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Disney and Ritz Carlton Customer Service
Tailored for Your Organization
Thought Leader:
David Lloyd, Founder MTM Services
Email: [email protected] Website: mtmservices.org
The Growing Importance of Customer
Service for CBHCs
• 1993 – Two staff attended first Customer
Service Training session. “Important
operational concept in private corporations,
but does not apply to non-profit CBHCs!”
• 2012 – Over 600 CBHCs attended National
Webinar on Customer Service
• Current era of Healthcare Reform has
changed the “competitive landscape” for
CBHCs.. Such as..
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 1
States Shifting From 1915 (b), (c) Carve
Out Medicaid Waivers
• Shift from carve out Medicaid BH funding to Section
1115 General Integrated Waivers (Alabama, Arizona,
Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida,
Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Illinois, Louisiana,
Maryland, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, New
Mexico, New Hampshire, New York, Oklahoma,
Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont,
Washington, Wisconsin, etc.)
• Over 40 states have modified their State Medicaid
Plans since March 2010
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 2
Healthcare Reform Trends in 2015
• Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) are
being certified by CMS with over 600 announced
Federal Certifications for both Medicare and
Now Medicaid Share Savings Plans
• 14 plus states have applied under Section 2703
of the ACA to develop Integrated Care Health
Homes (e.g., Missouri)
• FQHCs have over 8,000 Federally Certified
locations nationally and are still growing
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 3
Growth in Numbers of ACOs Nationally
Chart 1: Total Accountable Care Organizations by Quarter beginning Q4 2010 Source: Leavitt Partners Center for Accountable Care Intelligence
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 4
Growth in Numbers of ACOs Nationally Chart 2: Total Accountable Care Organizations by Sponsoring Entity
Source: Leavitt Partners Center for Accountable Care Intelligence
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 5
Growth in Number of ACO Covered Lives Chart 3: Total Covered Lives Growth for ACOs Beginning January 2010
Source: Leavitt Partners Center for Accountable Care Intelligence
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 6
Growth in Numbers of Clients Served by FQHCs
Chart 4: Estimate Growth of Patients for Community Health Centers (FQHCs):
Source: National Association of Community Health Centers, Inc., Bethesda, MD, June 2010
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 7
What Customer Service Thoughts Come to
Mind?
• When you think of Disney World or
Disneyland?
• When you think of the Ritz Carlton Hotel?
• When you think of Amazon and Amazon
Prime?
• When you think of your local CBHC?
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 8
Important Questions That Assess the Level of
Support for Excellent Customer Service
• Does your center have a customer service based key
performance indicator for all staff?
• Does your center evaluate each staff on their customer
service capabilities in their individual annual performance
evaluations?
• Does your center employ mystery shoppers model to
confirm level of customer service being provided?
• Does your center have an image building/ marketing/public
information plan in place?
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 9
Important Questions That Assess the Level of
Support for Excellent Customer Service
• Over 600 people attended the national customer service webinar
in October 2013
• Poll Questions and Results:
– Does your center have a customer service based key
performance indicator for all staff? NO – 63% YES – 37%
– Does your center employ mystery shoppers model to confirm
level of customer service being provided? NO - 82% YES –
18%
– How often does your center send Referral Source Satisfaction
Surveys to all sources of referral? NEVER –
50% QUARTERLY – 14% ANNUALLY – 36%
– How often does your center measure customer/client
satisfaction? NEVER – 6% QUARTERLY – 45% ANNUALLY –
49%
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 10
Historical Myth and Stigma Creates
Barriers to Customer Service
1. Community Relations: The good will factor the organization has
earned in the market area based on consistent development of
marketing initiatives to share service delivery capacity, capabilities
and outcomes with the publics.
2. Myths: A declining negative organizational public image drives
myths about the organization’s service delivery system and/or
about consumers who seek services through the system.
3. Stigma: Myths that have been perpetuated and uncorrected for a
period of time formalize into stigma about receiving services at
CBHCs.
4. Public Image: The total value of Community Relations less
Myths and Stigma = Public Image
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 11
Customer Service Approach
Disney/Ritz Carlton vs. Behavioral Healthcare
1. The Customer comes first
2. Customers define excellent service
3. What's best for the customer is best for the organization
4. Managers are responsible for spreading a culture of service to the employees
5. Providers of customer service must pay attention to every detail of the customer experience
1. Payer Requirements/ Standards are often
the top Priority
2. Staff members tend to focus on meeting
the service delivery system’s needs
3. Access to care is usually based on
clinicians’ availability not on when the
client calls or walks in for help
4. Less than 5% of publically funded human
service agencies have Customer Service
KPIs for staff
5. CBHCs have tended to use “silos” of
service into treatment instead of a
“horizontal” service experience (i.e., Avg.
CBHC asks 450 to 750 redundant
questions in the access to treatment
process)
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 12
Core Customer Service Questions
1. Are the staff primarily focused on serving the ‘system’,
or serving the individual presenting for care that the
system was originally designed to serve?”
2. How is the internal staff to staff or program to program
customer service working?
3. What is the level of internal “system noise” that takes
your staff’s attention daily?
4. Is the focus more on resolving the noise/crisis model
for internal staff or more on how the staff can meet the
needs of “customers” today?
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 13
Performance Measurement Needed to
Support Effective Supervision/ Coaching
A. Customer Service Performance Standards for Direct
Care and Support/Admin Staff
B. Objective Job Descriptions that support key performance
standards (KPI)
C. Objective Performance Evaluations that provide an
honest/effective system learning environment related to
attainment of the KPIs per staff
D. Formal Supervision Plan with Supervision Types and
Supervision Session Guidelines
E. Performance Measurement with Full Disclosure
F. Accountability with Positive and Negative Consequences
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 14
SAMPLE Customer Service Performance
Indicators
1. Telephone access
2. After/before hours telephone access to a human being for emergency
triage and counseling, and message capability
3. Time On hold
4. Background sounds while on hold
5. Number of people talked to
6. Initial personal greeting
7. Intake Process
8. Number of forms and signatures required
9. Politeness/professionalism of intake person
10.Intake person language skills/clear speaker
11.Concern felt from intake person
12.Terminology/jargon
13.Level of risk assessed
14.Access to clinician
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 15
SAMPLE Customer Service KPI Expectations
1. Customer service will begin at the front door and every customer will be treated like you would want
your Mom, child, or friend to be treated.
2. All customers will be provided a Comprehensive Intake the same day services are requested.
3. The Intake process will incorporate both the Access Standards and Customer Engagement
Standards listed below:
4. Tentative treatment plan completed
5. Tentative diagnosis completed
6. A level of care will be defined
7. An episode of care will be defined
8. 2nd clinical appointment within 8 days
9. 1st medical appointment within 3 to 5 days
10. Electronic signatures on all treatment plans and treatment plan reviews mandatory – preference is
for 100 percent electronic signatures on all documents – communicates customer involvement.
11. CSR will gather all demographic data via a face to face interview in a private room – no more
customer packets.
12. All appointments will be confirmed 48 hours in advance.
13. CSR will use the Will Call list to backfill all cancellations.
• All clinicians will provide CSR with a weekly Will Call list.
14. All customers who no-show will receive a letter asking them if they intend to participate in treatment
after the first and second no-show.
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 16
Staff and Manager Best Customer Service Qualities
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 17
Staff and Manager Best Customer Service Qualities
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 18
Core Staff Attitude Attributes Essential for
Customer Service
1. Positive- We can do this…
2. Respectful
3. Responsive
4. Cooperative
5. Creative
6. Flexible
7. Responsible
8. Adaptive
9. Low Crisis Levels
10. Willing to be cross-trained
11. Professional in Approach and in Dress/Appearance
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 19
Core Elements for Customer Service
• A Place of Business -Conducting Personal Business At
Work
– Key Work Ethic Rule: “Where is your primary
focus/energy – taking care of your personal business
or taking care of the customers?”
– At the end of the day do you feel good about your work
effort related to the needs of the customers?
• Dress to Present a Professional Image
– Compare your general staff appearance approach to
other healthcare providers
– Can you be identified by the customers as a member
of the Team?
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 20
Core Elements for Customer Service
• Waiting Area Needs
– Clean and orderly – no clutter
– Current magazines with full covers
– Light bulbs in the lamps
– Comfortable chairs
– Privacy needs
– Children/Adolescent needs
• Signage - Need to Facilitate Movement of Consumers
– The “Three Question Rule”
– Professional thematic signage - logo and color
scheme
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 21
Core Elements for Customer Service
• Eye To Eye Contact
– Please don’t look above the person’s face, beside the
person’s face or beneath the person’s face
– Looking into the eyes of the customer will provide you with
important information about how your efforts to provide
customer service is going
• The Value of A Smile
– MOST IMPORTANT ATTRIBUTE
• Acknowledging Arrival of Consumer
– National Customer Service Standard is within 10 seconds
– Staff meetings at the reception desk model
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 22
Core Elements for Customer Service
• Answering the Phone and Telephonic Standards
– Answer by the second ring
– Do not leave a person on hold more than 30
seconds without re-empowering them
– Have standard scripts for all persons who answer
the phone for the center
– Voice mail protocols to ensure responsive
customer service instead of a customer service
dumping ground
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 23
“Five Sensing” Based Customer Service
Assessment
1. What did the premises look like – was the parking lot clean striped and
manicured, was the front door glass clean and easily opened, was there
adequate signs/information to help direct the customer to the appropriate place,
etc.?
2. What did the premises smell like – were there unpleasant odors, did the
restrooms smell clean, were there musky smells in the offices, etc.?
3. What did the premises touch like – was the furniture sticky or dirty, was the pin
we provided to fill out a form clean, where the magazines in the waiting room
fresh and crisp or worn out, where the fixtures in the restrooms clean and shiny,
etc.?
4. What did the premises sound like – was there a sense of crisis, was there verbal
disagreement evident, was there soothing background music, was there music
and information when the individual served called and was placed on hold, etc.
5. What did the premises taste like – was the coffee offered to the individual served
fresh and in a clean cup, where there adequate refreshment/snacks available,
etc.
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 24
Customer Service Action Plan
Service Area/Opportunity Typical Customer Service
Concerns Solution Options/
Change Status
1. Telephone Access: Number of Rings before answering Greeting/Friendliness Time On Hold/Re-Empowerment Background Music/Information Transfer Levels to Staff Protocol for Voice Mail Responsiveness
2. Physical Facility: Identification Signage Parking Adequate/Clean Landscaping/Flowers/Lawn Maintenance Entrance Clean, Easy to Locate, and ADA
Accessible
Ease of Opening Door(s) Lobby Area Appearance/Capacity Magazines, Artwork, Furniture & Carpeting Registration/Front Desk Accessibility &
Hospitality
Restrooms – Availability/Cleanliness Signage – Adequate, Clear & Positive Background Music
3. Reception/Intake Staff: Politeness/Attentiveness/Responsiveness Professionalism/Boundaries/Language
Skills/Communication Skills
Customer Service Empowerment Level Terminology/Acronyms Utilization Consumer Recognition Wait Time Re-Empowerment Wait Time Protocols Knowledge of Services/Staff Level of Client Wait Time in Lobby
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 25
Customer Service Action Plan
Service Area/Opportunity Typical Customer Service Concerns
Solution Options/ Change Status
4. Access to Care: Single Number for Access After Hours Clinical Triage Capacity Clinical Staff Availability Consistency of Screening/Triage
5. Intake Process: Wait Time from call/walk in to Intake Efficiency of Financial Intake Number of Client Signatures Required Number of Forms to be completed by Client Number of No Shows Satisfaction Surveys for Access/Intake Process
for Shows and No Shows
5. Intake Process (continued): Access to Clinician Efficiency of Clinical Intake Number of Forms Utilized in Intake Number of Questions Asked of Client
6. General Customer Service: Efficiency of Scheduling Next Appointment Managing Customer/Consumer Service
Complaint Protocols
Information on Center-wide Services Confidentiality Concerns Meeting Special ADA, Language, & Cultural
Diversity Needs
Brochures, Newsletters & Information Bulletin Boards
Information/Linkage to Community/Self-Help Supports
Ability of Organization to Listen to Consumer/Customer and Change Organizational Behavior
Timely and Accurate Client Billings Follow up Visit Customer Satisfaction Phone
Calls
Mystery Visitor Program Participation Customer Service Focus at All Staff Meetings
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 26
Re-Consider Customer Service Focus?
“It’s Not My Job” Focus Client Focus Customer Focus 1. Individuals served are not the
focus of my work
1. Individuals are not
empowered
1. Individuals are fully
empowered
2. The needs of individuals
served are “not in my job
description”
2. Individuals usually don’t know
what they need
2. Individuals know what they
want and need
3. Where will individuals served
go if they don’t go here.
3. Individuals have little or no
choice
3. Individuals have choices
4. Individuals served are here
because they have to be
hear
4. Individuals are here to
receive treatment
4. Individuals are here to
participate in their recovery
1. It is not my job!
2. They Need Us!
3. We Need Them!
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 27
Assess your Organizations Customer
Centric IQ
• Executive Walk Through Protocols
• Awareness of Time and Cost for Access to
Treatment
• Secret Shopper Model – Texas has done a
really good job of incorporating this level of
case study and training for CBHCs
• Customer Service Focus Groups
• Customer Service Surveys
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 28
Access to Treatment As A Customer Service Focus…
1. Primary Access – Time to provide client face to face initial
intake/assessment after call for help – Same Day/Open
Access Model implemented at over 400 CBHCs nationally
2. Secondary Access – Time to provide client face to face
service with his/her treating clinician following
intake/assessment date – 3 to 5 days but not later than 8
days after same day assessment provided
3. Tertiary Access – Time to first face to face service with
Psychiatrist/APRN following the intake/assessment date - 3 to
5 days but no later than 8 days after the same day
assessment provided.
NOTE: New 72 hour Just in Time Medical Services Models
have been implemented by CBHOs in 10 states
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 29
Referral Source Customer
Satisfaction Survey Model
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 30
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 31
What do you tell your customers?
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 32
References • Guidelines on Mystery Customer Research. (2003 March).
Market Research Society.
www.mrs.org.uk/standards/downloads/revised/active/Mystery
%20shopping%20guidelines.pdf.
• Health Care Taps 'Mystery Shoppers': To Improve Service,
Hospitals and Doctors Hire Spies to Pose as Patients and
Report Back. Wang, Shirley. (2006, August 8). The Wall
Street Journal.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB115499684792929340-
search.html.
• How to Deliver Accountable Care. Lloyd, David (2003
April), The National Council for Behavioral Health,
Washington, DC
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 33
Questions and Feedback
• Questions?
• Feedback?
• Next Steps?
Presented By: David Lloyd, Founder, MTM Services 34