Discipline and PunishBetween 1757 and 1830, ways of dealing with criminals had changed dramatically.By 1800, we see the disappearance of punishment as a spectacle

Effects of SpectacleOn the criminalProsOn the citizensCons

Machines for punishingScaffold, wheel, pillory, gallows, chain gangs with infamous dress and shaven heads, guillotine

Torture

Marks the bodyPublic edificationShameDemonstrates cause and effect

Who administers the punishment?What type of power is displayed?What type of power is required?What is the relationship between punisher and punished?What is the relationship between punished and citizens?Between punisher and citizens?

The spectacleDemonstration of powerRelationship of power to personMeasure of the crimeCause and effectThe public as witness to justiceVision as teacher

The scheduleEnforcement of disciplineTraining, rehabilitatingConstant surveillanceEconomic productivityUnseen: removed from societySelf-ownership of the bodyIndividualization

Effects of DisciplineOn the criminalProsOn the citizensCons

DisciplineWhat is the difference between punishment and discipline?What is the relationship between discipliner and criminal?Between discipliner and citizens?Between criminal and citizens?Who has the right to discipline?What grants this right?

Intensified trainingTime-disciplineRegular washingEducationStandardizationSpecialized architecture

InevitabilityConstant surveillanceAuthority distances itself from the application

technicians of rehabilitationWarders, doctors, chaplains, psychiatrists, psychologists, educationalistsProfessionals: science

less cruelty, less pain, more kindness, more respect, more humanity

What is the effect of the hope or goal of rehabilitation?What is the effect of the need for specialists to accomplish it?What assumptions does it imply about the criminal?What beliefs does it imply about society?

IndustrializationStandardizationTime-disciplineCleanlinessCause/effectSeparation of the supervisorSpecialized architectureSelf-control

The transitionTrial and verdict vs. punishment of the criminal: Wrongness established, but wrongdoer ignoredNo more spectacleNo more cause and effectDisappearance of criminals

New Ways of Controlling SocietyTreatment of criminalsRehabilitationArchitectureSpectacleDisciplinePhilosophy