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DoMorePushups-CompleteEdition-
ByBarryRabkin
CertifiedSportsNutritionist&NationalCouncilonStrength&FitnessPersonalTrainer
ForewordbyNickNilsson,AuthorofMuscleExplosionandMadScientist
Muscle
Copyright©2015BarryRabkin.AllRightsReserved.
Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorby
anymeans,withoutthepublisher'swrittenconsent.
Pleaseconsultyourdoctorbeforestartinganyexerciseornutritionprogram.We
arenotliableforanyinjuriesordamages.Youtrainatyourownrisk.
DedicationThisbookisproudlydedicatedtoallthebravemenandwomenservingtheircountriesinthemilitaryandlawenforcement.Yourstrengthinspiresusall.
TableofContentsForewordbyNickNilsson–AuthorofMuscleExplosionandMad
ScientistMuscle#1–Introduction
13
#2-StrategyandGoals19
Balance20
FunctionFollowsForm21
EliminateYourWeakestLink25
GreasetheGroove28
Reps+Rest=Results31
KeepRecords33
WannaBet?36
NeverBeSoreAgain:WorkoutSecrets37
NeverBeSoreAgain:Post-Workout
Secrets41
HairoftheDogthatBitYou49
KillYourCortisol50
RestforYourTest51
Alcoholvs.Athlete52
PracticePerfection54
Visualize56
#3-WorkoutFormats61
21s62
BeattheClock63
MaketheMostofYourTime64
Pyramids67
Relays68
RepTargeting71
RestReduction73
TabataDrills74
TagTeam76
VolumeTraining79
#4–PlateauBusters82
2-Up1-DownNegative83
Aftershock90
FailureIsOnlytheBeginning91
HandsOff93
MuscularOverload94
Odds&Evens97
Partials/Burns100
Plyometrics100
Pre-Exhaust102
Rest-Pause104
DotheTwist105
#5-Pre-TestPreparation111
BreakaSweat112
FightorFlight?113
Meditate117
WorktoRest118
Post-ActivationPotentiation121
#6-TestTakingTechniques125
BareFoot126
NoRestrictions130
BreatheEasy131
ValsalvaManeuver133
ChestOut135
Explode137
MuscularActivation139
GrabtheFloor140
Irradiation142
EfficientRangeofMotion144
MixItUp150
RestBetweenReps152
PaceYourself154
RestRight158
SideFoot159
WideLegs163
#7–Conclusion166
ForewordThePush-Upisoneoftheclassictestsofstrengthandmuscular
endurance.Practicallyeveryorganizationthatteststhefitnessofit'smembersor
applicantsusesthepush-upasameasuringstick.Andforgoodreason!It'strue
indicatorofphysicalfitness.
Andthat'swhereBarryRabkinandhisbook"HowtoDoMorePush-Ups"
comesin!
Barryhasdoneatremendousjobexplaining,dissectingandcompilingallthe
informationyouneedtotakeyourpush-upstrengthandendurancetoawhole
newlevel.
Withthetechniquesandworkoutsfoundinthisbook,youwillabsolutelysee
amazinggainsinyourpush-upnumbers.
I'vebeeninthefitnessbusinessmorethan20yearsandIstilllearnedalotfrom
thisbook,especiallyabouthowtobesttakeapush-uptest.Therearetips,tricks
andtechniquesthatnothelpyougetreadyfortesting,butactuallyperformbetter
duringthetestaswell...andthatcanmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessor
failure...acceptanceorrejection.
Ifyou'relookingforacompletemanualonhowtodomorepush-ups,thetitleof
thisbookreallydoessayitall!
NickNilsson
AuthorofMuscleExplosion-28DaystoMaximumMass,TheBestExercises
You'veNeverHeardOf,andMadScientistMuscle.
Nickhasbeenweighttrainingformorethan20yearsandhasbeenacertified
personaltrainerfor13years.HeholdsadegreeinPhysicalEducationand
Psychology.
#1Introduction
“Knowledgeispower.”-FrancisBacon“Onecanhavenosmalleror
greatermasterythanmasteryofoneself.”-LeonardodaVinci“Most
powerfulishewhohashimselfinhisownpower.”-Seneca“Hewho
controlsothersmaybepowerful,buthewhohasmasteredhimselfis
mightierstill.”-Lao-Tzu“Iam,indeed,aking,becauseIknowhow
torulemyself.”-PietroAretino
Everyonewouldliketobeabletodomorepushups.Forsomeofus,it'san
opportunitytoincreaseourfitnessandphysicalmasterytofinallyreacha
lifetimegoal,suchas50pushupsorevenaone-handedpushup.Forsome,it'sa
cheap,convenient,andportableworkoutthatwecandoanytimeandanywhere.
Manyenjoychallengingfriends,co-workers,andfamilymemberstopushup
contests,eitherasamotivatingchallengeorasademonstrationofstrengthand
endurance.
Forourmenandwomeninthemilitaryandlawenforcement,pushupsareajob
requirement.Thefollowingarethecurrentmen'sminimumpushup
requirementsforboththemilitaryandlawenforcementorganizations.These
numbersrepresentwhatyoumustbeabletocompletebeforetheywilleven
consideradmittingyou.Moreareexpected,andyoushouldaimtododouble
thesepushupnumbersifyouwanttosetyourselfapart:DeltaForce-55
FBIHostageRescueTeam-50
ArmyRanger-49
AirForce-45
Navy-42
NationalGuard-35
ROTC-35
ArmyPhysicalFitnessTest(APFT)-35
FBISpecialAgent-30
CoastGuard–29
Tostandout,themaximumpushupsforaperfectscoreonthemen'sArmy
PhysicalFitnessTestis77pushupsin2minutes.Nomatterhowqualifiedor
dedicatedyouare,unlessyoumeettheminimumrequirementsabove,youwill
notbegivenanopportunitytoserve.Fortunately,anyonecanmeetandexceed
thesegoals,aslongasyouhavethepreparation,workout,andtechniquesthatI
willsharewithyou.
IamcertifiedasaNationalCouncilonStrengthandFitnesspersonaltrainer,and
Ihavehadtheprivilegeofhelpingcandidatesapplytoboththemilitaryandthe
FederalBureauofInvestigation,easilybreezingthroughtheirphysicalfitness
tests.
Thisbookisbrokeninto5sections:1)StrategyandGoals-Chooseyour
personalgoalsandcustomizeyourtrainingtoeliminatestickingpointsand
maximizeresults!
2)PushupWorkouts-Anexhaustively-testedcollectionofthemosteffective
pushupworkouts!Findyourfavoriteorthrownewchallengesatyourbodyfor
freshgainseverytime!
3)PlateauBusters-Ourbodiesquicklyadapttoourworkoutsandthriveoff
newchallenges.Thesemethodswillletyoublastthroughanyplateau!
4)Pre-TestPreparation-Beforeyourpushuptestorcontestbegins,prepare
yourmindandbodytogivetheirbestperformance!
5)TestTakingTechnique-Domorepushupsbyimprovingtheefficiencyof
yourpushupform.Increaseyourstabilityandminimizewastedenergy.
Dramaticallyimproveyourperformancebyapplyingthesetechniques!
Whetherdoingmorepushupsforajobrequirement,aworkout,apersonalgoal,
aspartofahealthylifestyle,orjustforbraggingrights,Iwillhelpyouquickly
breakthroughyourcurrentlimitstoanewlevelofphysicalmastery,confidence,
andpower.
#2StrategyandGoals“IhavefoundthatthemoreIprepare,theluckierIget.”-GaryPlayer
Chooseyourpersonalgoalsandcustomizeyourtrainingtoeliminatesticking
pointsandmaximizeyourfastresults!
BalanceYourbodycravesbalance.Ifyouhaveastrongchestandaweakback,notonly
willtheimbalancelookstrange,itcancausesinjuries.Ifyouonlytrainpushups
andneglecttherestofyourbody,itwillbeastickingpoint.Yourbodywantsto
beproportional.
The3biggestmusclesgroupsinyourbodyareyourchest,back,andlegs.Even
ifpushupsareyourprimarygoal,makesureyouexerciseyourbackandleg
musclegroupsaswell.Notonlywillyoulookmoresymmetrical,butitwill
keepyourbodygrowingconsistently,burnmorecalories,stimulatemorenatural
testosteroneandgrowthhormone,andhelppreventinjuries.
FunctionFollowsFormBadformwilllimityourprogressandleadtoinjury.Ifyoucan'tdoapushup
withgoodformyet,orifyouwanttoworkuptodoingadvancedpushupslike
clappingoronehandedpushups,youcanreducethedifficultyofthepushup
whilemaintainingperfectform.
Itcanbehardtotellhowgoodorbadyourformis.Asyougettired,it'seasyto
letyourhipsorbacksagwithoutrealizingit.It'simportanttogetfeedback.Use
amirror,videorecordings,oratrainingpartnertocheckyourformandidentify
problemareas.Asyoubecomemoreawareofyourbody,you'llfeelwhen
somethingisoutofalignmentandbeabletoselfcorrect.
Followthisprogressionforanydifficultpushupyouwanttotakeon.
1)Wall:Startoutbydoingpushupswhileleaningagainstawalland
maintainingperfectform.
2)Knees:Thendopushupsoffyourkneesontheground.
3)HandsUp:Thenonaninclinewithyourhandsuponfurniture.Ifyoucando
over10pushupsthatway,you'llbeabletotransitiontodoingsomestandard
pushuprepetitions.
4)Standard:Thenwithstandardpushupformflatontheground.
5)FeetUp:Ifthatgetstobetooeasybutyouwanttostickwiththattypeof
pushup,youcanputyourfeetonasturdypieceoffurniture,placingmoreof
yourweightforwardonyourchestandshoulders.
6)OneFoot:Youcanalsoliftyourbackfootintheairanddopushupsoffjust
onefoot,puttingmoreweightonyourchestandchallengingyourcoreandback
tostabilizeyou.
7)Plyometric:Youcandoplyometricpushups,suchasclappingpushups,in
whichyoupushoffthegroundhardenoughtoclapyourhandsintheair,
betweenrepetitions.
8)OneHand:Finally,youcandoone-handedpushups,placingtwicethe
demandonyourmusclesasnormal.
Theseapproachescanbecombinedwithalmostanypushuptomakeiteasieror
harder,andcanevenbecombinedwitheachother.Maybeyoucan'tquitedoa
clappingpushupyet.That'sokay,combinethesestrategiesandpracticedoing
clappingpushupsoffyourknees.
Maybeadeclinepushupistooeasyforyou.Maybeaone-leggedpushupistoo
easyforyou.Maybeevenaone-armedpushupiseasyforyou.Still,I'venever
metanyonewhowasn'tchallenged,whenattemptingtododecline,one-legged,
one-handed,explosivepushups!
Foranypushup,youcanmakeiteasierorharderwiththesetrickstomatchyour
currentlevelofability;mixupyourworkouts;andkeepthemfresh,challenging,
andfun.
EliminateYourWeakestLinkMaybeyoucando100pushups,ormaybeyoucan'tevendoone.Nomatter
howstrongorhowweakweare,weallhavestrongerandweakerpoints.A
pushupisacompoundmovementthatrequiresseveraldifferent,independent
musclestoworktogether.
Likeanychain,youareonlyasstrongasyourweakestlink.Ifyougivespecial
focusinyourworkoutstotheareathatisgivingoutfirst,youcanquickly
improvethatareasothatitnolongerlimitsyourperformance.
Ifyoutendtostrugglethemostatthebottomofthepushupswhenyourchest
touchestheground,thatmeansyourchestmuscles,yourpectorals,areholding
youback.Ifyoutendtohavethemosttroubleinthetophalfoffthemovement,
lockingoutyourarmstofullextension,thatmeansyourarmmuscles,your
triceps,arelimitingyou.
Byfocusingonthosespecificareas,youwillmakefasterprogress.Wide
pushupsorlowrangeofmotionpushupsworkyourchest/pectorals,whereas
narrowdiamondpushupsorhighrangeofmotionpushupsemphasizeyour
triceps.
Ifyouwanttobuildupstrengthinotherareas,youcanfocusonthembydoing
handstandpushupsorpikepushupstoworkyourshoulders/deltoids,decline
pushupstoworkyourupperchest/pectorals,fistpushupstostrengthenyour
forearms,orfingertippushupstostrengthenyourfingers.
Doingpushupstoemphasizeyourweakestareasisagreatwaytoeliminateyour
stickingpointssothatnothingisholdingyouback.
GreasetheGrooveMyfriendRoberthasthebeststrengthtoweightratioofanyoneIknow.
Surprisingly,hedoesn'thitthegymordoplannedworkoutroutines.
Roberthasapullupbarinstalledinthedoorwayofhisbedroom.Everytimehe
goesinoroutofhisroom,Robertdoesaquicksetofpullups.Heneverpushes
himselftomuscularfailure,buttheseshortsetssprinkledthroughoutthedaystill
addup.I'veseenhimeffortlesslycrankoutover30pullupsinarowwithout
breakingasweat!Robert'simpressiveenduranceisallthankstothequicksets
thathedoescasuallythroughouthisday.
RussianstrengthtrainerPavelTsatsoulinecallsthistechnique“Greasingthe
Groove”or“GTG.”Ingeneral,themoreoftenwedosomething,thebetterwe
getatit.Ifyouwanttoimproveatpianoorpainting,youdon'thavetopractice
forastraighthoureveryday.Instead,youcanpracticefor20minutesthree
timesaday.
Exercisesarealsoaskillthatbothourmindsandbodiesadapttowithfocused
practice.Youdon'thavetodoendlessmarathonworkoutstoimproveyour
strengthorendurance.Youcanimprovewithlightsetsscatteredthroughout
yourday.
Aimforsetsof25%-50%ofyourmaximumrepetitions(yourmaximumisthe
highestnumberofpushupsyoucandocontinuouslywithoutstopping).So,if
youmaxoutat40pushups,whenyou“GreasetheGroove”you'ddosetsof10-
20pushups,3-4timesperday,4-6daysperweek.
Aslongasyoudon'ttraintotofailure,youcankeeptrainingthiswayfor
multipledaysinarow.Thatsaid,ifyoudecidetotrainfor7-10daysstraight,
stopatthatpointandgiveyourupperbody3-5daysofftofullyrecoverfromits
accumulatedwearandtear.Aftertakingthattimeoff,you'llcomebackeven
stronger!
Reps+Rest=ResultsMostpeopleassumethat,ifyougetmoremuscle,yougetstrongerandthat,if
yougetstronger,yougetmoremuscle.That'struetoapoint,butit'snotthat
simple.Thereare200-poundpowerliftersthatcanbenchpressover600
pounds,andtherearebodybuildersthatweighthesameamountbutcan'tlift
halfthat.
Whatisyourspecificgoal?Doyouwanttogainstrengthsothatyoucanbe
morecompetitiveinyourathleticweightclass?Doyouwantsizeandto
improveyourphysiqueratherthanyourathleticperformance?Maybeyouwant
ablendofboth.
Onceyoupickyourgoal,youcantrainspecificallyforitbyadjustingthe
difficultyofthemove,thenumberofrepsperset,andtherestbetweensets.
Choosepushupschallengingenoughthatyoucanworkwithintheserepranges
withgoodform.
Themorechallengingtheexerciseyoudo,themoreitwillincreaseyour
strength;however,recognizethatyouwillbecompletingfewerrepetitionsand
willneedmorerecovery.Usethefollowingplansforwhatyouwanttofocus
on:Strength-5setof5reps,with2-5minuterests
Size&Strength-5setsof10reps,with60-120secondrests
Endurance-5setsof15reps,with60-90secondrests
FatLoss-5setsof20reps,with30-60secondrests
KeepRecordsKeeprecordsformotivation-It'seasytoforgethowmanypushupsyoudidlast
timeorhowmanyyoucoulddowhenyoustarted.Keepalogofyour
workouts.Itwillalsopushyoutogoalittlefurthereveryworkout.
Ifyou'redoingstandardpushups,youcanjustwritethedateandtherepsfor
eachset.Ifyouwanttotakeittothenextlevel,writedownyourrestsbetween
sets,thetypeofworkouts(ifyou'remixingitup)andnotesonhowtheworkout
went.
Keeprecordstospottrends-Everyoneisdifferent,sodifferenttrickswillwork
foreachofus.Keepnotestohelpyouseewhatleadstoyourbestandworst
workouts.Maybeaparticularpre-workoutmeal,song,timeofday,gym,or
trainingpartnerhelpyougetyourbestresults.Maybeeverytimethatyoustay
uplateyou'retiredandhaveabadworkoutthenextday.
Everyoneisdifferent,sofindoutwhatworksbestforyou.Checkyourworkout
recordsfortrends.Repeatwhatgivesyougoodworkoutsandcutoutwhat
doesn't.
Keeprecordstoavoidplateaus—nothingworksforever.Ifyourepeatthesame
workouttoomanytimes,yourresultswillplateau.Likewise,ifyoudon'tgive
yourbodyrecoverytimebetweenworkouts,you'llgetweaker,notstronger.
Keepingrecordsisagreatwaytocatchtheseissues.
Ifyouseeyourresultstaperoff,that'sawarningsignthatsomethingneedsto
change.Youmightneedabreaktoletyourmusclesrecover.Or,youmight
needtomixitupwithfreshexercises.Keepingrecordsletsyoutoseewhenit's
timeforachangeandactaccordingly.
WannaBet?Nothingmotivatesmemorethanafriendlywager.Theminuteyoubetme5
bucksonsomething,Iwillgototheendsoftheearthtowin.Youcanchallenge
afriend,classmate,familymember,orco-workertoabetthatyoucandomore
pushupsthantheycaninamonth.Putsomethingatstakelikeafreehome
cookeddinner,somecash,orthatnight'sdrinksandpizza.
Evenifyourchallengerisatadramaticallydifferentleveloffitnessthanyou,
theplayingfieldcanbeleveled.Justbetthatthestrongeronehastodo2
pushupsoraclappingpushupforeverystandardpushuptheotheronedoes.
Thatway,it'sbalancedbutstillcompetitive.
NeverBeSoreAgain:Workout
SecretsSorenessisanaturalresultofpushingyourmusclesharderthantheyareused
to.Itcomesfromswellingandachingfrommicro-tearsinthemuscle
contractingforcefullyagainstyourbodyweight.
Ifyouaresosorethatit'shardtomoveandyouhavetoskipworkouts,these
trickswillhelp.Yoursoreness,andtheamountoftimeyouneedtorecover,
directlyincreasewiththeintensityoftheworkout.Ifyouwanttobelesssore
andrecoverfaster,youhaveafewoptions.
Dofewerreps,fewersets,lessweight,orlongerrests.Thereisnouniversally
"hard"workoutforeveryone,it'sallrelativetowhatyourbodyisusedto.
Resultscomequicklyforbeginners,andifyou'rejuststartingoutonanexercise
plan,what'salmostimpossibletodaymightbeeasybynextmonth.
Ifyounormallydoasetof20pushups3timesaweek,you'llbeabletodo25
withoutfeelinglikeBarryBondstookabattoyourchestthenextday.Ifyou
normallydo20pushupsandyoudo200,expectyouarmsandchesttofeellike
jelloforafewdays.
Pushingpastyournormalworkoutsisessentialforencouraginggrowth,butit's
easiesttodowithincrementalprogress,notgiantjumps.You'rebetteroff
addingafewmorepushupseachweek,ratherthangoingamonthwithout
exerciseandtryingtomakeupforitbydoingamonthworthofworkoutsinone
session.You'llbesosorethatyou'llneverwanttoworkoutagain.
Thereareabunchofeasychangesyoucanmakesothataworkoutwon'tleave
youoverlysore:
Youcandecreasethenumberofrepetitionsperset.Forexample,
ifyounormallydo10reps,stopshortat8.
Youcandofewertotalsets.Ifyouwouldnormallydo5setsof
10repetitions,thistimejustdo3setsof10repetitions.
Takinglongerrestsbetweensetsgivesyourmusclesmoretimeto
recuperate.Ifyounormallytake1minutebetweensets,try
taking2minutes.
Finally,switchingtolessintenseexerciseswillmakeyouless
sore.Ifclappingone-handedpushupsleftyoutoosoretocrawl
outofbed,dothesameworkoutnexttimebutwithstandard
pushups.Ifstandardpushupscrushedyou,dothesameworkout
butoffyourkneesinordertodecreasetheintensity.
Youwillstillgainstrengthfromtheworkout,butthiswayyoucanampupyour
strengthwithsteadygains,ratherthantryinghugeleapsthatyourbodyisn't
readyfor.
NeverBeSoreAgain:Post-WorkoutSecretsYoucanmassivelydecreaseyourpost-workoutsorenesswithoutchangingyour
workoutbyusingthefollowingtricks:
Docardiofor10-20minutesafterlifting.Thiswillhelp
oxygenateyourworkedmuscles.Afteraworkout,lightcardio,
suchasjoggingordoingjumpingjacksfor20minutes,can
reducesorenessbyasmuchas50%.
Stretchfor10-20minutesafterlifting.Yourmusclescontract
andtightenwhenyouchallengethem.Ittookmorethan5
secondstogetthemsore,soitwilltakemorethan5secondsto
stretchthem.Togetthebestresults,holdeachstretchforatleast
1-2minutesinordertorelaxthemusclefully.
Forpushups,themostimportantstretchesareyourchest
(pectorals),shoulders(deltoids)andarms(triceps).
Tostretchyourchest,standbyawallordoorway.Placethe
insideofyourbentarmagainstthesurface.Beginwithyour
elbowatshoulderheight.Loweryourelbowtostretchyour
upperchestorraiseyourelbowtostretchyourlowerchest.The
picturebelowshowshowtostretchyourrightarmagainstawall.
Dothisforbotharms.Holdthestretchfor30-90secondsand
repeatuntilyourchestloosensup.
Tostretchyourshoulder,stickyourarmoutandcrossit
horizontallyacrossyourchest,andpullyourarmtowardsyou
withyourfreehand,holdingitbetweenyourelbowandtricep.
Thefollowingpicturesshowshowtostretchyourright
shoulder.Dothisforbotharms.Holdthestretchfor30-90
secondsandrepeatuntiltheyloosenup.
Tostretchyourtricep,takeyourhandandtouchyouropposite
shoulderblade.
Nowleanbackagainstthearmwithyourheadandstabilizedthestretchedarmat
theelbowwithyourfreehand.Thepicturesbelowshowshowtostretchyour
righttricep.Dothisforbotharms.Holdthestretchfor30-90secondsand
repeatuntiltheyloosenup.
HairoftheDog
thatBitYouAccordingtoScottishfolklore,ifarabiddogbitesyou,youcanplaceafew
hairsfromthatdoginthewoundtopreventrabiesandgrantyouaswift
recovery.Likewise,ifaworkoutmakesyousore,gettingasmallamountofthe
sameexercisewillactuallyhelpyourecoverfaster!
Thisisnotfolklore,lightrepetitionsoftheexercisethatmadeyousorewillflush
themusclewithnutrientandoxygenrichblood.
Ifyoudidtoomanyclappingonehandedpushupsorhitthebenchpresstoohard
yesterday,andyourchestfeelslikeitwastrampledbywildhorses,doafewsets
(10repetitionsperset)ofpushupsoffyourknees.Youcandolightversionsof
anydifficultexercisetoaidinyourrecovery.
KillYourCortisolDuringaworkout,youuseupyourenergystores,leavingyourbodyina
depletedstate.Whenunderphysicalormentalstress,yourbodysecretesa
hormonecalledcortisol.Cortisolbreaksdownmuscleandlowersyour
testosteronelevels.Todropyourcortisollevelsafteraworkout,getahealthy,
well-roundedmealordrinkashakewithin20to60minutesofyourworkout.
RestforYourTestYoudon'tgetbiggerandstrongerfromyourworkout.Yourdiet,rest,and
recoveryarewhathelpyoucomebackstronger.It'simportanttogetafull
night'ssleepof8ormorehoursafteryouworkout.Ifyou'reonlygetting5or6
hoursofsleep,youwon'tbeabletopushyourselfashardinyourworkouts,and
itwilltakemuchlongerforyourbodytorecoverfromyourworkouts,andgrow
stronger.
Drinkatleast8-12glassesofwaterorelectrolyte(potassiumandsodium)
enrichedsportsdrinksduringandafteryourworkoutssoyoursystemstays
fresh,balanced,andwellhydrated.
IfyouhaveafitnesstestFriday,youdon'twanttostarttrainingThursdaynight.
Startweeksormonthsbeforeyourtestandthentakeafewdaysoffbeforethe
test.Trytoleaveatleast3-5daysbetweenyourlastworkoutandthetimeof
yourpushuptest.
Afterthatpoint,anythingyoudowillbreakdownthemusclewithoutleaving
youtimetofullyrecover,soyou'llbegoingintothetestweaker,notstronger.
You'rebetteroffskippinglastminuteworkoutsandgoingincompletelyfresh.
Alcoholvs.Athlete
Whilealcoholwillnothelpyourmusclegaininggoals,anoccasionaldrinkin
moderationwon'tsabotageyourresults.Plentyofworldclassathletesstill
enjoyhavingabeerorglassofwinenowandthen.
Justtrytoavoidbingedrinkingastheoverconsumptionofalcoholhasbeen
showntoreducetestosterone,reducegrowthhormone,increasecortisol,
increasethestorageoffat,andslowmusclegrowthandrepair.
Ifyoudodrinkalcohol,consumeplentyofwaterandelectrolytesbeforeyougo
tosleepsoyoucanhelpyourbodyflushoutthealcoholandrestorethefluids
thatyoulostfromthediuretic,dehydratingeffectofalcohol.
PracticePerfectionThereisnosingle,universallyagreedupondefinitionofperfectpushupform.If
you'retrainingtomeetspecifictestingrequirements,gettheexactexpectations
thattheydemandandtrainexactlythewayyou'llbetested.
TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsrequirementforpushupsistobendyour
armsandgodownuntilyourelbowsarebent90degrees.Manymilitaryandlaw
enforcementphysicaltestsdemandthatyougodownuntilyourchesthitsthe
instructor'sfistonthegroundbeneathyou.Somefitnesstestsrequirethatyouto
bringyourchestoryournosetotheground.
Ifyoumissthegroundorinstructor'sfistbyahair,thatrepetitionisn'tcounted
andthattimeandenergywaswasted.Whateverthetestrequires,findoutand
trainforitsothatyougetinthephysicalandmentalhabitofdoingpushupsthat
way.
Youcanalsousepropslikeabaseball,orafewbooksunderyourchestto
simulatebringingyourchestdowntothetestinstructor'sfist,so,whenthetest
comes,you'llbementallyandphysicallypreparedwithnosurprises.
Visualize"Youbecomewhatyouthinkabout."-EarlNightingale
Afteryearsofhardtraininga150poundpowerliftercansquat500pounds,
whichismuchmorethanmostpeopletwicetheirweight.
Evenwithoutgainingweight,youcanliftmorebyhavingbettermentalcontrol
ofyourmuscles.Everyphysicalmovementthatyoumakeiscontrolledby
electricalsignalsfromyourbrain.
Whenyouintenselyvisualizeyourselfgoingthroughanexerciseormovement,
youactivatethesamepartsofyourbrainaswhenyouactuallydothemotion.
Thestrongeryourmentalsignalforthemovementis,themoreeasilyyourbody
willbeabletodoit.
Visualizingworksbestonmovesthatyouknowsomewhatbutwanttoimprove
onanddomoreeasilywithmoreenergy.Beforeyoudoanexercise,closeyour
eyesandpictureyourselfdoingitperfectly.Thinkabouthoweverybodypart
movesandfeelsasyoucompletethemovement.
“Allthatweareistheresultofwhatwehavethought.Themindiseverything.
Whatwethinkwebecome.”-Buddha
Youcandothistopracticeanymoveanytime,anywhere.Whenyouvisualize,
younevergettired,youalwaysdothemoveperfectlyandyoudon'tevenbreaka
sweat.
Youcanvisualizewhileyou'reinstudyhall,waitingforabusorgettingreadyto
fallasleep.Themorevividlyyoucanvisualizethemovement,andthemore
oftenyouvisualizethemovementbetweentrainingsessionsorduringapractice
beforeyouactuallydothemove,theeasieractuallydoingitwillbecomefor
you!
Manyofthebestathletes,gymnasts,powerlifters,anddancersthatIknow
practicemovementsintheirheadthroughoutthedayandbeforetheygoto
sleep.Whentheygotoactuallydoamoveinpractice,theyhavealready
visualizedthemselvesdoingitperfectlyhundredsoftimessincetheirlast
trainingsession.
Thesementalrehearsalshowsincreasetheirprogressinlearningnewmovesand
allowthemtofeelcompleteconfidencewhentheyareperforming.
“IfIcan'tpictureit,thenIcan'tunderstandit.”-AlbertEinstein
Ifyoudon'tunderstandamovementally,thenyoucan'tdoitphysically.
Watchingvideosofthemovementinslowmotionrepeatedlywillhelpyou
understandthemovement.Afterthat,you'llneedtopictureyourselfdoingthe
moveinyourhead.
Focusoneveryaspectofthemoveandwhereeachofyourlimbsareateachpart
ofthemove.Next,speedupandslowdownthemoveinyourheadandfocuson
howeachpartfeels.Afteryoumakeamistakeinreallife,visualizeyourself
doingthemoveperfectlytorecalibrate.
Withmentalfamiliaritywiththemove,you'llbeabletodoitphysicallywitha
fractionofthetimeandeffort.Unlikereallife,yourbrainnevergetstiredor
injured,andyoucanpracticeanytime,anywhere!
#3PushupWorkouts“BeforeIgetinthering,I’dhavealreadywonorlostitoutontheroad.The
realpartiswonorlostsomewherefarawayfromwitnesses-behindthelines,in
thegymandoutthereontheroadlongbeforeIdanceunderthoselights.”–
MuhammadAliGetreadyforaindepthcollectionofthemosteffectivepushup
workouts!Findyourfavorite,orthrownewchallengesatyourbodyforfresh
gainseveryworkout!
21s21sareagreatwaytoemphasizethemusclesusedatdifferentphasesofa
movement.Startoutbydoing7repetitionsofthebottomhalfofapushup,
followedby7repetitionsofthe2ndrepetitionsofthetophalfofapushup,and
finishitoffwith7repetitionsofthecompletemovement.
Thisfirstworksyourchest,thenyourtriceps.
Besidessinglingoutthosemuscles,thisalsoforcesyoutouseexcellentform,
sinceyoucan'tletmomentumhelpyouoversuchalimitedrangeofmotion.21s
canbeextendedtoalmostanyexerciseandareasimpleandsurprisingly
challengingwaytovaryyourroutine.
BeattheClockFirst,timehowlongittakesyoutodoasetamountofreps,like100pushups.
Next,timeyourselfrushingtoreachthesamenumberinlesstime.So,iflast
timeyoudid100pushupsinahalfhour,thistimetrytodoitin28minutes,and
nexttimein26minutes.
Foreveryworkoutthatyoucutyourtime,you'redecreasingyourresttimeand
increasingthemuscularandconditioningintensityoftheworkout.
MaketheMostofYourTimeSettheclockforagivenamountoftime,say30minutes,anddoasmanyrepsas
youcaninthattime.Trytodoafewmorerepsinthesameamountoftime
everyworkout.So,iflasttimeyoudid100pushupsin30minutes,thistimeaim
for105pushups,andthen110pushupsnexttime.Keepuppingyourgoal
repetitionsandyourstrengthandendurancewillincreasesteadilyasyour
workoutsprogress.
MoreReps-Recordhowmanyrepetitionsyoudidinthatamountoftimeand
trytosetanewrecordnexttime.So,ifyoudid500inanhourlastworkout,this
timetryfor510pushups,and520pushupsthetimeafterthat.Evenifyoujust
addasinglepushupeveryworkout,yourendurancewillimproveveryquickly.
LessTime-Foreveryworkout,trytohitthesamenumberofrepetitionsbutin
lesstime.So,ifyoudid500pushupsin60minuteslastworkout,trytohit500
pushupsinjust57minutesthistime.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuchofa
challenge,butitwouldonlytake10timesadjustingyourworkoutslikethatto
getyoufromdoing500pushupsin60minutestodoing500pushupsinjust30
minutes,doublingyourstrength,speed,andendurance.Smallertime
adjustmentsarefine,evencuttingaminuteeachworkoutwillgetyoufast
results.
LessSets-Trytohitthesametotalnumberofrepetitionsinfewersets.Even
doingthesameexactnumberofrepetitionscanbemuchmorechallengingifyou
doitinfewersets.Afterall,whichisharderdoing1uninterruptedsetof100
pushupsinarow,or5setsof20pushupswithlongrestsinbetween?
So,iflasttime,youdid500pushupsin50setsof10repetitionseach,thistime
trytodo500pushupsinsetsof11repetitionseach.Addingasinglerepmight
notsoundlikemuch,but,whenit'smultipliedacrossover45sets,itcatchesup
toyou!
LessRest-Cuttherestbetweensets.Iflasttimeyousetatimertoringevery
120secondsanddidaset,thistimesetatimerandtrytodoasetofpushups
every110seconds.It'samazinghowmuchmoredifficulttheworkoutbecomes
asyoureduceyourresttime!Youcanfinetunethespeedandincreasethe
difficultyofthesemethodstosuityourneeds,butthesegeneralexamplesshould
helpyougetstarted!
PyramidsUsingthepyramidmethod,youwilldoalongseriesofsetsthatwill
progressivelyincreaseanddecreaseovertime.Youwillgraduallyincreasethe
quantityofrepetitionsthatyoudooneachset,untilyoucan'tdoanymore.Then,
afteryou'vemaxedoutandcan'tincreaseyourrepetitionsfurther,you'll
graduallyreducerepetitionsoneachset.
Forexample,you'ddo5pushupsthenrestaminute;do10pushupsandresta
minute;maxoutat15pushupsandrestaminute;do10pushups,restaminute,
andthenfinishoffwith5finalpushups.Thisisagreatwaytobuildmuscular
endurance,getaseriouspump,andpushyourbodyfullythroughahighvolume
workloadofstrengthbuildingrepetitions.
RelaysIfyou'vegotover15feetofopenspacetoworkwithandatrainingpartner,
relaysareagreatwaytoimproveyourmuscularenduranceandstimulateyour
testosterone.Motivationfromapartnerwillhelpyoustaymotivatedandgiving
iteverythingyou'vegot.Don'tworryaboutcountingthenumberofrepetitions
ofthemovementyoudo,justfocusontravelingfromonesideoftheroomtothe
otherasquicklyandexplosivelyasyoucan.Takeanytravelingpushup,suchas
clappingpushups,andstartingatonewalltravelforwardacrossthefloor,doing
themovementuntilyoureachtheoppositewall.Immediatelyturnaroundand
headback,continuingtotravelwhiledoingpushups.
Assoonasyoureturntoyourpartner,slaptheirhandandrestwhiletheyhead
outandcomebackagaintoslapyourhand,andthanyoustartoffagain.Relays
selfadjust,theyautomaticallygiveyoumorerestthelongerdistanceyoutravel,
sinceitwilltakelongerforyourpartnertotraveloutandback.
Ifyouwouldlikemorerest,justaddmorepartners,sothat,insteadofrestingfor
onerelayandmovingforonerelay,yourestwhileyouwaitfor2or3partnersto
completetheirrelaybeforeit'syourturntodotherelayagain.
Ifyouwanttohaveacontest,getafewteamstogether,setatimer,andsee
whichteamcancompletethemostrelaysbeforethetimergoesoff.This
workoutworksforanytravelingmovement,includingjumpsquats,crapwalks,
burpiesorlunges.
RepTargeting
Thisisagreatworkouttodowhilewatchingamovieortelevisionshow.Picka
largetotalnumberoftimestoperformanystrengthtrainingexerciseandyour
workoutisn'toveruntilyouhitthatnumber!Someofthemostpopularexercises
forreptargetingarepushups,squats,jumpsquats,clappingpushups,andsit
ups.
Youwanttochooseanumberthatischallenging,butrealisticforyouto
completein20-60minutes.Forexample,ifyoucando25pushupsinarow,
youcouldmake200pushupsyourreptargetforyourworkout.
Ifyoumainlywanttofocusoncardiovascularhealthandfatloss,youcan
consistentlybangoutafewrepswithshort30-60secondsrestsinbetweento
keepyourheartrateup.Ifyoumainlywanttofocusonimprovingyourstrength
takelonger2-5minuterestsinbetweensetsanddoahighernumbersof
repetitions.
Asyoumakeprogress,youcangoforahighernumberofreps,ortrytoreach
thesamenumberinanewrecordtime.Thisisagreattechniquetobuild
endurance,stimulatetestosterone,breakthroughplateausonstubbornbody
parts,andgiveyouahugepump.
However,beawarethat,ifyoutargetanunusuallyhighvolumeofreps,youare
likelytobeextremelysorefor1-3daysafter.Youcanminimizethisbysipping
acarbandproteinshakeduringandafteryourworkout.Finishingyourworkout
with10-20minutesoflightcardioandstretchingwillhelpbringmorenutrient
richbloodtoyourmusclestohelpthemgrowthandrepair.
RestReductionAnyonecandoanyamountofpushupsiftheyhaveenoughtime.Aslongas
youcandoasinglepushup,youcando100pushups,ifyoutakeenoughbreaks
andgiveyourselfenoughtime.Thisisthekeytorestreduction,you'regoingto
findanumberofrepswithapacethatyoucansustainandslowlydecreaseyour
resttimetoincreasethechallenge.
Forexample,you'dstartoutbysettingatimeranddoing10pushups,then
resting120secondsbetweensets.Nextworkout,dothesame10pushupsper
set,butonlyrest110secondsbetweensets.Nextworkout,godownto100
seconds.Eventhoughyou'redoingthesamenumberofpushups,everytimethat
youcuttherestperioddown,you'reincreasingyourchallengeandyour
endurance.
TabataDrillsTabatadrillsuseincrediblyintense,fastintervaltrainingtobuildcardiovascular
endurance,burnfat,andgiveyouagreatworkoutinaminimumamountof
time.YoucanuseanycontinuousmovementforTabata,includingpushups,
squats,running,biking,orjumpingrope.Youfollowaspecificstructureof20
secondsofexercise,followedbya10secondrest,andrepeatthisforatotalof8
cyclesin4minutes.
YourTabatascoreforthatexerciseisthelowestnumberofrepetitionsyoucould
doforanyset.So,ifyoudoaTabatadrillforpushups,you'lldoasmany
pushupsasyoucanin20seconds,restfor10seconds,andrepeatthatsequence
8times.Yourscoreisthelowestnumberofpushupsyoudidinanyofthe8
sets,andyoucantrytobeatyourscoreeverytime.Nowadays,TabataTimers
andsmartphoneappsareeasytofind.Whiletheymaysoundsimple,Tabata
Drillsareproventobeoneofthemosteffectivewaystoquicklydropfat,
improveconditioning,andbuildmuscularendurance.
TagTeamTagTeamingisoneofthemostintensetrainingtechniquesknowntohumankind
becauseittellsyourmusclestoeithergetbiggerorfalloffthebone.It'snotfor
thefaintofheart,orforinexperiencedathletes.
Youpickoneexerciseandperformitnon-stopwithonepartner,sowhenever
oneofyoustops,thenextonestarts.Thisstyleoftrainingisgenerallydone
with10-20sets,and,evenifyouaredoinganexercisethatyoucanusually
performeasily,byyour10thsetyouwillbegaspingforbreath.
Ifyouandyourpartnerhavesimilarlevelsofendurance,thatwillworkwell;
however,ifyouareatverydifferenttraininglevels,thatwillevenouttoo.For
instance,thelessrepsthatyoucando,theshortertheirrestwillbe,andthemore
repsthatyourpartnercando,thelongeryourrepswillbe,so,withinafewsets
asyourrestsarelongerandtheirsareshorter,youwillnaturallyequalize.
Asyouandyourpartnergettiredandyoursetsgetshorterandshorter,that
makesyourrestsshorterandshorteraswell,sothisformatisgreatforbuilding
endurance,burningfat,andimprovingyourcardiovascularhealth.
Forexample,thefirstpersonwoulddo25pushupswhiletheotherrests.Now
his/herpartnergoesanddoes25whilethefirstonerests.Forthenextset,trainee
#1canonlydo18,and,assoonashestops,#2startsanddoes17,assoonas#2
stops#1isbackupanddoes15,andsoon.
Oneofyouisalwaysrestingwhiletheothertrains,andyoukeepalternating
backandforth,sotrainingisbeingcontinuouslyperformedthroughoutyour
session.Youcanalsomakeiteasierbydoingthisrotatingaround3or4
partners,so,assoonas1stops,2startsand,assoonas2stops,3startsandso
on.
Morepartnersallowsformoreresttimeforeachpersonandisrecommendedfor
beginnersandforextremelychallengingexercises,whichwillrequiremore
recoverytimebetweensets.
VolumeTraining
Withvolumetraining,yourgoalistodothemostpossiblerepetitionsofthe
movementintheworkoutbydoingahugenumberofsetswithasmallnumber
ofrepetitionsperset.Doing30%ofyournormalmaximumrepetitionsisagood
placetostart.
So,ifyoucando100straightpushups,forvolumetrainingjustdosetsof30
pushupsbutdo10setsofthem.Therefore,bytheendofyourworkout,instead
ofyournormal100pushups,you'llhavedone300totalpushups—triplethe
workloadyourbodyisusedto!
Thelowerrepsetsallowyoutostaymentallyandphysicallyfresheranddo
manymoretotalrepetitionsthanjustdoing1or2setsuntilmuscularfailure.It
alsotrainsyouforsuccessinsteadoffailurebecause,sinceyouaren'tforcing
yourselftogountilyoudrop,yourbodygetsusedtocompletingeveryrepit
attempts.Volumetrainingwithlowrepsandhighsetsisagreatwayto
stimulategrowth,increaseyourmuscularendurance,andtrainyourbodytodo
morerepswithgoodformbecauseplacingalargerworkloadonyourmuscles
encouragesgrowth.
#4PlateauBusters“Whatdoesnotkillme,makesmestronger.”-FriedrichNietzsche
Ourbodiesquicklyadapttoourworkoutsandthriveoffnewchallenges.These
methodswillletyoublastthroughanyplateau!
2-Up1-DownNegatives
Slowlyloweringyourbodyweightoraweightisagreatwaytobuildstrength
andloseweight—thisiscallednegativetrainingornegatives.Itallowsyouto
pushthemusclefarpastthepointofpositivefailurewhenyoucouldnot
completeanothernormalrepetition.
Theproblemisthat,unlessyouhaveaspotter,asyoutireyourmusclewiththis
exercise,youwon'tbeabletopickuptheweight,oryourbodyweightagainto
lowerit.Thewayaroundthisis2-Up/1Downnegatives.
Usebothlimbstopushandjustonelimbtoslowlyloweryourselfdown.For
example,getintoaone-handedpushuppositionwithyourarmfullyextended
andloweryourselfdownasslowlyasyoupossiblycan,onceyoureachthe
bottomofthemovement,pushyourselfbackupwithbothhands.
Nowyou'rebackwhereyoustartedandyoucangobackthroughthecycle,
loweringyourselfdownagain.Dothisasmanytimesasyoucanuntilyoustop
beingabletoloweryourselfwithcontrol,thenswitcharms.
Youcandosquatsthesameway,loweryourselfononeleg,standbackupusing
bothlegsandrepeat.Youalsodoamodifiedversionofnegativesforpullups,
chinups,anddips.You'duseyourlegstojumpuptothetopofthemovement,
thenslowlyloweryourselfdownwithyourupperbody,jumpuptothetopofthe
movementwithyourlegs,andrepeat.
Ifyouwanttoputyourselfthroughthemostpunishingworkoutofyourlife,doa
combinedNegativeDropSet:Afteryoucannolongerloweryourselfwith
control,immediatelyswitchtoaneasierexerciseandsqueezeoutmorereps.
Forexample,getintoaone-handedpushuppositionwithyourarmfully
extendedandloweryourselfdownasslowlyasyoupossiblycan.Onceyou
reachthebottomofthemovement,pushyourselfbackupwithbothhands,and
loweryourselfagainwiththeonearm.Dothisasmanytimesasyoucan,until
youstopbeingabletoloweryourselfwithcontrol,thenswitchtodoingthem
withyourhandsonapieceoffurnituretotakemoreweightoffyourarms.
Then,whenyoucan'tdothatanymore,switchtodoingthemflatontheground
offyourknees.Afewdropsetnegativesequencesareatruetestofwill.They
areenoughtoleaveanyonesorefordays,buttheyarealsooneofthebest
challengesyoucangiveyourbodytoencouragefreshgrowth.
AftershockAfteryou'redonewithyourprimaryworkout,youcandoafinaleasysequence
tofillyourmuscleswithnutrientrichblood.Forexample,after3setsof20
clappingpushups,youcoulddo3setsof10pushupsoffyourknees.
Thelightexercisewillpumpbloodintothemuscleandprimeitforrecoveryand
growth.Besuretostopshortoffailure,thegoalwiththistechniqueistodeliver
nutrientstoyourmusclestohelpthemrecover,nottofurthertearthemuscle
down.
FailureIsOnly
theBeginningAfteryouhitmuscularfailure,aspottercanhelptakesomeoftheweightoff
yourmuscletohelpyouforceoutafewmorerepetitions.Forexample,ifyou're
doingchinupsandyoucan'tdoanymore,aspottercouldhelpliftupyourfeetto
allowyoutocompleteafewmorereps.
Alternatelyyoucandoassistedreps,placeachairbeneathyourchinupbar,and
pushoffwithyourfeettohelpyoufinishmorereps.
Anotherpopularmethodisselfspottingwithsinglelimbexercises.For
example,ifyourdoingone-armedpushups,andyoucan'tdoanymore,youcan
takeyourfreehandandpushoffthegroundveryslightly,justenoughsothat
youcantakesomeoftheweightoffandfinishafewmorerepetitionsofone-
armedpushups.
Youcangentlytakesomeweightoffthehanddoingmostoftheworktopushit
wellpastnormalmuscularfailure.Thisworksgreatforone-leggedsquats,one-
armpushups,one-armchinups,one-armdumbbellbicepcurls,one-arm
dumbbellshoulderpress,one-armdumbbellbenchpress,one-armdumbbellrow,
andvirtuallyanysinglelimbexercise,andyoudon'tneedaspottertosafely
pushyourselfpastthepointofmuscularfailureintofreshgains.
HandsOffInmanypushuptests,youhavetobringyourchestallthewaytothegroundorit
doesn'tcount.Asyougettired,it'stemptingtocheat.Peopleoftenfailtogo
throughthecompleterangeofmotionanddon'tevenrealizeit.I'vefounda
greattechniquetokeepyourselfhonest.
Betweeneverypushup,pickyourhandsupcompletelyofftheground.That
meansyouliterallyhavetotouchyourchesttotheground,putallyourweight
onyourchest,takeyourhandscompletelyofftheground,andpressbackintoa
newpushup.
Thiscompletelyeliminatestheriskofcheating,shallowrepetitions,andrelying
onmomentumbecauseitforcesyoutodoeverypushupwithafullrangeof
motion.
InUSmilitarypushuptestsyourhandsareneverallowedtocomeupoffthe
ground,sothismethodshouldbereservedstrictlyasanintensetraining
technique,notanin-testhabit.Butyouwouldn'twanttodothisduringatest
anyhowsinceitmakesyourrangeofmotionandworkloadsomuchharderthan
normalpushups.
MuscularOverloadWeallknowworkoutsmakeusstronger,butmostofusdon'tknowexactlyhow
orwhy.Whenwecontractourmusclesagainstresistance,thestrainputsmicro-
tearsinthemuscletissue.Themorethemuscleischallenged,themoremicro-
tearsitgets.
Themusclerespondstothepunishmentbyhealing,andcomingbackstrongerto
protectitselffromfutureabuse.Afteryourecover,themicro-tearswillbe
patchedwithfreshlyaddedmusclesothatyoucanliftalittlemorealittlelonger.
Onewaytocreatethesemicro-tearsistosimplydomorepushupssothatyour
musclesspendmoretimeundertension.Anotherwayistoincreasetheamount
ofresistancethemusclefibershavetopushagainstsothattheygetmoremicro-
tearsduringthesamenumberofpushups.
Byhavingatrainingpartnerputaweightplateonyourback,pushonyourback,
sitonyourback,orbyusingaresistanceband,aweightvest,orasturdy
backpackloadedwithbooksorweights,youcandramaticallyincreasethe
resistancethatyourmuscleshavetopushagainst.
Getyourbodyusedtodoingpushupswithmorethanyouractualbodyweight.
Then,whenyouswitchtodoingpushupswithjustyourbodyandnoadded
resistance,youwillfeellightandyou'llbeabletodomanymorerepetitionsthan
before.
Odds&EvensStewSmithisaformerNavySEALandcertifiedstrengthandconditioning
specialist.Myselfandmanyothershaveseenrapidincreasestoourpushup
numbersbyfollowingSmith's10-daybootcamppushupplan.
Unlikemostplansthatgiveyoubreakstorecoverbetweenworkouts,withthis
oneyou'regoingtobedoingpushupseverysingledayfor10straightdays.This
worksonthesameprincipleasthe“GreasetheGroove”methodinChapter2.
Yourtargetnumberofpushupseachdaywilldependonyourcurrentlevelof
endurance.Ifyoucandounder75pushupswithoutstopping,yourtargetis200
pushupsaday.Ifyoucandoover75pushupsinarow,yourtargetis300
pushupsaday.
Onodddays(1,3,5,7,9)doyourtargetnumberofpushupsinasfewsetsas
possible.Ifyoucando40pushups,trytohit200pushupsinalownumberof
maximumrepetitionsets.Forexample,youcoulddo200pushupsin4setsof
50repetitions.
Onevendays(2,4,6,8,10)you'lldotheopposite.Doyourtargetnumberof
pushupsinahighnumberoflowrepetitionsetsevenlyspreadoutthroughout
theday.Ifyoucando40pushups,youcouldhityour200pushuptotalwith20
setsof10pushupsthroughouttheday.Ifyoucando80pushups,youcouldhit
your300pushuptotalwith20setsof15throughouttheday.Youcanincrease
ordecreasethesizeofyoursets,juststayunder50%ofyourmaximumpushups
(themostpushupsyoucandocontinuouslywithoutstopping.)Thisaccelerated
workoutplanwillbreakyourbodydownfasterthanitcanrecover,soattheend
ofthe10daysyou'llneedtogiveyourupperbody3-5daysofcompleterestin
ordertofullyheal.Afterrecovery,manypeoplecanperform10%-50%more
maximumpushupsthanwhentheystarted.Becauseofthisplan'sintensity,it's
onlyrecommendedonceevery6months.But,ifyouwantfastresults,thisisa
powerfulwaytomakethemaximumprogressintheminimumtime!
Partials/BurnsAfteryoucan'tdoanymoreofpushupswithgoodform,squeezeoutsome
pushupsjustworkingthroughafewinchesofthemovement.Forexample,after
youcan'tdoanymorecompletepushupswithgoodform,you'dloweryourself
half-waydownandsqueezeoutafewmorepartialrepetitionswithalimited
rangeofmotiontosqueezeeverythingoutofthemuscle.
PlyometricsPlyometricsaregreatforimprovingyourexplosivepower.Ifyouwanttotrain
forasingleexplosivemovementlikeahighjumporlongjump,youshouldtrain
differentlythansomeonewhoneedstorunalongsteadyseriesofchallengeslike
amarathonorhurdles.Youcanuseplyometricstomakeyourupperbodymore
explosivetoo.
Ifplyometricsinastandardpushuppositionaretoohard,youcanstartoutby
doingthemleaningforwardagainstawallorflatonthegroundoffyourknees.
Youstartbypushingyourselfoffthegroundhardenoughtoclapyourhands
togetherbetweenrepetitions.Whenthatgetstooeasy,youcanclapfurtherand
furtherawayfromthegroundtoincreasethechallenge.Tryclappingbehind
yourback,overyourhead,andslappingyourkneesifyouneedmoreofa
challengeasyourexplosivenessincreases.Useplyometricschallengingenough
thatyoucanworkwithintheserepranges:ExplosiveEndurance-4setsof12
repsetswith60-90secondrests.
ExplosiveStrength-4setsof8Repswith60-120secondrests.
ExplosivePower-5setof1-5reps,with2-5minuterests.
Pre-Exhaust
Thisisparticularlygoodforblastingaspecificproblemarea.Let'ssayyour
armstendtogiveout,andyou'vebeenhavingtroublelockingoutyourpushups
atthetopofthemovement.Youwanttoreallyfocusonforcingyourarmsto
grow,sostartbydoingasetofdiamondpushupstopre-exhaustyourtriceps,
thenfollowitupwithasetofstandardpushups.
Yourfreshchestwillallowyoufurtherworkyouralreadytiredtricepsandpush
thempastthepointthattheycouldnotdoanymorestandardpushups.
Likewise,youcoulddoasetofbicepcurls,thendochinupstofurtherchallenge
them.Thistechniqueworksforanycompoundexercisethatinvolvesmultiple
musclegroupsworkingtogether.
Rest-PauseThegoalofrest-pauseistogiveyourselfjustenoughrecoverytimetosqueeze
outanotherfewextrareps.Forinstance,ifyourdoingclappingpushupsandyou
can'tdoanymorewithgoodform,wait5-10seconds,catchyourbreath,andthen
squeezeoutafewmore.Finally,takeanothershortrestandrepeatmorereps.
Thisgetshardfast,butyoucanalwayssqueezeoutanotherreportwoaftera
shortbreak.Notallowingyourselfacompleterestwillhelpstimulate
testosteroneandforcesyourmusclestoincreasetheirenergyreservesand
endurance.
DotheTwistIfyouthrowapunchforward,you'llnoticethatyourwristandknuckles
naturallytwistintowardyourbodyasyoufullyextendyourarm.Whenyou
twistyourwrist,youshouldalsotwistyourshouldersintowardsyourchestand
reverseshrugyourshouldersdowntowardsyourchesttohelpstabilizeyour
body.
Todoareverseshrug,shrugyourshouldersup,likeyou'retryingtotouchyour
earswithyourshoulders.Nowdotheoppositeandpushyourshouldersdownas
farasyoucan.Thisletsyourshoulderslockyourupperbodyintoplacesoyour
chestandtricepsdon'thavetoworkashardtokeepyourbodysteady.
Pushupsdon'tnormallyletyoumaintainthisnaturalturningmovementbecause
yourhandsarefirmlylockedintoplaceonthegroundandcan'tturn.
Lockingtheirhandsinplacecausesmanypeopletoexperiencewrist,elbowand
shoulderpainwhentheydopushupsandseverelyrestrictstheirtrainingvolume.
Fortunately,thereisaneasywayaroundthisproblem.Getyourselfapairof
PerfectPushups™.Theyarelow-frictionturningplatformsthatallowyourarms
toturnthroughtheirnaturalrangeofmotionasyoudoyourpushups.
Rotatingyourhandsiseasierifyouhaveaccesstoalow-frictiontile,stone,
wood,vinyl,orlinoleumfloor.Orifyou'reonabudgetyoucandorotating
pushupswithyourhandsinsocksorplacedonhandtowels.
Whenyoutrainwithtwistingpushups,you'llbeabletorotateyourhandsinand
outandfollowyourbodiesnaturalmovements.Ifjointpainhasbeenholding
youback,nowyoucanfinallypushyourlimits,makefastprogress,andshatter
youroldpushuprecord!
Evenifyouhavetotakeyourtestorcontestwithoutwristrotation,thestrength
andenduranceyoubuildupwithtwistingpushupswilltransferovertostandard
pushups.
Infact,evenifyoudon'texperienceanyjointpainfrompushups,therotating
movementgivesyourstabilizingmusclesanextrachallengeholdingyourbody
steadyasyouturn.Whenyoutrainwithatwistandthenswitchbacktonormal
pushups,youwillfeellightandyourdevelopedstabilizingmuscleswillkeep
yourbodytightandstrong.
#5Pre-TestPreparation“Wellbegunishalfdone.”-Aristotle
Beforeyourpushuptestorcontestbegins,prepareyourmindandbodytogive
theirbestpossibleperformance!
BreakaSweatYourheartandbodycan'tgofromrestingtoamaximumoutputinstantly.It
takesyourheart,veinsandmusclestimetofullydilateandgraduallyprepare
themselvesforbattle.Bydoinglightcardioandgettingyourbloodpumping,
youslowlyprepareyourbodytogiveitsallandreleaseadrenaline,speedingup
yourheartratetoprovideyouwithmoreenergy.
Don'twalkintoapushuptestcold,itwillcatchyourbodyoffguardandyou'll
runoutofenergyquickly.Warmupwithjumpingjacks,jumproping,or
joggingonthesidefor5-15minutes.Onceyoubreakagoodsweatandyour
bodyandmindareready,you'llbefullypreparedforyourbestpossible
performanceonyourtest.
FightorFlight?Adrenalineisapowerfulstimulantsimilartocaffeineanditcanmakeyoufeel
edgyandnervous.Whenyourmindtellsyourbodythatit'sgotademanding
physicaltaskcomingup,yourbodyreleasesadrenaline,whichincreasesyour
bloodflowandswitchesyourpoundinghearttoturbomode.Yourbodycrosses
overtoitsprimitivecavemansurvivalinstinctsandassumesthatitisgetting
readyforafightortorunawayfromapredator.
Youknowyou'rereallyjustgettingreadyforyourpushuptest,butit'seasyto
interpretyourlightheadednessandthumpingheartbeatasnervousnessorfear.
Whenyouthinkthatyouarestressedornervous,youwillfeelevenmore
nervous,whichisaviciouscyclethatgetsworseandworse.
Youcanbreakthecyclesimplybybeingawarethatwhatyou'refeelingis
naturalandthateveryoneexperiencesit.Thisisnotcausedbynervousness,it's
justyourbodygettingreadytoperform.Remindyourselfthatwhatyou're
feelingissimplypent-upexcitementandenergythatyou'regoingtorelease
duringyourpushuptest.
Yourheart'sbeatinghard,youradrenalineisrushingthroughyourveins,and
yourbodyisgettingreadytogiveitsall.Yourbody'spreparingitselffora
physicalencounter,whichisexactlywhatyouwant.
Remindyourselfthatthesefeelingsarejustyourbodygettingreadyforyour
bestpossibleperformance.Thisexcitementandenergyisagoodsignthatyou'll
havetonsofenergy,notabadsignofnervousnessorstress.Focusingontaking
slow,deepbreathswillhelpyouslowyourheartratedownandcalmyour
nerves.
Withasuddenspikeofadrenalinefromstressorexercise,yourheartcanjump
from60beatsperminuteto200inlessthanahalfsecond.Atjust145heart
beatsperminute,mostpeoplebegintolosetheircomplexmotorskills,suchas
hand-eyecoordinationandtiming,makingefficientpushupsdifficultor
completelyimpossible.
Breathingcontroltechniquescanhelpyourecoverfromtheeffectsofadrenaline
andslowyourheartratedown.Breatheinthroughyournose,holdtheairin,
andthenbreathoutthroughyourmouth.Breakyourbreathingintothree
parts―inhaling,holding,andexhaling―withafourcountpauseforeachstep.
Toslowyourheartratedown,realizethatyourexcitementandracingheartrate
arecompletelynaturalanddothefollowingfortwototenminutestogetyour
bodybackinacalmer,morefocusedstate:Inhaleforafourcount.
Holdyourbreathforafourcount.
Exhaleforafourcount.
Thesetipswillhelpyouslowyourheartratedownandfocusyourmindon
success.
MeditateIfyouhaveapushuptestorapushupcontest,takesometimebeforehandto
focus.Takeafewquietminutestoquietlymeditatebyyourselfandvisualize
yourselfgivingyourbestperformance.
Youcan'twineverycontest,butyoucanalwaysgive100%ofwhatyouhaveto
giveatthatmoment.Tuneouteverythingaroundyou,andjustfocusongiving
iteverythingyou'vegot.
Ifyouarejustouttowin,youmightgetintimidatedifsomeoneelseperforms
well.Don'tworryaboutwinning,youcan'tcontrolthat.Justfocusongivingit
everythingyouhave.
That'sallanybodycouldeveraskofyou,andthat'sinyourpowertogive.Not
onlywillyoualwayshaveyourpride,yourfocusandmindsetwilloftenbring
youvictory!
WorktoRestOpposingmusclegroupscontroloppositemotions.Forexample,inapushup,
yourchestmusclespushyourarmsforwardinfrontofyou,whileinarowing
motionyourbackmusclespullyourarmsbacktowardyou.
Whenyouworkamuscleinonedirection,yourbodyautomaticallyforcesthe
oppositemusclegrouptoreleasetension,relax,andrechargesothatthemuscles
don'tfighteachother.Youcanusethisknowledgeandworkopposingmuscle
groupstorecoverfasterforpushups.
Youjustwanttopushyourselftothelimitoryoumaydepleteyourendurance
andenergystores.Byworkingyourback,yourgoalispurelytohelpyourchest
andtricepsfullyrelaxduringthebreaksothatyoucansqueezeoutevenmore
repsafterward.
Forexample,whenyou'retrainingpushups,betweensets,orbeforeyoustart
doingpushupsforyourtestorcontest,youcandosomepullups,Australian
pullups,ordumbbellrows,whichworkyourbackmusclesandforceyourchest
musclestorelax.
Whenyoucomebacktodomorepushups,yourchestandtricepmuscleswill
actuallybefresherandmorerelaxedthanifyou'djustrested,andtheextra
exercisewillimproveyourcardiovascularfitnessandburnextracalories.
Post-ActivationPotentiationYourbodydoesn'tnormallyenlistallofitsmusclefibersatonce.Ifitdid,when
youwenttoliftupafork,you'dautomaticallyengageeverymuscleandthrow
theforkoveryourhead.Yourbodyonlyenlistsasmanymusclefibersasit
thinksitneeds,butyoucantrickitintoactivatingmoremusclefibersthan
necessarytomakeanexercisefeellight.
Ifyouliftapieceofpaperandthenlifta1poundweight,the1poundweight
willfeelheavy.Ifyoulifta10poundweightandthenlifta1poundweight,the
1poundweightwillfeellight.
Byprimingyoursystemtoliftaheavyweight,doinganexercisewithalighter
weightfeelseasy.Thisphenomenoniscalledpostactivationpotentiation.You
cantakeadvantageofthisbydoingaheavybenchpressorachallengingpushup
likeaone-armedpushupafewminutesbeforeyourworkout.
Whenyougotodoyourpushups,becauseyournervoussystemhasbeenprimed
toengageextramusclefibersagainstaheavyresistance,suddenlyjustdoing
ordinarypushupswillfeelmucheasierthannormalandyou'llbeabletodo
manymoreofthem.
Remember,thegoalisnottoexhaustyourselfbuttoprimeyourbodytobeas
freshandpowerfulaspossible.So,despitethetemptationtodomore,justdo
oneheavyrepetition.Don'tgotomuscularfailure,oryouwon'tbementallyor
physicallyfreshtobreakyouroldpushuprecord.
Ifyoudon'thaveanyweightsaroundanddon'twanttodoone-armedpushups,
that'sokaybecauseyoucanstillprimeyoursystemforamaximumeffort.
Flexandcontracteverymuscleinyourbodyashardasyoucanfor10seconds.
Makesuretoespeciallyfocusonflexingyourchestandtriceps.Trytoflex
harderandhardercontinuously,then,attheendofthe10seconds,relaxfully.
Yourbodyandmindhavebeenchargedupandpreparedtofullyengage.When
youdiveintoyourpushups,theywillfeelmucheasierthannormal.
Thisisalsoagreattrickforarmwrestling.Alwayschargeupyourarm,flexing
itbeforethematchstartssothatyourarmisreadytoexplodeintoapeak
contractioninstantlybyengagingeverymusclefiberyou'vegot!
#6TestTakingTechniques
"Ifwedidallthethingswearecapableof,wewouldastoundourselves."-ThomasEdison
Youcandomorepushupsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofyourform,increasing
yourstabilityandminimizingwastedenergy.Whilethesetechniquescantake
timetomaster,youwillseethedifferencetheveryfirsttimeyoutrythem.Even
ifyourphysicalfitnesstestorpushupconteststartsinafewminutes,there'sstill
timetodramaticallyimproveyourperformancebyapplyingthesetechniques!
BareFootIt'smuchhardertodopushupswithyourhandsonanunstableplatformlikea
yogaballoramattress,becauseyourmuscleshavetoworkagainsttheunsteady
surfacetostabilizeyou.Likewise,it'shardertodopushupswithyourfeetonan
unevensurfaceforthesamereason!
Despitethis,mostpeopleunknowinglysabotagethemselvesbychoosingtoput
theirfeetonunstableplatformsduringtheirpushuptest!
Mostathleticshoeshavethickcushioningthroughouttheshoetopadandprotect
yourfootagainstimpact.Thisisgreattopreventlong-terminjuriesfrom
constantpounding,butit'stheexactoppositeofwhatyouwantwhenyou're
doingpushups.Thispaddingislikedoingpushupswithyourfeetonamattress,
anditforcesyourbodytoworkovertimeinordertostabilizeyouagainstthe
unstablecushioningofyourshoes.
Youdon'twantyourshoestoabsorbforce.Youwanttomakesurethatevery
ounceofforcethatyourbodyisputtingoutisgoingdirectlyintothefloorand
nothingisbeingabsorbedbythecushioninginyourfootwear.
Unlessthetestspecificallybansit,alwaysdoyourpushupsbarefoot.Thiskeeps
yourbodyasstableaspossible,soyourmusclesdon'thavetowasteenergy
stabilizingyou.Italsomakessurealltheforceyouputoutgoesdirectlyintothe
floor.Togetthemostoutofit,gripthefloorwithyourtoestofullylockyour
bodyinplacewiththemoststabilitypossible.
Evenifyourpushuptestrequiresthatyouwearshoes,youcanstillincreaseyour
stability.Thelesspaddingyourshoehasthelessforcewillbewastedand
absorbedbyyourfootwear.Weightliftingshoesworkwell,buttheycanbe
expensiveandhardtofind.Anythinsoled,unpaddedshoewillworkwell.
Forstrengthtraining,I'mafanofChuckTaylorConverseAllStars™.Theyare
inexpensive,easytofindshoeswiththin,densesoles,andtheyensurethat
almostallyourforcewillgostraightintothefloor.
Keepinmindthatthebetteryourshoesareforstrengthtraining,theless
comfortabletheywillbeforrunning.So,ifyou'redoingafullphysicaltest
includingpushupsandrunning,makesurethatyoubringachangeofshoesso
thatyou'rereadyforthedifferentevents.
Allthesesameprinciplesalsoworkforweightlifting.Ifyounormallyhitthe
squatrackinsneakers,nexttimethrowonapairofChucks.Watchyoursquat,
legpress,anddeadliftincreaseinstantlywithoutthecushioningofyoursneakers
destabilizingyouandsoakinguptheforceyourmusclesareputtingout!
NoRestrictionsPushingyourmusclesuntilfailureisstrenuous,andI'lloftenseepeoplestraining
theirnecksupintheairastheytrytoforcetherestoftheirbodyup.It'salso
commonforpeopletoslouchandlettheirheadhangdown.Don'tcraneyour
neckupordown.It'sokaytogetaquicksidewaysglanceinthemirrortocheck
yourform,butcontinuouslylookingsidewayscanstrainyourneckandback
musclesaswellasrestrictingyourairflow.
Thisisespeciallytrueifyoustrainyourheadupwiththeeffortofyourexertion.
Ifyouleanyourheadback,youcanfeelyourskinpullingtightlyagainstyour
windpipe.Thiscausesyoutounintentionallytakeshallowbreathsandget
windedandtiredfasterduringyourworkout.Forbestresults,keepyourheadin
linewiththerestofyourbodysothatyoucanbreathdeeply,stayenergized,and
avoidstrainingyourneckorback.
BreatheEasyDuringyourpushup,asyouloweryourchestdowntotheground,breathin
gradually.Letyourbellyandchestexpandandfillwithair.Asyoupushupoff
theground,exhaletheairandletyourstomachandchestdeflate.
Thisbreathingpatternaccomplishes3importantgoals:1)Ithelpskeepyour
breathingregularsothatyourmusclesgetasteadyenergysupply;2)Itletsyou
breathemoredeeplysothatyoupullinmoreoxygenwitheachbreath3)Asyou
inhalefully,you'llnoticethatyourchestwillexpandoutbyafewinchesasyour
ribcagefillswithair.
Byexpandingyourchest,youwillhaveashorterdistancetotraveltotouchthe
ground.Savingafewinchesmaynotsoundlikemuch,butthatdistanceand
musculardemandismultipliedbyeverysinglepushupthatyoudo.
Ifyoucando50pushupsnormallyandcanmake10%ofthemeasier,thenyou
justaddedanother5pushupstoyourmaximuminstantly,justbymakingyour
formmoreefficient.So,timeyourbreathingsothatyourchestisfullyexpanded
withairatthebottomofthemovementtostrategicallyminimizeyourrangeof
motionandmaximizethenumberofpushupsthatyoucancomplete.
ValsalvaManeuverIfyouaredoingasinglerepetitionofadifficultpushup,itcanhelptotakea
deepinhale,fillyourlungs,andholdyourbreaththroughouttherepetition.
FillingyourchestwithairstabilizesyourbodyandisknownastheValsalva
maneuver.
Breathingoutdeflatesyourchestanddecreasesyourstabilityduringtherangeof
motion.Byholdingyourbreath,yourbodywillbemorerigidsothatyourchest
andarmswon'thavetoworkashardtostabilizeyou,andyoucanjustfocuson
thelift.Evenholdingyourbreath,youwillstillhaveenoughoxygenforasingle
rep.
Ifyou'regoingforalownumberofreps,youcanalsobreathinatthetopofeach
repandholditthroughoutthemovement,thenpausetocatchyourbreathagain
atthetopbeforeyoustartyournextrepetition.Thispower-liftingtechniqueis
effective,butitdoesincreaseyourbloodpressure,soit'snotrecommendedfor
anyonepronetohighbloodpressureorheartdisease.
Also,thistechniqueisnotrecommendedwhencompletinghighnumbersof
reps.It'sidealfordifficultpushupslikeone-armedpushups,liftingheavy
weights,andtohelpyoutosqueezeoutthoselastfewfinalpushupsby
stabilizingyourtorsoattheendofyoursetwhenyourchestandarmsarealmost
exhausted.
ChestOutDifferenttypesofbenchpressesemphasizedifferentmusclegroups.Incline
benchpressemphasizestheshouldersandupperchest,flatbenchpress
emphasizesthemiddlechestandthedeclinebenchpressemphasizesthelower
chestandtriceps.Virtuallyeveryonecandeclinebenchpressmuchmorethan
theycanflatorinclinebenchpressbecausethelowerchestmusclesarenaturally
strongerthantheupperchestandshoulders.
Hunchingyourshouldersandleaningforwardplacesmoreweightonyour
weakerupperchestandshouldersandlimitsthenumberofpushupsyoucan
complete.Instead,stickyourchestasfarforwardasyoucantoreplicatea
declinepress.
Thisiskeyfortworeasons:1)Stickingyourchestoutletsyouuseyour
strongestmusclegroupsforthepushupand2)Stickingyourchestoutasfaras
youcanalsoreducesthetotaldistanceyourchesthastotraveltotouchthe
groundbetweenrepetitions.Increasingtheefficiencyofyourrangeofmotion
meansthatyoudon'twastestrengthorenergy,allowingyoutodomorepushups
evenwiththesameamountofstrengthyouhavetoday.
ExplodeEveryonedoingpushupswillfailatoneoftwopoints,eitheratthebottomofthe
movement,whichemphasizesthechest,orintryingtostraightenandlockout
theirarms,whichstrainsthearms/triceps.Ifyoutendtofailonlockout,thereis
atrickthatbenchpresspowerliftersusethatwillletyousqueezeoutafewmore
repspastthepointwhenyouwouldnormallyfail.
Momentumisyourbestfriend.It'shardtopushacarfromadeadstop,but,
onceyougetitmoving,it'seasytokeepitgoing.Forinstance,youmaynotbe
abletoslowlyforceyourarmstolockoutonanotherpushup.But,ifyoufocus
onpushingexplosivelywithasmuchforceasfastasyoucanatthebottomofthe
pushupmovement,yourtricepswillonlyneedtoputoutasmallamountofforce
tokeepthemotiongoingandtogetyoutoafulllockout.
Thisexplosiveforcewillwearoutyourchest,but,ifyourtricepsareyourweak
point,youneedyourchesttostepupandpickuptheslacksothatyoucanget
thoselastfewrepswhenitcounts.
MuscularActivation
Normally,whenwedoanexercise,wedon'tenlisteveryavailablemuscleto
helpus.Forinstance,youdon'tjustusethefrontofyourchestmusclesfor
pushups,yourchestmusclesextendouttothebottomandsidesofyourchest
fromunderneathyourarmpits.Ifyouwanttouseyourmusclesfully,youneed
tofocusonactivatingthemandusingthemtopush.
Toseewhatcontractingthosemusclesfeelslike,takeyourhandandputiton
yourchestwithyourfingersunderyourarmpit.
Now,fullyextendyourfreehandforwardanddown.Doyoufeelyourchestand
armpitmusclescontracting?Practicethatmotionuntilyouareintouchwith
thosemusclesandcanflexthem.Feelyourselfpushingoutfromyourarmpits
whenyoudopushups,andyouwillfullyengageeverymuscleinyourchestto
push.Thisisapower-liftingtrickthatwillalsotranslatetoabiggerbenchpress
andhelpgetthemostoutofeverychestworkout.
GrabtheFloorIfyou'veeverstoodonaskateboard,trampoline,orsurfboard,youknowhow
difficultitistobalanceonanunsteadyplatform.Thelessstabletheplatformis,
theharderyourmuscleshavetoworktostayupright.Youareonlyasstrongas
thesurfaceonwhichyouaredoingpushups.Tryandseehowmanypushups
youcandowithyourhandsonayogaballorthickcouchcushion,andyou'llsee
whatImean!
Bytensingyourfingersandgrippingthefloor,youwillgiveyourupperbodya
morestablefoundationsothateachrepetitionislessdemanding,enablingyouto
domoreofthem.Anyworkthatyourfingersdotostabilizeyouisworkthat
yourchestandarmswon'thavetodo,whichtheycansaveformorepushups.
So,togetthemostpushupsyoucan,gripthefloor!
IrradiationTryanexperiment,placeonehandontheforearmoftheoppositehand.Grip
yourforearmtightlybelowtheelbow.Now,flexthebicepofthearmyouare
grabbing.You'llnoticethatwhenyouflexyourbicep,yourforearmmuscles
alsocontract.Thisphenomenoniscalledirradiation—muscularcontractionsin
onebodypartcausearippleeffecttoflowtoothernearbyparts.Remember,
everythinginourbodiesisconnected.
Thisisimportantfortworeasons:
1)Ifyouarestrugglingtocompleteaparticularlydifficultexerciselikeaone
armedpushuportogetafewfinalrepsoutattheendofyourset,youcanflex
allthemusclesinyourupperbody.Whenyouflexyourhands,forearms,and
shoulders,theywillforceextrabloodintoyourchestandtriceps,helpingthem
contracthardertosqueezeoutafewmorerepetitions.
2)Byflexingtherestofyourbody,youstabilizeyourbodywithyourcore.The
morestableyourbodyis,thelessworkyourchestandarmswasteholdingyour
bodyinplace.That'sextraenergythattheycansaveanduseformorepushups.
So,keepyourcore,butt,legs,andbackcontractedandtight.Asyouflexone
musclegroup,itwillhelpeverythingarounditcontract;themorerigidand
stableyourbodyisthelessworkyourchestandarmswillhavetodostabilizing
youforeachpushups.
EfficientRangeofMotionPushupsarethesameasrunninghurdlesintheOlympics.Ifyouhavealineof
20inchhurdles,andyoujump20inchesintheair,youclearthem.You're
good.Jumping25inchesisanunnecessarywasteofwasteoftimeandenergy
thatcouldbespentgoingfurtherorfaster.Evenwiththesameamountof
strengthandenduranceyouhavetoday,you'llbeabletodomorepushupswith
better,moreefficientpushuptechniquethatdoesn'twasteanyunnecessaryeffort
ortimeinthemotion.
Ittakesmoreenergytowalkamilethantowalkablock.Thefurtherdistance
youtravel,themoreenergyyouuse,andthemoredemandingitisonyour
body.Thisisjustastrueforpushupsasitisforanythingelse.
Usingthesametechniquethatchampionpowerliftersuseonthebenchpress,we
canseverelyrestrictourrangeofmotiononpushupssothatwehaveless
distancetocover,whilestillmaintainingthegoodformthatmeetsthe
requirementsofmostpushuptests.
Stickbotharmsstraightoutinfrontofyou.Reachonepalmoutinfrontofyou
asfarasyoucan,nowworktheotherarmsshoulderbladebacktobringyour
palmasfarbackasyoucanwhilekeepingyourarmstraight.
Yougenerallyhavetotouchyourchesttothegroundforeachpushup,butby
tuckingyourshouldersback,youcanbringyourchestmuchclosertothe
groundandlimityourrangeofmotion.
Thiswillhelpeveryonedomorepushups,andthelongeryourarmsarethemore
itwillhelpyou.Pushbothofyourshouldersback,likeyou'retryingtosqueeze
aquarterbetweenyourshoulderblades.
Bringingyourshoulderbladesbackandtogetherstabilizesyouandletsyoulimit
yourrangeofmotionbyasmuchas6-12inches,whichcaneasilybe15%-25%
ofthetotalrangeofmotionofyourpushup!
Asmentionedabove,whenyougoforarun,it'sharderforyourlegstocarryyou
3milesthan2miles.Likewise,it'sharderforyourmusclestopushyouup30
inchesthan20inches.Byintentionallyrestrictingyourrangeofmotionyoucan
dramaticallyincreasethenumberofpushupsyoucando.
Thistechniqueisalsoessentialforbenchpressing,andI'veseenliftersadd25%
totheirmaximumbenchpressweightthethefirsttimetheytrythistechnique!
Mostotherpeoplewillbetravelinganunnecessaryextradistanceandwasting
timeandenergyoneverypushup.Yourpushupswillbecompletelyefficient,
travelingonlytheminimumrequireddistancewhileyourshouldershelpstabilize
yourchestandarms.
MixItUpAslongasyoumaintainthetestorcontestsrequirements,youwillhavesome
flexibilitytoadjustyourformduringthetest.Standardpushupsworkseveral
muscles,butthemajorityofthestrainisplacedonyourchestandtriceps.When
youstarttogetexhausted,payattentiontoexactlywhichmusclesaregivingout.
Ifyourtricepsgettiredandcan'tlockoutyourstraightarmstocompletethe
pushup,switchovertodoingsomewidepushups,whichemphasizeyourchest
andpectoralsandgiveyourtricepsabreak.
Whenyourcheststartstogiveoutandyou'restrugglingtopushyourchestoff
thegroundatthebottomofthepushupmovement,switchovertodoingdiamond
pushupswithyourhandstogetherinthecenterofyourchesttoemphasizeyour
triceps,givingyourchestabreak.
Youcankeepbouncingbackandforthlikethis,lettingonesetofmusclesrest
whileyouusetheother.Youwilleventuallyexhaustbothmusclegroups
completely,butthismethodwillcanbuyyouagoodamountoftimeandextra
repetitions,particularlywhenyou'reatapointwhenyoucannotdoanymore
standardpushupswithoutstopping.
USmilitarypushuptestsrequirethatyoukeepbothyourhandsontheground
throughoutthetest.Soyoushouldnotpickyourhandscompletelyoffthe
groundtorepositionyourself.Instead,slideyourhandsintothewideornarrow
pushupstanceyouwant.
RestBetweenRepsYourbodyissmart.Whenyoumoveyourbodyinonedirection,themuscles
thatgointheoppositedirectionautomaticallyrelaxsothattheydon'tfightyour
motion.Whenyoupushyourhandsinfrontofyouinapushupmovement,you
engageyourchestandtricepsandforceyourbackandbicepstorelax.
Whenyoupullyourarmsbacktowardyouinarowingmotion,youengageyour
backandbicepsandforceyourchestandtricepstorelax.Themoreamuscle
relaxesandstretchesout,themoreenergyitconservesandtheharderitcan
contractthenexttimeyouuseit.
Mostpeoplemissoutbylettinggravitydotheworkofpullingthemdown
betweenpushups.Don'tmisstheopportunitytorelaxyourchestandtriceps
betweeneverypushup.Insteadofjustlettinggravityforceyoudown,engage
yourbackandbicepsandactivelypullyourselfdowntowardtheground.This
givesyourchestandtricepsamomentarybreak,helpingthemtorelaxsothat
theycanfullycontractonthenextrepetition.
Thistechniqueworksjustaswelloneveryotherexercise.Afteryoudoa
pullup,insteadoflettinggravitypullyoudownfromthebar,youcanpush
yourselfdownandgiveyourbackandbicepsabreak.Youcanpullthebar
towardyourchestwhenyoudothebenchpressandrelaxyourchestandtriceps.
Whenyouworkyouropposingmusclegroups,youdon'twanttoexplosively
bouncethem,justengagethemenoughtogiveyourprimarymusclegroupsome
quickrestbetweeneachrepetition.
PaceYourselfManypushuptestsareameasureofthemaximumnumberyoucandoina
limitedperiodoftimelike1or2minutes.Thatmaynotsoundlikealongtime,
butlessthan1%ofthepopulationcando2fullminutesofpushupswithout
stopping.Sprintingtakesmoreoutofyouthanwalkingdoes.Ifyoutryto
explosivelybangoutpushupsasquicklyaspossibleyouwillinefficientlywaste
agreatdealofenergyandburnyourselfoutearlyinthetest.
Youcandomorepushups,moreefficientlyifyoudopushupsataconsistently
pacethroughoutthetest.Youcanstillpausetorest,butyoushouldn'tpushso
hardthatyouhavetocompletelystopduetoexhaustionhalfwaythroughyour
test.
Beforeyoustartyourpushuptestorcontest,youneedtohaveanideaofhow
manypushupsyoucandowithinthetimelimit.Youwanttopaceyourself
accordinglybecauseittakesmuchlongerforyourmusclestorecoverfromanall
outeffort,thanfrommildexertion.
Goingupaflightofstepsmightnotevenmakeyoubreathheavily,butsprinting
afewblocksafteryourmissedbuscanleaveyoupantingforairforaminuteor
longer.Sodon'tpushyourselftoexhaustionuntiltheendofyourtest.Aimfor
quicksetsthatyoucanquicklyrecoverfrom.
Forexample,ifyoudosetsof15easilyandasetof30ifyoureallypush,often
you'rebetterstickingtosetsof15betweenrests.Thisway,youcanminimize
yourrestbreaks,andyouwon'tfullyexhaustyourselfuntiltheveryendofthe
test.
Ifyougoforanallouteffortatthebeginning,you'llburnyourselfoutandeither
haveyourarmsgiveoutfromunderyouorbesoexhaustedthatyoucanonly
squeezesetsofafewrepsinfortherestofyourtest.Also,asyourmusclesget
tired,forcingouteachpushupcanbecomeagonizinglyslow.It'sbettertorest
whileyoucatchyourbreath,refocusandletyourmusclesre-energize.
Don'tgoforbrokeuntiltheveryendofyourtest,unlessyoucanrealisticallydo
pushupstheentiretimewithoutstopping.Beforeyourpushuptest,practiceand
findapacethatyoucanmaintainconsistentlythroughoutthetestwithjustafew
evenlyspacedbreaks.
RestRightInmostpushuptests,they'llletyouadjustyourpositiontorestbrieflybetween
repetitions.Alwaysfindoutbeforehandwhattheexactrestpoliciesare.That
way,youcangetthemostoutofthem,andyouwillnotinadvertentlydisqualify
yourselfonatechnicality.Moreover,ifyoucansitonthegroundandtakeall
theweightoffyourupperbody,you'llrecoverfasterthanifyouarerequiredto
maintainapushuppositionthroughoutthetest.
InUSmilitarypushuptests,nothingotherthanyourfeetandhandscantouchthe
groundatanypointduringthetest.Evenifthisisthecase,whenyoucanno
longercompleteanotherpushup,youcanstillgiveyourselfsomequality
recoverytime.
Leanforwardandshiftyourbodyweightontoyourshoulderstogiveyour
primarypushupmuscles—yourchestandtriceps—aquickbreak.Asyouwear
outyoucangetthemostoutofyourrestbyleaningforwardandrestingonyour
shouldersatthetopofyourpushup,betweenreps.
SideFootIfyoustandadeckofcardsuponitsside,justnudgingitwithyourfingeris
enoughtopushitover.Itdoesn'thavemuchsurfacearea,soitsbaseis
unstable.Ontheotherhand,ifyousetthesamedeckofcardsflatonatableand
nudgeitwithyourfinger,it'salmostimpossibletotipoverontoitsside.The
widerthebaseis,themorestableitis.
Youcantakeadvantageofthisconceptwithyourfootplacementwhenyoudo
pushups.Themorestableyourfeetare,thelessstrengthandenergyyouwill
wastesteadyingyourselfoneverypushup.
Unlessthepushuptestorcontestspecificallyrequiresit,don'tdopushupsoff
yourtoes.
Setthesidesofyourfeetflatonthegroundsoyourleftandrightfeetarepointed
outinoppositedirections.Insteadofjusthavingyourtoesontheground,the
wholesideofyourfoothascontactwiththeground.
Thisstancegivesyouamuchwider,morestableplatformandbringsyourbody
closertothegroundsothatyoudon'thavetogoasfartotouchyourchesttothe
ground.Dependingonyourflexibility,thistechniquecanstrainyourankles,so
don'tusethisstanceifitcausesyoudiscomfort.
Ifyourfeetslideatall,youmaywanttowearshoesthataredesignedsothatthe
sidesofthesolesaren'tsmoothandhaveplentyofgrip.Youcanalsogripthe
floorwiththesideofyourtoesandfeetformorestability.Themorestableand
wideryourbase,thelessefforteachpushupwilltakeandthemoreyouwillbe
abletodo!
WideLegsWhenyoudoanormalpushupwithyourfeettogether,youhavegravitypushing
againstyourfullheightfromheadtotoe.Byshorteningthatlength,youreduce
theleverageworkingagainstyouandyoudon'thavetoapplyasmuchforceor
exhaustyourmusclesasmuchwitheachpushup.
Thelongerasurfaceis,themoretheleveragepushesdownagainstit.That's
whystandardpushupsaresomuchharderthandoingpushupsoffyourknees.
Pushupsoffyourkneesshortenthelengthofyourbodythatyouhavetopush,
minimizingtheleverageworkingagainstyou.Whatifyoucouldgetthissame
leveragebenefitwhiledoingstandard,fullyextendedpushups?
Aslongasyourpushuptestorcontestdoesn'thavespecificrestrictionsonfoot
placement,youshouldalwaysspreadyourfeetaswideaspossibleforyour
pushups.Thisishelpfulfor2reasons:
1)Thiswillgiveyouawiderandmorestablebasesothatyoudon't
havetowasteupperbodystrengthandenergystabilizingyourself.
2)Byspreadingyourfeetwide,youdecreasethedistancefrom
yourhandstoyourfeet,therebyreducingtheleverageworking
againstyourchest.Evenifyou'renotparticularlyflexible,thiswill
deeplyreducethedistancefromyourhandstoyourfeetandgreatly
reducetheforceandenergyrequiredtodoeverypushupsothatyou
candomanymore.
#7Conclusion“Thereisnothingnobleaboutbeingsuperiortosomeotherman.Thetruenobilityisinbeingsuperiortoyourpreviousself.”-HinduProverb
Strengthisn'tjusthowmanypushupsyoucando.Strengthishowyou
approachalltheopportunitiesforimprovementinyourlife.Keepworkinghard,
keepgettingknockeddown,keepgettingbackup.Wakeupstrongerthanyou
wenttosleep,everyday!
IhopethetechniquesI'vecoveredhelpyouasmuchasthey'vehelpedme.
Whetheryourgoalsaregeneralfitness,challengingfriendstocontests,oracing
yourphysicaltestrequirements,youhaveeverythingthatyouneedtoachieve
yourobjectives.
Ifyou'vefoundthemethodsI'vesharedtobevaluable,pleaseteachthemto
others.Goodluck,Iwishyoueverysuccessintrainingandinlife.
-BarryRabkin