Diffusion & Osmosis Questions 9

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    Cells, Difusion & Osmosis Questions

    (a) This student is examining plant cells.

    This shows the students labeled diagram of one of the plant cells.

    V a c u o l e

    C h l o r o p l a s t s

    C y t o p l a s m

    N u c l e u s

    C e l l m e m b r a n e

    C e l l w a l l

    Complete each, of the following sentences.

    (i) The cell wall is made of ..................................................................... .

    (ii) The function of the cell wall is to ........................................... the cell.

    (iii) Chloroplasts contain ........................................... which is needed for

    ...................................... .

    (i) The acuole contains ....................................... which is mostly water.(5

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    (b) This student is inestigating en!ymes.

    (i) "hat is the temperature of the water in the bea#er$

    ................................... %C(1

    (ii) "hat does an en!yme do$

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................(2

    (iii) &n!ymes hae many uses. 'or example they are used in some washing powders. ietwo examples of other uses for which en!ymes, or products containing en!ymes, are

    sold.

    . .....................................................................................................................

    *. ....................................................................................................................(2

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    (c) +n en!yme is used in a chemical reaction. The graph shows the speed of the reaction at

    different temperatures.

    , p e e do f

    r e a c t i o n

    ' a s t

    , l o w

    - . % C T e m p e r a t u r e

    (i) Complete the following sentence in your own words.

    +t - %C the reaction ........................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................(1

    (ii) "hat ma#es you thin# that this en!yme could wor# well in the human body.$

    ...........................................................................................................................

    ...........................................................................................................................(1

    (Total 12 marks)

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    The drawing below shows a light/sensitie (receptor) cell from the eye. The structures labeled +, 0 and C,

    can be found in most animal cells.

    A

    B

    C

    (a) Name the structures labeled +, 0 and C.

    + .................................................................................

    0 .................................................................................

    C .................................................................................(3

    (b) 1escribe, as fully as you can, what happens in the nerous system when this receptor cell is

    stimulated by light.

    .....................................................................................................................................

    .....................................................................................................................................

    .....................................................................................................................................

    .....................................................................................................................................(3

    (Total 6 marks)