ĐỊA TẠNG BỒ TÁT BỔN NGUYỆN KINH GIẢNG KÝhoavouu.com/images/file/8sFUHwUO0ggQAOZd/dia-tang-bon-nguyen-… · Đôi Lời Bày Tỏ 3 ÐỊA TẠNG BỒ TÁT BỔN NGUYỆN

A TNG B TT BN NGUYN KINH

GING K QUYN THNG

Ch ging: Ha thng Tnh Khng Ging ti: Tnh Tng Hc Hi Tn Gia Ba

i Li By T 3

A TNG B TT BN NGUYN KINH GING K

Ha thng Tnh Khng ging ti Tnh Tng Hc Hi Tn Gia Ba, bt u t ngy 28/5/1998, tng cng gm nm mi mt tp (bui ging).

t Nhan Thy Thnh em nhng t liu lin quan n nhng bui ging ny t Trang Nh www.amtb.org.tw, chnh l thnh sch cng dng c gi, cng nhau chia s php nh.

i li by t,

Hi nh i cha Gic Sanh Ph Th cng tht cho ng bc, chng ti nh c dp tng kinh a Tng. tng kh nhiu ln ri nhng khng hiu g c, ch nh mang mng l trong kinh c ni v cc cnh tng khng khip a ngc, no l ni ao, rng kim, vc du. Hi chng hiu, c tng nhng chuyn ny l li khuyn thin, c tng ngi xa ly cnh a ngc da ngi, nhm khuyn ngi lm lnh m thi.

Gn y, c dp nghe c bng ging a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh i do bc Thanh Tr chuyn ng v c bi a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh Thin Thch ca Ha Thng Tuyn Ha ging nn mi hiu thm i cht v kinh ny (bi ny c ban phin dch cha Vn Pht Thnh Thnh dch sang Vit ng). Sau , khi n Tnh Tng Hc Hi Los Angeles, chng ti thnh c hai cun sch dy cm ghi li bi ging kinh a Tng Bn Nguyn ca Ha Thng Tnh Khng, ngh cng hi nn ch, khng bit n lc no mi c ht c!

Tuy kinh a Tng kh ph bin, c l mc ph bin ca kinh ny ch km kinh Di v Ph Mn. iu ng bun l nhng sch ch gii kinh ny kh t. Theo ch thy bit nng cn ca chng ti, trc nay ch c mi mt tc phm ch gii kinh ny bng ting Vit l sch a Tng Mt Ngha ca c Mai Th Truyn. Tuy trong i Tng Kinh c t nht nm tc phm ch gii kinh ny, nhng tic l vn phong c knh, vn tt, ch trng nhiu vo li khoa phn, nn nu c dch ra cng khng th gip ch nhiu cho trnh ca nhng lin hu s c nh chng ti. Theo thin kin ca chng ti, li ging ca Ha Thng Tnh Khng rt thn thit, c nhng kin gii rt c bit, li km thm

i Li By T 4

nhng kinh nghim hu dng khng ring g cho hnh nhn Tnh nghip m cn c th p dng rng ri cho mi ngi Pht t ni ring v c nhn loi ni chung. Nhng li ging ca Ha Thng c bit nhn mnh n hiu o, c s ca Pht o, ch lp cc cn bn ca mi php mn th gian hay xut th gian.

Chng ti c c duyn may mn gp c php mn Tnh , vn may ny cn hn ngi ngho trng s c c, ng nh bi Khai Kinh K c ni: Trm ngn mun kip kh gp c. Chng ti pht tm hc hi v mun chia s cho nhiu ngi cng bit. Do vy, nhm tha tm nguyn ph bin hong dng Tnh Tng, cng thm mt vi duyn ho hp khc y a nn d sc hc km ci, chng ti vn gng chuyn ng bi ging ny sang ting Vit hng chia s php nh, php lc cng mi ngi. Chc chn trong qu trnh chuyn ng khng th trnh khi nhng sai lm khng nn phm phi, cch dng ch, din t cn th vng, di dng, chng ti vn tin rng vi tm lng ngu thnh, khng n ni din dch sai lch hon ton tm hong truyn kinh ny ca Ha Thng. Do y l li ghi chp trc tip bi ging ca Ha Thng, c nhiu c Ngi lp i lp li, nhng khi chuyn ng chng ti vn gi nguyn ngi c c th tng tng nh ang trc tip tham d php hi ging kinh ca Ngi. Trong qu trnh chuyn ng chng ti cng tham kho bn dch kinh a Tng ca Ha Thng Tr Tnh.

Nu vic chuyn ng ny c cht cng c g th chng ti xin hi hng n n s, cc bc s trng, ph mu hin i cng qu kh, thn bng quyn thuc, cc lin hu, v ht thy chng sanh, nht l oan gia tri ch ca mi ngi, nguyn tt c u c vin thnh ch nguyn, cng vng sanh v Cc Lc.

Nhm Diu m knh ghi, 4 thng 9, 2005

a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh Ging K - Quyn Thng

Duyn Khi - Tp 1 5

A TNG B TT BN NGUYN KINH GING K

QUYN THNG

Ch ging: Ha thng Tnh Khng

Chuyn ng: Nhm Diu m

A. DUYN KHI

Tp 01 (S 14-12-01)1

Ch v ng hc, Trong nhng nm qua, khi o trng va xy dng xong, b kinh

u tin ti ging nht nh s l a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh. Ti sao phi ging b kinh ny? Xy dng Pht php chng th xa la c s vt cht, dng cch ni hin nay th nht nh phi c t ai, phi c phng c, phi c kin trc. C c s xong th chng ta mi c ni chn tu o. Nhng tu o phi y c vo nhng g? Chng ta phi bit. Tu o nht nh phi y c vo tm a, kinh a Tng chnh l kha hc u tin ca chng ta. C c s vt cht ri, c s tinh thn quan trng nht l Tm a php mn. Th nn b kinh u tin chng ta nht nh phi ging l a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh lm c s cho s tu hc i Tha. Nu chng hiu Tm a php mn, khng bit phi bt u tu t tm a th nht nh s chng thnh cng. Ni cch khc, bt lun bn c dng cng, c n lc nh th no, c phn u mnh m, c tinh tn nh th no i na th bn cng vn y nh c, chng th thot khi lc o lun hi c, nhng g bn tu cng ch l phc bo hu lu m thi. S tiu biu ca php i Tha Trung Quc l dng T i B Tt, v th nht chnh l a Tng B Tt. T a Tng B Tt pht trin rng ra l Qun Th m B Tt, [Qun m tiu biu] i T i Bi. a Tng [tiu biu] Hiu Knh2.

1 S 14-12 l s ti liu ca trang nh www.amtb.org.tw.2 V th ba l Vn Th B Tt tiu biu Tr Hu, v th t l Ph Hin B Tt tiu biu Lc Thc (Bin Thnh Hin Thc)


Duyn Khi - Tp 1 6

Ngy nay ti sao Pht php li suy thoi n nh vy? Ti sao ngi tu hnh chng th thnh tu rng r nh ngi i xa? V mi ngi u qun mt ci gc, chng hiu, chng knh. Lc trc thy L thng gi cch tu hc ny l gin chi vi Pht php, h chng tu hc Pht php, cng chng phi hong dng Pht php, m l gin chi vi Pht php, tiu khin Pht php, chng c g lm nn phi tiu khin gii tr, ly Pht php tiu khin! ch tht l nh vy, li thy L chng qu ng t no. Chng ta hy suy ngh c phi chnh mnh cng ang tiu khin Pht php hay chng? C ang gin chi vi Pht php hay khng? Ch tu mt cht phc hu lu m thi. V na, cht phc ny s chng th hng nhn gian, m hng u? Hng ci sc sanh, ci ng qu. Ti sao khng th hng ci ngi? T cch lm ngi ca bn mt ri nn nhng phc tu c chng th hng ci ngi, chng ta phi hiu r rng. Lm ngi th phi bit Hiu thn, Tn s, phc th nht ca Tam Phc ni trong Qun Kinh l Hiu dng cha m, phng s s trng, t tm chng git hi, tu thp thin nghip, c vy th bn mi c thn ngi, nhng phc bo bn tu c mi c th hng ci ngi, ci tri. Nu chng lm ni bn iu ny th phc bn tu c nht nh s hng ni c o, c o cng c phc bo rt ln. Nhng L v S ny chng ta u hiu r, nhng chng ta chng th chuyn i tr li, ni cch khc th hiu r nhng lm khng ni. Ti sao lm khng ni? Ni tht ra l v chng thu trit nhng S - L ny. Nu thc s thu trit th c th sm tr nghip chng, quay u l bn b. Th nn khi o trng mi thnh lp, kinh a Tng Bn Nguyn nht nh khng th thiu, nht nh phi ging kinh ny.

Ch v ng tu n y tham hc, hm nay chng ti sp kha hc ny vo kha trnh ch yu, thi gian tuy khng nhiu nhng chng ti nht nh phi ging tng tn nhng im chnh yu. Ngoi ra, nhng phn c c ch gii tng tn, php s Thnh Nht ging gii bng ngn ng thng tc, qu v c th dng lm tham kho. Tng lai qu v hong dng Pht php trong nc v ngoi nc, mi khi n mt o trng mi [thnh lp] trc ht nn ging kinh a Tng Bn Nguyn, sau mi ging kinh V Lng Th, khuyn h nim Pht vng sanh, y l quy c nht nh.

a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh Khoa Ch l do php s Linh Kit son vo u i nh Thanh, Ngi l ngi thi vua Khang Hy, u i nh Thanh, ch gii rt hay. Chng ta c ch gii ca Ngi, phi


Duyn Khi - Tp 1 7

lng lng th hi, phi dng ngn ng hin i din t, dng quan nim ca ngi hin nay thuyt minh th mi ngi mi tip nhn d dng. Ch gii ny bao gm nm phn:

-Phn th nht l Lun Qun, tc l trc lc ging kinh, ni i ca ton b kinh gii thiu mt cch khi lc. Trong Lun Qun bao gm nm th huyn ngha, y l phn th nht.

-Phn th nh l dy chng ta phng php qun nh th no, cng tc l dy chng ta hc tp b kinh ny lm th no thay i quan nim tr li.

-Phn th ba l gii thiu i ca ton b kinh, Lun Qun ca Ngi vit rt di, phn ny quan trng phi thng. Phn huyn ngha hon ton y theo phng cch ca Tng Thin Thai, thuyt minh gii thch kinh. Bin [nh] Th, Th l ch y c ca l lun, c Pht cn c vo nhng g m ging b kinh ny. Sau khi chng ta hiu r th mi c th sanh khi lng tin kin nh i vi b kinh ny v i vi li thuyt php ca c Pht. Sau phn th ba l Minh Tng, Minh Tng l ging v tu hnh, ni cch khc l lm th no em nhng o l, l lun ny bin thnh hin thc trong i sng ca chng ta.

-Phn th t l Lun Dng, chng ta y theo phng php ny tu hc t c cng c, li ch g.

-Cui cng l phn th nm, ni v Gio Tng tc l ni phng thc v nghi quy gio hc ca Th Tn.

Trong nm khoa mc ny php s u dng ba ch bt t ngh(chng th ngh bn). kinh l dng Ngi chng th ngh bn, Php chng th ngh bn lp danh, a Tng B Tt chng th ngh bn, Bn Nguyn chng th ngh bn; a Tng B Tt l Ngi, Bn Nguyn l Php. Trong phn Bin Th, Ngi ni Tnh Thc chng th ngh bn lm Th, Tnh tc l chn nh bn tnh, s chng ca ch Pht Nh Lai; Thc l ch dng tm ca chn php gii phm phu, chn php gii phm phu cn trong m, lc m chng gi l Tnh, m gi l Thc; Tnh l chn tm, Thc l vng tm. Ni cch khc, Ngi ni v tm a chn tht v vng tm ca chn php gii chng sanh, dng lm c s lp lun, nh vy qu hon ho! Pht ging b kinh ny, y c vo ci g? Y c vo chn tm ca ch Pht Nh Lai, li y c vng tm ca chn php gii chng sanh, v chng ta ging b kinh ny, y c ca lp lun kinh ny c th ni l v cng chn tht. Tnh a chng th ngh bn, chng ta ni a Tng, Tnh a l chn tm chng th ngh bn, vng tm ca chn php gii chng sanh cng chng th ngh bn. Li dng


Gii Thiu Kinh - Bit - Tp 1 8

phng tin chng th ngh bn lm Dng, vic ny c th nhn thy rt r rng trong ton b kinh in, dy chng ta bit cch hc tp nh th no. Cui cng l dng Khai Hin V Thng B chng th ngh bn lm Gio Tng. Nu dng nm th d ny ca c c th d Gio Tng, dng sa, sa chua, kem, b, v ph mt tiu biu cho nm giai on ca Pht php. a Tng Bn Nguyn l i php v thng, c s l i php v thng, ng nhin thnh tu s l Pht qu v thng. y l tng cng lnh ca huyn ngha.

Hm nay chng ta y ging kinh a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn c hai dng : Th nht l p li mi ca lo php s Nhn c Cu Hoa Sn, ti ng vi Ngi s gii thiu i ca a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn trc ngy thnh n a Tng B Tt. Chng ti d nh ngy mt thng chn bt u ging, ngy hai mi thng chn hon tt; ngy hai mi ty chnh l ngy ba mi thng by m lch, thnh n a Tng B Tt. ngha th hai l [t khi] o trng Tnh Tng Hc Hi Tn Gia Ba xy dng xong chng ta cha chnh thc ging mt kinh no ti y, hm nay v o trng mi xy dng nn khai ging a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh, cng ph hp vi truyn thng ging kinh ca chng ta by lu nay ti o trng mi thnh lp. Th nn y l hai ngha quan trng, trc ht phi ging cho ch v ng tu mt b kinh ln Bo n ng ca Tnh Tng Hc Hi.

B. GII THIU KINH

Trong phn huyn ngha ng nhin quan trng nht l phi gii thiu kinh trc: a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh.

Trong by ch ny, su ch u l Bit , ch Kinh l Thng , ht thy nhng php do Pht thuyt u xng l Kinh. Trong Bit li chia thnh Nhn, Php, by th Lp chng ta u lc bt, php s Thnh Nht ni rt r rng trong ging k, ch v c th tham kho.

a. BIT

a Tng B Tt l Nhn (ngi), Bn Nguyn l Php, kinh ny do chnh c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni ni ra. Trong kinh, Pht ni kinh ny c th dng ba Kinh, ba Kinh ny u l do Pht ni.

Th nht l a Tng Bn Nguyn, trong php hi ny Th Tn v



chng ta tuyn thuyt a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn. Cng c th gi l a Tng B Tt Bn Hnh, Hnh v Nguyn ging nhau, c Nguyn nht nh s c Hnh. Dng cch ni hin nay th ngha ca Hnh l sinh hot, tu tr, x s, i ngi, tip vt ca a Tng B Tt, nhng th ny u l Bn Hnh ca Ngi. Cn gi l a Tng B Tt Bn Th Lc Kinh, Lc l hin th nng lc th thng ca Ngi. Hin nay chng ta xem Kinh a Tng Bn Nguyn l do ngi phin dch chn ra t ba Kinh ni trn, v trong Bn Nguyn bao gm c Bn Hnh, v Bn Th Lc, t u gi gn trong .

Trn mt S th ch a trong ch a Tng l i a. i a l ni vn vt da vo sinh tn, bt c mt vt g tch la khi i a u khng th sinh tn, th nn Trung Quc rt coi trng Thin v a. Trong Bt Qui th Tng ca a l thuc qu Khn, c ca a l Mu (m), Kinh Dch ni: Ch tai Khn nguyn (Qu Khn ln lao thay), ch l n cng cc. y l hnh dung i a vn vt t sanh, ht thy vn vt u sanh t i a, th nn ngha ca a l nng tr (nng gi), nng dc (nui nng), nng ti (ch), nng sanh. Pht dng ch ny th d cho tm a ca chng ta, tm a ca chng ta ch tht y cc ngha ny. Dng cch ni ca Pht php, [tm c nhng ngha] tr tr, sanh trng, m ng. Tr l ht thy vn php nng chn tnh m tr, ht thy vn php u sanh t chn tnh, kinh Hoa Nghim ni Duy tm hin, duy thc bin. Ch Pht Nh Lai tr Nht Chn php gii, chn gii chng sanh tr Thp php gii, y bo, chnh bo trang nghim u bin hin t Tnh a ra. Tnh l Nng bin (ch th bin), vn php l S bin (nhng vt c bin). Trong t tnh vn y v lng tr hu, v lng c nng, ht thy v lng vn u y .

Mc ch ca nn gio hc Pht php l dy chng ta minh tm kin tnh, ti sao ly vic ny lm mc ch? Sau khi minh tm kin tnh, vn g cng t nhin c gii quyt ht. V na, chuyn ny nht nh c th xy ra, nht nh c th lm c. Ti sao li khng nh nh vy? V mi ngi u c chn tnh, chn tnh chng phi n t bn ngoi; nhng g n t bn ngoi cha chc c th lm c, t tnh vn c , u c l no lm chng c? Vn l ch cn chng ta c th khi phc t tnh. Tht ra t tnh u cn phi khi phc, hm nay tnh c ca chng ta c chng ngi, ch cn dp tr chng ngi ny, t tnh t nhin s hin tin, cng nh my bay sng tan, nh sng mt tri s chiu ri khp ni. nh sng mt tri v nh tnh c ca



chng ta, my m v nh chng ngi, chng ngi l gi, nh mt tri l tht. La khi Vng th Chn s hin tin, th nn chn tnh chng cn phi tm cu; [nhng g] bn cu u l h vng, chng cn phi cu, la khi Vng tc l Chn.

Pht dy chng ta trong chn tm c y tam c. Php thn l chn thn ca chng ta, chng sanh chng dit, chng n chng i, chng cu (d) chng tnh, trong Thin tng gi mt mi vn sn c lc cha m cha sanh ra3 chnh l ci ny. ng tic l chng ta t v th n nay khi khi tm ng nim, vng tng, chp trc, chng ngi mt quang minh v c dng ca t tnh, tc dng hin tin ny chu tn tht ln lao. Trong mt trm phn tc dng, nhng g hin nay chng ta c th cm th c chng n mt phn trm, chn mi chn phn trm tc dng chng th hin tin, bn ni vic ny c ng tic hay chng! Ti sao li c hin tng ny? V m mt ri, chng bit t mnh vn c y v lng tr hu, v lng c nng; m mt ri, m qu lu, m qu su m, m qu rng ln. Pht thy chng ta nh vy nn sanh tm thng xt, gip chng ta gic ng, gip chng ta khi phc. Vic ny cn phi c tu hnh. Nhn tu vn hnh, qu vin vn c,phng php tu hnh v lng v bin. Trong v lng v bin phng php th c php phng tin, cng c php chng phng tin, ht thy c Pht u ni c ri. Th nn Pht v chng sanh din thuyt v lng php mn, trong t hong th nguyn ni n Php mn vlng th nguyn hc. Ti sao c Pht phi dy v lng php mn? V cn tnh chng sanh chng ging nhau, cn tnh ca chng sanh cng l v lng v bin. Gio hc thun theo cn tnh chng sanh th hc tp s d thnh tu; nu chng thun theo cn tnh chng sanh th s tu hc ca h s kh khn. V na, trong ht thy php mn, php phng tin nht, n ng nht, d dng nht th chng g hn php mn Nim Pht. Trong kinh ny c Pht dy chng ta nim Pht, ch tm xng danh, v trong kinh V Lng Th dy Pht B tm, nht hng chuyn nim, [c hai u] cng chung mt o l, chung mt s vic. Nu chng ta khng th tip nhn php mn ny, nghi hoc php mn ny, Pht li m ra php mn phng tin khc cho bn, y chnh l Pht dy ngi php mn hng nht.

Ti sao ni php mn ny l php mn hng nht? Nu chng ta qun st k cng trong kinh c Pht dy cho chng ta bit nguyn l,

3 Nguyn vn: Ph mu v sanh tin bn lai din mc.



nguyn tc cn bn th chng ta lin ngh ra, lin th hi c. Pht dy: Ch php, ht thy php th gian v xut th gian u duy tm s hin, duy thc s bin, tm ch ny l cn bn; o l ca ht thy vn s vn vt trong v tr u bao trm ht c. Li ni r thm rng ht thy php t tm tng sanh, tc l gii thch duy thc hin. Tm c th hin tng, tng khi bin ha l do tc dng ca tm; tm ny tc l Thc, Thc Tm, chng ta gi l nim u. Chng ta hiu c nguyn tc ny, Pht ni nim Pht, th chng ta lin hiu, chng ta lin gt u. Ti sao? Nim Pht th lm Pht, v cng trc tip, n ng. Ti sao nim A La Hn th chng A La Hn, nim B Tt th thnh B Tt, sau cng nim Pht th thnh Pht, nh vy khng phi di dng sao? i vng vo. Ti sao bn khng trc tip nim Pht? Trong s nim Pht, cu ny l do c Th Tn trong kinh lun ni vi chng ta, A Di Pht tn qu nht trong cc th nh sng, vua trong ch Pht4, A Di Pht l hng nht. Nim A Di Pht th s lm A Di Pht, nim A Di Pht th s thnh A Di Pht, vy ti sao phi nim Pht khc. Nhng Pht khc snh vi A Di Pht u thp mt bc, th th ti sao li chng trc tip nim A Di Pht vin mn, rt ro! Chng ta phi thng qua nhng o l ny mi khng nh A Di Pht l nht. Thc s minh bch, hiu r, th nim nim trong tm u l A Di Pht, mi l ngi nim Pht chn chnh. Con ng ca php mn nim Pht l o cng Gii, ht thy gii lut u vin mn y . Bn chng phm gii, chng ph gii l o cng Gii. c thin nh l nh cng Gii. nh cng Gii chng bng o cng Gii, o cng Gii chng bng Nim Pht c tc vin mn gii lut, thanh tnh gii lut. ng tm, ng nguyn, ng c, ng hnh vi A Di Pht th mi thc s i vin mn.

Th nn trong php mn ny, Pht dy chng ta ch tm xng danh, nim tng; nim tng tc l c tng i Tha. Trong s c tng kinh in i Tha th kinh V Lng Th l hng nht, lc ging gii ti phn tch r cho mi ngi ri. Chng ti khng c kh nng phn tch nh vy, m chnh l c i c thi Ty, ng ni cho chng ta bit Ht thy kinh n sau cng u quy v kinh Hoa Nghim, kinh Hoa Nghim quy v kinh V Lng Th, kinh V Lng Th quy v bn mi tm nguyn, bn mi tm nguyn quy v nguyn th mi tm. Hin nay c ngi xng Bn Nguyn Nim Pht, trong Bn

4 Nguyn vn: Quang trung cc tn, Pht trung chi vng.



Nguyn c bit ch trng nguyn th mi tm. Hon ton y theo nguyn th mi tm nim Pht, c th vng sanh hay khng? Nu thc s y theo th nht nh s c sanh! Nu ch xng lm chung mi nim, mt nim u c th vng sanh, lc bnh thng c th khi gi gii lut, c th lm chuyn h sai tri, c th to tc ti nghip, n lc lm chung nim Pht cng c th vng sanh th li ny ni chng sai, nhng lc lm chung bn c nm chc c th nim Pht c hay khng? Bn hy quan st k phn ng nhng ngi lm chung c u c tnh to hay chng? Nu lc lm chung h , m man, ngi khc gip h nim th h cng chng chu nghe. Lc lm chung nghip chng hin tin, Pht hiu nghe chng lt vo tai, thm ch nghe Pht hiu lin sanh phin no. Ti ch thn chng kin hng ngi ny, nim Pht sut c i nhng n lc lm chung chng chu nim, tham sng s cht, khng th bung xung. Bn nguyn nh ni khng sai, nhng trn phng din s tng th rt kh, kh v cng! l thin cn phc c nhn duyn nh th no, chng ta phi hiu r rng. C i c ng l t bi n cng cc, phn tch cho chng ta rt r rng, rt tng tn, khuyn chng ta ng gi tm nim cu may, nht nh phi chn p tht a, ht lng n lc tu hc, lc lm chung mi nm chc. Ngi cu may n sau cng nht nh s tht vng. Th nn xng Bn Nguyn, x b gii hnh l i con ng nguy him. Nhng lun iu ny b ngoi hnh nh cng c o l, trong kinh Pht c ni nh vy, nhng nu bn phn tch cn k th khng c o l, u l gii thch sai ngha ca Pht, gii mo m ri, do nguyn gii Nh Lai chn tht ngha u c d dng nh vy !

Nm xa lc Th Tn cn ti th, kinh V Lng Th khng nh l c ging nhiu ln, mi ln tuyn ging php mn ny th thnh chng u khc nhau. Trong kinh ghi Thng Ty Chng l bao nhiu ngi, tr nhng v Thng Ty Chng ra, phn ng nhng ngi cn li [trong mi ln ging u] chng ging nhau. Th nn c Pht i vi s gii thiu Tnh Tng, gii thiu Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii c gin lc, tng tn khc nhau, nn sau ny kt tp kinh in, ni dung kinh in khc bit rt ln. R rng nht l bn mi tm nguyn trong nm bn dch gc, c kinh th ghi hai mi bn nguyn, c kinh th ghi bn mi tm nguyn, c kinh th ghi ba mi su nguyn, y l s khc bit r rng nht. Nu c Pht ch ging mt ln, bt lun ngi dch kinh l ai, con s ny nht nh phi ging nhau, khng th no khc bit nhiu nh vy, t ch ny c th chng minh l Pht



ging kinh ny nhiu ln. Chng ta mun nhn thc Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii, hiu r vin mn th phi c ht nhng ln Pht gii thiu [ghi trong nhng bn kinh gc ny].

Kinh in thi xa u c chp bng tay, s lng lu thng rt t, mt ngi trong i c c hi c ht nm bn dch gc ny l ngi c phc bo to ln, nhn duyn th thng. Phc bo ca c s Vng Long Th triu Tng rt ln, ng nhin cng c Pht lc gia tr, trong nm bn dch gc ng ch c c bn bn v chng c dp coi bn kinh i Bo Tch dch i ng. Cho nn trong bn dch V Lng Th Hi trong kinh i Bo Tch c mt s on rt quan trng m bn bn dch gc kia chng c. C s Vng Long Th cng thc s v cng ti gii, bit phn ng ngi ta rt t c hi xem c nhiu bn kinh nh vy nn ng bt u hi tp. Hi tp tc l tp hp nhng bn dch gc, hi tp nhng li ni ca Pht trong mi bn dch gc li, c bn hi tp ny ging nh c bn bn dch gc kia vy, y l mt chuyn tt, i t i bi.

Bn ny c ghi vo i Tng Kinh, c nhp tng ngha l c nhng i c trong nh Pht thi xa nhn nhn, khng nh cch lm ny chnh xc, chng sai. V vy bn hi tp ca Vng Long Th c lu truyn n i sau, nhng li trch dn kinh V Lng Th ghi trong cun Di Kinh S Sao ca i s Lin Tr phn ng u ly t bn hi tp ca ng Vng, nh vy ngha l bn ny c s khng nh ca i s Lin Tr. V sau c bn tit hiu ca Bnh T Thanh, bn hi tp ca Ngy Mc Thm. Bn ca ng Vng v ng Ngy u c khuyt im, khuyt im ny chnh l ly b(chn la ch) chng hon thin, chng xng; h sa i vn t ca bn dch gc. i vi h m ni th s sa i ny chng c vn , ch tht cn hay hn vn t ca bn dch gc. i s n Quang chng tn thnh, Ngi c o l l v s ngi i sau ty tin sa i li kinh. H sa i kinh vn v m ra mt tin l, lm cho ngi i sau noi theo m sa i kinh vn, kinh ny truyn n cc i sau th s thay i mt ht, tuyt i chng th m ra thi quen ny. n T phn i c hai im, mt l ch ly b khng tha ng, hai l sa i nguyn vn, ch chng ni rng khng c hi tp.

n nhng nm u thi Dn Quc, bn hi tp ca lo c s H Lin C ra i, bn hi tp ny thc s rt hon thin. Nhng c mt s ngi chp trc thnh kin, phn i bn hi tp ny, mun xng c nm bn dch gc. Nu phn i bn hi tp, xng mt trong



nm bn dch gc, th trong bn bn cn li vn cn mt s kinh vn quan trng s chng c n. Mc ch ca vic c tng i Tha l ph nghi sanh tn, l xy dng lng tin. y u l thin lu chp, thin kin, thin kin, hiu bit nng cn, nhng chp trc ny u sai lm. Li ni c H l c s, c s chng c t cch hi tp kinh tng. Vng Long Th l c s, Bnh T Thanh cng l c s, Ngy Nguyn cng l c s; i s Lin Tr l ngi xut gia, l T s Tnh Tng. i s Lin Tr c th dng bn ca ng Vng, i s Lin Tr chng ni Vng Long Th l c s, chng c t cch hi tp, chng ni nh vy. Nu ni ngi ti gia khng th lm chuyn ny, nht nh phi l ngi xut gia mi lm c, th th Pht php mt bnh ng, ni cch khc, quyt nh chng th vng sanh Tnh . Tnh l php bnh ng, trong kinh c ghi Thanh Tnh, Bnh ng, Gic, tmca bn chng thanh tnh, chng bnh ng, mt ngy nim mi vn ting Pht hiu cng chng th vng sanh. Tm tnh th ci nc tnh, tm bnh th ci nc bnh, Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii l ci nc thanh tnh, bnh ng, ch v nht nh phi hiu r o l ny.

C H chng phi ngi thng, sau khi bn hi tp ca c ra i, rt tic l i s n Quang vng sanh, n T chng xem qua bn ny, ti tin tng nu n T xem bn ny nht nh s tn thn, s tn thnh. Ti sao vy? Nhng li lm ca cc bn hi tp trc kia bn ny u chng c, bn hi tp ny chng sa i mt ch no trong cc bn dch gc, li chn la ch v cng hp l, ng thi lo ha thng Hu Minh khng nh, ng thi i c bn Lut Tng l lo ha thng T Chu cng khng nh. Lo ha thng T Chu dng bn hi tp ny ging ti T Nam, i c ti gia l lo c s Mai Quang Hy dng bn hi tp ny ging trn i pht thanh Trung ng. Ngy nay bn hi tp ny lu thng khp th gii, ph hp vi li tin tri ca lo c s lc lm chung, Ngi ni vi hc tr rng tng lai bn hi tp ny s t hi ngoi truyn tr v Trung Quc, li ny thnh s tht. Lc by gi mi ngi u hoi nghi, ngy nay khng nh ri, qu tht l nh vy. Ngi li ni kinh ny s truyn khp th gii, bn hi tp ca c H hon ton tng ng vi li tin tri ca c. Chng ta nht nh phi c lng tin kin nh, nht nh chng hoi nghi, y gio phng hnh, phi thng c tng. Nhng g trong kinh Pht dy chng ta lm th chng ta phi ht lng n lc lm theo; nhng g Pht dy chng ta khng c lm, chng ta nht nh phi tun th. Nim Pht nh vy pht nguyn vng sanh th i ny chng ta mi thnh tu, chng ta phi tin tng li



Pht dy. Mi ch mi cu trong bn hi tp ca c H u l nguyn vn

t nm bn dch gc, nu c nghi hoc th ch v c th ly nm bn dch gc ra i chiu, lc trc ti in, tn cun ny l Tnh Ng Kinh c Bn. Trong c nm bn dch gc, bn bn hi hiu, tng cng chn bn ca kinh V Lng Th u nm trong cun ny, mi ngi c th i chiu. Ba bn dch ca kinh Di , ba bn ny l: Bn dch ca i s La Thp, bn dch ca i s Huyn Trang, bn hi tp ca lo c s H Lin C, c ba u in chung. Mc ch in cun ny l xy dng lng tin vng chc cho ch v ng tu, ng ngi ta lung lc d dng, lm hng i s nhn duyn ca chng ta trong i ny, nh vy th rt ng tic.

Chng ta nht nh phi bit c tng i Tha, quy y kinh V Lng Th, cung knh A Di Pht, bit ht lng tu php cng dng. Trong nhng bui ging chng ti bo co tng tn cho ch v, lm sao cng dng? Cng dng Nh Lai, cng dng chng sanh, nh gio tu hnh cng dng, y l chn cng dng, cng dng nh vy tc l chn chnh cng dng a Tng B Tt Ma Ha Tt. Chng ta tng kt t trong kinh ny, nu chng ta c th thc s ch tm xng danh, c tng i Tha, quy y cung knh cng dng, cng c ca ngi ny chng th o lng ni. Ngi y nht nh s c ch Pht Nh Lai, ch i B Tt gia tr, chng phi ch c a Tng B Tt m thi; oai thn ca nhng i B Tt Qun m, Th Ch, Vn Th, Ph Hin gia tr, tt nhin s c qu bo chng th ngh bn.

Trong kinh ny Pht ni vi chng ta, a Tng B Tt trong v lng kip qua, dng v lng v bin ha thn phng quang thuyt php, ph chng sanh, thng tr trong th gii U Minh. U Minh php gii l nh th no? Chng ta lm sao hc tp? Chng ta phi chui vo a ngc chng? Nht nh phi hiu ngha th, tiu biu php ca tng cu tng ch trong kinh vn. ngha ca U Minh php gii l dy chng ta phi h thp t th, lm vic thin chng cn phi cho ngi ta bit, chng cn phi biu dng, y tc l U Minh php gii. Lm mt cch m thm, ht lng n lc lm, x b ht thy danh vn li dng tc l trong U Minh php gii, thnh tu cng c chn tht ca mnh, nim nim u lm li ch cho chng sanh trong lc o. Kinh ny dy chng ta bit quan h ca chng ta vi ch Pht B Tt, quan h ca chng ta vi lc o chng sanh, phm phu v tri tht ng nh cu mnh n hip yu, tn hi ht thy chng sanh. Nhng chng sanh ny



cng l phm phu, cng u m hoc in o. M hoc in o th tm bo phc s chng tiu mt, bn lm tn hi chng n, tm on hn ca chng n s vnh vin n cha trong A Li Da Thc, khi gp c hi lm sao chng n khng bo th cho c! S bo th ny chnh l tai nn hin nay trn th gii, tai nn to ln! Trong kinh Pht ni v ao binh kip. ao binh kip tr v sau tc l chin tranh nguyn t.

Nguyn nhn ca kip ao binh l g? L n tht chng sanh. c Pht ni rt r rng, mun min tr kip ao binh trn th gii, tr phi chng sanh khng n tht th ao binh kip ny mi c th ha gii. Lc tr tui v tri, khng n tht n th cng st hi n. [Th d nh loi] kin, chng ti thy rt nhiu ngi tng to ti nghip ny. Kin b vo nh, bc mnh qu, nu mt ni nc si luc cho chng cht ht! Chng ti thy rt nhiu ngi lm nh vy, chng ti cng tng lm, mc sc gy tn hi cho nhng ng vt nh nhoi ny. Lc trc chng bit, by gi mi bit mnh phm ti li nng n. Pht dy chng ta pht l sm hi, hm nay chng ta bit ri, bit mnh lm sai quy, ht lng tu hnh, ht thy nhng cng c mi ngy c tng, cng dng, tu hc u hi hng cho nhng on gia ch n ny. Chng ta khng dm hng cng c y, ch hy vng ha gii ht nhng oan kt ny, c vy th trn con ng B chng ta mi c thun bum xui gi, khng b chng ngi. Nu khng th thng ni n nghip chng hin tin, nghip chng lm sao mi khng hin tin? Lm sao nhng chng sanh b bn hi c th tha th cho bn d dng nh vy? Khng th no!

Chng ta phi hc theo a Tng B Tt, dng tm chn thnh gip cho h ph m khai ng, gip h la kh c vui. Tm nh i a, ht thy php v chng sanh nng nh vo tr tr, sanh trng, m ng. Bi vy nn trong kinh ni: Tm nh i a, c th an ht thy. y l dng i a v nh Tm, v nh Thc. Ngy nay chng ta nhn thy i a, chn p trn mt t, phi bit hi quang phn chiu. a l tm a ca chng ta, tm a bnh ng, gnh vc ch php, gnh i cho ht thy chng sanh. Ngi bn a thch, thng mn c tr trn mt t ny, ngi bn chn ght, on hn cng c tr trn mt t ny, i a chng phn bit thn, on, chng c tt, c, chng ta phi hc [bn tnh ny ca] i a. Tm a ca chng ta vn cng ging nh i a, hin nay th trong y khi tm ng nim, phn bit tt c, phn bit p xu, l sai lm. Mt t chng phn bit, ni cch khc, chn tm chng phn bit, vng tm cn phn bit,



vng tm l sai lm. Bit c vng tm ang phn bit th bit tm chng sanh; bit i a chng phn bit, th bit chn tm. Th nn lp lun ca kinh ny l chn tm v vng tm. y l ni v ch a.

Ch th hai l Tng, Tng ngha l cha, hm cha, ngi th gian chng ta gi l kho cha, kho bu. Trn bo ca ngi th gian u phi ct gi ng hong, nhng ca ci ny c th bo m an ton cho i sng ca h. Nu mt i tin ti, ca bu, th h s cm thy lo s, i sng chng c bo m, th nn ngi th gian ai cng hy vng ct du nhng trn bo, tin ti ny. Pht dng vic ny t d, trong t tnh chng ta c kho bu, l Tam c B Tng trong chn tmt tnh ca chng ta. Php thn l chn thn, Tng Mn gi l mt mi vn sn c khi cha m cha sanh ra. Bn lai din mc l Php thn, chng sanh chng dit, chng n chng i, chng d chng sch. Th hai l Bt Nh, Bt Nh l tr hu, tr hu cu cnh vin mn trong t tnh vn sn c y , chng phi n t bn ngoi. V lng v bin tr hu, th gii y, phng kia, qu kh, v lai khng c g chng bit, l s tri(nhng g mnh bit). S tri hin ti chng bit, chng bit th tr thnh chng ngi. S tri l vn sn c, hin nay c mt ci chng, che lp s tri ca mnh, gi l S Tri chng. Dng ca tn gi S Tri chng v Phin No chng khc nhau; phin no chnh l chng ngi, s tri chng phi chng ngi, ci chng gy chng ngi cho s tri gi l S Tri chng.

Nu chng ta dng danh tng trong Pht php ni v vng tng, phn bit, chp trc th chp trc l phin no chng, hon ton l phin no; trong phn bit c mt phn l phin no, mt phn l s tri chng; trong vng tng hon ton l s tri chng. C ngi hi v minh t u n? V minh lm sao n? Thc ra c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni trong hi Lng Nghim ging rt r rng, rt thu trit, ngi c kinh Lng Nghim u nut trng c tri to, u hm h lt qua. Pht ging rt r rng: T ni tri kin lp ra ci hiu bit, chnh l ci gc ca v minh5. Ci g gi l tri kin? Tri kin chnh l S tri, S tri chnh l tr hu Bt Nh. Trong ci S tri bn cn mun lp ra mt ci Tri, vy l sai ri, trn u li gn thm ci u, chnh l cn bn ca v minh. Bn ng lp mt ci Tri trn ci S Tri th tr hu ca bn s hin tin; nu bn c mun lp mt ci Tri th chng cn cch g khc na! Chng ta nu mt th d; [Ha thng cm cun sch d ln] cc

5 Nguyn vn: Tri kin lp tri, th v minh bn.



bn hy coi r ci ny, chng ta dng ci ny th d, mi ngi nhn thy r rng, minh liu, y l s tri, y l tri kin. Nhng c ni: Trn tay php s cm mt cun sch, nh vy l xong ri, Lp tc lin ri vo v minh. Vt ny gi l sch hay sao? Vt ny gi l tay hay sao? Tay l do bn kin lp nn, Sch l do bn kin lp nn; bn mun kin lp ci ny gi l Sch, ci ny gi l Tay, vy th bn sai ri, y l v minh. Lc Pht php cha truyn n Trung Quc, ngi Trung Quc cng rt thng minh, Lo T bit: Tn m c th gi c th khng phi l tn thng hng, o m c th ni c th khng phi l ci o thng hng6. Mt khi bn ni ra ci tn th sai ri, l t ring ca bn, chng phi l chn tng s tht. Th nn bn lp Tri trn tri kin th bn s a vo v minh, bn khi vng tng, trong vng tng li c phn bit, li c chp trc, c ng chuyn phin phc cng n, u n mt lt.

Pht thuyt php cho chng ta, Pht ni: Ng, nhng chng chp trc Ng, vic ny rt cao minh. Lc T hi Vnh Gia: ng cnc phn bit hay khng? Vnh Gia p rt hay: Phn bit cng chng phi . Ti phn bit tc l chng c phn bit, trong tm thc s chng c phn bit, sch s. Phn bit ci g? V i chng phn bit. Cho nn ni tc l khng ni, khng ni tc l ni, bn mun ni l ni, bn chng hiu ca khng ni (v thuyt), bn cng chng hiu ca Pht. Nu ni v khng ni phn ct thnh hai, ni cng sai, khng ni cng sai.

Ni l g? Phn bit, chp trc; Khng ni l v minh, u lt vo hai bn. Phi bit Ni v Khng ni l mt, chng phi hai, ni tc l khng ni, nghe tc l khng nghe, bn thng ri, chng ngi u chng cn. Nu bn th hi c chuyn ny th chn tng ca v tr nhn sinh s r rng, bn s chn chnh nhp vo php mn bt nh. Ngi th gian ng thng sng trong tng i, tng i tc l hai, i lp. Ni Ln i li vi Nh, ni V th bn kia c Hu, u trong tng i; ni Ti th i din s c Ngi. n lc no bn c th gic ng n ti v ngi chng hai, khng v c chng hai, tnhv tng chng hai, l v s chng hai, s v s cng chng hai,th bn mi nhp vo Pht php, th bn mi hiu Pht php. Cho nn Pht php kh, kh ch no? Tc l kh ch ny. Kh ci g? Vng tng, phn bit, chp trc vnh vin chng bung xung ni, ch cn

6 Nguyn vn: Danh kh danh, phi thng danh. o kh o phi thng o.



khng bung ni th bn s chng nhp vo cnh ca i Tha c, i Tha v bn chng c phn. Bn tu hc i Tha ch l tu hc mt th thng thc ngoi da m thi, i Tha chn chnh ra sao th bn chng th hi ni. y l ni vi cc bn v Bt Nh.

Vn cn mt ci B Tng, B l b mt, Tng l hm cha trong t tnh. Gii thot chnh l i t ti, tc l S s v ngi ni trongHoa Nghim, u l vn sn c trong t tnh, vn c sn y . y l ngha ca Tng, y gi l Tam c, tam c trong t tnh. Ti sao gi l B Tng? B l ging nh b mt, phn ng phm phu chng th cm gic, lc cn tip xc chng n; chng th cm gic th hnh nh rt b [mt], cng ging nh cht cha mt ch no ; Tng chng b ngi pht gic. Ni cch khc tc l chng sanh chng th minh liu, chng th l gii, nn c gi l B Tng. Trong tm tnh ch tht bao gm v lng v bin ht thy php, trong bn tnh vn sn c y , dng chng ht, l ca Tng. Cng ging nh m vng th gian chng ta, trong m ny hm cha rt nhiu vng, bn ly, bn dng, ly chng ht, dng chng ht. Nhng m vng u bn chng bit, bn chng hiu, nh vy nn bin thnh b tng. Pht dng ci ny th d bo tng trong tm a chng ta. Hm tng ca i a so vi hm tng ca tm a th chng ra g c, bo tng hm cha trong tm tnh chng ta l tn h khng, trn khp php gii, Pht php ca ht thy ch Pht, v lng th gii ca ht thy chng sanh u hm cha trong y. Ch cn bn khai ph bo tng trong tm a, ni cho cc bn bit ton b php th gian, xut th gian u thng t, ht thy u chng c chng ngi.

Gio hc ca Pht php l khai ph bo tng ca t tnh. Phi dng ci g khai m bo tng ca t tnh? Cng c y nht nh phi xng tnh, cng c chng xng tnh th khng th khai m bo tng ca t tnh. Cng c xng tnh l g? chnh l Hiu v Knh, cho nn a Tng xng l Hiu kinh ca nh Pht. Dng ngn ng hin nay ni th Kinh a Tng chnh l Hiu o v S o, Hiu thn tn s c th khai pht bo tng trong t tnh. Nu bn chng th hiu thun cha m, chng th tn trng thy gio, bn vnh vin s ngoi ca Pht php, ni cch khc bn hc Tiu Tha c l t c mt cht thnh tu, nhng hc i Tha th chng c phn; i Tha l khai pht t tnh, chng ging vi Tiu Tha. Tiu Tha l trn S Tng, ni cch khc, vn cn l th php. Php xut th trong Tiu Tha bn cng khng t c, ni cch khc tuy bn hc Tiu Tha bn ch c th



dng S Qu, cn cnh gii ca Nh Qu, T Qu s chng chng ni. Mun chng Tiu Tha T Qu, qu v cao nht ca Tiu Tha th cng phi hiu thn tn s. y l chn l, mi phng ba i ht thy ch Pht Nh Lai cng chng ngoi l.

Trong Qun Kinh c Pht ging v Tam Phc, ba tnh nghip ny l Chnh nhn Tnh Nghip ca ba i ch Pht. Li ny v cng r rng, minh bch, khi chng ta nhc ti ch v ng tu u nh, cng c th ging ni, nhng chng chu lm, vy th khng cn cch g khc. Nu mt ngy ni c ngn ln, c vn ln cng chng c ch g c, ni n, m ca bu c ch li g ? Nht nh phi t mnh lm ht lng, lm cho bng c! M rng tm hiu thun cha m n hiu thun ht thy chng sanh, ch Pht Nh Lai ch tht l tu nh vy. Ht thy chng sanh chnh l cha m mnh, chng phi l ngi ngoi, ht thy chng sanh u l thy ca mnh, c xong Hoa Nghim ng l bn phi tin tng ch. Khng nhng ht thy ngi l thy gio, hm qua chng ta ni cy, l, hoa, c, khng c g chng l thy gio c? Khi lc cn tip xc cnh gii lc trn, thc s l khi chng ta s m, nhn thy mt ht bi, mt l chn lng bn c th tnh ng, chnh l thy gio. Hm qua nhn thy cy, ht ging l tn tm, r l t bi, thn l tr hu, cnh nhnh l nm , nhn thy ch no th trong tm u khai tr hu. ng nh Hu Nng ni vi Ng T: Trong tm t thng sanh tr hu. Ngi lm sao khng thng sanh tr hu? Lc cn tip xc cnh gii bn ngoi u khai ng, y tc l thng sanh tr hu. Ngy nay lc cn chng ta tip xc cnh gii lc trn bn ngoi u sanh phin no, nu thun theo t ca mnh th sanh tham i, tham i l phin no; khng hp vi t ca mnh th chn ght, chn ght sanh phin no. Ngi ta lc cn tip xc cnh gii lc trn th sanh tr hu, chng sanh phin no, y chnh l ch khc nhau gia phm v thnh, ch khi tu chng tng ng.

Trong kinh c Pht ni, khng nh t tnh chng ta vn c sn vn php, y ht thy php, y l ca bu! Ging nh di lng t hm cha nhng khong vt qu bu, kho bu cha di t dng cn ht, cn kho bu cha trong tm tnh chng ta dng chng ht, ti sao khng bit khai pht! Bn i B Tt chnh l bn php mn khai pht kho bu trong t tnh. Bn php mn ny phi dng cng lc, Hiu Knh ca a Tng B Tt, T Bi ca Qun m B Tt, TrHu ca Vn Th B Tt, Bin Thnh Hin Thc ca Ph Hin B Tt, bn B Tt dy chng ta khai ph kho bu trong t tnh. Bn php



mn ny thiu mt cng chng c, ging nh ci bn c bn chn, thiu mt s ng, s chng ng vng, nht nh phi hiu o l ny. Nhng g c Pht ni trong ht thy kinh in i Tha, ngn kinh mun lun u chng ngoi vic ny. Ch Pht B Tt hiu r ri, thc hin ri, cc Ngi t c th dng, t c i t ti, i vin mn. Chng sanh chng ta m hoc in o, m mt t tnh, lm sai lm quy, cho nn tri ln trong su no lun hi, sanh t lu chuyn, chng c ngy thot ni.

Nhng tnh c ca chng ta bt lun l ang gic hay ang m, u chng thay i; lc ng chng tng thm mt my t, lc m th cng chng gim bt mt t no. Ti sao Pht tn knh ht thy chng sanh? Ngay c mui mng, kin u tn trng. Ti sao Ngi li tn trng? Mui mng, kin cng l chng sanh, tnh c ca n u vin mn, cng ch Pht Nh Lai khng hai khng khc; ch v n m nn bin thnh nh vy, n chng hiu s vic, lm sai lm quy, bin thnh ra nng ni ny. Tuy ra nng ni ny, tnh c ca n cng vin mn nh c, chng c gim bt my may, th nn ch Pht Nh Lai i vi chng n bnh ng tn trng, bnh ng l knh, v bnh ng cng dng. Trong thp i nguyn vng, Pht i vi n chng tn thn, nhng cung knh, cng dng th nht nh u bnh ng, t bi ht thy!

Chng ta phi nhn thc tm a, khng nh bo tng. Bit chn tm ca chng ta, t Bt Nh m ni th tm ny chnh l i B , ni t Php Thn th chnh l i Nit Bn. i Nit Bn cng thng c gi l i dit , Nit Bn l ting Phn, dch ngha l dit .Nu dng ba ch ny ni: i, Dit, , i c ngha l Php thn, Dit l dit phin no, dit vng tng, phn bit, chp trc, s c i t ti, i t ti l gii thot; l minh liu, l gic ng, chnh l tr hu Bt Nh. B Tt tu Lc , su th ny l tr hu, cc Ngi sng i sng tr hu cao , tr hu cu cnh vin mn. [Ngc li] chng ta ngy nay sng cuc i au kh, phin no.

Tam c Php thn, Bt Nh, Gii thot, y l tam c t tnh vn sn c, mi mi u y Thng - Lc - Ng - Tnh. Th nn chng ta gi Thng - Lc - Ng - Tnh l T Tnh c. Thng l vnh hng chng bin. Lc l la ht thy kh, ngi th gian chng ta ni v kh lc, kh lc l tng i, ht thy nhng th kh lc tng i u mt ht, u on dt ht. Ng c ngha l ch t, t ti, chn chnh c th lm ch, thc s c i t ti. Tnh l thanh tnh, my



trn chng nhim, tm a khng tch. Trong chn tm khng th c mt vt, i s Hu Nng ni rt hay: Vn l chng c mt vt, phi bit vn chng c mt vt, trong bn li thm mt vt th sai ri. Mt nim u (tm nim) l mt vt, chng th thm v. Do ngi tham thin nim mt ting Pht hiu l b nhim ri, phi sc ming ba ngy. Trc gi vn chng c mt vt th lm sao c mt ch Pht lt v c! Pht cng chng c. Pht cng chng c na, chng ta phi nim Pht hay khng? Vn phi nim. Nim nh th no? Nim m khng nim, khng nim m nim th mi chnh xc. Nu bn c nim thbn c mt vt, vy l sai ri. Bn khng nim th cng c mt vt, c vt g? C mt ci khng nim, cng sai lun. Ni cch khc, nim th sai, khng nim cng sai.

Lm sao mi khng sai? Nim m khng nim, khng nim m nim th mi khng sai; c hai bn u chng tr, trung o khng cn. Lm m khng lm, khng lm m lm, ging nh ch Pht, B Tt ng ha trong chn php gii, th hin nhiu thn, lm nhiu s nghip, cc Ngi khng c nim, khng sanh. Khng nim, h chng ly nim, v sanh nhng h cng chng ly sanh. Cc Ngi trong lc o x thn th sanh, cng chng sanh th hin nh nhau, h l ly tc ng thi,nhng tng hin ra chng c t k, hin ra tng l t bi ng hin, gic ng chng sanh. Tuy l gic ng chng sanh, nhng chng c ci tm nim gic ng chng sanh, ging nh kinh Kim Cang c ni tuy ht thy chng sanh nhng thc s chng c chng sanh c ; trong Pht php gi l v tc, v vi. Khng lm nhng chng c g khng lm, khng tc m chng c g khng tc, nh vy mi tng ng vi Th, Tng, Dng ca t tnh, tng ng vi Php Thn, Bt Nh, Gii Thot ca t tnh, tng ng vi i Phng Qung, y l hnh B Tt, y l tm B Tt.

Ngy nay chng ta trong a v phm phu, chng ta c m hoc trm trng, chng ta c nghip chng nng n, chng ta cng rt mun kh nhp vo cnh gii B Tt. Bt u t u? Nht nh phi bt u t on dt tham-sn-si, Pht php v th php cng chng tham nhim. Thun cnh chng tham, nghch cnh chng sn gin, bt u lm t ch ny, h th y; cnh thun, cnh nghch r rng, minh bch, chng si [m]. Khng tham, khng sn, khng si gi l Tam thin cn. on c tu thin, on c g? on tham-sn-si; tu thin g? Tu chng tham, chng sn, chng si. Bt u t ch ny, khi phc kho bu trong t tnh



chng ta, v tham-sn-si l chng ngi nng n, nghim trng nht; nng n nht th phi h th trc, ngy nay chng ta chng th thnh tu l v khng th on tham-sn-si. Bt lun bn tu hc nh th no i na, bn chng th bc vo ca, lm c i cng ch c phc bo hu lu. Nu bn chng tu hiu knh, th phc hu lu ny s chng hng ci ngi, m s hng ci ng qu, sc sanh, y u l chn tng s tht, chng ta khng th khng r rng, khng th khng minh bch.

Ch B Tt l ting n , ngha ca n th ngi xa c hai cch dch: Th nht l i o tm chng sanh, y l dch theo li xa; sau ny i s Huyn Trang dch l Gic Hu Tnh, chng sanhhu tnh gic ng; hai cch dch ny u tt. Trong kinh Hoa Nghim c Pht ni vi chng ta, kinh Hoa Nghim phi nn truyn trao cho ngi no? Truyn cho i tm phm phu (phm phu c tm rng ln). Ch v nn bit i tm phm phu chnh l i o tm phm phu, tuy chng gi bn l B Tt, ch cn bn pht tm rng ln th bn chnh l B Tt. Nu gi bn l B Tt th bn s s: Ti khng phi B Tt u, ti khng dm nhn! Nu gi bn l i tm phm phu th c Ti l phm phu, ti pht tm rng ln c!, no bit i tm phm phu chnh l B Tt. Gic Hu Tnh cng c, chng ta l chng sanh c cm tnh, cm tnh tc l phin no, Hu Tnh tc l c phin no; tuy c phin no, nhng gic ng ri, nh vy cng c. Gic ng ri ngha l nh ti thng ni [bn] chn phng hng chnh xc ri. Tuy cha nhp cnh gii Pht, nhng tm, hnh, phng hng ny ca bn ch tht l phng hng dn n thnh Pht, gc chng sai; ging nh hng hi, hng khng vy, la bn chng ta t ng hng ri, tuy cha nhn thy b bn kia, nhng bit chc nht nh s ti b bn kia. l ngha ca B Tt.

B Tt l ngi, mun vn xin ng hiu lm, B Tt chng phi Thn, chng phi Tin, B Tt l Ngi. Nu ni d hiu hn mt cht, B Tt l mt ngi minh bch, phm phu l mt ngi h , nh vy th mi ngi u d hiu. i vi ht thy ngi, ht thy s, ht thy vt u r rng, minh bch, bit nghip nhn qu bo ca n, chng ta thng gi l nhn duyn qu bo, nh vy th bn c xng l B Tt. Nu bn chng hiu, i ngi, i s, i vt u chng hiu r, chng hiu l vic g, nh vy th gi l phm phu. Danh hiu ca a Tng B Tt chng ta gii thiu n gin n y thi.

Pha sau cn hai ch Bn Nguyn. Bn l cn bn, ngha y l



ni nguyn ny ca Ngi chng phi i ny mi pht. Chng ta bit rng ht thy chng sanh u c i qu kh v cng c i v lai, th nn gi l ba i. a Tng B Tt pht nguyn ny trong i trc, trc qu kh cn c qu kh, qu kh v th, v th kip n nay i i kip kip u pht nguyn ny, chng ta gi nguyn ny l Bn Nguyn. Th nn nguyn ny l c cn bn, chng phi ch pht trong i ny m thi. Nguyn l mt th hy vng, hy cu; hy vng, hy cu ny c th c tha mn th gi l Nguyn. Nu ni su thm, Bn chnh l chn nh bn tnh, cn Nguyn l t bn tnh pht sanh ra, y mi l ngha chn chnh ca Bn Nguyn trong php i Tha.

B Tt nh trong kinh Hoa Nghim gi l Php Thn i s, on dt vng tng, phn bit, chp trc, on dt ht ri. C cu ph mt phm v minh, chng mt phn Php Thn, ch tht kh nhp vo cnh gii ca qu v Nh Lai, tuy chng kh nhp su vo, nhng cng vo, minh tm kin tnh, nguyn lc y pht ra t t tnh. Ngi cha kin tnh xy dng tm nguyn ny t trong Thc. Chng ta ni c i qu kh, trong i qu kh cn i qu kh trc, nhiu i nhiu kip u pht nguyn ny, y l ni t Thc Tm; sau khi minh tm kin tnh th l t Bn tnh, hai ngha ny u c th gi l Bn Nguyn, ngha ca Bn Nguyn c su cn khc nhau.

Nhng trong Tng Dng cn gn hn. Trn S Tng v lng kip qua i i kip kip u c nguyn ny, nguyn lc ny rt mnh, chng b cnh gii bn ngoi di ng. Cho d b cnh gii lay ng, n xoay v rt nhanh, n s gic ng, s quay v, s sm hi. Nu nguyn mi pht trong i ny, hoc trong i trc, hai i trc, sc mnh ca n rt yu, rt d b ngoi cnh m hoc; sau khi m chng d quay v, chng bit sm hi, th nn chng ta bit sc mnh ca nguyn ny chng ln, chng c bn, nu c bn th nht nh s chu quay v. Trong Qun Kinh chng ta thy vua A X Th to ra nhiu ti nghip, n khi nhn chu qu bo, bnh kh hin tin, tng a ngc hin ra, ng c th hi li, c th sa i, nh vy ngha l i qu kh, nhiu i kip trc tu hnh c sc mnh, nguyn lc ca ng rt mnh, tuy c mt lc h , mt lc m mt, nhng n lc nguy ngp, cp bch ng cn c th gic ng. y l xt trn S Tng.

Nguyn ca Php Thn B Tt pht t trong t tnh, mi l bn nguyn chn tht, nht nh s chng b cnh gii bn ngoi lay ng. Cho d thi i hin nay, trong kinh Pht ni: T s thuyt php nh ct sng Hng, h cng s nh nh chng ng, chng b nh


Gii Thiu Kink - Bit - Tp 2 25

hng. y l mt ca Bn Nguyn.

Hm nay ht gi, chng ti ch ni n y.

Tp 02 (S 14-12-02)

Hm qua ging n Kinh, gii thiu xong a Tng B Tt,hm nay chng ta gii thiu Bn Nguyn tip. Mc i vi s tu hc ca chng ta quan h rt ln, nht nh phi l gii r rng. Rt nhiu ng hc chng th ni h chng dng cng, chng th ni h khng tinh tn, ti sao khng th thnh tu? Thc s l v i vi kho bu tm a chng chn chnh nhn thc r rng. Ngi th gian thi xa bt lun l lm ngh g, c bit l ngi c sch (c hc thc), Pht php cng chng ngoi l; trong th php ch trng s Lp Ch, nu mt ngi chng c ch hng, c i phn u n lc nhng chng c mc tiu, ng nhin s chng c kt qu. Pht php ni v pht nguyn, ngha ca pht nguyn ging nh s lp ch ca ngi th gian, nht nh phi pht th nguyn rng ln. Ti sao chng ta pht nguyn chng ni? o l ny chng kh hiu. Trong kinh Pht thng ra t d, th d nh thc vt, ti sao ht ging chng th ny mm, chng th sanh trng? V ht ging ny chng c gieo vo t. Chng ta ht ging trn bn, trong tch tr, th n vnh vin s chng ny mm, chng ln ln. Th nn nguyn nht nh phi c ch nng ta, nng ta ci g? Nng ta i a, nng vo tm a. Tm a chng sng t, nguyn lm sao c th sanh ra? Nht nh c o l. Cy ci nht nh phi nng vo i a mi c th mc r, mp mp, ra hoa kt tri.

i nguyn ca ch Pht, B Tt u xy dng t tm a, th nn hai ch a Tng rt quan trng. Ti sao ni tu hc i Tha phi bt u t a Tng? Tm nguyn ca bn c kin lp t a Tng, Hnh ca bn cng kin lp t a Tng. Trong tm a hm cha v lng tr hu, v lng c nng, v lng ti ngh, th bn mi pht huy c. Nu chng r tm a vn sn kho bu c nng, d cho bn kh tu nh th no cng chng thnh tu. Nguyn y l ht ging. Kinh Hoa Nghim v tn tm nh ht ging, rt c o l. Bn chng tin th nguyn ca bn sanh t u?

Nguyn xng l Bn Nguyn, hm trc c ni s lc vi qu v. Bn c hai ngha: Trn S th v lng kip va qua, i no cng tng pht nguyn nh vy, pht nguyn ri ti sao vn chng thnh



tu? Nguyn pht ri, nhng chng pht t tm a, chng pht t chn tm bn tnh. Pht t u? Pht t tm thc, pht t vng tm; vng tm l tm sanh dit nn nguyn y ca bn s dit. Nu pht t chn tm th nguyn y s chng dit, chn tm chng sanh chng dit, nguyn ny pht xong s chng thoi chuyn; pht t vng tm s thoi chuyn. Duyn tiu mt th nguyn s mt lun, i ny li sanh n ci ngi, li gp c Pht php, li ko nguyn lc trc tr li, l chuyn nh vy, th nn mi gi l Bn Nguyn, ny cn ct.

t su thm mt tng, Bn chnh l chn nh bn tnh, t chn nh bn tnh pht i nguyn th gi l Bn Nguyn. Ch v nn bit nu thc s l pht i nguyn t chn nh bn tnh, bn s chng l phm phu, m l Php Thn i s nh ni trong kinh Hoa Nghim. V bn bit dng chn tm, dng vng tm l phm phu, dng chn tm l B Tt. Cc bn u hc Bch Php Minh Mn, mt kha hc trong Php Tng Duy Thc nhp mn. Trong Bch Php Minh Mn ni n: ng Sanh Tnh, D Sanh Tnh, hai th ny u l l ngha ca ch Bn ny. D Sanh Tnh tc l dng vng tm, D tc l chng ging nhau, chng ging Pht, B Tt, dng tm chng ging; Pht, B Tt dng chn tm, bn dng vng tm, bn khc vi Pht, B Tt nn gi l D Sanh Tnh. Ai l D Sanh Tnh? Thp php gii u l D Sanh Tnh. ng ni lc o phm phu, [ngay c] Thanh Vn, Duyn Gic, B Tt v Pht trong thp php gii, Tng Gio Pht v Thng Gio Pht ni trong tng Thin Thai u l D Sanh Tnh.

Ai l ng Sanh Tnh? ng Sanh Tnh dng tm ging ch Pht Nh Lai. Nu dng li ca Tng Tng ni th: Chuyn Tm Thc thnh Bn Tr, y tc l dng chn tm, chnh l ng Sanh Tnh. ng l tng ng vi ch Pht, Nh Lai, dng tm ging vi tm Pht, dng chn tm. Tm Pht v nh trng ngy rm, nu bn bit dng ng Sanh Tnh th bn cng v nh trng khuyt ngy mng hai, mng ba. nh sng trng khuyt tuy chng ging nh nh trng trn, nhng u l chn tht, u l nh trng thc s, chng phi gi. D Sanh Tnh, ngi xa v nh nh trng trong mt nc, c bng dng ca mt trng, gi l D Sanh Tnh, n chng ging, chng phi tht. Tuy l trng khuyt, nh S Tr B Tt, Thp Tr B Tt ng l ging nh trng khuyt, n Thp Hnh, Thp Hi Hng, Thp a, dn dn tng thm nh sng, n qu a Nh Lai th l trng trn, tt c u dng chn tm. Xy dng lng tin t chn tm, t chn tm pht ra i nguyn, chnh l Bn Nguyn. Ngi xa ni nguyn lc nh vy



vt qua c kho nghim, ma to gi ln g h cng chng b lay ng; bt lun cnh thun, cnh nghch g h nht nh u chng b cnh gii lay ng. Ti sao vy? Nguyn ca h t chn tm pht ra, h nng da vo chn tm. Nu chng da vo chn tm, m l nguyn pht t vng tm, nguyn lc y chng mnh, rt yu, rt d b cnh gii lay chuyn, rt d m mt phng hng, vic ny chng ta nht nh phi bit.

Chn tm cng ging nh i a, tr hu c nng vn sn c y trong chn tm v nh cn (r), lp nguyn tc l bn (gc). Sau s hnh tr ca bn, chng ta gi l khi tm ng nim, ngn ng to tc v nh cnh cy, nhnh cy, hoa l, qu tri, t nhin s sum xu, th nn nguyn phi pht t chn tm. Chn tm tuyt i phi khng nh kho bu tm a ca mnh, cng thp phng ch Pht Nh Lai khng hai khng khc, bn phi khng nh. T ch ny kin lp lng tin, t ch ny pht ra i nguyn. Tuy chng ta t kinh gio bit c chuyn ny, nhng trong i sng vng tm vn lm ch nh thng, mt vng th ht thy u vng, khng th ni tm ti pht, nguyn ti pht l chn tht, nhng th khc trong sinh hot l vng, chng c o l ny, mt chn th ht thy u chn, mt vng th ht thy u vng. Do c th bit chng ta trong i sng hng ngy phi sa i nhng tp kh h vng, nu khng dng cng nhng ch ny th chng gi l tu hnh, l gi, tu gi chng phi chn tu. Chn tu chng phi ch c Tng Mn mi ch trng xng tu t cn bn, cho nn Thin Tng thnh tu nhanh chng, cn bn l tm a, Gio H u c l no ngoi l, Tnh Tng cng chng ngoi l. Trong Tnh Tng nu dng chn tm tu, vng sanh Ty Phng Cc Lc th gii sanh n Tht Bo Trang Nghim , s chng sanh Phng Tin Hu D , Phm Thnh ng C . Nhng Tnh Tng ch thc l mt php mn phng tin, bt c tng phi khc, bt c php mn khc nu chng dng chn tm th nht nh chng th thnh tu. Nhng li im ca Tnh Tng l ch ny, vng tm cng c th sanh Phm Thnh ng C , vic ny cho chng ta tin li rt ln. Nu nhng ngi cha on dt phin no tp kh c th y chiu o l phng php ni trong kinh in ca Tnh Tng m tu hc cng c th thnh cng, cng c th vng sanh, y l im v cng th thng ca Tnh Tng.

Th nn pht nguyn, bn cn c vo g pht, bn pht t u? Chng ta khng th khng bit. Chng ta phi thc hin trong S Tng, trong S Tng c thng, c bit. Thng ngha l cng ng,



chung, i nguyn chung ca ht thy B Tt, ht thy ch Pht, y chnh l T Hong Th Nguyn, T Hong Th Nguyn l Thng Nguyn (nguyn chung). Nguyn ny xy dng t u? Pht sanh t u? T Bt Nh v T Bi trong t tnh, nu bn chng c tr hu bn chng pht ni, chng c t bi cng pht khng ni. V c tr hu, c t bi, khi nhn thy chng sanh kh, c bit l chng sanh trong lc o, a lc trong su no lu chuyn t v lng kip n nay, chng c cch chi thot ly. Pht, B Tt nhn thy nn pht nguyn Chng sanhv bin th nguyn , nguyn ny l pht t ch ny.

Trong T th y theo Kh m pht, chng ta pht nguyn c pht t y khng? Chng sanh thi nay kh hn thi xa khng bit l gp bao nhiu ln. Nhng ngi chng gic ng, tm t ca h ngu mui, qun st th php u hm h ln xn, u nhn khng r. Khoa hc k thut ch em li mt s tin nghi trong sinh hot chng ta, mi phng tin m thanh, nh sng, ha cht, in kh ngy nay, thi xa chng c, nhng bn c ngh n nhng tin nghi m chng ta hng c t khoa hc k thut, chng ta phi tr gi bao ln! Nu bn t duy k cng th ging nh li ngi xa ni: Ci c chng b ni ci mt. Chng ta t c s th dng rt t, thi gian rt ngn ngi, chng ta phi tr vi gi rt t, chng snh bng c. Ni cch khc, chng ta ni r hn, ko di thi gian chng ta chu kh trong lc o, tng thm au kh trong lc o, bn ni c ng hay khng? Ti sao li c hin tng ny? i sng vn minh vt cht ny tng trng tham-sn-si-mn ca chng ta, chng snh bng thi xa; sinh hot thi xa th nim tham-sn-si-mn ca phn ng ngi ta cng c nhng t hn hin nay. Ni cch khc, thi gian lun hi ca h c th rt ngn, chu kh trong lc o c th gim nh, ngy nay chng ta chng vy. Khng cn ni chi xa, ch na th k v trc u c nghe ngi ta ni a cu b bnh, hon cnh sinh thi chng cn bng, chng nghe ni chuyn ny; khng kh nhim, hon cnh nhim cng chng nghe n. Nm mi nm trc, mt trm nm trc chng c! u c nhng danh t ny.

Hin nay khoa hc k thut c th ni l mi ngy, mi thng u tin b hn trc, nhng em li tai hi chng tng tng ni. Nu nhng khoa hc gia ny t nhin gic ng tai hi ny qu ln, ti ngh h s chm dt nhng khoa hc k thut ny, chng pht trin na, chng lm na. Mt ngi u c sng sut, bnh tnh mi c th qun st ra nhng iu ny. Th nn chng sanh kh, vn minh vt cht tuy l tin



b, i sng chng sanh cn kh hn lc trc. Trn phng din hng th vt cht c mt cht tin nghi, nhng au kh trn tinh thn ai cng chng trnh khi. Trong x hi ngy nay, qu v c rt nhiu ca ci, c a v rt cao vn khng th trnh khi [au kh v mt tinh thn]; u c sng nhn nh t ti nh ngi thi c! Chng ta c trong c vn rt nhiu, nhng ngi lm quan thi xa, lm th trng a phng, cng vic ca ngi lnh o chng bn lm, mi ngy lm mt hai gi th xong cng vic, thi gian cn li c sch, vit vn, hi ha, i chi y, sng cuc i tnh th ha. u nh con ngi ngy nay phi tranh th tng giy tng pht, i sng ny thi qu, qu khn trng, qu au kh. Hiu r chn tng s tht th cn chu u thai n nhn gian hay khng? H s chng chu n. Ngi gic ng ch c Pht v B Tt n, n cu nhng chng sanh kh nn ny, ni tht ra, nguyn ny trong T Hong Th Nguyn mi gi l Bn Nguyn.

Mun pht nguyn chng sanh, t mnh nht nh phi lm gng mu, lm m phm cho chng sanh, l c hnh. Ti sao chng sanh th kh? V phin no chng on, Kin T phin no ngy cng gia tng, ngy cng nhiu thm, qu bo ca vic ny s chng th ngh tng ni. Th nn Pht, B Tt phi lm mt gng tt, on phin no. Ngi th gian phm li lm, chng bit chn tng ca v tr nhn sinh, tng trng tham-sn-si-mn, khng t chi bt c th on g lm chuyn hi ngi li mnh, chng bit nh lut nhn qu. Ngi th gian thng ni hi ngi li mnh, tht ra cu ny sai lm, vn cha hiu chn tng s tht; nu hiu chn tng s tht th chng ta phi bit chng c o l ny. Hi ngi nht nh s chng li mnh, ch c li ngi th mi li mnh, mi l o l nht nh, lm tn hi cho ngi lm sao li mnh c? Nhng h m hoc in o, c tng li ch ca mnh nht nh phi xy dng trn s tn tht ca ngi khc th mnh mi c li, y l vng tng, to ti nghip cc nng. Th nn chng ta phi ph bin Liu Phm T Hun cho h c, cho h bit mi chng sanh mt ming n mt hp nc u nh sn, nu bn dng th on chng chnh ng ot c th l trong s mng ca bn c sn. Nu trong s mng ca bn chng c, bn i git ngi ta th coi git c hay khng? Nu trong mng ca bn chng c th cha ra tay b cnh st bt ri. Ni cch khc tt c nhng g bn c th trm c, cp c, hoc chim c u c sn trong s mng, chng cn nhng th on ny cng c c, u cn phi cc kh lm nh vy! Th nn ngi sng sut thng ni Qun



t vui lm ngi qun t, tiu nhn on trch lm tiu nhn, cu nyni phc bo c i l do i trc tu c, trong s mng ca bn c phc bo ny, bt c sc mnh no cng chng ngn c, bn nht nh s c, s chng mt, u cn lm nhng th on khng chnh ng ny, lm vy l sai ri!

Ch Pht, B Tt lm gng tt nht cho chng sanh trong th gian, bn dng th on chng chnh ng t c, cc Ngi dng phng php chnh ng cng c vy. Ti sao phi lm nhng chuyn hi mnh hi ngi ny! Ti sao khng lm thm nhng chuyn li mnh li ngi! Pht, B Tt lm nh vy nn mi c nguyn th hai: Phin no v tn th nguyn on. Quan trng nht l on cho ngi khc thy, nht nh phi lm mt gng tt cho x hi i chng, kin lp c hnh ca mnh mi c qung i qun chng knh ngng. Bn c o c th h mi chu hc theo bn, khi bn khuyn rn th h mi nghe; nu c hnh ca mnh c khim khuyt th d li ca bn c hay, c tt cch my, ngi ta nghe xong cng s hoi nghi, chng th tin tng, chng th tip nhn. Th nn cha chng sanh trc ht phi th hin c tng.

Tiu chun ca c hnh chng nht nh, phi coi hon cnh hin tin, thi i ngy nay, phn ng chng sanh trong khu vc ny phm nhng li lm g? Da trn nhng vn ny m h th th mi c th t c hiu qu. Hin nay chng sanh tm tham nng, ham mun danh vn li dng, ng dc lc trn, B Tt th hin th u tin phi bung b danh vn li dng, x b ng dc lc trn, phi bt u t ch ny, gi l t li v li tha, thnh tu cho mnh, cm ha chng sanh. Nu ch ging kinh thuyt php, t mnh khng th thc hnh, ngi ta nghe xong s c nghi hoc: Bn ni gii nh vy nhng ti sao khng lm? Ni cch khc th bn s chng t c hiu qu chng sanh. Th nn phi t mnh lm c, phi lm trc khi ni th lc bn ni, ngi ta mi khng d ngh. Thp hn th ni trc ri sau mi lm, phi thc hin.

Hin nay chng sanh phin no nng, mt gc, nh Nho cng hiu Gc c lp, o s sanh7, qun mt bn, nh vy lm sao c? Bn l g? a Tng Bn Nguyn, Bn l hiu thun cha m, phng s s trng, l Bn. Th nn chng ta phi xng Hiu o, phi xng Tri n bo n, chng phi ch ni ni ming m thi, chng

7 Nguyn vn: Bn lp nhi o sanh.



ta phi lm c. Quan h gia ngi vi ngi hin i ch nhn thy li hi, hm nay i vi ti c li th chng ta l bn b, ti cung knh bn, nnh ht bn, ngy mai ht li ri th bin thnh ngi xa l, chng quen bit. Nu c xung t quyn li th s l ngi th ch, y l x hi g vy? Nu mun x hi ny khng lon, khng th no c!

xng hiu o, xng k nim t tin, hin nay trong Pht mn cn lm, Thanh Minh cng t tin, Trung Nguyn, ng Ch cng t tin, mt nm c ba ngy cng t t tin, xng Hiu o. C i ti phc mng, i trc chng tu phc, nh nh Pht ni tu hu chng tu phc, nhng ti cng cha n ni La Hn tr bnh bttrng khng, ti cha n ni ny, vn cn min cng c th duy tr no m. Nu ti c phc bo to ln, ni cho ch v bit ti s chng xy cha chin, ti s xy T ng xng Hiu o. Ti ni li ny my chc nm, hy vng xy T ng, xy Tng T trm h, mi nm vo ba ngy l ny c hnh t l long trng, trong tuyn dng Hiu Thn. Hin nay t l hon ton tr thnh hnh thc, rt ng tic. Th d vo dp Thanh Minh, Trung Nguyn, ng Ch chng ta cng t tin, ng l phi ko di by ngy. Vi ngy u l ging gii Hiu o, biu dng Hiu o, ngy cui mi c hnh nghi l, nh vy mi c ngha. Nu ch lm trn hnh thc y , cn Hiu l g? ngha ca Hiu u? Khng bit, nh vy rt kh t c hiu qu.

Quc gia chng ta chn ngy khnh n ca Khng T lm l Gio S, y l k nim thy gio, mi nm mt ngy. Phm l t l u phi by ngy, ni r ti sao phi tu hiu o? Ti sao phi coi trng s o? Ni r cho i chng bit th bui t l ny mi c ngha, mi chng n ni ch l hnh thc m thi. Cho n nhng nghi thc bnh thng trong nh Pht chng ta, th d Tnh Tng Hc Hi thnh lp xong, Qun Trng xng Tam Thi H Nim Pht S, nn chng ta ging k v Tam Thi H Nim. Trc khi c hnh Tam Thi H Nim nht nh phi ging r Tam Thi H Nim. Mun ly Lng Hong Sm nht nh phi ging Lng Hong Sm r rng t u n cui, minh bch, r rng; sau khi mi ngi bi sm th ci tm y mi tng ng, mi c th t c hiu qu. Nu i vi L, S, cnh gii trong y ci g cng khng bit, ch y theo m thc y m lm th s chng t c hiu qu. Th nn php sm hi ny ca ngi xa ch tht l c cng dng chng th ngh bn; ngi hin i chng ta tu php sm hi ny chng c hiu qu l v l do ny. Nu ai cng hiu r nhng l lun, cnh gii ny th khng cn phi ging gii, ch



lm nghi thc ny thi cng c! Ngi hin i ai ny u khng bit, i vi nhng nghi thc ny u chng hiu v vy nht nh phi ln lp hc trc.

Php th gian v xut th gian u xy dng trn c s ca Hiu o, nh Nho Trung Quc dng Hiu o lm c s, Lc Kinh l cc ch ca Hiu Kinh. Cng mt o l, i Tha Pht php cng c xy dng trn c s ca Hiu o, c th ni ht thy php ca Th Tn ging sut bn mi chn nm u l ch gii cho kinh a Tng. Nu ch v thc s c th thm nhp th s th hi c ngha ny.

Hai nguyn ny kin lp t qun st T . C th qun st T l Tr Hu, c th pht khi nguyn ny l T Bi; Tr Hu v T Bi u xng tnh, xy dng t tnh a, y gi l Bn Nguyn. Cng ging nh B Tt, B Tt dng ci g gio ha chng sanh, gip chng sanh la kh c vui? B Tt dng o, dng Dit. o ny, ch Pht Nh Lai qu kh cng l phm phu, cc Ngi u t phm phu tu tp thnh cng; ch Pht Nh Lai t phm phu tu thnh Pht o, con ng ny, o l ny l con ng thnh Pht (Thnh Pht chi o). Cc Ngi lm th no tu thnh cng? em kinh nghim ca h, phng php ca h truyn trao cho nhng phm phu cn cha pht tm, phm phu cn m hoc in o ny, th nn Php mn v lng th nguyn hc. Trc ht B Tt phi lm gng tu hc cho mi ngi xem, ni vi mi ngi y l con ng chnh, y l chn l, y l hng th cao nht ca i ngi, bn phi lm cho h gic ng, lm cho h cng bn hc tp.

Bt u hc t u? T Hiu thn Tn s, php th gian v xut th gian u chng ngoi l. Th gian hin nay Hiu o chng c xng, t t s b tiu dit, s b qun mt. S o xy dng trn c s ca Hiu o, h chng bit Hiu o th lm sao bit n S o? y l chuyn khng th xy ra. Th nn ngy nay chng ta thy hc sinh khng tn trng thy gio cng chng l lng g, nu bn trch mng cc em th bn sai ri. Xem vic chng hiu cha m, chng knh s trng nh mt hin tng bnh thng, hin i l thi i nh vy. Nu thy mt ngi bit Hiu thn Tn s th l chng bnh thng, ni cch khc th chng phi l ngi phm. Ai dy ngi y? Chng c ngi dy, ngi t bit, khng phi l ngi ti lai th l ngi g? Ngi y chng phi phm phu, ni cch khc y l Pht, B Tt ti lai ng ha n, phm phu nht nh s chng lm ni. Phm phu khi bn dy h, h cn khng th tip nhn th lm sao t ng lm ni!



Ngy nay ch Pht, B Tt ng ha n th gian ny l v lng i t mn, khng nhng bn khng knh trng h, m cn hy bng, ch p, s nhc h, y u l [hon cnh] sng to gi ln, Pht, B Tt ng ha trong vn nh nh chng ng, ti sao vy? Bn Nguyn ca cc Ngi l t chn tm bn tnh kin lp nn. Bt lun bn ch p nh th no, Pht, B Tt th hin n cui cng, s c mt ngy bn gic ng, bn s hi li, vic ny phi dng thi gian di cm ha chng sanh. Pht, B Tt bit ht thy chng sanh nht nh s c cm ha, nhng v nghip chng, tp kh ca h qu nng, chng th trong thi gian ngn gic ng c, cn phi c mt thi gian di, cn c dy d lin tc khng ngng, th h mi cm ng, mi chu quay v. Sau mi ht lng n lc hc tp, t n mc c th tip ni hu mng ca Pht, gip chng sanh, thnh tu mc tiu gio hc ca chng sanh.

Bn ch Hiu Thn Tn S l tnh c, c hnh vn sn c trong t tnh. Nu bn minh tm kin tnh, bn nht nh s lm c vin mn; nu bn lm khng c l v bn cha kin tnh, bn cn m hoc in o. Duy ch c tnh c mi c th khai pht t tnh, lm th no mi c th minh tm kin tnh? Nht nh phi tnh tu mi c th kin tnh, ngi hin i tu hc n kin tnh rt kh. Lo php s m H trong cun Nim Pht Lun ni c i Ngi cha tng thy ngi minh tm kin tnh, khng nhng cha thy qua m cng cha h nghe n. Ngi ni Ngi gp nhng ngi tham thin t c thin nh. Tham thin t c thin nh th qu bo s sanh n T Thin thin, vic ny l siu lm ri nhng vn cha xut tam gii. Tham thin phi minh tm kin tnh mi xut tam gii ni. Nu chng minh tm kin tnh, th chng th xut tam gii. y l li ca Ngi ni, trong thi i chng ta hin nay tham thin chng bng nim Pht, nim Pht c th i nghip vng sanh, vng sanh l thot khi tam gii; khng nhng thot tam gii, m cn thot khi thp php gii. Ngi l T s tng Thin Thai, Ngi nim Pht vng sanh, lc vng sanh ngi m ra i, rt him c. Lch i t s tng Thin Thai nim Pht vng sanh rt nhiu, i khi l chu nh hng ca i s Tr Gi, i s Tr Gi nim Pht vng sanh. Nhng t s v sau u nim Pht, tuy tu Ch Qun nhng chng x nim Pht, thc s c lc vn l nim Pht. Nhng tu hc Ch Qun c th nng cao phm v vng sanh, y l s tht. Ngi xa thng ni Thin Tnh song tu, tng Thin Thai ch tht l nh vy, tht l Thin Tnh song tu.

Th nn Hiu o rt trng yu, rt quan trng! Lc trc trong



cc bui ging chng ta thng ni ch Hiu ny, ci ph hiu ny i biu cho chn tm bn tnh ca chng ta. Ch hon m ca ch Trung Quc trn th gii rt him thy, hnh tng ca ch ny l hi , cho bn nhn thy ch lin th hi c ngha trong y, ngha ca ph hiu ny. Trong ch Hiu pha trn l ch Lo, pha di l ch T (con), hai ch ny gp li thnh ch Hiu; thuyt minh i trc v i sau cng mt th, bn ca ch Hiu l ch ny. Trn i trc cn c i trc na, qu kh v th; sau i sau cn c i sau na, v lai v chung; v th v chung l mt th, y l ni theo chiu dc. C chiu dc th ng nhin c chiu ngang, th nn ph hiu ny trn thc t tiu biu cho ci g? Trong Pht php c cu: Dc cng khp ba i, ngang trn khp thp phng8. Thp phng, tam t l mt chng phi hai, ni cch khc, thp phng tam t l chnh mnh, y chng phi l Php Thn ni trong Pht php hay sao! Php thn tc l thp phng, tam t u l mt, chng l hai.

Ch Hiu ny trong Pht php tc l Php Thn L Th, th v xut th gian ht thy cc php u t ci th tnh ny, u l t hiu sanh ra, nu khng hiu th lm sao c! Hiu tc l nht tm, hiu tc l nht chn, hiu tc l php gii, chng ta l ngi tu hc i Tha khng th khng hiu vn ny. Th nn tu hc dng n lm cn bn, lm c s, t sanh ra i t, i bi, tc l php mn Qun m. Mi ngi bit Qun m thin th thin nhn, ngn tay ngn mt ny tiu biu cho ci g? Tiu biu cho mt ti, th tay ti. Nhn thy chng sanh c kh th lp tc gip h, thin th thin nhn tiu biu cho ngha ny. Qun Th m B Tt thin th thin nhn, Vn Th B Tt c thin th thin nhn hay khng? Ph Hin B Tt c thin th thin nhn hay khng? hai bn Pht ng ca chng ta cng Vn Th, Ph Hin u l thin th thin nhn, a Tng B Tt cng thin th thin nhn, bt c mt tn Pht, B Tt no u l thin th thin nhn. Thin th thin nhn tiu biu cho mt ti th tay ti, tiu biu cho ngha ny, chng phi l mt ngn ci tay, mt ngn mt, tht ra chnh l ngi th gian chng ta thng ni hai tay vn nng, qun st nhp vi hai tay vn nng, tiu biu cho ngha ny. y l cho chng ta trong i sng sinh hot phi nn hc theo.

i vi chng sanh, mc tiu chung cc ca s gip chng sanh, phn ng ni mc tiu c ba th. Mc tiu thp nht l gii quyt

8 Nguyn vn: Th cng tam t, honh bin thp phng.



kh khn trc mt ca chng sanh, gip h i ny c th sng cuc i hnh phc m mn, y l mc tiu gn, bc thp nht. Mc tiu tng gia l gip cho h i sau vn cn c phc, khng th ni i ny hng phc, i sau a tam c o, nh vy l rt ng thng, rt sai lm. i ny hng phc, i sau tip tc vn phi hng phc, cng hy vng i sau phc bo ln hn i ny mt cht, th thng hn mt cht, y l mc tiu tng gia. Mc tiu cao nht ca vic chng sanh l gip cho h chng c V Thng B vin mn, ni cch khc, gip h thnh Pht, mc tiu ny mi thc s t n vin mn. Pht, B Tt gio ha chng sanh, ti sao c bit tn thn php mn Tnh , ba mc tiu ni trn u hm nhip trong php mn Tnh , tht ra phi ni y l i vin mn. Th nn ht thy ch Pht tn thn A Di Pht, tn Ngi l nh sng tn qu nht, vua trong cc v Pht, tc l Ngi gio ha chng sanh, chng sanh, ba mc tiu u vin mn. V li ch tht Tnh Tng dy ngi kin lp trn c s ca hiu knh.

Tnh Nghip Tam Phc dy trong Qun Kinh, va m u lin dy chng ta Hiu dng cha m, phng s s trng. Ngi thi xa hiu c cho nn lm cha m dy con ci th vic no quan trng nht? Tn s trng o, chng dy g khc. Thy gio dy hc sinh bi hc quan trng nht l Hiu thun cha m. Th nn mt a tr t nh tip thu s gio dc nh vy, tp t nh th s thnh thi quen9, ti tm, dy d t nh, trong tm a ca n, trong A Li Da Thc ca n mc gc r vng chc, vnh vin chng thay i, n c th tn hiu. Hiu bao gm ht thy php th gian v xut th gian, y chng th ni k. nh c th hiu cha m, thng yu anh em, y l , c th bo n quc gia tc l Trung. Th nn tm c: Hiu, , Trung, Tn, L, Ngha, Lim, S, Hiu l cn bn, by c cn li u l Hiu biu hin trn cc S Tng khc nhau ri lp nn danh tng, ch tht ra ch l mt ch Hiu m thi.

Tam Hc, T Nhip, Lc trong Pht php, v lng v bin php mn ch l mt ch Hiu, chnh php th gian v xut th gian nht nh c xy dng trn c s ca Hiu o. Khi xy dng mt o trng, i chng cng nhau tu tp, ti sao b kinh u tin phi ging l kinh a Tng? C s vt cht ca o trng tc l phng c, thit b xy xong, c s vt cht xy xong th phi xy c s tinh thn, tc l xy

9 Nguyn vn: Thiu thnh nhc thin tnh.



dng tm l. Tm chnh th hnh chnh, s tng ng vi o, tng ng vi tm tnh, vi chn tng ca v tr nhn sinh.

Ch c bit th thng ca a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh, Hiu o bt u lm t ch mu thn, trong th gian ngi thn mt nht l m, ngi cha cn km mt cht. Mt a b ra i tng gi tng pht khng ri lng m. Trong kinh ny chng ta thy a Tng B Tt, a Tng B Tt tc l ngi tu hc php mn a Tng ny, a Tng B Tt chng phi ch c mt v m thi. Phm nhng ai tu hc Hiu Thn Tn S u l a Tng B Tt, phm nhng ai tu hc T Bi cu ht thy chng sanh kh nn u l Qun Th m B Tt. Chng ta phi hiu ngha ny. Chng ta phi mt i y ht thy [hnh] B Tt th mi vin thnh Pht o, y tc l ngha chn chnh ca Php mn v lng th nguyn hc. Chng ta phi hc s Hiu Knh ca a Tng, hc T Bi ca Qun m, hc Tr Hu ca Vn Th, ngy nay chng ta ni n l tr, phi hc Lc Thc (bin thnh hin thc) ca Ph Hin B Tt, y khng phi l mt thn y bn i B Tt . T i B Tt nu phn tch k na tc l v lng v bin ht thy B Tt, y tc l Php mn v lng th nguyn hc.

T ch ny ch v chc cng th hi c kinh Hoa Nghim, kinh in Tnh Tng hay ni mt tc l ht thy, mt php mn nht nh hm nhip ht thy php mn. a Tng hiu knh, trong hiu knh ng nhin c t bi, trong hiu knh c l tr, hiu knh lc thc, mt a Tng tc l y Qun m, Vn Th, Ph Hin, khng phi u y ht ! Ph Hin B Tt thc tin, trong thc tin nht nh phi c hiu hnh, nht nh phi c t bi, nht nh c tr hu, c phi l mt B Tt y ht thy B Tt chng! Th nn mi ni mt l ht thy, ht thy l mt, php php vin dung, php php v ngi, nh vy bn mi bit Pht php tht chng th ngh bn. Th nn chng ta y thy Ngi v mu thn pht tm, vic ny thn thit hn bt c vic g khc. Dy cho chng ta lm sao sanh khi tm hiu thun? m. M i vi chng ta c n c ln lao nh vy, bt lun chng ta phng din no, lc no, nim nim chng qun. Nim nim chng qun trong tm v mun bo n m khng nhng chng ta khng th lm vic sai quy, ngay c mt tm nim c cng chng th sanh ln, ti sao vy? C li vi m, chng phi l k vng ca m i vi con. Mi nm c hnh mt bui t l, l xng Hiu o, pht trin Hiu o, dng l ch ny, l lm li lc cho ngi khc. Nim nim u on



c, nim nim u tu thin, y l v ci tm hiu i vi m rng buc chng ta nht nh phi lm nh vy. Bn xem sc mnh ca ch Hiu ny bao ln! Thc y chng ta trn ng B lun lun tinh tn, chng gii i.

T ch hiu i vi m lin tng n v thy dy d chng ta, chng c thy th lm sao chng ta hiu c hiu o, th nn n c ca thy gio chng th qun. C Phc vit bn ch Tri n bo n,Th Tn ni bn ch ny trong kinh i Bt Nh, l php mn tu hc ca Nh a B Tt. Trong kinh i Bt Nh, Nh a B Tt c tm khoa mc tu hc chnh, Tri n bo n l mt trong tm khoa mc ny. Trong thi i ngy nay c bit ng c xng, x hi hin nay ngi vong n bi ngha rt nhiu, vong n bi ngha l ti hnh, l li lm, kh bo; tri n bo n l chnh hnh, B Tt hnh, qu bo l lc bo (qu bo vui sng), chng ging nhau. Ngy nay x hi i chng phm nhng li lm g, chng ta phi ly nhng li ny tm cch ch dy, gip h, nh vy mi ng. V m m pht nguyn, nh vy rt thn thit, cch gio hc ny lm cho chng ta th hi c tr hu cao ca Th Tn, vin mn tr hu, thin xo phng tin t n mc cng cc, lm cho chng ta nghe n, tip xc n, chng th chng tin, khng th khng hc. Ht thy nhng thin php, nhng thin hnh u t hiu thun mu thn, cu mu thn m ny sanh, y tht l cn bn. Chnh hnh ca chng ta trn ng B , thnh tu cng th thng th s hiu knh mu thn cng vin mn. Th nn ti thng ni ch c mt ngi t n mc hiu o vin mn, thnh Pht; Pht qu trong Vin gio, t n cu cnh vin mn. ng Gic B Tt cn mt phm sanh tng v minh cha ph, hiu o cn khim khuyt mt phn.

Ti sao chng ta pht tm chng sanh? Ti sao pht tm on phin no? Ti sao pht tm hc php mn, thnh Pht o? V bo n m. Nu chng ta chng lm vy th c li i vi cha m, c bit l i vi m. Chnh gio i php ca Nh Lai kin lp trn c s ny, th nn t hong th nguyn l nguyn chung, bn nguyn ca ht thy ch Pht Nh Lai. a Tng B Tt c bit dng bi tm v cnghng v kh nn chng sanh, chng sanh chu kh nn cng nhiu, th bi tm ca B Tt cng nng, th nn trong kinh xng Ngi l Vnh vin lm U Minh gio ch. U Minh l a ngc, th nguyn ca B Tt a ngc cha trng khng, th chng thnh Pht, bi tm t n cng cc. Ch kh nn a Ngc ny, nhng ngi thng thng


Gii Thiu Kink - Thng - Tp 2 38

chng chu n, ngi ta khng chu n nhng Ngi n; ngi khc chng chu th nhn kh nn nhng Ngi chu nhn. Vo a ngc th trc ht phi hin thn ng loi vi h, nu chng hin thn ng loi th lm sao c th dy d chng sanh! Phi tu hnh ng loi, chng sanh trong a ngc chu nhng s kh , B Tt trong cng phi th hin chu ng nhng s kh y, chng c c th, chng th ngoi l, nh vy mi c th cm ha chng sanh trong a ngc [ h c th] gic ng, sm hi, quay v. Th nn nhn chu kh, chu nn, i t i bi, y l Bn Nguyn ca a Tng B Tt, ngi tu hc i Tha s pht tm nh chng ta phi hc a Tng B Tt. Hm qua ti nhc ch v ch U Minh cn c mt ngha khc l h mnh thp xung, vnh vin v tr thp hn ngi khc, ht lng n lc tu hc gio ha chng sanh, danh vn li dng ht thy hng th u dng hin cho ngi khc, t mnh vnh vin ni thp km, y l ngha ca U Minh. Bit ca Kinh gii thiu n y chm dt.

b. THNG

Pha sau c ch Kinh, Kinh l Thng . Ht thy php ca ch Pht Nh Lai ni, chng ta u tn xng l Kinh. Cch xng h ny l thun theo tp qun ca ngi Trung Quc, lc Pht php cha truyn n Trung Quc, ngi Trung Quc i vi li gio hun ca c thnh tin hin u xng l Kinh. Nh nh Nho c Thp Tam Kinh, o gia Lo T tn xng o c Kinh, Trang T tn xng Nam HoaKinh, i vi li dy ca c thnh tin hin u xng h nh vy. Sau khi Pht php truyn n Trung Quc, ngi Trung Quc tn knh Pht php, nn cng xng l kinh in. Cn c vo s gii thch trong kinh in, nguyn vn ca Phn vn gi l tu-a-la. Ngha ca tu-a-la vn l si ch, v thi xa kinh Pht c vit trn l Bi, vit xong khot l hai u ri dng dy x li, th nn mi gi l tuyn (ch). Ngi Trung Quc chng tn knh ch Tuyn ny m tn xng l Kinh.

Ch tu-a-la thng thng c nm ngha. ngha th nht l Dng Tuyn, ging nh nc sui t mt

t vt ra, y l ly ci : Ngha th ca Pht ni ra khng cng tn; chng ta hin nay gi l rt c sc nhip th (li cun), cng c cng c mi v. Chng ging nh vn t ca th gian, nu ch v coi bo, tp ch, coi mt ln th khng mun coi thm ln th hai, ti sao? Coi xong mt ln th mi v ht ri, chng cn na, mi v rt lt lt,



chng nng. Nhng tc phm vn hc hay, mi ngi u thch xem, thch c, nhng c n mi ln, hai mi ln, ba mi ln th chng mun c na, mi v ca nhng cun ny nng hn bo ch, tp ch rt nhiu, nng n mc bn c th coi mi my ln, my chc ln. Nhng kinh in th khng nh vy, mi v ca kinh in vnh vin chng bao gi phai lt, chng ta c th so snh. Nhng tc phm vn hc tr danh Trung Quc, bn tiu thuyt ln: Ty Du K, Thy H Truyn, Tam Quc Din Ngha, Hng Lu Mng, y l bn tiu thuyt vn ngh tr danh ca Trung Quc, bn c th coi my ln? Coi mi ln, hai mi ln th s chng mun coi na. Ni cho ch v bit ti coi qua mi ln, hai mi ln, l lc ti cn i hc. Cun sch dy nh vy ti ni vi cc bn ng hc, cun sch ny ti coi t u n cui lu lm l mt tun. T lp bn tiu hc ti bt u coi tiu thuyt vn ngh c in Trung Quc, ti coi n lp mt s trung (ngha l lp su ngy nay) th khng coi na, nhng th ny ht mi v ri. Nhng T Th, Ng Kinh, C Vn bn coi t tiu hc n lc ru tc bc ph vn cn mi v, vn cn hp dn, chng ging tiu thuyt, v v cng tn. Mi v ca kinh Pht cn nng hn nhiu, nu ch v c th kh nhp vo kinh in i Tha ca Pht, th s chng coi in tch th gian na. Trc kia lc mi hc, i vi Tm L Hc rt hng th, ti tm c rt nhiu tc phm tr danh ca Trung Quc, ngoi quc, nhng cha coi ht. Sau ny tip xc n Pht php, tip xc n Php Tng Duy Thc trong Pht php, coi xong ri so snh ht thy Tm L Hc trn th gii vi Php Tng Duy Thc, thua xa. Mi v ca Pht php nng hu, ging nh nc sui vt ra t lng t.

ngha th hai l Xut Sanh, c th sanh ht thy thin php vi diu. Th nn c kinh Pht xong, tm ca bn s thin, hnh ca bn s thin, t nhin s thin, dn dt tnh c ca bn hin l, ci thin ny chng phi hc mi c.

ngha th ba l Thng Mc, thng mc dng li ni hin nay l tiu chun, l tiu chun quyt nh gia chn - vng, t - chnh, th - phi, thin - c, li - hi. Thng mc l th d, i khi Trung Quc hin nay vn cn, th mc lc ca cy dng mt si dy en c pht mc gch ln, sau ca theo ln mc ny; hin nay ngi u Ty chng dng vt dng ny, ngha ca n l tiu chun.

ngha th t l Hin Th, c th hin th chn l. ngha th nm l Kt Man, kt man ngha l thng sut (qun



xuyn) ch php, dng cch ni ca chng ta hin nay tc l khoa phn, cch hc chng c; t chc vn t ca n t th n chung mt mch tip ni, mch lc c th t, l ngha ny. Vn t kt cu nghim chnh, t tng th h rt r rng. Tu-a-la c nm ngha trn y.

Cn c nhiu ngha, nh i s Thanh Lng trong kinh Hoa Nghim ni ht mi ngha, Hoa Nghim dng s mi tng trng cho vin mn. Chng ta thng gii thch ngha ca kinh hn phn na u dng bn ch Qun - Nhip - Thng - Php gii thch, ph bin cng ging c rt hon ho. Qun tc l qun xuyn, c ngha nh kt man, cch thuyt php ca Pht rt iu l, th t, mch lc, y l cch hc khoa phn. Gii hc thut Trung Quc thi k sau ny c mn hc chng c, tht ra cch hc chng c tc l cch hc khoa phn bin i t kinh Pht, Pht php nh hng rt su m i vi gii hc thut Trung Quc. Cch phanh m (phin m) cng hc t ch ci trong kinh Hoa Nghim. y l ngha ca ch Qun.

Nhip ngha l nhip th, tc l ngha dng tuyn ni pha trc, trong mi v v cng tn, c th nhip th nhn tm, lm cho bn tip xc n, c n mun b xung cng khng c, bn s hoan h phi thng, n c sc mnh nh vy. V li php v ny vnh vin chng suy thoi, cng thm nhp th cng nng hu, y l iu m bt c sch v no trong th gian u chng lm c, kinh c sc nhip th v cng nng hu nh vy. Thng ngha l l lun v phng php ni trong kinh vnh vin chng thay i, siu vit thi gian v khng gian. Ba ngn nm trc tun theo l lun v phng php ny tu hc c th thnh tu, hin nay ba ngn nm sau, ngi hin i dng nhng phng php, l lun ny cng c th thnh tu, siu vit thi gian. Thi xa ngi n dng phng php ny c th thnh tu, hin nay ngi Trung Quc dng phng php ny cng c th thnh tu, siu vit khng gian. Nhng tc phm siu vit thi gian v khng gian l chn l. Php tc l php tc, quy c, y chiu theo phng php tu hnh, th bn nht nh thnh cng. Kinh in y bn ngha Qun-Nhip-Thng-Php. Chng ta gii thiu Kinh n y chm dt, mc ca kinh ny ni gp li l a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh.

Chng ta y theo l lun v phng php trong kinh ny tu hc, thnh tu php mn a Tng cho mnh. Dng ci ny lm c s mi c th xy dng ht thy Pht php i Tha, xy dng phng php ca Tnh Tng; la khi c s ny, ni cho ch v bit bt lun Pht php g


Gii Thiu Kinh: Nhn - Tp 2 41

cng chng th xy dng. Ht thy php i Tha, php mn Tnh c kin lp trn c s ny, ri khi c s ny th chng c Pht php, im ny quan trng hn bt c g khc. Th nn chn chnh hc Pht, hy vng mnh c th thnh tu trong i ny th chng th chng coi trng php mn ny, khng th khng ht lng tu hc. C c trc khi ging kinh cn phn Huyn Ngha, l lun trong cng m mn phi thng, v thi gian c hn nn chng ta phi lc bt phn ny, hnh nh trc kia ti cng c ging qua. C lu li bng thu m hay khng ti cng khng nh r, li rt nhiu ti liu, nu c th ch v c th tm tham kho.

c. NHN

K tip chng ta xem Nhn , tc l ngi phin dch kinh ny. i ng, ngi nc Vu in, Tam Tng Sa Mn Tht Xoa

Nan (Siksananda, 652-710) dch. Trong kinh Pht, ngi phin dch rt quan trng, [ghi r tn

ngi dch] l cho chng ta sanh khi tn tm. Kinh Pht c dch t Phn vn ca n , l nhng li ca c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni ni lc Ngi cn ti th. Ni r kinh chng phi ngy to, chng phi do gi c ph loan, chng phi thn tin ging xung [ni ra], nhng th ny khng th lm cho ngi ta tin c. Chuyn ph loan ny, lc ti cn nh hnh nh lc hc tiu hc, Phc Kin, ti thy Phc Kin phong tc ph loan rt thnh, thy cch lm ca h ti c th tin. V ngi ph loan, ph loan trn ct, cng rt cu k. Loan bt, cng gi l ph c, gi l c bt; h khc mt u rng, lc li ca rng h xung tc l cn bt. Dng mt ci nia (ci sng) xc nh, trang hong rt p. Ngi ph loan hn phn na l nhng ngi ngoi ng gnh nc, bn ci, lc vo trc thi k khng chin, phn ng nh ngi ta khng c nc my [t ng dn nc n tng nh], phi mua nc, c ngi chuyn mn gnh nc i bn, nhng ngi ny khng bit ch;cn c nhng ngi bn ci na. H khng c hc, m ch, c ty tin tm nhng ngi ny ngoi ng, nh h n ph loan. Cho nn chng ta ng k bn u nhn ra c nhng ch vit trn mt ct, h vit rt ngay ngn, chng vit tho t no, tng nt tng nt vit ra, i khi t na gi n mt gi c th vit ra my chc ch, xong ri ngi ta chp nhng ch ny li. Ti rt tin chuyn ny, v bn thn h chng bit ch, c bit l chng phi ngi c nh, ty tin tm n, ti rt



tin. Cn i Loan nhn thy nhng s ph loan y th ti chng tin. Ti sao? Ngi ph loan l mt ngi c nh, v li bn c ny va chuyn ng th nhng ch trong y chng ti coi mt ch cng khng nhn ra. Cn trong vng na gi ming h c ra c mt, hai ngn ch, th nn thy [h lm] nh vy ti khng tin. i khi l ngy to, chng phi tht. Kinh Pht chng phi nhng loan bt ca qu thn vit ra, ch tht l t Phn vn n phin dch thnh. Th nn c ghi nm phin dch, c ni chn phin dch, c ngi phin dch, chng minh tnh cht chn tht ca kinh.

Trong ny, ngi dch, triu i l i biu cho thi gian, y l i ng, thi i i ng. Php s phin dch chng ta cng phi bit. Thi xa cng vic dch kinh chng do mt ngi lm, Dch Trng l c cu, ni chn dch kinh, do quc gia xy dng. Ngi tham gia cng tc phin dch ny rt nhiu, cng vic phn phi rt k cng. Ngi dch l ngi chu trch nhim Dch Trng, ging nh vin trng Vin Dch Kinh, ht thy kinh dch ra u dng tn ca ngi ny, ngi ny chu trch nhim; ging nh v trng quan trong mt c quan, nhng ngi lm cng tc [phin dch] c th l ngi di quyn ca v ny. Trong y c rt nhiu php s, c s tham gia cng tc dch kinh; khi kinh c dch xong, dng tn ca ngi ny v h chu trch nhim. Cng nh t chc trong chnh ph, trng quan trong chnh ph, mt ngi th trng k nhng vn kin, thng co, nhng th ny u do th k, nhn vin, khoa trng son ra bn tho, ng th trng ny coi xong, chp thun, ng du, ghi tn ca ng ta, ng chu trch nhim. Chng ta phi hiu vic ny, khng nht nh l do ng ta phin dch.

V php s ny l ngi nc Vu in (Khotan), Vu in hin nay l Tn Cng, vo i ng l mt nc nh Ty Vc. Ch ny ni r qu qun ca php s, ng l ngi nc , ng xut hin vo thi no; ng l i biu cho thi i, Vu in l qu qun ca ng. Tm Tng Sa Mn l i biu cho trnh hc vn ca php s. Thng thng c gi l Tam Tng Php S, lo nhn gia khch kh chng dm xng php s, ch xng l Sa Mn. Sa mn l mt danh t xng h rt khim tn, dng ngn ng hin nay tc l hc sinh, vn cn ang hc tp, chng dm xng l S (thy), ch xng l hc sinh, a v bnh ng vi mi ngi, mi ngi u l ng hc. Tam Tngch ny nht nh phi ghi ra, nu chng thng t Tam Tng th khng c t cch dch kinh, php s dch kinh nht nh phi thng t Tam



Tng th mi c t cch dch kinh; ngi ny u phi thng sut Tam Tng Kinh, Lut, Lun. Sa Mn l Phn ng, n phm l ngi xut gia u xng l Sa Mn, khng nht nh phi l Pht gio. Nhng ngi xut gia tu hnh trong nhng tn gio khc nh B La Mn gio, Du Gi, S Lun, u xng l Sa Mn. Sau khi danh xng Sa Mn c truyn n Trung Quc th bin thnh danh xng chuyn dng ca nhng ngi xut gia trong nh Pht, ngha ca ch ny l Sing tugii-nh-hu, tiu dit tham-sn-si, nh vy th xng l Sa Mn. y l cch xng h khim tn ca php s.

Tht Xoa Nan cng l Phn vn dch m, c ngha l H hc, hoan h hc tp. Dch l phin dch, ch ny khng ni nhiu na, l Tht Xoa Nan i s dch ra b kinh ny. Trung Quc php s cn dch mt b hin nay mi ngi u c tng, tc l Bt Thp Hoa Nghim, tm chc quyn Hoa Nghim cng l do lo nhn gia phin dch, th nn Ngi c cng hin rt ln i vi Pht Gio Trung Quc. ni y chng ta c kinh, i vi i n i c ca ngi truyn php ny, chng ta cng khng th qun n, nu khng c Ngi phin dch th chng ta s chng c c b kinh ny. Chng c t s i c truyn qua nhiu i th chng ta cng chng c duyn gp c kinh ny, th nn i vi lch i t s chng ta phi dng tm bit n i i. Cm n nht nh phi bo n, bo n tc l phi ht lng n lc hc tp, y mi l chn tht trn n bn n nng; c th bo n, nht nh c th di cu ba ng kh, th nn bo n, kh l mt s vic. Hnh bo n ny ca bn lm cho ngi khc nhn thy, c th sanh khi cm pht, c th gic ng, quay v, sa sai i mi, th s t c hiu qu chn tht ca s ha chng sanh.

Kinh vn ca kinh ny tng cng c mi ba phm, th nht l phm Ta, nhng tn ca phm ny gi l ao Li Thin Cung Thn Thng Phm. Trong phm kinh ny c Pht ni r cho chng ta, Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht biu din cho chng ta xem, Ngi th gian ny th hin tu hc, thnh o, dy hc, gi l chuyn php lun, chng sanh. Duyn phn gio ha chng sanh gn n chung kt th c Pht phi th hin dit , trc lc y c bit v chng ta th hin bo n m. Chng ta thy trong kinh, sau khi c Th Tn ra i, m ca Ngi lin qua i v sanh ln ci tri ao Li, nn Ngi phi ln cung tri ao Li thuyt php cho m nghe. Tr trn tri ao Li ht ba thng, thuyt php cho mu thn, tc l thuyt b a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn Kinh ny. Php hi trn tri ao Li k ny v cng th thng! Th Tn v


Phm Th Nht: Thn Thng Trn Cung Tri ao Li - Tp 3 44

chng ta ni ra nhn a i qu kh ca a Tng B Tt, nhng cng n, nhn duyn ca Ngi mu thn, y l nh ngi ta thng gi c s. Hy vng chng ta nghe xong c th cm pht, hc tp theo a Tng B Tt, t nn mng vng chc cho c s tu hc i Tha, y l ngha th ca phm kinh ny.

C. PHN TA

PHM TH NHT: THN THNG TRN CUNG TRI AO LI

By gi chng ta coi kinh vn. on m u kinh vn:

Nh th ng vn, nht thi Pht ti ao Li thin, v mu thuyt php.

(Ti nghe nh vy, mt thu n c Pht ti cung tri ao Li v

m thuyt php.)

on m u y khc vi nhng kinh khc. Nh th ng vn, bn ch ny ni mt cch n gin l do ngi kt tp kinh ni ra, do tn gi A Nan ni ra. Nh th b kinh a Tng B Tt Bn Nguyn ny l do Ng, Ng (ti) tc l tn gi A Nan t xng, ch thn nghe Pht ni, chng phi l nghe ngi khc ni li. Ging nh L Trng Gi10 trong [cun ch gii] kinh Hoa Nghim ni tn gi A Nan v chng ta lp li b kinh ny, mi ch mi cu u ging nh Pht ni, l Pht ni, nht nh chng dm xen mt t t tng ca mnh vo trong y, l ngha ca bn ch Nh th ng vn. Nht thitht ra thi gian ny r rng phi thng, ba thng trc khi c Pht dit . Nhng vn dng ch nht thi tt, nht thi lc c cm ng o giao, lc thy tr tm ng, ch hp, th nn ngha ca ch nht thi v cng su m, v cng vin mn! Nu ghi chp nm, thng, ngy, gi th php mn ny c k l qua ri, s chng tr li; nht thi l mt ch sng ng, chng cht cng. Ging nh i s Thin

10 L Trng Gi y l ngi To B L Thng Huyn (635-730). Tc phm ch gii kinh Hoa Nghim ca ng gi l Hoa Nghim Kinh Hp Lun.



Thai Tr Gi, lo nhn gia c kinh Php Hoa, trong lc khng hay khng bit th Ngi nhp nh, trong nh Ngi nhn thy c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni ni Linh Thu ging kinh Php Hoa, Ngi cn ngi ni , nghe mt chc lt. Sau khi xut nh ni vi ngi khc, php hi ging kinh Php Hoa ca Th Tn ni Linh Thu cn cha gii tn. Tht , cng ging nh Th Tn trong kinh Php Hoa ni: Th gian tng thng tr.

Thi cn i, i Nhn T Thn (Einstein) cng ni qu kh, hin ti, v lai tn ti cng lc. Hin nay vn ch no? Lm sao t ph thi gian qu kh, hin ti, v v lai? Hin nay khoa hc gia bit qu kh, hin ti, v lai tn ti cng lc, nhng chng c phng php g t ph. Nu t ph c th bn c th tr v qu kh, v cng c th i vo tng lai, ni cch khc chuyn g trong qu kh, v lai bn u bit r rng. H chng bit dng phng php g t ph, mun dng my mc khoa hc [nhng khng c]. Trn thc t Pht php dng cng phu thin nh, nh lc ca bn cng su, th bn t ph cng rng. Chng ta th hi n nh lc ca i s Tr Gi c th t ph hai ngn nm, thi i ca Ngi i khi cch i chng ta hin nay khong mt ngn bn trm nm, cch c Pht Thch Ca Mu Ni khong gn hai ngn nm, c mt ngn by, tm trm nm. Ngi c th t ph mt on thi gian di nh vy, c th nhn thy Th Tn cn ang thuyt php ni Linh Thu, hin nay ngi ta ni i ngc thi gian, Ngi c th i v qu kh, vic ny chng minh nht thi c o v. Nht thi l lc nht tm bt lon, nht tm bt lon tc l thin nh.

Hin nay ti sao chng ta khng th tr v qu kh? Chng th i vo tng lai? Tm ca chng ta tp lon, vng tng, phn bit, chp trc qu nhiu, cho nn kh nng ny mt. Ch v phi bit kh nng ny l bn nng ng l c sn; bn nng ng l c sn hin nay chng cn na, b mt. Th nn Pht dy chng ta tu thin nh, php mn Tnh Tng dy chng ta nim Pht, nht tm bt lon. Khi bn t c nht tm bt lon, ni chnh xc hn l bn c S Nht Tm Bt Lon th ba ngn nm trc v ba ngn nm sau chng thnh vn , bn nht nh s bit. Nu t c L Nht Tm Bt Lon, tn h khng trn khp php gii, chuyn qu kh v lai bn u bit ht, kh nng ca bn s tng ng vi ch Pht Nh Lai. Th nn nht thi l chnh xc,ch ny ng c chng ta tn thn.

c ri, hm nay chng ta ging n y thi.



Tp 03 (S 14-12-03)

Xin m kinh trang s mt:

Nh th ng vn, nht thi Pht ti ao Li thin, v mu thuyt php.

(Ti nghe nh vy, mt thu n c Pht ti cung tri ao Li v

m thuyt php.)

Trong on ny chng ta ging n nht thi, ngha ca nht thi cn phi b sung mt cht. Trong Pht php, thi gian c hai cch ni: Mt l St Na T, Pht ni y l tht thi, tc l chn tht, l chn tng ca thi gian. Ngoi ra cn c mt danh t gi l Tam Ma Da, c ngha l trng thi, ngy nay chng ta gi l: Tng tip ni. Trong kinh Kim Cang c ni: Nh l, dic nh in,l l sng, chng ta bit thi gian rt ngn, bui sng c sng, khi mt tri mc th sng tan. Dng vic ny v cho trng thi, v chotng tng tc; in (nh chp) v cho thi gian chn tht. Thi gian chn tht trong kinh Hoa Nghim, phm Thp nh gi l st-na-t11

(trong khong mt st-na), mi l tht.

11 St na (khana hoc ksana), dch ngha l Tu Du (trong khonh khc), Nim Khonh (trong khong mt nim), tc l khong thi gian mt nim dy ln v mt i, rt ngn ngi. C nhiu cch gii thch ch ny: 1. Theo Cu X Lun, quyn 12: Mt trm hai mi st na gi l mt t St Na (tat-ksana), su mi t St Na l mt Lp Phc (lava), ba mi Lp Phc l mt Mu H Lt (muhrta). Ba mi Mu H Lt l mt ngy m. Nh vy, St Na tng ng khong 0.013 giy. 2. Theo Ma Ha Tng K Lut, quyn 17, St Na cn gi l Nim, c 20 Nim l mt Thun, hai mi Thun l mt n Ch (khy ngn tay), 20 n Ch l mt La D (Lp Phc), hai mi La D l mt Tu Du, ba mi Tu Du l mt ngy m. Nh vy, mt Nim tng ng vi 0.018 giy. 3. Theo i Tr Lun, quyn 83, su mi nim l mt n Ch. 4. C thuyt li cho Nim l n v ln hn St Na, nh trong Nhn Vng Kinh ni th chn mi st na l mt nim, cn Vng Sanh Lun li ni su mi st na l mt nim. 5. Cng theo Nhn Vng Kinh (bn dch ca ngi Cu Ma La Thp) th mt st na gm chn trm ln sanh dit, cn Vng Sanh Lun Ch li cho rng mt st na c mt trm l mt ln sanh dit.



Chng ta rt kh cm nhn c quan nim st-na-t. Hin nay khoa hc tin b, dng my mc khoa hc quan st chng ta mi cm nhn c cht t. Nhng tht ra st-na-t chnh l nh trong kinh thng ni: Sanh dit ng thi, v thi gian sanh dit ca n qu ngn ngi, lc cn chng ta chng th cm nhn c. Nhng g lc cn ca chng ta c th cm nhn, ni cch khc, phi l thi gian tng i di. Va mi kch thch lin phn ng tc thi, tuy l ni lp tcnhng cng phi tri qua thi gian rt di. Nu ni l st-na-t sanh dit th chng ta hon ton cm nhn khng c. Khng nhng phm phu lc o chng ta, ngi ci tri thng minh hn con ngi, cm ng linh mn hn nhiu nhng cng chng cm nhn ti, thm ch Thanh Vn, Duyn Gic, Quyn Gio B Tt [cng khng c]. Trong kinh Pht ni vi chng ta Bt a B Tt mi c th nhn thy A Li Da, A Li Da thuc v st-na-t, phi c cng phu nh lc su nh Bt a B Tt mi cm nhn n st-na-t. St-na sanh dit, trong kinh Pht thng dng chng sanh chng dit hnh dung. Nu khng c sanh dit th ni chng sanh chng dit l tha, chng c ngha g ht; tht ra chng sanh chng dit ngha l ch tht c sanh, c dit, nhng va sanh dit mt ri, hu nh sanh dit ng thi, cho nn mi gi l chng sanh chng dit; li ni ny mi c ngha, sanh dit ng thi, thi gian ngn ngi n cng cc. Ni tht ra khoa hc k thut hin nay tuyt chng th o lng thi gian ngn ngi ny c, thi gian my mc c th o lng c rt di ri.

y l ch nht thi ni trong kinh, ch ny hon ton l chn tht, chng ta phi lng lng th hi. Nu hiu c nht thi th bn s hiu c ht thy php chng sanh chng dit, c vy th chng lo s sanh t na, bn hiu c Phm nhng g c tng u l h vng. Tng h vng chng sanh chng dit, mi l chn tng, nhng chng ta chng thy c, Bt a B Tt tr ln mi nhn thy. Nht

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