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Research Misconduct in Dissertations and Scientific Publications in Russia
Zadar, 20 Sept 2019Andrey Rostovtsev
DISSERNET
DISSERNET – Russian networkcommunity
Москва, Санкт-Петербург,Рязань, Казань, Ростов-на-Дону,Берлин, Мюнхен, Стокгольм, Лондон,Париж, Сантьяго де Компостела,Перуджа, Тель-Авив, Нью-Йорк,Сан-Франциско, Эдмонтон, Сидней…
2013
Typical DISSERNET result presentation
Page completelyplagiarized
Page partlyplagiarized
dissertation dissertationsource source
VroniPlag (Germany) as a prototype of DISSERNET
Working withthetext
Unhesitatingly!
Vladimir Gruzdev, a former Governor of the Tula region
the richest official
Chocolate istransformedinto beef!!!
Igor Igoshin, Deputy of the State Duma
Plagiarism
Overcitation
Salami slicing
Self plagiarism
Methodologicallyflawed
Rewriting~ 10 000 dissertations
(2000-2018)
Many clients are subjects,who not only did not writetheir dissertation, but neverseen it
about 10k largely falsifieddissertations were foundand made public.
Large scaleplagiarism
Scientificsupervisor-the same!!!
Professor Avanesov
+1
8
Васильев, 2001
Пучнин,1999
Абельцев,2000
Ким, 2002
Боков,2004
Финько,2002
Шегабутдинов, 2001
Силанов, 2007
Professor Avanesov’s children
Горохов,2012
“Scientific school”Соколов,
2003
Шаров,Привезенцев, 2003
Семеникин,2004
Семак,2003
Ряховский,20102007
Митр,2005
Кычкин,2003
Денисов,2004
Бурканов,2005
Абубакиров,2009
38
Out!
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Two Moscow “scientific schools@ in economics
Localization is important
How does it work?
PhDs “autoreferats”
Shorter version
Not indexed Indexed by search engines
1. Split the text of “autoreferats” into many short phrases.2. Send quests one by one to a search engine3. Collect statistics of the search engine responses4. Analyze the obtained statistical data
Statistics based on the Dissernet database
plateauDropdown at theVisibility limit
Processingdelay
Year of the defense
Num
berof
Dissernet
cases
2004
Academic fraud. Distribution over different fields.
12345678
Economics35%
Law
7%
15%23%
Pedagogy
Medicine
History
Technical science
PsychologyOther fields
Academic fraud is centered in big towns in Russia
Moscow
Saint-Petersburg
Orel
KazanIzhevsk
Nizhny Novgorod
Krasnodar
Rostov-on-Don
Other towns
Saratov
Tambov
67%
14%
Who is producing false academic degrees in Russia?
First 22 positions – the universities
First 4 positions – Moscow universities
RAS filial in Caucasus occupies 23-d position in the anti-rating
In regional universities a relative rate of falsifications is high, but its contributionin the total amount of the Russian scientific fraud is modest.
2014 Min Sci evaluated universities and other higher schools (822)
311 rectors received their Cand Sci or Dr Sci degrees during last 15 y
66 (21%) are Dissernet clients
МИСиС МАМИ МГТУ
22 universities located in Moscow
Even in most problematic area – economics - 5-6% in a random sample
Compare: Russian Acad Sci – zero, of all defended their thesis during15 y
Negative selection
Reputation crisis
RAS
University Cancellors
State Duma
Random dissertation (economics and law)
[%]
0
20
40
Moscow school’s directors
Regionalgovernors
Proportion of false dissertations amongPhDs defended for the last 15 years
03.2
21
29
41
5.0 Random dissertation (pedagogy)
16
Благочинный. Председатель епархиального отдела повзаимодействию с Вооруженными Силами иправоохранительными учреждениями, Координатор повзаимодействию Московской епархии с Главнымуправлением Министерства по чрезвычайнымситуациям России по МО. Духовник православнойгимназии имени им.сщмч.Константина Богородского.
Replaced military patriots by pilgrims and civil-political work by the pilgrimageoriented touristic business.
Archpriest MIKHAIL YALOV Y.
doctor of technical Sciences (????),doctor of pedagogical Sciences (2000),doctor of economic Sciences (2003),doctor of sociological Sciences (2010),doctor of physico-mathematical Sciences (2011),Professor, member-correspondent of Academy ofSciences "Russian Academy of education", theAcademy of natural Sciences, PAT, MAI, IASP, NewYork Academy of Sciences
Волов Вячеслав Теодорович - the rector of the Samarabranch of the Modern humanitarian Academy
Winner of five Doctorates
Academic tourism
Iranian citizens come to Tajikistan to get a degree. Tajik scientists sell themthe Russian thesis. Russian scientists in Moscow approve the fakedissertations of the Iranians. Iranians return to Tehran with a doctorate.
Moscow
Dushanbe
Tehran
123456
University staff.(professors of variousranks, lecturers, and/orresearchers)
“?”Administration
Medicine
Business
Other
Who are the “authors” of falsified dissertations?
0.5
[%]
Russian
publications
inthe
SCOPUS
A number of Dissernet cases100010 100
economics
5
Physics and mathChemistry
BiologyAgricultural science
humanities
Socialscience
medicine
World known scientific publications vs academic fraud rates
Number of Russian journals
0
1500
3000
4500
6000
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Г.О. Еременко, 2016
WoS. Core Collection [2006-2016] Articles & Reviews
Перефразируя известную фразу– возьмем числом, а не умением.
данные предоставил Павел Касьянов, 2017
О.В. Кириллова, «вебинар, 12 сентября 2019»
Citation per document Rating (WoS data)
China 175 106
Russia 192 206
2009 2018
From 2009 to 2018 China went up from the place #175 to #106while Russia went down from #192 to #206
Plagiarism in a scientific journal paper«Economic sciences» (№12, 2011)
2011 2009
1) Authors A do not overlap with Authors BPLAGIARISM
2) Authors A fully overlap with Authors BDUPLICATE PUBLICATION
3) Authors A partially overlap with Authors BAUTHORSHIP ISSUES
Problems in Russian scientific papers
The statistics is based on 1000 paperscontaining > 80% text from earlier publications
38%
37%
25%
1
2
3
authors А authors B
• Figure 3. Justifications for retraction stated in the notices consulted, which accounted for 4,232 retracted articles.
Grieneisen ML, Zhang M (2012) A Comprehensive Survey of Retracted Articles from the Scholarly Literature. PLOS ONE 7(10):e44118. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044118http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0044118
SummaryFour years of the project 2013-2019:• over 9500 large-scale plagiarized dissertations• over 5000 sci. papers [out of 200 000 checked]
www.dissernet.orgTHANK YOU
biblio.dissernet.org
Выбор объекта
Исходный проверяемый текст
Первичный перечень подозрительных источников
1 2 3 4
Первичная «машинная» диаграмма
Итоговая выверенная диаграмма
Публикацияна сайте
Подачаапелляционной жалобы
Публикация в прессе, социальных сетях
Источник №1 Источник №2 Источник №3 Источник №4
2) Проверка на «Диссерорубке»
Автоматическая обработкарезультатов сличения текстов
2) Юридический анализ
1) Проверка на «Антиплагиате»
Получение исходного текста
Получение источников
Выверка результатов вручную1) корректность цитирования,2) совпадение ссылок с источником,3) наличие совместных публикаций,4) наличие более ранних публикаций (автоплагиат)
1) Редакторская обработка
Подготовка комментариев
«Диссернет» работает так. Технология сетевого конвейера
3) Ручной архивный поиск
Зам прокурора Доцент
Ректор
Саратов 2009
2014 - 2015
2012 – 2013
2010Ведущая организация: Тамбовскийгосударственный университет
им. Г.Р. Державина
"На данный момент ТГУ занимает 44-еместо по количеству публикаций и 50место по количеству цитированийсреди 884 вузов России"
2012
JOURNAL «Инновации и Инвестиции» (0.5, 53)JOURNAL «Проблемы современной экономики» (0.35, 98)JOURNAL «Креативная экономика» (0.31, 23)JOURNAL «Экономические науки» (0.23, 37)JOURNAL «Вестник СПбГЭУ» (0.2, 64)
Journal Impact Factor
Dissernet
casesin
journa
l’sed
itoria
lboa
rd - SCOPUS
When the members of journal’s editorial board are involvedin false dissertation production process.
Economics0.2<IF<1.0