,];yhk; - juk; 09 ,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf

38

[dh]htpd; flikfis

epiwNtw;WNthk;

9

fh]pk; ̀ h[pahupd; [dh]h tPl;bypUe;J ntspNa nfhz;Ltug;gLfpwJ.

jpuz;bUe;j $l;lj;jpd; eLNt Fkhu; fhzg;gLfpwhu;. mtu; fh]pk;

`h[pahupd; may;tPl;Lf;fhuu; kl;Lky;y@ neUq;fpg; gofpatUk; $l.

[dh]h mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L kf;fs; ikathbapypUe;J ntspNaWk;

tiu midj;J tplaq;fisAk; ftiyNahL mtjhdpj ;Jf ;

nfhz;bUe;jhu;.

gpd;du;> jpUk;gp te;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ fh]pk; ̀ h[pahupd; kw;nwhU

ez;guhd ep]hk; Mrpupaiu re;jpf;fpwhu;. ,UtUk; fijj;Jf; nfhz;Nl

ele;jdu;. fh]pk; ̀ h[pahupd; Fzeyq;fs; gw;wp Muk;gpj;j Ngr;R> K];ypk;

[dh]h gw;wpa ciuahlyhf khwpaJ.

,];yhk; - juk; 09,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf39

• ePq;fs; [dh]hit mtrukhf mlf;fk; nra;tJ gw;wp njupe;J

nfhs;syhkh? vd;W Fkhu; Nfl;lhu;.

,];yhk; mtrukhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba rpy tplaq;fisr; Rl;bf;

fhl;bAs;sJ. mjpnyhd;W> xUtu; kuzpj;jhy; mtiu mtrukhf

mlf;fptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. kuzpj;jtu; ey;ytuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtu;

nry;Ykplk; rpwe;jJ. ,e;epiyapy; mtiu jhkjg;gLj;JtJ ey;yjy;y.

NkYk;> kuzpj;jtiu tPl;by; njhlu;e;J itj;jpUg;gJ tPl;lhUf;Fk;

cwtpdUf;Fk; ftiyia ePbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mtrukhf mlf;fk;

nra;tjhy; me;j epiy ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLk;.

kuzpj;jtupd; cliy kw;wtu;fs; ghu;g;gJ njhlu;ghf ePq;fs; tiu

aiwfis itj;Js;sPu;fs; my;yth?

Mk;> vk;kpilNa rpy tiuaiwfs; cs;sd. Mz; ikapj;ij

Mz;fSk;> ngz; ikapj;ijg; ngz;fSk; ghu;itaplyhk;. mj;Jld;

~k ;̀ukpfSk;| (jpUkz Kbf;f mDkjpf;fg;glhNjhu;) ghu;itaplyhk;.

• ePq;fs; elj;Jk; ,Wjpf; fpupia gw;wpAk; njupe;Jnfhs;syhkh?

K];ypk; xUtu; kuzpj;jhy; mtUf;fhf ehd;F flikfis

epiwNtw;WtJ kw;w K];ypk;fspd; flikahFk;.

I Fspg;ghl;Ljy;Fspg;ghl;Ljy;Fspg;ghl;Ljy;Fspg;ghl;Ljy;Fspg;ghl;Ljy;

II fgdpLjy;fgdpLjy;fgdpLjy;fgdpLjy;fgdpLjy;

III njhOtpj;jy;njhOtpj;jy;njhOtpj;jy;njhOtpj;jy;njhOtpj;jy;

IV mlf;fk; nra;jy;mlf;fk; nra;jy;mlf;fk; nra;jy;mlf;fk; nra;jy;mlf;fk; nra;jy;

,f;flikfis epiw

Ntw;whJ Nghdhy; KOr;

r%fKk; Fw;wthspahff;

fzpf;fg;gLk;. ,t;thwhd

flikfs; ~gu;Sfpghah|

vdg;gLfpd;wd.

• xUtu; kuzpj;jJk; ePq;fs; vd;d nra;tPu;fs;?

xUtu; kuzpj;jjhf cWjpahdhy; fz; ,ikfis %btpLNthk;.

thia %b ehbiaj; jiyAld; Nru;j;J rPiyg; gl;bahy; fl;btpLNthk;.

fhy; ngUtpuy;fs; ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;Jf; fl;btpLNthk;. %l;Lf;fis

kbj;J epkpu;j;JNthk;. neQ;R Kjy; mbtapW tiu nkJthf mOj;jp

tapw;wpYs;s mRj;jq;fis ntspNaw;wp tpLNthk;. gpd;du; gLf;f itj;J

xU rPiyahy; %btpLNthk;.

,];yhk; - juk; 09 ,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf

40

• gpwF vd;d nra;tPu;fs;?

ikapj;ij mlf;fk; nra;AKd; Fspg;ghl;l Muk;gpg;Nghk;. kuzpj;jtupd;

mt;uj;> Fiwfs; kw;Wk; me;juq;f tplaq;fis ntspg;gLj;jhj ek;gpf;iff;

Fupa cwtpdNu ,jid epiwNtw;Wtu;. ,ayhjNghJ mDgtrhypfis

,izj;Jf; nfhs;tu;. Fspu;ePu;> RLePu;> ctu;ePu; vd;gtw;wpy; nghUj;jkhd

xd;iwg; gad;gLj;JNthk;. ,ye;ij ,iyiaAk;> rtu;f;fhuj;ijAk;

Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. fu;g;g+uj;ijAk; fye;Jnfhs;Nthk;. ePuhl;L Kd;

mRj;jq;fs; (e[P];) VJkpUg;gpd; mtw;iw mfw;wptpLNthk;. Kjypy;

T*r; nra;tpj;J gpd;du; ePuhl;LNthk;. ePuhl;b Kbe;jJk; nkd;ikahd

Jzpahy; Jilj;J fu;g;g+uk; jltpa gQ;ir fz;> fhJ> %f;F Kjyhd

Jthuq;fs; cs;s ,lq;fspy; itg;Nghk;.

• Fspg;ghl;ba gpd;du;> vd;d nra;tPu;fs;?

ikapj;ij fgdpLNthk;.

• fgd; vd;why;?

ikapj;jpw;F mzptpf;Fk; nts;is cil fgd; vdg;gLfpwJ. ,J

Rj;jkhd gioa GilitahfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. vdpDk; Gjpa

GilitiaNa gad;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. Vida cilfs; Nghy ,J ijj;J

mzptpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. Mz;fshapd; %d;W JzpfshYk;> ngz;fshapd;

Ie;J JzpfshYk; ikapj;ijg; Nghu;j;JNthk;. mt;uj; ntspg;glhj

epiyapy; rpy ,lq;fspy; vspikahf E}NyhbLNthk;. mjw;Fg;

nghUj;jkhf Neu;j;jpahd Kiwapy; Jzpia ntl;bf; nfhLg;Nghk;.

,Wjpahff; fgdpy; thridiaj; njspj;J tpLNthk;. fgdplg;gl;l gpd;

jiyf;F Nky; xU fl;Lk;> fhYf;Ff; fPo; xU fl;Lk;> ,Lg;gpy; kw;nwhU

fl;Lk; NghLNthk;. gpd;du; mlf;fj;Jf;fhf re;J}f;fpy; itj;Jj; Njhspy;

Rke;J nry;Nthk;. mupjhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; khj;jpuk; thfdj;jpy; nfhz;L

nry;Nthk;.

• njhOif vg;NghJ elf;Fk;?

Fspg;ghl;bf; fgdpl;l gpd;du; njhOifia elj;JNthk;. ikapj;Jf;fhd

njhOif> Vida njhOiffspypUe;J rw;W tpj;jpahrkhdJ. epd;w

epiyapNyNa mJ epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. ikapj; itf;fg;gl;l re;J}f;F

fpilahf itf;fg;gLk;. ,khkhf epw;gtu; Mz; ikapj;jhapd; Kfj;Jf;F

NeuhfTk; ngz; ikapj;jhapd; mjd; eLg;gFjpf;F NeuhfTk; epw;ghu;.

mtUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ehq;fs; mzpazpahf epd;W ,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj;

njhONthk;.

~,e;j ikapj;jpd; kPJ tpjpahd ehd;F jf;gPu;fisAk; my;yh ;̀Tf;fhfj;

njhOfpNwd;| vd;w epa;aj;NjhL njhOifia Muk;gpg;Nghk;. njhOifia

elj;Jgtu; ~my;yh`{ mf;gu;| vd;W xyp vOg;gpaJk; ehKk; jf;gPu; fl;b

,];yhk; - juk; 09,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf41

]_wJy; ghj;jp`hit XJNthk;.

,uz;lhtJ jf;gPUf;Fg; gpd; egp r mtu;fs; kPJ ]ythj;Jr;

nrhy;Nthk;. njhOifapd; mj;j`pa;ahj;jpy; ,lk;ngWfpd;w ]ythj;

,g;wh`Pkpa;ahit XJtJ ey;yJ. %d;whtJ jf;gPUf;Fg; gpd;

ikapj;Jf;fhfg; gpuhu;j;jid nra;Nthk;. mjd;NghJ my;yh ;̀ mtUila

ghtq;fis kd;dpj;J mUs;ghypg;ghdhf vd;w fUj;Jila gpd;tUk;

JMit XJNthk;.

Mz; ikapj;jhapd;

vd;Wk;

ngz; ikapj;jhapd;

vd;Wk; XJNthk;.

,ijtpl ePskhd JMf;fSk; cz;L. mtw;iwAk; Xjyhk;.

ehd;fhtJ jf;gPUf;Fg; gpd; ]yhk; $wpj; njhOifia Kbg;Nghk;.

]yhj;Jf;F Kd;

Mz; ikapj;jhapd;

vd;Wk;

ngz; ikapj;jhapd;

vd;Wk; gpuhu;j;jid nra;Nthk;. njhOif Kbe;jJk; mlf;Ftjw;Fj;

jahuhFNthk;.

• ePq;fs; ikapj;ijf; fg;upy; itg;gjw;fhf vijAk; gad;

gLj;Jtjpy;iyah?

ehq;fs; ntWe; jiuapy; jhd; ikapj;ij itg;Nghk;. ,jw;fhfj;

jdpahd mikg;gpy; fg;iuj; Njhz;LNthk;. ikapj;jpd; cauj;Jf;Nfw;w

ePsKk;> Rkhu; 75 nrd;wp kPw;wu; mfyKk; nfhz;ljhf fg;u; ,Uf;Fk;.

,];yhk; - juk; 09 ,ytr tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf

42

mjpy; cl;Fop> ntspf;Fop vd

,uz ;L Fo pfs ; ,Uf ;Fk ; .

ikapj;ijf; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp

cl;Fopapy; itg;Nghk;. mjd;;NghJ

ikapj;jpd; tyg; gf;fk; epyj;jpy;

gl;bUf;Fk; gbAk;. KJFg;Gwk;

Fopapd; gf;fthl;il njhl;bUf;

Fk;. ikapj;ij cl;Fopapy; ,wf;

Ftjw;fhfg; gl;bnahd;iw my;yJ

gykhd Nriyiag; gad;gLj;

JNthk;. cl;Fopapy; ikapj;

itf;fg ;gl ;l gpd;du ; fgdpy;

fl;lg;gl;l %d;W fl;Lf;fisAk;

mtpo ;j ;J t pLNthk ; . tyJ

fd;dj;ijj; jpwe;J xU gpb

kz;iz mizj;J itg;Nghk;.

cl;Fopiag; gyifahy; %LNthk;.

ntspf; Fopia kz;zhy; epug;GNthk;. gpd;du; ikapj;Jf;fhfg;

gpuhu;j;jpg;Nghk;.

,t;thW fijj;Jf; nfhz;Nl jdJ tPl;il neUq;fpaJk; Fkhu;

ep]hk; MrpupaUf;F ed;wp $wp tpl;L tpil ngw;Wr; nrd;whu;.

gapw;rp

1. [dh]h itgtj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;lNghJ cq;fs; cs;sj;jpy;

vOe;j czu;Tfis xU fl;Liuahf vOJq;fs;.

2. nraw;ghL

i) Cupy; epfOk; xU [dh]h epfo;tpy; gq;Fgw;wpf; Fspg;ghl;ly;>

fgdply;> njhOtpj;jy;> mlf;fk; nra;jy; njhlu;ghd cq;fs;

mtjhdpg;Gfisj; njhFj;J vOJq;fs;.

ii) [dh]hj; njhOifapd; gu;Sfisf; Nfl;lwpe;J vOJq;fs;.