DIVJA DOMAČNOST - Trajna

Pohištvo iz invazivnih dreves, ki ga lahko izdelate samiDIY furniture from invasive trees

DIVJA DOMAČNOST

FERAL DOMESTICITY

O DRUŠTVU TRAJNA

Nevladno organizacijo Trajna je osnoval obliko-valski duo Gaja Mežnarić Osole in Andrej Koruza. Kot interdisciplinarni kolektiv želimo z oblikovanjem strategij, izdelkov, delavnic ter prostorskih intervencij prispevati k okolju in ljudem prijaznim načinom produkcije in potrošnje. Naše trenutno zanimanje je usmerjeno v obvlado-vanje razrasta tujerodnih invazivnih rastlin z inovativno uporabo njihove biomase. V okviru projekta APPLAUSE razvijamo serijo izdelkov iz lesa in papirja invazivnih rastlin, v eni izmed opuščenih gradbenih jam v Ljubljani, kjer invazivnih rastlin ne manjka, pa vzpostavljamo nov produkcijski prostor. V njem želimo nadaljevati naše eksperimentiranje s trajnostnimi načini produkcije in upravljanja z okoljem, v katerem živimo.

trajna.com

ABOUT TRAJNA

Trajna is a non-govern-mental organisation set up by designers Gaja Mežnarić Osole and Andrej Koruza. As an interdisciplinary collective, we wish to contribute to the develop-ment of nature- and people-friendly ways of production and consumption: we make up strategies, design products, set up workshops and space interventions. We are currently interested in managing the spread of invasive plants through the use of their biomass. As part of the APPLAUSE project, we are developing a line of wood and paper products from invasive plants, as well as setting up new production space at one of the abandoned construction sites in Ljubljana, which abounds in invasive plants. The site will enable us to carry on with our experiments regarding sustainable ways of production and sustainable management of the environment in which we live.

trajna.com

ENGLISHSLOVENŠČINA

Pohištvo iz invazivnih dreves, ki ga lahko izdelate samiDIY furniture from invasive trees

DIVJA DOMAČNOST

FERAL DOMESTICITY

15

5

25273135394347

56

53

CONTEXT

TOWARDS A LOCAL PRODUCTION OF FURNITURE WITH THE HELP

OF INVASIVE PLANTS

ASSEMBLY PLANSWork desk

Dining table WardrobeBookshelfFootstool

Nesting box

HOW TO SET UP A WOODWORK WORKSHOP?

THE OPEN-SOURCE PLANS OF THE PRODUCTS

KONTEKST

Z INVAZIVNIMI RASTLINAMI DO LOKALNE PROIZVODNJE POHIŠTVA

IZVEDBENI NAČRTI Pisalna mizaJedilna miza

Garderobna omara Knjižna polica

PručkaGnezdilnica

KAKO DO MIZARSKE DELAVNICE?

ODPRTOKODNI NAČRTI IZDELKOV

KONTEKST

CONTEXT

»NAREDI SAM« pohištvo, narejeno iz invazivnih rastlin, prodira v naše dnevne sobe, da nas okuži z novimi pojmovanji domačnosti! Domovi so navsezadnje tudi naša mesta, v katerih se kot posledica globalizacije nekontrolirano širijo številne invazivne rastline. Tu so, da odstirajo naravo neskončne gospodarske rasti, ki prispeva k uničevanju naših življenjskih prostorov. Namesto da bi jih sežigali ali širili strah pred njihovo uničevalno močjo, smo les invazivnih dreves spremenili v serijo »naredi sam« pohištva ter ga uporabili kot instrument za oblikovanje novih krožnih ekonomij v mestu Ljubljana in drugod.

SLOVENŠČINA

6

DIY furniture made from inva-sive plants is trespassing into our living rooms to infect us with new definitions of domes-ticity! Our cities, after all, are homes as well, assailed due to globalisation by the uncon-trolled spread of many invasive species. The plants are there to unveil the nature of endless economic growth, which is contributing to the destruction of our living spaces. Instead of burning them or spreading fears about their destructive power, we have transformed the wood from invasive trees into a line of DIY furniture and used it as a tool to develop new circular economies both in the city of Ljubljana and elsewhere.

ENGLISH

7

DOMOVATI NA POŠKODOVANEM PLANETU

Pohištvo iz invazivnih rastlin je nastalo zaradi potrebe po širšem razumevanju tega, kaj pomeni dom in kaj je obliko- valčevo poslanstvo pri ustvarjanju njegove opreme. Ker množična produkcija, kot pravi filozofinja Donna Haraway, z izčrpavanjem naravnih virov sodeluje pri »proizvodnji sistemskega brezdomstva«, moramo o konceptu doma ali domovanja razmišljati onkraj perspektive preskrb-ljenega evropskega prebivalca ali homo economicusa. Ne moremo si zatiskati oči pred dejstvom, da živimo v času, ko umetno ustvarjanje kriz in kopičenje bogastva v rokah najbogatejših slabšata kakovost življenjskega prostora za večino ljudi in drugih živih bitij. Če sta si še v stari Grčiji besedi ekonomija (oikos- nomos) in ekologija (oikos-logos) delili isti besedni koren – oikos, ki pomeni dom ali življenjski prostor – se zdi, da smo v procesu »razvoja« zahodne civilizacije na njuno neločljivost popolnoma pozabili.

SLOVENŠČINA

NOVA JAVNA DELAVNICA V MESTU

Kot skupina oblikovalcev, ki živijo in ustvarjajo v mestu Ljubljana, želimo prispevati k oblikovanju novih priložnosti za kakovostno življenje v prestolnici. Pri tem se morda zdi naša praksa, ki se osredotoča na problema-tiko invazivnih rastlin, na prvi pogled nenavadna, a nas motivira ravno zaradi povezav, ki se rišejo med globalnim tržnim gospodarstvom in pojavom teh neželenih vrst v naši okolici. Koriščenje naravnih virov za množično proizvodnjo potrošnih dobrin vodi v izčrpavanje planetarnih ekosistemov in vse bolj degradirana okolja. To vabi invazivne rastline, da tukaj najdejo svoj novi dom. Zato smo se odločili, da z obli-kovanjem izdelkov iz biomase invazivnih rastlin opozorimo na sam vzrok njihovega pojava in pozovemo k okolju prijaznim načinom proizvodnje dobrin, ki nam jih narava ponuja.

V partnerstvu z Mestno občino Ljubljana ter Javno podjetje Voka Snaga smo v okviru projekta APPLAUSE načrtovali novo produkcijsko infrastrukturo. Ta predvideva vzpostavitev javne lesne delavnice, v kateri si bodo lahko ob pomoči mizar-skega mojstra prebivalci mesta Ljubljana izdelali svoje lesne izdelke, na spletu pa bodo lahko dostopali tudi do njihovih izvedbenih načrtov. V času projekta smo oblikovali okoli 20 različnih prototipov: jedilna miza, pisalna miza, knjižna omara, garderobna omara, mizica/pručka ter gnezdilnica z zeleno streho so samo nekateri izmed izdelkov, ki jih bo mogoče izdelati v javni delavnici.

8

INHABITING A DAMAGED PLANET

The furniture from invasive plants was created out of the need to extend both the definition of ‘home’ and the designer’s vocation when it comes to ‘furnishing’ it. According to the philosopher Donna Haraway, mass produc-tion helps ‘produce systemic homeless-ness’ by exhausting natural resources. Consequently, it is necessary to reflect on the meaning of home outside the perspective of the homo economicus or the average European man who has been thor-oughly provided for. We must not wilfully ignore that we live in a time where the artificially concocted crises and the accumulation of wealth in the hands of the richest aggravate the quality of the habitat for most people and other living beings. While the words ‘economy’ (oikos-nomos) and ‘ecology’ (oikos-logos) shared a common lexical root – oikos meaning ‘home’ or ‘habitat’ – still in ancient Greece, it seems that we have, during the development of Western civilisation, completely forgotten that the two are, in fact, inseparable.

ENGLISH

NEW PUBLIC WORKSHOP IN TOWN

As a collective of designers living and working in Ljubljana, we want to contribute to the formation of new opportunities for well-being in the capital. At first sight, our focus on invasive plants may seem unusual, but it is in fact what motivates us because of the interrelation between the global market economy and the unsolicited surge of such species in our immediate surroundings. Natural resources are being abused to mass-produce consumer goods, which impoverishes the planet’s ecosystems and leaves behind increasingly damaged environments. This is particu-larly inviting for invasive plants, which make these territories their new home. For this reason, we decided to address the root cause of their presence by designing products made from invasive plants biomass. Through the use of this material, we call for an eco-friendly way of goods production offered to us by nature.

In cooperation with our closest partners, the City of Ljubljana and the public company Public company Voka Snaga, we have made plans as part of the APPLAUSE project for new production infrastructure. We intend to launch a public woodwork workshop, where a professional carpenter will help residents of Ljubljana assemble their own wooden products. They will also be able to access the assembly plans online. About twenty different prototypes were designed during the course of the project: dining table, desk, bookcase, wardrobe, coffee table/footstool, and green-roofed nestbox, to name just a few, can all be made at the woodwork workshop.

9

POHIŠTVO IZ »NESTANDARDNIH« SUROVIN

Lesni izdelki iz invazivnih rastlin, med katere uvrščamo tudi serijo pohištva, so oblikovani z mislijo na preproste, kakovostne in predvsem okolju in ljudem prijazne izdelke. Pri njihovem načrto- vanju smo se zgledovali po projektu Autoprogettazione oblikovalca Enza Marija. »Autoprogettazione« lahko preve-demo kot »samo-oblikovati«, »samo-nare-diti«, kar je imel Mari v mislih, ko je oblikoval serijo pohištva za domačega uporabnika, ki s pomočjo kladiva ter nekaj žebljev in desk sestavi stol, pisalno mizo ali omaro. Za razliko od uporabe standardnih desk, ki jih je predvidel Mari, zahteva les invazivnih rastlin drugačno obravnavo. Specifika lesnega materiala, ki je drugače popolnoma primerljiv z lesom avtohtonih drevesnih vrst, nas sooča z omejitvami, s katerimi se pri lesu, pridobljenem iz gozdov, ne srečujemo. V mestih zaradi kakovosti bivanja, ki jo prinašajo meščanom, ne odstranjujemo vseh invazivnih dreves, temveč zgolj tista, ki so bolna ali ogrožajo meščane. Dimenzije izdelkov so zato pri načrtovanju narekovali žeblji v deblih, kakovost žaganega lesa in nestandardne dimenzije, torej značilnosti materiala, ki ne odgovarjajo kanonom trgovske ready-made ponudbe. V našem okolju so se kot primerne vrste za uporabo lesa izkazali veliki pajesen (Ailanthus altissima), trnata gledičevka (Gleditsia triacanthos), navadna robinija (Robinia pseudacacia), amerikanski javor (Acer negundo) in divji kostanj (Aesculus hippocastanum).

SLOVENŠČINA

RAZSTAVA ODPRTOKODNIH NAČRTOV

Za razliko od pohištva, ki ga je moč kupiti v nakupovalnih središčih ali oblikovalskih trgovinah, je »NAREDI SAM« pohištvo v prvi vrsti oblikovano za spod-bujanje lokalnih skupnosti k samoorgani- zaciji, ustvarjalnosti in samooskrbi. Pohištvo tako lahko izzove nove lokalne iniciative, kot so postavitev javnih delavnic v mestu, vzpostavitev oblikoval-skih produkcijskih prostorov, učenje otrok o izdelavi pohištva ali prepoznavanje invazivnih rastlin v okolici. Projekt, ki ljudem daje pravico do upravljanja in negovanja urbanih ekosistemov, tako služi kot orodje za oblikovanje avtonomnih ekonomskih skupnosti.

S tem vzgibom smo oblikovali tudi predstavitveni koncept projekta. Na razstavnih odrih namesto izde-lanih prototipov ustvarjamo prostor za razumevanje konteksta našega delovanja ter omogočamo seznanitev z navodili za izdelavo pohištva. Skladovnica desk iz invazivne rastline trnate gledičevke (Gleditsia triacanthos) poustvari prizor iz procesa predelave materiala v končne izdelke in služi kot mesto za pregled kataloga z izvedbenimi načrti lesnih izdelkov. Tudi fotografije, ki sprem- ljajo načrte, ne ponazarjajo formalne ali estetske vrednosti lesenega pohištva. Našo pozornost prikličejo z distopično karikaturo prostora in časa, v katerih se zaman oziramo v nebo, da bi ugledali sonce. Namesto tega nam kot razčlovečena prikazen v oko sili vklenjen kos umetno osvetljenega pohištva, za katerega ni jasno, ali ima ob pristanku še možnost začutiti tla pod nogami.

In če lesne izdelke v katalogih običajno obdajajo idilični pogledi na prostrane zelene gozdove, nam podobe degradiranih urbanih krajin, kjer zapuščena poslopja invazivno preraščajo drevesa trnatih gledičevk, prikazujejo drugačno sliko narave. Fotografije poustvarjajo nego-tovost, utesnjenost ali celo (prostorsko) stisko, ki nas obdajajo ob misli na našo skupno prihodnost, načrti pa podajajo osnovne predloge, ki z reaktualizacijo obrtniških spretnosti nakazujejo, kako bi to prihodnost lahko naselili.

10

FURNITURE FROM NONSTANDARD RAW MATERIALS

The wooden products made from invasive plants, including the line of furniture, were designed as simple and, most impor-tantly, eco- and people-friendly quality products. It was the designer Enzo Mari’s project, Autoprogettazione, that served as the inspiration for our endeav-ours. The title literally translates to ‘auto-designing’ or ‘auto-making’, which is what Mari had in mind while designing a line of furniture for the DIY user setting up a chair, desk or wardrobe with only a hammer and a few nails and planks. Unlike standard planks used by Mari, the wood from invasive plants needs special treatment. While the material is otherwise perfectly comparable to the one harvested from native tree species, it nevertheless presents us with limitations that we rarely encounter with forest- harvested wood. Due to their ecosystemic advantages for the residents, not all invasive trees in cities are removed – only those that are diseased or dangerous to the people. When it came to the production plans, the products’ dimen-sions were thus dictated by different factors, such as the presence of nails in the trunks, the quality of the sawn wood, and nonstandard dimensions. Such prop-erties of the material do not correspond to the canons of the ready-made supply on the market. The list of species whose wood is deemed appropriate for use in our environment includes the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), the honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos), the black locust (Robinia Pseudacacia), the box elder (Acer negundo), and the horse-chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum).

ENGLISH

EXHIBITION OF OPEN-SOURCE PLANS

Unlike the furniture which can be bought in shopping centres or concept stores, DIY furniture is designed primarily to encourage the self-organisation, crea-tivity, and self-sufficiency of local communities. Such furniture can prompt a series of different activities. The practice can, for example, initiate public workshops in cities, help set up design production spaces, teach children how to make furniture in school classes, and help identify invasive trees in your local district. The project represents a tool for the formation of autonomous economic cultures by giving people the right to manage and care for urban ecosystems.

This is partly what drove us to shape the introductory concept of the project. Instead of pre-fabricated prototypes, our exhibition creates room to understand the context of our work and to familiarise the visitor with the instructions for the production of the furniture. The process of converting the material into the final product is represented by a stack of planks from an invasive plant – the honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos). It also serves as the spot where participants can explore the catalogue including the construction plans of the wooden products. The accompanying photographs are not there exclusively to depict the formal or aesthetic value of the wooden furniture, either. They draw attention through a dystopic caricature of space and time, in which we gaze towards the sky, looking for the sun, but in vain. The sun itself is replaced by an arti-ficially illuminated and suspended piece of furniture, pushing itself forward like a dehumanised spectre, and it is unclear whether it still has a chance to feel the ground under its feet once it has landed.

While images of wooden products in cata-logues are usually surrounded by idyllic landscapes of vast green forests, the photographs of degraded urban scenery, where honey locust trees are inva-sively growing over abandoned buildings, introduce a different perspective on nature. They depict the uncertainty,

11

»NAREDI SAM« pohištvo iz invazivnih dreves tako opominja na sistemsko pustošenje naravnih ekosistemov in hkrati vliva upanje v iznajdljivost prebivalcev pri snovanju novih, simbiotičnih načinov bivanja z naravo.

Morda ni naključje, da smo se ravno ob pripravi kataloga za razstavo na največjem pohištvenem sejmu na svetu znašli v novi obliki invazije. V zavetju svojih bivališč opazujemo zapiranje državnih meja, delovnih mest ter nakupovalnih centrov. Nacionalni in mednarodni ukrepi, vezani na pandemijo, so nas potisnili v razmere, ki nas še glasneje spodbujajo k ponovnemu ovred-notenju znanja o upravljanju z naravnimi dobrinami (tudi invazivnimi), ki nas obdajajo. Nenazadnje pa nas vabijo tudi k udejstvovanju pri aktivnostih, s katerimi podpiramo svoja življenja in življenja skupnosti, v katere smo vpeti.

restlessness, or even claustrophobia, which we feel when we think of our shared future. The plans, on the other hand, provide us with some basic guidelines which suggest how this future could be inhabited with the help of the re- actualisation of artisan skills. Our DIY furniture from invasive trees thus reminds us of the systemic devastation of natural ecosystems and at the same time instils hope in the resourcefulness of the residents when it comes to the creation of new, symbiotic ways of cohabitation with nature.

It might not be a coincidence that we have found ourselves in the middle of a new form of invasion while preparing the catalogue for an exhibition at the world’s largest furniture fair. Isolated in our homes, we are witnessing the shutdown of national borders, jobs, and shopping centres. (Inter)national measures have forced us into a situation in which it becomes even more crucial to re-evaluate what we know about the management of natural – including invasive – resources that surround us. The lockdown encouraged us to take part in activities that support our lives, as well as the lives of the communities in which we are involved.

ENGLISHSLOVENŠČINA

12

Z INVAZIVNIMI RASTLINAMI DO

LOKALNE PROIZVODNJE

POHIŠTVA

TOWARDS A LOCAL PRODUCTION OF

FURNITURE WITH THE HELP OF

INVASIVE PLANTS

SLOVENŠČINA

Izdelke iz invazivnih rastlin ustvarjamo v okviru projekta APPLAUSE, ki se ukvarja z nerešenimi vprašanji glede ravnanja z invazivnimi tujerodnimi rastlinami po načelih pristopa »zero waste« in krožnega gospodarstva. Serija pohištva iz invazivnih dreves je nastala v unikatnem prepletu sodelovanj med nevladno organizacijo Trajna, produktnim obli-kovalcem Matijo M. Biloslavom, Biotehniško fakulteto Univerze v Ljubljani (Oddelek za lesarstvo), podjetjem za oprav-ljanje gozdarskih storitev Tisa, Mestno občino Ljubljana ter Javnim podjetjem Voka Snaga.

16

ENGLISH

The products made from inva-sive plants are fabricated as part of the APPLAUSE project, which addresses the unresolved problems pertaining to the treatment of invasive alien plants, which is in accordance with the zero-waste approach and circular economy. The line of furniture made from invasive trees is a result of the unique cooperation between the non-governmental organisation Trajna, the product designer Matija M. Biloslav, the Biotechnical Faculty (Department of Wood Science and Technology), the forestry company Tisa, the City of Ljubljana and the Public company Voka Snaga.

17

CARE FOR

A B

ETTER

CITY:

City

of

Ljubljana

Once

rem

oved

fro

m th

e en

viro

nmen

t, i

nvas

ive

alie

n pl

ants

cur

rent

ly f

ace

eith

er c

ompo

stin

g or b

urning.

The

projec

t AP

PLAU

SE i

ntro

duce

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letely n

ew a

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ach

to t

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e he

lp of

our

part

ners,

the

projec

t is

the

re

to exp

lore

dif

fere

nt k

inds

of

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e sp

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s. W

e have s

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sted

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sys

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deal

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atme

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sive a

lien

pla

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ased

on

the

educ

atio

n an

d co

oper

atio

n of Ljubljana’s r

esid

ents

as

well

as

on t

hree

fun

ctio

ning

pri

ncip

les:

“Do

It You

rsel

f”

“P

roce

ss w

ith

us”

“Bri

ng to

the

collec

tion

cen

tre”

With

the

peo

ple

of Ljubljana

in

mind,

we w

ant

to f

acil

itate

the

inde

pend

ent

iden

tifica

tion

of i

nvas

ive

alie

n pl

ants

as

well

as

the

prop

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way

to r

emove

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and

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m in

to

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cent

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wher

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ll d

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an

simp

ly g

ive

them

awa

y at

a c

ollect

ion

cent

re,

wher

e th

e pr

ojec

t pa

rtne

rs w

ill

conver

t th

em

into u

sefu

l pr

oduc

ts.

SLOV

ENŠČ

INA

ENGL

ISH

1SKRB Z

A BOLJŠE M

ESTO:

Mestna

občina

Ljubljan

a

Odstra

njen

e in

vazivn

e tujero

dne

rastline

pri

nas

tren

utno

kom

postir

amo

ali

sežiga

mo,

s pr

ojek

tom

APPLAUSE p

a pr

edst

avljam

o po

poln

oma

nov

pris

top

k izzivu.

Skup

aj s

par

tnerji

razisk

ujem

o, k

ako

jih

je m

ogoče

uporab

iti

tudi

v dr

uge

name

ne.

Pred

laga

ni sis

tem

ravn

anja

z in

vazivn

imi

tujero

dnim

i ra

stlina

mi tem

elji

na i

zobr

aževanju p

rebiva

lcev Ljubljane

in

sode

lova

nju

z njim

i ter

na tre

h prin

cipih

delova

nja:

»Nar

edi

sam«

»Pre

delaj

z na

mi«

»Odd

aj v

zbirn

em cen

tru«

Meščan

kam

in m

ešča

nom

Mest

ne o

bčin

e Ljub

ljan

a želi

mo olajšati

samo

stojno

pre

pozn

a-va

nje

inva

zivn

ih t

ujer

odnih

rastlin

in jih

iz

obra

ziti o

tem,

kako jih

ustre

zno

odstra

niti

in p

rede

lati v

koris

tne

izde

lke. Č

e tega

ne

želijo n

ared

iti

sami,

se b

odo

lahk

o og

lasili v

lesni

in p

apir

ni p

rede

lavn

ici, k

jer

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pr

edelali

skup

aj,

lahk

o pa

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o zgolj

odda

li v

zbirn

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tru, k

jer

jih

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sku

paj

s pa

rtne

rji

v pr

ojek

tu p

rede

lali v

koris

tne

izde

lke.

18

FELLING

URBA

N TREES:

Tisa

Fores

try

Comp

any

As t

he City

of Ljubljana’s c

ontr

actor

and

coun

sellor i

n ar

bori

cultur

e, u

rban

tre

e ma

nage

ment,

and

urba

n fore

stry,

Tisa

Ltd.

is

awar

e of t

he i

mpor

tanc

e an

d ro

le of

ever

y tr

ee i

n th

e city

– eve

n if

it

is c

lass

i-fi

ed a

s an

invas

ive

alie

n sp

ecie

s. Tre

es a

re

extr

emely

valu

able:

they c

lean

and

filter

the

air, p

rodu

ce oxy

gen, a

nd bin

d ca

rbon

dioxi

de.

Thei

r pr

esen

ce i

mpro

ves

our

livi

ng,

but

they

nevert

heless

nee

d to b

e re

move

d if

the

y st

art

to h

arm

or e

ndan

ger

our

health.

The

APPL

AUSE

pr

ojec

t ta

kes

care

of

the

fell

ing

of i

nvas

ive

alie

n tr

ee s

pecies

and

the

cut

ting

of

the

biom

ass, w

hich

can,

in t

urn, b

e us

ed b

y ou

r pa

rtne

rs to

fabr

icate

wood

en p

rodu

cts.

SLOV

ENŠČ

INA

ENGL

ISH

2POSEK

URBANIH

DREVES:

podjetje za

opravljanje

gozdarskih storitev

Tisa

Tisa

d.

o. o.

je s

trok

ovni s

vetova

lec

in

pogo

dben

i iz

vajalec

Mest

ne o

bčin

e Ljub

ljan

a na

pod

ročju

arbo

ristike, g

ospo

darjenja z

me

stni

m dr

evjem

in u

rban

ega

gozd

arst

va.

Zave

da

se p

omen

a in

vloge vsa

kega

drevesa

v m

estu,

pa čet

udi

gre

za i

nvazivno

tujer

odno

vrs

to.

Dreves

a so

dra

goce

na,

saj

čistijo

in filtrir

ajo

zrak,

proizv

ajajo

kisik

in vežejo

ogljikov

diok

sid. S

svojo p

riso

tnos

tjo

nam

izbo

ljšujejo

biva

nje, p

a ve

ndar

jih

je

treb

a v

prim

eru,

ko z

ačnejo p

ovzr

očati

škod

o ali

pred

stavljajo

neva

rnos

t za

zdr

avje ljudi,

odstra

niti.

Pri

projek

tu A

PPLA

USE

skrb

imo

za p

osek

invazivnih

tujero

dnih

drevesnih

vrs

t in

za

razrez

biom

ase, k

i jo o

stali

part

nerji

pora

bijo z

a iz

delavo les

enih

izd

elkov.

19

PREPARING

THE

WOOD

AND

TES

TING

TH

E PRODUCTS:

Biotechnical

Faculty,

Depa

rtme

nt of

Wood

Science a

nd

Technology,

University

of

Ljubljana

Inva

sive a

lien

pla

nt s

pecies

are

one

of

the

bigg

est

chal

leng

es f

or Eur

opea

n ec

osys-

tems.

Many s

uch

plan

ts a

re d

aily r

emoved

and

us

ually

burn

ed.

By r

ecog

nizi

ng t

he p

oten

tial

of i

nvas

ive

alie

n pl

ants,

we a

im to

proc

ess

thes

e pl

ants

and

con

vert

the

m in

to u

sefu

l wo

oden

pro

duct

s. F

or i

nnovative

high-val

ue

prod

ucts,

it i

s ne

cess

ary

to b

e fa

mili

ar w

ith

the

prop

erties

of

the

raw

materi

al (wo

od).

For

this

rea

son, w

e have a

nalyse

d se

vent

een

diff

eren

t wo

ody

plan

t sp

ecie

s. In

coll

abo-

ration

with

Trajna,

we m

ake

prot

otyp

es a

nd

prod

uction

pla

ns f

or t

went

y wo

oden

pro

duct

s an

d us

e left

over

s to p

rodu

ce n

ew c

ompo

site

materi

als. T

he r

esults

of

the

APPL

AUSE

project

have a

lrea

dy s

hown

tha

t we

have

come

up

with

a

solu

tion

for w

ood

wast

e, w

hich

can

be

used

not

on

ly a

s biom

ass

to p

rodu

ce e

nerg

y bu

t al

so a

s high

ly i

nnovative

prod

ucts.

SLOV

ENŠČ

INA

3PRIPRAVA LESA

IN TESTIRA

NJE

IZDELKOV:

Bioteh

niška

fakulteta

Univerze v

Ljubljani,

Oddelek

za lesarstvo

Inva

zivn

e tujero

dne

rastlins

ke v

rste p

red-

stavljajo

enega

večjih

izzivov v

evr

opsk

ih

ekosis

temi

h. Vsa

k da

n jih

veliko o

dstran

imo,

večino

ods

tranjenih

pa s

ežge

mo.

Ker

se z

ave-

damo

njiho

vega

poten

cial

a, je

naš

name

n te

rastline

pre

delati v

upo

rabn

e lese

ne i

zdelke.

Da bi

ustv

arili

izvi

rne

izde

lke

z vi

soko

doda

no v

redn

ostjo, p

a mo

ramo

poz

nati t

udi

last

nosti

suro

vin, z

ato

smo

analizir

ali

sede

m-najst

lesn

atih

ras

tlin

skih

vrs

t. V

sod

elovanju

z dr

uštv

om Trajna

smo

izde

lali p

rototipe

in

izve

dben

e na

črte z

a dv

ajse

t lese

nih

izde

lkov

in kom

pozitni

materi

al i

z od

padn

ih s

urovin.

Dosežk

i v

okvi

ru p

rojekt

a APPLAUSE že

doka

zu-

jejo,

da u

stva

rjam

o re

šitv

e za

les

ni o

dpad

ni

materi

al,

ki g

a la

hko

uporab

imo

ne le

za

energijsko bio

maso,

temv

eč t

udi

za i

zdelavo

izjemn

o iz

virn

ih i

zdelkov.

ENGL

ISH

20

DESIGNING

THE

PRODUCTS

AND

CONDUCTING

THE

CREATIVE

WORKSH

OPS:

Trajna

Association

The

line

of

prod

ucts

fro

m inva

sive p

lant

s in

clud

es a

selec

tion

of

furn

itur

e for

the

home

s of b

oth

peop

le a

nd a

nima

ls livin

g ne

ar

us.

Due

to t

he s

peci

fics

of

the

inva

sive

plan

ts m

ater

ial, t

he f

urnitu

re i

s de

sign

ed i

n su

ch a

way t

hat

enab

les

resi

dent

s to a

ssem

ble

it w

ith

the

help

of

a pr

ofes

sion

al c

arpe

nter.

The

wood

work

wor

ksho

p su

pplies

the

m with

al

l th

e pr

ofes

sion

al h

elp

and

tech

nica

l to

ols

need

ed to

make m

ore

comp

lex

prod

ucts.

Part

icip

ants

wil

l al

so lea

rn a

ll t

hey

need

to

know

whe

n wo

rkin

g with

thi

s ki

nd of

materi

al.

Sinc

e th

e pr

oduc

ts w

ere

desi

gned

with

thei

r li

fe c

ycle i

n mi

nd,

all

dama

ged

comp

onen

ts

can

be s

ubst

itut

ed w

ith

new

ones.

In a

dditio

n,

all

used

par

ts c

an b

e co

mpos

ted

as t

hey

are

biod

egra

dable

and

have n

ot b

een

trea

ted

with

an

y su

bsta

nce

which

would

be h

armf

ul to

the

envi

ronm

ent. A

part

fro

m de

velo

ping

woo

d (and

pa

per) p

rodu

cts

from

invas

ive

plan

ts,

Trajna

al

so c

ondu

cts

crea

tive w

orks

hops,

which

help

spre

ad t

he i

nfor

mation

con

cern

ing

wood

work

sk

ills,

inva

sive p

lant

s, a

nd t

he DIY

cultu

re.

SLOV

ENŠČ

INA

4OBLIKOVANJE

IZDELKOV IN

VODENJE

USTVARJALNIH DELAVNIC:

društvo

Trajna

Serija i

zdelkov

iz i

nvazivnih

rastlin

obsega

na

bor

pohišt

va z

a op

remo

tak

o na

ših

domo

v kot

tudi

dom

ov z

a živa

li,

ki p

rebivajo v

na

ši o

kolici.

Zara

di s

pecifik, k

i jih

prin

aša

materi

al i

z in

vazivn

ih r

astlin,

je p

ohiš

tvo

oblikova

no t

ako, d

a ga

mešča

ni l

ahko i

zdelajo

s po

močjo

miza

rskega

mojstra.

V mi

zars

ki

delavn

ici

bodo

dob

ili

vso

potreb

no s

trok

ovno

po

moč

in teh

ničn

e prip

omočke z

a iz

delavo

zahtev

nejših

izd

elkov

ter

prid

obili

znanje

o de

lu z

materia

lom. Ker s

mo i

zdelke n

ačr-

tova

li z

mis

lijo n

a njih

ov življenjski

cikel,

je vse

poško

dova

ne d

ele

mogoče n

adom

estiti z

no

vimi,

odra

bljene

dele

pa kom

postir

ati, s

aj

so biora

zgra

dljivi

in

brez o

kolju

škod

ljivih

pr

emaz

ov.

Poleg

razv

oja

lesnih

(in

pap

irnih)

izde

lkov i

z in

vazivn

ih r

astlin

pri Trajni

izvajamo

tud

i ustv

arjalne de

lavnice, k

i om

ogo-

čajo širjenje

znanja o

miz

arsk

ih s

pret

nostih,

inva

zivn

ih r

astlin

ah i

n DIY

kulturi.

ENGL

ISH

21

CONDUCTING

A PUBLIC

WORKSH

OP:

Public com

pany Voka

Snaga

The

Public c

ompa

ny Vok

a Sn

aga

is a

par

tner

in

the

APPL

AUSE

project.

As p

art

of t

he p

roject,

we h

ave

esta

blis

hed

a wo

od w

orks

hop

and

a pa

per

work

shop

in

the

cent

re of

Ljub

ljan

a.

The

purp

ose

of t

he w

orks

hops

is

to p

roce

ss

inva

sive a

lien

pla

nt s

pecies

int

o us

eful

wood

en a

nd p

aper

pro

duct

s. B

oth

work

shop

s re

pres

ent

a pl

ace

wher

e tr

aditio

nal

know

ledg

e me

ets

inno

vative i

deas,

that

is

thro

ugh

the

use

of a

rtis

an w

orks

hops

for m

akin

g wo

od a

nd

pape

r pr

oduc

ts,

educ

atio

nal

work

shop

s an

d DIY

projec

ts.

Work

shop

s ta

rget

the

res

iden

ts of

Ljub

ljan

a an

d have b

een

set

up to

enco

urag

e ci

rcul

ar e

cono

my a

nd t

he zer

o-wa

ste

move

ment.

SLOV

ENŠČ

INA

5VODENJE

JAVNE

DELAVNICE:

Javn

o po

djetje Voka

Snaga

Javn

o po

djetje Vok

a Sn

aga

je e

den

od p

art-

nerjev p

ri p

rojekt

u APPLAUSE,

v ok

viru

katere

ga s

mo v

cen

tru

Ljub

ljan

e vz

post

avili

lesn

o in

pap

irno

delavnico.

Name

n de

lavn

ic

je p

rede

lati i

nvazivne

tujer

odne

ras

tlin

ske

vrste

v up

orab

ne les

ene

in p

apir

ne i

zdelke.

Obe

delavn

ici

tako p

reds

tavljata

kraj, k

jer

trad

icio

naln

o zn

anje sre

ča i

zvir

ne i

deje,

in

sicer

v sk

lopu

obr

tniš

kih

delavn

ic z

a iz

delavo

izde

lkov i

z lesa

in

papirja, i

zobr

aževal

nih

delavn

ic i

n pr

ojek

tov

»NAREDI

SAM«.

Delavn

ice

so n

amenjene

mešča

nom

Ljub

ljan

e in

so

zasn

o-va

ne t

ako, d

a sp

odbu

jajo k

rožn

o gosp

odar

stvo

in p

ristop

»zero

was

te«.

ENGL

ISH

22

IZVEDBENI NAČRTI

ASSEMBLY PLANS

1

PISALNA MIZA

WORK DESK

1

1

PISALNA MIZA

WORK DESK

1

45°

8

1000

1009

DETAIL A

3535 1090

1160

730

758

28

80

DETAIL A

DETAIL B

710750

327 313142814115

2814

piano hinge

1456 70

654

58

74

R25

45°

130

100 R28

8 20 28

150

28

1

2828 654

750

710

1050 1200

150

70

29

A 1x 1050 x 750 x 28

B 1x 150 x 750 x 28

C 4x 730 x 80 x 28

D 2x 1009 x 70 x 28

E 1x 654 x 70 x 28

F 2x 654 x 70 x 14

G 1x 115 x 56 x 14

H 1x 654 x 115 x 14

1

MATERIAL: Trnata gledičevka MATERIAL: Honey locust MERSKA ENOTA: mm MEASUREMENTS: mm

DETAIL B

A

B

C

CF

E D

H

G

F

C

C

30

2

JEDILNA MIZA

DINING TABLE

A 1x 1050 x 750 x 28

B 1x 150 x 750 x 28

C 4x 730 x 80 x 28

D 2x 1009 x 70 x 28

E 1x 654 x 70 x 28

F 2x 654 x 70 x 14

G 1x 115 x 56 x 14

H 1x 654 x 115 x 14

1


DETAIL B

A

B

C

CF

E D

H

G

F

C

C

2

30

2

JEDILNA MIZA

DINING TABLE

2

74

70652

35

87°

1148

32

2

770

31

28722

750

1210

1085

708

65228 28

770

652

33

2

A

C

D

B

B

B

B

C

D

A 1x 1210 x 770 x 28

B 4x 722 x 74 x 28

C 2x 1085 x 70 x 28

D 2x 652 x 70 x 28


34

3

GARDEROBNA OMARA

WARDROBE

2

A

C

D

B

B

B

B

C

D

A 1x 1210 x 770 x 28

B 4x 722 x 74 x 28

C 2x 1085 x 70 x 28

D 2x 652 x 70 x 28


3

34

3

GARDEROBNA OMARA

WARDROBE

3

1960

70

155

295

70

140

56

5634

01284

430 3528 35

3.00°

500900

844

25

56

56

163

36

3

D

8

8 70

844

485

485

429

5614

E

8

8 70

844

788

788

444

5614

423

479

382

438

444

388

37

A 4x 1996 x 73 x 28

B 2x 163 x 56 x 28

C 1x 25Ø x 900

D1 2x 429 x 56 x 28

D2/E2 4x 844 x 56 x 28

D3/E3 4x 788 x 28 x 28

D4 10x 423 x 70 x 28

E1 2x 388 x 70 x 28

E4 10x 382 x 70 x 28

3

CB

B

AA

A

A

D

E

D4/E4

D1/E1

D1/E1

D2=E2

D2=E2

D3=E3


38

4

KNJIŽNA POLICA

BOOKSHELF

A 4x 1996 x 73 x 28

B 2x 163 x 56 x 28

C 1x 25Ø x 900

D1 2x 429 x 56 x 28

D2/E2 4x 844 x 56 x 28

D3/E3 4x 788 x 28 x 28

D4 10x 423 x 70 x 28

E1 2x 388 x 70 x 28

E4 10x 382 x 70 x 28

3

CB

B

AA

A

A

D

E

D4/E4

D1/E1

D1/E1

D2=E2

D2=E2

D3=E3


4

38

4

KNJIŽNA POLICA

BOOKSHELF

4

28 3528 35

70 70

844 280

210

350

900

160

5656

5656

56

340

340

340

340

1800

40

4788

8

28 70

29428 28

350

56

844

41

A 4x 1800 x 70 x 28

B 10x 294 x 56 x 28

C 10x 844 x 56 x 28

D 50x 70 x 294 x 28

E 10x 788 x 28 x 28

4

C

CEE

B

B

A

A

A

D


42

5

PRUČKA

FOOTSTOOL

A 4x 1800 x 70 x 28

B 10x 294 x 56 x 28

C 10x 844 x 56 x 28

D 50x 70 x 294 x 28

E 10x 788 x 28 x 28

4

C

CEE

B

B

A

A

A

D


5

42

5

PRUČKA

FOOTSTOOL

5

44

535 28394

450

28

7014

280

35

350

70

336

182

7070

14 14

14280

45

A 4x 336 x 70 x 28

B 1x 450 x 280 x 14

C 1x 394 x 280 x 14

D 2x 280 x 70 x 14

E 2x 280 x 70 x 14

F 1x 394 x 35 x 14

5 C

E F

B

DA


46

6

GNEZDILNICA

NESTING BOX

A 4x 336 x 70 x 28

B 1x 450 x 280 x 14

C 1x 394 x 280 x 14

D 2x 280 x 70 x 14

E 2x 280 x 70 x 14

F 1x 394 x 35 x 14

5 C

E F

B

DA


6

46

6

GNEZDILNICA

NESTING BOX

6

48

6

200

158

158

158 15

8

1414

134 134

120 120

228

240

240

1432

14

176

140

1818

45°

134

195

60

140

1818

140

1761818

52

228

49

6

MATERIAL: Navadna robinija MATERIAL: Black locust MERSKA ENOTA: mm MEASUREMENTS: mm

A 1x 140 x 140 x 18

B 2x 176 x 328 x 18

C 2x 140 x 240 x 18

D 1x 200 x 120 x 14

E 1x 200 x 130 x 14

F 4x 195 x 60 x 14

G 2x 200 x 60 x 14

C

GG

C

EF

F

F

F

B

B

D

A

50

Če želite z uporabo DIY pohištva spodbuditi ali podpreti svojo skup-nost, stopite v stik z nami. Z veseljem bomo podprli vaša prizadevanja!

If you would like to employ the DIY furniture to activate or support your community, do not hesitate to contact us. We would be happy to back your endeavours!

51



Spodnja vprašanja služijo kot vodilo za pridobivanje

informacij, ki jih boste potrebovali za vzpostavitev sistema odstranjevanja in uporabe invazivnih

dreves v vaši občini/skupnosti. Veselilo bi nas, če bi naša iniciativa sprožila vzpostavitev novih mizarskih delavnic po Evropi, s ka-

terimi bi si lahko izmenjevali prak-tična znanja in izkušnje tudi v

prihodnje!

— Katera drevesa spadajo med invazivne tujerodne rastline v vaši državi?

— Obstaja v vaši občini kakšna javno dostopna raziskava, ki vključuje kartiranje invazivnih tujerodnih rastlin?

— Ali v vašem okraju invazivna drevesa večinoma

rastejo na javnih ali zaseb- nih zemljiščih? So v vaši občini zemljišča, ki imajo status skupne lastnine?

— Kdo je v vaši občini/skupnosti odgovoren za ureditev zelenih površin ali za zeleni odrez?

— Kakšna je obravnava (invazivnih) dreves, ki so odstranjena z javnih površin? Po kakšnem ključu se jih odstranjuje?

— Ima vaša občina/skupnost pokrito skladišče, javno žago in lesno sušilnico, ki omogočajo pripravo lesa za nadaljnjo uporabo? Katere druge institucije/organizacije v vašem okraju imajo omenjeno infrastrukturo?

— Ali imate dostop do mizarske delavnice z vso potrebno opremo za izdelavo pohištva? Ali v vaši občini/skupnosti obstajajo ljudje, ki jih povezuje DIY in odprto- kodna kultura?

— Kakšna znanja in vire imate na voljo za pridobivanje manjkajočih (finančnih) sredstev?

SLOVENŠČINA

The questions below guide you to acquire the information you will need to set up a system of removing and using invasive

trees in your municipality or community. It would be a pleas-

ure to see our initiative prompt new woodwork workshops across Europe so we could all exchange knowledge and expe-rience from practice

in the future as well.

— Which trees are consid-ered invasive alien plants in your country?

— Is there research on the charting of invasive alien plants available in your municipality?

— Do invasive trees grow mostly on public or private property in your district? Is there any land in your municipality which is considered common land?

— Who is responsible for the management of green surfaces and green waste in your municipality or community?

— How does your community treat the (invasive) trees which have been removed from public surfaces? According to what are these removed?

— Is there a covered warehouse, public sawmill, and a wood-drying facility which enable the prepara-tion of wood for further use in your municipality or community? What other institutions or organisa-tions in your district do have the aforementioned infrastructure?

— Can you access a wood-work workshop offering all the equipment needed to make furniture? Are there people in your municipality or community who feel connected through the DIY and open-source culture?

— What kind of knowledge and resources do you have at your disposal when it comes to the acquisition of the lacking (financial) means or resources?

ENGLISH



KATALOG / CATALOGUE DIVJA DOMAČNOST: POHIŠTVO IZ INVAZIVNIH DREVES, KI GA LAHKO IZDELATE SAMI /FERAL DOMESTICITY: DIY FURNITURE FROM INVASIVE TREES

Avtorji / AuthorsDruštvo Trajna: Gaja Mežnarić Osole in Andrej Koruza / Trajna Association: Gaja Mežnarić Osole in Andrej Koruza

Urednica / Edited byGaja Mežnarić Osole

Besedila / TextsGaja Mežnarić Osole, Tanja Geršak, Lena Marion, Maks Merela, Meta Vidovič

Lektoriranje slovenskega besedila / Proofreading Žiga Rus

Prevod v angleščino / Translation Maja Ina Ruparčič

Fotografija / Photography Klemen Ilovar in Nataša Ilec Oblikovanje / DesignRenata Šifrar, mainlyafternoon.com

Avtorji pohištva in odprtokodnih načrtov / Furniture and Open-Source Plans DesignersMatija Milkovič Biloslav, Andrej Koruza in Katarina Lampič Katalog izdalo / Catalogue published byDruštvo Trajna / Trajna Association Tisk / Print Grafex d. o. o.

Število izvodov / Number of copies 50

Ljubljana, maj 2020Ljubljana, May 2020

RAZSTAVA / EXHIBITION

DIVJA DOMAČNOST: POHIŠTVO IZ INVAZIVNIH DREVES, KI GA LAHKO IZDELATE SAMI /FERAL DOMESTICITY: DIY FURNITURE FROM INVASIVE TREES

Koprodukcija / Co-production:Muzej za arhitekturo in oblikovanje / Museum of Architecture and Design Avtorji / AuthorsDruštvo Trajna: Gaja Mežnarić Osole in Andrej Koruza / Trajna Association: Gaja Mežnarić Osole in Andrej Koruza

Postavitev razstave / Exhibition DesignDruštvo Trajna / Trajna Association

KOLOFON / COLOPHONE

TA PAPIR SMO IZDELALI IZ INVAZIVNIH TUJERODNIH RASTLIN.

THIS PAPER WAS CRAFTED FROM INVASIVE ALIEN PLANTS.

Razstava in katalog sta nastala v sodelovanju s Centrom za kreativnost pri MAO Ljubljana.

Nekateri rezultati projekta APPLAUSE so zbrani v tem katalogu. APPLAUSE sofinancira Evropski sklad za regionalni razvoj v okviru pobude Urban Innovative Actions (UIA). Informacije in stališča odražajo izključno poglede avtorjev. Pobuda UIA zanje ne odgovarja, prav tako ne za njihovo uporabo. Več o projektu lahko preberete na spletni povezavi www.ljubljana.si/sl/ applause/.

The exhibition and the catalogue were conceived in cooperation with the Centre for Creativity at the Museum of Architecture and Design.

Some results of the APPLAUSE project are collected in this catalog. APPLAUSE is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through the Urban Innovative Actions (UIA) initiative. The information and standpoints reflect ex-clusively the views of the authors. The UIA initia-tive shall not be liable for them nor for their use. You can read more about the project at: www.ljubljana.si/sl/applause/.

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DIVJA DOMAČNOST - Trajna