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Eye Care Diabetes Is The Number One Cause Of Blindness In Singapore DIABETES & Your Eyes Normal: No New Vessels Floating (Clean & Pink) Abnormal: New vessels formed and some bleeding into the eye. Vision may still be normal. Early detection and treatment at this stage can save your vision Severely Abnormal: Many bleeding vessels & eye is filled with blood clots. Vision is usually affected; some may complain of sudden blindness. Early detection and treatment may still save part of your vision but your chance is lower at this stage Cataracts A cataract is the clouding of the normally transparent lens of the eye, which results in blurred vision Diabetic Retinopathy When one of the arteries that supplies blood to the retina becomes blocked the blood flow is reduced This damage to the eye can cause visual problems if not treated early People with diabetes are more likely to become blind than people without diabetes After 5 years of diabetes many patients (80%) show signs of retinopathy In the early stage of damage to the eye, there will not be any symptoms Early detection and laser treatment for retinopathy cuts down the risk of blindness by 90% How To Protect Your Eyes Glaucoma Glaucoma, the buildup of fluid in the eye, causes increased pressure and can damage the optic nerve that is responsible for vision Take good care of your precious eyes by having them examined at least once a year after the first eye examination • Aim for good diabetes control (HbA1C less than or equals 7%) Have your blood pressure checked regularly and keep it within the healthy range Take your medications as prescribed by the doctor Remember to keep your appointment with the doctor Get early treatment for your eye problem

DIABETES & Your Eyes Eye Blindness In Singapore Care · Diabetes Is The Number One Cause Of Blindness In Singapore DIABETES & Your Eyes Normal: No New Vessels Floating (Clean & Pink)

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EyeCare

Diabetes Is TheNumber One Cause OfBlindness In Singapore

DIABETES & Your Eyes

Normal: No New Vessels Floating (Clean & Pink)

Abnormal: New vessels formed and some bleeding into the eye.Vision may still be normal. Early detection and treatment at thisstage can save your vision

Severely Abnormal: Many bleeding vessels & eye is filled withblood clots. Vision is usually affected; some may complain ofsudden blindness. Early detection and treatment may still save partof your vision but your chance is lower at this stage

Cataracts• A cataract is the clouding of the normally transparent lens

of the eye, which results in blurred vision

Diabetic Retinopathy• When one of the arteries that supplies blood to the retina

becomes blocked the blood flow is reduced

• This damage to the eye can cause visual problems if nottreated early

• People with diabetes are more likely to become blindthan people without diabetes

• After 5 years of diabetes many patients (80%) show signsof retinopathy

• In the early stage of damage to the eye, there will not beany symptoms

• Early detection and laser treatment for retinopathy cutsdown the risk of blindness by 90%

How To Protect Your Eyes

Glaucoma• Glaucoma, the buildup of fluid in the eye, causes

increased pressure and can damage the optic nerve thatis responsible for vision

• Take good care of your precious eyes by having themexamined at least once a year after the first eyeexamination

• Aim for good diabetes control (HbA1C less than or equals7%)

• Have your blood pressure checked regularly and keep itwithin the healthy range

• Take your medications as prescribed by the doctor

• Remember to keep your appointment with the doctor

• Get early treatment for your eye problem

05-14963 SGH DIABETES_CS.fh8 3/14/06 10:17 AM ݦ 4

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05-14963 SGH DIABETES_M.fh9 3/14/06 9:58 AM Page 4

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PenjagaanMata

DIABETES & Mata Anda

Biasa: Tiada Urat Baru yang Terapung-apung (Bersih danberwarna Merah Jambu)

Luar biasa: Pembentukan urat baru dan sedikit pendarahanke dalam mata. Penglihatan mungkin masih seperti biasa.Pengesanan dan rawatan awal pada peringkat ini bolehmenyelamatkan penglihatan anda

Amat luar biasa: Banyak urat yang mengeluarkan darah &mata dipenuhi dengan darah beku. Penglihatan biasanyaterjejas; sesetengahnya mungkin mengadu menjadi buta secaratiba-tiba. Pengesanan dan rawatan awal masih bolehmenyelamatkan sebahagian daripada penglihatan anda tetapipeluang anda agak berkurangan pada tahap ini

Retinopati Diabetes• Apabila salah satu arteri yang membekalkan darah ke retina

terhalang, pengaliran darah menjadi kurang• Kerosakan kepada mata ini boleh menyebabkan masalah

penglihatan jika tidak dirawat dari awal• Mereka yang menghidapi diabetes lebih berkemungkinan

menjadi buta daripada mereka yang tidak mempunyaipenyakit tersebut

• Selepas 5 tahun menghidapi diabetes, ramai pesakit (80%)menunjukkan tanda-tanda retinopati

• Pada peringkat awal kerosakan kepada mata, tidak adasebarang gejala yang dikesani

• Pengesanan awal dan rawatan laser bagi retinopatimengurangkan risiko rabun mata sebanyak 90%

Katarak• Katarak ialah pengaburan lensa mata yang biasanya lut

sinar, yang mengakibatkan penglihatan menjadi kabur

Glaukoma• Glaukoma, pembentukan cecair di dalam mata,

menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan dan boleh merosakkansaraf optik yang bertanggungjawab bagi penglihatan

Bagaimana Untuk MelindungiMata Anda

• Jaga mata anda yang berharga dengan baik. Periksa mataanda sekurang-kurangnya setahun sekali selepaspemeriksaan mata yang pertama

• Sasarkan kawalan diabetes yang baik (HbA1C kurangdaripada atau sama dengan 7%)

• Periksa tekanan darah anda dengan tetap dan pastikan iaberada dalam lingkungan yang sihat

• Ambil ubat anda mengikut arahan doktor• Penuhi temu janji anda dengan doktor• Dapatkan rawatan awal bagi masalah mata anda

Diabetes Adalah SebabPertama SeseorangMenjadi Buta Di Singapura

Disampaikan oleh Ditaja oleh

05-14963 SGH Tamil.fh9 2/10/06 2:40 PM Page 4

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