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8/17/2018
DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT OF LAKHISARAI Sand Mineral & Brick Kilns
As per Notification No. S.O. 3611 (E) New Delhi, the 25th July, 2018 of Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate change, Government of India
Prepared by
INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT & ECO- DEVELOPMENT, PATNA
Ground Floor, Shyam Nagar Colony, Maurya Path, Khajpura P.O. B.V. College, Patna-800014, Bihar, India E-mail- [email protected] Website-
www.ieedindia.in Tel.: 0612-2590373, Telefax- 0612-2590373 M- +91-9472919161, 7004620817
Submitted to
Under Secretary Mines& Geology Department, Government of Bihar
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 1
PREFACE
The Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India, made
Environmental Clearance (EC) for mining of minerals mandatory through its Notification of 27th
January, 1994 under the provisions of Environment Protection Act, 1986. Keeping in view the
experience gained in environmental clearance process over a period of one decade, the MoEF&CC
came out with Environmental Impact Notification, SO 1533 (E), dated 14th September 2006. Now
again Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India
amended the notification S.O. 141(E) Dated 15th January, 2016 vide S.O. 3611(E) Dated 25th July,
2018. It has been made mandatory to obtain environmental clearance for different kinds of
development projects as listed in Appendix-X of the Notification.
Further, in pursuance to the order of Hon’ble Supreme Court dated the 27th February, 2012 in I.A.
No.12- 13 of 2011 in Special Leave Petition (C) No.19628-19629 of 2009, in the matter of Deepak
Kumar etc. Vs. State of Haryana and Others etc., prior environmental clearance has now become
mandatory for mining of minor minerals irrespective of the area of mining lease; And also in view of
the Hon’ble National Green Tribunal, order dated the 13th January, 2015 in the matter regarding sand
mining has directed for making a policy on environmental clearance for mining leases in cluster for
minor Minerals, The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in consultation with State
governments has prepared Guidelines on Sustainable Sand Mining detailing the provisions on
environmental clearance for cluster, creation of District Environment Impact Assessment Authority
and proper monitoring of minor mineral mining using information technology and information
technology enabled services to track the mined out material from source to destination.
The DEIAA and DEAC will scrutinize and recommend the prior environmental clearance of mining
of minor minerals on the basis of District Survey Report. This will a model and guiding document
which is a compendium of available mineral resources, geographical set up, environmental and
ecological set up of the district and replenishment of minerals and is based on data of various
departments, published reports, journals and websites. The District Survey Report will form the basis
for application for environmental clearance, preparation of reports and appraisal of projects. The
Report will be updated once every five years.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 2
OBJECTIVES
The main objective of the preparation of District Survey Report (as per the Sustainable Sand Mining
Guideline, 2016) is to ensure the following–
Identification of areas of aggradations or deposition where mining can be allowed;
Identification of areas of erosion and proximity to infrastructural structures and
installations where mining should be prohibited and calculation of annual rate of
replenishment and allowing time for replenishment after mining in that area.
Identification of mineral wealth in the district.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 3
Index
Sl.No. Chapters Page No.
Chapter-1 Introduction 04
Chapter-2 Overview of Mining Activity in the District 11
Chapter-3 The List of Mining Leases in the District with location, area and
period of validity
19
Chapter-4 Details of Royalty or Revenue received in last three years 20
Chapter-5 Detail of Production of Sand or minor mineral in last three years 21
Chapter-6 Process of Deposition of Sediments in the rivers of the District 21
Chapter-7 General Profile of the District 25
Chapter-8 Land Utilization Pattern in the district: Forest, Agriculture,
Horticulture, Mining etc.
26
Chapter-9 Physiography of the District 28
Chapter-10 Rainfall: month-wise 31
Chapter-11 Geology and Mineral Wealth
Drainage System with description of main rivers.
Salient Features of Important Rivers and Streams
33
Chapter-12 Status of Brick Kilns in Lakhisarai 38
References 39
Annexures 40
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 4
CHPATER-1 Introduction
As per Gazette Notification S.O. 141(E) Dated 15th January, 2016 vide S.O. 3611(E) Dated 25th
July, 2018 a survey shall be carried out by the District Environment Impact Assessment Authority
(DEIAA) with the assistance of Geology Department or Irrigation Department or Forest
Department or Public Works Department or Ground Water Boards or Remote Sensing
Department or Mining Department etc. in the district for preparation of District Survey Report as
per the sustainable sand mining guidelines to ensure identification of area of aggradations or
deposition where mining can be allowed, and identification of areas of erosion and proximity to
infrastructural structures and installation where mining should be prohibited and calculation of
annual rate of replenishment and allowing time for replenishment after mining in that area.
Every effort has been made to cover sand mining locations, areas and overviews of mining
activity in the district with all the relevant features pertaining to geology and mineral wealth in
replenish-able and non-replenish-able areas of rivers, stream and other sources. The mineral
potential is calculated based on field investigation taking coordinates of the area and gather all
relevant information and geology of the catchment area of the river or stream. Also gather all
data for bricks mining, taking area coordinates with local soil quality, availability of soil etc. Also
as per the site condition and location depth of mineable mineral is defined. The area of removal of
mineral in the river and stream is decided on geomorphology and other factors, it can be 50% to
60% of the area of a particular river or stream. Similarly for bricks and soil mining all data will be
gathered. Other constituents like clay and slit are excluded as waste while calculating the mineral
potential of particular river or stream. This District Survey Report shall form the basis of
application for environmental, preparation of reports and appraisal of projects. The report shall be
updated once every 5 years.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 5
Administration
Lakhisarai district was a carved out of erstwhile Munger district on 3rd July 1994. Earlier it
was a sub-division within Munger District. It is located in southern part of Bihar state and
extends from 250 01’ to 250 22’ North Latitude and 850 50’ to 860 17’ East Longitudes with
a geographical area of 1301 sq km. The district is bounded on the north by Patna and
Begusarai districts, on the west by Nalanda and Sheikhpura, on the east by Munger, while on
the south it is bounded by Jamui district. Lakhisarai district is a part of Munger division. It has
06 developmental blocks (Fig.-1) comprising 476 villages with its headquarters at Lakhisarai.
The total population of the district is 4476043 as per census year 2011 with a Rural: 4311466
& Urban 164577 population.
Figure: Present Locations / Subdivision / Blockwise Map of Lakhisarai District
Lakhisarai was an established administrative and religious centre during the golden period of
Pal bansh. Lord Buddha also stayed here for three years on Chaliya Mountain and delivers the
Sermons.
Topography
The landscape in the district lies in south of the Ganges River in the Gangetic plain apart of
Angakshetra. Its height from sea level is 73 ft. the soil of the district is very fertile so it is rich
in agriculture. This district is blessed with Ganga & Harohar River which is perennial in
nature and Kiul River which is rain fed. Ganga and Harohar bring alluvial soil in times of
flood and maintains the fertility of soil. It has vast stretch of low lying area known as TAL
area which is famous for pulses production in the state.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 6
Basin/sub-basin, Drainage
Lakhisarai district forms a part of Phalgu-Kiul sub-basin of Ganga Basin. The district
comprises catchments of Ganga and Kiul river systems. The district is having moderate to low
drainage density with dendritic and radial patterns dominating in the hilly regions, while
parallel to sub-parallel drainage pattern in the plains. The Ganga, Kiul and Harohar are the
three main rivers flowing through the district. The Ganga flowing to the east touches the
northern border while Kiul river flowing to the north almost bisects the district and joins the
river Ganga in the north.
Irrigation Practices
The agro climatic condition of the district favours the plantation of cereal crops such as
paddy, wheat, maize etc and pulses like gram and masoor. These together with vegetables
form the main crops. Irrigational facilities are not sufficient. There are only two irrigation
systems, the Kiul minor irrigation and Shringi Rishi dam.
As per the statistics of year 2004-2005 (Govt. of Bihar) the gross irrigated area is 51384
hectares where 30017ha is irrigated by deep and shallow tube wells, 16640 ha by canals and
4632 ha by other sources out of total cultivable area of 86151 hectare. Conjunctive use of
surface and ground water can bring the desired development in this water scarce district.
Connectivity:
Lakhisarai is well connected to the rest of the state and India by rail, road and air connections.
By Air: Jai Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna is the nearest Airport from
Lakhisarai district. Patna is linked by regular flights to important cities like: Delhi, Kolkata
Varanasi, Lucknow and so on. One can also reach Patna from Katmandu.
By Road: A convenient road network covers Lakhisarai connecting it to a number of
important cities in Bihar, such as: Patna (80 km), Muzaffarpur (115 km), which are in turn
linked to rest of the country.
By Rail: The Major railway station is Lakhisarai in the district. Important trains run through
the railway station regularly for Kolkata, Jharkhand Orissa and other States. One can approach
Lakhisarai from major cities from all over India like: Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai etc.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 7
Location / Subdivision / Block wise Map of District
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 8
Demography of Lakhisarai District
Lakhisarai 35th in terms of population (10,00,912) and 34th in terms of area (1,228 sq.km)
inthe state of Bihar.
In terms of population per sq.km. Lakhisarai is the 32st densely populated district in the
state with 815 persons per sq.km as against the states 1,106.
Lakhisarai ranks 29th in terms of sex-ratio (902) against the state’s 918.
Lakhisarai ranks
33th in terms of
children-ratio (920)
against state’s 935.
There are 110
uninhabited villages
(out of 472 total
villages) in the
district of Lakhisarai.
Surajpur (under
SurajgarhaC.D.
Block) is the most
populated village
(13,438) and
Ratanpur(under
Surajgarha C.D.
Block) is the least
populated village (3)
in the district.
C.D. Block
Surajgarha has the
highest number of
villages (184) in the district and C.D. Block Pipariya has the lowest number of villages
(22).
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 9
Hill Block (under Surajgarha C.D. Block) has the largest area (7,580 hectare) and 5
villages (underSurajgarha C.D. Block) have the smallest area (1 hectare each) among the
villages in the district.
Source: Census of India 2011
Natural Divisions
Lakhisarai is a beautiful and important place in the state of Bihar. Lakhisarai district was
established on the 3rd of July 1994. Before coming into existence as a new district, Lakhisarai
was a sub-division within Munger District. Historians established on the basis of analysis of
evidences, that this place was a reputed religious center for the Hindus in the period of Pal. The
ruler of that time was fond of making Temples and other religious spots. It is one of the reasons
that there are so many temples and other religious places within this region. Some significant
temples and religious spots within the district are Ashokdham, Bhagwati Mandir of Barahiya,
Sringi Rishi, Jalappa Asthan, Abhainath Asthan on Abhaipur Mountains, Maharani Asthan of
Abhaipur, Govindbaba Asthan (Mandap) Rampur and Durga Asthan Lakhisarai etc.
The district can be divided into three parts viz.
(i) Hilly area : The hilly area comprises of hill series and rocks like Kachhua hills, Kajra
Mountains up To Abhaipur and Jaynagar Mountains including forest area
(ii) Flood hit area: Almost whole of Pipariya block and some part of Barahiya is
considered as flood hit area. This area remains almost drowned in rainy season. But so
far as cultivation and agriculture is concerned this area is called the stock of food
Grains
(iii) Plain area: Rest of the part except Hilly and flood hit area is plain area with full
greenery and cultivable land.
Railway main and loop line and NH 80 pass through the district headquarter, paving the way for
its development. Railway main line and loop line cross each other at Kiul Junction.
Rivers
The Ganges, Kiul and Harohar are the main three rivers flowing through the district. The Ganges
fixes the north east border, while Harohar separates Diyara region from the other parts of the
district and Kiul River almost bisects the whole district. Due to these rivers Lakhisarai district is
good in cultivation and forest. These rivers impart prosperity to the people and play an important
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 10
role in making this district significant and unique. River Kiul also, by depositing top quality of
sand, plays an important role in the economy of the district and creates an opportunity of
employment too.
Climatic conditions
The climate of the district is somewhat extreme in nature, i.e., quite hot during the summer and
fairly cold during the winter. January is the coldest month when the mean minimum temperature
comes down to approximately 4oC. The temperature starts rising from March and reaches its peak
in May when the mercury touches about 45oC. Rain starts sometime in mid-June and lasts till
mid-September. The district gets easterly winds from June to September, and from October to
May wind direction reverses. Maximum rains occur during the months of July and August (289
mm). Sometimes winter rains occur in Jan-February
Forest
Lakhisarai district has got the forest area coverage of 33225.26 acres in which no dense forest is
present. The forest area of district has presence of Teak Wood, Seesam, Paisar, Kendu, Amla,
Mahua, Mango, Neem and Gamhar Tree. The District has forest coverage in only 10.46 percent
area of the total geographical area and so industrial and commercial exploitation of the forest is
very less
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 11
CHAPTER - 2 Overview of Mining Activity of District
Geomorphology of the district The district has a diverse landscape ranging from hills to flood plains. The major geomorphic
units are rocky upland; Pedi plain, alluvial plain and flood plains The Rocky Upland area
comprises series of Kachhua and Kajra hills. These hill tracts constitute elevated and rugged
landmasses surrounded by alluvial plains. The altitude of hills varies from 250 to 500m amsl. It
comprises mainly quartzite, phyllite and schist of Kharagpur formation. The rocks of Kharagpur
formation have undergone tectonic deformation giving rise to variety of deformational structures.
The rocky uplands are limited mainly in Surajgarha block.
a) Pedi plain is represented by an area formed through coalescence of pediments and thus
forms rolling topography and comprises residual soil overlain by mixture of sheet wash
deposits. It extends all along the Kharagpur hills.
b) Older Alluvial Plain forms a major part of the district. It comprises sediments deposited by
Ganga River and also the sediments derived from the denudation of Chota Nagpur plateau
and Kharagpur hills. This is also known as marginal alluvial plain due to its limited
thickness. Although the thickness of this alluvium at Ashok dham village is about 123m but
reduces considerably in the southeastern parts ranging from 15 to 20m.
c) Younger Alluvial Plain forms the northern parts of the district and stretches few km to the
south of Ganga rive. Almost all of Pipariya and some part of Barahiya blocks are
considered as flood prone area. These areas remain inundated in rainy season. Locally, this
is called “Tal” area. Diara area is level to gently undulating ground. The mighty Ganga
meanders in this parts and usually remains flooded from middle of July to the end of
September. The relief of this plain varies on an average from 25 to 65m above mean sea
level.
Approach to Sand Mining:
River sand mining is a common practice as habitation concentrates along the rivers and the
mining locations are preferred near the markets or along the transportation route, for reducing the
transportation cost. River sand mining can damage private and public properties as well as aquatic
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 12
habitats. Excessive removal of sand may significantly distort the natural equilibrium of a stream
channel.
Main objectives of Sustainable Sand Mining:
To ensure that sand and gravel mining is done in environmentally sustainable and socially
responsible manner.
To ensure availability of adequate quantity of aggregate in sustainable manner.
To improve the effectiveness of monitoring of mining and transportation of mined out
material:
Ensure conservation of the river equilibrium and its natural environment by protection and
restoration of the ecological system.
Avoid aggradations at the downstream reach especially those with hydraulic structures
such as jetties, water intakes etc.
Ensure that the rivers are protected from bank and bed erosion beyond its stable profile.
No obstruction to the river flow, water transport and restoring the riparian rights and in
stream habitats.
Avoid pollution of river water leading to water quality deterioration.
To prevent depletion of ground water reserves due to excessive draining out of ground
water.
To prevent ground water pollution by prohibiting sand mining on fissures where it works
as filter prior to ground water recharge.
To maintain the river equilibrium with the application of sediment transport principles in
determining the locations, period and quantity to be extracted
Streamlining and simplifying the process for grant of environmental clearance (EC) for
sustainable mining.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 13
Figure 2.1 River Basin Map of Bihar Mode of grant of mineral concession
i) Before giving details of actual sites/number of sites or mineral concessions it would be
appropriate to explain that the mineral concession respect of minor minerals area granted
as per provisions of the state rules, Framed by the respective state Government in
Exercise of power under section 15 of the Mines and Minerals (D&R) Act,1957
ii) The state of Bihar at the time of bifurcation opted Prevailing rule Namely “Bihar Minor
Minerals Concession Rules 1972” and amended by 2014.These Rule were amended form
time to time as per policy of the state government for minor minerals. The Hon’ble
Supreme Court vide its order dated 27.02.2012 directed all state Government to revise
their state rule making provisions in accordance with various recommendations contained
in the report of the group of MOEF&CC, on mining of minor and the model draft
guidelines issued by Ministry of Mines, Gol
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 14
iii) Accordingly, the state of Bihar Comprehensively revised its State Rules namely the
“Bihar Minors Minerals Concession, Stocking, Transportation of Minerals and Prevention
of illegal Mining Rule, 2014” repealing the Prevailing Rules namely Bihar Minors
Minerals concession Rules 1972”.
iv) The Mineral concession in the Bihar are being Granted in the form of “Mining Contract”
or Mining Lease” through competitive bidding process. In district Lakhisarai minerals
concessions are granted in the form of mining contact for the period up to 31.12.12019.
The contracts are been granted through open auction mode. The Mineral concession are
being granted subject to condition that actual mining operation shall be allowed only after
Environment Clearance is/are obtained from the competent authority as per requirement of
EIA Notification dated 14.09.2006 of the MoEF&CC, GoI.
v) The Mineral concession holder are required to prepare detailed “ Mining Plan” for their
specific project through Registered Qualified Person and get in approved from authorized
officer of Mines and Geology Department of the State Government. The exhaustive
mining plan are prepared by RQP giving details of minerals reserves, method of mining,
Progressive closure plan, extent of proposed mining and other related details. These are
the project specific details are based on these details itself the project proponents/minerals
concession holder obtains environmental clearances.
Method of Mining and Condition in Which Mining in River Bed Areas is to be allowed
i. The river bed area apart from other related condition for mining are allowed to excavate
minerals (sand) to ensure safety of river bed structures and the adjoining area on the
following specific conditions:
a. No mining would be permissible in a river bed up to a distance of five times of the span
of a bridge on up- stream side and ten times the span of such bridge on down-stream side,
subject to a minimum of 250 meters on the downstream side:
b. There shall be maintained an un-mined block of 150 meter width after every block of 1000
meters over which mining in undertaken or at such distance as may be directed by the
Director or any officer authorized by him.
c. The Maximum depth of mining in the river-bed shall not exceed three meters measured
form the un-mined bed level at any point in time with proper bench formation.
d. Mining shall be restricted within the central 3/4th width of the river rivulet:
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 15
e. Note: The above said conditions have been decided after detailed discussions and
recommendations of the concerned Department, Government of Bihar.
ii. As the mining river bed remains restricted in the in the central 3/4th part of the river bed,
the area left on both on side of the river bank not only ensures the safety of banks (bank
cutting due to water stream) but also ensures that in the central part of river, water stream
flows smoothly during rains and process of river and process of river meandering does not
occur.
iii. The light weight excavator/JCBs are being deployed to remove mineral form river bed up
to maximum depth of 03 meter layer form general level of the bed. The mining in the river
bed are undertaken in mechanized manner. At times the RQPs do refers the excavation in
river bed mining through excavators as “Semi Mechanized Mining”.
iv. The mineral excavated is directly loaded in the vehicles/dumpers and the vehicles owners
and driver take away the minerals directly to the stone crushers or screening plants or
consumers. In certain cases minerals concession holder stacks mineral on the river bank in
case are not able to sell the material on actual mining itself.
Method of Mining in Areas outside River Bed Areas:
i. As the mineral (sand) are around river beds area also to ensure that mining from outside
do not effect river. No mining is being permitted in an area up to a width of 500 meters
form the active edges of embankments in case of river 250 meter in case of bridge and 100
meter on either side of all other rivers/rivulets.
ii. The mineral from outside area river bed is being permitted subject to condition a safety
margin of two meter (2m) shall be maintained above the ground water table while
undertaking mining operation shall be permissible below this level unless a specific
permission is obtained from the competent authority in this behalf further the depth of
excavation of minerals shall not exceed nine meter (9m) at any point of time.
iii. The method of excavation is such that the mining contractors deploys earth moving
machineries and after removing the top layer of original soil, varying between 1 to 1.5
meter stacks the same separately. Thereafter removes the minor minerals deposits. After
undertaking the mining i.e. removing of minerals layer up to a maximum depth of 09
meter, the top stacked soil is again spread back into the pit. The mined out area/land in put
to reuse for cultivation after spreading the top soil. The landowners/farmers give their land
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 16
to the contractors for mining after getting compensation, mutually settled between the
landowner and the mining contractor.
Method of Mining in river bed area (semi mechanized/or manual)
i. The Hon’ble NGT with regards to rivers bed mining has specifically desired to examine
the mode of mining- shall the same be semi mechanized/mechanized or manual.
ii. There is no specific definition of Semi- Mechanized Mining. The team Semi-mechanized
mining in general is used were method of working in general are undertaken
mechanically. However, some operation are also undertaken manually.Therefore the semi
mechanized mining or mechanized mining is the method of working sometime
mechanized mining with light machines are also referred as semi –mechanized mining.
The term semi mechanized mining is being used in general parlance where in the very
same mining area in part area as per requirement manual mining is also under taken along
with mechanized mining of sand/river bed mining.
iii. Where Manual mining operation are undertaken using conventional hand tools only like
chisel, hammer and crowbar etc.and operation are only labour intensive. As per
requirement manual lifting of sand and directly loading intensive, as per requirement
manual lifting of sand and directly loading the sand in tractor trolleys etc. through labours
itself.
iv. The Mechanized mining operations in respect of sand mining are undertaken with help of
excavator-cum–loaders. In this process sand is lifted/excavated from the river bed through
excavator-cum loader and directly loaded in dumpers or other mode of transport. The
vehicles carrying the minerals form mines to site of use/site of construction or sale stocks
outside lease hold area (an independent business than that of mining).
v. In the current scenario it is impractical to undertake manual mining because:-
i. The labour are not easily available.
ii. Manual mining cannot be under taken in systematic and scientific manner as compared to
mechanical mining which can be undertaken systematic/scientific and controlled mining.
iii. In case of manual mining to achieve desired level of production more number of
manpower would be required meaning thereby human interface within river bed area
would increase and more ecological damage would be caused.
vi. The method of mining even otherwise can be uniform even for same area and all the
methods have their own pros and cons,however,considering the current scenario wherever
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 17
feasible mechanized (semi-Mechanized or mechanized is same thing) mining should be
preferred over manual method.
General Regulation relating to Mining
I. As per prevailing state rules the mineral concession holder are required to get a mining
plan for the area prepared form a “Registered Qualified Person’. The mining plan includes
the area specific details along with the mine closure plan (progressive & Final ) taking into
consideration the details of the geology and lithology of the area including the estimated
mineral reserve of the area. Proposed method of mining/development of mines, use of
explosives and blasting operation. If any stacking and disposal of minerals, mine-drainage
pattern, handing of the overburden, location of weight bridge and minerals processing ,if
any .The extant of manual mining or mining with the use of machinery and mechanical
device along level of production (production form year-to year for a period of five
years),Mechanization, Type of Machinery to be used, nature and extent of the minerals
body/spot or spots where the mining operation area proposed to be undertaken, natural
water occurs, limits of minerals reserve and other forest area and density of trees, if any
assessment of impact of mining activity on land environment management plans, In
addition to this mining plan also suggests the details of area of restoration/rehabilitation of
the area through afforestation, land reclamation, use of pollution control devices and such
other measure as may be directed by the state Government from time to time.
II. The Mining plan area to be got approved form the authorized officer of the state
Government, Based on mining plan prior environment clearance from the competent
authority as per provisions of EIA Notification dated 14.09.2006 of MoEF&CC, Gol.
III. After obtaining the Environment clearance as Further, to comply with requirement of Air
Act, 1981, the consent to establish and consent to operate from State pollution Control
Board are also obtained before actual mining.
IV. The above said provision mainly related to mineral conservation and environmental
protection with regard to provisions related to safety in mines and welfare of labours
provisions under mines acts 1952 are ensured by the Directorate General Mines Safety De
Ministry of Labour, Government of India.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 18
Area Selected for Mining in District Lakhisarai:
I. As per rough estimate total area of river beds (Ganga, Kiul, Harohar and
tributaries/rivulets) passing through district Lakhisarai is about 39.55 Sq.km. Area
outside river bed is also having mineral deposits. A large part of which is
otherwise under various uses including agriculture. As regards selection of area for
mining it may be pointed out that:-
i. Earlier,(about 16-18 years back) mineral concession /mining contracts were being
granted on revenue estate basis (without giving any specific details of areas)subject
to various restrictions. The minerals concession holder used to undertake mining in
area after living restricted area.
ii. Needless to state that such material concession area use to have even the area
having no mineral deposit, the area otherwise not permissible for mining. The
Mineral concession holders were under obligation to undertake mining only in the
area free from all restriction and as per prevailing all rules and regulation. Mineral
Concession for minor Mineral prior to 14.09.2006 were not required to obtain
environmental clearance.
iii. The EIA notification dated 14.09.2006 became applicable for fresh contacts/ leases
and in the year 2008 for grant of mineral concessions in respect of other area in the
state fresh auction was notified subject to condition that will be allowed to be
undertaken only after prior environment clearance to obtained as per requirement
of EIA notification dated 14.09.2006 of MoEF&CC, Gol. However, said condition
was challenged by some prospective bidders on the plea that the notification date
14.09.2006 was not applicable for mining minerals.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 19
CHAPTER - 3 List of Mining Leases in the District with location, area and period of validity
List of Mining Leases in the District with location, area and period of validity is attached as-
Sl. No.
Mining Unit Block Location Area (In Hect.)
Period (In Yrs) Name of Minor
Minerals
1 Village- Sharma,
Panchayat- Sharma,
Block- Lakhisarai
24.9 Up to 31st December, 2019
Sand
2 Village- Ramal Bigha,
Panchayat- Bhalui,
Block- Chanan
3.00 Up to 31st December, 2019
Sand
3 Village- Raota,
Panchayat- Kundar,
Block- Chanan
24.9 Up to 31st December, 2019
Sand
4 Village- Dumrahi,
Panchayat- Dumrahi,
Block- Chanan
4.00 Up to 31st December, 2019
Sand
5 Village- Rampur,
Panchayat- Iton,
Block- Chanan
2.43 Up to 31st December, 2019
Sand
6 Village- Moliya,
Panchayat- Moliya,
Block- Chanan
2.00 Up to 31st December, 2019
Sand
7 Village- Nagardar,
Panchayat- Iton,
Block- Chanan
4.22 Up to 31st December, 2019
Sand
8 Village- Jhinora,
Panchayat- Mahisauna,
Block- Lakhisarai
4.74 Up to 31st December, 2019
Sand
9 Village- Kishanpur,
Panchayat- Rampur,
Block- Suryagarha
3.88 Up to 31st December, 2019
Sand
Note: List of identified sand ghats in the district is attached as annexure-I
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 20
CHAPTER - 4
Details of Royalty or Revenue received from Sand or minor minerals in last three years
Sr. Year Revenue (In Lakh Rs.)
1 2014-15 2364.49
2 2015-16 1589.31
3 2016-17 822.17
Total 4775.97
CHAPTER - 5 Details of production of Sand or Bajri or Minor Mineral in Last three
There was no EC approved gaht in Lakhisarai district before year 2018. Hence the production
details of sand minerals is NIL
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 21
CHAPTER - 6
Process of Deposition of Sediments in the rivers of the District Process- Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of
weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water and/or by
the force of gravity acting on the particles. Sediments are most often transported by water.
Sediment is transported based on the strength of the flow that carries it and its own size, volume,
density, and shape. Stronger flows will increase the lift and drag on the particle, causing it to rise,
while larger or denser particles will be more likely to fall through the flow.
Deposition is the processes where
material being transported by a
river is deposited. Deposition
occurs when a river loses energy.
This can be when a river enters a
shallow area (this could be when it
floods and comes into contact with
the flood plain) or towards its
mouth where it meets another body
of water.
Rivers flood on a regular basis. The area over which they flood is known as the floodplain and
this often coincides with regions where meanders form. Meanders support the formation of flood
plains through lateral erosion.
When rivers flood the velocity of water slows. As the result of this the river's capacity to transport
material is reduced and deposition occurs. This deposition leaves a layer of sediment across the
whole floodplain. After a series of floods layers of sediment form along the flood plain.
Larger material and the majority of deposition occurs next to the river channel. This is the result
of increased friction (with the flood plain) causing the velocity of the river to slow and therefore
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 22
rapidly reduce its ability to transport material. This leaves a ridge of higher material next to the
river channel on both banks of the river known as a levee.
If the upwards velocity approximately equal to the settling velocity, sediment will be transported
Downstream entirely as suspended load. If the upwards velocity is much less than the settling
velocity, but still high enough for the sediment to move, it will move along the bed as bed load by
rolling, sliding, and saltating (jumping up into the flow, being transported a short distance then
settling again). If the upwards velocity is higher than the settling velocity, the sediment will be
transported high in the flow as wash load.
As there are generally a range of different particle sizes in the flow, it is common for material of
different sizes to move through all areas of the flow for given stream conditions.
The various factors governing the occurrence and deposition of sand is country rock i.e.
geological disposition, climate, and rainfall, water load physical parameters of river and velocity
of water current. Rivers have a lot of energy and because they have energy, they do stuff. The
obvious things rivers do with their energy is flow but, besides this, they also transport load, erode
load and erode the channel through which they flow. Erosion is the breaking down of material by
an agent. In the case of a river, the agent is water. The water can erode the river’s channel and the
river’s load. A river’s load is bits of eroded material, generally rocks, which the river transports
until it deposits its load.
Capacity & Competence Rivers can only carry so many loads depending on their energy. The
maximum volume of load that a river can carry at a specific point in its course is called the age
river’s capacity. The biggest sized particle that a river could carry at a specific point is called the
river’s competence. Deposition to transport load a river needs to have energy so when a river
loses energy it is forced to deposit its load. There’s several reasons why a river could lose energy.
If the river’s discharge is reduced then the river will lose energy because it isn’t flowing as
quickly anymore. This could happen because of a lack of precipitation or an increase in
evaporation. Increased human use (abstraction) of a river could also reduce its discharge forcing it
deposit its load. If the gradient of the river’s course flattens out, the river will deposit its load
because it will be travelling a lot slower. When a river meets the sea a river will deposit its load
because the gradient is generally reduced at sea level and the sea will absorb a lot of energy. As
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 23
rivers get nearer to their mouths they flow in increasingly wide, gentle sided valleys. The channel
increases in size to hold the extra water which the river has to receive from its tributaries. As the
river gets bigger it can carry larger amounts of material. This material will be small in size, as
larger rocks will have broken up on their way from the mountains. Much of the material will be
carried in suspension and will erode the river banks by abrasion. When rivers flow over flatter
land, they develop large bends called meanders. As a river goes around a bend most of the water
is pushed towards the outside causing increased erosion. The river is now eroding sideways into
its banks rather than downwards into its bed, a process called lateral erosion. On the inside of the
bend, in contrast, there is much less water. The river will therefore be shallow and slow-flowing.
It cannot carry as much material and so sand and shingle will be deposited.
This is called a point bar or slip off slope Due to erosion on the outside of a bend and deposition
on the inside, the shape of a meander will change over a period of time. Notice how erosion
narrows the neck of the land within the meander. In time, and usually during a flood, the river will
cut right through the neck. The river will then take the new, shorter route. The fastest current,
called the thalweg, will now tend to be in the centre of the river, and so deposition is likely to
occur in gentler water next to the banks. Eventually deposition will block off the old meander to
leave an oxbow lake. The oxbow lake will slowly dry up, only refilling after heavy rain or during
a flood. Streams lose velocity and make deposits when their gradient decreases, when the volume
of water decreases, when there is an increase in cross section, when they encounter obstructions,
or when they enter still water. They deposit alluvial fans, alluvial cones, piedmont alluvial plains,
channel fill, bars, flood plains and deltas.
A river system can be divided into three subsystems:
Collecting system (branches) -- consisting of a network of tributaries in the headwater
region, collects and funnels water and sediment to the main stream.
Transporting system (trunk) -- the main trunk stream, which functions as a channel way
through which water and sediment move from the collecting area toward the ocean.
(Erosion and deposition also occur in a river's transporting system)
Dispersing system (roots) -- consists of a network of distributaries at the mouth of a river
(delta), where sediment and water are dispersed into an ocean, a lake, or a dry basin
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 24
Removal of washed in Silt Load
Geologically, the district from part of the vast Indo-Gangetic alluvial tract. The origin of the Indo
-Gangetic tract as a whole is now attributed to the sag in the earth crust formed in the upper
Eocene times between Gondwana land and the raising of Himalaya belt. The economic minerals
found in the district are Sand, Soil and Stone.
The sand deposits being an integral part of the dynamic river system to which it belongs.
Therefore, as a part of natural cycle, the monsoon flow of every river carries with it replenishment
of silt and washed out soil and clay from upstream areas in the catchment. This silt shall be
removed during the sieving of sand before it is loaded into truck/tipper/trailer to carry to the
consumers.
Sand mining is critical to infrastructure development around the globe. Sand is an essential minor
mineral used extensively across the country as a useful construction constituent and variety of
other uses in sports, agriculture, glass making (a form of sand with high silica content) etc. The
rivers are the most important source of Sand. It acts as source of transportation and deposition of
sand etc.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 25
CHPATER-7
General Profile of the District
Lakhisarai district was a carved out of erstwhile Munger district on 3rd July 1994. Earlier it was a
sub-division within Munger District. It is located in southern part of Bihar state and extends from
250 01’ to 250 22’ North Latitude and 850 50’ to 860 17’ East Longitudes with a geographical
area of 1301 sq km. The district is bounded on the north by Patna and Begusarai districts, on the
west by Nalanda and Sheikhpura, on the east by Munger, while on the south it is bounded by
Jamui district. Lakhisarai district is a part of Munger division. It has 06 developmental blocks
(Fig.-1) comprising 476 villages with its headquarters at Lakhisarai. The total population of the
district is 4476043 as per census year 2011 with a Rural: 4311466 & Urban 164577 population.
District profile is as presented below in table.
Sl. No. Particular Year Unit Statistics 1 Geographical features
(A) Geographical Data i) Latitude 250 to 25025’N ii) Longitude 85055’ E to86025’E iii) Geographical Area Acre 317787.77
(B) Administrative Units Sub divisions 01 Tehsils 06 Nagar Palika 01 Gram Panchayats 80 Revenue villages 460 Assembly Area 02
2. Population
(A) Sex-wise Male 2001 417672 Female 2001 384553
(B) Rural Population 2001 561205 3. Agriculture A. Land utilization
Total Area 2010-11 Acre 317787.77 Forest cover 2010-11 “ 33225.26 Non Agriculture Land 2010-11 “ 7513.82 Cultivable Barren land 2010-11 “ 1871.25
4. Forest (i) Forest 2010-11 Ha. 33225.26
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 26
CHPATER-8
Land Utilization Pattern in the district: Forest, Agriculture, Horticulture, Mining
Forest
Lakhisarai district has got the forest area coverage of 33225.26 acres in which no dense forest is present. The forest area of district has presence of Teak Wood, Seesam, Paisar, Kendu, Amla, Mahua, Mango, Neem and Gamhar Tree. The District has forest coverage in only 10.46 percent area of the total geographical area and so industrial and commercial exploitation of the forest is very less.
Crop
The agroclimatic condition of the district favours the plantation of various crops. Paddy, Wheat, Maize are the main cereal crops of the district. Different cropping patterns are adopted by the cultivators in different areas. In Taal area pulses like Gram and Masoor occupy maximum area, while in Ganga region Wheat, Maize, Mustard, Pea, Green Vegetables are the main crops. In Hilly area and other parts of the district Paddy is the main crop. In few areas Potato and Onion are also cultivated. The yeild rate (Quintal/hect.) of different crops are as follows:- Wheat,(In irrigated area 30-35, in Non irrigated area 15-20) Paddy(35-40) Gram(20-22), Maize(Rabi 60-62, Khariff 40-45), Pea(15-20) Masoor (18-20) Arhar (20-25) Mustard(10-12) Flood affected Tall and Ganga regions mostly in rainy season and in this region Rabi is the main crop . The cropping pattern in the district is (a) Paddy- Wheat (b) Paddy- Potato-Onion (c) Maize-Wheat-Green vegetable (d) Gram- Sarso.There is a good scope for scientific and rotation of crops for higher yeild.
Irrigation
The main natural water resources are rivers, fountains, Canals and rain fall. Planned irrigational. Facilities within the district are not sufficient. There are only two irrigation systems, Kiul minor irrigation and Shringi Rishi Dam which irrigate less than 10 percent of the total cultivable land area of district. Farmers depend either upon nature or private irrigational systems i.e Hand Pump, Boring, Local water storage or on Ponds for irrigation of their fields.
Horticultural
The district- wise analysis of the area and production of horticultural crops (fruits, vegetables, and flowers) reveals a substantial spread of horticultural production across the district. The horticultural development in the district has is very low and placed among twelve districts namely Lakhisrai, Jamui, Banka, Purnia, Sitamarhi, Gaya, Katihar, Jehanabad, Bhojpur, Kaimur, Buxar and Supaul.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 27
Mineral resources
Sand is major mineral of Lakhisarai district of Bihar. Yellow sand in Kiul river is major source of revenue collection in district as well as soil / clay is actively mined for bricks and pottery industry. In the financial year, huge amount of clay was produced for these purposes. It is also used as a decorative material in landscaping. Specific types of sand are used in the manufacture of glass and as a molding material for metal casting. Wide flood plains and high banks are the common features in the course of the Ganga and the Kiul along with silt and clay deposits. Stone is also a source of minor mineral in Lakhisarai district of Bihar. Land utilization patter is presented as below-
A. Land utilization
i) Total Area 2010-11 Acre 317787.77
ii) Forest cover 2010-11 “ 33225.26
iii) Non Agriculture Land 2010-11 “ 7513.82
v) cultivable Barren land 2010-11 “ 1871.25
B. Forest
(i) Forest 2010-11 Ha. 33225.26
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 28
CHPATER-9 Physiography of the District
Hydrogeology
Hydro-geologically, the district is divided into two parts (a) hard rock/ fissured formation (b)
unconsolidated / porous formations (Fig.-5))
a) The hard rock / fissured formation: It comprises rocks of Chotanagpur gneissic
Complex (CGC) and Kharagpur formation. They are composed mainly of granite
gneisses, quartzite’s and phyllites. In general, these rocks possess poor aquifers until or
unless they have developed secondary porosities by means of weathering and/or
fracturing. The drainage pattern of the terrain indicates that the basement rocks have
undergone poly-tectonic deformations giving rise to deep seated tensile and shear
fractures. These fractures appear on the surface in the form of lineaments. The lineaments
are potential areas for ground water exploration and recharge. Weathered residuum,
saprolite zone and fractures within 15 - 35m depths constitute shallow aquifers. In
Lakhisarai district, two bore
wells have been drilled and
the maximum depth drilled is
135m at Gunsagar village in
Halsi block. Ground water
occurs generally under semi-
confined condition in these
areas.
b) Porous Formation: The
Quaternary alluvium
constitutes this hydro
geological unit. Its thickness
is maximum in the northern
and western parts of district,
while in eastern and southern
part reduces to as low as 5m.
The variation in thickness of the alluvium is mainly due to uneven bedrock topography
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 29
and proximity of hill ranges. The alluvium comprises clay, silt and sand of various
thickness. Aquifers in this formation occur under unconfined to semi-confined conditions.
CGWB has drilled 04 tube wells in this formation and maximum thickness of alluvium is
123 m at Ashokdham village of Lakhisarai block. In general the alluvial thickness varies
from 60 to over 120m. Details of exploratory bore wells drilled are given in table1.
There are four hydrographs network station (HNS) in the district. These HNS are being
monitored four times in a year since 1975 by CGWB. The pre-monsoon 2011, water level in the
district ranges between 7.58 to 9.8 and in post-monsoon 2011, its ranges between 1.28 to 6.09 m
bgl. Long-term water level data (2002-2011) indicate no significant declining in water levels.
Ground Water Resources:
Dynamic ground water resources of the district were estimated (GEC-1997, norm) in the year
2009 by adopting groundwater estimation methodology 1997, Govt. of India. There are wide
variations in the ground water potential of various hydrogeological units identified in the district.
The net annual replenishable ground water resource of the district is 27941 ha m. The gross draft
for all uses is 11719 ha m and allocation for domestic and industrial requirement supply by next
25 years is 2100 ha m. The present stage of ground water development of the district is 41.9% and
hence all the six blocks of district fall under safe category for ground water development. At
present, maximum ground water development has taken place in Ramgarh Chowk Block (65.3%),
while minimum in Barahia block (24.5%).
Geomorphology
The district has a diverse landscape ranging from hills to flood plains. The major geomorphic
units are rocky upland, Pedi plain, alluvial plain and flood plains The Rocky Upland area
comprises series of Kachhua and Kajra hills. These hill tracts constitute elevated and rugged
landmasses surrounded by alluvial plains. The altitude of hills varies from 250 to 500m amsl. It
comprises mainly quartzite, phyllite and schist of Kharagpur formation. The rocks of Kharagpur
formation have undergone tectonic deformation giving rise to variety of deformational structures.
The rocky uplands are limited mainly in Surajgarha block.
a) Pedi plain is represented by an area formed through coalescence of pediments and thus
forms rolling topography and comprises residual soil overlain by mixture of sheet wash
deposits. It extends all along the Kharagpur hills.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 30
b) Older Alluvial Plain forms a major part of the district. It comprises sediments deposited by
Ganga River and also the sediments derived from the denudation of Chota Nagpur plateau
and Kharagpur hills. This is also known as marginal alluvial plain due to its limited
thickness. Although the thickness of this alluvium at Ashok dham village is about 123m but
reduces considerably in the southeastern parts ranging from 15 to 20m.
c) Younger Alluvial Plain forms the northern parts of the district and stretches few km to the
south of Ganga rive. Almost all of Pipariya and some part of Barahiya blocks are
considered as flood prone area. These areas remain inundated in rainy season. Locally, this
is called “Tal” area. Diara area is level to gently undulating ground. The mighty Ganga
meanders in this parts and usually remains flooded from middle of July to the end of
September. The relief of this plain varies on an average from 25 to 65m above mean sea
level.
Soils
The Lakhisarai district consists mainly of Inceptisols, Entisols and Alfisols group of soils
generated under different lithological and pedogenic conditions. Calcareous alluvial soil of
Inceptisols group occurs on the southern bank of Ganga, particularly in Barahiya and Pipariya
blocks. Younger alluvial soil of Entisols group occurs in major part of the district. It is deficient in
nitrogen, phosphoric acid and humus. Texturally these soils are sandy to loamy and the pH value
is on the alkaline side. Older alluvial soil of Alfisols group is developed mainly in the marginal
areas along the foothills
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 31
CHPATER-10 Rainfall: Month-wise
Climograph / Weather by month Lakhisarai
Lakhisarai's climate is classified as warm and temperate. The summers here have a good deal of rainfall, while the winters have very little. This location is classified as Cwa by Köppen and Geiger. The average annual temperature is 26.3 °C in Lakhisarai. The rainfall here averages 919 mm.
The least amount of rainfall occurs in November. The average in this month is 1 mm. Most of
the precipitation here falls in July, averaging 235 mm.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 32
Average temperatures Lakhisarai
The temperatures are highest on average in May, at around 32.9 °C. January is the coldest month,
with temperatures averaging 17.6 °C.
Lakhisarai Weather by month / Weather Averages
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Avg. Temperature
(°C) 17.6 20.5 26.1 30.7 32.9 32.1 29.7 29.3 28.9 27.1 22.1 18.6
Min. Temperature
(°C) 10.9 13.3 18.6 23.5 26.4 27.3 26.5 26.3 25.7 22.5 15.3 11.5
Max. Temperature
(°C) 24.3 27.7 33.6 38 39.5 36.9 32.9 32.4 32.2 31.7 29 25.7
Avg. Temperature
(°F) 63.7 68.9 79.0 87.3 91.2 89.8 85.5 84.7 84.0 80.8 71.8 65.5
Min. Temperature
(°F) 51.6 55.9 65.5 74.3 79.5 81.1 79.7 79.3 78.3 72.5 59.5 52.7
Max. Temperature
(°F) 75.7 81.9 92.5 100.4 103.1 98.4 91.2 90.3 90.0 89.1 84.2 78.3
Precipitation / Rainfall (mm) 13 6 10 8 28 115 235 233 191 78 1 1
The variation in the precipitation between the driest and wettest months is 234 mm. throughout
the year, temperatures vary by 15.3 °C.
Source: CLIMATE –DATA.ORG https://en.climate-data.org/location/24598/
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 33
CHPATER-11
Geology and Mineral Wealth
(i) Regional Geology
Geologically, it represents nearly two third of Bihar is under cover of Ganga basin composed of alluvium and masks the nature of basement rocks.
Geological succession and their occurrences distribution
Age Geology Occurrences
Quaternary Alluvial Deposits(sand, clay, silt, Fragments)
North Bihar Plain & Central Bihar Plain
Tertiary Sand Stones& Clay Stones North Champaran Hills
Gondwana Coal Measures, Forming a series of small outlier basins
Banka District
Vindhyans Sandstones, shales, Limestones etc. Parts of Bahbhua and Rohtas Disricts
Satpura Schist, Phyllite, Quartzite Part of Aurangabad, Gaya, Nawada, Nalanda, Sheikhpura and Munger District
Proterozoic Schist, amphibolites, quartzite, granites, dolerites and pegmatites
Nawada, Jamui and Banka
Archaean Gneisses, Granites, Schists, Phyllites, quartzites, amphibolites & intrusive all metamorphosed sedimentary and
igneous rocks
Part of Aurangabad ,Gaya, Nawada ,Jamui, Banka and Bhagalpur
(ii) Local Geology of the area
The river sand exposed in the river beds of Kiul, Ganga and surrounding areas is the product of
the deposition of the sediments brought and deposited in the flood plains of River Ganga. These
sediments are of recent geological formation. The litho-units exposed within the river and
surrounding areas have formed as water borne sediments brought by flood water during rainy
season every year and deposited in river bed. The litho units encountered in the river bed and
surrounding areas belongs to the Shiwalik super groups. The size of the sediments towards the
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 34
source i.e. host rock is course and at the tail end of the river the grain size is reduced to smaller
sizes resulted in the formation of clay beds. The following sequences have been observed in the
area, i.e. Top soil/ Alluvium followed by sand deposition.
Sand and silt are deposited in the middle of the river whereas fine sand and soil are deposited at
the fringe of the riverbanks. Soil/ alluvium varying in thickness from 0.20m to 0.60m constitute
the top horizons in the area suitable for agriculture. River Ganga meanders through the area
exposing the alluvium and soil at the banks. Sand is found in the river bed up to a depth of more
than 3.0 m. The major part of bed remains dry as water flows in a single stream during the non-
monsoon seasons. Only during rainy seasons the entire flood plain has water, when there will be
no mining done.
(a) Details of river or stream and other sand source of the district
Sand is major mineral of Lakhisarai district of Bihar. Yellow sand in Kiul River is major sand
source and source of revenue collection in district. As well as soil / clay is actively mined for
bricks and pottery industry. In the financial year, huge amount of clay was produced for these
purposes. It is also used as a decorative material in landscaping. Specific types of sand are used in
the manufacture of glass and as a molding material for metal casting. Wide flood plains and high
banks are the common features in the course of the Ganga and the Kiul along with silt and clay
deposits. Stone is also a source of minor mineral in Lakhisarai district of Bihar.
The rivers of the district bring out the sediment as bed load and suspended load during the
monsoon period and post monsoon when the carrying capacity of river decreases it deposit the
sediment as braided deposit, point bars, etc. these are the main source of sand in the district.
(b) Availability of Sand or gravel or aggregate resources
Kiul River is major sand source and in district. The rivers of the district bring out the sediment as bed load and suspended load during the monsoon period and post monsoon when the carrying capacity of river decreases it deposit the sediment as braided deposit, point bars, etc. these are the main source of sand in the district. There is gravel or boulder or bajari is not found is the district.
(c) Existing Mining Lease of sand and aggregates
Refer to Chater-3
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 35
Drainage System with description of main rivers in
Total area of Lakhisarai district: 1301 sq.km.
Total area of drainage system with main rivers: 39.55sq.km.
S. No. Name of the River Area drained (Sq. Km) % Area drained in the District
1. Ganga 16 1.23% 2. Kiul River 18.5 1.42%
3. Bandar River 0.30 0.02%
4. Garkhe River 1.0 0.07%
5. Harohar River 3 0.23%
6. Some River 0.75 0.06%
Total 39.55 3.03%
Salient Features of Important Rivers and Streams
Total Area of Rivers in Lakhisarai District: -39.55 Sq.km.
S. No. Name of the River Total Length in the District
(in km)
Place of origin Altitude at
Origin
1. Ganga 4.5 km Jaitpur 41 m
2. Kiul River 59 km Kumadar 72 m
3. Bandar Nadi 4.7 km Chak Indupur 42 m
4. Garkhe Nadi 16.75 km Bherha 42 m
5. Harohar Nadi 35 km Pali 43m
6. Sone River 76.5 km Ballopur 53 m
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 36
River of Stream
Portion of the river or stream recommended for mineral concession ( in Sq. Km)
Length of area recommended for mineral concession (in Kilometer)
Average width of area recommended for mineral concession in meter)
Area recommended for mineral concession (In Square Meter)
Mineable Mineral Potential (In Metric Tonne) 60% of total Mineral
Ganga 16 Sq. Km 4.5 km 3555 m 159.97 Lakh Sq. m 440.57 Lakh MT
Kiul River 18.5 Sq. Km 59 km 314 m 185.26 Lakh Sq. m 510.20 Lakh MT
Bandar River 0.30 Sq. Km 4.7 km 63 m 2.96 Lakh Sq. m 8.15 Lakh MT
Garkhe River 1.0 Sq. Km 16.75 km 60 m 10.05 Lakh Sq. m 27.68 Lakh MT
Harohar River 3 Sq. Km 35 km 86 m 30.10 Lakh Sq. m 82.89 Lakh MT
Some River 0.75 Sq. Km 76.5 km 10 m 7.65 Lakh Sq. m 21.06 Lakh MT
TOTAL 196.45 Km 681 m. (Average)
395.99 Lakh Sq. m 1090.55 Lakh MT
Mineral Potential
Boulder (MT) Bajari (MT) Sand (MT) Total Minable Mineral
Potential (MT)
Not available Not available ~ 1091 Lakh MT ~ 1091 Lakh MT
Annual deposition
Annual deposition is calculated as 30 percent of total Minable Mineral potential in the district.
Details are as below-
Boulder (MT) Bajari (MT) Sand (MT) Total Minable Mineral
Potential (MT)
Not applicable Not applicable ~ 327 Lakh MT ~ 327 Lakh MT
Methodology Adopted for Calculating of Mineral Potential
The mineral potential is calculated based on field investigation and geology of the catchment area
of the river/ streams. As per the policy of the State and location, depth of minable mineral is
defined. The area for removal of mineral in a river or stream can be decided depending on geo-
morphology and other factors, it can be 50% to 60% of the area of a particular river/stream, e.g. in
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 37
river mineral constituents like sand up to a depth of three meters considered as resource mineral.
Other constituents like clay and silt are excluded as waste while calculating the mineral potential
of particular river/ stream.
The specific gravity of each mineral constituent is different. While calculating the mineral
potential, the average specific gravity is taken as 2.25. The percent of mineral constituent like
sand also varies for different river and streams. While calculating the mineral potential the
percentage of each mineral constituent is taken as Sand 25-30% and 5-10% for silt and clay.
The quantum of deposition varies from stream to stream depending upon factors like catchment
lithology, discharge, river profile and geomorphology of the river course. There are certaingeo-
morphological features developed in the river beds such as channel bar, point bar etc. where
annual deposition is more even two to three meters.
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 38
Chapter-12
BRICK KILNS IN BIHAR
The state of Bihar is developing rapidly. In the five year period from 2004 to 2009 Bihar’s Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) has grown by 11.03% and between 2001 and 2011 there has been a
significant increase in urbanization with the number of towns increasing from 120 to 213
according to the latest census. This has been possible through investment in various sectors,
especially the construction sector. If this growth rate needs to be sustained, the demand for quality
building materials will increase manifold. In rural areas too, Bihar faces challenges with the need
for over 7.5 billion bricks over the next five years to meet the rural housing gap. A field study was
conducted in 5 districts on Bihar to understand the present scenario of the brick industry and to
assess the market potential and barriers for introducing energy efficient technologies for walling
materials. The major brick producing districts of Bihar is Patna, Nalanda, Siwan, Muzaffarpur,
Sitamarhi, East and West Champaran, Darbhanga, Samastipur and Madhubani. With over 5,700
authorized brick kilns the state produces around 17 billion bricks per year. The brick sector in
Bihar is growing at a rate of 9%, however it continues to be dominated by traditional technology -
the Fixed Chimney Bulls Trench Kiln (FCBTK). Unlike the rest of India (except Punjab,
Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal) the state of Bihar is the only state which has
transformed the brick firing technology from movable to fixed chimney.
Lists of Bricks Earth are attached -Annexure –II
Status of Brick Earth in Lakhisarai District
S No No of operational Units of Brick Earth in Lakhisarai
districts during Financial Year (2016-17)
No of Units of Brick Earth in Lakhisarai
district Identified by IEED
1 63 69
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 39
References
1. Singh, U,(1965):“Ditribution and Character of Cities of The Ganga Plain.”National
Geographical Journal of India,Vol.XI P.37
2. Optimum Utilisation of Surface Water and Ground Water Potential Using Fuzzy
Approach National Systems Conference, NSC 2008, 17–19 December 2008
3. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov results/Census2011Bihar.pdf
4. Census of India 2011- Provisional Population Totals - Bihar - Data Sheet" (PDF).
Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Vital Statistics Division. Office
of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. pp. 1 & 2.
Retrieved 16 August 2012.
5. www.cgwb.gov.in/District_Profile/Bihar/Lakhisarai.pdf
6. cgwb.gov.in/gw profiles/st_Bihar.htm
7. www.cgwb.gov.in/Regions/GW-year.../GWYB%20MER%20(Bihar)%202015-
16.pdf
8. www.census2011.co.in › Bihar
9. http://www.cwc.nic.in
10. http://www.ecobrick.in
11. CLIMATE –DATA.ORG https://en.climate-data.org/location/24598/
***
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 40
Annexure-I SAND GHAT STATUS OF LAKHISARAI DISTRICT
SL. No.
Name of
River
Name of Sand Ghat
Area in Hect
s.
No. of Blocks
GPS Coordinates A B C D
1 KIUL Kishanpur Sand Ghat
23 Block - 1 25°11'55.99" 86°7'35.99"
25°11'47.94" 86°7'41.52"
25°11'34.78" 86°7'19.15"
25°11'42.71" 86°7'13.28"
2 KIUL Garhi Bishanpur Sand Ghat
24 Block - 1 25°11'19.89" 86°6'34.63
25°11'10.28" 86°6'41.09"
25°10'59.65" 86°6'19.34"
25°11'8.82" 86°6'12.90"
3 KIUL Birdaban Sand Ghat
18 Block - 1 25°10'4.80" 86°5'48.51"
25°10'7.74" 86°6'1.09"
25°9'54.42" 86°6'8.27"
25°9'49.69" 86°5'57.86"
4 KIUL Gurdih Sand Ghat
18.50
Block - 1 25°9'36.87" 86°6'10.67"
25°9'41.07" 86°6'18.22"
25°9'20.29" 86°6'33.05"
25°9'17.15" 86°6'24.30"
5 KIUL Ghosi Kundi Sand Ghat
22 Block - 1 25°9'2.04" 86°6'30.86"
25°9'3.97" 86°6'40.21"
25°8'35.72" 86°6'38.29"
25°8'35.00" 86°6'29.27"
6 KIUL Khairi Sand Ghat
21 Block - 1 25°8'17.16" 86°6'24.99"
25°8'19.01" 86°6'35.94"
25°8'6.19" 86°6'49.52"
25°7'57.33" 86°6'43.97"
7 KIUL Mahisona Sand Ghat
23 Block - 1 25°7'49.14" 86°7'0.63"
25°7'57.73" 86°7'5.20"
25°7'39.39" 86°7'32.95"
25°7'33.77" 86°7'27.83"
8 KIUL Khutupar & Banshipur sand Ghat
235 Block - 1 25°7'21.51" 86°7'42.85"
25°7'24.55" 86°7'47.57"
25°6'57.88" 86°8'15.84"
25°6'52.71" 86°8'9.27"
9 KIUL Jhinaura Sand Ghat
20 Block - 1 25°6'39.89" 86°8'22.96"
25°6'44.21" 86°8'30.13"
25°6'21.34" 86°8'40.20"
25°6'20.43" 86°8'27.56"
10 KIUL Maliya Sand Ghat
24.50
Block - 1 25°5'32.94" 86°8'15.23"
25°5'28.88" 86°8'24.54"
25°5'5.08" 86°8'10.86"
25°5'10.13" 86°8'1.44"
11 KIUL Sharma Sand Ghat
22 Block - 1 25°5'34.10" 86°7'38.37"
25°5'31.03" 86°7'52.07"
25°5'15.19" 86°7'37.97"
25°5'19.86" 86°7'25.23"
12 KIUL Tetarhat Sand Ghat
21.50
Block - 1 25°4'56.34" 86°7'30.98"
25°4'59.36" 86°7'45.94"
25°4'44.84" 86°7'53.34"
25°4'41.69" 86°7'37.91"
13 KIUL Nagardar Sand Ghat
23.50
Block - 1 25°4'39.35" 86°8'20.13"
25°4'46.77" 86°8'24.34"
25°4'38.50" 86°8'49.37"
25°4'29.60" 86°8'42.12"
14 KIUL Rampur Sand Ghat
23.50
Block - 1 25°4'14.47" 86°8'52.79"
25°4'17.63" 86°9'0.40"
25°4'2.66" 86°9'18.22"
25°3'56.56" 86°9'1.71"
15 KIUL Nongarh Sand Ghat
23.50
Block - 1 25°3'25.33" 86°9'2.45"
25°3'30.83" 86°9'8.16"
25°3'15.37" 86°9'32.68"
25°3'7.01" 86°9'24.64"
16 KIUL Kumadar Sand Ghat
22 Block - 1 25°2'49.53" 86°9'31.93"
25°3'8.49" 86°9'52.18"
25°2'43.80" 86°9'39.10"
25°3'3.05" 86°9'59.71"
17 KIUL Moliya Sand Ghat
2 Block - 1 25°5'9.921" 86°7'46.689"
25°5'12.708" 86°7'46.807"
25°5'12.509" 86°7'51.871"
25°5'7.965" 86°7'52.920"
18 KIUL Nagardar 1 Sand Ghat
4.22 Block - 1 25°04'25.35" 86°08'54.15"
25°04'28.02" 86°09'00.08"
25°04'34.84" 86°08'53.74"
25°04'30.01" 86°08'49.64"
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai Page 41
19 KIUL Rampur - 1 Sand Ghat
2.43 Block - 1 25°04'22.90" 86°08'53.56"
25°04'18.54" 86°08'56.32"
25°04'20.69" 86°08'00.15"
25°04'25.98" 86°08'59.68"
20 KIUL Dumrahi Sand Ghat
4 Block - 1 25°5'41.864" 86°8'12.188"
25°5'47.685" 86°8'23.566"
25°5'40.610" 86°8'21.709"
25°5'38.536" 86°8'16.124"
21 KIUL Takari Mountain Sand Ghat
3 Block - 1 25°2'8.441" 86°10'34.939"
25°2'10.108" 86°10'37.106"
25°2'2.556" 86°10'45.667"
25°2'0.172" 86°10'43.248"
22 KIUL Takari Lakhapur Sand Ghat
24.9 Block - 1 25°1'39.600" 86°11'37.658"
25°1'34.200" 86°11'34.872"
25°1'48.518" 86°10'56.792"
25°1'54.470" 86°11'2.043"
23 KIUL Sharma Sand Ghat
24.9 Block - 1 25°6'7.543" 86°8'30.831"
25°6'9.298" 86°8'43.739"
25°5'48.618" 86°8'19.025"
25°5'44.959" 86°8'31.952"
24 KIUL Jhinaura 1 Sand Ghat
4.74 Block - 1 25°6'16.467" 86°8'24.693"
25°6'17.091" 86°8'40.871
25°6'13.689" 86°8'40.900"
25°6'12.883" 86°8'24.732"
25 KIUL Kishanpur 1 Sand Ghat
3.88 Block - 1 25°11'28.881" 86°6'55.810"
25°11'33.554" 86°6'56.609"
25°11'26.040" 86°7'5.424"
25°11'23.813" 86°7'0.953"
Annexure-II List of Bricks Kilns Under Lakhisarai District
S. N
Name of M/s Name of Proprietor Running or close
Address /close / Mauja Mark / Grade
Khata& Khesra
No.of soil cutting
area
Khata &Khesra
No. of bricks kline area
Latitude (N)
Longitude (E)
1 M/s Shiva Bricks
Mr. Sunil Singh Running Mauja:- Govind Bigha Vill:- Govind Bigha Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-7870321611
555/A Khata No: Khata No: 25.199085 86.092351 25.199312 86.092426 25.199335 86.092241
ESTD.YEAR- 2013
Khesra No: Khesra No:
25.198881 86.092157 25.198827 86.092357
2 M/s Bajrangbali Bricks
Mr. Panveshvar Sah Running Mauja:- Govind Bigha Vill:- Balgudar Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-8292485684
BBM/A Khata No: Khata No: 25.200203 86.089918 25.200002 86.090037 25.200093 86.090152
ESTD.YEAR- 1990
Khesra No: Khesra No:
25.200440 86.089940 25.200374 86.089787
3 M/s ABP Bricks Mr. Satendra Dev+BaBlu kumar
Running Mauja:- Balgudar Vill:- Balgudar Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9504180568
ABP/A Khata No: Khata No: 25.202832 86.088544 25.202946 86.088726 25.202766 86.088751
ESTD.YEAR- 2013
Khesra No: Khesra No:
25.202782 86.088296 25.202932 86.088271
4 M/s BMP Bricks Mr. Niwas Singh Running Mauja:-Kashva Vill:- Balgudar Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-8271517684
BMP/A Khata No: Khata No: 25.205268 86.087795 25.205477 86.087770 25.205487 86.087628
ESTD.YEAR-1995
Khesra No: Khesra No:
25.205045 86.087673 25.205056 86.087854
5 M/s Tata Bricks Mr. Om Prakash Singh
Running Mauja:-Balgudar Vill:- Balgudar Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:- Lakhisarai
TATA/C Khata No: Khata No: 25.209909 86.085292 25.210074 86.085349 25.210129 86.085221
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra 25.209730 86.085127
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
2012 Mo:-7301180082 No:6 M/s Pawan
Bricks Mr. Mani Kant Singh Running Mauja:- Jaitpur
Vill:- Barhiya Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9570528188
PAWAN/C
Khata No: Khata No: 288
ESTD.YEAR-2010
Khesra No: 2119,2120
7 M/s Shivam Bricks
Mr. Bablu Singh Running Mauja:- Jaitpur Vill:- Jaitpur Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-9631017957
SHIVAM/C
Khata No: 18,12
ESTD.YEAR- 2010
Khesra No: 130,133,132,134
8 M/s Sagar Bricks
Mr. Surendra Singh Close/ 2017
Mauja:- Tirasi Vill:-Barhiya Block:- Barhiya Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-
SAGAR Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:
9 M/s JMG Bricks Mr. Radheshyam Singh New-Navin kumar
Running Mauja:- Gangasarai Vill:- Gangasarai Block:- Barhiya Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-8877612221
JMG/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR-2013
Khesra No: Khesra No:
10 M/s KBI Bricks Mr. Raushan kumar Running Mauja:- Barhiya Vill:- Barhiya Block:- Barhiya Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9204449439
RBI/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2012
Khesra No: Khesra No:
11 M/s BBC Bricks Mr. Ranjit kumar Running Mauja:- Govind Bigha Vill:- Govind Bigha Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-9135599370
BBC/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2014
Khesra No: Khesra No:
12 M/s Shiva Bricks
Mr. Sanjay Singh Close/ 2017
Mauja:- Lakhsmipur Vill:- Lakhsmipur Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:- Lakhisarai
SHIVA/C
Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
Mo:- No:13 M/s ABC Bricks Mr. Sanjay kumar Running Mauja:- Gadh
Vill:- Lakhsmipur Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-
ABC/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:
14 M/s A to Z Bricks
Mr. Vijay Singh Running Mauja:-Khurha Vill:- Barhiya Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9525180972
A to Z/C Khata No: Khata No:834,4048
ESTD.YEAR- 2017
Khesra No: Khesra No:
15 M/s JMG Bricks Mr. Kanhaiya Singh Close/2014
Mauja:- Malpur Vill:- Barhiya Block:- Lakhisarai Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-9472166272
JMB/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2014
Khesra No: Khesra No:
16 M/s Maa Bricks Mr. Shashi Shekhar Singh
Close this Year No
Start again
Mauja:- Nandnana Vill:-Ramgadh Block:-Ramgadh Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-9939590719
MAA/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2000
Khesra No: Khesra No:
17 M/s ABC Bricks Mr. kamal Kishor Singh
Close/2014
Mauja:- Nandnana Vill:-Ramgadh Block:-Ramgadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-
ABC Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:
18 M/s Kishan Bricks
Mr. Ram Prakash Singh
Running Mauja:- Nandnana Vill:-Ramgadh Block:-Ramgadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-8294206552
KISHAN/C
Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2008
Khesra No: Khesra No:
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
19 M/s Ganga Bricks
Mr. Chandan Singh Close/2 Years
Mauja:- Nandnana Vill:- Ramgadh Block:- Ramgadh Chand Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-
GANGA/C
Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:
20 M/s LPS Bricks Mr. Anjani kumar Singh
Close/10 years
Mauja:- Sondhi Vill:- Ramgadh Chand Block:- Rangadh Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-
LPS Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:
21 M/s JBS Bricks Mr. 4 Patner Close /dead
Mauja:- Sharmar Vill:- Ramgadh Block:- Ramgadh Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-
JBS Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2016
Khesra No: Khesra No:
22 M/s Taj Bricks Mr. Nilesh kumar Running Mauja:- Sharma Vill:- Sharma Block:-Ramgadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-
TAJ/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2013
Khesra No: Khesra No:
23 M/s BTS Bricks Mr. Randhir kumar Running Mauja:- Sharma Vill:- Sharma Block:- Ramgadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-7250808159
BTS/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2012
Khesra No: Khesra No:
24 M/s JDM Bricks Mr. Rajesh Yadav Running Mauja:- Tetarhar Vill:- Halasi Block:-Ramgadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9771929939
JDM/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR-2013
Khesra No: Khesra No:
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
25 M/s MBM Bricks
Mr. Samshudhin Ansari
Running Mauja:- Tetarhar Vill:- Halasi Block:-Ramgadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9852034957
MBM/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:
26 M/s Milan Bricks
Mr. Sadanand Singh Running Mauja:-Satyabj Vill:- Ramgadh Block:-Ramgadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-8676045401
MILAN/C
Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR-2018
Khesra No: Khesra No:
27 M/s Sriram Bricks
Mr. Bulbul Singh Close/5Years
Mauja:- Bahrama Vill:- Halasi Block:- Halasi Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-
SHREERAM+APNA/C
Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:
28 M/s BKS Bricks Mr. Vikas kumar Singh
Running Mauja:- Konaga Vill:- Konaga Block:- Halasi Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-9931692300
BKS/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2018
Khesra No: Khesra No:
29 M/s STM Bricks Mr. Rananuj Singh Running Mauja:-Maharat Vill:-Maharat Block:- Halasi Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-8521529702
STM/C Khata No: Khata No:44
ESTD.YEAR- 2012
Khesra No: Khesra No:416
30 M/s Satyam Bricks
Mr. Pramod Singh Close/3 year
Mauja:- Maharat Vill:- Halasi Block:-Halasi Dist:- Lakhisarai
STM/ Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
2015 Mo:-9771337256 No:
31 M/s BSN Bricks Mr. Vijaykumar Singh
Running Mauja:- Matasi Vill:- Matasi Block:-Halasi Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-9934734359
BSN/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2012
Khesra No: Khesra No:
32 M/s Sivendra kumar Singh
Mr. Sivendra kumar Running Mauja:- Pipra Vill:- Pipra Block:- Halasi Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9631580251
SPL/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2011
Khesra No: Khesra No:
33 M/s Shivam Bricks
Mr. Shailendar Singh Close / 5 years
Mauja:- Tarhari Vill:- Tarhari Block:-Halasi Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-
SHIVAM/C
Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2000
Khesra No: Khesra No:
34 M/s Raj Bricks Mr. Bablu Singh Running Mauja:- ouro Vill:- Ramgadh Block:- Ramgadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9631017957
RAJ/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2017
Khesra No: Khesra No:
35 M/s Sriram Bricks
Mr. Hari Kant Singh Running Mauja:-ouro Vill:-Ramgadh Block:- Ramgadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9973407973
SR/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:
36 M/s Sum Bricks Mr. Pankaj kumar Running Mauja:- Chandanpura Vill:-Chandanpura Block:- Suryagdha
SUM/C Khata No: Khata No:161
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
ESTD.YEAR- 1998
Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9939659814
Khesra No: Khesra No:344
37 M/s Om Bricks Mr. Sanjay Yadav Running Mauja:- chandanpura Vill:-chandanpura Block:-Suryagdha Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-8936072654
OMB/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2000
Khesra No: Khesra No:
38 M/s HHM Bricks
Mr. Anandi Yadav Running Mauja:- Chananiya Vill:- Chananiya Block:-Suryagdha Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-9939417657
HHM/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2012
Khesra No: Khesra No:
39 M/s SSS Bricks Mr. Sudhir kumar Singh
Close/2year
Mauja:-Mahamadpur Vill:- Mahamadpur Block:- Suryagdha Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-
SSS/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2010
Khesra No: Khesra No:
40 M/s JMK Bricks Mr. Ramaudan kumar Yadav
Running Mauja:- Ratanupur Vill:-Ratanupur Block:- Suryagdha Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9852757353
JMC/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR-2013-14
Khesra No: Khesra No:
41 M/s JMS Bricks Mr. Manoj kumar Running Mauja:- Aadupur Vill:- Aadupur Block:- Suryagdha Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9852310271
JMS/C Khata No: Khata No:41,74,07,24
ESTD.YEAR- 2016
Khesra No: Khesra No:111,112
42 M/s JBS Bricks Mr. Uday kumar Running Mauja:- Aadupur Vill:- Aadupur
JBS/C Khata No: Khata No:
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
Block:- Suryagdha Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-9939094583
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:
43 M/s JBB Bricks Mr. Nand Kishor Prasad Rai
Running Mauja:-Aadupur Vill:- Aadupur Block:- Suryagdha Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9097013073
JBB/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR-2012
Khesra No: Khesra No:
44 M/s JMB Bricks Mr. Sikendra Yadav Running Mauja:- Aadupur Vill:- Aadupur Block:- Suryagdha Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9934757672
JMB/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2014
Khesra No: Khesra No:
45 M/s Aman Bricks
Mr. Kumari Nirupam Running Mauja:- Khemtarni Vill:- Khemtarni Block:-Suryagdha Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9934705997
JMD/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2000
Khesra No: Khesra No:
46 M/s Mohan Bricks
Mr. Mohan Yadav Running Mauja:- Vikrampur Vill:- Vikrampur Block:- Suryagdha Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-8084067199
CHK/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 1998
Khesra No: Khesra No:
47 M/s SSV Bricks Mr. Anil kumar Verma
Running Mauja:-Chandanpura Vill:- Chandanpura Block:- Suryagdha Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9430237029
SSV/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR-2015
Khesra No: Khesra No:
48 M/s Raj Bricks Mr. Rajiv Nayan Running Mauja:- Sherpur RAJ/C Khata No: Khata No:
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
Singh Vill:-Sherpur Block:- Suryagdha Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9852468371
ESTD.YEAR- 1999
Khesra No: Khesra No:
49 M/s RKS Bricks Mr. Vikram kumar Singh
Running Mauja:- Salempur Vill:- Salempur Block:-Suryagdha Dist:-Lakhisarai Mo:-9934705453
RKS/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2015
Khesra No: Khesra No:
50 M/s JBG Bricks Mr. Mithilesh kumar Singh
Running Mauja:- Avagil Vill:- Avagil Block:- Medani Chouki Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9931091488
JBG/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2000
Khesra No: Khesra No:
51 M/s JBM Bricks Mr. Dinesh Yadav Running Mauja:- Avagil Vill:-Rampur Block:- Medani Chouki Dist:- Sheikhpura Mo:-9931425998
JMB/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR-2010
Khesra No: Khesra No:
52 M/s SDJ Bricks Mr. Aswani kumar Jalan
Running Mauja:- Makasampur Vill:- Makasampur Block:- Medani Chouk Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9931696478
SDJ/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2008
Khesra No: Khesra No:
53 M/s BMJ Bricks Mr. Sri Veerendra Running Mauja:-Makasampur Vill:- Makasampur Block:- Medani Chouk Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9852565544
BMJ/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra No:
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
54 M/s BPM Bricks Mr. Vijay PD Mahto Running Mauja:- Slarpur Vill:-Slarpur Block:- Medani Chouk Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9534775502
BPM/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2013
Khesra No: Khesra No:
55 M/s NKJ Bricks Mr. Pawan kumar Jalan
Running Mauja:- Nanakpur Vill:- Devgra Block:- Medani Chouk Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9931859937
NKJ/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2008
Khesra No: Khesra No:
56 M/s Raja Bricks Mr. Jyotish kumar Running Mauja:- Nanakpur Vill:- Nanakpur Block:- Medani Chouk Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9006621200
RAJA/C Khata No: Khata No: 522,547,510,50
ESTD.YEAR- 2011
Khesra No: Khesra No: 1026,1039,1053,1052
57 M/s JBGS Bricks
Mr. Prem kumar Gautam
Running Mauja:- Karehar Vill:- Karehar Block:- Suryagadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9934696738
JBGS/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2014
Khesra No: Khesra No:
58 M/s JMT Bricks Mr. Munna kumar Running Mauja:- Karehar Vill:- Karehar Block:- Suryagadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9031832218
JMT/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2015
Khesra No: Khesra No:
59 M/s JMV Bricks Mr. Sanjay kumar Running Mauja:- Karehar Vill:- Karehar Block:- Suryagadh Dist:- Lakhisarai
JMV/C Khata No: Khata No: 49,130,130,76
ESTD.YEAR- Khesra No: Khesra
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
2014 Mo:-9931846484 No: 356,357,331,358,331
60 M/s BPR Bricks Mr. Vanvari Prasad Rai
Running Mauja:- Karehar Vill:- Karehar Block:- Suryagadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9006590259
BPR/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR-2014
Khesra No: Khesra No:
61 M/s GPR Bricks Mr. Gopal Prasad Rai
Running Mauja:- Patelpur Vill:- Patelpur Block:- Suryagadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9931649749
GPR/C Khata No: Khata No: 294,293,209
ESTD.YEAR- 2011
Khesra No: Khesra No:215,214,209
62 M/s JJB Bricks Mr. Sujit kumar Singh
Close/ Start Again
Mauja:- Harpur Vill:Harpur Block:- Suryagadh Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-8409864633
JJB/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR-2011
Khesra No: Khesra No:
63 M/s Pawan Bricks
Mr. Arun Singh Running Mauja:- Balipur Vill:- Pipariya Block:-Pipariya Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9473042338
PAWAN/C
Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2014
Khesra No: Khesra No:
64 M/s Panchamukhi Bricks
Mr. Santosh yadav Running Mauja:- Manpur Vill:- Kharkuaa Block:- Chanan Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-7349915040
PMC/B Khata No: Khata No:03
ESTD.YEAR- 2017
Khesra No: Khesra No:335
65 M/s JKM Bricks Mr. Krishna Murari yadav
Close/1ye
Mauja:- wasubhachak Vill:- wasubhachak
JKM/B Khata No: Khata No:
District Survey Report - Lakhisarai
ars Block:- Chanan Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9006199708
ESTD.YEAR- 2017
Khesra No: Khesra No:
66 M/s SVR Bricks Mr. Subodh kumar Running Mauja:- Revta Vill:- Revta Block:- Chanan Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-
SVR/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR-2017
Khesra No: Khesra No:
67 M/s IBN Bricks Mr. Indradev Rawat Running Mauja:- Kundar Vill:- Kundar Block:- Chanan Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9939654679
INB/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2015
Khesra No: Khesra No:
68 M/s RKS Bricks Mr. Rabindra kumar Singh
Running Mauja:- Kundar Vill:- Kundar Block:- Chanan Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9939654679
RKS/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2017
Khesra No: Khesra No:
69 M/s SDY Bricks Mr. Dilip Yadav Running Mauja:- Bis Hjari Vill:- Nongadh Block:- Halasi Dist:- Lakhisarai Mo:-9771703171
SDY/C Khata No: Khata No:
ESTD.YEAR- 2012
Khesra No: