()imension 16

Di~ z• llri"'' ,_ ~ _. ~a lOIII ddls~ '-' ~ 01"1141111!1l.

s--o~,...~•~~~ ,... ftlbifd tJw etiUor• -.. cldi6triiNI~ li..u.d ill _,.. TIN -. ... Wl n ... , ~ tJw lllltllrt of orMIIIftt aff4 - ollnlpt.e to illuarolc tAU lltuY.

Tlu iUNelrllliN J)OI'fiott o/ IU -. u kroUtl ,. ~ ~ of Ol"'l4llW''It'a ~ j-. ,.... foW 0/,..."" .no.. 4lall ~ AN - ._ orM~~~ot~~l.d li..JfiMot~~ll ~. TIN IW:It Netic. loob at ,... clee«Gtio. of -~ ohj.a. off4 .,..., ttlliwuical IAi_,.. TIN IIMl

~~tctioft Ida a '""'~* ., ftflbellUIImnll tit 1M fitldl of rdi,ioft au liN 'fJ4f/or. i~~g ""'· FINIA, 1/utrc u a dilplor of omo!Mftl ill 14""'-,e a!ICI ardl~e GerON lilt g/ol)l. A. tiCtioft ~ 01"114111m­

ldJioll i11 Ira~ a!ICI ~ -"'""icotioft COfldlldu tAt ,.~

I,. our MC!rdl fur i11tnf811~~g Mtjm _,.,. tot MN t41>Pfll _,., -rcu. Di~ tuOtdd lik. to IAallk fill u.­• ,ON tiiW' """ llM efforl to Mlp IU

a.tallllliU tAt Clldoud ~. s •• Frtrlhl, F• l>Wmlill'll.

THE NATURE OF ORNAMENT . • . • . • . • Br Robert B. L?/tle and Letmord Zamiska

It all bqran with 1M FALL; Old of 1M BUdden ntcullil11 fur modutr and COtt­

ceolment, 1M M-leaf tooS ptrho:P4 1M ftrat omommt, ond Ill lllol, fiOt one of decorlllion 6ut of tnOTalitv. For, in a po.radw of ideal conditions, clim~JU and abundance Feduded 1M ~~~ of ja.bri.aJJ.ing dotlling, const:rucling ahtlma, crafting tool&, weapom and ~. Modiftlc,lion of 1M natural orlhr 1008

indeed ui'ICalt.ed for. Oriqinllling from a paradiM of totGl frwlom, man hot strained with and again.st 1M natural tttwcmment to control ll, 'IMdi/v. ratrid, CJorf"Upt and dtplm it. In &tNing to fiiiJ8ter 1M eUm.tnu and flllji}l lsia corporal and mal fiNtlB, man, with l&iamperior brain and~ thumb, blfiii«Nitv became an inmator~.

What might bt colUd hils ancill4rr ~~ from mvndani.lv, were the prod to ittl!tttlion. The mull of autA a ~ could kGH aupplw G V'IJII banalit11 kad not inttlkdual GU l'pirihlal eal~ac:tion ftqUired fvlfill­Witttt. SimultaneotUlr, " mtm grew more l&umonlr tcrplailti.ctJUd ix bod11 nd mind ao aL.o did .\it ego, frioolit!l Gffd ~ ,..,.. If• IIIMl tHre probablr TCII'• ifttmlall bda'een ~. rihlalilslic ~11lC to 1M godl, 1M Ia. m.t111phtpical ~ of lamting, for<J9ing, ha,_.ing and cooking mar 411" lteld G ~- ofraDtlt'd.

If em occmicm tJw god3 a11d fttiaha did /sim d~ br fiOt gtUJrantui'fl(/ kim on ample larder, so did Ail ineptm8S. If ka didn't coptw'e 1M beast he IDtllt lsungrr. If his IJU'Oilling atcme, jtJHlin or BnGre failed him, lie probablr imprO!If:d and fllOdijied tJwm until 1M, ft.~f!Clilm#:d ~«lWelfl. He muat oertoinl11 liMe realiud tJw importance of his t«<po113, Wlkr, oJid tool&, for hil M'l' 8Uniml dqefllkd on tlwm.

7

8

Man'• ouitJiu c:o'lll!mlinf tile MrM'Ia8 of 11Gture 4M Uletr turrirol ta~~td WA "'~ IQ jGioroble c.li'/Miu olld /(II' 1M oth~ of Mighlmtd 114?1d4rd& of t«Jmolow. He emltuali11 flU 4 .,., of lltlt~jaditm toilA Ia~ own handiwork. Tlse 47TOIII killtd, 1M pot Mld VIOUr and 1M roof OM'Mod kept Aim drr. 1• a ~ qr -~ "'''II""' lse mtmi!CIIfd ~~~ 'loec' Gnd ~ <m tJtae pri?M /adorl in Ail ~ br embtUWaing tJaem in ~ a IIDIIII IJ8 to 7ll4ke l1lem ptrtonalltl hit owm. At a ~lie clliltl, mon aoon reoliud 1u _., rd#i11 lllll4t IDGI llil. To N llriclltl lhttlruical ond ~ire about l1&cA 4 humon ehcP-attmstic, tile arroto mov N an eutlltnl emmpk of a logictJl lpring-board i11to orrnJ~itm ond tile Deee.Mity for il. Tile ftmhtr al tile end of tile 3lw.ft WIJ8 on caerodV'IOllltc inMiticm. But the kind of f«JJhrr if 11010 1M imporl4ftt 1Ai1J9. 1• 4 mo&s lluftt tile OtoMr of 1M 47TOIII tMl mode 1M au could bf adulaitd fqr hill 11'010U8 ond tJwu who milud could ltgili1711J1cltl clo;im lilfir OIOit CI1TOIC$ toWiout OTg\IJMIIJ ifiJt.c jtoJMrl tlllrf d~ 0t Mcf rpet;i~ ptJIUrm Stl«ud br 1M ovmer. Doubllm lAc oborivinc """ pmtd.md 1M /lid tAal d«orati119 an objed fqr re48011$ otAcr tAoa itknlijil.:alum olUred llae fum· tion of 1M object. Ht """ W to rationalize lA. .Uilimtitm of ~- It 111011 lacl~~~e 6Ms pride t1tot motUoied Ai• qr il7MII Aote '-" liwtpk rureolitm ofld pleasure. HototWr il IIDIJI-Gnd lb. anthr~ mor ~ if IJif1l 10iM maa Nul tr~ fw.nd4mertltll croftntafllhip to tM rl!Dl. of orti#rr1 l/1H IJ88Ume lltGt ornomtnt W ill origin~ tllitA primit~ - . (and our !IUIH'It111S of antli~ ot1c1t to ~) 1H C1011'1 laototWr O#Umt t1tot it IDGI WrintiaJUII "Grl." To 1M edtACIJUd -' MUitiN • of modml mon il it, bat 1ll08t anthr~ mtd hilltoriam would not fltetmrilfl agru. Tile t/4f1 floc ,W IQ COliN ll7htn "IIU4UUmt of ttAMIDw, archo.eolovll and onlhropolow 111na t1tftr ~ tMr to 1M an mu~ttema! AlGI, mon it bom to 111obt,

decipMT, find hidden l'PkiOnings -and often CO!~Ui up with his oum -ill his quest j(lr ~ of 1M paBt. He often jaW! in his cold-IJI.ooded .scnuinfl and rutt:~rch to bt 08 awwt~ 08 1M artist il on beholding a beautiful artifact Theu objtda are fWihing more Uwln tutimonial8 to mGn, and M is humGn.

To OM"-aim:pliftl 1M t'IIOltdion from fMlningful. "grapkiu" to "ornamfllla,. tion," adornmem of an object 110 doubt had speeific communicati«, idenlifffing ad mfiS!ic-oceuU pu'f'OU&. Thr~h traMmigration, an underBtandabk qm­bol, delrice, (1r glw/& loel tt. fMlning to peoplu of different sociltiu. Time ilM/.f o68cwu orf9'Ml meamnga. r. situat~ where tletr~ is 110 ll!ritten laf~VJ.~Gge 1M detcioration prouu covJ4 bt compltte. (Enter! 1M anth~ $1ld rUf!Jrchert ••• ). AI tignjficonu u laJt, rtpttilioM of 11 tMmmglut apsbol (1r motiDe laJd8 to intiOC'Giton caM dilleFtilfl. Arlialic liuiiM, 6k«T WhitJ1811 (1r

lack of tkill tramfontUJ 01IQ!i meoni11fful graphic ialo JINTe dteoYation. "Tradi­tional, is the term moat oftJm llppli«i to avo\ ~·

Proe«ding tDitA the premite Uaat ornamenl4lion is eiJMr 11 natural (1r decodtnl ~ial proceu from put'll communication, whfl s1&d when ID08 1M human uthelic infiOl!Jfdf 1 n 11 trilxJl sociltfl, it is remGrkOOle Uaat an artisan, ffflWI· maker, 1DtGJ>OIJ..~ (1r btuktVtooker could be relint.d from the communal actil'itiu of wamng, huming (1r food fi'Cilhering. He mustlsolle been Mld in high esteem and the prodllCtl of his skill$ """ m(lre to. At tra.du and cra,JIB ~ to a lnel where eomtM"u btt11H1tn ~ with dilleFu occupol~ /)egan, it w rt480Mble to MaUme t/&ol quolit11 of crajtam4mhip Gnd IAua, decoration, became a dlliberate praaiu f(lr economic rea.sons. We must alBO eonsidtr communal f11'ide and if!Ur·i~ ccmpetition in 1M gradll4l emergence of diltinct loe4l alfllu (1r t«hniquu in the prodtcetion of commercial waru. Our

9

lO

pruenklo.fl ltdlftOiow ui8ts em 1M prindplt of constanl i~~tprOMIN1ll cmcl toU411l rHr"'l4~. a ill 1M cn&to ~.

Itt hying to dtfift.t or ~ OMIOlllelll, couidtr 1M follbtDi'llf dt.]britioM pr.,.ud fttrt oa o pmoa.K ~. INTRINSIC ORNAMENT, or tMt ~ClitA u ccmctiMI li~ aftll IMrqor f!tjftt:U 1M lltlire fonr~ of 1M oh;ed bftng creaU!d, Clftll POST ORNAMENT, or t1tot vohitA it oddili~~t Clftll dtlmnined 6ti 011 t~ furm. Wilhollt bftng too dogmolit ifl d«Jling tDitA nda a ~ ltlbjed, lfDo otlalr tmM co• bt inftdtd at rAil ,ollll to amplifll tM dtfi"itton. -. ahol!t:

lfllri'Mit Onttmttftt-()CCUPATION AL ORNAMENT POll ~-RECREATIONAL ORNAMENT

BolA, lltJt«wr Aow 011e elM tAl *""' lriOtiMtiol!: To makl toJMJJaing more ~. attrodiN to "" mila.

(hovpalionol DrMmenl fDO'II1d tMrt/ore caUgoriu anrtJ!ing whith il not noittlv inqired or prodll.Ctl:t, ur prof~tt~Mnollv utcllled fiJilh ?IIO'I'Itlll'¥ compensation 01 uaemial motimlion. RecreotU:mol ornomtnt CtJUld of eour~e bt defined in tM ION toafl ""''it n« /or c ""11 ~poliU /~; LEISURE. Add ieoloticm, lonelitva aftll ~Mt l>oredom to IAif oncl w M" Wlldil~ fr<~m vohith most oJ folic«'~ w ~"9· Folk«"tcncl ornamtntGtion ore prodWUr ~· Climoll 01 well 01 oc:cupotionol Wlldition.l Milt btelt oJid ~~~ .till ere rupo'lllible for ~~tuM of tM d«oo'Gti~~t folic«'~ production ift "'""II pam of rAe world. EKrllJ*n toi1fU oRd daughtm tmbrcndtred oJICI ¢U..,oinled tMir lcmtlv willllr• otoafl tDhile IAeir «m~ oRd hll.lband.l in rAe toarmer montM whil«l OtoOfl IMJr li1111 wilh}l«b i" sumiM' poaturu fill IIIOod-<onling, CCC. TM tolttar, oc:cupotioM of IMtp oltd goat-herding ore br 1110 -~~~ llliLIIotU lltOdml.-dor et)ll&llterparl.l. MQflf jireme~~ Cl'td llighlloaUhmm ore 4N ~.

()moment ia G trorcl sh..un'IUcl brl tod4fl• ~ GM orehit«U Gad all IIIlo eouider ~ c::ontemporllrll orti8u tJM cr~ Y It 1M 1011W word ltMda linglu •P 1M qitW of 1M antiqfu eoUector ar 1M voung J&ome.ma.Wr 111M cling• to mementoea from e/&ildJuxJd. EacA _, looJ: GdGna Ill eatA ,a eael " (I prodvd of otlr W11l ~ pG8t; onlv 1M tmninolotn/ " difftrn!J.

Wh4l would life be liU wilJrout ornomental ar ulfl!tcessarv lhing1, tDil1wul Mllimenllllillf? AeNmin, thot, aomthmo, lading ornomem ~~~e had rtodud the lnel of inUlligence and t«h1Wlogit:tJl acA'-ment ftOID .mating, (11 ~ 1INIIl IIMd w ~). What differ~ 'lt10Uld uilt? Men mighl IJ)tOk 11 bane languagf! wiiJwt4t tlltf lumng lulard tM "ornamt11tGliud" Biblicol rendition oflttN langutJgt~ btcame dilltrse, in tM TC!Wtr of BabeJ epilodt. There would be no flm«r11 or tlusioe speech. No 011t would luloe 1Jwu4hl aboul iMtllting G

machiM to r«ard greG! mt.l8ie b«auu there would be t~DM, no Taeha.ikoHkJI, Gm/U.Din, or tM rtat. PtQ]M eotdd tGI ollll IIU'IIioe m&tritionall11 em G bland bill of /Grt. A MaiM Lobster IDO'Idd be Cl8 abhtrrrenl 08 o boiled 8COF'pion if tM Ren.ai&tanu pointers hGd no! 011111 conailkrtd them ornomenl4l IJI.Ibj~ mtJtUr, but deliciotu ooling as IIICLI.

Witlwul ornoment life eotdd tNt and perhapB BUatoin itself in a cqmpla«nlir eontrolkd, ~. cur4l and climtJtit t'IU!ircmment oJ abaoluu jurn:lion afld '~· Ltl .u ccm8idtr some more of the protp«U iJ m4n trollied Gl can anti-ornamcnttJl being--prt3Upporing of course lhG! Ere'• guilt did no! make ~11 allirtut, tWthu a mcr4l MCt88itfl, and ~ment "tain caftd li~." There would be no Timtt Squtzre. Thl l ndiam tDllo Olll7ltd lhG! ~rtGU toOVld fttflel' haoe bartered M a11Mtt4n far a jlt!J ltri11g1 of bead.. Tilt Dukh tiiAo toanled il would not luloe had a fl4l to p/4nl ct~~ee tJw decal 111111 cloud.

11

Ther' would be 110 Holll/fCOOd, no rea.ron to u&e a,ftmJuult lotion, qr lnfr a ahiRII MW outomobilf. NothiTI{I would be t:Onlingent on 1M commercialism of rptdada such <11 Ti?IU!8 Square. This 11/Pt of urban qrnoment 10()1.1/.d 1IOC mat. [,. suth on ei!itWnt tuhnology, tJte waters of N1agara FaUss would Milt bun emird11 diHrted to power. "Honevmoon" would not be in 0111/01'1t's I!OCCibulorr and thlr' umdd. be 110 IJOUIIeTiir pillows on 1M coudlu in CtiUnllu& middk-dass homu •.• 110 All<Jitti<: Cittf, with red-wh~ue lnmlir~g jqr ~.

lj 1M economu, Q.l IH ktwto it, IDIJ8 u'Rikr conridero4ion, u cctdd lWt uiat withou4 1M didotu and tDhim&l/8 of a mankind tMt t/wrouqhly demofld& OTISG­

me11lotion '" tome form or other. TM qrnomenl4l nature of human soeietv 1tot ma1111 impl~.

~ .• . ~ - '\...

--· '~ t - ~ ' . .. ~.'

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17

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24

' · tiJUoo ~,.., Wo..t I . ""'*" ,.,./f1141fltU114fl .... /1 101 I . ...,.....,.., ~AMh-..fja«tti-'•1

'"'" ...... •teluta•/1 tu '· -fW•• ,....,..,..,800 .. -~· -.-.~-, ...... 1 • ....U ._,_. llelo lXX w.-clo/

1174 f. ·-/jlfiiiiii'•/IHS ,_ cl!~ ....... ,,,

' · _m..,.fhr-'o . ...,,..,_,~ II. .,, nt. el.;clto/rrpq _,. , • ,.. ,.. ... , •• ff!OJ

II. - tmU"M*/IIfll4 "'"' u. .,. nt . .... lo,~j, .,. 11. .......W.a 114101Ub/ltopltGiJoa coU«ti.oto /1 • ..-·. rlwu/joolmo'•/11& I?. i1titd -I• •lllflll/libtl 11. t-M•-Jn.W,Jjocol«l•'•II~ "· E"~,...,, ... lebte- ~<~mat

I 6.11/- <lr. L l. '-1/ h•/11:10

to. iiM./-l/4« /'1111114101. iii4UI t l. ibid./t.b "'"~ .. ,~ tt. - poi..W Ofl MMd/•"- •• dmpJ

MfliNI'fi1W G/ ,ie/li#<Jro/1JioOIO I. ..... ~~~ rJ. ""'_...,_pwkt>, .uia/p/ocl.t>

I. r4Mtllo

26

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I I I I I ! ! • -• -" • • ' I ; ; • • I I I

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.... I ·-:-..-· lti •. '

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54

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!J. rot'kl•• tAw/~ bt«~/1160 '"· tAI-diMif.i1Nlr.:!';:/1~ rs. rocti3., dwlfr friLl~ rTo (w.-nl

lntb<udo toi!Ldtt>a/INJ'pool,

"'"' ...um ... ~·· ,,..,.w. IOrlltntftl.rt/&tnlk/

I C. btfr tue dt4ir 6d~•ll dttth 1 riA ""'"'' a.-ioln(tol ant to duig~ t O. p/<ll.t/t14lia• J>Orffim•lflorr'IV<'(I7MJ 17. I'OIIItlllparGrf I'(Orott rlulir /mtziro/ 61. Ia•<~ Ia tel i'frltt t7/}x>lrrlrro'"r I

~OtM of ••lootlwrrrood Jr. lnrntoll•t/,.atl'O "'"'''"fl<l10'1 til, btu• ••~/II:JO/uruo arbor, miririt10>1 &t. UJ'· til. tm.J~t'•/lilm frOIJ 19. brOUt ~ hob/IB•IJIOU arl.«, $..!. f rOIJ ba•tll'illt ,,..,.,, ont#riroM/

rrutAigoN/lnmord ro• ... k• «>>lffli110t dr. l<~rr(l ttrdoff roUnft'oN/ 3d. .,..,., doot/pnhtl 011 d/11140 p<noli•"'· .... W.~g.t .. 31. Jttddocliotl/tolltd loti ' , r£1: 6$. Mllltr ~/aHJto.lo«UiG/L IOIIIIU~

""" or loot, .,{(/iigda 6$. k.t<CfO f.cg 1 pwln ftmeto~ta/ lt. lorltliM wU -.b/krmard mwtuko -rato rou:r.por~~rr

tclltclioo 66. ibiJ./InTruoUtl fiprj., raM/IfllzUo 31. rugal{" clltur -ld/rrood/ 67. ildJ /lm~ .fiprlv -=-l•tzito

llorciliG/toiA tnt. $1. olosutrau J•~..,.., "'""":J.' WO I ·"· mirror ptdt-1/rrult Am- rtdtwia o.W ~~~-••lkl 011 1$, ltad ~.:olt-1/~1 "· drtood<-r /ardoolo«Jk(o /ltmiard

ltcll4 IIC1nub tilllufJDrl ,., .. Ub MIIHIIOII

caec\l(s 1e. fwr>ttl l>o,fnr.P• •'ltb-./k<mard fSI) -;a•~ tri.IA h"'a• fiprt/ """Ida tOll«fJDrl ilaltlln/wrG.~ne .....Uwttt 17. farl:/ipol. /tfUA/tlu pltaipptJtn ~1. /ionrr p<A/<flrl4tntcffltll4lr 1711 111. I"'OIInolporcrr l;ru/r/o....nt:rn./ ttnltUII/tOllmiO" e. J. 1otoou

fi<TG/4 fWidla Ill. pou<l pc.l/....,••fltd torlltnurorrl IIJ. nmr •potntJdllltll/llf1/fJUiroJiold4rt 1811 «-'-•ribr~ .,,..., .. o .. l

.,...,_., f/{MI orf fOllnr ,0. ftlro "'"""/, biJ•I-1 lrrnJ:ia/ 4J. H1111 ~ltnoRo/llfHJ/f"M4JIV

ddroil, •jc, ISO• "· t'Wd./<~•/pa.,./11111 «rdtap/ ~I. ru..n forl:/ridcria•/ISS!I ,.,._., u. tft'Qar.t plol#/,va-1/t:><n tniA 45. tip. til. lrrrabirt{limt .....tlnlid

&=d/1"' fC. CMd./lrl .u _, /nlwr """'"'"" u. .,...w. tilal~ -'Antren/ fi7. in nRIJII, rntilJ# I fflft1l ""Jw lr ~MI/USO l t. op. ~~. l:rto l:to/"l«r «t<lpt•,

"· -pllzlrlfrndt porrd41R/JU<• fi1. od kd/llltlt mtl•rr flfrllrirart/ u. flllzlr/tali «<llldf/ola«milnt dr. Aar-rr o ... h>§ toli«tlmt/

tc. p/mt lioPflnt# /~4 tnl•rtil ,...,lOt, IIIIC'Illf'lll

f'Otlrltq ri~ litml 10. ••l'fl :':(:l•lllrakn lti1rdtNrt/ 17 ''"""'" p/111t/tltinatfi7SO OMJil ttr rt, iPIUC'AI,O.Jt

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42

84 85

caet'>lte

Tf. ,. ... ~ paillli"llf/~1 41A """"" b.t./IV. o. bltaWf'/ m...;.,.l i..uume~~ta throucll. the.,../ IJiri"llf~l~

7$. ftiAolttltt "e<lloorr"/Aolltu•d/ Gbotolt7()()/t. IM!wr/alpbabeta .. Orlllll\ellta/-1<1 ~W.(JOI til,/ mwltnld

74. ~<>4 bol~J4frll;.f/o,.,., wl/ gocdl ""'* 76. 14 l'ftw 6t .aba/111Me .,., 6t ~I l71A .,.,.., fro-fiAt ,.,..,.,

11. "'"" • ol ... .....,,j_ fi1Mo.l/ 1189 /e!AiiO

77. """"'ii4• ONr fiOII/~r •-•I "'""" ,_ .ldkll!"" ~~-~ .... ,.. aPMnCG• McliGII

"· ......... ,.,...fbol._ 10 • ....r.otu-ott..··~l-atn.

cNJrc/6'1() 4.4./•-of p:ru <trW/

""""" "· ibfll.(-~ If. ~-ft~~~IW.IIono 81. ibid./fr...U. llono

... iW. ""'"''Pfl 15. ibid./ oli* lr~ , . ilrid _,,_ l"ba

17. r;p. cil. bd< .... /olipo\4..Uf-r.t•"' "'"" apatGlrl'ftM/lt>U UU. etlll11"

81. rotO«<fraM~/INU.,...M ortltiN/ - ~llf· ltnld • tO. #NUJII410/ a pietoria bilt.ory of millie/

... '' ·-. C'O. Ute./ ,_,,1/IHO

11. "''·til. l>tubtt/...zl pMIIlir~g/ t..,....,. pr-/1' OlOf dpall:r PO. typ. til. Wrw6/lypof10pllit:cll ,_.,I

porV/11~1

tl. "''·til. llwbn/dotlbl. firliul/ MM -baf15BI

91. '4if~/<t/IJ4dilnt 1· Wflo/ 0101\ •rllor

n. '-PI- tollldilntfwllool ot mlat~/IIRiHt"ftJII r>/ •l<'lli,..,.

14. o-,. til. ~nW<._f..,_ ~.,. I -lllbio

15. iWJ./tAU.~UJMf-'i" ttt.lt/IJIO "· iWl./lri,U ~,,.,.,,

Jllllrfill ""'-'11" n. *4./tkl/14,. .ordiv/ITU. ""'"" ,_ .,.. e>l • .,..,... fOl/«1l()fl/pU... ,_ .,_ e>l. ,_,._,ri.oli•l•it<o/4 tl-.oli/

/71JJ ""'"" 100. Jlt.-J/1(~. 'llt'PfJl/rootll po\coiG 101. ~-it/OOtllll4tim!/....U•~

dar/-•fhoriu>o{~ 1110/ o...-rroJt ,.,. pwblW.iJif C'O. 1~.

1~. opa•iM.., ~ """' ..adrid

i

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10.1. w,U o1• ... /llo•rbl/ Ill. .,..,..,.w,,. .. ,lltlrtit(A __ , d. •. ,_. pltdo nlllna

10,, ,. •.• ""'";1.::"· eollfon~.i4/ '· r./r~Y<M

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