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1 Evaluating and Addressing Our Patients’ Underlying Health Challenges Nutrition Presented by: Dr. Richard Powers, DC Holistic Primary Care 1 Copyright by Dr. Richard Powers, DC All rights reserved. No copying, duplication, replication in any form by any means without written permission. 2 Disclaimer z The material presented in these documents are for informational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, nor is it a substitute for examination by a physician, nor for an individualized (or customized) protocol based upon your own patient’s needs. z Dr. Powers does not assume any responsibility for any outcome resulting from the lack of appropriate assessment and a personalized care plan based on the particular needs of each patient. z The information is the opinion of the presenter and based upon many year of his education, research, and clinical experience, and is not necessarily endorsed (nor denied) by ChiroCredit® who is only providing the platform for the presentation. z Information and claims about substances mentioned herein have not been evaluated or approved by the FDA. 3

Disclaimer - ChiroCredit · •Blood sugar imbalance •Too much stress •pH-imbalance ... Poor quality diet ... • Appetite dysregulation 48. 17 49 3

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1

Evaluating and Addressing Our Patients’ Underlying Health Challenges

Nutrition

Presented by:Dr. Richard Powers, DC

Holistic Primary Care1

Copyright by Dr. Richard Powers, DCAll rights reserved. No copying, duplication, replicationin any form by any means without written permission.

2

DisclaimerThe material presented in these documents are for

informational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease, nor is it a substitute for examination by a physician, nor for an individualized (or customized) protocol based upon your own patient’s needs.

Dr. Powers does not assume any responsibility for any outcome resulting from the lack of appropriate assessment and a personalized care plan based on the particular needs of each patient.

The information is the opinion of the presenter and based upon many year of his education, research, and clinical experience, and is not necessarily endorsed (nor denied) by ChiroCredit® who is only providing the platform for the presentation.

Information and claims about substances mentioned herein have not been evaluated or approved by the FDA.

3

2

Help people live their best life … – Provide astonishing service that truly and favorably

impacts quality of people’s livesEnjoy prosperity… – Make an excellent living by offering exceptional

valueDo it all with ease …– Establishing systems and algorithms to guide

decision-making (evaluation and treatment)

Why are we in practice?

4

“A man should look for what is, and not for what he thinks should be.”

Albert Einstein

5

• You already know– Be open to hearing in a new way

• You’re already doing– If working, keep doing

• You would like to do– Work them in to operating system

• Feel overwhelmed– Prioritize a list and start with 1-2 points

• Can’t see how to incorporate– Consider adding later

6

3

Why People Seek Our Care:

• Pain/Headaches

• Fatigue

• Anxiety/Depression

• Disturbed Sleep

• Allergies

• Weight/Shape Challenges

• Disease states7

Potential Underlying Causes:

• Vitamin deficiency• Thyroid condition (HPT)• Blood sugar imbalance• Too much stress• pH-imbalance (Over-acid)• Dysbiosis/SIBO• Methylation defect• Estrogen dominance• Mineral deficiency• Autoimmune reaction• Oxidative stress• Chronic inflammation

• Gluten sensitivity• Excessive toxic burden• Low HCl/enzymes• Too sedentary• Adrenal insufficiency (HPA)• Food sensitivity• Heavy metal toxicity• Sleep “debt”• Poor quality diet• Over-exercising• Imbalanced lifestyle (W:P)• Leaky gut

8

How do we get sick?

9

4

• Bad genes

• Bad cholesterol

• Bad luck

… smoking, drinking …

10

“There is nothing more deceptive than an obvious fact.”

Sherlock Holmes

11

How do we get sick?

• Live inconsistent with “rules” (Laws of Nature)

12

5

13

Just a glimpse of cellular biochemistry;Mulitply by trillions of cells all

Communicating and interacting …

14

How do we get sick?

• Live inconsistent with “rules” (Laws of Nature)

15

6

How do we get sick?

• Body adapts– E.g., stress response – Alarm stage (Selye)

• Live inconsistent with “rules” (Laws of Nature)

16

How do we get sick?

• Body adapts– E.g., stress response – Alarm stage (Selye)

• Live inconsistent with “rules” (Laws of Nature)

• Body compensates (exceed adaptable limits)

17

How do we get sick?

• Body adapts– E.g., stress response – Alarm stage (Selye)

• Body compensates (exceed adaptable limits)

• Live inconsistent with “rules” (Laws of Nature)

Compensation = adaptation + cost–E.g., stress response – Resistance/Exhaustive stages–E.g., nutritional triage theory (Ames)

18

7

Nutritional Triage TheoryBruce Ames, PhD

• Insufficient Vitamin K… preferentially = blood clotting… little to activate calcitonin and GLA protein

• Insufficient Iron… preferentially = hemoglobin formation… little for T3 metabolism

• Insufficient Vitamin D… preferentially = calcium binding… little to activate all 900+ genes

19

How do we get sick?

• Body adapts• Body compensates (exceed adaptable limits)

• Live inconsistent with “rules” (Laws of Nature)

Compensation = adaptation + cost

• Exceed body’s limits …

PATHOLOGY!

20

What “rules” are we breaking?

21

8

“85% of all disease is lifestyle-related.”- NIH (National Institute of Health)

22

“71 cents of each healthcare dollar is spent on treating conditions that are lifestyle-related and potentially reducible by behavioral changes.”

- Prof. Roger Seehafer, Purdue University

23

Pick a disease … any disease!

Where do almost all disease processes begin?

• Nutritional Insufficiency• Lack of Proper Movement• Sleep Debt• Toxic Overload• Unmanaged Stress

SYMPTOMS

24

9

Stress +

Toxicity

Nutrition+

Exercise+

Sleep 25

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0 26

BURDEN

(stress +toxicity)

Internal Resistance!

(nutrition + exercise + sleep)

27

10

DIET … Nutritional InsufficiencyEXERCISE … Too much/littleSLEEP … Sleep DebtTOXICITY … Toxic OverloadSTRESS … Unmanaged Stress

28

Why People Seek Our Care:

• Pain

• Fatigue

• Mood Disorders

• Weight/Shape Challenges

• Disease states

“You’re Sick and Fat!”• Start exercising!• Lose some weight!• Eat better!• Stop smoking!

“And, when diet and exercise isn’t enough …”

29

Why People Seek Our Care:

• Pain

• Fatigue

• Mood Disorders

• Weight/Shape Challenges

• Disease states

Nutritional Insufficiencies

Inappropriate Movement

Sleep Debt

Toxic Overload

Unmanaged Stress

30

11

Health-Responsibility

• Knowledge = safe and effective• Personalized = individual needs• Accountability = on-going support• Monitoring = program adjustments

Guidance & Understanding

31

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

What conditions do most of our patients HAVE or are

trying to PREVENT?

32

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

And, what ultimately CAUSED these conditions?

33

12

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

34

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

35

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

36

13

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

37

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

38

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

39

14

Evaluating and Addressing Our Patients’ Primary Health Challenges

• Nutritional Insufficiency• Lack of Proper Movement• Sleep Debt• Toxic Overload• Unmanaged Stress

40

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

41

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

42

15

Evaluating and Addressing Our Patients’ Underlying Health Challenges

– Gut health (dysbiosis, SIBO, …)– Adrenal imbalance– Thyroid imbalance– Sex Hormone imbalances– Blood Sugar dysregulation– Oxidative Stress– Methylation defects

43

Evaluating and Addressing Our Patients’ Primary Health Challenges

• What fundamentally affects expression of health?

44

SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

45

16

EVIDENCE?

46

1. Nutritional Insufficiency

• Delayed healing and repair• Decreased capacity to detoxify• Increased oxidative stress• Methylation defects• Mood disorders• Sleep challenges

47

2. Inadequate (improper) Movement

• Sarcopenia = loss of function = accelerated aging (Biomarkers: The 10 Keys to Prolonging Vitality by Evans; USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University)

• Lymph stasis = immune function• Insulin resistance = dysglycemia• Venous stasis = decreased circulation =

increased toxic load• Appetite dysregulation

48

17

49

3. Sleep “Debt”

“I’m a night person, and I do best going to bed at 2AM and getting up late in the morning.”

50

“I know I only need 5 hours of sleep because as long as I get my 4 cups of coffee, I can go all day.”

51

18

“I’ll catch up on my sleep after I’m dead.”

52

Sleep “Debt”

Leptin + Ghrelin

• Increased hunger– refined carbs– poor quality fats

Spiegel K, et al Brief communication: Sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite. Ann Intern Med. 2004 Dec 7;141(11):846-50.

53

Sleep “Debt”

• Insulin resistance = dysglycemia– 24-hr sleep deprivation decreased insulin

sensitivity

Gonzalez-Ortiz, et al Effects of sleep deprivation on insulin sensitivity and cortisol concentrations in healthy subjects. Diabetes Nutr Metab2000 Apr;13)2):80-3

54

19

Sleep “Debt”

• Elevated cortisol = unmanaged stress– A night of sleep deprivation caused

cortisol levels to be significantly higher than at baseline

Voderholzer U, et al. Impact of sleep deprivation and subsequent recovery sleep on cortisol in unmedicated depressed patients. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Aug;161(8):1404-10.

55

Sleep “Debt”

• Systemic inflammation = immune issues

Vgontzas AN, et al. Circadian interleukin-6 secretion and quantity and depth of sleep J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:2603-7

56

Sleep “Debt”

• Hypertension– Blood pressure and heart rate significantly

increased in the morning after a sleep-insufficient night.

Lusardi P, et al. Effects of insufficient sleep on blood pressure in hypertensive patients: a 24-h study. Am J Hypertens 1999 Jan;12(1 Pt 1):63-8.

57

20

Sleep “Debt”

• Nutrient depletion– Magnesium– Iron

Kuhn E, Brodan V. Changes in the circadian rhythm of serum iron induced by a 5-day sleep deprivation. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1982;49(2):215-22

58

Sleep “Debt”

• Increased hunger• Insulin resistance• Elevated cortisol• Systemic inflammation• Hypertension• Internal body clock disruption• Nutrient depletion

59

4. Toxic Overload

• Depletes nutrient reserves = nutrient insufficiency

• Induces inflammation = infection, cancer, allergy, autoimmune

• Increases ROS = accelerated cell death

60

21

MERCURY

Sources Biochemistry Clinical Symptoms

- Mining and

Chemical

Industries

- Fish/Shellfish

- Dental work and

medical treatment

(thimerosal)

-SH binding

-Oxidative stress

-Penetrates nerves and binds to cysteines on Ach receptors resulting in neurologic dysfunction.

-retrograde axonal transport

-Denervation of nerve fibers similar to the pathology of

MS, and Hg can leak into the BBB and reduce nerve conduction velocity and VEP

-CFS, FMS, joint pain

-metallic taste, changes in vision & hearing

-tremors, ataxia

-cognitive dysfunction, depression, irritability

-renal and GI disturbances

-weight loss

-increased susceptibility to infections

-peripheral neuropathy

-autoimmunity

61

LEAD

Sources Biochemistry Clinical Symptoms

-Drinking water

-Dinnerware with

lead glazing

-Paint products

-Soil around older

homes painted

with lead based

paints are still

contaminated

with lead

-SH binding

-Alters calcium-mediated cellular processes

-Reduces nerve conduction velocity in peripheral nerves

-Interferes in the heme biosynthetic pathway leading to anemia

-Fatigue

-Encephalopathy with impaired concentration, short-term memory deficits, insomnia, anxiety, depression, irritability, decreased IQ

-Elevated BP, chronic renal failure, anemia

- Abd colic, peripheral nerve dysfunction, reproductive dysfunction

62

• Brain ‘fog’• Confused• Irritable• Mood swings• Restlessness • Headaches• Chemical sensitivities• Joint Pain• Hives, rashes• Fluid retention• Feels ‘unwell’

• Immune dysfunction– Under/Overactive – Autoimmune

• Digestive disorders• Food sensitivities• Chronic fatigue• Frequent illness• Loss or exaggerated sense of

smell or taste• Weight gain• Sleep disturbances

Toxicity Symptoms

63

22

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Practical Approach to Clinical Detoxification:

– WHY, WHO, WHEN, HOW to Detoxify– Safe, Effective & Comfortable– Measuring Results– Patient Q&A– Post-Detox Considerations

65

5. Unmanaged Stress

66

23

Unmanaged Stress

Sympatheticotonia

Toxicity

Sleep Debt

Tired

Lack of Exercise

Disturbed sleep rhythms

Decreased digestive response

Incomplete digestion

Dysbiosis

Poor absorption nutrients

Nutrient Insufficiency

67

Unmanaged Stress• Feel bad … need to feel better

Drawn to poor quality food Attracted to gluten/casein

Stressed

Feel better!

Dulls senses Morphine-like substances

Nutrient Insufficiency Immune Dysregulation68

Unmanaged Stress

HPA stimulation (adrenals)

Inflammation

Sex hormoneimbalance

DysglycemiaCortisol Imbalance

Fatigue / Weight Gain

Thyroid Imbalance

Pain

Anxiety / Depression

69

24

Courtesy of: Robert Rakowski, DC70

Evaluating and Addressing Our Patients’ Primary Health Challenges

What fundamentally affects expression of health?

71

Evaluating and Addressing Our Patients’ Primary Health Challenges

• What fundamentally affects expression of health?

• How do we efficiently identify these key primary health challenges?

72

25

Evaluating and Addressing Our Patients’ Primary Health Challenges

• What fundamentally affects expression of health?

• How do we efficiently identify these key primary health challenges?

• How do we begin reversing these detrimental health trends?

73

74

75

26

Our Patients’ Primary Health Challenges:

• Nutritional Insufficiency• Inappropriate Movement• Sleep Debt• Toxic Overload• Unmanaged Stress

76

1. Nutritional Insufficiency:Nutrient needs > Nutrient availability

• Nutrient-poor diet?• Inadequate digestion?• Poor absorption?• Increased nutrient demand?

77

NUTRIENT-POOR DIET?

• Depleted Soil• Herbicides• Insecticides• Antibiotics• Hormones• Refined• Processed• Bleached

• Irradiated• Pasteurized• Homogenized• Chemically preserved• Artificially colored• Artificially flavored• Artificially sweetened• Genetically Modified

78

27

Inadequate Digestion + Poor Nutrient Absorption + Increased Nutrient Demand:

Poor Food Quality

Absorption

Gut Health

Water Quality

Air Quality

Chronic Stress

EM Radiation

Hormonal Status

Aging

Genetic Influences

Sleep Debt

Diseases

Lifestyle Factors

Pharmaceuticals

Toxic exposure

Cultural/Ethnic

Pregnancy

Sedentary

Smoking

Disease states

Alcohol79

Nutritional Insufficiency:How? Why?

Poor Quality of food (organic?)chemicals; microwave; grilled; sugar

Low Plant : Animal ratioLow Raw : Cooked ratioMeal timing (skip meals; PM-eating)Macronutrient imbalance (type? quality?)

Trans-fats; soy protein; refined carbs

80

Nutritional Insufficiency:EVALUATION

Medical/Health History:– Digestive/Absorption Challenges

• Symptoms– GERD– Constipation / Diarrhea– Bloating– Abdominal pain

• Low HCl– Age; muscle testing; pH-test– Methylation defect– Poor stress management

• Poor gut health– Dysbiosis questionnaire 81

28

Nutritional Insufficiency:EVALUATION

Medical/Health History:– Increased demand for nutrients

• Depletion from Meds (Rx; OTC)• Depletion from Detoxification • Unmanaged Stress• Supplements

– Too much or too little– Wrong ratio– Incorrect form

Examination: (appearance…) 82

Nutritional Insufficiency:EVALUATION

Questionnaires:− Nutrient Poor Diet

Diet Report (3 or 7-day) ☺Very detailed = More commitment

Diet QuestionnaireLess detailed = Less commitment

Diet Checklist ☺General idea = Quick & easy

83

Nutritional Insufficiency:EVALUATION

– Vitamin C = Water-soluble antioxidant• Vit C reagent or test strip

– Vitamin E (CoQ10; lipoic acid) = Fat-soluble antioxidants• Oxidata (lipid peroxides)

– Calcium = Calcium; Vit D; (PTH; thyroid)• Sulkowitch reagent

– Alkaline minerals = Acid/alkaline balance• pH: 5.3-6.5

– Digestive enzymes = Gut health/SIBO• (Indican reagent)

In-office Urine Testing:

84

29

Nutritional Insufficiency:EVALUATION

– Potassium = fluid balance; nerve/muscle; (common def.) – Magnesium = 300+ enzymes; ATP; (common def.)– Zinc = immune function; Zn: Cu– Chromium = blood sugar regulation– Selenium = detox; antioxidant; (overdose)

– Copper = immunity; RBCs; (Cu:Zn; Cu:Mb) (overdose)– Manganese = bone; liver; kidney; (Mn-SOD)– Molybdenum = Purine metabolism (high uric acid);

growth; (Mb:Cu)

CAUTION: Overdosing mineral co-factors.

In-office 8 Mineral Tally (taste test):

85

Nutritional Insufficiency:1. Nutrient Replenishment

Nutrient-rich Diet:Food “Traffic Light” Dietary chart ☺

Foundational Supplements: (potency/purity vs. OTC)Bioactive vitaminsChelated mineralsEPA/DHA (fish/krill oil)Antioxidant (“green” powder or blend)(Probiotic)

Replenish Deficiencies: (history/testing/extrapolated)Vit C; Vit E; Lipoic acid; CoQ10; (Vit D…) Sulforophane; Curcumin; EGCG; Resveretrol… 86

Nutritional Insufficiency:2. Digestive Support

Stress management:• Exercise• Restorative Sleep• Balance• Paced Breathing (meal-time)

Therapeutic Supplements: (4R = gut support)

87

30

The 4R Program

• Remove– Allergens, Antigens, Pathogens, Parasites

• Replace– Acid and Enzymes

• Reinoculate– Symbiotic Flora (pre and probiotics)

• Repair– Gut Mucosal Integrity Nutrients

88

Nutritional Insufficiency:2. Digestive Support

Therapeutic Supplements: (4R = gut support)• Remove: Berberine; Tannins; Uva Ursi; Oregano; etc.• Replace: HCl; Digestive Enzymes• Inoculate: Probiotics; Prebiotics; Fiber• Repair: Glutamine; Immunoglobulins; Zinc carnosine

Stress management:• Exercise• Restorative Sleep• Balance• Paced Breathing (meal-time)

89

Nutritional Insufficiency:3. Decrease demand

Replace OTC (Rx) Therapeutic Support:• GERD: Zinc carnosine; aloe; ginger • Stomach Ulcers: Bismuth; Sulforophane• Pain: Boswellia (AKBA) ; Curcumin (absorption?) ;

White willow; Serropeptase/Nattokinase• Sleep Challenges: Magnolia; L-Theanine; Phos-

serine; Melatonin*• Mood Disorders: GABA; SAMe*; L-Theanine;

Taurine (inc. GABA)

• HTN: CoQ10; L-Arginine*; Nattokinase• Cholesterol/Lipids: Fish/Krill oils; Pantethine;

Policosanol; (Red Yeast Rice*; Niacin-TR*) 90

31

2. Inadequate (Improper) Movement:

• Too little – sedentary• Too much – exceed limits of:

– Musculoskeletal system– Metabolic recovery

“Too much of a good thing is … great!”Marilyn Monroe

91

Hitting the “Sweet-Spot”… when just enough is just enough.

92

Inadequate (Improper) Movement:EVALUATION

Medical/health history:– Exercise habits (sedentary vs. marathoner)– Surgeries; trauma (exercise limitations)

Signs & Symptoms:– Weight/shape challenges– Accelerated aging

Examination:– Neuromusculoskeletal (muscle strength & length;

joint subluxations/restrictions; neurological deficits)– Waist measurement

Testing:– BIA (low BCM = low muscle mass)

93

32

Inadequate (Improper) Movement:Guidance

Foundational support:Next-step exercise1. Low-intensity + flexibility training (post-exercise)2. Coordination + balance training (e.g., BOSU “ball”)3. High-intensity = weight/resistance & recovery training

Specific support:Treatment to alleviate injuries/imbalances• Chiropractic care• Therapeutic Aids

– Low-level Laser therapy– Ultrasound– Myofascial work, etc.

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3. Sleep “Debt”:Sleep needs > Sleep received

• Insufficient quantity• Poor quality, non-restorative sleep• Timing issues

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Sleep “Debt”:EVALUATION

Medical/health history:– Sleep latency (time to fall asleep) 10-15 mins.– Sleep maintenance (ability to stay asleep)– Sleep habits (bedtime; sleep aids)– Sleep apnea (use of CPAP device; dental appliance)

Symptoms:– Sleepy/fatigued (without stimulants)

Questionnaire:– Epworth Sleepiness Score

Testing:– HRV (Heart Rate Variability)– (Sleep Study) 96

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SLEEP DEBT

97

NO SLEEP DEBT

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Sleep “Debt”:Guidance

Foundational support:– Exercise & Nutrient Sufficiency– More sleep (bed earlier; naps) = Quantity– Restorative sleep = Quality

• Lighting cues• Meal timing• Sleep environment• Evening Wind-Down Routine ☺

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Sleep “Debt”:Guidance

Therapeutic Sleep Aids:– Sleep Latency (melatonin): Methylation;

Tryptophan / 5-HTP-CR*; Melatonin CR*

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Sleep “Debt”:Guidance

Tryptophan(iron)

5-OH-Tryptophan (5-HTP)

Serotoninmethylation (B6, B9, B12)

Melatonin101

Sleep “Debt”:Guidance

Therapeutic Sleep Aids:– Sleep Latency: Methylation; Tryptophan /

5-HTP-CR*; Melatonin CR*− Sleep Maintenance: Magnolia; L-Theanine;

(5-HTP*; Melatonin CR*)− High PM Cortisol: Ashwaganda; Phos-

serine; Lactium; (L-Theanine; Magnolia)− Racing thoughts/anxiety: L-Theanine;

GABA (or b-phenyl-GABA) ; Inositol

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Case Study:

• 52 y.o. female• Goal: Lose weight (and feel better, too)• Findings:

– Nutrient deficiencies– Sleep ‘debt’– Inappropriate exercise– Excessive toxic burden– Unmanaged stress

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• Guidelines: 5 Fundamental Areas• 12 weeks later:

– Felt much better overall– No change in weight and shape– Successful in 4 of 5 areas

• Snoring husband:– Persistent issue with sleep ‘debt’

• Vacation:– No husband = Slept well

• Result:Loss 2 inches in waist + 4 lbs fat in 14 days

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4. Toxic Overload:Toxic load > Detox Systems

IN OUT

105

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Toxic Overload:Toxic load > Detox Systems

• Toxic Exposure = (IN)– External sources– Internal sources

• Competency of Detox Pathways = (OUT)– Liver/Gall bladder– Kidneys– Colon

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Medical/health history:– Air quality (indoor; outdoor)– Water quality (tap; well; purified)– Diet (fiber; chemicals; Ab’s; hormones; fish;

microwave)– Habits (smoking; EtOH)– Dental (amalgums; bridges; crowns)– Drugs (Rx; OTC; recreational)– Hobbies; workplace; travel– Personal care products (cosmetics; cleaners; soaps,

etc.)

Toxic Exposure: EXTERNAL Sources

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Medical/health history:– Gut health/dysbiosis = Exotoxins/Endotoxins– Inflammation/immune challenges = ROS/RNS

Symptoms:– Chronic complaints (pain…)– Abdominal/gut-related complaints– MSQ>60

Toxic Exposure: INTERNAL Sources

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Detoxification: COMPETENT PATHWAYS

Symptoms:• COLON: Constipation (gut complaints)• LIVER: Fatigue; chronic pain/inflammation; chemical

sensitivities (Phase 1 / 2 Imbalance = pathological detox.)• NEUROLOGICAL: Cognitive; mood; ADHD

(neurodegenerative conditions)• THYROID: Fatigue; weight; etc. (hyper/hypo)• (multiple diagnoses)

Examination:• Tenderness:

– RLQ (ICV)– RUQ (Lvr/GB)– Epigastrium (GERD)– LLQ (Colon) 109

In-office testing:• BIA (high ECW; low Phase Angle)

Toxic Overload:EVALUATION

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Bio-Impedance Analysis (BIA):ICW/ECW = Toxicity

“Toxins can increase the level of osmoticallyactive substances and therefore cause an increase in the ECW.”

(Niebauer, J, Volk H-D, Kemp M, Dominguez M, et al. “Endotoxin and immune

activation in chronic heart failure: Lancet. 1999; 353:1838-1842)

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In-office testing:• BIA (high ECW; low Phase Angle)• VCS (Visual Contrast Sensitivity =

biotoxins)

Toxic Overload:EVALUATION

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Visual Contrast Sensitivity (VCS)

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In-office testing:• BIA (low ICW; low Phase Angle)• VCS (Visual Contrast Sensitivity =

biotoxins)• Urine (bilirubin; urobilinogen; indican)

Toxic Overload:EVALUATION

Blood: (ALT; AST; GGT; LDH; bilirubin…)

Special: (Stool analysis; Toxic Metal Challenge test; Porphyrins; Organophosphates; Phthalates; Parabens; Volatile Solvents; BPA; Chlorinated Pesticides, etc.)

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Toxic Overload:Guidance

Address the Fundamentals:Dietary Habits (food quality; meal timing)

Nutrition (micro/macronutrient balance)

Exercise (appropriate movement)

Restorative Sleep (make up “sleep debt”)

Stress Management (+ drug use, alcohol)

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SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS SYMPTOMS

STRESS SLEEP DEBT

POOR DIET + DEHYDRATION

TOXICITY + DRUGS

POOR EXERCISE

ADRENAL SEX HORMONE THYROID IMMUNE

FUNCTIONBLOOD SUGAR

OSTEO-POROSIS

HEART ATTACKS

ALZHEIMERS OBESITY

CANCER DIABETES

AUTO-IMMUNE

INFECTION

ALLERGIES

DYSBIOSIS LEAKY GUT

FOODALLERGIES

CHRONICINFLAMMATION

OXIDATIVE

STRESSLOW

OXYGEN

ANSIMBALANCE

LOW HCl

NUTRIENTDEPLETION

METHYLDEFECT

EXCESS TOXICITY

OVER ACID

POOR LYMPH

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Toxic Overload:Guidance

Foundational support:– Avoid sources toxic exposure

• Substitute non-toxic alternatives– General detox support

• Gut health support (4R, e.g., pre- and probiotics, etc.)• 14, 21, 28-day Detox Program (“passive” detox)

Specific support:– Liver: Silymarin; NAC; Lipoic Acid– Gall bladder: Inositol; choline (PC); dandelion; guggul; blk radish– Methylation/GSH: NAC; B2/B6/B12/folic acid; TMG; SAMe*– Hormone detox: DIM; Ca-D-glucurate; curcumin; sulforophane– Heavy metals: DMPS*; DMSA*; EDTA*; chlorella*

Nutrition 358: 3-hrs on Detoxification 117

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Unmanaged Stress:Stressors > Stress Resiliency

2 Choices:• Lower Stress• Improve Stress Resiliency

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EVENT + STATE = RESPONSE

RESPONSEEVENT + STATE =

Event

Response

STATE = Thoughts+ Habits

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Unmanaged Stress:EVALUATION

Medical/health history:– Top 5 things burdening your heart?– Balance of:

• Work-Recreation• Exercise-Rest

Examination:– B/P

• Hypertension (“alarm” stage)• Hypotension (“exhaustive” stage)• Postural response

– Resting Pulse; paradoxical pupil; hyperactive achilles DTR; weak sartorius 120

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Unmanaged Stress:EVALUATION

In-office:– HRV (Heart Rate Variability)

Testing:Evaluate Demonstrate Monitor

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STRESS

122

STRESS

123

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Unmanaged Stress:EVALUATION

In-office:– HRV (Heart Rate Variability)– BIA (Bio-Impedence Analysis) - sarcopenia

Testing:Evaluate Demonstrate Monitor

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Bio-Impedance Analysis (BIA):BCM = Muscle Mass

“There may be no single feature of age-related decline more striking than the decline in lean body mass in affecting ambulation, mobility, energy intake, overall nutrient intake and status, independence and breathing.”

Journal of Nutrition 127:990S-991S (1997)

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Unmanaged Stress:EVALUATION

In-office:– HRV (Heart Rate Variability)– BIA (Bio-Impedence Analysis) - sarcopenia

Send-out:– Hormones (Cortisol-ASI rhythm; DHEA)

Testing:Evaluate Demonstrate Monitor

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Salivary Hormone Test:Adrenal Stress Index (ASI)

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Unmanaged Stress:EVALUATION

In-office:– HRV (Heart Rate Variability)– BIA (Bio-Impedence Analysis)

Send-out:– Hormones (Cortisol-ASI rhythm; DHEA)

– Blood (high stress = cortisol steal = low aldosterone = low Na+high K)– Organic Acids (also in NutrEval; ION)

– catabolic vs. anabolic

Testing:Evaluate Demonstrate Monitor

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MANAGING ONE’S “STATE”– BALANCE:

• Work-Play (contribution/re-creation)• Move-Rest (exercise/sleep)

– Stress “Tool Kit”– Fulfillment (career; home) – Nourishment needs

Unmanaged Stress:Guidance

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Unmanaged Stress:Guidance

Foundational support:– Remove stressors (relationship; career; environment)– Improve stress response

• Address nourishment, sleep, exercise, toxicity• Do more of what you love to do• Life Schedule ☺= Balance of giving/receiving • Paced breathing• Music; Laughter; Animals• Meditation; Yoga

– Counseling

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Unmanaged Stress:Guidance

Specific Support:– Therapeutic Stress Aids:

• General: B5/B6; Rhodiola; Cordyceps; Ginseng

• Hyper/alarm: Ashwaganda; Magnolia; L-Theanine

• Hypo/exhaustion: Adrenal glandular; Licorice; Cortisol

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BIG PICTURE

132

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133

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Life is like playing a violin in public and learning the instrument as one goes on.

Samuel Butler

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In-Office Testing:

• Bio-Impedence Analysis (BIA)

• Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

• Visual Contrast Sensitivity (VCS)

• Urinalysis

• 8 Mineral Tally

• Painless• Harmless• Efficient

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Bio-Impedance Analysis (BIA)(measuring Resistance and Reactance)

137

Bio-Impedance Analysis (BIA)BCM = Muscle Mass

“There may be no single feature of age-related decline more striking than the decline in lean body mass in affecting ambulation, mobility, energy intake, overall nutrient intake and status, independence and breathing.”

Journal of Nutrition 127:990S-991S (1997)

138

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Bio-Impedance Analysis (BIA):ICW/ECW = Toxicity

“Toxins can increase the level of osmoticallyactive substances and therefore cause an increase in the ECW.”

(Niebauer, J, Volk H-D, Kemp M, Dominguez M, et al. “Endotoxin and immune

activation in chronic heart failure: Lancet. 1999; 353:1838-1842)

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Bio-Impedance Analysis (BIA):PHASE ANGLE

“A reduction in Phase Angle, when measured serially in a patient, has been associated with states of chronic or acute illness.”

Jeffrey Bland, Ph.D.The Clinical Relevance of Bio-Impedance Analysis (BIA)

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Bio-Impedence Analysis (BIA)

BCM (body cell/muscle mass) – stress

ICW/ECW (fluid distribution) – toxicity

Capacitance– cell membrane health

Phase Angle– overall biomarker

141

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Bio-Impedence Analysis (BIA)

Visualizing and Monitoring:Unmanaged StressToxic BurdenBody CompositionVitality

142

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Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

Visualizing & MonitoringUNMANAGED STRESS

and SLEEP DEBT

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1st

2nd

HOW?

3rd

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3 regions of Power Spectrum

© Copyright 1996 Institute of HeartMath146

3 regions of Power Spectrum

© Copyright 1996 Institute of HeartMath

STRESS

147

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3 regions of Power Spectrum

© Copyright 1996 Institute of HeartMath

HEALTHY

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3 regions of Power Spectrum

© Copyright 1996 Institute of HeartMath

SLEEP DEBT

149

STRESS

SLEEP DEBT

HEALTHY

150

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STRESS SLEEP DEBT

HEALTHY151

Visual Contrast Sensitivity (VCS)

Theory:• Biotoxins induce inflammation• Elevates inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-a)• Promotes hypercoagulation • Reduces blood flow in retinal capillaries• Impairs contrast sensitivity

152

Visual Contrast Sensitivity (VCS)

153

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Visual Contrast Sensitivity (VCS)

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Visual Contrast Sensitivity (VCS)

155

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Medical & Health HistorySymptomsExaminationTesting:

In-office (cost effective)Send-out (more costly)

Evaluate Primary Challenges:

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Evaluate Primary Challenges:

In-office Testing:– BIA (BioImpedence Analysis)

• Toxicity clues & Unmanaged stress clues– HRV (Heart Rate Variability)

• Unmanaged stress and Sleep ‘debt’ clues– VCS (Visual Contrast Sensitivity)

• Toxicity clues– Urinalysis & 8-Mineral Tally

• Nutrient & Toxicity clues– (EDS) (e.g., Zyto - Elite 5.0)

5-10 mins. each test (45 mins. for all)(Clinical Assistant) 158

Send-out Testing: (as indicated)– Hormones

» salivary; urine-metabolites– Iodine; Toxic metals

» urine challenge tests– Oxidative stress profiles

» urine; blood– Gut/digestive health

» stool analysis– Nutrient sufficiency/balance

» fatty acids; amino acids; organic acids– Genomic/genetic studies

Evaluate Primary Challenges:

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LifestyleNutrient-rich foodProper, regular exerciseMore restorative sleepMinimize toxic exposureStress management

Addressing Primary Challenges:

NutriceuticalsFoundationalReplenishmentTherapeutic

TreatmentBody-work (chiropractic care; massage;

cranio-sacral; myofascial; acupuncture…)Therapeutic Aids (low-level Laser)Medication / Surgery 160

• Valuable Service• Profitable business• Personal fulfillment• Do it with ease

Successful Practice:

Efficiently gather the “CLUES”

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Practicing with Ease:

• Big Picture: Focus on what helps most of the people most of the time

• Simplicity: Begin with the obvious clues• Compliance: Choose the easier steps first• Reality: Learn … Live … Heal• Expectations: As in life, healing isn’t linear• Inspiration: “Be the change you wish to see in the

world.” (Ghandi)

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We make a living by what we get, we make a life by what we give.

Sir Winston Churchill

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Evaluating and Addressing Our Patients’ Primary Health Challenges

Thank you.

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Resources:Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

• www.HeartMath.com (www.heartmath.org)BioImpedence Analysis (BIA)

• www.RJLsystems.comUrine testing

• www.NaturalHealthyConcepts.com– VitaChek-C-50 test strip (Vit C)

• www.ApexEnergetics.com– Oxidata reagent (lipid peroxidation = fat soluble antioxidants) – (Vit C reagent)

• www.FisherSci.com– Sulkowitch reagent (calcium)– pH paper (acid/alkaline balance)

8-Mineral Tally test• www.BodyBio.com/storeproduct402.aspx

Epworth Sleepiness Score• www.epworthsleepinessscale.com/

Visual Contrast Sensitivity (VCS) = ? 165

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Ready-to-go “Hand-outs”:“Evaluating and Guiding Your Patient’s Lifestyle Habits ”

(available at ChiroCredit.com online store)

– Food “Traffic-Light” Dietary Chart• Green-light = nutrient-rich, hypoallergenic food• Yellow-light = potentially hypoallergenic food• Red-light = poor quality “food”

– (2) Diet Checklists: (Complete & Limited versions)• 1-page, quick-glance of patient’s current diet

– 7-day Diet-Activity Report• Detailed assessment of dietary, exercise, sleep

– Evening Wind-down Routine• Restorative sleep guidelines

– Life Schedule Chart• Supports establishment of new healthy habits

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