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Kidney Care Diabetes Is The Number One Cause Of Kidney Damage In Singapore DIABETES & Your Kidneys Normal Size Kidney Microalbuminuric Stage Proteinuric Stage Renal Failure Diabetic Nephropathy (Diabetes Kidney Disease) When protein spills into the urine, early damage to the kidney occurs This damage to the kidney can cause kidney failure requiring dialysis if not treated early Early damage to the kidneys produce no symptoms until 80-90% of kidney function is lost Kidney damage is more common in people who have higher blood sugar levels and/or higher blood pressure levels Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) Occurs because bacteria in the bladder feed on the high levels of sugar in the blood Patients may feel a need to urinate often and have painful urination Repeated or severe UTI can damage the kidneys Red Blood Cell HbA1C in normal sugar environment: 4-6% HbA1C in high sugar environment: >7% How To Protect Your Kidneys Presence of albumin (small amount of protein) in the urine is an early sign of diabetes kidney disease Do a urine check for albumin Seek early treatment for small amount of protein in the urine. A special kidney pill can be used to delay or stop kidney damage Aim for good diabetes control (HbA1C less than or equals to 7%) Aim for good blood pressure control Report to the doctor if you have signs of urinary tract infection e.g. frequent and painful urination Stop cigarette smoking

DIABETES & Your Kidneys Kidney Kidney Damage In Singapore … · Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) • Occurs because bacteria in the bladder feed on the high levels of sugar in the

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Page 1: DIABETES & Your Kidneys Kidney Kidney Damage In Singapore … · Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) • Occurs because bacteria in the bladder feed on the high levels of sugar in the

KidneyCare

Diabetes Is TheNumber One Cause OfKidney Damage In Singapore

DIABETES & Your Kidneys

Normal Size Kidney Microalbuminuric Stage

Proteinuric Stage Renal Failure

Diabetic Nephropathy(Diabetes Kidney Disease)

• When protein spills into the urine, early damage to thekidney occurs

• This damage to the kidney can cause kidney failurerequiring dialysis if not treated early

• Early damage to the kidneys produce no symptoms until80-90% of kidney function is lost

• Kidney damage is more common in people who havehigher blood sugar levels and/or higher blood pressurelevels

Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)• Occurs because bacteria in the bladder feed on the high

levels of sugar in the blood

• Patients may feel a need to urinate often and have painfulurination

• Repeated or severe UTI can damage the kidneys

Red Blood Cell

HbA1C in normal sugarenvironment: 4-6%

HbA1C in high sugarenvironment: >7%

How To Protect Your Kidneys• Presence of albumin (small amount of protein) in the

urine is an early sign of diabetes kidney disease

• Do a urine check for albumin

• Seek early treatment for small amount of protein in theurine.

• A special kidney pill can be used to delay or stop kidneydamage

• Aim for good diabetes control (HbA1C less than or equalsto 7%)

• Aim for good blood pressure control

• Report to the doctor if you have signs of urinary tractinfection e.g. frequent and painful urination

• Stop cigarette smoking

Page 2: DIABETES & Your Kidneys Kidney Kidney Damage In Singapore … · Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) • Occurs because bacteria in the bladder feed on the high levels of sugar in the

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Page 3: DIABETES & Your Kidneys Kidney Kidney Damage In Singapore … · Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) • Occurs because bacteria in the bladder feed on the high levels of sugar in the

05-14963 SGH DIABETES_M.fh9 3/14/06 9:58 AM Page 5

Composite

C M Y CM MY CY CMY K

PenjagaanGinjal

DIABETES & Ginjal Anda

Sel Darah MerahHbA1C dalam sekitarangula biasa: 4-6%

HbA1C dalam sekitarangula yang tinggi: >7%

Nefropati Diabetes(Penyakit Ginjal Diabetes)

• Apabila protin melimpah ke dalam air kencing, peringkat awal kerosakan ginjal berlaku

• Kerosakan ginjal ini boleh menyebabkan kegagalan ginjalyang memerlukan dialisis, jika tidak dirawat dari awal

• Kerosakan awal ginjal tidak menunjukkan sebarang gejalasehingga 80-90% daripada fungsi ginjal telah hilang

• Kerosakan ginjal lebih lazim di kalangan mereka yangmempunyai paras gula darah yang lebih tinggi dan/atauparas tekanan darah yang lebih tinggi

Jangkitan Saluran Urinari (UTI)• Berlaku kerana bakteria di dalam pundi kencing memakan

gula yang berlebihan di dalam darah

• Pesakit mungkin akan mempunyai keinginan untukmembuang air kecil dengan kerap dan berasa sakit ketikamembuang air kecil

• UTI yang berulang atau teruk boleh merosakkan ginjal

Bagaimana Untuk MelindungiGinjal Anda

• Kehadiran albumin (jumlah protin yang rendah) di dalam airkencing ialah tanda awal penyakit ginjal diabetes

• Lakukan pemeriksaan air kencing untuk albumin

• Dapatkan rawatan awal bagi jumlah kecil protin di dalam airkencing

• Pil ginjal khas boleh digunakan untuk melambatkan ataumenghentikan kerosakan ginjal

• Sasarkan kawalan diabetes yang baik (HbA1C kurangdaripada atau sama dengan 7%)

• Sasarkan kawalan tekanan darah yang baik

• Laporkan kepada doktor jika anda mempunyai tanda-tandajangkitan saluran urinari misalnya pembuangan air kecilyang kerap dan menyakitkan

• Berhenti merokok

Diabetes Adalah SebabPertama Bagi KerosakanGinjal Di Singapura

Ginjal Bersaiz Biasa Peringkat Mikroalbuminurik

Peringkat Proteinurik Kegagalan Ginjal

Disampaikan oleh Ditaja oleh

Page 4: DIABETES & Your Kidneys Kidney Kidney Damage In Singapore … · Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) • Occurs because bacteria in the bladder feed on the high levels of sugar in the

05-14963 SGH Tamil.fh9 2/10/06 2:40 PM Page 5

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NêRêWQo Nê<eLâWesZ∆≈ HbArc: 4.6%

∑âLo Nê<eLâWosZ∆≈ HbArc: > 7%

ÆWà÷Õ áSêª N꿨R pÂÆWL áSêª

• ¥WRjLÇ pÂÆ√PÁ ÜYÉáVÂ∂áTê™ pÂÆWL˘®Á BW∂TTê®±¥ H›T|f\™.

• C¨Ro pÂÆWL± Tê®±¥, BW∂T˘®áXáVpfoâNVÉeL±TPêÀyPê≈ pÂÆW¿o r˘®LWà±¥˘áRâY±T|∂ pÂÆWLe áLêÄêâ\ H›T|˘Rei|∂.

• pÂÆWLjLÉ≈ H›T|∂ BW∂T Tê®±¥ pÂÆWL˘®ÁÜNV›Têyz≈ 80-90% CZeL±T|∂ YâW AfihfiLÇ GRâÅæ∂Lêy|Y®≈âX.

• pÂÆWL± Tê®±¥ EVê< W˘Ro Nê<eLâW U›Â∂/A≈X™ EVê<W˘R Aÿ˘R∂ EÇÄYê<LÉâPáV A®L∂ LêQ±T|f\™.

pÂÆê<e hZêª áSêª˘ÜRê›ÂLÇ (UTI)

• pÂÆê<±âTº≈ EÇÄ áTe{WàVê f√∑LÇ W˘R˘®»ÇÄ∑h®VêÅ Nê<eLâWâV EQYêLeÜLê£| ÜT√hYRê≈H›T|f\™.

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• UTI AzeLz H›T|Y™ A≈X™ L|âUVêÅ UTIpÂÆWLjLâı Tê®eLe i|∂.

EjLÇ pÂÆWLjLâÄ G±Tz±Tê™Lê±T™?

• pÂÆWà≈ A≈¥∑Á (p AÄÕ ¥WR∂) C√±T™ ÆWà÷Õ áSêªNêê<¨R pÂÆWL áSêªeLêÅ BW∂T Afihfi

• pÂÆWà≈ A≈¥∑Á (albumin) C√ef\Rê GÅo áNê®æjLÇ

• pÂÆWà≈ p AÄÕ ¥WRjLÇ C√¨Rê≈ BW∂T˘®áXáVpfoâN ÜTÂjLÇ

• pÂÆWL± Tê®±âT˘ R|eL A≈X™ RêUR±T|˘R ÀáNcpÂÆWL Uê˘®âWâV EyÜLêÇÄXê∂.

• S≈X ÆWà÷Õ áSêªe Ly|±TêyâP CXeLêL âY˘®√jLÇ(HbArc 7% A≈X™ AR›he hâ\Õ)

• S≈X W˘R Aÿ˘Re Ly|±TêyâP CXeLêLe ÜLêǤjLÇ

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