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Diogo Xavier da Cunha Maputo, 1 st June 2005 CONTRACT STABILITY & DISPUTE RESOLUTION A couple of oil investment essentials. The Mozambican example. 9 th AFRICA OIL & GAS, TRADE & FINANCE CONFERENCE NOT AN OFFICIAL UNCTAD RECORD

Diogo Xavier da Cunha Maputo, 1 st June 2005 CONTRACT STABILITY & DISPUTE RESOLUTION A couple of oil investment essentials. The Mozambican example. 9 th

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Page 1: Diogo Xavier da Cunha Maputo, 1 st June 2005 CONTRACT STABILITY & DISPUTE RESOLUTION A couple of oil investment essentials. The Mozambican example. 9 th

Diogo Xavier da Cunha

Maputo, 1st June 2005

CONTRACT STABILITY &

DISPUTE RESOLUTIONA couple of oil investment essentials.

The Mozambican example.

9th AFRICA OIL & GAS, TRADE & FINANCE CONFERENCE

NOT AN OFFICIAL UNCTAD RECORD

Page 2: Diogo Xavier da Cunha Maputo, 1 st June 2005 CONTRACT STABILITY & DISPUTE RESOLUTION A couple of oil investment essentials. The Mozambican example. 9 th

Investors’ Typical Concerns

The States’ Perspective

Aiming for a Balanced Solution

1st June 2005

Conflicting Interests

Page 3: Diogo Xavier da Cunha Maputo, 1 st June 2005 CONTRACT STABILITY & DISPUTE RESOLUTION A couple of oil investment essentials. The Mozambican example. 9 th

Changes in Industry Patterns

Nationalism

Ideological Hostility

Contracts Made by Former

Political Regimes

1st June 2005

Historical Risks of Investment

Page 4: Diogo Xavier da Cunha Maputo, 1 st June 2005 CONTRACT STABILITY & DISPUTE RESOLUTION A couple of oil investment essentials. The Mozambican example. 9 th

Contract Stability

Origin and Forms of Contract Instability

Sovereignty v. Stability History & Purpose of the

Stabilization Clause The Nature of Renegotiation

Clauses The Adaptation Clauses The Force Majeure Clauses The Renegotiation Clauses

1st June 2005

Page 5: Diogo Xavier da Cunha Maputo, 1 st June 2005 CONTRACT STABILITY & DISPUTE RESOLUTION A couple of oil investment essentials. The Mozambican example. 9 th

1st June 2005

Dispute Resolution

An Endless Source of Disputes

The Duty to Negotiate

The Formation of Lex Petrolea

The Separability of the

Arbitration Clause

Recommendations Whilst

Negotiating and Drafting an

Arbitration Clause

Page 6: Diogo Xavier da Cunha Maputo, 1 st June 2005 CONTRACT STABILITY & DISPUTE RESOLUTION A couple of oil investment essentials. The Mozambican example. 9 th

Contract Stability under Mozambican Law

Constitutional Law General Principles of Law –

Article 437 of the Civil Code Petroleum Law Code of Fiscal Benefits Petroleum Production Tax

Regulations

1st June 2005

The Mozambican Example

Page 7: Diogo Xavier da Cunha Maputo, 1 st June 2005 CONTRACT STABILITY & DISPUTE RESOLUTION A couple of oil investment essentials. The Mozambican example. 9 th

Arbitration: A True Option Arbitration Law Petroleum Law Mozambique Party to Important

International Conventions and Bilateral Treaties

1958 New York Convention on Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards

1st June 2005

The Mozambican Example

Page 8: Diogo Xavier da Cunha Maputo, 1 st June 2005 CONTRACT STABILITY & DISPUTE RESOLUTION A couple of oil investment essentials. The Mozambican example. 9 th

Thank You

Diogo Xavier da [email protected]

www.mirandalawfirm.com