Dionne et al. 2010 Prospección geofísica funeraria

8/13/2019 Dionne et al. 2010 Prospeccin geofsica funeraria

1/11

Technical Briefs in hisTorical archaeology, 2010, 5: 2030

ABSTRACT

T td w dd t mp t ppbt

tw p tmt, dtvt mt d

d-ptt d (gPr), t dtt t-

d md-pd v t gwd cmt

od, fd. a md-pd d w t p

t t pm w, vtd, d mkd

b. cv, t-pd d w -

ttd d t t v dt

tt w bvd t d mtp dp, vtd,

d mkd v. Bt tmt dttd mtp

vtd b t md-pd d, w t

gPr dttd t d vtd b t t-

-pd d. nt tmt dttd t bk

t vt v t tt td m

d. T v p tq wd

dtmt t bt dt t pd

mxmm t gPr v m w

t . a tt tv p 0.25 m w

pb t 0.5 m, d mmdd w pm-

v mt t mkd v.

ftm, tm tt w t dt

dt , tt d b td pp-

d t t b, t tt kw. W

tm t , mxmm dt d t

v btd mpt d t

tt td bt X d y dt.

Itrducti

gp tmt t d t t wt

t vv dtt mkd b m

vt txt. i pt, d-ptt

d (gPr) bm pp p pt

v dtt (V 1986; Bv 1991; K t .

1993; nb 1999; Dv t . 2000; c 2006;

J 2008). at mm gPr t t

t b t dmt t t mkd

v t t t mt mp

xvt b. T t pv

mt mmt b dt t-

mkd v. f xmp, gPr mptt

t mkd b tt m b mptd d

d-xp tvt mt. a, t bt

t t mkd v t t

mmt (crM) txt b t dv

mkd b dd d t tb-

t d pvt t t ptt b m

m (c 2006b). W gPr bm pp

pt, t mpt t mkd v -

tt t d t mpvmt v p

v mtd, w tt t mtt

dt tmt p txt.

s t md-1980, gPr b mm d

crM wk mt tt, d v pb-

d td v p ddd mtd

dt gPr v vv v, wt

pt ttt t vb t dtt d

t (V 1986; Bv 1991; K t . 1993;

nb 1999; Dv t . 2000; c 2006b). f gPr

v tt d mt d t,

Pmt (2006), c (2006b), d J (2008) v

pvdd d tt p d p-

tt, bt w w b ttd t td.

o t t d, t k tt t

dtvt t mkd v t

mt.T pjt w dd t tt t bt

tw p tmt t t d mp mkd

d mkd v t mt wt tmt dt-

m t t pd t t pt d. T

t w t (1) tt t tt -

dtvt mt d gPr t dtt mkd d mkd

v, (2) mp t t btw t tw p-

tmt, d (3) t mmdt

t v t tmt.

Diati ad Rsuti f Cmtry Gravs

Usig a Cductivity Mtr ad Grud-Ptratig Radar

c a. D, D K. Wdw, d J J. st


2/11

Technical Briefs in hisTorical archaeology 21

charles a. Dionne, Dennis K. WarDlaW, anD John J. schulTz

Matrias ad Mthds

T mt td t pjt w gwd

cmt, w, t ppxmt 68.7 , t -

t mt wd d ptd b t t od,fd. T gwd cmt w ptm

t td v . i ddt t t

t mt, tmt p m t t,

wt v dt m 1880 t t pt. a, t

kw t t mkd b d t b

pv pbd pmd t t mt

p tmt. at t v dpt ttd,

t mt t d tt d -

dtvt mt d gPr t fd. T -

d fm-ub d mpx, w md-

t dd d t d t t dpttdd. T dt w td d d dt. Tw

t t mt w t tt t bt

t dtvt mt d gPr t dtt dt tp

b m dt pd. a md-pd wt

tmt m 1957 t 2002 td b

w d pm wd t md pt p-

w bd mt vt. cv,

t t-pd (b d t 75 ) d

t vd t tmt. T tmt -

td mkd d dp, vtd b

wt w mt k wd .T md-pd d md 11 x 23 m d

td 30 mkd dt wt mtp, db

tmt m dtt w, t b dt

btw 1957 d 2002. cmt d w d

t dtm t tp tmt pt t md-

-pd d. T mjt tmt w

pd bd mt vt, w v w pd

bd wd . Md b t gwd

cmt qd t b pd mt b

vt. it mm pt t utd stt t b

dd vt t pvt d tbtd t t dtt d bqt p -

. T v wd , dt m 1958 t 1962,

w m t dt b td wt t d.

ftm, tw dt td tmt, d

t b d mt vb.

a 25 30 m t-pd d w ttd

p t t mt. T t

tt d w dvt t td b t

w t tt d t t qt t gPr

t, d wt w btt ( v dt)

t w t pm d v. T v dt

dtd m 1895 t 1920, bt w w vb bd t t t dt. W t kw

t t m mkd tmt, t

dmtt vb p t mb w

d t mb b pt t t t

mt.

T tw p tmt d t td

w dtvt mt d gPr. T dtvt

mt d t td w mt- g eM-38

wt a cX dd dt . T tmt

t tmtt tt mt tm-

t wv w pd pm mt d t d, d v tt dtt t d

mt d md b dtv bjt t b-

tt. T d btw t tw mt d

ppt t t dtvt t t td

bw t d . T, b bjt

dttd w t dtvt t d-

t bjt d m t t dtvt t

(sm 1997; Km 2004). i t mt,

t dtvt mt d t t t

tt ppt. ad t c (2006),

d btw t v d t d -dtbd t m t t b

dttd b t tmt.i ddt, pkt wt

t mt mt m

tbt t v dtt t dtvt

mt (Bv 1991).

cdtvt b md tw w: t

tmt md tt tk d v d

t m md w d tk b

p btt t p t. T tmt

b t d t p (mt ptbt)

t d b t tmt d m dt-t md. Mt ptbt t t

d t w b t b mtd.

cdtvt d p mmt b tk

tw dp tt: t vt dp

(w t tmt d vt) bt dtt-

dt t t dpt, w t t dp

(w t tmt d t) btt td


3/11

22 Technical Briefs in hisTorical archaeology

DelineaTion anD resoluTion of ceMeTery graVes

dtt bjt t d (g

2006). T dtvt mt m d d-

tvt mm p mt (ms/m). T dt

tp btw dtvt d ms/m, btt

dt w t t v ms/m (Km2004). i t dtvt mt pxmt t

v dtv bjt, wv, t d

tv v. T d b t t dd -

t btw t tw d t td bd t

v (Wd 1990). cdtvt v m

d v b td z v, b t

v t t t mp w t vt

dtvt tt t v (Km 2004).

utt, dtvt d d t pvd dpt

mt dd tt.

T md-pd d w t p t mm tmb tt t wt t dt

pt. T dtvt dt w td t y

dt bt d tt p 0.5 m,

w t mmdt t mt tt

tt p d b q t t tmt

t (g 2006). it d b td tt w t-

t djt t dt w w d t 0.25 m

p t vd t m dt t.

o tt, dtvt d w -

td v 0.5 m. Mmt w dd

a cX d mpt tt w td t tdtvt mt. f w t td m t

d mpt t dktp mpt, w t w

pd t g tw DaT 38 d d

t gd stw s 8 tw (v 8.4).

T s tw w d t t t mp

t dtvt d t t t

dt tv wt t pt d-

0.5 ms/m. a v t t t

t dt w t ddd t

dtvt mp t dtm w m w -

td wt dt d w m ptdmkd v.

T gPr t d t pjt w Mala

raMac X3M wt 500 Mh t mtd

t t v w. T 500 Mh t

w d b t pvd xt mpm

btw dpt vw d vt t d

mm d d pp-

t (stb d Mg 1995; st t . 2006;

st 2007). B dt t t gPr t w

btd vt t td wv mtd

(c d l 1996) b p t gPr v -

mt b vt tt w pbd t bt t dpt t vt bw t d . T vt w t

btd t t dpt t t pb w

t. Dt m t md d w td

0.5 m tt p t y dt . ot w

md t v d t dt wt t d.

T t-pd d w vd t gPr

wt tt tv p 0.25 m, d dt w

td bt X d y dt. ot w

qd t v dt wt t d.

a gPr p w pmd gPr-slice

(v 6) t m d refleXW(v 5) t p. Bt t md-pd

d d t t-pd d w bjt t t m

ptp pd, w dd bkd

mv d bx mt t. i d t mk

dt mp wt t t m t dtvt

mt, t t-pd d gPr dt w t p-

d 0.5 m tt tv p d -

t t w dpt 0.2 m (35 ). nxt, t

t-pd d w pd bt dt, X

d y, t 0.25 m d Xy mpt t 0.25 m d t

dtm t t dd tt tv pd p tt. i d t t t t

tt tv 0.5 m, dt td

wt 0.25 m tt tv w d d v t

tt w mvd.

Rsuts

Modern-Period Grid

Bt tmt btd m t t md

d. T dtvt mt dttd mtp m- td twt dt w

td wt t d (f 1). T mjt t

m td t dtvt mp w d t

b t wt xt dt. i ddt,

mt d md tt dtvt m-

dttd t md-pd d w td

wt b t mt vt. ad t t


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dtvt mp, tt v dt dd t v

m dttd pxmt. cmt d -

dtd tt t t dt td tmt

md wd , w t m tw

dt dd t t tmt. T gPr t t md d w m t t dtvt mt

t (f 2). a t , pt p-

pxmt dpt 0.4 m (1214 ), w mpd t t

dtvt mt v t dtm tt t m

w mt td wt t xt dt.

a t md-pd d wd tt t gPr

w b t dtt mt vt pt.

ftm, t p (f 3) w td

m t td w wt t md d d t

pvd t dt m gPr p. T t

t t p dtd b t wt

t t (f 2). T t p

dmttd w t, pb pd

m pdd b t w mt b vt

t md-pd d t dpt ppxmt 0.5 m.ov, t p d tt t dttd b

w tt wt t mt t dt pvdd

b c (2006b).

Historical-Period Grid

T dtvt mt dttd m d

t t-d v. T m w td

ppxmt t tt dt t

t t d (f 4). T m t pvd

Figur 1.cdtvt mp t md d wt tmt

tp v. T v pt mkd b d dt

t tp tmt. (Mp b c D, 2010)

Figur 2. gPr t t md d t p-

pxmt dpt 0.4 m (1214 ) dt m

td b b vt. T wt dt t t

t md-d t p; f 4. (f b

J st, 2010)


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t v b d b w mt t pp.

n t m w td b t dtvt mt

t t bk t tmt w dttd.

T gPr dttd t w t pp

t t ppxmt dpt 0.2 m, 35 (f 5). B t m w

pt t w t , t tt t

bk m v t w t b dttd b

t gPr d tt t m t dp -

t md t p tmt. u

t t ppxmt dpt 0.85 m,

2123 (f 69), t gPr v dttd

mb dp m d t tw, wt t b td t twt d-

t. T t t dt td t y dt

v 0.5 m tt tv p (f 6)

Figur 3. Md d t p m f 2 w w t m pdd b t w vtd

b t ppxmt dpt 0.25 m. nt t dp m ptd t pt mkd, vtd b.

(f b J st, 2010)

Figur 4.cdtvt mp t t d dt t

t t v bvd v mk () d t

m td b t pp (center). (f b c

D, 2010)

Figur 5.sw t t t d w

t t pp dttd t dpt 0.2 m (35 ). (f

b D Wdw, 2010)


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Figur 8. gPr t t t d t dpt

0.85 m (2123 ) 0.25 m tt p t X

dt . (f b D Wdw, 2010)

Figur 6. gPr t vtd, wd

t t d t dpt 0.85 m (2123 )

0.5 m tt p t y dt . (f b D

Wdw, 2010.)

Figur 9.gPr t t t d t dpt

0.85 m (2123 ) 0.25 m tt p pt

bt X d y dt. T wt dt t t

t t-d t p; f 11. (f

b D Wdw, 2010)

Figur 7.gPr t t t d t dpt

0.85 m (2123 ) 0.25 m tt p t y d-

t . (f b D Wdw, 2010.)


7/11



pdd mtp m, bt t w dttd d

t t wd tt tv p d t d

tpt qd p. W t dt w

pd 0.25 m tt tv t y dt

(f 7), t dmttd p t ddt t m mpd t t t

pd wt 0.5 m tt tv p. T

t t t td t X dt

0.25 m tt p (f 8) dtd

dd t t m, d w b

w dttd mpd t t t t

m tt p t y dt. f, t dt

pd mpt X-y d 0.25 m tv

p (f 9) dmttd t bt t, t

d dd bt tt, mmd t t

dt, d t pvdd t t t m wt t d w v dttd t

tt mb b.

a gPr t p (f 10) w td m

t t t (f 9) t . T

mb pb pd m ptd

f 10 d wt t mb d t

m bvd t t f 9 d ppxmt 1.0 m dp. T xt t t

t p ptd f 9 wt .

i d t m tt t m dttd t -

t p m t t-pd d (f 10)

w mkd, vtd b, mp w

md wt t p (f 11) m dt

t t mt tt td vtd b

(dpdt md b pb t v)

tm m t 1930 t t 1940. ov, bt -

t p w mt p, tt, d

dpt--v m, w tt wt tmt t dt pvdd b c (2006b).

T, t t dt m t t-pd

Figur 10.ht d t p m f 9 w w t m btw 0.5 d 1.0 m pdd

b t dp, vtd wd b tt w mkd d pb mt btw 0.0 d 0.5 m. (f b D

Wdw, 2010)

Figur 11.rt p pt w t m pdd b dp, vtd wd b t dpt

ppxmt 1.0 m tt w mkd wt dt, d kw md tmt t dpt ppxmt 0.5 m.

(f b D Wdw, 2010)


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d d t tt t t w

mkd, vtd v w dttd wt t

t m t d.

Discussi ad Ccusis

T t btd dmtt d b-

tw t dtvt mt d gPr t bt t

dtt dt tp tmt. ad t c

(2006b), mt v m b dttd wt gPr b

m t tt d t dtbd b-

w d d t v; t dpd bk d

t t vt v t; t tmt tt d

t , m m, d td v tt;

d dmt tt mtd v

t tmt. i t wd pd, tbmt t vd p, wv, wt t t

dd wd d m m m t pvd

p m tt t b dttd

wt gPr. i t v t b d t

mpd dtt dt t tt, wv,

t v t m b dttd d t dt p

d m t bk dpt

t t d dtbd ttp d t

v (Bv 1991; K 1993; c 2006b).

gPr pvdd t bt t d dt

t dp vtd b t t d. Tmbt gPr p t dt (f 3)

wt t t (f 69) t ppt

t tt mkd v w dttd t

t . ov, t w p d-

btw t v t pdd m bt

d. s mt vt w bd t

mxmm dpt 0.5 m bw t d , t

t w m w (f 3) t t

m t d wd tp bd t dpt

1.0 m (f 10). T t m t mt b

vt w m t d t t tt pd/ m ppt btw t d d t -

mt vt, d/ t pvd vd p. ad t

c (2006b), b vt md bk t

pv vd p, d dtt tmt.

s tp t dtt d-

mt v. f xmp, mpd wt-

d bdk, v bb- dmt, bd,

d t tt t dt

d v b xtv tt t -

t p (Bv 1991; K 1993; c 2006b). i

ddt, w mb t v td dtv

mt t mt v dtt(W 1986; Bv 1991) d t dv

v (Dvpt 2001; Dp t . 2005; f t

. 1992; Km 2004; st t . 2006), t m t b

pb t dtt v b t p

tt t ttp w t tp

t vt v t. i t td, t tp td

m d d t bk v t w t

dtt d d t b dttd w -

w gPr t d t p. hwv,

v t d t mpd dtt d-

t t tt m b m mb t dttwt gPr (c 2006b; st 2008; st t .

2006). i m d , dtt v wtt

vt m b pbmt b t pd wd

d kt m t pvd p

d m tt t b dttd b gPr.

a, w mp t gPr m t

0.25 m d 0.5 m tt tv p, t m

tt p pd btt t d

dt b. W c (2006b) d J

(2008) mmd tt tv p 0.5

m t-mt v wt gPr, t dmttd tt tt tv 0.25 m

d w v vtd mt v. at

ptv t w t b btd tt t-

v 0.5 m, w tm pmt tt tv 0.25

m d b d. W pm p v

t, Pmt (2006) mmdd t-

t tt td ppd t t v tt

d t bt p tt t

t b t. W Pmt

(2006) dd t p t b, mm-

dt pptd b t d t td. it p v b pmd d-

t d t tm tt, tt d b td

ppd t t v, t t t, d

t bt mxmm t t b.

W t gPr t dtt mt v

w vb bt t md d t d,

t t dd t dtvt mt. T dt-


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t t w t pp t t d

(f 4) dmttd t xt pbt t

dtvt mt dtt bd mt bjt.

T dtvt mt dttd t w mt

vt t md d (f 1),bt dd t dtt t d, dp, wd t t d

(f 4). it t p tt t mt vt w

dttd, b Bv (1983) pv dmtd

t bt t dtvt mt t dtt dtv-

t btw b t vd d t

d t. i ddt, t

dtvt mt mt ttd tt t -

tt md, mt b vt tbt

t t dtt t t d dtvt

v b t m v tt d m

b d wt b b (Mk ct 2006,p. mm.).

T dtvt mt dd t dtt t v

t dp, vtd t b wd .

T v w t dttd mb .

ft, t bk t vt v t w t d-

ttd, w w td wt t gPr. s t

w mpd m d, t bk mp-

t v t dd t pvd m d

p tt t b dttd. at b

td t t dpt ptt t m d-

tvt t. ad t t mt, t ttpk t dpt 0.4 m t vt dp t-

t, d t t tt d dpt

(g 2006). s t d wd w t

dpt 1.0 m, wt md t tmt w t

dtv t b dttd t t dpt mt t

dtvt t.

W gPr t pd pt

t mkd b, t dtvt mt

pv mb tt. a t

dmttd, dtvt t

t tmt t w bd vt mt . T p tmt pv

vmt w gPr mtd. f x-

mp, t b xtv - tt t

gPr t p m t t, t dtbd

, d t . i t t w

dtb b dttd p t, -

dtvt v b ptd wt t gPr v

t pvd pb ddt dt dt t

vt v t.a,t m b t w

t m t b pb t mv t gPr tt

w d t btt m b d tmp, d

dtvt t m b b t b d wt b d w t dtt t - t.

gd-ptt d vb p t

tt mm d t utd stt mt

mmt d crM wk t dtt d d-

mtt v. B w pp v mt-

d gPr, t t t t

d mkd b. W pb, v d b

pmd wt tt tv p 0.25 m p-

pd t t tt t v w, d

t gPr m d d bt gPr p -

t dt d t . T, gPr m t tt t td t tt t

dtm ptm v mtd mkd

b td tt vmt -

dt d mtp tm pd. D t t t

vmt dt d mpt, mt

wt v p mtd gPr,

dtvt, tvt, mtmt mptt t

dt t vb t dtt v. i dd-

t, dpd t tt, mbt

p t m pvd t t

t d dt mkd v, ptw v t v m dt tm

pd dt tp tmt.

ACknowleDGMenTS

W wd k t tk sxt D P pvd

t gwd cmt d mt d.

addt tk t M Mt d s Kd

t t wt dt t.

ReFeRenCeS

Bv, B W.

1983 etmt Mpp Bd et f-

t.Journal of Field Archaeology10(1):4754.

1991 T s gv. Geophysics56(9):1,310

1,319.


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c, r. B

2006 cdtvt sv: a svv M. i

Remote Sensing in Archaeology: An Explicitly North American

Perspective,J. K. J, dt, pp. 1415. uvt

abm P, T.

c, lw B.

2006 gd-Ptt rd. i Remote Sens-

ing in Archaeology: An Explicitly North American Perspective,

J.K. J, dt, pp. 131159. uvt abm

P, T.

2006b gd-Ptt rd Tq t

Dv d Mp ht gv. Historical Archaeology

40(3):6473.

c, lw B., d J e. l

1996 Vt a a gd

Ptt rd td.Archaeological Prospection

3(1):2538.

Dvpt, ck g.

2001 rmt s appt f ivt-

t. Historical Archaeology35(1):87100.

Dp, T l., J J. st, sd M. W,

d l J. Wm2005 Forensic Recovery of Human Remains: Archaeological

Approaches. crc P, B rt, fl.

f, D l., Tm J. g, Jk g. swb, J

W. ldm, ck g. Dvpt, Vk Tmm,

c T. ambt, B Kdt, a n, Km

ct, d Dk hpk

1992 a Mtdp app t t Dt-

t cdt gv.Journal of Forensic Sciences

37(6):1,4451,458.

g

2006 EM38 Ground Conductivity Meter Operating Manual.

g, M, on.

J, g

2008 gp Mpp ht cmt.

Technical Briefs in Historical Archaeology3:2538 .

Km, edwd W.

2004 The Detection of Human Remains. c c.Tm, spd, il.

K, J a., B W. Bv, d rbt J. h

1993 T rbt gp sv t ht

Pd cmt: a exmp m t P cm-

t, Mv, Md. Historical Archaeology

27(3):416.

nb, Dvd c.

1999 gp sv B st: a c std

t o up st. Geophysics64(2):357367.

Pmt, Jm

2006 gd-Ptt rd P sp d

ott sb rt l ft.

Archaeological Prospection13(2):151153.

st, J J.

2008 sqt Mt B ct

sm P cdv u gd-Ptt rd.

Journal of Forensic Sciences53(2):279287.

2007 u gd-Ptt rd t lt

cdt gv hmd Vtm. Homicide Studies

11(1):1529.

st, J J., M e. c, d at B. ftt

2006 sqt Mt B ct

l P cdv u gd-Ptt rd.

Journal of Forensic Sciences51(3):607616.

sm, Pm V.

1997 Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. cm-bd uvt P, cmbd, uK.

stb, B K., d Jm W. Mg

1995 a std st a u

gd Ptt rd.Journal of Applied Geophysics

33(3):209225.


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V, c. J.

1986 gd Ptt rd sv ud a-

ivtt. Geophysics51(3):595604.

Wd, st h. (dt)1990 Geotechnical and Environmental Geophysics, V. 1.

st expt gpt, T, oK.

W, J c.

1986 a rvw gp Mtd ud

a. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal

1(3):245257.

Chars A. Di

Dptmt atpuvt st fd

4202 e. fw av. soc 107

Tmp, fl 33620

Dis k. warda

Dptmt atp

uvt ct fd

4000 ct fd Bvd.

od, fl 32816

Jh J. SchutzDptmt atp

uvt ct fd

4000 ct fd Bvd.

od, fl 32816

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Dionne et al. 2010 Prospección geofísica funeraria