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically SigrIxicant Differences

27

141

46

90


E. 0.05 W. 0.07 Ha. 0.08 E.W.

nE. 0.07 xW. 0.04 Hp. 0.04 E.nW.

F = 7.78 nE.W.N.S.

p = .01 nE.xW.

F =

Overall mean = 0,06

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/52

p =

373

0.07 nE.Ha. 0.09 W.ft. 0.09

0.007 nE.Hp. 0.04 W.Hp. 0.04

0.07 E.Ha, 0.03 xW.Ha. 0.04

0.07 E.Hp. 0.02 xW.Hp. 0.04

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-2l2

372

TABLE RAN 34


Item, "If pur teenage child wanted to drop out ofschool,.would you discuss it with your brothers or sisters?"



nE.Ha. 0.04 324 nE.Ha 0.04

nE.Hp. 0.00 29s nE.H13. 0.01

E.Ha. 0.03 147 E.Ha. 0.04

E.Hp. 0.01 74 E,Hp. 0.01

F

=

N.S.


27

101

: I 46P

90


E. 0.02 W. 0.03 Ha. 0.04 E.W.

nE. 0.02 xW. 0.02 Hp. 0.01 E.10.

F = 11.23 nE.W.N.S. N.S.

P

Overall mean = 0.02

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/53

.001 nE.xW,

F =

P

374'

0.02 nE.Ha. 0.04 W.Ha. 0,04

0.02 nE.Hp. 0.006 W.Hp. 0.004

0.03 E.Ha, 0.03 xW,Hei. 0.04

0.02 E.Hp. 0.01 xW,Ip, 0.01

N.S. N,S, N.S.

F-212t;

373

TABLE RAN .35

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Tlelfare Categories to:

Item, "If your teenage child wanted tcl drop out ofschool, would you discuss it with your kindred family?"



nE.Ha. 0.01 324 nE.Ha 0.04 27

nE.Hp. 0.01 208 nE.Hp. 0.00 141

E.Ha. 0.00 147 E.Ha. 0.02 46

E.Hp. 0.00 74 E.Hp. 0.01 90

F =

N.S.



E. 0.01 W. 0,01 Ha. 0.01 E.W. 0.00 nE.Ha, 0.01 W.HEL. 0.008

nE.

F

0.01

N.S.P =

xW. 0.01 Hp. 0,01 E.nW. 0.02 nE.Hp. 0.006 W.Hp. 0.004

nE.W. 0.J1 E.Ha, 0.005 0,Ha. 0.03

nE.xW. 0.01 E.Hp. 0.006 xW.Hp, 0.004

N.S. N.S.


Total N = 1057

Dlc

P2/45

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

375F-212

374

TABLE RAN .36

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment* Marital and !Telfare Categories to:

Item, "If your teenage child wanted to drop out ofschool, would you discuss it with your friends?"



nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =

0.14

0.10

0.14

0.03

N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E,Hp.

0.15

0.07

0.11

0.06


27

141

46

90


E. 0.09 W. 0.12 Ha. 0.14 E.W, 0.10 nE.Ha.

nE. 0.11 xW. 0.08 Hp. 0.07 E.nW, 0.07 nE.Hp.

F = 9.31 nE.W. 0.12 E.Ha.N.S. N.S.

P m .002 nE.xW. 0,08 E.Hp.

F =N.S.

Overall mean = 0.11

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/55

p =

376

0.14 W.Ha. 0.14

0.08 W.Hp. 0.03

0.14 xW.Ha. 0.12

0.04 xW.Hp. 0.07

N.S. N.S.

F-212

TABLE RAN .37

Percentage Distribution of Response of Eightimployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "If your teenage child wanted to drop out ofschool, would you discuss it with your minister?"



nE.Ha. 0.10 324 nE.Ha 0.07

aE.Hp. 0.11 208 nE.Hp. 0.09

E.Ha. 0.14 14.7 E.Ha. C.07

E.Hp. 0.07 74 E.Hp. 0.07

N.S.



W. 0.11 Ha. 0.12 E.W. 0,12

xW. 0.08 Hp. 0.09 E.nW. 0.07

E. 0.10

nE. 0.10

FN.S.

=

Overall mean = 0.10

Total N =.1057

D/C

P2/56

N.S.nE.W. 0.10

nE.xW. 0.09

F =

pN.S.

377

375

27

14]

46

9V

Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar,

nE.Ha. 0,10 W.Ha. 0.11

nE.Hp. 0.10 W.Hp. 0.10

E.Ha. 0.12 xW.Ha. 0.07

E.Hp. 0.07 xW.Hp. 0.08

N.S. H.S.

F-212

TABLE RAN .38


Item, "If your teenage child wanted to drop out ofschool, would you discuss the problem with aprofessional person?"



nE.Ha. 0.39 324 nE.Ha 0.30

nE.Hp. 0.36 208 nE.Hp. 0.49

E.Ha. 0.35 147 E.Ha. 0.37

E.Hp. 0.37 14 E.Hp. 0.46

F =N.S.

Tsble of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

376

27

141

46

.20

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. WelX Mar.

E. 0.38 W. 0.37 Ha. 0.37 E.W. 0.36 nE.Ha.0.38

nE. 0.40 xW. 0.44 Hp. 0.41 E.nW. 0,43 nE.Hp.0,41

F = 5.30 nE.W. 0,38 E.Ha. 0.36H.S. N.S.

P = .02 nE.xW.0.46 E.Hp.

F 0N.S.

p =

Overall mean = 0.39

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/57 378

W.Hs. 0.38

W.Hp. 0,36

xW.Ha. 034

xW.Hp. 0.45

H.S.

F-212t;

377

TABLE RAN .39


Item, Total number of people who would be consultedif Your teenage child wanted to drop out of school.

Response Categories: Code actual number of people.


nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.52

1.66

1.59

1.58


27

141

46

90


E. 1,63 W. 1.59 Ha. 1.57

nE. 1.58 xW. 1.61 Hp. 1.62

F =

N.S. N.S. N.S.P =

Overall mean = 1.61

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/5t

E.W. 1.66 nE.Ha. 1.51 W.Ha. 1.57

E.nW. 1.58 nE.Hp. 1.65 W.Hp. 1.61

nE.W. 1.56 E.Ha. 1.67 xW.Ha. 1.56

nE.xW. 1.64 E.Hp. 1.56 xW.Hp. 1.63

F = 3.51N.S. N.S.

P = .06

379F-212

378

TABLE RAN .41


Item, "If a,former'husband's support paymentswere irregular, would you go to your husbandfor advice?"



nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

Employment

E. 0.02

nE. 0.02

F =

P

0.00

0.03

0.03

0.01

N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E,Ha.

E,Hp.

0.00

0.04

0.00

0.03


Welfare Marital

W. 0.02 Ha. 0,01

xW. 0.03 HP. 0.03

N.S. N.S.

Overall mean = 0.02

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/59

Emp.X Nel,

27

141_

46

90

Emp.X Mar. 1101.X Mar.

E.W. 0,03 nE.Ha. 0.00 W.Ha, 0.01

E.WS. 0.02 nE.Hp. 0,03 WHp. 0.03

nE.W. 0.01 E.Ha. 0.03 xW.Ha. 0,00

nE.xig. 0.04 E.Hp. 0.02 xW.Hp, 0.04

F =N.S. N.S.

flRfl

F-212

N.S.

TABLE RAN .42

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and ri'elfare Categories to:

Item, "If a former husband"s support paymentswere irregular, would you go to your childrenfor advice?"



nE.Ha. 0,00 324 nE.Ha 0.00

nE.Hp. 0.00 208 nE.Hp. 0.01

E.Ha. 0.00 147 E.Ha. 0.00

E.Hp. 0.00 74 E.Hp. 0.00

F =

N.S.P =



E. 0.00 W. 000 Ha. 0.00 E.W. 0.00

nE. 0.001 xW. 0.003 Hp. 0.002 E.nW. 0.00

F = 2.88 nE.W. 0.00N.S.

g = .09 nE.xW. 0.01


Total N = 1057

D/C

F =N.S.

P =

381

379

27

141

46

90


nE.Ha. 0.00 W.Ha. 0.00

nE.Hp. 0.003 W.Hp. 0.00

E.Ha. 0.00 xW.Ha. 0.00

E.Hp. 0.00 xW.Hp. 0.004

N.S. N.S.

F-212

TABLE RAN .43

Percentage Distribution of Pesponse of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "If a former husband's support paymentswere irregular, would you go to your parentsfor advice.

Response Categories: 0 = No, 1 = yes

WELFARE Means x WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

F =

p =

0.01

0.02

0.01

0.00

N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

Means

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.04


380

27

141

46

90


E. 0.02

nE. 0.01

F =N.S.

P

W. 0.02 Ha. 0.01 E.W. 0.01 nE.Ha. 0.01 W.Ha, 0,01

0. 0.02 Hp. 0.02 E.nW. 0.03 nE.Hp. 0.03 W.Hp 0.01

Overall mean =

Total N = 1057

nE.W. 0.02 E.Ha. 0.01 xW.Ha. 0.00N.S. N.S.

nE.xW. 0.01 E.Hp. 0.02 xW.Hp. 0.03

0.02

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

381

TABLE RAN .44

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Ilelfare Categories to:Item, "If a former husband's support paymentswere irregular, would you go to your sisters orbrothers for advice?"


WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =N.S.

0 = No, 1 = Yes

Means N A-WELFARE Means N

0.01 324 nE.Ha 0.04 27

0.01 208 nE.Hp. 0.02 141

0.00 147 E.Ha. 0.00 46

0.00 74 E.Hp. 0.00 90


Employ-ent Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 0.00 W. 0.007 Ha. 0.01 E.W. 0.00 nE.Ha. 0.01 W.Ha. 0.003nE. 0.01 xW. 0.01 Hp. 0.01 E.nW. 0.00 nE.Hp. 0.01 W.Hp. 0.004F = 4.64

nE.W. 0.01 E.Ha. 0.00 xW.Ha. 0.01N.S.

p = .03nE.AW. 0.02 E.Hp. 0.00 xW.Hp. 0.01


Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/62

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

383 F-212

TABLE RAN .45


Item, "If a former husband's support paymentswere irregular, would you go to your kindredfamily for advice?"



nE.Ha. 0.01 324 nE.Ha 0.00

nE.Hp. 0.00 208 nE.Hp. 0.01

E.fla. 0.00 147 E.Ha. 0.00

E.Hp. 0.00 74 E.Hp. 0.00

F =N.S.

P

Table of Means, r Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 0.00 W. 0.003 Ha. 0.004 E.W. 0.00

nE. 0.004 xW. 0.003 Hp. 0.002 E.nW. 0.00

F = nE.W. 0.004N.S. N.S. N.S.

P nE.xW. 0.01


Total N = 1057

D/C

F =N.S.

P 2

384

382

27

141

46

90

Emp.X Mar. We1.X Mai%

nE.Ha. 0.006 W.Ha. 0.004

nE.Hp. 0.003 W.Hp. 0.00

E.Ha. 0.00 xW.Ha. 0.00

E.Hp. 0.00 xW.Hp. 0.004

N.S. N.S.

F-212

TABLE RAN .46


Item, "If a former husband's support paymentswere irregular, would you go to your friends

WELFARE

for advice?"

Response Categories:0 = No, 1 = Yes


nE.Ha. 0.05 324 nE.Ha 0.04

nE.Hp. 0.05 208 nE.Hp. 0.04

E.Ha. 0.01 147 E.Ha. 0.04

E.Hp. 0,03 74 E.Hp. 0.07

F =N.S.

P



E. 0.03 W.

nE. 0.05 x.W.

F

N.S.

P =

Emp.X Wel.

0.04 Ha. 0,04 E.W. 0.02

0.05 Hp. 0,05 E.nW. 0.06

nE.W. 0.05N.S. N.S.

nE.xW. 0.04

FN.S.

P

Overall mean Is 0.04

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/64

385

383

27

141

46

90


nE.Ha. 0.05 W.Ha. 0,04

nE,Hp. 0,04 W.Hp. 0.04

E.Ha. 0.02 xW.Ha. 0.04

E.Hp. 0.05 xW-HP 0.05

N.S.

F-212

TABLE RAN .47


Item, "If a former husband's support paymentswere irregular, would you go to your ministerfor advice?"



nE.Ha. 0.03 324 nE.Ha 0.04

nE.Hp. 0.06 208 nE.Hp. 0.02

E.Ha. 0.02 147 E.Ha. 0.00

E.Hp. 0.00 74 E.Hp. 0.03

F =

=

N.S.



E. 0.02 W. 0.03 Ha. 0.02 E.W. 0.01

nE. 0.03 xW. 0.02 Hp. 0.04 E.T014 0.02

F = nE.W. 0.04N.S. N.S. N.S.

p = nE.xig. 0.02

Overall mean = 0.03

Total N = 1057

D/C

P2/65

F =N.S.

P

. 386

384

27

141

46

90


nE.V.a. 0.03 W.Ha. 0.02

nE.Hp. 0.04 W.Hp. 0.04

E.Ha. 0.02 xW.Ha. 0.01

E.Hp. 0.02 xW.Hp. 0.03

N.S. N.S.

F-212

WELFARE

TABLE RAN .48


Item, "If a former husband's support paynentswere irregular, would you go to a professionalperson for advice?"



385

nE.Ha. 0.74 324 nE.Ha 0.48 27

nE.Hp. 0.53 208 nE.Hp. 0.54 141

E.Ha. 0.73 147 E.Ha. 0.76 46

E.Hp. 0.51 74 E.Hp. 0.57 90

F =

P

N.S.



E. 0,65 W. 0.66 Ha. 0.72 E.W. 0.66 nE.Ha. 0.72 W.Ha. 0.73

nE. 0.62 xW. 0.5g Hp. 0.54 E.nW, 0.63 nE.Hp. 0.53 W.Hp. 0.53

F = 6.74 34.04 nE.W. 0.65 E.Ha, 0.74 xW.Ha. 0,66N.S.

P .01 .001 nE.xW. 0.53 E.Hp. 0.54 xW.Hp. 0.54

Overall mean = 0.63

Total N = 1057

D/C

F = 6.19 3.48N.S.

p = .01 .06

387F-212

WELFARE

TABLE RAN .49

Percentage_ Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Total number of people whom you wouldconsult if a former husband's support paymentswere irregular."



386

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =

1.28

1.60

1.40

1.53

N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

1.67 27

1,67 141

1.39 46

1.33 90



E. 1.41 W. 1.42 Ha. 1.34 E.W. 1.44 nE.Ha. 1.31 W.Ha. 1.32

nE. 1.47 0. 1.53 Hp, 1.56 E.O. 1.35 nE.Hp. 1.63 W.Hp. 1.58

F = 3,84 10,71 nE.W. 1.41 E.Ha. 1,37 xW.Ha. 1,44N.S.

P = .05 .001 nE.xW. 1.67 E.Hp. 1.43 xW.Hp, 1.54

F = 6.14N.S.

P = .01

Overall mean = 1.45

Total N = 1057

P2/67 F-.2126

388

N.S.

TABLE RAN .51


Item, "If you needed money badly, would youask your husband for a loan?"


WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

=

p =N.S.

387


0.01 324 nE.Ha 0.00 27

0.01 208 nE.Hp. 0.01 141

0.02 147 E.Ha. 0.00 46

0.03 74 E.Hp. 0.03 90

Table of Means, F Value and Significance 'Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant rafferences

Employment Welfare Maritpl Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar, Wel.X Mar.

E. 0.02 W. 0.02 Ha, 0.01 E.W. 0.02 nE.Ha. 0.01 W.Ha. 0.02

nE. 0.01 xW. 0.01 Hp. 0.02 E.01. 0.02 nE.Hp. 0.01 W.Hp, 0.02

F =nE.W. 0.01 E.Ha. 0.02 0.1.4a. 0.00N.S. N.S. N.S.

p =nE.xW. 0.01 E.Hp. 0.03 xW.Hp. 0.02

Overall mean = 0.02

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/11

F =

N.S.P

389F-212.;

WELFARE

TABLE RAN .52


Item, "If you needed money badly, would you askyou children for a loan?"



388

nE.Ha. 0.14 324 nE.Ha 0.19 27

nE.Hp. 0.11 208 nE.Hp. 0.09 141

E.Ha. 0.10 147 E.Ha. 0.07 46

E.Hp. 0.12 74 E.Hp. 0.09 90

F =

P =



E. 0.10 W. 0.12 Ha. 0.13

nE. 0.12 xW, 0.10 Hp. 0.10

F =

P

N,S. N.S. N.S.

Overall mean = 0.11

Total N = 1057


E.W. 0.11 nE.Ha. 0.15 W.Ha, 0.13

EnW. 0.08 nE.Hp. 0.10 W.Hp. 0.11

E.W. 0.13 E.Ha. 0.09 xhf.Ha. 0.11

nE.xW. 0.11 E.Hp. 0.10 xW.Hp, 0.09

F

P

N.S. N,S, N.S.

D/C

P2/12 F-212

380

389

TABLE RAN .53


Item, "If you needed money badly, would you askyour parents for a loan?"


WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P =

N.S,

0 = No, 1 = Yes


0.22 324 nE.Ha 0,22 27

0,25 208 nE.Hp. U,", 141

0,26 147 E.Ha. 0.26 46

0.31 74 E.Hp. 0.24 90

Table of Means, F Value and Significalce Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

,

Wel.X Mar.Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel, Emp.X Ma

E. 0.23 W. 0.24 Ha. 0,23 E.W. 0,28 W.Ha.

nE. 0.25 0. 0.30 Hp. 0.29 E.nW. 0.23 nE.Hp.

:::.:F = 3,62 nE.W. 0.23 E.Ha,

N.S. N.S.

P ' .06 nE.xW. 0.34 Emp. 0.27

Overall mean = 0.26

Total N = 1057

D/CP2/13

F = 4,00

P .03

391

0.23

0.26

0,25

xW.Hp. 0.32

N.S. N.S.

F-212

WELFARE

TABLE' RAN .54

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, M5rital and Welfare Categorins to:

Item, "If.you needed money badly,* would you akkyour sisters or brothers for a loan?"



390.

nE.Ha. 0,15 324 nE.Ha 0.15 27

nE.Hp. 0.15 208 nE.Hp. 0,19 141

...Ha. 0.19 147 E.Ha. 0.24 46

E.Hp. 0.16 74 E.Hp, 0.19 90

F =

pN.S.


Em3loyment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Empa Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 0.19 W. 0.16 Ha. 0.17 E.W. 0.18 nE.Ha. 0.15 W.Ha. 0.16

nE. 0.16 xW. 0.19 Hp. 0.17 E.nW. 0.21 nE.Hp. 0,17 W.Hp. 0.16

F = nE.N. 0.15 E.Ha. 0.20 xW.Ha. 0.21N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE,xW. 0.19 E.Hp, 0.18 xW.Np. 0.19

F

P

Overall mean = 0.17

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/14

N.S. N.S. N.S.

F-212

4;

TABLE RAN .55

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEnployment, Marital and Welfare Categories tcnItem, "If you needed money badly, would you askyour kindred family for a loan?'


391

WELFARE Means N x-WELFARE Means Nv

nE.Ha4 0.04 324 nE.Ha 0.04 27.;\

nE.Hp. 0.07 208 nE.Hp. 0.04 141

E.Ha. % 0.02 147 E.Ha. 0.Ci 46

E.Hp. 0.08 74 E.Hp. 0.07 90

F =

p =N.S.


Employment Welfare Marital EmD.X Wel. Emp4X Mar, Wel.X Mar.E. 0,05 W. 0.05 Ha. 0.04 E.W. 0.04 nE.Ha. 0.04 W.Ha, 0.03

nE. 0.05 x1V. 0.05 Hp. 0.06 E.Tes. 0.07 nE.Hp. 0.06 W.Hp. 0.07F = 4.37 nE.W. 0.05 E.Ha, 0.03 xW.Ha. 0.05N.S. N.S.p = .04 nE.0. 0.04 E.HP. 0.07 xW.Hp. 0.05

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

Overall mean = 0.05

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/15

393F-212

392

TABLE RAN .56

Percentage Distribution of Response ef EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "If you needed money badly, would you aska friend for a loan?"



nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ma.

E.Hp.

F =

P

0.37

0.26

0,31

0.27

N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE,Hp.

E.Ha.

E,Hp.

0.30

0.20

0.24

0.22

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significaat Differences

27

141

46

90


E. 0.27 W. 0.32 Ha. 0.34 E.W. 0.30 nE.Ha. 0.37 W.Ha. 0,35


F * 9.66 7.81 nE.W. 0.33 E.Ha. 0,29 xW.Ha. 0.26N.S.

P = .002 .01 nE.xW. 0l E.Hp, 0.24 xW.Hp. 0.21

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

Overall mean = 0.29

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/16 F-212

WELFARE

TABLE RAN .57


Item, "If you needed money badly, would you askyour minister for a loan?"



393

nE.Ha. 0.01 324 nE.Ha 0,04 27

nE.Hp. 0.01 208 nE.Hp. 0.01 141

E.Ha. 0.02 147 E.Ha. 0.00 46

E.Hp. 0.00 74 E.Hp. 0.01 90

F =

p =N.S.


Employment Welfare Marital Erhp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 0.01 W. 0.01 Ha. 0.01 E.W. 0,01 nE.Ha. 0.01 W,Ha. 0.01

nE. 0.01 x1N. 0.01 Hp. 0.01 E.01. 0.01 nE.Hp. 0.01 W.Hp. 0.01

F = nE.W. 0.01 E.Ha. 0,02 xW.Ha. 0.01

N.S. N,S. N.S.p = nE.xW. 0.01 E.Hp. 0.006 xW.Hp, 0.009

F =

P a

Overall mean = 0.01

Total N = 1057

N.S. N.S. N.S.

D/C

P3/17 F-212

395

3914

TABLE RAN .58


Item, "If you needed money badly, would you aska professional person for a loan?"



nE.Ha. 0.05 324 nE.Ha 0.07 27

nE.Hp. 0.05 208 nE.Hp. 0.10 141

E.Ha. 0.07 147 E.Ha. 0.22 46

E.Hp. 0.05 74 E.Hp. 0.19 90

F =N.S.

P

Table of Means, F %alue and Significance LA:wla forAbove Item on Statistically Signifivant Differwaces


E. 0.12 W. 0.05 Ha. 0.07 E.W. 0.06 nE.Ha. 0,05 W.Ha. 0.06

nE. 0.06 xlil. 0.14 Hp. 0.09 Eael. 0.20 nE.Hp. 0.07 W.Hp. 0.05

F = 9.46 19.27 nE.W. 0.05 E.Ha. 0.10 xW.Ha. 0.16N.S.

p = .002 .001 nE.xW. 0.10 E.Hp. 0.13 xW.Hp. 0.13

Overall mean = 0.08

Total N = 1057

D/CP3/18

F = 5,280

P

396

.02N.S. N.S.

F-212

395

TABLE RAN .59


Item, "Total number of people you could aSk fora loan, if you needed money badly."



nE.Ha. 1.51 324 nE.Ha 1.74 27

nE.Hp. 1.39 208 nE.Hp. 1.36 141

E.Ha. 1.34 147 E.Ha. 1.30 46

E.Hp. 1.57 74 E.Hp. 1.44 90

F =

P

N.S.



E. 1.41 W. 1.45 Ha. 1.46 E.W. 1.42 nE.Ha. 1.52 W.Ha. 1.45

nE. 1.45 xW. 1.41 Hp. 1.41 E nW. 1.40 nE.Hp. 1.37 W.Np, 1.43

F nE.W. 1.46 E.Ha. 1.33 xW.Ha. 1.47N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 1.42 E.Hp. 1.50 xW.Hp. 1.39

Overall mean = 1.44

Total N = 1057

D/C

P5/19

pa 7.96N.S.

P .01

397F-412

N.S.

WELFARE

TABLE RAN .61



Item, "If you needed emergency child care for

two days, would you ask your husband for help?"



396

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

EAT..

F =

p

0.01 324 nE.Ha 0.00 27

0.06 208 nE.Hp. 0.03 141

0.01 147 E.Ha. 0.02 46

0.07 74 E.Hp. 0.03 90

N.S.

Table of Means, F walue and Significance Levels for

Above item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 0.03 W. 0.03 Ha. 0.01 E.W. 0.03 nE.Ha. 0.01 W.Hil. 0.01

nE. 0.03 xlV. 0.03 Hp. 0.05 E.nhf. 0.03 nE.Hp. 0.03 W.Hp. 0.06

F =18.55 nE.W. 0.03 E.Ha. 0.02 xWJia. 0.01

N.S. N.S.

P '.001 nE.xW. 0.02 E.Hp. 0.05 xW.Hp. 0.03

Overall mean =

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/20

0.03

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

F-212

307

TABLE RAN .62

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and v:elfare Categories to:Item, "If youneeded emergency child care fortwo days, would you ask your children for help?"


WELFARE Means N x7WELFARE Means

nE.Ha. 0.20 324 nE.Ha 0.22 27

nE.Hp. 0.15 208 nE.Hp. 0.18 141

E.Ha. 0.16 147 E.Ha. 0.17 46

E.Hp. 0.22 74 E.Hp. 0.13 90

F =

PN.S.



E. 0.17 W. 0.18 Ha. 0.19

nE. 0.18 xis. 0.17 Hp. 0.17

F =N.S.

PN.S. N.S.

Overall mean 0.18

Total N = 1057

D/C

1'3/21

Emp.X Wel.

E.W.

nE.W.

nE.xW.

F =

P

399

0.18

0.15

0.18

0.19

N.S.

Emp.X Mar. Piel.X Mar.

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

0.21 W.Ha. 0.19

0.16 W.Hp. 0.17

0.17 xW.Ha. 0.19

0.17 xW.Hp. 0.17

N.S.

F-212

WELFARE

TABLE RAN .63


Item, "If you needed emergency child care fortwo days, would you ask your parents for help?"


Means x -WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P =

0.19

0.19

0.34

0.24

N.S.

398

Means

324 nE.Ha 0.11 27

208 nE.Hp. 0.28 141

147 E.Ha. 0.37 46

74 E.Hp. 0.36 90

lable of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel..X Mar.

E. 0.33 W. 0.23 Ha. 0.24 E.W. 0.31 nE.Ha. 0.19 W.Ha. 0.24


F = 19.30 3.65 nE.W. 0.19 E.Ha. 0.35 xW.Ha. 0.27N.S.

p = .001 .06 nE.xW. 0.25 E.Hp. 0.31 .7:14.Hp. 0.31

Overall mean = 0.25

D/CP3/22

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

'400 F-212

399

TABLE RAN .64

Percentage Distribution of Response of Eight'Employment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "If you needed emergency child care fortwo days, would you ask your sisters or brothersfor help?"



nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E,Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

p =

0.19

0.26

0.23

0.18

N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

0.15

0.23

0.26

0.26


27

141

46

90


E. 0.23 W. 0.22 Ha. 0.20 E.W. 0.21 nE.Ha. 0.18 W.Ha. 0.20

nE. 0.22 xW. 0,24 Hp, 0.24 E.r1W. 0.26 riE,Hp. 0.25 141.Hp. 0.24

F = nE.W. 0.22 E.Ha. 0,24 xW.Ha. 0.22

N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 0.22 E.Hp. 0.22 xW.Hp. 0.24

Overall mean = 0.22

Tinal N = 1057

D/C

P3/23

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

401F-212

400

TABLE RAN .65


Item,,"If you needed emergency child care fortwo days, would you ask your kindred familyfor help?"



nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P =

0.07

0.12

0.04

0.05

N.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

0.00

0.09

0.02

0.07


27

141

46

90

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. EmpX Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 0.05 W. 0.08 Ha. 0.06 E.W. 0.05 nE.Ha. 0.07 W.HEL. 0.06

nE. 0.09 xW. 0.06 Hp. 0.09 E.nN. 0.05 nE.Hp. 0.10 W.Hp. 0.10

F = 5.10 5.27 nE.W. 0.09 E.Ha. 0.04 xW.Ha. 0.01N.S.

p = .02 .02 nE.xW. 0.07 E.Hp. 0.05 xW.Hp. 0.08

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

Overall mean = 0.07

Total N = 1057

D/C

P3/24 ff

40214-212

TABLE RAN .66


Item, "If you needed emergency child care fortwo days, would you ask a friend for help?"


WELFARE Means x -WELFARE Means

401

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hn.

F =

P

0.38 324 nE.Ha 0.52 27

0.26 208 nE.Hp. 0.33 141

0.30 147 E.Ha. 0.30 46

0.30 74 E.Hp. 0.32 90

N.S.



E. 0.31 W. 0.32 Ha. 0.36 E.W. 0.30 nE.Ha. 0.39 W.Ha, 0,35

nE. 0.34 xfS. 0.34 Hp. 0.29 E.WS. 0.32 nE.Hp. 0.29 W.Hp. 0.29

F = 6.94 nE.W. 0.33 E.Ha. 0.N0 xW.Ha. 0.33N.S. N.S.

P = .01 ,nE.xW. 0.36 E.Hp. 0.31 xWMp. 0.33

Overall mean = 0.3N

Total = 1057

D/C

P3/25

F = 4.62N.S.

p .04

403F-212

WELFARE

TABLE RAN .67


Item, "If you needed emergency child care fortwo days, would you ask your minister for help?"



402

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

F =

=

0.01 324 nE.Ha 0.00 27

0.00 208 nE.Hp. 0.01 141

0.00 147 E.Ha. 0.00 46

0.01 74 E.Hp. 0.00 90

N.S.



E. 0.01 W. 0.007 Ha. 0.01 E.W. 0.01 nE.Ha. 0.01 W.Ha. 0.008

nE. 0.01 xW. 0.00: Hp. 0.004 E.Tlys. 0.00 nE.Hp. 0.003 W.Hp. 0.004

F = nE.11. 0.01 E.Ha. 0.00 xW.Ha. 0.00N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 0.01 E.Hp. 0.006 xW.Hp. 0.004

F = 2.89N.S. N.S.

P = .09

Overall mean = 0.01

Total N = 1057

D/CP3/26 F-212

404

TABLE RAN .68

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and 17elfare Categories to:Item, "If you needed emergency child care fortwo days, would you ask a professional personfor help?"


WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =N.S.

1403

Means N x-WELFARE .Means

0.08 324 nE.Ha 0.04 270.02 208 nE.Hp. 0.03 1410.03 147 E.Ha. 0,07 460.03 74 E.Hp. 0,01 90


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 0.03 W. 0.05 Ha. 0.06 E.W. 0.03 nE.Ha. 0.08 W.Ha. 0.07nE. 0.05 x11. 0.03 Hp. 0.02 E.TIN. 0.03 nE.Hp. 0.03 W.Hp. 0.03F =

9.26 nE.W. 0.06 E.Ha. 0.04 xW.Ha. 0.06N.S. N.S.P = .002 nE.xlq. 0.03 E.Hp. 0.02 xW.Hp. 0.02

F =N.S. N.5. N.S.

P

Overall mean 0.04

Total N = 1057

D/CP3/27

F-2l2

403

1404

TA8LE RAN .69

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Caegories to:

Item, "Total number of people you could ask forhelp, df you needed emergency child caro for twodays."


WELFARE Means N s-WELFARE Means N-1,

nE.Ha. 1.40 324 nE.Ha 1.33 27

nE.Hp. 1.42 208 nE.Hp. 1.42 141

E.Ha. 1.41 147 E.Ha. 1.48 46

E.Hp. 1.35 74 E.Hp. 1.41 90

F =N.S.

P =


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel..X Mar.

E. 1.41 W. 1.40 Ha. 1.41 E.W. 1.39 nE.Ha. 1.40 W.Ha, 1.40


F = . nE.W. 1.41 E.Ha, 1.43 xW.Ha. 1.43

N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 1.41 E.Hp. 1.38 xW.Hp. 1.42

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P

Overall mean = 1.41

Total N = 1057

D/CP3/28

406-

li.o6

TABLE RAN .72

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Total number of categories of people whomyou could ask for help or advice."

Response Categories: Code actual numbe: of categories.

WELFARE Means x-WELFARE Means

nE.Ha. 3.48 324 nE.Ha 3.11 27

nE.Hp. 3.73 208 nE.Hp. 3.98 141

E.Ha. 3.62 147 E.Ha. 3.76 46

E.Hp. 3.50 74 E.Hp. 3.76 90

1. =

p =N.S.

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Diffe-rences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 3.65 W. 3.38 Ha. 3.52 E.W. 3.58 nE,Ha. 3.45 W.Ha. 3.52

nE. 3.64 xW. 3.80 Hp. 3.77 E.nW. 3.76 nE.Hp. 3.83 W.Hp. 3467F 9.00 7.57 nE.W. 3.58 E.ha. 3.65 xW.Ha. 3.51N.S.p = .003 .01 pE.xW. 3.84 E.Hp, 3.63 xW.Hp. 3.89

Overall mean = 3.64

Total ?' = 1057

D/CP3/30

F = 7.50 4.04N.S.

P = .01 .04

408F-212

TABLE RAN .71

Percentage Distribution of Response of EightEmployment, Marital and nalfare Categories to:

Item, "Total number of people whom you could askhelp or advice."


WELFARE Means N x-WELFARE Means.

nE.Ha. 3.98 324 nE.Ha 3.93

nE.Hp. 3.93 208 nE.Hp. 4.64

E.Ha. 4.15 147 E.Ha. 1.52

E.Hp. 3.81 74 E.Hp. 4.33

F =N.S.

p



E. 4.17 W. 3.94 Ha. 4.02

nE. 4.05 xlS. 4.47 Hp. 4.18

F 24.31N.S. N.S.

P = .001

Overall mean = 4.10

Total N = 1057

D/CP3/29

1405

27

141

46

90


E.W. 4.04 nE.Ha. 3.89 W.Ha. 3.97

E.n4. 4.40 nE.Hp. 4.22 N-HP. 3.90

nE.W. 3.91 E.Ha. 4.24 xW.Ha. 4.30

4.52 E.Hp. 4.10 4.52nE.xW. xW.Hp.

F = 4.05 2.29N.S.

P a .04 .10

407 F-212

1406

TABLE RAN .72


Item, "Total number of categories of people whomyou could ask for help or advice."

Response Categories: Code actual number of categories.


nt Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F=

P =

3.48

3.73

3.62

3.50

.S.

324

208

147

74

nE.Ha

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

3.11

3.98

3.76

3.76

Table of Means, F Value ane Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

27

141

46

90


E. 3.65 W. 3.58 Ha. 3.52 E.W. 3.58 nE.Ha. 3.45 W.Ha. 3.52

nE. 3.64 xtg. 3.80 Hp. 3.77 E.1.01. 3.76 nE.Hp. 3.83 W.Hp. 3.67

F = 9.00 7.57 nE.W. 3.58 E.Ha. 3.65 xW.Ha. 3.51

N.S.p = .003 .01 nE.xW. 3.84 E.Hp. 3.63 xW.Hp. 3.89

Overall mean = 3.64

Total N = 1057

D/CP3/30

F = 7.50 4.04N.S.

P = .01 .04

408

TABLE R.1 i.i. 407

Percentage Distributior, of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Did you get the qualifications for yourcurrent job from on the job training?"

o eResponseCate ories

,

not EmployedHa

43

WELFAREHp

43

EMployedHa

48

Hp

34


26

HP

37

EmployedHa ;

37

Hp

38

TOTAL

410 No

1

-----k-

Yes 57 57 52 66 74 63 63 62 59

A __

_

Means

X- = 11.88

424 254 163 86 34 173 67 117 1318

0.58 0.57 0.52 0.66 0.74 0.63 0.63 0.6iI w mF =

d.f. = 7 p = .20 N.S.=



E. 0.59 W. 0.57 Ha, 0.57 E.W. 0.57 nE.Ha. 0.59 W.Ha. 0.56

nE. 0.59 xW. 0.64 Hp. 0.61 E.1147 0.63 nE.Hp. 0.59 W.Hp. o.60

F = 4.41 nE.W. C.57 E.Ha. 0.55 xW.Ha. 0.67N.S. N.S.

p = .04 nE.xW. 0.65 E.Hp. 0.64 xW.Hp. 0.63

F = 3.91N.S. N.S.

=


2/43 409

.05

F-1899

TABLE RJ 1.2

Percentslft Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Did you get the oualifications for yourcurrent job from past experience?"

1408


WELFAREnot EmployedHa A

54

HP

63

EmployedHa

56

Hp

62

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa .

71

Hpr65

EmployedHa

72

Hp

59

TOTAL

600

T

No

1

--4-Yes 46 37 44 38 29 35 28 41 4o

Means

X2

= 15.32

422 254 163 86 34 173 67 117 1316E.X W X M

0.45 0.37 0.47 0.38 0.29 0.35 0.28 0.42F =

d.f. = 7 p = .05 N.S.


EMployment Welfare Marital EMp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar,

E. 0.40 W. 0.42 Ha. 0.42 E.W.

nE. 0.40 xW. 0.35 Hp. 0.37 E.nW

F = 5.39 nE.W.N.S. N.S.

p = .02 nE.xW.

F =

p =


2/45 410

0.42 nE.Ha. o.44 W.Ha.

0.36 nE.Hp. 0.36 W.Hp.

0.42 E.Ha. 0.39 xW.Ha.

0.34 E.Hp. 0.40 xW.Hp.

N.S. N.S.

0.45

0.37

0.29

0.37

5.69

.02

F-1899

400TABLE RJ 1.3


Item, "Did you get the qualifications for yourcurrent job from job training in school?"


not EMployedHa

WELFARE11-.

EMployedHa ; H.


EmployedHa H. TOTAL

No 84 88 80 95 88 86 79 89 86

1 yes 16 12 20 5 12 14 21 11 14

,

Means

X2 = 16.86

424 254 163 86 34 173 67 117 1318E.X W X M

0.16 0.12 0.20 0.05 0.11 0.15 0.21 0.12

d.f. = 7 p = .02

Table of Means, F Value and Significane:e Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences


E. 0.14 W. 0.15 Ha. 0.17

nE. 0.14 xW. 0.14 Hp. 0.11

F = 9.70N.S. N.S.

P = .002


2/44

Emp.X Wel.

E.W. 0.15

E.nW 0.15

nE.W. 0.14

nE.xw. 0.14

F =N.S.

411

F =N.S.

P =


nE.Ha. 0.16 W.Ha. 0.17

nE.Hp. 0.13 W.Hp. 0.10

E.Ha. 0.20 xW.Ha. 0.18

E.Hp. 0.08 xW.Hp. 0.13

5.07N.S.

.03

F-1899

TABLE VJ 1.4

Percentage 1)-7.stribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Did you get the qualifications and trainingfor your job in some other way?"

1410

odeResponseCate-ories


914

EmployedHa H.


EmployedHa U. TOTAL

92 96 92 94 95 88 91 93

Yes 8 6 14 8 6 5 12 9 7

Means

X2

= 7.04

420 254 163 86 34 173 67 117 1314EXWXM0.08 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.12 0.09

F =N.S.

P

d.f. = 7 p = .50


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mr1r. Wel.X kar.

E. 0.07 w. 0.07 Ha. 0.07 E.W. 0.06 nE.Ha. 0.07 W.Ha. 0.06

nE. 0.07 xii. 0.07 Hp. 0.07 E.nW 0.10 nE.Hp. 0.06 W.Hp. 0 07

F = nE.W. 0.07 E.Ha. 0.07 xW.Ha. 0.10N.S. N.S. N.S.P = nE.xW. 0.05 E.Hp. 0.08 xW.Hp. 0.06

F = 4.18

=


.o14N.S. N.S

F-1899

TABLE RJ 2.1

Percentage Disribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfake Categories to:7_tem, "Within the last five years have you hadany special training that helpcd you in gettingan income?"

411


not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EmployedHa H.

1 x-WELFARE'not Employed

Ha "..

EtployedHa H. TOTAL

0 8o 93 74 87 91 92 66 83 84

1 Yes 20 7 26 13 9 8 34 17

428 256. 163 86 35 172 67Means 0.20 0.07 0.26 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.34

X2

= 55.65 d.f. = p = .001


117 1324EXWXM

0.16F =

N.S.p =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 0.22 W. 0.17 Ha.

nE. 0.14 xW. 0.15 Hp.

F 16.09N.S.

p = .001


0.22 E.W. 0.21 nE.na. 0.19 W.Ha.

0.10 E.nW 0.23 nE.Hp. 0.07 W.Hp.

33.53 nE.W. 0.15 E.Ha. 0.28 xW.Ha.

.001 nE.xW. 0.08 E.Hp. 0.15 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

r =

413

0.21

0.09

0.26

0.12

F-1899

TABLE RJ 2.2

Percentage DistributionEMployment, Marital and

Item, "Have you attendedleft regular school?"


any classes since you

/412


not EmployedHa

WELFAREH J

75

EmployedHa

41

H.

53


69

Hp .

65

EmployedHa

..,.., ,

H.

55

TOTAL

(r)62

1 Yes 38 25 ,),0 47 32 35 67 45

-

ri 1i26 256 163 86 34 173 67 117 1322FXWXMMeans 0.37 0.25 0.59 0.47 0.31 0.35 0.67 o.46F =X

2= 74.37 d.f. = 7 p .001 H.S.

PTable of Means, F. Value and Significance Levels forAbove Pi:am on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Walfare Marital Emp.X Wal. Emp.X Mar.

E. 0.54 W. 0.39 Ha. 0.45 E.W. 0.55 nE.Ha. 0.37

nE. 0.33 xW. 0.43 Hp. 0.35 E.nW 0.53 nE.Hp. 0.29

F = 57.366 17.376 nE.W. 0.33 E,Ha. 0.61

p = .001 .001 nE.xW. 0.34 E.Hp. o.46

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

Overall mean = 0.40D/c8/4o 414

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 0.43

W.Hp. 0.30

xW.Ha. 0.55

xW.Hp. 0.39

N . S .

F-1899

TABLE RJ 3

Percentage Diatribution of Responses of SixEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to :

Item, "What type of classroom program or cor-respondence course have you followed to learna skill or further your education?"

CoderiesponseCategories nE E w xw Ht

59

Ha

76

Total

690 No training 76 58 69 69

10 Unspecified 1 1 1 0 2 0 1

20 Personal skills(sat, music) 3 2 1 c

'1 14 3

30GeneralEducation

4 6 5 4 8 3 5

4o Vocationaltraining 2 14 3

.

2 14 2 3

41 Factory 0 1 1 0 1 o 1

42 Secrearialtor clerical 5 11 8 7 12 4 7

43 Health aide 14 8 5 6 6 5 5

44 Teacher aide 0 1 1 o 1 0 1

45 Food service o 1 1 0 1 0 1

46 Waitress 0 0 0 o 0 0 0

47 Cnshier o 1 0 o I 0 0

48 Saleswork 0 1 0 1 1 0 0

49 Beautician 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

50 Driving 0 0 0 0 0 0 j 0

51 Businessschool 2 3 2 2 - 2 2

--, Computerwork 1 1 1 0 1 1 1

53 Other 0 1 0 1 1 1 1

54 N.A.I

1 1 1 0 1 1 1

D/C'1/50-51

415

414

TABLE PT 4

Percent of women who specified sponsor ofTraining program taken after High School

Type of Program orSponsor of Program Employed

22

Non-esp_loy_ed Welfare

25

Ex - welfare

24Community, localschool, BOCES

Private - paid forprivate program 22 38 25 32

Employer or on jobtraining 18 9 14 14

Federn1 program 14 2 11 6

MDTA 12 2 11 4

State program 10 7 11 4

WIN 0 2 0 2

D/C

P6/26

49 43 43 49

416

&MOLL NJ ).1


Item, "Do you want more job training?"



nE.Ha. 0.73 324 nE.Ha n.78

nE.Hp. 0.79 208 nE.Hp. 0.63

E.Ha. 0.87 147 E.Ha. 0.80

E.Hp. 0.85 714 E.Hp. 0.76

F =

13 =

N.S.

Table of Moans, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

27

141

46

90

:mployment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel, Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

F.. 0.83

E. 0.73

F = 13.480

) = .001

W. 0.7o Ha. 0.78 E.W. 0.86 nE.Ha.

VI. 0.71 Hp. 0.75 E.01. 0.77 nE.Hp.

10.818 nE.W. 0.75 E.Ha.N.S.

.001 nE.xW. 0.66 E.Hp.

Werall mean 4.76

Total N = 1057

)/C

1/514

F =

N.S.p =

417

0.73 W.Ha. n77

0.73 W.Hp. n.81

0,86 xW.Ha. 0.80

0.80 xW.Hp, 0.68

3.035N.S.

.08

F-212

416TABLE RJ 5.2

Percentage Distribution of Responsen of SixEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "What would you do for more training?"


Nothing or donot want training

nE

30

E

20

W

24

xW

30

H

22

Ha

29

Total

260

1 Study at home 20 13 18 15 17 17 17

2 Classes at night 6 4 5 6 5 (7, (

3Pay part of thecost

0 1 1 1 0 1 1

4 1 + 2 12 15 14 12 11 15 13

5 + 3 6 8 8 6 8 6 7

6 + 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 2

7 1 + 2 + 3 20 33 25 26 31 21 26

9 N.A. 4 2 3 3 3 3 3

D/C

P3.155

418

TABLE RJ 5.3

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "Do you have any plans for doing anythingthat would help you to get a better job?*

1417

sideL_Oeftesories

0

Responsenot Em71.1yedHa

WELFARE' lir

I 85

EmployedEa %

61

Hp %

74

w. -WELFAREnot EMployedHa 4

TT

Hp

78

i EmployedI Ha

67

H.

79

TOTAL

73

No 67

1 Yes 33 15 39 26 23 22 33 21 27

-----

1

i

428 256 163 86 35 173 67Means

0.33 0.15 0.39 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.33X2

= 45.82 d.f. = 7 p = .001

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on StatisticallySignificant Differences

Employment Welfare

E. 0.31 W. 0.28

nE. 0.25 xW. 0.24

r = 4.783 4.741

p = .029 .030

Overall mean = 0.27rif&

2/53

Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar.

Ha. 0.34 E.W. 0.35 nE.Ha. 0.32

Hp. 0.20 E.nW 0.25 nE.Hp. 0.18

30.323 nE.W. 0.26 E.Ha. 0.37

.001 nE.xW. 0.23 E.Hp. 0.23

FN.S. N.S.

419

117 1325EXWXM

0.21F =

N.S.P

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 0.35

W.Hp. 0.18

xW.ha. 0.30

xW.Hp. 0.22

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RJ 6.1

Percentage ljstribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Catgories to:

Item, "When you were looking for your job didyou apply in person?"

418

ode

i

ResponseCate:ories

WELFAREnot EmployedHa .._11.2_!

EmployedHa H.

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa Hp !

32

EtpioyedHa

33

H.

40

TOTAL

3227 28 46 34 29

Used but didn'tget the job 57 56 4 2 57 47 6 3 38

How I got the job 15 16 50 64 14 21 61 56 30

,

ri 426 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 0.88 0.88 1.04 1.30 0.86 0.88 1.28

X2

= 381.26 d.f. = 14 p = .001



E. 1.16 W. 0.95 Ha. 0.96 E.W. 1.13

nE. 0.88 xw. 1.03 Hp. 0.99 E.nW 1.21

F = 41.50nE.W. 0.88

N.S. N.S.P = .001 nE.xW. 0.88

F =


2/39

N.S.

4go

Emp.X Mar.

nE.Ha. 0.88

nE.Hp. 0.88

E.Ha. 1.11

E.Hp. 1.22

117 1323EXWXM

1.20F =

=

Wel.X Mar.

W.Ha. 0.92

W.Hp. 0.99

xW.Ha.1.14

xW.Hp.1.00

N.S. N.S.

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RJ 6.2


Item, "Whe..n you were looking for a job, did youhear about a job from friends or relatives?"

1419


N

not EmployedHa

WELFARE

HP4_111,49

EMployed

67

Hp

65


43

HP

53

EmployedHa .

79

Hp

71

TOTAL

55

No 44

---4

2

Used, but didn'tget the job 48 43 9 8 46 35 4 14 33

How I got the job 8 d 24 27 11 13 16 25 14

Means

X2= 218.44

426 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1323

EXWXM0.63 0.60 0.56 0.62 0.69 0.59 0,37 0.53

F =d.f. . 14p = .001 N.S.

P 'Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 0.54 W. 0.61 Ha. 0.59 E.W. 0.58 nE.Ha. 0.64 W.Ha. 0.61nE. 0.62 xW. 0.55 Hp. 0.59 E.nW 0.48 nE.Hp. 0.60 W.Hp. 0.60F = 3.75 nE.W. 0.62 E.Ha. 0.51 xW.Ha. 0.48N.S. N.S.P = .05 nE.xW. 0.61 E.Hp. 0.57 xW,Hp. 0.57


2/41

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

4 21F-I899

TABLE RJ 6.3420

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:Item, "When you were looking for a job, did youanswer an ad in the nevsimper?"



146 145

Employed;la

87

Hp

76


49

Hp

53

EmplcyedHa

78 1

Hp

82

TOTAL

59

0 No

1 Used, but didn'tget the job 51 51 6 9 49 36 1 7 34

2 How I. got the jot 2 4 8 15 3 12 21 11 7

...........

Means

X2= 274.51

426 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1321

EXWYM0.56 0.58 0.22 0.40 0.54 0.59 0.43 0.27

F =d.f. = 14 p = .001

p =Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on StatisticallySignificant Differences

N.S.

Etployment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. 0.31 W. 0.49 Ha. 0.46 H.W. 0.28

nE.Ha. 0.56 W.Ha. 0.46nE. 0.57 xii. 0.47 Hp. 0.51 E.nW 0.34

nE.Hp. 0.59 W.Hp. 0.53F ::: 57.00nE.W. 0-57 E.Ha. 0.28N.S. N.S.

P = .001nE.xW. 0.59 E.Hp. 0.34 :::::: :1447

F =3.24H.S. N.S.


p =

422

.07

F-1899

TABLE RJ 6.4


Item, "When you were looking for a job did youuse the State Employment Service?"

1421


WELFAREnot EtployedHa

44

EMployed

69 67

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa IIiptJ

56

EMployedHa Hp TOTAL

0 No

tlip_2I:41 49 8i 74 54

1 Used, but didn'tget the job 55 52 14 14 46 40 lo 12 38

2 How T. got the job 4 4 18 19 6 4 9 14 8

-'

Means

424 256

0.64 0.60

x2

215.39 d.f. = 14

163 86 35 173 67 117 1321EXWXM0.49 0.51 0.57 o.48 0.28 0.39F =

N.S.P =

p = .001


Etployment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.E. o.44 w. 0.59 Ha. 0.56 E.w. 0.50 nE.Ha. 0.63 W.Ha. 0.60nE. 0.59 xW. 0.43 Hp. 0.52 E.nw 0.35 nE.Hp. 0.56 W.Hp. 0.58F =17.95 11.82

nE.W. 0.62 E.Ha. 0.43 xW.Ha. 0.38N,S.p = .001 .001 nE.xW. 0.50 E.Hp. 0.44 xW.Hp. 0.45

F =

=Overall mean = 0.54D/C

2/36

N.S.

0)0'1

N.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RJ 6.5

Percentage Distributinn of Responses of EightEMployment, Marital a.ld Welfare Categories to:

Item, "When you were looking for a job did youuse the 0E07"

422

ocie;_g_f_ELteories

0

ResponseWELFARE

not EmployedHa Flai2_1,1.

78

Employed

88

I

93


Ha HpEmployedHa Hp 1TOTAL

No 76 83 87 91 97 83

Used, but didn'tget the job 22 4 5 17 12 3 1 15

How I got the job 1 0 8 2 0 1 6 3 2

Means

X2= 117.34

426 256 163 86 35 173 67 117 1323

EXWXM0.2( 0.22 0.20 0.09 0.17 0.13 0.15 0 06

F =N.S.

P =

d.f. = 14 p = .001


Employment Welfare Marital Eimp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Max.

E. 0.13 W. 0.22 Ha. 0.23 E.W. 0.17 nE.Ha. 0.25 W.Ha. 0.24

nE. 0.22 xW. 0.19 Hp. 0.15 .E.nW 0.09 nE.Hp. 0.19 W.Hp. 0.19

F = 10)45 10.91 5.03 nE.W. 0.24 E.Ha. 0.19 xW.Ha. 0.16

P = .001 .001 .03 nE.xW.0.14 E.Hp. 0.07 xW."A'..p 0.10


2/37

F =N.S.

P =

424

H.S. N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RJ 6.6

Percentage Distribution of Responses of EightEmployment, Ma:ital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "When you were looking for a job did you useSome other employment service?"

423

O eResponseCate ories

not EmployedHa

WELFAREH.

EtployedHa H.

x -WELFAREnot EmployedHa HRj

95

i EmployedHa

94

Ho

97

TOTAL

9185 89 96 78 86

Used, but didn'tget the job

14 10 2 2 14 6 4 3 9

How I got the job 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1

_.....

I

i

426 256 163 86 35 173 67

Means 0.15 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.14 0.08 0.08

X2=42.70 d.f. = 14 p = .001

Table of Means, F Value and Slgnificance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significant Differences

117 1323

EXWXM0.05

F =N.S.

P =

Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.Y, Mar.

E. 0.05 W. 0.11 Ha.

nE. 0.12 xW. 0.07 Hp.

F = 14.75

N.S.P = .001

Overall mean .--: 0.10D/C

2/38

0.12 E.W. 0.05 nE.Ha. 0.15 W.Ha.

0.08 E.nW 0.05 nE.Hp. 0.10 W,Hp.

nE.W. 0.14 E.Ha. 0.07 xW.Ha.N.S.

nE.xW. 0-09 E.Hp. 0.03 xW.Hp.

F =N.S. N.S.

P =

425

0.13

0.09

0.10

0.0r

N.S.

F-1899

TABLE RJ 6.7


Item, "When you were looking for a job did youuse any other methods?"

424

2#0ResponseCate oriee

not EmployedHa

WELFAREHp .

EMployedHa H.


Ha Hp ;

94

Ethp1oyed

Ha

949

__],ap

89

TOTAL

92No 91 95 87 93 9!!

Used, but didn'tget the job

6 4 1 2 6 2 0 o 3

._

How I got the job 2 1 13 5 o 3 6 21 5

---4

1 A

Means

X2=

70.29

422 255 163 86 35 173 67 116 1317

E.X W X M0.11 0.07 0.26 0.12 0.06 0.09 1.12 0.23

F =N.S.

P =

d.f. = 14 p = .001


Etployment 4elfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Emp.X Mar. Wel.X Mar.

E. 0.20 W. 0.12 Ha. 0.14 E.W. 0.21 nE.Ha. 0.10 W.Ha. 0.15

nE. 0.09 xw, 0.13 Hp. 0.11 E.nW 0.19 nE.Hp. 0.08 W.Ep. 0.08

F = 18.26 nE.W. 0.09 E.Ha. 0.22 xW.Ha. 0.10H.S. N.S.

p = .001 LE.xW. 0.09 E.Hp. 0.18

F =

xW.Hp.

N.S. H.S.

p = .01

Owerall mean = 0.13D/C

2/42

424F-1899

425

TABLE RT 1

Percentage Distribution of Responses of SixEm,sloyment,Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Items "How do you usually travel to work?"

CodeResponseCategories nE E W slti Ho Ha Total

0 Talr,e a taxi 4 4 5 3 5 3 4

1 Sharc a ride 15 17 16 14 17 14 15

2 Public

Transportation 11 8 11 8 12 8 10

3 Walk or ridea bicycle 20 12 20 11 19

I

15 17

4 Own car 28 56 34 49 37 41 39

5 Other 2 3 3 1 3 2 3

9 N.A. 21 1 12 15 6 10 13

D/C

P1/12

TABLE RT 2.1


Item, "Did travel or transportation problems evereffect your descision to take or leave a job?"


WELFARE Means x -WELFARE Means

426

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp,

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

FN.S.

P =

0.28 324 nE.Ha 0.22 27

0.12 208 nE.Hp. 0.21 141

0.22 147 11.H41., 0.15 46

0.26 74 E,Hp. 0.21 90

Table of Means, F Value and Significance Levels forAbove Item on Statistically Significaltt Differences


E. 0.22 W. 0.22 Ha. 0.25 E.W, 0.24 nE.Ha. 0,28 W.Ha. 0.27

nE. 0.22 'es. 0.20 Hp. 0.18 E.nW, 0,19 nE.Hp. 3.16 w.Hp. 0.16

F = 7.97 nE.W, 0.22 E.Ha. 0.21 xW,Ha, 0.18N.S. N.S.

P = .01 nE.xW, 0.21 E.Hp. 0.23 xW.Hp. 0.21

Overall mean =

Total N = 1057

0.22

F = 0.46N.S. N.S.

P.001

D/C

P1/1.5 F-212

428

TABLE RT 2.2

Percentage Distribution of Pesponse of EightEmployment, Marital and Welfare Categories to:

Item, "Why did you leave your job?- Transportationproblems mentioned."

Response Categories: 0 = Not mentioned, 1 = Mentioned


nE.Ha. 0.02 342 nE.Ha 0.00

nE.Hp. 0.05 208 nE.Hp. 0.01

E.Ha. 0.03 147 E.Ha. 0.02

E.Hp. 0.03 74 E.Hp. 0.03

F =

=

N.S.


112T

N

27

141

46

90


E. 0.03 W. 0.03 Ha. 0.02 E.W. 0.03 nE.Ha. 0.02 W.Ha. 0002

nE. 0.03 x1V. 0.02 Hp. 0.04 E.nN, 0.03 nE.Hp. 0.04 W.Hp, 0.05

F = nE.W, 0.03 E.Ha. 0.03 xW.Ha. 0.01N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 0.01 0.03E.Hp, 30/.1.1p. 0.02

Overall mean = 0.03

Total N = 1057

D/CP1/33

F =

P

N.S.

429

N.S. N.S.

F-212

WELFARE_

TABLE RT 2.3


Item, "Pid travel or transportation problems ever

effect your husband Is descision to take or leave

a job?"


428


nE.Ha. 0.07 86 nE.Ha

nE.Hp. 0.14 72 nE.Hp.

E.Ha. 0.03 36 E.Ha.

E.Hp. 0.23 26 E,Hp.

F 0

P

N.S.

0.08

0.19

0.12

0.12



12

-95

25

51


E. 0.12 W. 0.09 Ha, 0.05 E.W. 0.10 nE.Ha. 0.12 W.Ha, 0.04

nE. 0.12 xW. 0.15 Hp, 0.17 E.TO. 0.12 nE.Hp. 0.17 W.Hp. 0.16

F = 5.665 nE.W. 0.09 E.Ha. 0.07 xW.Ha. 0.08

N.S. N.S.

p = .02 nE.xW. 0.18 E,Hp, 0.16 xW.Hp, 0.17

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

P =

Overall mean = 0.12

Total N = :403

D/C

P7/40F-212

430

TABLE RT 2.4


Item, "Why did your husband leave his last job?"Transportation problems mentioned.

Response Categories:0 = Not mentioned, 1 = Mentioned

WELFARE

nE.Ha.

nE.Hp.

E.Ha.

E.Hp.

F =

P

N.S.

429


0.00 86 AEJgh 0.00 12

0.01 72 nE.Hp. 0.05 95

0.00 36 E.Ha. 0.00 25

0.00 26 E.Hp. 0.00 51


Employment Welfare Marital Emp.X Wel. Empa Mar. Wel.X Mar.

W. 0.01 Ha. 0.00 Em. 0.00 nE.Ha. 0.00 wma, 0.00

x1V. 0.02 Hp. 0.02 Eoref. 0.00 nE.Hp. 0.03 W.Hp. 0.01

4.681 nE.W. 0.01 E.Ha. 0.00 xW.Ha. 0.00N.S.

.03 nE.xW, 0.04 E.Sp. 0.00 xW.Hp. 0.03'

F 0

E. 0.00

nE. 0.02

F = 3.21

P = .07

p

Overall mean = 0,01

Total N = 403

N.S. N.S.

D/C

P8/16

1.F-212

43

N.S.

WELFARE

TABLE RT 2.5


Item, "What are the reasons that your husband isnot working now?" Transportation problems mentioned.

Response Categories:0 = Not mentioned, 1 = Mentioned


430

nE.Ha. 0.00 A6 nE.Ha 0.00 12

nE.Hp. 0.00 72 nE.Hp. 0.00 95

E.Ha. 0.03 36 E.Ha. 0.00 25

E.Hp. 0.00 26 E.Hp. 0.00 51

F =

P =

N.S.



E. 0.01 W. 0.01 Ha. 0.01 E.W. 0.00 uE.Ha. 0.02 W.Ha. 0.01


F = nE.W. 0.00 E.Ha. 0.02 xW.Ha.0.00N.S. N.S. N.S.

P = nE.xW. 0.00 E.Hp. 0.00 xW.Hp.0.00


Total N = 403

D/C

F =N.S. N.S. N.S.

p

432F-2l2L;

NEW YORK STATE COLLEGE OF HUMAN ECOLOGYA STATUTORY COLLEGE OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY

CORNELL UNIVERSITYITHACA. NEW YORK 14830

DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTAND FAMILY STUDIES

INITIAL LETTER

431

Cornell University is making a study that will be ofinterest to you. This has to do with what happens in a familyif the mother works. We will be talking to same women who workand same who do not so we can study same of the probloms andsatisfactions of working or not working. The enclosed sheettells you more about the study.

You have been selected at random from families with atleast one teenage child at home. In order to save your timeand ours, we are suggesting a time on the sli stapled to thisletter when our interviewer will stop in to tilk with you andto ask you some questions that have to do with the study. Tothank you for your help, we will pay you $3.50 for the inter-view which will last something over an hour.

If the day and time we have listed on the slip are notconvenient for you, please telephone the field supervisor foryour area. Her name and telephone number are listed on theappointment slip. For those who live outside of the localtelephone area, we have enclosed a return postcard on whichyou can tell us times that would be better for you. You canalso include any special directions for reaching your house.

Unless we hear from you, our interviewer will call atthe day and time listed. If you have any questions about thestudy, you may call me collect at Ithaca 256-2174.

Thank you very much for helping us. We look forward tohaving a visit with you soon.

Sincerely yours,

4.444# Lech.rut.,

Harold FeldmanProfessor

HF: bamEnclosure

NEW YORK STATE COLLEGE OF HUMAN ECOLOGYA OTATUTORY COLLEGE OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY


EPARTMENT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTANDFAMILXIITUDUM PANEL STUDY: PRE PAID GROUP

432

September 4, 1970

Haw would you like to have $5.00 in exchange for about half an hour ofyour time'? Last time you spent an hour to an hour an.J. a half being interviewedfor a study that I am doing about the different needs and experiences of womenwho work and women who do not work. You may remember that you were paid $3.50for the time you spent on that interview.

To complete the final phase of that study we are asking all of the nearly1,200 women in New Ybrk State who were interviewed last time to fill out a ques-tionnaire on their awn and mail it back to us. Since this means we do not haveto send an interviewer to each of the 1,200 women again, we can afford to pey$5.00 to the women who fill out the questionnaire on their own and mail it backto us in the enclosed stamped, self-addressed envelope. In order to cut downour bookeeping costs, we are enclosing the $5.00 check, made out to you. If youare unable to fill out the questionnaire, return both the check and questionnaireto us.

As you can see, this questionnaire is much shorter than the one we usedlast time. It shouldntt take you much longer than half an hour to fill it out.All of the information provided by individual wamen will remain absolutely con-fidential. It definitely will not be made &vailable to any public officialsor any persons not employed by our research group. When the information fromthe entire group of 1,200 women is finally analyzed, it should be helpful topersons who are interested in the wishes and expectations of housewives andworking women, so please answer the questions as honestly and candidly as pos-sible.

If you have any questions about any part of the questionnaire, or aboutthe study itself, you may call me collect at 607-256-4520.

Although research results are not as valid if all the questions are notanawered, we would rather have you reply to as many questions as you can thanto none at all.

Our experience is that most women are interested in filling out thequestionnaire, but there is a tendency to simply put it aside and then forgetabout it. Therefore, we urge you to complete the questionnaire and returnit to us as soon as possible, preferably within a week.

I hope to hear from you soon and that you will be able to help us. Weare very thankful for your cooperation.

HF:gb Enclosures (3)

434

Sincerely,

4944,1041Z6441tgletHarold FeldmanProfessor

NEVVYORK STATE COLLEGE OF HUMAN ECOLOGYA STATUTORY COLLEGE OF mg *TATE UNIVERSITV

CORNELL UNIVERSITYITHACA, NEW YORK 14850

DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTAND FAMILY STUMES

PANEL STUDY: POST PAID GROUP

11,33

September 103-1970

How would you like to have $5.00 in exchange for about half an hour ofyour time? Last time you spent an hour to an hour and a half being interviewedfor a study that I am doing about the different needs and experiences of womenwho work and women who do not work. You may remember that you were paid $3.50for the time that you spent on that interview.

To complete the final phase of that study we are asking all of thenearly 1,200 wamen in New York State who were interviewed last time to fillout a questionnaire on their own and mail it back to us. Since this meanswe do not have to send an interviewer to each of the 1,200 wamen again, wecan afford to pay $5.00 to the women who fill out the questionnaire on theirown and mail it back to us in the enclosed stamped, self-addressed envelope.There is no need to sign your name to the questionnaire. When the questionnairebearing the questionnaire number assigned to you is received by us, a checkfor $5.00 will automatically be sent to you.

As you can see, this questionnaire is much shorter than the one we usedlast time. It shouldn't take you much longer than half an hour to fill it out.All of the information provided by individual wamen will remain absolutelyconfidenLial. It definitely will not be made available to any public officialsor any persons not employed by our reseanth group. When the information fromthe entire group of 1,200 women is finally analyzed, it should be helpful topersons who are interested in the expectations of housewives and working women,so please answer the questions as honestly and candidly as possible. If thereare any questions you may have about any part of the questionnaire or thestudy you may phone me collect at 607-256-4520.

Although research results are not as valid if all the questions arenot answered, we would rather have you reply to as many questions as you canthan to none at all.

Our experience is that most wamen are interested in filling out thequestionnaire, but there is a tendency to simply put it aside and then forgetabout it. Therefore, we urge you to camplete the questionnaire;and returnit to us as soon as possible, preferably within a week. Az ackm Eis it isreceived by us, we will send you by return mail a check for $5.00.

We hope to hear from you soon and that you will be able to help us.We appreciate your cooperation.

ET:gbEnclosures (2)

435

Sincerely yours,

417491#41Z-EelHarold FeldmanProfessor



EPARTMENT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PANEL STUDY: FIRST FOLLOW UP LETTERAND FAMILY SMUDM8

434

January 8, 1971

Recently you received a questionnaire from our research group which isa follow up on the interview you had with us last year. We realize that overthe holidays people are very busy, but we are quite anxious to analyze ourdata from this mail out questionnaire and would appreciate it very much ifyou would fill it out now and return it to us as soon as nossible. We haveenclosed another questionnaire in case the first one has been misplaced.

If you have already filled out a questionnaire and returned it to us,please fill out this one too and indicate below that you have done so. Youwill be paid for both. Please remember to return this letter with yourquestionnaire.

PLEASE CHECK ONE:

I have not filled out a quegtionnaire before this one, but I havemisplaced the check you cstnt me. Please send a check for $5.00.

I have not filled out a questionnaire beff-re this one. I stillhave the $5.00 check you sent me, or have already cashed it. Thereis no need to send another.

I have already filled out one questionnaire and returned it to you,but I have misplaced the $5.00 check. Please send check for $10.00.

I have already filled out a questionnaire before this one and re-turned it to you. I still have the $5.00 check you sent, or havealready cashed it. Please send a check for $5.00.

If you are having any trouble completing the questionnaire because someof the questions seem unclear to you, or do not seem to fit your situation,please do your best to answer them as correctly as possible or write in otheranswers if you want to, and return the questionnaire to us, within a week ifthat is possible. For further questions, please feel free to call me collectat this number, 607-256-4520, any time during the week. If I am not in at thetime, my administrative aide, Jan Gleason, will be able to help you.

Please leave the questionnaire intact - do nct remove any sheets.

HF:jgEnclosures: 2

F - 1330

Sincerely,

i/t Ce(#44 64.1


436


CORNELL UNIVERSITYITHACA. NEW YORK 14E50

DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENTAND FAMILY STUDIES

PANEL STUDY: SECOND FOLLOW UP LETTER

435

17 February 1971

Recently you received a questionnaire from our -:.esearch group which is aon,the,interview you had with us last year. We realize that you must

be very busy, blit it is very important for our study that each woman who hasalready been interviewed fill out this questionnaire and return it to us.

Enclosed is another copy of the questionnaire, and a check for $5.00.Regardless of whether you have already completed a questionnaire and returnedit to us, please complete this questionnaire and return it to us as soon aspossible. The check for $5.00 is payment for the time it will take you to fillout the questionnaire.

We realize that some of the questions on the questionnaire may seem unclearto you, or do not seem to fit your situation. If you are having any diffi-culties with any of the questions please feel free to write in any explanationsor comments, or call me collect anytime at 607-256-4520 so that I might clarifythem for you.

Please do not detach any of the pages of the questionnaire.

Thank you very much for your cooperation.

HF:jaEnclosures: 3

F-1491

437

Sincerely,

#01 i-fld (*(1 t a. /t.


Documents

DOCUMENT RESUME ED 060 216 VT 014 886 A Study of the ... · DOCUMENT RESUME ED 060 216 VT 014 886 AUTHOR Feldman, Harold TITLE A Study of the Effects on the Family Due to. Employment