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23 Dictionary Of Haematology
Dictionary of Haematology
(English- Sindhi)
Professor Rashida Bhatti
Sindhi Language Authority
Hyderabad, Sindh
2010. A.D
24 Dictionary Of Haematology
)143(ئ�گئ�� ا�ار��� �� � اب ب� ���ي � �( )' & وا�$ا #"!�ظ
�-,�-,�-,�-,+�ا�ا*��� �� +�ا�ا*��� �� +�ا�ا*��� �� +�ا�ا*��� �� پ�و�7�8 ر5�6ه �23 : /�/�ب & /".�'
ع2010پ=�>�ن : :اپ�
5B/: 1000اد
,�C: 300/=روپ�ا
Dictionary of Haematology
By: Professor Rashida Bhatti
Edition: First, 2010
Quantity: 1000
Price: Rs. 300 /=
Composed by: M. Ramzan
Title: Asadullah Bhutto
Published by: Taj Joyo, Secretary, Sindhi Language Authority,
National Highway, Hyderabad, Sindh, 71000, Pakistan.
Tel: 022-9240050-53
Fax: 022-9240051
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.sindhila.org
Printed by Pakeeza Printers, Hyderabad.
Catalogue Reference Rashida Bhatti Professor
Dictionary of Haematology
English & Sindhi Language
Sindhi Language Authority
ISBN 978-969-9098-51-2
25 Dictionary Of Haematology
#ان :پائ�، ، )�5رآباد، #��Mس پا��Lه پ��2س )�5رآباد، /اج ��>�، ���G>�2ي ���ي �ئ�گئ�� ا�ار��،+�� �-,
� ،P�8وي، )�5رآباد، ��� #اناداري �� آ Qا+ R�Mي �ئ� پ�ر.
26 Dictionary Of Haematology
پاران �ا��
�� � ک� و� � و� آ�� گ����، ����� �ا ��� ب' ,ا+�' *(!)ي آ�� �' #!&ي$ � #ائ!�� �
�56و را.� ا�� آ�� �' #!&ي ��+�$ ک� �ا��4ار ب!ائ� 23 و� � و� #ائ!�� 01 �ا . را.ا #ا ��ن ا.!)ا آ�
� �' ائ( �4? #ان �اگ�د 7ک( #ائ!�� ا=>;: ک� #��8 ب��9 �9(8ا 7ئ� )� ، � �4ائ894اب ���
�ن �� اردو ا���$ :�ال #ان 9F)ره �� � زبان وارن �� Cال �7� و.!. #گ�!)ا� G ع�I�)و آ��، �(�6 ��
�ر#�M :()رآباد دک �� اردو$ J.�K� L.;� 23 �� 4ا (اب�$ ک� . � 94اب آ�( *ا)��ا�(' .C1 �4 وري
�� 7#� #گ��8 * L6� �� $�M#ر�)�� و�O وNا�� اردو .� L�0�� �� �!� ، �ر پP) 4!(ا آ�Q الC .
�ان ��ان 94اب �ئ� �Qف وري اب59 را.� رک!)R ا�� .�# �� چ�? آ�� �' #ائ!�� 01 بابO روزا�� �
(ا�گ�.Vي$ )+�� )� G ( � *ا Zپ8، � 4با؟ �' ا.�9ا ادارا آ� ، �' N!] آ� آ^� #!&ي$ � 4(�9ا 94اب ���
4 G �' ئ� وري ا�5ا ا�� ا��� آ� ، �(�6 ا�� ���ا.
�د آ� G 4(�9ي ان 7س � !�!�8 را2 ا�ا آ�� �' #ائ!�� 01�� �ا ب(`V� Jار. 94اب
�رن وارا 94اب a� ن��رن �� �ا2 �� �a� G .�b� � پ�ا� 9(�8� �� �ئ( �c)FK *� ر�� آ��، �!�
��84����، پ� ا�� ک� ��Rي �اگ�دن ک� ا�� 94اب # 6 ?�4 ���� �� �!d# Zپ8 *ا، ا��
�ن�I 23ور �4 )دگار ذر.eا �(ا �4ي 7ئ� #گ)* �ن و7و �4دار ادا �4ي #گ�.�!`4g � 8 *ا، �� .
� �� h4 �4ي #گ��8 *)� G د آ������ ا�5ي �J #ائ!4g JiM`!�ي jا � . #!&ي$
� آ��، k� �� 4`!�ي او�انg Oب� بابe� J� �� د�(ا آ��، ان l)#و J� m!ائ# L6.[)
Nپ�و �ر#VN �� $�M.اe� ��3ب� �� چ(ئ�پ�#)��ام گ�O!K �n #ان �(ار �(6ا #!& .� $�Mp ر�()ه ��)
�� �اگ�دن �I 23ور p3ائq �9ابO *(!)ي. 4ئ� آ����� L)ا#ان ک� ا () آ�� �' ا�ا 3,اپ.
()ه :�(�N �M4اg چ(ئ�پ�#
14 ،L.ع2010اپ�
27 Dictionary Of Haematology
ForewordForewordForewordForeword
I kept wondering why Madam Rashida Bhatti got down to translating
Haematology terms from ENGLISH MEDICAL DICTIONARY (Dorland’s
Illustrated Twenty-Sixth Edition) & CLINICAL HAEMATOLOGY THEORY AND
PROCEDURES (Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Third Edition) in Sindhi. I realize
fully well that love is such a passion, desire or tender feeling full of yearning,
which is so over powering a motivation, that it can drive the lover to any limit to
achieve the object of her love, no matter what obstacle or sacrifice she is
required to face or render. Mother’s love for her child, the desire, of the moth for
the star or for the light, though coming from burning candle, are best examples,
driving them to even give their life in order to achieve their object. No sacrifice is
too great and no power of reason as strong, to stop them to strive for achieving
their object. Love for mother-tongue likewise and for motherland is equally strong
a passion.
It certainly is Rashida’s love for her mother-tongue to accomplish a difficult task
of compiling a dictionary of haematology – study of science of blood –in sindhi.
Scholars and experts in the field of Linguistics are of considered view that people
understand more easily, concepts transmitted to them in their own language,
whether orally or in writing. On the one hand there is so much scientific
knowledge easily available in English which all doctors, practitioners and
teachers read and understand; while on the other hand much erudition in Sindhi
is required on the part of the readers in scientific field before they start referring
to dictionary of Haematology in Sindhi.
The effort is already underway of translating and writing science books in Sindhi
and it would take long before that state is reached but she believes in a Chinese
axiom that “journey of ten thousand miles begins with the first step” and this effort
28 Dictionary Of Haematology
of hers is the first step. It is a laudable labour of love for one’s mother-tongue and
will be equally remembered by posterity and her peers alike.
There is noting trivial in Sciences, Social or Natural. Take for instance the particle,
quark or quanta in physics, - so enigmatic or so vast and profound – touching the
theories of creation of the Universe and therefore the matter contained in its
various states; likewise the origin and evolution of primitive form of life to human
society. Haematology is no longer a small branch of Physiology and Medical
sciences. It will certainly require lot of effort in translating or writing original
medial books in Sindhi to create an environment of large scale acceptability for
common usage in Sindhi Language by Professionals in the vast and expanding
field of medical practice and theory. There is so much flowing of research in
English language in different fields of applied and theoretical sciences that such
laudable efforts as that of Madam Rashida Bhatti will be having value of great
academic and linguistic significance from a language and linguistic point of view,
to lovers of Sindhi language with a focus on enrichment of Sindhi Language
perse detached from its applied value. We lovers of language and lovers of
mother-tongue value highly such selfless efforts without which real scholarship
would not have surfaced and the concept of pure research on the frontiers of
knowledge would not be there. Well done Madam Rashida Bhatti.
Mazharul Haq Siddiqui s.i
(Ex)Vice-Chancellor
University of Sindh,
Jamshoro
29 Dictionary Of Haematology
�84' و.چار
#ان ا3 ال ��+� آ��bi+ (.(� G h.(� �+�� ادارو �!� �� . #!&ي �� $�+��n�+ m� #!&ي � LF9! � !�8ان ک�n، #!&ي$ )+�� z09{ �� ک� د�(ا N�Qان ا�ا 4��P *� ر�� آ�� �' #ائ!�� 01
� و|�)4.
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��ر e�3 �8!�!پ �� � اب9)ائ� �h)0e 7.اري و|� �' �(ئ $�+�ا��ان �� ا�� ب!(ادي :c آ�� �' ک(m پ!�!$�8 �
�� و.�)+�� J.ل �� اچ� ر#� �' و�V! �� ر�e� ��� 2�L ادري ��+�$ ک� آ#ا��$ #ان #��8 #گ�� G پ .آ#ا��$ #ان د#�9س :ا=L �4ي #گ��
ا�� �J ا��9ائ� ا�G h و�9ائ9� �)م آ�� �چ . # �Nن 4ا��ن ک� ��� ان بابO آگا�� ��7 وئ� �'
ن پ!�!�8 #ب8(�6 �(ا��L6)!6)� �� ��3 �� (!ا��3$ و.چار بe) ان ,ا+�' �� :ا � �pي، �' ا) � �4ي آ�(ان) ا=>;:� 4g`!�ي$ �� ^اص . ک� ا�گ�.Vي 94اب !�8ان ک�n آ#ان #!&ي$ !�8' ���
� ا�گ�.Vي$ !�8ان �' =�ف �ب� ��$ آ�� �' �^”�i+ “، “ اچار” پ� گ�وگ� #!&ي$ � +ک(ا و.ا آ�)pronunciations (ب ان #ان ا#ان �� �اگ�دن ^اص �4ي �(�6 #!&ي (].h ان پ��5 اچ *ا G . ' �7ا و.ا آ�
4g`!�ي �� پ��5 #ان ک(� ، �ن �� Iاب>� �kا رک� #گ�=�ف ا�گ�.Vي ��+�$ �� �ارت �' رک� #بب �
ام گ��n )د 0!)ي� .! � �ن ک� ا () آ�� �' �(��6 �اگ�دن، ا#9ادن G 1ام ا�� L=�8ان �84' �3 :ا G پ!�!8ا را.ا h)0e� ا�� ��6)� � �0�0# � ،�0� پ�ر�(� =اب پ(� ��� ��8!)س �' !�!8# '� �)4
�1L �4ي � 4g`!�ي$ ک� و�.p3 Jائ9� 4ب �� � ا�� �را 7.!)ا �' ا.!)R ا.].`` .
+�O ک� 4پ�ز �9K R(!4م ا () O��) �01 �� ب� ا��9ا *�رائ�9 � L6` � آ�(ان �!�� !�!�p �8پ�ر )د 4ئ� ?�4 L .h4 ک� 6
� آ��، پ� پ�2 ب' اهللا �eا+� �ا +ک ا:�ان �' ا� 6L �4ي �+ O�و �nام گ�� � h4 � J)��9)�
h*ا �2003� h4 ک� �ن #ال . ور� �� h.�4 (7.!)ي ^)او� ع � ��وع 4(� z09{ G �ئ0 ک� !� .� اچ� پ{ا��$ �� پ�چا.� آ�� ��با��$ #ان ا
�Mp ر�()ه V� ��)Nپ�و
ا�چارج چ(ئ�پ�#� VN.اe� ��3ب
26 ،L.ع2010اپ� #!&-�ا `�رو
30 Dictionary Of Haematology
�ر#�M �ام ��رو)��. &!#
�' اک�
�)* �� �!h #!& �� �ار.}� Fq Gا�9N ��� رو�5ي$ � $�Mp ر�()ه �M4اg ��)Nپ�و . ���i# �)0e�����1968 �' (�Mכ . آ¡از پ� � ��� کان *()!� گ�+m ا6#�ل رو�5ي ��.G z ا��M گ�ر�(!� ع � گ�ر�
�M#ر�)��. &!# �F1;ئ �)0e� واري �ائ� �� &!# �# m.ا h.ا G 4ا+(¥ #ک� ان پاس 4ئ� m+گ�
�' پ� .ع � زو$��3 � 4ئ�، �g �#�N �9و.Vن � #(6!] پ�ز.` :ا=L 4(ائ( �1975ا `�رو ان ����ع آ��I� :ا.¨ gي � #!)س �(�(�ن
“STUDY OF HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND PREVALENCE OF ANAEMIA IN
PREGNANT WOMEN AND GENERAL POPULATION OF HYDERABAD AND ADJOINING DISTRICTS (SINDH) PAKISTAN”.
L.ر +(6چ�ار �او.�' اپ��� ب> $�M#ر�)��. &!# ،�Mp ر�()ه ��)Nر *�1976پ�و�F ��9ان � ����$ . ع �ن+V! ن��ر، با^ب� G پا? پ9�R(!.R ا#9ادن ان �J . ا�(�ن�eبا� �� $�M#ر�)��. &!# ،�Mp ر�()ه ��)Nپ�و
آ��، �(6ا ��Q Jف �' ر,� �اگ�دن ک� پ�5ائ� � د+چ�پ� و�Á *�، پ� �ئ� �Qف ��F)FK 7س � ب' #!)س
�ن �ا.ان آ�`��4. � پ!8ا� �Rي (].L6 4ا+(8� )M#ر�)��. hا� �!d# �� 9ان�پا4 � � G ب(� J.کان و� '
� �' =�ف ��O4 4ئ� ا*m پ� ب( ا3��ا � e(ار �ا Fا3 پ� (!ارن G ور4`اپ)# ، ���iا � 4ا��ا3�m*4(ا ا P)پ.
�ب� #!&ي ��+�$ G #!&ي ادب ^ hپ� رک� *�، ا�� #!)س ا��د+چ � m!�9 #ائ� ،�Mp ر�()ه ��)Nپ�و
�' “ اد.�ن”ن +ک� �� آ¡از � ر�()ه �( �� �ا+� #ا. #ان KبO ب' آ����� ،��ئ( �ئ( �ئ( �ئ( ””””ر#ا+� #ان 4( “ ”“ ”“ ”“ ”ز�)گ�ز�)گ�ز�)گ�ز�)گ�.V1ب�ت (ئگ .V1ب�ت (ئگ .V1ب�ت (ئگ .V1ب�ت (ئگ “ “ “ “ G G G G””””ن��ن#��(�ن#��(�ن#��()��#““““m*ن +ک(ا ا�� G 3اF 4(�9ائ� �ان کا���ا2 �ازوئ� #!)س .
ا�اZ” $��3پ�8 پ&رو *� چ6� آ�� G �(!ئ� #!)س #!8()ه 4اوش “ “ “ “ (�ن p Gا�( #ان 1;ج (�ن p Gا�( #ان 1;ج (�ن p Gا�( #ان 1;ج (�ن p Gا�( #ان 1;ج ” ” ” ”94اب)� “ �� 4g`!�يk� �� آ��، پ� �اگ�دن او�ان ��م ب(ان 4(�i G �!e �� bi+ � آ��، ��9 �' =�ف �
�8' 23 #!&ي$ � ا�گ�.Vي اچار پ� پ(P 4(ا آ� G #!)س �� �0� پ�ر�(� �' ر,� زو��3، # G O+��# ��
��ا? 0!)ي، VN.اL6.[) G ��3 �� �اگ�دن p3 23ائ9� *(!)و، پ� 1ام پR(!�5ن ک� ب' �(ا�ا��3$ �� باري رب پاכ ک(m 4ا (اب G 4ا �ان �4ي G #!)س �G h0 ذ� ک� �K9כ �4ي �' ا|ا ب' و�.J #!)س
-آ ( . ذ�!� پ�ر�(� پR(!�5ن ا,(ان اچ�
31 Dictionary Of Haematology
�8)��� �.�!��M4اg �ر#�M، �ام ��ورو)��. &!#
32 Dictionary Of Haematology
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
� ������ن � �
Important و�ي��
Very important م ���� ��و�ي���
Decreased ���
Increased � !و
Normal א"ن�$�
: Male female ratio %&�'� ��د (��ت
1 Primary ي، +'��دي�� .�א-
2 Secondary �1'�0ي، /���ي&
2,3 DPC 2,3 diphosphoglycerate � 6א&�4 5� ���2-3
2- CDA 2- Chlorodeoxyadenosine 7&�' 0 9;��و 6 ي :829 א
Ab Antibody א '>8 +�6ي=
ACD Acid-citrate-dextrose "6 21>�و �=א-02&>�
ACL Anti cardio lapin antibody א '>8 6��9 �?-<7 א '>8 +�6ي
ADP Adenosine 5- diphosphate � א �4 5:6 ��-�4 7&�' 0&�
Ag Antigen 7@�<' א=
AIDS Acquired Immuno deficiency 82'��� 6�'��6 א��A9א=
33 Dictionary Of Haematology
syndrome �0وم'&
AIHA Auto Immune Haemolytic Anaemia �����?-�>� א '��B ن���א�C:=
ALL Acute lymphoblastic, leukaemia
�<&3+ ��D E��9א
����9��D
AML Acute myeloid leukaemia ����9��D 0-3�� E��9א
THE BASICS OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
FD دي��'+ GH'�I ل��K$&א L M'-�& N1 0�� 8O3C���B3حQRא �
Blast- germ cell �&3+N�& م�O وG��� ST ،N�& א�H�UV L N� .�Hא-�8 (
Blasto-cyst +�&�<&3 �C�W ،دو�. ،X�� ،YZ
Blasto-phage +[�4�<&3 � وא�ي [ '\�Gي$��� Tي، وא^
Blasto-phore ��4 �<&3+ אخ��& �O 8א�H�`W ،a��Z ،7�'� �O 8א�H�`W
Chromo- color ��7 �9و�Cو�. GH' ] b��،b��
Crena-wrinkled �' �9 � 7 �B�W 8O N�&،c %���� L Nd و�و8+ ،^9
� �B�W c �ن
Cryo-extreme cold � �9 وeI ���� م���
di-two 56א Wf
Dys-difficult-pain ful 6س ،GH' ] ��;1� ،��;1�) L 8;+�i� 8O א"ن�$�
) ��jS9 �$�א"ن
Eosin -orange-red 7&� א= b�� N-�� �BG�Z ،8l����
34 Dictionary Of Haematology
Erythro-red و�m و א�nO �BG�Z د�O�� L و، �تnO �BG�Z ،�BG�Z
Gen-precursor producer 7O= GH'�-א وא� و!אH�. ،אد�� GH'9 אH�. دي، +'��د��'+
Granulo-granular �D��' �� אد��8 دא� oدא)�Hא� N�&(
Haema-haemato- blood ���B ت�
Hyper-increased �. 5�B خ، وא!و�& ،N !و
Hypo-decreased �. 5�B N�<�� ،ح�p N�<�� ،���
Intra-within א�>�א= @'� N�& ��q ل�r� ،c@'��Hא� N�& ،c
Iso-equal �2-: �+1@�^و، +�אB ،��Z�&
Leuk-white כ��D وnO H�& �O ت� ،b�� �tא ،�tא ،H�&
Macro-large �1و��و[و، )L پ��ن و[و (�م�d (
Megalo-extremely large �D�l�� ،م ����و[و��� ) 8O�L 8;+�i(�م(�d HVن و[و،
Micro-small وv'� ،وv'�)م�)L 8;+�i� 8O (
Mono-one-single ���� �;�9א ،�B
Morpho-appearance �4��� c�wp �B�x N1p ،
Multi-many 8<;� 8-8، �$�9א-����
Neo-new ��� ن�A�
Neutro- neutral و�C��� N�)��j ،�/8 א+ ،N�) 8+
Ortho- vertical straight �I�: دي�� &eو، א�A'& ،�yن، (
Pan 7A. Y& ،�z&
Para- next to א�A. 5�. ن�d 7�W
Path- disease {�. ي��� وא�ي �9�|+����ي، +�
Peri- around ي�A. c� N�] א�ي، {�!א�ي!�}) N�&ه��j8وd
35 Dictionary Of Haematology
)�B�W 7 .�&8 [א��7
Phago- to eat �lA4 ��9 S�B ،a-�d
Poikilo- irregular �;1-�. 8m� ��B ،א���B�� ،%���� 8+
Poly- many 8D�. ���� ،8-�$�9א
Post- after � .��d 5ن .�&
Pre- before ن، .�� �-�7 .�ي��Z8، אAZא� ، א ،L א�
Pro- before א� .�و
Pykno- dense �'1-�. دو��א� H2�D�C��� �H8 א�O N�&
Reticulo-netlike �D��1�< � |oא� אH ��T ،א�H ��T
Rubri- red و+�ي� �D�� �O يnO 8BG�Z 8O ت�
Sidero- iron ي &�-��0وG�����O=)N�& (�� �Hא� א�Hi� �O ��D د�O
Sphero- round و���א&= ��ل، ��?-8 وא�و
Thrombo- clot �w�و�I 7 �B�W 8� S2O ،a�� د� �O ت� ،�w�و�I
m� ي^�}��. 8�� �O 5 د��>��d aBن �ت و�
Trans- across Mא��C ��9��. ،��9א ،��. ��.
GREEK AND LATIN PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES USED IN THIS
DICTIONARY
��ل �q? � 8���� N�I'8 אG��Z �ن� .��G �نK$&א L |�D 7�
36 Dictionary Of Haematology
i i i i .... PREFIXES (THE BEGINNING OF PREFIXES (THE BEGINNING OF PREFIXES (THE BEGINNING OF PREFIXES (THE BEGINNING OF
PORTION OF A MEDICAL TERM)PORTION OF A MEDICAL TERM)PORTION OF A MEDICAL TERM)PORTION OF A MEDICAL TERM)
8wq א3QRح � D��O aن אG��Z �ن
Prefixes
FDيG��Z8 אO English Meaning
8'K� �;lא�� Sindhi Meaning
8'K� يe'&�
Example
��rل Sindhi Meaning
8'K� يe'&�
a- an no, not,
without
�f� ،���+ ، fد�O�� ،
��j، א�
asexual 82'O��j
ab Away, from ي�. abaxial دو� ����
acantho spiny א�H 0'9 acanthocyte د 9'0א-�ن�O�� L ت�
���Gو
aniso unequal �;$��א�، �B��
N1p NRא ،N1p
،�;$��Rت �dن �
+ ��j !و ��א+�، ��
��j ��2وي
anisocytosis 8O يnO 8BG�Z 8O ت�
��� ��� L N1p 7 �B�W
.א{8A;� SB ��j ،a &�"ي
ante before ،L ن، א���Zא
&����ن
antenatal L ن א��d a�T
anti against �3� ،�D�� antibiotic �D�� 8���V ،ت��VH�
allo other Wf��W ، allotropic Wf8.و�
amphi both Wf ،8AW amphibian 8&وא NI NO
an without א� ،��j anaerobic א +�ش�B ��j
ana up (again) ���W،8m� anabolism N�) G�O ���
ante before ،ن��Zن א�، א����& ante chamber ���� ن��Zא
an thropo man א��2ن ،��o�� anthropology S;) א��2ن
37 Dictionary Of Haematology
audio hear &�eW ،ع�� audio meter ����ع .�&
auto self ،אدو��o�. ،��. �@'�'.
�mBאدو، .��، ��د
automatic ��9 د��
bar (baro) weight ��� �Bא دא� .��� barometer دא�، و"ن،
baso basic دي��'+ basophil يnO H�& د�O�� L ت� S2� �O
bi two (double) Wf biennial Wf �D�&
bili bile |+�q� pancreatic
secretion
�8�.� |+�q� 8O
bio life 8�H�"،ت��V biosphere ت دא-�و��V
blast germ cell ،א�H�9��! ،وG��O ��GH'C، ��^ي
blastocyte �.�-אH8 א�H�UV L N�) GH'C�� ،وG��� ST ،��;�
��;� ST ،��;�
calori heat א�ت�V ،8��� calorimeter �� �Vא�ت .�
chrom-
(chromo)
color ،b�� GH' ] b��7�Cو�.
chromatography ي��l� b��
crena wrinkled,
crenation
8O 8A;� 8BG�Z�L c و� 7 �B�W
%����و8+ ،^9 c�، �B�W �ن
�l'9א، [�Hא، .��'�lو .��
crenation: (The
formation of
abnormal
notching in the
edge of an
erythrocyte,
the notched
appearance of
an erythrocyte
caused by its
+ 7B�O f 8d 8A;� �B L 7p�;& ���C�>-
� 8B: وH' و!و وf 8O ت� 7 �B�W 8O يnO 8BG�Z
� ،Nd a}و� و9^ א L c N;� L S9 8O �9ي، אن
8B: وH' 8 و@A. .��. دא�ي، [�H دא�ي، ��'��lو
N1p وא�ي .
38 Dictionary Of Haematology
shrinkage after
suspension in a
hypertonic
solution)
cyto cell ،��;� ،���� �;�ي �;��-8،
cytology يG��� ��O ،ت��;� S;)
S;) �O
deca ten ،�9�B] ،�o�B] ،�]
]�K4د �
decagon ]9'0و �
dextro right �T�& dextral و �خe& ،�T�& ،� ^T�&
di two, twice WfW ،�<W ،fא��y dicotyleden WfW ،�K4د f ��� )N�(
dia diagnosis �o��&���� ، determination
of the nature
of a disorder
or disease
���ي� �Q4 8Oت +�+| �+ ،��. ،��9 NR�V ��T
�o��& ،��O.
dys Painful-
difficult
،GH'9 אH�. N1��GH' ] ��;1�
dysfunction ،��t S9 ،و�يn�9N�) �i� ،8�K�.
eco house כ�I ،��� ،ل�V�� ecology ل�V�� S;)
ecto out side ،�B�W ،8و���+
�B�W �ن، ���mن
ectoderm Nd 7 �B�W
endo inside ،c@'�،�Hא�
، א��Hو�8א��H �ن
endoderm H;O 8و��Hא� ،Nd 7 �Hא�
eo dawn �. ،N-אوא��+ ،� eozioc 8א���V S H� ،אن��V 8;-אوא
eosine orange-red ،GH'�l�� ،GH' ] b�� b�� ي��y ،ل�;��
�O ��&)و��W(
eosinophil �O يnO H�& 8O ت�
S2�
39 Dictionary Of Haematology
erythro red �BG�Z erythron ت �;��، &�خ� �BG�Z
��ن �;��
epi upon ،ن�m� ،ن��m� ،8m�
�B�W �ن
epicarp ،Nd ي��� ،Nd 7�m� ���ي �B�W �O �ن .�دو
gel jelly like �^�}�O 8;�O ، ،و^8 ��� ��دو، ;�O،N�O
�D Dא�Hدو��
gelatinous �D�B^�}
gen producer כ��� GH'9 אH�. pathogen GH'9 אH�. ¡��
granulo granular 8o8 دא�، دאoدא� دא�، دא �O^و، دא8o وא�و
granular cells ��;� א�H�oدא)&���;� H(
gynae female ¢ ، (��ت���دي ، �� gynaecologist ي����+ 8O 7���)� 8O 8O 7 ����+ 8���" ،�B��
�B�� 8O ل�V�� 8���" ،�B�� hema hemato 8��� ،ت وא�و� blood ت�
hemi half S�� ،!א،�U� hemisphere �UV !א! دא-�و ، א
hemo-
(haemo)
blood ت، ��ن� haemorrhage ��B ت�
hepta seven |& heptagon 9'0و |&
Hetero different ، Dא Dא� !א�، א!��j ،�;$�
hetrozygous 0و� ،N2� G]�� ،8;2� a��
hexa six tc hexa pod t����O و��. c
homo same ،��+�B ،��Z�& ،SB1B@�^و א��2ن،
M'O، א��2ن
homo- sapiens 8�د: ،��o��
hypo below �Hא� ،c@'�،� "،��B hypo tension م�)+ � ;�d �� �.0ن ��
hyper beyond 8، " �د�m� hypertension ن�d +;0 .� ��(�م �و!
im non ��j ،א� immature ،N�&� 9`�، א� ،N1. א�
40 Dictionary Of Haematology
��+�D£، ��م
infra below �1�O ،���،��B،� " infra red ،ع�Kp� "�1;� �BG�Z
inter between �Hو�، و{�ن، א� Inter cellular نG���L 8 و�O
intra within 8و��Hא� ،�Hא�،c@'� intra cellular אن�Hن א�G��� ،'@��ن�8 A;�
iso equal 1@�^وB ،�+א�+ ،SB isobody S2O ��Z�& ،S2O 1@�^وB
leuk white �tא leukocyte אnO �tא �O ت�
kilo one thousand א�nB �B kilogram א� ��אمnB
kin motion �.�} ،|9�V kinetics |9�V S;)
macro large و[و macro scope 7�+و[ي دو�
mal bad ���� ،אب�� mal nutrition ���� ،ي ���אכ��>oא j¥א، �d F�;j!و
mega great 8�� ،SB8،אB�p،و[و mega colon و[و :�0و
megalo Extremely large ن و[و�d HV megaloblast )8O 8A;� (!ي وאn9�� و[ي
meso middle ،و{�ن، و� ،�D�}و
د������
mesoderm و{�ن ،c�و{�Nd 7، و{�ن c� �O Nd ،�UV و{�ن
meta change ���� ،8، ���و; Hw� meta
morphosis 8; Hw� �وپ
micro small وv'� ��j ،د��� ،
�وא8O ¦�و
microscope 7�+د���
mono Single,one 89و، א^t،�;�9א،�B Mono-cyte � �B��;� يn9�� �B،��;
morpho Shape
appearance
����، 6ول� ،N1p morphology ،وپ� S;) ،� 6ول ود 7 �B�W ،S;) �O وت�'+
S;) �O ���+
mult(multi) many ،��`�9א،���� Multi-cellular ،���� a�� ،وG��� a�� ��H��O ��;� aא�
41 Dictionary Of Haematology
7��2� 7��2�
nem thread و�وH��� nematoid � و�يH��� ��
neo new H HO ،و"����Aن ، N� �N1p 7�A و�
neo natal ��W ول�T ن�A�
neuro nerve |'�8+�U)8$، א'� ، neuron ��;� 8+�U)و، אG��� 8$'�
neutro neutral 8 :"אد+ ،N�) 8+ ، א/�، + ،��+ 8�H$Kل
neutrophil �B �O نnO 7t8 אO ت�H'2. 8; HK� ،S2�
oligo few � ،و��I ،E�d ،��
8�9
oligaemia 8O 8، �ت�9 8O ن��
E�d
ortho normal ،وe& ،�yن ، א�A'&
��دي )
orthogon 0'9 دي�� ��-e& ،Sو، (
para next to ن�&�y ،�+א�+ ،�� ،
D ��D
parameter �� �Hiא� .�
path disease ،ي������ي وא�ي +��+¡�� ،|��9
pathology �O 7 ����+ ،8O?�m�.S;)
per through ��. ،��. �: ،84 permeable ،� ¥. ¦�� ،�Z�O a�I ��.GH'9 ب¥O،GH'�}
peri around ،د، {���د�� c� N�] א�ي!�}
) 7A�O8d N�& ( �B�W 7 .�&8 [א��7
perimeter �� ��د .�
phage to eat ،a-�d ،GH'9 S�B
GH'9 س��
phagocyte ��� ��;� ،��� د���
poikilo irregular ،8m� ��B ،א���B��
%���� 8+
poikilocyte وnO %���� 8+ �BG�Z �O ت�
42 Dictionary Of Haematology
phone
(phono)
sound ،"ت، :وא�R �4ن phonography "وא: S;) ،ي��l�"وא:
phot (photo) light ،M1) ،8'pو�
��ب ،�+��
photo-graph ،�C�4 821) ،� �U�
� �U�
pneum lung ، §� a�d ��& ،א، دم�B pneumatic �& ،8-א�B ،א-�ن^§� �
|+�+
poly many ،8-�$�9א،���� ،��@�O "אH8 א�+
poly-clinic ���� �p ،8��� a��
post after ن، .� �ن��¨. post-abdomen G! ن� �.
pre before 8AZא�، א ، L א� ، א��Zن، .�� �-�7
pre-natal Nw� ،ن .�� �ن�d �-אH�. .�Hא-�، א�ZאH�. Eא-�
prima first א-8، .�� �نH$+א primary 8� =א+$Hא-�p 8و(�
Pro before ��. ،v'� ،א� ،L א� prognosis 8-�l'��. ،8m9 א�
Proto first 8-אH$+ن א� ��. protozoa אن��V ن� ��.
pseudo false 8;i� ،وG�9 pseudo-poda نG�9 ،����O ��. يG�9 .��ن وא�و
pyro fire n��،�>���، �Vא�ت .���، �V pyro-meterא�ت&��، �. ��: ��پ��8�
pykno dense �H8 א�A;� ،�'1-�. ����C ��دو
pykno-meter �C��� �H8 א�O 8A;� |4�r9 ،دو��א� H2�D
���. 8-�C��� ،���. reticulo netlike א�H ��T ،א�H ��T
�� א��T ،|oي �reticulocyte ��-�& �D��1�< � ي��T ،
��;�
reubri red 8BG�Z 8O ت�
nO �D�� �O ي
reubricyte polychromatophilic normoblast
� �و+�ي &�-�
sidero iron �Hي א�G�����O siderocyte(an
erythorcyte �Hي א�G��� ��O 8BG�Z
43 Dictionary Of Haematology
�D د�O�� �)ن�-:( containing non
haemoglobin
iron).
���;�+7 :-�ن�B د ��ن�O��.
sphero round ل، ��?-8 وא�و�� spherocyte (a small globular, completely haemoglobinated erythrocyte without the usual central pallor, found characteristically in hereditary spherocytosis butalso observed in acquired haemolytic anaemia)
8BG�Z د�O�� �Hت א��G��� ��O ،S2� �Oي
L |D�V ي وא�ي����+.
thrombo clot �O ت� ،�w�و�I 8� S2O ،a�� د� Nd 7 �B�W��mن 5�>��d aBت و�
��. 8�� �O د�
thronbocyte
(blood
platelet)
S2� �O 8A;� د�O�� �Hت א��
ultra excessive م��� ،8-����
�����، " �د
ultra sonic "وא"ي، " �د� :وא: a��
وא�و
uni one HVא�9;�، وא ،�B uni cellular وG��� �B ،��;� �B
un not ،���+ ،8+ ،��j ،א�
�ي�
unequall و!، א� � ���j+�א+�، ��
+�א+�ي
vita life 8�H�" ،8���V vitamin 7����V7���� ،
vitri glass ���9 ،���p vitreous ن�-���p
xero dry ،��� ،N1&
a�I ���
xerophytes � �C�W ��
zoo animal ����O zoology א��ت��V S;)
44 Dictionary Of Haematology
45 Dictionary Of Haematology
iiiiiiii.... Suffixes Suffixes Suffixes Suffixes ن� G�� 8wq א3QRح � D��O 7ن .Prefixes
D8O F א��Zن ��V GH'�I ل��K$&א
English Meaning � �K'8א�n �lي
Sindhi
Meaning 8'K� يe'&�
Example ��rل
Sindhi Meaning
8'K� يe'&�
al about ? ،|+�+ ،©;K$��Z chemical ��9�|+�+ �
algia painful, pain
along a nerve ،��& GH' ] ��;1�
��& �O M�
hemi plagia ،ي د�د��) �U�b�� !א S��.
ase an enzyme ���� ،S-אn' א= amylase 8$&��� ،n�;-��=א ���nא-�ن
cyte cell وG��� ،��;� ،���� erythrocyte ��;� �BG�Z �O ت�
crit to separate אHO ،GH'9 DאGH'9
haematocrit E�9�C���B
ectomy incision and
removal
8<9 ،a ] ��}אD ��9، !א� 8A ] ��} ،��9
a<. ونG�.
splenectomy ي��S2O �'@��ن )spleen ( يv9
8Vא�O ي��� ،��t
emia blood ت، ��ن� anaemia 8O ت�E�d وא�ي ���ي�+
form shape وپ� ،N1p ،6ول baciform N1p��W
gen producer GH'9 אH�.)כ���( pathogen GH'9 אH�. ¡��
gram drawn (written) N�;d ،|�D diagram ت��R ،N1p
graph recoder ،��l� GH'9 אج�Hא� seismograph ��l� 8DnD"
graphy recoded ،ي��l�3دא� photogrphy ي��l� � �U�
ics study of �KD�Q� ،س��yא،S;) arithmetics �2بV S;)
ism principle �$� ،ل�Rא ،N�) catabolism N�) ^�� «y
46 Dictionary Of Haematology
ist specialist دאن ،�o�T �B�� scientist אنH2'-�&
itis inflammation �I�I ،¬�& ،ش"�& tonsilitis az& NZ
logist specialist in �o�T ، �B�� haemologist ;) �B�� ت� S
logy The study of � ود ،S;)، ��T haematology ،س��yא ،�KD�Q�n-�Oو، �14، א��yس ،a&] 8}�O ،��9
�r� 9'�7 ل ��qaو و�n-�O �O S;).
lysis loosing (setting
free), to breakup
8p�. H�t hydrolysis !א!وא ،H�t 8+: �B ، a�y ،��9 L 7UV � !ن و�d
�B-@8 وaو�oma a tumor v'Z ، �BG�Z brain tumor غ��دBG�Z L 8 אH�.
a�I mer part �¯�y ،�UV polymer �UV a��
meter measure ش���. ،a.�� micrometer �� ���د .�
metery measurement پ���-���. ، geometery 8-�� א�¡ .�
nics study of ،س��yא ،N� (;S +����ت electronics ود � (
nomy knowledge ت���;K� ،S;) agronomy ;) 8)�"S oid resembling ،c+��� �lو، وא� �O anthropoid و^�O א��2ن
ose like وא�و ،�lن وא���O sucrose ،�l0 وא�'d ،��¨�0'd ي���
ous like �lو، وא�و، وא� �O aqueous 8 وא�وo�.
parous produce a�T ،aB? ، �G�� oviparous ?���+aB
pathy disease ¡، �و���ي، ����+ hydropathy ¡�� 8+:
phage eat a-�d ،��� ،�-�d baeteriophage ��� يG��O
phagy act of eating ي��� bacteriophagy Oي ���يG��
47 Dictionary Of Haematology
phase stage �w�� ،�;V�� ،�Oد� photophase �;V�� 8'pو�
Penia a severe decrease a8 و@<�� Neutropenia 8��� אnO �tא �O ت� a8 و@<�� L "אHא�
phil loving, love of ��@'& ،H'2. hydrophil ،GH'�B�} 8d 7�'9 ،GH'�B�} �O 7�'9 7�'9 ،�8p 7�'9 GH'�B�} �O |D�V 8d �8o�. ��q ل�r�
�C�W א�H��O GH'�B�}. Phily act of loving 8Z�@'& يH'2. anemophily 8-א�B ،يH'2. א�B D
plasia growth ��2�;. body growth @ وא!، و!�، وא! و c poiesis cell growth N�&!8 وאO ،
�;8O 8A وא!
haematopoiesis يG��� ��O 8BG�Z�I !8 وאO ��O ،a
���Gي �O و!� a�I، و @�H�. ،aא
N� .�Hא a�I وא�و (rhage rhagia, to flow وא�8 &�ن�،��@ �
aBو
haemorrhagia ت� ��q ل�r� ،aBو ،aBت و� ،aBو �O
rhea discharge, to flow aB6&`��ج (و
a�I ( 8$2B:
aB2$8 وB:
leukorrhea ،aB2$8 وB: 8$2B: ،aB89 �89 و����ج a�I، و�8 و�8 &�ن א��אج، �O °��o�. 8tאو�8 و�8 &�ن
a�I ج��� scopy to visually,
examine
a}�O 7 &�ن�dא، �B�x 7 �B�Wي، {�1س
microscopy a}�O د+�7 &�ن���
48 Dictionary Of Haematology
tomy to cut �±و ، a<9 spleenectomy �v9 �O ي��
uria urine ب���. haematuria a}א L ب���. �O ت�
phobe fear אس، 6پ�V ،��� hydrophobic �y ن�d 8o�. ،�8 6پo�.
phobia Fear, disease ��� ،¡�� 6پ وא�ي +����ي
hydrophobia ��� ن�d �8o�. وא�ي +����ي
phore bearer دא��+ GH'�d chromatophore دא��+ b��
plasm growth material دو��ت ��V protoplasm ت��V ،دو�� ��O ��دو، ��Vت �� �
plast granule س�� ،� �� ،�oدא chromoplast b�� ،�oدא b��
� ��
ry study of س��yא ،S;) ،� ود chemistry ����9 S;)
saccharide sugar �1p ،�� � ،0'd monosaccharide ���� ،0'dوnO �B &��1א-�0
scope examine 7d�. ،$��ن�א ،
7�+ ،�-��":
microscope 7�+د���
scopy examining ،GH'�d�.8'�+، GH'�-��":
telescopy 8'�+دو�
sis Preparation ي �و�، &�"ي���� photosynthesis %�9�� 8'pو�
some body ^� ،نH+ ،S2O� polysome S2O a��
sperm seed ²W ،�Q� ،S� angio-sperm S� H'+
theraphy treatment ³��2���physiotherapy 8 (3ج، و�O ،8.א�I� n4 (3ج
tome cut |Vא�O،� ���د �Oאmicrotome |V و9±
tomy act of cutting
(surgery) 8Vא�O،8pא�� microtomy ،8pא�� ���د
trophic feeding 8-א¥j ،89א��� antotrophic 89د ���א���
49 Dictionary Of Haematology
tropic incline ³�1�O ،خ� phototropic 8 �خ'pو�
tropism inclination |��� ،8�� geotropism 8�� ¡א�
type kind ����� ،S2� ecotype א�H��O 8D�V�� SB
vorous eater �-�d ،��� ،GH'�-�d carnivorous ��� |p��
zation act O ،N�)a fertilization aOn���" ،aO��
50 Dictionary Of Haematology
A
Abate �9�8 وא�a�I µ، �´>$�-8، א+� ،a-�<´� ،��9 �´�¶? ،���
To lessen or decrease Abatement �'������، א+�> ،E�d ،E�t ،¶? ، 8-�$<´� 8�´�
��&)1���; ( ،a}8 א�9 L |D�V 8O) 8-�<´�a�I ( 8-�$<´� 8�´� م��� L 7����� GH' ] ��&·
9�8 א{�Oa א{ L |��9 GH' ] ��;1� ،a A decrease in the severity of a pain or a
symptom Abio א�� �+ NA� ،هH�"��j ،8���V��j Abiological א�N1�O?� �+ �Z? 8���V��j ،8���V��j-�j א�Hw��O� Abiology �8אO3-�+ S;) ،ت��V��j S;) ،S;) �O 7�p ن�O 8+
H��O��jא�، א� ��O N.��O ود � The Study of non-living things
Abiophysiology 8O?� n4��-�+א� �KD�Q� �O N�) 8��������j GH'�I �H7 א��2O א�H��O The Study of inorganic processes in
living organism Abiosis א�n&��-�+ ،8د��O����j 8O 8 :/��نO 8�H�" �
8-�$<´�)8��8 &�"ي)9��V��j ،8;QK� ، Absence or deficiency of life, a biotropy
Abiotic א��C��-�+ 8���V ،a}א f� �����/: �O 8���V ،א�H��O��j)8�H�" ( 8�H�" ،a´l& ��ي � f�)ت��V ( a´l& א�ي¥� f�
f� 8'K ���Va 8d 8 �¥א�� 8O א�;�| و�-8 و Pertining to or charcterized by absence of life, incapable of living, an antagonistic of life
Abnormal N���'w א= N ����+،،|&�H'���j ،8Oوא���j ،8Zو�
��8D � &�א&�ي �d 7$D�Vن �>�N��وجK$&א ،. Abnormal growth N���'w و¶=א�� f´@ 8 وא! وOوא���j ،!8 وאKwq��j Abnormal production 7�96א�. N���'w وא� =אH�. 8Oوא���j ،�-אH�. 8Kwq��j
Abate Abnormality
51 Dictionary Of Haematology
Abnormalities ;���'w א=<�n ن�$D�V 8Oوא���j ،ن���H)�� 8+ Abnormality 8<;���'w א= ،�-�Z8، �وD��K���j ،|D�V 8Kwq��j
'+ 8;Rא ،a}א ������ L |D�V 8;Rא L وت�|�Oوא���j ،aא{8 و �i�
The quality or fact of being abnormal, a
mal formation or deformity Abnormity 8<���'w א-� =אH�. 8D��K���j Aboral ن .�ي ·א % אو�ل�d 8 א+$^، .�ي، وאتO وאت·
Opposite to, away from, or remote
from the mouth Abolition w 7=א��D� ��� �د ��9، ��Aborigin 7@ ��w �9 ���א&8 =א�;R8، אوא-;8، א� H� ،8;Rא Aboriginal N'@ ��w �9، [ ´8 =א�;Rא ،S H�،�o81، .�א;�
Native to the place inhabited Abort E��w ��9، =א ��W �`9 ،a�I µ-��،��9 �O ��W
�0't�� Abortion 7p��w א= �� ��W 8Zن א�d |و�a�I µ �� �`9 ، ،�0't
81t ،8-�´9 ��W i. The premature expulsion from the
uterus of the products of conception-of
the embryo, or of a non-viable fetus.
ii. Premature stop page of a natural or
morbid process. Abortion criminal N'��9 7p��w 2§;$� א� f����@�)p 8���-�7 �28و(� 7$�
،8���� 8�������ja-��9א ��W 7 &�نi �q אدو�m�. Abortionist �2'p��w א= ��W 8��8 +'��دن ��@� ،8����� ��j)N�V (
��9א-a وא�ي (�L N �;�« 6א9>�One who makes a business of inducing
abortions Abortive �C��w ول، א!و�ي وא =א�T و��>oא ،S א!و�و،9`� و ،!
8I f� N�1� �1�O !و�، א�^ي وאn�9 ،N��1�8I µ-�� ��W � 8´l&��N و8، �
Abnormity Absolute
52 Dictionary Of Haematology
Abortus MC��w א= ،��W و"ن وא�و � �) � .'] &� �;8 ��אم �dن �GH'd� و"ن .( ��i� 7��1�O و"ن �O ��W N�I ج���
'Hي l& 8I f� f � ���Hو، �f وא! و @ .�Hiא� �dن �A fetus weighing less than 500mg
(17oz) at time of expulsion from the
uterus, having no chance of survival
Absolute E��D�2w א= NRא ،©;Q� ،�D��، 7´'9 ،8KQ� ،N��) ،[� +H'+HV fي �dن :�O ��א� [���j ،N��Hود
Free from limitations, unlimited,
uncombined Absolute
lymphocytosis w א= E��D�2
n&�<�-�&��D= <�-�& ��D 8i�iV 8'K ،8;R7 א��On&�
aن و!ي و�d HV ،7و!ي و Absolute poly
cythemia E��D�2w א=
�2�D�.����mن 8;RאG�Z �O ت� L "אHم �´�8 א������ nOא
aو!ي و Absolute reticulocytes
count E��D�2w א
M<�-�&�D��1�< � ���-�9
�D��1�< � 8;RאM<�-�& ن�d HV ��Z 8O aو!ي و.
Absorb א�بnw ب =א¥O ،a&�} ،a´}· ·a�I ،a�I S�� ، Absorbance M'+א�nw א= ¦�O ،س�} ،f´}+S��� ،س�} ،|�
Absorption 7�.א�nw א= a´} ،ب، {�س¥O ،| ��� ،a�I ب¥O-a&�} The up take substances in to or across
tissues, e.g. skin intestine, and Kidney-
tubules
Absorptive �<.א�nw א= = 8O a&�} ،S��� ب، ��ت¦�O ،א�H$�+¦�OGH'd� |��q
Abstract �1 �<2w א= G�`� ،|& ،�R3� ،��U$א� ،|�· � i. A summary or epitome of a book,
paper or, case history ii. Powder made
from a drug or its fluid extract with
lactose, and brought to twice the
strength of original drug or extract.
Abstract book
academic �1 �<2w א= ، ��U+8، =א�$�O ��U 9$�ب، א�$��Uאت
Absolute lymphocytosis Acantho
53 Dictionary Of Haematology
�8، אد+8 א0�9�� +�כ�;K� ،82 �H� Abuse "��+ل، �א��K$&א n-�O�� ،ل��K$&א ¼;j)�O א�$���ن (
��9 8��+"H+Miss use or wrong use
Abut �) 9'��ي N1;+ ،��� ،aO�� ،a´t) D و @´�، �א+ �� % ��A touch, adjoin, or border upon
Abundance M�0'+8، א\D a´�)8O 7�-�&: � 7$V�4( 84�9 L א�Hi�8د��O��.
Acanth {'�9א� �אH 0'9 ،9'0و، ���، 9'0א-�ن Acantha �m'�9و�9'0و، &�-�، ���، 9' �אG0 Acanthaceous 9א�MA�m'� 8 دא�، 9'0א-�نA& ،א�، ���دא�H 0'9� Acantho �m'�9א� ،����� N �� �O N1p א�H 0'9 �א�Hw'´}
7 ���W 8O 8A;� 8�G�Z �O ت� ��q ل�r�� O ،������ L N1p'´7 دو�אن �� H 0'9 Nא�
.{´'Hwא� ����N1p 8O 8 ��� א{8Acanthocyte ��-�&�m'�9א �אH 0'9��� ،��;� و�^´O 9'0ي ،�lوא� ،
N ^& ،��o�. ��O L نnO 7�G�Z 8O ت�=���دא� � {´'Hwא� N1p א�$��� �9ي
�;$� �1�O ،8�: يH'و�)N1p ،پ�� ( a}א ��� ��q �9ي �21ن aA� 8O 7´'O$;� �وپ א�$��� �9ي و�'Hي � �@+�O 5�@+:�8O 7´'O 8 �9ي �ت nO ��G�Z �Oא،
،7��rل ��q، א+�>� {´'Hwא� ��� א 'Hא :�8 +����ي دو�אن O ���'�Cو�.��-?
A distorted erythrocyte characterized by
protoplasmic projections of varying sizes
and shapes, irregularly spaced, which
give the cell a “thorny” appearance, seen
in abeta-lipo-proteinemia
Acanthoied �90א-�m' �� ���وא��l، 9'0ي O´^و، 9'0ي �Acanthocytosis n�&�<-�&�m'�9א L א�(���دא��تH 0'9 (نnO 7�G�Z 8O
Acanthocyte Acceptor
54 Dictionary Of Haematology
8� ��q و�´��-8، ��ص�. �>-?�<w א ���'�C���ي L ��� א 'Hي :�8�+
The presence in the blood of ancathocytes, characteristically occurring in abeta-
lipo-proteinemia Acanthoid 0-�m'�9א�، אHw'´} � א�(���دא�H 0'9 ( ن�& N1p
GH'd� |´+��� Resembling a spine, spinous
Acardia � 6��9د�8 א�O����j 8O 8 دل� ��q 8�-אH�. Congenital absence of the heart
Acardiac �A 6��9א f� �O دل L א�H��O 7´'9 ،%;� 8+ ،دل���+a@� Having no heart
Acceptor א/� �2<>� 1א ،GH'd� |i4א�� ،GH'و� ،GH'�D�w� GH'�D�w� Substance which unites with another
substance, specifically a substance
which unites with hydrogen or oxygen
in an oxido reduction reaction and so
enables the reaction to proceed. Hydrogen
a substance that is reduced in the
oxidation and reduction occurring an-
aerobically in the body tissues oxygen,
substance that is oxidized
Accessory د���،א��84، �2�2ي 1אH�،ن �وא!و&´��1ي��د��� &�H� Supplementary or affording aid to
another similar and generally more
important thing, complementary,
concomitant.
Accident � !כ ، אو{$��Vد/�، א��ق א �0�21An unfore seen occurrence, especially
one of an injurious character, an-un
expected complicating occurrence in
the regular course of a disease.
Acclimatation 7��<��;$� :+´�א a�� L א39-�� Pertaining to acclimation
Acclimation � :+´�א ��אi4| ��7א39-�
Acclimatization 7� n�-�<��$;� :+´�א a�� L، :+´�א 8O ��אi4| א39-��
Accessory Achlorhydria
55 Dictionary Of Haematology
|i+�Q� 8Oא�´+: ،|i4א��8 O א�´+: ،ad�
Accommodation 7� 6���9א |D�´&8'�q? ،f��� ،�-��� ،8-?�& ، 8D�Waccommodato’ ‘ 8O 7´'O N���ن و�
8�: 8'K��“To fit” � ”a}81 א´�“ Adjustment, especially that of the eye
for various distance Accommodative �< 6���9א GH'9 |2+وH'+ ،GH'9 f��� Accommodating b'< 6���9א GH' א ��� f��� Accordance M�6��98 אlوא� ،|i+�Q� ،f��� وא�و |w&�'� Account ��� א�9-���dن��+ ، -�d�} ���D Accountability 8<;w<��-�98 אO ن�Ui� 7´'9 ،א�ي���אب د�8، ¦�O
H+א�O L ت��Rא�يH+א�O ،a@�+ f� Accumulation 7��D�����9א am& ،�;2;& 1@� ��9 وא�و ،µ�O ،�� Accuracy �1-8، د ��1 �82א�� ،|�R ،Á��R ،�+8$، ·+�א&�
·�8O %;Q د�&8$ � &`�-8Accurate ��'H، ���، +�א+� �א ���1 $�R|&د� N1;+ Acetate � &���D �O 89 =א-�2>�Acetic �<�2-א= �l89 وא��& Acetic acid 02-א �אب =א-�2>n�� �O 89�& Acetone א �2>�ن= °��o�. GH'�-3O Ache �-1;��، &��، د�د =א� -��& GH'�� 7�-�� د � Achlorhydria -�� ��;9א+8 �0 ��אn����j Acholia ��D�98 �س �אO �8$. ،א�R 8+ ،8$. ���+= ==)N-�+ (
H��´o8، א�9 8O Lack or absence of the secretion of bile
Acholic �D�98 �س �א$.)N-�+ ( ���+ ن�dFree from bile
Acolurine D�98 �س ��� �7א$.)N-�+ (8�9 �H8 .���ب א�O Lack of bile pigment in the urine
Acholuric כ���D�98 �س �א$.)N-�+ ( GH'�I אH�. ¢)�+ 8�9 8O
Acholia
56 Dictionary Of Haematology
S2� �O ن��� Pertaining to or characterized by urine
as acholuric jandice
Achondroplasis n&3. א�0��9و� N� ، �T�^א-�، �'vي �H وא�و (Achondroplastic �<&3. א�0��9و� ��C�y ،9`^و، ��م Achondroplasia ��2�;.א�0��9و� L �6´7 ��ن ،�i� 8�-אH�.) 8� ��q ص��
^W^� L �<&3. �0��9و N2�-�4 8> 7 א��O�8 .�ي ( f´@ 8 وא! � وO 8 ��نO S2O 5�. f�
8O 7´'O ،8�: يH��. 8I �/�$� L 8@�$� אo<��و א �0��1ل ��و H��. 8I ���xو � 8I ي�����ص �H� 8C�t 8O S2 وא�ي +�.��Hي :�O 8'´7 دو�אن، �'v �ن ��W´�ن �
�'vو �'´ ،�. 7���� ( �m��d Nن �'v �ن(�l'Cن ����Z N`�8 &�ن �� ��Wن �9$� �ن -8
אن . א 'H �ن :����j 7وאD�Z 8O´��ن ������ي� 8d 6&>�و��4 �+�I 8O�& f+ Ml�<4 .
A hereditary, congenital disturbance of
epiphyseal achondroblasitic growth. Achondroplasty 8<&3. 8 .�ي �א�0��9وI وGv'� H� 7 �9ي´'O ،�i� 8�-אH�. Achroacyte � +8l����j ،��;� b�� 8 �´^و، א�9و&�-�Achroic �-دو א �1و�� b�� 8+ Achrocytois n&�<�-�&א �1و �w�� N !و �O n&�<�-�&��D
A term once used to designate pathologically
excessive numbers of lymphocytes in organ
as in mikuliuz’s disease.
Achroma ��א�9و� b�� 8+ Absence of color or of normal
pigmentation Achromasia ��2��8+ א �1وl����j ،8l�� 8 Achromat � +��� ��b�� 8+ ،b א�9و��
Achromasia Acquird immuinty
57 Dictionary Of Haematology
Achromatic �<��א�9و f´� b�� 8+ ،ش�. b�� ،b�� 8+
Achromatin 7<��כ א �1و��$� b�� 8+ ،دو�� b�� 8+
Achromic ��א�9و �l�� 8+ ،b�� 8+ Pertaining to or characterized by
achromatin Achropasia �2�.א �1و b�� ��9ي Achromocyte � +G�´� b�� 8+ ،��;� b�� 8و א �1و��&�-�
Acid 02א- �<d ،��<d n����ش، ��nאب، ،8-�<d Sour, having properties opposed to
those of the alkalies Acidaemia א�����nא+8 ��ن، -02
A decreased ph (increased hydrogen
ion concentration) of the blood .
Acidic 02כא�- GH'd��/א+8 אn����nא+8، Of or pertaining to an acid forming
Acidify 5א�02 - ad� �/א+8 אn�� ،a-�'+ אبn��a�I 8+אn�� ، i. to render acid as by addition of a
strong acid ii. to become acid
Acidity 8אC0�2- ،��<d ،8-�<d ،|�+אn����nي The quality of being acid or sour,
containg acid (hydrogen ions)
Acidocyte א� ���Oد אnO 8tي � �O� ��L 7´'O S2ت -0�2و&�-��I 8O�& N4�'�2 8 אd ،7´'O |�R�� 8O ��nא+b�� 8 � א/ f� 8�:8D�w� �
i. an acido philic cell ii. eosinophil Acidology 8אO?0�2و- �� ��T L 8 +��يO אبn)S;) (ن���� GH' ]
The science of acids
Acidosis אn&אب -0�2وn��a�I Acidiuric ب -02 ��כא���. N-�� אبn����nא+8، Acne ي، &�¬، �و� &�7، א 71אG�� Acology 8O?�93ج �א) S;) Acquired behaviour ��´+ 6��-�9א�A� b�± N وش، .�א� NR�V
58 Dictionary Of Haematology
Acquired character �<1 ��9 6��-�9א� aZ NR�V ،|�R�� NR�V Acquird immuinty 8<����א6��-�9 א� |K4אH� ت�� N�I NR�V ،³�`+ د�� NR�V= Acquired syphilis M;-�& 6��-�9א� N�;� אכ"�& Acquisitive �< "��9א H Hp 8O ao: L 8�w� 8d 8p 7´'9
�، �UVل .H'2ي��א�Actinalogy 8O?�'<1 8 אO �8'p�1 �و�O ،خ�p 8 א��O M'-�&=
7;�) 8-����9 8O 7o�98 +�¢ �9ي� Actine therapy 8.א�I 7<1 7 =א)�Kp 8O �8'pאدو، �و�m� � 8��H�
8 +����ي �O (3ج K �¦ Action 7�1-א= a}א L |9�V ،�.�} دي��א/�، N�) ،�.�} Action direct � وא-e& ،N� 8ي e&��9و (� א-7�1 6א-� 1Activate � א/�א-$�+'�-a =א 1>�� Activated ��<1 ��9 0>�=אn�� N�) Activator �< ��<1 א= GH'9n�� N�) Active �<1 א= {2|، �^ت =Active acid �<1 א= ��nאب א-02= N��) Active deposit �<1 א= =.6 � E" و���¦ N��) Active enzyme �<1 א= ��� Sא 'nא-=� N��) Active immunity �<1 א= ��/���ت، +`�³ �>�8= א���=Active immunization �<1 א= = 7� n�-�����א N�) ³�`+ �/�� Active ingredient �<1 א= =��0 �lو א�nO �/��GH'9 �/א ، Active stimulus �<1 א= =MD��� ·��/� א��y = א&>�Active tissue �<1 א= =��C �)�Tאو N� Actual N-�`1 8 =א;R8، אi�iV ،Á��R Actuality 8<;-�`1 א |i�iV 8O د�O8 وO 7´'9 Acute E��9א� n�� ،��� ،��G�&·ن�´'& ، Acute deficiency 82'��46 E��9א� E�d H Hp ،8�9 |& Acute disease n "6 E��9ي �א��� ��ت ��� +�
Acquired syphilis Adaptation
59 Dictionary Of Haematology
Acute dysentry 6 �2'>�ي E��9ي، .�`�، د&| �א��&· Acute psychosis n&�1-�& E��9א�  �� 8���2� H Hp Acute shortage [�C��p E��9א� °�oده א� " ،E�d H Hp Adapt ���אad� |i4، ��אf��& 7´'9 ،|i4 وא�ي �O =א-0א.
�´81 א{a، א��y ،��9���$ن��. 5���Vل &�نAdaptation 7��<.א 0א= Q� ،3پ�� ،�.�Z? 7´'9 ،|i4א�� ،|i+�
&��f وא�ي �l2. 8@'´'. �Oدא-8 وא�ي a���Vل &�ن �´81 א{
Adaptive �<.א 0א= GH'd� |i4א��8$، i4א��8$، i+�Q� Adaptor �<.א 0א= GH'd� |i4א�� ،GH'�o: |i4א�� Add 0 א= �v'Z ،a-3� ،��9 µ�O ،�G�O Addict ��O a =(�دي، (;8$، 9'´7 ��אب �8p و.�א- =א 90
� � �l& ��q ل�r� ،אب (�دي�p � 8p� ��8p و��jه 8O (�دت
Addiction 7�90 دت =א�) ،|;)= Adding b�0 א= a-3� ،��� ،��9ي µ�O Addition 7� 0 אن، א���4 =אn�� ،G�O ،µ�O Aden 7 0 8 =א�G�Z ،v'Z ،ودHj· Adenoblast � ·Hjودي �´³3 =א 3+�' 0&Adenocyte 0 א=� ·Hjود �;�� '�&�-�Adhere ��A�0 א= a�D،a�I |&��. ، ن^w'} Adherence M���A�0 8 =אl$&��. ،³�1>} ،a<´} ،³��D Adherent ����A�0 א= GH�^w'} ،8I�& ،א�H2�D ،��1$&��. ،GH'<´} Adhesion 7���0-8 ��9، {´>�³، .� =א� �&$³��D ،8l {�^و¦�GאAdhesive �2��0 א= ^�}GH�^w'} ،GH'<´} ،8+�KD،�D�� Adhesiveness ��2��0 א=M�� �-��^�} ،|�R�� 8O �^w'} Adiabatic �<�w�-א�ت �¥א� =א 0א�V��j ،�¥� 8������+ Adipose و <�"0 =א^´O 8W�} ،و��$� ،�´;I
Adaptive Adopt
60 Dictionary Of Haematology
Adipose tissue ��C"�> 0 א= � .�دو، &�\� אو8W�} ،�T دא� אوY�&�T دא =Adiposis 0 א=n&�> 8 &�"يW�} ،f´D�I ،��C�� ،%�9�� 8W�} Adipositis M<-�&�> 0 8 &�"ش =אW�T Adjacent �'&�O0 وא�و =א�y ، D ��D Adjust �2O0 א= ،a�I ��� ،���´�+ 8-3� ،א��e& ،a1´�
a�I ©4א�� Adjustable Nw א �2O0 א4© =א��د�&8$ ?-©، �Z�O a1´� L 7$D�V
�Z�O a�I Adjustment �'��<2O0 א ،|i+�Q� �9ي ������ L 7و��� � |�Up
���ل &���R 8$4�i/ אH�. 8-ن �1@´^א= ��9 وא�و &;2;�
Adolescence M'2D7 =א 0وy�O ،|j�;+ ، 8א��O ،��) 8O 8א��O Adolescent D2=א 0و'� �Oאن، +��& ،£D���O�� ،N-אن Adopt � ���אad� ©4، א/���wل ��9، א�$��� �9 =א 0و.Adoption 7�.א 0و a8 �'] و�d ��W ،|�D�w� f��9א���� Adrenal N' �0 8 وא�و =אC�} ،دو���&· Adrenal gland 0'�;� N' �0 ود =אHj �81 وא�و+ Adrenalin 7�;' �0-א= G�`� �O ودHj �81 وא�ي+ Adsorb ب =א 0"و�ب¥Oa&�} ،a}81 א�� ،a�I Adsorbent � �O ،GH'�-�1& ،GH'9¦بO¥ب =א 0"و�+�'Adsorption 7�.א 0"و�= |�+¦�O ،ب¥O 8�Q&،^w'} �a´} ، Adult �D0 אن =א�O £D�+ ،و[و ،N-���& ،אن�O ،£D�+ �$. Adultage [ א �D0 א= =� ���T 8O 8א��O ،|j�;+ 7& ،|j�;+��) Aerophobia ��+�48 ��� א �و����ي GH';� �1�O ��א / ���2�+
8AI ن�d Aetiology 8O?��< ¡، =א��ب �w&א S;))ي�����+ ( 8wq �O
8O ي����+ �1�O M'-�& 3ج، א�^ي)&�O 7ww א��yس �9ي، א/� � ��/�� وא�و
Adoption Agglutinoid
61 Dictionary Of Haematology
(;��ww& ،Sت، Afebrile N-א�w� א �� 8+ ،�>� +����Vא�ت، +8 Affect 4�1א�� a�I "אHא/�א� ،��t�/א ،a}א L ش�O Affectability 8<;w<1�4يא/� �א� ¥. Affectation 7��<1�4א� ����� ،bא/�، ±و� ،�;�V Affected 0<1�48 �אl8، א/����، ±و�� +'�وAffection 7�1�4א� �O ي��� א/�، �Oش�و�، ��¡، +�Affiliation 7��A�;� א ©;K� ،�.�Z? Afferent ��w، ��+�و =א ��� ،GH' ] ون�w� After effects M<1�44>�א:= HK+�/وא�א א Affinity 8<'�4א� |w2� ،وG? ،|wj� ،�.�Z? ،|´+��� Age [ 8 =א�^�. ،����" ،���T،��) Ageing b'@ א= a�I ��G�. ،�!و ��) Agglutinant �''�C�;l א= GH'�-�1>} ،N��) a1>} Agglutinate ��'�C�;l א= a-��D ،�^w'} ،�G�O ،a-�1>} Agglutination ��'�C�;l 7=א a´� ��t�^w'} ،a1>} ، Agglutinative �<�'�C�;l 8 =א+�KD ،GH' G�O Agglutinin 7'�C�;l ب =א�KD ،دو��³�1، {<�1 >} Agglutinogen 7O�'�C�;l א-� =אH�. دي��³�1 >} Agglutinoid 0-�'�C�;l א= ��·�;� O´^و، {<³�1 ��دي ���، �KDب � · = Aggregate ��l �l א= ;�O ،N9· ،8)��$O8، ±�، ± �، א)��@� ،8
8)��@� N9 � 8;�O ،· . 8d 71 8 א'\&א�و &;��R 8O N9 · ،�;2ت ao: L وي��
�)��@� �O 7�p M'O S� Aggregate genetic ��l �l א
�<�'�O �H��� 8אن �y �O 7´'O ،fو���،�;�w� ،אنH��� א�^و
7@� N v'Z L 8$p� �� د 7 �9ي�p L. Aggregate group �l وپא�� ��l ، f8 ��وپ، ��و�)��@� 8� 5�O ��
Aggregate Alkaline reaction
62 Dictionary Of Haematology
bא� �O 7´o�� د�O�� Aggregated 0<�l �l א= N�I µ�O ،G�d ،�± ،N�9 �� Aggregation 7��l �l 8 =א;�O ،a�I �� ،�9^א��8، ���ع، " �د$Oא Aggregative �<�l �l 8 =א)��@� ،8)��$Oא ،N9 ،8;�O· Aging b'@ ي =אH�&���) ،8�K� ،�-و[א L ��) ،
a}א �-��G�. Agrophobia ��+�4و�l 8 ��� א���2� �O 7 �O N�;d Akaryocte � + 8��n9 �;�� �א��9و&�-�Akaryote E��-א�9א ��;� n9�� ���+ ،��O n9�� 8+ A leukaemic
leukaemia ���9��D א= �
����9��D א�^ي �O �2'�9 8O S2'´7 دو�אن �ت
K� �O نnO 7t8 אO � ،8و و!ي و��I אدH Ä� 8O אد ��يHK� �O 7�;� £D�+�� و�ي=
.א��H و!ي و8
A form of leukaemia in which little
change is seen in the total leukocyte
count, or cellular maturity in the
peripheral blood. An increased number
of immature cells can be found in the
bone marrow. Alcohol �1DאVN V�1Dאب، א�p �D��N Alcohol Absolute E��D�2w א NV�1D�1 אDאب، א�p [�V�1Dא NRא ،NVN Alike ��-?א b�� S� ،�+א�+ ،��Z�& ،N1p S� ،1@´^و� Alkali 8;1Dא-�|، {��´��، א��d ،8&�&א ،��d ،8;1Dא
��dא |، ��dא�Alkaline 7�-31Dي، 9;� א��d��p ،��d ،א���d ،8&�&א�8، א Alkaline condition 7� 0'9 7�-39وא�ي א ��d ،|D�V 8א&�&8، 9;�א�|D�V Alkaline reaction 7�1A � 7�-39א N� ��dא� �O �د (�N، א&�&8 (���d ،Nא | (Alkalinity 8<'�;�1D1;��ت אDא |، א��d ،8א���d ،א���d ،| א��p Alkalosis n&�;�1D1;8 &�"ي אDي، א"�&��d ،א | &�"ي��d
Alkalinity Anabiotic
63 Dictionary Of Haematology
Allele N�Dو אG�O $��د�و، G�O دل�w$� Allelism مn;�D8( אO نG�O (|�Dد�w$� Allelo �;�D$��د א�دل، �w$� Allelomorph �����;�Dא G�O د��$� ،N1p دل�w$��´�+ Allelomorphic �4����;�Dא ©;K$� N1p دل�w$� Allelomorphic chromo-
somes �4����;�Dא
���9�&M� N��) 8;2� دل�w$�
Allelomorphic-paris "��A. �4����;�Dא אG�O دل�w$� Allelomorphism مn4����;�D8-31 אp a´� ،|�;1p دل�w$� Allehomorphs M4����;�D1;��ن אp دل�w$� Allelopathic �m�.�;�D¡ א��دل �w$� Allelopahty 8m�.�;�D¡ א/�א א��دل �w$�ت Allergen 7O�Dא N� ��-H�. �o�& ،NאGH'9، אD>� א/��د(
[ ��� 'GH ��دوAllergic �O�Dدو، א���2&8 V ،دوא GH'9 N� ��j��א4©�د (
&�H�. �oא GH'9 ��دوAllergist �2O�D�2&� אVنאN��8o�& ،N א�2Vس () 8� Allergy 8O�Dא N� א�t ، �o�& ،|�&�2V.��9، א+$� א/�، �د (Allopath {�.�; 3ج +� א)�D�� ¡�� ،H�D Allopthy 8m�.�; א H�D�+ 3ج) ،%q +8 (3ج���ي (3ج، n �lא� Amentia ���'��א� � a�I S� �O |pدא Amino acid 02--'�א��אب אn����nאب، א��-'� 8�����D Amino sugar �lp �'-��0 א'd �'-��0، א'd 8�����D)%9��( Amoeba ��w��ي �G^و، �'vو � ،��O� ��$�O ،�´���wא � א
H��Oא�وא�وAmount � و"ن، �HKאد، �� S�Hiא�، �א��-��Anabolism مn�D�+�' 8 א-����9 ،N����ي (K�O'´7 دو�אن
64 Dictionary Of Haematology
nOن �'@´�ن -j 8¥א,&����א ��V;8 وא��I 79 NR�V ��& � 7�Cو�. ،�����.
Anabiosis n&��-�+�' 8 �و� =א���V Anabiotic א=�C��-�+�' � ��Vت +Anabix M1+�' ت =א��V"�+ Anaemia ��� �ت .��o-8، �ت 9�8، �;| ��ن א '�Anaemic ���، �ت 8O �ت .��o، �ت :�o، �ت E�d دא� א '�
E�d Anaerobe א +�ش א 7 א �وب�� ��j ��4 ،GH'�� �'+ א +�ش، ��א����j Anaerobia ��+א +�ش א 7 א-��و����j)وG��O( Anaerobian 7�+8 א 7 א-��وp�+ א����j ،א +�ش����j Anaerobic �+א א 7 א-��و����j 8-א����j ،GH'�� ���+ 7@�29:،ش�+ Anaerobic organism �+א 7 א-��و
:���'nم +�H��O 8pא� ����jא
Anaerobic respiration �+7 א 7 א-��و� �-�>&� a�d f��& א�� ���+ Analgesia �@;' ��2=א a�I 7& ،�-�$<´� ��& ،�2س�� ��&��j· Analgesic �2�@;' د =א ،GH'�y ��&�GH' ] 7�12� ،GH' ] אم�: ،G�C د Analgesis M2�@;' 82، &7 =אV S9��&،7�12 &�"ي�·:�אم &�"ي، = Analgistic �<2@;' دوא =א GH' ] אم�: Analogous M�?�' وپ =א� �� ،N1p S� ،Nr� Analogous members س�w��� M�?�' 79 =א� Nr� ،79� f´+��� Analogue א '�?گ= N1p S� ،1@´^و� ،Nr� ،S� ،NK4 S� Analogy 8O?�' א= �.�Z? |w2� ،ل�r� ،|´+��� Analyse n�-?�' ��9 =א Á ��� ،��9 � n@� ،%�9�� Analysed 6n�-?�' א= N�9 � n@� Analysis n2�-?�' א= . ،��t 0't ،Á ��� �� Analytical N1�<�-?�' س א��y8$ אV8 � و���� n@�=
Anabix Anatomy
65 Dictionary Of Haematology
Analysis chemical N1���9 n2�-3' א � n@� 8-����9 Anaphase n�4�' א �;V�� ن� �´.�;V�� �O 8 +'�وتO نG�´� ، Antagonism مn�����<' �1א� א� H Hp ،�D�� Anthropic �.و�m' א ،�d8 א���� ،��+‘anthrops’�� N�ن و�
O�´o�� 8�: 8'K� 8O 7´'�، ن�� FD 7� �. :� 8���d Y& 8O �´oن אوא-;N1p 8��אد
Anthrobiology 8O?��-�+و�m' ت ي+�� א�����V Anatomy 8��C�' ود �، א bن، א�H+ Á ��� S;) ،8Vא�O S;)
7�D 8���� 7W 8��C�'-א= ‘ana’ 8'K��up � � 8m�‘tome’ 8'K� �‘cutting’ ن�� a<9 �
� ��8 א�� &�-'N .7´'O 8�: M :�8و�����O ،7C�W 8K �¦ 8dن � א�8��2 ±א�`7
�I 8@´l& س �9ي��yن אH'& ي��} Ancestral ' 8 =22>�لא/��� ،�o�1D�� ،�o�+א Anaemia ���8 9�8 א '�O 8، �ت-�o�. ت �´>$�-8، �ت�
���ل ��R وא�ي Anion 7 7 א-: �o8 א��y �C�9،�oא Aniso �2-: 7 א+� א�+��j ،S���j Anischromasia ��2����9ي א 7 :-�2 �9و b�� S���j،8l�� a´�،8l�� �� ��j Anisochromatic �<��א 7 :-�2 �9و b�� S� ��j
Anisochromia ���8 =א 7 :-�2 �9وO 7+�;����� L يnO 8�G�Z 8O ت� ،a}�4ق ��� א L b�� 8 �9ي-�$<´�
j ،��9ي b�� S���j b�� ����
Anisocytosis n&�<�-�&�2-: 7 8 &�"ي =אA;� S���j
Anisotropic �.و�C �2-: 7 خ א� �D� S� ��j �خ، א� G�Oو، �
Anomaly 8;��' ن + א�d N����;a}א��� �;$� N1 Anorexia ��21 ��' א RK� ��| �1p 8O 8-�$<´� 8O Ä+ ،دو�
Ancestral Antigenecity
66 Dictionary Of Haematology
Anoxia ��21-ن אو: )L |+�q� (8O 7@�29: ،8-�$<´� ،8�9 8O 7@�29:f�G�& 8O f��&
Anti 8<' �3،+���3، א����وכ، � µ4א+$^، دא ،�D�� Anti acid 02-א '>8 א µ4ش،دא�� ،G�C אبn����nאب ��3، Anti allergic �O�D8 ��3 دوא א '>8 אo�&،دوא GH'�9و� �o�& Antibiosis n&��-�+ 8$' א N��8 &�"ي (��V،�D�� 8���Vت�����V H� وכ� Anti anaemia ��� �ت .��o-8 �وכ، �ت .��o-8 دאµ4 א '>8 א '�Anti biosis n&��-�+ 8<' ت א�����V H� ،وכ� N��8 &�"ي، (��V ،�D�� 8���V Antibiotic �C��-�+ 8<' دوא א ���ي G��O 8Zدوא، �و ���ي G��O ،ت��VH� Antibiotics M1C��-�+ 8<' ت، א��VH� S;)دوא-�ن ���دوא-�ن، �و� �����O � = Antibodies n 6�+ 8<' א אG��O �D�� S2O ،�U') 8$K4אH� ،�U') µ4אH� Antibody 7، א '>8 +�6ي�C8 .�وO S2� ص�� �� ،S2O �D��
µ4دא S2O ،�/א+$� א L S2O ،��� ST· Anti coagulant �'�D���9 8<' א l. ،GH'�9ن �و�d a�T 8d ت� GH'�-�O� GH'�-א�´ Anti enzyme S-אn' א '>8 א= = �D�� �������وכ، �� Antigen 7@�<' א �D� .�Hא-� �وכ ��دو، S2O وא! �Antigenecity 8<2�'O 8<' א �D�� |�2'O ،وכ� ST ،�3� ST Antigenic �'�O 8<' א M'O �3� ،�D�� 82'O Antigeny 8'�O 8<' 82 א'O ،© ���O�D'82 �4ق، �8;2 � Antihaemophilic �;4���1�O �ت ) א°(��ن .�ش �وכ، 1�4>� א '>8 ��
�I د �9يH� L a-��+ 8 د�d Anti haemorrhagic �@ ��� ��ن +�ش �وכ، �O �ن ��ن دאµ4 א '>8 ��Anti hormone ن��א '>8 ��� �D� ���כ �وכ، �9���-8 ���כ �Anti inflammation ���37=א '>8 א� �D� &�¬ �وכ، �I�I �وכ، &�"ش �Anti oxidant ��N �وכ א '>�02�9: 8) a@�29: Anti oxygenic �'�@�29: 8<' א N�) µ4�29@�8 دא: Antitoxic כn9�C 8<' א µ4دא��" ،�D� "�� �وכ، "�����، "���Antibiosis n&��-�+ 8<' وכ، א� N��8 &�"ي (��V ،�D�� 8���V
Antigenic Art
67 Dictionary Of Haematology
���ت��VH� Antipathy 8m�. 8<' ¡ �وכ، (3ج א+$^ א��ي �وכ، ����+ Antiphagocytic �<�-�& �l�4 8<' א �D� �;�� ���ي �Antiseptic �<>�& 8<' وכ دوא א� H'� ،دوא ���ي G��O ،�3 دوא� n �1. Antiseria � ��& 8<' وכ א� |+�q� ،� ��& 8<' א Antiserum وכ א '>8 &��م� [W 81C Aorta �C��-א= �� f��� ،ن� �p و[ي ،�� f��p ،ن� �p f��p Aortalgia ��@D�C��-8 &�¬ =א�� �p ،��& 8�� �p Aortic �C��-א= ©;K$� �� f��p ،8، ��2-�ن�� �p Aortitis M<AC��-א= = ، ¬�& 8�� �p ش"�& �� f��p Aortopathy 8m�.�C��-¡ א��8 �� �p Aortotomy 8��C�Cא-�و= �O 8�� �p8pא�� 8�� �p ،8Vא Aplasia ��2�;> 8( =אO 7Tאو ( ،!ي وא��>oא)دي��ت ��V (
1�N وא!���j Aplasmic ��"3> وא! =א ��O��j ،!ت وא��V��j Aplastic �<&3> א= H���. 8+ ،N1p 8+ Aqua 8 �א�9אo�. ،ب:
Arbiter �<�+�: ن��C ،GH'�-�9א �;U�4 L 7 �! 7W ^9��Co�� א�Hw��O��j�´.
Arithmetic �<��Iא� FD 8���� ،M'-�& 8O دنH)‘arithmos’ 8�: N� .��ن و�
Arota �Cن، و[ي �� א �و� �p f��p Art E�: |4�V ،|R ،ي�l ��9 ،�'� ،74 Arterial N ��C�: |+�+ 8;� ،|+�+ M� ،�l8، �� وא��� �p Arterial drain 7 �6 N ��C�: D�� 8D�1�� ،829 �1��8ل Arterial drainge [' �6 N ��C�: 8 ���1ل'��" Arteriography 84א��� ��C�: ي��l� ن� �p Arteriole ل� ��C�: �� يGv'� ،M� يv'� ،ن� �p يv'�
Arterial Atom
68 Dictionary Of Haematology
Arteriology 8O?� ��C�: ن� �p S;) Arterio meter �<�� ��C�: �� �p �ن .�Arteriopathy 8m�.� ��C�: ¡�� ن� �p Arteriopuncture �`1'.� ��C�: ن &��אخ� �p Arteriosclerosis n&א&�1;��و� ��C�: �p^9�& ن� �p ،8$ �ن &Arterioses &� ��C�:�n ن� �p ،و^´O ن� �p Arteriosity 8<&� ��C�: |��� �p Arteriospasm مn>&א� ��C�:= �t 8�� �p Arteriosis n&� ��C�: ن &�"ي� �p Arteristis M<2-א�C�: ¬�& ن� �p ،ن &�"ش� �p Artery ي�C�: ،��،ن� �p�� GH' ] 8d ت� ��R ،Âw� ،M� Arthritis M<�-א�I�: ¬�& 8O نe'& �O نG�O ،�I�I 7�-אG�O ،د�د Artificial N�A���C�: ^O�8� �، �Q4��jي، ��m� ،8;i� ،8)�'Uאدو، +'�وAsh � 8، �;´���، ��9ي =א;� ،��t ،�� ،כ�� Asocial Np�& 8 =אيO��&��j Asomatic �<���& 8 =אي�H+��j ،8�2O 8+ Asome ن =אي &�مH+���+ ،S2O 8+ Aspect � �خ، .´;�، �وپ، ��Rت، Ä ] ،N1p ����و =א 1�>2Asphyxia ��2-�2 ق، & א�'�� ،E�&�W ،E�&�W f��& ،a@<´� f��·�´ Aspiration 7� �-�>2 א 8�9 א�� Aspirin 8 &�� دوא 2<� 7 אm�، 8 دوאO a9د�د دوא،&�� �و�& Associate ��A�&�2 7 א´��W ،a-3� ،a��� �D�C ،8I�& ،د���H�
� �p ،8;�W Association 7��A�&�2 א |w�R ،N�� ،8D�C ،G�O ،|)��O ،�D�C ،7� א�@Atlas M;< א ��i� ،9$�ب �O 7�i� Atmosphere ��&����4، !��8O 8 {���د א-> ،S2O 81;4 ،
. �2A� ،�19ن، ���8 � &�دي و��jهAtom S<-א= f+ 7´'9 ،S<-א ،���O ،8�=א�o، ¦�و، nOو، �
69 Dictionary Of Haematology
.nOي v'� �Oي v'� Lو ¦�وAttribute E��w �Cא � |RGH' ��� ] �.�Z? Atomic ���<-א= = ©;K$� يG�¦ ،8-�oي א���O ،8� =א->Atrophy 848، א >�א-��K� ،8 &�س���2O�Wي &�س، [و��) Atypical N1�>C 8 =אيD�r���j ،����� 8+ ،8Kwq��j ،%���� 8+ Attaehment �'��`�Cא �.�Z? ،N v'Z ،لeW ،N ^O ،�-و @´^א ،H���. Attack ��Cي א����+� ،�;�V �O 3ندو�و� ،f��9 ، Attract �1 �Cא ao:�´@ و ،a1t ،ad� ��9 Auto nomic �����C:= �.�} د���+ ،���$ א�$���، ��د �Autonomous M����C: �+ ،���$ א�$�����د �وאن، ��د �Atuo psy 82. �C: �'-�K� ش? ،�'-�K� 8wq �O س�>� S2O NA� Auto �C: 8���אدو، ��د��9، ��د، ¦אo�. ،د�و�� Auto lysis n2�-?�C: H�t د�� ،G�C 8، ��دp�.د�� Auto lytic �<�-?�C: د .�ش�� Auto matic �<���C: N���אدو، .�� �yو، ��د�و، ��د��9، ��د(o�. Autosome م�&�C: وG�O د�� ،S2O8، ��د �وl�� دو(��د����( Azurophil N4 و�وn א H'2. b�� 8���&: Azgosperm א&<�م �l-אn א= S� G�O 8+ Azygote E�l-אn 8 =א@�W��j ،N �� א� Azygous M-�l-אn א ،G�O 8+8.3�� 8+ Azyme S-אn א �o: ي���� 8+ Azymia ���8 ����ي ��دو =א nא-+ Azymic ��8 ����و =א nא-+ ،���� 8+ Azymous M�8 ����ي دא� =א nא-+
Attribute Azymous
70 Dictionary Of Haematology
B
Baby 8w�+= ��W، Nq ،�D�W Baby hood 0B 8w�+= 8B8 وoא��W ،��>1D�W ،�oא��W Back + �A · .�^a+ ، 8B، .¨� �،. ،.�|، .� �ن Back ache אכ �A+= ;�} ��& �O 58¨. ،�� �O c &��، د�د 9Back bone ن�+ �A+· ��l��9��l9'0و، ±و� �O 58 . ، Bacteraemia ��� �<1A+ L 8 ��ن ، �ت��ت G��O Lא �O ،aO�yא/
�I Nدא� GH'9 אH�. و�� ،S�/א�O GH' Gא ، و{^� GH��H�. ¡א G��O��O GH'9א
A baeterial infection of the blood Bacteria � �<1A+ S�/א�O ،وG��O �; �B" ،אG��O Bacterial N �<1A+ 8-אG��O ، 8� �Oא/��O ،|+�+ Sא/�Bacterial disease n "6 N �<1A+ ي����+ 8� G��Oي ¦� 8K و{^� GH���O ،¡א/�Bacterial infection 7�1�א� N �<1A+= �Oא/�8 و+�، �Oא/��8 �و� Bacterial infective �<1�א� N �<1A+= = GH'�Z8 �و� �Oא/�Bacteriologist �2O?� �<1A+ دאن S�/א�O ،S�/א�O S;) �B�� ،�B�� يG��O Bacteriology 8O?� �<1A+ ،� ي ودG��O ،S�/א�O S;)=O��y8 א� س��Gن
(;Sوא�و Bacterium S �<1A+ ��+ S�/א�O ،وG��O ،و^� � G��Oو، �Oא/�B cells or B- lymphocytes
� N�& 8+ M<�-�&��D 8+
�8 +'��دي G��� ��Oא ��q 8D�Rא )N�& ( �UV L N�81�O א '>8 +�6ي 8O �د (و�7 � ¦���א� B@7، אnO 7tن B �O� ��ص
M<�-�&��D 8+ ، S2� The primary source of cells responsible
for anti body responses. B cell disease n "6 N�& 8+ و!א-8 &�ن ��� 8O M<�-�& ��D N�& 8+
N G� 81 +8 . +���� �ن&;�O ن� ���אB^ �ن +�8 ��� و!א-8 O M<�-�& ��D N�&لeW 8�
Baby B cell disease
71 Dictionary Of Haematology
7�I |+�/ כ���Q� � ،7@B . ��9و� ��q ل�r� �����1D M<�-�& ��D) ص�� �B 8O نnO 7tא
�+ 8O S2� א&�ن L 8 (�م "+�نd 7�'O ي����I ن��l& 8 �9'�2 &�يO ت� .
Disorders associated with B type
lymphocytes such as CLL .(blood cancer) Bar diagram 6א5 ��אم��+ ��i� وא�و �D ،N1p 7�-�1�D Basal N2�+ ¨�B ،8&�&א ،�$-�B^�. ،א-8، +'��ديH$+א= · �ن �=Basal body دي�+ N2�+= S2O دي��'+ ،S2O 8-אH$+א Basal bone ن�+ N2�+ و�B دي��'+ Basal cell N�& N2�+= ·+'��دي �;��، א+$Hא-G��� 8و Basal granule ل��' �� N2�+ �oو، +'��دي دאG�¦ 8&�&א Basal meta bolic �D�+ �<�� N2�+ N ��� =+'��دي y» 6א�، א+$Hא-8 Basal wall وאل N2�+ +'� |y 8-אH$+دي د �א�، א� Base M�+= c� ، O ،و�� ،a+ ،� �. ،G�. ،� ·א&�س، ��d، +'��د، .�Base pair �A�. M�+= = +'��دي G�Oא
A nucleotide (either adenine, guanine , cytosine, thymine, or uracil ) and its complementary base on the opposite strand.
Bases n2�+ وא�و ��d ،دو، א&�س��و ��d دو�� Basic �2�+ f��� ،8&�&8، א;Rو، א��d ، دي��'+ ،�$-�B^�. Basic calcium phosphate (BCP)
S�A;�9 �2�+ ��&�4
81�O S;� �O ��D)نe'& ( 8O نG�O ..�L °��o ��� א{7
A type of crystal that can be seen in joint (synovial) fluid.
Basic cell N�& �2�+ وG��� 8� =א+$Hא-8 ����، +'��دي �;��، �pو(�Basic chromation 7����9و �ي +�2H'+ b�� ��9ي، +'��دي b�� 8-אH$+א= Basic definition 7��'� 6 �2�+ א-8 +��نH$+א ،�Rدي و��'+= Basis n2�+ ،�$� ،وH)�� ،�$� ل��ل +'��د، .�^�، .� � �Rא Basophil N4�2�+ 8t8 אO ت� ،H'2. ��d ،H'2. b�� 8&�&א
S2� �O يnO
Bar diagram Basophilia
72 Dictionary Of Haematology
Type of white blood cell Basophilia ��;4 �2�+ يH'+ ي ، א&�سH'+ ��d) �BG�Z 7B�O L ت�
|��nOא ���ي ��b وא�ي دאH�oא� ��دي &�HKאد L و!ي و7، אB^ي �ت �'@��ن +;0
�� S;4 b�� �;$� 8K �¦ 8'�+8 ���دB ��;� �O)N�& (�I 7@�l& 8&].
An abnormal increase in the number of erythrocytes with a blue appearance, the presence of fine evenly distributed basophilic granules is referred to as polychromatophilia in wright’s stained blood semears.
Basophilic �;4�2�+= M'O א&�س .�ش ،H'2. א&�س Basophilic granules MD��' �� �;4�2�+= א&�س .H'2 دא�o، א&�س .G�¦ H'2א Blue staining granules b''�<&א �4�2;�+
M�D��' �� �oوא�א دא b�� א(���يnO אGv'� ( 81�O
f´@'� يG�����O= 7@B د�O�� .
Bast + �&� f´��c ، �س � ��، �'Hو�و، א��H �ن Nd ،�Zא! Bast cells M;�& �| !אG��� 8Zא، �'Hو�ي �;��، �'Hو�ي +�4| +�&& Bast fibre �w-�4 �| !א��d ،�Zو ���Hو�و +�&& ،�W�d،و�وH��� |& Bence Jones protein n��O M'�+
7�Cو�. �B 81�O 7�Cن .�و�O S2� N���'w א ، L ���;-�� N>�<;� ¡�� 8O S2� ص���� 8O  .���ب L ��� א 'H �ن :7B، ��ص
� 8B: �Bא cD�Z=f ��@'. 7�C8 .�وB��6ي ) 50( א�8 .�ن ��Iن � &� T 8� H. 8���)100 (
�8I S� 8 و7 H. 8��� ن � و�ي ��6ي��I 7B: ن� H��. 8I �B�x ���W 8� a;� eI
The abnormal protein frequently found
in the urine of patient with multiple
myeloma. It precipitates at
50c0,disappears at 100c0 and
reappears on cooling to room
temperature.
Basophilic Beta thalassemia
73 Dictionary Of Haematology
Benign 7-�'�+ ي����+ 8����� ،��� 8+ ،N�Z8، א� �و��q�&��j
Non- malignant or non- cancerous . Bernard soulier
syndrome �A�D�&6����+
&'�0وم �q 8Oوא� ��j M<�;�<�;. 7B�O 8� nOא�
�HKאد L و!ي و7)�ت nO �Oא( .
A disorder characterized by the largest
platelets seen in a platelet disorder
Beta �<�+= �H'i} M'O ،�D�. M'O ،ع�Kp �<�+= Beta cells M;�& �<�+ � ع�Kp �<�+אG��� �<�+ ،��;� �<�+ ،��� Beta particles M;1�C��. �<�+ �<�+)ع�Kp ( אتG�¦ Beta rays n ��<�+ �o�9 �<�+ ،ع�Kp 8��+ �<�+ ،ع�Kp ��1ي+�� Beta thalassemia ����2�;�I�<�+ ي����،�ت .��o-8 وא�ي +��B 7 دو�אن�'O �
f� �����;�+��� 7�} �<�+ 8O 7�8i �q N &�ن 8I8�l& . ��q ل�r�)����2�;�I (ي��� .وא�ي +�
A form of anaemia in which beta chain
synthesis is impaired Bi 5�+ fW ،�<W، ���W ،��W ، وG�O Bi- nucleated 0�<A�;9��� 5�+ fW وn9�� Bi concave ��1��9 5�+ fW�1D )��;+ ( Biconvex M1 ���9 5�+ fW،�<.א N �y8 .�&8 א�'W Bilateral ل�<�D 5�+ fW ،��� fW ،�;�. fW ،�4�q fW�&�. Bile N-�+ א�R ،�$. ،|. ،د :ب�" ،��o�. 8O 8$. Bile acid 02-א N-�+ אبn�� �O 8$. ،א�R ش�� Bile duct �96 N-�+ 8O 8$. 8D�� 8 �سO 8$. ،8D�� א�R ،8D�� Bile juice س�O N-�+ o�. 8O 8$. ، 8 �س$. �� Bile salt �D�& N-�+ �R ،��D �O 8$.א ��D ��o�. |. ،��1ت�� Bile stone א&>�ن N-�+= .�m. 8O 8$ي ، R�אوي .�mي Biliary אوي .$8 +�+| +�-;�ي�R ،ن�-�$.= Biliary calculi 8D��1;�9 ي +�-;�ي�m. 8O 8$.= Biliary disease �;-�+ n "6 ي 8 +����ي O 8$.
Bi- nucleated Binovular
74 Dictionary Of Haematology
Biliary duct � .��D�� 8$ن +�-;�ي 96Bilirubin 7+� � 8;+ د�" GH'�I NR�V 8� a<C 8O 7+�;����B
°��o�. 8O b�� A break down product of haem from
haemoglobin Bilis MA�;+ א�R ،�$. ،|.= Bili therpy 8> �m�;+ א-8 (3ج�R
Biliuria � ���;+ 8+���. א�R Biliverdin א، &�-8 .| +;8 و�6ن�R Bilobed 0+�D 5�+ fW ،�¯�y fW ،9'0و fW �p�� Bilobular �D�;�+�D 5�+ WfW ،8p�� f 9'0و Bimolecular �D��1�D�� 5�+ fW ،8-�oא fW 8D�1�D�� Bimolecular reaction �D��1�D�� 5�+
7�1A � fW� .����o �د (�fW N N א�o-8 �د (
Biomorph ������-�+ fW ،ت��R fW ،N1p fW وپ� Biomorph cell N�& ���� ��-�+ fW ��;� N1p Binary 5 ��ي�+ fW ،�U') fW ،وG�O ،�<W 8'9� Binary fission 7��4 5 ��ي�+ É8 و�<W ،|&�B8 و�<W ،!ي وאG�O 8;2� Binate � 5�+�� G�Oي دא�، G�Oو G�Oو Binocular �D��9�� 5�+ 8 دو�dא fW 8��} fW ،7�+8 دو���} fW ، 7�+ Binovular �D� و�'-�+ fW ،���+ fW 8 دא���+ Binuclear �A�;9��� 5�+ fW ،يn9�� fW ،n9�� fW 8-אn9�� Bio � �+ �.��O ،ت�����V،8�H�"،ت��O،��O،ت��V،8���V Bio analysis n2-?�' א� �+ � n@� 8������V ،��t 0't ت��O Bio assay � �+ 8&א �": 8����O �-ت �����V ،$��ن�א Bio assay teachnique ��'1�C 8&א� �+ �i �q א"يHא� ��O ،ت��V �-��": 74 Bio geography � �+ 84א���O ����O 8א��O ،84ت ���OאH��O،84א� �����V
8 و����O 8O Éא��4-
Binuclear Bio chemistry
75 Dictionary Of Haematology
Bio organ 7��: � �+ ��O b8 (��و) (��و(ت א�������V ، Bio reactor �<1A � � �+ ��9 N��8 �د (�����V Bio series n ��& � �+ �;2;& 8������V Bio sexual N-�`1�& � �+ ��2ت'O 8������V ،82'O ��O ،ت��V 82'O= Bio system S<2& � �+ ،�$p�& ت�����V ،�$p �& ��O =)�O א�H��O (
�$p�& 8�-�B� �� Bio systemic ���H'+ 8$p�& 8ي +� � &2>�����V Bio systematic �<���H'+ 8$p�& 8ي +� � &2>�����V Bio systematics M1<��<2& � �+ 8������V ،É8 وא� و�$p�& 8O א�H��O
&�p$8 وא� Bio bibliography 84א�� �;w+ � �+= �8�H�" ،�m9 S�: 8������V ،�m9 S�: ��O=
�Dא�V �O Bio blast �&3+ � �+ O 8���V ، �1 دي א�� ��O ،وG�¦ دي����=
��دي �'vو ¦�وBio catalyst �2D�<�9 � �+ N��) ��O ، N��) 8������V Bio cellate ��A;�& � �+ ��O ،ي دא�G�����O ،ي دא�G��� 8������V
H�. ��;� GH'9א Bio chemical N1���9 � �+ ����9 ��O، 8-����9 ��O ،����9 8������V Bio chemical cytology N1���9 � �+
8O?�<-�& ���� 8-���9 ��O ،��;� ��� (;��V Sت �9
Bio chemical genetics N1���9 � �+M1<�'�O
��9 ��O� ت��'�O ����9 8���V ،H�D�� 8-�
Bio chemical lesion نnA�D N1���9 � �+ ��9���-��V ،S�" 8ت �9 ��O� S�" 8-� Bio chemical reaction N1���9 � �+
7�1A � ���9 ��O،N���N-8 �د () 8-����9 8������
Bio chemistry 2>�ي��9 � �+ ،����9 ��O ،����9 8���V ،����9 8������V ����9 8Kwq
Biodiversity � �+68<&8 �4ق א5 و�������V ،�4ق ��O Bio diversity Biological clock
76 Dictionary Of Haematology
Biodynamic ���'-9| +� � دא�V 8������V ،|9�V��O ،ت��V כ��� Bioenergetic �<�Oא�� � �+= = � ��ت، ��Vت ��א��-8 + 8���V Bioenergetic system S<2& �<�Oא��� �+= ��א��-8 ���م ��O ،�$p�& 8-א���� ��Vت Bioenergetics M1<�Oא��-8 =+� � א���� 8������V S;) Bioenergy 8Oא�� � �+= ��א��-��O ،8و 8������V ،ت��V ت، ��ت��
8$1p 8���V Bioengineering �A�'@א� � �+ b� |�AB ��O ،ي�A�'@8 א�������V Biogen 7O� �+ M'O ت��V ،M'O �H�" Biogene 7�O� �+ 7�O 8���V ،M'O 8���V ،N2� 8���V ،�1 א ��O Biogenesis n2�'�O � �+ ت��V ،�-אH�. ��O،ST ��O ،�i��8 א������V=
&�"ي Biogenetic �<�'�O � �+ �i���Vت، א����V �iت &�"، ��Vت ��H�D، א�
N2� ت��V Biogenetic law ? �<�'�O � �+ �i� ��Vت =����ن א�Biogenic �'�O� �+ 8���V ،S'O ��O ،�i�����O ،aT��O H�D א� Biogenous MA'�O � �+ 8;�q ،©;K$� ت��V ،�l8 وא����V Biogeny 8'�O � �+ يH�D�� א����V 5�iت ، ��Vت Biogeochemical N1���9 ��O � �+ 8-��� ��Vت א�¡ �9Biohistory 2>�يB � �+ Ê ��� 8���V Biohormones �B � �+n���� �8 ���כ �����V ،��yא��O Biologic �O? ��-�+ ت��V S;) ،|+�+ 8���V ،©;K$� ت�����V Biologica �1�O?��-�+ 8������V ،دو��8 +`�� ������V Biological N1�O?��-�+ ، ©;K$� � ود ��O 8������V ،8���V،|+�+ 8���V Biological activity N1�O?��-�+
8C��<1 א |�;��) 8���V ،�.�} 8������V
Biological agents N1�O?��-�+ M<'@ א
N�8 (�א���V ،N�8 (�א������V
Biological assay �8&א N1�O?��-�+ �-��": 8������V
77 Dictionary Of Haematology
Biological causes ""�9 N1�O?��-�+ ب�w&8 א������V Biological changes N1�O?��-�+
n@'�} �Hw ;�ن 8������V
Biological clock + N1�O?��-� 39כ
�8 ��^ي، ����O^ �ل �����V
Biological contorl N1�O?��-�+ 9'>�ول
�Q+�� 8-�.��O ،�Q+�� 8������V
Biological diagnosis N1�O?��-�+ n&�'l-6א
�� ��Vت �� ،�o��& 8������V
Biological evolution N1�O?��-�+7p��Dو�A א=
�i��8 א������V=
Biological form ��4م N1�O?��-�+ N1p 8������V Biological methods N1�O?��-�+
��0mس �i �q 8������V
Biological products �96א�. N1�O?��-�+ אوא�H�. 8������V Biological test �2�C N1�O?��-�+ ��O ، �-��": 8������V س�>� 8-�. Biologism �O?��-�+مn |����V ،ت��O ،ت��V 82;4 Biologist �2O?��-�+ ،ت دאن�����V ،ت��V S;) �B�� ،ود �دאن��O
���ت ��V �B�� Biology 8O?��-�+ ت��V S;) ،ت�����V S;) ،� ود ��O ،ت��O S;) Bioluminescence M'2�'����D��-�+ 8'p8 �و������V Biolysis n2-?��-�+ V ،8p�. ت��V N�;�� 8���V ،H�t 8������ Biomass س��8 و"ن +�-��������V،دو�� ��O،� �� ت��V،א� و"نH��O Biomedical N1 0����-�+ %q 8������V ،ت��V %q Biometer �<����-�+ �� ��Oت .���V ،��dت .�Biometry >�ي��8 +�-��-����� �ت، (;��V Sت .�p 8���V S;) Bion ن��-�+ GH'd� 8���V Bionics M1���-�+ ت�����V S;)
Biological contorl Biophysiography
78 Dictionary Of Haematology
Bionomial NA������-�+ �D�� 8������V Binomial system S<2& N�A������-�+ �$p�& 8D�� 8������V Bionomic ������-�+ ��T 8���V ،ت��D�V�� 8���V ،ت��D�V�� ��O Bionomics M1�����-�+ �O S;) ،ت��p�K� 8���V S;) ،ت��D�V�� ي�
(;��V Sت Bionomist � ��O����D�Vت ����V ،�Bت ����D�Vت دאن، +�-�����2
��Vت دאن Biophysical N1 n4��-�+ 8Kwq ��O ،©;K$� ت�K�wq��O Biophysics M9n4��-�+ �O8Kwq ��O S;) ،S;) 8Kwq �O א�نH� ،
���Kwq 8ت ��V S;) Biophysiography 4א��� n4��-�+ 8 ��V 8Kwqت ���lي، ��V 8Kwqت Biophysiology 8O?� n4��-�+ N�) 8������V S;) Bioplasis n&3. ��-�+ 8; Hw� =��O وא! ���V ،8; Hwت وא! Bioplasm +�-��.3"م � ��ت ��V ،� �� 8���V ،دو�� ��O Bioplast ��G�¦ 8و +�-��.3&��V ،S2O ��O ،S2O 8���V= Biopolar �D�. ��-�+ 8wQ� ت�����V ،8wQ� ت��O ،8wQ� ت��V Biopolar cells M;�& �D�. ��-�+ ��;� 8wQ� ت��V ،אG��� 8wQ� ت��O Biopsy 82.��-�+ 8 {�1س���V ،س�>� �و8Z (��ي Bios س��-�+ �Z? 8���V ،��O ،א�H��O ،8���V ،�.��O Bioscience M'-�&��-�+ & 8������V M'-�& ��O ،M'-� Biostatistical N1�<2<�<&א��-�+ �Z? ت� ���p 8������V Biostatistics M1<2<�<&ت +�-�� א� ���p 8������V S;) Biostimulatant �'<D����8 ���כ +�-�� א&>������V Biostimulator �<�D����8 אGH' ��y +�-��א&>������V Biosynthesis m'&��-�+ n2� %�9�� 8������V ،ت &�"ي��V Biosynthetic ��-�+& �<�m' 8w�9�� ��Vت Biota �C��-�+ ���� ت��V ،ل�V�� nO ��O ،nO ت��V Biotaxis nA21�C��-�+ %���� 8���V ،�OG�O ت��V
Bio physiology Bipolar cell
79 Dictionary Of Haematology
Biotechnique ��'1�C��-�+ %�9�� ��O ،N�) 8������V ،74 8������V Biotechnologist �2O?�'1�C��-�+ 4'��ت ��O �B�� Biotechnology 8O?�'1�C��-�+ ،8 4'��ت������V S;) ،ت��V 74 S;) S;)
��V��Oت Biotest �2�C��-�+ �-��": 8���V Biotic �C��-�+ ©;K$� ��O ،�Z? 8���V ،ي��O،8���V Biotic mass س�� �C��-�+ � �� 8������V Biotics �-�+ M1C� (;��O Sت، (;��V Sت Biotin 7C��-�+ دو�� n���8 �$��כ ��دو، وא! ��V ،دو��7 ����V Biotomy 8��C��-�+ ���O 8א��O ،8V و9±�����V Biotope پ�C��-�+ وnO 8���V ،nO 8-��4א���O �O א�H��O Biotoxin 729�C��-�+ �B" 8������V ،�B" 8א���V Biplane 5�+ 7�;. fW ،8�Q& fW �$� Biplicate ��1�;. 5�+ fW ،و�. fW ��� Bipod 6�. 5�+ fWW ،و��. fW ،��l'T f ي��. Bipolar �D�. 5�+ fWW ،و^�t fW ،ي���� f 8wQ� Bipolar cell N�& 5 .�ل�+ fW ��;� 8wQ� Birth ¶�+ ST، ،�-אH�. ،a�I S'O ،aT ،a�T ،H�D��
S'O ،و?دت Blast �&3+ �C��O ،پ^�O ،8، ��כ، :��ي��y Blastema �� +����O 8 ��دو، YZ�� �YZ ، ����ي �� � +3&>�Blastic �<&3+ GH��]א ،GH��1� �lכ وא��� Blasting b'<&3+ 8K �¦ ود��+،a-א[א L 89��! ،�G��،cl��&
a-א[א �O Blast � !��H�9א�، אوG��O ،GH'C�� ^yو، ��^ي، +3&
The most immature form of a cell Blast crisis n2�-�9א �&3+ aא و!ي وnO �O ت� £D�+��) 8� ��q ص��
�O ����9��D L א� �O 7�'O L  �� אن
Birth Blood brain barrier
80 Dictionary Of Haematology
8@B GH';B 3ج)( The dominance of immature blood cells
in the blood or bone marrow of
patients with a treated leukaemia
previously in remission. Blastocyst �2&�<&3+ �C�W ،X�Z ،8BG�Z NC�� ،YZ Blastocyte ��-�& �<&3+ ��;� ST ،��;� GH'C�� Blastoderm 3&>��6م+ Nd GH'C�� ،8، "�د .�دي;�O د�" Bleach ��;+ �v9 b�� ،a-�<� b�� Bleed 0�;+ ��& a}א ��B �� ،aBت و� ،�G�Z ت� ،��t Bleeder �0�;+ GH'�-�Bن و�� ،GH'�-�Bن �وאن، �ت و�� Bleeding b�0�;+ ن ��ن� �O،��B �� ،����� ، �G�Z ت� Bleeding piles M;-�. b�0�;+ �9�� 8 +�א&��، �ت وא�א��� Bleeding pressure �� �. b�0�;+ B³ ، �ت دא�، و�W³ ��ن د�Wت د� GH' Bleeding time S�-�C b�0�;+ |و� �O aBن و�|، �ت و� �O ن�� Blood 0;+ ت ،��ن� ،N2� ،� ���Hאن، ��-Blood albumin 7���wDي +;0 אH�& ت� Blood analysis n2-?�' 0 א;+ � n@� �ت Blood anti coagulant �'�D���9 8<' دو +;0 א��³ ��T ن�� ��j Blood brain barrier ��-�A+ 7 �+ 0;+ Dא �O دن��و�ي �� ��j '@��ن�ت �
،��9)a@;�O ( 8$p�& 8$'�� ��n9ي [א��7 و '8O 7�D�� GH د �א� 8O 7�Hد &�ن
، aא����j 7 ��و�ي ��دن 8d �و9)a98 )�و$p�& 8$'� وא�و (� � N��n9ي
8O ��j 81�O ن د �א� �ن�O 7�D�� ت� 8d دن���9ي، ��و�ي D'@��ن א�ت �
a8 אو¬ [א��7 وO 8$p�& 8$'� 8d 7א��7�l& 89ن �و�d.
Walls of the blood vessels of the
central nervous system that prevent or
Blood cell Blood infection
81 Dictionary Of Haematology
delay the entry of certain blood
substances in to the brain tissue Blood cell N�& 0;+ وG��� ت �����ت �;��، �ت� ��O ،
Cells, producing blood Blood chemistry 2>�ي��9 0;+ ��� (;S ��ن �9���، �ت �9Blood circulation 7��D��9�& 0;+ دو�و �O ت�
Blood circuit through, which blood is
supposed to circulate through out the
body (blood vessels) or circulation of
blood .
Blood clot E39 0;+ �BG�Z د�، �ت �O ت� Formation of a blood clot
Blood clotting b'C39 0;+ a�T ت� ،a@Zت د�
Process through which blood clots Blood coagulation 7��D���9 0;+ ³��T ت� ،a�T ،8-�C��� ت� Blood colour �;9 0;+ �� ن�� ،b�� �BG�Zb Colour of blood Blood corpuscles n;2.��9 0;+ אG�¦ �O א، �تnO �O ت�
Blood cells, erythrocytes Blood crystals n;<&�90;+ S;� �O ت� ،S;� 8��� Blood culture �`;9 0;+ ي���� �ت &�"ي، ��ن Blood cyst �2& 0;+ 8BG�Z 8، �تBG�Z ن�� Blood donor ;+ 0 6و�� GH' ] ت� ،GH' ] ن�� Blood dust � ���8 &�� ، �ت ��W �Oو +;6 0&Blood film S;4 0;+ � c �ت S;4 8O، �ت ��Tو، �ت �´f، ��ن Blood fluke 0 4;��כ;+ ��$� 8��� ،�ËT ،ت �9^و� Blood frozen 0;+ �4و"ن �ZدN ت� N��T ،ت� Blood group 0 ��وپ;+ O ت ��و���ن� ،�m Blood heat ��B 0;+ ،8��� 8Kwq ،א�ت�V 8O 8، �ت�ت ���
��ن �Vא�ت Blood infection 7�1�8 �و�، �ت �و� +;0 א���� Blood less M�D 0;+ 8 �ت ، +8 ��ن، +��� �ت+ Blood less Body joints
82 Dictionary Of Haematology
Blood leucocyte ��-�&�9��D 0;+ ��;� H�& 8��� ،��;� H�& ت� Blood media 0;+ � 0�� دو�� �� �ت ��ن، �ت ¦� �K، �ت �Blood menstrual N-'2>�و��א�ي +;0 �B�� 8��� ،Â�V 8��� Blood plasma ��"3. 0;+ � �� دو، �ت �س، ��ن�� ��O ت� Blood poisoning b�n�-�. 0;+ �B" 8��� ، אت�B" ت� Blood pressure �� �. 0;+ ³، �ت�Wدא� ���8 دא�، �ت د �O Blood red 0 � 0;+ �BG�Z و^�O ت� ،�BG�Z �lن وא��� ،�� �ت �Blood red color �;9 0 � 0;+= b�� �BG�Z و^�O ت� ،b�� ن�� Blood relation 7��D� 0;+ �$p� 8��� ،�$p� �O 8، �تB^�. �B ،8<-�� Blood shed 0�p 0;+ a-�Bن و�� ،��t�� ��ن � nي، �Blood stock ت ¦���و +;0 א&>�כ� Blood sucker �1& 0;+ GH'�&�} ت� ،�ËT ، ت {�س� Blood test �2�C 0;+ س�>� ��ن 8O {�1س، �ت Blood transfusion "ن��א�2�C 0;+ ¦�� ل، ��ن�i$8 ، �ت א�;i$'� ت�= Blood type ��-�C 0;+ S2� ن�� ،���� ��ن �Blood vascular
system S<2& �D��12 0 و;+ �$p�& ت دو�ي�
Blood vessel N�&8، ��ن �� +;0 وD�� ن، �ت� �p ،M� ،�� Blood volume م��Dא� +;0 وאHi� ن و"ن، �ت�� Blood worm ن :+8 &�خ +;0 و�م�'A�9 �9^و، �ت {�س Bloody discharge ت ���1ل، ���8 א��אج +;0ي 6&`��ج�= Bloody flux M1;4 8 د&| ، &��ي���8 .�`� +;0ي��� Bloody nose "�� 0ي;+ ��B �� 8��� ،�� 8��� Blot E3+ a-�<� N1p ،�<} ،�1، دאغC ،�i� Blotting b'C 3+ a�t ،a&�} ،ب¦�O ،GH'�} ،a&�} ،a�I ب¥O Blotting paper �>�. b'C 3+ �<} M� ،�'. ب¦�O ،¥j�9 س�} M� Body + 6ي� �B ،S2O ،نH+ � �& ،|+ ،د�O8، و��B ،H'O ،°�9· = Body animal N�=+�6ي א '� ��V S2Oא�8
83 Dictionary Of Haematology
Body cell N�& و +�6يG�B 8�H+ ،��;� نH+ ،��;� S2O Body fluid 6�A�;4 8 .� +�6ي���2O ،|+�q� 8�H+o �� Body human 7���B א�8��2 +�6ي S2O ،نH+ ،� �& Baody immune ن���6ي א�+ µ4אH� S2O Body joints M<'-א�O 6ي�+ G�O 8���2O ،e'& S2O ،v'Z 8�H+ Bone ي، ��ي، 9'0و +�ن�B ،�B ،و�B Bone ach � ن א�+= 8'1p א-�ن د�د، (��ي�B ،��& �O ي�B Bone disease n "6 ي +�ن����+ 8O ي�B ،¡�� ي�B ،ي��� �Bא-�7 +�Bone fracture �`1 �4 ن�+ E�� ي�B ،«y 7�-א�B Bone marrow وو���+�ن �ي �B ،ي�� ،n�� ،א-�ن ��دو�B ،دو��=Ä· Bone plasty 8<&3. ن�+ H���. ي�B ،8-�$ �Bא-�7 .Bony 8��+ ي دא��B ،א-�ن .��و�B ،א-�ن�B ،�B Born ول +��ن�T ،8�-אH�. ،a�T ،8�'O ،aو� S'O Brady menorrhea � ��'�� 8 +� 0ي�9 Â�V ،8-�$<�� א�ي�B�� Brady pepsia ��2>�. 8 +� 0ي�9 8���B ،����B ��� ،8���B � د Brain 7 �+ غ��د ،n�� ،�D�z�� Brain cells M;�& 7 �+ ��;� يn�� ،��;� 8D�z�� ،��;� 8+�U)א Brain centre �<'�& 7 �+ � ،غ��ي دn9�� ،�D�z�� يn9�� n�� يn9� Brain fever ���4 7 �+= 8j��م، د�&�& ،��+ G�C دن���� Breadth ¶0 �+ 8-�9، .��^، ��9دא��و �1، +�، � Breath { �+= &�� ��a9، دم a�d ��& ،��y، &�� ، دم ��כ Breather �H �+ 7 � אو"א���� GH'�-��d ��& Breathing b�H �+= a�d، &��، دم، دم 8O ��& 8�9 و�"ش، &�� Breathing apparatus M< �> א b�0 �+= �O a�d אو"א� دم :?ت، &�� Brownish red 0 � ��Ìא�+ �BG�Z 89��، 89 &�خ�� Bruise و"ي�+· �B^و، �B� ،^B^�، ���ش، !כ Buffer �+ ��d ،وכ� ،N�O ،E�9و�.H ³�1אC ،دو�� S-�� Buffer capacity + 8<2>A�9 � H.��d ،�-�@'� وכ� �-�@'� S-��
Bone Buffer state
84 Dictionary Of Haematology
Buffer catalyser �n�-?�<�9 �+ n�lא� N� H. ��d �وכ (Buffer compound 0��-�>� H. ��d �وכ ����d ،%9ي א/� �وכ ��+ %9� 9Buffer pH Í .8 א �وכ +� H. ��d Buffer pH meter �<�� Í 8 א.�+ �� H. ��d �وכ .�Buffer solution 7p�;& �+ א���o�. و^B� N�I אH�. ���}�1 א�O ،%9��
�K 8; Hw'8 א-8C02 � א8d 8<'�;�1D 9'>�ول ، �د (�N �وכ ��Zو )��Zو(، ��d �9ي
A solution that will resist sudden
changes in acidity or alkalinity
Buffer stage [�<&א �+= �;V�� وכ� N� �د (Buffer state � �د (�N �وכ D�V| +� א&>�Buffer stock א&>�כ �+= א8q��$V "���و، �د(�N �وכ "���و Buffer stocking b'9�<&א �+= א8q��$V ¦���ي +'Hي Buffer strip א&>�پ �+= �د (�N �وכ .>��d ،8ي .>8، 9>�³ �وכ .>8 Buffer substances n2'<2w& �+ ت�w9�� 8q��$Vدא، א��وכ � N� �د(Buffer zone ون" �+ �i-3) 8q��$Vא ،�¯�y وכ� N� =�د (Buffering b��+ N� 8Kwq א/�אت �د(�N �وכ، 8Kwq �د (Build 0;+= a-�'+ ،�G�O aB�� ،אت���K� OG�O�، +'�وت، Burn ن�+� אغ، G�&�G�& ،a-3O ،a;O ،��W ،���W، د Burn scar ��1&ن א�+= �1C ،�<} ،ن، دאغ���G�&= Burns M��+ G�& ، دאغ �<} ،�� Burst �&�+ ،a;d ،a2� ،aC�� a��� ،a<C ،�G6א ،�^C=
Buffer stock Burst
85 Dictionary Of Haematology
C
Cabot rings Ml�� E�wA9 bא�،N1p 8O '0ي��8(· (� ،N1p ي^´O= N�� �&8 وא�G�" �lאت، �D ( 81�Oپ(و�ي و
�>��d a��� S;4 8O א{�7ت ��� f .5 �ت �'@Ring-shaped, figure eight,or loop
shaped inclusions seen in stained,
erythrocytes Capillaries ;�>A9�n ،א� وא��;��نHن، &'´��ن وא�&��א���;�
8O�� L ��. 81�O �� &'´^و وא��;�7 ��I 7���� ��T �Oن � �'´@�-7 �ت دو�ي
� �$p�& و���& �O¥�� وH�� א�^ي ،�I 8� �p ح�q�� 72� � 8 و��1يO 7)7Z� (
�G�O L ��. 8d وא�ي و��1ي)'Zv�( .وא�و S9 &�א�@�م [ ��I 7ن
A unit of the microcirculation that
functions as the link between the
arterial and venous blood circulation Capillary ي�;>A9 ��p ،8;� א�H;8 وא��;8، &��א�� �א� +�� H Capillary blood 0;+ ي�;>A9 8O {� 5? 8+�@� 7´'9 ،�1�O 8 �تO
8��¯: 8O��. '@´�ن � و�ي�ي :¯� ^d � ·
.�'@´�ن 8A9 NR�V و8
Blood obtained from th capillaries of
sites such as the finger tip, toe, or heel Capillary tube ب��C ي�;>A9 8D�� 8´'&8;� א�H��p ،8;� وא� ،.
Blood collecting tube Carcinolysis ��9n2�-?�'�& 8p�. ن�q�& ،H�t 8��q�& Carcinoma cancer ���'�&��9�2'�9 9� دو��8 وא!و ��q�& ،ن�q�& ،دو���2' Cardia � 6��9 ³دل، �;%، �'��نHeart
Cabot rings Cardiac disease
86 Dictionary Of Haematology
Cardiac ��-6��9 %;� ي�i� ،8w;� ،|+�+ دل
Abort Heart Cardiac cycle N1�-�& ��-6��9 دو�و �O دل
Heart rotations Cardiac disease n "6 ��-6��9 ¡�� �O دل
Heart disordes Cardiac opening b''.אو �وא�و &��אخ 6��9-� � دل وא�و &��אخ، �^�´Cardio graph 8 6��9-����א�O دل ��d�. |9�V،��l� %;�
Recorder of heart beats Cardiology 8O? ��-6��9 � 8 ودw;� ،א¡ دل��א S;)
Study of heart Cardio meter �<����-6��9 �� Measurment of heart دل �;% .�Cardinal N' 6��9 S8، +'��دي، א�;Rو[و ،א ،©;Q� Cardinal error א�� N' 6��9= 8Q;j 8;Rدي � א��'+ Cardinal temperature �` �>��C N' 6��9 �O8 د��8 ��;Rא Cardio � 6��9 ©;K$� دلAbout heart Cardio arterial N ��C�: � 6��9 ن� �p 8O ن، دل� �p 8w;� Cardio respiratary � � 6��92<�-� >�ي ©;K$� a�d f��& � 8w;� Cardio scope אو"א��;% +�7 6��9 � א&�1پ Cardio tachometer �9�<���1�C � 6� ،���. Âw�)|9�V (���. %;� Cardio vascular 6��9 � و �D��12 �$p�& M� 8w;� ،8;� 8 �تw;� Cardio activator �< ��<1 8 6��9 � אO כ �;%، دل���}GH'�-و!א �.� Cardio dynamics M1��� 5��9ت 6��9 � 6א�V 8w;� S;) Cardiogenesis O � 6��9'�n2� �%;"�& %;����K� ي، Cardio gram 6��9 � ��אم ��אو"א�، �;% �� �O ad�. دل ،��� %;� Cardio graph ي 6��9 � ��א���l� %;8 אو"א����� %;� ، Cardio graphy 84ي 6��9 � ��א��l� %;�9G! دل ،a �O �2بV��9 م�;K� Cardiology 8O?� 6��9 א¡ دل، دل �و� و��א S;) ،%;� ¡א��א S;)د� Cardiopathology 8O?�m�. � 6��9 %;� א���ت��א S;)
Cardiac opening Care
87 Dictionary Of Haematology
Cardio pathy 8m�. � 6��9 ي����+ 8O دل ، �� 8w;� Cardioplasty 8<&3. � 6��9 ��9ي H���. 8O دل ،H���. 8w;� Cardiospasm &م<=6��9 � אnA يGvZ %;� Cardio theraphy 8.א�I � 6��9 %;� 3ج) Cardiotomic 6��9���C � %;� ي�i� Cardiotomy �C � 6��9�8 8pא�� %;�)8w;� (8Vא�O 8O دل Cardiotoxic כn9�C � 6��9 ��" 8w;� Carditis MC 58 &�"ش =6��9אw;� ،¬�& 8O دل Cardium S�-6��9 ���'� ،%;� ،دل Care �A�9 ،ل، .�و�ش، .��´��&'\�ل�\'&��& Carotid 0C��9و p ،8;� ،�� f��p©;K$� ن� �
Carotid arch 0 :�כC��9و �� f��p ،8;� 8���9bو� Carotid artery ي�C�: 0C��9و �� f��p)8;� (ن� �p ت وא�ي� ��R Carotid bodies n 6�+ 0C��9و S2O 8;� ،S2O �� f��p Carotid canal ل�'�A9 0C8 ��9وD�� �� f��p )8;� ( Carotid gland 0'�;� 0Cود�;8 دא ��9وHj � Carotin 7C��9و b�� �;�. ،دو�� b�� 8�G�Z Catecholamines �9>8 �9ل
��-'M=א �8 �$��כ ��q ت�����VM'-��، O´^وכ =א
81�O 7 ��'�> =א�و&�7 -02 � = א�'��א �-�C �I 7�I אH�. ن�´@'�
Biological active amines such as
epinephrine that are derived from the
amino acid tyrosine Celiac &=�A�;� 8�H+ ،8�1p Celiac disease &=n "6 �A�;� 8�1p� ي����+ 8O ��. ، ،Y�& L 7´'O
7@´l& f� �9ي S�� ه��j0 و'd � �$&���.
An uncomman malabsorption syndrome
also known as nontropical spure
characterized by an inability to disgest
Carotid CFU-E
88 Dictionary Of Haematology
and utilize fats, starches and sugars Cell &=N� O ،��;�=���+ ،���� ،وG�´� · ،���� f´�´�و،
�Tאو Unit of life Cell biology &=8O3-�+ N� � ت ود��V 8A;� ،S;) 8������V �O يG�´� ��O
Study of living cell Cell blood &=0;+ N� ��;� ت�
Cell of blood Cell body 6ي�+ N�& S2O |، �;�ي��2O 8���;� ،S2O يG�´� ��O Cell culture �`;9 N�& ��>ج ج��>�� ،��;� Cell division نn 6و N�& Éي و�G�´� ،Éي و��;� ،S�2i� G�´���Oي Cell membrane 7 �w��� N�& )N�&(O 8 .�دو، �;�ي� G�´� ��O =;8ي .�دو، �;��
Cell somatic �&�<���& N ��;� 8�H+ Cell tissue ���C N�& |4�+ 8���;� ،�Tي אو�;� Cell wall وאل N�& ي د �א�G�´� ،|y 8� ;8A .�دو� ،�;��CFU-E (Colony forming
Units Erythorid) � �;�� ي=א- � א � &8�� GH'9 אH�. אnO �O ت� ،��G�Z
CHC (Constant Heavy
Chain) 8& Í &8 א �א Ni$2�+�;� ������� ن� ��Z ن�O 7D
ن .�Hא f´�O GH'9 و"�@��
Constant region of the immunoglobulin
heavy chain genelocus Che’diak Highashi
anomaly 8p�l�� � 0A9
=א '��;87 ،8 +����ي/و�GH'�I 8D א�^ي ���tא L 7´'O
nOfن ��م ،�Hא� ��دو o���Oد دא�'@� L پ�� אن �9ي אnO 7tن �1�O S9 �O �و!ي و8
�;8 :و�V 7 ���W 8�: ��9 S$� 8d � �<�1+ .&� �وE�9 .�� �9ي �´>@8 و8
A rare inherted auto somal recessive
trait that is characterized by the
presence of large granules and
inculusion bodies in the cyto-plasm of
leukocytes. The leukocytic neutrophils
display impaired chemotaxis and
delayed killing of ingested bacteria
CHC Choromatid
89 Dictionary Of Haematology
Chemotaxis 9=n21�C���9��-�O 8¦ |، �;�ي � ،%���� 8-����9 N$� �1�O ،دو��8 -���O¥ب، א�^و �9
GH'9)GH'�-�d (d نnO 7tא�´7 8א] ��. 81t، �<1A+ ن� ���W �9 �Hא� S2O 7��O �
. � ��Uiن .´`�-8و��jه دא�8I N .�ي
The release of substances that attract
phagocytic cells as the result of
traumatic or microbial damage Chlorma ��9;��و �O S2� �;´� م��� � ،������)����C ( 8D�&�
¬�& 8'K ، 8O نnO 7t�1 א�O אو¬ +'��دي .ع �9ي [ي�'@´�ن .�Hא �p a�Iو
A malignant tumor arising from myeloid
tissue Choromatid 0<���9و GH' ] b�� ،S2O دא� b�� ،دو��א� Hl��
G�O 8Oن �Gא ���9Oو��&�م �O א! . ��دو 8O 8A�;� ،7�: אH' 8 و@�+ H'+�. 5? a��� 8O يG�´� 7��O 8'K و���&| دو�אن
�H��� 8�� 8I S�2iي :�8 Half of a chromosome pair bound
together in duplicate during cell division Chromatin 7<���9و �o: b��' دو�� GH)7C�W L (دو��7 �l��
The network of small fibress in the
nucleus of a cell
Chroma ���9و b�� ،دو��دא� b�� ، b�� �C�´� Chrome د � �1 �9وم�" ،b�� �;�. b�� � Chromoprotein 7�C.�و���9و D 7�l���D א�Hl�� ،ت������ت�، D 7�l��� ت���
) Sא� L 8$p�& وא�ي a�d f��& 81�O 7�Cو�.7+�;����� ��q ل�r� 7@� ن� H'9 �9دא� אدא(
A conjugated protein having respiratory
functions (e.g heamoglobin Chromo-somes &�م��2 �9وO 7�l��;2� ،SO 8;i$'� 8= 8���، و�/�
Chromatin Clone
90 Dictionary Of Haematology
H'� و !אG�Zو، �'G��OGvو، Structures consisting of DNA wrapped
around a protein core that are visible in
the nucleus of a cell during cell division
Chronic �3ج �9و�)? ،S H� ،���´O ،�oא�. Gradual or of long duration
Chronic case M�9 �¡ �9و���3ج )? ،¡�� �oא�. Chronic disease n "6 ��9و� oي 8.�א��� ، ?(3ج +����ي +�Chronic
granulomatous
disease
�9و�� M<���D��' ��
n "6
8 +����ي/ ���وo8 �8 .�אO نnO 7t�1 א�O �tيS9 وא�ي S$� 8d |�V3R �9ي
A sex linked auto-somal recessive
genetic disorder that produces
defiective phagocytosis because the
cells are unable to destroy previously
engulfed bacteria
Circulating
anticagulants b'<�D��9�&
M<'�D���9 8<' א 7´'O دو�� N���'w 8 אO 8و��H�9ي א� ��q
. �pوع 8I و�a8ت و�Abnormal substance that can produce
bleeding.
CLL N א ،N 3ج، &8، א)?)N�I אH�. 8 �9يO M�<-�& ��D ( �2'�9 Clone 9=ن�; ،N2� 8��H���. ،8ي، �;;� ،S;�)M'O (�mO
Daughter cells descended from the
same single cell, all having identical
phenotypes and growth characteristics
as the original precursor cell
Cold agglutinins n''�C�;l 0אD�9= 7�Cت .�و��VH� د�O�� L ��"3.، 81�O ��6ي &�'>8 �� 0 ��-��d 20 7ن و�W 8^ي
7´l& ي��� ] N� +´$� 8i �q 7 &�ن �د (Antibodies in the plasma that react
best at Oo to 20C
o
Collagen 7@�D�9 7 .�و�C)ت����D ( ،ي^�} �1�O S2� �� �O ��ي � 8�9�y ��ي L���Oد ���Hي :�8
A protein found in skin, tendons bone,
Cold agglutinins Colony- Stimulating Factors
91 Dictionary Of Haematology
and cartilage
Collagen disease n "6 7@�D�9 א�H�. %w& 8ء�9 8O ت����D 7@�D�9��� �ن �+GH'�I
Disease of the skin, tendons, bones and
cartilage, such as systemic lupus
erythromatosus and rheumatoid arthritis .
Colony- Stimulating
Factor (CSF) 8��D�9
b'<�D���א&>��<1�4=
O S2� ص�U �3-��1 .�و�O 7�C �� و[و 8� f���1�Dل، �1�O L �ت 8O אnO 7tن 8O وא! و @
6��;4 N'-�>&وא�w ��& |8 و�Z�& ،8AI |+�/ د���H�= = =8O�I 8}א S9 a. ��q �� ·.
A specific glycoprotein macro-molecule
that stimulates the growth of granulocytes
and macrophage cells, or is referd as an
abbreviation for cerebrospinal fluid
Colony-Stimulating
Growth Factor
(CSGF)
8��D�9 b'<�D���א&>�
>���و¶ 1�4
8O وא! ��Uص ��دو �1�O �ت nO 8Oن 8AI |+�/ د���H� ص�� L f´@ و �
A soluble substance that promotes cell
growth.
Colony- Stimulating
Factors (CSFs) 8��D�9
b'<�D���א&>� 1�4>�س
8 �9���-�q� 8+$�ن ) �����ن(א�^א 1�4>� 'K 8& ،7@� N�´� ن�O 7�C81 �3-�1.�و�O
f، �ت ) .�Hא a�I � و!�(nO 8Oن 8O وא! � و @�8 אZ$8 و!א-�'H �ن ��q Ni$2� 8d N�) 8O��7�d � 7 و!� و @´ L a�Hد [ 'H �ن ��7 � و�ي +��d a�I £Dن .�H'& f+ 5ن 9� L 7�Hد���
8d 7�8��D�9 א&>����H'�I) b'<�D �ن ��7، .&� � و�I 8) 1�4>�س
Colony stimulating factors, stimulates the
formation of colonies of cells derived from
individual bone-marrow progenitors. These
are haemopoietic growth factors, which are
glycoprotein hormones, which regulate the
proliferation and differentiation of
haemopoietic progenitor cells and function
Cooley’s anaemia Cyto kinesis
92 Dictionary Of Haematology
of mature cells.
Cooley’s anaemia ����2��� n�D�9· ،8�: �D�� ��W �O א '��;�I ،ي����+ 8O ت��Uص � 8O 7+�;����� L ي����+ 7� 8�9 8O �9ي �ت a@� �i� f´@'� وت�'+
..�Hא H��. 8Iي :�8Thalassemia major is usually
equivalent to beta thalassemia in a
homozygous form and is sometimes
called cooley’s anaemia
Comb’s Test �2�C Mw��9 8;�&7 و´'O ،�i �q ص�U� �O a&�1} ت�وאHD 7 � א '8O ��W GH �ت �O ��وپ �K;�م
8´l& �9ي. Anti human globulin test
Cord blood 0;+ 6��9 8O אو� ،N´� �-אH�. 8O ��W �1�O ت�� � �
72�� �)�� (8@´l& �9ي NR�V ن�´@'�. Blood obtained from the umbilical
vessels at birth.
Cyto chemistry 2>�ي��9�<�-�& 8A�;�)N�& ( 8O S2� ص�U� �Hא���9 |��'p 8O MD��1�D��.
The identification of specific types of
molecules in a cell.
Cyto genetics M1<�'�O �<�-�& ،|+�+ ت��'�O 8���;�;) 8���'�O 8 א��O S·
'�Uن �p) 8O 8A�;� L 7´'O ��T 8Oخ .&| �UV L و����I 7�81�O ،8; �2;8 و�
The branch of genetics concerned with
the cellular elements of heredity
Cyto geneticist �21<�'�O�<�-�& ���� ت��'�O ت��;� Cyto genetics M1<�'�O �<�-�& S;) 8T8 אو���2O Cyto logist <�-�&�2O�D � ���� 8Tאو S;) Cyto kinesis n2'�-�9 �<�-�& ،دو�אن É8 و�O يG�´���O� = 8O ��o�. ��O� =
|9�V ي�;� ،Éو�= Cyto plasmic division during cellular
division (mitosis)
93 Dictionary Of Haematology
Cyto kinin 7'-�9 �<�-�& ��yכ، �;�ي א���ي �;�· Cytological N1�O? �<�-�& يG�´� ��O� = ©;K$�Study related to cell Cytology 8O?�<�-�& 8Tت، אو��;� S;) ،S;) ©;K$� يG�´� ��O
S;) |+�+ Study of cell Cytolymph ��D �<�-�& ب�KD ي�;�· Cytolysin 72�-?�<�-�& כ���ي �;�· Cytolysis n2�-? �<�-�& N�) �O a<C 8���Tאو ،H�t ت��;� ��O ،8p�. ت��;�= Cytolytic �<�-? �<�-�& ©;K$� 8p�. 8-��;� ،ش�.��;� Cytome دو &�-�>�م��8 ���;� Cyto morphosis n&�4��� �<�-�& 8; Hw� N1p ي�;� Cytonomy 8��� �<�-�& �i�=א���i �;��ت، �;�ي א� = Cyto pathalogy 8O?�m�. �<�-�& א���ت �;�ي א�� Cyto plasm 3. �<�-�&دو "م��ي G�´���O ،��o�.��O Cyto plasma ��"3. �<�-�& ��o�. ��O،دو��8 ���;�،� �� �O يG�´�،س����O Cytoplasmic ��"3. �<�-�& O ،©;K$� ��o�.��O= �8 ��دو، ·��;� ،� ����
�8 ��دو��V Cytotoxic כn9�C�<�-�& 8 .�ش���;� ،��" 8���;� Cytotoxin نn9�C�<�-�& 8���;���� ��" 8� "�� ��دو، �;��
Cyto kinin Cytotoxin
94 Dictionary Of Haematology
D
Data �< 6 אد��ت، ���;K� ،���p אدH)א ،�dא bא� Data analysis n2-?�' 6 >� א � n@� א�b א�dي Data card 6��9 �< 6 6��9 �dא bא� Data collecting b'<1�;9 �< 6 يH'+ µ�O �dא bא� Data collection 7�1�;9 �< 6 ��9 �� �dא bא���& �dא bא� ، �^ Daughter cell N�&�C82 �;�� 6א'O ،��;� �$و، د�G��� aT Daughter nuclei 5��;9����Cو 6אGn9�� 8�'O ،وGn9�� aT Dearth ¶�6 ¼�� ،|;� ،°�oא ،E�d Debris س�w 6 G��،9`�و H'� Deca �1 6 �] �9�B] ،�K4د �] ،�o�B] ، Deci 82 6 ن، (��ي�B] ،�] Decigram 6 82 ��אم �UV ن�B] �O אم�� ،��B] 8O אم�� Decimal N� 82 6 ن، (��ي�B] ،8-�B] Decimal classification 82 6 N�
7��1��&39 [�B-8 د�H'+ �Oي
Decimal system S<2& N� [�B] ،�$p�& 8-�B-8 ���م 2 6Deface M� 6 <� ت��R ،�G�l+ ،ت��RH+ ،N1pH+ ،N l+a-� Defect �8، 9��i�،%�) ،8، و[ 6�1-�o8 אوR�� ،8+א�� �و Defective �<1� 6 א�، א!و��+�وHw�) ،���� ،�C�d ،و��>o��1، א�+ Defence M'� 6 D�\'& ،��'. ،³�`+a |x�V ،|K4אH� ، Defficiency 82'A��� 6 E�d ،°�oא ،�C��� ،8�9 ،8-�$<�� ،8B���9 ،|;� Deficient �'��� 6 ��� ،N<d ،و��>oא ،�C�d Deficiency disease n "6 82'��� 6 ي��� j¥א-E�d 8 وא�ي +����ي ، �;8$ +�Deficiency disease 82A'��� 6 א-8 �;| وא� �ن¥j Deficiency Sympton 682'A���S<>� j¥א-8 �;| وא�ي (3�| &
Data Definite volume
95 Dictionary Of Haematology
Deficit �2� 6 ،�C��� ،8�9 ،E�d 8-�$<�� ،8، ���2وB���9 Definite � �H'+HV ،�1. ،��iي، ��ص، ��Hود، .��و .'� 6 �'Definite shape ��p �'� 6 � N1p ص ��ص�U Definite variation 7��A � و �'� 6 © �� ��Hود Definite velocity �; و � ��Hود �68<& ��$4 �'Definite volume م��Dوא � ��ص �Hiא� 6 �'Definition 7��'� 6 ،8o��@�&،� �K�،Á ���Rو ،|�R�� ،|Vو��� Definitive �<�'� 6 ،8KQ� ،8�1��p ،Nو(��8$، V8 و��Rود، وH�� Deform م��6 ��O�9 ،�D8 6و+ ،N1pH+ Deformable ��� 6Nw � و^�O �^l+ ،� ¥. G�l+ Deformation 7����� 6 �RH+ ،N1pH+ G�l+ ،8+8، ��א�� Deformed 0��� 6 ;1pH+ ،��O�9 ،��9 ،�D8 6و+�� Deformity 8<��� 6 8-��O�9 ،8;1pH+ ،8-?8 6و+ Degenerate � �'@ 6 �^l+ ،^$+وאل .¥ �، .2| �2;8، א" Degenerated 0< �'@ 6 N ^l+ ،N �d ،�D�� א� Degernation 7� �'@ 6 ،G�l+ ،ل .8$2، א+$�يn'� Degeneration disease n "6 7� �'@ 6 ��W N �d،�-אH�. ��W N ^l+ ، ي����+ ��T Degranulation 7��D��' �l 6 نnO H�& 8O ت�LN4�2�+ د�O�� يv'� �Hא�
a8 و@<�� �O دي��8 دא� o8 دא'K دא� دא�. Deletion 7��D6 S2O 7�l�� � S2O א�Hl�� ،N2� 8;2� ،
8O ��O=�'��l�& �B 8 دو�אن;i$'� )segment( a8 و@B� �O )a8 وI S�(
A chromosal abbration in which a
segment of a chromosome is lost . Denaturation 7� �`�' 6 ��j ��9ي N Hw�� ،8; Hw�nאج µwq ،N�) 8Kwq
The processes of treating a protein with
agents such as heat or acid and causing
it to lose its native properties due to
disprution of secondary and tertiary
bonding such as hydrogen bonds .
Definition Deoxygenetated
96 Dictionary Of Haematology
Denature �`�' 6 N Hw� ،a-?H+ ت��R 8Oوא� ،a-?H+ µwq ��Rت، �Q4��jي
Denatured 6�`�' 6 ت�Q4 ،N Hw� µwq ،ي�Q4��j ،8)�'U� N Hw� Denovo 6 '�وو ،M�9 دي��'+ ، N�9 ��. و��y ن� ��.
©;K$� ي����+ 7�'9 A newly presented, primary case, of
disorder or disease .
Deoxidate 6� a 8�9 a@�29: ،�v9:�29@ ي :6 829 Deoxidation �29@ :829 6 �67ي:a ،8R3� a@�29: ،א��אج �O
N�) 8�9 a@�29: Deoxygenetated 6:829ي <�O�0 8�@�29: ��j Deoxygenation 7��'@�29: 8 6يR3� 7@�29: ،א��אج �O 7@�29: ،
N�) 8�@�29:��j Deoxy haemoglobin 829 6ي:
7+�;����B O 7@�29: '@��ن�7 +�;����B8 א��אج
N� a�I وא�و (Reduced haemoglobin
Diabetes mellitus 56א �+n�<M<�-3� ،ي����+ 8O ¨8 .���ب�0، 'd L ب���. ¦ �+M�Q، �¨�.���ب
A disorder of carbohydrate metabolism
due to an insfficiency of insulin
Diabetic �<�+56א Q+� ¦� N� 82�Q+� ¦،82�� M�Q+� ¦ ، و�A person who suffers form diabetes
Diagnose "�'� 56א &a-��، ���& ¡�� ،a}�O ،a&�>� ،ad�. Diagnosis � 56אn&�' ¡�� ���� ،��O ،س�>� ،�o��& ،��.
Determination of the nature of a
disorder of disease
Diagnosis biological n&�'� 56א
�+�N1�O? �o��& 8������V ،���� 8������V
Determination of the nature of a life
(living organism)
Diagnosis clinical 56א n&�'�N1'�;9
�o��& 8wq ،���� 8wq Determination of the nature of disease
with instruments in clinic
Deoxygenation Dialyser
97 Dictionary Of Haematology
Diagnosis laboratory n&�'� 56א �C��w�Dي
�l�+�@� ���� � When diagnosis is made in laboratory
Diagnosis
pathological n&�'�56א
O?�m�.�N1 ���� א��א���ت
Determination of a disease
Diagnosis
physiological n&�'�56א
N1�O?� n4 ���� 8�H+
Determination of physiology of a body
Diagnostic �<&�'� 56א ¡�� ���� ،|�3) 8O ي����+ Sign of disease
Diagnostic signs �<&�'�56א'-�&n
�� (3�$�ن �� &���O �o ن ������ن، Determination of a nature of signs of
a disease
Diagnostic symptoms �<&�'�56א�<>�&n
�� (3�$�ن �� Determination of nature of symptoms
of a disease
Dialyser �n�-? 57 6א���ق .�ش �) An instrument, used in dialysis
Dialysis n2�-? 58، � 6אp�. ق�) K H�t ��.�: ،و�n�9 ،�� Dialysate �) ��rل GH'�I NV)8o�. ��q ��دو � .���o° 6א2�-? 5
�1�O :! ��س .¥ � �O;8 �'@��ن .�� 8�l& 8@A.
The soluble materials and fluids (e.g
water) that pass through
semipermeable membrane
Diapedesis n2 0�.� ت ��ن &�"ي 6א��;� Cells promoting blood cells
Diapedesis ameboid 0-�+�� �;�8O 7 {� .� =6א �.�n&0 א Movement of cells
Diastole و!� =6א � א&>�ل �O دل ،a@;�� ي(دل����+(
Expansion of heart D-I-C 8& 5: 6ي a@Zت د� �H7 א�Z� � 72�)�BG�Z ( a��
وא�ي +����ي Disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Dialysis Discord
98 Dictionary Of Haematology
This is a serious coagulation disorder
that consumes platelets and blood
coagulation factors, and is an example
of a major break down of the
hemostatic mechanism that occurs
when the procoagulant factors out with
the anti coagulant system
Discoid 0-�1&6 ��8 ���، ��ص ��D�I،N1p �1ي}،�lد8�9 وא� Discolor �;9 6س a@C�Wא b��،a<� b��،G�l+ b��،E�Wא b�� Discolouration 7� �;1&6 8; Hw� 8O b��)N�، ، ��b אE�W، دאغ) (
a<� b��، 8l��H+ Disconnect � א�d^�، אaC�9 ،a;�d، אHO ، Dא ��9 6س 1�'9Disconnecting b'<1�'9 6س D��9ي ،א S$� �;2;& ،אHO Disconnection 7�1�'9 6س S$� �;2;& ،N�) N2;2���j
Disconnector �<1�'9 6س �C �;2;&G GH' Discontinuity 9 68س<-��'�<' ،����� N2;2���j ،H'+ Discontinuous 9 6سM-��'�<' N2;2� ��j ،�����D א� ،N�9 H'+ Discontinuons
process ��j��i �q N2;2 .�א&9M-��'�<'n 6س
Discord 6��9 6س ����jא،|i4 E�� ،א-8، ��&�"يHO ،وG�tو، وG�l+ Discourse 6س ��9س ¢�+ ،� �i� ،��T ،� ود ، S;)،� ،�wQ� �;+�i Discover ��9 8 9 دسD�Z ،|4� د� ،aD�Z ،?�Z ،�'O�dv � Discoverer ���9 6س GH' v9 8D�Z ،GH'9 �'O�d Discovery א @�د، د� �4| 6س ��9ي ،?�Z ،3ش� ،©�i�� Discrete � ��$���j ،Ï�B ،N2;2;�1 ، אHO ، Dא 6س �9 Dohle bodies n 6�+ 8 6ول� ��q 8Oوא� ��jGH'�I אH�. )8 )د��ل'K
81;B 81�O ،�Qi� �2م � !א�O8 אO���= 7t8 אO ت� �lدي وא���א� Hl�� ي���
�8 وא-�ل ) ����CوnO)N4ن ��q ص�� ،c@'����ي� � و�ي "�B ;8 ��دن H�. 8Oאa�I وא�ي �+
Discourse Discretional
99 Dictionary Of Haematology
7B: אH'�D a}א ��� L 8@�$� 8O ل�����R. Abnormal inclusion bodies that apperars as
light blue staining vaculoes predominautly
in neutro phils in viral disease and other
toxic conditions
Downey cells 6אM;�& 8��- O8 د�O 8 دو�� +'Hي 6fא-���p S<2& ��;� 8و(� �;$� L 7�'O ،م��� �O Éא� و��w���� 8'K �wo��& 7 &�نD�� �;$� ،M<�-�& ��D �O S2�
BA6 ��q ل�r� ،�-א M<�-�& ��D L ون ��-�C 8��@'� Ðd 8-�$�9א L °��o�. ��O د�O�� c
��B وH' ون &� � و ��-�C 7�d 8� a@B د�O��W ;8و�ي� ��3".�C ��-�C 8��-6א ��q 8 ن�&
£D�+�� L ��-�C ي�I 8��-6א � GH'd� |�+�����B N��p M<�-�&��D.
Down syndrome 6א-�ن &'�0وم b�� L ��O 8;i$'� 8;2� 8'K ،S2O دא� ��j �وא8O و�א/G��O 8$و ��� א{a، אB^ي ���ي �1�O�nD�l'م +����ي &�ن �+ L يG��O 8$/8 � و�א@B يH'd� |�+���
��'w���j N �وאN1p 8O ��� א{a �9ي א .a�n ��� א{�D a �9و��&�
A chromosomal abnormality also
reffered to as mongolism’ s disease.
Discrete form ��4م � ��R 81;Bت، ��j�N1p N2;2 6س �9 Discrete process n&א�. ��N 6س �9 ) N2;2� ��j Discretional N'� �9 6س N2;2� ��j ،ودH�� ��j Discriminate ��'�� �4ق &��ao، א�$��"، ��وت، �4ق 6س �9 Discriminating b'<�'����وت H'�D 6س �9 GH'�D �4ق ،G Discrimination 7��'����n، &���، .��، �4ق 6س �9 � ،© �� ، c�& Discriminative �<�'����GH'd� n، �4ق ��9 6س �9 � ،�d��. ، GH'�o��& ،Hو� c�& Discs M1&6 ن���D�I ،�2 �ن�
Discriminate Disinfectant
100 Dictionary Of Haematology
Discussion 7�1&6 و�Uw� ،¢�+ ،��t0't� ،�rV�w��x�'و، Disease n "6 �+ي، �و�، و��� &��، .�^א³، ��¡، +�
Feeling not well, feeling un-easy, one
feels unease .
Disease acute E��9א n "6 ي����+ ���� ��;� ��¡، ����Qכ +����ي، ��Disease carrier �A ��9 n "6 )L S2O ( GH' ^��. ي����+ ،GH'�o: ¡�� Disease chronic ��9و�n "6 ي .�א����+ 8o Disease Contagious MA�O�<��9 n "6 ي����+ GH�^}و )¡��( Disease control 9'>�ول n "6 ي �وכ����+ ،����� ¡�� ،�Q+�� و�� Disease functional N'�1'4 n "6 ¡�� 8;�) Dysplasia ��2�;. 6س j8 وא! وOوא� ��j ، 8Kwq �� ل�r� c@
��q)7�;�@ 8 وא! وO c( Abnormal development(e.g)defective
cellular development) abnormal cytological
features and tissue organization, often is a
permnant-change
Dysplastic (adjective) �<&3. 6س H���. �i� Dyspenia ��'�. 1;��، دم 8�9، &�� 6س� �وכ &��
Difficulty in breathing
Dyspoiesis n2�-�. 8 6سOوא���j)ي�Q4 ��j(8 وO ت� ، c@ א! وc@ وא! و L نnOa�I אH�. �i� دو�אن
An abnormality in the development of
blood cells
Desease carrier �A ��9 n "6 ¡�� ،GH' ^�. ي����+)L S2O ( GH'�o: Organisms which (carry) brings
diseased material into another body
(organisms healthy)
Diseased 66n " ،N ����+ N���� ،N l+ ،N & ،8Zو� ،N� ��¡ و�Disinfect 6س�5 � +����ي G��Oא א��1�+H+ دوא-7 &�ن ،�v9 پ!
�v9 | 8�9 ، &�א S�/א�O ،��9 دو� Disinfectant � ، �Oא/��B" �9 Sאت �$GH'9 S دوא �و� ���،) دوא( 6س א��1>'
101 Dictionary Of Haematology
Disinfection 7�1�، !پ 8�9، =6س א�����א G��O)و� ) دوא-7 &�ن� 8-�O: يG��O ��9 S$�
Disorder �: 8، 6�6سwOوא��j ،8+א�� ،G�l+ ،G�Zو ،¡�� ،N;� � ) | W ^)wq�KL^�א+$�ي ;. �Dא
Unfavorable conditions abnormal situations
Dyspoietic syndrome 6س �<�-�. وم�&'0
c دو�אن .�Hא 8O 7�;� 7Ui� N�I وא! و @ 7�;� � �)��@� �O 7Ui� �)��@� �O
c@ 8 +8 �+¼ وא! وO A combination of defective and
disrupted cell line development .
Disease hereditory ي�C0 ��B n "6 ،ي��� ��¡ ���و/2�8;8 +����ي، ���Hא�8 +�Disease immunity n "6 8א<���� |K4אH� ي����+ ،¡�� |K4אH� ت�� Disease nervous وس�� n "6 ¡�� 8$'�8 +����ي، wU) Disease organic �'���: n "6 ¡�� 8�� ��) Disease parasitic n "6 �<&¡ .��א��8 ;�q Disease reaction 7�1A � n "6 N����ي�O 5 �د(�+ Disease resistance M'<&"� n "6 GH'9¡ �و��ي �وכ، ����+ Disease susecptability 8<;w�<>2& n "6 ¡ א/� .¥ �ي��ي א/�، ����+ Disease symptom S<>�& n "6 |�3) 8O ي����+ ،���Bو� א� Disease tropical N1�.א�C n "6 ي����+ 8O �;� م�� Disease veneral و '��ل n "6 ،¡�� 8$)��O) D ( ي����+ 8.3�� Disease virus وא-�س n "6 ي ، وא-�س و����+ 8O ¡ אوא-�س��و � Diseased 6n "6 ،N ����+ ، �� ،N���� ،8Zو� N ^l+ Diseased form 6 ��4مn "6 N1p ن�O 8+ ،ت��  �� ،ت��R ي����+ Disinfect ��Oא/�S 8�9، &�א | �v9، !پ �v9، 6س א��1
،aZא�و ��� G��Oي ��Disinfectant �، !پ GH�v9، א�و 8Z��G��O� ،%9ي �� 6س א��1>'
�9 S�/א�O Disinfectant natural �ل �� � �Q4ي �و� �وכ 6س א��1>'
Disinfection Disinfection
102 Dictionary Of Haematology
Disinfectant physical �6س א��1>'N1 n4
8Kwq �و� �وכ، G��O 8Kwqي �وכ
Disinfectants M<'<1�د 6س א� GH'9 S$� אت�B" وא-�ن Disinfected 6<1�כ �0س א��. S�/א�O ،و�� ���+ ،N�Zא�و ،�O: يG��O Disinfection 7�1�8�9 6س א� S�/א�O 8-�Z8، א�و-�O: يG��O ، Disinfective �<1�א 6س א��O/ ��� يG��O ،8Zא�و ،S�/א�O µ4�9، دא S� Disintegrate 6س א��< �l� �� G�C ،a<CG ،a�I ^tو^t ، و^t و^t ،אHO אHO Disintegration 7 א6س� �l�<� ،���$א� ،G��G�C ،N�;�� ،� �@���ق، ^tو^t Disk �&6 8، ±��9،��ص�D�I ،©wq Dislocate ��9�D 6س �^�I ،a9�& ،a9^I و�B ،�^�dא Dislocation 7��9�D 6س ،�^I 8w���� 8+ ،a9^I Dislocation congenital 7��9�D 6س
9N<�'�@' .�Hא-��B N�9^I 8و
Dislocation pathologic 7��9�D 6س��O?�m�.
^�dي א�B 8������
Disorder �6�: 6س �;. �Dא ،G�Zو ،N;� ،8+א�� ،G�l+ Disorientation 7��<' 8 6س אو�&�'p ��j ل�V�� Disoxygenation 7��'�@�29: �29@ 6س: ��j� �29@�8 ���1ل: ، N�) 8 Dispar �. א�، �4ق 6س��B ��j ، ©4א���2وي، ��� ��j Disparity 8<-��. א�ي 6س��B�� ،�3$א�ي ، א���B�� Disparity social Np�& 8< �A>&6 8 א� +�א+�يO�����j 8 +�א+�ي، &�p�K� Dispensary دوא����، א&<$�ل 6&<�'�2ي ،%Q� ،�����p Clinic, Hospital Dispensatory &69$�ب <�'2>�ي�O %q ،%q ،9$�ب �O 72� 8wq Dispense M'�>&6 aB�� دوא ،a-�Bدوא &�"ي، و� ،a ] 3ج) Dispense medicine 72 0�� M'�>&6 aB�� دوא ،a ] دوא-�ن ،a ] 3ج) Dispenser �2'�>&6 "�& 8 &�"، دوא �4وش، دوא2� Dispensing b'2'�>&6 د ،aB�� 8 &�"ي، دوא وא &�"ي، (��Qي �2Display 8;>&6 �-��� ، ³�� ] Disposal �1ل 6&<�"ل�� ،%���� =א��אج، א�$�Qم، Dissect 1�& 56א� �}��� ،�G ���� Á، و± 9 ،G����} ،aC�9 ،�±و ،�
Disinfective Dissoluble
103 Dictionary Of Haematology
Dissecting room وم� b'<1�& 6א� � ، �Oא8V 8��9 �وو± 9� وא�و 9Dissection 7��1�& 56א G����} Á ��� ،� n@�،� ، و9±Dissector �<1�& 56א ،�D: �O G�� ��} ،�$�� ،GH'9 � n@�
GH' ±و ،GH'9 � و9±Dissociate ��A�&�&6 وH�;) ، Dא، אHO ،a�I אHO ،©;K� µQ� Dissociated <A�&�&6�0 N<C ،وH�;) ،אHO ، Dא Dissociation 7��A�&�&6 وG�tو ،N�) �O a<C ،8-אHO ،8�H�;) ق�� ، Dissociation theory ي���I 7��A�&�&6 � ��� 8�H�;) Dissociative �<�A�&�&6 ،GH'�I DאאHOGH'�I Dissertation 67��C�" �D�i�،�D�&�،ن���� ،Ä�D ،� �i� Dissertion 7p�"6 �D�i� ،ن، +��ن���� Dissoluble 6سN+��D�& a�I NV ،� ¥. NV ،N+�� a;� ،©-? ��Z �Z�O Dissolute 6سE��D�& a-א��l. ،NV ،��9 NV ،���Z Dissoluation 7p��D�& 6س � n@� ،NV ،© �� ،��Z Dissolve �D6"و ����l. ،و��Z ،���Z ،��Z ،ao�T ،a;� Dissolved 6�D6"و N ��l. ،N�;� ،N �Z ،N�9 NV Dissolvent �' �D�& 6س �;�� ; ،8����Z ،GH' ��Z ،GH'9 NV N;و، Distal N<&6 د n9��·ي ، دو�،و�، :��ي�. Distallable Nw�D N<&6 � ¥. H��9 Distallary ب ��9ي 6&>;�ي: ،���H��9، אب�p8O 8¨+ Distance M'<&6 تH� ،�� و8I، و ،8C�t��e'. ،�;R، و Distant � [و� ��;�N،.�א���ن، دو�، .�ي، [و�א���ن 6&>'Distil <&6N a1>C ،�v9 ق�) ،a-�1} ،8�H��9 ،و �^و^� Distillate ��;�<&6 8�H��9 ق�) ،N$1� ق�) ،�v9 ق�) Distillation 7��;�<&6 8�9 ق�) ،a-�1} ،�v9 ي، (�قH��9 ق�) Distillatory ق 8�9، :+��1ي 6&>�;�>�ي�) Distilled 0;<&6 N �1} ،N v9 ق 8�9، (�ق�) Distilled sprit E�>&8 =6&>;0 אo�. ��p ،8o�. �QK� ،H��9 8، :بo�. N �1} Distiller �;<&6 "�& אب�p ،��9 ق �9، :ب�) Distinct � ، !א� H�;)Áو، אD ، ��א��R ،�D، {>�، ����و، وא� 1'<&6
Dissolute Divisible
104 Dictionary Of Haematology
Distinction 7�1'<&6 N�U��N�U، א�$��"، �4ق، ��وت، ،|Vو�� Distinguish �-��l'<&6 و�� ao��& �4ق ،ad� Dא ،ad� ت Distinguishable NwA�-��l'<&6 אHO ،و���� ، D�4ق، א ،�Z�O �o��& ،و^�O n��� Distinguishing characteristics
&6<��l'b'�- �<1 ��9 M1<2
א�$��"ي وR�ن
Distinguishing features A�l'<&6�b' $��"ي � �4`�س�نא�$�R� Distribute �w �<&6E� ��2i� ، و�a a-�Bو�at، و��0، Distribution 7p��w �<&6 و��� �Bو��0، و� ،atو�0، و� ،S�2i� ،Éو� ،|&� Ditto �C6 +��� ،��+�B ،��Z�& ،1@�^وB c Diuresis n2 �� 58 ����-8، .���ب &�"ي 6אO ب���. Diuretic �< �� 5ب، 6א���. �<W،ب :و����.،GH'�o: ب .���ب���. GH'�-و!א Diurnal N��-ي 6אG�B] ،"و� �B ،ن، �و"א���-��' ] ،GH'Z�O �O 7�' ] Diurnal disease 6אN��-n "6 ي����+ 8O 7�' ] ،"و� ¡�� Diversity 8<&6א5 و� |�+�����j ،وت�� ��8l���l،א�b�� �3$،�4ق،Divert E6א5 و� �G�� ��q ،a-خ ���א� ،a-?H+ خ� Diverter �C6א5 و� GH'�-?H+ خ� Divide 0�-6وא ،a-�Bو� ،aC�9 ،�G�Cو���0و ،at Divided 0 0�-6وא N 0و�،N �Bو� ،N G�C ،N�>9 ،N�tو� Divisible N+n�-6وא �Z�O �0و� ،� ¥. |&�Bو� ،©-? S�2i� Division نn 6و �¯�y،0و� ،|&�Bو� ،�¯�Bو�0، و� ،Éو� Dizoic �-6א5 "و Wf 8א���V Dizygotic �C�l-6א5 "א Wf �`W 8;1p Dizygtic �<l-6א5 "א Wf 8��+ Dizyziness M'-אn " 5א�>8 6א�y ،8 ���يm� ،�1} ،8��� �. Dizzy א�>8 دא� 6א5 "ي�y ،N��@'� ،����m� ،GH' ��� �m� Doctor �<96א S�1V ،GH'9 دوא ،[D�K� ،%�wq ،�<96א Doctoring b���<96א9>�ي 6א ،|+�wq ،|�1V Doctrine 7�-6א9>�ي 6א9>�א ،S�;K���+�|، א�Rل، �$�،(H�iو، Doctrine pure ��. 7�-$� �-6א9>�א�ل �Rא ،� ��� �D�� Doctrine theory ي���I 7�-8 ��� � 6א9>�א;�)��j ،� ��� 8�;)
Division Dysthrombopoiesis
105 Dictionary Of Haematology
Document ���96א��' D ،Âw� ،� ��� ،H'& ،n د&$�و |� Dolor ��D1;��، د�د، .�^א، &�� 6و� Drumsticks M1<&�1 �6م א�O ،دو�� GH'd� |��q ي�B�O N�و�C���
��O 8 &�نZي !אn9�� 8O n9�� يG��� ��O S2 �;�� ���� وE אB N�1C@8، אB^ي
@'� 7� .c [�� و 'Hא :�97Bي (��An appendage of nuclear material attached to the nucleus of a segmented neutrophil may be seen in some cells in women
Diyscrasia ��2 �1&6 ¡��،|D�V 8Oوא� ��j N� )�ت D�V )8O| و�An abnormal or pathological condition of blood
Dyserythropoiesis و�m 6س א� n2�-�. N�� a�� نnO 7BG�Z 8O ت�) a�I £D�+ ن�d �-אH�.7�-�� ����ت א��i� �H א{8 وa وא�و دو�א )
Defective red blood cell maturation Dysgranulopoiesis n2�-�.�D��' �� 6س N�� a�� نnO 7t8 אO ن (�ت�d �-אH�.
7�-�� a�I £D�+ ( aא{8 و �i� �Hت א�� وא�و دو�א���
Defective white blood cell maturation Dysthrombopoiesis 6س n2�-�.�w�و�I ;�<�;.�<Maא{8 و �i� L )אH�. ن�d �-
8O א�a�I £D�+f �H وא�ي دو�א��Defective platelete maturation
106 Dictionary Of Haematology
E
Ecto �<1 ن =א��m� ،ن� �B�W ،8و���+ Ecto blast � 8A;� 7 �B�W وא!، �B�W �ن ��³3 =א 3+ �<1&Electrocardio graphy
(ECG) 6��9 �א1�D>�و
��8א4 �� ،אي &8O 8:و"א�) :�D(+��8 دل .�
Electron micrography 1>�ون�Dא ��-�1و��א84
�v9 �C�4 د &�نH� 8O 7�+8 ���د��+
A photograph taken with electron
microscope Embodied 0 6�+ אم= ���، +Hن ��@2�+ ، Embody �+ ي6=אم L S2O ،ao: L S2Oد�;��1ي Embolism مnD�+ אم= )L 7��� �p (� ،³��T ت� L 8�� �p ،E�9و
a�T ت� Embolus MD�w�وכ، =א� ،�@'W)�O א )�ت�¦ N��T Embryo � �+ אم= ،N�V ،X�� ،YZ.�`W ،�� Embryology 8O?� �w�ود � =א X�� ،YZ S;) Endo 7 א '0و �Hن، א���¨�B ،ن� �Hא� Endoderm א '0و�6م d 7 �Hא�N Endolymph ��Dא '0و= Hب �א��KD 8و� Endolymphatic �<��Dب دא� =א '0و�KD 8و��Hא� Endothellium
S�;�I�3 =א '0وj �O M� ،ن .�دو� �Hو�8 א&$�، א��Hא�
Single layer of smooth flattened cells
lining heart, blood vessels, and lymph
vesseles, in vertebrates.
Endothelial cells M;�& NA�;�I 7 .�دي �;�� א '0و �Hא� Simple squamous epithelium that lines blood
and lymphatic vcessels and the heart.
Endothermal N��Iא�ت ��� א '0و�V ،8��� 8� و�Hא�
Ecto Enter
107 Dictionary Of Haematology
Endothermy 8��Iو�8( א '0و�Hא�ت ���ي ) א��V Energy 8Oא��-8 =א����، ��ت، cl& ،8$1p ،|��q، "و�، א/�، Engulf �;l' א a-�9^Z ،��9 ق�j ،��9 ب¥O،a�Z Enlarge א 7 ?�ج N !و[و، و ،a-��l' א ،a-و!�، و!א= Enlarged 0O�? 7 א N�9 ���6 ،N ��l' א ،N و!א= Enter �C 7 א �^�� ،a�I Nد��ل، دא� ،Nאج، دא��Hא� Entry ي�C 7 دא�3 אl'D ،�� ،a�I د�ج ،c^ a�I Nدא�،� Enumerate ���� ��Z =א '����� p ،a-��D �2بV ،����p ،a�Z Enumeration 7� �����' א= o�Z ،��Z ،���p�2ب�V ،�< Environment א '�א-�و� ،��4���Vل، �y.�&8، {�!א�ي ��'
Collective term for the conditions in which
an organism lives, e.g temperature, light,
water. Environmental
physiology N<'��א '�א-�و
8O?� n4 ����Kwq 8D�Vت
Enzymatic �<����� א�n�l א 'nא-� Enzymatication 7��1�<����� א 'nא-� N����ي (� ،N�) �O aO Enzymatic activity �<��א 'nא-
8C��<1 א 9|، ����ي ���כ �V 8-א����
Enzymatic reaction �<��=א 'nא- 7�1�A �
N����ي �د (� ،N����ي �د (�
Enzyme S-אn' א aO������، �B�O، (�ق، ����و، ��، |+�q� .�`�-�'GH �س، ����و
Enzmopahty 8m�. ��9�8 (3ج א�nא- ���� N� ��¡ و�A pathological enzyme deficiency.
Enzymatic bacterial א= �<�� 'nא-N �<1�+
���� 8� �Oא/�
Entry Epi
108 Dictionary Of Haematology
Eosin 7&�A א= °��o�. 8-����9 GH'�l�� ،��& b�� ي��y An acidic stain that stains some
cytoplasmic structures of the cell an
orange-red colour. The red-staining
structures are acidophilic or
eosinophilic substances.
Eosinophil N4�' "� א= S2� �B �O 7�;� H�& 8O ن�� Eosinophilic granules �;4�' "� א
MD��' �� �ت 8O אnO 8tي א�8l���� �H دא8o دא� ��دو
Orange-staining granules found in a
specitic leukocyte type.
Eozoic �-و"�A א�8 א��V S H� Epi 8> ن א� �B�W ،8m� ،ن�m� Epithelial NA�;�m�> א Nd ي�t�m� ،Nd 7 �B�W ،8 .�دوDא�d� Epithelial cells M;�& NA;�m�> א אG��� Nd ن� �B�W ،��;� ن� �B�W ،אG��� ن� �B�W Epithelial tissue m�> א�;��C NA= �Tאو Nd 7 �B�W Epithelium S�A;�m> دو، א א�. ،c� ،�$&)�O Nd (� c���mن
Sheet or tube of firmly coherent cells,
with minimal material between the
cells, (The term is however,often not
applied to such sheets or tubes when
they have been embryonically derived
from mesoderm,e.g lining of blood
vessel (endothelium) or of coelom (mesothelium) lines cavities and tubes
and covers exposed surfaces of body,
one surface of epithium being therefore
free, other resting usually on
connective tissue, its cells are
frequently secretory, and secretory part
of most glands is made of epithelium,
epithelia are classified according to
height of cell (dimension at right angles
to extension of sheet) relative to
breadth into columnar, cubical and
squamous (in order of diminishing
Epithelial Erthrocythemia
109 Dictionary Of Haematology
relative height) and according to
whether sheet is one cell thick(simple)
or many stratified, examples of non-
epithelial tissues are connective tissue,
muscle, nervous tissue .
Erythema ���m א� ،�<} �BG�Z) 8O Nd (خ دאغ�& ،��BG�Z Erythremia ��� �m א� E�d دي��خ �& Erythroblast � &� خ ��دي ���BG�Z ،³3 ��دو وaB א� �mو +3&
Erythrocyte � �ت �BG�Z �O �;�� א� �mو &�-� Refers to red blood cells.
Erythrocyte
sedimentation rate
(ESR)
� א� �mو&�-�� � 7��<'��0�&
� � 7��<'��0�& � א� �mو &�-�
Erythrocytic �<�-�&و�m ن א�� ^�O نnO 7BG�Z ت� Erthrocythemia ����m�-�&و�m א� a}8 وא! אO نnO 7BG�Z L ت� Erythrocytosis n&�<�-�&و�m 8 �و� א�A;� خ�&
Increase in the total red cell mass
secondary to any of a number of non haemotopoietic systemic disorders in response to a known stimulus (secondary
polycythemia), in contrast to erythremic or
primary polycythemia (polycythemia-vera ). Erythrocytolysis n2�-? �<�-�&و�m 8 א�p�. 8A;� خ�& Erythrocytolysim M�-?�<�-�&و�m 8 .�ش א�A;� خ�& Erythrocytopenia ��'�.�<�-�&و�m 8 א��9 8O نnO 7BG�Z L ت�
Deficiency in the number of erythrocytes, also called erythropenia
Erythrocytometer �<���<�-�&و�m א� �� �ت .�Erythrodema �� &�خ ��¡ א� �mو6 Erythroderma 6و�m א���� a�I �BG�Z �O ي^�} ،H;O ي، &�خ^�} 8BG�Z Erythrogenic �'�Oو�m א-� א�H�. b�� خ�& ،H�D�� &�خ Erthrogenic-toxin نn9�C �'�Oو�m א� �B" 8� nO 8BG�Zي 9Erythropoietic �<�-�.و�m א� GH'�-ت و!א� Promoting erythropoiesis
Erythrocytosis Erythroleukaemia
��dא8D .�دو
110 Dictionary Of Haematology
Erythropoietin 7<�-�.و�m ن א�nO 7BG�Z |+�q� 5? �-אH�. 8O �1�O �^دن �'@��ن ����B (�I 8��ن(
A glycoprotein hormone (mol wt46,000)
that stimulates erythropoiesis. It is produced mainly by the kidneys in
response to tissue hypoxia, in the
adult and by liver in the fetus, which acts on stem cells of the bone-marrow
to stimulate red blood cell production.
Erythroid 0-و�m א� ��Vخ א�& ،�� �G�Z &�و، &�خ �Erythrometer �<��و�m א� ،�� nO �BG�Zא �O a�Z אو"א�) �ت �O(&�خ .�
An instrument or colour scale for measuring degrees of redness, also
known as erythrocytometer.
Erythron ون�m 8 ��ن (��و، &�خ ��ن �;�� א�BG�Z Erythroleukaemia ����9��Dو�m 7 دو�אن א��'O S2� �O �2'�9 8O ت� £D�+��
אnO �BG�Z � �tא و!ي و7A form of leukaemia that is usually
acute and represents the proliferation of both immature granulocytic and
erythrocytic cell types.
Erthroleukocytosis n&�<�-�&�9��Dو�m א� S2� �O �2'�9 8O ت�، �O ت� L 7�'O و!ي و�BG�Z (7(�وnO 8Zא
Erthroleuko-
thrombocythemia �9��Dو�m א�
����m-�&�+���I ���I�9��Dو�m ي دو�אن א�����+ ����m-�& �+
� و!ي و�O M�<;�<�;. c 81�O ،aت �'@7B: אH' א ��� אnO £D�+�� �O ت� ��q ي�B�x
Erthro-neocytosis n&�<�-�&�Aو���m ' א��ت �aو!ي و �O نnO 7BG�Z £D�+�� c�@ The presense of immature erythrocytes
in the blood.
Erythropathy 8m�.و�m א� GH'�I ل��K$&ي ?5 א����+ 8O نnO 7BG�Z�& ،FDي����+ 8�2O خ
Erythrophagia ��@�4و�m 8 א�d نnO 7BG�Z 8O ي، �ت��� S2O خ�&
Erthroleukocytosis Erythrophobia
111 Dictionary Of Haematology
GH'�-�d)GH'9 S�B (��;�
A phagocyte that takes up erythrocyte
and blood pigments.
Erythrocytophagous Ml�4�<�-�&و�m א� ��� S2O خ�& Pertaining to or characterized by
erthorcytophagy Erythrocytophagy 8@�4�<�-�&و�m א� L ت� ،a�I پ^B �O نnO 7BG�Z 8O ت�
���Oد nO 7�Wن �mB 8Oن، �O^ي �qح ��jو M<�-�&�<2Bه
The engulfment or consumption of
erythrocytes by other cells, such as the
histocytes of the reticulo-endothelial
system.
Erythrosis אn&و�m � ����� b�� خ�& erythropheresis n2 ��4و�m א� a-�<� a-�<B 8d نnO 7BG�Z 8O ت� Erythrophil N4و�m 1^ي א�. b�� �BG�Z �1 :&��8 &�ن�O ��;�
A cell or other element that is easily
stained red, erythrophilous.
Erythrophobia ��+�4و�m و � א�G��� ��O و^B�1 :&��8 א�O �U')Z ن &�ن�d 8، �ت@�l& 8@l�� �BG� n4��a�Iد�
A neurotic manifestation marked by
bluishing sightest provocation, morbid
fear of bluishing morbid aversion to red.
Erythrocytopoiesis n2�-و&�-�>� .�א�m א� N��ت nO 7BG�Z 8Oن H�. 8Oא-� وא�و (� �3V�� وא� %���
The process of red blood cell
(rethrocyte) production. (erythro poiesis) Erythrocytorrhexis n21� � �<�-�&و�m ت א���R 8Kwq 8O نnO 7BG�Z 8O ت�
O 8BG�Z 8O ت� ،a@DH+ 7 �B�W 8O يna�I ������ L وت�'+
A morpholozial change in erythrocytes
.
Erythrocytopoiesis Evolution biological
112 Dictionary Of Haematology
Erythrocytoshisis n2p�<�-�&و�m א� L 7 +'�وت �B�W 8O نnO 7BG�Z 8O ت� M�<;�<�;. 8B5 א�. �O ������ 8���אB^ي �
وא��l ��� א{7 Erythrocytouria-
haematuria א� �mو &�-�>� �� �
� ��}���B a}א L ب���. �O نnO 7BG�Z
Erythrogenesis n2'�Oو�m א� H�. 8O نnO 7BG�Z 8O אوא��ت Erythrosis n2&و�m ي א�����+ 8�2O خ�& ،����� b�� خ�& Essential disease n "6 N�'�&¡ א��8 ;Rא Estimate �����'� a-��D }،9 א 2>�� ،�I�9 ،א"وHא� ،�'��� ،¶� Estrogen 7Oن، :�8 =א&>�و����B 7Oכ، א 2>�و��� �O �Bو
دא��O 8 ���כEthnic �'m 8، א�8��2، ��D 8;2� Ethnic origin 7@ אو� �'m א |�;R2;8 א� ،N2א�H$+א Etiology 8O?��< ي א����+�ww& 8O 7S;) �O
The study of the cause(s) of disease.
Evolution 7p��D� א �-��� ،�;2;& �O ت�Kא��אج، وא� ،�i�=אو&�، א� Evolution biological �-�+ 7p��D� א�N1�O? ���V�i��8 א���=
113 Dictionary Of Haematology
F
Factor �<1�4 ،N�nO ،aو، �UVO ،�U') ،�¯�y، א/�א-$� (��) ،nO%w& ،N
Factory 1�4>�ي، ������9، 8��9 1�4>�ي ،|R Faculty 8<;1�4 ��;) ،�wKp 82 �H� Family 8;�A4 : ،%2� %2V ،%'<9 ،אنH���9 ،9^م ،c
�oو، ���א�@p Fat ��4 ��;I ،Y�& ،8W�}j$��و، �و�7، ، � �N، و�Fat body 6ي�+ ��4 S2O و� وא�و ،S2O و��$� ��;I )نH+ ( 8W�}
S2O دא� Fat digestion 7��@-6א ��4 ،��Z �O �8W�})a<C ( 8W�} ،��9 S�B Y�&
S�B ��9ي Fat globules MD��+�;� ��4 �oدא �\�& �O �8W�} Fat soluble N+��D�& ��4 ،GH��Z L Y�& و��Z Y�& ،� ¥. NV L ت��'jو� Fat splitting b'<;>&א ��4= = �. 8W�}pa<C �O 8W�} ،8 Fat synthesis n2�m'& ����� 8W�} ،a�� 8W�})8W�} ( a�I &�"ي �4 Y�& Fatal N<�4 ، �;�� n�� |93B ،�C�����O ،������ Fatal disease n "6 N<�4 + �������ي ��;� +����ي، ��¦ي ��¡، ��� Fatal error א�� N<�4= 8Q;j ������ Fatigate 4�<��l a�I 8�H��� ،a�I �I ،E�1وI Fatigue b�<4 E�1وI ، 8�H��� ،�I ،N1I Fatness M�� ��4 8W�} ،���;I ،aB^} D�I|��2O ،��wد� ،c Fats M<�4 ت��'j8، �وW�} ،Y�& Fatted 0<�4 ��;I ،����O و��$� ��;I Fatten 7<�4= a`� ،a�I ��;I ،���;I ،a�� 8W�}
Factor Fatty tumour
114 Dictionary Of Haematology
Fatty 8<�4 ،�\�& ،N$� ،�C�� ، 8'j�8 وא�و، �وW�}،��;I ،و��$� ^�;I
Fatty acid 02-אب، =�4>8 אn����nאب، {��8W وא�و �O Y�& &�\�-�ن ��nאب
Fatty membrane 7 �w� ={�8W دא� �O;8 ،و{�8W دא�.�د 8<�4 ��Fatty tumour ����C 8<�4 8BG�Z 8 دא�W�} ،ودHj 8 دא�W�} Feature �`�4 ،0و����6B ،���+ ،7pو� ،|�R�� ،°�9
،���Bت، א��R N1p ،�R8، و+��|�A� Febrile N-א�w�4 ،N�>��� ��rل ،©;K$� �� ،|+�+ ��+ Febris س�w�4 א�ت�V ،�� ،��+ Ferrate � ��4 ��D )��D( Ferric ��4כ D 8، �4?ديB�D ،�O �� Ferric alum ��4כ א=SD 81<� 8B�D Ferriferous س��دא�، ��4 ��D�D GH'9 אH�. � Ferrochrome ��4و �9وم �9 8B�D ،b�� �O ��D)b��( Ferrous 8، �4?دي ��4سB�D ،N��� �O ��D ،�4?د ،�B�D ،��D Ferrous compound 0��-�>� % �O ��D ��9 ��4س 9Ferrous metal N<�� ��4س )�� ��D (!�� אت، 8B�D !אFerrous metals M;<�� 8 !אت ��4سB�D Ferrous oxide 0�-�29: ��4س b�� 8B�D Fetal N<�4 82'O ،|+�+ ��W 8`9 ،|+�+ 8`W ،©;K$� aT Fetus M<�4 YZ ،��W ،�`W Fever ���4 8���� �W ،8Dو، +���و<، �Vא�ت، Fever burning b'��+���4 ���� ��،�� G�&fي وא�و +Fever epidemic �� ·و+�-8 +�� =���4 א <�0 Fever hectic �<1�B ���4 ���� دق 8C +8 وא�و + )¡��(
Feature Fibrinosis
115 Dictionary Of Haematology
Fever malignant ��'�l;A� ���4 ��+ �;�� Fever nettle N<�� ���4 �� ·�t.�89 وא�و +Fever scarlet ���4 א=��D��1& �� �BG�Z Fever stricken 79�<&���4 א= >� ،��B �/8 אO ��+ ،N ��+N� Fever typhoid 0�-�-�C ���4 ��+ �O يH� Feverish ���4ش L |�Kwq ،م�� ،N �y ش�O ،N�>� ،N ��+
����+ ،N�2�9 ،�>� Feverishness M�'p���4 ،א�ت &�"ش�V 8���،8'�`�+ 8O ��،�� |D�V Fibrin ن�w�-�4 وH'� ،H'��'Hون، ،�Z8 � �� �!א����w� ،و Fibrinogen �' �w-�47O ،دو�� "�&H'��'Hو�ي .�Hא-� �� �، )L ن�� (
���ت �D � ¥. NV Fibrinosis n&�' �w-�4 8 &�"يTي ، � �8 دא� אو"�&H'� ،aO0'� �O H'� Fibrinous س�A' �w-�4 ،و^�O 8Z8 دא) � �8(!אZא-�ن !אH'�،� Fibro و�w-�4 ،دو��8 Zא!)�O 8Z%�9 ) !א�� Fibroblast � � �8 وא!، � ��w-�4 ³3�� 8و +3&Fibrocartilage [�;�C��9 و�w-�4 ي�B 8�C�y ،8 دא�Zא! Fibrocellular �D��;�& و�w-�4 �� � 8-��;� Fibroid 0-א�w-�4 � 8Zא! ،���� � ��O 8^و، � �8 دא� ، � � � Fibroid tumour ����C 0-א�w-�4 8BG�Z ��� 8Z8 ، !אBG�Z 8 دא�� � Film S;4 ،8;�O��T ،c� S�} ��wj ،دو�. S;4 ،و Flood fever ���4 0;4 �W ،�� وא�ي و+� [&�8+3 Foetal NC��4 )YZ ( |+�+ N�V Foetus M<�4 ،�`W وGv'� ،�`W YZ ،��W �`9 ،��W ،YZ=
W �Hא� ��.�`،�`W �`9 ،�`W L SV� Food 04 و!�d ،��B: ،�Z�} ،�o�} ،¬�d ،א¥j ،אכ��� Food allergens M'O�Dא-8 04 א¥jVj ،ن ¥��2ت� ����+ MV 8-א= Food chain 7�} 04 ��@�" 8-א¥j ،�;2;& 89א���
Fibrinous Frequency distribution
116 Dictionary Of Haematology
Food constituent ��<�<2��9 04'-� %�9�� ���אnO 89و، j¥א-8 Food stuff 04�<&و =א!�d ،א¥j ،אכ��� ،�o�A} ،כ�I Food technology 04 C�8O?�'1 ي���� 8O ي!�d ،74 ���אכ &�"ي� �'B �O Fractional number �w�� N'�1 �4 دH) ويnO ،دH) وv'� Fractional weight � nOوي و"ن، +�� � ��� N'�1 �4 و Fracture �`1 �4 ،و(!כ�B ( E��،א�] ، y ،azy Fragile N-�@ �4 9�C ،כ"���y ،و� �-�نn� �و، 9Fragility 8<;@ �4 ،|D�V 8A'9�C� و�يn�9 ،8�>9�� Fragment �'��l �4 وn � ،وnO ،�UV،و، .�"وG�¦ ،�1وC Fragmented 0<'��l �4 �1، .�"אC �1C ،8¦�و ¦�و- Fragmented structure <'��l �4v�
=א&>�9`� Gא�8 +'�وت، �1Cن OG�O 8O� .�"א�8 +'�وت، ¦�
Free acid 02�-אب =�4ي אn�� N�;d ،אبn�� :"אد Free cell formation 7�����4 N�& ي +'�وت �4يG��� 8 &�"ي، :"אدA;� N�;d Frequency ��1 �4-82 8� �B �B،و�ي و�ي،��nي،�r9ت،����-8،" �دFrequency curve ��1 �4-אدي 82 �9وHK�Ð9·8��<9 ، S� Frequency distribution ��1 �4- 82
�<&6 7p��w �HKאد 8��2i��HKאد، 8$&�Bو�
Frequent ����1 �4 ،�����D ،��+��+ ،و�ي و�ي ،�r9א ،�B �B 8-��@�O
Fresh � �4 �H'� ،nw&�&و، ��9و"�� &|، ��Aن ��"و، Fresh blood 0;+ � �4 و ��ن"�� ��Aن �ت ، Function 1'47� ، S9 ي��)، S9 S9 8;�) ،N� ��9ج، (Fundamental '��4'0א<N ��� ،8-אH$+8، א;Rא ،�$-�B^�.=f دي��'+ ،· Funsian ��4"ن G�O ،aOv'Z� ،�.אv��Z ،3پ�� ،a8 و;� ،
8o�Z ،��Z
Frequent Funsian
117 Dictionary Of Haematology
G
Galactemia ���<2�;� ��d L ت� Gall bladder �0�;+ 8 ��ل;��I 8O |. ،|. ،�$.= = Gallduct �=.8D�� 8O 8$ ��ل 96 Ganglian ن��;l'�� 8D�&� ،!ي وא^�O v'Z 8O |'� ،v'Z ��D Gangrene 7 �l'�� )س�� ( ،�^& �O |p�� ،وG�& ،�^& ،��Z
��س �O ��دא� �B N ^& ، a�IوGangrenous �l'���' M ي����+ 8O G�& ،N�) �O G�& ،دو�� Gastric 2>�כA� �1p ،�O ��. GH'd� ©;K� ،8�HKي &�ن Gastric artery ي�C�: 2>�כA� ن� �p ي وא�يHK� Gastric glands 2>�כ �;�'0سA� ودHj �O يHK� Gastric juice س�O 2>�כA� O يHK��<d 8 وא�����B ،س، و �س�
O يHK�� س� Gastric mucosa 2>�כA�
�&�9��� 8;�O N�B^ 8 {�!א�ي وO يHK�
The lining membrance of the stomach
Gastritis MC 52>�אA� ¬�& 8O ��. Gastropathy 8m�.2>�وA� ¡�� �O يHK� Gastro vascular 2>�وA��D��12 و �UV 8 وא�و���B �O � ،�'vو �HKو.�Gasuchyer’s disease n "6 ن ��א{�سnO 7t8 אO ت�) �8O �9ي ) ���� &�-�
���ي�+ N�IאH�.،7�'O S�-אn' א L �<�+ 8D�� 8B: يH' 8 وI 8-�$<�� 8O n 0�&�9 �;�
A monocytic disorder that represents a
deficiency of the enzyme beta
glucosidase, which normaly splits
ghucose from its parent sphingolipid,
gluclosylceramide
Gaussian distribution 7A�&�� �$�א"ن ��?-� L 8� 1p;8 و���&|
Galactemia Gender
118 Dictionary Of Haematology
w �<&67p�� A symmetrical bell shaped curve Gauze "�� و &'�^و^�O ي��T ،ي��T Gelatin 7C3�O I' دو��א� H�D D ، دو�� �D�B ^�} ،a\ Gelatinous '�C3�OAM ^�} ،و^�O a\'I� א�H�D D ،�D� Gender �0'�O S2� ، אت¦ ،M'O Gene 7�O 2�aT ،M'O ،N
The functional unit of the chromosome
that is usually responsible for the
structure of a single protein or
polypeptide Genealogical �'�O�N1�O? 82'O ،8א�H��� ،8;2� Genealogist '�O��2O? �@p ،�o�T 8;2ه� M �� Genealogize n�O?��'O v9 و�@p � Genealogy 8O?��'�O %2� %2V ،S;) 82'O ،N2� ،� و ود�@p
S;) �O Gene-ecology 8O?�1 7 א�O 8���'O ،S;) �O ت��D�V��)Ë�;2�
The science which deals with staudy of
gene ecology, (surrounding environoment)
Gene flow �;4 7�O �;2;& 8Oوא� �O !7 وא�O Gene mutation 7��C��� 7�O 8; Hw� 82'O � aT Genera א�'�O ،aT N2� ، M'O ،S2� Generate � �'�O a�T ،��9 אH�. ،a-�.א ،�v9 Generation 7� �'O |�. ،N2� ،±ل، א: ،a+ ،8، אو?د، 9^مB^�.·� ،Ä Generation to generation
7� �'O�C7� �'O + N2�f+ 8B^�. ،N2� fB^�. $�. ، 8ن� |�.
Generative �< �'O وא�و a�T ،8�'O ،GH'�-��T Generative organs M'��:�< �'O א��) �O �-אH�. ،א��) aT Generator �< �'O N2� ،�-אH�. ،8B^�. Generic כ�'�O �O M'O ،|+�+ M'O ،8;2� ،82'O Generic names M��8 ��?، א�O ?�� 8;R'�כ ����'�O
Gene Genetician
119 Dictionary Of Haematology
Generic property 8C�.כ .�א�'�O |�R�� 82'O ،aZ 8;2� Genesis n2�'�O �-אH�. ،a�� ،a�IאH�. ،©�;��a،א+$Hא،T
Process of production
Genetic �<�'�O 8���'�O ،82'O ،8;2� ،8$/و�א Genetic change ['�} �<�'�O 8; Hw� 82'O � 8;2� Genetic drift �4�6 �<�'�O O �B8 و���'� Genetic engineering b��A�'@א� �<�'�O �'B � S;) 8���'�O Genetic group وپ�� �<�'�O �mO � �D�C 82'O Genetic material N ��<� �<�'�O دو��82 'O ،دو��8 ���'�O Genetician 7��<�'�O ،�B�� �O ��2ت'O،�o�T 8���o�T �O N2و�/� Geneticist 21<�'�O� �B�� �O ت��'�O Genetics M1<�'�O S;) ،S;) �O 8/ت ، �2;8 و���'�O S;)S� ،
��T [ي A |�R�� 8 8OאB^و (;�1�O S و�/ The study of the transmission of
inherited characters
Genotype ��-�C�'�O B 8���'�O ،Ä و Ä ] 8و��H8 [ ��³، א����2'O|�A The total genetic composition of an
individual
Geno typical C�'�O-�N1�> B 8���2'O ،وא�و Ä و Ä ] 8���'O|�A وא�و Genus M'�O ت���w� ،א��ت��V M'O ،אت، �4د] ،M'O ،S2� Germ م�O ST �;& ،وG��O ،S� ،�Q� Germ cells M;�& م�O Q�� � ،אG��� 82'O ،אG��� ��O 8��
�א ���Gא a ] 8`W وא Gestation 7��<2�� N�V ، a�I �`W ،|و� �O a@\Z ،X�Z Gestation period 7��<2��6��. |وא�و و� N�V � � ��B��Zپ �O�Hو ، .�Giemsa stain 7�<&�2א�O 8l�� אnO �O 7 &�ن �ت�'O ،دو��א� Hl��
7@�l&A romanawsky type stain
Gingival hyper plasia
�@'�O ل���2�;.�>-�B
�1^ي � ���8 وא!، ) ��"H�] )Cن وא�ي אو¬ L ��. 8I �B�x �O دي�� H�& L نH�] 8 �9يO
Geneticist Globular
120 Dictionary Of Haematology
Excessive proliferation of gum tissue ,
ofter producing white appearance .
Gland 0'�;� و^§;Z ،�BG�Z ،v'Z ،ودHj Glanzmann’s
thrombasthenia M'A� n';��I Mw�و�I��'
� �� e'B �B 8O ��;<�;.f وא�ي a�I ��;1�)8;A2� ( 8O 8 �9ي �تO)a@Z! (L a�Tوכ� �D�� �O ي��� א{a وא�ي +�
A blood coagulation disease (disorder)
charaetrized by a failure of platelets to
aggregate in response to all aggreagating
agents.
Glycocalyx 53� 9M1�;�9� E�9 ن� �B�W)9^و ( M<�;�<�;. �1�O 8d� 8B^ 8 وd 58;�O 7 �B�W 8O
A puffy outer coat that surrounds the
platelet’s cellular membrane
Gland 0'�;� يG�Z ،�BG�Z ،v'Z ،و^§;Z ،ودHj Globular �D��+�;� ي، ��?-�ن، ��ل���+ Globulin 7D��+�;� H';� L دو �ت�� G Glossary 3&�ي/�;�&�ي� b'B�4 ،ح�p ،ت��D S;) ،|�D Glucose "�9�;� 0، �;��9س'd ي��l0، א�'d 8O ي��� Glucuronide 0�-دو �;���9 �و����0 وא�و 'd ،دو��س وא�و �¨�� Glycerine 7 �& 53� |& ��\& ،ق�) �O 7�p א�H�W�} ،7 �2;� Glycerol دوא ��� �53 &��ول N��� ن��8 �;�2 7 O Glycogen 7O�9 53� �O ن����O)8א���V ( ن��ت � ،�$&���
0'd GH'�I NR�V A long chain polysaccharide composed
of repeating units of glucoses.
Glycogensis '�O�1-3�n2 8$&��� 8א���VL a���O نnO ن^�O 0'd Glycolysis n2�-? �9 53� aB6 �O 8$&��� ،N�) �O a<C 8O �9س�;� Glycoseria � �&�9 53� a�I �� 0'd L ت� Glycosuria � ��&�9 53� ي����+ 8O 8 .���ب¨� ،a}0 א'd L ب���.
Globulin Granulate
121 Dictionary Of Haematology
Glycosylated
haemoglobin 0<�D 5�& �9 53�
7+�;����B ���;�+Gv'� �O 7و ¦�Gو�B N����)�UV (
1��1�O a�I N �ت nO 8BG�Z 8Oي�8 O �I 8AI אH�. |و�.
A sub fraction of normal haemoglobin
that is formed during the maturation of
the erythrocyte
Golgi appratus M< �>.8 א@D�� 8O يG���8O ل�� � ،N1p يv'9 �lوא� �1�O .'�'@8 ��ل ���G��� ��O، L 8و
�I 8@B N�1Cא A horse shoe shaped or hook shaped
cellular organelle with an associated
stock of vesicles or sacs.
Gonad 0���� ،82 �2;8 (��و'Oو��) Gonadial artery ي�����C�: ن 0ل� �p 82'O Gout E�-�� ��& �O 8��¯: 8O ن��. ،��& �O نe&
A form of arthritis charaeterized by
excessive quantities of uric acid in the
blood with possible deposition in the
joiuts and other tissues
Granular �D��' �� 8 وא�وoو، دא^�O 8oא�، دאH'�oدא Granulate ��D��' �� aO��lא� ��9، א�H'�oدא ،��]] Granulated 0<�D��' �� N �]] ،א�H'�oدא Granulation ' ��7��D�� دא� O�،a@�;� ،a�I دא�a aO��lא� ،�W �W ، Granule دא� دא� �� '��ل ،�W�W ،�oو دאGv'� ،وG�¦ Granulocytes M<�-�&�D��' �� ت� L،אnO �tא)�O 7�2� �;$�( ��q ل�r�
و���C� � M;4 �2�+ ،N4) و� �C���N4)Nو��jو M;�4�' n هא
Segmented neutrophils, band
heutrophils metamye locytes, basophils
,and eosinophils
Gropecell (MoH’s cell)
N�& وپ�� ��א .3"^B7 אO ��;� L ��o�. ��O 8O 8o�.
Granulated Growth layer
122 Dictionary Of Haematology
b����� �Oא{7 א ��� S;� A plasma cell whose cytoplasm contains
inclusions that are transparent blue sacs or
crystal like in nature
Growth ¶وא!، وא! ��و c@ وא!א�و و ، Growth factor �<1�4 ¶و ��وnO و، א&�� وא�وnO وא! وא�و Growth hormone ن����B ¶و�� � GH'9 n���כ � א��y �وא! Growth layer �A�D ¶وא! وא�و ��و�´f �UV �
123 Dictionary Of Haematology
H
Habit �w�� ،µwq ،��� ،³، ±א��\& ،a� ،دت، �وش�)· · b�± ،|;U� |D�V ،אجn�
Habit form ��4م �w�� N1p 8'qو ،N1p 8������V Habit of growth ¶و�� �: �w�� ت�Q4 8O !وא ،b�± �O !وא Habitat ��<�w�� ،�-��� ،���$&: ،8$&ي، وH'&، و���7، qو
|��1& ،8�´9 8��� Haem S��= ن � �ت��|+�+
An iron bearing compound that is the
non protein pigment portion of
haemoglabin
Haeme haeme
interaction S��= 7�1-�<א� S�� وپ�� S�� 8-��} �O 7+�;����� 7��O
�f +'�و��d Ñ��D 8ن �I 7Ov'Z �29@7 &�ن:@�29: f´@'� س��א�<�C 7+�;�����7 8O
��8O |�R و!ي وa �9ي ������ א{8 I 88و.
The increase in oxygen affinity of the
haemoglobin tetramer due to
comfirmational changes associated
with oxygen biniding at each of the four
haeme groups.
Haema �� �ت، ��ن =��Hema chrome �9وم ����· = b�� ن�� Haema chromatosis n&�<��9و ����= אو¬ א��H �4?د +����ي �O ،��;1'´7 دو�אن ==
و!ي و �O”iron quantity “8�Hiא�
An disorder of iron metabolism
characterized by the deposition of
excessive iron in the tissues
Habit Haemapietic
124 Dictionary Of Haematology
Haemacyte ��-�&�� �ت �;�� ��Haemagogues س��AO���� ·�ت �O א��אج :GH'�o دوא ��Haemalopia ��.�D�� &�خ א�، 8�G�Z א�، ?ل א��ت O´^ي ��Haemamoeba ��+�� ����O 8$��^و ���� א Haemapietic �<A�.�� �ت &�" =��Haema pophysis n2-�4�. �� &�خ ��-8Kwq, N �ت &�"ي =��Haematal NC���� N-�� خ�& Haematesis n2�C ��=�ت وא�ي אD>8، ���8 אD>8، �ت א��אج =�� · · Haematidrosis n&5 �6و�C�� .l. 8����´l´�، �ت وא�و ��Haematine 7C�� ·��b &�خ GH'9 دوא،�ت �O ��ل nO ��G�Zو =��Haematite ��-�C ���� f��D�`9b�� ي��y وא�و &�خ �m. و ?ل��y ، Haematobium SA�+�C�� ��ن .H'2، �ت +�ش =��Haemato blast �&3+�C ���� Gv'� 8O و، �ت�¦ �O ن�� £D�+�� ،Ä � ي
·�ت nO ��G�Z �Oوhaematocele N�&�C���� ��G�Z �O 8، �ت´;�I 8��� ،ل�� �O ت� Haematochrome �9وم�C ����· b�� �O ت� ،b�� 8��� Haematocrit (Hct) (Packed cell volume)
E�9�C �� �ت nO 7�G�Z 8Oن �O وא��Dم ��The ratio of red cell volume to whole
blood volume, expressed as percent.
Haematocoel N�&�C���� 8�G�Z ت� Haematogen 7O�C���� GH'9 אH�. ن�� ،GH'9 אH�. ت� Haematogenesis n2�'�O�C �� �Blood formationت &�"ي، ��H�D ��ن ��Haematogenous A'�O�C����M GH'9 אH�. د�� Haematoid 0-�C �� �l، �ت ���، �ت O´^و �ت وא� ��
Just like blood Haematologist �2O?�C���� �O S;) 8O ت� ،���� �O س��y8 אO ت�=
GH'd� ��T |+�+ S;) 8O ت� ،�o�T
One who specializes in the study of blood
Haema pophysis Haematoma
125 Dictionary Of Haematology
Haematology 8O?�C���8 �ت +�+| (;S، �ت �O &�-'82 +'��دن �� = �O &�-'82 א��yس=א��yس، �ت �$K;©، �ت
Study of blood, science of the blood Haematopathology 8O?�m�.�C���� ،��T 8O S;) 8O |D�V N�DH+ ي���x 8O ت�
����+ 8O ت� ��T |+�+ �8; Hw� 8Kwq 8O ت�S;) � ��T L 8 +��يO |D�V وא�ي a�I.
The Study of morbid condition of blood.
Haematoma ���C���� ،^Z 8 &�"ش، �ت��� ،��G�Z ت وא�و�a´� ��G�Z ت�
Accumulation of blood in the tissues or
space in the body, blood tumor. Haemato meter �<���C ���� GH'�-אeW א�Hi� �O 7+�;����ت L���Oد ��
�ت �Oن אو"א�، א�^و אو"א� O'´7 &�ن7@´l& م �9ي�;K� ن�$�R��.
Device for determing the properties of
blood Haematophagous Ml�4�C�� �ت ���، ��ن ��� ��Haematophilia ��;4�C ����= a�T 8O ت�)a@Zد ( �i� �O |�R�� 8O
8I 88 �9ي �´�8 �ت و�O 7´'O) ت��I 8دو�א��� و!ي و �O a@Zت ) د��T a-� ،�i� א�^و L |�R�� ->7وא�ي���1 �O
8O 7´'O �I 8AI Ni$'� L ن אو?د�´@'� 8AI "אH| א/�א��وא�ي �9 a@Z�9ي �ت د
L א�Hi� 8�´� 8 � �تI 8و��I 8و. Congenital condition characterized by
defective blood coagulation causing
copious.
Haematophyte ��-�4�C ���nO 8و � 7´'9 �����w� f´@'� 1>�تA+ � � � ���Oد �@a وא�ي �9���j8 |ه Oو
Haemato meter Haemocyte
126 Dictionary Of Haematology
Haemato phobia ��+�4�C ���� 8Oوא� ��j 8&] 8d 7 �ت�-�� HV aT6 �D�� �O |��9 وא�ي
Abnormal aversion to sight of blood Haemotosis n&�C�� �8O M �ت &�"ي، ����| ��Haematozoa �-و" �C���� ���O ن، �ت .�ش�A'�9 ن، ��ن .�ش�A'�9 ت� � Haematozoan ون" �C�� ��ن ��Vא�8 ��Haematuria � �� �C�� ��G�Z .���ب،�ت وא�و .���ب،���8 .���ب ��
(Blood in urine) Haemic �� �ت +�دא�، ���8 ��Haemin 7� �ت �O ��دو ��Haemo �� ���8، �ت وא�و ��Haemochrome �9وم���� ،� ^�� b�� و^´O ت� (Blood color) Haemochromogen 7O���9و���� GH' ] b�� 8��� Haemocoele N�& �� +�ش ) �ت(��ن ��Haemocyte ��-�&�� �(Blood cell);��، �ت �´�Gو ) �ت(��ن ��Haemocyto blast �&3+ �<�-�&���� ³3´� 8A;� ت� Haemocytolysis n2-?�<�-�&���� 8p�. 8A;� ت� Haemoglobin ���7+�;�� ،7+�;����� 8�G�Z 8O دو، �ت��8 ���
nOي א� �H���Oد :-�ن � .�وnO �1�O 7�Cي O a ] b�� ��G�Z 8d8I 8@�+ ¢)�+� .
8O�� 7+�;� � S�� 8d ��o�. 8O 8A;� b�� ��G�Z�I 7��+.
The intra erythrocytic, iron- containing
protein that transports oxygen.
Functions as a tetramer of four globin
chains, each containing a heme
moiety.
Haemoglobinaemia ������;�+7 א �� ��o�. 8�G�Z 8O ت� Haemoglobinometer �<���'�+�;��� �ت .���، �ت ��.�'GH אو"א� ��
Haemocyto blast Haemoto dysplasia
127 Dictionary Of Haematology
Haemoglobin uria � �� 7+�;��� .���ب L �ت H�. ��G�Zא GH'9 ��دو ��Haemostatic ��<�<&א�� 'GH دوא��ن �وכ دوא، ��ن �و�9 �Haemoid 0-�� �ت O´^و ��Haemo lymph ��D�� ����KD 8ب ��Haemostatics M1<�<&א�� ��ن �وכ، (;S ��ن �وכ �Iم ��Haemothorax M1 ��I���� 8��t 8��� ،8-א�y ت� L 8'�& Haemoto �C�� �ت a´� �O، �ت ����ي، �ت &�"ي ��
Formation and development of blood Haemoatocryl N �9א�C�� &�د ��ن ��Vא��ت ��Haemoto poiesis n�2�-�.�C���� 7´'O ،N��ت ����ي، �ت ���a وא�و (
�I אH�. אnO �O دو�אن �ت�I 7 f´@ وא! و � �I '@´�ن �¥�ن�8 ;V�� وא�ي.
The formation and development of
blood cells. Chiefly in the bone marrow.
Haemoto dysplasia �2�;>&6�C���� 8O نnO 8O �8تOوא� ��j f´@ وא! و Abnormal development (e.g) defective
blood cell development, abnormal
cytological features and tissues
organization, often is a premalignat
change
Haemotoxin �� ���8 "��אت n9�Cن��
Haemozoin 7-و"�� �ت ��Vت ��
Heal N�� t<��y S�" ،a�+�p ،a-�<t ،a
Healer �;�� د�دGH'9 دوא GH'�o�y S�" ،
Healing b';�� �+ �p8-�<t ،8 م�� ،GH' ] אم�: ،�p ،S-3� ،
Health {;�� 8-�9�} ،8$&�H'� ،|�R
Health centre �<'�& {;�� �� |�Rn9�� |�R ،f�
Health education 7��9�@ א {;�� S�;K� 8O |�R
Haemotoxin Haemophilia
128 Dictionary Of Haematology
Healthy 8m;�� و��� ،�;y �Ò} ،א���� ،|&�H'� ،H'� |�R
Haemolytic disease of
the newborn n "6 �<�-?����
:� دي ���+��ن 8O ³�� L ��W 5�. � ن א��d �-אHA. 8O ��W
ن אو� ��VH� (�O�dت( א '>��4�q n 6�+ 8ن8I ��. 8I אH�. �3� 7�;� 8 �تO ��W ،
��.. A disorder seen in unborn and
newborn infants if maternal antibodies
that correspond to fetal erythrocytes
pass through the placental barrier.
Haemolyticus M1�<�-?�� �ت ���G�Z .�ش G��Oو ��Haemophilia ��;4�� و�'GH ��ن، �O �ن ��ن ��Haemophilia (A) ��;4���8 א�^ي +����ي “ אي”����4;�� )אي(�� ��q 8Oوא�
L 7´'O ،8�: �D�� �O 8/و���8 ��qح 8 9�H�. 8א 8I .�ي�7א� 1�4>�O . 7´'O
�� Hא� �O a�9ي ��ن و��I 8و!ي و. A classic haemophilia is a hereditary
disorder that produce factor VIII
deficiency
Haemophilia (B) ��;4����)8+( n "6 M�&�9 8d ي����+ 7� 8�: �+�& f+، ��¡ N;� ( 8@�$� 8O 7´'O (���و/8א�^و
�<1�4 L7�-��8O 8 .�يI אH�. 8�9 . Christmas disease. A hereditary disorder
that produce factor IX deficiency
Haemophilia ( C ) � ��;4�����ي، 8O 7´'O �9ي +���و/8א�^ي )&8(��7´��� �<1�4 8O 8 �9يO 8-�$<´� ت�
�;2;& �O aو!ي و8) و�|(و�. Haemosiderin �0ن&��7��O دאH�oא�، 8��D���w9ت &�ن ��? ��ل ��
�Z 7�l8 .�ي��I אH�. L ¬אو �H8 א�O S2O ، Granular, iron-rich, brown bigment
found in body tissues
Haemosiderin Heart muscle
129 Dictionary Of Haematology
Haemosiderin-uria � �����0&���� Z 7�l�� 8&�� ،8��D L وא�و دא� �.���ب ·�W �W(دא� · (a}دو א��.
The presence of granular, iron rich,
brown pigment in the urine.
Haemophiliac �A�;4����  �� �O ن� �O Haemoplastic �<&3.�� &�"ي ) �ت(��ن ��Haemopoietic �<�-�.�� ��ن &�" ��Haemoprotica �1�Cو�.�� ���8 +�א&�� ��Haemoptysis n2�-�C���� a1I ت� ،a1I ن�� Haemorrhage [ ����� aא��אج، �ت و� �O ن ��ن، �ت� �O ،�� ت� Haemorrhagic �@ ����� ©;K$� ��� ت� ،©;K$� ت א��אج� ،�Z? aت و��· Haemostasia א������2�<& GH'�9دو�و �و �O ت� Haemostasis n2�<&א���� 8�H�p�. ن �وכ، ��ن��
The tendency of a biological system to
maintain equllibrium or balance Haemo static �<�<&א�� ��ن �وכ دوא ��Haemo statics M1<�<&א�� (;S ��ن �وכ �Iم ��Heart E�� ³ن�A'�� ،دل ،%;�
Heart ache �-א E�� & �O دل·��
Heart attach ��Cא E�� دو�و �O دل
Heart beat ��+ E��= = |9�V 8O دل ،a9G! 8O دل
Heart burn ن�+ E�� & �'�&،�^& א-8،دل�Zאو ��t،وG�& �O دل^�
Heart burning b'��+ E�� G�& %;� ،a;O�O دل،�^& �O دل
Heart cramps M>� �9 E�� د �O دل�O نو�و، دلZ =eن� G
Heart disease n "6 E�� ي����+ 8O دل ،%;� ¡��
Heart exhaustion 7p"�21 א E�� 8-���� 8O دل
Heart failure ��A�;�4 E�� Va�I H'+ �9G! �O دل ،H'+ %;� |9�، دل �Oa´�+
130 Dictionary Of Haematology
Heart muscle N2� E�� ��� ��� %;�
Heart Sick �& E��=  �� �O دل
Heart ore אو� E�� S�" �O دل
Heart stroke א&>�وכ E�� �9!! �O دل ،a�D 8���� �
Heat ��<�، �Vא�ت، ���8 �� ،f��+،��: ،³��،��y�9&��، א ·
Heat atomic ���< א ��� ،�>� א >��V 8א�ت ���Oي ������O ،8ي
Heat coagulation 7��D���-�9 ��� ³��T 8 وא�و���
Heat energy 8Oא�� ���א��-8 �� 8O �8��� ،8$1p א�ي�V Heat latent �'<�D ��V 8א�ت ��� ،8�8 ��� Heat loss س? � �Vא���V،8-�$<´� 8א���Ui� 8ن (����O �8 א��אج ��Heat prickly 8;9�. � א�o، .|، :�א �ند���8 ��Heat rays n � �����o�9 8�8 وא�א �Kpع، �Vא ��� Heat specific �2�>&א ��Uص ���8 ��� Heat spot E�>&א ��� �>� �Vא���� ،�1C 8��O 8 دאغ، ���ن Heat stroke א&>�وכ ���= a�D �D�´O ،a�D 7´' ] Heat treatment �'��< �C ��Vא�ت ��9ي، �Vא�8 (3ج، (�;�V 8א�ت، ��
����O 8 (3ج Heater �<�� אو"א�،��م GH' ] א�ت�V،�<��،GH'9GH'�-���� Heavy $��و ���ي�א�، H�"و، و"�8، و[و، و��Z Height ��-�� ،�w��،�Oي،(�وج،د�H';+،8-�}نאوجאو���� ، אوHeinzbodies n 6�+n'�� 8-���9 �Hت �;�7 א�� f´@'� 7+�;�����
�O ن� �I�C�;� %9�� GH��Z f� 8��� ل�;��8�G�Z 8O ت� ،a8 وI µ�O f´@'� نnO
)NADPH( �9ي a@� f� 8O An accumulation in the erythrocyte of
oxidized glutathione that forms an
isoluble complex with haemoglobin
because of the absence of NADPH
Heart Sick Hemachrome
131 Dictionary Of Haematology
Helophilus M;4�;�� � ،H'2. �?:=H'2. S´
Helophyte ��-�4�;�� W وא�و S´� ،�C�Wوא�و aW! ،�C�Wوא�و N&�.�C�
Helpful insect 1�2א� N4 ��;�� �$-��9 ،��O |�O د���H� |�O
Hema �� ���8، �ت وא�و ��
Hemachrome �9وم����· ��G�Z ت� ،b�� 8��� ،b�� ��G�Z�O ت� GH'9��دو
Hemacyonia �����-�&�� �ت ���و GH'9 دوא، �ت ���ي ��9 دوא ��
Hemacyte ��-�&�� nOو ، �ت �;��، �ت ��Oت �O ¦�و، ���8 �;�� ��
Hemacyto meter �<���<�-�&��8 .���، ��ن ��A;� ت����. 8A;�
Hemagogue ��O���� ���8O ��ن ��
Hemanalysis n2�-?������ 8p�. ن�� ،H�t ت� ،� n@� ��ن
Hemaphein 7�4���� )�O دو ) �ت�� b�� ي��y
Hemapoeisis n2�2-�. ����H�D ��ن، �ت &�"ي ��
Hematachom meter �<���9 �C���� �� ��ن ���$4 .�
Hematemesis n2���C���� 8<D8 אO ت�a}ن �ت א�� ، و
Hemata therapy 8> �I �C�� ���8 (3ج ��
Hematathermal N��I �C�� )��Vא�8(��م ��ن ��
Hemathorax M1 ��I���� � 8��� ،8<Dت وא�ي א�Ó ،)و) �تv��y 8���
Hematic C����� ©;K$� 8، �ت���
Hematimeter �<���C���� ��2�8(��ن .�O(
Hematin 7C�� ���nO 8و ��
Hematinic �'C�� ��iي ��ن ��
Hematino meter �<���'C���� �� ��ن .�Hא-� .�
Hematite ��-�C���� f��D 8�;� �`9
Hemato �C�� ��ن، �ت ��
Hematocele N�&�C���� �I ت� ،�`��d ��8ن +�دא��G�Z 8، �ت´;
Hemacyonia Hematocrit
132 Dictionary Of Haematology
Hematochesia ��2�}�C���� �O د&| ���8 د&|، �ت
Hematocrit E�9 �C�� �ت nO 7�G�Z 8Oن �O وא��Dم ��i. Packed cell volume (PCV) is
expressed as the volume of red
blood cells per litter of whole blood,
so that indicates the relative
proportion of plasma and red cells.
The instrument for determing this is
the haemotocirt and this word is
often used loosely and in
accurately to mean the (Pcv). The
measurement is usually made on
peripheral venous blood and is
hence the venous haemotocrit
value but this is not the same as
the proportion of plasma to cells in
the total circulation which is the
body haematocrit.
ii. The ratio of red cell volume to
whole blood volume, expressed as
precent.
Hemato cryal �9 �ل �C�� ��ن &�د) ��Vא��� 8O 8-�$<´� ،)8�L (8 �ت( ��
Hematocyste �2&�C���� 8�G�Z 8��� ،8´;�I 8O ت� Hematocyte ��-�&�C�� �ت �;��، �ت nO�Oو، �ت G�¦ �Oو ��
Hematocyto meter �����<�� �<�-�&�C ن����Z 8O ت� ،����، ��ن .��. �>G 7�GH'�d�. 8d نG�¦
Hemato gen 7O�C�� ��ن .�Hא GH'9 دوא ��
Hematogensis n2�'�O�C����H�D ��ن، �ت &�"ي ��
Hematgenic �'�O �C���� GH'9 אH�. ن�� ،GH'�-ن و!א��
Hematography 84א�� �C�� ��ن ���lي ��
Hematology 8O?�C�� (;S ��ن، (;S א��א¡ ��ن، (;S دم ��
Hematoma ���C���� �� 8��� ،�� N �y ت�
Hemato cryal Heme
133 Dictionary Of Haematology
Hematonic ���C�� ��iي ��ن ��
Hematopixis n21�. �C����³ و�� ��T ت�
Hematophagia ��@�4�C�� �ت ���ي، ��ن ���ي ��
Hematophagous Ml�4�C�� ��ن ���، ��ن GH'�-�d، �ت ��� ��
Hematophyte ��-�4�C���� �C�W ��� ن�� Hematoposia ��&�. �C�� ����8pن ��
Hematorrhea ء� � �C�� ��ن و�a، �ت ��� ��
Hematoscope א&�1پ �C�� �ت .���d אو"א�، ��ن +�7 ��
Hematose "�C ���� GH' ] ن�� ، N �y ن��
Hematosis n&�C����H�D ��ن،��ن &�"ي ��
Hematospectroscope א&<�1>�و �C���� א&�1پ
7�+ b�� 8���
Hematozoon ون" �C�� ��ن +�دא� ��Vאن ��
Hemato-uria � ��C �� ���8 .���ب ��
Heme S�� ن�-: ،f��D ،b�� ��G�Z)f´@'� ت�( Hemeralopia ��.�D א�� p% ��9ي ��
Hemerocology 8O?�9و�� " S;) �O�� 8'����D�Vت ��
Hemi 8��� S�� ،!א
Hemic �� �ت +�+| ��
Hemin 7��8 دא� د ��;� ��p N�´� '@´�ن��1 �ت �O א���yي ��& ���G�Z 8��L N1p � N- {�9'0ي ���;�+�1�O ،7 �ت �� GH' א ��� �l84 وא��+
�8O . |�R�� �8 א��yس L�Hد [ 'Hي :�8 .��R א�8��2 �ت L���Oد ���Hي :�8
Hemivertebra א�w�C8 و���� ����O 8 وא�و´l��9 S��
Hemorrhoidal א-�0ل��� ���8 +�א&�� ��
Hemeralopia Hemoid
134 Dictionary Of Haematology
Hemo �� ��ن +�+|، �ت، ��ن ��
Hemochromatosis n2&�<���9و�� ��ن ��b �و� ��
Hemochrome �9وم���� b�� ن��
Hemocidal 0ل�-�&�� ��ن �9 ��
Hemoclasis n&39���� 8$1p 8���
Hemoclastic �<&39���� 71p ن��
Hemoculture �`;9�� ��ن .�و�ي ��
Hemocyanin 7���-�&���� GH'9��� ت� Hemocyte ��-�&����ن G�¦ �Oو، �ت G�¦ �Oو، ��ن �;��، ��
�G�´���Oو = =
Hemocytology 8O?�<�-�&�� (;S �;��ت ��ن ��
Hemocytometer �<���<�-�&�� �ت nO �Oא ��.�'GH אو"א� ��Hemocytolysis n22-?�<�-�&���� a<C �O نnO 8O 8، �تp�. אتG�¦ ن��
Dissolution of blood cells Hemodiagnosis 56א����n2&�'� �o��& 8O ن��
Hemodialysis 56א����n2-? a<C �O ت�
Hemodynamics 56א����M1��� 9| ��ن�V S;)
Hemoflagellate ��;�@�;4���'Hو�א �� 8���
Hemogram אم������ � �U� �ت 8O ���د+�'8
Hemoid 0-���� a}א ��� �lت وא�� Having the appearance of blood
Hemolysis n2�-?���� ،8p�. 8(��نO ت� ( ،G�C �O نnO 7�G�Z
�Z 8O ت� ،H�t אتG�¦ 8�G�Z 8O ت�G 8� a<C �O نnO)a�I f��w�(
Hemolytic �<�-?�� ��ن .� 8p�K$;©، ��ن .�8p، ��ن .�ش ��
Hemometer �<������ �� ��ن .�
Hemolysis Hepatectomy
135 Dictionary Of Haematology
Hemopathy 8m�.���� �� �ي، ���8 ��¡�ت وא�ي +�
Hemopoiesis n2-�.���� �$p�& �O وא�H�. 8O ت� Hemophage [�4�� ��ن ��� ��
Hemophillia ��;4�� )��¡(�O �ن ��ن ��
Hemophilic �;4�� ��ن .�ش ��
Hemophilus M�;4���� 8;�q H'2. ن��S2� �� �O � �<1A+ ، �1 �����;�+ 7�f´@' و!ي و @´8) ��ص(�O.
Hemopholic �D�4�� ��ن +�دא� ��
Hemophotograph א��� �C�4�� (M1 ��ن ��
Hemophthalmia ���;m4���� 8� ��ن {�
Hemoproctia ��� �<9و�.�� )��¡(���8 +�א&��
Hemoptysis n2�-�<.���� I ن�� ،a1)8O وאت (a}ت א�
Hemorrhage [ ��� �O �ن ��ن، ���1 ��
Hemorrhagenic ������'�@ �OM'O ن ��ن�
Hemorrhagic �@ ��� �O �ن ��ن، :�0ن وא�و ��ن ��
Hemorrhoids א-0س����� �9�� 8���·
Hemoscope א&�1پ�� ��ن +�7 ��
Hemospasia &א�� ��ن ���ي ���2<��
Hemostasia &א�� �ت �a@9، ��ن �وכ ���2>��
Hemostat � ��ن �وa9، ��ن �وכ دوא ����א&>�
Hemostatic &א�����<�< ©;K$� ن �وכ دوא��
Hemotherapy 8.א�I�� ���8 (3ج ��
Hemothorax M1 ��I���� 8���y0و��
Hemotropic �.و�C�� ��ن ��� ��
Hemozoon ون"�� �����V 8אن ��
Hepatalgia ��@;C�>�� ��& ي�lO·
136 Dictionary Of Haematology
Hepatectomy 8��<1�C�>�� 8pא�� �lO
Hepatic �<�>�� ي��O ،ي�lO ،ي وא�و��O��& �O
Hepatic abscess �>�n2�2+א �< ^Z ي�lO ،��&�� �O ي��O
Hepatic artery ي�C�: �<�>�� ن� �p ي وא�ي��O ،M��lO
Hepatic colic �D�9 �<�>�� ��& �O ي��O ،��& ي�lO
Hepatic-duct �96 �<�>�� 8D�� ي�lO ،8D�� 8O ي��O
Hepatic-portal system NC��. �<�>��S<2&
ي &�p$���د
Hepaticis M1<�>�� �lO و(&�"ش��O(¬�& ي��O ،
Hepatocology ��>8O?�9�< �lO S;) ،S;) |+�+ ي��O
Hepatic cystic �2& �<�>�� 8´;�I ي�lO
Hepatitis >��M<-�< 8-�&
Hepatization 7� n-�<>�� ي�lO N�) �O ��&
Hepatocele N�&�C�>�� 7t �O ي��O ،7t ي�lO
Hepatoclic �D�9�C�>�� ['D�� ي�lO
Hepatology 8O?�C�>�� �lO ¡א��א S;)
Hepatolysis n2�-?�C�>�� 8p�. �lO
Hepatoma ���C�>�� ن�q�& �O ي��O
Hepatomegalia ��;l���C�>�� �lO !ي( وא����+(
Hepatamegaly 8;l�� �C�>�� N� �lO وא! (
Hepatomeroas س����C�>�� �lO ،�1وC �lO ¦و�
Hepatopath {�.�C�>��  �� ي�lO
Hepatopathy �.�C�>��m8 ¡�� �O ي��O ،�lO ¡��
Hepato phage [�4�C�>�� ����lO
Hepta �<>�� |& ،�o�$& ،|� ،�K4د |&
Heparin ن��>�� GH'd� L N1p وא�ي °��o�. 8d ت�|+�q� 8��H�
Hepatic Hereditary character
137 Dictionary Of Haematology
Natural anti coogulant Heptatic �C�<>�� D�� ي�lO 8D�� 8O ي��O ،©;K$� 8
Hereditary א�8، ��� 0 >�يH��� ،8/و��� ،�o�+א ،�t ،±2;8 و�/� א�
Hereditary behaviour � ��´�+ 0 >�ي ��� ���وb�± 8/� و/8 �و��� ،
Hereditary bias 0 >�ي +��س ��� ���א-8و��C 8/
Hereditary character 0 >�ي ����<1 ��9
، ���/8 ��+8، ��+2�8;8 و�/8 وא�ي ���R|���و/8 �2;8 ��+8،
Hereditary defect � ���/8 ���8، ���و/8 و[، �2;8 و[، �2;8 �9���8 ��� 0 >�ي 6�1
Hereditary disease n "6 0 >�ي ��� ��א�8 H��� ،ن� ��� ¡���و/8 +�
Hereditary family 8;�A4 0 >�ي ��� ���אنوH��� 8/
Hereditary genus 0 ��� M'�O ي�< M'O 8/���
Hereditary influence M'-��;א�8 א/� =��� 0 >�ي א�H��� ،�/و/8 א���
Hereditary traits 0 ��� M< �C ن، �2;8 ��+��ن >�ي�R8 و/���
Hereditary
transmission ���6 >�ي
7��� �Cא�2 8$� 8;2� ،8;i$'�i$';8/אو�
Hereditism مn< 0 ��� ،� ��� 8$/و�א/�|و�א
Heredity 8C0 ��� و���و/8، �/���وא�«، و�/�، ،�t ،±א ،|، ��->7 ��ن �8R�U وR7 א± a1t و�א/|
8;i$'� ن [ي��A��. 8O 7$�R�� �.
Heretable Nw�< ��� »א���و�א/|، و�/8 .¥ �، N+�� ،GH' א L 8/و�
Heritage [�< ��� Mא«، א����و�א/|، و�/�، ·
Heritance M'< ��� �/و�א/|، و�
Heretibility 8<;w< ��� V �O 8/و�/8 .¥ �ي©،و�،ad� |�R�� 8� و�/�
Heritor �< ��� وא�«، و�/8 دא� ،�D��
Hermatic �<���� ي"�&���9 ،H'+ ي��א�����9 ،
Hermitage [�<���� ��1� ،�p�� ،0'9·
Hermodactyla 3-�<1 6���� ��O ن��&)�C�W(
Hereditary defect Heterogenic
138 Dictionary Of Haematology
Hernia ����� ����،81t ،7t ،�· a´D 0و�:
Heroin 7-8 دوא���و-7، ���وO 8��
Herps M.�� f�G�9 ،['� ،±] ،!�d
Heterogen 7Oو�<�� S2� 8;2� �;$ �´a �2;8 ��دو، �
Heterogene 8'�Oא�9-8 ��>�و N2� a´� ،8-�9א aT a´�= =
Heterogeneity 8<�'�O�2| ��>�و'O a´� ،N2� 82'O a´� ،N2� א� !א�!
Heterogenous ��<M'�Oو� ،G]�&G]�� ،M'O �;$M'O��j، !א� !א�، �M'O S���j
Heterogenesis ���'�Oو�<n2 M'O �;$� ،|�2'O S���j ،H�D�� a´�H�D�� �;$ &�"ي، �
Heterogenetic �<�'�O2;8 ��>�و� S���j ،82'O S���j
Heterogenic ��<�'�Oو� ،N2� a´� ،M'O��j �N2� �;$
Heterozygosis �n2&�l-2;8 �>�و"א� a´� ،8$w2� �;$�
Heterozygosity 8<&�l-8 ��>�و"א$w2� a´�
Heterozygote E�l-2;8 ��>�و"א� a´� ،%2� �;$�³�Oو�
Heterozygotic و�<���C�l-א" �´�W ،N2� a´� ،�´�W N2� �;$�
Hexa �21�� ن�´t ،�o�´t ،f´t ،�K4د f´t High 5�� S� �Hiس، " �ده، و[و، +;'H، אو{�، ·�Zو، אHigh frequency 82'-�1 �4 5�� אدHK� و! � High pressure �� �. 5�� }دא�، אو H Hp ³(� دא��Wد( High tension 7�'�C 5�� �t 8}אو ،�t 8�Q& H';+ High vigour 8( ��5 و��O !و[ي ��ت) وא ،f´l& و[ي ،f´l& 8�´�
High viscosity 5��8C�1&و f�^�} و[و ،��C�´� ده� " Higher �-�� �´��m� ،و^d ،�´�6ن ،ن���� ·و[و، אو{�، א
Higher animals N� אو{��V M'O 8אن ��-� א '�
Higher education 7��9�@ א(;8 ��-� א�S�;K��S�;K، אو{8 د�8O وא�ي
Heterozygosis Histogram
139 Dictionary Of Haematology
Highest �2�-�� ���K� �}אو
Highest common
factor 7��9 �2�-��
�<1�4 GH' 0و[و (�م و�
Highness M'�-�� 8-א�\m� ،7�´��� ���m´�ن، {�8C، אو{�، +;'Hي، א
Hilly 8;� يG�´. ،8��$2��9 ،�1א-�نC ،�;+�O ،�9و�C
Histic �<2� |4�+ ،و�ي دא�H'��'Hو�و
Histoblastic �<&3+�<2� ³3´� ،|4�+ ،³3´� 8Tאو
Histocyte ��-�&�<2� �;� 8T4| �;��אو�+ ،�
Histoma ���<2� ��G�Z M� Histo �<2� M� ،�� ،وG�´� 8Tאو ،�Tن، אو�-H'� אو�T-�ن،
Histo chemical N1���9�<2� H'� ،����9 8Tאو ����9
Histocyte ��-�&�<2� ��;� |4�+ ،��;� 8Tאو
Histogen 7O�<2� כ��� GH'9 אH�. �Tدو، אو�� GH'�-و!א H'�·
Histogenesis n2�'�O�<2�� 8 &�"يTאو ،H�D�� �M &�"ي، +�4|
Histogenetic ��<�'�O�<2 H�D�� 8Tאو ،H�D�� |4�+
Histogenic �'�O�<2� M'O 8Tאو ،H�D�� |4�+
Histogram 2>���אم� ��i� 8�D�9 ،��i� 8$4�+ A pictorial display of frequency and
class limits of a sample
Histological �N1�O?�<2 ،|+�+ �� � Mא�©;K$� 7Tو
Histologist �2O�D�<2� 8T8 دאن، אوTאو �� ،���� �O نG�´� )M� (���� �O
Histology 8O?�<2� אو S;) ،S;) �O نG�´� 8TאوT |4�+ S;) ،ت��
Histolysis n2�-?�<2� 8p�. �� � M�)N�) (�t |4�+ ،8p�. 8TאوH
Histoma ���<2� 8�G�Z 8TאوS2O 8���Tدو، אو��8 Tאو ،
Histomorph �����<2� N1p 8Tאو Histomorphology 8O?�4����<2� |4�+ S;)، N1p 8���Tאو S;) ،1;��تp
Histological Holo
140 Dictionary Of Haematology
Histone ت �2>�ن����D دي�&
Histopathology 8O?�m�.�<2� ¡�� |4�+ S;) 8Tאو S;) ،¡��
Histophilus M;4�<2� H'2. |4�+ ،H'2. 8Tאو
Histophysiology 8O?� n4�<2� N�) 8Tאو S;) ،N�) 8$4�+ S;)
Historic 8 �2>��כ ��� Historical N1 ��<2� |+�+ Ê ��� ،8 ���
Historical genesis n�2'�O N1 ��<2� ي"�& Ê ������ Ê א+$Hא، History 2>�ي� Ê ���
Histotomy 8��C�<2� 8pא�� 8T8، אوpא�� |4�+
Hitch �� O ،G�O ،�^1O ،³�1Cא ،�G�O ،0'Z ،^1�eW 81t ،aZوא ،a-�&�� ،��� ،aC�O
Hock bone כ +�ن�� ،�¯�y ن� �. �O ي�� ،�¯�y ن��¨. �O ي]��·
b'C 7�¨. 8O ����O� · Hock disease n "6 ي ��כ����+ 8O نe'& Hodgkin’s disease n "6 M'1O�� ص�� N�I אH�. 8 و!� �9يO ����D
S2� �O ي����+ A major form of malignant lymphoma
Hof ��� �1�O f´�O 8 &�-�>� .3"م وא�يO 8A;�8@� N �´� ن�& MA�;9���
The area of the cell cytoplasm
encircled by the nucleus
Holder �0D�� א�1^و ،��w� ،�$&8 دא�، د�w�
Hole ل�� ،G�] ،�] ،b'C ،אخ��& } ،��Z�C و،·�و^l'f l'�
Hollow �D�� �;d�d ،وv8، ±א�D�� ،���&
Holo �D�� 9 ،N�1�·. ،N·8)�� ��و، &���و، �@
Homeo ����� Nr� ،1@´^و� ،��Z�& ،S� Homeopath {�.����� 8 دm.������+ 3ج، (3ج) �O 7-وאNr�D
Homeo Homogeneous system
141 Dictionary Of Haematology
Homeopathist �2m�.����� + 3ج) ����Nr�D�
Homeopathy 8m�.����� ) 8m.���3ج�� Homeostasis n2�<&א���دم 8�9 ��:
Homo ���� א��2ن M'O ،א��2ن S� ،�´+�� ،��Z�& ،1@´^و�
Homosapiens M'�>�&���� א��2ن، א��2ن M'O ،�´o�� ،8�د:
Homozygote E�l-"א��%2 ��� S� ،�`W N2� �� ،%�9�� S�
Homoblastic �<&3+ ���� !وא YZ S�
Homocentric &������<'כ n9�� S� ،يn9�� S� ،دא�n9�� 8Z�&
Homocephalic �;�&���� Sو��&
Homochromatic �<���9و���� b�� S�b�� ��Z�& ،b�� �� ،�l�� S� ،
Homochromous M��9و��8 ��l�� S�
Homochromy 8��9و��8 ��l�� ل�V�� S�
Homocyclic �;1�-�&���� دو�ي M'O S�
Homodent �' 6���� O S�H�] M' Homodermic ���6���� يH;O Sي�^�} 8Z�& ،
Homodont � �H�] S ����6و�
Homeogenetic ���� �<�'�O� M'O S� ،NRא S� ،N2� S� Homeogenic �'�O����� M'O S� ،©;K$� 8;2� S� ،82'O S� Homeomorphic �4�������� �D6و S� ،8;1p S�
Homeosis n&����� ،8; Hw� N1p68ول; Hw� Homogen 7O���� 82'O S� ،N2� S� ،M'O S� Homogenate ��'�O���� دא� M'O S� ،82'O S� Homogene 7�O���� 8-�9א M'O S� ،8;2� S�= Homogeneal NA�'�O���� M'O �� ،N2� �� ،אت¦ �� Homogeneity 8<�'�O���� 82'O S� ،N2� S� ،يn�� S� Homogeneous MA�'�O���� S2� S� ،M'O S� ،��Z�&
142 Dictionary Of Haematology
Homogeneous body 6ي�+ MA�'�O���� S2O N2� S� ،S2O M'O S� Homogeneous fluid ��;4 MA�'�O����6 °��o�. M'O S� ،� �� M'O S� Homogeneous strain 7 �<&א MA�'�O���� G�l+ 82'O S� Homogeneous system S<2& MA�'�O���� �$p�& 82'O S� Homologous M�? ���� ،��Z�& ،82'O S� ،8$w2� S� ،8w�9�� S�
NRא S� ،1@´^و�� Homologous
chromosomes �D����M�
و�M"·�9و�� � ،8;2� |w2� S�G�O 8;i$'א
Homologous features �D���4`�س�� M� ن�$�R�� ن، �1@´^ �ن�Rو |w2� S� Homologue گ�D���� ;1p S�،%�9�� S�،��� S1@´^و�� ،|w2 Homology 8O�D���� NRא S� S;) ،N2� S� S;)· Homoplasma ��"3.���� � �� S� ،دو����O S� Homoplasimic ��"3.���� S�8� ��O��د �ت، �S ��د �Homoplast �&3.���� |��& S� Homoplastic �<&3.���� 8$��& S� ،يH���. S� Homoplasty 8<&3.���� ،%Q� S�8wQ� S� Homosexual N-�`1�&���� |&�. M'O S� ،82'O S� Homosexuality 8<;-�`1�&�� |�2'O S� ،8'R S� ،8$&�. M'O S� Homosomal N��&���� 8�2O S� Homothermal N��I���� �Z? 8��� S� ،8� ��V Sא�Homothermic ���I���� א�ي�V S� ،م ��ن�� S� Homotype ��-�C���� �M'O S� ،Nr� S= Homotypic C����-� �> M'O S� ،8;2� S� ،����� S� Homozygosis n&�l-"א��8$ ��w2� S� ،ي"�& |w2� S� Homozygosity 8<&�l-"א����9ي �� |w2� S� Homozygous Ml-א"���� �`W S� f+��� S� ،�-��'�O S� ،אو?د S� ،
Homologous Human
143 Dictionary Of Haematology
aT N2� ��Z�& ،%2� S� ، Hormone ن��א ���·n�� ) �س(��y· GH'9، ���כ، ���O، �����ن، وא! Hormonetherapy 8.א�I ن��8 (3ج ���K �¦ ن��8 (3ج���K �¦ כ��� ،· Hospital N<�>&�� ،������� ، א&<$�ل���$28+�Host ���n+�ن، q�H��O( ،8;א�(�d!و ��dא-�' GH��n+�ن، ��&
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8;2� Ï�; ��2W ،N2א-�، �Hybridize n�-6א�w-�� N2� fWa-�2אW ،a-3�
Human activity Hydrophobicity
144 Dictionary Of Haematology
Hydra �0א-�� ،����O �O 8o�.8+:ت��V Hydremia ��� .�O �8o´^و .>^و����0�-�� ،8+: 8 Hydro �0و-�� �.�Z? 8o�. ،8o�. ،8+: ،و، :ب^´O 8o�. Hydrolysis n�2-? �0و-�� O 8o�. ،H�t 8+:88p�. 8+: ،H�t 8��+ Hydrolyte ���;�N)אو"א�(، .�G�C 8o، ش:ب .� ��-�0و ?-� 8o�. ، Hydrolytic �<�-? �0و-�� ;K$� H�t 8+: ،©;K$� N�;�� 8O 8o�.8p�. 7. ،© Hydropath {�. 8 ��-�0و+: %�wq Hydropathy 8m�. 8 (3ج، :+8 (3ج ��-�0وK �¦ 8o�. Hydrophilly 8;4 8 �� ��-�0وK �¦ 8o�.O D 8K �¦ 8o�. ، D 8+: ،a Hydrophobia ��+�4 8 ��� ��-�0و+: ،��$t 8o�. ،^} �8o�. Hydrophile N4 8 ��-�0وo�. ،8p�. 8o�.N�;�� 8O Hydrophilic �;4 �0و-�� H'2. 8، :ب+: ،GH'@;. L �8o�. Hydrophilous N4 �0و-�� �C�W GH�!و L �8o�. ،H'2. 8o�. ،ب .�ش: Hydrophobe 6پ، ��-�0و �4ب �O �8o�. ��� 8+: Hydrophobic �+�4 ن 6پ، :+8 ���، :+$�&8 ��-�0و�d 8o�. Hydrophobicity 4 2>8 ��-�0و�+� a-�d ��� ن�d 8o�. ،��� 8+: Hygeia ��@-�� |�R |&�H'� ، Hygiene 7@-�� S;) ،|�R ل�Rא S;) ،8$&�H'� S;)·
S;) ،|�R ود �Hygienic �'�@-�� �m& ��R ،|�R H��· ،©;K$� 8$&�H'�ي،
©;K$� |�R· Hygienic quality 8<D�9א �'�@-�� |�R�� H�� |�R Hygienics -�� M1'�@ |�R S;) Hylic �;-�� دي��8، ���2O ،8�H+ Hylo �;-�� E�} ،نH+ ،S2O ،دو�� Hylogenesis n22�'�O�;-�� ي"�& S2O ،H�D�� ��دي
Hygeia Hyperaemia
145 Dictionary Of Haematology
Hyloma ���;-�� 8�G�Z S2O Hylosis n2&�;-�� دي &�"ي��ي، "�& S2O Hylozoic �-دو ��-;� "و��دو، و� ��ت ��V Hymen � 7�;8، .�دو، {��و، �4ج �O .�دو، 9'�א�پ �O .�دو �- O Hymenal N'��-�� ©;K$� �8;´O ،©;K$� 8 .�ديO 9'�א�پ· Hyp �-�� |;� ،S9 ،E�d ،�i� ،� " Hyparterial -����>N ��C ن� �p� " Hypaxial >�-�� N�21A ي���� � " Hypemia >-������ ،|;� 8O 8 �´>$�-8، ��نO ت �ت� � " Hyper �>-�� و!א³، א ،��r9 ،H HpIH��+ ،��´� ،³، " �ده� Hyperacid 02-א+8 =��-<� אn�� ،8-��´� 8O ��<d8���ش، " �د n�� ،
��8p ¯א 8O يHK� ،ي�� Hyperalkalinity 8<'�;1Dא | ��-<� א��d n�� Hyperchroma ��ي ·��-<� �9وn�� b��)�O ي^�}(b�� ،8-��´� b�� ،
-�'GH ��دو אو!Hyper coagulation ��9 �>-���7��D� ³��T H Hp Hyper evolution 7p��Dאو �>-��= �i� =Hpت א�Hyper process n�2&א�. �>-�� �i �q و!א³ وא�و ،N� وא!א³ وא�و (Hyper sensitivity 8C�<�2'�& �>-�� )�O ي�����/�، n. MV �r9 �ي) +� H Hp= = Hypertension 7�'�C�>-�� � �t ��r9 ،�t H Hp ��� Hypertrophy 84א�C�>-�� ،|�-א¥j ��r9 ، و�ي�. ��r9=)�O ن��) (H Hp ³و!א Hyperaemia �>-�� �����ع ��ن، �ت �� a�I א $Oא Hyperaesthesia �>-�� ��2�m2 82 אV n�� ،MV |;� ،82V H Hp Hyperalgesia �>-����2�@Dא Hp 82V د�د H Hyperalgia �>-�� ��@D8 �´��-8 אO ��& Hyperanemia �>-�� ��� �ت Hp 8Oت � �´��-8 א '�
Hyperaesthesia Hypothesis
146 Dictionary Of Haematology
Hyperchromasy �>-�� 82��و!א-�� �9و b�� ده� " Hyperchromatosis �>-��n2&�<���9و |l�� ��r9 Hyperchromia �>-������9و b�� a´� ،b�� ��r9 Hyper cycle �>-��& N1�-� �1" �ده} a´� ،�1} Hypercyesis �>-��n2�-�& ��Wن�m� ��9ي ��W a´� ،N�V ده� " ،��W Hypermea �>-����� ع ��ن��$Oא Hyperemesis n2�� �>-�� 8-��´� 8O �8<D�8، א� H Hp· Hyperoemia ���8 ��-<�و��� a´� ،ع ��ن��$Oא Hyperpermeability 8<;w�A��. �>-�� ي� ¥. ¦�� a´� ،ي¦�� ��r9 Hyperphysical N1 n4 �>-�� 8Kwq a´� ،8Kwq ��r9 ،ت�Q4 8�Q& Hyperpituitary ي�C��<. �>-�� 8��;+ a´� ،8��;+��r9 Hyper plasia ��2�;. �>-�� ي�;� ��r9 ،³�Wت د� H Hp Hyper plasy 82�;. �>-�� ³و!א H Hp Hyper pnia ��'. �>-�� & f��& تHp ،يn�� 8O f�� Hyperpyrexia ��21 ��-�. �>-�� ����، Hpت + n�� ،8-��´� 8O ��+ Hypersecretion 7� �1�&�>-�� س� ��r9� Hypersensitive �>-���<�2'�& �2سV ��r9= Hypnic �'>�)�'>-��( و: v'�� אب :و� دوא�� ، Hypno �'>-��)�'>�( אم�: ،v'� ،�1ن& Hypo �>�-�� �Hא� ،f´@'� ،ن��¨�� ،��� ،� " ،|�� ��¨��ن، Hypo acidity 8C02-א+8 ��-<�אn�� ���ش ��دو، " � ��nא+�|، �´ �´� Hypobasal N2�+ �>-�� 8&�&א� " ،��� ��D Hypoblastic �<&3+ �>-�� ³3´�� " Hypo chromia ����9و �>-�� b��� " Hypothermal -��N��I�> 7´'� ،8 ��مD��K�9 ��&^و، " ���م، �´
��م، �´� �9&�، (�م ���8Hypothermy 8��I �>-�� 8�8 9���� " ،8��V � " ،8א�O א�ت�V
147 Dictionary Of Haematology
Hypothesis n2�I �>-�� � ،� ���،��U��و��، ·+'��دي א�Rل، ���ل،� ��� 8D���
Hypothetic �<�I�>-�� 8D��� ،8����Uא ،8��4 Hypothetical �>-��I N1�<� 8&��� ،8D�r� ،8��4 ،8D��� ،8q�p Hypothetical units M<�� N1�<�I�>-�� 8��4�1 א Hypothyroid 6א�-�I�>-�� �;� � " ،ي^�� " Hypothyroidism א-0"مn�-�I�>-�� 8;�) ���� Hypotoxic כn9�C�>-�� ��" � " ،�; ��" �´� Hypotoxicity �9 �C�>-�� 8<A�2 אت، " � "��אت��" S9 ،אت��" �´� Hypoxia ��29�>-�� 7@�29: � " ،8�9 L 7@�29: Hypso �2>-�� �� ·�-H';+ ،8ي{·،אو{�، א���´�ن، אوي�´�H';+ 7·אHypsotrophy 84א�C�2>-�� 8w����8 9�8،���א8+ 89 O |�-א¥j Hyptotonic ���C�<>-�� 89א��� S9 ،8-א¥j �´� Hysteria � �<2� ي����+ 82'O 8O 7���) ،�D�� وאء ،�D�� د�+
Hypothetic Hysteria
148 Dictionary Of Haematology
I
Iaberia � ��+: 3ج) S;) Iasis n&: |�1V ،|+�wq ،3ج) Identical N1�<' 0-: ��Z�& ،��+�B ،1@�^وB ،N1p SB Identify 5�4 8<' 0-: ��& ،��.o |��'p ،�o��& ،a Identity 8<<' 0-: �& ،8-��Z�& �o��& ،|��'p ،��.،��Z
Idiopathic �m�.� 0�-: ي����+ 8;Rא ،¡�� NRא A disorder or disease without an
identifiable external etiology, self
originated
Idiopathy .� 0�-:v8I 8;2� 8 (���� ��ص;R¡، א��8 ����ي، ¦א�+ Idioplasm :-�0 �.3"م � ��8 ;Rא Iliac artery ي�C�: ��Dن א� �p 8O يv�: يv'� ، ن� �p 8O אכ± Ill אل= wq ،���N�;) ،"�&�� |K، ����א4© ���{�כ، +� Ill health {;�B 89، אل�}�� 8$&�H'� ��j Immature ��`�� אم D�+9`�، ��م، א�� ،N1. א� ،�$.��j ،£وو� Immaturity 8C��`�� 8، 9`�-� אم�D�+�� ،8��� Immune ن���א= cl& ��`+ ي�Q4�+و ، Ñ��� ، µ4א/� دא
The process of being protected against
foreign autigens Immune body ن +�6ي���א= S2O µ4دא ،S2O Ñ��� Immune
cytochemistry =א���ن
�9�2>�ي�<�-�& ����9 8A;� 8$K4אH�
Immune system S<2& ن���א= �O S2O+8 ���م$K4אH� ،�$p�& ��` Immune deficiency
disease =א���ن
n "6 82'A�� 6 K4אH� 8 ��تO |8� وא�ي +����ي �9
A defect in the ability to detect antigens or
defect to produce anti boclies against
Iaberia Immuniziation
149 Dictionary Of Haematology
autigens
Immunity 8<����א= |x�V |K4אH� ��1و، ��تC�t The process of being protected aginst
foreign antigens Immuniziation 7� n�-�����8 =א-�>O: ،N�) �O ��1يC�t Immuno competent �>��>=א�����9' �B�W� Nدא� �Hא� S2O �1�O8 :و�;�V ن
�;+�i� �O אن � ao��& 8d 7�'�8I و8، |�V3R 8O ��9
The ability to recognize and respond to
a foreign antigen.
Immunodeficiency �����6=א�� A82' S2O ي^Bא L م��� |K4אH� ت�� �Hא� 8O 7�'O ،��. 8I אH�. ���}א �O 8�9
���م ��د+�د .'�'@8 א�S2O �H �9ي ��VnO �3� 8Oت ��دو ن��8D�Z �D א
.�وع �9ي [ 'Hو :H�.p8Bא ��9 A dysfunction in the body defence
mechanism that detects foreign
antigens and produces antibodies
against them.
Immunoglobulin 7D��+�;������ت א����D)7�C8 ) .�وO 7D��+�;� ���� 81�O H��B L N1p 8Oא :7B ن�'Gvن �'Gvن ¦�Gא
7�2� 7@'. 7D��+�;� �����אL N �Bو� ،7B: L 7´نא��d Y& 8O 8O 5: ´��� אH��B
7B: A protein belonging to the gamma
globulin fraction immunoglobulins are
divided into five classes, with IgG being
the most abundant.
Immunization �����7-א� n� 8-�>O: ،N�) �O ��1يC�t Immunize n�-�����א ،�O: ،Ñ���وH�^}G+ ن�d ¡�� `a-� Immunizing b�n�-�����א N����ي �dن ���Ñ، و+� +`�³ (�+ GH�^}و
Immuno competent Imperfect
150 Dictionary Of Haematology
Immunoboilogy 8O3-�+�����ت �� א�����V ³�`+ د Immunological N1�O?�����א |+�+ N� ��د +`�³ (Immunological
dysfunction �D�� N1�Oא���'&67�1
aא+8 א{8 و�� L S;) ³�`+ د�� Reduction in the fuunction of the immune
system
Immunology 8O?�����א S;)³�`+ ¡�� |K4אH� ت�� ،�O S;) Impaired health >�א=�{;�B 6�A |�R ���� ،|�R N ^l+ ،|�R אب�� Impairiment ��A>�א=��' �l+ ،a�I F�;j ،a�I ���� ،�i� ،N;�G � Imperfect �1�N، אo<��و =א�<�1�4� ��j ،م، 9`� א!و�و�� ، Impulse M;>�9|، "و�، א/�، =א�V ،כG! ،��/���O>�1 ��ت ���$4، Impulsion 7�;>�ن، !�9 =א�@�B ،��HR ،כ��� ��ت ، Impulsive �2;>�א= ،GH'�9! כ، ��ت���$��כ، �89، �V Invitro و�Cאن و= L 7��+
In the test tube or out side the body.
Invivo אن=Ìوو L S2O �H�" ،S2O �H�" SB Within the living organism
Inadequacy -��1 0 א-8، �� 28=אن א��I ، 8-8 >א� .��א-�$ Inadequate E��1 0 אن א= = 84�9 ��j ،و، א!و�و��I ،� א� .��و، ��Inadhesive 0 אن א= =�2 GH�^w'} ��j ،GH�^w'} א� Inborn אن +��ن= 'O ، 8i;ي��Q4 ،8�-אH�. ،8;R82، א Incidence M�0�2ت &�ن =א��r9)�B �B ( ¥.���x� ل�r� ،a�I
،��q GH';Iيא����+ The Frequency of an occurrence for
example: a disease.
Incidence of disease n "6 �: M�0�2و��ع =א� �O ي���� �pح +����ي، +�Incidence of
occurrence ) ��¡( �pح و��ع، �pح ���Oد�M�0 8 :� אM��9=א��2
Inclusion 7��-��;1א�= N��pIد��ل ،|�D��p ،אج�Hא� ، a@-��& ،a� Inclusion bodies n 6�+ 7��-��;1�2م =א�O8 אO��� ،�Qi� א� �ن! Incoaguable ��1א��Nw-� GH'�T א�
Impulse Infant
151 Dictionary Of Haematology
Incoherence M' ��B�18، =א��H�;) ،8-אHO ،|i+�Q���j ،©4א����jQ+8 �א+l |i4א��8، ��
Incoherent ����B�1א4© א�����j ،³��D 8+ ،G�O 8+ ،¼+� 8+ Income S18، א.|، א��H�: ، وH-�4 ،�K� ،3تR�V ،X? 8-��9 Incompatibility 8<�;w>��1و�ي א�: ��+ ��j ،ي��/ 8+ ،N� 8+ ،N�� 8+ Incompatible Nw<�>��1א� �8 + ،G�O 8 א�+ ،G�O 8+ ،�D��3پ ، �
&�"��N، ����א4©، �� Incomplete ��;>�1�N، א!و��+�و، א!و�و א�1� ��j ،و��>oא Indirect � א� &eو، .�`Hא�، ��Hא�، �'@��N =אن 6א-� 1Individual 0=א�N-�@ אدي، !א� !א� و�א� ، Dא D�4د، א،��T ��T Induce א�0 �س ، a ] %�j�� ،a�I N-�� %�j�� ،N³�1، دא��O Induce immunity 8<����دא�;8 +`�� ��ت א�0 �س א Infant � ����pא�، ��d .��כ، Gv'� ،��W �`9و ��W =א��'Infant mortality 8<;C��� � ��ت�'vن ��Wن �O =א��'Infarct ��1�O �ت 8O دو�ي ( L�5�O NA(אو¬ א��H =א���9
H�. ش .�� �9يH'+ 8 .�يI א An area of necrosis in a tissue due to
obstruction of blood circulation.
Infect �����، �و� �l+G a-��D =א��1�+ ،aZو� ،�^�. ¡�� ،� Infected 0<1�א�= ����+ N�، �� Â، �و8Z ، �وN�Z، �و� و� Infecting b'<1�ي =א�����+ ،aO^�. ¡�� ،a�D و���O � �/א ،aB
a�I 8Zو� Infection 7�1�¡، א���א+$� א/�، ،n �1. ،¡��GH�^}و
�G�l+ ،a�D و�، �و�� Infection disease n "6 7�1�ي א�����+ GH�^�. ،ي����+ GH�^}و Infections anaemia ���=א��M'�1 א '� �-o 8و{^�GH �ت .� = Infections
mononucleosis M '=א���1�������n&�A�;9
�( �ت 8O אnO 7tن �-�& ��D( אH�. 8O GH'�I אH�. ¢)�+ 8+א�� L N�a�I وא�ي (
Infant mortality Inherit
152 Dictionary Of Haematology
8 ��� +����ي ) ����ش(+
A benign lymphoproliferative disorder
Infectious M��1�א�= GH�^}و+�-8، و ،GH' ����+ ،GH'�Zو� Infective �<1�א�= H�^�. ،GH�^}8 ، وZو� ،GH'�Zو� G Infest ��1;��، .�^א،"�S ، د�د، &�� א��2 Infestation 7��<2�9 =א� r ،�-אHdد ،GH' ] ��;1��ت، B@�م،
a ] S�" Infested <2��0א� L ¡�� ،N����ي L و��+
GH' ] ��;1�،8Zو�،N� و�Inflammation 7���3א� ��9 � 8Kwq يG���-8 ����د+�G��O 7ن،
�. S�" L ¬אو ��q N�Hא 8I .��، �د ( 8@�$� 8O 7�'OL � ��BG�Z ن�m� ي^�}
&�� &�ن �� &�¬ .�Hא 8I .�ي Tissue reaction to injury casued by a
physical or chemical agents, inducing
microorganisms symptoms inculde
redness tenderness, pain and swelling
Inherit E8، و�א/$ =א����<-�� ،�o� ،a}א L 8/و� ،a�I »وא� و�/�، ���א«
Inheritability 8<;Aw< و�א/| א���� ،N+�� |�/و���و�א/| .¥ �ي، � ¥. Inheritable Nw�< א���� �Z�O 8/و/8، و���� Inheritance M'< �1 א����D��،��w� o |/א«، و�א���אت، و�/�، ¦ ،� Inheritance of
character M'$ א�����:
��9�<1 א�8�3 و�/�
Inherited < و�א/8$ �0א���� ،N : L 8/و/8 و���� ، Inherited
characteristics 0 ��9 1>� �א���� >
M1<&א � N�;� L |&�Bو���R$ن�
Inhibit א���w� ad� "�+ ،a�I H'+ ،a9و� Inhibition 7�w³�1، �وכ، � א���Cאµ'� ،a9ش، �وH'+ ،E�9و
Inheritability Intravascular destruction
153 Dictionary Of Haematology
Inhibitor א��<�w�� !وכ، �و وא� N�) ،GH'�9و� ،GH'9 GH'9 |�Vאn�
Inhibitory ي�<wא/�ي א��� GH'�9כ( �و���8 �و��9)$�Vאn� Inhibitory factors ي 1�4>�س�<w8 א���Cو�9و��U') Inner 8، =א��دא�;8، א��Hو�N1D ،��@Z 8،א��H �ن، � Innert Eא��= ��j ،��1ي��B ��j ،8 א/�، ��م+ N��) Insufficiency 82'A��2ي، ��>$�-8 א���>o8، אB���9 ،8�9 Insufficient �&א=��'� ��� ،S9، و��>oو، ��84�9، א��I Interval ;| א�>�ول��، �8، و�C�tو ،�;R�� ،و� Intravascular �<א�=�D��12 و M� 8Tن אو���د� Interveinal N' א�>�و= M� ن���د� Inter ventricular 1 �<' א�>�و=�D�� S1p ن���د� Intestinal NA'�<2�<א�= �Z? 0ي�: ، ©;K$� 0ن�: Intestinal gland 0'�;� N'�<2<ود =א�Hj 0ي وא�א�: Intestinal juice س�O N'�<2�<8 �س =א�O يHK� ،8 �سO 8 ، :�0ي���B
��o�. 8O وא�ي �س ، :�0ي Intestine M<7 א�-�C 0א ���0א، :�0و�: Intravascular
destruction �D��1 2 و א�>�א
7�9�<2 6 �N �ت nO 7BG�Z 8Oن �'@y c» 6א) �O �
�����d 8i �q Nن B>8 �9ي [� &�1^و a�I N� 8i �q 8W 7d &�ن �1
An alternate path way for erythrocyte
break down that normally accounts for
less than 10% of red cell destruction.
Intrinsic �2��<א� N1D،8�) (��א(�8، אR;8،א��Hو�8، ¦א Intrinsic factor (IF) �<1�4 �2��<א�=
):5 א �( 7�;� N�<-א��. �Hي א�HK� )M;�& ( ن��@'�
�H�. �O |+�qא a�I ) �س( Substance secreted by the parietal
cells of the mucosa in the fundus
Intrinsic Isotonic
154 Dictionary Of Haematology
region of the stomach .
Intrinsic pathway 2��<.�¶א� �8 �&$� وي ±�a@Zت 8O ) א��Hو�8( �)a�� �BG�Z ( ن�d Y& �;V�� 8��p �Oو(�
��| ) א��Hو�8 � +��و�8(.�� �ن 8$&��pوع �I 8AI، א��Hو�8 �&8$ ��| �ت 8����& 8O 7�B��W �<1�4 �;V�� و a�T
8AI وع�p و!� &�ن�I. The initiation of blood clotting begins
will either the intrinsic or the extrinsic
pathway. In the intrinsic pathway
coagulation begins with the activation
of factor XII to XII a .
Introduction 7�96א�>�و ���K� �pو(�ت، א+$Hא، �'v،دא�3، Investigation 7��l�<2 א�� ،©�i���Z ،�'O�d?، {�1س، �<�س، .�� Iron ن�-: ��Dכ، �4?د� ، Iso �2-: SB ،�+1@�^و ، +�אB
Equal isotonic saline solution has a
concentration of 0.85%, which is equal
to the concentration of sodium chloride
in cellular cytoplasm.
Iso agglutination 7 =:-�2 א��'�C�;l يH' G�O SB Iso agglutinogen 7 =:-�2 אO�'�C�;l دو�� G�O SB Iso chromatic �<��8 :-�2 �9وl�� 1@�^وB ، b�� SB Isoenzymes �2א-:= 'S-אn א-�ن���� SB Isoimmune ن=:-�2 א���7 �B�W ، ت��� &�8Z ���م ��Z�& Lن ��
: 8;�V a@B د�O�� 5? 8;+�i� 8O S2O و� Possessing antibodies to antigens of
the same system.
Isotonic ���C�2-: وא"ي: SB Isotonic concentration ���C �2-: �G�& دא� SB ،8l'� SB :وא"ي
Isotonic concentration Itis
155 Dictionary Of Haematology
7� �<2'9 Isotonic solution ���C �2-:
7p��D�& א�و دא� SB دא� 1B ،��Z^ي �Hiא� و
O �1� 8@B د�O�� L ��Z Isotonicity 8<2���C �2-: | "وא: SB ،8Wدא SB Isotope �C�2-: ع�Kp SB ،وپ� SB ،ت��R SB Isotopic �.�C �2-: אد" SB Itch ش، &�&� =א���� ،�o�& Itching b'}8 =אT�d ،�9�& ،�o�& ،ش��� )L نH+( Itchy 8}8 =אp��� Itis :MC 5= ¬�& ،�I�I ،ش"�&
156 Dictionary Of Haematology
J
Jaundice 0س��O 8O ن��� ،a��9 ،دي، ���ن�" ،¡�� �O 8-�& a��¡ دو�אن، {�^ي �O "�دي ��-8I b�� N و
A yellow appearance of the skin sclera
and body excretions
Jaundice absorption א�nw 0س א��O=7�. 8 ���ن+¦�O When jaundice due to this yellow color
is absorbed
Jaundice toxic כn9�C 0س��O 8 �9يO ن��� �Hא� S2O ،ي ���ن�B"�B" a�I 3 ��دא .�Hא
when toxic material appears In body
due to jaundice
Jaundiced 0&0��O ��o�� و^Bא ، �� ن��� ،N��9�a و��1�O8-�& 8@B 3$w� L
A man who suffers from jaundice
Juice gastric س ��2>�כ�O 8 �سO يHK� ،يHK� ق�) Secretion prepared by stomach
(external) also called gastric juices.
Juice intestinal N'�<2<س א��O 8 :�0يOO 0ي�: ،��o�.� س� Juice(seaetions) external, prepared by
intestine
Juvenile N-�' و��O �´��oא��W،وv'� ،a>1D�W ،��) Small. (young in age)
Juvenile form ��4م N-�' و��O N1p يv'� Small shape
Juvenile habit �w�B N-�' و��O 8 (�دت���) Temporary style
Jaundice Juvenile habit
157 Dictionary Of Haematology
K
Kallikrein ��1ن�D�9 �<1�4�`�;4 כ��$� Activated fletcher factor
Kalasomine 7��2D�9 H�&،�tא �<} White, milky white
Kalymocytes M<�-�&�� {���د �;��، {�G�����O ��qא �9;�Cells (around)
Kama ���9 ���. ،�B82 ��א'O Karyokinesis n2'-�9 � ��9 دو�אن S�2i� 8O 8A;�)8;�O 8Q� 8A;�= (
+ �Of�9��� يn9�� a�I S�2i� 8-3 a�I S�2i� �O �8;�O)دو�אن S�2i� 8� ��;�(
The division of the nuclear membrane
during cellular division
Karyorrhexis n�1B�� ��9 دو��7 دو�אن �'O ،�;V�� و^Bא���f ���f 8I N�� 7�'O ،8و وH'@<��) GH'�o: b��
��% وא�و و�א�wB ) ��دو�� ��j 7<���9و8z& � 78 و8و@;�� L ��o�.��O
)L س�� ��O 8'K ( A stage of cellular degeneration when
chromatin is distributed irregulary
throughout the cytoplasm Karyotype ��-�C��9و N� ����� 8;2�O �O 8;i$') א(nא" &�ن(�1
) و�/�� 8�G��O �O 8;i$'و( The full complement of chromosomes
in an organism.
Karyo � ��9 ت��V،��O A cell
Karyocyte ��-�& � ��9 ،��;� ��O��OوG���
Kallikrein Karyogenesis
158 Dictionary Of Haematology
Living cell Karyogamy 8� ��n9ي v��Zא.� ��OWf ��3پ، ��9 � ��
Nuclear fusion
Karyogenesis n2�'�O � ��9 ت &�"ي��V ،�-אH�. ��O Formation of living cells
Karyokinesis n2�� 5�9� ��9 9| &�"ي�V ��O ،)Wfيn9�� ( ،�.�} ��O |9�V��O
Movement of cell Karyology 9=8O?� �� ت��O S;) ،ت�����V S;)
Science of life
Karyolymph 9=D � ��=�� O ،ت �س��V=���D · ب�K Living liquid
Karyolysis n2-? � ��9 . ت��V��O|9�V ��O ،8p� Karyomere �A�� � ��9 وG�¦ ت��V ،�1وC ��O Karyometery >�ي��8 ��9 � -���. ��O
Measurement of living cell
Karyomicrosome � ��9 ��-�1و&�م
S2O � ��+ 8������V The living material
Karyomite ��-��� ��9 ��;� ��O The cell
Karyomitome م�C5�� � ��9 ��T ��O Karyomitosis n&�C 5�� � ��9 |�Q� ��O )��1ونD ( Karyon دو، ��אت �;�� ��9 �ن�� ،n�� ،��;� ��O Karyophasis n2�4 � ��9 دאت�O����O Karyophore ��4 � ��9 دא��+ ��O Karyoplasm ��9 � .3"م ،� �� ��O ،� �� يG��� ��O ،� �� אت��
A;� � �� n9�� 8 Karyoreticulum SD��1�< �،� ��9 ي��T ��O ،��T يG��� ��O Karyosome אت ��9 �&�م�� S2O ��O ،S2O אت��
Karyokinesis Ketalysis
159 Dictionary Of Haematology
Karyosphare ��&دא-�و ��9 � א ��O Karyotype ��-�C � ��9 S2� ��O ،S2� 8�2���Ä ] 8 و Ä، ��אO Katablic �D�+�<�9 y ، ©;K$� ^�� «y 8���2O N ���» 6א�، �'8 Katabolic process M&��. �D�+�<�9 N�) �O 6א� «y ،N�) 8��� Katabolism �9<مnD�+� � N��y ،N» 6א� () �O ^�� «y ،N�) 8w � Ketabolite ���ق، ����ت، y» 6א� �9>�+�?-� NR�V دو�� Ketagenesis n2�'�O�<�9 «yي 6א"�& � Ketakinet 5�9�<�9��� «y9| 6א�V � Ketakinetomere ����<�� 5�9�<�9 «yو 6אG�¦ � Ketalysis n2�-?�<�9 lא� N��nي ( Ketalytic �<�-?�<�9 n�lא� N�) Kilo �;9 א�nB ،�;9 Kilocalorie 8 ��ت 9;��9;�ي�א� ��nB Kilogram 9;���אم � �� �O א���אمnB �B Kilojoule ل�O�;9 8-�98 אO S9 Kilolitre �<�D�;9 �<�D 8;� �<D א�nB Kinins M'� 5�9 8 .�<>�-0س������V אGv'�
Small biologically active peptides Kupffer’s cells M;�& س�ي 9<��O ،|�� 8UV 8O 8 ���م$K4אH� ت��
G��� ��O ( 81�Oא(א� �H���Oد אB^א �;�� 7 �B�W)ت����D 8 :و�;�V (8d) ي�Zא (
7 �t ي ��س �9ي��� Cells in the liver that have the ablity to
engulf or phagocytize foreign particles
as part of the mononuclearphagocytic
system.
Kwashiorkor ��9���pت �9وא����D ��$7(+8 א��C�1 ) .�و�O ،8-�$<�� 8O8B: يH' א a&] L نG��W ���R نGv'�
A sever protein deficiency seen in
Ketalytic Kyto
160 Dictionary Of Haematology
infants and children.
Kreatine 7< �9 |+�q� 8-���9 Krebs cycle N1�-�& Mw �9 7�'O N�) 8-���9 ،|+�q� N�دو�ي �د (
8B: يH'�� 8-א���� L Kymograph א�����-�9 ��l� ج�� ،���p Âw� ،�Bن و�� Kyte ��-�9 S1p ،� �HKو، .�Kyto �<�-�9 ��;�،وG��� ��O ،���� ��O
161 Dictionary Of Haematology
L
Label Nw�D ،8}�. ،�} ،81<} ،�w$9 ،�zt،ن�����& a-��D 81<}
Labeled 0;w�D �D ن���N Labeled isotopes ;w�D0M.�C�2-: אدn�B D ن��� Labeling w�D;b' a-��D ن��� ،a-��D 81<} Labelloid 0-3w�D ��� 81<} ،�� ���ن �Labile N�-�w�D � ¥. N Hw� H-�.��jא�،
Unstable
Laboratirial N ��< ��w�D ،8��+�@� ،8B�lw �@����HBא� 8 Laboratory ي�< ��w�D ��l�+�@��@�+ 8���HBي ���، ،�-��": ،
����، �������9 Laboratory anlysis ي�< ��w�D n2-?�' א= �l�+�@� f� �+�@� Laboratory branch ي +�א���< ��w�D �l�+�@� f� خ�p Laboratory Coat E�9 ي�< ��w�D �l�+�@��9��� ��� �O א <�אن، E�9 �O � Laboratory
demonstration ��w�D >�ي
7� �<2��� 6 �l�+�@� Á ��� �
Laboratory
equipments ��w�D >�ي
M<'�� =א �1-<�l�+�@� � �O :?ت
Laboratory
glassware ��w�D >�ي �3س
�Aو l�+�@��7 +�א �O 8��p � وא��
Laboratory
instrument ��w�D >�ي
�=א�2>�و'�� �l�+�@� � �O אو"א�
Laboratory manual N-�'�� ي�< ��w�D �l�+�@� f� ¡��+= Laboratory material N ��<� ي�< ��w�D �� 8+�@� f� ن���& �O Laboratory D ي�< ��w� �� 8+�@� f� 7�+8 ���دO
Label Laboratory process
162 Dictionary Of Haematology
microscope �1و א&�1پ-��= Laboratory
preparation ��w�D >�ي 7� ��> �.
����ي 8��+�@�
Laboratory
procedure ��w�D >�ي
.�و&�@��l�+�@� f� ��1i �q �O
Laboratory process n&ي .�א�< ��w�D �l�+�@� f� N�) Laboratory system <2& ي�< ��w�DS �l�+�@� f� �$p�& Laboratory test �2�C ي�< ��w�D �l�+�@� f� �-��": Laboratory tutorial N ��C��C ي�< ��w�D ���& 8B�l�+�@� Laborious MA ��w�D ��d] ،�dאو ،�O 8�9�O ،وא�و |'�� Labour �w�D ��& �O S '|، و��و، G�y ،دو�يn� Lactase �<1�Dn �1p 8O ��d)0'd( 0'd وא�ي ��d ،ش�}��p ، Lactate ��<1�D a ] ��d ، a�I دא���p Lactic 1�D�< ©;K$� ��d ، �O ��d Lactic acid 02-א �1>�D= GH'9 אH�. ��<d L ��d )دو��אب ) n�� �O ��d Lactic acid bacteria 02-א �1>�D=
� ��<1A+ S�/א�O 8-�<d ��d ،وG��O אبn�� ��d
Lactic coagulation 7��D���9 �<1�D ³��T ��d Lactin 7<1�D כ��� ��d ،دو�� ��d Lactis M<1�D= H'� وא�ي��p Lactose "�<1�D ،��¨� و��d ،س�¨� �O ��d ،0'd 8O ��d
�1p ي��p Lactosuria � ��&�<1�D ¨� .���ب�0، 'd ي��d L ب���. Language [ �l'AD |�D ،8D�W ،ن�+" Language of function 7�1'4 �: [ �l'AD 8 "+�نD�W ،�4(;8 "+�ن Lambda 0אw�AD �+8 +�אO �<�D �1و-�� ��·
Equivalent to microlitre (ul) or 1/ 1000
of a mililitre (ml)
Laboratory system Laser
163 Dictionary Of Haematology
LAP 8. אي N ل א�;�� GH�l�� 8d نnO 7t8 אO ت� Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase cyto
alkaline chemical stain
Lap ��D ³�B^} ،�1} Lap wound ��D0��-و S�" �1دא�} Laparectomy 8��<1A �>�D 8Vא�O يHK� Laparoscopy 8.�1&و א�A>�D= 8'�+ يHK� N1p 8;� ،8'�+ يHK� Laparotomy 8��C و�>�D א�O ��.V 8Vא�O يHK� ،8
Incision in the abdomen Laser �n�D � 8 .>8 אو"א�'pא� �وHl�
Light amplification by stimulated
emission of radiation.
LDH Í 6ي א N א S-אn' א ©;K$� ��d= )n�'�O�0و�-�B 6ي ( Lactic dehydrogenase
Latent �'<�D 8و��Hא� ،N1D ،��@Z ،8� Latent heat ��B �'<�D א��V 8 ت �� 8�@Z��V N+��� ،8א�ت، �Latent period 6��. �'<�D تH� 8� Latent potential N��'C�. �'<�D l& 8�@Z 8 ��ت� ،c Latent process n&و�. �'<�D N�) 8� Lateral ل�<�D 84، א��84، .�&�-�ن، .�&8 وא�و، .�&��و�q �B Lesion 7 n�D �<}، N�;� ،ي��) ،� دאغ، "�S، ���ن، �Lethal Nm�D N��� ،�;�� ،���� ��ت :و�، ����Qכ، ��Lethal combinations 7��'�w�9 Nm�D 3پ�� ���� ��;� ��3پ، ��Lethal dose 6وس Nm�D و"ن ���� ��;� و"ن، ��Lethal factors 1�4>�س Nm�D �U') ������ ،N�א�) �;�� Lethal gene 7�O Nm�D= �����N �2;8 א8-�9، ���� ،��O N��� ،aT
��O ������ Lethal toxin نn9�C Nm�D N��� �B" ،�B" ������ ،�B" �;�� Lethargic �O�m�D 8&�: ،و^dא v'� ،8p���+ S��،82D:،8;B�9
LDH Leucocythemia
164 Dictionary Of Haematology
Lethargy 8O�m�D 8;B�9 ،8p���+ ،|;j Leukaemia ����9��D ت�r9 ،Â�+8 ����-8، �;��ت אA;� H�& Leuce 8&��D א�H1�} ،H�& Leucite ��D� &�H، �9 !אت =&Leuco �9��D H�& �tא، Â�+א Leucoblast �&3+�9��D ³3�� دي�� H�& Leucocidin �9&0ن��D )8O ت� ( �B" ��� يnO H�& Leucocyte ��-�&�9��D ،وG�¦ H�& �O ن�� ،��;� H�& �O ت�
) ��ن �O(אnO �tو White blood cell
Leucocythaemia ����I 5�&�9��D ت�r9 8A;� H�&)8O ت�( f´@'� ت� ،8-��´� 8O نnO 7tא ،�Hא�
Large number of white blood cells in
blood (in bone- marrow)
Leucocythemia ����I 5�&�9��D ت�r9 ��;� H�& 8 دو�ي دو�אنO ت� ،aو!ي و �O نnO 7tא
White blood cells (in blood)more than
normal cencentrration (during circulation)
Leucocytogenesis n2�'�O�C 5�&�9��D ت &�"ي��;� H�& ،ت��;� H�& H�D�� 7tא ،a´@ و!� و � a�I אH�. �O نnO
Formation and Development of white
blood cells
Leucocytopenia ��'�.�C 5�&�9��D E�d ��;� H�& �O نnO 7tא f´'� ت� ،a8 و@<´�
When white blood cell number is
decreasing (in blood or decreased
white blood cells in bone marrow (site
where white cells are formed).
Leucocytosis n&�C 5�&�9��D aو!ي و �O نnO 7tא f´@'� ت� Increased white blood cells number (in
blood) or a significant increase in the
total white cell count.
Leucocytogenesis Leukaemia
165 Dictionary Of Haematology
Leucoderma ���6 �9��D ي����+ 8O ي�^�& 8O Nd�Hي، {>�8 . {8 +����ي O
Disease in which skin becomes whitish Leucopathia ��m�.�9��D ¡�� ت��;� H�& Leucopathy 8m�.�9��D H�&دאغ دאغ H�& ،¡�� )ي����+ (8<}�
8 +����ي O Leucopenia ��'�. �9��D |;� 8O نnO H�& ،8�9 8A;� H�& ،
a8 و@<´� �O نnO 7tא A severe decreasein the total white cell count
Leucophelgmasia �2��l�;4�9��D ي����+ 8O �H';O Leucoplast �&3. �9��D �p ،�oدא H�&�oدא b�� ��j ،�oدא ،� Leucoplastids 0<&3.�9��D �oدא b�� H�& Leucopoiesis n2-�. �9��D H�D�� &�H �;��ت Leucopyria � � 5�.�9��D دق �� Leucorrhoea � ��9��D ،3بO�tد&|، א H�&)�O 8א�H�`W( Leukaemia ����9��D a�� ،ن�q�& �O ت، �ت�r9 8A;� H�&
&��;� H� 8� ��q 8)��@� f´@'� ت� ،aو!ي و �O نnO 7tא.
A neoplastic proliferative disease
characterized by an over production of
immature or mature cells of various
leukocyte types in the bone marrow or
peripheral blood.
Leukotrenes M� 5א�C�9��D ن د��A� نnO H�& �1�O %9�� N�I |4� L S9 8O)8 9'>�ول ��9 ) &�"شd
دو�אن 9��C^ي �9ي A newly identified class of compounds
that mediate the inflammatory
functions of leukocytes.
LIF � 5 א: N 8 وא! ��9 وא�و 1�4>� אO 7�;� H�&، ) ����CوN4(אB^و ��& �1�O %9�nO Hن
Leukotrenes Living
166 Dictionary Of Haematology
8O 8d N��Bي 8O�H�. ) Äא-� وא�ي (��n �9ي و!א-e& 8و &'�Aن �ت ) �'@��ن
8O دو�ي �p L� L ��9 N�Hد �9ي Lecocytosis inducing factor, a
regulator that influence the release of
neutrophils from the bone marrow into
the circulatory system .
Life ��-? 8���V ،8�H�" ت��O ،ST ،�� ، ��V ،H'Oت، (Life blood 0;+ ��-? ت��V ن�� Life circle N9�& ��-? دא-�و �O �8�H�" ،ت��V دא-�ي Life cycle N1�-�& ��-? �1، دو�} S��8 دو�، ��O د�Ì، א��V Life duration 7� �� 6 ��-? ت��V و�Ìو، دH� �O 58�H�" ،وH� 8���V Life form ��4م ��-? N1p ت��O ، Ä و Ä ] 8;2� ،S2� ت��V Life history 2>�يB ��-? 8o��9 S���ي، :) Áت، &�א���V Áא��& Life span 7>&א ��-?= ��) 8Kwq ،ت��V 8R�) ،���T ،��) Linkage [�1'D |w2� ،�.אv��Z،�.�Z?،�Q+א�،G�O،©;K�،8�B�+ Lipid 0>D ���D ،Y�& ،وnO 8'j8 �وW�} ،ت��'jت، �و� Lipoid 0-�>D ��� �8W�} ،و^�O �8W�} Lipolytic �<�-?�>-? 8p�. 8+�} Lipoplast �&3.�>-? �o8 دא+�} Lipotropic �.و�C�>-? 8 �خW�} Litmus M�<D ،�'. M�<DM� �'. GH'�} Litmus paper �>�. M�<D ،�'. M�<D)אب � א&�سn���<�س .'�) Litre �<D �O a.�� ��o�.)�1 א ( Little N<D وv'� ،84�9�� ، � ��Iو، ��Living b��D �& f� ت��V �H�" ،��Vא ،��O ،א�H��O ،وא�و Living cell N�& b��D ��;� ��O ،وG��� �H�" Living material N ��<� b��D دو�� GH'd� 8���V ،دو�� ��O ،دو�� �H�"
Living cell Lymphatic duct
167 Dictionary Of Haematology
Living organism مn'���: b��D ت��O �H�" ،א�و�B�& ،א�H��O �H�" Longevity 8C��l�? وH� �O 8���V ���T،��j،���� cl 6 8O،و[ي () Longitude 6��<�l�? 8-�w�D ،ل، د�א"ي�q ،8-���6 ��כ Longitudinal N' 6��<�l�? 8-���6 81;4 ،©;K$� 8-���6 ��כ Leuetic �C��D ��)�q ، 8)�+8 و Lumbar �w�D ���} �O f´;�} ،��9 ، f´;�} ،�� 8O ��9 Lumbr region 7@ � �w�D ;�} f´ �UV �O Lumen 7���D �1 א �B8 و'pو� Lump ��D �� ،وGH'. ،0'. ،� ± ،د� ،�BG�Z ،وG�� Lumpy 8>�D 8 دא�BG�Z ،N�D �± ،G�d 8$� ،دא� �± Luna ����D يH��} ، ©;K$� 0'} Lunar ����D ©;K$� 0'} ،�oو، {'0א^�O 0'}، �� 3Bل �Luebering rapaport
pathway b���+��D
�א.�.��E .�¶ ويnO 7�G�Zن א�8�d 7@2�9: �H وa وא�و
�1�O ،�$&�2,3 DPG 8O ��9 µ�O 8d �I ت [ي"�Oא�.
An important oxygen carrying pathway
of erythrocytes that permits the
accumulation of 2,3 DPG Lunar date � 6 ����D ،Ê �����ي � Ê ��� {'0 وא�ي Lymph ��D |+�q� ، ب�KD ،8o�. �O S2O Lymph gland 0'�;� ��D ودHj 8+�KD ،ودHj 8�D Lymph heart E�AB ��D %;� ب�KD ،8 دل+�KD Lymph system S<2& ��D �$p�& 8+�KD Lymph tissue ��C ��D �T8 אو+�KD Lymph adenitis MC 5�' 0 א ��D ¬�& ودHj 8+�KD )ش"�& ( Lymph adenoid 0-�' 0 א ��D �� �KDب Hjود �Lymphadenoma ���' 0 א ��D �BG�Z 8T8 אو+�KD)ي����+ ( Lymphadenopathy 8m�.�' 0 א ��D ي����+ 8O ودHj 8+�KD
168 Dictionary Of Haematology
Disease of the lymph nodes
Lymph angitis M<-�@' א ��D ود &�"شHj 8+�KD ،¬�& 8�D Lymphatic �<��D 8�� 8�nאج، �KD+8، (�ق +;��;+ Lymphatic duct �96 �<��D 8;� ب¦�O ،8;� 8+�KD Lymphatic glands 0س'�;� �<���D ودHj 8+�KD Lymphatic system S<2& �<��D �& ،ن� �p 8+�KD 8 ���م��;+ ،�$p Lymphatic vessel N2 و �<�'�D 8D�� 8+�KD Lymphatic vessels �<��DM;2 و� � ��D�� 8+�KDن =Lymphatics M1<��D 8 (�ق+�KD Lymphoblast �&3+��D ³3�� 8+�KD ،8 א��אج+�KD Lymphoblastic
leukemia �<&3+ ��D
����9��D f ('�9 S2� 8O 7�'O �O �2���(��ص
8B: 58B |�R��) ��M<�-�&��Dא £D�+ ( ت���م ���� و!ي � ، S2� �O نnO 7t8 אO 8O אد ، �تHK� N !و �B8 � אB: وH' و
��( دو�ي، �Bن 8O�Hj 8+�KD � ÄودD (8B: وH'�D a}א ��� e'B �B.
A major form of leukaemia
charaeterized by the presence of
increased numbers of immature
lymphocytes in the peripheral blood ,
bone marrow , and lymphnodes
Lymphocytes M<�-�&��D S2� �B �O نnO H�& 8O א�(�تH�oدא ��j( A type of leukocyte
Lymphocythemia �I 5�&��D2� �r9ت �KDب �;��ت ��Increased number of lymphocytes
Lymphocytopenia ��'�.�C 5�&��D a8 و@<´� �O 7�;� 8+�KD �Hت א�� A sever decrease in the total number
of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood.
Lymphocytosis n&�C 5�& ��D aو!ي و �O 7�;� 8+�KD f´@'� 8 دو�يO ت� A significant increase in the total number
of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood.
Lymphatic glands Lymphoma
169 Dictionary Of Haematology
Lymphogenic �'�O��D GH'9 אH�. ب�KD Lymphogenous MA'�O ��D GH'9 אH�. ب دא��KD Lymphoid 0-��D �� �KDب �Lymphoid tissue ��C 0-��D �T8 אو+�KD Lymphoidocyte ���-0و &�-�D ��;� �� �KDب �Lymphoma �� ��D �� �1�O ،ودHj 8 دא�BG�Z ،س�� ����
)�� ��D6 ( N�.�Z? ود � אن &�نHj 8+�KD 8@B N v'Z ن�& Ä� 8O ن�B � ¬אو.
Solid malignant tumors of the lymph
nodes and associated tissues or
bonemarrow.
Lymphoproliferative
disorders ��D �< ��-?و�.
س6س :��6KD � ¬8 אو+�KD L �-אH�. 8O 7�;� 8+�
��م ���8 وא! א{a وא�ي (�8O N �9ي ����ل ��R GH'�I אH�.)ن� ����+(
A group of diseases characterized by
the proliferation of lymphoid tissues or
lymphocytes.
Lymphosarcoma ���9��& ��D Malignant neoplastic disorders of the
lymphoid tissues, excluding hodhkin’s
disease. Lyse M�-? To break apart or disortve
Lysin 72�-? دوא ��� |�O ، دو��ش �. ��;� Lysis n2�-? ،����;�� .�G��� ،8p�. H�t ،8oي ��
¡�� Â�� Lysosomes M�و"و"? f´@'� ،��o�. ��O ،S2O 8A;� א�^א
@n�·7א- S���Oد =3ت GH' G�C L 7O א '�( 8d 7�M��& �2�-?8B: وH' و � �& .
Cytoplasmic organelles that contain
lytic enzymes . Lymphotomy 8��C��D وHj 8+�KD8 دVא�O Lymphous M�D ب دא��KD
Lymphoproliferative disorders Lypemaria
170 Dictionary Of Haematology
Lymphuria � ���D 8 .���ب+�KD Lycochrome �9�1وم�-? b�� ��D Lycotosis &�C�1�-?n 8p�. ��;� Lypemaria � ���>-? ��D��D��
171 Dictionary Of Haematology
M
Macro �1و��8، B�p��� ،�z&،و[وfو��. ،���� ، Macroaxis n21 �1و א�� ���f ���� ، Macro cephalic �;�& �1و��و[و &� ، �m� و[و Macro conidium S-0���9 �1و��و ��� و[و Macro conjugant �1و��
'���@��9� �8 ��3پ���&'@��8 8��� ، و[ي .�
Macro ecology 8O?�1 �1و א��ل �V�� ��� S;) Macro elements M<'�� ('f�Uو[א ('�U، و[א nOא، ��� ���1و א ;�Macro globulin 7D��+�;� �1و��7 D��+�;� 8D�� ت����D و[ي و"ن وא�ي
A high molecular weight protein of the
globulin type.
M phase n�4 S 7 دو�אن א�'O 8B: �D�� �O 8Aص دو�א��� 8B: يH' א L N�) S�2i� 8i�iV 8O 8A;� The phase of cellular division in which
the cell actually divides
Macroscope �1و א&�1پ��و[ي ���د+�7، دو�+�7 Macro scopic �.�1&�1و א��و[ي ���د+�7 + =GH'@&] و[ي ،|+� Macro bian �1و +��ن�� �����، و[ي (T وא�و، و[ي �� و[ي (Macro biosis n&��+ �1و��ي "�& ����ي، و[ي () N �q Macro biotic C��-�+ �1و��� ��) 8��6 ،GH'B� �H�" ���� ،��) ،N �q Macrobiotic �C��-�+ �1و�� )N �q (��V 8��6 ،� ���8، و[ (��V 8 و[ي� Macrobiotics M1C��-�+ �1و��ت ��V N �q S;) Macro blastic <&3+ �1و���و و[و ^�C�� Macro cosm S&�9 �1و��د��� S��) ،�w9א SD�) ،�9-'�ت ،SD�) ،|�O Macro cyst � و[ي 8BG�Z ���1و &2
Macro Macro nucleus
172 Dictionary Of Haematology
Macro cyte � و[و ¦�و، و[و �;��) �ت �O( ���1و &�-�Macro mere 1���A�� و� �UV و، و[وnO و، و[وG�¦ و[و Macro meter �<�� �1و�� �� [و�א���7 ���، دو�ي .���، دو� .�Macro molecule ��1ل�D�� �1و�� �oو[و א ،�o���. ��1ل، و[و�D�� و[و Macron �1ون�� ��D و[ي، ��D يe& Macro nucleus MA�;9 ��� �1و�� n9�� و[و ،�UV يn9�� و[و )�O S�( Macro phage [�4 �1و���9-� ^Z ]و ،�-�d a��
A large mononuclear phagocytic cell
of the tissues that exist either a fixed
type that lines the canpillaries and
sinuses of organs such as the bone
marrow spleen and lymph nodes, or
as a wandering type
Macro phagous Ml�4 �1و�� ��� a�� Maro somatic �<���& �1و�� S2O 8، و[و�2O ]و Macro somatous M<���& �1و��دא� S2O 8، و[ي�2O ]و Macro some �1و &�م�� S2O و[و Macro therm م�I �1و��8 ��� a�� ،�>� و[ي ���8، و[و Macro type ��-�C �1و��و[ N1p ي���� ، و[و �Main 7�� ���f ت�� ،NW ،و�، و[و" ،SBא ، Maintain '��7�< ad� S-��aD�. ،��9 و�ش�. ،aD�\'& ، Maintenance M''�<'�� ل�\'& ،�'D�. ،و�ش�. Major �@�� ��f� SBو[و، א ، Major-nutrients M��C��� �@�� ��� ،אnO 8-א¥j SBאf �U') 89א��� Malabsorptin syndrome א�.�7 &'�0ومnw א N� 0ي�: f ���H�ن �'@ �. L وא�ي ���م a�I ب¥O 8O א¥j
Impaired absorption of nutrients in the intestine
Malformation 7�����4 N� ،N1p N ^l+ N �d ،��W��d ،��W 8Zو� Abnormal production
Mal formed 0���4 N� ،ت��R N l+ و�n� N �d، �و8Z، 9'� ، +'�وت9Weak and change in shape (structure)
Macro phage Malarial
173 Dictionary Of Haematology
Malnourshiment �'��� �A� N� א� .��ي .�و�ش)�'D�. ( �'D�. ���� Mal nutrition 7� �C��� N� ،و!�d ¼�;j ، ي ���אכ��>oא، א¥j ����
.�d �'9!وMal observation 7� و�n+: N� B��� و��>oو، אHB��� ¼;jوH Mal practice M<1 �. N� ��j ، 8;�) |�1V���+ ،N�) 8Oوא� ��j
N� �א-] (Malacia ��2�;� �i� �O Ä+·)8�9 8-����( ،8���م �´�9 8� Malady 63ي��ي ��� ��¡، �و�، +�Malaise يn א N� 8�8 :�א+ ،|&�H'� ��j ،8-���}�� ،a�y ÔD Malaria � ��;� �� �O ���، � ��;� �� �O ³�& ،��+· Malarial N ��;� �� 8;&�. ،�� �O ³�& ،��+ 8-� ��;�· Malarial fever ���4 N ��;� ��+ 8�&�� �� �O ³�& ، Malarial parasites � �;�� � .��� 'G��O GHא �;�� N .��א &�-�Malarious MA ��;� 8O ³�& ،ي��+ ،N��� L �;�� � و� 8;&�.
L �� N� و�Male N�� �9¥� ،د�� )M'O (�� ،�oدא�� Male cell N�& N�� ��;� �� ،وG��� ��O�� Male sex M1�& N�� M'O��
Malign 7@�;�� ������ ،�;�� ، N��� Malignamcy 82'�'l;A� ي����+ �;�� ،������ ،�; �B" ،58p 8; �B" Malignant �'�'l;A� �^Z 8��q�& Cancerous9 N� )�;��(�'L �2 و�Malignant disease n "6 ��'�'l;A� ي����+ ���� ��;� ���8 دא�، ��Malignant lupus M.��D ��'�'l;A� يH;O ن�q�&)�O ي^�} ( Malignant pustules MD��<2. �2''l;A� ي����+ GH�^}ي،وG�� 8��q�&،8 دא� دא���q�& Maniac �A���� 8��'O ،وG? ¡�� 8j��و دG? 8��� ، Manifest � ، [ ���ي، .�eو، Á �B�xوא� ��'��2Manifestation 7��<2�'�� ،3عqن ������ن א(3نא�O ي�����+ 7´'9،
Malarial fever Mankind
174 Dictionary Of Haematology
.وא��e. ��q µ �ن ��9The display of the symptoms of a
disease or disorder
Manifesto �<2��'�� ���$p'���، א(3ن، א�ن، ���� �e. Manifold 0D�4 8'�� ، b���l�� ،7��2� 7��2� ، �O ح�q ح�q
� a�� �א�� ،���� ،c Marginating pool b'<�'�O���ل�. )S2� �O نnO 7t8 אO א� �;�� ، ) �تH�oدא
N ^w'} 8d 7�;� 8O 7�D�� 81 �ت�O7B: אH��B ). 8d 8 .�دي'K �$&7 א �Hא� (
)�3j 8O M� 8&�. 7 �H8א�� ( The granulocytes that adhere to the
vascular endothelium . Manipulate ��;.��'A� �& �� ،G�� G�O ،aB�� אدو�mB ،�OG�O 8;i� Manipulating b'<�;.��'A� %�9�����9% ��9ي، ،�OG�O�G�O ،aB�� ، Manipulation 7��;.��'A� 8Vא�O S;) ،�& �� ،�'B �O {B ،د&$��1ي Manipulative �<�D��>�'A� N�B�� אدو�mB Manipulator �<�D��. 8'�� ��1$&��9، د��+H� Mankind 0'�-�9 7A� א��2ن، א��2ن ¦אت N2� ،8 :دم'+ = = Manner �'A� | � N1p ،ت��R ،b�± ،����� ،�i �q ،µو� Manometer �<���'�� پ�� ��·دא� ��پ، Õ�W ��پ، + = Manometric ��'��8 �>�כ-�� دא� .�Maometric flame S�;4 כ�<�� �'�� �;Kp 8-�� دא� .�Mano metry >�ي��'� ��8 -�� دא� .�Manual N-�'A� 8$&د���2O ،אدو�mB S9 �O {B ، 8$&8، د
،�'B �O {B +�$9 ،�D�&و�^ Margin 7O��� وH-�4 ،�K� X? يe'9 ،�9 ،E9'��و، و Marginal N'�O��� � ،�H� 89 8 وא�وp�V ،©+�Q� 8I�9 ،�-�@' Marrow و�A� � ،n�� ،دو��=Ä· ،)�O ي�B (�D�z��
Manner Material alteration
175 Dictionary Of Haematology
Marrow bone و +�ن�A�= ي ، ��دي دא��B 8O و ، ��دي�B وא�و Ä� �Bو، ��nي �Bو
Marro spinal N'-�>&وو א�A��= و�B �O 8�l��9)�O 8�l��9 (و�B وא�و Ä� Marrower �-و�A�� دא�n�� ،دي دא��� Marrowy 8-و�A�� دא�، ��دي وא�وn�� ،8 دא�D�z�� ،وא�و Ä� Mass س��ع ��$O، א� ��س، ��دو، ± �، و"ن، �� ،��wא� Mass action 7�1 س א��= N�� ،N�Hiא�ي () a��،N��N،(�م () 8)��$Oא= Mass communication 7��1�������(8 ��א3Rت ��س 9$Oم .��، א�) ،H&� 8)��$Oא Mass consumption 7�>�n'9 س�� �.�d 8)��$Oא Mass contact ���(�Z? 8.� ��س 1�<��9$Oא Mass data �< 6 س�� �dא b8 א�)��$Oت، א���;K� 8)��$Oא Mass education 7��9�@ א M��� S�;K��S�;K، (�م 8)��$Oא Mass energy 8Oس א����א��-8 ����א��-8 ، (�م 8)��$Oא Mass number �w����، ��س �p دH)دH) � �� ،دH) a�� ،دH) 8)��$Oא Mast �&�� ��/ ،�B�d Mast cell �&�� N�& 8Tאא&�س �;��، אوnO �tא
Tissue basophils
Mater �<�� ³�� ،د��� ،���� Materia � ��<� ��} ،دو�� ،� �� Materia medica �1 0�� � ��<� �O 9$�ب، دوא &�"ي �O %q %q ،9$�ب
nن � 8O دوא ،S;) �O Material N ��<� �D�C، א� ��دو، ��دي، �� ،NRא ،S2O ،ب�w&ل א�� Material alteration 7� �<Dא N �<� 8; Hw� SBא Material and methods 0سm�� 0' א N �<�� ،ن��و &�"�& "�& ،�i �q � دא��ن و ���& Material raw א� N �<�� ل��ل، 9`� ��م �� Material resources n�&��2 � N ��<� N-�&دي و�� Maternal N��<�� �4ن�q ³�� ، �o���� ،د�ي�� ،�o����
Material Maximum
176 Dictionary Of Haematology
Maternal Behaviour �A ����+ N��<�� د��د�ي �9دא��� b�± د�ي��ي �و �، � ،³�� ��د�ي و�
Maternal inheritance M'< א���� N��<�� �o�����/د�ي و���د�ي و�א/|، ��و�/�، . Maternity 8<��<�� S و ،a�T ��W ،�$p� د�ي�� ،�����p S و Meternity clinic �'�;9 8<��<�� وא�ي א&<$�ل S و Maternity home م�B 8<��<�� ���� 8`W ، ��� S و maternity hospital N<�>&�B 8<��<�� 8 א&<$�لO S و ،�����p �O S و Matter �<�� ،ع����ل �و�،��،�B�O ،S2O ،� �� ��n Eو ، Matter fatty 8<�4�<�� دو�� �\�& Matter growth ¶>� ��و��دو، ��8(وא! O 8C�W ( دو��כ، وא! ���وא! Matter nerve >���و��دو ��8 +�U)دو، א��8 $'� Matter subject �1�@w&�<�� د��אد ، �14ي �� �O ن���� | Maturate � ��`�� ،a�. �O يG��،a-�`.،a`.،a�I �1.�eW 9^ي Maturation 7� ��`A� $. ،8-�1. ،a`. ،a@&� ،a�I �1. a�I �
|j�;+8l$. ، Maturative �< ��`A� GH'�-� . ،GH'9 �1. ،a-� . ،a`. ،GH'9 �$. Mature ��`A� a@&� ،a`. ،N�&� ،�$. ،�1.،N1.،£D�+،N ���& Matured 6��`A� N1. ،�$. ،£D�+ ،N�&� Maturing b���`A� a@&� ،a-�`. ،a`. ،a�I �$. ،a�I �1. Maturity 8< ��`A� N�-���& ،8-�$.،8l$.،N1.،|j�;+،8א��O Maturity period 0 ��. 8< ��`A� تH� 8O a`. ،وH� �O a@-���& Maurer’s dots MCس دא����A� & يG��O � ��;�אnO �BG�Z �O ت� N�jن دא�
Red dots seen in stained erythrocytes
infected with the malarial parasite
(plasmodium falciparum).
Maxim S n1A� N�) 8Q+�� ،ل��ل، �Rא Maxima �� n1A� 8;)و!، א L !אو{�، و[و، و� Maximal N� n21A� !و L !א�$��-8 ، و
177 Dictionary Of Haematology
Maximin 21A�7� و!א-a وא�و ���כ �Maximum S�2�1A� !و L !و،���� L 8���،���� ،a-و!א،H��+،د�� " Mean 7�� א&�ي�& ،�D�}8 ، و�، و����د�
The arthimetic average Mean density 8<2' 6 7�� 8-�C��� א&�ي�& Mean deiviation 7��-� 6 7�� �3$8 א���א�، &�א&�ي א�����د�، Mean difference M��46 7�� א&�ي �4ق�& Mean time S�-�C 7�� l& و�| ، &�א&�ي �����د� ،c Mean value ��; 7 و�� �א&�ي �& f´;· Maen variation 7��-� 7 و��8 �4ق ����א&�ي �4ق، د��& Mean velocity 8<&�; 7 و��א&�ي �4$�� �& Meaning b''�� HUi� ،ح�p ،%;Q� ،אد�� Measure �n�A� a.�� ،a�9 ،Í9 ،��� ،پ�� ،�����. Measures س�nA� ونn �@��H+��ون ، א.� ،³��O ³�`+ ،���K א.�³، Mechanics M1'�1�� S;) �O 7;9 ،|���1�� S;) ،� ±و N9 Mechanise n�-�'�1�� a-�'+ 8'��� Mechanism مn'�1�A� N�) ،%���� ،%�9�� ،�OG�O Mechanist � �l ��9، د&| ،��9��� "�& 7��2'�1Media � 0�� �K �¦ ،� 0�� Method Scientific ��<'-�& 0m�� �i �q 82'-�& Method Statistical N1�<2<�<&א �i �q 8�� ���p
Methodical N1 0mA� وא� %���� ، +���+8i �q8Q وא�، Methodology 8O?0وmA� ت��i �q S;) Metre �<�� � � �� ،�<�� ،پ��.�، ��و"ن، ،��� �پ � Metric �=8 �>�כ�-��A. ،א�يHi� ،©;K$� پ�� Metric system �=S<2& 8 ���م، [��-8 �>�כ-��] Metro و�<�� �-�����، ��پ، .� Metrology 8O�Dو�<�� �-����� � ��پ، (;S و"ن � .� S;)
Mean Microfilaments
178 Dictionary Of Haematology
Micro -�1و��و Gv'� م��� Micro aerobic -�1و���د ��א+�ش א-��و+��� Micro blast � �و¦+�� � nOو���د ��-��1و +3&Micro cell N�& -�1و��و G�´� ��O وGv'� ،��;� وGv'� Microfilaments �1و�-��
M<'��34 D د�O�� L يG�´� ��O� يnO 8O ت���
N�´� �O &'´^א !א81�O �Z ) א 1>77@´l& 8&] د+�7 &�ن���
Cellular-ultra-structures consisting of
the proteinacting
Micro mass س��-��1و ��س ��د ��� Micro media � 0�� �1و�-�� ¬�d يG��O د��� Micro nuclei 8-��;9��� -�1و��د ��� ،��O n9�� د��� ،n9�� د���
��Gn9وMicro nucleus M�A;9�1و����-�� ��Rאت א�� ،n9�� د��� Micro nutrients 1-��M'�-�Cא، �و���nO 8-א¥j د��� ،�U') 89د ���א���
nOא+�� � j¥א-8Micro organism ��: -�1و��م�nA' ،وG��O א�، ���دH��O � ��+ ،א�H��O د���
�2ن=�O$��^و، .Microbe �1وب-�� .،S�/א�O و،"��يG��O و &���א�و ���دGv'�=�2ن Microbil N+ -�1و��8 � ���د G��Oي +�+|، �Oא/�Microbial-activity ��1و-�� NA�+
8C��<1 א |9�V S�/א�O ي {�.�، ���دG��O د���· ·
Microbial changes �A+ �1و-��Nn@'�} ن��; Hw� 8� �Oא/�Microbicidal 8+-�1و���9، 0ل�-�& S�/א�O ،��� يG��O ،دوא ���ي G��O·
�9 S�/א�O د���· Micro biological �1و-��
N1�O?��-�+ O 8 ���د������V د��� ،©;K$� يG��
©;K$� يG��O و، ���دG��O Microbiologist �2O?��-�+ �1و-�� ��V دאنت���د S�/א�O د��� ،���� S�/א�O
Micro mass Micro scope eye piece
179 Dictionary Of Haematology
Microbiology 8O?��-�+ -�1و��ت ��V د��� S;) ،S�/א�O د��� S;) ،ت�����V Microcyte � ���د �;�� ��-�1و &�-�Micrometer �<�� -�1و��د ���S2O د��� ،�� ��پ، ���د .�Micron -�1ون�� � ��و، ���د v'� ،� ��+ ،د��� Micront � ���د ��Oت ��-�1و�Microphage [�4 �1و-�� �d ي ���-���د ���، ���دG��O ،��� � ��+ ،�� Micro phagocyte ��-�& �l�4-�1و��د ��� �;�� ��� Microphages Ml�4 �1و-�� S2O د ���، ���د��� S�/א�O ،��� )GH'�-�d( Micro-science M'-�& �1و-�� M'-�& د��� Micro scope -�1و א&�1پ��د +�7 ��� Microscope
Compound ��-�1و א&�1پ
0��-�>�9 ·��9% ���د+�'8
Micro scope eye piece �1و א&�1پ-�� M�. 5:
�f ���د+�7�}
Micro scope simple � ي ���د+�7، (�م ���د+�7&�د N<��-�1و א&�1پ &Microscopic �.�1&-�1و א��8 Z�O 7�+³، ���د�� ] � ��+ ،©;K$� 7�+ د��� Microscopic appearance
��-�1و א&�1.� M��A�.א
���د +�'N1p 8، ���د+�'8 [ ��³
Microscopic (count) �.�1&�1و א-�����-�9
��Z 8'�+د���
Microscopic
examination א&�1.� ��-�1و
א nlא��'��7 ���د+�'8 א�$��ن
Microscopic object �.�1&�1و א-���1�@+:
S2O 8'�+ د���
Microscopical N1�.�1&�1و א-�� ©;K$� 8'�+د��� Microscopist �، ��-�1و א&�1پ ��-�1و א&2.�1� ��-�1و א&2.�1
�´o�� GH'd� ��T ©;K$�
Micro scope simple Minute paraticle
180 Dictionary Of Haematology
Microscopium S�.�1&-�1و א�� �د+�'8 ���©;K$ Microscopy 8.�1&-�1و א��د+�7 ��� S;) ،7�+و، ���دH���� 8'�+د��� Microsoma ���& �1و-�� O 8، ���د�2O א-8، ���دv'� H�2S Microtome م�C -�1و��אش9 ±و���د ���، ���د �Oאح، ���د Microtomist �2��C -�1و��אش دאن �� ���د Microtomy 8��C -�1و��8، ��� Vא�O 8،���دpא�� د Micro tibules �1و-��MD��wC 81 ���د �;��ن�O ن �;��ن� Gv'� א�^ �ن ،
���ت �Oن �´���R � 7@� N ���د+�'8 �D 7@´l& 8&] ن�&
Small, hallow cellular, ultra structures
composed of polymersized, micro
cellular components Micro zoa �--�1و "و��א ��V 8'�+ אن���د��V ن، ���د Microzyme S--�1و "א��¡ ��8 ������¡، �Oא/�� ،��� ���د �Mid 0�= S�� ،�U� ،�����د� ،�D�}و{�ن، و�، و Million 7�;� 7�;� ،���p אدH)א ،ÄD f�] Minimal N� 8'� و��I ،N�;� ،�´� L �´� Minimum S��'� S9 ،و��I ،���R ،�´� ،�´� L �´� Minor �� 5�� ،� ، �'Gvو، �;v'� ���R ،£D�+�� ،�1و�´Minute E��� 5�� ،��KR ،� ��+ ،وv'� ،و��Iو�¦ Minute paraticle N1�C��. E��� 5�� و ¦�وv'� ،وG�¦ وGv'� Mioisis �=�A�-n2 ي"�& a2& א�،¡�� ���،���� 8O א� Mirror �=�� ،�t�. ،M1) ،ل�r� 8&�: ،�'�-: ،����� Mirror concave ��1��9 ��� א·.<�'�-: N� Mirror Convex ��9 ����M1 �'�-: 81D Mis-birth �+ M�¶ �-�z9 ،ST ¼;j Mis-born ن��+ M� �-אH�. ¼;j ،ول�T ¼;j Mis-carriage �=[ ��9 M -א�v9 �� ،�0't ��a9 ��W ،·´8-�، ،7p��w א
Mioisis Mitotic index
181 Dictionary Of Haematology
a�I µ �� �O ��W Mis-carry �=��9ي M ،8-�´9 ��W ،N�V ،Ï�i&אN�V ،a-��9א ��W
�O��9 Mis-genation �=7��'�@2 شn��: 8O 7;2� �;$� Miscellances �=MA'�;�2 ق�$�
Miscibility �=8<;w�2 ش .¥ �يn��: Miscible �=Nw�2� 8.3�� ،� ¥. شn��: ،و^´O a;� ،8Z�O aO�� Miscreation �=7��A �9 M� �;� ¼;j©|i;� ���� ، Misfit M�4� �Nא� �´1 Misnomer ���� M� 3عqא ¼;j Miso �=�2 |ت، �9א��� Misology �=8O?�2 א�يn�+ אل" S;) ،دي��ت �� S;) Mitochondria �=<-�·�0��9 �� )�O ي^´� ��O (���) א�لG
Mitochondrial �=N �0��9 �<-� G�Z �� ��!א±ي �Mitochondrial Sheath �=�p N � 0��9 �<-�{ !��� 8Zא،�Z �3j 8�G Mitogen �=7O�C 5� 5? |&8 و���O 8A;� �1�O دو��א�� ·
���כ +�@8
A substance that stimulates cell division
(mitosis) Mitome م�C 5�� ��1D 84�lp Mitosis n&�<-�� ،7�-�1�D ،|�Q� ،|&8 و���O نG�´�
2���G�´���O 8ي 8O و�É وא�و �É=وO ،N�)) .�i �q(
The process of body cell divission
Mitosome م�&�C 5�� 8Z84 ، !א�lp�lوא� ��D ،�lوא� Mitotic �C�C ��� ��� 8Zو، !א^´O H'� Mitotic index M1 0א� �C�C 5�� 8�&] 8Zא! Mitosis �C 5��n& �& S2O 8Zא!¬ Mitosis Monogentic
182 Dictionary Of Haematology
Mix �=M1 3وت�ش، n��:،aO��،a;� aD�،a-3�،���،a;� Mixable �=1Nw א M و^´O ��� ،8Z�O شn��: Mixed �=�21 ،%9��،8�;� ،Ï�N�;·�3و� ،N 3� ،N �� Mixed blood 0;+ 021� 8 �ت� �� N �ت، �3وMixer �21� GH' �� ،GH'�-3� Mixture �`21� 9% دوא��ش،n��:،3وت�9%،��ق،دوא،�)،G]�� Mobile N-�+�� 9�V ،GH��� GH';� ،8$�� ،� ¥. |9�V$ 8 Mobility 8<;�+�� �.�} ،N} N� ،� ¥. |9�V ،|��3�&· · Mode 6�� b�± ،ت، �وپ��R ،�$&� ،وאج� Mode of action 7�1 6 :� א��8( O دوא (N�) �O �/א،�i �q �O �/א Mode of life ��-? �: 6��� ت��V "אHא"، א�Hא� �O �8�H�" ،��$&د �O �8���V Model 6ل�� ،%D�� ،�`א�± ،��i� ،�`��& ،�9، 6ول��
N1p G�´� ،����� Moderate � و{��D،و{�mو،د������،�H$Kل،�;�1،��א4©، ��م ���6 Modern �6ن�� � �O ،�9�o�� ،ن�A� Modern Science M'-�& 6ن�� M'-�& H HO Modern techniques n�'1�C �6ن��4'��ت H HO ،����� H HO Modern technology 8O?�'1�C �6ن�� O4'��ت H HO ،8O�D�'1�C H H Modern theory ي� ��I �6ن�� � ��� H HO Modernsit �2��6�� H'2. | H HO ،H'2. H HO Modification 7��1 6�� ،������،8; Hw�،�& ����R N Hwت، +Hل &Hل� Modofied 0�-� 6�� ��� ��� ،�& �� ،N�DH+ ،N Hw� Modify 5� 6�� ?H+ ،a-א��� ،����-��R ،a-�<´� ،aت
a-א��� N1p ،aDH+ Modifying b'-� 6�� 8; Hw� ،�& �� Modular �D� 6�� 8 دא�-���. Modulate ��D� 6�� ³و!א �´�
183 Dictionary Of Haematology
Modulation 7��D� 6�� ³و!א �´� ،8; Hw� ����Kي Modulator �<�D� 6�� �´� ،��9 N Hw�GH'9 !و Module 6 �ل��6 �� ،�����. ،�9�� ،��iل�� ��پ، �� ،����� ، Modulas MD� 6�� �H� ،���K� Monogentic �<'�O���� NRא �א�8، ���� �ي، �H�D�� �� Monogeneus M'�O ���� H�D�� �� ،N2� �� Monogerm م�O ���� �Q� �� ،وG��O �� Monohybrid 6�w-�� ���� يH���. �� ،G84 �0و�q �� Monokaryon ��9 �ن ���� ،S2� ��8� �� ��אMonolayer �A�D���� f´� �� ،©wq �� Monomaric ����-��� � �U') �� ،وnO �� Monomero Somotous و������� M<���& 8UV �� ،S2O يnO �� Mono merous وس��� ����و G�¦ �� ،8'9� ��· Mono molecular �D��1�D�� ���� 8� �� א� ،8-�o� G�¦אMono molecular Layer ������A�D �D��1�D� אG�¦ ��f´� 8� Mono molecular
reaction �D��1�D�� ����
7�1�-� N� �� ¦�Gא�8 �د (
Monomophic �4������� S� ،N1p �� p8;1p �� ،N1 Monomorphous ���� ���M4 N1p S;� �� ،8;1p �� Mononuclear phago
cyte system �A�;9�������
S<2& ��-�&�l�4 ��O يn9�� ��´�� �O نG�1 ���م�O
��ت، �HאGH'd� |K4 ���م .a &� � و8 �I . GH'd� |K4אH� 8 ��ت���2O 8�H+ א�^و
،8�: N�$�� 8� ���م �1�O א�G�´� ��O �Hن 8;�V 7 ���W �lن وא�nO 7t8 אO �1 �ت�O
.· 8d א�Zي ���ي ��س �9ي �tي:وא� ��دي
A variety of type of cell that a have the
ability to engulf or phago cytize
substances such as foreign particles
Monogeneus Mono-nucleosis
184 Dictionary Of Haematology
Mitotic �C�C ��� ��� 8Zو، !א^´O H'� Mitotic index M1 0א� �C�C 5�� 8�&] 8Zא! Mitosis MC�C 5�� ��& S2O 8Zא! Mono-nuclear cells �A�;9�������
M;�& 7O ،אG�´� ��O ي �;��، א�^אn9�� ��
�R f´@'� يn9�� و[و �� �)�Qi� (�G�´�)MA�;9��� ( fو 7A�O ،8@� د�O��
�;-�� M<�-�&�;-��و�. ،M<�-�& ���� .&�-�>M<&3+ � M و��jه
Cells with a single large nucleus such as
monocytes, promyelocytes, myelocytes,
and blasts cells.
Mono-nucleosis 9�������A�;�n&= Gn9�� �و��� n9�� �� ،ي &�"ي Monopart E��. ���� �Z�y �� ،�UV �� Monopathy 8m�. ���� ¡�� ي��) �� ،¡�� ��· · = Monophase n�4 ���� �;V�� �� ،|�A� �� Monoplast �&3. ���� � �� �� ،�oدא �� ،H���. �� Mono plastic �<&3. ���� يH���. �� ،�� � �� Monosaccharide ��� 0-&��1א� ��1ي، �p �� ،وnO 0'd �� ،0'd دي�&
�o��¨� Monosaccharose "&��1و ����و nO 0'd �� ،�1يp �� ،0א-�ن'd �� Mono sodium urate � �� S 6�& ���� L 0-��;4 N-81 &'�وא�O S;� N���'w א
.��� א{7An abnormal crystal that may be
observed in synovial fluid
Monose "���� 0'd �1، &�ديp دي�& Monosis n& ����= a´� א��) Dא Dي &�"ي، א��) ��· Monosome م�&����· S2O �� ،S2O 82'O �� Monosomic ���&����= 8�2O �� ،8�H+ ��
Monopart Morphologist
185 Dictionary Of Haematology
Monotype ��-�C���� S2� �� ،����� �� Monotypic �>C���� 8 دא����� �� Monovalent ����82'; و GH'd� 82'; و �8، ���+ �� Monozoa �-¦و����אن ·��V א�8، &�دو��V ��= Monozoic �-"و����א�8 ��V �� Monozygotic �C�� 5א"����= � D �� ،8.3�� �� ،�`W 8;1p ��
�`W �O ��� Monozygotic twin 7-�C �C�� 5"א ����8.3 =�� �א، �G�O 8;1p �� Morphic �� �4� N1p ،8;1p ،|+�+ N1p= Morphogenesis n2�'�O�4��� ،ي"�& N1p ،א-� �وپH�.=)S2O ( 8O
(��ي &�"يMorphogenetic �<�'�O�4��� ©;K$� ي��)· ·)8O S2O( N1p 8�-אH�. ،= Morphologic �O�D�4��� 8���U �א ،8���;1p Morphological N1�O?�4��� ،8���;1p،81OG�O�´�+ 7 ���W8-�T6ول و ،. Morphological
process n&א�. N1�@D�4��� N�) 8���;1p
Morphologist �2O�D�4��� 1;��ت دאنp ،ت��R ���� ،N1p ���� Morphology 8O�D�4��� 7 ���W ،1;��تp S;) ،S;) �O وت�'+= =
.=+�´� S;) �O، 6ول ود �، (;N1p S (��אThe visual appearance, form, and
shape of a cell
Morphoplasm 3.�4"م���· � �� N1p= Morphosis n& �4���= ي"�& N1p ،ي &�"ي��)= · Mother �H�� � a-�>� ،aD�. ،^O ،NR³، א��د�، �� Mother cell N�& �H�� ��د�ي �;�� �Mother hood 0� �H�· � ��د�ي D�V|، ��د� | �Motile N-�C�� وאن، ��د� ،GH';� ،$��כ�و، {�� ·^´O ��} ·
� ¥. |9�V ،N+�� 8O.
Morphology Mucilage
186 Dictionary Of Haematology
Motility 8<;�C�� |9�V ،�.�} ،|9�V 8��H� ،9| .¥ �ي�V Motion 7p�� 8+א�� � ��دش، �9�V ،�.�} ،��$4|، د&|، .�Motivation 7� ��C��= = %�j�����כ، ،N�) ،a�I N-�� ،وG? Motive �C��= �א�אدو، � ،%;Q�89�V ،HUi، ���כ، = · = � �
���כ���9 ،%w& ،· � Motivity 8C��C��� = ���89�V ،|��q 8O �.�} ،f´l& 89 ��ت ·· · � Motophone �4ن�C�� 89 �4ن�V Motor �C�� GH' ��} ،�o��}،89�V،כ��$�،GH' ] |9�V· Motor cells M;�& �C�� ��;� כ���89 �;��، �V ،אG�´� כ��$� Motornerve و���C�� �V ،%U) 89�V ،|'� 89���|'� 89. Motor neuron ون�����C�� כ���8$ '�· Movability 8<;w-و��9| .¥ �ي �V ،�Z�O �.�} Movable Nw وא��· GH��} ،GH'�´� ،� ¥. |9�V ،GH���· Movement ����כ، א¶ و ´9�V ،�.�} ،��$4� ، f| ��و��'· · Movement apparent � ���xي 9�V| ��و��'� א <��Mover و���� ،GH' ] |9�V ،a@כ א����כ ·���· Moving bو���כ =��$�· Mucid 0&��� N�I אب��،N א��'�&،N �Z،�'9،N ^&،5دא��+H+=. Muciferous س���&��� GH'9 אH�. ب�KD ،GH'9 אH�. ه^�}· Muciform م���&�� ��� Ä� ،N1p ب�KD· = · Mucigen 7@�&��� دو��ب �KD Mucilage [�;�&��� �^�}،S2O 8+�KD،ب�KD،Ä�،��A'd،س?،f· · = �D��^�} Mucilage cells M;�& [�;�&��� ´� 8+�KD·���;� ��A'd ،אG Mucin 7&��� ،دو��و ^´O ´O ،دو��8 �=�KD+8 ��دو، +;�
.·�@8 دא� nOوMucose �9س���א� H2�D ،ب دא��KD Multi 8<;� 7���qح �qح ��r9 ،�O، �´��، " �ده، �2
Mucilage cells Multiply
187 Dictionary Of Haematology
7��2� Multicamerate � ��� �´a ����ي �;>�9 8Multicellular ���;�2<;� ��;� a´�)א�H��O ( ،���� a´� ،��;� a´�
�´G�´� aوMultiform 8 ��4م<;� N1p a´� ،8.و�´W ،b��+ b�� Multinuclear �A�;9��'�<;� دא�n9�� a´� ،يn9�� a´� Multinucleate �A�;9��'�<;� ،n9�� a´�)a´� ( يn9�� ��r9 Multipara ;>8 .��א�دي ��8 `W a´� ،³�� ��W a´� Multiphase n�4 8<;� |A�� a´� ،�;´. ��r9 ،�;V�� a´� Multinucleated cell 0<�A�;9 ��'�<;� ��;� يn9�� a´� Multinucleolate ��D��;9��'�<;� ي دא���� ،n9�� a´� Multiphasic ��4 8<;nכ �;V�� a´� Multiple N>�<;� |.א «y ،�;$� ،%9��· ·. Multiple factor �<1��<;� nO a´� ،�U') ��r9 ،وnO |9�V· · · Multiple fission 8<;� N.4=7� S�2i� a´� ،Éو� ��r9 Multiple functions M'�1'4 N>�<;� N�) a´� ،N�) ��r9 ،N�) %9��· Multiple genes M'�O N>�<;� ��-�92;8 א� a´�=ن Multiple inheritance M'< ��´א� N>�<;� 8$/و�א a´� ،|/9% وא���· Multiple integral ل�l�<א� N>�<;� N��9 a´� ،وnO a´� Multiple myeloma ���D 5�� N�>�<;� GH'�I אH�. �9ي N;� ������ 8O ��o�. ��O
��o�. ��O 8d 7´'O ،|��9) ��"3.8A;� (' و � �& f+ ���D 5��8�: وH.
A malignant disorder of plasma cells
that is also known as plasma cell
myeloma
Multiple sclerosis N>�<;�n&א&1;��و=
8$& S2O a´�
Multiplication 7��1�;. 8<;� �&א-�، א���4، وא!، אوn4وא!א�ي א
188 Dictionary Of Haematology
Multiply 53. 8<;� و ،a+�� ،a ] 2;8 وא!، و!�، ��ب�a-א!. Muscle N2�� � |p��،س، .¨�،��،(��و�� ،��� ،%U)� � · Muscle cells M;�& N2�= � � ��;� 81��· Muscle tissue ��C N2�� � �T81 אو��4|+(·�(�T�1-�ن אو�� ،�Tאو ،· Muscular �D��12�� س��8، [و�ي دא�، �·���1-�ن، (�� �
.وא�و، ��� [و�ي +�+|Mutant �'C��� �$}אو ،N�I N Hw� ،N�<� ،N�DH+ ،N�I N Hw��
8; Hw� 8;2� Mycosin 7&� ��= ت����D 8O 71��= Mycosis n&�9 5��= ±] ،¡�� ي�Q4 Myelin 7;-��= א(8W�} 8+�U، ��دي �3j ��دو =Myelin sheath �p 7;-��={ ،�3j 8(��دي+�U)א( Myelination 7��'�;-�� W�} 8+�U)ي، אH'+ �3j ي ��ديH'+ 8 Myelization 7� n�-�'�;-�� )8+�U)�3 &�"ي ) אj א�H�W�} Myelitis M<�D 5�� 8 &�"ش+�U)8 &�¬، אO 8´l��9 Myelocele N�&�D 5�� 7t 8´l��9= Myelocyte � ��nي �;�� ��-;�&�-�Myelogenic �'�O�;-�� �-אH�. دي��ي n�� ،�-אH�. دي�� Myeloid 0-�;�� n�� �� ·ي، ��O n´^و، ��دي �Myeloma ���;-�� ،��G�Z 8´l��9 ،��G�Z ،8�G�Z يn��
��G�Z ي ��دي�� Myelopathy 8m�.�;-�� ¡�� �O 8 ��يO 8´l��9 Myelo proliferative
Disorders ��-;�.�و?5 �4 >�
6س :��6س ��ي א� �H���Oد ��دي وא� �ن +���� �ن
Mean platelet volume ��م��Dوא ��;�<�;. 7 ��Z 8 &�א&�يO 7�;� ��;�<�;. A measure of the average volume of
the platelet population contained with
in the platelet curve.
Muscle Myloblastic
189 Dictionary Of Haematology
Myeloblast �&3+�;-�� ��;� 8Tس، אو�� Myloblastic �<&3+ �;-�� ي����+ 8O 8 �تO S2� �9'�2(��ص (
7t8 אO �1 �ت�O אدHK� nOن 8O �� و[ي )£D�+�� � £D�+ ( 8I אH�. �9ي a@� د�O��
�� 8O نnO 7tא� אH�oدא ��j ي، �و�ي�. S2� ص��)��-�&���� ( � f´@'� 8 �تO
8O aو!ي و �H8 א�O 8 ��ديO ي�� .��Rت H�. Lא 8I .�ي
A major from of leukemia characterized
by large numbers of immature or
mature granulocytes or related cells
such as moncytes in the peripheral
blood and/or bone marrow.
Mylodys plastic
syndrome ��-;� 6س .3&>�
=&'�0وم �H8 �ت א�� ��q 8)�����ن nOن(�@& (
�'@´H�. fא �1�O G�l+ � N;� N�I ��ص f´@'� 8 ��ديO 8 ��ي� ��q)دي����O (
8O 8O |�R�� N !^� وא�ي و�ي � H���. .�9ي .�Hא 8I .�ي
A group of disorders associated with
abnormalities of erythrocytes, platelets,
granulocytes and monocytes
Myocyte � ·(��ي �;�� �� �&�-�Myoglobin 7+�;�� �� ت����D ي��) Myoid 0-� �� ��� ،���� ·(��ي �� Myosis n2&� �� ي �و�، .$;8 &�س��)· Myositis MC 5�&� �� 8 &�"شO 7Z� ،ي &�¬، (��ي د�د��)· · Myxoedma � ����0�21A� 8 &�"ش+�KD ،¬�& 8+�KD·
Mylodys plastic syndrome Myxoedma
190 Dictionary Of Haematology
N
Nacked 01�� �l��� ،و، (� �نGא��� ،�l'� ،�B�x Nacked cell N�&01�� ��;� د �א� ��j ،وG��� N�;d Nacked eye 5:01�� ي א�Gא��� ،�B�x ،و�e. ،8 א�D�� ،א� N�;d Narrow وو�A�� �BG�& ،b'� �'vو، Nation 7��� N2� ،a+ ،אت¦ ،�;�w� ،م��· Native �<�� 81;� ،8��i� ،8��Q4 ،8� ] ،82'O 82 د ، Natural 8 ��`�لi;� ،8;R8،א��Q4،8Kwq،8��H�،د 82،��د�و Natural agents M<'@ ل א�`�� N�8 (�א��H� Natural death { 6 ت ��`�ل��8 O8 � �وא��H�،ت��ي �Q4،ت��8 Kwq Naturalist �2D�`�� ،H'2. ت�Q4 ،ت��Kwq S;) ،دאت�O�� �B��
�Q4ت دאن Nature �`�� ،�9-'�ت،SD�)،אج،د���n�،|�Kwq ت�H� ،ت�Q4 Nature cure ���9 �`�� 8��H� ،�p 8��H� 3ج) Nature human 7���B�`�� ت�Q4 8��2א� Nature study א&>0ي �`�� �KD�Q� ي�Q4،�KD�Q� 8��'-�9 Naturism ي ��`�א"مH'2. ت�Q4 Naturist �&�`�� H'2. ت�Q4 Nausea �A "�� {W8 ، אو��9و، א<D�8 א� ،a}8 א<Dא ،|B�9א Necrosis n&�1و�� ،�^& �O س، (��ن�� N �Z ،�^& س�� ،G�&
N�) G�& Necrotic ���Cش �1و? ،N �Z N ^& ،NA� ، ©;K$� ش? Necrotic material N ��<� �Cدو ���1و�� NA� ،S2O NA� ،و��) N ^& ،ش? Necrotomy 8��Cش ���1و? Á ��� ،8Vא�O دي�� Neisseria
gonorrhoeae �A ������ � n�� وG��O GH'd� 8���� 8'� )� �<1A+ ( �1�O
8 +����ي .��^ي O �A �����
Nacked Neoplasm
191 Dictionary Of Haematology
A gram-negative bacteria that cause
gonorrhea Neo Ë�� H HO ،ن�A� ،و"�� ��j �وא�O،8Oאن، Neonatal N<����� A�� H HO ، 7A� ،ول�T ن�A� ،N� N1p 7 و�Neonate � ��Aن �Tول �����Neoplasm ن و ��� .3"م�A� �O نG��� دو��8(א! O א�نH��O ( � �� ن�A�
A new growth
Neoplastic �<&3.��� N�I אH�. ن�A�)دو��دو ) �� Neoteric כ��C��� H HO ن�A� Neotropical N1�.א�C��� ©;K$� א�H� 7�A� ،ن ��م�A� Neotropical region 7@ � N1�.א�C��� �Q� م�� H HO Neotype ��-�C��� � H HO ��������، ��Aن � Neovital N<�-ت ���وא��V H HO Neozoic �-8 ���"و���V H HO ،8������V H HO ، אن��V ن�A� Nephrology 8O?و��� S;) �O 7�1+ ،دو�� S;)· Nephron ون�8 ��o�t א �1 ، ��دي �O 8-�R 8O �81+ ·
.=א �1 א، ��دي R L��O 8- אSB א �1Nephro pathy 8m�. و��� ¡�� �O ي ��دي����+ 8O 7�1+ ·
A disease of the kidneys
Nephrosis n& و�و� ��� �O �81+ ،دي �و��� · )¡��( Nepotic �C�>�� ©;K$� ي��O Nepotic artery ي�C�: �C�>�� �� ي�lO ، ن� �p ي وא�ي��O Nerve و�� ��'Hو�ي �،Âw�،%U)،�¨.،|'�،��،Mو���)� Nerve cell N�&8 �;�� ��وwU)،���� �O 7Z�،��;� 8$'��'G��� 8$و، Nerve cord 6��98 [و� ��و$'� ��nي [و�ي، Nerve degeneration 7� �'@ 6و�� cB6א «y 8$'� ،G�l+ 8wU) Nerve ending b�0' و =��وא^�t 8$'� (�t 8wU^و، Nerve fiber �w-�48 � �� ��و$'�،�p� %U) H'� 8O 72� ، �p� ،� ،
Neoplastic Nervous disease
192 Dictionary Of Haematology
Nerve impulse M;>�وא�� ��D 8$'� Nerve matter �<��دو ��و��8 $'� (8wU ��دو، Nerve motor �C��و�� |'� 89�V Nerve net ��'��T 8$ي ��و�� Nerve optic �<.:و�� |'� 8�&] ، |'� ���ي Nerve ring bو���� �;t 8wU) ،�;t 8$'� Nervous 72 +�+|، ��وس� ،©;K$� �� � |'� 8+�U)א=
8$'� 8wU) Nervous activity 8C��<1 8 ��وس א$'� ،S9 �O �� � |'� ،|+�+ 72� ،
8+�U)8 ، אwU) Nervous centre �<'�&و�� n9�� 8$'� Nervous disease n "6 ي ��وس����+ 8$'� ،¡�� 8+�U)א Nervous disorder 6 8 س :����6وسw���� 8+ 8wU)، |�wo8$ א'� ،����) 8$'� Nervous energy 8Oא��-8 =��وس א���� 8$'� ،8$1p 8wU) Nervous fibre �w-�4 8 � ��وسwU) � 8$'� ، (�U+8 !א8Z +'� +'�وت�� ��، Nervous fluid 0-��;4 وس�� ��o�. 8$'� Nervous system S<2& 8 ��وس$'� &�8wU)�$p ���م، Nervous tissue ���C وس�� �T8$ אو'� ،|4�+ � �T8 אوwU) Nervule ل�A و�� |'� �'vي �� ��Gv'� ، Mي Nervulose "�D� | ��و�8 (3$'� �� ���ن ، Nervy 8 ��وي+�U)ي א��،�¨��O �O 72� ،8-و�א] Neuclear ��A;9��� يn9�� ،8-39��� ،ي ��ت�B�O Neur �-��� 8wU) ، 8$'� ،8+�U)א Neural 8 ���-�ل$'� ،©;K$� 72� 8+�U)8، אwU) ،�2-�ن� ، Neuritis M< 8 &�� ����אwU) ،¬�& 8$'� ،%U) د�د Neuro ب ����و�U)8$ ، �% א'� ،8+�U)8 ، אwU) Neuro hypophysis n2-�4�>�-�B 8 ����وBG�Z 8wU) ، 8BG�Z 7 �H8$ א�'�
Nervous disorder Neuter
193 Dictionary Of Haematology
Neuro blast ��&3+ ��� �3�� 8wU) ،��;� YZ 8wU) Neurocele N�& 8 ���� ����وwU) ،���� 8$'� Neurocentral ل�<'�& ���� |'� ��n9ي ( ،%U��n9ي Neurocoel N-�9 ل ����و�V 8wU) Neurocyte ��-�& ���� ��;� 8wU) Neurogenesis n2�'�O و���� H�D�� 8wU) ،�-אH�. 8$'� Neurogenic �'�O و���� H�D�� 8$p�& 8$'� ، H�D�� %U))כ���( Neuroglia ��;� و���� ��;� G�O 8wU) ،8 د�د+�U)א Neurologist �2O?ت دאن ����و��wU) ،ب�U)א S;) �B�� Neurology 8O?ب ����و�U)א S;) ،S;) �O 8$p�& 8$'� Neuromuscular �D��12� ���� %U) ، �2� |'� (��ي Neuron و ����ونG��� 8$'� ،��;� 8wU) ،وG��� 8wU) Neuro pathology 8O3m�. و���� S;) �O ¡�� 8$'�8 +����ي ود � ، wU) Neuropathy 8m�. ���� 8 �و�wU) ،¡�� 8$'� (8wU (3ج، Neuro physiology 8O?� n4 ت ����و��;K4 ،8wU) S;)L 8 (�� �تwU) S;) Neurosis n&و���� N;� 8+�U)א ،N;� 8$'� 8$'�، ��¡ א(�Uب،
���ي �+ N;� Neuter �C��� �/8 א+ ،N� +GHd ،M'O 8و، +8 (Neutral ل�C��� ،8; HK��N، +8 א/�، ) 8+ ،N�) ��j ،��+ 8+
��� �H$Kل +8 +�ق Neutrality 8<�D�C��� 8، +8 א;�) 8+ ،84�q 8+ ،N HK� �ي /Neutralization 7� n�-?�C��� 8 /+8 א; HK� N��N، +8 א/�ي ، () �O ي� Neutralize n�-?�C��� ��9، א N HK�� و�-a، +8 א/� 8+ ،��9 /
��9 N�) Neutralized 6n�-?�C��� �/8 א+ ،N�) 8+ Neutron אن�C��� وnO ي�B�O ،وnO �O S<-אن، א�C��� ،8 +��¦�و+= Neutron fission אن�C���7�4 Éאن و��C���
Neutral New phase
194 Dictionary Of Haematology
Neutron flux M1;4 אن�C��� �Bאن و�C��� Neutropenia �'�.و�C��� 8،دא�9 8A;� H�&oيG�����O H�& א�H�
)N4و�C���(��. 8I µ8 وא��9 H Hp �H8 �ت א�O. A severe decrease in the number of
neutrophilic granulocytes in the
peripheral blood.
Neutrophil N4و�C��� �1�O S2� �O 8A;� H�& א�H�oدא c@'� ت�w �i� �Ö70 ن�d60 8B: وH��B 1^و�&،)H'2. N HK�(.
Type of white blood cell Neutrophilia ��;4 و�C��� �oدא H�& ت� ،aو!ي و bא� �O 8A;� א�H
�HKאد ) ����Cوc)M;4 אو{$� �'@ �O 7�A;����ل ��R وא�ي aو!ي و
A significant increase in the number of
neutrophil granulocytes in the peripheral blood.
Neutrophilic reaction �;4و�C���7�1A �
8O '@�ت�ن nO H�&f´ ��o�. ��O د�O�� 7B�O אتG�¦)8+אn��W'�8 ) א&�&8 �
b�� �O 7D�;��n�� ��wل �9ي و�7 � � b�� 8+3�� 8I وع�p a}و�8 א.
When both the basic and acidic stains,
stain the cytoplasmic structures, a pink
or lilac color develops.
New Ë�� و"�� ،H HO ،�dو، א���Ë9 ،ن�A� New astronomy 8��� א 2>�א ��� O |�AB H H New born ول ���+��ن�T ن�A� New era ن دو� =���א�א�A� -A� ن [��-8 دو�� New phase n�4 ��� ن دو��A� �;V�� ن�A� ،|D�V 8O �i� =�7�A א�New products M<96אو� ��� .�אH�. 7�A� New style N-�<&א���= ����� H HO ،��9 8i �q H HO New theory ي���I ��� � ��� H HO Newtissues "��C��� �Tن אو�A�
New products Non viable
195 Dictionary Of Haematology
Niemann- pick
disease 7'A����- n "6 �. نnO H�& 8O ت�)M<�-�& ���� ( אH�. 8 �9يO
GH'�IS-אn' 8 ��>$�-8 אO S2� ص�� �B 8O &�4���1�O L 7$D�V 8d 7�D�1D (�م
0>D�l'&8 אB: يH'8 �9ي و�-�Bن و���@'� A monotypic disorder that represents
the deficiency of an enzyme that
normally cleaves phasphoryl lcholine
from its sphingo lipid
Nocturnal �<9��� N GH'Z�O �O אت� Nocturnal blindness N��<9��
M��0�-3+ p% ���ي
Nod 6�� & ،G�O ،8BG�Z ،v'Z�'�e� Nodular �D� 6�� دא�v'Z ،8 دא�BG�Z Nodulation 7��D� 6�� وא�و aB�� 7BG�Z ،aB�� ن� v'Z ،N�)
N� v'Z&�"ي (Nodule و، ��6 �لv'Z ،v'Z ،8BG�Z)G�. ( 8BG�Z Nodule bacteria � �<1A+ 6 �ل�� S�/א�O GH'�B�� 8BG�Z، وG��O "�&v'Z Non �� ن ��jא� ، -���+ Nonabsorbent ��w ن אn � �O ��j¦ب و�+'Non adaptability . ن א 0א��<;w 8< �� ��j |�i4א Non contagious �� MA�O�<��9 و{ ن ��j^GH� )ي����+ ( Non conventional �� N'����'9 وא $8 ن� ��j ،8Oوא� ��j ،8�&� ��j Non living b��D א� ��نH��O ��j ،�H�" ��j ،د���ن، �O 8+ Non malignant ��'l;A� 8 ��ن��q�& ��j ، �;�� ��j )¡�� ( Non medical N1 0�� 8 ��نKwq ��j ، 8wq��j Non normal N���� 8 ��نOوא� ��j Non observation 7� و ��ن :+�"وHB��� ��j Non osmotic �C�� ��j ��¦ي ��ن :&
196 Dictionary Of Haematology
Non pregnant ��N ��ن .��''V ��j ، ��. ���+ N�V ���+ ، Non viable N+��-ن وא�� ��V N+����j ،|+�/ ��j ت NRBC /100 WBC
Nuclear red blood
cells per hundred
white blood cells
א 7 :� +8 &8 8+ ��;+6 ،0 �0'B�.
8& 0 � �A�;9��� 0 �0'� �. M;�& 0;+
N�& 0;+ � وא-�
�Z �O ت�G אnO �B)|��& M�A;9��� ( ت� 8O نnO H�& 8O)��;� �& �B (،دو�אن ��Z
��Z a. 8O نnO 7BG�Z 8O 81 (�ت�O7@B |��& M�A;9��� ( يn9�� ��9
،��¯ 8O نnO 7BG�Z 8O ت� |��& 8A;� The number of nucleated erythrocytes
counted during a 100 cell leukocyte
count, neutrophil releasing factor. A
regulator that influences the release of
neutrophils from the bone marrow into
the circulatory system.
Neutrophil releasing
factor (NRF) ) N4و�C���
b�n�; ��<1�4 ( א 7 :� א �
����Cول H�. 8O N4אوא� 8d و!א-a وא�و �<1�4)|+�q� ( |+�q� 8و��Hي א�^Bא
�C��� ( 8Oو�1�O)N4 �ت & 8O�nO Hن .�Hא وא�ي (��B 8d Nي 8O�Ä �'@��ن
eو &'�Aن �ت 8O دو�ي و!א-8 ��n �9ي � & 8-�`�. L 8$p�& وא�ي.
Neutrophil releasing factor. Regulates or
influences the release of neutrophils
from the bone marrow into the
circulatory system.
Norm م��� ���K� ،وH)�� ،���� د&$��، ،µwq�nאج، Ì6ل، �Normal N���� ،8، (�مO8 �وאKwq ،8، (�مD�r� ،8D��K� ،ي���K� Normal blood 0;+ N���� 8 ��نKwq ، م �ت�) Normal body 6ي�+ N���� S2O |&�H'� Normal curve �9و N���� � אو ��D 8 ��א�O Normal distribution 7p�w �<&د N���� É8 و�Kwq Normal elements M<'�� ��� �U') 8Kwq�N א ;�
NRBC Normal variation
197 Dictionary Of Haematology
Normal equation 7��-�1 א N���� �2وאت�م �) Normal pressure �� �. N���� ³�W8 دKwq ،8 دא�Oم �אو�) Normal rate � � N���� ح�p ح، (�م�p ي���K� Normal salt �D�& N���� ��D م�) ،��D 8Oوא� ،��D 8; HK� Normal temperature �` ���C N���� 8Kwq ،8��� 8Oא�ت (�م �אو�V 8Oد� Normal value ��; و N���� ;� 8Oم �وא�) c Normal variation 7��A � و N���� 8 �4ق، (�م �4قOوא� Normal vision نn و N���� ��� م�) ،Ä و Ä ] 8Oوא� Normalisation 7� n�-3���� 8Kwqa-�'+ a-�'+ 8Oوא� ، Normalizing b�n�-3���� �'+ 8Kwq a-�'+ 8Oوא� ،a- Normality 8<;���� |�Kwq ،8�H)���+ ،|�Oم �وא�) Normative �<����� ���K� ،وH)�� ،����� Normative element �'�� ����Kي ('�U �����>� א ;Nose bleeding b�0�;+"�� وא�ي �ت ����1، �� Nosocomial NA���9 و"��  �� ،�����p ، א&<$�ل= ����
Nosocomium SA���9 א&<$�ل ��"و ،�����p = Nosogenesis n2�'�O و"�� H�D�� ¡�� ،S'O ،و�� Nosogeny 8'�Oو "�� �&Ì8 אO ¡�� Nosography 84و��א"�� ��l� ¡�� ،���� ¡�� ، Á ��� ¡�� Nosology 8O?א¡ ��"و��א Á ��� S;) ¡�� |&�Bو� S;) Nostrum � 8 دوא �&>�م-�Q) ،8 دوאO ��2ي'. Notice M�C�� ³�$} ،ن��3ع ��q3ع، אqא(3ن ، ���، א ، c�w'� Nourish �-�� a��� ،aD�. ،a-�>� ، ��9 و�ش�. ،�v��& Nourish able NwA�p�� و�ش�. N+�� ،�Z�O aD�. Nourisher �� �� -�>�GH'� GH'�D�. ، Nourishment ���-�� � �<�-aD�.،a، ��<�ج، .�D'�، ���אכ، j¥א، .�و�ش 'Nouriture �`�-�� א¥j ، אכ���
Normal vision Nuclear theory
198 Dictionary Of Haematology
Noursle N&�� a-�>�� ،aD�. ،��9 و�ش�. Noxious MA�9�� ،��1��B،�;��،��1��Ui� ،�; �B"��1�� ¦. Nucleal NA�;9��� 8� �� ،n9��n9ي ��אت، ��אNuclear �A�;9��� �O يn9��،ي�B 8� +'��دي، א+$Hא-8، א >
GH'd� |��q Nuclear centre �<'�& �A�;9��� n9�� ي�B�O Nuclear division نn 6و �A�;9��� S�2i� �B�Oي و� ،É��n9ي Nuclear isomers س���2-: �A�;9��� %�9�� SB n9�� ،%�9�� SB ي�B�O Nuclear particles �A�;9���
M;1�C��. ت �B�Oي ¦�Gא
Nuclear structure �A�;9��� א&>�9`�
�B�Oي +'�وت ،��n9ي +'�وت
Nuclear theory ي���I �A�;9��� � ��� ي�B�O ،� ��� يn9�� Nuclear tissue ��C �A�;9��� �Tي אو�B�O ،�Tي אوn9�� Nuclear volume م��Dوא �A�;9��� א�Hi� ي�B�O Nucleary ي�A�;9��� �B�O �l8، ��אت وא��� n9�� ،8�� Nuclease nA�;9��� ��� ��n9ي �Nucleate �A�;9��� �9 دא�، ��אت دא���ي ��و�، n9�� Nuclei 8-��;9��� אت�� ،n9�� ،يn9�� يG��� ��O ،وGn9�� Nucleic acid 02-א �A�;9���= אبn����nאب ) G�����Oي( ��n9ي ��O يn9�� Nucleoli ��� 5?��;9 � �2سVي אn9�� ،S2O 8� �א
The region of the nucleia rich in RNA
Nucleolinus M'�D��A;9��� وG�¦ n9�� ،وG�¦ אت�� Nucleolus MD ��;9��� n9�� وGv'�،S2O و ��لGv'�،���R אت��،n9�� Nucleome م�A�;9��� دو��ي n9�� ،دو��8 � ��אNucleomicrosomes ��A�;9�� �1و-��
M��& S2O 8 ���د� ��n9ي ���د S2O، ��א
Nuclear tissue Numeric
199 Dictionary Of Haematology
Nucleon ن�A�;9��� يn9�� )ن�Cאن � .�و�C��� ( אG�¦ Nucleonics M1��A�;9��� ت����N ��א) ، |�- n9�� S;) Nucleoplasm 9���;� ي �.3"مn9�� ،� �� Ä� ،� �� يn9�� ،� �� אت��
.���o ��دو Nucleoprotein � 7�Cو�.�A�;9�� دو��ت ����D يn9�� ،ت����D يn9�� Nucleotide 0�-�C��;9��� B�O ،وnO يn9��� �U') ي
Basic building block of nucleic acids,
consisting of a nitrogenous base a
pentose sugar, and phosphoric acid
Nucleus M�A;9��� G�����O ،n9�� 8wU) ،دو�� Ä� n9�� ي n9�� ،אت�� ، |'� ،n��
Nucleus atomic �� �B�Oي ��אت ���MA�;9 א->Nucleus compound 0��-�>�9 MA;9��� %9�� ي�B�O ،%9�� يn9�� Null N� �D�� ،ي�R ،ي^W Null cells M;�& N� �8���� 7�'9 �'+ ، M<�-�& ��D ،��;� 8D��
��q ل�r� 8O ) N�& 8+ � 8C (. A type of lymphocyte with out either T or
B cell surface markers.
Number �w�� ،bد، א�H) �w� ��Z، א�Hא"، �HKאد، �Numeric כ����� Á��R دH) ، bد، א�H) Numerical N1 ������ 8��� ،8+�2V ،ي���p ،ديH) 8lאدي، א�HK� Numerous س���8 ���+ ،���� ،���p 8+ ��r9 ،"אHא� Nurse دא-8، ��س، ��س) �� 8O ( GH'�-�9א S دא�، و����� Nurse cells M;�& س�� ��;� F4��� Nursery 8 ��� ��&�يC�W و��@�W ،�z�W ،^y8 ����، אوoدא ، Nursing b'&�� �'D�. ،��B �'D�. ،�>-دא�ي، دא ����� Nurture �}�� d ،aD�. ،a-�>� ،a-א��dא، �¬، ��<�ج¥j ،
���אכ، .�و�ش Nutrient �'A �C��� ،א¥j ،�U') 89א-���8א¥j ،ت��'jو� ،
Numerical Neutron
200 Dictionary Of Haematology
¬�d و!�d ،ي، ���אכ�i� Nutrient deficiency 82�� 6 ���C��� 8� ���אE�d 89، ���אj ،8-�$<�� 89¥א-9 8Nutrient elements M<'�� א ;�A��C��� אnO 89א��� ،�U') 89א��� Nutrious MA �C��� 8-א¥j ،89א��� Nutrition 7� �C��� � ،א¥jא-�| ، .�و�ش¥j ،و!�d ،אכ�� Nutrition anaemia ��� ���א89 �ت 9�7p�C��� 8 א '�Nutrition laboratory ي�C��w�D 7� �C��� ��l�+�@� ���א89 Nutritional N'� �C��� و�T�d ،8-א¥j ،89א��� ،©;K$� ي!�d Nutritional blindness M��H'�-3+ N'� �C��� a.אe8 א�� ���א89 9�8 ��9ي، j¥א-9 8Nutritional disease n "6 N'� �C��� ¡�� 8-א¥j ،ي��� ���א89 +�Nutritional food 6�4 N'� �C��� و، (¥א-8 ���אכ!�d ،א¥j Nutritionist �2'� �C��� �B�� �O א-�| دאن، ���אכ¥j Nutritious � �C���M 8-א¥j ،89ي ، ���א�i� ،و!�d � ��ت +Nutritious ratio �� � MA� �C��� |w2� 8-א¥j ،ح�p 89א��� Nutritive �< �C��� |��q©;K$� א¥j ،و�T�d ، 8-א¥j ،GH' ] ،
GH' ] אכ��� Nutritive cells M;�& �< �C��� ��;� 89א(���אG��� ( ��;� 8-א¥j Neutron אن�C��� אن א�C��� ،و�¦ �O S<-
201 Dictionary Of Haematology
O
Oaf א-� אوא�H�. 8O 8`W ����
Obese M�+אو ��;I ،8 دא�W�} ،�wد� ،�C��
Obesity 8<2�+אو ،a. �C�� D�I ،�-��;I ،��C�� c
Object ��، ،n�} ،�8p�HUi، ��אد :+@�1p، S9 ، %;Q�
Objective �<1�@+: 8 ، ���جO��� %;Q�،دي��אد، �� ،HUi� ،a�I
Obscure ���12+: �<} א� ،µوא� ��j ،وeא� ،�BאHאو� ،�De�! Observation ���12+: ���O ،��� ن� ! �'O�d ،�+�@� ، .��، ���HBو، Obstruct �9�<2+: ،GH'�o: E�9و� ،a�I H'+ ،a;�O ،a9و�
a-�1Cא ،a�O0כ و�� Obstructive �<2+:9�< 8Cوא�ي دوא، ��+، �و�9و Eو�9و� Obverse و �خ :+��سe& ،ن وא�و �خ����& Obversion 7p��+: 8�� ،�+א�+ Obvious MA �+: �B�x ،ي�B�x ،و، (��ن�e. ،µوא� ،�B�x Occipital artery ي�C�: N<�>�&: �H8 א�O غ��ن د� �p Occlusion 7p��;9: ب¦�O ،a9و� ، aO�y S�" Ocular D��9:� ،وHB���³�� ] Occult �D��9: 8� ،��@Z ، �H�p�. ،8و��Hא� Occult blood 0;+ �D��9: 8 ��ن� Occult science M'-�& �D��9: M'-�& 8� Occupation 7��.��9: ،وe�! ،��+�9ت، .��� �و"���، ��9و Occur �9: a\D ،a;� ،8د��O�� ،و��ع Occurance M��9د א�Oو µد�8، وא��O�� ،و��ع ، Ochronosis n&8 אو¬ אو�9و���H+ ،8�9 b�� و �و�، ��^و^�
)��C ( a�I µ8 وא��9 8O b�� و^��
Oaf Old
202 Dictionary Of Haematology
Octet � א° د�K4، א��ن :9>Octo �<9: א°، א��ن Odd 6: �O 8+ ،�Dא89، ��אG �dא�� ،�$D�4 ، Oecology 8O?�1�-ت אو��D�V�� S;) Oedema ��.�L 71 ( ،�^Z ،�I�I ،¬�& ،aO�y 8o��( אو6
�H';O ،و�م Old 0Dאو �oא�. ،�BG�. ���O ،�$y ،�'�9 ،����O ،S H� Oldage [ 0 אDאو= � ،�-�BG�. ،א.�، .��يvW ،8-�BG�.K� 8 Old disease n "6 0Dي אو����+ 8oא�. ،¡�� �oא�. Old methods 0سm�� 0Dאو �i �q �oא�. Oligaemia ����l�D8 אو�9 8O ن�� ،E�d 8O ت� Oligisteiron ن�-: �2@�Dאو ��D 8�;� �`9 Omen 7�| אو�ن، (3��� Omission 7��אو |;j ،�} Ny ،Ny ،�2 8، وQ;j Omit ���כ، ��8D�1 אو� ،��t ،�v9 ،���&و Oncogenes M'�O�1ن אو��q�& )9��2' ( ،|��9 ،7�O GH'�-3��
��7�O GH'�-3، ;��و�אن &�O� ،8��q'�7 د�< � 81�O7، وB: אH��B د�O�� L وא-�س
7B: אH' و �w;�� 8& Oncology 8O?�18 אو�D�&� S;) ،ن�q�& S;) Oncotomy 8��C �18 אو�Vא�O v'Z،8pא�� 8D�&� One celled 0;�& ون ��;� �B ،وG��� �B One chamber �w� B� ���8 وא�ي ون {�One component ��'��>� B� nOو، B� nOوي ون 9On set ��;� :ن &�V ،�;�V �O ¡�� Onto cycle N1�-�&�C دي دو� :ن�O�4دي دو� ، و Ontogeny 8'�O�<�: 8 وא-�����V!
Oldage Opposite
203 Dictionary Of Haematology
Opaque ��.אو ،�De�!،�BאHאو� ،��p��j ،��r9 ،��} 8+ Open 7.אو B ،��-وא ،N�;d ،8 �وכ، ��9دو+ �B�x ،אدא�� Open pedigree 7.ي .�0אو�l و�@p 2% ، (�م� N�;d ،%2� %2V N�;d Opener �'.אو GH'9 "�j: ،GH'�D�d Opening b''.��9، א4$$�ح ��9 אو "�j:، aD�d Operate � �.: S9 8;�)،��N، و9±) �O 8Vא�O Operation 7� �.: ،N�) Á ��� ،�S9 ��9، ��9وא-8، و9±
) 8Vא�O ،N� Operator �< �.: ��N ��9، و9±) ،N��) ،אح�O ،�l ��9
GH'�-3B a@א� ،GH'9 Optimum S��<.: Y& � 7 �$´+ 5? HUi� ،�+א�+ N1;+ ،Á��R
�dن و! � ��א4© د� � �O�Hiא�Opposite E"�.א M1)�+ ،ن����& ،�D� א+$^، :���ن &����ن، �Oppertunistic infection �.:}�<2��
א��7�1، 7�'O 81�O����B" ،|&�. µي G��Oא
א�B ��B� 8B� �H@7 א�S2O 8- 8 )ي6+�( .א��H�. 7�1א �9ي �tن
Organ 7��: ،bو، א���)ÔD Organ culture �`;9 7��: ،ي، +'�وت،+'�وت (�� �ت��) ،�OG�O 8lא�
(��ي &�"ي Organelle N'���: ��)v'� ،�¯�yوv'� 8��'Gvو Gو (��و، �
��y 8¯�) =אD>�א א&>�9`�((��و، �'Gvא � ��) Organic �'���: 8B��)8��w� � 8א���V (� ،�Z? ي��)� ،8����
8i;� ،ي�Q4 ، 8(��ي������ ، Organic acid 02-א �אب :���'n�� 8���nאب،(��ي ��nאب، ����� 8����w� Organic analysis n2-?�' א �'���:= ������ �+�@� 8 Organic compound 0��-�>�9 �'���: %9�� 8������ Organic crystals M;<&�9 �'���: S;� 8������
Oppertunistic infection Ortho
204 Dictionary Of Haematology
Organisim م n'���: ��O، א�، &�� وא�و، (�� �تH��O ،وG��O Organisimic ��n'���: 8������ ©;K$� א�H��O ، 8�� ��) Organization 7� n�-�'���: O ،7 אدא�و���%، א�@�� ،S��'� ،|�K� Organogen 7O�'���: כ���ي ��) ،aT دو، (��ي�� "�& ��) Organogenesis n2�'�O�'���: א��) ���K� S;) ،א-�، (��ي &�"يH�. ي��) Organogenic �'�O�'���: �-אH�. ي��) Organology 8O?�'���: M'-�& 8O ت (��ن� ��) S;) ،� ود bא� ، Organule ل��'���: v'�GوG��) ،و (��و Orient � .��ب، ����8، אH��yو אو� 'Oriental region אو�A 7@ � N<' �Q� وH��yא ،�i-3) 8+��.= Orientation אو�A '7��< |�وא� ،���K� Orifice M �: 7 وאت��ل، �� ،b'C ،אخ��& Origin 7@ د،�%2 אو���'+ ،a+ ،NR8، א-��. ،�^�.· Original N'@ א-8 אو�H$+د، א��'+ ،a+ ،NR8، אi;� ،8�'O ،S H� Original nature �`�� N'@ ت אو��Q4 8;Rت، א�Q4 8i;� Original temperature �` �>��C N'@ אو� �>� אR;8 ���8 د��O، א�V 8;Rא�ت، +'��دي Originality 8<;'@ ت א @ אو��� ،|�;Rא @�د �ت، א ،©�;� �د ��ت Originate � =.�Hא ��9ي،א @�د |،אR;�|،א+$Hא،�pوع، א @�د אو� @'�Ortho �I�: ن�A'& ،دي��) ،�yو، אe& Orthodox M96و�I�: �<9 ،H'2. |�אH� Orthogenic �'�O�I�: b'�: S� ��j ن�d ل�V�� � 7Z�� ��q 8'�¦
.��Wن 8O (3ج +�+|Osmose "�� �¦��³3، &�א |، � אو&Osmosis n&���N ��¦ אو&) ،N�) ³3�� ،°��o�. ،N�) ��.�: ،°��o�. Osmotic �C���� N� ¦�K$;©، ��¦ي אو&) ،N�) �O 8 ���1لo�. Osmotic concentration 7� �<2'9 �C�� 8O ��D L ��Z ����-8،و8O 7o�D GH'B ����-8 א&Osmotic fragility 8<;@ �4 �C�� ،� 8d +�دא8O ��9 |p ��ت.� ��B�W 7 אو&
Orthodox Osteo porosis
205 Dictionary Of Haematology
�) א�R�� 8O c )|�;B|،��¦ي �c، ��¦ي O'�7 &�ن �O �� �. 7 �B�W �B��i+;� �9ي
8�l& 8d� S-�� L |D�V 8;R8 אd ��. �@'�'.. Osmotic pressure �� �. �C�� ��¦ي د³�W ، وaB وא�و، د ،³�W��8D�; د³�W אو&Ostero و��<&: ©;K$� ي�B ، �O ي�B Osteo arthritis M<�- א�I�: ��<&: ��& �oא�. �O نe'& Osteo arthro pathy 8m�. و�I�:��<&: ي����+ 8O نe'& � ن�B Osteoblast � �Bي &�" �;�� :&>�� +3&Osteo cope �9پ��<&: ��& �O ي�B Osteochondrome و :&>�� �0��9وم�B 8�C�y ،دو��ي �B Osteoclasis <&:n2�;9�� � �Bي �Oא�B ،8Vي و9±Osteogenesis �2�'�O ��<&: ي &�"ي�B ،N�1�� �Bي Osteology 8O? ��<&: Á ��� �Bي ود �، �Bي �B S;) ،S;) �Oي Ostoma ���<&: �BG�Z �O ي�B Osteomalacia �;���<&:2�� א�B م��)%w& 8� 9`^א �Bא) j¥א-9 8Osteomyelitis M<�;-�� ��<&: �& Ä� ي�B¬ ¬�& n�� ، Osteon 7<&: و�B ي�B Osteoneuralgia ��@�D� �����<&: ��& �� ي�B Osteopath {�.��<&: �D�� ،يH'+ ي�B Osteopathist �2m�.��<&: يH'+ ي�B ،8 (3ج�D�� ،GH'�-3� e'& ي�B Osteopathy 8m�.��<&: ¡�� �O ي�B Osteoplasty 8<&3.��<&ي א�B 8-א^O ي�B ،يH���. Osteoplastic �<&3. ��<&: يH���. ي�B Osteo porosis n& و��. ��<&: �-�Zي �و�B ،ي �و� &�"ي�B)N��Bي ) (
a�I م�� Osteosclerosis א��<&:n&8 &1;�� و$ �Bي ، &Osteo arthrotomy 8��C و�I: ��m&: 8Vא�O e'& ي�B
Osteosclerosis Oxidative pathway
206 Dictionary Of Haematology
Out of range � �: E�-:[' �B�W ن�d [' � 8@'�'. ،�B�W ن�d HV Out put �. E�-: HV 8+ �-אH�. ،8�H�:،|.8، א-��9 ، Out come S9 E�-: אH�. |.وא�، א Out door 6و� E�-: 8ن ، +��و�� �B�W ، 8O��� Out door patient � �B�W �ن �� E�-:  6و� .��'Outer �C�-: 8، !אO��� ،ن، {�!א�ي� �B�W 8و���+ ،� � Outer coat E�9 �C�-: � �B�W� t ،Nd ،c;�1 ن Oval אوول N1p ي، +���ي���+ ،�� :��O 8^و، ��ل �Oval shaped 0>�p אوول N1p ي���+ Over אوو� ��y، " �د�، א�و! Overlapping b'>�Dאوو� GH�^}و+�-8، و ،GH�^�. Over pressure �� �. אوو� Wد �ت ، " �د� دאو! �r9 ، ³�� Ovum אووم� ��: . ST 8O 7א���V L 3حQR8 א������V
وא�و �;�� H;� �1�Oא� ��d a�I<�א5 �� �I 8AI ���x L ت��R 8O د�O7 و�A�.
Oxidant stress M �<&א � 7� c�@'���Oد :8�H+ )"��C (@�29 אو¬ =:0�29 '+ �9 7B�O ،aא���>@8 وHi� �Of دوא
A9 ل��K$&8 و-8، 9'�7 +אf 8O دوא ��ل �dن .�5K$&³(، .� ��، א�Wوא�ي ) د
���ل H�. 8Oא 8I .�� �9ي ���Oد� ��R 8@<�� L ¬8 אو�H+ �O א�Hi� 7@�29:
.وa وא�و دو�א��� Oxidase n 0�29: "אH�29@7 א�: ،����H�21ي � Oxidation 7� 0�29: ���K� N�) ،a@�29: ،H�21� N�) Oxiation fractional N'�1 �4 7� 0�29: 8� :G�¦ a@�29אOxidation number �w� :H) 8�@29د :7� 0�29 �Oxidation product � :H�. 8�@29אوא�، �H�21ي .�Hאوא� :0�29 �7 .�א96
207 Dictionary Of Haematology
Oxidative anabolism مnD�+�' ع =:0�29 >� א��$Oي אH�21� ، ���K� 8�@29: Oxidative
decomposition 29: �< 0�
7� "�>�1 6 N�;���H�21ي ، N�;�� 8�@29:
Oxidative pathway ي�I�. �< 0�29: �$&� N�;���H�21ي Oxide 0�-�29: %9�� a@29: ،0�-�29: Oxidize n�-0�29א: H�21� a@29: ،و�: Oxidizer �n�-0�29א: N��) a@�29: ،N��) يH�21� Oxidizing b�n�-29@�8، :0�29ي :�29@�-� :0�29א: ،GH' Oxidizing agent � �) GH'�-�@�29��) 8�@�29: ،N�N : :0�29א-�b�n א @'Oxygen 7@�29: ، 7@�29: ،א�B 7@�29:)�U')( Oxygen concentration 7@�29: 7� �<'2'9 8-�C��� 7@�29: Oxygen deficiency 82'�� 6 7@�29: 8-�$<�� 8O 7@�29: Oxygenater '�@�29:��< א"يH�29@7 א�: ،a-�@�29: ،a-3� 7@�29: Oxygenation 7��'�@�29: ي"�& a@�29: ،"אH�29@7 א�: Oxygentor ��<'@�29: "אH�29@7 א�: ،GH'�-�@�29: Oxygenic �'@�29: "�& 7@�29: ،GH'9 אH�. 7@�29: Oxy haemoglobin 7+�;������29: ��B א�Hi� ��i� �O 7@�29:aO�� 7 &�ن+�;��. Oxytocic �<�29:&� وא�ي دوא a-��T ��W Oxytropism مn.و�C 829: 8�� a@�29: Oze "Ì5 א�+H+ 8O وאت Ozone אو"ون �O a@29: ،ن �وپ، אو"ون &�"ي�A� ،
)��Aن(אو"ون ��O 7@�29: ،MA �وپ
Oxide Ozone
208 Dictionary Of Haematology
P
Pace M�.= م، {�لH� ،م��
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Pair wise n�-وא �A�. يG�O ،ي وא�G�O ،وא� ��O
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Palaeozoology 8O?و"��A;A. א��ت��V S H� S;) ،S;) �O ن����O S H� ،
Pace Pallor
209 Dictionary Of Haematology
(;��V S H� Sאن
Paleology 8O? ��;A. ت��� H� S;) ،ت��O S H� S;)
Paleontology 8O?�C�'�;A. S H� S;) ،ت��O S H� S;)=
Paleozoology 8O?و"��;A. א��ت��V S H� S;) ، S;) אن��V a�. 0'.
Pallor �.=�; ��1�،�3�. ،ن��� ،a��9 Paleness of the skin and mucous
membrane
Plam 8 .�م@d ،و� ���� 8@d ،|&8، �9 د;�mB
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Palpable NwA>;�. و�e. ،�B�x ،و^�O a�t
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Pancreatic enzyme S-אnא� ��1-�>'�.= ���� 8w;wD
Pancreatic juice س�O �<�-�1'�. دאن �س��p ،8 (�ق-�w;wD ،8 �سw;wD
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Pancreatitis M<�<�-�1'�. ��& 8w;wD ،8 &�"شw;wD ،¬�& دאن��p
Pancytopenia .���'�.�<�-�2' 58�=�ت G��� ��O 8Oن 8O +8 א�$�� 9 =���ل��R وא�ي
A sever decrease in all of the blood cells Papanicolaoustain -?�1���.�.7�<&א�= lא��H ;�ل��8 )=א&>�7(� ¯�y 8��� �1�O
Plam Parenthesis
210 Dictionary Of Haematology
9 8O 88 دא�`W2'� 5? ��9 م�;K� �8B: يH'�I ل��K$&א
A cytological stain used most commonly
to detect uterine and cervical cancer
Pappenheimer bodies n 6�+ ���´'>�. 8Oوא���j ،�H8 א�O نnO 7BG�Z 8O ت� ��q 8�8B�D אتG�¦ אGv'� אGv'� N-�� א���� N �� %9��
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Parent cell N�& ���A. ��;� د�ي��و، G��� و، +'��ديG��� دي��
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Par ��. �2وאت�א+�ي، �+ Éو، .��ي، و�G�O
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Para א��.= �D ،N+�i� ،�+א�+ D � . ن�&�y ،SB
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Paraffin 74 دو، .��א��و ^�O a��)�O א74 ) .�>�ول��. ،a�� 8�HK�
Paraffin paper �>�. 74א��. ¥j�9 74 א��. ،¥j�9 و^�O a�� ،�'. �\�&
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Paragram 8 .��א��אم�D
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entire population Parazoa �-א "و��. jא��ت��V 8@'&אن، א��V 8Kwq ��= =
Par Passive
211 Dictionary Of Haematology
Parenchyma ��-�1���. $Z א��&�. ��;� Eא، .�&8 وG��� N� Parenchymatous cells ���.1M;�& M<�� .�&��א G��� N�$Zא، א&'@�-8 �;�� �-
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Paroxysm S21-¡، =.��و��ت Hp ،¡، دو�و، "و���ش، دو�ي �O �w;j �O ��&
Paroxysmal N� دو�ي ��¡، 8p�O، دو�ي .��و-21
Paroxysm 21-و��.S دو�و �O ��& | &��8rj، دو�و، &
Part E��. و، .�"وnO،�1وC،8$.،0و�،�UV � �y،و،(��وnO=
Partial Np��. 8AW ،و، א!و ��+�و، א!و�و��I ،ويnO ،!א د��O 8O ، /���ي
Particle N1�C��. ،8�¦�Gو، ¦�و، nO ،8�9 ،��9 ،nOوي، � �UV ،�¯�y
Partner �'C��. y 8¯�y،א���-�y 8-�y 8UV ،א�H�UV،8$9א�p،א���-�
Parturition 7� ��}��. a�T �`W ،�-אH�. ،S و ،N�V µو?دت، و� ،ST
Passive �2A. N��) ��j ،N�) 8+
Passive immunity 8<������2 אA.= ،³�`+ د�� N��) ��j ،|K4אH� ت�� N�) 8+= ��� (��א
Patent �© ��� (V ©V ،Ñ���Oد H'&)�O א @�د، .�>' א @�د، و&�µ ، ��9دو
Patent names M��� �'<'�. ?�� ���
Pater �<�. �+�+ ،�+58 ، א. ،�H.
Paternal N��<�. ��- 8;Rدي، א��'+ ،�o�+ي، א�H. ،�o�<·
Paternity 8<��<A. ي�H. ،%2� %2V ،| HDو
Pathetic �<�m�.= �/א/�، א�. ،n�l8، د�د א���+¥O %U)�$-א
Pathetics M1<�m�.= �2&��تVא S;)=
Passive immunity Pathos
212 Dictionary Of Haematology
Pathic �m�.= ¡�� ،ي����+ ،©;K$� ي����+
Patho �m�.= �+¡، و��ي، ����+
Pathobiology 8O3�-�+�m�.= ،� و� ود� ��O ،ت�����V ¡א��א S;)=�8 �����ت �����V
Pathogen 7O �m�.= GH'�-3�� ي����وGv'Z، ��¡ :و�، +�،S�/א�O وG��O �O ي�����+ ،¡��
Pathogenesis n2�'�O�m�.= ¡�� H�D�� ��¡ H�. �Oא a�I، �و� �O א&��، The origin of disease
Pathogenic �'�O�m�.= Z¡ :و�، �و��و+�-8 � ¡�� ،GH'���� ،GH' .�Hא GH'9، �و8Z، و+�-8، �و�O aZ^و
Pathogenicity 8<2'�O�m�. Zو+��'�و ،|�R�� GH 8-�+א-�، وn48 א- 8-��Zو� ،|�R��
Pathogenous O�m�.=�'M و�: ¡�� ،n�� ¡��
Pathogeny 8'�O�m�.= = 8O ¡�� ،¡�� H�D����¡ H�. 8Oא-�، وא!، ��¡ 8O אn4א-�
Pathogenomic ���'�O�m�. ¡�� |�3)
Pathologic �O?�m�. p 8O ي����8، �و8Z، و+�-8 +������ ،N1
Pathological N1�O?�m�. ©;K$� ي����+ 8������ ،8Zو� ،N� ��¡ و�
Pathologist �2O?�m�. �O ي�������B א��א¡، �����ت دאن، +�SD�) �O ¡�� ،�o�T
Pathology 8O?�m�. S;) ،� ¡ ود��8، -���و� ود �، ��¡ .� S;) �O 7 ��� א��א¡ +�
Pathos �m�.=א س ،��yش א�O ،ش�O ،"�& ، א�ت�V �/א ،��y
Path way وא .�¶ ويE b�± ،�K �¦ ،�$&� ،�i �q ،
Patient �'��.= 8Zو� ،����+ ، �� ، N�� ،و�n�9
Pattern ن�<�.= ،%D��،��i� "אHא� ،b�± ،وش� ،�i �q ،�����
Pause "�. + ، 8B�& ،، دم�و��´ �
Path way Perfume
213 Dictionary Of Haematology
Pedigree ي�l 0�.= و�@p ،%22% و�V ، 8B^�. ،���� %2� ، a+ ،N2� NRא·
Peep ��. a-��Oوא ،a-�. 8���O
Peeper �>�. n�-: ،S�} ،א�
Peer �A�. �& SB ،G�O
Pelger huetanomaly �@;�.=�C���8;��' א = An autosomal dominant genetic disorder that
produces hyposeg mentation of nutrophil
Pepper �>�.= � ،��� ي��9و�� ،��)�C�W �O ÁD�U�(
Pepsin 7�2>�.= و���� ،|& 8���B،S��B �B�O،���� 8�1p
Peptic �<>�.= = GH'�-و!א ����B ،S��B ،א�H����B
Peptic glands ;�'0س� �ود .�<>Hj S��B ،ودHj �O يHK�
Peptic ulcer �2Dא �<>�.= ��&�� �O يHK� ،S�" �O يHK�
Pepticity >�.<8<2 �B 8 دא�ي��
Pepties >�.n�< א��) S��B S;)
Paptogen 7O�<>. כ���8 ���B ، �-אH�. �B�O S��B
Peptones M��<>�. س� S��B ،ت����D S�B
Per �. '@��ن�84، ،��.
Per capita �<�>�9 �. ��o�� 84
Percent � HR 84، 84 &�1^و .�&�'
percentage [�<'&�. HR 84 ح�p Perceive �.&�� �Gو�. ،a´@� د��غ &�ن &perception �.&>��7 7&א�V � غ��د ،f´@�& ،S;) ،��Kp ،אد�אכ
f´@�& 8K �¦ Percent volume م��Dوא � 84 &�1^و �Hiא� .�&�'
Perfect �1�4�. [� ،�D�� ،N�1� ،N��9 ،و��.
Perforate � ��4�. GH�v9 ي��C
Perforated 0< ��4�. �& ،א�Hא��C�N v9 b�N�I אخ��& ،
Perforation 7� ��4�. א��&�C ،8· אخ��& ،b'
214 Dictionary Of Haematology
Perfume ��4م�. ��B�& ،�Q) ،³�wp�� ،H'�& ،���
Perfusion 7p��4�. ،a;�� ،aBش و�
Peri �3، .�دو .��يj ،س، {���د، .�ش�>&: ،��q�}
Preposition .=7 �ي� "�. |D�V د���}
Peri blast � {���� ��³3، {���د א��אج .��ي +3&
Periblem S;w ��.= د�� 8����c )دي�. (c� و{�ن
Pericardial N�-6��1 ��. 8w;� 8 {�!א�ي، {���دO دل
Pericardial area � � א N�-دل {���د א �א�8 =.�� ��1 د
Pericardial fluid ��1 ��. 0-��;4 N�-6 ي^�O 8o�.)°��o�.( 8 {�!א�يO دل Watery fluid in the sae surrounding the heart
Paricardiotomy 8��C� 6��9� ��. 8Vא�O %;� �3j
Pericarditis M<�-8 وא�ي &�"ش، =.�� 6��1א;�O 8O دل .�دي &�¬، دل �3j د�د
Pericardium S�-6��1 ��. O 8O دو، دل�. �O 8، ;�دل;�O ��p ،8 %;� �3j
Periderm �0م ��. ��^ي � } ،c� H;O cي &'�^و
Perigonia ����� ي��.= Nd 8�: ،8 .�دي، +��8 .�ش��+
Perihepatic �C�>�� ��.= �3j �lO ،ي .�دو�lO= =
Perihepatitis M<-�C�>�� ��.= ¬�& �3j �lO ،�lO �3j د�د
Perikaryon ��1 �ن ��. S2O ت��;�
Perikinetic �<�'-�1 ��.= |9�V 9|، {���د�V����}
Perilymph ����، .>^و ��دو .�� ;D 8ب، +��و��KD ،��D
Perimedullary ي�D0و�� ��دي .�ش، �Ä .�دي، ��nي .�ش .��
Peri meter �<�� �، HVود .��� .�����و، ��د، ��د .���، ��د ��پ، �� .��
Perimetery ي�<����. �-�����8 ، ����ي .���-8 ��. {���د .��. ¼�
Perimorph ���� ��. p ي���� N1
Perineal N�A' ��. وא� (��א G! ،א��) S�
Perfusion Period of pregnancy
215 Dictionary Of Haematology
Perinephritis M<-א�8 &�¬، =.�� '�� �3j 8O 7�1+ �3j دي�� &�¬، ��دي � �8 &�¬
Period 0 ��. تH�،وH�،، دو��و�،�;V��،|و�،����"
Period of growth 0 ��.¶وא! و @ :� ��وf´ وH� �O !ت، وאH� 8O
Period of induction 7�90و =.�� 0 :� א�H� 8Dد��
Period of lactation 7��<1�D �: 0 ��. وH� وא�و a ] ��d ،تH� 8O وپ]
Period of pregnancy 82''��. �:0 ��. وH� وא�و YZ ،�R�) �O N�V
Periodic 6כ�A ��. دي�K�� ،8pد���O א-$�، وא�يH'�،8$+�� ،
Periodical N1 6� ��. �D�&� Periodic breathing b�H �+ 6כ�A ��. �& دو�يf��& 8$+�� ،ي��� f� a�d
Periodic chart E��} 6כ�A ��. E��} دو�ي
Periodic law ? 6כ�A ��. دو�ي ����ن
Periodic table 6כ�A ��. Nw�C= O دو� �Nw�C
Periodic time 6כ�A ��. S�-�C |ت، دو�ي و�H�و�| ��دش، دو�
Periodic wind 6כ�A ��. 0א و��B א، دو�ي�B 8$و�
Periodic cal N96�A ��. ،دي��K� ،8، دو�ي�&�� ،8$+�� ،8pد���; ،�D�&� ،8�H'א-$�، وא�א -$� )
Periodic disease n "6 6כ�A ��. ¡، دو�ي��ي ��+$8 ����+
Periostitis M<�<&�3 &�"ش .��ي אوj ي�B ،¬�& ي .�ش�B
Peripheral دא-�ي وא�و، ����ي دא� .��ي �4ل
Peripheral blood 0;+ ي �4ل��. ،aو� �O '@´�ن �ت�7 وא� �;�7 Gv'� � 7�´'&aو� �O '@´�ن �ت�وא� �;�7 �Hدא-�ي א�.
Blood in the extremities(e.g capillary blood)
Peripheral nerve ي �4ل ��و��. |'� 9'��ي دא� (U%، دא-�ي دא�
Peripheric ن +��و�8 .��ي �4כ� �B�W ،ل، {���د��
Peripherical N1 �4 ن، ��ل، {���د =.��ي� �B�W ،8و���+
Periphery ي �4ي��.= a�I �} ،a�I µ�-�� ،a�I س��
Periodic Peri----tomy
216 Dictionary Of Haematology
Periplasm دو {���د .��ي .3"م�� ��O دא-�ي ،� �� =
Periplast � �;8A {���د ��دو، ���Gي א��H �ن ��دو .��ي .3&
Perirenal N' � دي {����، ��دي دא-�و .��ي��
Perirenal abscess n2�+א N' � ي��. ^Z دي {���د��f�
Perish ش�A. �w� ،a�Iد�+�+ ،a�I س�� ،��� ،a@<� ،a�I � a�I µ ��
Perissology 8O�D�2 ��. � �i� a�� S;) ،�l$� د�� " S;)
Peristalsis n2D�<&��. )8O 9| ) (��ن�V 9|، :�0ي�V دא���D
Peristaltic �<D�<&��. �� ��Dدא�، .�`Hא�، :�0ي �
Peristalitic motion 7p�� �<D�<&��.= |9�V دא���D ، |9�V א�H`�. )دش��(
Peristole ل�<&��. V 8O 9| :�0ن�
Peritonial membrane 7 .��ي �w��� NA���C ي دא� .�دو��T
Peri-tomy 8��C 8 .��يVא�O 8، ���8 .�ديVא�O دي�.
Peri-toneal N�A��C ي��. �1�8 .�دي، .�p ،ي دא���T ،دא-�ن�. .�دي، �O;8 دא�
Peri-toneal cavity 8C��9 N�A��< ��. �`��� �1�8 ��ل، .�p
Peri-toneal fluid 0-��;4 N�A��C ي��. °��o�. ي^�O 58o�. L 8 ��ل�1p
Watery fluid in the abdominal cavity Peri-toneum S���C ي��. �O �1�8 א&$�، �HKي 8O .�دي، .�p
8;�O ،دو�.=
Peri-tonitis <���C ي��.=M ،ي &�"ش��T 8O �� .�دي &�¬، .��. �"ش �HKي &�"ش ، �HKي L .�دي &
Peri-vascular �D��12 א�ي .��ي وHZ� دي�.
Peri-venitis M<' ش .��ي و"�& M� ،¬�& M�
Peri-visceral دאوא .��ي و&�ل�.Oن ، :�0א אوf´O843 :�0א אوj ،f´
Perivisceral cavity 8C��9 ل�&� ��. �`��d S2O
Permanent � א-� ،8�H�-�.Ni$2א�، ��Ï�w، .�1، د .��''
Peri----toneal Peroxide
217 Dictionary Of Haematology
Permanent tissue C �''��.=�� �T8 אو� �Ni$2 +�4|، دא-
Permeability 8<;wA���. & ،�Bو�O ،a�¦} ،|�R�� 8+· ،א���. ،a�C=� a ��¦ .¥ �ي
Permeability coefficient 8<;wA���.� =�9א ��'
O¥ب �p 8O a�Iح، ��¦ي �pح
Permeable NwA���. ،� ¥. ¦�� ،¦�� N+�� ،و�Ë. אخ دא���&
Permeate ��A���. ،a�I ¦��aO�2. ���l. ،�^�� ،
Permeation 7��A���. ،¦�� ،a;�� ،د��ل ،a�I ب¥O ،�^�� ،aBو aO�2. |�+¦�O
Pernicious MA������. و^� ·��¦ي ��¡،��Uiن ��9،" �ن ��9،��;�، +
Pernicious anaemia ��� 8O �´>@8 وB12 a�7 ، و�C��;� �ت .�MA�����.= 8-�o א '�a�I µ8 وא��9 L אوא�H�. 8O �9ي، �ت.
Any erythrocyte disorder orociated with
defective vitamin B12 uptake Pernicious effect � ��;� א/� =.�����MA א1�4
Pernicious fever ���4 MA�����. ��+ �;��
Perosis n&9] .�-8، ���� +'�وت .��و
Per oxidation 7� 0�29:�. يH'+ a@�29:)N�) (
Peroxide 0�-�29:�. @�29:� N
Peroxy 829:�. و��� �O a@�29:
Perpendicular �;9 � 0'�.�. ،وe& ،�yد، א����د، (��دي، () ��D �9.��ي d^و
Perpetual N-�`�.�. 8�אH� ،8� �H& ،Ni$2א+���، دא-
Persistant �'<2&�. Ni$2� ،S-�� ،�$ .H�-�. ،�1א�، O>�دא�، .
Perspirable Nw�-�>&�. �Z�O ��l. ،©-? ��1� ��l.
Perspiration 7� �-�>&�. . ،�'�2. ،ق�) ،��l)8O نH+ ( 8Oא��א��o�. a}א ��l. ،
Peroxy Ph Stress
218 Dictionary Of Haematology
Perspirative �< �-�>&�. 2.��o: �''،GH ��l. GH'�o: Perispiratore �< ��-�>&�. : ��l. GH'�o
Perispiratory ق :و�، .�&<�-� >�ي�) GH'�o: ��l.
Perispiratory organs �-�>&�.� M'��: א >�ي��) GH'�o: ��l.
Perspire ��-�>&�. a-א��l. ،�v9 ق�) ،���Z��l. ،aO��l.
Pest �، ،��1��B��NK4 ،¡ אG�O، و+���wت:2�. ،|4� ��ي و+�، B`�، و+�ل، �q-�ن، و+�-8 +�
Pesticide 0�-�2�<2�.= دوא GH' ��� و+��9، و+�-�ن ،¡��
Petechiae 8�`�.= ن��� �O א �ت^�O 8Qi� ن &'�^א�m� ي�^�} Small purple haemorrhage spots on
the skin or mucus membrane
Petri ي�<�. �m. ،a�. ،��;+ ،�1C
Petridish 8، +;��ي ��9 .�>�ي 6ش�D�I ،8w� �2ي، �Iن³
Ph Í 8 א. N��K� 8'��" ،H. | א� �p ،H. אبn�� A numerical value expressing acid ,
neutral or alkaline ( base) conditions of
a solution A PH of 7.0 is neutral, values
from o to 6.9 are acidic and values
from 7.1 to 14.0 are alkaline
Ph level ل��D Í 8 א. ÁQ& H. ��d ، ÁQ& | א��p
Ph meter �<�� Í 8 א. ���. H.��d ،���. H. | ��p)پ��א | )��& ، .�GH'd אو"א�
Ph range [' � Í א | .8 א��d HV ،| א��p HV
Ph reading b�0 � Í 8 .8 א�B^. H. | א��p ،bא� �O H. ��d
Ph Scale N�1&א Í 8 א.= . ��d ��������، ��pא | .��. H
Ph Stress �<&א Í 8 א.= M א��p| ³ د�W
Ph value ��; و Í ; .8 א�א | ��dخ�� H.��d ،c
Phacitis M<�-�2�4= S�} א� .�دي &�¬، د�د
Phacoid 0-�1�4 p ��;+ N1p [W ��2� ،��� ��;+ ،N1
Ph value Phenotype
219 Dictionary Of Haematology
Phage [�4 א�O ،GH'9 S$�/� س�� ،���� ،a-�d ،�9 S GH'9 S$� ،GH'9
Phagedena ���0�l�4 ��&�� ،S�" وH'� ،��&��
Phagedenic ���0�l�4 GH' ��Z ،ي��&�� ،��&�� ،GH' G�& ،GH'�-3O
Phagocyte ��-�&�l�4 ��� ��;� Any cell that is campable of engulfing and
destroying foreign particles such as bacteria
Phagocytisim مn<-�&�l�4= | ��� ��;�
Phagocytosis n2-�& �<�-�& �l�4 ���� S�/ي�א"�& A form of endocytosis. this important
body defense meclorism is the process
by which specialized cells engulf and
destroy foreign particles Pharmaceutic 4�C��&����= + 7-89��2 دوא. ،©;K$� دوא &�"ي ،©;K$� 7-دوא ،|+�=
Pharmaceutical N1�C��&����4 ©;K$� دوא-7 +�+|، دوא&�"، دوא، دوא &�"ي
Pharmacist �2A&����4 "�& دوא �B�� ،دوא&�"، .��2ي
Pharmacologist �2O?�9 ����4= د ،S�1V "�& دوא ،��Q) ،S;) �O 5وא &�"ي دوא �4وش ،دوא &�"
Pharmacology 8O?�9 ����4 7-74 دوא &�"ي، دوא ، S;) �O 5دوא &�"ي S;) ©;K$�
Pharmacy 82����4 ي��Q) ،دو�9ن،دوא����،دوא&�"ي �O دوא&�"ي
Pharyngeal N�A@���4 ©;K$� 5ي، �^ي^� ،�;�
Pharyngitis ��4M<-�@� O 58 &�"ش، �^ي;Z8 8 ���شO 8;Z ،¬�&
Pharynx �4M1�� ي^� ، ���^� ،©;� ،�¯�y ن��m� �O 5ي^�
Phase n�4 | � ،|D�V ،ت��R ،N1p،6ول،|�AB،دو�،�;V��
Phenomenon '�ن���4'� ���B|، א�$�، (3�ل، �Rא ،Ä ] %�@) ��'� 8��H�
Phenomenon Natural ن ��`�ل�����ل �4'��R8 א��Q4 ،Ä ] 8��H� ،�B��� 8��Q4
Phenotype �C�'�4��- ] Ä و Ä )Wن�� �B (����� 8���Kwq ، (
220 Dictionary Of Haematology
�B�x |�AB 7 �B�Wي [ ��³The out ward or physical expression of
an inherited characteristic Phenotypic �>C�'�4= Ä ] 7 �B�W Ä ] ،Ä و Ä ] ،©;K$� Ä و
Phenotypic selection �>C�'�47�1�;&
�1p 8;8 ��ع {��0، �2;8 {��0��Kwq ، 0��} 8����
Phenotypical N1�>C�'�4= 8 دא����� 8���Kwq ،GH' ] ³�� ] ن� �B�W
Pheromones n���دو ��4و��دא� �wp�� ،��t دو��دא� �wp��)L��4 (
Phial N�A�4 8�l�� ، 8��p N� �'vي +�
Philabdelphia
chromosomes د ;�� 3�4
�9و��&�م
The philadelphia chromos ome (phi) is
translocation involving chromosmse 22 and
9. this translocation is present in the
precursors and mega karyocytes of patients
with chronic myelogenous leukaemia
Phlebion ن��w�;4 ن� �p ،�� ،M� ،%U) ،|'�
Phlebitis M<�w�;4= "�& 8O M� ¬�& M� ،ش
Phlebolite ��-?�w�;4 . M��m. 7} M� ، ي�m ي
Phlebolith {D�w�;4 )L M� ( ي"�&�m. ،ي"�&^.
Phleborrhagia ��@ ��w�;4 وא�و �ت א��אج M�=
Phlebosclerosis n& א&1;��و�w�;4= 8$& M�
Phlebotomist �2� �C�w�;4 אح�O M� ،��9�$��
Phlebotomous fever ��C�w�;4M���4 ��+ Ä� | ���+ Ä� وא�ي� ،
Phlebotomy 8� �C�w�;4 8Vא�O M� ،8Vא�O ،��9ي�$��
The collection of venous blood or
veripuncure Phonal N��4 |+�+ "8، :وא"ي، :وא�����R ،8��R
Phonation 7����4 يH'+ "وא" ��9ي، :وא:
Phone ن �4ن��;�C ،"وא:
Phonetic �<���4 8��R ، وא"ي: ،©;K$� "وא:
Phonetics M1<���4 "وא: S;) ،ت����R S;) ،©;K$� "وא:
Phenotypic Photic zone
221 Dictionary Of Haematology
Phonic ���4 ©;K$� "8 :وא"ي، :وא��R ،
Phonics M1��4 "وא: S;)
Phore ��4 GH'd� ،دא��+ ،GH'�;�O
Phot E�4 8'pو� ،�+����ب،
Photalgia ��@�D�C�4 58'pو� ��& �O
Photic �C�4= ي�و��� ،n�� ��� ،8'pو� ،GH'8 و�'p �>� ،
Photic zone ون" �C�4 وnO ي��� ،�¯�y GH'8 و�'pو�
Photo cell N�& �C�4 ���� 8��+ )8-�'p8 ���� ) �و'pو�
Photosynthesis n22�m'&�C�4 %�9�� 8-�'p�9%، �و�� 8)�Kp 8'pو� ، N�) 8-���9 8K �¦
Photochrome �9 �C�4مو b�� 8'pو�
Photogene O�C�4=�7 אH�. 8'pو�GH'9 n�� 8'pכ،�و����8 'pو�،
Photogenic �'�O�C�4 GH'9 אH�. 8'p8 ���، �و'pو�
Photograph א��� �C�4 �C�4 ، ،8'pو� ،M1)
Photolysis n2�-?�C�4 8&�1) 8'p8، �وp�. 8'pو� ،H�t �O �8'pو�
Photolytic �<�-? �C�4 H�t 8'pو�=
Photometric כ�<�� �C�4 8-���. 8'pو�=
Photometry ي�<�� �C�4 8-���. 7pو�
Photon ن�C�4 'pو�و�و�� 8'p8، �و'pو، �و�¦ �O 8= A basic unit of radiation
Phren 7 �4 8;�O �1�8 .�دو، .�&=
Phrenalgia ��@D�' �4= ،��& �O 8m� ��& 8;�O ��.=
Phrenesia ��2�' �4 م�&�&
Phrenesiac �4 '���2כ &= ©;K$� م�&�
Phrenesis n2�' �4 ن�'O ،א�8، &�دא���8، ��&�&
Phrenetic �<�' �4 N;� 8j��3-� ، دZ�. ،8��&�&
Phrenic �<-�' �4 |+�+ 8 .�دي�1p
Photo cell Phyllogenetic
222 Dictionary Of Haematology
Phren 7 �4 p 8;�O �1�8 .�دو، .�=
Phrenalgia ��@D�' �4 ��& 8;�O ��. ،��&�O 8m�
Phrenesia ��2�' �4 م�&�&
Phrenesia ��2�' �4 ©;K$� م�&�&
Phrenesis n2�' �4 ن�'O ،8، &�دא���&�&
Phrenetic �<�' �4= N;� 8j��3-�، دZ�. ،8��&�&
Phrenic �' �4 8 .�دي�1p
Phrenitic �<-�' �4 �& غ��غ، د��غ، &�&�م د�د د��د N;� ،ش"
Phrenology 8O?�' �4 غ��د S;)
Phyle N�-�4 א�H��� ،�;�w� ،N2� ، ت��ع��
Phyla 3-�4 א�H��� ،�;�wت���
Phyllogenesis n2�'�O�;�-�4 2;��ت� ،�i� �2;8 א�
Phyllogenetic �<�'�O �;�-�4 �2; 8-�i� =8 א�
Phylogeny 8'�O �;�-�4 2;8 &�א��� ، Á2; 8
Physiatrics M�9�C� n4= 8 (3جwq
Physic כn4 |�1V ،ت��Kwq،3ج) ، |+�wq ،دوא ،%q=
Physical causes ""�9 N1 n4 8Kwq ،���9 8Kwq
Physical change ['�} N1 n4 8; Hw� 8Kwq
Physical energy 8Oא�� N1 n4= 8-א���� 8Kwq Physical method 0m�� N1 n4 N�) 8�H+ ،�i �q 8Kwq ،N�) 8Kwq
Physical test �2�C N1 n4 �-��": 8Kwq ،8 {�1س�H+
Physician 7� n4 [D�K� ،S�1V ،² و ،%�wq ،س�'p |�wKq
Physicist �2�1 n4 ت دאن��Kwq ،�B�� 8Kwq S;) ،8 دאنKwq S;)
Physico chemical N1���9 �1 n4 ����9 8Kwq ،8-����9 8�H+= 8-
Physics M9n4 8Kwq S;) ،� ود %q ،M9n4 ،ت��Kwq S;)
Physiogeny 8'�O� n4 N�) 8Kwq ،N�) 8-�i� =א�
Physio � n4 8Kwq ،µwq ، ت�Q4 ،ي�Q4
Phylogeny Physiologyical drough
223 Dictionary Of Haematology
Physiochemical N1���9� n4 8-����9 8Kwq
Physiogen 7O� n4 دو��8 Kwq ،כ���8 Kwq ،M'O 8Kwq
Physiogenic '�O� n4� 8 ���تD�V�� ،M'O 8Kwq
Physiogenic disease n "6 �'�O� n4 ¡�� 8D�V�� ،ي����+ 82'O 8Kwq
Physiography 84א��� n4 |�AB S;) ،S;) 8Kwq ،84א���O 8Kwq א�¡، (;S א����ت
Physiologic �O?� n4 8Kwq ،8�H+ ،8�� ��)
Physiologyical N1�O?� n4 8;�)،8���K�wq،ي�Q4 8�� ��) ،8Kwq،8�H+
Physioilogical age [ א N1�O?� n4 ��) 8;�) ،��) 8Kwq ،���T 8�� ��)
Physiological anatomy N1�O?� n48��C�' א=
Á ��� 8�H+ ،8Vא�O 8;�) ،Á ��� 8�� ��)
Physiological
apparatus M< �> א N1�O?� n4= 8 אو"אVא�O 8� �+�O 8�Hא8V :?ت، (�� �
Physiological
characteristics N1�O?� n4
M1<&��9 1>� א= ���R�U� 8ت � ��)
Physiological
differentiation N1�O?� n4
7��A<��46 © �� 8�� ��)
Physiologyical drough �6و� N1�O?� n4 ،81�� 8�H+ ،8D�& ��� 8��Q4�8 &��9^و � ��)
Physiological function n47�1'4 N1�O?� N�) 8Kwq
Physiological gradient N1�O?� n4�'�-0 ��
،�G�} �? 8;�+�p 8�Hح، �p 8Kwqح، (��p 8ح � ��)
Physiological heat ��B N1�O?� n4 8��� 8�� ��)
Physiological maturity N1�O?� n48< ��`��
|j�;+ 8Kwq ،|j�;+ 8�� ��)
Physiological process n&א�. N1�O?� n4 N�) 8�H+ ،N�) 8Kwq ،�i �q 8Kwq
Physiological race M � N1�O?� n4 N2� 8Kwq ،N2� 8;�)
Physiological saline N1�O?� n4 8� 8Kwq 9;�א��، 8Kwq :ب ��pو، (�� �
Physiological function Pilet project
224 Dictionary Of Haematology
7�-3�& Physiological salt �D�& N1�O?� n4 ��D 8;�) ،��D 8Kwq
Physiologist �2O?� n4 ،�o�T �O نH+ N�) ،�B�� �O ت��Kwq N�) (�� �ت دאن
Physiology 8O?� n4 ،8Kwq S;)،µwq S;) ت� ��) S;) ،نH+ S;)
Physiology animal N� =(;S (�� �ت ��Vאن =8O?� n4 א '�
Physiotherapy 8.א�I� n4 8 (3ج�D�� ،8 (3جKwq ،-� (3ج��8 ��Kwq
Physiothermal N��I� n4 א�ت�V 8Kwq،8��� 8�H+،©;K$� 8��� 8���2O
Physique � n4 ���+ 8�H+ ،%�9�� 8���2O= = ،8C�B ،2���8 +'�وت O
Pia mater �<�� ��.= The inner most of the three meninges
covering the brain and spinal card Pickle N1A.= �o�Iא،��}:،�oאe��&،��<d �e'& ،aB�� ��}:،8�<}،
Pie 5�. ��wא� ،�± ،{&
Piece M�.= H���. ،�UV ،و�$Z ،�¯�y ،�1وC ،�����،G�O=
Pierce س�A�. �v9 b'C،��$9 ، ش�O � �/א، awC
Pigment �'��lA. b�� ،دو��7 �l�� ،¶�. ،ت�� ،b�� ،7jو�
Pigment cell N�& �'��lA. ��;� b�� ،وG��� b��
Pigmentation 7��<'��lA.= د b��a�� b�� ،يH'+ b�� ،א�ي
Pile N-�. G�d ،��wא� ،� ± ،�±،��;I ،am�
Piles M;-�. �9�� ،��&�9، +�א��
Pill N.= %V ،81، ���يC ،8D�� ، 8 ���يOدوא=
Pilot ��": ، 8���B ،�wB� ،8�-א+�"، ��O"�אن .�-;�+�@�
Pilet project و�. ��;-�.�1�O ¶� ��'B� ،�+�U'� 8�-��":
Pimple N>�.= 8BG�Z ،يG�� ،� ���B^و، �
Pine 7�-�. �O �+�'R ،א�'�س ،�+�'R د �ل ،N�} ،و�)S2� �O °�9 (
Pineal N�A'. 8qو��و8q وא!، ��
Pimple Pituita
225 Dictionary Of Haematology
Pineal body 6ي�+ N�A'. S2O 89�� ،S2O 8qو��
Pineal gland N�A'.)N�'-�. (0'�;� 'R ودHj ي�+�
Pint �'.= � �� �O °��o�.)א�Hi� 8o�. ( �'. ، �����.=
Pioneer �����-�. GH'9 و(�ت�p ،Ä� ،GH'�O��1، .� � و���+
Pionaemia ��� {�8W دא� �ت .� ���
Pipette gas .>MA� � �MA� ،8;� MA �^ي
Pipette rack .>� � � �;�d�d 8، �;8 אG��� 8;� ،�@'1pي
Pinoeytosis n&�<�-�&�'. �A�;� �O ح�q 7 دو�אن ��ص�O N�=אB^و ( .�Z 8d ��o^�9-8 وG��� ��O= ( 7א(
A form of endocytosis. This is the process
in which specialized cells engulf fluids
Pipette stand 0'�<&א � �;G��� 8;� ،N�O 8ي =.<
Piping b'>. 9 ،��K� N�� و�n�
Pipette �>. d ��o�. ، �`D�� ،8، �^ي�&�} ��o�.� a 8;� 8O
Piquant ���A1A. n�� ،���=אp$�� :و�، =
Pirls MD�. אو�8 ��'0 �ن
Pisces n2�-�. ت�V ،ن����8، )+�ج( �� ،)����O 9;�7 وא�א (
Piss M.= �� ،�v9 ،ب���. ،a<� ،�; � ، ب���.= Pit �.= ،aC�d �d�W�d ،��;} ،و�} ،�d ،8-�d ،��d
Pit of small pox M9�. ل��& �: �. } �O ����l} ،cl�Ë'�& ،c
Pitch �.= n9�� ،8C�} ،8، .�، و�C��� ،�Oאوج، د�
Pith {.= ،YZ ،دو�� ،�$. ،�Z ،�B�O ،|& ،��& ،|�n�� ،Ä�
Pithing b'm.= ¥ي [و� !כ��89(! (
Pithy 8m. n�� �.،دא��Z،دא� YZ א�H�-�� ،�;�&� ،8-�$.
Pitting b'<. ;} ،aC�d و�d ،a�d ن��;}f´و�d 5? 581} ،a�d
226 Dictionary Of Haematology
Pituary 8 دא� .`�-�يD����j
Pituita �<-��<.)�<�-�`.( + ب�KD ، �O ،�+�� ،�I ،S�;
Pituitary ي�C��<. )ي�<�-�`.( GH'9 אH�. S�;+ ،GH'�B�� �+�� ،8� .�KDب دא�، +;�
Pleuripara ��> ���;. GH'��T ��W a��
Pleuristy 8<2 ���;. �&�& ،¬�& 8 .�ديO م �§^ن�&�O ،�
Pleuritist M< ���;. ¬�& 8O ن א-�7 .�دي &�¬، �§^ن^§�
Pleuro ي، &�'�، .�;� .;���و�&�. ،Í9
Pleuro tomy 8��C 8 .;���وVא�O 8 .�ديO ن^§�
Pleximeter �<���-n1�;. دم، دق ،�� ��ب .�
Plexitis M< n1�;.= ب�U)8 د�د، د�د א+�U)א=
Plexus M�-n1�;. %�9�� =�� ��T، א(�Uب،
Plexusgastric �� MA n1�;.2ب >�כ�U)ي אHK� ،ب�U)8 א�1p=
Plican �1�;.ن � ،GH'�o�t 71 وא�p 8T71، אوp c
PLT 8C N 8 א. ��;�<�;.
Platelet count ;�<�;.���-�9 ��(�ت L���Oد �;�7 ��;�<�;. (��Z 8O
PNH Í ي، .8 א 7 א�����م ��� ��� א{a وא�ي، �ت .��o-8 وא�ي +�� אB^ي +����ي 7B�9 7B�9 �1�O ��� א{8
Paroxy mall nocturnal haemoglobinuria.
rare, acquired chronic haemolytic
anaemia
Plus M;.= � 8O G�O ،G�O ،8 وא!و���
Pnumato �<����� א�B ،دم ،��&
Pnumatosis n&�<����� ،א �و��B) 8O S2O ( ¡�� א�B L ي��)
Pnumo ����� دم ،a�d cB�& ،א�B
Pnumonia ��� �����)������( ��������ي( �§^ن 8O &�¬، �§^ن 8O &�"ش، ��+( Pnumonia acute E��9א �����א-�7 & ���^§� ،������ 8;Rא ¬�
Poitilocyte �$;� ��ن �;�� .�-�1;� &�-��
Poikilocytosis n&�<�-�&�;1�-�. @'� ت �و�، �ت��;� �;$nO 7BG�Z cن �
Pituitary Point circle
227 Dictionary Of Haematology
��. 8I אH�. 1;��نp �;$ �Oن �
Atterations or variations in the shape of
erythrocytes
Poikilohydra � �0-�B�;1�-�. 8+: b�� �;$�� b��
Poikilothermal N��I�;1�-�. م ��ن�� �;$�
Point ���Qi، ���ن، &�و، �1�C، {�'%، ��כ، .�א-' �Oد� ��Wא ،�Qi� ،a1�C 8oو، {��8، אH�]
Point circle N9�& � �8Qi دא-�و .�א-'
Point freezing b�n �4 ��a د��O .�א-'T ،�Qi� دي�&
Point mutation 7��C��� ��Hw =.�א-'�Qi� �8; A change that effect a single base in DNA
Point of action 7�1 א �: ���Qi� �O N =.�א-')
Point of condensation �: �.�א-'0'9�2�7�
�Oد� ��C��� ،�Qi� �-�BG�Z ،�Qi� |4�r9
Point of suspension �: �.�א-'7�'�>2&
�Qi� a@l'C
Point of view '-و �.�א �: � ��� 8Qi�
Pointed 0<'-�1-�ن .�א�C ،�;�9�� ،8 دא�Qi� ،8 دא�oא�، אH9��
Pointer �<'-8 .�אA& 8O 5و، ��^ي��p8 אA& ،�<��9 ،��� 8�i�=
Points M<'-ن .�א��� ،�Qi� ،���Bא
Poikilotherm م�I�;1-�. م ��ن�� �;$�
Poise n�-�. א"ن��
Poison نn�-�. و�� ،cBو ،a ] �B" ،¡�� 8-�+ي، و�B"
Poisonous M�n�-و� .�א ،�; �B" ي�B" ،وא�و
Polar �D�. ي دא�^�t ،%Q� ،8wQ� ،א�H4�� Poles MD�. |2+وH'+ N�) © �q ،8;�) ،|�1V Polio ��D�. S2� �� �O [D�4 ��D�. ، )¡�� �O ن��W(
Point freezing Polycythmia
228 Dictionary Of Haematology
Pollute E��D�. ،F�;j ،وH'� ،�D�� ،אب��I ،F�;j ،���a، א.��l+ ،�^DG+ ،�l �^
Polluted 0C��D�. ،و ��אبH'� ،F�;j ،GH'9 F�;j ،GH'�-?H� Polluter �C��D�. GH'9 F�;j ،GH'�-?H� Pollution 7p��D�. ،a�I وH'� ،8�H'� ،|x3j ،8د��D: ،�?H�
a�I F�;j Polocyte ��-�&�D�. ��;� 8wQ� Poly 8D�. a�� ،دHK$��r�9 ،"אH8 א�+ ،���� ،��@�O ،
Many
Poly acid 02-8 אD�.= ش�� ��r9 ،8+א n�� a�� Polyclinic �'�;9 8D�. م دא�) ،�����p א(�م א&<$�ل، (�م�D� ،�
�����p 8��� a�� Polycythmia ����m�-�& 8D�. אتG�¦ ن�� a�� Polychythmia vera و ���m�-�& 8D�.א� O ي����+ 7�'O S2� � L אnO א���& �O ت�
)S2� ( 7ن و!ي و�d ��Z 8Oوא�
A blood dyscrasia in which the
erythrocytes leukocytes and
thromobocytes are all increased above
normal.
Polytechnique ��'1�C 8D�. ،�Hي و��'B a�� ،ي�'B a�� ،4'8 אدא�و a�� 74 a��
Polyuria 8D�.� �� ،8-���� 8O 8، .���ب+���. a��¦ M�Q+� Polychrest �2 �9 8D�. دوא GH'�-�<t ¡�� a�� Poly chromatic �<���9و �D�. b�� a�� ، b�� �l�� Polychromato philia .��;4�<��8 �9وD� b�� و^�O �;9 8 ���يd نnO 7BG�Z 8O ت�
ت [ 'B ،GH� א�Hא" N�;�� L ���ي ��G�¦ �O bא
Fine evenly distributed basophilic( blue)
granules that impart a blue color to
Wright stained erythrocytes
Polychythmia vera Polyp
229 Dictionary Of Haematology
Polychrome 8 �9ومD�. �´� �U� b���l�� ،b�� a Polychromy 8�8 �9وD�. 8l�� a�� ،8p�i� b���l�� Polydyspia 8D�.��>&6 س��. a�� ،њت אHp ،8-���� њא Polyemia ��� 8D�. 8-���� 8O ت� Polymer �� 8D�. 8w�9�� a�� ،وnO a�� و�¦ a�� Polymerase chain
reaction (PCR) n ���D�. 7�}
-��7�1 7��1�-� �O N� �´nO aي (
Method for synthetically amplifying known
DNA sequenees in vitro using many
cycles of denaturation and polymerization
with synthetic oli gonncleotide primer
extension employing tag polymerase Polymerization 7� n�-א��8 D�. N�) 8w�9�� a�� ،N� ��nO aي (Polymerize n�-א���8 D�. �9% &�"ي�� a�� Polymolecular �D��1�D�� 8D�. 8� ��a אG�¦ a�� ،8-�oא Polymorph ���� 8D�. 1p a�� ،وپ� a�� ،وپ� ��r9N Polymorphy 84��� 8D�. 8;1p a�� Polymorphic �4��� 8D�. 8.و� a�� ،8;1p a�� Polymorphism مn�4��� 8D�. 8;1p a�� ،|�;1p a�� Polyp ��D�. 8��O�� אن��V ،����O 8��O�� Poly phase n�4 8D�. 9 ،�;V�� a�� |�AB ��r Polyporaus 8 .��سD�. אخ��& a�� ،8 &�"يBG�Z 8 .�دي+�KD Polyposis n&�. 8D�. 8 �و�BG�Z a�� Polyps M>D�. S2O 8 دא�;� Polypus M. 8D�. 8��D ��&�9، +�א��8 ، ��&��، BG�Z 8+�KD Polysaccharide 0�-8 &��1אD�. � a�� ،وnO ��¨� a�� ��¨
A charbohydrate containing more mono
saccharides
Polysacchroses n&8 &�1وD�. 0'd a�� ،%9�� 8;1p a�� Polysome 8 &�مD�. S2O a��
Poly phase Positivenes
230 Dictionary Of Haematology
Polytopic �.�C 8D�. 8��i� a�� Polytrophic �4و�C 8D�. 89א��� a�� 8-א¥j a�� ،و��V ��r9 Polytropic �.و�C 8D�. 8�� a�� ،84�q a�� Polytype ��-�C 8D�. ����� a�� ،پ�t a�� Polytypic �>C 8D�.= ت��R a�� Polyvalent ���a�� ،��$1p a�� ،|4�� a ��ت، ��8D�. a و ;'
GH'd� 82; و Polyzoa �-8 "وD�. 8א���V a�� ،8� ����V aא��Polyzoan 7-8 "وD�. �D�C 8א���V a�� Polyzoac �-8 "وD�. �V a�� א��ت� Porphyra 8 8-�9 .�� �4-�אBG�Z M'O ، 8-�9 8BG�Z Porphyrin ت .���4-�ن�w9�� �O س���4& � f��D Portal NC��. 8d^Z ،د�وא"و ،E�� ،�1ل�� Portal circulation 7��D��9�& NC��. 8 دو�وD�1�� Portal vein 7 و NC��. ،M� 8O 7�1+·)ي��O ( يG�� 8O Position 7� "�. |�rV ،ت��R ،|D�V ،���+ ،م�i� ،µو� Positional N'� "�. 8��i� ،8Kو� Positive �< "�. ��+ |wr� ،�1. ،و��. ،|wr� ،8;Rوא!و، א Positive charge ج��} �< "�. ��+ |wr� ،��+ وא!و Positive science M'-�& ��< "�. M'-�& |wr� ،S;) 8i�iV Positve sign 7-�& �< "�. |�3) |wr� Positive tropism مn.و�C ��< "�. 8�� |wr� ،כ��� Positivenes M���< "�. |�;Rא ،|���w/א Posology �.&8O?� S;) �O א�Hi� 8، دوא�� � S;) Post �&�. 89�} ،8o�I ،�w'I ،ل�>C ، ن ، .¨��ن� �. Post haemorrhage [ ����B �&�. ��B ت� HK+ ن� �O ،HK+ Postmortem SC��� �&�. HK+ ت�� a&�>� ?ش �O��K-'�، ��ت +HK {�1س ،
Posology Potentiality
231 Dictionary Of Haematology
Postnatal N<�� �&�. HK+ و?دت Post nuptial N<�.��� �&�. HK+ دي�p Post partum SC��. �&�. HK+ N�V Post puberty 8C�+��. �&�. HK+ |j�;+ Postal vein 7 و N<&�. -�. M� 7 و[ي� Post cardinal N' 6��9 �&�. �Qi� SBن א��¨. Post cecal N1�& � .¨��ن و[و :�0و، .¨��ن א�eو :�0و .�&Post central ل�<'�& � .¨��ن ��n9ي .�&Poster �<&�. �<&�. ���$pא ،���$pد �א�ي א Posterior �A ��<&�. ن، .¨��ن�Cن، :��ي .�ل و� �. Posteriorily ي�A ��<&�. 8، אو?د، .¨��ن، .� �نB^�. Postulate ��D�`&�. ���� ،ل، ���س�Rع، א���� Postulation 7��D�`&�. 8-س :�א��� Posture �`&�. µو� ،b�± ،א"، و ��8، و ����، �خHא�،|D�V Potence M'�C�. l& ،|��q يn����א��-8، ،c Potency 82'�C�. l& ،ت��،c�/ي، אn�� ،NW ،8$1p ،|��q Potent �'�C�. �$-و، א/�א���l& ،�/א n�� ،��$��q ،و�:و�، ��ي" Potential NA��'�C�. l& ،ت��f´|��q ،8 ��ت� ، Potential diffusion 7p��46 N�A��'C�. l& ³3�� ،ي ��ت¦�iD c Potential discharge 6&@��ج N�A��'C�. ت، א��אج�� Potential electron 1>�אن�Dא N�A�'�C�. 8 ��ت��+ Potential function 7�1'4 N�A�'�<C�. N� ��ت (Potential gradient �'�-0 �� N�A�'�C�. ح�p 8��1�ح، א�p ح، ��ت�p 8�= Potential growth ¶و�� N�A�'�C�. !ح وא�p 8� Potential
thermodynamic 6���I NA��'C�.
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232 Dictionary Of Haematology
Potentiality 8<;�A�'�C�. l& ،�1ن، ��ت�א ،|�V3R ،8 ��ت� ،c��א��-8 ،8$1p
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Potion Practioner medical
233 Dictionary Of Haematology
Practical work و�כ N1<�1 �. S9 8;�) Practice M1<�1 �. N� �وאج، ��©، א��yس، د&$��، (Practice medical M1<�1 �.
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Practice Preservation
234 Dictionary Of Haematology
Pregnant ����B��Z ،a�I Nي .��''V . وא�ي H��א Pre mature ��`��$�، و�| .� .��j ،�$ن א� 9`�، +8 و��d
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Preservative Primigravid
235 Dictionary Of Haematology
Presystolic �D�<22 �. دل &�س Nw� Prevent ��� �. ،a9و� ،N�O ،³�`+ وכ� ،a ] |x�V ،a;�O
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Primipara Printed form
236 Dictionary Of Haematology
Primordial N�-د��� Hא-8 وא! �;�� وא!و �y¯�، א+$ .�א-�Primordial atoms S<-א N�-6��� א�B�O 8;R، א+$Hא-G�¦ 8אت .�א-Primordial cell N�& N�-6��� א+$Hא-8 وא! �;��، אG��� 8;Rو .�א-�Primordial matter �<�� N�-6��� אوא-;8 ��אد ، א+$Hא-8 ��دو .�א-�Primordial protoplasm N�-6���.�א-�
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237 Dictionary Of Haematology
Printer �<��. ،GH'�.�t ،GH'�>� אو"א� �O a.�t Prior ��-8 .�אZن، אول، .�� �ن א��Zא ،�o�Zא Priority 8C�-א�. |�D��1، אو�;y ،Á�O�� Private E��-8، �]، ��ص .�א� (�م �وא8l��� ،8O، �@8، ¦אPro و�. v'� ،א� Probability 8<�;ww-���1ت، .�א�א S;)=��'�� ، (;S א��1نProbable Nw�+�1 .�א�8 א'��� ،8� Probe وب�. a}�O �� ،8Vא�O ،س�>�{�1س، א�$��ن،
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238 Dictionary Of Haematology
Prognosis &�'و��.=M 8O ¡�� ، ���.��7 ��-8 ، א8m1Z، א� .���� ،) 8O ¡�� ( �o��& Eא�Zא
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Project Propose
239 Dictionary Of Haematology
Propagate ��l�.و�. ،ad�.، a-3�� a-�.א ،a�T ،a-و!א Propagation 7��l�.وא!، ��³3 .�و ،^��. ،H�D�� و?دت، Property 8C�.;�1| .�א�אد، H�-�O ،|�D�� ،�R8، و+�� ،|�R�� ،|;U� Prophase n�4و�. |D�V 8� א+$Hא- 8���p ،�;Vو(�Prophylactic �<�;�-�4وכ دوא .�و� ¡�� ،¡�� F4��� ،وכ دوא� ¡�� Prophylaxis n2�1�;�-�4ي �وכ (3ج .�و����+ ،Ï��$Vא Eא�Zא Proplastid 0<&3.دو .�و����O 8-אH$+دو ، א��ت ��V Eא�Zא. Proportion 7p��.א&�ي، .�و�&،%&�'� ?w2� ،�.�Z| א�Hא"و، �Hiא�، Proportional �.و�.�N'p 8$w2� ، %&�'� ،�+א&�ي ، +�א�& Proportionality 8.�و<;'p�. 8$ +�א+�يw2� Propose "�.و�. �+�U'� ،¶� ،n �@� ،� ��� Protease nA�Cت .�ش .�و����D Protect �1�Cو�. ���Ñ 8Dא�d� ،|x�V a ] Eאو ،a-�`+ ،ad� Protection 7�1�Cو�. ،�B³، وא�`+ ،|x�V ��F�'. ،� ،��Oא ،Eאو ،
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Protease Provitamin
240 Dictionary Of Haematology
Proteus MA�Cو .�و^��$�O 8-אH$+א Protista �<2Cא� .�وH��O 7�Dא�،אوH��O 8-��;� �B ،א�H��O אG��� �B Proto �Cو�. ���f 8� ، אوא-;S H� ،8، .�� �ن، א+$Hא-�p 8و(�Proton ن�Cن .�و�Cو�.)�O S< و، :+8 ¦�و ) אG�¦ يn9�� Protoplasm 3"م. �Cدو .�و��8 ���V ،دو���m. ،دو�� ��O Protoplasm granular �D��' �� 3"م.�Cدو .�و�� ��O 8 دא�oא-8 دאH$+א Protoplasm primordial 3"م.�Cو�. N�-6��� א+$Hא-8 وא! �;��O 8A ��دو .�א-Protoplasmatic �<��"3. �Cدوي .�و�� ��O ،دي دא���א-8 H$+א Protoplasmic ��"3.�Cدي +�+| .�و�� �H�" ،©;K$� ت��V د���دي +�+|، �� ��O Protoplasmic body 3.�C".�و�6ي�+ � S2O دي����O 8-אH$+א Protoplast �&3.�Cو�. ،����� NRא ،�oدא ST ،�oدא��O ،�o8 دא���V
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���Gو ��O، א+$Hא-��V 8אن Protyle N-�Cدو .�و��א-8 H$+دو ، א��אوא-;8 Provitamin 7��C7 .�وو����V 8-אH$+א Proximal -1.�وN��2 N-�� n9�� Proximate �����'��q 8 و @��، �nد �، y D ، .�و-�21� ، % �� Pseudo אدو &�6و�mB ،���� ،8��4 ،8)�'U� ،8;i� ،وG�9 ،8;KO Psendopod 6�.6و�& ����O 8 .��ن وא�و;i� Puberty 8C�+��. ���D�+ ،|j�;+ ،8א��O �O ،8�y ،a�I £D�+ ، 7
� �& �v9��a-، א�Pulmo �� �§^، �§^א-�ن .;Pulmonary ي����8 +����ي،دم وא�ي�§^א-�ن،�§^ن .;O ن^§�، �Z? Pulmonary artery ي�C�: ن .;���ي� �p 8O ن^§� Pulmonary vein 7 ي و����;. M� 7�-ن وא�ي ��، �§^א^§�
Proximal Pus
241 Dictionary Of Haematology
Pulp �;. ،YZ ،دو��م �� ،n��دو�� ،Ä� ،YZ ،�Z Pulpitis M<�-�>;. ¬�& دي�� H�] ،ش"�& Ä� H�] Pulsate ��2;. �� ،a9G! ،a;B Âw� 8�w� ،aO!و a@< Pulse M;. ،ن� �p ،G�� ،�� ، 8�w� ،|9�V 8O Âw�
) j¥א(دل �9G! �O، دאل Purificalion 7��1� ���. �O 8-�R ،���q ،|�UD�� ،8-�R ،8-�9�.
����q ،Nت ) Purifatary 1>�ي�8 ��9ي .��� -�R ، GH'9 8-�R Purifier �-� ���. ، GH'9 �D�� ،GH'9 ��R ،8o�t ،84�R
)GH'9 ��R ( Purifiers -�س�84 אو"א� .��� �R ،GH'�o�t ،8 :?تo�t Puriform م�� ���. Zو، �و^�O 5و، .�ن^�O �8و� N1p Purify 5� ���. 0 ��כ، !و't�0، پ't ،a-و! ،ao�t ،8-�9�. ،
8-�R Purifying b'-� ���. GH'9 8-�R يH'+ ��t ،GH'�-و! Purine 7 ���. %9�� ب���. Purity 8< ���. a>UD�� ،84�p ،8-א���. ،8-�R ،|�UD�� ،|�;Rא Purpose n.�. ¡�j ،HUi� Purpura א���.�. ��l���� ،8-وא��� Purpura haemorrhage ج���Bא��> �. aBوא¯��-8 �ت و ،��B وא¯��-8 �ت Purpura rheumatic �<����B� د، وא-8، وא-8 &��وא-8 د� .�.���א Purpural fever ���4 ل���.�. �� �O 8-��9 ��W ،�� S و Pus M. 8Zن�³و�. ،H'� دو، �و���دو ، 9'� �� ،
N����ي و��+ Pus cell N�& M. وG��� و، .�ن�³;��، �و�nO و�� Pus matter �<�� M. ³دو ،�ت �و�، �ت .�ن��8 Zو�، �و� Pyaemia ����ن³ دא�، �ت ، �و8Z ��ن ، �ت L .�ن³ . .�-
،aO�y ي����+ 8O ت�
Pus cell Pyuria
242 Dictionary Of Haematology
Pyeluria � ���;-�. و �ت، 9'� ��نH'� Pyemesis n2��-�. 8<D8 אO ³ن�. Pyesis n2-�. ن³ &�"ي�. Pyloric ي :�0ي &��אخ .�-;��כv'� Pyo � �. ¡�� ،³و� .�ن� Pyogenesis n2�'�O� �. � ،و� &�"ي.�ن³ &�"ي Pyogenic �'�O� �. 8Zو� ،GH'9 אH�. ي����+ ،GH'�B�� ³و� &�"، .�ن� Pyogenous س�A'�O� �. و� א��אج، �و� +�دא�� Pyoid 0�-�. ،و^�O אو� ،�l8، .�ن³ وא�Zو� ،�� �و� �
.�نa�� ³، �و� &�"ي Pyretic �< �-�. دאو GH'�9و� ،�� ،�Z? �� ،µ4دא �� ،µ4دא ��+ Pryretology 8O?�< ��-�. �� S;) ،8&�'p ��+ ،S;) �O ��+ Pyria � �-�. ³ن�. L ب���. Pyro و�-�. ��: ،�>����Vnא�ت، ���8، ،�: Pyrogene 7�Oو�-�. GH'9 אH�. ��: Pyrogenesis n2�'�Oي .�-�و"�& �� �Vא�ت ��n ي، :Pyrogentic �<�'�Oو�-�. �� +�" �Vא�ت :و�، :Pyrogenic �'�O8 ،+� .�-�و��: ،H�D���� ��Vfא�ت + ،GH'9 אH�.
:و�، �� :و� Pyrosis n&و�-�. G�& �O يHK� ،¬�& يHK� Pyrosome و&�م�-�. S2O ��: Pythogenesis n2�'�O�m�-�. ي"�& H'� ، �-אH�.H'� Pythogenic �'�O�m�-�. אوא�H�. H'� Pythogenic fever ���4 �'�O�m�-�. ����� �� ، ��+ �O يH� Pyuria � ���-�. ³ن�. L א� .���ب، .���بHZو�
243 Dictionary Of Haematology
Q
Quack ��-�9 ��S %�wq S�� ،8-�Q) ،��2ي'. ،S�1V
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Quantitative theory ي���I �<�<�<א�ي ��� � �9א�Hi� Quantity 8<�<�9א� ��wא�، و"ن ،¦���و ،±�، א�Hi� ،��� Quantum S<א" �9א�Hאد، א�HK� �Hiא�،و"ن، Quantum logic �O? S<א� �9א�Hi� 8iQ'� ،©Q'� א�يHi�
Quack Quinton
244 Dictionary Of Haematology
Quantum number �w�� S<د �9א�H) א�يHi� Quarantine 7<¡ �وכ، �9א������8wq ،�Q+�� �Q+� Quick �-�9 ، H;O ، ت���1^و، � c.،��� ،n� ،c Quinine 7�'-�9 � �� )B� دوא(�� ?5 دوא، 7���9 +Quinsy 82'-�9 � �'9 9;�8 &�¬، �'�ق ،cD�)ي����+( Quinton �9-'>�ن �� .'] [ '�'�ن +Quite ���م، +;N1 �9א-�� .��و، &�א&�، Quite healthy 8m;�B ��'H ، �9א-�$�R �&א�& |&�H'� N1;+ Quitter �<-�9 H'� ،ن³ ، �و��. Quiver ��-�9 ،ش"�D a9�I ،،�"�D ،8�9] a9] Quiz n�-�9 " $��ن�8 א��+ Quote E�9 ، a ] �Dא�Vא� a-אeW c Quotidian 0ن�C�9 ،"و� �Bو"א��f يG�B] ، Quotidian fever ���4 0ن�C�9 ،��+ GH' و" א� �Bو"א��f ��+ Quantum S<'-�9 H&� 8UV ،|.و�0، و�0א ،�Z�y ،�UV
Quite Quantum
245 Dictionary Of Haematology
R
Race M � ،אنH��� ،�;�w� ،N2�،a+ ،M'O· 9: ،c 8B^�. Rachiochysia ��2-�9��-�1 � aO�y 8o�. L 8�l��9 Rachiodynia ��'-6��-�1א � ��& �O 8�l��9 ،��& �O �^ � Rachitic �<�-�1 �=  �� 8l'9 ،  �� N� 8l'9 و�Rachitis M<�-�1 � 8l'9 ،¬�& 8�l��9)ي��� �9^א-8 ) +�Racial N�� � אH��� ،8;�w� ،N2� ،|+�+ N2�8�8;2� ، Radial NA 0 � �v9 ع�Kp ،8)�Kp ، n9�� SB �o�9 ، Radial artery ي�C�: NA 0 � ن� �p يn9�� SB Radial nerve و�� NA 0 � |'� SB��n9ي Radial vascular �D��12 و NA 0 � دא� N2� 8)�Kp ،�� ��� 8o�9 Radian 7A 0 � ي�Q� S�� ،8)�Kp Radiation �A 0 �7� v9 ع�Kp ،����و�و�{ ،�;@� �Kp،،�o�9ع، Radiator �<�A 0 � ] �;@� ،n�lع א��Kp ،GH�v9 ع�Kp ،GH'
�� GH�v9 و�א Radical N1 0 � ،^�� ي�U') ،ي�Q4 ،8;R8، אKwq ،دي��'+
G�. 8-אH$+א Radio � 0 � � 0 �،�Q� S�� ،�o�9 ،ع�Kp Radio active �<1 א � H � ����+��1ي ��+��1ي، ،8+��+��1، ��م،
³3�� 8)�Kp ،|9�V Radiology 8O?� 0 � ��1ي+�� S;) ،[D�K� ��1ي+�� Radius MA 0 � �Q� �U� ،8 دא-�وm�� ،�Q� ،�Q� S�� Radius of vector �<1 و �: M�-0 � دא-�و �O ¡�� ، ¡�� �Q� Rag b � � �1C ،�<Dو، אZ^ي ، .>8، &;�Ragocyte l ���-�&� ��;� �O0-��;4 א(+�6يnO °��o�. (
Race Ratio
246 Dictionary Of Haematology
Random و، � '0م��& N1C8، א��D 8�;I ،��m9 8، א����=א %���� 8+
Range [' � ،يH'+HV �;2;& ،|K&و ،HV ،א �א�8، دא-�و ،��Q� Rate � � ،c;� ،cא�، א�Hi� ،ح، ��خ، و"ن�p ،|��� ��+ Rate of respiration � �-�>2 � �: � �p 8O a�dح &�� �7 Ratio �� � א�Hi� ،|w2� ،�.�Z? ،����. ،و"ن ،%&�'� Rational N'� � 8wO'�&%، وא�و،��.،©+�Q� ل ��و�تH$K� ، Rational treatment �'��< �C N'� � 3ج) �o���1V React �1�A � א+$� א/�، �دو�ي ،���� ] N��N،�د () N�) Reacting b'<1A � �$+אGH'9 N� ، �د (�N ��9ي א/� a�I، �د (Reaction 7�1A � 8-��� �د (�N، �د(��O، Nא+8 (�N، א+$� א/�، �9Reaction rate � � 7�1A � N� �د (��p Nح، �pح �د (��p ،Nح (Reaction type ��-�C 7�1A � ����� N� �د (Reactive �<1�-� ��N+�� ،N �د (�N �د () n�� ،N��) n����9 N Reactive eosinophilia ��;4�' n 4;�� �-�1>�א �' n �9ي א %w& 8O 7���38 � א�O�Dא= = =
�D�� �O |��9 وא�ي aאد و!ي وHK� �O Readings Ml�0 � aB^. �dא b8، א��B^. ،��� 8Qi� Reagents M<'@A � ،א/�א-$8 ��ت ،N��) ،N��) 8-����9
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GH'א/� و� Receptor �<>�2 � �/א� ¥. ��/�� ،GH'و�n�lא/�א� ، Receptor nerve ب � �2<>� ��و�U) א� ¥. �/��|'� GH'א/� و� ،�� ، Recessive �2�2 � GH�^D ،7 � " ،�/8 א'�ب، �;�� ،N�� ،و�n�9 Recessive character �<1 ��9�2�2 � aZ و�n�9 ،|�R�� ب�;�� ،|�R�� 7 � "
Rational Recurrent
247 Dictionary Of Haematology
Recessive gene 7�O�2�2 � ،8;2� ب�;�� ،���T GH'�D�w� �/א8-�9، א9�nو� aT א8-�9 =
Reciprocal �2<�و �N9 �<D8، �א�B�+ ،8+א�O ،�W ،دل�w$� ،N f 84�q Record 6��1 � ،Ñ���،3د�ج،دא� |�D ،א�جH¥���9א�ي، א� Recover ��1 � ،a�I،|&�H'�،ao: {� 8 و�يD�Rي، وG�Zא،G�Zא Recovery ي � ��1يG�Z8، אوD�Rو،�p،8-3\Ò}،8+��$�R،8$&�H'� Recto �<1 � {B �T�& ،�&�. �T�& Rectum S<1 � �O و:��ي و[ي :�0ي�& HKi� ،و^�t Rectus M<1 � ،�¨. ،��� و��) Recurrence M��1 � ت�� ��q 8و�ي و�ي، و� ،���W Recurrent ���1 � GH'�I وא�ي دא�، و�ي و�ي ،�Bو ���W ،
GH'9 و�Ìد Recurrent fever ���1 ����4 ��+ GH';Iא ، ��+ �O وא�ي Red 0 � ��D ،�< � ،ل��� ،�BG�Z ،ل، &�خ? b�� Red blood 0;+ 0 � ن�� �BG�Z ، خ �ت�& Red blood cells M;�& 0;+0 � &אG��� �BG�Z �O خ �خ �;��ت ��ن، �ت�& ،
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Recurrent fever Refractor
248 Dictionary Of Haematology
��� N�) ،a@<�� Reduction factor �<1�4 7�90 � N��) 8����� ;nO 8و، Reduction potential N�'�<. 7�90 � ت�� N ��� Refer � � O� ،�.�Z? ،�Dא�V ،a>��& ،��9 8Dא�V ،ع�
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Refractory Reinfest
249 Dictionary Of Haematology
Regenerative �'@ ��< S'O ن�A�]H' ��. 8´� �´�W ،GH'و� S'O �´�W ،G Regenerator �< �'@ � S'O ن�A� ،��9 S'O ن�A�]GH' /GH'و� Regenesis n2�'�@ � � ،ي"�& S'O 7A�� S'O ن�A� ، ©�;� 7A� Regimen 7A��@ � Nw�C S�-�C �O 3ج) ،�����e. �O 3ج) Regimentation 7�<'���H'+ |�Kي ، ��و � @O يH'+ � Region 7@ � ،�Q� ،� �y ،�;� �i-3) ،8א �א� ،�UV ،��Z�. Regional N'@ � 3) ،�O 8Q� ،8��i� 8-�� Regress M �l � |KO� E�� ، Regression 7� �l � ع�O� ،N� وא. ،82�� ،E��E دא�3 (Regression coefficient 7� �l � � ، وא.�p 8O 82ح���p Eح �9א ��'Regrowth ¶و�l � @ وא! و ���W �!7 &� و!�، و�ي وA�� ،c Regular �D�l � %���� &eو&'�Aن، �وאH)���+ ،8Oي، +�Regularity 8< �D�l � ����א�ي، B|2+وH'+ ،د&$��ي ،%�� Regula ate ��D�l � H)���+ ،a-�'+ ©4א��ه a-א�e& ،a-�'+ Regulated 0<�D�l � �H)���+ ،8 وא�وQ+ه� ©+�Q� ل��K� ،©4א�� ، Regulating b'<�D�l � ،��9ي %���� �+8Q ��9ي، +���(Hي �Regulation 7��D�l � ،وH)�� ،%���� �+H'+��Qو+2|، Regulative �<�D�l � 8w���� ، 8; HK� Regulator �<�D�l � ،وH)���K� ،�Q+�¥' ،©4א��ل، +@;8 � GH'd� �Q+� Regulus MD�l � אت، +8 :ب �9 !אت! �D�� ��j Rehabilating b'<�;�w�� � 3ح ��9يRא ،a�I د�+: ، a-�&و Rehabilitation 7�<�;�w�� � D��+ ،يH'&3ح :+�د ��9ي، وR8 א Reheating b'<�� � ���� ���W، a-�� ���& 7A��a- Reinfest ��;8 :و� �ي א��2V ،8 :و�;�V ���W ،a�I 8 :و�;�V Reinfestation 7��<2�8 :و�ي �ي א�;�V ،8 :و�ي;�V ���W Reinforce س��ي א�� a�I Ï�w�� ،a ] ت�� Reinforced 0&��א� �ي א�H�-�. ،Ñ�w�� ،|&
Reinfestation Remediable
250 Dictionary Of Haematology
Reinforcement �'���� ،| �i��H�-�.،8q�wא�ي �ي א���& Reins M' � ��1ن، ��دא+ ،|�Kwq Rejuvenation 7��A' 7 &� وא! � @��وA�� ،!وא ���W ، H H@� ،E�� 8א��O Relapse M>�; � ) 8O ¡�� ( E�� �& 7A�� Relapsing b'2>�; � )¡�� ( GH'C�� �& 7�A� Relapsing fever ���4 b'2>�; � ��+ GH'C�� �& 7�A� Related 0<�; � ،8$w2� ،GH'd� �.�Z? ،�.�Z? ،N�.�Z?،N v'Z
GH'd� ©;K� Related blood 0;+ 0<�; � ت� N�.�Z? ، 8 وא�و ��ن$pت�� �o�Z�& ، Relation 7��; � ،|w2� ،�.�Z? ،�Q&وא ،�$p� ،8<-��
�K;© �وא |، v��Zא.�، Relation ship �p 7��; � ،8<-�� ،|w2� ،�.�Z?،H'�&،�.אv��Z �Q&وא ،�$p� Relative �<�; � ،8$w2� ،N�.�Z? ،GH'd� �.�Z? ،�-�� �� 8�B�+ Relative activity 8C��<1 8$ {� .� � ;�>�אw2� ،|9�V N�.�Z? Relative value ��; ;�א � ;�>� و�84 �،c 84 א��א� c Relax M1�; � ± ،8-و±�א�a�I �D±، a-�<�� 8$& ،�± ،a�I ،
&�1نRelaxant n1�; �� 'GH دوא [وא، :�אم د3O 8O G�tب، �Relaxation 7��21�; � 8��� ،�± ،8-אم، ±��، ±�א�: ��� ،8-?± ، Release n�; � GH��1� ،8O�1ل، א��אج، א��א�� Relevancy 82���; � ،%&�'� ،�.�Z? ،�Q&وא ©;K� ،|w2� Relevant � �'�&%، .��و، � ،�.�Z? ،|w2�i+�Q|، ��א4© � ;���Relief ��; � ،�$-��& ،אدH�א=t ،E�t 8DH+ ،��1وC� Relucent �'&��; � ،��R ،�1�} ،�;@� ��p ،7pو�
Remainder �0'�� � 8��+ ،� �i+ ،|B� ،��/: ،8، ?شt�. ،|`+ Remanent �'�� � ،NR�V8��+ ،8t�. Remark כ��� � ،a&] ،��� ،�'-�K� ��O ،� ح، �א�p ،a ! 5א�
251 Dictionary Of Haematology
��ل^.� ��� ، Remark able Nw כ א���8 ��� �ن � D��K� ��j ، Remediable Nw-0�� p��O ،a-�<t ،� ¥.^و، (3ج �Z�O، (3ج .¥ � � Remedial N�-0� � ،�Z�O 8، دوאV3QRא ،µ48، دא@D�K� 3ج)
)�Z�O 3ج Renal portal ��. N' �CN M� 8O 81+ Renal sand 0'�& N' � | � 8O �81+·)8 � $8 ،)وא�يO دي�� Renarius س� �A' � �� ��و� �Renascence M'2-�' � �-אH�. 7�A� ،S'O ن�A� 8���V�& 7�A� ، Renascent �'&�' � GH'�I אH�. �& 7�A� ، GH'و� S'O ن�A� �B Renewal N-��' � �Aو(�ت��p �& 7 ،،H H@� N�I ن�A� Renin 7' � ت����D 8O ت، ��دي����D 8O 81+· Renitis M<-�' � �81+· ¬�& دي�� ،¬�& Rennet �'�' � ،��d N��T � �� ��p ،� �� ��'. Rennin 7'' � � �� ��'. �B�O ،��� �HKوي �Renovate � د�&| �e& ،adא�و، ��א�، د�&e& 8$א�و :ao، � '�و Renovation 7� א�و، د�&8$، ��א� � '�وe& ،���Oא ،H H@� Renovator �< د�&| ��9 � '�و ،GH'9 |��� ،GH'�o: א�وe& Report E��.� ،�w� ،3عqא ،E��.� ،a ] 3عq��1، א. ،NB ³�$} Remedial character �<1 ��9 N�-0�� � |�R�� 8O3) Remedial measures س��A� ،N�-0�� (3ج א.�³ � Remediless M�; 0�� ?(3ج دوא � Remedy 0ي���Hא�כ � [D�K� ،3ج، دא�ون) ،N� دوא د� ، ،
³�`+ ،�p Reminiscence M'�2'� � �;�O ،�9و، �د :و�ي¥� (3�|، ���ن، Remission 7��9�8،و���>$�-8، � ،��� ،E�t ،�
�،8�� S�-�C)|7 ) و��'O ،دو�א��� �Bא �O
Remedial Removal
252 Dictionary Of Haematology
���ي� �Oن($�ن � ������ن دو�אن، (3��+ (، 7، ��>@8 و81D7 و(c@9 و�| ?5
� ���f�l& 8}8 )7 אO ت� ��q ل�r� L ���jو �����1�D ي����+.
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�� /��+ Removable �� �-Nw � ¥. ل .¥ �، ���1ل�i$א�= Removal �� �-N ،8D�1�� ،84، א��אج�q�+ ،����Hw ;8، א�$�iل �� Ren 7 � 81+ ،دو��· Renal N' � ،81+ ،دو�� ،©;K$� 81 +�+| �^دي+· Renal artery ي�C�: N' � + ، ن� �p 8O ن �81·��دي� �p وא�ي Renal calculus MD��1;�9 N' � . 8O 81+ ،b'& دي���m ي Renal capsule �9<�2ل N' � ���� �O دي ��ل، ��دي�� ،�.�d �O 81+· Renal colic �D�9 N' � ��& �O دي�� ،��& �O �81+· Reporter �C��.� ��9 3عqو، א�+�� ،�w�GH'�-�`´. �w� ، Reprint � <�A� ،aن �A�t Ni� �O 8.�t ،�.�tن �Ni، و�ي � <��Reproduce א ��9ي � <�و6 �سH�. א-�، و�يH�. �& 7�A� ،a@-�.א Reproduction 7�96א � <�وH�.و،H�D��،ST ،8�-אH�. ،S'O ،2;8 وא!א�� Requirement � ��و�ت �ج،·�� ���، q;%، ��و�ت، � �1א-� ��'Research ��2 � O�d ،��D�� ��D�Z ،aD�Z ،?�Z ،©�i��� ،�'
���i�iت ،��. Research institute ��8 אدא�و � ��2 א�2>�>� �i�i�����i© אدא�و، Research laboratories n �< ��w�D ��2 � ��l�+�@� 8i�i�� Research paper �>�. ��2 � ن���� 8i�i�� O�d'� وא�و ����ن، Research project 2 ��1�Oא�. �� �+�U'� 8��i�i�� Research scientific ��<'�-�& ��2 � ©�i�� 82'-�&
Ren Resistible
253 Dictionary Of Haematology
Research scientist ��H2'-�& 8אن � 2<'�-�& ��2�i�i�� ،©i�� ،SD�) 8i�i�� Research station 7��<&��2 א � �� ©�i��� 8��iم، �i�i�� � Research work ��2 و�כ � i�i�� ،S9 �O �'O�d S9 8 Research worker �979��9 � ��2 و� �'O�d ،��9 ©�i�� Researcher �}�2 � ��9 ©�i�� H2'-�& ،GH'9 �'O�dאن، Reserve و�n � Ñ��� ،و���¦ ،|`+ ،a-�d� ،a-�`+ Residual لÌ0 n � ،N�B� ،|`+ ،8t�. ،N�`+ 8��+ ،�1 G�`.
8��+ ،� �i+ Residue � 0 n � ��+ ،|`+ 8��+ ،|`+ ،8t�. ،N�`+ ،N�B� ،ت�� Resist �2&n � ،�;+�i� ،a98 [ ����، �و-�T�� ،وכ�
|K4אH� ،8-�T�� Resistibility 8<;w�<&n � يn ¥. ي، �وכ� ¥. ،|K4אH� Resistible NwA<&n � ،�Z�O |D��Hא�O |K4^و، �وכ .¥ �، �
�Z�O ،a9و�
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Resoluble N+��D�2 � � ¥. N�;�� ،� ¥. NV ،� ¥. 8-n@� Resolution 7p��Dوn � © �� ،N�;�� ،NV ،� n@� ،Á ��� Resolve �Dאn � ،a�I N�;�� �G�Z ،NV ،a-א��l. Resolving b��Dאn � 8;�;�� ،GH'9 NV Resorbence M'+א�n � ب¥O ،a�} ،a�I ب¥O Resorbent � {�'O ،GH¥ب �O ،GH'9¦ب � nא�+'Resorption 7�.א�n � ب¥O ،و�ب (¥O Resource ، �&$�، � ��2س� ��א��، &�n� ،³�.א ،�K �¦ ،�;�&و� ��+H
Resistance Responsiveness
254 Dictionary Of Haematology
Respiration 7� �-�>2 � ،8�9 دم ،a�d ��& ،aB� �H�" ،��y دم�& N�) �O a�d �
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7� �-�>2 � = א 7 א-��و+� =
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Rest Reticulum
255 Dictionary Of Haematology
Reticular �D��1�< � ��� ��T ،א-�نG��� ،8 دא� �;�ي������� ، Reticular cells M;�& �D��1�< � ��;� �� ��Tي �Reticulate ��D��1�< � ي دא���T ،ي��T 7 وא�يZ� ،8 دא� ��2ن<t Reticulate veined 0' و ��D��1�< � ي دא� ��2ن��T Reticulate venation ��D��1�< �
و '��7 H ��Tא� ���T ،�$p�& Mي �O^ي �� +'Hي
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256 Dictionary Of Haematology
Return 4 � >�ن ،E�� ،82.و��، وא�K� ،X? ،�K� ،وH-� ، H�. NR�Vא-�
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Return Rheumadoid arthritis
257 Dictionary Of Haematology
Rheumatics-chronic ��9و� M1<����-� �'�9،��& 8-وא �oא�.،��& e'& Rheumatisim مn<����-� 8-ن(، وא-8 &��، وאe'&( ��& �O نG�O Rheumatoid 0-�<����-� و^�O ��& 8-وא ،��� e'& ،��� G�O Rheumadoid arthritis �I�:0-�<����-א�M<�- 8O ��G�Oن �O) �Oא�e'& L 7ن �'vي (
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Rheums Rouge
258 Dictionary Of Haematology
Right � w& ،�T�& ،Á��R$� �א-�Rigid 0O� 3� ��j ،א±و] ،|& Ï�w�� ،9^כ ،S- Rigidity 8C0O� ،8$& ،8q�w��]�-�9^9 ،8-א±א |�-3� ��j ، Rigor ��� a9] ، و"�D ،82V 8+ Role ول� |��B�9دא�، א ،S9 Roll ��9، .��، و >� �ول�� ،�1} ،�B^ و Romanow sky stain 7�<&'�א&³�1 א��و�= @B N��p �;+ 7�;-�m�� L 7�'O،;�ل��8 -���9 8 Root Eو� ،�^�. ،G�. ،^Of´� Ê�+ ،د��'+ ،a+ ،�� � ،· Root term م�C E8 �و� ��q �1 (�م�O ،�UV �O م�C N1 0��
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Rough Rust disease
259 Dictionary Of Haematology
Rudiment �'�� �'Gvو، �pو(��8 אNR، ��ل، O^، א+$Hא-8 +'��د، �و6 Rudimental N<'�� ، +'��دي אوא-;8، א�p ،8;Rو(��8، א+$Hא-8 �و6 Rudimentary ي�<'�� א+$Hא-�p ،8و(��8، +�'�دي، 9`� �و6 Rupture �`.� وG�<�� ،81t ،7t ،و���� ،��lp ،E�� ،aC�� ،a<C= Rupture of cells M;�& �: �`.� S�" �O نG��� Rupture of skin 71&א �: �`.�= E�� Nd ،S�" �O Nd Rural 8، "�(8، د �8، �و�ل;l'�O يGא��W ،°�Z Rubricyte ��;��، nO 8BG�Zن a�� 8O وא�ي ���l�� a، �و+� �2-�
8O .�� 7 א&>�] �����+3&� 8O א��H 8دو�א�� b�� �;$��O |�R'�7 �9ي א�B א&>�] ��'@c ��� א 'Hي :7l�� 7��� 8B وא�ي
�D�� �O [�<&א �&3+����� Rubricate � &��8 وא�و ���ن �و +� �1Russell bodies n 6�+ N&� א ��لnO ،אGv'� ،GH'1;} �l8، وא���p ،
7B: אH' א ��� L 7�;� ��"3. 81�O. Russet � ���9 b�� 89� ���l، �س &�Rust �&� a@<9 ،8l'9 b�� 8�� ،�9 Rust disease n "6 �8 +����ي �&O �8��
260 Dictionary Of Haematology
S
s-phase n�4 M א ��O É8 و�O يG���)|&�Bو وא�) و�.'�'@� ) 6ي א 7 אي(دو�א���، O'�7 دو�אن 8B: وH'�B�� 8��/ �i�
The period during the cellular division
cycle in which DNA is replicated.
Sac ��& ��&�;� ،ي�I�Z ، 8�;�I ،���� Saccharase n �1�& 0'd ،H'� ،�1p Saccharte � �1�& ��D ،0א-�ن'd
Sccharic 1�&�-� �1p ،H'� ،H'd ،©;K$� 0'd Saccharic acid 02-א �אب &��1-n�� �O 0'd ،אبn�� �1pي Saccharide 0-�1ي ���&$� &��1אp ،0'd ،��¨� ،س�¨� Saccharify 5� �1�& aB�� 0'd Saccharin 7 �1�& 0'd 8�HK� ،�B�O 0'd Saccharine 8' �1�& d ،�1p ،�� '�O 0^ �ن ��pن �O 0'd^و ��دو، �Saccharo-meter �<���1و�& ���. 0'd ،��d�. 0'd ،אو"א� GH'�d�. ��¨� Saccharo-myces M�2-�� دو &��1و�� ������، �¨�� وא�و �� ،��� d'0א-�ن �Saccharo-rrhea 8A � 8 &��1وD�1�� 0'd L ب���. Saccharose 8( &��1و�O H'�9(�O ،H'd 8O H'��B �¨8 �س، 9
، �1p H'� 0'dيSack ��& ��Z ،و��W ،��;�I Safty measures س�A�� 8<�& ³�.8$ אx�V Sal ل�& �o�D ،��� ، °�o�D ،��D Salad ?�& 6)0;�&( ��}: ��& 8`9،�U+ �`9 ،3د& Salimeter �<���;�& ���. ��D Saline 7�-3�& �: �� ���dnو، ��p ،��o�D ،����o�Dدא�، �
S-phase Salivary corpuscles
261 Dictionary Of Haematology
Salinometer �<�� �'�;�& ���. �;9 ،�>o�� ب: ��D ،�>o�� ��D Saliva 3-��א�& °��o�. ، �O ،[� ،�. ،אل�،�I ،ب�KD Salivant ����-3�& GH�v9 �. Salivary 8 &�3-���يD8، �א+�KD ،وא� b� ، وא� �. Salivary corpuscles 3-���ي�&
M;2.��9 وא�א ¦�Gא G�¦ 8+�KDא، .�
Salivary fistula ?��<24 3-���ي�& S�" GH'9אH�. b� ،��&�� وאت وא�و Salivary glands ود، &�3-���ي �;�'0سHj وא�א �ود .Hj 8+�KD Salivate � ��-3�& �v9 [� 8O وאت،atא �. ،a9�I ،�G�Z ،b� Salivation 7�p��-3�& �I �I ،ب &�"ي�KD ،ب�KD ت�r9 �G�Z b� ، Salivator �< ��-3�& GH'�-و!א �I Salt �D�& ���� ،��� ،��D ،ت¥D،يn�� ��dא�، Salt acid 02-א �D�&= אبn�� ��D Same S�& 8-و^Bא ،©+�Q� ،1@�^وB ،��Z�& ،82'O SB Sample N>���& M'O ،Gو ،���� ��rل، �
A subset of a population
Sample of -population �: N>��& 7��D�.�.
����� �O ل ، :+�دي�r� دي�+:
Sampling b';>��& �v9 ����� ،ad� �O M'O ،يH'+ 8���� Sensitive �<�2�& �2سV ،� ¥.�/א Sensitive cells M;�& �<�2�& אG��� ��O �2سV ،��;� 8&א�V Sensitivity 8C�<2'�& |�&�2V א/�.¥ �ي Sensitization 7� n�-�<�2'�& �2س ��يV�2س ��9ي، אVא Sensitized 6n�-�<�2'�& �2سV ،8&�2V د�� " Septice �<>�& ،وH'� N�Z8، �وZو� Septic arthritis �<>�&
M<-א��I�: ، ��-�1و :���'nم 8O �9ي ´�Bfن �'@
a�I אH�. �O 8 &�"شZو� Joint inflamation caused by micro
Salivary fistula Septicide
262 Dictionary Of Haematology
organisms.
Septic disease n "6 �<>�& ي����+ 8Z¡، �و��8 Zو� Septic fever ���4 �<>�& ��+ 8Zو� Septic infection 7�1�א� �¡ &�<>��8 Z8، �وZو� Septic jaundice 0س��O �<>�& 8-�& 8Z8، ���ن، �وZو� Septicemia ����2�<>�& ،aB^} �B" L ي �ت، �ت�B" ،אب �ت��
�و8Z ��ن The presence of pathogenic micro organisms in the blood.
Septicemic patient ���2�<>�& �'��.  �� 8Zت �و� Septicidal 0�2ل�<>�& ©;K$� ��� و�� Septicide وכ &�<>�0�2ي� G�& ،��� و�� Septicity 8<2�<>�& 5 �و��+H+ ،ن�� �B" Sequela ?��1& א/�אت ¡�� Sequence M'-��1�& �;2;& ،%���� Sequential N�'-��1�& �;2;& ،N2;2� ،2;��א�;& Sensitizer �n�-�<�2'�& �� �2سV Sensor �2'�& 8&א�V ،و�+�� Sensory ي &�'�2ي�H8، א�j���2&8، ��+�و، دV ،8&א�V ،8j��د Sensory nerve �2ي ��و'�& |'� ��+�و �'|، �Vא&8 Sensory neuron �2ي ����אن'�& |'� �Vא&8 Sensory organs M'��: �2&8 (��א &�'�2يV ،و (��א�+�� Separable NwA �>�& אHO ،�Z�O a�I Dא ،� ¥. © ��HOא .¥ �،
�Z�O a�I Separate � �>�& Dא، !א�، אHO ، D�0 א�9;�، ����و، א��} ،a�I Separation 7� �>�& �4אق ،© �� ،8�H�;) ،8-אHO ،وG�tو ،
a�I א�! ،a�I D�0، א��t Separator �< �>�& GH'9 אHO ،GH'9 Dא
Septicity Serological test
263 Dictionary Of Haematology
Separated 0< �>�& א�!، Dא، אHO ،M'O Dא Separator �< �>�& 7��� GH'9 א�! Y�& ،GH'9 Dא Sepsis n2>�& ،5�+H+ ،55، .�ن�+ ،a�I�'9 ،aZو� ،a>Zو�
�^&)L ت� (aB^} �B". Serbalbumin 7���wD7 &�ب א���wDت א� Serial N ��& 2;��א�;& Series n ��& ،يH'+ �R ،��Q� ،�;2;& ،�^D ،2;��א�;& %���� Series alternating b'<���<Dא n ��& �;2;& GH'@DH+ Seriflex M1�; ��& א��אج ��o�.= Serious M�-��& ،כ،��"כ���Qي����y ،و��Z ،��\'7�l�j ، Serious disease n "6 n ��& ¡�� ي، ��"כ��� ����Qכ +�Serious patient �'��. M ��&  �� |D�V כ"�� Serious symptoms M�<>�& M ��& $�ن�כ (3���Q� Seripig b> ��& ] ±)¡�� ( Sero و��& ��o�. ت� Serocolitis M<�-?�98 .�دي &�¬ &��وO 0ن�: Serological N1�O?8 &��و$+�q� ،©;K$� ��o�. ت� ،|+�+ |+�q� Serological test �2�C N1�O?8 .�� &��و$+�q� Serologist �2O?و��& �B�� |+�q� ،دאن |+�q� Serology 8O?و��& S;) �O |+�q� ، S;) �O ��o�. 8$+�q� Serophyte � ��C�W 8$+�q &��و�4-�Seropurolent �'�D� ���. و��& )L ت� (N�;� 58 � .�نo�. Seropus M.و��& ) L ن5 ) �ت�. � ��o�. Serosa �&8 ( &��وO 8 .�دو) �تo�. Serositis M<�-�&8( &��وO 8 .�دي &�¬ ) �تo�. Serosity 8<&8 ( ��ن :ب، ��ن :+8 &��وO א-� ) �ت�$. Serotherapy 8.א�I8 ( &��وO ت� (K �¦ 8o�. 3ج) 8
Serologist Sett Serologist
264 Dictionary Of Haematology
Serotonin 7��Cو��& �C �1�O �<9�<'9�2 '@��ن .و�7�4 �< � 8AI אH�.)M;2� ¶��& ( 8d 71��
� �9ي >א&�D��� ). �$��כ �9ي(�A vasoconstrictor produced from
tryptophan that stimulates smooth muscles Serous 8، .>^و، :+8 &��وس$+�q� ،8o�. �O ت� ،n��: ب: Serous fluid 0-��;4 وس��& GH'9 אH�. ��o�. ت�
Produeing or containing serum.
Serous membrane 7 �w� ��q+$8 .�دو &��وس ��Serum م��& [W �O 71C ،��o�. b�� 8+ 8O ت�
Straw colored fluid that is present after
blood clots.
Serum disease n "6 8( &��مO ت� (o�.¡�� وא�و �� Serum- electrophoresis
א1�D>�و &��مn�&��4
Separation of serum proteins by
electrical methods.
Serum therapy 8.א�I 8( &��مO وא�و (3ج )�ت ��o�. Service |، &�وس�3"��9��9د�8، ،|�H� ،�9ي�� ،��B��.
S9 &�א�@�م Sessile N-�2�& ��j�) $��כ�و، &�79 (��و، א� �
N !وא�وو H� يv'� ،. Sessile eyed 0�-: N-�2�& S�} |+�/ Session 7��& + ،|2�� ،8 &�ل��;K� ¨�، א3Oس �Set ��& �G�d ،a-��D ،a-��T،S;� ،ي�Z ،ي�Z 8O H'�9 Sets M<�& )S2� �O 7�p (،�H�] ،� �;�Z،S �ن +�Sett ��& a ] %���� ،a-��T Setter &�<� GH' ] %���� ، GH' ��� و Settle N<�& )�O دي�� (� ،a�T ،a�I د�+: ،a� و a-��T c Setlled 0;<�& � ،N�&و+2| :+�د، وH'+ ،N ��T c Setlelment �'��;<�& A��7 ،، :+�دي�ي، :+�دي، :+�د��9ي، +�¨H'&و
Setter Sexual growth
265 Dictionary Of Haematology
+'Hو+2| Setller �;<�& ���و�H'+ c} ،aي، ،���: ،a-א��:=،a-�1��� Settling b'�;<�& �aو و��� ،a-�1} ،يH'+ c Setts M<�& �'Z،�1אC ،ن� �Z ،ن��C�C Severe �A �& ��\'Z ،|| א/�، ��אب א/�، [א±و، 9¨��، && Severness M����-��& 8$ [א±א-8، 9¨��א-�، &Severity 8< ��-��& 8p�� ،8$ Hpت، &Sex M1�& �'R )دي�� � �� ( N2� ، S2� ،M'O Sex cell N�& M1�& �;� 82'O ،وG��� 82'O� وG��� ��O 82'O ، Sex character �<1 ��9 M1�& |�R�� 82'O Sex chromosomes M1�&
�9و��&�م ،S2O 8;i$'� 82'O ،S2O ن�-�l�� 8;2�
G�O 82'OوSex inheritance M1�&
M'< א���� �، O'82 و���&|/ O'82 و�
Sex linkage [�1'D M1�& �.אv��Z 82'O ،G�O 82'O Sex linked 01'D M1�& �.אv��Z 8;2� Sex linked factors 01'D M1�&
1�4>�س v��Z 82'Oא.8 (�א�e'�& 82'O ،Nي nOא
Sex linked inheritance M1�&M'< 01א����'D
8 وא�/| .v��Z 82'Oא
Sex mosaic "�� M1�&כא fW82'O ���� ،د Sex organs M'��: M1�& ،د (��א��ي (��א، ��H'�& ،82 (��א'O
و �ج (��א
Sexual 1�&`N-� |+�+ M'O د��82، ��'O ،يH�'& ،8;2� ،8'R Sexual affinity 8<'� א N-�`1�& ��9 82'O Sexual cell N�& N-�`1�& 82'O ،وG��� ��O 82'O ،وG��� 82'O
G��� Sو� �;��، ����دSexual cycle N1�-�& N-� O'82 ���و �2;8 {�1، &�1
266 Dictionary Of Haematology
Sexual disease n "6 N-�`1�& ن� ����+ 82'O Sexual growth ¶و�� N-�`1�& !2;8 وא� ،��y82 א'O!82 وא'O ،c@ و Sexual organs M'��: N-�`1�& 82 (��א'O Sexual physiology 8O?� n4 N-�`1�& N�) 8�� ��) 82'O
Sezary cell N�& ي�n�& م��� ،��-�& ��D وG��� ��O H�& �O ت�و[ي ���MA�;9 &�ن G��� ��O �1�Oي
�O و[و �UV و?�ي و�8A large lymphocyte with a nucleus that
occupies most of the cell.
Short E��p و��I ،و�H'+ ،��� ،�C�t ،�U$ �'vو، �Show �p Ä ] ،³���،�-�����p، ����و�� ،��& ، Shrink ���p & ،a-�d س�&�aO^1& ،�a2& ، Shrinkage [�1��p ،a2&a@<�� ،a@C�&،^9�& ،س�& Shrinkled 0;1��p N�@'�� ،N�C�& N�2& ،N ���9 ،N ��O�� Shrivel א 5 ول�p ،a2&،�^1& ،a-��O�� a@'�� ،a@-���9 Shriveled 0Dא 5 و�p N ��� ،N ���9 N ��O�� ،N ^1& ،N�@'�� ، Shriveling b'D א 5 و�p aO^1& ،a2& ،aO��� ،a@-���9 Shunt �'p a-?H+ ي^<. ،a-?H+ �$&� ،�0��t Shut down 6א-�ن �p ،H'+ a�I H'+. Shut out E�-: �p ��9 ج��� Sib %& ،�$p� �O 9>'% �ت Siblings Ml';w& �& ،HDو SB ،�H. د��� SB،M'O SB ،N2� ��Z
�O N2� �B a�y ³�y ،8 אو?دO �B ،�`W Sick �& כ�}�� ، �� ،����+ ،8Zو� ،"�&�� Sickle, (sickle cell) ،N1&)N�& N1&(
�ت L���Oد �BG�Z ([א�C، [א8C، ?+��ي �Oאو"א�
. N1p 8O 7�'O [א�O 8C^ي 8I وnO (8وSickle cell disease n "6 N�& N1& L ت� ������ �H8 א�O 7+�;����B د�O��
8Cא [אnO �BG�Z �O �9ي �ت a8 وI
Sexual organs Side
267 Dictionary Of Haematology
7B: אH'א�$��� �9ي و� N1p ي^�O. Results from the substitution of valine
for glutamic acid at the sixth position
on the beta chain of the haemoglobin molecule. In homozygous form (ss),
causes sickle cell anemia.
Sickled 0;1& 8 وא�وCي دא� ، [אH�]N ^1& ، Sickness M�� �& Oي، �و� و+�ل، [و��� c، ��&�"ي، ��¡، +�Side 0�-�& خ� ،�&�. ، ��q Sideroblastic anaemia �<&3+و�H�-�&
�� א '��j ��D �Hא� S2O 7 دو�אن$D�V 8Oوא� �
��ل �) :-�ن(K$&א �Of L א�Hi� �4وא ،a�I���;�+7 &�ن ��B ،د�Oو�+ a@B f 8O v'Z
.&a�l وא�ي �9�| A disease of iron utilization in which
the body has adequate iron but is
unable to incorporate it in haemoglobin
synthesis.
Siderosis n&�0و�-�& aO�y b�� ��D L S2O Siderotic granules
�C�0و�-�&MD��' ��
��D ( 8O(�ت nO 7BG�Z 8Oن א��H، :-�ن S2� �1 ��ص�O 8 دא� دא�O b�� 8BG�Z8 �9���-8 ��;�ل .�و&�7 +;� &�ن O=
�L 7 אن HK+ a@l�� .D 7�W 8d ��� א{8+ n 6�+ �A���B 7>�.f8B: �+�& .
(Pappenheimer bodies) Siderotic granules are dark-staining
particles of iron in the erythrocyte that
are visible with a special iron stain-
prussian blue. Sift �& ���9: ،�0't ،ao�t ،8-�R ،a&�1} ،a}�O Sight � ����و +��Uت، ���، �'��، &�-�Sign 7-�& ،�� � ،��. ،|، א��9ن�8، (3���� ،���Bא
+�ج، :�I، ���ن
Sideroblastic anaemia Singleta bond
268 Dictionary Of Haematology
Significance M'1��'l& و�" ، %;Q� ،אد�� ،|��Bא ،�H� ،ت، و"ن�� Significant �'1��'l& 8 ���، وא�'K� ،%;Q��. ،و�e. ،SBن، א� ����µ Significant differences �'1��'l&6 M��4 وא�µ ن �4ق� �� �4ق، �Significantly 8;<'1��'l& %;Q� �. ،��q µوא� ،��q 8$-א/�א Signification 7�1��'l& 8'K� ،و��r א ،%;Q� ،אد�� ،|��Bא ،���xא،|Vو��� = Significative �<�1�'l& GH' ] و��pא ،GH' ] ��& ،8$Vو�� Signify Ø5��'l& a-�o�T ،���� ] ،ad� 8'K� ،ad� و"ن ،ad� %;Q�� Simple N>�& ��R ،دو،(�م�&،�D��،M'O SB،%9����j Single Nl'& ���l ،�o�1�B ،1^وB ،HVوא ،���l ،�;�9و، א^t Single chamber �w��} Nl'& ي���� �B ،���� �B Singlet ��;l'& �Q+8 �א��+ �B ،�;�9א�9;^و، א89، א = Singleta bond 0��+ ��;l'& H'+ 89א = Singlet linkage [�1'D ��;l'& �.אv��Z 89א = Singlet solution ��;l'&7p�;& ل�;�� HVوא Singular �D�l'& HV8، א�9;�، وאOوא���j ،�Dא�� �B Singular matrix M9�<�� �D�l'& %D�� ،د�'� ،�`��& �B Singular solution 7p�D�& �D�l'& ;�ل��د �'� Singult ��D�l'& 89�B ،�9�& ،�: Singultus M<D�l'& 89�B Sink �'& D ،�G�W ،��W ي���دي ، �B ،و�d ،a� Sinksize n�-�& �'& )L b'& ( א�Hi� 89א��� Sinking b'1'& �G�W ،]�W ،��W ،��W دل ،a@-�& دل و Sinuose ن &�-'��س�-�O�� ، ،�; ��D ،ي��D ،دא���D Sinuosity -�&8<&��' ��D ،a.א��D ،�-א��D ،S� ،��. Sinous M-�'�-�& `�. ،א�، {�1دא�H� Hא�، ��D ،�; ��Dي، ��Dدא� �Sinuous flow �;4 س�'�-�& �Bي و��D ، �Bא� وH�� Sinus M'�-�& ،8 &��אخ�;�I، ،�d ،�} 8، و�D�� ،��lp
Singlet linkage Sleep
269 Dictionary Of Haematology
Sinusoids 0س�-�&��'�-�& ��� S� �� ،�� �� &��אخ �
Specialized capillaries found in locations
such as the bone arrow, spleen, and liver.
Sinusoidal و &�-�'�&�-�0ل^�OG�� �� ،��� S� �� Sister cell N�&�<2& ��;� 8I�& Sister nucleus M�A;9����<2& 8 ��אتI�& ،n9�� ��O 8I�& Site ��-�& �O 7��"�& ،� ،e'B ،c��iم، .Sition 7<�-�& א، ���אכ¥j ،و!�d Sitology 8O?�<�-�& ) ،S;) �O ي!�d � א-�|، ���אכ، ود¥j S; Size n�-�& ،א�Hi� ،"אHא� ،���� �t�9 ،N ] ،S2O ��پ، .�
Size distribution histogram
n�-�& 7p��w �<&6
2B>���אم
2B>���אمA display of the distribution of cell
volume and frequency each channel on
the x-axis represents six in femtoliters
(FL) the-y-axis represents the relative
number of cells. Skeleton 7<�;�1&و אv��y ،�9، ±א�`�، .'��و�� ،��i� ،א-�ن .��و�B Skill N1&ت، .��� א���� ،�'B ،74 ،|�1V ،|4�V ،S;) Skin 71&ي، א^�} �;t ،S} ،Nd ،aB? Nd ،ل�� ،H;O Sleep ��;& � �� �'v، :�אم، �Sleeping sickness M�'1& b'>�;& ي����+ 8O ت�� v'�،ي����+ ������،¡�� �O v'� Sleepy 8>�;& و^dאv'� ،ي���� SLE אي N א ، M א M ��D �<���� 8D��n&�< א� �mو &2>
� �O ي����+ � Abbreviation for systemic lupus
erythromatosis
Slight �9�nو &3-� ،��K� ��� �1، .$�و;B ،� ��+ ،� Slow �;& &·2�� ،|�B ،;�1، �1�O ،����O Small bowel stricture ل�� ل+�-� &
=א&>�9`� a�I �BG�& �O 0ي�:
A narrowing of the intestine
Small intestine 7�-�<2�<ل א��� �'vو :�0و &
Sleeping sickness Sodium nitrate
270 Dictionary Of Haematology
Smear ��A� دאغ ،a§I�a;، {>�، ���و &Smell ��&N 5�+ ،a�l'&��� ،پ! ، Smog گ���& H�! �O 7دو��� Smoke כ��& a1t כ��� دو���ن ، ��9ي �Bא، و"م، Smoulder �0D��& al;& ،a;O �Hא� ،��W 8;Kp ���+ ،ش"�& ،adد Smudge [� دو����O 7 �19، دאغ، {>�، دو���ن &Smudge cells M;�& [��8 �ت �'@ & ��q 8��H����+ 7B�O c
.���& 8O MA�;9�nO Hא و!ي و7A natural artifact seen on peripheral
blood smears that represents the bare
nuclei of leukocyts (e.g) lymphocyts). In
creased numbers are seen in CLL. Sodium S 6�& S 6�&)�U') 8-����9( Sodium bicarbonate S 6�& 5�+ ��+��9� 8O a-�d &�±א، �¨8 &�±א، �d!ي وא�ي &�±א �Sodium carbonate ����+��9 S 6�& ��d 8O a-و! ،��d ،��d 8Wو! Sodium citrate � �<& S 6�& ،GH'�I ل��K$&5 א? a-�`+ ن�d a@Z8 دd ت�
�U') 8-����9 A blood anticoagulant that is frequently
used in concentration of 3.2% for
coagulation studies. Sodium chloride 0�-9;��א S 6�& ��D و�T�d ،��D م�Kq ،��D ،��D �O ي!�d Sodium hydroxide �0و-�B S 6�&
0�-�29: &��B S 6-�0و :0�-�29 ��%9
Sodium nitrate � �r-�� S 6�& و��p 8;} ،��D א | وא�و��p Sodium sulphate �;& S 6�&� ��;& S 6�&)�U') 8-����9( Sodium vapour �> و S 6�& ��+ �O S 6�& ،Õ�W S 6�& Soft � �9�N، ��"כ�A��9و،9�nو�،،�1;B�S-3،��م، &�4Solid 0D�& ،|א ،N�R�S2@، ��س، .�1، ���و، &
��ي، و"�8 Solo �D�& א�9;� .�دא�
Sodium sulphate Somites
271 Dictionary Of Haematology
Soluble N+��D�& Z ،N+�� ��Z ،GH'�I NV� ¥. NV ،GH��Z ،و��Z ،وG�� Solute E��D�& و��Z ،GH��Z ،N�I NV ،N �Z Solution 7p��D�& 8��y N� ��Zو، ��Z، ��;�ل، (Solution buffer �+ 7p��D�& ;�ل��وכ �H. ��d Solvent ����D�& N;�� ،GH' ي و�Z ،GH' ;8 و�و، ��Z ،GH' ��Z Soma ���& wq ،ن، �سH+ ،S2O µ Somaconal ���&���9ل �p�� S2O ،ن (��وH+ Somaplasm 3"م. ���& � �� S2O Somatic �<���& 8�H+ ،8Kwq ، 8�2O ، 8���2O Somatic apogamy 8�2�8 (�م ��3پ، 8Kwq (�م �وא8O ��3پ &���>� א <���O Somatic cell N�& �<���& ��;� 8�H+ ،وG��� S2O Somatic death { 6 �<���& ت��8 ���2O ،ت��8 Kwq Somatic disorders �<���&6א¡ س :��6س��8 אKwq ،8 ��&�" �ن�2O Somatic induction 7�90א� �>��8 د��ل &�Kwq ،8 د��ل�2O
Somatic mitosis n&�<�-�� �<���& 8 د��لKwq ،8 د��ل�2O Somatics M1<���& ) ،نH+ S;) ،ت���2O S;) ت��Kwq S; Somato �<���& µwq ،نH+ ،S2O Somato typing b'>�-�C����& يH'+ 8O8 د�O א�8��2 6ول Somatoblast �2�8�H+ ،³3�� 8 א��אج &���>�+3&O Somato genesis n2�'�O�<���& ،ي"�& S2O H�D�� S2O Somato genic �'�O�<���& H�D�� S2O ،!وא S2O Somatoid 0-�<���& نH+ وGv'� ،و^�O ،��� S2O Somatologist �2O?�<���& نH+ �B�� ،ت دאن���2O Somatology 8O?�<���& ت��Kwq S;) ،نH+ S;) ،ت���2O ،S;) Somatome م�<���& |Vא�O نH+ ،אش�� S2O ،�1وC �O S2O Somato plasm >�.3"م��&� � ��ن H+ ،دو�� S2O Somato tomy 8��C�<���& 8Vא�O نH+ ، 8pא�� S2O Somites M<�-���& �1אC نH+ ،8א���V ،�1אC �O S2O
272 Dictionary Of Haematology
Somatic �<���& �Tو�8 אو�Hא� Sore �Ë& N�Iא ،N�z&،¬�&)8 ) א���، ���³، &�"ش، "��، Span ي =א&<�نG�O ،�و� ،cl 6 ،�R�) ،وH� ،تH�،دא-�و ،���� Span of life ��-? �: א&<�ن= HV 8O ��) ،�� �Hت (Spasm א&<�"م= � t ،E�Z�، ��وGvZ ،Gي، vZي، :9^، &�Spasmic ��"�>&ي دא� =אvZ ،ي وא�وGvZو^´O ��& L ��. ، Spasmodic 6כ��9^ =א&<�": ،�t ،يGvZ ،ي ?5 دوאGvZ ،µ4دא �t Spasmodic colie 5?�9 6כ��وא =א&<�" Eو9^، و L ��. ��& � �و .�Special N��>&א� =א! ، Dص، ����و، �]، א�� ،�Dص، ��א�U� Specialist ��� �'B ،8R�U� �B�H'، ��ص �o�T S9، =א&<��;2
GH'�o�T ، 4'8 ����ت Speciality 8<;��>&א= aZ 8، ��ص+�� ،|�R�� ،|�R�U� Speciallzation 7� n�-3��>&א= |�R�U� ، ت���� S;) ت ��ص����8 R�U� ، Specialize n�-3��>&א= ad� ت����ص �� Specialized 6n�-3��>&ص =א�U .�� ،�d���B، ��ص، �Speciation 7�A�2�>&ي =אH'+ M'O ،يH'+ ع�� Species n���>&א= ��،|��y ،a+ ،�'R،אت¦،M'O،N2�·ع S2� ، Specific ��2�>&ص، =א�U82، �2�8، ��ص، �'O�R�U ،8
8)�� ،8� ¦אSpecification 7�1��2�>&א �� ،|�R�U� ،|�R�� ،N�U� ،��
��i� ، HV ،|��9 Specificity 8<2�2>&א= |�R�U� ،N� ��ص (Specified 0-�2�>&ص =א�U ��ص، �Specified period 0 ��. 0-��2�>&ت =אH� ص�U� Specify 5��2�>&א= ،S2� ،ل�r� ،Gو ،M'O ����� Spectrometer <1�>&>��=א��و ،��d�. b���O 8'pو� ،�� ���Kp 7�lع .�
���. b�� Spectrometry >�يא��8 &<�1>�و-���. b�� ، 8-���. ،b�� 8'pو�
Somatic Speed
273 Dictionary Of Haematology
Spectrophotometer �<���C�4 א&<�>�و= ���. b�� 8'pو� Spectro photometery ي�<�� �C�4 א&<�1>�و= ��. b�� 8'p8 �و-� Spectro scope �<1�>&و=א
=א&�1پ�l��7�+ b�� ،��d�. b�� ،�� ،�Kp 7ع .�
���Kp 7�lع +�7 Spectro scopic =א&<�1>�و �8 =א&�1.'�+ b�� ،©;K$� 7�+ b�� Speed 0�>&8 =א-��l& ،ل�} ،Ä� = ��ت ���$4، ��nي، ���$4، Sperm cell N�& و، =א&<�مG��� S� ،��;� 8Q� a9 8Q� ،��;� 8�� Spermatozoa >�-�¦א��א&<�= �� [W 82'O ،وG��O 8�� ،[W
Male reproductive cells (sperm).
Sperms M��>&א= �Q� ،אG��O 8�� ،[W ،S���G��O H�Dא، �� Sphere ��A�&א= �$d ،�i-3) ،، :�9س���4، 4; ،�D�� ،دא-�و Shphrincter �<1��&'�7 &�� =א�>81، ��@�8، ��ل �س، �� H'+ אخ Sphygmic ���l�&8 =א�w� ،��� Âw� Sphymometer �<����l�&א= ���. Âw� Spill N>&و �، &3خ =א ��B 8O 58o�. ،���B ،a1;t ،a-�1;t Spill blood 0;+ N>&א= a-�Bت و� ،��t ت� ،aO��B ت� ،�v9 ن�� Spinal N�-�>&و، =א�B 58<.^ � ،وH'9 ،��l��9 � Spinal column SD�9 N'-�>&ي =א�B 7�m� 8O 8�l��9 ��l��9، ي�B 8O �^ � Spinal cord 6��9 N'-�>&8$ =א'��O 8�l��9 [و�و، ��nي [و�ي،
M� �^ � ،و�ي] Spiny 8'-�>&א� =אH 0'9 ،א�، 9'0وH9�� ،א-�نH'9 ،دא���� Spiral و =א&<�-�ل ،�B^ א� �و� و9^، وH 0'�� ،א�H`�. ،��. ، Spirit E�>&א= ��o�. GH'�א[א �B ،אب�p �B�O)E�>&א=( Spirtius M< ��>&א= �& ،��&a�d � Spit � I��KD ،ب، �אل =א&<Spit box M9�+ � I� دאن، �KDب ���� =א&<Spit venom S' و � "�Bي I��B" 8+�KD ، =א&<Spitting b'<>&א ،���Z ،a9�I �G�� ت�
Sperm cell Splenic infarction
274 Dictionary Of Haematology
Spitting of blood �: b'<>&0 =א;+ a9�I ن�� ،���Z ت� Splanchnic �'�;>&א= O0א אو�: c Spleen 7�;>&ي� =א���`���B ، Spleen disease n "6 7�;>&ي =א����+ 8O ي��� Spleen pulp �;. 7�;>&دو =א�� �O ي��� Spleenic �'�;>&8 +� =א`���B ،|+�+ ي��� |+�+ 8;� ،|+ Splenalgia ��@;'�;>&א= ��& �O ي����ي� &�¬، Splemectomy 8��<1 ي 9>�-8 =א&<;�7 א�� ،8Vא�O ي��� Spleric �'�;>&א= ©;K$� ي����ي�، Splenic fever ���4 �'�;>&א= ����ي�، وא�و + Splenic infarction 7�9��א� �א&<;�'= = �O ي��� G��� ��O Nא � אو¬ي و ��
Tissue necrosis of the spleen. Splenitis M<�'�;>&א= a@& �`���B ،¬�& ي�� Splenodemia �����ع =א&<;�'� 6 $Oت א� L ي��� Splenomegalia ��;l���'�;>&و!� =א �O ي��� Splenomegaly 8;l���'�;>&א= N !8 א�$�� و+)N�I ي�) و[ي��
An extremely enlarged spleen. Splenopathy 8m�.�'�;>&ي =א����+ 8O ي�� ،¡�� �O ي��� Sporadic 8، אو{$� =א&<�� 0כD1^، و��W ^1 א Sporadic disease ��>&6=אn "6 ¡ כ��و+�-8 ��j Spread 0 �>&א= ،�^��.،a-3��،aO^�.^��. ،³3�� ،|K&و ،�^�. Sprue א&<�و= �B ي����+ 8o8 ��א+8 وא�ي .�אO 8��
A chronic form of malabsoption syndrome
Squamous cell N�& س�� �d.8 دא� �;�� =א&�1א-Squeeze n�-��1&א= a-�Wد ،�G�`�،�G�>�،�v9 ق�)،�v9 س� ،aC�\�} Squeezer �n-��1&א= GH' G�`� ،cD: دא� ،GH'�Wدא Stable Nw�<&א�، �.�1، =אH�-�. ،Ï�w�� ،S-�NCא ،�$. Stage [�<&א= ��;I ،و���w} ،�;V�� ،|D�V
Stain 7�<&א= b�� ،�1C ،�<} ،دאغ ،aÒ�� ،a-��D دאغ
Splenitis Standards
275 Dictionary Of Haematology
Stained 0'�<&א= ��� ،N�jدאغ دא�، دא Stamp �� �<� �t ،a.�t ،a�Bپ، �<�، �t.�، ��� =א&>�Stand 0'�<&א= ،��C ،ي، א[وG��� ،���+ ��C��� ،و���w} Standard 6�0'�<&א= �K�،�Oد� ،���K� ،"אH، א����ي، .��������. ،
8p ي���K�58p 7´'9 ،5 8)��$O8 אd ���O 8�א�Rل ��Q+©، �1@´^א-8O 8 :!א�
N� 8O��Q+© ��א� [ a وא�و (Standard deviation 7�A � 6 6�0'�<&9 =א I ي���K� ،³�<B ي���K� ،ي א���א����K�³�،
8+�2V 8@'´'. 8O |&אدي و���HK� 7´'9 �����. �O 8O8 د�O �3´� 8 ��دO א&�ي��&�2�8 אو&¼ 8O א���א� 8O {��س i� �1�O
8O &�א&�ي� 8O ��ل 8O ��2وي :�8 The square root of the variance.
Standared error א&>�'6�0 א��= = ،Ny ي���K�)8O 7lא� ( �o��& ي���K� Standard rate � � 6�H'�<&ح =א�p ي���K� Standard value ��; ح =א&>�'�0د و�p ي���K� ،|� ����Kي ��Standards א&>�'6�0س= ����. ،�Oد�f ن�'�Z �$2א"ن�א"، Hא� ،���K� ، Starch ���<&א= �B9;�، א ،|& �O و، ���&$�، אن!�d ��¨� a�� Starchy 8}��<&و =א^d ،א�H$&��� 8$&��� ،9;� دא� ،�yא ، Stasis n2�<&��9 א H'+ 8d ت�)a9ن �و�d aBو ( a5 א.�³ و�?
Stopping of bleeding immediately
Stat � H;Oي =א&>�State ��D�V ،�w|، د��O، �9�| =א&>��،b�± ،� ��
�o��& � Static �<�<&9|، و"�8، =א�V 8+ ،8��1& ،N¨�+ ،79�&
�8O 8�H�" 8 אن א�Hא" ������، �p�K� ،H��O7@� N ^O L | ون �وאG�. ن�O 7´'O |+�+
Statical N1�<�<&8$9، &8��1 =א�V 8+
Starch Statistical errors
276 Dictionary Of Haematology
Statics M1<�<&א= ،S;) �O ،|���1& دي������1ت، & S;) ������1ت 8O א�� �pخ S;)، �1�O &�1ن
�O ©;K� 8���+ 8O 7�א��yس �$�א"ن ��p א�� f� 7��O ،8�: يH'958 88 א�� 7´'O
8O ن �@7، &�1ن� H'9 N���ن (��8@� L |D�V
Station 7��<&א= �O ���+ ،8o���t ،م�i� ،دي�� ،�o�1� ،c =� ;�ي א&>��7
Stationary ي، =א&>��'�ي�o�1� ،81��+ ،���� ،�1���I ،S�i��$-�Z��
Statis M<�<&�1ن ��ن =א& Statist ��� א&>�>2p ،ت� ���p �B�� ت دאن� � Statistic �<2�<�<&א= ©;K$� ت� ���p � دH) ،8�� ���p ،ي���p ،
��� �ت nO �Oو � א �1p . |i�iV 8�� ���p8d 7´'O א�H) � 7lدن &�ن /�+| �9ي
.&7�AO ،8@´l &�א&�ي Statistical N1�<2<�<&א= ،©;K$� ت� ���p S;) ،©;K$� ن�d7 אlא�
8�� ���p Statistical analysis N1�<2<�<&א
M�-?�' א= n@� 8�� ���p ،وn-�O ي�dא bא��
Statistical data �< 6 N1�<2�<�<&א= �dא b8 א��� ���p Statistical errors &א=< N1�<2�<�
=א��س���Q;j 8ن � ���p
Statistics M1<2<�<&8$ =א&�p bود �، א� �dא bت، א�� ���p S;) ،��� �تp .'-�& 8O אد��8،� 82 א�Hא" L �4א�
f� ،� n@� 8$�� � ،%����7A�O 7 :+�دي´'O 8O 7´و � �@7، א� ��'d �dא bن א��´@'�
� 8@´l& يv9 �@�$� �9 L 7 · א+��ي´�
Statistics Sterile body fluid
277 Dictionary Of Haematology
nO N1Dن 8O א���| 8O +��ي L ���س :�א-8 �9ي &8O 7O ،8@´l א/�ن &�ن
.א�´7 א�7l א�dن 8O و��H'�I |Vي �@8Any numerical value describing a sample
Statocyte � &8��1 �;�� =א&>�>�&�-�Stature �`�<&א= H� 8-�}|، אو��2O ،S2O ،|+ ، يH';+ Status M<�<&א= �w�� ،|D�V ،�Oد� ،���K�،�.�Z? ،|�r�V Status epileptics M<�<&א <8 =א=
M1<>�D |D�V 8 وא�ي����
Status lymphatics M1<��D M<�<&א= �KD |D�V ب Steady א&>�0ي= �w�� ،א�، &���و��BÏ �$. ،Ni$2� ،�1. ، Steam S�<&א= ،���� a�I، ��م �Bא، ++ ،a ] Õ�W ،Õ�W
a��W ،دو���ن Stear �A�<&و� =א ،Y�& ،8W�} Steric acid 02-א&>��-�כ א= ��nאب = �O 58W�} Stearine 7�-8، =א&>��אW�} 8����w� � 8א���V 8W�} 8������V Stem S�<&ي =א��C ،خ�p ،אو?د ،N2� ،د��'+ a+ Stem term م�C S�<&خ =א�pG�. Stenosis n&�'�<&8، +�� 81 =אl'� ،Âw�
The narrowing of a vessel, in a blood
vessel the lumen decreases the flow
of blood if stenosis exists. Stenotic <&א=�C�'� ��� ،N�<�� ،N�1t ،b'� Stenotype ��-�C�'�<&א= ����� �U$� ،����� � ��+ ،��9 8���� �U$� Step ��<&م، =אH� ،³�y �;�C�& ،�� و ،�;R�� ،�;V��
و� ، [א�9 ، ��م Sterile N-8 =א&>��אU� ،د���� ،��/ 8+ ،v'& ،��Oא ،�@'+ ،N� 8+ Sterile body fluid <&א=N-6ي 4;��-0 +�6ي 4;��-0 ��א�+ N-א&>��א=
Watery fluids in the body that look like
micro organisms .
278 Dictionary Of Haematology
Sterility 8<; ��<&ي، א� ، �3-� =א��/ 8+ ،��.v'& ،يH'�& א� Sterilization 7pn�-3 ��<&8 =א-�R يG��O Sterilize n�-3 �<&א= G��O ،���O، א����א G��O��R ،�v9 7 ، א� �.:
��9 S$� 8d |�V3R وא�ي aO��\Z 8K �¦. Sterilized 6n�-3 ��<&א= ��R ،��Oو، א�Oכ، א�. ،��R يG��O Sterilizer "��-3 �<&א= GH'9 ي .�כG��O ،cD: �9 S�/א�O
GH'9 ��R ،אو"א� Sterilizing b�n�-3 �<&א= -�'+ v'& ،8-�R ،a-�'+ �/��9ي، +8 א ��R a Stern و =א&>�ن��d ،�d� ،|& ،�1. ،8��t ،�'�& Sternal artery ي�C�: N��<&ن =א� �p 8'�& Sternalgia ��@;��<&א= ��& �O 8'�& Sternum S��<&و، =א�B �O 8'�& ي�B 8O 8��t Steroids א&>��א-0س= ��� NV�1D%9، א��אب n�� 8$. Still birth ¶�+ N<&א= ،��W �`9�NA 8-��9 ��W ،א-�، ، و?دتH�. NA�
|D�V NA� �-אH�. 8O 7´'O 7 � אو?د�O א�^و H'�I Lي :�8
Still born N<&א-�8 ��ن+=אH�. ،��W ول�T NA�NA� ،8-��9��W ، a�T ��W NA�
Stimulant �'�D���ي دوא، �وא! ��GH'9 n، א��y ���כ، א ،GH' ��y�i א&>� ���כ دوא
Stimulants M<'D��� ·�p ،��yאب، �e·�ش :و�، ���כ، אO =א&>�Stimulate ��D������כ [ a، א�O ���yش =א&>� ،a ] ت�� ،��� ]،
8K �¦ %�j�� � 8+¥O |&9'´7 "+�د·אS9 � a-�29 ?5 א�O ��´� ،���yش �
H�. �+¥Oא ��9Stimulation &7>=א��D���� ،��y9|، א�V ،�.�}� ��כStimulator א=�<�D������כ، ���כ، ���כ دאو &>� ،��yدوא، א n�� وא! Stimuli 5?�����GH'9 n دאو-�ن، ���כ =א&>� N�)
Sterility Stomach
279 Dictionary Of Haematology
Stimulus MD������כ [ 'GH، א��y، א��yو، ���כ، �Oش، =א&>�GH' ��yي دوא، א�i�، 58p 7 &�ن א��´'O
8AI אH�. �+¥O 8-��9وא S9 f+ 7´'9. Stinks M1'<&א= S;) ����9 Stoma ���<&אخ ، =א��& �O 7. b'C ،�2م &��אخ� Stomach �� =�HKو، S1p، ±±، אو��Oي، אÄ+ ،��$p، �@8 =א&>Stomach ache � א ��� &��، د�د S1p =א&>�. ،��& �O يHK� Stomatology 8O?�<���<&א= S;) ¡�� وאت ،S;) ،|+�+ وאت Stomatomycosis ���<&א=<-���n&�1 )L دي &�"ي ) وאت��8 Zو� Stomato pathy 8m�.�<���<&א= ¡�� �O 7�'� ،ي��+ 8O وאت Stone א&>�ن= ،�m. ي�@+ ،a�. ،ي�m. Stop א&>�پ= a�I ،دو�. ���+ ،�����+ ،a;�O ،a9وכ، �و� ،H'+ Store ��<&و =אv��y ،��� אم، ¦���يH� ،و���¦ ،G�d ،�± ،��wא� Strategic �@�< �<&�9% ��9ي =א�� Strategy 8@�< �<&8 =א;�) |�1V N���% وא� (�� Strength {' �<&א= l& ،8، :!א�، "و�q�w�� ،ت�� ،NW ،c
|��q ، א��-8، وس�� Stress M �<&ت =אHp ،و�" ،�t ،³�W8، دא�، د$& Stressor ��&�<&و� א: �t ،GH'9 ³�Wכ، د��� ،GH'�Wدא Stretch � �<&³3، و!א³، =א�� ،^��. ،�^��. ،�t ،|K&و
a1t ،a-و!א Striate �A �<&��1دא� =אD ،ي دא�، !א�ي دא���O Striated 0<A �<&دא� =א ��D ،8 دא�D�� ،ي دא���O Striated muscle N2� 0<A �<&א= |p�� ، !א�ي���ي دא� ��O Striation 7��A �<&��1+' =אD ،يH'+ ي��O يH Stricken 71 �<&8، " � א =א��" ،N�<� ،N ���/ N� �، و�Stricture �`1 �<&א= aO^1& ،a�I H'+ �O وכ، &�9^، &��אخ� String b��<&א= �Zو، !אH'����Hو�و، ،H'� �&8، [و�ي، [و�،
Stomach ache Structural
280 Dictionary Of Haematology
Stroke א&>�وכ= ،�!�1C ،�9، !כ، {�E، ��ب، �� [D�4 ،�9�� ،�$1&
Stroke of heat ��B �: 8 =א&>�وכ�ي ���^-�� ،E�} 8O Stroma ��א&>�و= �Tא�`�، אو± ،N1p ، N2� Stromatic �<��8 =א&>�و-�Tن، אو�-�Tאو Strong bو =א&>�א����l& ،��$��q ،�1. ،و� :و�" ،Ï�w�� ،�$. Strong acid 02-א bאب =א&>�א�n�� ��$��q ، אبn�� Ï�w�� Strong base א&>�א�=M�+ b א&�س ��$��q Strong pressure �� �. bא&>�א�= ،Ï�w�� ، ³�Wو، د���l& دא� Strong solution 7p�;& bא&>�א�= ��Z ��$��q ،ل�;�� ،�C��� ،ل�;�� ،Ï�w�� Structural 81، =א&>� 9`�لOG�O ،©;K$� ،8، +'�وت�+'�و�8، א[אو
8w�9�� ،8$��& Structural formula �`9�<&?=א��ل ��4 �Q+�� 8��� ��4��?، +'�و� |��& Structure �`9�<&�9%، +'�وت، א[وאت، =א�� ،�OG�O �O ���+
&��|، 6ول Struma ��8 =א&>�وBG�Z يn "�'� ،¬�& �� �Hي �Study س =א&>0ي��yא ،�KD�Q� ،�14 ،وn-�O ،وHB��� ،�� &�� و Study circle N9�& 8 دא-�و =א&>0ي&��yא = Study group 8 =א&>0ي ��وپ��KD�Q� ،�mO 8&��yא ،|)��O �14ي=
)��و�( ��وپ Study plan 8 �¶ =א&>0ي .3ن&��yא = Stuff �<&א= �dن، و¶، و��ب، &��w&א ،M'O ،ل�� ،M'O م�� Stunt � ���j ،a@9 א&��، وא! �و�T ،a9�^و، � H��� N =א&>�'Stunted 0<���<&א= �� ��T ،H�^و، �'vو � H� ،H��� �H'+ � Nو، �9Stunted growth ¶א&>���>0 ��و= N�9� !وא ،H� و^��T ،!وא ،N ��� H� Style N-�<&א= �Zא! ��� ،8A& ،�Zو، !א�H'� ،H'�����، 6ول، � Sub %& |�� ،S�� ، ��� ،��B ،� " ،|&و، " �دv'� Subject �1�@w& ن�� ('�אن، ����ع، אدب، ��
Structural formula Sugar
281 Dictionary Of Haematology
Subject matter �<�� �1�@w& אد، ('�אن��ع، אد+8 ����ن، ���� Substance M'<2w& אد، ('�אن��ع، אد+8 ����ن، ���� Substrate � �<2w& دو��8 ��دو، ���א89 ��w� ،¬�d ،א¥j ،א�כ�� Sustain <2&7� a@�+ N�9 ،��9 ��9، .�و�ش |pدא�+ ��+ Succeeding b�0�21& |�. ،N2� GH' 8، אB^�. Succession 7��21& ،�i� �N2 &;2;�، و�א/|، ?�Z.�، &;2;8، א�Successive �2�21& �$�Z? ،N2;2� ،�����D ،82 وא�;& Successive- association
�2�21&�A�&�2-א
�Q&2;��א� وא;&
Successive- degeneration
�2�21&7� �'@ 6
G�l+ N2;2�
Successive- differentiation
21& �2�7�A�<��46
�� © �N2;2 �4ق، N2;2� ، a}�4ق א N2;2�
Sucrase n �1& �1 :ب .�شp ،0'd ،�1p Sucrolastic �1&و�0 .�ش ?&>'d Sucrose "0 وא�ي �س &�1و'd ،8'�} ،0'd 8O H'�9 ،0'd ،�1p Sugar �lp ت�w� ،ي�U�،H'� ،س، 9'�&�و�¨� ،��¨�
0'd ،8'�} Sugar apple �lpN> א N� �$�& )و���( Sugar beet ��+�lp 8T�y ي�H'i} ،�H'i} ،0'd ي�H'i} ،�H'i} ،�¨� Sugar cane juice س�O 7�9�lp 8 �سO H'�9 Sulphate ��;& ����� ،�B H'� ،��;& ،��D Sulphate calcium S��;A9 ��;& S2>O Sulphate copper �.�9 ��;& ����� ���و Sulphate iron ن�-: ��;& nw&)�-�& (����� Sulphate lead 0�D ��;& ����� �BG�Z Sulpho lipids 0س>D�;& H'� Y�& 84�
Sugar apple Surive
282 Dictionary Of Haematology
Sulphur �;& �BH'� ،��H'� ، ت���HK� 8;�. Sulphuric כ���;& |+�+ ��H'� ،��H'� Sulphuric acid 02-כ א���ش =&;�� 84�H'� ، אبn�� �O ��H'� summarise n�-א���& ��9 �U$� ، �U$� �U$� Summary ي��& �U$� ،|� ،��U$א� ،�R3� Summer ��& G�B ،����& ،אو����و H'� م�� ،��} ،� Super molecule ��1ل�D���>& 8 ¦�و�Q& ،وG�¦ ن��m� ،�o: ، د�� " Super parasite � ، &q ،8�Q�����O 8;/���ي، د�q 8O�;8 &<�.��א&�-�Superficial NA���4�>& ،8�Q& ،אن�B�W ،و�t�m� ،8و، +��و��I�tא
א±و ��+�و، 9`� Superficial deposite E"�.6 N�A��4 �>& 8 ¦���و�Q& Supernant �'<���>& GH��� 8�Q& ،س� ��p ،GH��� ��t�mي، Supernant liquid 0A1D �'<�� �>& °��o�. 8�Q& ،°��o�. ��p Supernatural ي &<���`�ل�Q4 ،S��8، א�H� د�� " Surface M�4�& �ÁQ& ،c . |�d ،8$��t�mو، � ،{& Surficial NA���4�& و�t�m� ،N��� ،8�Q& ،ÁQ& ،N��� ي�t�m� Surgeon 7O�& GH'9 G����} ،S�1V ،7O�& ، אح�O Surgeon dentist �2<' 6 7O�& "�& H�] אح�O Surgery ي�O�& S;) ،8Vא�O 74 8Vא�O ،|Vא�O ،%q Surgical N1�O�& א�O ، 8Vא�OV 8$Vא�O ،�Z? 8 Surgical anatomy 8��C�' א N1�O�& Á ��� 8Vא�O Surgical fever ���4 N1�O�& �� 8Vא�O Surgical operation 7� �.: N1�O�& ��N، و± 9) 8Vא�O Survival وא-��ل �& ���V ،������.��O ،�.��O ،³�i+ ،aO!8 �¥�א� و Surive ��-وא�& aO!و ،ad� S-�� N2� ،aA�O ،a`+ ،aB� �H�" Survey وي�& ��'-�K Survivor ���-ت &�وא��V 8��+ ،GH'�B� �H�")א�H��O (،GH'A�O �H'.��O
Survey Syringe
283 Dictionary Of Haematology
Suspension 7�'�>2& ،a9^D ،N �Z א� ،G]�� ،³�1<D ،NQK� ،8;QK� a@9� N�) ،ad� H'+
Sustain 7�<2& ��.و�y و�ش�. ،ad� S-�� ،8-א�y ��. ،aD�. ،a�I Swab ب�A& ي���W ،a-و! ،�G�`� ،אو"א� �O 8-�R ،
�o�A`� ، ad� ��R Symptom S<>�& ،¡�� |�3) ،���B|، ���ن، א�3)
א��9ن، ��9ج Syn 7& ��&،�� ، SB�+ Syndrome �0وم'& �)��@� �O 7 ����+�BG�Z ، �� 7´'9 ،
N �� L ي��� (3�$�ن+�Synergetic �<�O�'& ون�K� ،د���H� ،N��) SB Synergic �O�'& N�) SB ،N�) N �� Synergy 8O�'& 8;�) SB Synergism مn�O�'& ��+ ن�O 7'9��9 אHO אHO 7W ،ون�K� 8�
79��9 7´'9 �� 81�O ،ن��p�9 N �� 8I NR�V L 8@�$� 8O �p�9 fא���HO 8O
،8@�7A�O/א �O 7-7 دوאW � Synform م��ت &'��R SB ،N1p SB Synopsis n2.�'& يH'+�I� 8;�O L 8 +��يO ع����7 '9 ،�9�� Synovia � و�'& Y�&)�O نG�O( Y�& �O نe'& ،GH'9 Y�& ، Synovial N-دא�، &�\� &'�وא Y�& Synovial fluid 0-��;4 N-وא�'& ��o�. 8\�& Synovitis M<-8 .�دي &'�وא\�& ¬�& Synthetic �<�m'& 8)�'U�، 8C3و�8، w9�� ،N�B�� ،אدو�mB ،8w�9�� Synthetic method 0m�� �<�m'& �i �q 8w�9�� ،�i �q 8)�'U� Syphilid 0;-�& H;O 8��: ،�oدא ���: S2O Syphilic fevers ���4 �;-�& ��: �� Syphilis M;-�& b��4 د�+ ،��� &�"אכ ، :
284 Dictionary Of Haematology
Syphilis congenital @'9 M;-�&�N<' �� .�Hא-�8 :Syphilis hereditary 0 ��B M;-�&Cيو� ��: 8/��� Syphilitic �<�;-�& 8l��4 8، +�د��: ،81��: Syringe [��& �B אو"א�، .`��1ي �O 71C ،8A& ،��1ي`.a Syrup 8 &��پp�} ،�� ،8¨� ،و��p ،س، (�ق� ،|+�p Systolic �D�<2& a@W8، د�w� Systalsis n2D�<& כG! 8O دل ،a9G! 8�w� Systaltic �<D�<2& a@W8، د�w� System S<2& ،د&$��، ���م ،%����&�H)�� ،�$pو،
%�9�� ، 7´'O ،%9�� Sא� �O نnO � 7�p ،8@� 8A9 ���$ت א���R 8O N9 هH�`�.
�;2;& �O 7�p 7 ^´@1� ،�$p�& Systematic <2&�<�� ©+�Q� 8O 7D�R8 אO 8i �q � 7 ���م ·���م،9'Systems analysis n2-?�' א M�<2& 8O 7�;) |���� L 7´'O ��9 8i �q א��
8d ت �� �9ي אن���;K� ن��7 ��p �;$� f��7 �����L 7`��& 8 و!و و 'Hو :�8 A�O
7´'9�8O 8;A2 +��ي L �9 ��"ون 8@´l& م �9ي�;K� NV 7 ��.
System heterogenous MA'�O و�<�B S<2& �$p�& M'O ��j ،م��� M'O SB��j System homogenous ���B S<2& MA'�O �$p�& M'O SB System lymphatic ��<��D S<2& �$p�& 8+�KD Systemic ��<2& 8�2O ، 8�H+ ،8 ���م���2O Systol دل &2 &2>�ل ،a) 8O دل (� �p�� a& 7 Systolic �D�<2& 3پ��وא" : Systolometer �<���D�<2& �� دل :وא" .�
Syrup Systolometer
285 Dictionary Of Haematology
T
Tabefication 7��1��w�C و�يn�9 ،8-�o�& ،8-א�W] ،8�K� Tabes ` M�w�C c;& ،دق �� N ��O�� ،N1& ، N ���9 ، Tabescence M'2�w�C a-��O�� a-���9 ،a-�1& ، Tabescent �'2w�C O�� ،N ���9א�H ��O ،�o�& ،N �� Tabetic �<w�C N� ���W] ،Nو، &�כ و�Tabeticdementia ��<'��8 9�nو�ي w�C>� د j��د Tabetic foot E�4 �<w�C ،��. و�n�9�nو� �Hم 9) %w& ي����+ ( Tabid 0w�C aO��l. ،aO� ،���l. ،a�I و�n�9 Tabitude 6��C 8w�C و�W] ، ��K� ،و�n�9 Table Nw�C |&��4 ،��i� ،ولHO ،� �U� ،8$� �pح، .>8، Table salt �D�& Nw�C ��D ،��D م�) ،��D ي وא�و!�d Table use "� Nw�C و�T�d ،©-? a-�d ،8د���� Tablet ��;w�C 8$� 81C، دوא8O ���ي، ��8D، ���ي، ��ص، T-cells M;�& 8C @'� ت� S2� �O نnO 7tא c
Cells responsible for the cellular
immune response and ivolved in the
regulation of antiboby reactions.
Tany-cytes M<�-�& 8'�C M;�& 0-�;4 6ي�+ Body fluid cells.
Tachi-sto -scope �C1 8 8 +�7 =א&>�א&�1پ;R�� Tachy �C1 8 a9G! ،|9�V ،a9^� ،כ، �^כG! Tachycardia �C1 � 6��9 8 |9�V 8O دل ،a9^� �O دل Tachygenesis �C18 n2�'�O n�� H�D�� n�� ST ،ST &�"ي، Tachygraphy �C1 8482 8 ��א �� �U$� Tactile carpuscles n;2;.��9 N-�<1�C אG�¦ ³��t ،אG�¦ �O a�t Tactile cells n;�& N-�<1�C ��;� ³��t
Tabefication
Tartar
286 Dictionary Of Haematology
Target �����C 8m1Zא ،�'��� א�Hא"و، �����، Tarsus M&��C ��. �9 ،ي�B 8O ي��، � ��و، �� Tart E��C ش�� ،Ê;� ،�<d ،n�����، א��و، Tartar �C��C ي��l، א���8 O نH�] ،8 א¯��يO نH�]
�I ،G�& �O نH�] אب�p. Taxanomy 8����21�C H'+ �'R S;) ،S;) �O يH'+ 8Oد� S;) ،ي
S2�i� א�Rل H'+ M'Oي ���م Tea 8C c��} } ،���C�W= �O c. Tear �A�C ���� ،���} ،�BG�Z ،�2�: Technic �'1�C 74 ل�R8$ ، 4'8 74، אK'R Technical N1�'1�C ،ي�l ��9 ،|+�+ 74 ،8$K'R ،8'4 ،ي�'B
8V3QRא Technical data �< 6 N1�'1�C �dא b74 א� Technical education N1�'1�C 7��9�@ א S�;K� 8'4 ،S;) ي�'B Technician 7��'�1�C �B�� 8'4 ،2$�ي� ،�l ��9 Technics M1�'1�C 74 S;) ، ي�l ��9 � �'B S;) Technologist �2O?�'1�C �B�� �O S;) ي�'B ،�B�� 8'4 ،�l ��9 Teeth {�C ون، [א��نG�B ، H�] Tegmen 7�� bAC �3j� " ،Nd� " ،دو�. � " Telemetry ي�<���;�C 8-����-8 ، دو� .��. HV Telepathy 8�m>�;�C ل��� S;) 8����Uא ،GH'�o��& ،8، دو� ���ل�-�&� Telephase n��;�� �;V�� ي��: �O يG�����O Telephone ن��;�C دو�Wن��;�C ،8oeא�، א{��כ ، دو� :وא" אو" Televise n�-א��;�C a&] دو� Temper �>��C q ،אجn� ،|;U� ،%�9�� ،|�Kwq ،µw
، :+8 �����1يTemperament ��<�א���C ³�\& ،ت�Q4 ،|;U� ،|�Kwq ،µwq ،אجn�
Taxanomy Temperature neutrual
287 Dictionary Of Haematology
Temperate zone ون" � �>��C �i-3) ،لH$K� ،�¯�y 8��� ��� Temperature �` �>��C �� ،א�ت�V 8���،�O8 د���� ،H. 8� Temperature absolute א�` �>���
E��D�2w א �>� ©;Q� ،8��� ©;Q�
Temperature
coefficient �` �>��C �9 � א ��'
�Vא�ي �pح، �<� �pح، ���8 د��p 8Oح
Temperature colour
scale �;9�` �>��C
N�1&א �����. �>� b��
Temperature error >��Cא�� �` �= Ny 8O8 د��8، ��Q;jH. א�ت�V Temperature gradieut �'A 0 �� �` �>��C ح�p 8O �>� Temperature neutrual ���� �>��C ل�C �>� 8; HK� +8 א/� �Vא�ت، Temeperature normal � �>��C N���� �>� 8Kwq ،�O8 د��8 ��Kwq Tempered 6�>��C K� ،N�9 ،�$. 8Oאn� لH$ Tempo �>��C ��$4� ،ل�} Tender �0'�C ��d] ،م�� ،��K� ،S-3� ،و، 9`^و، ��"כ"�� Tenden 0ن'�C G�} ،�¨. ،8oH'W ،8، [و�ي&� ،�� ،M� Tendan cells M;�& 0ن'�C ��;� �� ،��;� M� Tenden reflex M1�;4� 0ن'C M1) �� Tendril �0ل'�C �����Hو، �& ،��C ،�Zوא�و، � ��، !אH'� ،H' Tense M'�C ،E�& ،�t ،N�1t ،N�o��)8O ن��) (
a@o�� ،a@1t ،N�C�& Tension 7�'�C 7�'�C ،و�" ،�t ،��$1t ،³3�� ،��9 Terminological N1�O?�'���C 8V3QRא ،�Z? 3حQRא Terminologist �2O?�'���C ) ت�V3QRא S; Terminology 8O?�'���C ) ،� 3ح، ودQRو�א، א��� ،Ñ�Dت א�V3QRא S; Tertian 7AC�C �O 7�' ] 7�AC ،��+ 8$+�� ،�� �O وא�ي
A�C ،��+ ^ ��
Temeperature normal Theory atomic
288 Dictionary Of Haematology
Tertian fever ���4 7A�C�C �� ^A�C،��+ 8$+�� ،��+ �O وא�ي Test �2�C ،س�>� {�1س، �@�+�، .�� א�$��ن، :"��-�، Test antigen 7O 8<' א �2�C= ق� �� 8�-��": ،��� �B" 8��+�@� Titanic �'�<�C 81 :و�<�O)ي����+( Tetanization 7� n�- �'�<�C +Hن N�) �O a-�9א: ، N� GvZ 8Oي وא�و (Tetanus M'�<C ['�� �1<�O ،��& 8O نH+ ،^9: 81�� Tetany 8'<�C ��+ 8$+�� Text �21�C ،�2� NRب،א�U� ،|�D ،ن���� ،7$�
�w) NRت �א Text book כ�+ �21�C 8 9$�ب، د�&8 9$�ب+�U� Thanatognomonic �����'��C�'�I ت��| �ت، (3����/: Thanato graphy 84א���C�'�I ي��l� ت��، ��ت ���� Thanatoid 0-�C�'�I N� �B�xي ��ت،"�B وא��l،��ت �O^و،��;�،��Thanatology 8O?�C�'�I ت�� S;) ،S;) 82'-�& �O ت�� Thanatomania ��'���I�'�I ت��¡ ��8 j��د Theory ي���I ���� ،�$�،ن��ل،א���Rل،��� �،���س،א��� Theory atomic ���< ي א���I � ��� 8� �B�Oي ��� �، א->Theory of evolution 7p��D� ي :� א���I � ��� 8-�i� א�Therapeutic �C��.א�I [D�K� 8، دوא-�ن(3ج-�p ،8، (3جO3) ،
: S9o ¡�� µ4دא ، a Therapeutic action M<'@ א �C ��.א�I N�א�) �O 3ج) Therapeutic use "� �C ��.א�I ل��K$&א �O دوא Therapeutical N1�C��.א�I 3) ،�Z? 7-دوא ،©;K$� دوא، (3ج ¡�� µ48 دאO Therapeutics M1C��.א�I ،%q S;) ،8 (3جK �¦ 7-دوא ،[D�K� 3ج)
(;S (3ج Therapeutist �2C ��.א�I [D�K� ،�B�� �O 7-دوא ،%�wq ،S�1V Therapist � ��I wq�، % [D�Kא.�2
Theory of evolution Thrombophilia
289 Dictionary Of Haematology
Therapy 8.א�I 8 (3جi �q ،³، (3ج�� p�-8 (3ج، و�Therm م�I >� �، �Vא�ت 8O א�� 8-�9��V ،8א�ت، Thermal N��I >� ،8���V ،8א�ي، ��م، ����� ،8��V 8א�
�Z?|+�+ א�ت�V ،. Thermodynamic ���'-6א���I 8-��9�V 8� �Vא���V ،89�V 8א�Thermometer �<�����I پ��8 ��� ،���. 8��� ،���. �>� ،�� �Vא�ت .�Thesis n2�I �D�i� ،�'O�d ،©�i����ن، &�-'82 �� ،
8�;) �D�i� ،� ��� Thin 7I ، .>^و ��1، +�� ;B ،0وt ،ن��'& Thin film S;4 7I ،.�دو �ن .�دو، +�� ��'&� 0t cو Thoracentesis n2�<'�2 ��I ��o�. 8O 8'�& Thoracic �2 ��I ،0و��y ،©;K$� 8'�& ،�'�& ،8��tt�Z? 8�� Thorax M1 ��I )�O |+ (8، &�'�، א�.��و��t ، 0و��y ،� Throat Eو�I ،���^� ،�;Z ي^� ،©;V ،�'9 ،8`Z ،دن��
^§;Z Throat cought �9 Eو�I l'd 8O ي^� ،cl'd 8O 8;Z c Throat pipe ��o�. Eو�I 8D�� 8O 8، �^يD�� 8O 8;Z Throat soar �Ë& Eو�I 8 ���شO ي^� ،��& �O 8;Z Thrombectomy <1�w�و�I 8�� 8Vא�O 8BG�Z 8، �تVא�O ³��T ت� Thrombin 7w�و�I �����-a وא�و �T ن ، �ت�� ���� Thrombocyte ��-�&�w�و�I ��;� 8BG�Z 8 ، �ت$� �ت ���د Thrombocyto penia ��'�.�<�-�&�w�و�I 8-�$<�� 8BG�Z ت� Thrombophilia ��;4�w�و�I ¬�& 8BG�Z ت� Thromboplastin 7<&3.�w�و�I GH'�-��T ت�)GH'�Zد ( وnO)�<1�4 (ن��C) III (
)8B: وH' ] دH� L a�T 8d 8 1�4>� �تB ( Blood coagulation facutor III
Thrombopoietin 7<�-�.�w�و�I ،8I 8AI ������1�O |+�q ��دن �'@��ن
Thromboplastin Tolerance factor
290 Dictionary Of Haematology
a�@ 8 و!� وd M<�-�&�w�و�I د [يH� L �O c'�7 و�| 8'K 8I+f M<�-�&�w�و�I
� H;Oي L ��دא א8Of �B ��و�ت و!�Hي 7B: אH'�9ي و� ���� |+�q�.
A hormone believed to be of renal
origin that is secreted in response to
the need for platelets.
Thrombosis n&�w�و�I a@Zد �O ي، �ت"�& ST ت� ،a�T �O ت�
Clotting or the presence of a clot. Thrombosthenin 7'�m&א�w�و�I= �D�� �O 7�Cد .�و�O�� c@'� ت�
(Actomyosin)
Thrombotic �C�w�و�I �Z? a�T ت� Thrombus Mw�و�I 8BG�Z و، �ت^��t �O ت� Thyro و�-�I 8و�� ،�;Z ،8`Z Thyrodism و6"م�-�I 8`Z ،8;Z ، دن�� Thyrohoid و�-�I0-�B و�B א��;� �O 8`Z Thyroid 0-א�-�I و��8 ±אل {�^و، ��'0ي،�Z? 8;Z،8 وא�و`Z Throid artery ي�C�: 0-א�-�I ن� �p 8O 8`Z ، ن� �p 8;Z Throid body א-0 +�6ي�-�I S2O 8و�� ،S2O 8`Z Throid cartilage [�;�C��9 0-א�-�I ي�B 8O 8;Z ،ي�B 8O 8`Z Thyroid glands א-0 �;�'0س�-�I ودHj 8 وא�א`Z ،ودHj 8 وא�א;Z Throxin 729א�-�I כ���8 ;Z ،دو��ود Hj 8;Z Tissue ��C ،�oe'W ،M� ،�� ،|4�+ ،و�وH��� ،�Tאو ،��C
وא��;�O 8^و (��و Tissue builders �0س;+ ��C אכ��� GH'�B�� �Tאو Tissue cellular �D��;�&���C ي אو�����T8 אو���;� ،�T Titre �<-�C ���K� 8-�C��� ��Z ،���K� ��Z Toleraence M��D�C ،|pدא�+ ،|p1$8، ��ت +�دאp ،a�& ،��&
��ب :و�ي
291 Dictionary Of Haematology
Tolerance factor �<1�4 M��D�C وnO |pدא�+ Tonic ���C ،8 دوאO |��q ،دوא GH' ] ن��ت�@K� ،
��iي دوא، א�2�9 Tonic spasm &א ���C مn> �t 8O 71�� ،��& � ^9: �O 71�� Tonicity 8<2���C ��D 8O ن��) ،E�& ،^9: ،�t Tonics M1��C دوא �+ |��q ،ي�i� ،ي دوא�i�ن�- Tonsil N2��C 8;Z،ود، 9�9^وHj 8;Z دو، 9�9^ي�. �O
�O .�دو Tonsilitis M<-32��C & 8;9 ،¬�& 8;Z ،ي��� �¬Hj 8O 8;Zودي +�Tonsils M;2��C ¬�& 8O 7�;9 Total NC�C ،8)��@� ،N9 ،8;�O ،Y& ،µ�O ،G�O
.��و، ��nאن Total iron binding
capacity (TIBC) b�0'�-�+ ن�-: NC�C
8<2>�9
)8& 8+ ،�: 8C(
�D �Hن א�nO 7BG�Z 8O ت�f� L ��. 8d |�V3R 8O ad� 1^يO
Totipotency 82'�C�>�C�C N9 |��q Totipotent �'�C�>�C�C 8i �� N9 ،ت +�دא��� N9 Toxemic �� n9�C وא�و �B" ،אت�B" 8��� Toxic כn9�C �; �B" ،ي�B" ،�B" ،د�D: �B" ،��1 دوא��Ui� Toxic epilepsy 82>�;�> כ אn9�C 8���� ي�B" Toxic gas MA� כn9�C MA� 8; �B" Toxic granulation 29�C כn
7��D��' �� � �;�L 7 ��9ي �-�&����� N4و�C���
a}دو ��� א��א� H�oدא �O b��. Toxic ions M'-: כn9�C אتG�¦ ي�B" Toxicity 8Cn29�C | �B" ،אت�B" ،8; �B" ،�/א �O �B"
ad� �/8 א� ."�B" ، �?H��BאToxin 729�C �B" ،%9�� ي�B" ،دو�� �; �B"
Tonic Tranquillizer
292 Dictionary Of Haematology
Toxins M'29�C %9�� 3 �B" ،دא��3 �B" Trachea ��1 �C= �& 8D�� 8O א�B�& ،8D�� �f� אخ��& �O a�d Trait � �C= = ����. ،|�R�� ،8B^�. ،N2� ،ن، אو?د��� ،�Rو Trait charcter �<1 ��9 � �C= = ،�o��& 8w ¥�� ،�o��& ،�R$��"ي و�א
|�R�� 8;2� Traits M< �C= = �1D ،ن�$�R�U� ن�R$�ن، و�ون، �����ن، (3� Tranquillizer �n�-?�1��C دوא GH' ��� ، GH' ] دوא، &�1ن GH' ] אم�: Trans Mא��C ��.�: ،�¥� Transcript ���ن، �2�، ��C Niא��12.�� N ��� אTranscription 7�.�12א��C ³�Oو� Transferin ن��א�2�C S2� �O %9�� 8B�D Transfer of genes M'�O �: �2א��C 8;i$'� 8-�92;8 א�= Translocation 7��9�;2א��C c�O ،�.�} ،لH+ ،a;�� ،�^�. ،³3�� ،�Dد�w�
�Oa-�<� c. Translucence M'&��;2א��C 84�p ،��R ،��p Translucent � )��Iو א�eو(��p S��، א! �C ��Rא�2;��&'Transmit �� �'$Ni ، �وא��، .�`�-�C aא�2Trauma ��א�C ��HR ،S�" ،|Vא�O Trauma birth ¶�+ ��א�C 8 و?دت$Vא�O ،S و ��} ��.
c-sessarian case
Traumatic �<��א�C S�" ،8 دوא$Vא�O ،8 دوא� 8O دوא، "�SB�� 8<. S;� ،
Traumatology 8O?�<��א�C S;) �O 7��" Tri somic ���& 5א�C Cf8�2O Trisomy 8��& 5א�C C fS2O Tribe %�-א�C �;�w� Trophi 84א�C א-8 (��و¥j
Trans Trophonemanta
293 Dictionary Of Haematology
Trophic �4و�C ©;K$� א¥j ،|+�+ ي!�d ،89א-8، ���א¥j Trophobiosis n&��+�4�C ت &�"ي��V 8-א¥j Trophoblast �&3+�4�C א-8 א��אج¥j Trophoblasts M<&3+ �4و�C W �O 7�;�� .�دي �;�� 8d 7O دא�´�B�f �ن
. &� � وf�I 8.�� �ل �;�� +Trophochromatin 7<��و�9�4و�C دو�� b�� 8-א¥j Throphochrome و�9�4وم�C b�� 8-א¥j Trophochromedia � 0��و�9�4و�C دو�� b�� 8-א¥j Trophocyte � j¥א-�C ��;� 8و�4&�-�Trophoderm و�6�4م�C 8-א¥j H;O 8-א¥j ،Nd Trophodisc �&6�4و�C 8�D�I 8-א¥j Trophology 8O?�4و�C אכ��� S;) ،|�-א¥j S;) ،� א ود¥j Trophonemanta �<'�� j¥א-8 �'Hون �Cو���4Trophoneurosis M&و�4 ����و�C ب�U)א N;� 8-א¥j Trophout � j¥א-��O 8ت �Cو��4Trophoneucleus �;9����4و�CMA n9�� 8-א¥j Trophopathy 8m�.�4و�C ي��� j¥א-8 +����ي، ���א89 +�Trophozoite � ���א 89��j ،�;V¥א-q 8��C 8;و�4¦א-� Trophozooid 0-و�4"و�C ��� ��O 8-א¥j ،אن��V يHK� Tropic �.و�C �<. �&�9،82�pא�H�،ن،دא-�و�q�& ¼�،�Q� Tropical N1�.و�C ،�i-3) 8 +�+| ��مQ� م، ��م :+��א، ��م�� Tropics M1.و�C �Q� �O 8��� ،א�H� ،�i-3) ي (��مHO ¼�
) .� �¼ &��qن 8O و{�א�אTrue و�C 8;Rو، א�d ،NRא ،�& Trypsin 72.�C 8 �سw;wD)5? 8���B( Trypsinogen 7O�'�2.�C دو��8 �س w;wD Tryptophan 7�4�<.�C ���� 8��D 8w;wD
Trophoneurosis Tunicate
294 Dictionary Of Haematology
Tubal artery ي�C�: N+��C ن� �p 8 دא�;� Tubate ��+��C 8 دא�;� Tube ب��C 81;� ي^� ،N� ،8D�� ،8، �^و;� ،�� ، M� ، Tube cell N�& ب��C ��;� 8;� Tuberculosis n&�D��9 �+��C و[ي ،�BG�Z �O c;& ،وG��O c;& ،c;&
l'd دق �� ، c Tumor ����C ،¬�& ،8BG�Z ،v'Z 8D�&� Tumour ����C 8D�&� ،�I�I ،¬�& ،�^Z ،�BG�Z ،v'Z ،8BG�Z Tunic ����C �1;t ،�3، .�دوj ،8;�O Tunica �1����C �3 ، ��لj ،8;�O ،دو�. Tunica adventitia �1����C
א 0و '>����� �O 7�D�� س �ت�w-�4 81�O c
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Tunicated Tyroma
295 Dictionary Of Haematology
Typhus M�-�C وG��O �O �� 8O يH� ،�� GH��}و Typhus malignant �''l;A� M�-�C ��+ �O يH� �;�� Typhus simple �CN>�& M�- ��+ ��� ،�� �O يH� دو�& Typic �>C 8$+�� ،8 وא�و���� ،8D�r� ،8$�3) Typicfever ���4 �>C ��+ 8$+�� ،��+ �O وא�ي Typical N1�>C ����8، ����� �O^و، ��ص �D�r� ،8$�3) Tyroma ��و�-�C دو�� ��'.
296 Dictionary Of Haematology
U
Ulcer �2Dא ،��^ZG��;W ،��&�� ،� S�" ،يG�� ،ي Ulcerate � �2Dא a�I ��&�� ،a�I �� ،aBو� و� Ultimate ����<D8 א;R8، אKQ� ،�9، .� �نG�� א�$��-8، :��ي، .Ultra א�<Dدو�، ���ج א ،HV 8+ ،��r9 ،8-��$د�، ����، א�� " Ultra microbe -�1وب��א �<Dא ��O و[و Ultra micrometer �-�1و��א �<Dא�<� �� .�ي وא�ي ���د.��� ، دو� ���د .�Ultra micron -�1ون��א �<D-��1ون א��و[و Ultra sonic ���& א�<Dد� :وא" א� " S;) ،S;) وא"ي: a�� Ultra structure �`9�<&א א�<D8 +'�وت =אBG�Z ،د� +'�وت� " Ultratropica �1�.و�C א�<Dد� ��م، ���� ��م א� " Un 8، �ي5، +��� אن+ ،��j ،א� Unborn אن +��ن ���T א� Un condensed 02' 0'9 אن �r1� ��j Un conjugated
bilirubin א�1'@� ��>0
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formula �D��1�D�� 8��
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Ulcer Uni potent
297 Dictionary Of Haematology
Uni molecular
reaction �D��1�D�� 8��
7�1A � N� B� א8o وא� و �د (
Uni nuclear ��A;9��� 8�� 8� B� ��n9ي، B� �B�Oي، B� ��אUni nucleate E��A;9��� 8�� يn9�� �B ، 8� B� ��אUni polarity 8C��D�. 8�� |�wQ� �B Uni potent �'�C�. 8�� وא�و |��q �B Uni articulate ��D��1�C �: 8�� دא�v'Z �B Uni cellular ���;�& 8�� وG��� �B ،��;� �B Uni cellular organism مn'���: ���;�& 8�� א�H��O يG��� ��O �B Uni central �2'>�ل��� �B يn9�� Unicity 8<& 8�� �-31�B ،8-�1 1^א-8، אB Uni form م����� N1p SB ،M'O �B ،א���B ،�+א�+ Uni formity 8<������ 1@�^א-8 ، +�א+� يB ،8;1p SB Uni genesis n2�'�@��� �-אH�. ي^�O �B Unio ���� ��O 0ي���8، &���� ،�& ،�HR Union ��� 7 ��@'& يeW ،3پ�� ،e'Z ،G�O Uniovular �D� 8 دא� ��8 אو و��+ �B)א�H��O ( Unipotential N�'�C�>��� 8��� �B Unique ���� 8��/? ،د�'� ،�dل، א���r� 8+ ،���l Unisexual �� �1�2` N-� 8'R �B ، 82'O �B ، 8;2� �B Unit � ، +'��دي (Hد، وHVت ��.�، א �1، א 8-�1 ��Unit area � � א � =א 81 .��^، א�w�� 8-�9، א8-�9 א �א�8 = ��Unit cell N�& � =א8-�9 �;��، א G�����O ،���� 81ي א �1 ��Unit character �<1 ��9 ��� |�R�� 8-�9א= Unite ��-��� ��� ،�G�O ،�v'Z ، a-3� Unity 8<��� ،د��� 1�B^א-8، وHVت =אUniversal N&����� 8��4: ،��� SD�) ،8��H� ،8��Q4 ،8��'-�9 ،8�D�)
Uni articulate Urology
298 Dictionary Of Haematology
Universe 82 �����س�p ت، ���م�H� ،SD�) ،ن��O ،�9-'�ت Unlike ��-? אن +�����jf �D�� ، Urea � �� %9�� �O ،ب���. ،� �� ،��y � �� Urethra א�m �� 8;� دي ، +�.���ب Urethral ل�m �� �� 8;� ب���. Uria �� � ب���. ،� �� Uric כ�� �O 8��r� ، �O ب���. Uric acid 02-אب = ��כ אn�� �O ب���. Urine 7 �� � .���ب، � ;�،�Uro و�� �; � ،� .���ب �Urology 8O?ب ��و���. S;) ،دא�� S;) ،ب (��א���. S;)
299 Dictionary Of Haematology
V
Vaccina �'2�1-و ©;K$� 81C Vaccine 7�21-�1، &��ن وC ،[W �O 71C ،a-��D �1C Vacuolar �D��1-ي، �3دא�، ��ل دא� و�?�. Vaculate ��D��1-و a�I ل دא��� Vaculated 0<�D��1-3دא� و� ،�?�. a�� ، ل�� a�� Vacuole و-��1ل ��.�d ،ي ��ل ، ��ل، ��لG��� ��O ،�`� Vaculization 7� n�-?��1-و N��N، ��ل +'Hي () �O a�� ل�� Vacuome و ��ل، ��ل و-��1مGv'� Vagal Nl-و %U) ،|'� 8j��د Vagina �'A@-و W 8;� X�� ،8;� YZ ،8;� 8O 8א�H�` Valency 82';-8 ��ت، ��4|، و ;'82 و� +��8$1p 8، א->Valine 7�-3 אب وn���8 ��دو، א��-'� �D
Value ��; א�� و ،c;� ،|��� ،�H� ،|�D�� ،�9�� ،�o� c Value variance M''A � و ;��و |�� =א�843$ ��Variable Nw ي א�A �4ق .¥ � و ،GH'�I N Hw� ،GH'@<�� GH�!و Variance M'A � א�$�3، و ،N Hw� ،|i4א��وت، �4ق، ����= N+�i� Variance analysis M'A � و n& 5?�' א= � n@� 8��4 Variant ��N �� ،� ¥. N Hw، �4ق ��9، �$;�، HOא، אD و �-�' Variant lymphocyte �� و �-�'�-�&��D M<�-�&��D � ¥. N Hw�
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Vaccina Variole
300 Dictionary Of Haematology
Varicosity 8<&�1 � و |D�V 8Zو� ،|D�V N 0'� Varied 0-� א وHO אHO ،�;$ א ، D�HO ، N�<& N�<א، �Varietal N<�-و �א |��y ، M'O ،S2� ،82'O ،|+�+ M'O Variety 8<-8، ¦אت و �א-��. ،S2� ،M'O ،|��y ،�3$�4ق، א� Variola ?��-� ي و�H} ، �`�} ،8-�� ،���� Variole و�-��ل l} ،و، دאغ�A'�& �O ����·f´ ي�H} ، �`�} ، Vary و-��ي a@DH+ ،a@<� ،GH'd� �4ق ، �;$� Vas 8، �;8، (�ق وאسD�� ،M� ،�� Vas aberrous سÌ�w ن وאس א� �p 8��6 �;8 دא� Vas brevia � � �+ ن وאس��D�� ن� v'� Vas deferens M�� 6 8 وאسD�� 8D�1�� 8'�،8D�� ��O 8��،8D��،8D�� S�= Vas deferention 7��2�� 6 8 وאسD�� S� Vas efferentia ���' � 8 =وאس אD�� 8O��� Vas recta �<1 � 8 وאسD�� 8��-�. ،8D�� HKi� Vas vasorum 8 وאس و ��2مD�� ي �تv'� Vasa defferentia ���2�� 6 �&ب +� :و� وא�'� Vasa efferentia ����� وא&� א= o: �B�W ن��D�� GH'� Vasal N&8 وא� ��8D دא�، �HZ� ،82� ،8Zא�، �'�Vascular �D��12 א� وH�D�� ،دא� M� ،א�HZ� ،א-�نH'���Z ،8دא�، �'� Vascular areas "� � א �D��12 א�، א �א�8 =وH�D�� ،�UV א�HZ� Vascular bundle 0ل'+ �D��12 7 وZ� ،א� 9'��يHZ� ،��t 72 وא�و� ��t وא�و Vascular coagulation �D��12 و
7��D���9 ³��T دي��א�ي HZ� ،³��T 8��)
Vascular cryptogam �D��12 و S�� �<.�9
�HZא� �8 ��3پ
Vascular cylinder �0';& �D��12 8 دא� �� وD�� Vascular disease n "6 �D��12 و �� �ي �7Z وא�ي +����ي ، �72 وא�ي +�
Vary Vasodilitin
301 Dictionary Of Haematology
Vascular function 7�1'4 �D��12 و ،N�) �O 72�)L 7Z� ( دو�و �O ت� Vascular integrity �D��12 و
8< �l�<א�= א�G�C 8&�. 7 �H (�ت 8O 7�D�� 8O د����ن
.�� �dن +`� � |��q 8O ³�G��� ��9 �;+�i، [א |�V3R 8O)�H8 א�O 7�� �p ( a@B �O ت��
Vascular system 2 و�D��1 S<2& ت دو�ي ���م� Vascular tissue ��C �D��12 و �T8 אو� �HZא� אوM� ،�T دא� +�4|، �'�Vascular tunic ����C �D��12 7 .�دي و �Hא� א�HZ� Vascularity 8C�D��12 א�ي وHZ� ،دא�ي M� Vasectomy 8��<1 אش وאس א�� �� YZ ،8Vא�O M� ،يH'+ M� Vasoconstriction 7�9�<2��9 وn ن �� و�� Â+�� Vasoconstrictor �<9�<2��9 وn ن و�Z� Â+�� ،ن���� �p Â+�� Vasodilitin 7<�;-و6אn 8 دوא وO aD�d 7�;� ت� Vasodilation 7��;-و 6אn ت �;8 8�9 و� Vsodilator �<�;-و 6אn 8 �;8(�ت �;8 �9، وO 8 دوא ) �تO a-0א'� Vasomotor �C�� وn כ و���כ ، �;8 ���89 ��، وא� �;8 �V Vasomotor nerve و���C��وn و |'� �;8 ���כ Vasopressin �.وn دو 72 و�� �Wت دא� Vasopressor �.وn 2و � GH'�-ت دא� و!א� Vast ���� ?� وא&p 8+ ، µ�&و ،HV 8+ ،ودH� Vector �<1 و ��+ ،N��V ¡���d ،GH' ^��. ي��'GH'�-�&� ،GH Vector scale N�1&و 1>� א �����. ¡�� Vein 7 و Âw� ،يG�� ،ن� �p ،H'� ، M� ، �� Veins M' ن و� ���& NC�C ن�Z� ،)1)��2ن�O ، 8 �ت
دل [א��7 وא.��I 7-�`�. MنVeinous M' و �� a�� ،����r9 Veinule لË�' ي ��، &'� وv'� م��� �� 8 Veiny 8' دא� و M� ،א�HZ� ، 8Z� ����
Vasodilation Ventilator
302 Dictionary Of Haematology
Vela 3 د+�ن و�+ Velamin 7�3 دو و�. �O غ���3، ، دj م�� Velar �; 8 دא�، .�دي دא� و;�O Velocity 8<&�; 8، و-��� ،��t ،Ä����n �4$��ي، ���$4، ��nي، Vena �' ن و� �p ،M� ،�� Venacava و '� ��9א �p �� و[ي ،�� � Venol ن و '�ل�-�Z� ، M� ، �� ، N ��& L �� Venation 7��A' �9% و�� M� ،يH'+ �� ،�$p�& �O 72� Veniplexus M9�A�;�' و �)��@� �O 72� ،��T �O 7 G�� Venom S' و و ،�B" a�I �'9 ،G�& ،� Venosclerosis n&و '�א&1;��و �� |& Venose و '�" و��T �� ،�� ��r9 ،א�HZ� Venosity 8<& �' و ��T �� ، 8� �� ��ن " �دVenous M' 7 +�+| وZ� ،M� �� ،�1-�ن��72 +�+|، � Venous blood و 'A 0;+ M وא�و �ت M� ،ن�� �� Venous congestion �@'9 M' ع ��ن �7 2و��Oא �� Venous system S<2& M' و �& �O 72� م��� �O 7Z� ،�$p Ventilator �<�;�<' و �د+�ن، �+�l'f´ �9א�B ،אنH'pאدאن، ، �و�B ، Ventral 8 و '>�ل�1p ،8، .�>�-�نi4و، אHK� � �B¨�ن .�&�، .�Ventral cell N�& و '>�ل ��;� ��. Ventricle N1 �<' دن و ،�d ،���� �O ل ، ����، دل�� Ventricle left و ��D N1 �<' )�O دل ( ���� �W�d Ventricle right � ���� ) &�(�z& )�T دل �O( و '>� N1 �א-�Ventricles M;1 �<' و �;w ��& 8d ن�d 8D�� د�O�� L 8D�z��
�I 8O�& M;1 �<' و
Ventricose "�9 و '>�ي N�z& و� ،N$1� ��. Ventricular �D��1 �<' 7 .�& و¨�B 8O �1�G! ،8א-�ن 8 +�+|،.�p
Ventral Viability
303 Dictionary Of Haematology
Venule ل�A�' א� وHZ� يv'� ،8 دא�;� Venulose "�-��;�' ي و��`Z� ،��T �O 7Z� Venus M' و �B"ه�B" ،ه &$��و�B" ،8���. ،��� ه Verify 5� � و a&�1} ،© HU� ،a&�>� Verms M�אت א?�¡ و���V ،ن�A�'9 �9^א Vermin 7�و� ��O |�O =�9^و ،�o�& ،ن��A'9 ، Vertebra א�w�Cي، و��B 8O 8�l��9 ،�1�� ،8 9'0و¨.
�B 8Oي � ^�Vertebrae ي�w�Cن و�� �B ن� v'� Vertebral ل�w�Cو� ©;K$� ي�B 8O �^ � ،|+�+ ي�B 8O 8¨. ،
�Z? 8�l��9 Vertebral artery ي�C�: ل�w�Cن � ^ و�� �p 8�l��9 ، ن� �p وא�ي � Vertebral column SD�9 ل�w�Cو� ^ � ،��l��9f� ي�B 8O �^ � ،9'0و �O 8¨. ، Vertebrata �< �w�Cو� ����O ي وא�א�B �^ � ،����O 8 وא�א�l��9 Vertebrate � �w�C8 وא�و، و��l��9 ،8 9'0ي وא�وO �8¨.
� ^� �Bي وא�و Vertical N1�Cدي و�H�) ،�y8 وא�و، אC�} Vertigo �l�C8 ، {�1، ���ي و�<'-�y ، 8 ���يm� Vet � �wq% ، و ² و Veta �< و ¡�� �O �& يG��. VH وي Í ي {�7 ، א�Z 8O 7D��w;� �����8 ) "�@��( =א�
�O 7�O د�O�� @9�UV GH'@DH+ c . Via � وא qEوא ،�$&� ، �K �¦ ،�i � Viability 8<;+ � وא l& 8O a<��O ،c |��q 8O 8.� Viabil N+� وא �C��^ و^�O a<� ،©-? 8.��O ،� ¥. ³�i+ ،N+�� ي Vial N-وא �p ي دوאv'�� 7��+ ��o�. ، N� v'� ،8ي +�Video � 67 و��� GH' ��� ] � �U�
Viabil Vitant
304 Dictionary Of Haematology
View � �9 و�� ،��i� ،��'� ،Ä ] ،وپ، ����و� Vigor و�� cl& ،|��q ،8q�w�� ،ت�� Vigorous و و���س���l& و�" ، � �y و�" Vigour و��� l& ،|��q 8، "و�lدא��� ،NW ،،c Villi 5?و � ��+ ،��t و^�O 7 �¯: ،��t م وא���
S�. ،H'� Villus MDت و���w� S�. ،��t �O م وא� ، وא�ن�� Viral وא-�ل ©;K$� 7-�+ي و�B" ،�+ي و�B" ،|+�+ وא-�س Viral disease n "6 ي وא-�ل��� و+�-8 +�Viral infection 7�1�¡ =وא-�ل א���و+�-8 Virus ي و+�، وא-�س�B" ،و، وא-�سG��O א�، א[אمH��O ي�B" Virus disease n "6 ¡ وא-�س��ي G��O ي�B"،�+ي و�B" ،ي��� وא-�س +�Visceral ن و&�ل� ��O0א ���0א، :�0א �@��ن، :�0א و�: Visceral peritoneum S���< ��. دو و&�ل�. ��o�. 0ي�: Viscid 01&و و^<. S�� ،�D�B^�} ،ب دא��KD ،א�H2�D ،�C��� Visco �1&8 وD�B^�} ، 8+�KD Viscosity 8<&�1&ب دא�ي و�KD ،��C��� ،��BG�Z ،�^�} ،�2א�ي�D Viscosity intrinsic �2��<و&�1&>8 א� -�BG�Z ، 8و��H8 {�^א�;R8، א Visible Nw-"ن، و� ����دא���� א '�e.،�Hو،�� ،GH' ] ي��� ] Vision نn ت و��U+ ،��'� ،| و� ،��U� ،³�� ] Visual ولn ي و�U+ ،8$ و� ،�B�x ،8 ، ���يpد� Vita �< 8، و���V ،8א���V ،�.��O ،8���V ،8�H�" ،א�H��O Vital N<�-وא ،SBت، א��V ت�����f،�.��O ،8���V ، Vital activity 8C�<1 א N<�-ت {�.� =وא��V Vital organs M'��: N<�-א وא��) M�-� ،ت (��א��V Vitality 8<;<�-وא ،NW ��O ،ن، ��ت، "و��O ،8$1p ��O
��ت ��Vت
305 Dictionary Of Haematology
Vitamin 7��C7 و����V ،7��Cو، وnO 8-א¥j. Vitamin deficiency 2'�� 6 7��C8 و E�d 7����V ،8�9 7����V Vitant � ��AOو، ��Vت، "��H وא-�>'Vitascope א&�1پ�Cت +�7 =و��V،���GH'�d�. 8 אو"א�، ��Vت ���V Vitellin 7�;�C8 "�دي وO 8��+ ،دي�" Vivavoce $��ن وא5 ووس�8 א��+"= Vives n 79 �و� وא5 و Vivid 6وو �<} ،��R ،7pوא��و ،Á Vocal N98، :و"دא�، "+��8،:وא"ي وو��R Von willbrand’s
disease ���و/8 +����ي� �D�� �O، אB^ي +����ي �0س n "6א+� وאن ول
8@<�� S9 �O �8O 7�'O �9ي .;�>�;���i وא�و 8I .�ي � �ت �و GH'�9 ��دو
1�4>� ���w &$�ن ��� 8I و8. Vulnerary ي��'Dو S�" ،SB�� دوא GH'�-�<t Vulnus س��'Dو± وو ، S�" ،³���
Vitascope Vulnus
306 Dictionary Of Haematology
W
Wab وאب ¬�& ،�BG�Z ،�I�I Waldenstrom’s
primary
macroglobulinaemia
وא0D '2>�وم .�א-��ي ���1و
����'D ��+�;�
8O 7�'O ،S2� �O ي����B� אB^ي +�N��zoא M<A �& ��D S2� �O نnO H�& دو�אن
�8 و!�Hو �w&8B% �9ي � ��q Ni$2.
A neoplastic proliferation of the
lymphocyte plasma cell system or
plasma cell malignancy that results in
an increased concentration of plasma
immunoglobulins.
WAIHA אي ،Í 6+;��، אي،:5، א= = �D�� �O ي����+ 8O ص �ت�� �B
Warm auto immune haemolytic anaemia
referring to activity of the anti body at 37 C
Wamble Nw�وא a}ي א��� ،a�I 8`9 دل Wamble cropped 0.�9و Nw�و وאHK�  �� ،وHK� ��K� Wand 0وא�  �� ،����+، 7�'� �;�. ،�3�. Wandering abscess n2�2w א b��0ي وא�G�� ش وא�ي�O Wandering cell N�& b��0و وא�G��� 89�O ،��;� 8;�)
Cell of blood and connective tissue
which actively migrate in vivo, e,g
macrophages, amoebocytes .
Wandering kidney 8�09 b��089 +81 وא��V ،8 ��دو;�)· Wandering nerve و�� b��0وא� |'� 8j��د Wane 8 אن و�9 ، 8-�$<�� ،a@<�� ،E�d Waning b'وא� a@<�� ، 8-�$<�� ،a}א E�d Ward 6وא� �� ،�UV �O א&<$�ل Wart E8 وא�BG�Z ،v'Z ،�oدא | .���B^و، &
Wab Wasser Mann’s gland
307 Dictionary Of Haematology
A hardening of the cuticle of various
appearances Wart disease n "6 Eوא� ����+ 8O ي، ��9ي دאغ��� ي، �2B���B^ي +�Wasser Mann’s
gland 0'�;� M'A� �2 ود وHj �O يHK�
Wesserman’s test �2�C M'A��2 8 وO 5 �ت? a-��D �$. �O S�/א�O 8O ���: �i �q �B �O $��ن�א
A serum test for syphilis
Wasting و b'<2 8B�w� ،��Z A tropy Well’s disease n "6 M; ن و��� GH�^}وInfections jaundice
Weak � و n�9 ،�1;B ،و�، ��م� ��K� ،N� Weak acid 02-א �אب =و n�� �1;B ،אبn��9�nو� א/� ��ش، 9�nو� Weak base M�+ � א&�س و ��K� ،و� א&�سn� �1�O، א&�س، 9Weak case M�9 � و |D�V و�n�9 Weak electrolyte �9�nو�ي +�ق .�ش و � א1�D>�و?-� Weak solution 7p�;&· � و و��Z و�n� B;�1 ��;�ل، 9Weaken 71 و a�I و�n�9 ،a-�<�� و�" ،a�I �1;B Weakening b''1 و�ي، ��>$�-8،،��3-8 وn�9 ،8�9 ،8�K�
N�� Weakling b';1 و� وn�9 ،��K� ،و^�K� Weakness M�'1 8 و-�o�. ،8-א�W] ،و�يn�9 ،8-3�� ، 8-���B Wear �A و °�� ،a2� Wear and tear �A�C 0' א �A ن، ��° و�Ui� ،a2� ،�G�} ،�C y Weight � =دא�،"و�، ���، و"ن، +��، +�c�O و Weight gain 7�� ���� L وא!، و"ن L א���4، و"ن L وא! و Weight loss ? �9�8 و"ن L ?¶، و"ن cD�I ،E�d L س و L Weight net ��� ���� و 84�R Weight less M�D � +8 و"ن ، B;�1 و Weights M< و ��� ،���،E.�، و��و"ن،
Wesserman’s test Western blot
308 Dictionary Of Haematology
Weights and measures س��A� 0' א M< پ و�� � ��� Weighty 8< ي و��y،و�Z ،א�H�"و، و"�8، و�Z Wen 7 و �Zv'Z ،�BG�Z �O س��8، BG West � c، ��پ אوDאH'�Dو، ���ب، و 2Western ن، ��.�7 و 2>�ن� H'�D8، א+��� ،�O يH'�Dא Western blot E3+ 4'8 و 2>�ن �B )81�'1�C ( �D�� �O |�3)
Hybridization technique similar to the
southern blot in which the
electrophoresed sample is protein and
the detector is immunoglobulin. Wet ����D: ،N، :6وa-�2. a-�zy ،�d و �� ،N�2. ،����o�. White � ���و، א& ،�t���y ،�l+ ،Hو وא-�White blood
corpuscles �+;0 وא-�
M;2.��9 �ت �O אnO �tא، ��ن & �O�nO Hא
White body + � &�S2O H �6ي وא-�White cell N�& � &�nO Hא وא-�Whole ل�B SD�&، Á��R ،�z& ،N�1� ،8;�O ، N9 Whooping cough �9 b'.�B و[يl'd ��9ي ، cl'd c Wilt disease n "6 �D¡، و��ي، &�9^ ����+ 8O �9^ي�&
&�כ ��¡ Wilts M<Dو a@-���9 ،a1& ،a-��O�� Wiscott Aldrich
syndrome E�1&��0 وDא �'��وم
GH'�I אH�. 8 �9يO �i� وא�ي a�T ت� n�-�& 8O M<�-�& �w�و�I L 7�'O ي����+
+f8B: يH' 8 وI يGv'� Ù��$א� . A blood coagulation hereditary disorder
characterized by extremely small
platelets (thrombocytes). Worms M�و� �O � �9^א، �A�'9ن، �9^א .�Wound 0³ وو����،��} ،��} ،S�" ،��
Wet Wright stain
309 Dictionary Of Haematology
Wringer roll ول��l�� S�" N �`} Wrinkle N1�� ي��O ، ['�� ،^9و9^، .�� و�و Writer �<�-א� %��9 ، �'U� ،GH'�D ،���D Writing b'<�-ن �א���� ، ��'U� Written 7C� ��2� ،8�;� ،N��D Wright stain 7�<&א �B� ��ص �8O S2 א&>�O ،�D�� �O 7'�7 =�א-�
�I 7@�l& 8&] אnO �O ن �ت�&. A romano sky type blood stain
310 Dictionary Of Haematology
X
x-axis n21 א M1 א= ��D 8yא· x- bodies n 6�+ M1 א S2O ��j x- chromo some M1 &�م א��و �9وG��O 8;2� e'�& x- generation M1 7 א� �'O N2� ��j ،8�^�. ��j x- organ 7��: M1 و א��) ��j· x- ray א �21ي �o�9 ي� M1 א= Xanth {�' " b�� �;�. Xanthine 7�m' " �3، "�دא��. Xantho �m' " د�" ،�;�. Xantho chroia ��-�9א �m' " Nd 8;�. Xantho chroic �-�9و�m' " و��� �tو، א��y Xantho chromia ����9و�m' " 8p�. b�� د�" Xantho cyanopin 7.�'-�&�m' " ��.eא� N-�� د�" Xantho derma ���6�m' " �3�. 8O ي�^�} Xantho dont � .[�Hن �m' " �3�. 8O "و�
Xanthoma ���m' " �3�. 8O 7�dא)¡��(
Xanthopia ��.�m' " $� a��9 � 8-�& ،د ���ي�"©;K Xanthoplast �&3.�m' " دא��+ b�� د�" ،��;� �;�. Xantho protein 7�Cو�.�m' " ت����D د�" Xanthopsia ��2. �m' " ن��� )¡��( Xanthopsin 72.�m' "= دو��دو �"د �� �;�. Xanthosis n&�m' " 8�9 b�� 8;�. Xan thoxin نn9�m' " دو��دو، "�د �� �;�. Xanthuria � �� �m' " ¡(.�;� .���ب��8 .��3) O ب���. Xeniobiosis n&��+�' " ت�����V �/2;8 א� Xeno �' " ن� ���W ،� א�! ،��j ،8O��� Xenogensis n2'�O�' " �-אH�. 8O���
x-axis Xyster
311 Dictionary Of Haematology
Xenogenous MA'�O�' " يH�D�� ��j ، ST ��j Xylene 7�;-א" ��o�. b�� 8+ Xylochrome א-;��9وم" b�� °�9 Xylol א-;�ل" |+�q� b�� 8+ ،��o�. 8O °�9 Xylon دو "א-;�ن��د �9° �" Xyster �<2-אش "א�� ��ي �Oא8V אو"א�، ��ي
312 Dictionary Of Haematology
Y
Y-axis n21 وא5 א Wf���� 8��p y- cartilage [�;�C��9 51 وא�O و�B ��C�y 7 "�دC �)3 (כ�;�.
)Pelvic(I يG�O 8d ن�B �. y- chromo some &�م��وא5 �9و Wf ،S2O b�� 8��p Wf ،S2O 8;2� b��
One of a pair of sex chromosome (x
and Y) which play a role in determination of sex
Yeast �2A دو��دא� �O ، �O ،��t8 אO 8�: ،� �� ،���� Yellow �;A )" ،�1� ،0وAB ،�;�. ،د�" b�� 8א�� Yellow cartilage [�;�C��9 ي�B د�" Yellow cells M;�&�;A ��;� 0אAB ،אG��� د�" Yellow disease n "6 �;A ي، "�د �و���� "�د � 0�Bي +�
Yellow dwarf �6א� �;A ي����+ ���H� 8;�. ،¡�� GH' ��� H� Yellow fever ���4 �;A ����، ���ن، + �;�. Yellow gum S� �;A ��9و ���ن Yellowing b'-�;A a�I �1� دي، .��3، "و��" ،a8 وI �;�. Yellowish �-�;A ��1و، "�د �و� ،N-�� ،�3�. ، 0א-�نAB Yellow metal N<�� �;A ��7 �2��O 7 ��3پ !אW Yellow red 0 � �;A �BG�Z �;�. ،א-�ن ، ��^و^�� Yellow virus وא-�س �;A ¡، .�;� وא-�س���3 وא�و �. Yellowy 8-�;A دو�" ،�;�. ،N-�� �3 [ي�. Yerba �+� ت���w� ،8C�W ي^O Yoghurt E��� 82D ،��d N��T ،8�� ،و�A8، !و�B] Yolk �D� ،8 "�ديO 8��+ ،81C 8O 8�: ،دي��"
�3�. 8O 8�: Yolk bag bA+ �D� 8�: 8�;�I ي ، "�دي�I�Z دي وא�ي�" Yolk sac ��& �D� 8�;�I دي�"
Y-axis Yuck
313 Dictionary Of Haematology
Young b' �� ،�`W ،و�\Z ، אن�O�� Youth ¶� ،a. v'� و�\Z ،אن�O�� ،8א��O Youthful N4 ¶� אن�O ،אن�O�� ،��)�� Yellow enzyme S-אn' א�;A ��� "�د �Yuck � 8;@d ،ش���
314 Dictionary Of Haematology
Z
Zein 7 " 7����V 8;�. ،ت����D 8O 8A1�)8O 8A1� ( Zero physiological N1�O?� n48 " �و�� ��) �R Zest � ¦א-�i، &�אد، D¥ت، �nو، {�� " 2Zeta chain 7�} �< " N��� 8O 7�C�1، .�و�O ��@�" 8D���< "
;����B 8O 8`W ��. � 8B: يH��B� L 78B: يH��B د�O��.
A globulin chain found in embryonic
haemoglobin.
Zinc ��" |2O)�� )B� !אZoa �-ت "و��O ، |א����V Zoanithela 3�m�� �-و" S��B" ،���� Sي G��Oא، "�Bي � "�Bي Zoan thropy 8.و�m'-و" ��D�� אن��V Zoanthus Mm'-و" N� אن��V Zoarium S �-אن ��� "و��V � Zodiophilous M;4�A 6و" H'2. N1p אن��V Zoea ��-א� "وH��O ،ت��V ،8���V Zoecium S�2�-אن .�ش "و��V ،���� אن��V Zoetic �<�-א�8 "و��V ،©;K$� ت��V ، ي��V ، 8���V Zoic �-אن +�+| "و��V Zoid 0-و "و^�O אن��V Zoma ��و" S�D ،|p�� Zoo وو¦ �O ���� ^} ،���� אن��V ،���� ��� Zooea ��-وو¦ ����O ،אن��V ،ت��O Zoo gamete ��S "و��� aT 8א���V Zoo gamy 8� ��Vא�8 ��3پ "و��
Zein Zoological
315 Dictionary Of Haematology
Zoo genesis n2�'�Oو" ST 8א���V Zoogeographer �4א���Oא84 دאن "و���O 8א���V Zoo geography 84א���Oא84 "و���O 8א���V Zoo gloea ��O�Dو �A'd 8א���V)�;�( Zoo gonad 0Aو "و���^�� ��Vא�8 Zoological N1�O?ن +�+| "و����O Zoological garden 6نא"و��� N1�O? غ�+ �O ن����O Zoological name א"وS�� N1�O? �D�� 8� ��Vא���Zoologist א"و �2O? א���ت��V S;) �B�� ،�o�T �O ن����O Zoology 8O?א���ت "و��V S;) Zoon אن "وون��V zygo �l-3پ، ��9 "א�� Zygot E�l-א" �`W �O 8�: ،�`W ،��: N �� Zymase n��8 ���� "א--������ي ��دو، �9� Zyme S-¡ "א��8 ���� ، �Oא/�� Zymogen 7O�����ي ��دو "א-�� ،S�/א�O ي����
The inactive or circulating form of an
enzyme, such as a plasma coagulation
factor. Zymome م����� .�8p "א-� Zymosis n&��8 +����ي، "א-����ي ��¡، ����O 8Oא/��
��� &�"ي � Zymurgy 8O����74، ����ي �9��� "א- �O aB�� ���� Zyophytes M<�-�4��-א" ����O �lوא� N1p 8C�W
Zoological garden Zyophytes