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Digital Fanout Buffers Fanout buffers convert one digital input signal into many logically-equivalent signals for signal distribution and for driving long lines. Unlike analog signal splitters, digital fanout buffers do not incur amplitude loss. Many models are available for distributing TTL, NECL, LVPECL, PECL, LVDS, and RS422 clock, data, and triggers Applications Digital Signal Distribution Precision Clock Distribution Satellite Signal Distribution Converting Single Hi-Z signal into 50 £ Signals Digital Systems Testing Long Line Drivers Features DC to >4 GHz for NECL 110s DC to >I00 MHz for TTL 110s 5V into 1 MW2.5 V into 50 £ for TTL 110s Drive > 300 ft of cable with Differential NECL IIOs, >lo0 ft of cable with TTL 110s Logic Level Translators Translators accept input signals from one logic family and output signals of a different family, such as translating TTL input signals to NECL output signals. Logic Level Translators are used wherever logic signals from different logic families must be interconnected. Translate tolfrom: TTLICMOS, NECL, LVDS, LVPECL, PECL, RS422, CML, and 124 £ ECL Applications Digital Systems Testing Satellite TelemetryIGround Station Integration SONET Clock Level Translation Long Line Drivers General Lab Use Features 2 Channels per unit for CLK and DATA Translate tolfrom all common logic families fW for ECL 110s >4 GHz fW for TTL 110s >300 MHz Universal Differential Input available Single-ended or Differential 110s Cable length >I00 ft for TTL drivers, >300 ft for ECL drivers Digital Frequency Dividers Dividers receive a sinewave or digital - frequency f and output a synchronous digital frequency fln. AC- and DC- coupled frequency dividers are available in TTL, NECL, LVPECL, PECL logic families, with input rates up to 12 GHz and division ratios up to 4096. Multi- phase and programmable models provide tremendous flexibility. Applications System Clock Simulation Low-Jitter ECLITTL Clocks SONET Clock Generation Low-Jitter Laser Amplifier Synchronization Digital Communication Systems testing Features Single- or Multi-phase Configurations f-upto12GHz fl2 to fl4096 with independent 2<p Outputs TTL, NECL, LVPECL, PECL, Sinewave, or 40 mV Low Level inputs TTL, NECL, LVPECL, or PECL Outputs AC or DC Coupling Line Drivers Weak signals from digital I10 cards generally are unsuitable for driving 50 £ lines. Line drivers can convert TTLICMOSlOpen-Collector signals into 50 £ drivers, or convert single-ended NECLILVPECLIPECL signals into differential signals. All PRL translators, fanouts, and dividers are also line drivers. Applications Converting TTLICMOS signals into 50 £ TTLICMOS Signals Long Line Drivers Signal Receiver High Speed Digital Communication Systems Testing Features 2- or 4-Channel Configuration fW >4 GHz for ECL Drivers a Drive over 300 ft @ 200 MHz fuAx > 100 MHz for TTL Drivers Drive over 100 ft @ 70 MHz 8 TTL Drivers have Selectable Hi-Z or 50 £ Inputs Variable Output, Sub-ns risetime Pulse Driver available

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Page 1: Digital Fanout Buffers - kan.orgkan.org/download/DOC050808.pdf · splitters, digital fanout buffers do not incur ... 2 Channels per unit for CLK and DATA ... VCO Tuning Precision

Digital Fanout Buffers Fanout buffers convert one digital input signal into many logically-equivalent signals for signal distribution and for driving long lines. Unlike analog signal splitters, digital fanout buffers do not incur amplitude loss. Many models are available for distributing TTL, NECL, LVPECL, PECL, LVDS, and RS422 clock, data, and triggers

Applications Digital Signal Distribution Precision Clock Distribution Satellite Signal Distribution Converting Single Hi-Z signal into 50

£ Signals Digital Systems Testing Long Line Drivers

Features DC to >4 GHz for NECL 110s DC to >I00 MHz for TTL 110s 5V into 1 MW2.5 V into 50 £ for

TTL 110s Drive > 300 ft of cable with

Differential NECL IIOs, >lo0 ft of cable with TTL 110s

Logic Level Translators Translators accept input signals from one logic family and output signals of a different family, such as translating TTL input signals to NECL output signals. Logic Level Translators are used wherever logic signals from different logic families must be interconnected. Translate tolfrom: TTLICMOS, NECL, LVDS, LVPECL, PECL, RS422, CML, and 124 £ ECL

Applications Digital Systems Testing Satellite TelemetryIGround Station Integration SONET Clock Level Translation Long Line Drivers General Lab Use

Features 2 Channels per unit for CLK and

DATA Translate tolfrom all common logic

families fW for ECL 110s >4 GHz fW for TTL 110s >300 MHz Universal Differential Input available Single-ended or Differential 110s Cable length >I00 ft for TTL drivers, >300 ft for ECL drivers

Digital Frequency Dividers Dividers receive a sinewave or digital - frequency f and output a synchronous digital frequency fln. AC- and DC- coupled frequency dividers are available in TTL, NECL, LVPECL, PECL logic families, with input rates up to 12 GHz and division ratios up to 4096. Multi- phase and programmable models provide tremendous flexibility.

Applications System Clock Simulation Low-Jitter ECLITTL Clocks SONET Clock Generation Low-Jitter Laser Amplifier

Synchronization Digital Communication Systems

testing

Features Single- or Multi-phase

Configurations f-upto12GHz fl2 to fl4096 with independent 2<p

Outputs TTL, NECL, LVPECL, PECL, Sinewave, or 40 mV Low Level inputs TTL, NECL, LVPECL, or PECL

Outputs AC or DC Coupling

Line Drivers Weak signals from digital I10 cards generally are unsuitable for driving 50 £ lines. Line drivers can convert TTLICMOSlOpen-Collector signals into 50 £ drivers, or convert single-ended NECLILVPECLIPECL signals into differential signals. All PRL translators, fanouts, and dividers are also line drivers.

Applications Converting TTLICMOS signals into

50 £ TTLICMOS Signals Long Line Drivers Signal Receiver High Speed Digital Communication Systems Testing

Features 2- or 4-Channel Configuration fW >4 GHz for ECL Drivers

a Drive over 300 ft @ 200 MHz fuAx > 100 MHz for TTL Drivers Drive over 100 ft @ 70 MHz

8 TTL Drivers have Selectable Hi-Z or 50 £ Inputs

Variable Output, Sub-ns risetime Pulse Driver available

Page 2: Digital Fanout Buffers - kan.orgkan.org/download/DOC050808.pdf · splitters, digital fanout buffers do not incur ... 2 Channels per unit for CLK and DATA ... VCO Tuning Precision

Comparators Comparators detect zero-crossing or threshold-crossing and output digital logic signals. Dual channel comparators with TTL, NECL, LVPECL, PECL or RS422 outputs toggle up to 2 GHz. They are useful for converting weak signals and narrow pulses into robust logic signals for triggering, measurement, and analysis.

Applications Fast Photodiode Output Detection Sinewave to Square Wave Conversion Peak Detection Window Detectors Threshold Detection High Speed Timing Line Receivers

Features Two channels per unit Preset 0 V and ±5 mV or ±40 mV

Inputs External +4 V to -2.4 V Threshold

Inputs TTL/NECL/LVPECL/RS422 Outputs MAX >2 GHz for NECL outputs MAX >300 MHz for TTL outputs

BreadboardPrototyping Kits PRL offers a complete line of BreadboardPrototyping Kits for SMT and through-hole components. Build attenuators, Filters, Amplifiers, etc. These kits include PCBs, 110 connectors and enclosures. Power supplies and signal sources are also available.

Applications Attenuators/Filters/Amplifiers Device Evaluation ~ o & d One-of-a-kind Test Fixture Small Instruments High Speed Test Fixtures Demo Kits General Purpose Breadboards

Features In-line, Connectorized PCB kits with BNCs or SMAs

One IdTwo Out Splitnet Kit Op Amp Proto Kit AttenuatorRilter Kits SMT to Thru Hole Adapters Motherboards

DC SourcesPower Supplies Precision DC sources are essential for component characterization, research, and for tuning VCOs. PRL offers precision DC sources as well as multi-output regulated sources and unregulated power supplies for general purpose applications and for powering the PRL family of Mini Modular Instruments.

Applications VCO Tuning Precision Attenuator Testing Amplifier DC Gain Checking BreadboardIPrototyping Replacement of Bulky Multi-Output

Power Supplies

Features 0-1 6V output with 1 mV Resolution Variable ±6V/+15 PS 1 or 4 Output *8.5V/+17V

Unregulated ACIDC Adapters 1 0 Output ±8.5V/±1 Unregulated

Bench PS

ScannersISignal Routers Scanners switch multiple signals into a single output for signal selection, measurement, monitoring, and fault- tolerance. When used in the reversed direction, they become signal routers useful for test and system integration. Selected models include biased attenuation, useful for scanning NECL/LVPECL/PECL signals.

Applications Scanning GHz NECL, RF LVPECL,

PECL Signals Routing GHz NECL, RF LVPECL,

PECL Signals Failover circuit selection Logic Level Translation

Features 1 :4 or 1 :8 and 2 x 1 :2 Configurations BNC or SMA 110 Connectors Manual and remote control Straight-through 110 structure for

Signal Routing and no attenuation Scanning

Bandwidth up to 4 GHz Available biased attenuator inputs for Scanning NECL, LVPECL, and PECL Inputs Available signal-and-ground router for precision DC applications

Page 3: Digital Fanout Buffers - kan.orgkan.org/download/DOC050808.pdf · splitters, digital fanout buffers do not incur ... 2 Channels per unit for CLK and DATA ... VCO Tuning Precision

Application Highlights: Reconfigurable Mini Test System The PRL family of Mini Modular Instruments (MMI) can be easily assembled to produce an instrument-like test system, with little overhead. They can be snapped together onto a Velcroed metal plate, as shown, for quick reconfiguration, or attached with metal mounting brackets for more permanent installation.

Applications Multi-Phase GHz Clock Source Station Multi-Channel Scanner Station Logic Fanout Station Logic Level Translation Station Portable Test Set Up

Features Test sets can be assembled in less

than 15 minutes Sets can be reconfigured in less than 5

minutes Up to 10 MMI's can share one power

supply Assemble only what is needed Very low overhead

www. ulseresearchlab.com *

Application Highlights: Satellite and Communications PRL modular instruments are deployed in satellite ground stations throughout the world for signal buffering, distribution, translation, and scanning. Combinations of modules have been assembled to implement higher-level functionality, such as a multi-receiver switch matrix with redundancy and failover.

Applications Multiple recorderlingest systems from

a single demodulator Antennalreceiver selector Switch matrix ECL signal monitoring System test Legacy equipment integration Multi-vendor system integration

Features Supports LVDS, NECL, 124 Ohm

ECL, CML Data rates up to 8 GHz Delay-matched channels Programmable delay option Ready-to-use modules with no

engineering required Mounting brackets and power

supplies simplify system integration

Application Highlights: Lasers, Physics and Chemistry PRL modular instruments help synchronize laser amplifiers to laser oscillators with low jitter. Comparators detect fast photodiode pulses from Ti:S oscillators, and dividers synch these MHz frequencies with amplifiers, flash lamps, Pockels cell drivers, and Q-Switch drivers down to 1 Hz. PRL pulse drivers generate 5 V into 50 Ohms for triggering streak cameras. Applications

Laser amplifiers Pump-probe spectroscopy Laser system integration Particle accelerator synchronization Trigger fanout

a 50 Ohm driver from Hi-Z source

Features Low jitter Cascade multiple dividers for division

ratios into the billions Detect pulses as small as 10 mV Back-matched 50 Ohm drivers Ready-to-use mdules with no

engineering required

Other Product Categories Clock sources Digital delay generators ECL terminators Accessories

Applications

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Page 4: Digital Fanout Buffers - kan.orgkan.org/download/DOC050808.pdf · splitters, digital fanout buffers do not incur ... 2 Channels per unit for CLK and DATA ... VCO Tuning Precision

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Clock Generators Clock Generators are basically timing devices, most often used for testing applications. PRL offers a family of high speed, fast rise time clock generators suitable for driving TTL, NECL, LVPECL LVDS, PECL, RS422 circuits. These include both VCO and Xtal based technologies for flexibility and precision needs.

Applications Systems Clock Simulation Short Term Xtal Clock Substitution h a x Testing Amplifier Response Testing Filter Response Testing Attenuator Response Testing Device Characterization Replacement of Expensive and Bulky

Pulse Generators

Features 1.5-3GHz Clock Generator with 3

pairs of Complementary NECL Outputs 1 .l MHz- 1.38GHz Clock Generator

with Complementary NECL and TTL Outputs 3.1 - 1 OOMHz 4-<p TTL Output Square

Wave Generator Xtal Controlled Clock Generators

with TTL, NECL, LVPECL or PECL Outputs

Programmable Delay Generator Precision Digital Delay is essential in digital system timing, clock de-skewing, and timing-margin applications. PRL offers a dual channel programmable delay generator with complementary NECL 110s

Applications High Speed Clock De-skewing Sub ns Pulse Width Generation Critical Timing Adjustments Timing margin analysis

Features Dual Channel Configuration 1.2 GHz Max. Clock Rate 2.2 ns Max. Incremental Delay 17.5 ps Delay Resolution 20 ps jitter typical Complementary NECL 110s SMA I10 Connectors

Accessories Available Include: Coaxial Cables ActivePassive Components Module Mounting Brackets Connector Adapters SMT to Thru-Hole Adapters Voltage Distribution Modules AC/DC Adapters Extrusion Enclosures End Plates SMA Wrenches

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ECL Terminators ECL signals are biased off ground and cannot be connected to ground-referenced input instruments. ECL Terminators provide the required 50 WTT terminations for NECLLVPECLPECL inputs and ground-referenced outputs for connection to standard instruments.

Applications Allow Direct Connection of NECLILVPECLPECL Signals to 50 Q Input Instruments Provide Standard Terminations for NECLILVPECLPECL Signals

Testing and Monitoring GHz NECLILVPECLIPECL Signals in Digital Systems

Features 43 ps risetime18 GHz B W Four Channel Configuration SMA I10 Connectors 5 0 W T T Input Terminations for NECLILVPECLPECL

GND Referenced Outputs Protect Sensitive Measuring Instruments