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DISORDERS AND TREATMENTCYPA PSYCH
Spring 2014
Class 10
April 20, 2014
PSYCHOLOGICALDISORDERS
Defining “Disorder”• Ongoing• Pattern• Thoughts, feeling, actions• Deviant• Distressful• Dysfunctional
Classifying “Disorder”• DSV-V • Power of Labels • Necessary for Insurance
Types of Disorders• Anxiety• Somatoform• Dissociative• Mood• Schizophrenia • Personality
Anxiety • Generalized• Panic• Phobias • Obsessive-compulsive (OCD) • Post traumatic stress disorder (Posttraumatic Growth)
Phobias Pagophobia- Fear of ice or frost.Panthophobia- Fear of suffering and disease.Panophobia or Pantophobia- Fear of everything.Papaphobia- Fear of the Pope.Papyrophobia- Fear of paper.Paralipophobia- Fear of neglecting duty or responsibility.Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites.Paraskavedekatriaphobia- Fear of Friday the 13th.Parthenophobia- Fear of virgins or young girls.Pathophobia- Fear of disease.Patroiophobia- Fear of heredity.Parturiphobia- Fear of childbirth.Peccatophobia- Fear of sinning or imaginary crimes.Pediculophobia- Fear of lice.Pediophobia- Fear of dolls.Pedophobia- Fear of children.Peladophobia- Fear of bald people.
Somatoform • Soma means body • Conversion • Hypochondriasis
Dissociative • Awareness becomes separated from experience • Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder)
Mood Disorders• Major depressive disorder• Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder) • Explanatory styles
Schizophrenia • Symptoms
• Disorganized thinking• Disturbed perceptions• Inappropriate emotions or actions
• Subtypes
Personality Disorders • Antisocial personality disorder ( psychopath/ sociopath)
TREATMENT
Approaches to Treatment• Psychoanalysis (psychodynamic)
• Humanistic (client centered active listening, unconditional positive regard)
• Behavior (counter conditioning, exposure, aversive conditioning)
• Cognitive (cognitive-behavioral therapy)
• Biomedical (drug therapies, brain stimulation, psychosurgery)
• Alternative