Diabetes and Its Complication(NobleLife)

8/12/2019 Diabetes and Its Complication(NobleLife)

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AND ITS COMPLICATION


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Today, more than 245 millionworldwide are living withDiabetes.

Many more have impairedfasting glucose, known as pre-diabetes.

About 50 % of people afflicteddo not even know about it.


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It is estimated that every 10

seconds, two personsdevelop diabetes due to lackof ample knowledge.Statistics show one persondies of diabetes somewhere

in the world every 10 seconds


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The prevalence ofdiabetes increased byabout 40 % during the1990s and rose by

another eight in the year2000, with the greatestincrease occurring inchildren and adolescents.


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Filipinos who are afflicted with

diabetes, a potentially debilitatingdisorder caused by deficient orineffective insulin, making it the 10 th

leading cause of death in thePhilippines.

What makes the disease so serious isthat these high blood glucose levelsdamage the different organs of the

body.


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People with diabetes : Complication-2 to 4 x at higher risk of heart attack,

-17 x more prone to kidney disease,

-5 x more likely to develop foot gangrene.

-It is a leading cause of blindness.

-60 to 70 % of diabetics have mild tosevere forms of nerve damage.

-people 65 or older, nearly one out of fivehas the disease.


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It sure does matter.People with diabetes are abouttwice as likely to develop heartdisease as those withoutdiabetes.In addition, is a cause of kidney

failure, loss of vision, peripheralartery disease, leg amputation,and cognitive impairment.


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And if thats not bad enough,

remember that men withdiabetes are much more likely todevelop Erectile Dysfunction .Diabetics are high risk forBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia

(BPH). All in all, it shortens lifeexpectancy by about 13 yrs


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To understand diabetes, you should firstunderstand how your body handlesglucose, the sugar that fuels .

After you eat, your digestive tract breaksdown carbohydrates into simple sugarsthat are small enough to be absorbed intoyour bloodstream.

Glucose is an indispensable source ofenergy for your bodys cells.

But to provide that energy, it must travelfrom your blood into your cells.


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Insulin is the hormone that unlocks the

door to your cells.When your blood glucose levels rise after ameal, the beta cells of the pancreas springinto action, pouring insulin into yourblood.

If you produce enough insulin and yourcells respond normally, your blood sugarlevels drops as glucose enters the cells,where it is burned for energy or stored inyour liver as glycogen for future use.


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A mild elevation of bloodsugar doesnt produce anysymptoms, which is whydiabetes often goes

undiagnosed for four to sixyears, if not longer.But even mild diabetes is

dangerous, since it damagesblood vessels and other vitalorgans.


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When sugar levels get higher,

they produce symptoms thatmay include fatigue and blurredvision.

Excess sugar spills into theurine, taking water with it.This produces excessive

urination and dehydration, whichlead to increased thirst .


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Excess hunger is anothersymptom, and weight lossmay develop despite a heartyappetite.This happens because whilethe blood has too muchsugar, the cells dont get

enough.Diabetes is starvation in themidst of plenty.


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Every person should also betested regularly , some people

develop symptoms of diabetes-related heart disease, kidneydisease, eye disease or bloodvessel disease.

Because of many complicationsof the disease starting at age 45.


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DiabetesKnow the Symptoms


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The name diabetes encompasses three

different disorders that are all marked byabnormally high blood sugar levels.

All forms of diabetes develop when the

pancreas is unable to supply enoughinsulin to meet the bodys demands.

In some cases, the problem is a lowsupply; in others, the tissues dontrespond to insulin as they should; and instill others, its both.


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Pre-diabetes

Type 1 diabetesType 2 diabetes

GestationalDiabetes


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It is a condition that occurs whena person's blood glucose levelsare higher than normal but nothigh enough for a diagnosis oftype 2 diabetes.Having glucose intoleranceNot actual diabetes


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Formerly known as Juvenile-dependent

diabetes.It usually begins abruptly age 20, oftenwith a critical rise in blood sugar levels.The disease is caused by a combination ofgenetic abnormalities and environmentaltriggers that cause the bodys immunesystem to attack the pancreas, destroyingits ability to produce insulin.Since insulin is required for glucose toenter the cells, blood sugar levels risesharply.


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Formerly called Adult onset or Non-

insulin-dependent diabetes.Inmost cases, the main problem is insulinresistance.The pancreas produces reasonableamounts of the hormone, but the bodystissues dont respond properly , so bloodsugar levels are abnormally high.

Oral medications can help many patientscompensate for insulin resistance.


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But over time, the ability of the overtaxedpancreas to secrete insulin may run down,requiring insulin therapy.

More than 90 % of diabetics have type 2disease.Genes play a role in risk, but lifestylefactors are the major contributors to thedisease, with obesity leading the list.Type 2 diabetes depends less on who yourparents are than how you live.

And that means you can protect yourselffrom this major chronic illness with aseries of simple lifestyle choices.


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Occurs during pregnancy, increases the riskof complications for mother and child.

-Blood sugar levels return to normalafter delivery, but many women developtype 2 later in life.


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Diabetes experts have proposed a simple

standard for the diagnosis of the disease :a fasting blood sugar (FBS) of 126 mg/dLor higher, providing the result isconfirmed on the second test.

To be accurate , the blood should beobtained after eight hours without anycaloric consumption.Fasting blood sugars between 100 and125 indicate impaired glucose tolerance, amilder condition that may lead to diabetes;levels below 100 are officially normal.


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Any blood sugar level above 200 suggests thediagnosis, even if its obtained after eating.

To be officially diagnosed as diabetic,however, people with random sugars of 200or higher should also have symptoms of thedisease, such as increased thirst and urinationor unexplained weight loss.

A third way to evaluate diabetes is to see what% of oxygen carrying hemoglobin moleculesin a persons red blood cells has glucoseattached to them.

A single glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C)levels reflects a persons average blood sugarduring the preceding 30 days.

Normal is 5.0 and 7.0 indicates diabetes.


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The more of these risk factors you have,

the greater your chances of gettingdiabetes :- Youre over age 45 -You have a family history of diabetes.Your Body Mass Index (BMI) is 25 or more.(The risk of diabetes starts to climb at aBMI of 22.)You dont exercise regularly. You blood pressure is 140/90 or higher.Your HDL (good) cholesterol is 35 or lower.


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Complications and prognosis

Acute complications1. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)is an acute and

dangerous complication that is always a medicalemergency.

2. Hyperglycemia hyperosmolar state - (HNS) is an acute

complication sharing many symptoms with DKA, but anentirely different origin and different treatment.

3. Hypoglycemia - or abnormally low blood glucose, is anacute complication of several diabetes treatments.

4. Respiratory infections - The immune response isimpaired in individuals with diabetes mellitus.

Ch i li ti


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Chronic complications1. Vascular disease - Chronic elevation of blood glucose level leads to

damage of blood vessels ( angiopathy )

The damage to small blood vessels leads to a microangiopathy , which cancause one or more of the following:

1. Diabetic retinopathy 2. Diabetic neuropathy 3. Diabetic nephropathy 4. Diabetic cardiomyopathy

Macrovascular disease leads to cardiovascular disease, to whichaccelerated atherosclerosis is a contributor:

1. Coronary artery disease , leading to angina or myocardial infarction ("heart

attack )2. Stroke (mainly the ischemic type)3. Peripheral vascular disease , which contributes to intermittent claudication

(exertion-related leg and foot pain) as well as diabetic foot.4. Diabetic myonecrosis ('muscle wasting')
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiopathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microangiopathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_retinopathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_neuropathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_nephropathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_cardiomyopathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrovascular_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angina_pectorishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarctionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_artery_occlusive_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_claudicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_myonecrosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_myonecrosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_myonecrosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_claudicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermittent_claudicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_artery_occlusive_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarctionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angina_pectorishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrovascular_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrovascular_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrovascular_diseasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_cardiomyopathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_cardiomyopathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_nephropathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_neuropathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_retinopathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microangiopathyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiopathy


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Your triglycerides are 259 or higher.

Youve been told that you have impairedfasting glucose (fasting glucose between100 and 125).Youre a woman who had gestationaldiabetes (diabetes during pregnancy) orwho gave birth to a baby weighing eightpounds or more.Youre a woman with polycystic ovarysyndrome.


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Lose weight if youre overweight.

Walk briskly or engage in some otherphysical activity for at least 30 minutes aday.Eat whole-grain breads and cereals ofrefined breads, cereals .Watch your calories .Limit carbohydrates.

Minimize sweets.


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Step 3: Nourishment

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Hippocrates


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Insoluble Fiber:acts like a broom to clean out those waste that arestuck to colon walls. It also helps make the excrementsparse and not so sticky. In addition, insoluble fibersalso help pro-biotics and pre-biotics function moreefficiently.

Soluble Fiber:helps bind toxic wastes together for removal through

excretion and reduce re-absorption of toxins.

Does your feces stink and sink?Time to detox.

Detoxification made easy!Cleanse

Step 1: Detoxification

Perfect Combination ofDietary Fibers for a healthy colon!


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Diabetes and Its Complication(NobleLife)