Do Now

• With your neighbor, locate and identify the following– Buccal cavity– Nasal cavity– Orbital cavity– Oral cavity

Put in order from most inferior to most superior

Most inferior to most superior

• Feet

• Knees

• Ribs

• skull

1. Which is more proximal?

shoulderorwrist

The shoulder is more proximal because it is closer to the

point of attachment

2. Which is more distal?Fingers or elbow

The fingers are further away from the point of attachment,

therefore, are more distal

3. The skull is most

•Inferior

•Superior

Superior

4. What Body cavities do you see?

Orbital, nasal, buccal

Not cranial, because although you know it is there you cannot

actually see it

5. The feet are the most

Superior or

Inferior

inferior

6. What body system is located in this region?

• What is the function of this organ system?

The body, or organ system located inside the skull is the

nervous systemThe brain is the primary organ involved in the nervous system

and functions to control ALL body activities

7. Which shows the anatomical position?

• A • B

B

Anatomical position

Face forward, feet side by side, palms forward

• http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP15305

8. The ear is ______ to the nose?

a. Medial

b. Lateral

c. Superior

d. Inferior

BLateral

9. The heart and lungs are located in which body cavity?

a. Cranial

b. Pelvic

c. Thoracic

d. abdominal

Cthoracic

10. Which organs do you find in the dorsal cavity?

a. Spinal chord, heart and brain

b. Spinal chord, kidneys and brain

c. Spinal chord and brain only

d. Brain only

CSpinal cord and brain only

11. Which lists only ventral cavities

a. Abdominal, thoracic, pelvic

b.Buccal, nasal, abdominal, cranial

c. Buccal, nasal, spinal, thoracic

d. Cranial and spinal

A

12. Homeostasis is the bodies way of

a. Making red blood cells

b. Maintaining a state of equilibrium

c. Cleaning out the blood

d. Making waste to be removed from the body

B

13. All of the following are necessary life functions

except:

a. Maintaining boundaries

b. Responsiveness

c. Digestion

d. exercise

D

Although important to health, it is not necessary to live

15. Most homeostatic mechanisms are

a. Positive feedback mechanisms

b. Negative feedback mechanisms

c. Neutral feedback mechanisms

d. Homeostatic mechanisms

BNegative feed back

mechanisms

16. What organ is the control center in receiving information about and responding to an imbalance?

a. Heart

b. Lungs

c. Uterus

d. Brain

BBrain

17. The anatomical position is

a. Erect, Face forward, feet parallel, arms and palms facing forward

b. Laying down, face up, palms facing up

c. Erect, posterior side showing, palms and arms turned backwards

A

18. Proximal and Distal are opposite terms that are used to

a. Relate two structures located on an attached structure

b. Relate two structures on the anterior side

c. Relate two structures that are superior

A

19. The wrist is ______ to the hand

a. Inferior

b. Proximal

c. Distal

d. Anterior

BProximal

The wrist is proximal to the hand because the wrist is closer to the point of attachment of the arm to

body than the hand is

20. The breastbone is ___ to the spine

a. Posterior

b. Anterior

c. Superior

d. inferior

BAnterior

21. The brain is ___to the spinal cord

a. Inferior

b. Superior

c. Anterior

d. posterior

BSuperior

22. The lungs are ____ to the stomach

a. Superior

b. Posterior

c. Inferior

d. Anterior

ASuperior

23. The thumb is ___ to the fingers. (remember anatomical

position)

a. Medial

b. Lateral

c. Anterior

d. Posterior

BLateral

24. A section that creates superior and inferior parts

a. Midsagittal

b. Transverse

c. Sagittal

d. frontal

BTransverse

25. A section that splits the body into anterior and

posterior parts

a. Midsagittal

b. Sagittal

c. Transverse

d. frontal

FrontalD

26. The gluteal region is also known as the

a. Chest

b. Leg

c. Buttock

d. foot

CButtock

27. The carpal region is located at your

a. Fingers

b. Toes

c. Wrist

d. leg

CWrist

28. The function of the respiratory system is

a. Breathing

b. Gas exchange

c. Pumping blood

d. Eliminating waste

BExchange Gas

29. The function of the cardiovascular system isa. Gas exchange

b. Nutrient absorbtion

c. Pump blood throughout body

d. Control center

Cpump blood throughout body

30. The function of the digestive system is

a. Produce urine

b. Break down food

c. Make energy in the form of ATP

d. Control center

BBreak down nutrients

31. The function of the Nervous system is

a. Receive, analyze and respond to internal and external environment

b. Pump blood

c. Make ATP

d. Exchange gasses

A

32. The function of the reproductive system is

a. Make hormones

b. Produce offspring

c. Produce ATP

d. Make red blood cells

B

33. The skeletal system allows us to

a. Stand erect, move and protect major organs

b. Maintain posture only

c. Protect organs only

d. Allows body movement only

A

35. A neurosurgeon orders a spinal tap for a patient. Into what body cavity will the needle enter?

a. Cranial

b. Spinal

c. Thoracic

d. abdominal

BSpinal

36. Which is more distal?

The knee OR the foot

FOOT

37. Which is more lateral?

The nose/the ear

Ear

38. Which is more superior?

The neck/the chin

Chin

39. Which is more anterior?

The heel/the toenails

toenails

40. Which is more superficial?

the skin/skeletal muscles

Skin

Type II Collins6 lines

Describe a homeostatic mechanism using the following diagram