dfgj clwsf/ cleofg Monitior No 19... · 2014. 4. 25. · dfgj clwsfƒsf] If]qdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cu|‚yfgdf ƒx]ƒ lqmofzLn ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgn] …dfgj clwsfƒ cg'udgÚ

dfgj clwsf/ cleofg

jif{–(, c+s–!( j}zfv @)&) April 2013 No. 19

nf]stGq, dfgj clwsf/, zflGt / lzIffsf nflu

Human Rights Monitor

;DkfbsejfgLk|;fb v/]n

;x–;Dkfbsljgf]bs'df/ ljZjsdf{ æljdnÆ

s]zj/fh nf]xgLl6= Pg= Gof}kfg] ægj/fhÆ

sGrgk|;fb v/]n

;+of]hgnId0fgfy pk|]tL/fhs'df/ u'¿ª

/fduf]laGb vfuL æls/0fÆ3dfg tfdfªlgdbf]hL{ z]kf{kf;fª tfdfª

clkml;on kmf]6f]u|fkm/Gx'R5]dfg 8+uf]n(*%!)%#()^

sDKo'6/o1 vqL÷ljGbfs'df/L g]kfnL

se/ l8hfOg;xb]j vfsL

o'gL u|flkmS;, (*%!!@!*@^

k|sfzs/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fg

d'b|0fu+ufhd'gf k|]; k|f= ln=gofFahf/, sf7df8f}F

kmf]g M )!–$#*^(#$

5kfO{@,))) k|lt

;xof]u d"NoJolQmutM ¿= @)).–;+:yfutM ¿= %)).–

o;leq

dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg:dfl/sf

;DkfbsLo cWoIfsf] snd k|lti7fgsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt tyf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt df= s]bf/gfy pkfWofosf] z'esfdgf HURFON- An overview b08xLgtf cGTosf nflu Gofokflnsf === sfzL/fh bfxfn ! :jR5, :jtGq / zflGtk"0f{ lgjf{rg === ;"o{k|;fb >]i7 * jt{dfg ;/sf/ / gofF r'gfj 8f= eLdfh'{g cfrfo{ !! :jtGq ljrf/ d~r — k|f= slkn >]i7, ljGbfs'df/L g]kfnL !$ — zld{nf sfsL{, lbg]z lqkf7L !% — 8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft !^ — tfdlbg bf]h]{ t'nfw/, 3dfg tfdfª, lgdbf]h]{ z]kf{, kf;fª tfdfª !& The Reality Has Always ... Baba Krishna Gurung !( A Legitimate and Inclusive ... Dr. Gopal. K. Siwakoti @! Greater Prospects; is it an ... Sudeep Khanal @% Human Rights Abuse Baskota Dhananjaya @& Respect the right to religion and culture of Tibetan Community @* dfgj clwsf/ Joj:yfkg j]bk|;fb e§/fO{ #! ;fdflhs bfloTjsf ;fy g]kfnL k|]; slkn sfkm\n] #% lgjf{rgsf] ;'lglZrttf / zflGt k|lqmof zf]efs/ a'9fyf]sL #* ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofo / /fhgLlts hjfkmb]xLtf jL/]Gb|k|;fb yklnof $! n}lª\ustfsf] ;fdflhsLs/0f dfofb]jL zdf{ %# gf/L d'lQmsf gf/f / jf:tljstf nIdL hf]zL %( g]kfndf hftLo e]befj Pjd\ 5'jf5"t eQm ljZjsdf{ ^! dw]z M hxfF ;fueGbf ;:tf] 5 === >Lnfn ;fx ^# ;'b"/klZrddf ;'wf/ x'g g;s]sf] === eQmaxfb'/ l;+x ^% dlxnfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts === ljgf]bs'df/ ljZjsdf{ ^& cleofg ;dfrf/ — ljZjJofkL If]qflwsf/ cGt/lqmof &) — ^$cf}+ ljZj dfgj clwsf/ lbj; &# k|lti7fgsf k|]; lj1lKtx¿ &% b:tfj]h M k|d'v rf/ /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] ;xdlt *! cg'udg ;dfrf/ M slxn] s] eof] < *$ — dlGqkl/ifb\ cWoIfdf /]UdL == k|lti7fgsf zfvf ultljlw ** k|lti7fgsf yk ;b:ox¿sf] ;"rL () k|lti7fgsf] ejg lgdf{0f sf]ifsf] ;"rgf ()

xfdL gjjif{nfO{ ‚jfut ulƒƒ]sf 5f}+ . g]kfnLx¿ ljutsf ƒfhgLlts rf]6 ƒ kL8fnfO{ la;{g] k|of;df 5g† . s7f]ƒ ƒf0ffzf;g, lgƒª†s'z k~rfotL Joj‚yf, k|hftGq x'Fb}, ;ª†3Lo nf]stflGqs Joj‚yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf g]kfnL hgtfn] nf]stGqsf] k|ltkmn rfVg;Dd kfPgg . ‚jfyL{, nf]eL, hfnL, e|i6 ƒ ;QflnK;f zLif{ g]tfx¿s} sfƒ0f b]z lbgfg'lbg cwf]ulttkm{ uOƒx]sf] 5 . ljsf;sf gfddf z"Gotf, aQL, kfgL ƒ vfBj‚t'sf] xfxfsfƒ, sfnf]ahfƒL, c;'ƒIff, h3Go ckƒfw, dlxnf lx+;f cflbn] d'n'snfO{ tx; gx; kfbf{;d]t xfd|f g]tfx¿df b]z ƒ hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd]jfƒLaf]w x'g ;s]g .

g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;lbof}+b]lvsf] ;kgfsf ¿kdf ƒx]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef k|fKt lhDd]jfƒL k"ƒf guƒL @)^( h]7 @* ut] dWoƒftdf a]jflƒ;] cj‚yfdf cj;fg x'g k'Uof] . ^)! ;ef;b†nfO{ rfƒ jif{;Dd kfNbf ylst ;+ljwfg;efsf] cGTo csNkgLo ƒ b'Mvb ƒxg k'Uof] . o;sf] bf]ifL sf] < clxn];Dd sxLF st} 6'ª\uf] 5}g . h]7 !$ sf] dWoƒftkl5 b]zsf] ƒfhgLltn] sf]N6] km]¥of] . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ pkfWoIf 8f= afa'ƒfd e§ƒfO{n] ;ƒsfƒdf Psflwsfƒ hdfP eg] sf+u|];, Pdfn]nufot ;Qf aflxƒsf] kL8fdf lgs} ?dlnP . s]xL k|d'v 7fpFdf ;ef uƒL hgtf;fd" ƒf]O{sƒfO{ uƒ] tƒ logsf s'ƒf vf;} ;'lgPg . afa'ƒfd ;ƒsfƒnfO{ xNnfpg sf+u|]; Pdfn]nfO{ lgs} sl7g k¥of] .

l9n} eP klg Pdfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] ;ftf}+ x]6f}+8f dxflwj]zgaf6} k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . z'?df crDd dfGb} cfqmf]lzt ag]sf sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿ qmdzM pQm k|‚tfjsf lj?4df pleg ;s]gg† h;sf sfƒ0f k|wfgGofofwLz lvnƒfh ƒ]UdL of] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL -cGtlƒd dlGqklƒifb†sf cWoIf_ ag] . l;+xbƒafƒdf pxfFsf] t‚aLƒ ylkof] . Ps} JolQm k|wfgGofofwLz ƒ k|wfgdGqL x'g] ;f}efUo k|fKt uƒ] . tƒ, of] sfo{

ljlwsf] zf;g, nf]stGqsf] d"No ƒ dfGotf ljkƒLt eof] eGg] klg sd ePgg† . dt dtfGtƒ, ljƒf]w cflb eP klg pgLnfO{ s;}n] xNnfpg ;s]gg†, lsgls pgL dfu]ƒ xf]Og g]tfx¿n] kmsfPƒ ;f] kbdf k'u]sf x'g†„

Pdfcf]jfbL, sf+u|];, Pdfn] ƒ ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{sf g]tfn] rfƒ bnLo ‚j3f]lift ƒfhgLlts ;+oGq 3f]if0ff uƒL afwf c8†sfp km'sfpg] axfgfdf l;ª†uf] ;+ljwfg g} ;+zf]wg uƒ], hf] ;+ljwfgjfbsf] dfq xf]Og ljlwsf] zf;g ƒ nf]stGqsf] d"No ƒ dfGotf ljkƒLt 5 . kf6L{leq Jofks ljƒf]w x'Fbfx'Fb} rfƒ bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n] lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLsf] sfFwdf aGb's ƒfv]ƒ k8†sfpg] sfd t uƒ] tƒ s'g lbg ToxfFaf6 rn]sf] uf]nL cfkm}FnfO{ nfUg] xf] eGg] rflxF x]Ssf ƒfv]sf] kfOFb}g .

h] xf];†, g]kfnL hgtf nf]stGq rfxG5g†, zflGt rfxG5g†, ;a} ldn]ƒ a‚g rfxG5g†, dfu]ƒ xf]Og, kl;gf aufPƒ vfg rfxG5g† . To;}n] @)&) dª†l;ƒ klxnf] xKtfleq} bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ;'lglZrt ug{ r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒsf cWoIfnfO{ k|wfgGofofwLz kb TofUg nufO{ ;a} ƒfhgLlts bnx¿ ƒ ;d"x¿aLr ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 ljZjf;df lnPƒ lgjf{rgdf efu lng] jftfjƒ0f l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . bnx¿sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u, ;b†efj ƒ ;xsfo{ljgf lgjf{rg ;Dej 5}g . of] cj;ƒ klg xfdLn] u'dfof}+ eg] g]kfn ƒ g]kfnLsf] cl‚tTj g} ;dfKt x'g] vtƒf k}bf x'g ;Sb5 o;tkm{ xfd|f] Wofg hfg h?ƒL 5 .

cGtdf, cfˆgf] ;Lldt ;|f]t ƒ ;fwgaf6 ;~rfng eOƒx]sf] o; k|lti7fgnfO{ ljleGg k|sfƒn] lgƒGtƒ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfpg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ;x[boL dxfg'efjx¿k|lt xfdL ;b}j cfefƒ k|s6 ub{5f}+ . gjjif{ @)&) sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf .

ejfgLk|;fb vƒ]n;Dkfbs – dfgj clwsfƒ cg'udg

g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] cl:tTj g} ;dfKt x'g ;S5

;DkfbsLo

k|hftflGqs zf;gk|0ffnLdf zlQmk[ysLsƒ0fsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwfƒdf ƒfHosf tLg k|d'v c+ux¿ Joj‚yflksf, sfo{kflnsf ƒ Gofokflnsfsf] Joj‚yf ulƒPsf] x'G5 . Gofokflnsfsf] k|d'vnfO{ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'v agfpFbf o;n] zlQmk[ysLƒ0fsf] d"n dd{dfly g} k|xfƒ x'g hfg] xF'bf rfƒ k|d'v bnx¿n] ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf] nflu egL ‚jtGq JolQmsf] ¿kdf k|wfgGofofwLz lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] s;ƒt eOƒxFbf gfulƒs ;dfh, a'l4hLjL ƒ hgtfn] o; sbdsf] Ps ‚jƒn] ljƒf]w uƒ]sf lyP . tƒ, cfˆgf ƒfhgLlts ‚jfy{sf] nflu h‚tf];'s} ƒfhgLlts d"No ƒ dfGotfnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbFb} cfPsf xfd|f ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] Tof] ¿k km]lƒ PskN6 ;a}sf] ;fd" pbfFuf] eof] ha axfnjfnf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ g} k|wfgdGqL agfOof] . ax'bnLo Joj‚yfdf Dofb ;s]sf] hgfb]z af]s]ƒ rfƒ bnsf] gfddf eOƒx]sf] l;l08s]6 ƒ sf6]{ln+u lsdfy{ hfoh 5}g . aflxƒ hgtfsf ;fd" Pp6f sfo{qmdsf] ;"rL k]z ug]{ ƒ leq rfƒ bn cs}{ ;Demf}tfdf nfUg] v]nn] b]zdf lgsf; x}g cGof]n dfq l;h{gf u5{ . ƒfhgLlts klƒj[Qdf ƒ]UdL ;ƒsfƒsf] ƒfhLgfdfsf] dfu pl7;Sg'n] ot}ltƒ ;ª†s]t ulƒ;s]sf] 5 .

gofF ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu xf];† jf ;+;b†sf] nflu d'n'sdf lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk lyPg . k|hftflGqs d"No ƒ dfGotf, dfgj clwsfƒ, sfg'gL ƒfHo ƒ ;+ljwfgjfbsf] ;+ƒIf0fsf nflu lgƒGtƒ ;lqmo eOƒx]sf gfulƒs ;dfhn] lgjf{rg ;dodf xf];† ƒ b]z km]lƒ ;xL af6f]df kmls{of];† eGg] g} xf] . tƒ, @)&) c;fƒ klxnf] xKtfleq r'gfj ;DkGg ug]{ xNnf km}nfPƒ agfOPsf] ;ƒsfƒn] dª†l;ƒdf r'gfj ug]{ rfƒ bn;Fu ;xdlt ePsf] vaƒn] rfƒbnsf] l;l08s]6n]

lgjf{rgsf] ;'lglZrttf g} cfhsf] r'gf}tL xf] hgtfnfO{ slt u'dƒfxdf ƒfv]sf] ƒx]5 eg] ‚ki6 eof] . cfˆgf] bnut ƒfhgLlts clei6 dfq k"ƒf ug{ rfƒ ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] dª†l;ƒdf;d]t lgjf{rg uƒfpgsf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wfƒ ƒ ƒfhgLlts jftfjƒ0f tofƒ ug{ ;kmn xf]nfg† eGg]df cfzª†sf plAh;s]sf] 5 . hgtfdf pAh]sf] o; cfzª†sfsf] ;Daf]wg uƒL lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ ;'lglZrttf lbnfpg' g} ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] nflu r'gf}tL xf] .

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef ƒ ;+;b†sf] r'gfjafx]s b]zn] vf]h]sf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ s'ƒf] ‚yfgLo ;ƒsfƒsf] r'gfj klg xf] . ljut !% jif{b]lv lgjf{lrt ‚yfgLo hgk|ltlglwsf] cefjdf ‚yfgLo ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ 7Kk 5g† eg] ljsf;sf] nflu cfPsf] ah]6 bnLo efua08f ƒ rƒd e|i6frfƒn] ‚jfxf agfPsf 5g† . o; s'ƒfsf] ;Daf]wg ug'{ klg ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] nflu csf]{ r'gf}tL xf] .

cGTodf, nf]stGq ;+‚yfut ljsf;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ bnx¿aLr ;+jfbsf dfWodaf6 ƒfli6«o ;xdlt sfod uƒL ‚jtGq, lgikIf Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ jftfjƒ0fdf lgjf{rg uƒfO{ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwdfkm{t d'n'snfO{ ƒfhgLlts lgsf; lbg'sf] ljsNk 5}g† h;sf nflu cGtlƒd dlGqklƒifb†sf cWoIf lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLn] k|wfgGofofwLz kbaf6 ƒfhLgfdf uƒ]df ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu af6f] v'Ng ;Sb5 . ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgsf] cleofgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx¿k|lt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ gjjif{ @)&) sf] dª†undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . wGojfb .

of]u]Gb|dfg lah'S5]

cWoIfsf] sndaf6

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fgs]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt

of]u]Gb|dfg lah'S5]cWoIf

ljhos'df/ l;+xpkfWoIf

oflzjf /xdfgpkfWoIf

ejfgLk|;fb v/]ndxf;lrj

/fhs'df/ u'?ªsf]iffWoIf

ljgf]bs'df/ ljZjsdf{;b:o

;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt

s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L;+:yfks cWoIf

bdggfy 9'Ëfgf kbd/Tg t'nfw/ k|f= slkn >]i7 O{= k|sfzrGb| hf]zL

afafs[i0f u'?ª k|tfkl;+x tfdfªcfly{s ;Nnfxsf/

tLy{/fh a;f}nfsfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/

ljsf; cu|jfncfly{s ;Nnfxsf/

NationalHumanRightsFoundation(HURFON)isanon-political,non-profitmaking,independentandHumanRightsOrganizationofNepaldedicatedtoprotectionandpromotionoftheuniversalidealsandvaluesofHR,democracy,peace,goodgovernanceandmovementofrighttoeducationsince1997.

l6= Pg= Gof}kfg] ægj/fhÆ;b:o

sf]dnk|;fb k|;fO{;b:o

s]zj/fh nf]xgLpk–dxf;lrj

l5l/ª lgdf;b:o

eQmaxfb'/ l;+x;b:o

/fdeQm ;'jfn;b:o

n]vaxfb'/ yfkfpkfWoIf

cfgGbk|;fb cfrfo{k"j{ cWoIf

>Lnfn zfx;b:o

dfgj clwsfƒsf] If]qdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cu|‚yfgdf ƒx]ƒ lqmofzLn ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgn] …dfgj clwsfƒ cg'udgÚ lgoldt ¿kdf k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . gjjif{ @)&) sf] cj;ƒdf dfgj clwsfƒ cg'udg cª†s !( k|sflzt ug{ nfu]sf] yfxf kfpFbf dnfO{ Hofb} v';L nfu]sf] 5 . pQm k|sfzg ƒ ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgsf] lgƒGtƒ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .

clxn] d'n's h6Ln ƒ ;+j]bgzLn klƒl‚yltaf6 u'lh|ƒx]sf] 5 . @)^$ r}t @* ut] ;DkGg P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;ef hgfb]zaf6 k|fKt lhDd]jfƒL k"ƒf guƒL rfƒ jif{kl5 lj36g x'g k'Uof] . of] b'Mvb 36gf lyof] . ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkl5 ƒfhgLlts bnx¿aLr a9]sf] cljZjf; ƒ lgif]wsf] ƒfhgLltn] zflGt k|lqmof k"ƒf x'g g;s]sf], b08xLgtfn] k|>o kfPsf], ljlwsf] zf;gsf] ;Ddfg gx'g] uƒ]sf], e|i6frfƒ JofKt ƒx]sf], zflGt ;'ƒIffsf] cj‚yf gfh's ƒx]sf] ƒ dxFuLsf] dfƒdf l;ª†uf] d'n's kƒ]sf] cj‚yfdf Rffƒ bnsf] ;xdlt ƒ l;kmflƒzdf u}ƒbnLo ;ƒsfƒ u7g ePsf] jt{dfg cj‚yf 5 . ;ƒsfƒsf] ;+j}wflgstfdf k|Zg p7]sf] 5 eg] ;ƒsfƒnfO{ ;xh jftfjƒ0fdf sfd ug{ lbg] cj‚yf klg l;h{gf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . @)&) ;fn c;fƒleq} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug{] d'Vo lhDd]jfƒL kfPsf] ;ƒsfƒ u7gsf] oltsf ;do lalt;Sbf;d]t r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff x'g g;Sg' b'Mvb ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} jt{dfg ;ƒsfƒ u}ƒ;+j}wflgs ePsf] eGb} of] ;ƒsfƒn] ug]{ lgjf{rgdf efu glng] c8fg ƒfVb}] ;8sdf plqPsf slƒa # bh{g bnx¿nfO{ ljZjf;df lng' g;s]sf] l‚yltdf lgjf{rg ;xh x'g

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]uxl/x/ ejg, k'Nrf]s, nlntk/

kf]=a=g+= (!*@, sf7df8f}+, g]kfnkmf]g g+= %)!))!%, km\ofS; g+= ±(&&–!–%%$&(&#÷%%$&(&%

Od]n M [email protected],j]a;fO6 M www.nhrcnepal.org

s]bf/gfy pkfWofo

cWoIf

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u

z'esfdgfldlt M ! j}zfv, @)&)

;Sg] klg b]lvFb}g . rfƒ bnsf] ;xdltn] d'n'snfO{ unt jf ;xL h‚tf];'s} ljjfbf‚kb ƒfhgLlts jf ;+j}wflgs af6f]df 3r]6]sf] eP klg ;a} bnx¿aLr ;xdltaf6 lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{' afx]s jt{dfg ;ƒsfƒsf] nflu c? ljsNk 5}g .

;Tolg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u ƒ a]kQf gfulƒs 5fgljg cfof]u u7gdf ePsf] ljnDa ƒ hfƒL cWofb]z dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL d"No ƒ dfGotfcg'?k x'g g;Sbf kLl8tkIf Gofofno k'u]sf] cj‚yf 5 . ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo kmf}hbfƒL Gofo k|zf;gsf] ljsNk xf]Og ƒ s]jn ;xfos Joj‚yf dfq xf] eGg] a'‰g' h?ƒL 5 . cGtƒ{fli6«o sfg'gsf] dfkb08 ljkƒLt Joj‚yf ug{' ƒfd|f] xf]Og . t;y{ cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gsf ckƒfwdf dfkmL x'g g;Sg] Joj‚yf ‚ki6 ug{' cfjZos 5 . cGtdf, gjjif{ @)&) ;fnsf] kfjg cj;ƒdf ;d‚t lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOx¿df ;'Mv, zflGt ƒ ;d[l4sf nflu o;} k|sfzgdfkm{t† xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

An Overview HURFON is a non-political, non-profit making, independent and democratic social human rights organization initiated and established in 1997 by senior human rights defenders, lawyers, educationists, peace educators, sociologists and researchers. It has been giving its full efforts in protecting and promoting the global ideals and values of human rights, democracy, peace and education in Nepal. It has been publishing Human Rights Monitor on regular basis. It keeps its working relationship with national and international human rights organizations and human rights bodies of The United Nations. HURFON is one of the founding members of Human Rights Home (HRH) Nepal, member of Human Rights Treaty Monitoring Coordination Committee (HRTMCC), Task Force to Combat against Impunity, and is officially associated with the National Election Observation Committee (NEOC). In addition, for the celebration of 63rd International Human Rights Day (December 10,2011), HURFON, as a co-ordinating body of Collective Forum of Civil Society and Human Rights Defenders, hosted the grand event of Human Rights National Magna Meet 2011.

Considering education as the fundamental rights of every citizen irrespective of caste, class, sex, ethnicity, gender, religion and social origin, HURFON has led the National Campaign for Right to Education (NCRE) in Nepal which includes the coalition of educational organizations, human rights communities, civil society, trade unions, educationists, youths, education rights practitioners and activists. It aims at promoting scientific, practical, and rights based education system in Nepal through advocacy, publication, research, trainings, lobby, monitoring, networking and exchange programs.

HURFON has also led The Task Force for the Control Arms Campaign in Nepal comprising senior most human rights defenders and organizations with the aims and objectives of generating solidarity and mass consensus to build a tough Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) which would create a legally binding resolution to regulate arms trade and all types of weaponry transactions including sales, import and exports. In past, the Task Force had undertaken consultation with the leaders of different political parties, speakers and the parliamentarians, held a round table interaction and a signature campaign, collected signatures of parliamentarians on “Parliamentarians’ Declaration” and submitted to the General Secretary of The United Nations. Previoulsy, the Task Force had its formal working relation with the international organizations such as Amnesty International, OXFAM and IANSA.

In addition, HURFON has also been involved in post conflict peace building and social healing services, observation of human rights situation, life- line and legal support for conflict victims and campaign against impunity in Nepal.

National Human Rights Foundation (HURFON)

National Election Observation Committee (NEOC)National Secretariat

Satoaki Memorial Building, Kupondole, Lalitpur, NepalGPO Box No: 26550, Tel: 01–5541502, Fax: 977-1-5541503

Email: [email protected], [email protected]; Web: neocelection.org

Surya Prasad ShresthaChairperson

/fli6«o lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f ;ldlt -lgof]s_

Best WishesOn the auspicious occasion of New Year 2070 B.S. We extend our best wishes

to all Nepalese people for their life long happiness, peace and prosperity

HURFON- dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg -:dfl/sf_– c+s !(, j}zfv @)&) �

cfw'lgs zf;g Joj‚yf dfgj clwsfƒjfbsf] l;4fGtaf6 ;~rflnt x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf 5 . dfgj clwsfƒjfb cfw'lgs ƒfHoJoj‚yfsf] cfwfƒ‚tDe xf] . o;} dfGotfsf sfƒ0f dfgj clwsfƒsf] l‚ylt gfh's ePsf d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u gug]{ b[li6sf]0fx¿ ljsl;t x'Fb}5 . o;}n] klg cfw'lgs ƒfHox¿ dfgj clwsfƒk|lt k|lta4 ƒx]sf] jfrfx¿ ulƒƒx]sf 5g† . o;f] x'Fbf x'Fb} klg dfgj clwsfƒsf] k|rng tyf ƒfHoJoj‚yfdf dfgj clwsfƒ ;+‚s[ltsf] ljsf;df cg]sf}+ r'gf}tLx¿ b]lvPsf 5g† . PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cfw'lgs ljZjdf ƒfHosf] j}wflgs Psflwsfƒdf IfoLsƒ0f eOƒx]sf] 5 . e"d08nLsƒ0fsf] k|efj, j}rflƒs Pj+ ljleGg ‚jfy{ut åGåx¿n] ljZjsf sltko ƒfHox¿ sdhf]ƒ ƒ ;ª†s6u|‚t cj‚yfaf6 u'lh|ƒx]sf 5g† . cfh t];|f] ljZjsf d'n'sx¿n] Jofks uƒLaL, a]ƒf]hufƒL, ƒfhgLlts cl‚yƒtf, e|i6frfƒ, b08xLgtf tyf cfGtlƒs åGåh‚tf ljleGg ;d‚of ƒ r'gf}tL em]Ng'kƒ]sf] 5 . ƒfHosf kƒDkƒfut lgsfox¿ cfw'lgs ;d‚of ƒ r'gf}tLnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ c;kmn eOƒx]sf] cj‚yf 5 . ƒfHosf] e"ldsf v‚sFb} uPsf] 5 . ƒfHoJoj‚yf k|lt gfulƒssf] ljZjf; hufpg ;lsPg eg] lbuf] zflGt sfod x'g ;Qm}g . ƒfHo ƒ gfulƒsaLrsf] ;DaGw alnof] agfpg' cfjZos 5 . h'g d'n'sdf ƒfi6«sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfdf IfoLsƒ0f, ƒfHosf lgsfox¿sf] Ifdtfdf x|f;, ƒfhgLlts k|0ffnL k|lt j}wflgstfsf] cefj, cfd gfulƒsdf ;]jf kx'Frsf] sdL, lhDd]jfƒ ƒ pQƒbfoL ;ƒsfƒsf] cefj, ;'ƒIffansf] OdfGbfƒL ƒ k|efjsflƒtfdf x|f;, ;Ifd, ‚jR5 ƒ lgikIf Gofok|0ffnLsf] cefj, Jofj;flos ƒ OdfGbfƒL sd{rfƒLtGqsf] cefjh‚tf l‚yltx¿ ePdf To‚tf] d'n's c;kmn ƒfi6« x'g k'Ub5 .

dfgj lxtsf lglDt ljsl;t ulƒPsf ƒfhgLlts l;4fGtx¿nfO{ oyfy{df s;ƒL ¿kfGtlƒt ug]{ eGg]

k|Zg g} cfw'lgs ƒfHosf lglDt uDeLƒ r'gf }tLsf ] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . cfhsf] ljZjdf ;dfgtf, ‚jtGqtf ƒ ;fdflhs Gofosf cfwfƒe"t l;4f GtnfO { ;dfo f ]hg uƒL dfgj ;'vsf lglDt ƒfHoJoj‚yf ;~rfng ug] { lrGtg ƒ bz{gdf cfwflƒt ƒfHo k4ltsf] ljsf; ug'{ { cfjZos 5 . clglZrttfleq lglZrttf vf]Hg', cFWofƒf]leq pHofnf] vf]Hg' ƒ nf]stGqk|lt cem a9L ljZjf; hufpg a9L nf]stflGqs x'g' g} g]kfndf clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . o;sf] ;dfwfg ;fd'lxs ljj]saf6 dfq x'g ;S5 .

cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'g ƒ b08xLgtfæb08xLgtfÆ GofoljxLgtfsf] cj‚yf xf] . b08xLgtf eGg' s;'ƒbfƒnfO{ s'g} sfƒjfxL gug'{ xf] . ckƒfwsf kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ƒ kL8snfO{ sfg'gL sfƒjfxL ug'{ ƒfHosf] bfloTj x'Fbf x'Fb} klg kLl8tnfO{ Gofoaf6 jl~rt ug'{ ƒ kL8snfO{ s'g} sfƒjfxL gug'{' b08xLgtf xf] . b08xLgtf sfg'gL zf;gsf] k|lts"nsf] sfo{ xf] . s;'ƒbfƒnfO{ s'g} sfƒjfxL gug]{ k|j[lQ a9†bf] 5 . o;n] Gofo ƒ hjfkmb]lxtfsf] dfGotfnfO{ nTofpF5 .

b08xLgtflj¿4 cGtƒf {li6«o Gofosf] a|;]N; l;4fGtx¿, @))@ n] dfgj clwsfƒsf] uDeLƒ pNnª†3gstf{ tyf dfgjLo sfg'g pNnª†3gsf bf]ifLx¿nfO{ sfƒjfxL rnfpg, cleof]hg ug{, b08 lbg c;kmn x'g] sfo{nfO{ æb08xLgtfÆ eg]sf] b]lvG5 . o‚t} b08xLgtflj¿4 n8†g] sfo{dfkm{t† dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ k|j4{gsf l;4fGtsf]

b08xLgtf cGTosf nflu Gofokflnsf ƒ ;~rfƒsf] e"ldsfsfzL/fh bfxfn

HURFON- dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg -:dfl/sf_– c+s !(, j}zfv @)&)�

cBfjlws ;fƒ–tflnsf, @))% n] dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ dfgjLo sfg'gsf pNnª†3gsf kL8sx¿nfO{ luƒˆtfƒ ug{, cleof]u nufpg, d'2f rnfpg ƒ bf]ifL kfOPdf pko'Qm b08 lbg Pjd† kLl8tnfO{ klƒk"ƒ0f eƒfpg kmf}hbfƒL, b]jfgL, k|zf;sLo jf cg'zf;g;DaGwL h'g;'s} sfƒjfxL x'g;Sg] kL8snfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] ;f]wk'5;Dd klg guƒL To‚tfnfO{ hjfkmb]xL gagfOPsf] cj‚yfnfO{ hgfpg] egL æb08xLgtfÆsf] klƒefiff uƒ]sf] b]lvG5 . cGtƒf{li6«o Gofosf nflu a|;]N; l;4fGt, @))@ n] dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] uDeLƒ pNnª†3gx¿ vf;uƒL o'4ckƒfw, dfgjtflj¿4sf] ckƒfw, hg;+xfƒ, oftgf, u}ƒ–Goflos xTofx¿ ƒ hah{‚tL a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{ h‚tf uDeLƒ ckƒfwsf kL8snfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{, cleof]hg ug{, d'2f rnfpg, b08;hfo ug{ c;kmn x'g] sfo{nfO{ æb08xLgtfÆ eg]sf] 5 . j|;]N; l;4fGtn] kLl8tsf ljz]if clwsfƒnfO{ ;+ƒlIft;d]t uƒ]sf] 5 .

dfgj clwsfƒk|ltsf] ljZjf;nfO{ arfpg uDeLƒtd† ckƒfwx¿ b08ƒlxt ƒxg' x'Fb}g ƒ ƒfli6«o txdf cGtƒf{li6«o ;xof]u clea[l4 uƒ]ƒ ePklg tLgsf] k|efjsfƒL cleof]hg ;'lglZrt ulƒg' k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf cl8u eO{ To‚tf ckƒfwsf s;'ƒbfƒsf nflu b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug{ b[9 ;ª†sNksf ;fy cGtƒf{li6«o kmf}hbfƒL cbfntsf] ƒf]d ljwfg th'{df uƒL cGtƒf{li6«o kmf}hbfƒL cbfntsf] ‚yfkgf ePsf] 5 . cGtƒf{li6«o kmf}hbfƒL cbfntnfO{ hg;+xfƒsf] ckƒfw, dfgjtflj¿4sf] ckƒfw, o'4ckƒfw ƒ xdnfsf] ckƒfw h‚tf ljifodf sfƒjfxL ug]{ If]qflwsfƒ k|fKt 5 . cGtƒf{li6«o kmf}hbfƒL cbfntsf] ƒf]d ljwfg h'nfO{ !, @))@ af6 nfu" ePsf] 5 . b08xLgtfn] ƒfHosf lgsfox¿nfO{ klg sdhf]ƒ agfpg] ƒ ;du| ƒfHo k|0ffnLk|lt g} ljZjf; 8udufpg] sfƒ0f cGtƒf{li6«o ;d'bfon] b08xLgtflj¿4sf] ;ª†3if{df dxìjk"0f{ k|of;x¿nfO{ d"t{¿k lbPsf] 5 . ;g† !((# ƒ !(($ df k"j{ o'uf]‚nfleof ƒ ¿jf08fsf uDeLƒ ckƒfwdf ;+nUg ePsfx¿nfO{ sfƒjfxL rnfpg ljz]if tby{

GofofwLsƒ0fx¿ ‚yfkgf ulƒof] . o‚t} ;g† @))@ df ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3n] l;oƒflnof]gsf nflu ljz]if GofofwLsƒ0f ‚yfkgf u¥of] . cfh kmf}hbfƒL Gofosf] ljZjJofkLsƒ0fn] ljZjJofkL clwsfƒ If]qsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ‚jLsfg]{ l;4fGtsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

b08xLgtfsf ;DaGwdf clk|msfdf ljz]iftM lx;]g] xfa|] (Hissene Habre) sf] d'2fdf o'ƒf]k]nL ;+;b†n] @))^df ljz]if ;ª†sNk kflƒt uƒ]sf] 5 . o‚t} ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3sf] dxf;efn] ;g† @))^ df cGtƒf {li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ sfg'gsf] Jofks pNnª†3g ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] uDeLƒ pNnª†3gsf kLl8tx¿sf nflu pkrfƒ tyf klƒk"ƒ0fsf clwsfƒ;DaGwL cfwfƒe"t l;4fGt ƒ dfu{lgb]{zgx¿ hfƒL uƒ]sf] 5 . o; dfu{lgb]{zgn] cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ sfg'g ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'sf] ;Ddfg ug]{, ;Ddfgsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ ƒ nfu" ug]{ h‚tf] ƒfHosf] bfloTjsf ljifo, To‚tf s;'ƒbfƒnfO{ sfƒjfxL ug]{, kLl8tk|ltsf] Jojxfƒ, kLl8tsf] pkrfƒsf] xs, Gofodf kx'Fr, xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] klƒk"ƒ0f h‚tf ljleGg Joj‚yf uƒ]sf] 5 . ;du|df cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gn] b08xLgtfsf] ;d‚ofnfO{ cGtƒf{li6«o kmf}hbfƒL Gofo k|0ffnLsf] ljifoj‚t' agfPsf] b]lvG5 . dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNnª†3g ug]{x¿nfO{ ;hfo ƒ kLl8tnfO{ klƒk"ƒ0fnufotsf] pkrfƒ k|bfg uƒL plrt Gofo k|bfg ug'{kg]{ bfloTjsf] ljifonfO{ cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gn] cfTd;ft† uƒ]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ƒ b08xLgtfg]kfndf kmf}hbfƒL Gofo k|0ffnLsf] k|efjsflƒtf gePsf] sfƒ0f b08xLgtfsf] ;+‚s[lt df}nfpg] uƒ]sf] 5 . g]kfndf lj=;+= @))& ;fndf ePsf] klƒjt{g ƒfhgLlts ;Demf}tfdf g} 6'lª†uPsfn] To; ;dodf ePsf] HofbtLsf 36gfsf ;DaGwdf ƒfHosf] txaf6 ‚ki6 tYo vf]h uƒL g t 36gfsf] clen]v g} ƒflvof], g t s;}pkƒ s'g} sfƒjfxL g} ulƒof] . o;}uƒL k~rfotsfndf ;Qfsf] ljƒf]w ug]{ pkƒ Hofg lng], a]kQf kfg]{, ckxƒ0f ug]{, ;DklQ hkmt ug]{ h‚tf


ljleGg 36gfx¿ eP . dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gstf{ pkƒ s'g} sfƒafxL ulƒPg . To;a]nf kLl8t kIfn] s'g} k|efjsfƒL pkrfƒ kfpg ;s]sf] cj‚yf b]lvGg . lj=;+= @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] klƒ0ffd ax'bnLo Joj‚yf ‚yfkgf ePkl5 hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf ePsf] HofbtL ƒ wghgsf] IftL ;DaGwdf ;To tYo 5fgljg uƒL bf]ifL pkƒ sfƒjfxLsf] l;kmflƒz ug{ ædlNns cfof]u, @)$&Æ u7g ePsf] ƒ ;f] cfof]un] hgcfGbf]ngdf HofbtL ug]{x¿sf] gfdgfd];L ;lxt sfƒjfxLsf] l;kmflƒz uƒ]sf] ePklg To; pkƒ s'g} sfƒjfxL ePg . dlNns cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg g} tfd]nLdf uO{ To;a]nf HofbtL ug]{x¿nfO{ s'g} sfƒjfxL gePsfn] kl5 ltg} bf]ifLx¿sf] dgf]jn a9L ƒfhfsf] k|ToIf zf;gdf ;ƒsfƒdf;d]t ;fd]n eO{ @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng bafpg ;lqmo x'g k'u]sf] eGg] b]lvG5 . o;ƒL dlNns cfof]usf] l;kmflƒz sfof{Gjog gx'Fbf ƒfhgLltdf b08xLgtf df}nfPsf] eGg] 5 . uDeLƒ ckƒfwhGo d'2fx¿ klg lkmtf{ lng] k|j[lQ a9†g uO{ To;sf] cem;Dd ƒf]syfd x'g ;s]sf] b]lvGg .

lj=;+= @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngdf HofbtL ug]{ pkƒ ;To tYo 36gfsf] 5fgljg uƒL sfƒjfxLsf] l;kmflƒz ug{ g]kfn ;ƒsfƒn] æƒfodfemL cfof]u, @)^#Æ ƒ e|i6frfƒ zfxL cfof]un] uƒ]sf] HofbtL pkƒ 5fgljg uƒL sfƒjfxLsf] l;kmflƒz ug{ æcf]emfcfof]u, @)^#Æ u7g uƒ]sf] ƒ tL cfof]ux¿n] 5fglag uƒL lbPsf] l;kmflƒz klg oyfy{df sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] cj‚yf 5 . o;ƒL g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klƒjlt{t Joj‚yfdf ljutsf] HofbtLsf ;DaGwdf s'g} pNn]Vo sfƒjfxL ePsf] eGg] cj‚yfx¿ gb]lvPklg s]xL xb;Dd k|ltj]bgdf HofbtLsf 36gf ƒ bf]ifLx¿sf] clen]v;Dd ƒflvPsf] cj‚yf 5 .

lj=;+= @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] klƒ0ffd ljb|f]xL kIf ƒ ƒfHo kIf aLr ePsf] @)^# dª†l;ƒ % ut]sf] lj‚t[t† zflGt ;Demf}tfn] ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft† uƒ]sf] eP klg To;sf]

sfGof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq, !($* tyf cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'g tyf dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL cfwƒe"t l;4fGt ƒ dfGotfx¿ k|lt k|lta4 ƒxFb} hfƒL ulƒPsf] lj‚t[t† zflGt ;Demf}tf, @)^# df l‚ylt ;fdfGoLsƒ0fsf pkfox¿ cGtu{t ;z‚q åGbaf6 pTkGg ljifd† klƒl‚yltnfO{ ;fdfGoLsƒ0f ub}{ ;dfhdf zflGt sfod uƒfpg tyf o'4af6 kLl8t ƒ lj‚yflkt JolQmx¿sf] nflu ƒfxt sfo{ ƒ k'g‚yf{kg uƒfpg ƒfli6«o zflGt tyf k'g‚yf{kg cfof]u u7g ug{ ƒ To;dfkm{t o; ;DaGwL sfd cufl8 a9fpg], ;z‚q åGåsf qmddf dfgj clwsfƒsf] uDeLƒ pNnª†3g ug]{ tyf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ckƒfwdf ;+nUgx¿sf] jfƒ]df ;To cGj]if0f ug{ ƒ ;dfhdf d]nldnfksf] jftfjƒ0f lgdf{0f ug{ pRr‚tƒLo ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] u7g ug{] eGg] pNn]v ePsf] ƒ ;f] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug{ cGtlƒd dlGqklƒifb††n] ƒfli6«o zflGt tyf k'g‚yf{kg cfof]u, ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u, ƒfHosf] k'g;+ƒrgf;DaGwL pRr‚tƒLo ;'emfj cfof]unufot cfjZostfcg';fƒsf cGo ;+oGqx¿sf] u7g ug]{ eGg] h‚tf Joj‚yfnfO{ cfTd;ft uƒ]sf] ePklg ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] sfdx¿ ;dodf g} x'g ;s]g . g]kfnsf] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ub}{ d'n'sdf ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj‚yf uƒ]sf] 5 .

Gofokflnsfsf] e"ldsfGofo ;Dkfbg ug]{ ] ƒfHosf] cf}krflƒs lgsfo Gofokflnsf xf] . Gofokflnsf nf]stGqsf] cfwfƒ‚tDe, gfulƒs clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIfs, ;+ljwfg ƒ sfg'gsf] JofVoftf Pjd† sfg'gL ƒfHosf] l;4fGtleq ƒfHosf lgsfosf] sfdsfƒjfxLnfO{ lgoldt uƒfpg] ƒfHosf] dxìjk"0f{ lgsfo xf] . Gofokflnsfn] dfgj clwsfƒsf] d"No ƒ dfGotfleq ƒxL cfˆgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ rlƒq ePsf] gfulƒssf] cf‚yfsf] wƒf]xƒ xf] . Gofokflnsfn] cfˆgf] sfdsfƒjfxLaf6 hgtfsf] cf‚yf ¿kL phf{ cfh{g ug{ ;s]g eg] Gofosf] Hof]lt cGwsfƒdf k|j]z uƒL To;af6 pTkGg x'g] csNkgLo kL8fsf] cg'dfg


ug{ ;lsGg . o;}n] Gofosf] Hof]ltnfO{ k|Hjlnt uƒfO{ ƒfVg Gofokflnsfn] b08xLgtfsf] cGTo uƒL ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ hLjGt agfpg cfˆgf] l;h{gzLn ƒ ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ulƒƒfVg' k5{ . o;}af6 Gofokflnsfn] hLjGttf k|fKt ug]{ xf] . ljZj Oltxf; tyf xfd|} ;Gbe{df ;d]t ljifd† klƒl‚yltdf klg Gofokflnsfaf6 gfulƒs clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0f ePsf k|z‚t pbfxƒ0f 5g† . ljleGg sfƒ0f s]xL GofosdL{sf] cg'bfƒ b[li6sf]0fn] obfsbf b08xLgtfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ tkm{sf] l;h{gzLn JofVof gePsf] x'g;Snf tƒ klg ;du|df Gofokflnsfsf] ‚jefj} ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtfsf] ƒIff uƒL d'n'sdf dfgj clwsfƒ ;+‚s[ltsf] ljsf; uƒfpgdf g} cfkm"nfO{ ;dk{0f ug'{ Gofokflnsf ‚jod†sf] rlƒq xf] eGg] s'ƒfnfO{ GofosdL{x¿n] lal;{g' gx'g] Goflos zky xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] zkylj?4 GofosdL{n] sfd ug'{ x'Fb}g .

g]kfnsf] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] sfg'gL ƒfHosf] cjwfƒ0ffnufot nf]stflGqs d"No ƒ dfGotfk|ltsf] k"0f{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ ‚jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] dfGotfnfO{ Tolts} ;Ddfg uƒ]sf] 5 . cGtlƒd ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnsf] Gofo ;DaGwL clwsfƒ sfg'g ƒ Gofosf dfGo l;4fGtcg';fƒ cbfnt tyf Goflos lgsfox¿af6 k|of]u ulƒg] Joj‚yf uƒL nf]stGq ƒ hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft† uƒL ‚jtGq Gofokflnsf;DaGwL cjwfƒ0ff tyf d"No ƒ dfGotfnfO{ cg';ƒ0f ub}{ Gofokflnsfn] sfd ug'{kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Joj‚yf uƒ]sf] 5 . cGtlƒd ;+ljwfgadf]lhd ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{ ;+ljwfg k|bQ df}lns xsdf aGb]h nufpg] sfg'gnfO{ cdfGo ug]{, df}lns xssf] k|rng ƒ ;fj{hlgs xssf] lg¿k0fdf pko'Qm cfb]z hfƒL ug]{ ;d]tsf] clwsfƒ k|fKt 5 . o;}uƒL cGo cbfnt ƒ Goflos lgsfonfO{ ;d]t gfulƒs clwsfƒsf] k|rngdf sfg'gåfƒf dxìjk"0f{ clwsfƒ k|bfg ulƒPsf] 5 .

d'n'ssf] Gofo k|0ffnL ;jn x'g'k5{ . Gofo;Dkfbgdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿df Gofo ug]{ b[9 OR5f x'g'k5{ .

ckƒfwsf] cg';Gwfg lkmtnf] ePdf kmf}hbfƒL Gofosf] l;4fGtnfO{ kfngf ubf{ ckƒfwLx¿ 5'6†g ;S5g† . o‚tf] cj‚yfdf cbfntn] b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbPsf] eGg] cfƒf]k nfUg] u5{ . sltko cj‚yfdf eg] cbfnt ;+j]bgzLn aGg g;Sbf b08xLgtf a9†g;Sg] cj‚yf klg x'G5 . kmf}hbfƒL Gofo k|0ffnLnfO{ ;jn agfpg ƒfHo uDeLƒ gaGg] xf] eg] sfg'g ƒ Gofo k|0ffnLk|ltsf] ljZjf; u'Dg ;S5 . o;}uƒL ckƒfwnfO{ ƒfhgLltsƒ0f ug]{ ƒ ƒfhgLltdf ckƒfwLsƒ0f ulƒg] k|j[lQsf] ljsf; eof] eg] sfg'gL zf;g ƒxFb}g .

g]kfnsf] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wfƒf ## sf] v08 -u_ n] ljZjJofkL ¿kdf ‚jLs[t cfwfƒe"t dfgj clwsfƒsf] k"0f{ klƒkfngf ug]{ ƒfHo k|0ffnL cjnDag uƒL e|i6frfƒ ƒ b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ub}{ ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ƒfHosf] bfloTj lglb{i6 uƒ]sf] ;Gbe{df cbfntsf] ;lqmo ƒ l;h{gzLn JofVofåfƒf b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug]{ qmddf cbfntn] dxìjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . o; ;DaGwdf cbfntn] sltko dxìjk"0f{ lg0f{o uƒ]sf] b[i6fGtx¿ ;d]t b]lvG5g† . cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg hfƒL x'g' k"j{ g} tTsfnLg @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] h]g]ef dfxf;lGwsf] k|fjwfgsf] pNnª†3g ƒ s;'ƒ x'g uPdf d'2f x]g]{ lgsfo, sfo{ljlw tyf b08 ;hfo h‚tf dxf;lGwsf] k|fjwfgadf]lhd k|efjsfƒL sfg'gL Joj‚yfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;ƒsfƒsf] gfddf lgb]{zgfTds cfb]z ;d]t hfƒL uƒ]sf] b]lvG5 -g]=sf=k=,@)^)_ . o;}uƒL ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ƒlaGb| 9sfnsf] d'2f -km};nf ldlt @)^$.@.!*_ df j]kQf kflƒPsf JolQmx¿ ƒ pgLx¿sf] klƒjfƒsf] cj‚yf ;DaGwdf l‚ylt olsg ug{, ank"j{s a]kQf agfOPsf JolQmx¿sf] l‚ylt olsg uƒL ;fj{hlgs ug{, bf]ifL b]lvPsf JolQmx¿nfO{ sfƒjfxL ug{ ƒ kLl8tnfO{ ƒfxt pknJw uƒfpg] nufotsf cfjZos Joj‚yfx¿ ePsf] ljz]if sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{, k|efjsfƒL 5fgljg ug{, a]kQf kflƒPsf klƒjfƒsf ;b‚ox¿n] pgLx¿sf] vf]hL uƒL Gofo k|flKt ug]{ qmddf kLl8tsf] klƒjfƒx¿n] ef]Ug' kƒ]sf] zfƒLlƒs, dfgl;s oftgf tyf cfly{s Iflt


;d]tnfO{ Vofn uƒL tTsfn cGtlƒd k|s[ltsf] ƒfxt lbgsf nflu cfb]z;d]t lbPsf] b]lvG5 .

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ƒlaGb| 9sfnsf] d'2f -@)^$_ df uƒ]sf] lg0f{o ƒ ;f] km};nfdf pNn]lvt æ===hLjgsf] ;'ƒIff ƒ ‚jtGqtfsf] clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf] 36gfnfO{ s'g} df}lb|s jf cfly{s ¿kdf Ifltk"lt{ x'g ;Sg] cj‚yf g} ƒxGgÆeGg] JofVofn] cbfnt b08xLgtfsf] cGTo x'g'kg]{df ;+j]bgzLn b]lvG5 . o;}uƒL clwjQmf ƒfh]Gb| l3ldƒ] ;d]t lj¿4 g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ ljkIfL ePsf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ldlt @)^$.(.@ ut] ePsf] cfb]znfO{ klg lng ;lsG5 . pQm cfb]zdf oftgflj¿4sf] dxf;lGwadf]lhd oftgf lbg] sfo{nfO{ kmf}hbfƒL ckƒfw 3f]if0ff ug{ ;ƒsfƒsf gfddf csf]{ cfb]z hfƒL ePsf] 5 . o‚t} cGo sltko d'2fdf ulƒPsf] JofVofn] ;d]t ‚ki6 ub{5 . o; ;Gbe{df b08xLgtfnfO{ cGTo ub}{ ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ ƒfHosf] ;+j}wflgs jfrfnfO{ nfu" uƒfpg Gofokflnsfn] ƒrgfTds ƒ l;h{gzLn JofVofåfƒf ;lqmo e"ldsfsf] lgƒGtƒtf cfjZos 5 . o;}uƒL cGtlƒd ;+ljwfgsf] wfƒf !!@ n] d'n'ssf] Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsfƒL agfpg] clGtd lhDd]jfƒL k|wfgGofofwLzdf x'g] uƒL k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ljz]if lhDd]jfƒL ;'Dk]sf] sfƒ0f cbfntsf] lg0f{odf Ps¿ktfsf lglDt dfgj clwsfƒsf k|Zgx¿ lglxt dxìjk"0f{ ljifox¿ ƒ b08xLgtfnfO{ cGTo ug]{ tkm{ k|lta4 ƒ ;+j]bgzLn GofosdL{x¿sf] ljz]if ;d"x agfO{ Ohnf; u7g ug]{, cbfntdf GofofwLz lgo'lQm ubf{ o; ljifonfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg], o‚t} ;a} cbfntx¿df dfgj clwsfƒk|ltsf] ;+j]bgzLntf GofsdL{x¿df lgdf{0f ug{ ;f]xL cg'¿ksf] lgb]]{zg ƒ k|lzIf0fsf] k|efjsfƒL Joj‚yf;d]t x'g' klg ;fGble{s b]lvG5 .

;~rfƒ dfWodsf] e"ldsfnf]stflGqs ƒfHoJoj‚yfdf ;ƒsfƒ ƒ ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ pQƒbfoL ƒ lhDd]jfƒ agfpg ;fj{hlgs dfldnfdf gfulƒsx¿nfO{ ;To tYo ;"rgfsf] ;Dk|]if0f ug{ k|]; jf ;~rfƒ dfWod cfjZos k5{ . gfulƒsnfO{

;fj{hlgs dfldnfdf ;lqmo ;xefuL agfpg k|];sf] dxìjk"0f{ ‚yfg ƒxg] sfƒ0f k|];nfO{ æƒfHosf] kxƒ]bfƒÆ (State's watchdog) dfgL rf}yf] cª†usf] ¿kdf x]g]{ ulƒG5 . gfulƒssf] ;fj{hlgs dxìjsf] ljifodf ;"rgf ƒ hfgsfƒL kfpg] xsnfO{ cy{k"0f{ ƒ ;fy{s agfpg] k|of]hgsf lglDt k|];n] ‚jtGq¿kdf ;dfrfƒ, ljrfƒ ƒ ;"rgfsf] ;ª†sngsf] clwsfƒ, To‚tf] ;ª†slnt ;fdu|Lsf] l6Kk0fL ug{] clwsfƒ, To;sf] ;Dk|]if0f ƒ ljtƒ0fsf] clwsfƒ tyf ;ª†slnt ;fdu|L k|sfzg jf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsfƒ h‚tf ljleGg clwsfƒx¿ kb{5g† . ;~rfƒdfWod÷hgdt lgdf{0fdf dxìjk"0f{ k|efj kfg{] ƒ nf]stGqsf] ;+‚yfut ;'b[9Lsƒ0fsf nflu ‚j‚y hgdt cfjZos kg]{, To;sf] klƒk"lt{ k|];af6} x'g] ƒ k|];n] gfulƒs ;+‚s[lt (civic culture) lgdf{0fdf ;d]t pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . nf]stflGqs ;ƒsfƒn] hgtfk|lt pQƒbfoL eO{ lhDd]jfƒk"0f{ lsl;dn] sfo{;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu ;~rfƒdfWodsf] kxƒ]bfƒL e"ldsf cfjZos dflgG5 . ljrfƒ ƒ ;"rgfsf] ‚jtGq k|jfxaf6 g} ‚jR5 hgdt lgdf{0f x'g ;Sb5 . v'nf 5nkmn ƒ ;+jfbn] g} nf]stflGqs k4ltnfO{ ƒQm ;~rfƒ0f u5{ . ƒfHosf] sfd sfƒjfxLk|lt gfulƒssf] l6Kk0fL cfjZos x'G5 . o‚tf] l6Kk0fL ;~rfƒ dfWoddfkm{t† cleJoQm x'g] x'Fbf nf]stGqnfO{ hLjGt agfpg cfd ;~rfƒsf] dxìjk"0f{ ‚yfg 5 . ƒfHosf cª†u Pjd† kbflwsfƒLn] cfˆgf] bfloTjaf6 ljrng eO unt dfu{df nfu]df ;xL kydf Nofpg] k|]; g} ;zQm dfWod xf] eGg] dfGotfsf cfwfƒdf k|];nfO{ cfw'lgs ƒfHon] ærf}yf] cª†uÆ (Fourth Estate) sf] ¿kdf lng] uƒ]sf] xf] . nf]stGq ƒ nf]stflGqs cEof;sf] nflu ‚jR5 l6sfl6Kk0fL ug]{;~rfƒ dfWod cfjZos x'G5 . nf]stflGqs ;+ƒrgfdf ;dfhsf] ;a} If]qdf hgtfsf] af}l4s ƒ ;lqmo ;xeflutf cfjZos x'G5 . ƒfhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s ƒ ;f+‚s[lts ultljlw nufot b]zsf] hNbf]aNbf] dxìjk"0f{ ljifox¿df hfgsfƒL kfpg] gfulƒssf] clwsfƒ xf] . ƒfi6«nfO{ c;ƒ ug]{ hNbf aNbf ;d‚ofx¿ ;ƒsfƒn] s;ƒL ;dfwfg ug]{ Joj‚yf u5{ eGg] hfgsfƒL kfpg ;s]dfq


gfulƒsx¿n] cfˆgf] wfƒ0ff agfO{ cfkm"n] ;s]sf] of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg] x'Fbf ;~rfƒ dfWodsf] nf]stGqdf dxìjk"0f{ ‚yfg 5 .

;~rfƒ dfWodsf] lhDd]jfƒLk"0f{ e"ldsfn] sfg'gL zf;g ƒ ;+j}wflgs k|lta4tfk|lt ;dlk{t ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . ;~rfƒdfWodn] sfg'gL ƒfHosf] dfGotfnfO{ ;fsfƒ, ;';+‚s[t ƒ ;Eo (cultivation) agfpg dxìjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg ;S5 . ;~rfƒdfWod Pp6f dxìjk"0f{ ;fdflhs zlQm (social power) xf] . o;n] ;dfh klƒjt{gsf lglDt ljBdfg ;d‚ofdf k|ToIf k|xfƒ uƒL ;ƒf]sfƒjfnfsf] Wofgfsif{0f uƒfpg], nf]stflGqs Joj‚yfdf vf;uƒL ƒfHosf] x}l;ot ƒ j}wtfnfO{ ‚yflkt ug]{ (Confer status and confirm legitimacy), ƒfHo Joj‚yfk|ltsf] ljZjf; hufpg dxìjk"0f{ ;|f]t (channel) sf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{, ;ƒsfƒ ƒ hgtfaLr dWo‚ysf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{, c;n sfd sfƒjfxLk|ltsf] ;ƒfxgf, ;Ddfg (Psychic rewards and gratifications) k|bfg ug]{ h‚tf pNn]Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;S5 .

g]kfnsf] k|];÷;~rfƒdfWodsf] w]ƒ} nfdf] Oltxf; geP klg lj=;+= @))& ;fn kl5 o;n] nf]stflGqs k4ltsf] lgdf{0f ug{, gfulƒssf] ;';"lrt x'g] xsnfO{ k|rng uƒfpg tyf sfg'gL ƒfHosf] ‚yflkt l;4fGtnfO{ ;fsfƒ agfpg lgjf{x uƒ]sf] e " ldsf sd dxìjsf ] 5 }g . ;~rfƒsdL {n ] dfgj clwsfƒsf] lgjf{w pkef]usf] jftfjƒ0f l;h{gf ug{df v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf sfƒ0f sltko ;~rfƒsdL{n] cfˆgf] hLjg;d]t pT;u{ ug'{ kƒ]sf] 5 . o;ƒL hf]lvdk"0f{ lsl;daf6 ;~rfƒdfWodn] cfˆgf] e"ldsf lgjf{x uƒ]sf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ dWoghƒ uƒ]ƒ g} cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] …k" [0f{ k| ]; ‚jtGqtfÚ sf] ;+j}wflgs cfjZostfsf] af]w uƒ]sf] cj‚yf xf] . cem klg cfd ;~rfƒdfWod pkƒsf r'gf}tLx¿ ;dfwfg eO;s]sf] cj‚yf 5}g . hf]lvdk"0f{ k]zfsf] ¿kdf ;~rfƒ hutn] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ bfloTjnfO{ af]w uƒL ƒfHon] To;sf] ;+ƒIf0f

ƒ ;'ƒIffsf] k|Tofe"t uƒL r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg uƒ]sf] cg'e"lt lbg ;Sg' k5{ .

g]kfndf b08xLgtfsf] ;+‚s[ltn] lgƒGtƒtf kfOƒx]sf] ;Gbe{df cfd ;~rfƒsf dfWodn] dfgj clwsfƒsf] d"No dfGotfk|lt ;dlk{t ƒfHo Joj‚yfsf] lgdf{0fdf cem ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ cj‚yf 5 . o;sf nflu ƒfhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ljrfƒsf ;dfrfƒx¿nfO{ a9L ‚yfg lbg] kƒDkƒfut e"ldsfdf klƒjt{g uƒL dfgj clwsfƒ, ljlwsf] zf;g, ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf ƒ gfulƒssf g};lu{s clwsfƒsf] k|rngsf ljifodf a9L vf]hk"0f{, tYokƒs ;"rgf ƒ ;dfrfƒsf] ;Dk|]if0f ƒ To;sf] lgƒGtƒ cg'udgdf ;lqmotf a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . ;~rfƒ dfWodn] b08xLgtfsf] cGTosf nflu g]kfnsf] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg, @)^# ƒ lj‚t[t† zflGt ;+emf}tf, @)^# n] JoQm uƒ]sf k|lta4tfnfO{ ;fsfƒ agfpg bafa lbg] lsl;dsf ;"rgfx¿ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;}uƒL åGåkLl8t ƒ j]kQf kflƒPsf JolQm tyf pgsf klƒjfƒsf] xs clwsfƒsf] k|rng uƒfpgdf ;lqmo ;"rgf k|jfx cfjZos 5 . ;ª†qmd0fsfnsf] Joj‚yfkg æ;xdtLo ;+‚s[ltÆ af6} x'g'kg]{ ;+j}wflgs dfGotf ƒx]sf]n] To;tkm{sf] ;DaGw 6'6†g glbg] lsl;dn] rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] ;ª†qmd0fsfnaf6 d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg ƒfhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ bafa lbg] lsl;dsf] ;"rgfx¿ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{k5{ . ƒfHosf] cl‚tTj, ƒfli6«o Pstf, ;fdflhs ;b†efj, ƒfli6«o ‚jfy{ ljkƒLtsf lqmofsnfk st}af6 ePklg To;nfO{ lg¿T;flxt ug]{ lsl;dsf] ;~rfƒ dfWodsf] e"ldsf x'g'k5{ . b08xLtgfnfO{ cGTo ug]{ k|of]hgsf lglDt cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg ƒ zflGt ;Demf}tfn] lglb{i6 uƒ]sf cfof]ux¿ u7g ug{ ƒ To‚tf cfof]ux¿sf sfd sfƒjfxL ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] dfGo l;4fGt cg'¿k x'g ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] sfg'gL Joj‚yf lgdf{0fdf;d]t hgdt lgdf{0f ug]{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ cj‚yf 5 . oltdfq xf]Og kmf}hbfƒL s;"ƒbfƒnfO{ ;hfosf] eflubfƒ agfO{ sfg'g ƒ Gofo k|0ffnLk|ltsf] ljZjf; hufpg] ;DaGwdf;d]t ;lqmo e"ldsf cfjZos 5 .


pk;+xfƒd'n's ;ª†qmd0fsfnsf] kL8faf6 56k6fOƒx]sf] 5 . o‚tf] cj‚yfdf ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] Ifl0fs gfkmf gf]S;fgdf cfˆgf] ƒfhgLlts zlQmnfO{ s]lGb|t guƒL d'n'ssf] bL3{sfnLg lxtsf lglDt ljj]sk"0f{ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . ;a} ƒfhgLlts zlQmx¿n] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg ƒ zflGt ;Demf}tfdfkm{t† JoQm uƒ]sf] jfrfnfO{ ;fsfƒ agfpg b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ub}{ ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ ljifodf Go"gtd ;femf ;xdlt agfpg} k5{ . b08xLgtfsf] klƒkf6L sfod ƒflvƒfVgfn] ;du| zf;g k|0ffnLk|lt g} hgtfsf] ljt[i0ff a9†g uO{ sfg'gL zf;gsf] d"No ƒ dfGotf n'Kt x'g;S5 . jf‚tjdf lx+;f, cƒfhstf ƒ cGof}nsf] ;|f]t g} b08xLgtf xf] . clxn]sf] cj‚yfdf ƒfHo Joj‚yfk|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; hufpg b08xLgtfsf] ;+‚s[lt (Culture of Impunity) af6 hjfkmb]lxtfsf] ;+‚s[lt (Culture of Accountability) tkm{ ƒfHo pGd'v x'g' h¿ƒL 5 . lj‚t[t† zflGt ;Demf}tf, @)^# n] b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o glbg] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug]{ egL uƒ]sf] k|lta4tfnfO{ ;fsfƒ agfpg ƒ cGtlƒd ;+ljwfgn] b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ub}{ ;'zf;g

sfod ug]{ egL uƒ]sf] ;+j}wflgs jfrf k"ƒf ug]{ tkm{ ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] lqmofsnfk s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . clxn] ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf aLrdf h'g lsl;dsf] zLto'4 rn]sf] 5 ƒ ;a}df cxª†sfƒsf] n8fO{ b]lvG5, Tof] cljnDa ƒf]lsg' kb{5 . cGoyf o;n] ƒfhgLltnfO{ d'7e]8sf nflu b'Mvb l‚yltsf] l;h{gf x'g]5 . o;}n] rfF8f] tfhf hgfb]zsf lglDt hfg] ;xdlt agfO{ ;ª†qmd0fsfnnfO{ ljj]sk"0f{ lsl;dn] 6'ª†Uofpg' cfjZos 5 . ƒfhgLlts cl‚yƒtf, lgsf;sf] ‚ki6 ƒfhgLlts dfu{lrqsf] cefj, sdhf]ƒ sfg'gL zf;gsf] cj‚yf, ;+j}wflgs Joj‚yfsf] lgik|efljtf, dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf] uDeLƒ cj‚yf h‚tf l‚ylt ƒlxƒx]df b08xLgtfn] cem k|>o kfpg] x'Fbf rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] gofF ;+j}wflgs k|0ffnLdf ƒfHo ¿kfGtlƒt x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;sf lglDt Gofokflnsfsf] ;lqmotf ƒ l;h{gzLn JofVof tyf ;~rfƒ dfWodsf] ‚j‚y hgdt lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo e"ldsf clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df Tolt g} cfjZos 5 . hjfkmb]lxtfsf] ;+‚s[lt ƒ k|lta4tfsf] sfof{Gjogn] g} b08xLgtfsf] cGTo x'g ;S5 .-n]vs ;++j}wflgs tyf ;~rf/ sfg'g ljZn]ifs x'g'x'G5 ._

Nagarkot, Nepal, Tel: 977-1-6680128, 016213053Tel/Fax: 977-1-6680127

Kathmandu Reservation Office'Z' street, Thamel, Kathmandu

Tel: 977-1-4700305, Tel/Fax: 977-1-4700082Email: [email protected]

Web: www.hotelcountryvilla.com

Shyam Krishna DhojuManaging Director



Life Member National Human Rights Foundation

(HURFON)


g]kfn @))& ;fn otfb]lv g} k|hftflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL a;fpg] s'ƒfdf cEo‚t ƒx]sf] kfOG5 . tƒ, of] k|0ffnL s‚tf] ƒ s;ƒL ;+ƒrgf ug]{ eGg] s'ƒf cToGt ljjfbsf] 3]ƒfdf kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . ƒfHo;Qf ePsf] cj‚yfdf klg k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] nflu s;n] ;+ljwfg lbg] < ƒfhfn] ls hgtf ‚ojd†n] agfpg] < eGg] s'ƒfdf cToGt ljjfb ƒx†of] . ƒfhf lqe'jgn] ;+ljwfg hgtfn] g} agfpg] 3f]if0ff uƒ] tfklg kl5 lkmtf{ uƒ] em}+ eof] . To;ƒL g} @)!% ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgåfƒf ;+;bLo lgjf{rg x'g] ls ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ eGg] s'ƒfdf cToGt ljjfb ƒ ;ª†3if{ eP tfklg To;n] rƒd pTsif{ lng kfPg . @)!( ;fndf ;+;bLo k|0ffnL g} ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] ‚jLsfƒ uƒ] ƒ lgjf{rg klg ;DkGg eof] . tƒ, To;af6 klg ‚yfloTj k|fKt ePg . ƒfhfnfO{ ;+;bLo k|0ffnL;Dddf klg lrQ ga'em]ƒ @)!& kf}if ! ut] Ps k|sfƒn] k|hftGq lj?4sf] …s"Ú g} eof]„ pQm Joj‚yfdf clwsf+z ƒfhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x¿ cToflws ;ª†Vofdf sfƒfufƒdf kƒ]„ clwsf+znfO{ kqmfp k'hL{ hfƒL uƒ]„ ljleGg kf6L{sf clwsf+z ;lqmo sfo{stf{x¿ lgjf{l;t x'g k'u]„ g]kfnleq oftgf ef]Ug' kƒ]sf] ƒ To;dWo] ƒfhsLo ;Qf;“u xft ldnfpg k'u]sf k|hftflGqs ƒ afdkGyL ƒfhgLlts bnsf;d]t s]xL ƒfhgLlts JolQmTjx¿ k~rfotL Joj‚yfsf] zLif{‚y ‚yfgdf klg k'u]sf x'g†„

@)$^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngn] klg PsbnLo zf;g ;Qfsf] cGTo uƒ] tfklg ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfjZostfnfO{ cfTd;ft† uƒ]g . ;+ljwfg cfof ]un] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ @)$* ;fndf lgjf{lrt ;+;b†af6 cg'df]bg uƒfpg] sfd klg ePg . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;nfO{ xfdLn] s]jn @)^@÷)^#

s f ] h gc f G b f ] n gs f ] dfkb08af6 dfq x]g{ ldNb}g . ;+ljwf;efsf] dfunfO{ lnP/ g]kfnL sf+u|];nufot ;Dk"0f{ jfdkGyL zlQmx¿ uf]nfsfƒ ePtfklg ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfunfO{ ;z‚q cfGbf]ngn] ufpF3ƒ;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd k|efjsfƒL¿kdf ;DkGg uƒ]sf] kfOG5„ ;z‚q cfGbf]ngstf{x¿sf] ljb|f]xsf] z[ª†vnf prfOdf k'Ug gkfp“b} oL zlQmn] klg cGo k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf g]t[Tjstf{;“u ;Demf}tf uƒL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, u0ftGqfTds Joj‚yf ƒ ƒfHosf] ;ª†3Lo‚j¿k ‚yflkt ug]{ s'ƒfdf kƒ‚kƒ ;xdlt hgfPsf x'g† .

hgtfsf] clwsfƒnfO{ k"0f{tM ‚yflkt uƒL ;+ljwfg hgtf cfkm}+n] lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzfltƒ ;Dk"0f{ ƒfi6«nfO{ cled'v uƒfO{ cGtlƒd ;+ljwfgsf] dfWodaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg @)^$ r}q @* ut] ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ^# bzdnj @( k|ltzt dtbftfn] efu lnPsf x'g† . obfsbf lgjf{rgdf clgoldttf ƒ lgjf{rg;+lxtfsf] pNnª†3g eP tfklg ;fdfGotof zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] s'ƒf ƒfli6«o ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o ko{j]Ifs ;d'bfon] ‚jLsfƒ uƒ]sf x'g† .

jt{dfg klƒl‚yltdf ;+ljwfg;efn] cfˆgf] sfo{sfn ƒ yk ;dofjlwdf ;d]t ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'ƒfdf c;kmn

‚jR5, ‚jtGq ƒ zflGtk"0f{ lgjf{rg g} d'n's ƒ hgtfsf] lgldQ ;'ƒlIft cjtƒ0f xf]

;"o{k|;fb >]i7 cWoIf, /fli6«o lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f ;ldlt -lgof]s_


ƒx]sf] tYo ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg g} gagfPsf] xf]Og, tƒ To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;s]g . ƒfhgLlts g]t[Tjn] klg cfˆg} ƒfhgLlts ;ª†u7gsf] dfWodaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b‚ox¿nfO{ lglZrt ƒ nlIft lbzfltƒ ;kmntfsf] nflu g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ g;s]sf] s'ƒf klg tYout s'ƒf x'g†„ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf xfdLn] ;dfg'kflts ƒ k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] ldl>t Joj‚yf ckgfPsf xf}+ . ca x'g] lgjf{rgdf klg o;af6 cfzftLt ;kmntf xfl;n x'g] uƒL lat]sf oyfy{nfO{ k'gƒfjnf]sg ub}{ cufl8 a9†g' ƒfi6«sf] lgldQ lxtsƒ x'g]5 .

lat]sf lbgx¿df ;+ljwfg;efn] hgtfsf] OR5f ƒ cfsfª†Iffcg';fƒ sfd ;dfKt ug{ g;s]sf] xf] . o;sf] ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efn] ug{' kg]{ ;+;bLo sfo{Joj‚yfsf] sfdaf6 ‚yfoL ;ƒsfƒsf] ;+ƒrgf ug{ ;s]g . ;ƒsfƒsf] u7g, lj36gdf cGof}n ƒ cl‚yƒtfsf] jftfjƒ0f JofKt ƒxg cfof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] ;+ƒrgfdf ljleGg hft, hflt, If]q, lnª†u, ;d'bfosf] ;dfj]zLsƒ0fsf] k|of; eP cg'¿k To;df klg ;kmntf gldn]sf] xf]Og, tƒ o;ƒL k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;+ljwfg;ef;b†x¿n] klg k|efjsfƒL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;s]sf] klg ;To xf] . ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;ª†u7g o;} cjlwdf cToGt rLƒf kƒ]ƒ uof] .

lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hflt, If]q, lnª†u ƒ ;d'bfonfO{ a9L jhg lb“bf 7"nf ƒfhgLlts bnx¿ ljeflht x'“b} hfg] ƒ If]qLo tyf ;fDk|bflos ;d"xn] cfˆg} k|sfƒsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ k|of; ug{' ‚jfefljs lyof] . o‚t} eP klg rLƒf kƒ]sf ƒfhgLlts bnx¿ ƒ gof“ z[ª†vnfa4 ƒfhgLlts bnx¿ k|z‚t ;ª†Vofdf b]vf kg{ yfn] . o;n] ;fDk|bflos ƒ If]qLo d'2fnfO{ ;antf lb“b} uof] h'g ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] l;4fGt, p2]Zo ƒ sfo{qmdsf] ljkƒLt x'g cfof]„ To;ƒL g} u7g ePsf If]qLo ƒ ;fDk|bflos ;+u7gx¿leq klg pkhflt ƒ pkIf]qsf s'ƒfx¿n] ubf{ pgLx¿df klg cToGt rLƒfx¿ b]Vg yflnPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og ;ª†3Lotfsf] k|Zg lg¿k0f g} x'g g;Sg] uƒL ljleGg

ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] klg plrt ;dfwfgsf] af6f] vf]Hg cndlnPsf 5g† . ƒfHosf] zflGt ;'ƒIffsf] l‚ylt ƒ kƒ‚kƒsf] åGåsf] cj‚yfnfO{ ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] g} cfkm"n] ;DxfNg g;Sg] cj‚yf b]v]ƒ ;ƒsfƒ agfpg] ƒ luƒfpg] v]naf6 cfkm}“ klG5Psf 5g† . o;af6 d'n'sdf hgtfsf] JolQmut xs, clwsfƒnfO{ ;+ƒlIft ƒ ;'ƒlIft uƒL ƒfi6«sf] a[xQƒ lxt ƒ ‚jfy{df uf]nfsfƒ ug{' kg]{ ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] cj‚yf b'a{n x'g k'u]sf] dx;'; x'g cfPsf] 5 . of] klg d'n'ssf] cToGt lrGtgzLn ljifo x'g uPsf] 5 .

d'n'sdf khftGq cfPƒ klg l‚yƒtfsf] cj‚yf cfPg . To;ƒL g} jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ljrfƒ ug]{ xf] eGg] u0ftGq cfPƒ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg tyf k|ltlglwd"ns ;ƒsfƒsf] u7g x'“bf klg g t ;+ljwfg g} k|fKt eof] g t ‚yfloTj cfpg ;Sof] . ch klg cGof}n ƒ cfqmfGt ;ª†qmd0fsf] cj‚yfdf ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdlt ƒ c;xdltsf] åGådf k|wfgGofoflwzsf] cWoIftfdf ‚jtGq JolQmx¿ ƒx]sf] k"j{ lghfdlt sd{rfƒLx¿sf] ;ƒsfƒ ƒx]sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf sltko ljlzi6 ljåfg tyf bfz{lgsx¿n] k|ltkfbg uƒ]sf] k|hftGqsf] cfbz{, d"No ƒ dfGotf cToGt wƒfkdf kƒ]sf] klg dx;'; x'g cfPsf] 5 . ƒfhgLlts bnsf] kƒ‚kƒ ;xdltsf] cfwfƒdf ;ƒsfƒ u7g x'g g;s]sf] sfƒ0fn] cfkm"nfO{ k|d'v ƒfhgLlts bn egfpFbf g]t[Tjju{n] g} k|wfgGofofwLz ƒ ‚jtGq elgPsf k"j{ ljlzi6 sd{rfƒL ;+nUg ePsf] cGtlƒd r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ u7g uƒ]af6 clwsfƒ ;Gt'ng ƒ zlQmk[ysLsƒ0fsf s'ƒfx¿nfO{ bfpdf ƒfv]sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5„ o;af6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] lgƒª†s'z zf;g;QfnfO{ ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] s], s;ƒL lgoGq0fdf lng] xf] Tof] eljion] atfpg] 5 .

jt{dfg ;ƒsfƒn] zflGtk"0f{, ‚jtGq tyf lgikIf lgjf{rg ;DkGg uƒL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg uƒ]ƒ ;Qf x‚tfGtƒ0f ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ sfo{¿k lbg lgjf{rg cfof]usf] u7g eO;s]sf]

HURFON- dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg -:dfl/sf_– c+s !(, j}zfv @)&)�0

cGo ;+j}wflgs cª†ux¿df kbk"lt{ ug]{ k|fjwfg ub}{ uƒ]sf] ƒ lgjf{rgsf] lgldQ cfjZos P]g tyf sfo{ljlwx¿ ‚jLs[t ug]{ sfd klg ;'? uƒ]sf] kfOG5 . tƒ, s]xL ƒfhgLlts bnx¿ 7"nf bnx¿n] dfq cfˆgf] l;l08s]6 tofƒ uƒL ;ƒsfƒnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ sfo{ u¥of] eg]ƒ o;sf] ;kmntfpkƒ zª†sfdfq xf]Og ljƒf]w klg ug{ yfn]sf 5g† . o;af6 efjL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg klg 6b}{ hfg] xf] sL eGg] cfzª†sf hgdfg;df pTkGg ePsf] 5 . c;fƒdf lgjf{rg gx'g] s'ƒf k|foM lglZrt ePsf] 5„ ctM dª†l;ƒsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt lglZrt ug{'nfO{ s]xL clgjfo{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;ƒsfƒ tyf lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;~rfng ug{' jfG5gLo 5 . h:t} dtbftf ;"rL ;ª†sng sfo{nfO{ k"ƒfug{' kb{5 . gof“ hgu0fgfsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ dfGotf lbO{ lgjf{rg If]qx¿sf] k'gƒfjnf]sg ulƒg' kb{5 . kmf}hbfƒL cleof]u nfu]sf c;fdflhs tTjx¿n] ƒfhgLltdf cfˆgf] jr{‚j sfod ug{ g;Sg] uƒL sfg'g Jojl‚yt

ulƒg' kb{5 . lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ cfˆgf] ;+j}wflgs bfloTj k"ƒf ug{ ;ƒsfƒ tyf bnx¿åfƒf x‚tIf]k gx'g] uƒL k|Tofe"lt lbg' kb{5 . ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] ƒfli6«o ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o If]qaf6 ;j{dfGo lgjf{rg;+lxtfsf] kfng ug]{ k|lta4tf hg;dIf JoQm ug{' kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ ;'ƒIffsf] k|Tofe"ltaf6 cfZj‚t uƒfpg ;'ƒIffsf] alnof] cfwfƒ x'g ;Sg] uƒL sfo{qmd k|sfzgdf Nofpg'kb{5 . lgjf{rgsf] Joj‚yf cToGt r'‚t ƒ ;do tflnsfleq ;DkGg ug{ ;Sg] uƒL cfof]un] klg dtbftfnfO{ cfZj‚t ug{ cfjZos 5 . To;}n] cToGt ;ª†qmd0f ƒ åGåsf] l‚yltdf g]kfnsf] ƒfhgLlts ƒ ;fdflhs klƒj]z cjl‚yt ƒx]sf]n] o;nfO{ lgjf{rgh‚tf] nf]stflGqs k|lqmofsf] dfWodaf6 zflGtk"0f{ cjtƒ0f uƒfO{ d'n'ssf] ljsf;df ƒ ;a}sf] Wofg cfslif{t ug{ clt cfjZos ƒx]sf] 5„ lgƒGtƒsf] åGå ƒ cfqmfGt ;ª†qmd0fnfO{ d'n's ƒ hgtfn] nfdf] cjlw;Dd wfGg ;Sb}g„

Dr. Rabi RauniyarMedical Director

G.P.O. 10176, Bagh Durbar Sundhara, Kathmandu, NepalTel: 4227735, 4225530, 2013333, 9851033393, Fax: 01-4219500

Email: [email protected], www.lifecarehospitals.com.np

LiFe CARe hOsPitAL

Best WishesOn the auspicious occasion of New Year 2070 B.S.

We extend our best wishes to all Nepalese people for

their life long happiness, peace and prosperity

HURFON- dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg -:dfl/sf_– c+s !(, j}zfv @)&) ��

nfdf] ;dosf] cEof;af6 ‚yflkt Goflos tyf k|hftflGqs d"No ƒ dfGotfx¿;Fu ;f}bfafhL uƒL k|d'v rfƒ bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] kxnsbdLdf axfnjfnf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] dlGqklƒifb††n] cfufdL c;fƒ dlxgfdf lgjf{rg guƒfpg] kSsfkSsL h‚t} ePsf] 5 . afWofTds klƒl‚ylt, csf]{ ljsNksf] cefj cflb h‚tf gfddf 7"nf] gfulƒs ;ª†3if{ ƒ cfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt k|hftflGqs Joj‚yfsf] lvNnL p8fpFb} ut kmfu'g #) ut] rfƒ ƒfhgLlts bnsf rfƒ g]tfx¿n] !! a'Fb] ;dembfƒLkqdf x‚tfIfƒ uƒ]sf lyP h;df ;+ljwfg;ef÷;+;b†sf] lgjf{rg @)&) ;fn c;fƒ & ut] ;DkGg ug]{ pNn]v 5 .

!! a'Fb] ;dembfƒLkqsf x‚tfIfƒstf{x¿ eg]cg';fƒ axfnjfnf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒsf] g]t[Tj k|bfg ug'{sf] k|d'v sfƒ0f 5f]6f] ;do cyf{t† h]7÷c;fƒd} r'gfj ;DkGg uƒL b]lvPsf] ƒfhgLlts tyf ;+j}wflgs ultƒf]wsf] cGTo ug'{ xf] . oxL s'ƒfsf] k|lta4tf b]vfpg pgLx¿n] cfˆgf] ;dembfƒLkqdf c;fƒ & ut] csf]{ lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ k|fjwfg pNn]v uƒ] . tƒ, Pp6} ldltdf ;dembfƒL ulƒPsf] !! a'Fb] ;dembfƒLkq ƒ @% a'Fb] afwfc8†sfp km'sfpg] cfb]zkqdf r'gfjsf afƒ]df b'O{ kmƒs Joj‚yfx¿ pNn]v ulƒPsf] 5 . cfufdL c;fƒ & ut] g} lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ ƒ sfa' aflxƒsf] klƒl‚ylt l;h{gf ePdf dfq dª†l;ƒ d;fGtsf] afƒ]df ;f]Rg ;lsg] eGg] bnLo ;dembfƒLkq ljkƒLt pgLx¿n] @% a'Fb] afwfc8†sfp km'sfpg] cfb]zdf k|i6¿kdf ;+jt† @)&) ;fn dª†l;ƒ d;fGtleq csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ s'ƒf pNn]v uƒ]sf 5g† .

bnx¿sf oL b'O{ ljkƒLt ;dembfƒLx¿n] h]7÷c;fƒdf lgjf{rg uƒfpg] s'ƒf bnx¿sf] ;fdfGo egfO{ dfq ePsf] ƒ pgLx¿sf] leqL rfxgf jf afWotf r'gfj tTsfn gxf];† g} eGg] b]vfpF5 . b'O{ 7"nf c;+j}wflgs sfo{df -k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ dlGqklƒifb††sf] cWoIfdf lgo'lQm ug]{ ƒ afwfc8†sfp km'sfpg] cfb]zdfkm{t† ;+ljwfgsf]

cfwfƒe"t ;+ƒrgf gi6 ug]{_ cf̂ gf] ;xeflutf b]vfO;s]sf ƒfi6«kltn] lgjf{rg cfof]usf kbflwsfƒL lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf ;+j}wflgstfsf] k|Zg p7fPaf6 k lg d 'Vo ƒ fhg L l ts zlQmx¿sf] r'gfj ;DaGwdf h]7÷c;fƒsf] ;do;Ldfsf] lgotnfO{ k|i6 kfb{5 . lgo'lQm x'g' k"j{ ;fj{hlgs¿kdf cfufdL h]7d} lgjf{rg ug{ ;Dej 5 eGg] cleJolQm lbPsf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] lgo'lQmkZrft† cfˆgf egfOx¿ klƒjt{g uƒ]af6 klg o; s'ƒfnfO{ yk k'li6 ub{5 .

cfufdL dª†l;ƒ d;fGtleq lgjf{rg ug] { s'ƒf k|fljlws¿kdf ;Dej b]lvG5 . tƒ, s] o;sf nflu clxn]sf] dlGqklƒifb†† ƒ ‚jo+ d'Vo bnx¿ d"ntM g]skf Pdfcf]jfbL tofƒ 5 t eGg] k|Zg oxfF v8f x'G5 . afXo zlQmsf] of]hgf hfGbfhfGb} jf ghfg]ƒ dlGqklƒifb††sf] cWoIf x'g ƒfhL ePsf ƒ]UdLsf] k|fƒlDes rfxgf l56f] lgjf{rg ;DkGg uƒfO{ To;sf] h; cfkm";Fu lnpF eGg] x'g ;S5 . pgL;d]tsf] kƒfdz{df clGtd ¿k lbOPsf] @% a'Fb] afwfc8†sfp km'sfpg] cfb]zdf pNn]v ePsf æk|wfgGofofwLzn] dlGqklƒifb††sf] cWoIfsf] x}l;otn] sfd uƒ]sf] cjlweƒ lghsf] k|wfgGofofwLzsf] kbflwsfƒ sfod} ƒfVg]Æ eGg] ƒ !! a'Fb] ;dembfƒLdf æcsf]{ k|wfgdGqL rog ePkl5 cGtlƒd r'gfjL klƒifb†sf cWoIf k"j{jt† kbdf kms{g]5g†Æ eGg] Joj‚yfn] lgjf{rg ;DkGg uƒL k|wfgGofofwLz kbdf k'gM kms{g] pgsf] OR5f hfx]ƒ ub{5 . tyflk lgo'lQmkZrft†sf] klƒb[Zo dlGqklƒifb††sf] cWoIfn] sNkgf uƒ]eGbf leGg ƒx]sf] 5 . pgsf] lgo'lQmnfO{ lnPƒ d'n'seƒ ePsf ljƒf]w ƒ k|bz{g, k|wfgGofofwLz kbaf6 pgsf] ƒfhLgfdfsf] dfun]

jt{dfg ;ƒsfƒ ƒ gofF r'gfj8f= eLdfh'{g cfrfo{

;+ljwfgljb\

HURFON- dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg -:dfl/sf_– c+s !(, j}zfv @)&)��

hlt w]ƒ} jf yf]ƒ} ;dosf nflu eP klg ca pgL;Fu k|wfgGofofwLzsf] k"j{jt† kbdf kms]{ƒ k|wfgGofofwLzsf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] cj‚yf ƒ jftfjƒ0f b]lvFb}g . ctM pgsf nflu ablnFbf] klƒj]zdf slDtdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf cfˆgf] kbfjlw sfod ƒx]sf] cjlweƒ -@)&! ;fn h]7_ sf nflu lgjf{rg sfo{ ;DkGg gug'{ lxtsƒ x'g;S5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz h‚tf] ulƒdfdo kb ƒ dxìjnfO{ r6Ss la;]{ƒ sfdrnfp dlGqklƒifb††sf] cWoIf x'g tofƒ ePsf] JolQm;Fu sltko bnx¿n] bfjL uƒ]h‚tf] r'gfjsf] eGbf csf]{ dxìjfsfª†Iff x'Fb}g eg]ƒ cg'dfg ug{ klg ufx|f] x'G5 . t'ng} ug]{ xf] eg] klg r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb††sf] sfdrnfp cWoIfsf] x}l;otdf eGbf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] x}l;otdf d'n'ssf nflu cfhsf] g]kfndf w]ƒ} ug{ ;Sg] 7fpFx¿ 5g . o;sf afah'b Pp6f axfnjfnf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ s] s'ƒfsf] pTk|]ƒ0ffn] cToGt ;Lldt e"ldsf x'g] sfdrnfp ;ƒsfƒsf] sfdrnfp k|d'v x'g k|]lƒt u¥of] eGg] ljifodf xfdL ;a}sf] Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 . o; cy{df sltko g]tfx¿n] a'em]h‚tf] pgLx¿n] nfPc¥xfP cg';fƒ g} dlGqklƒifb†† rN5 eGg] clxn]sf] l‚ylt 5}g ƒ cfufdL lbgdf emg} gƒxg ;S5 . cWoIf ;lxt dlGqklƒifb††sf kbflwsfƒLx¿df pTkGg x'g] ƒfHozlQm k|ltsf] dxìjfsfª†Iff ƒ of] of]hgfsf of]hgfsfƒx¿sf] OR5f g} casf lbgdf lg0ff{os x'g]df s'g} låljwf 5}g .

o; ljifodf ljZn]if0f ug'{ kg]{ csf]{ kIf eg]sf] axfnjfnf k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ dlGqklƒifb†sf] cWoIf agfpg 7"n} s;ƒt uƒ]sf blIf0fL l5d]sLnufot cGo afXo zlQm ƒfi6«x¿n] o‚tf] ck|hftflGqs ƒ c;+j}wflgs sbdnfO{ lsg ;xof]u ƒ ;dy{g uƒ] eGg] s'ƒfsf] e]b k|i6 geP;Dd r'gfj ;f]r]h‚tf] ¿kdf sfof{Gjog x'g;Sg] cj‚yf 5}g . k|i6¿kdf a'‰g ;lsg] s'ƒf s] xf] eg] ljb]zLx¿sf] k|d'v rfxgf r'gfj ƒ xfd|f] ‚yfloTj sbflk xf]Og . pgLx¿sf] clei6 pgLx¿åfƒf lglb{i6, lgolGqt ƒ klƒeflift gofF ƒfHo Joj‚yf -h;nfO{ xfdLn] gofF g]kfnsf] gfd lbPsf 5f}+_ sf] ‚yfkgf ug'{ xf] . o;sf nflu cjƒf]wsf] ¿kdf ƒx]sf ƒfli6«o zlQmx¿, ƒfHo ;+ƒrgf -Gofofno ;d]t_ nfO{

Pskl5 csf]{ sdhf]ƒ kfb}{ nfg' pgLx¿sf] tTsfnLg ƒ0fgLlt xf] . lvnƒfh lgo'lQm k|sƒ0f of] eGbf csf]{ p2]Zosf nflu xf] eg]ƒ dfGg ;lsg] cfwfƒx¿ b]lvFb}g . $ jif{sf] kof{Kt ;do ƒ 7"nf] ;fwg ;|f]tsf] pknAwtfsf afjh'b klg ljutsf] ;+ljwfg;efåfƒf lsg ;+ljwfg hfƒL x'g ;s]g < ƒ ƒfhgLlts r'gfjL ;+oGqåfƒf r'gfj uƒfpg bnx¿ PSsf;L lsg ;xdt eP eGg] h‚tf k|Zgx¿sf] plrt hjfkm aflxƒ gcfP;Dd csf]{ lgjf{rgsf] ;kmntfdf cfzª†sf sfod} ƒxG5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg ƒ axfnjfnf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]t[Tjsf] r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ u7g Pp6} p2]Zo ƒ Pp6} zlQms]Gb|åfƒf lgb]{lzt b]lvG5 . olb o; s'ƒfdf ;xdlt hgfpg] xf] eg] e}ƒx]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg uƒfpg] zlQmn] lsg km]lƒ csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf nflu s;ƒt ub}{5 < k|Zg uDeLƒ 5 .

d"ntM g]skf Pdfcf]jfbLsf] s'ƒf ubf{ pm ;fFlRrs} c;fƒ jf dª†l;ƒdf r'gfj rfxG5 t eGg] s'ƒfdf zª†sf ug{ ;lsg] k|z‚t cfwfƒx¿ 5g† . @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ¿kdf pbo ePsf] Pdfcf]jfbL ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rg;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljeflht cj‚yfdf 5 . ;fª†u7lgs¿kdf g]skf dfcf]jfbL -j}B ;d"x_ sf] ks8 ƒfd|} ePsf] cj‚yfdf Pdfcf]jfbLsf] r'gfjL dxìjfsfª†Iff ;xh} k"ƒf x'g sl7g 5 . o;sf cltlƒQm Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lubf]{ zfg, abgfd g]t[Tj ƒ clt 7"nf] ;'ljwfef]uL Pj+ ljnf;L bnsf] klƒrosf sfƒ0f eoƒlxt jftfjƒ0fdf lgjf{rg x'g ;s]df nf]slk|o hgdt Pdfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf ƒxg;Sg] cj‚yf 5}g . cltjfbL sDo'lgi6x¿sf nflu lgjf{rg Pp6f e|d dfq ePsf]n] cfkm"nfO{ nfe gx'g] lgjf{rg pgLx¿n] ‚jLsfb}{gg eGg] ljZjJoflk¿kdf ‚yflkt ;To klg oxfF ;fGble{s x'g cfpF5 . oL s]xL sfƒ0fx¿ x'g;S5g† h;n] Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tj ‚jo+nfO{ lgjf{rgaf6 kl5 x6†g b'?T;flxt ug{ ;Sb5 . o;sf] ;lhnf] pkfo cGo u'6÷pku'6sf] ;xfƒfdf lgjf{rg ljyf]Ng] xts08fx¿ cjnDag ug]{ h;sf] ;'?jft g]t[Tj k+lQmn] k|fƒDe ulƒ;s]sf] cj‚yf 5 . c;fƒdf r'gfj geP dª†l;ƒdf klg x'Fb}g eGg] k|r08sf] cleJolQm o;}sf] Pp6f s8L xf] . sf+u|];, Pdfn]sf]


;Gbe{df r'gfj cfjZos x'Fbf x'Fb} klg s'g ;dosf] r'gfj eGg] afƒ]df cGof}n sfod} b]lvG5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz lgo'lQm k|sƒ0fn] v'nf;f uƒ]sf] ƒx‚o cg';fƒ jfx†o zlQmsf] k|efjaf6 Pdfcf]jfbL afx]ssf cGo 7"nf bnx¿sf] g]t[Tj klg d'Qm ƒxg g;s]sf] cj‚yfdf r'gfjsf afƒ]df afx†o zlQmsf] gsfƒfTds k|efj ;a} 7"nf bnx¿df kg]{ lglZrt h‚t} 5 . ;txL¿kdf x]bf{ jfx†o ƒfhgLlts zlQmx¿ g]kfndf x'g] r'gfjsf] kIfdf ƒx]sf] h‚tf] efg x'G5 . tƒ, pgLx¿sf] o;k|sfƒsf] rfxgf ƒ ;dy{g lgMzt{ ƒ lgM‚jfy{ 5 eg]ƒ cg'dfg ug'{ kl5Nnf ultljlwx¿n] unt ;fljt ulƒlbPsf] 5 . oL zlQmx¿åfƒf kl5Nnf ;dodf gf8†uf]¿kdf k|bz{g ulƒPsf] x‚tIf]ksfƒL e"ldsfn] cfˆgf ‚jfy{x¿ k"ƒf x'g] zt{sf] lgjf{rg dfq pgLx¿ ‚jLsf5{g† eGg] s'ƒf 3fd hlQs} 5n{Ë 5 . ctM e}ƒx]sf] pynk'yn lgjf{rgsf nflu eGbf klg c?yf]ssf nflu g} ePsf]n] o;tkm{ g]kfnLx¿ uDeLƒ x'g cfjZos 5 .

lgjf{rgsf] cEof; g]kfnsf nflu gf}nf] ljifo xf]Og . nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] nfdf] cEof; ePsf sltko d'n'sx¿;Fu bfFlhg ;Sg] x}l;otdf g]kfnsf] nf]stGq ƒ lgjf{rgsf] cEof;nfO{ lrq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfndf lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf] yfngL @))$ sf] g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ j}wflgs sfg'gsf] th'{df kZrft†

ePsf] kfOG5 . ;+ljwfgdf Joj‚yf ulƒPsf ƒfi6«;ef ƒ efƒbfƒL;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ƒf0ff k|wfgdGqL kBd zDz]ƒn] z'? uƒ]sf kxnx¿ k|z+;gLo 5g† . xfn;Dd 5 k6s cfdlgjf{rg, Ps k6s hgdt;+u|x ƒ Ps k6s ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf 5g† . lgjf{rgsf] olt nfdf] cEof;sf afah'b xfdLn] cfh;Dd Pp6f ‚yfoL nf]stGq ƒ ‚yfoL k4ltsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]gf}+ . cl‚yƒtf, cƒfhstf, sfg'gsf] kfngf gug'{ xfd|f] Joj‚yfsf ljz]iftfx¿ h‚t} x'g uP . cGo s'ƒfsf cltlƒQm o;f] x'g' k5fl8sf] k|d'v sfƒ0f lgjf{rg ƒ nf]stGqnfO{ s]jn Pp6f 36gfsf ¿kdf cEof; ug{ vf]Hg' xf] . cfufdL r'gfjsf] lgolt ljuteGbf k[ys ƒ ;fy{s x'G5 eGg]tkm{ klg xfdLn] uDeLƒtfk"j{s ;f]Rg' kb{5 .

cGTodf, d'n'ssf] hfƒL ultƒf]w cGTosf nflu lgjf{rg cfjZos 5 eGg] afƒ]df bn tyf gfulƒs ;dfhsf ;ƒf]sfƒjfnfx¿aLr ;dfg wfƒ0ff 5 . tyflk lgjf{rg slxn] ug]{ < s;ƒL ug]{ < s;sf] g]t[Tjdf ug]{ < ;+ljwfg;efsf] nflu lgjf{rg ug]{ jf ;+;b†sf nflu < h‚tf k|Zgx¿aLr dt}Sotf b]lvFb}g . kmƒs dtsf aLr klg r'gfj ;DkGg ug'{ clxn]sf] ƒfli6«o bfloTj xf] . lgot ;kmf ePdf cfufdL dª†l;ƒ dlxgfdf r'gfj ;DkGg ug{ s'g} sl7gfO{ 5}g . tƒ, s‚tf] r'gfj ƒ s;sf nflu r'gfj eGg] afƒ]df ;Da4 ;a} ;ƒf]sfƒjfnfx¿ ;r]t x'g cfjZos 5 .

l6k6k j]o/ afuahf/, sf7df8f}+

kmf]gM $@@!)@^

rGb|axfb'/ /0fkx]+nL;~rfns

cfhLjg ;b:o M /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fg-k|lti7fgsf ;b:o dxfg'efjx¿sf nflu sk8f vl/b

tyf l;nfOdf @% k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 ._

gjjif{ @)&) sf] z'e cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO

tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu

xflb{s dª\undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .


k|wfgGofofwLz lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] cGtlƒd r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒn] @)&) dª†l;ƒ dlxgfleqdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg uƒfpg ;S5 ls ;Sb}g < ;fy} jt{dfg cGof}nk"0f{ ƒfhgLltsf] lgsf; s] x'g ;S5 <

k|f= slkn >]i7— k"j{ ;b‚o, ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u

axfnjfnf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ u7g ulƒPsf] 5 Tof] nf]stGqsf] ofqfdf Pp6f cksif{ cyjf nf]stGqsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;'xfpg] sfd ePsf] 5}g . tƒ, rfƒ jif{kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef e+u ePsf] tLtf] cg'ejaf6 df]xeª†u ePsf g]kfnL hgtf of] cnf]stflGqs k|of]unfO{ ‚jLsfg{ afWo Pj+ tofƒ ePsf 5g† . hgtf hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg uƒL ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo rfxG5g†, d'n's nf]stGqsf] dfu{df lxF8]sf] b]Vg rfxG5g† cyf{t† lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf plePsf 5g† tƒ r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ u7g k|lqmofb]lv g} c;xdt x'Fb} cfPsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL -j}B ;d"x_, dw]zL hgclwsfƒ kmf]ƒd g]kfnnufot y'k|} bn ƒ ;d"x¿ ljkIfdf plePsf] cj‚yf 5 . ;}4flGts tjƒn] x]bf{ pgLx¿sf] egfO c;fGble{s eGg ldNb}g tƒ pgLx¿sf egfO ƒ uƒfOnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ pgLx¿ klg lgjf{rgk|lt k"0f{ ¿kdf ljƒf]wL ePsf] b]lvFb}g . rfƒ bnsf] Psflwsfƒk|lt pgLx¿ c;xdt ePsf] kfOG5 h'g unt xf]Og .

;+ljwfg;efh‚tf] lgjf{rgdf Jofks ;xeflutf ƒ ;dfj]zLd"ns k|ltlglwTj ePg eg] lgjf{rgaf6 k|fKt x'g] a}wflgstf ƒ hg;dy{g sdhf]ƒ x'g hfG5 . To;}n] k|d'v rfƒ bnn] g]kfnsf] ƒfhgLltdf rfv ƒfVg] bnx¿ tyf ;d"xx¿sfaLr ljZjf;, ;dembfƒL ƒ kfƒ‚klƒstf sfod ug{ tTsfn jftf{ ƒ ;+jfbsf] yfngL ug'{kb{5 . o; sfo{df ƒfi6«kltn];d]t ;+jfb;"qsf] e"ldsf ;lqmo¿kdf lgefpg'kb{5 . g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngdf ;+jfxsLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf gfulƒs ;dfh;Fu klg ;+jfb ƒ ;xsfo{ ug'{kb{5 . ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf] nflu r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒsf cWoIfn] k|wfgGofofwLz kb TofUg'kb{5 . o;af6 klg ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;xh jftfjƒ0f l;h{gf x'g ;Sb5 . g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] klg k6s–k6s k'gM ;z‚q o'4df kms{g] wDsL lbg], ;DklQ sAhf ug]{, dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngdf cjƒf]w l;h{gf ug]{, ƒf]s nufpg]h‚tf cnf]stflGqs lqmofsnfk tTsfn ƒf]lsg'kb{5 . ;a} bn Pj+ ;d"xx¿sf] ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ ƒ ;xeflutfdf ‚jtGq, lgikIf ƒ zflGtk"0f{ ¿kdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ k|lta4tf x'g ;s]sf] v08df lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO d'n'sn] ƒfhgLlts lgsf; kfpg ;S5 .

:jtGq ljrf/ d~r

laGbfs'df/L g]kfnL—clwsfƒsdL{

k|wfgGofofwLz lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] cGtlƒd r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ s'g} bnsf] geP/ sd{rfƒLtGqcGtu{tsf] ;ƒsfƒ ePsf] x'gfn] o; ;ƒsfƒnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj uƒfpg lgs} sl7g kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;a} ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;fd"lxs k|lta4tf ƒ ;xeflutfljgf r'gfj ;Dej 5}g . r'gfj uƒfPƒ gofF ;+ljwfgdfkm{t† d'n'snfO{ zflGt ƒ ljsf;sf] dfu{df cufl8 a9fpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . nf]stGqsf] ;+‚yfut ljsf;sf nflu ‚jtGq, lgikIf ƒ eoƒlxt lgjf{rgaf6 5flgg] hgk|ltlglwx¿af6 dfq zf;g Joj‚yf ;~rfng x'g'kb{5 .


zld{nf sfsL{ — cWoIf, u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL ;+‚yf dxf;ª†3jt{dfg ;ƒsfƒn] ;xh} lgjf{rg uƒfpg ;S5 eGg ;ls+Fb}g . r'gfj uƒfpg ƒfhgLlts dfxf]n alg;s]sf] 5}g . g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnufot w]ƒ} bnx¿nfO{ aflxƒ ƒfv]ƒ lgjf{rg ;DkGg x'g ;Sb}g . ha;Dd ;a} bnx¿ Ps} 7fp“df a;]ƒ ‚jtGq, lgikIf Pjd† eoƒlxt jftfjƒ0fdf lgjf{rg uƒfpg k|lta4 x'Fb}gg† ta;Dd ;j{‚jLsfo{ lgjf{rg xf]nfh‚tf] nfUb}g . gfulƒstfsf] ;d‚of ;Daf]wg ulƒg' kb{5 . of]Uo dtbftfnfO{ dtbfgsf] clwsfƒ ;'lglZrt ug{ dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngdf b]lv“b} cfPsf] cjƒf]w x6fpg'kb{5 . ;+ljwfg agfpg] h‚tf] uDeLƒ ljifodf ;a} If]q, ju{, ln+u, k5fl8 kflƒPsf ju{, dlxnf ƒ ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] ;Ddfghgs ;xeflutf x'g'kb{5 . ut ;+ljwfg;efdf ^)! ;ef;b†sf] Joj‚yf uƒL ;s];Dd ;a} If]qnfO{ ;d]6†g] k|oTg ulƒPsf] lyof] tƒ, xfn rfƒ bnn] ;xdltsf gfddf afwfc8†sfp km'sfPƒ ;+ljwfg g} ;+zf]wg uƒL ;+ljwfg;efsf] l;6 36fpg] uƒ]af6 cfufdL ;+ljwfg;efdf ;a} If]qsf] ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj x'g]df Jofks cfzª†sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;a} bnx¿sf] ;xdlt ƒ ;xof]u ljgf jt{dfg r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒnfO{ lgjf{rg uƒfpg sl7g kb{5 . ;ª†3Lotfnufotsf k|d'v ljifox¿df bnx¿aLr cem} ;xdlt aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . k|d'v ljifox¿df ;xdlt guƒL ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg ulƒof] eg] ca aGg] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 klg ;+ljwfg gaGg ;Sb5 . jt{dfg ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb††sf cWoIfn] k|wfgGofofwLzaf6 ƒfhLgfdf uƒ]df r'gfjL jftfjƒ0f l;h{gf x'g ;Sb5 . ;a} bnx¿sf] cfd;xdltdf lgjf{rg uƒfpg'kb{5 ƒ gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f uƒL d'n'snfO{ nf]stflGqs dfu{df cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 .

:jtGq ljrf/ d~r


lbg]z lqkf7L–;+ljwfgljb†nf]stGqsf] d"No ƒ dfGotfnfO{ lj‚yflkt uƒ]ƒ zlQmk[ysLsƒ0fsf] l;4fGt, ‚jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] cjwfƒ0ff ƒ sfg'gL ƒfHonfO{ lj‚yflkt uƒ]ƒ Pp6} JolQmnfO{ k|wfgGofofwLz ƒ r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb††sf] cWoIf agfpg] sfd eof] . of] g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] uDeLƒ b'3{6gf xf] . o;n] nf]stGqsf] d"No ƒ dfGotfk|lt uDeLƒ k|xfƒ ePsf] 5 . afwfc8†sfp km'sfpsf gfddf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg uƒ]ƒ ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ vl08t ulƒPsf] 5 . @)&) c;fƒ klxnf] xKtfleq} r'gfj uƒfpg] Jofks xNnf ulƒof] tƒ r'gfjsf] ldlt;Dd 3f]if0ff ulƒPg . o;af6 yk cfzª†sf ƒ cGof]n l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36gaf6 xfd|f bnsf g]tfx¿n] cem}+ lzIff lnPh‚tf] nfUb}g . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cufj} ;+ljwfgsf d"n l;4fGtx¿ to ulƒg'kb{5 . xr'jfsf eƒdf ulƒPsf] r'gfj ƒ u7g x'g] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 km]lƒ lgsf; lg‚sg sl7g kg]{ b]lvG5 . To;}n] ;+ljwfgsf] ;'lglZrttf ƒ nf]stGqsf] ;+‚yfut ljsf;sf nflu bnx¿sf] e"ldsf ‚yflkt uƒL lgb{nLotf ;dfKt kfg{ h?ƒL 5 . ;+ljwfgsf cfwfƒe"t l;4fGtx¿sf afƒ]df ;xdlt uƒL lgjf{rgdf hfg'kb{5 .



8f= ;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft— cWoIf, zflGt ƒ ljsf;sf nflu gfulƒs ;dfh

jt{dfg ;ƒsfƒ laNs'n} u}ƒƒfhgLlts xf] . of] ;ƒsfƒaf6 lgikIf lgjf{rgsf] cfzf

ƒfVg ;lsG5 . lgjf{rg k|lqmof ax'bnLo Joj‚yfleq kg]{ ePsfn] bnx¿sf]

;xof]uljgf lgjf{rg ;Dej x'“b}g . bnx¿aLr r'gfjdf hfg] ƒ ghfg] eGg]df

dtfGtƒ 5 . r'gfjdf hfGg eGg]x¿sf cfjfhnfO{ ƒfi6«klt ƒ cGo 7"nf bnx¿sf]

ƒfhgLlts ;+oGqn] ;Daf]wg ug{ h¿ƒL 5 .

k|wfgGofofwLz lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLnfO{ r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒsf] cWoIfdf l;kmflƒz ƒ lgo'lQmsf] ljifob]lv g}

g]skf–dfcf]jfbL -j}B ;d"x_ ƒ pk]Gb| ofbj cWoIf ƒx]sf] dw]zL hgclwsfƒ kmf]ƒd g]kfnh‚tf ƒfhgLlts

zlQmx¿nfO{ lgjf{rgdf efu lng] jftfjƒ0f l;h{gf ulƒg'kb{5 . ;fy} ;ª†3Lotfsf kIfwƒx¿dWo]

cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿n] p7fp“b} cfPsf ;ª†3Lotfsf ljifodf;d]t lgjf{rgdf hfg' k"j{ g} bnx¿aLr

pRr ƒfhgLlts ;xdlt sfod ug{ h¿ƒL 5, cGoyf r'gfjkl5 aGg] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg

lgdf{0fdf k'gM cjƒf]w l;h{gf x'g ;Sb5 . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_ ƒ ;+o'Qm

nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{n] v8f uƒ]sf] ƒfhgLlts ;+oGqdf g]skf–dfcf]jfbL ƒ dw]zL hgclwsfƒ

kmf]ƒd g]kfnh‚tf ƒfhgLlts zlQmx¿nfO{ cljnDa ;xdlt uƒfpg'kb{5 . ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu

r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒsf cWoIfn] k|wfgGofofwLz kb Tofu ug{' kb{5 h;af6 r'gfjL dfxf]n to x'g ;Qm5 .

;ª†3Lotfsf afƒ]df s'ƒf ubf{ cflbjf;L÷hghfltx¿sf] Oltxf; ƒ ;+‚s[ltnfO{ la;{g' x'Fb}g eg] k|fs[lts

;|f]t ƒ ;fwgsf] af“8kmf“6 j}1flgs ƒ Jofjxflƒs cfwfƒdf ulƒg' kb{5 . lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efn] ljutdf

uƒ]sf ƒfd|f sfds'ƒfx¿ ƒ ;xdlt sfod eO;s]sf ljifoj‚t'nfO{ ca aGg] ;+ljwfg;efn] u|x0f uƒ]ƒ

c;xdlt sfod ƒx]sf ljifoj‚t'x¿pkƒ ;xdlt vf]Hg] k|oTg ulƒg'kb{5 . xfd|f] h‚tf] uƒLa d'n'sdf

hDaf] ;+ljwfg;ef cfjZos 5}g . bnx¿n] lgjf{rgdf pDd]b†jfƒL lbFbf g} hft, hflt, efiffefifL, lnª†u,

If]q, ju{, dlxnf, ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ Jofksdfqfdf pDd]b†jfƒ agfpg'kb{5 . pgLx¿nfO{ cj;ƒaf6

jl~rt ug{ x'b}g . To;}n] ;a} bnx¿ Ps ePƒ lgwf{lƒt ;do;Ldfleq} bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg

;DkGg uƒL hglgjf{lrt ;ƒsfƒnfO{ ;Qf x‚tfGtƒ0f ug{'kb{5 eg] ;+ljwfg;efaf6} gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f

uƒL ;a} k|sfƒsf ;d‚ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg'kb{5 . o;af6 dfq nf]stGqsf] ;+‚yfut ljsf; ;Dej

x'G5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ Ps} :yfgdf NofO{ r'gfjL dfxf]n tof/ ug{ dfgj clwsf/ ;d'bfo tyf

gful/s ;dfhsf] klg pRr e"ldsf /xg'kb{5 . ;a}sf] ;femf ;xdlt, ;xsfo{ / ;+nUgtfaf6 dfq b]zn]

lgsf; kfpg ;Sb5 .

:jtGq ljrf/ d~r


tfdlbg bf]h]{ t'nfw/— k|d'v ;+of]hs, ltAatL lƒô'hL j]nk]moƒ clkm;, sf7df8f}+

dlGqklƒifb††sf cWoIfsf] Ifdtf ƒ OdfGbfƒL pRr‚tƒsf] 5, dGqLx¿ Klg g]kfn ;ƒsfƒsf k"j{ d'Vo ;lrj ƒ ;lrjx¿ x''g'x'G5 hf] k|zf;lgs If]qdf nfdf] cg'ej ePsf Ifdtfjfg ƒ Odfgbfƒ x'g'x'G5 . tƒ, ;Qf ;~rfng ƒ lgjf{rg eGg] s'ƒf ƒfhgLlts ljifo xf] . ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] OdfGbfƒLk""j{s ;fy glbPdf, lgjf{rgdf ;a} bnn] efu glnPdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ sl7g kb{5 . ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ƒfhgLlts bn ƒ g]tfx¿n] bnut ‚jfy{eGbf dfly p7]ƒ b]z ƒ hgtfsf lxtdf lg0f{o lng'kb{5 . cfkm"n] uNtL uƒ]ƒ ljb]zLnfO{ bf]if lbg] k|rng aGb ulƒg'kb{5 ƒ ;a} ƒfhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;xdlt sfdo uƒ]ƒ bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg uƒL b]znfO{ ƒfhgLlts lgsf; lbg'kb{5 ;ƒsfƒsf] g]t[Tj ƒfhgLlts bnsf g]tfaf6} ePdf nf]stflGqs ax'bnLo Joj‚yf alnof] x'“b} hfg]5 eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

:jtGq ljrf/ d~r


o f ] b ] zd f c f l bj f; L ÷ hghfltx¿ kƒfk"j{sfnb]lv g} zf]lift, kLl8t x'“b} cfPsf 5g† . ƒfHo ;~rfngsf pRrkbb]lv ƒfhgLlts bnx¿df;d]t o; ju{sf] pkl‚ylt Go"g 5 . To;}sfƒ0fn] klg hghfltx¿n] cfˆgf clwsfƒx¿ ;+ljwfgdf g} ;'lglZrt ug{ lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efdf s7f]ƒ k|oTg uƒ] . ;8sb]lv ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd cfjfh p7], tƒ rfƒ jif{kl5 cfPƒ ;+ljwfg;ef cfˆgf] lhDd]jfƒL k"ƒf ug{ gkfO{ cj;fg eof] . km]lƒ ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf];|f] lgjf{rgsf] s'ƒf cfPsf] 5 ƒ ;ƒsfƒsf] g]t[Tj k|wfGofofwLzn] ulƒƒxg' ePsf] 5 . zlQmk[ysLsƒ0fsf] l;4fGt ƒ ax'bnLo Joj‚yfsf] d"No ƒ dfGotfljkƒLt Ps} JolQm b'O{ kbdf ƒxg ldNb}g eGg] cfjfh pl7 g} ƒx]sf] 5, tƒ ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] b]lvFb}g . sltko bnx¿ ;8sdf plqPsf] cj‚yf ƒx]sf] x'“bf cfGbf]ngƒt bnx¿, hft, hflt, efiffefifL, ;LdfGts[t ju{, ;a} If]q, kIfsf] ;xdlt, ;xof]u ƒ ljZjf; k|fKt uƒL @)&) dª†l;ƒleq} bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg uƒL ƒfhgLlts lgsf; lbg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . nf]stGqsf] ;+‚yfut ljsf;sf nflu klg ‚jtGq, lgikIf Pjd† eoƒlxt lgjf{rg ƒ ;f]af6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwaf6 zf;g ;~rfng h¿ƒL x'G5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUb5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;d]l6g'kg]{ k|d'v ljifox¿df lgjf{rgdf hfg'klxn] g} ;a} bnx¿aLr /fhgLlts ;xdlt sfod ul/g'kb{5 cGoyf km]l/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w cfpg ;Sb5 .

3dfg tfdfªko{6g Joj;fo

kf;fª tfdfª lgdf{0f Joj;fo

lgdbf]h]{ z]kf{ pBf]u÷Jofkfƒ


lgjf{rg cfof]usf] cg'/f]wl lgjf{rg nf]stGqsf] cfwf/ xf] . lgjf{rgdfkm{t of]Uo k|ltlglwsf] 5gf}6 u/L b]z ljsf;df 6]jf

k'¥ofcf}+ .

l gful/stfsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq;lxt lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no jf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf cGo :yfgdf uO h'g;'s} a]nf klg kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsG5 .

l btf{ ePsf] cfˆgf] ljj/0f cfof]usf] j]e;fO6 www.election.gov.np df x]/L q'l6 ePdf ;Rofpgsf nflu lgj]bg lbg'k5{ .

l kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;dfj]z geO{ cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ef]6 xfNg gkfOg] ePsf] x'Fbf cfh} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/L cfˆgf] dtflwsf/ ;'/lIft u/f}+ .

Gfful/s nufgL sf]if kf]i6 aS; g+ %*@#, gof“afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

kmf]g M )!– $&*%&!(, )! –$&*%#@% ôfS;M )!– $&*%#@)Email: [email protected], Web: www.nlk.org.np

gful/s nufgL sf]ifåf/f ;~rflnt lgDg sfo{qmdx¿df ;xefuL eO{ eljiosf] nflu art u/f}+

l jflif{s &=%) k|ltzt Aofh kfOg],l art u/]sf] @ jif{kl5 art /sdsf] *) k|ltzt

;fk6L jflif{s ( k|ltzt Aofhb/df lng kfOg],l ;x'lnot Aofhb/ !)=%) k|ltztdf cfjfzshf{ kfOg],l tnasf] PsltxfO /sddf cfos/ 5'6 ;'ljwf kfOg],l tnasf] % b]lv ## k|ltzt;Dd s§L ug{ kfOg],l ;]jfaf6 cjsf; kl5 Psd'i7 /sd kfOg],l hg;'s} a}ª\ssf zfvf sfof{nox¿af6 /sd

hDdf ug{ ;lsg], l Aofn]G; ;l6{lkms]6 lng ;lsg], l cfh}b]lv ;xefuL eO{ art ug]{ afgL a;fnf}+ .

sd{rf/L jrt j[l4 cjsfz sf]if, @)%( df ;xefuL eO art ubf{ kfOg] kmfObfx¿

l ;'/lIft art cfsif{s Aofhb/df nufgL ug]{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/,

l cToflws t/ntfsf] ;'ljwf ePsf], l jflif{s ( k|ltzt Aofh kfOg], l h'g;'s} ;dodf vl/b tyf laqmL ug{ ;lsg], l artsf] k|df0fkq kfOg], l Aofn]G; ;l6{lkms]6 lng ;lsg] .

gful/s Psfª\s of]hgf @)%@ vl/b ubf{ kfOg] kmfObfx¿


Twenty Millions and forty lakhs Nepalese not voicing the fullest support but with the aspiration of being in the new model Nepal reluctantly voted for the Republic. It was either due to the fear being persecuted by the feudal force or with the full consent and jest for the big change in Nepal.Because most of the Political Leaders had promised and still showing the golden dreams of transforming Nepal into either Singapore or Switzerland.Who not even myself and all Nepalese who are craving for Change because we feel very much deprived and humiliated when we see other World and their Developments, where we are and where they are. We are still far behind in the Development and considered as one of the poorest country in the World.

The promises made by the Politicians during the time of Elections came to naught and the stride for the Development of the country is totally zero.Because Four years of Constituent Assembly ended into intra party collision and the tussle for the Chair was only the main issue of the Parliament. Nepalese who dreamt of better life and improved situation left on Day Dreaming.

As I assume myself who will guide these Politicians and their Machineries who committed Crime to the Nation as follows:

1. Now-a-days most of the Countries are plagued by Coalition Government take for instance in our neighbour India and even in England where such situation has never occurred.How big is the Party they are either supported by other Parties internally or externally or join the Coalition but they never harp again and again like UCPN Maoists we are the largest Party.

2. Constuent Assembly is dissolved neither Government gave the meaningful reasons nor condulted any other Political Parties and declared the Election without any specific dates prolonging the rules of then incumbent Government.

3. President Ram Baran Yadav accepted the dissolution of Constituent Assembly advised Dr. Babu Ram Bhttarai’s to continue until alternate Government is formed.But the then Government took the fullest control of all the machineries made the appointments, executed the Promotions and Transfers of the Bureaucracy as per their choices.

If we go into the ground reality in no Democratic countries such power can be utilized when the Government is a Caretaker Government, the Government becomes defunct if it can not conduct the Election within six months.In India if it is the matter of States Governor’s rules is imposed and in the case of Centre President rules is imposed to pave the way for Election which is the ultimate goal of Democratic country. But our Babu Ram ji became the Prime Minister for the last nine months and neither Legal Experts and Lawyers raised the voices for it and our President became the mere Spectator only.

As far as I know Bhutan,Bangladesh and Turkey conducted the Election under the supervision of Chief Justice and the results turn out to be very much conducive for the Political Parties and Democracy was never blemished.

There are several cases such as violations of Nation’s laws with the heinous criminals and dishonour of Supreme Court verdict by many criminals but no voices are raised by the concerned by Parties only some Civil Societies raised their voices and such Protests are still going on near Prime Minsiter’s Residence, Baluwatar but NBA members were never seen.

THE REALITY HAS ALWAYS STRONGER APPEALBaba Krishna Gurung,

Advisor - HURFON, Central Committee


In India recently DMK Party who was the staunchest supporter of Congress I Party who is still ruling India implicated the ruling Government Ministers on corruption and put them in jail rather than to jeopardize the Democracy. Congress Party even threw out their one of the prominent and dominant figure in Maharashtra Politics Mr. Suresh Kalmadi for corruption.This gives a very good signal to the people and such crimes though completely not wiped out but can be minimized.

We Nepalese have the tendency of flying into the air on hear say and imagination for which I would like to elaborate on some points such as Mr.Sitaram Yechuri who is one of the important member of CPIM India who is charismatic and highly educated but he is not the decision maker in CPIM but he was adored like God,in the same manner Mr. D. P. Tripathi was branded by our some Media that he is

the General Secretary of Congrss Party,India but in fact he holds the same post in National Congress Party whose presence is in Maharashtra only what impact he can make into our Politics.

Therefore we all have to face the present burning situation of Nepal come into the ground reality because our final destination is only the Election which should be free and fair adopting all the Security measures mobilizing all the under Police and even Army for the sake of voters who can go for the voting without any kind of Fear and we can elect the right persons who can really lead our country and we can even make the real evaluation of the Parties who are the most favourite of the people. If the Honourable Chairman Khil Raj Regmi will be successful to conduct clean,free and fair election his name will be written with the golden letters in the Nepal history.

Pasang TamangLife Member : National Human Rights Foundation (HURFON)

Vice President : HURFON, Kathmandu BranchCell : 9841344413, Tel: 01-2143258, Kathmandu, Nepal

SHREE GONGSHEKUND CONSTRUCTION SERVICE

Forever dedicated to building nation.

We undertake any construction works including buildings, roads etc.

Best WishesOn the auspicious occasion of New Year 2070 B.S. We extend our best wishes to all Nepalese people for



Background

An election process can always be subject to imperfections and irregularities, but a pattern of recurring and systematic irregularities may indicate a serious threat to the integrity of the election process. International obligations-UDHR, Article 21 and ICCPR Article 25 recognize the integral role that transparent and open elections play in ensuring the fundamental, universal and continuous right to democratic participatory government. Relevant regional obligations–or commitments agreed upon within the context of regional inter-governmental structures of which the country is part are also equally important to set benchmarks for free and fair elections. Existing universal and regional human rights instruments, however, provide little detailed guidance on key issues, such as the periodicity of elections, the organization and entitlements of political parties, voter rights and registration, or the conduct of the ballot. That election should allow expression of the ‘will of the people’ may offer a standard of effectiveness, but the ways and means by which progress towards that standard can be measured remain variable. Similarly, the national election laws –legal and regulatory frameworks agreed upon to govern the specific election process and its implementation also should reflect international and regional obligations.

Political rights, such as the freedom to hold opinions, and to meet and exchange ideas and information, are central to the consolidation of democratic government and the rule of law. International institutions, however, have done relatively little to develop either the conceptual foundations of these rights, or the practical application of the rights of participation. At the same time, the active involvement of the United Nations, the Inter-Parliamentary Union and a variety of inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations in election monitoring and technical assistance at the field level, is even now producing a body of practice that is contributing to the consolidation of norms and practices.

Still, there is a pressing need for clear criteria by which to judge whether elections are free and fair. In part, this will serve the interests of election monitors by enabling them to move beyond overly simplified gestures of approval or condemnation; but more importantly, such criteria are likely to increase national and international confidence in the electoral process, by reducing the necessity for challenge, limiting the possibilities for the arbitrary rejection of election results, and facilitating the transfer of power. Is there a transparent mechanism for verification of final results and certification?

Are serious complaints accepted for adjudication? Is there an appropriate dispute resolution mechanism, which operates in an impartial and non-partisan manner? Are court disputes settled without undue delay? Do election observation organizations confirm that the elections were without serious problems? If legislation prescribes a timeframe for the constitution of parliament, is that timeframe met? Is a person with a reasonable case able to pursue the case without unreasonable personal or financial risk? Are seats taken only by those persons properly elected? These are some of the prominent questions and an amicable response to them is highly desirable in any election process.

Terms like ‘periodic’, ‘free’, ‘fair’, and ‘genuine’, have no easily verifiable content, often being used subjectively, in an appeal to those assumed to share basic values and outlooks. In practice, it may be easier to identify what is not a free, fair or genuine

A LEGITIMATE AND INCLUSIVE POLITICAL ELECTION

Gopal Krishna Siwakoti, PhDPresident, INHURED International

Secretary General, NEOC/Founder, HURFON


election, by focusing on evidence of overt external influence, the lack of meaningful choice in single candidate and single party systems, or terrorisation of the electorate. The ‘free and fair’ criteria are the normative background against which to make a value judgment on the electoral process in context. Considered in this way, it is not without value to assess elections themselves as evidence or not of progress towards democracy; or as evidence or not of backsliding. Such an assessment, if done well, is likely to be nuanced, recognizing weaknesses as well as strengths. Of course, faced with evidence of egregious failure, large-scale disenfranchisement, systemic violence or widespread and significant intimidation, or absence of effective choice, the judgment ‘Neither free nor fair’ may be right and proper, notwithstanding the ‘efficiency’ of electoral administration. On the other hand, no election in any country is likely to be one hundred per cent satisfactory. There is always room for administrative improvement, as there is for the re-evaluation of systems which may now no longer deliver on peoples’ expectations in a pluralist or multicultural society.

Inclusive Representation

International law identifies the will of the people as the sole basis for the authority of government; that will is to be determined by way of the electoral process, in which every adult citizen has the right, on equal terms, to vote, to elect, and to stand as a candidate. If everyone’s rights in these matters are to be effective, then a substantial catalogue of negative and positive obligations must be engaged. But between the right of the individual and the reality of effective participation, any number of to polling booths, either physically or by locating them in remote places, and interference with election campaigning and the communication of political platforms. Other obstacles may not be intentional or deliberate as such, but the tolerated remnants of practices which failed to accommodate particular groups or categories of electors in the past, and which apathy, indifference or self-interest today leaves uncorrected. The review of UN and regional practice above has shown how women and ethnic minorities may be affected by such practices, as well as refugees and internally displaced persons, for whom no one has thought to make provision. It has also revealed another worrying and growing group of

‘non-participants’, identified by their disenchantment by or alienation from a system of government which does not, in reality or in their perception, come close to representing their interests or views.

Gendered Elections

Not surprisingly, ‘equality’ is also the driving force behind the promotion of the political participation of women, both in the political forums reviewed above, and as a matter of law. Article 7 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women requires States to ‘take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in the political and public life of the country’, to ‘ensure to women, on equal terms with men, the right to vote in all elections’, and to be eligible for election, to participate in the formulation and implementation of government policy, and to hold public office and perform public functions at all levels. The fact is, however, that women remain seriously under-represented in political and public life, notwithstanding the formal trappings of equality. Experience in certain countries suggests that the balance is most likely to change, where numerical goals or quotas are applied. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, for example, reported that the proportion of women elected to Congress in Argentina increased to approximately 30 per cent with the adoption of a national law on quotas, with increases also recorded in other countries implementing such measures. In Nepal, during the past CA lection in 2008, one-third of the total seats were dedicated to women—probably one of the highest in the world.

Fundamentals of a Credible Election

Along with the degree of impartiality shown by the election management body, the degree of freedom of political parties, alliances and candidates to organise, move, assemble and express their views publicly and the magnitude of the fairness of access to state resources made available for the election, there are other major parameters to determine the credibility of an election. The fairness of access for political parties, alliances and candidates to the media, in particular the state media, registration of voters without discrimination on the basis of gender and racial or ethnic origin, the conduct of polling


and counting of votes as described in the electoral law, the registration of voters without discrimination on the basis of gender, racial or ethnic origin; the conduct of polling and counting of votes as described in the electoral law and the capacity and independence of the institution that is dedicated to electoral dispute resolution are key to this. In this connection, the electoral dispute resolution (EDR) process must be bases on the parameters serving that there should be a clear definition of the types of electoral offences along with the opportunity to make a complaint and a decision to investigate. The EDR also demands a decision to initiate proceedings in order to determine facts and obtain evidence together with prosecution and judicial proceedings that make offenders accountable for their actions, and provide for a ruling and the opportunity to appeal; and penalties and sanctions for those found guilty with no room for amnesty.

In sum, the following are the non-negotiable key elements of a credible election:• holding of elections at reasonable intervals,

as established by law;• permitting all seats in at least one chamber of

the national legislature to be freely contested in a popular vote;

• guarantee of the universal and equal suffrage to adult citizens;

• ensuring that votes are cast by secret ballot or by equivalent free voting

• procedure and that they are counted and reported honestly with the official results made public;

• respecting the right of citizens to seek political or public office,

• individually or as representatives of political parties or organizations, without discrimination;

• respecting the right of individuals and groups to establish, in full freedom, their own political parties or other political organizations and provide such political parties or other organizations with the necessary legal guarantees to enable them to compete with each other on a basis of equal treatment before the law and by the authorities;

• ensuring that law and public policy work to permit political campaigning to be conducted in a fair and free atmosphere in which neither

administrative action, violence nor intimidation bars the parties and

• the candidates from freely presenting their views and qualifications, or prevents the voters from learning and discussing them or from casting their vote free of fear of retribution; and

• providing that no legal or administrative obstacle stands in the way of unimpeded access to the media on a non-discriminatory basis for all political groupings and individuals wishing to participate in the electoral process.

In conclusion, the first and most fundamental issue is the voter’s name list collection process which should be managed and voters ought to be distributed with identity cards to effectively manage the election. Annually updating the voter’s list collected years ago may create confusion and problems in name list. Updated data along with amended voter’s list must be timely maintained because the children and those who did not have names in voter’s list were found to have cast the ballots in the names of those dead, married, migrated and already gone abroad.in many societies, political parties’ generally resort to the use of intimidation, threat and unnecessary commitments to get elected rather than creating trust in the people toward them. The tendency to get elected by use of terror, threat and money ought to be ended. Stringent actions must be instituted against such perpetrators of violence. Investigation of violent incidents unleashed by individuals or groups must be conducted and those found involved should be strictly penalized. The culture of not accepting victim complaints and police administration itself taking the lead for mediation must be stopped. Political parties or independent candidates that cross expenditure limits and do not submit details of electoral expenses should be punished in accordance with the law.

Election related regulations must be issued well ahead of the election by the election management bodies so that timely action can be taken, such as changing in regulation should be well circulated to ensure the elections workers understand the alterations. Efficient socialization must be encouraged for better awareness amongst all. As an international norm, the elections system should accommodate the rights of every citizen to take a part in the elections. The participation of the military


and the police personnel, domestic observers and Diaspora community too perhaps could be subject to further discussion.

References• Cowen, Michael and Liisa Laakso, “An

Overview of Election Studies in Africa,” The Journal of Modern African Studies, vol 35.4. 1997

• Dahl, Bob. “Diminishing the Influence of ‘Money Politics.’” Elections Today, vol8.3, 1999

• Electoral Commission of South Africa, “Code of Conduct for Political Parties,” Election Administration Manual of South Africa, Chapter 5, 1997

• Electoral Institute of South Africa, Gender Checklist for Free and Fair Elections, 1999

• Elklit, Jorgen and Palle Svensson, “What Makes Elections Free and Fair¿” Journal of Democracy, vol. 8.3. 1997

• Freedom of Elections: Citizens’ Rights and Duties, Election Commission of Nepal, 2012

• Goodwin-Gill, Guy S. Free and Fair Elections. International Law and Practice. Inter-Parliamentary Union, Geneva. 1994

• Huntington, Samuel P. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Norman, London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991

• INHURED Internaionl, sub-committee on ICCPR, HRTMCC, Assessment on Implementation of Core Human Rights Treaties, with special focus on ICCPR, Kathmandu. 2010

• International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Lessons Learnt, International Election Observation. Stockholm, 1995

• Jackson, Keith and Alan McRobie. New Zealand Adopts Proportional Representation. Accident, Design, Evolution, Ashgate. 1998

• Jardim, Torquato. “Equality of Opportunities Essential”. Elections Today, IFES, vol. 8.3, September 1999

• Kingsley, Jean-Pierre, “Campaign Finance Reform an Ongoing Task,” Elections Today, IFES vol 8,3, September 1999

• Kumar, Krishna ed., Post Conflict Elections, Democratization and International Assistance, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder. 1998.

• National Democratic Institute, Asian Monitoring

Conference, Washington, DC, 1999. • Organization of American States, Manual

for the Organization of Election Observation Missions, Washington, 1998

• Sanderson, John and Michael Maley, “Elections and Liberal Democracy in Cambodia,” Australian Journal of International Affairs, vol. 42.3. Canberra, 1998

• Torquato, Jardim, “Equality of Opportunities Essential,” IFES Today vol. 8.3, 1999

• United States Agency for International Development. Strategic Assessment Framework for Democracy and Governance Programming, Washington 1998

Electronic Information Resources • Asian Network for Free Elections, www.anfrel.org• Article 19. http://www.article19.org (An NGO

that monitors, lobbies and ligates on behalf of freedom of expression).

• Center for Civic Education: CIVITAS, A Framework for Civic Education, http://www.civnet.org/resources/teach/basic/civitas/exe.htm

• How Can Citizens Participate¿ http://www.civiced.org/lesson-plans.html

• COMELEC, (Philippines) List of Prohibited Acts during the Election Period. http://www.comelec.gov.ph

• Transparency in Organizing Elections, Round Table Iss. 329 (1994.) http://www.ebsco.com/.

• www.electioncommission.gov.np• Gould, Ron, New Technologies of Modernization

in Electoral Administration, http://www.ifes.org/AsiaAssocSite/a_asia_ea/s_gould.htm

• Grolier Online. Women’s Suffrage, 1996 http://gi.grolier.com/presidents/ea/side/wsffrg.html

• International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Code of Conduct for the Ethical and Professional Administration of Elections. http://www.idea.int/publications/conduct/admin/intro.htm

• Campaigning in Democratic Elections, Code of Conduct for Political Parties, http://www.idea.int/publications/conduct/polparties.pdf

• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. http://www.amnesty.org/

• International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Http://www.ifes.org

• International Republican Institute. Http://www.iri.org


The most prominent question that stands in the future of today’s female is whether they can aspire for big dreams? Doesn’t existing gender discrimination hinder female’s achievements? Are existing policies and programs effective to place female in a better position? These are big questions that are lying in front of us. Various programs designed and budget spent for bringing gender equality in Nepal can only be meaningful if we can deal with the above questions. In the present context where female face discrimination at home and work place, expecting their future with reputed position in their society and workplace is like a mirage. Even if girls are educated, will they get chance to work? If yes then, what shall their work be and where shall it be? Will she work as policy maker or will she work as clerk? Will she get jobs of manager or will she always be an administrative assistant? These are the significant questions that are directly allied with female’s equality.

If we closely analyze, gender unfairness subsist in family, society, and workplace. Female prejudices prevail in family and society because they are often pressurized to give birth to son. There are various examples where female are physically and mentally tortured for not being able to give birth to son. Similarly female are compelled for illegal abortions because of carrying girl’s fetus in her womb. Why such brutal things are happening in our society? This is because our society takes son as source of income and support for their parents while on contrary daughter is thought as burden for their family. In our society, its matter of prestige for parents to have son. Our society has provided limited options of freedom for female. Our society has clearly differentiated the role for male and female, with feminine norms to be obligatory followed by them .The basic human rights of female is confiscated by society’s norms because female cannot speak, walk and work freely without permission of her husband or family members. Although Nepal has various laws and has signed various conventions however effective implementation is a big challenge. For example

Sudeep KhanalStudent, Mphil in Education

the right to education for female is recognized in the international law and is protected by article 26 of universal declaration of human right however many girls are still far away from classroom. According to Nepal Living Standards Survey (NLSS-III 2010-2011), huge disparity exist between males and females with male literacy rate of 71.6% and female literacy rate of 44.5% with a Gender Parity Index (GPI) at 0.62. Chaupadi tradition, a practice where female in far western development are compelled to live outside their house in vulnerable position during their menstruation cycle is sordid example of female discrimination. Although such practice has been banned by Supreme Court however sin practicality it is null and void. Various female restrictions present in our society have hindered the personal and professional growth of female. Resultantly, more female are illiterate than men, there is less investment in women’s health than in men’s, legal rights of women are weaker than men’s rights and women have less political power. Disparity always exists in mindset of male dominant society where only male are thought to have potential to deal with complex and difficult tasks of life matters inside and outside the house. Even though the constitution of Nepal 1990 paramount the female participation to greater extent, in task of national development however female has limited career opportunities. In our society and workplace, jobs are divided according to sex i.e. men’s job and female jobs. Female jobs are often in lower position with lower pay; there is a poorer promotion prospect and their status is inferior to men. Besides, in workplace men are reluctant to be supervised by female managers. There is less job opportunity for female because most employers think that single girl will eventually has to marry and ultimately she

Greater Prospects; is it an Unattainable Dreams for Female?


has to leave employment and similarly married women are often seen as unreliable because of assumption they cannot devote their time to look full at the jobs because of their family.

From above discussion it has been apparent that female are depressed, discriminated and development opportunities for female are still lacking and uplifting their status is at limbo. Various investments done in the name of development can only be productive if both male and female get an equal opportunity to participate on it. Out of eight millennium goals set, until and unless the goal 3 ‘Promoting gender equality and empowering women’ is not achieved and not properly addressed, achievements of all other goals remain valueless. In each and every sector whether that is reducing poverty or achieving universal primary education, improving maternal health or reduce child mortality rates, achieving gender equality is compulsory. Long-term, sustainable development will only be possible when women can equally get an

opportunity to flourish with men. In order to build greater prospect, the right of female that support their equal participation in every aspect of their growth must be protected. This human right of female should be recognized both as a person and as a right-holder so the freedom, well-being and dignity of all female should be protected. Similarly there should be equality and non-discriminatory environment for female where they can participate and have access to decision-making processes that affect their lives and well-being. So as to protect the right of female, strong and effective governmental policies should be developed which will fulfill the utter needs of participation of female in development process and strengthening their capacity. Such environment should be foster which promotes and enforces gender equality in laws, practices, policies and value systems. Widening access to educational opportunities for all female with emphasis for disadvantage and economically weak female is needed.

([email protected])

Tibetan Refugee welfare OfficeGarden Khangsar

Lazimpath, Kathmandu, NepalTel: 01-4419903

Best WishesOn the auspicious occasion of New Year

2070 B.S. We extend our best wishes to all

Nepalese people for their life long happiness, peace and prosperity


the literary text that varies interpretation. This has made possible to go against human rights. Everyone is singing a melodious song of the ‘insurgency’, ‘CA election 2013’ and ‘transition’. These terms have provided license to the parties to enhance human rights abuses. The law and order have been strangled.

The constitutional bodies, like Supreme Court, have gone vacant and there are constitutional barricades which can be overthrown by the general political consensus. But this rot has become an irony of the achievements. The Cabinet Presidency of Chief Justice is irony to the political parties; who are practically incapable to rule the nation because bureaucracy is occupying political arena.

The circumstances of HR in this Milieu

This situation seems to be tranquil after the hurricane; the hurricane of the excitement of bringing ‘changes’ in the nation. At this moment, the reign of solitude has made people to be ‘fed up’ and take no longer protest. The outcome has spilled over the basket and people have no such expect to get security and justice. In the Mid-Terai regions, the havocking stories of ransom and abduction have become part of life there. They take ransom but the victim gets murdered. Violence against women is making our civilization ugly . The media have become partners to moan but have not been successful to ruin this culture of cannibalism. Nor the government presents any existence there, only announces ‘package’ for grants to the victim. The

Bewildering Milieu

Nepalese people have a long history of never-ending struggle against human injustices, abuses and oppressions in different names. The state itself is not sensitive that it is its custody to ensure peace, happiness and justice to the people. The former democratic movements had catchwords of ‘democracy’ but it could never be stable and sustainable because of ‘lust’ of power of the ruling authorities. The constitution written by the people was a long ‘thirst’ of people and the CA election 2007 had given new enthusiasm to the people and it was supposed to meet the aspirations of the people to flourish in the spectrum of inclusiveness. But the CA was strangled by the ‘so-called CA-lover’ and the future of democratic constitution is in the mist and it has lost visibility.

The catchword ‘another CA election by consensus’ is still inside the ‘undefined vacuum’ and the strives of the major parties have only the ‘eagle-eye’. They have made politics a matter of ‘prestige’, instead of making it ‘a human service’. This strong thrust has compelled them to justify ‘might creates rights’. But this ideology has generated innumerable oligarchies which ‘snatch’ people’s rights but people can’t object anywhere. They just promote impunity because the parties form powerful ‘oligarchies’ to sustain their power using ‘might’. They become even more powerful than the legitimate power of the state. Parties have glorious feeling if they are able to ‘protect’ vandalism. Their many cadres, who have subjugated through this power, are still occupying major status in the parties and even the Supreme Court’s order has become ‘redundant’. They never nurture the young cadre that they need to learn to respect legitimate power of the state, they must obey laws. They are nurtured to go offensive in the necessary situation. The administration is paralyzed. The interim constitution is like an image that has innumerable signified. It has become as

Baskota Dhananjaya Vice- President , HURFON, Jhapa

Bewildering Milieu: A Great Chance of Human Rights Abuse“Might does not create Right, and that no man is under an obligation to obey

any but the legitimate power of the State.” – Jean Jacques Rousseau


only announcing ‘grants package’ has become the inevitable ‘schedule’ of the government. And this Regmi government is only for the CA election, not for protecting humanitarian feelings.

This ironic role of the government has promoted a situation in which the people are spectators, and the torture and repressions remain unexpressed and unrecorded. Everywhere it fills terror and psychological threats. This is reflecting a ‘grand uncertainty’: whether the constitution will be written and addressed people’s aspirations or not, the horrific stories of repression will be over or not, impunity created by the party cadres will be brought under law or not, the process of making the state mechanisms paralysis will stop or not, the high levels of human rights abuse will be eradicated or not. The constitutional bodies are made ‘inactive’ because of the lack of political consensus. This song of political consensus has expressed only the ‘narcissism’ of their political agenda or the agenda of the parties, not the agenda of the nation. As long as they fail to bring agenda of the nation they will never be able to address the ‘people’s agenda’. They have only referred the cliché ‘people’ to afflict them, not to uplift them. The CJ government is only focusing election, but the government is only the bliss of the parties who fundamentally believe in oligarchy to capture power. And what made the dissolution of the CA and failure of writing constitution are alive now and the same factor might become barricade tomorrow.

The rays of the CA election and its endeavour to address this insurgency through writing constitution have become only the neon light. The parties fail to drive the bus but they are holding the staring. It is only joke. Democracy has become a joke.

Expected Endeavours

The people’s voice in the circumstances of oppression can’t be heard well, nor can be recorded, nor can be reported. So, the ‘license’ to wag human rights abuses in the name of transition or insurgency ought to be declared ‘over’. The declaration brings reforms: activation of the constitutional bodies, empowerment of the state mechanisms. Political forces will start true democratic practices and respect the value of individual rights. Whatever international laws Nepal has assimilated must be examined whether the government has obeyed or not. If not, it must be made internationalized. The most ‘wanted’ personalities have been scanted ‘grand positively’. They are getting promotions and the cabinet delighted to award them. So, such unpopular, illegitimate and futile deeds must be terminated. Political oligarchies must be dismantled and bring them under legitimacy and constitution. Then the people can be able to express their suppression, injustices, and the country can enjoy the glamour of democracy feeling ecstasy of what Rousseau said.

([email protected] )

Ms. tsering NyimaKathmandu-6, Baudha

Central Member





Date: March 31, 2013

We the undersigned human rights defenders are concerned about the act of the Kathmandu District Administration Office which has reportedly buried the body of Doman Dupche, a Tibetan Refugee monk, in a secret manner on 26th March 2013. Dupche had self-immolated in the premises of Boudha Stupa located in Kathmandu in early morning of 13 February 2013. We learned that the Nepal Government out-rightly ignored the plea from the Tibetan refugee community to handover the body in order to perform the last rites in accordance with the Tibetan Buddhist culture.

It was an ill fated and unfortunate incident that Dupche had self-immolated in Nepal, a first case of its kind that took place in the nation’s soil. While we are against of any kind of violent activities, including self- immolation, we are equally concerned about the right of the Tibetan refugees residing in Nepal to profess, practice and manifest their religion and culture which includes allowing them to receive the body and perform the rituals. Denial of the same is against the religious and cultural rights of a person and a community

Nepal is the party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the article 18 of the Covenant provides that,

everyone shall have the right to a religion or belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching. Furthermore, the General Comment no 22 of the ICCPR states that the concept of this right includes ritual and ceremonial acts such as funeral.

Similarly, the Article 27 of the ICCPR guarantees the minority rights including religious and cultural minority. Under this Covenant, the Government of Nepal is obliged to respect and ensure the religious and cultural rights of the Tibetan refugees, who have the legitimate expectation to receive the body in order to perform the funeral according to their religion and culture. In addition to that, the Article 2 of the ICCPR obliges the Government of Nepal to take all necessary measures including administrative measures in order to ensure that these rights are respected, protected and promoted.

The Interim Constitution, under Article 23 guarantees the right to religion, which means that the Tibetan community is entitled to enjoy the right to practice and perform their religious activities. Furthermore, the Article 17 of the Constitution provides that every community residing in Nepal shall have the

Press Statement

The Government of Nepal should respect the right to religion and culture of Tibetan Community


right to preserve and promote its culture and cultural civilization. The Government is under obligation to uphold these fundamental rights.

It is, therefore, the duty of the government to act as per the international norms and values in all the incidents that take place within its territory. Additionally, Nepal, being a birth

place of Lord Buddha, is apparently expected to demonstrate humanity, kindness and compassion to the followers of Buddhism. We, therefore, urge the government to observe and adhere to its human rights obligations in all times and without discrimination as enshrined in the Constitution and the international human rights treaties to which Nepal is a party.

Prof. Kapil Shrestha Former Commissioner

National Human Rights Commission of Nepal [email protected]

Dr. Gopal Krishna Siwakoti Chairperson

INHURED International [email protected]

Mr. Bhawani Prasad Kharel General Secretary


[email protected], [email protected]

Govinda Sharma “Bandi”Advocate

[email protected]

Satish Raj MainaliAdvocate

[email protected]


g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df dfgj clwsfƒsf] cjwfƒ0ff Tolt k"ƒfgf] dflg+Fb}g . ;g† !(%% df ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3sf] ;b‚o ePsf] gftfn] dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq !($* k|lt ‚jtM lhDd]jfƒLaf]w x'g uPsf] xf] . ;g† !(^# df bf;Tj;DaGwL dxf;lGw, ;g† !(^^ df dlxnfsf] ƒfhgLlts clwsfƒ;DaGwL] dxf;lGw xF'b} ;g† !(&! Dff hftLo lje]b;DaGwL dxf;lGw, ;g† !(() df afnclwsfƒ;DaGwL dxf;lGw, ;g† !((! df cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ ƒ gfulƒs tyf ƒfhgLlts clwsfƒ;DaGwL b'O{ 7"nf dxf;lGwx¿nfufotsf] kIf ƒfi6« alg;s]kl5 g]kfndf dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL r]tgfsf] qmlds ljsf; x'g uPsf] dflgG5 . g]kfnn] xfn;Dd @) j6f ljleGg dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL ;lGwx¿, !! j6f >d ;+u7g;DaGwL ;lGwx¿, $ j6f h]g]ef dxf;lGw ƒ # j6f OR5fwLg cfn]vx¿df x‚tfIfƒ ulƒ;s]sf] 5 .

lj=;=@)$& ;fndf nfu" ePsf] g]kfn clwƒfHosf] ;+ljwfgsf] k|‚tfjgfdf …dfgj clwsfƒÚ zAbn] k|j]z kfpg' cl3 g]kfnsf] s'g} klg sfg'g ƒ ;+ljwfgdf o; zAbn] ‚yfg k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] kfOGg . tƒ lghL tyf u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL cleofg tyf cfGbf]ngsf] ¿kdf eg] dfgj clwsfƒ g]kfnL ;dfhdf gf}nf] ljifo lyPg . lj=;+= @)%# ;fndf u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL ljw]ossf] ¿kdf dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u P]g cfpg', @)%& ;fndf ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]usf] ‚yfkgf x'g' ƒ @)^# ;fnsf] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfgdf ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]unfO{ Ps ;+j}wflgs c+usf] ¿kdf c+uLsfƒ ulƒg' tyf @)^* ;fndf ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u P]g cfpg' h‚tf 36gfx¿n] g]kfndf dfgj clwsfƒk|ltsf] ;+j]bgzLntfsf] ultnfO{ tLj|Qƒ ¿kdf a'‰g yflnPtfklg ck]Iffs[t ¿kdf Jojxfƒdf dfgj clwsfƒ cfTd;Gt'li6 Pj++ cfTd;Ddfgsf] ljifo aGg g;s]sf] ƒ of] ;'ƒlIft ePsf] cj‚yfsf] cg'e"lt x'g

g;lsƒx]sf] l‚ylt e]l6G5 . dfgj clwsfƒ b'O{ zAbx¿sf] ;+of]hgaf6 ag]sf] ‚ki6 5 ƒ oL b'j} zAb cfkm}Fdf ‚ki6 5g† . tƒ, dflg;sf tL ;a} clwsfƒx¿ hf] p;sf] hLjg, dof{bf, ‚jtGqtf ƒ ;dfgtf;+Fu ;DalGwt 5g† ƒ tL ;+ljwfg, sfg'g Pj+ g]kfn kIf ePsf] dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL cGtƒf{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿df klg pNn]v ulƒPsf 5g†, tL ;a} dfgj clwsfƒ x'g† . dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f, k|j4{g, kfngf ƒ klƒk"lt{ ug]{ sfd ƒfHosf] k|d'v bfloTjleq kb{5g† . JolQmsf pNn]lvt oL clwsfƒx¿sf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ k|j4{g ug]{ cleefƒf d"ntM ;ƒsfƒsf] g} xf] . c?x¿sf] e"ldsf ;xof]uL dfq x'g] xf] .

ljZjdf nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ƒ To;sf] ;'b[9Lsƒ0fsf] nflu ƒ dflg;sf hLjg, dof{bf ƒ ‚jtGqtf tyf lje]blj?4sf] cfTd;Ddfgsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu dfgj clwsfƒ ƒfli6«o ;+‚yfx¿sf] cEo'bosf] qmd a9†b} uPsf] xf] . ;ƒsfƒ dflg;sf Go"gtd cfwfƒe"t cfjZostfsf] klƒk"lt{ ug{ pbf;Lg ƒxg] ƒ b08xLgtfsf] cGTosf] nflu ;s[o x'g'sf] ;f6f] cfly{s tyf gLltut ¿kdf g} e|i6frfƒdf lnKt ƒxg] k|j[lQn] dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL cjwfƒ0ff cg'¿ksf] nfe jf ;+ƒIf0faf6 cfddflg;x¿ qmlds ¿kdf jl~rt x'Fb} uP ƒ jl~rt x'Fb}5g† . clwsfƒ ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu Goflos l9nf;'‚tL, e|i6frfƒ, k|zf;lgs pNemg, gftfjfb, lƒZjt, c‚ki6 bnLo b[li6sf]0f, rƒd ulƒaL, kFx'rh‚tf cg]sg s'ƒfx¿

j]bk|;fb e§ƒfO{sf=d'= ;lrj

ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u

dfgj clwsf/ Joj:yfkg


Jojwfgsf] ¿kdf b]lvg yfn]kl5 dfgj clwsfƒ ƒfli6«o ;+‚yfx¿ oL ;a}sf] ;femf ;dfwfgsf] s]Gb|laGb'sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g k'u]sf x'g† . o; cy{df dfgj clwsfƒ ƒfli6«o ;+‚yfx¿ dflg;sf ;a}vfn] zf]if0f, b'Joj{xfƒ, ckdfg ƒ kL8fx¿ sd ug{ ƒ dfgj clwsfƒsf] ƒIff ug{ ƒfdjf0fsf] ¿kdf lqmofzLn x'g h?ƒL 5 .

dfgj clwsfƒ cfhsf] ;Gbe{df dflg;sf] hLjg k4lt ƒ hLjgz}nL aGg g;lsƒx]sf] ‚ki6 b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df rrf{ ubf{ ;ƒsfƒn] b'u{d -Tof] dw]; klg x'g;S5_ tyf lxdfnL lhNnfx¿df g'g, cf}iflw, kf7†ok'‚ts, vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, ƒfxt cflb kof{Kt dfqfdf k'¥ofpg ;lsƒx]sf] 5}g . zflGt, ;'ƒIff ƒ cdgrogsf] cj‚yfnfO{ xTof, ckxƒ0f, sAhf, lgoGq0f, wDsL, tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL, hah{‚tL rGbf cflbn] luHofO ƒx]5g† . ;'zf;gsf] l‚ylt sdhf]ƒ 5 . Pp6f ;fdfGo l;kmflƒzsf] nflu gfulƒsx¿ nfdf] ;do ef}tflƒg' klƒƒx]5 . uflj; sfof{nox¿ clwsf+z ;do v'nf e]l6Fb}gg† . oftfoft tyf ‚jtGq cfjfudg cJojl‚yt ƒ lgolGqt 5 . ƒfhgLlts bnx¿ Dffgj clwsfƒsf] ;Ddfgdf cf]7] ;xdlt k|s6 ub{5g† . ckƒfwLsƒ0f a9†bf] 5 ƒ Tof] ƒfhgLltsf] d]?b08 aGb}uOƒx]sf] b'Mvb klƒ36gfx¿ oqtq e]l6Psf 5g† . bnx¿ g} ckƒfwsdL{x¿sf] ƒIffsjr algƒx]sf b[i6fGt xfd|f] ;fd" 5 .

ƒfHoJoj‚yf ;~rfng ƒ dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f, ;Da4{g ƒ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfd ƒfHosf] s'g} vf; lgsfosf] dfq} xf]Og . o;sf] plrt Joj‚yfkg ƒ ;+of]hg ug{' ;a}sf] ;fd"lxs st{Jo xf] . s'g} vf; JolQmsf] jf ;+‚yfsf] st{Joaf]w x'gg;Sbf ƒ cfˆgf] lhDd]jfƒL dx;'; gx'Fbf dfgj clwsfƒ ‚jo+ s'g} klg ‚yfgdf aGbL algƒx]sf] x'g;St5, e]l6G5 . dfgj clwsfƒk|lt jf‚tjdf ;+j]bgzLn x'g] ƒ o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj‚yfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ xf] eg] o;sf] Joj‚yfkgdf g} uDeLƒtfk"j{s Wofg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 .

g]kfndf dfgj clwsfƒsf] cj‚yfafƒ] cg'udg ug{, cg';Gwfg ug{, af]Ng jf lguƒfgLstf{sf] ¿kdf sfo{

ug{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ¿kdf ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u, s]xL ;do clw;Dd ƒfi6«;ª†3Lo lgsfosf] ¿kdf dfgj clwsfƒ pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{no tyf u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL ;+‚yfsf] ¿kdf bh{gf+} ;ª†3;+‚yfx¿ sfo{ƒt 5g† . o;sf cltlƒQm g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|xƒL, g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ cGtu{tsf cGo ljleGg lgsfox¿df;d]t dfgj clwsfƒ ;]nsf] Joj‚yf ƒx]sf] 5 . tƒklg b]zdf dfgj clwsfƒsf] cj‚yfk|lt cfdgfulƒs tyf cGtƒf{li6«o ;d'bfo ;Gt'i6 x'g;lsƒx]sf] cj‚yf gƒxg' lgZro klg ;f]rgLo ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o‚tf] klƒl‚yltdf dfgj clwsfƒsf] If]qdf lqmofzLn ;a} ƒfli6«o tyf cGtƒf{li6«o ;+‚yfx¿sf] of]ubfgnfO{ cfdgfulƒsx¿sf aLr ;dLIff ub}{ gofF dfu{sf] vf]hL ug{' h?ƒL 5 . dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljifo ƒ ;Gbe{nfO{ b]zdf plrt 9+uaf6 Jojl‚yt ub}{ gn}hfg] xf] eg] lgs6 eljiod} cfddflg;x¿sf aLr of] zAb 7§f, pkxf; tyf pk]Iffsf] ljifo aGg;Sg] vtƒf a9†bf] 5 .

dfgj clwsfƒnfO{ Jojl‚yt agfpFb} hghLjgsf] cleGg c+u tyf cj‚yfsf] wƒf]xƒsf] ¿kdf ;+k|fl0ft ub}{ n}hfg] xf] eg] tkl;ndf pNn]v uƒ]cg';fƒaf6 o;sf] Joj‚yfkg ub}{ hfg' h?ƒL 5M != Dffgj clwsfƒ eg]sf] s] xf] < ƒ of] s;–s;sf]

nflu x'g ;Qm5 eGg] s'ƒfsf] Jofks k|rfƒ–k|;fƒ ulƒg' kb{5,

@= Dffgj clwsfƒ ƒfli6«o, cGtƒf{li6«o tyf u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL ;+‚yfsf sfo{x¿sf] ;fd"lxs ;fj{hlgs ;DkƒLIf0f x'g h?ƒL 5,

#= Dffgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gstf{nfO{ sfjf{xL, kLl8t kIfnfO{ ƒfxt, klƒk"ƒ0f, Ifltk"lt{ lbg] sfo{ tTsfn} ulƒg' kb{5 ƒ o;df sxfFaf6 ƒ sf]af6 ƒf]sfj6 cfFp5 To;sf] JolQmut lhDd]jfƒL ls6fg ulƒg' kb{5,

$= Dffgj clwsfƒ cg'udg ƒ cg';Gwfgsf lgisif{sf] sfof{Gjog ;'lglZrt ulƒg' kb{5,

%= Dffgj clwsfƒ ;+‚s[ltsf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg ;+‚yf ƒfhgLlts bn, ;d'bfo, k|zf;s, gfulƒsnfO{ p;sf] of]ubfgsf] clen]v uƒL jflif{s ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ulƒg' kb{5,


^= ƒfHosf ljleGg lgsfox¿ Tfyf lghL If]q;d]taf6 k|bfg ulƒg] j‚t' tyf ;]jf, ;'ljwfsf] cljƒn k|jfxnfO{ dfgj clwsfƒsf] dxìjk"0f{ kf6f]sf] ¿kdf lnOg' kb{5,

oL pNn]lvt k|lqmofsf] dfWodaf6 cd"t{ ƒ sf]ƒf gfƒf aGb} uOƒx]sf] dfgj clwsfƒ zAbnfO{ d"t{ ƒ ;fy{s agfpg h?ƒL 5 . o;sf] nflu d"ntM ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u ƒ cGo cfof]ux¿ ;ƒsfƒ ƒ ƒfhgLlts bnx¿, gfulƒs ;dfh tyf dfgj clwsfƒsf] If]qdf lqmofzLn u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL ;+‚yfx¿ a9L OdfGbfƒ, lgikIf, k|lta4 ƒ sl6a4 x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 .

dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;DaGwdf u|fdL0f tx;Dd hfuƒ0f ƒ r]tgf km}nfpg] sfo{sf] lhDd]jfƒL, To;sf] nflu cfjZos ;fwg ƒ ;|f]t tyf ;~hfn lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u tyf cfjZostfcg';fƒ k]zfut ;ª†3;+u7gx¿nfO{ pknAw uƒfpg'kb{5 . ƒfhgLlts bn tyf ltgsf e|ft[;+u7gx¿;d]tn] ƒfli6«o ¿kdf of] sfo{ ug{ h?ƒL 5 . To;sf ;fy} dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg ƒ cg';Gwfgaf6 b]lvPsf tYox¿sf] cfwfƒdf ulƒPsf] cfof]usf] l;kmflƒznfO{ ;ƒsfƒ tyf ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy tTsfn sfof{Gjog

ug]{ klƒkf6Lsf] ljsf; ulƒg' kb{5 . ƒfHosf] zf;g Joj‚yfnfO{ lgoldt ƒ lgikIf uƒfpg ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] ;xof]u ƒ ;dy{g ug{'kb{5 . o;af6 sfg'gsf] zf;g ‚yfkgfdf of]ubfg x'g]5 .

gfulƒs ;dfhn] vf;vf; ;dodf cfof]u, ;ƒsfƒ tyf ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] sfo{sf] lgikIf ;dLIff ub}{ ;'wfƒsf] nflu cfjZos sbdx¿sf] l;kmflƒz ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ ƒ pTs[i6 sfo{nfO{ pbfxƒ0fsf] ¿kdf k|‚t't ug]{ ug{'kb{5 . cGtƒf{li6«o ;d'bfon] klg ;dLIffTds b[li6sf]0f cl3 Nofpg h?ƒL 5 .

o;ƒL xfd|f] ;fd' b]lvPsf jf‚tljs ;d‚ofx¿sf] ;dLIff ub}{ Pp6f ;fd"lxs k|of;sf] ¿kdf cfhsf] abln+Fbf] klƒl‚yltdf dfgj clwsfƒnfO{ plrt Joj‚yfkg ug{ ;lsPsf] v08df dfq} of] Pp6f s0f{lk|o ƒ ;j{lk|o zAb algƒxg ;Sb5 . ctM dfgj clwsfƒnfO{ ;w}+ cfGbf]ngsf] ‚j¿k ƒ cfGbf]ngs} ljifoj‚t'sf] b[li6sf]0faf6 dfq gx]ƒ]ƒ rf}tkmL{ ¿kdf o;nfO{ Joj‚yfkgsf] ljifo agfpg' cfjZos 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] ‚jƒ p7g' cl3 g} o;nfO{ ;ƒf]sfƒjfnfn] plrt Joj‚yfkgsf] ljifo agfO{ sfof{Gjog txdf cfpg h?ƒL 5 .

-oL ljrfƒx¿ n]vssf lghL x'g†_



BLUE SKY iNteeRNAtiONAL PVt. LtD.

(Foreign Employment Consultants)HMG Govt. Approved License No:. 266/058/059P.O.Box No: 19346, Maharajgunj, Chakrapath, Kathmandu, NepalPhone: 00977-1-4650797, Fax: 00977-1-4650916Mail: [email protected], Web: www.blueskyint.com(*Life Member: National Human Rights Foundation HURFON)

Prem Bahadur Katuwal*Chairman/M.D.


æaLdf If]qsf] ljZj;gLo gfdÆ

/fli6«o aLdf ;+:yfgk|wfg sfof{no, ƒfdzfxky, sf7df8f}+

kmf]g M $@^@%@), ôfS; M )(&&–!–$$@^@^!)Od]n M [email protected]/[email protected]

j]e M www.beema.com.np

;fjlws, ;fjlws -bf]xf]/f] b'3{6gf nfe ;d]t_, cfhLjg, clu|d e"QmfgL, afnaRrfsf] lzIff tyf lajfx, DofbL, ;fd"lxs, jfT;No,j}b]lzs /f]huf/, hLjg;fyL aLdf

hLjg aLdftkm{clUg, df]6/, xjfO{, ;fd'lGb|s, Ol~hlgol/ª, cf}ifwf]krf/, AolQmut, b'3{6gf, dfu{:y gub, ;]wdf/L tyf gsjhgL, >lds d'cfAhf, lgi7f, hdfgL, a}+s;{, An}ª\s]6, hgbfloTj, u|fx:y, ljljw, ljb]z ofqf tyf cf}ifwf]krf/, lrlsT;s / c:ktfnsf] sfg'gL bfloTj aLdf

lghL{jg aLdftkm{

BE INSURED Transfer your Risk

hLjg tyf lghL{jg aLdf u/L lglZrGt x'g'xf]; . xfd|f ;]jfx¿




Durga Nath Dahal (Narayan)Committee Member – HURFON Boudha Branch

Proprietor

Shambhu Nagarkoti Active Member– HURFON

Proprietor

Jaya S.S.B. Dharma GoodsBoudha-6, Dharatole, Kathmandu

Phone: 9808412129Email : [email protected]

Wholeseller of Boudhist Goods

Top CollectionBoudha, Kathmandu

Contact : Nepal – 9841496223, Bangkok : 0066868936393




ug{ ;3fpg] lhDd]jfƒLleq k}ƒjL kqsflƒtfsf] wflƒnf] cf}hfƒ 7Ls tlƒsfn] k|of]u x'g'k5{ .

ƒ fhg L lts bn;DaGw L cWo fb ]z , @)^( ty f lgjf{rg cfrfƒ;+lxtf, @)^( clxn] s]lGb|t ug'{kg]{ ;afn xf] . ƒfhgLlts bn ;DaGwdf 5lƒPƒ ƒx]sf ljleGg P]gx¿nfO{ PsLs[t ug]{ tyf ƒfhgLlts bnsf] cfly{s;|f]t tyf Joj‚yfnfO{ kfƒbzL{ agfpg ljBdfg ƒfhgLlts bn ƒ ƒfhgLlts bn;DaGwL sfg'gsf] cGtƒf{li6«o cEof; tyf lj1x¿sf] ƒfo, ;'´fjsf] cfwfƒdf ƒfhgLlts bn;DaGwL cWofb]z, @)^( ƒ ;a} lgjf{rgx¿df nfu" x'g] k|of]hgsf nflu ;f´f lgjf{rg cfrfƒ;+lxtfsf] d‚of}bf lgjf{rg cfof]un] tofƒ uƒ]sf] 5 . oL d‚of}bfx¿df ;DalGwt ;ƒf]sfƒjfnfx¿sf] ƒfo tyf ;'´fj lng] p2]Zon] o; cfof]udf btf{ ƒx]sf ƒfhgLlts bnx¿;Fu ƒfo, kƒfdz{, ;'´fj tyf k|ltlqmof lngsf nflu cfof]un] ut k';df Ps cGtƒlqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf uƒ]sf] lyof] . cGtƒlqmofdf cfof]udf btf{ ƒx]sf !!$ ƒfhgLlts bnx¿dWo] %& j6f ƒfhgLlts bnx¿;Fu cGtƒlqmof uƒL d‚of}bfdf kƒfdz{, ;'́ fj tyf k|ltlqmof ;ª†sng ulƒPsf] ƒ afFsL %& j6f bnx¿;Fu s]xL lbgkl5 k'gM cGtƒlqmof ePsf] lyof] .

lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfof]udf btf{ ePsf ;a} ƒfhgLlts bnx¿;Fu cfufdL lgjf{rgdf k|of]u ulƒg] ljlw, k|lqmof ƒ k|ljlwsf ;DaGwdf ;fd"lxs 5nkmn

slkn sfˆn]sfo{sfƒL lgb]{zs, dfgj clwsfƒ ;~rfƒ k|lti7fg

;fdflhs bfloTjsf ;fy g]kfnL k|];kqsfƒ cfrfƒ;+lxtf, @)^) n] a'Fbf gDaƒ @ df eG5, dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o ;DaGwsf] ;Ddfg ug'{ k|];sf] lhDd]jfƒL xf] . o; lhDd]jfƒLnfO{ h;n] a]jf‚tf u5{, p;nfO{ lhDd]jfƒ kqsfƒ eGg ;lsGg . o; a'Fbfsf] JofVof ub}{ elgPsf] 5, dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL cGtƒf{li6«o lnvtx¿n] k|Tofe"t uƒ]sf xs, clwsfƒ, l;4fGt, dfGotf ƒ k|rngsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ k|hftGq, Gofo, ;dfgtf, zflGt ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o ;dembfƒLsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Dj4{g tyf ldq ƒfi6«x¿aLrsf] efOrfƒfnfO{ clea[l4 ug'{k5{ . To;}uƒL a' Fbf !) df ;fdflhs pQƒbfloTjsf] rrf{ ulƒPsf] 5 . To;n] eG5– czQm, c;xfo, ckfª†u, afnaflnsf, dlxnf tyf lk5l8Psf ju{, If]q, efiffefifL ƒ cNk;ª†Vos ;d'bfosf] pTyfg ljsf;df ;"rgf ƒ ljrfƒ k|jfxåfƒf ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;fdflhs pQƒbfloTj x'g]5 .

oL b'O{ ;Gbe{nfO{ Ps;fy p7fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf s]xL ;Gbe{n] k'li6 uƒ]sf 5g† . dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ ;fdflhs pQƒbfloTjsf kIfdf ;~rfƒdfWodn] h'g ¿kdf jsfnt ug'{kg]{ xf], gulƒƒx]sf] l6Kk0fL ;'lgPsf] 5 . jsfnt jf k}ƒjL kqsflƒtfnfO{ a'e†mg] kqsfƒsf] ;ª†Vof kof{Kt x'g g;Sg' ƒ hltn] a'em]sf 5g†, pgLx¿n] k|sfzg–k|;fƒ0f u[xaf6 cg's"n jftfjƒ0f gkfPsf] klg x'g;S5 . cfly{s dGbLn] hsl8Psf k|sfzg u[xx¿n] cfly{snfesf nflu lrGtg ubf{ub{} @$ 306f latfpg] cj‚yfsf sfƒ0f ;fdflhs lhDd]jfƒLsf kIfdf ;f]Rg g;s]sf] x'g;Sg] cj‚yf klg 5 .

dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ ;fdflhs lhDd]jfƒLsf] b'lgofF lgs} ljzfn 5, tƒ jt{dfg cj‚yfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf s]lGb|t uƒ]ƒ o; bfloTjsf] lgjf{x ug]{ lrGtg ;fdlos x'g]5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf ultljlwdf s]lGb|t x'g] ƒ p;nfO{ ‚jR5, lgikIf ƒ wfFwnLƒlxt lgjf{rg


sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . sfo{qmddf lgjf{rg sfg'gdf klƒdfh{g ug{ ulƒPsf] k|of;, kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{sf] cj‚yf, ljB'tLo dtbfgsf] k|of]u ug]{ ljifo, dtbfg s]Gb|x¿sf] ljjƒ0f e";"rgf k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 ;ª†sng ulƒPsf] ljjƒ0f;DaGwL ljifo ƒ cfof]uåfƒf cfufdL lbgdf ;~rfng ulƒg] sfo{qmdsf] afƒ]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf cfof]un] ljB'tLo dtbfg oGqsf] k|of]u ug]{ ljifodf ;}4flGts lg0f{o ulƒ;s]sf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ljB'tLo dtbfg oGqsf] k|of]u ug]{ ljifodf ;a} ƒfhgLlts bnsf] ;xdlt ƒx]sf] lyof] . sltko ƒfhgLlts bnn] oGqsf] k|of]usf ;DaGwdf ljZj‚t x'g] jftfjƒ0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ wfƒ0ff ƒfv]sf lyP . o‚tf cGtƒlqmofdf ƒfhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwn] b]vfPsf] k|lta4tf ƒ hfƒL uƒ]sf] k|lta4tf klg plQs} k|rfƒdf Nofpg' cfjZos b]lvG5, lsgeg] ;f]xL k|lta4nfO{ b]vfpFb} ef]ln pgLx¿nfO{ cg'zf;gdf Nofpg] ƒ lgjf{rg cfrfƒ;+lxtf tf]8]sf] cj‚yfdf k|Zg ug]{ 7fpF kfOG5 .

cfof]un] ƒfhgLlts bnx¿af6 ck]Iff uƒ]sf] ;xof]u klg cfhsf] ;Gbe{df Jofks rrf{df cfpg'k5{ . lgjf {rg cfof ]un] ;~rfng ug] { sfo{qmdk|lt ckgTjsf] efjgfsf] ljsf; ug]{, uƒfpg] sfo{ bnx¿af6 ePg eg] To;sf] k|ltkmn ;sfƒfTds cfpg ;Qm}g . cfof]usf sfo{qmddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg s]Gb|b]lv ufpF;Ddsf bnut ;+oGq ƒ e|ft[;+u7gx¿sf] klƒrfng ug]{ uƒfpg] lhDd]jfƒL bns} xf] . gfulƒstfsf] k|df0fkq glnPsf gfulƒsx¿nfO{ gfulƒstfsf] k|df0fkq lng ;xof]u ug]{, lgjf{rg ƒ nf]stGqsf ljifodf hgdt lgdf{0fsf] nflu dtbftf lzIff lbg ;xof]u ug]{ ƒ kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfdbtf{ ug{ dtbftfnfO{ clek|]lƒt ug{ bnx¿n] hlt ;S5g†, c?n] ;Sb}gg† . lsgeg] gfulƒs ;dfhn] ;d'bfodf r]tgf lj‚tfƒ uƒ] tfklg s'g} bnn] wDsL lbof] eg] gfulƒsx¿ hf]lvd df]n]ƒ aflxƒ lg‚sg rfxFb}gg† .

g]kfndf oyfzL3| lgjf{rg xf];† eGg] kIfdf cGtƒf{li6«o ldqzlQmx¿ nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . cd]lƒsL ƒfhb"t lk6ƒ

8An' af]8†8L x'g† jf cd]lƒsfs} k"j{ ƒfi6«klt tyf b sf6{ƒ ;]G6ƒsf cWoIf lhDdL sf6{ƒ x'g† cyjf l5d]sL efƒt ƒ rLgsf k|ltlglw g} lsg gx'g†, ;a} g]kfndf l56f] lgjf{rg rfxG5g† . tƒ, ;fydf pgLx¿sf] rf;f] s] klg 5 eg] xtfƒ ug]{ gfddf lgjf{rg c‚jR5, wfFwnLo'Qm ƒ kIfkftk"0f{ rflx“ x'g'x'Gg . sf6{ƒn] ut ;ftf g]kfn cfPƒ lgjf{rgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ tofƒLsf] l‚ylt cg'udg uƒ]kl5 c;fƒdf lgjf{rg ug'{eGbf dª†l;ƒdf ug'{ ƒfd|f] eGg] ljZn]if0f uƒ]ƒ kms]{ . lgjf{rgdf kfFr dlxgfsf] cGtƒn] 7"nf] cGtƒ gkfg]{ tƒ o;df kfFr j6f q'l6 eP eg] ;Dk"0f{ k|of; g} v]ƒ hfg] pgsf] ts{ lyof] .

sf6{ƒ g]kfn cfpg'eGbf tLg dlxgfcl3 ;+o'Qm clwƒfHo a]nfotsf ƒfhb"t hf]g 6Sg6n] lgjf{rg cfof]usf tTsfnLg sfo{jfxs k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm gLns07 pk|]tLnfO{ pgs} sfo{sIfdf lzi6frfƒ e]6 ub}{ lgjf{rg l56f] xf];† eGg] rfxgf ƒfv]sf lyP . o‚t} ldq d'n'ssf] ;xof]usf sfƒ0f g]kfndf lgƒGtƒ cl‚yƒtf rfxg] ƒ wldnf] kfgLdf df5f dflƒƒxg vf]Hg] s]xL zlQmx¿ 8f= afa'ƒfd e§ƒfO{sf] ;ƒsfƒ lj‚yflkt uƒ]ƒ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLsf] ;xdtLo ;ƒsfƒ lgdf{0f uƒfpg ;xdt ePsf lyP . dlxgf}+ nfdf] ljjfb ;dfKt ug{ s"6gLlts k|of; xfd|fnflu ;xfos l;4 ePs} xf] . cGoyf rfƒ bn rfƒltƒ kmls{Psf] cj‚yf lyof] . s]xL JolQmn] ƒ]UdLnfO{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf] sf]6sf] vNtLaf6 k'mQ lgsfn]sf] eg]ƒ l6Kk0fL uƒ]klg To;df ;Totf b]lvGg . olQ xf] To; kf6L{sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] cfk"m ;"qwfƒ ƒx]sf] b]vfpg ƒ gfosTj ;fljt ug{ dfq dxflwj]zgsf] cj;ƒnfO{ pkof]u ub}{ ƒ]UdLsf] gfd aflxƒ NofPsf x'g† .

Oltxf;s} hl6ntd ;dodf x'g nfu]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpgsf] nflu h;ƒL s"6gLlts If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5, To;eGbf a9L k|];sf] ;xof]u clgjfo{ 5 . slƒa % ;o PkmPd, ƒ]l8of] ƒ olQs} ;ª†Vofdf 5fkf dfWod k|sfzgdf 5g† . 6]lnlehg ƒ cgnfOgsf] klg k|efj 5 . a]nfotL ƒfhb"t 6Sg6n] eg]h‚t} lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ;+‚yfut ljsf;sf] ;fy} cfufdL lgjf{rgx¿sf]


;kmntfk"j{s ;~rfngsf] nflu a]nfotL ;ƒsfƒ ƒ o'ƒf]k]nL ;ª†3sf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5 . a]nfotL ;xof]u lgsfo 8LPkmcfO{8Lsf] g]kfnl‚yt lgof]u k|d'vn] ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg ;dodf bftf ƒfi6«x¿af6 oy]i6 ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] eP klg sfnfGtƒdf To‚tf] ;xof]usf] klƒdf0f 36†b} hfg] x'“bf ƒfli6«o lgsfox¿ g} kof{Kt dfqfdf ;Ifd ƒ ;'b[9 x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}+NofPsL lyOg†, h'g tYonfO{ a]jf‚tf ug{;lsGg . pgn] eg]h‚t} lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;xof]usf] klƒdf0f osLg uƒL cy{ dGqfnodfk{mt† bftf ƒfi6« ƒ lgsfox¿;“usf] 5nkmndf k|‚t't ulƒ;lsPsf] xf]nf eg]ƒ o; a]nf cfzf ulƒG5 .

o;}uƒL lgjf{rg cfof]u ƒ ci6«]lnofnL lgjf{rg cfof]uaLr lgjf{rg Joj‚yfkgsf If]qdf ;xof]u cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{ ;d´bfƒLkqdf x‚tfIfƒ]dL gfulƒssf nflu k|]ƒs ljifo x'g cfpF5 . ;d´bfƒLkqn] b'O{ ;+‚yfsf aLr lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, nf]stflGqs lgjf{rg ;+‚sfƒsf] ljsf;, dtbftf lzIffsf ljifodf ;xsfo{ x'g] ljifodf k|sfz kfƒ]sf] 5 . b'a} kIfåfƒf

cfk;L ¿kdf ‚jLsfƒ ulƒPsf cGo If] ]qx¿df ;"rgf ƒ ;fdu|Lx¿sf] cfbfg k|bfg, b'a} kIfsf lj1 ƒ sd{rfƒLx¿sf] e|d0f cfbfg–k|bfg, lgjf{rg Joj‚yfkgdf cg'ejx¿sf] cfbfg–k|bfg, k|efjsfƒL lgjf{rg Joj‚yfkg;DaGwL ;+o'Qm cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg, lgjf{rg Joj‚yfkg tyf cfk;L lxtsf ljifodf a}7s tyf ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf ƒ b'a} kIfn] cfof]hgf ug]{ cGo k|j[lQsf ;xof]usf] ultljlwdf klg ;xsfo{ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

lgisif{df eGg'kbf{, d'n'snfO{ nf]stGqsf] cfwfƒ‚tDe dflgPsf] lgjf{rg If]qdf nufpg, cfjZos tƒ+u l;h{gf ug{ ƒ hgtfdf ;ƒsfƒnfO{ k"j{ jfrfcg';fƒ sfd ug{ nufpgsf nflu bafa l;h{gf ug]{ agfpg klg g]kfnL k|];n] o; ljifodf lrGtg ug'{ cfjZos 5 . lrGtg dfq xf]Og k}ƒjL kqsflƒtfsf] wflƒnf] xltofƒsf ;fy cu|udgsf] ofqfdf ;lƒs x'g' kƒ]sf] 5 . ;xL cy{df k|];n] cfrfƒ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug'{eg]s} cfhsf] cj‚yfdf lgjf{rgsf nflu plrt jftfjƒ0f agfpg ;3fpg' xf] .




jL/]Gb|s'df/ nfdfpk;efklt– /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fg

af}4 zfvf, sf7df8f}+

cWoIf

g]zgn s?0ff kmfp08]zgaf}4, sf7df8f}+ kmf]g M (*$!#)@^!%

Od]n M [email protected]


lgjf{rg zflGtk|lqmofsf nflu cToGt dxìjk"0f{ dflgG5 eg] nf]stflGqs zf;g k4ltsf] ;+‚yfut ljsf; ƒ ƒfhgLlts ‚yfloTjsf nflu klg lgjf{rg cklƒxfo{ x'G5 . lgjf{rgn] Psfltƒ nf]stflGqs zf;g k4ltsf cfwfƒx¿ dha't kfb{5 eg] csf]{ltƒ zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjogsf dfWodaf6 åGåpk|fGt cj‚yfsf] ¿kfGtƒ0f, lbuf] zflGtsf] ‚yfkgf ƒ Gofod"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp‘b5 . ;fy}, lgjf{rgn] åGåpk|fGt cj‚yfsf ljBdfg tyf gofF l;lh{t ;+oGq tyf ultljlwx¿nfO{ a}wtf k|bfg ub{5 eg] o;n] ;Defljt lx+;fsf] ƒf]syfdsf nflu cfwfƒe"t ;+ƒrgfx¿ tofƒ ub{5 .

lgjf{rg nf]stflGqs k4ltdf ;fdfGo k|lqmof dflgG5 eg] o;nfO{ ;ƒsfƒ lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfngdf dfq ;Lldt ulƒg' lgjf{rgsf] k|efjsf] bfoƒfnfO{ ;fF3'ƒf] agfPsf] 7fGg'k5{ . o;sf cnfjf lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 cfd gfulƒsdf nf]stflGqs ;+‚sfƒsf] ljsf; ug{, hgd'vL ƒfHo k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{, ƒfhgLlts zlQmx¿df kfƒblz{tf clea[l4 ug{ ƒ ;dfhsf] tNnf] lgsfodf ljsf;sf ultljlwx¿nfO{ rnfodfg agfpg ;Sg] oyfy{tfnfO{ ;a}n] cfTd;ft† ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

ljZjsf ;a}h;f] d'n'sx¿df Ps jf csf]{ k|sfƒsf] lgjf{rg x'G5 ƒ cfd gfulƒsx¿nfO{ dtbfg k|lqmofdf ;xefuL uƒfOG5 . lgjf{rgsf ;d‚t k|lqmof -dtbfgb]lv pDd]b†jfƒ x'g kfpg]_ ;a} cfd gfulƒssf] cfwfƒe"t dfgj clwsfƒleq kb{5g† . tƒ, s'g} klg axfgfdf cfdgfulƒsnfO{ lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf] ;d‚t jf cf+lzs ¿kdf jl~rt ug]{ zf;g k4lt lglZrt ¿kdf nf]stflGqs x'g ;Qm}g† ƒ o‚tf] Joj‚yfnfO{ lgƒ+s'z jf tfgfzfxL Zff;g Joj‚yf dfGg'kg]{ x'G5

eg] o‚tf zf;g Joj‚yfaf6 ;~rflnt lgjf{rgsf] a}Btf klg x'g ;Sb}g . lgjf{rg ƒ zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ Ps csf{sf klƒk"ƒs kIfsf ¿kdf lng'k5{ eg] åGåpk|fGt klƒj]zdf sfg'gL zf;gsf] sdhf]ƒ cj‚yf, gfulƒs ;'ƒIffdf yk r'gf}tLx¿sf] l;h{gf ƒ ƒfHosf lgsfox¿ k"0f{¿kdf rnfodfg x'g g;s]sf sfƒ0f ;dfhdf lx+;f jf tgfjsf] l‚ytL b]vfkg]{ ;+efjgf ƒxG5 . ;fy} sdhf]ƒ zf;g Joj‚yfsf sfƒ0f b]zdf ckƒfwLsƒ0f km‚6fpg] ƒ sfg'gnfO{ xftdf lng] tTjx¿ ;lqmo ƒxg] klg hf]lvdtf klg k|jn b]lvG5 . t;y{ ƒfhgLltdf ckƒfwLsƒ0f xfjL x'g] ƒ cfkƒflws tTjx¿n] cfˆgf u}ƒsfg'gL ultljlwx¿ ;~rfngsf lglDt ƒfhgLlts zlQmx¿ tyf sfg'g sfof{Gjog kIfx¿nfO{ k|efljt kfg{;Sg] ;+efjgfx¿nfO{ ;d]t Go"gLsƒ0fsf nflu klg lgjf{rg cTofjZos dflgG5 .

g]kfndf lgjf{rgsf] Oltxf; nfdf] ePklg o;n] lgƒGtƒtf kfpg g;Sg'sf ;fy} ;+‚yfut x'g klg ;s]sf] 5}g† . b]zdf @))& df ePsf] hxfFlgof ƒf0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ƒ k|hftGqsf] ‚yfkgf kZrft† lgjf{rgsf] ofqfn] ljleGg sfnv08 kfƒ uƒ]sf] 5 . t'ngfTds ¿kdf k|hftflGqssfn -@)!%_, lgƒ+s'z lgb{lno k|hftlGqssfn -@)!&–@)$^_ ƒ ax'bnLo k|hftflGqssfn -@)$^–@)%(_ nufot hgdt ;+u|x -@)#^_ Pjd† ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg -@)^#_ sf] Oltxf;nfO{ ljZn]if0fn] s] k'li6 ub{5 eg] xfdLn]

lgjf{rgsf] ;'lglZrttf ƒ zflGtk|lqmofzf]efsƒ a'9fyf]sL


ljZjdf k|rlnt ;a} k|sfƒsf] lgjf{rgsf] cEof; ulƒ;s]sf] cj‚yf 5 . tƒ, s'g} klg lgjf{rgn] b]zdf ƒfhgLlts, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ¿kfGtƒ0fsf cnfjf ƒfhgLlts ‚yfloTj ƒ ljsf;sf sfo{nfO{ ;+‚yfut ug{ ;kmn x'g ;s]sf 5}gg† . To;sf] 7Ls ljklƒt kl5Nnf] rƒ0fdf @)$^ otfsf] ƒfhgLlts ljZn]if0f ubf{ s'g} klg Joj‚yflksf–;+;b†n] k"0f{sfnsf] cEof; ug{ c;kmn ƒx] eg] To;dfkm{t† u7g x'g] s'g} klg ;ƒsfƒn] cf}iftdf Ps jif{ klg sfd ug{ g;s]sf] cj‚yf 5 . o;y{ lgjf{rg k4ltdfkm{t† g]kfndf ƒfhgLlts ‚yfloTj ;Dej x'g ;s]sf] 5}g† eg] o;n] ƒfi6«lgdf{0fdf ;d]t s'g} ;xof]u k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] Oltxf; xfd|f ;fd" ‚ki6 ePklg nf]stflGqs k4ltsf] ;+‚yfut ljsf; ƒ ;d[l4sf nflu lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk 5}g† .

ljutsf] ;+ljwfg;ef ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zsf sfƒ0f lj36g ePkl5 b]zdf k'gM lgjf{rgsf] ;ƒudL{ z'? ePsf] 5 . r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ u7g;Fu} gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu bf];|f] k6s ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgnfO{ ƒfli6«o tyf cGtƒf{li6«o ;d'bfoaf6 uDeLƒtfsf ;fy x]lƒPsf] 5 . zflGtk|lqmofsf] cleGg cª†usf ¿kdf ƒx]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg zflGt ;Demf}tfsf sfof{Gjog x'g afFsL k|jfwfgx¿nfO{ Jojxfƒdf nfu" ug{ ƒ gof‘ ;+ljwfg hfƒLsf dfWodaf6 b]zdf lbuf] zflGt tyf Gofosf] ;'lglZrttf ug{sf nflu d'n'sn] 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;txL¿kdf dfcf]jfbL k"j{ n8fs'x¿sf] Joj‚yfkgsf sfƒ0f zflGtk|lqmof lgisif{tkm{ pGd'v ePsf] dfGg ;lsg] s]xL cfwfƒx¿ tofƒ ePklg b]zdf ‚yfoL zflGtsf nflu dha't ;+ƒrgf tyf ;+oGqx¿ l;h{gf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg† eg] åGåpk|fGt cj‚yfsf] tƒntf tyf cl‚yƒtfsf sfƒ0f ;Defljt lx+;fsf hf]lvdx¿df klg sdL cfPsf] 5}g† . t;y{ lgjf{rgnfO{ bL3{sfnLg zflGt ƒ ;Defljt lx+;f ƒf]syfdsf nflu plrt dfWodsf ¿kdf pkof]u ug]{tkm{ ;Dk"0f{ ƒfhgLlts zlQmx¿sf] Wofg k'Ug h?ƒL b]lvG5 .

jt{dfg cj‚yfdf Psfltƒ k|‚tfljt lgjf{rgnfO{ s;ƒL ;kmn agfpg] ƒ csf]{ltƒ ‚jtGq tyf lgikIf Pjd† eoƒlxt jftfjƒ0fdf lgjf{rgdf cfd gfulƒs ;xefuL x'g kfpg] jftfjƒ0f s;ƒL ;'lglZrt ug]{ eGg] r'gf}tL ƒfhgLlts zlQmx¿ ƒ ;ƒsfƒsf ;fd" b]lvPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgnfO{ dWoghƒ uƒL u7g ulƒPsf] slyt ‚jtGq JolQmx¿sf] ;ƒsfƒ lgjf{rgsf] ldlt ;d]t 3f]if0ff ug{ lxlRsrfOƒx]sf] b]lvG5 . tyflk lgjf{rgnfO{ ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ ƒ o;sf nflu cfjZos dfkb08x¿sf] tofƒLdf eg] jt{dfg dlGqklƒifb†† sd;n b]lvPsf] lglZrt xf] . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] u7g ePklg lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos x'g] cfwfƒe"t kIfx¿sf] tofƒLdf b]lvPsf] ;'‚ttfsf sfƒ0f ƒfhgLlts bnx¿af6 cgf}krflƒs ¿kdf 3f]lift ;do -c;fƒ_ df lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ d'lZsn b]lvG5 eg] To;sf nflu dª†l;ƒ klv{g'sf] ljsNk ‚ki6¿kdf cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 .

lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug'{ Pp6f kIf xf], tƒ o;nfO{ zflGtk|lqmofsf] cleGg cª†usf] ¿kdf ;kmn kfg'{ ƒ eljiodf b]vf kg{ ;Sg] ;Defljt lx+;fsf] Go"gLsƒ0fsf nflu cfwfƒx¿ tofƒ kfg'{ csf]{ kIf xf] . jt{dfg klƒj]zdf b]zsf ƒfhgLlts zlQmx¿ tyf dlGqklƒifb††af6 lgjf{rg ƒ zflGtk|lqmofsf aLrdf x'g] klƒk"ƒs ;DaGwsf] ¿kdf dgg ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . ;fdfGotof lgjf{rgsf sfƒ0f lx+;fsf] hGd x'g ;Qm}g† . tƒ, lgjf{rgsf] klƒ0ffdsf sfƒ0f lx+;f e8†sg] ;Defjgf ljz]iftM åGåpk|fGt d'n'sx¿df Jofks ¿kdf b]lvG5 . ;fy} ljutsf] åGåsf] klƒ0ffdsf sfƒ0f ljeflht ;dfh, åGåsf sfƒs kIfx¿sf] ;Daf]wg gePsf], åGå kLl8tx¿sf nflu ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf ;+oGqx¿sf] ‚yfkgf gePsf] ƒ b]zdf bL3{sfnLg zflGtsf cfwfƒx¿ sdhf]ƒ ePsf] cj‚yfdf tofƒL eOƒx]sf] lgjf{rgn] zflGtk|lqmofsf] ;kmntfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;Defjgf sd} b]lvG5 . ;fy} sdhf]ƒ tofƒL, bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf] cefj ƒ cl‚yƒ ;dfhsf sfƒ0f cfufdL lgjf{rgn] b]znfO{ zflGt tyf Gofotkm{ pGd'v uƒfpg klg d'lZsn b]lvG5 .


cGof}ntfsf aLrdf tofƒL eOƒx]sf] g]kfnsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;'Jojl‚yt ƒ ;dodf ;DkGg ug'{ b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ ;ƒf]sfƒjfnfx¿sf] lhDd]jfƒL ljifo x'g cfPsf] 5 . Psfltƒ g]kfnsf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cToGt dxFuf] ƒ ;Dk"0f{ ƒfHo ;+oGq lgjf{rgdf klƒrfng ug'{kg]{ oyfy{tfnfO{ dWoghƒ ub}{ o;sf] tofƒL ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . lgjf{rgdf ;'ƒIff Joj‚yf yk dha't kfg'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; ub}{ ;Defljt lx+;f lgoGq0fdf ljz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . ljz]iftM lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof tyf klƒ0ffdsf sfƒ0f lgjf{rg kZrft†sf] cjlwdf b]vfkg{;Sg] ;Defljt lx+;f lgoGq0fsf nflu ljz]if of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ x'G5 eg] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk|lqmofsf] dxìjk"0f{ kIfsf] ¿kdf x]lƒg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg zflGtk|lqmofsf] dxìjk"0f{ kIfsf ¿kdf

jt{dfgdf;d]t ljBdfg 5 ƒ ;+ljwfg;ef gofF ;+ljwfg hfƒL ug{ c;kmn ePkl5 csf]{ lgjf{rg cklƒxfo{ ePsf] 5 . zflGtk|lqmofsf] ;kmntfsf nflu dxìjk"0f { dflgPsf] lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftf ;'lglZrt ug'{ cfkm} Fdf r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfg;efsf dfWodaf6 gofF ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff ug' { b]zdf hfƒL zflGtk|lqmofsf nflu kmnfdsf] Ro'ƒf rkfP h‚t} x'g k'u]sf] 5 . t;y{ lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg ƒ b]zdf lbuf] tyf ‚yfoL zflGt Pjd† Gofodf ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ƒfhgLlts zlQmx¿ ƒ jt{dfg ;ƒsfƒ lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf uDeLƒ x'g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

-n]vs dfgj clwsfƒsdL{, åGå ljz]if1 tyf ;'ƒIff

ljZn]ifssf ¿kdf ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 ._

>L vf“8fb]jL ;'/]z lgdf{0f ;fdu|L vl/b laqmL s]Gb|cf¿af/L, hf]/kf6L, sf7df8f}+

kmf]g (*)*^!*))!, (*)*%&&***, (&$!)@(!*#

xfd|f ;]jfx¿ M oxf“ O{§f, /f]8f, 9'Ëf, afn'jf, df6f], lrK; l;d]G6, u|fa]n kfO{g'sf ;fy} 3/ lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx¿ ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

æu|fxssf] ;Gt'li6 g} xfd|f] rfxgfÆ




;'/]z of]~hg ;~rfns


dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f tyf ;+j4{g, lbuf] zflGt, nf]stGq ƒ ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ;Daf]wg clgjfo{ x'G5 . of] Ps ƒfhgLlts dfGotf klg xf] . ƒfhgLlt jf o;sf bnx¿n] k"ƒf ug'{kg] { lhDd]jfƒL ƒfHosf] csf] { cª†u jf u}ƒ ƒfhgLlts If]qnfO{ 5f]8†g] jf csf]{ kIfn] k"ƒf ulƒlbg] ljifoj‚t' xf]Og . zflGtk|lqmof ƒ o;;Fu hf]l8Psf kIf ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo, ;fdflhs ;b†efj ƒ d]nldnfksf] jftfjƒ0fsf nflu ƒfhgLlts ;Daf]wg ;ª†qmd0fsfnsf] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf] . kLl8tsf] Gofosf] ;jfndf ;+‚yfut ;Daf]wg, kLl8tsf] OR5f tyf efjgfnfO{ ƒfli6«o d'2fsf] ljifo agfpg ƒfhgLlt ;Ifd ePdfq Gofo;lxtsf] zflGt ‚yfkgf ;Dej x'G5 . ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofoaf6 g} kLl8tn] ;To tYo yfxf kfpg], Gofosf] ;'lglZrttf ƒ åGåkl5sf] ;fdflhs d]nldnfk ug{ uƒfpg ƒfhgLlts g]t[Tj ;kmn xf]nf . xf]Og eg] lgƒfzf, cfqmf]z, k|ltzf]w, ;fdflhs åGå ƒ ljjztfdf ƒfHo km‚g k'U5 . ;fy} ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ƒ dfgjLo ;+j]bgzLntfsf] ljifo ƒfhgLlts lgoGq0faf6 aflxlƒg ;Sb5 . To;kl5 of] cfGtlƒs ƒfhgLltn] dfq ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sg] ljifo gag]ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o ;ƒf]sfƒsf] ljifo aGg hfG5 h;af6 g]kfn c;kmn ƒfi6«tkm{ cufl8 a9†b} uƒ]sf] cj‚yfsf ¿kdf ljZj ;d'bfon] cf}FNofpg] 5g† eg] g]kfnsf] ƒfhgLlt ƒfhgLltsdL{sf] xftaf6 aflxƒ hfg]5 . ctM o; ;ª\qmd0fsfndf kLl8tsf k|fyldstf, cfjZostf, tTsfnLg ƒ bL3{sfnLg ;Daf]wgsf ljifodf ƒfHo ƒ ƒfhgLltnfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg'kg]{ ljifo g} ;ª\qmd0fsfn ƒ ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo aGg'k5{ .

Ps l‚yltaf6 csf]{ l‚ylt l;h{gf ePsf] ultzLn cj‚yf ;ª†qmd0fsfn xf] . o;df Pp6f l‚ylt 5f8L csf]{ l‚yltdf 36gfx¿ cufl8 al9ƒx]sf] x'G5 . ƒfHodf ljb|f]x jf qmflGtkl5 ljutsf cj‚yfdf klƒjt{g cfO{ gofF l‚yltn] k"0f{tf gkfPsf] cj‚yf ljBdfg ƒx]sf] x'G5 . o‚tf] cj‚yfnfO{ ƒfhgLlts tƒntfsf] cj‚yf elgG5 . Ps l‚ylt 5f8L csf]{ l‚ylt al9ƒx]sf] tƒ csf]{ l‚yltn] k"0f{tf k|fKt gulƒ;s]sf] ultzLn jf tƒn ƒfhgLlts cj‚yfnfO{ ƒfhgLlts ;ª†qmd0fsfn dflgG5 . ljz]iftM k"ƒfgf] ;+ljwfg, P]g lgodn] sfo{ ug{ g;Sg] ƒ gofF ;+ljwfg, P]g lgodx¿ nfu" ge};s]sf] cj‚yf ljBdfg ƒx]sf] x'G5 . of] k"0f{tM c‚yfoL l‚ylt xf] . gofF Joj‚yfn] k"0f {tf k|fKt gu¿Gh]n;Ddsf] o‚tf] l‚yltnfO{ ;ª†qmd0fsfnsf] l‚ylt dflgG5 . of] ljlzi6 l‚ylt xf] . o‚tf] ljlzi6 l‚yltn] ljz]if c;fwfƒ0f, vf;–vf; l‚yltnfO{ a'emfpF5 .

sfdsf] lhDd]jfƒL lbg]k|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g'nfO{{ g} hjfkmb]xLtf elgG5 . s'g} lhDd]jfƒL ‚jLsfƒ uƒ]sf] sfƒ0fn] lhDd]jfƒL ;'Dkg] JolQm jf lgsfonfO{{ pQm lhDd]jfƒL s]–s;ƒL axg ulƒof] eGg]afƒ] atfpg]] k|lqmof g} hjfkmb]xLtf xf] . ;fj{hlgs kbdf cfl;g kbflwsfƒLx¿n] cfˆgf] kbLo lhDd]jfƒL jxg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ;Dkflbt sfo{af6 k|efljt x'g] jf ;ƒf]sfƒjfnf hg;d'bfonfO{{ hjfkm lbg] bfloTj g} ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xLtf xf] . hjfkmb]xLtf axg slt;Dd eOƒx]sf] 5 eGg] s'ƒf olsg ug]{ dfkb08sf] ¿kdf Gofosf] ;xh k|flKtsf] ;'lglZrttf, ;]jf ƒ ;'ljwfsf] u'0ffTds Pjd† klƒdf0ffTds ‚tƒnfO{{ lng ;lsG5 .

lx+;fTds åGåkZrft† ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg cj‚yfdf klƒjt{gnfO{ ;+‚yfkg ub}{ nf]stflGqsLsƒ0f, lbuf] zflGt ƒ ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ;'lglZrttf k|fylds sfo{;"rLdf ƒxg' k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;lsPdf dfq klƒjlt{t ƒfhgLltn] hg;dy{g ;lxt j}wtf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] x'G5 . xfd|f] h‚tf] lx+;fTds åGåkl5sf] ;dfhdf, lbuf] zflGt k|flKtsf nflu ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg cj‚yfsf] ƒfhgLltdf,

;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ƒ ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]xLtfclwjQmf jLƒ]Gb|k|;fb yklnof

cWoIf–kmf]l/8


xfdLsxfF ƒfhgLlts ¿kdf ckƒfwnfO{ ;+ƒIf0f ƒ b08xLgtfnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ ƒfhgLlts zlQmsf] b'¿kof]u cTolws ulƒPsf] k'li6 x'Fb} 5 . To;sf] k|df0fx¿ ;+sng ulƒFb} 5 . xfn} dfq ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3Lo dfgj clwsfƒ pRrfo'Qmsf] sfof{noåfƒf tofƒ kflƒPsf] k|ltj]bg (UN Human Rights – Office of the High Commissioner–2012) ƒ b}n]vsf kqsfƒ 8]s]Gb| yfkfsf] d'2fdf ƒfHon] b]vfPsf] Jojxfƒ ƒ Goflos lg¿k0fdf x‚tIf]k ug{ vf]Hg', j]nfotdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf s0f]{n kqmfp x'g', o;sf ;f+s]lts nIf0f x'g† . To‚t} g]kfndf ckƒfwnfO{ ƒfhgLlts cfjƒ0fdf ;+ƒIf0f lbg], bf]ifLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg], rf]Vofpg] dfgj clwsfƒsf] pNnª†3gsf bf]ifL kbflwsfƒLnfO{ ljgf s'g} hjfkmb]xLtf kbf]Gglt ug]{ sfo{n] klg kLl8tx¿nfO{ Gofoaf6 ljd'v uƒfOg vf]lhFb} 5 eGg] k'li6 x'G5 h'g ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf l;4fGtx¿sf] k"0f{ alv{nfk xf] . nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLdf nf]stflGqs ;+‚sfƒ ƒ ;+‚s[ltsf] ljsf;, ljlwsf] zf;g, kLl8td'vL Gofo, dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ ;+ljwfgjfbk|lt ƒfhgLlt hjfkmb]xL aGg' g} k5{ . ;ª†qmd0fsfndf ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]xLtf o;}sf] ;]ƒf]km]ƒf]df vf]lhg' k5{ .

cfjZostfelgG5, zlQmn] dfG5]nfO{{ cGwf] agfpF5 . hlt

w]ƒ} clwsfƒ Ps} JolQm jf lgsfodf ƒxg uof] Tolt g} clwsfƒsf] b'¿kof]u x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . clxn] b]lvPsf] e|i6frfƒsf] laulauL Ps} JolQm tyf ;+‚yfdf zlQm lglxt ePs} sfƒ0fn] xf] . o;}sf] sfƒ0f clwsfƒsf] b'¿kof]u eOƒx]sf] 5 . of] klg ;To xf] ls, clxn] o‚t} clwsfƒsf] b'¿kof]u x'g] uƒ]sfn] g} ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xLtfsf] cjwfƒ0ffsf] ljsf; uƒLPsf] xf] . o;af6 dgf]dfgL 9Ëaf6 lgod sfg'g ldr]ƒ sfd ug{] jf s'g} sfd ub{} gug{] clVtofƒ k|fKt JolQmnfO{{ c+s'z nufpg o‚tf] lsl;dsf] cjwfƒ0ff cufl8 ;flƒPsf] 5 . ;Qfsf] nf]en] ƒfHo ƒ ;ƒsfƒnfO{ ckƒfwL agfpg] ƒ ;dfhnfO{ 8‚g] ub{5 . JolQmjfbL ;f]rdf cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf x'g] h'g;'s} dof{bfnfO{ tf]8†g], c¿nfO{ h];'s} xf];† egL kL8f lbg], kL8fsf a]jf‚tf ug]{ jf v';L x'g] kL8fTds efj, ;fdflhs h8tf ƒ ;'if'Kt u}ƒ;fdflhs r]tgfsf nIf0f

x'g† . o‚tf nIf0f ;a}eGbf a9L ;Qfdf a‚g]x¿df, ;Qfdf hfg rfxg]x¿df ƒ ;Qfsf] ƒfhgLlt a'‰g]x¿df k}bf x'gk'U5 . To;}sfƒ0f ckƒfw, e|i6frfƒ, ƒfi6«ljƒf]wL ultljlw, ;dfhnfO{ cƒfhstf ƒ ljz[ª†vntftkm{ ws]Ng] v]nx¿ ƒfhgLltsf kof{o aGb5g† ƒ cfd ;j{;fwfƒ0f dflg; ltgLx¿sf] o; v]nsf] l;sfƒ aGg k'Ub5g† . o;f] x'g glbg, o‚tf lqmofsnfknfO{ ƒf]Sg ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ƒ ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]lxtfsf] vf]hL ulƒg' cfjZos x'G5 .

g]kfn blIf0f Pl;ofd} pNn]Vo dfgj clwsfƒ ;+oGqnfO{ cg'df]bg ug]{ ƒfi6«df k5{ . cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ tyf dfgjLo sfg'g;DaGwL ;+oGqx¿af6 l;lh{t bfloTj k"ƒf ug'{kg]{ hjfkmb]xLtf To‚tf ;+oGq cg'df]bg ug]{ ;DalGwt ƒfHosf] xf] . cGtƒf{li6«o‚tƒdf JoQm k|lta4tf ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gåfƒf gfulƒsnfO{ k|bfg ug'{kg]{ egL tf]lsPsf clwsfƒx¿sf] ƒIffsf nflu ƒfHo ;sfƒfTds gx'g' jf c;kmn x'g' eg]sf] gfulƒssf clwsfƒ ƒ Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt gx'g' xf] . o; klƒl‚yltaf6 b]zsf] cGtƒf{li6«o If]qdf ;fv ƒ k|lti7fdf cfFr k'U5 . gfulƒsx¿sf] clwsfƒsf] k|Tofe"ltsf] cj‚yf cToGt} tƒn aG5 .

xfdL clxn] ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg cj‚yfdf 5f}+ . o‚tf] klƒl‚yltdf Goflos tyf k|zf;lgs ;+ƒrgfx¿sf] sfo{;Dkfbg ‚jfefljs¿kdf sdhf]ƒ ƒx]sf] x'G5 . sfg'g jf ;+ƒrgfut sdhf]ƒLsf] sfƒ0f b]vfPƒ ljutdf Gofoaf6 ljd'v kflƒPsf kLl8tx¿k|ltsf] bfloTjaf6 xfdL cnu ƒxg ;Sb}gf}+ . ctM oL bfloTj ƒ ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf ;afnnfO{ dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf kLl8tx¿sf kL8fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ Ps dfq bfloTj ƒfhgLltsf] xf] .

;ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{{ ;Daf]wgsf] k|of; zflGtk|lqmofdf d'n's k|j]z uƒ]kl5 cGtlƒd

;+ljwfg tyf zflGtk|lqmof;Fu ;DalGwt ƒfhgLlts ;xdltsf b‚tfj]hx¿n] ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{{ ;Daf]wg ug{ pNn]vgLo k|of; uƒ]sf 5g† . tL s]xL k|ltlglwd"ns k|fjwfgx¿ lgDg 5g† M

-s_ cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] efu $ cGtu{t ƒfHosf] bfloTj, lgb]{zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx¿sf] wfƒf ##-w_ df ƒfHosf] bfloTj;DaGwL ePsf] Joj‚yf


…;z‚q åGåsf] qmddf clwsfƒsf] uDeLƒ pNnª†3g ug]{ tyf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ckƒfwdf ;ª†nUg JolQmafƒ] ;To cGj]if0f ug{ tyf ;dfhdf d]nldnfksf] jftfjƒ0f lgdf{0f ug{ pRr‚tƒLo ;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ug]{Ú eGg] 5 .

-v_ lj‚t[t† zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] o'4ljƒfd cGtu{t a'Fbf g+= %=@=% df …b'j} kIf ;z‚q åGåsf qmddf dfgj clwsfƒsf] uDeLƒ pNnª†3g ug]{ tyf dfgjtflj¿4sf] ckƒfwdf ;+nUgx¿afƒ] ;To cGj]if0f ug{ ƒ ;dfhdf d]nldnfksf] jftfjƒ0f lgdf{0f ug{ cfk;L ;xdltaf6 pRr‚tƒLo ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] u7g ug{ ;xdt 5g†Ú elgPsf] 5 . ;f]xL ;Demf}tfsf] dfgj clwsfƒ, df}lns clwsfƒ ƒ dfgjLo sfg'gsf] klƒkfngf zLif{s cGtu{t a'Fbf g+= &=!=# df …b'j} kIf ;Demf}tf kqdf pNn]v ePsf clwsfƒsf] pkef]udf afwf k'¥ofpg] lhDd]jfƒ JolQmx¿dfly sfg'gcg';fƒ lgikIf 5fglag tyf sfƒjfxL x'g]5 egL k|lta4tf hfx]ƒ ub{5g† ƒ b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o glbg] ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ub{5g†Ú elgPsf] 5 .

-u_ cGtlƒd ;ƒsfƒsf] ;femf ;xdltsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmdleq klƒjt{g ƒ ;'wfƒ zLif{ssf] bf];|f] a'Fbfdf …sfg'gL ƒfHosf] l;4fGtcg';fƒ ƒfHosf] ;~rfng ub}{ ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg], k|zf;lgs ;'wfƒdfkm{t† hgtfdf zf;gsf] kx'Fr ƒ ;]jfsf] lj‚tfƒ ulƒg] 5 . lghfdlt ;]jf Pj+ ;'ƒIff lgsfonfO{ ƒfhgLltaf6 cnu ƒfvL k]zfut¿kdf bIf ƒ k|lta4 agfpg], b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug]{ ƒ clVtofƒ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u Pj+ Gofo ;Dkfbg;Fu ;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ ;'b[9 ƒ k|efjsfƒL agfOg]5Ú eGg] k|fjwfg 5 . o;ƒL ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{{ tTsfn ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfsf ¿kdf ‚jLsfƒ uƒL ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]ƒ ulƒPtfklg oL k|lta4tfsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;ƒsfƒ Pj+ ƒfhgLlts bnx¿ hjfkmb]xL aGg ;s]sf 5}gg† . o‚tf k|of;nfO{ nf]stflGqs jftfjƒ0fdf ;+‚yfut ug]{ k|of; gulƒP;Dd ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ƒ hjfkmb]xLtf k|j4{g ug'{ lgs} sl7g x'G5 .

Gofodf kx'Frsf] clwsfƒ ƒ bfloTjcGtƒf{li6«o sfg'g cGtu{t dfgj clwsfƒsf]

pNnª†3gsf] kLl8tx¿nfO{ lgDglnlvt pkrfƒsf]

clwsfƒ ƒx]sf] kfOG5 M!_ ;dfg ƒ k|efjsfƒL Gofodf kx' Frsf]

clwsfƒ,@_ kLl8tn] ef]u]sf] kL8fsf] nflu kof{Kt,

k|efjsfƒL ƒ l56f] klƒk"ƒ0fsf] clwsfƒ,#_ dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3g ƒ klƒk"ƒ0f;DaGwL

;+oGq;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx¿sf] kx'Frsf] clwsfƒ kb{5g† .

cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ sfg'g ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] ;Ddfg ug]{, ;Ddfgsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ ƒ nfu" ug]{ bfloTjsf];d]t cfwfƒe"t l;4fGt ƒ dfu{ lgb]{zgx¿ to ulƒPsf] 5 . sfg'gsf] ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df Joj‚yf ePadf]lhd cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ sfg'g ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] ;Ddfg ug]{, ;Ddfgsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ ƒ nfu" ug]{ bfloTjsf ;fy lgDg st{Jo kb{5g† .

s_ pNnª†3gsf] ƒf]syfdsf nflu pko'Qm ljwfosL Pj+ k|zf;lgs ƒ cGo pkfox¿ cjnDag ug'{ .

v_ pNnª†3gsf] k|efjsfƒL, zL3|, lj‚t[t† ƒ lgikIf¿kn] cg';Gwfg ug'{ ƒ cfjZostf cg';fƒ To‚tf cg'QƒbfoL cfƒf]lktx¿sf lj¿4 ƒfli6«o tyf cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gcg'¿k sfƒjfxL rnfpg' .

u_ dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ dfgjLo sfg'gsf ] pNnª†3gaf6 kLl8t ePsf] egL bfaL ug]{ kLl8tx¿nfO{ pQm pNnª†3gsf] pQƒbfloTj cGttM h;n] axg ug{ kg{;Sg] ePtfklg ;dfg ƒ k|efjsfƒL Gofodf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg' .

3_ kLl8tnfO{ klƒk"ƒ0f nufotsf k|efjsfƒL pkrfƒx¿ pknAw uƒfpg' .

oxL cGtƒf{li6«o cfwfƒe"t l;4fGt ƒ dfu{ lgb]{zg Pj+ bfloTj cg';fƒ Gofodf kx'Frsf] clwsfƒsf] ;'lglZrttfdf ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]lxtfsf] vf]hL ulƒg' k5{ .

;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ƒ ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]xLtf vf]hLsf] If]qs_ ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ƒ åGå kLl8tx¿k|ltsf] hjfkmb]xLtf

;ª†qmd0fsfndf åGåkLl8tnfO{ Gofo k|flKtsf] ;'lglZrttf ulƒg'kg]{ x'G5 . o‚tf] Gofo k|bfg ug'{kg]{


;jfnx¿ cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'g cGtu{t dfgj clwsfƒsf] pNnª†3gaf6 kLl8t ePsfx¿nfO{ pkrfƒsf] xs clwsfƒ ƒx]sf] x'G5 eg] Tof] clwsfƒsf] pknAwtfsf] bfloTjsf] If]q;d]t cGtƒf{li6«o¿kdf ljz]ifuƒL ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3n] tf]lslbPsf] 5 .

;ª†qmd0fsfndf xfdLn] ljutsf] åGåaf6 ePsf kLl8tx¿sf] k|df0fLsƒ0f, ltgsf] Gofodfly kx'Fr ƒ ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf d'2fx¿nfO{ { k|d'v k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . ljutdf åGån] k'¥ofPsf] kL8f ƒ cGofonfO{{ Gofo k|lqmofleq ;d]6†g g;lsP;Dd zflGt ƒ ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf nflu ulƒg] c;n sfo{x¿ lgƒfzfhgs g} x'g]5g† . jt{dfg g]kfnn] ƒfhgLlts ¿kfGtƒ0f ƒ ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf b'a} kf6fx¿nfO{{ ;fdgf ulƒƒx]sf] 5 . o; l‚yltdf xfdLn] æ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ƒ Gofodflysf] kx'Fr, åGå kLl8tx¿sf] k|df0fLsƒ0f, kLl8tx¿sf clwsfƒ ƒ Ifltk"lt{ tyf zf]wegf{x¿nfO{{ ‚ki6¿kdf a'‰g' kg]{ x'G5 lsgeg] oL ljifoj‚t'x¿ eg]sf] ;dfh ¿kfGtƒ0f ƒ ljutsf] kL8fsf] 3fpdf dnd nufpg] cfwfƒ x'g† . jf‚tjdf åGåkZrft†sf] ;dfhsf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] Joj‚yfkg clgjfo{ klg 5 h;n] gofF ;dfhsf nflu dfgj clwsfƒnfO{{ a9fjf lbg, qf; ƒ blƒb|tfaf6 JolQmsf] ƒIff ug{, cfly{s ljsf;nfO{{ k|f]T;flxt ug{, hjfkmb]xL zf;gsf] k|j4{g ug{ ƒ åGåsf] zflGtk"0f{ tlƒsfn] ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb5g† . ctM jt{dfg g]kfndf åGå ;dfwfgsf] d'Vo af6f] ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ƒ åGå kLl8tx¿ k|ltsf] hjfkmb]xLtf ƒfhgLlts bnnfO{{ agfOg'k5{ jf pgLx¿;Fu vf]lhg'k5{ .

g]kfnn] cg'df]bg uƒ]sf cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gL b‚tfj]hx¿n] k|Tofe"t uƒ]sf clwsfƒx¿sf] ƒIff ug'{, pNnª†3gsf kLl8tx¿nfO{ pkrfƒsf] clwsfƒ k|bfg ug]{ Joj‚yf ƒ ;+oGqx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{, dfgj clwsfƒxgg†stf{x¿nfO{ Goflos k|lqmofleq Nofpg], g]kfnn] cg'df]bg uƒ]sf cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ dfgjLo sfg'gsf] ;Ddfg ug]{, ;Ddfgsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ ƒ nfu" ug]{ ƒfHosf] cGtƒf{li6«o pQƒbfloTj xf] . kIfƒfi6«sf x}l;otn] oL bfloTjnfO{ ƒfHokIf ePsf ;lGwcg'¿k 3ƒ]n' txdf sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu 3ƒ]n' txdf cfjZos kg]{ ;+j}wflgs Pj+ sfg'gL

th'{df ug'{k5{ . tƒ g]kfn kIf ePsf cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ dfgjLo sfg'gåfƒf k|bQ dfgj clwsfƒsf] k|efjsfƒL sfof{Gjog, ;+ƒIf0f Pj+ ;Da4{g ug{ 3ƒ]n' txdf k|efjsfƒL ;+j}wflgs Pj+ sfg'gL pkfox¿sf] cefj 5 . To;}cg'¿k, cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ sfg'g ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNnª†3gnfO{ ƒf]syfd ug]{, pNnª†3gdf ;+nUg kL8sx¿nfO{ sfƒjfxL ug]{ ƒ kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfO{ b08xLgtfnfO{ lgif]w ug]{, o; sfo{sf nflu ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]lxtf, k|efjsfƒL 3ƒ]n' k|0ffnL ƒ sfg'gsf] cefjnfO{ k"ƒf ug{, cGtƒf{li6«o ;ƒf]sfƒsf ckƒfwx¿sf bf]ifLnfO{ cleof]hg ug]{ bfloTj k"ƒf ug{ ;d]t ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]lxtfsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] vf]hL ulƒg' ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;jfndf cfjZostf ƒx]sf] 5 .

v_ b08xLgtfsf] ;Daf]wgljutdf dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gdf ;+nUg

bf]ifLx¿nfO{ sfg'gsf] s73ƒfdf pEofO{ kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg ƒ dfgj clwsfƒsf] k|a4{g, ;+ƒIf0f, ;Ddfg ƒ klƒk"lt{ ug{ g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sfƒ0f b08xLgtf xf] . b08xLgtf GofoljxLgtfsf] l‚ylt xf] . o;;Fu b'O{ kIf hf]l8Pƒ cfPsf x'G5g† . Ps cGofo ƒ cTofrfƒsf sfƒ0f kLl8t eO{ Gofo kfpg g;s]sf] l‚ylt ƒ csf]{ hlt;'s} cGofo ƒ cTofrfƒ uƒ]klg sfg'gL bfloTjnfO{ jxg ug{af6 5'6 kfOƒxg' . b08xLgtfdf kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg] ljifo Gofo k|lqmofaf6 aflxƒ k'U5 . kL8ssf] cƒfhstf, Psflwsfƒ ƒ dgkƒLtGqsf sfƒ0f ;dfh ƒ ƒfHodf cƒfhstf a9†g] ƒ Gofo k|flKtsf] cj‚yf z"Godf k'uL k"ƒ} ;dfh tyf ƒfHosf] k|lqmof lzlyn ƒ lgliqmo aGg k'U5 .

;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] d'Vo p2]Zo b08xLgtfsf] s';+‚s[lt cGTo uƒL ljlwsf] zf;gåfƒf nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL ‚yfkgf ug'{ xf] . ljutsf] ;Qf ƒ zf;sn] uƒ]sf HofbtL ƒ dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfsf] 5fglag uƒL To‚tf sfo{ eljiodf x'gaf6 ƒf]Sg, dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gstf{sf] klxrfg ug{, To‚tf pNnª†3gstf{nfO{ b08 lbg, kLl8tnfO{ klƒk"ƒ0f ƒ ƒfxt lbg, eljiodf To; lsl;dsf] b'¿kof]u x'g glbg, d'n'sdf zflGt sfod ug{ ƒ d]nldnfksf]


jftfjƒ0f tofƒ uƒL nf]stGqsf] ;+‚yfut ljsf; ug{' g} ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] p2]Zo xf] . o; p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ljutsf HofbtLsf ;DaGwdf ;Tosf] vf]hL ug]{, kLl8tnfO{ klƒk"ƒ0f ƒ k'g‚yf{kg uƒL ;fdflhs ;Ddfg k|bfg ug]{, bf]ifLnfO{ lhDd]jfƒ agfpg], sfg'gL zf;gsf] k|a4{g ub}{ nf]stGqsf] ;'b[9Lsƒ0fsf nflu ;+‚yfut ;'wfƒ ug]{ ƒ ljutsf s6'tf ƒ ltQmtfx¿nfO{ ;fdfGoLsƒ0f uƒL d]nldnfk k|a4{g ug]{ h‚tf ljifox¿ ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofoleq kb{5g† .

b08xLgtfsf] l‚ylt sfod ƒxg'~h]n sfg'gL ƒfHosf] cjwfƒ0ffn] d"t{¿k lng ;Sb}g . b08xLgtfn] ƒfhgLlts cl‚yƒtf NofpF5 . o;n] nf]stGqsf] ;+‚yfut ljsf; ƒ zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ ;d]t sdhf]ƒ t'NofpF5 . b08xLgtf ljz]if u]ƒ]ƒ ƒfhgLlts d'2f;Fu hf]l8Pƒ cfpg] u5{ . b08xLgtfsf] d'2f ƒfhgLltsf] s]Gb|;Fu klg ufFl;g] ePsfn] sltko klƒl‚yltdf of] Ps ƒfhgLlts k|Zgsf ¿kdf b]vf k5{ . dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3g ƒ b08xLgtfnfO{ ƒfhgLlts k|lqmofsf] ckjfb eg]ƒ o;af6 l;lh{t bfloTjaf6 ƒfHo jf ƒfhgLlts zlQm pDsg ;Sb}g . ƒfhgLltnfO{ ckƒfwLsƒ0f ug'{ ƒ ckƒfwnfO{ ƒfhgLltsƒ0f ug'{ b08xLgtfsf] k|d'v sfƒsdWo] Ps xf] . ƒfhgLltdf cfkƒflws tTjsf] xfjL ePkl5 ƒfhgLlts cl‚yƒtfn] hGd lnG5 . ƒfhgLlts l‚yƒtf, dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{g Pj+ sfg'gL ƒfHosf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu ;ª†qmd0fsfndf b08xLgtfsf] ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]xLtfsf] vf]hL ulƒg' k5{ .

åGåkl5sf] ;dfhsf] k'gMlgdf{0f lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ x'G5 . ljz]ifuƒL hjfkmb]xLtfsf] l‚yltnfO{ dha"t agfpg] sfo{ dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . ljutsf cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ sfg'gsf] Jofks pNnª†3g ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] uDeLƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfsf ;"qwfƒx¿nfO{ Gofo k|lqmofleq Nofpg], hgtfdf kƒ]sf] lkƒdsf{ ƒ ljjfbsf] zflGtk"0f { ;dfwfg ug]{, j}wflgs ;+ƒrgfdfkm{t† ƒ Gofosf] lgikIf ;Dkfbgaf6 Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug] { h‚tf sfo{x¿ k|fyldstfdf kg'{k5{ . o‚tf sfo{n] åGåf]Qƒ ;dfhdf b08xLgtf ;Daf]wgnfO{ ;Dej agfpF5 . b08xLgtflj¿4 hjfkmb]xLtf k|a4{gsf nflu ƒfHon] kL8sx¿nfO{ cfˆgf sfo{k|lt hjfkmb]xL agfpg'k5{ .

hjfkmb]xLtf axgsf nflu cleof]hg rnfpg] ƒ Gofo k|lqmofleq Nofpg] dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{ xf] .

Gofosf] clwsfƒ ‚yflkt geP;Dd kmf}hbfƒL Gofo ck"0f{ ƒxG5 . To;}n] æcGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gcGtu{t uDeLƒ ckƒfw ug]{x¿nfO{ cleof]u nufOPsf], d'2f bfoƒ ulƒPsf] ƒ pko'Qm¿kdf bl08t ulƒPsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{uƒL ljz]if uƒ]ƒ kmf}hbfƒL Gofosf ;Gbe{df dfgj clwsfƒ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNnª†3gdf ƒfHon] t'?Gt, ;jf{ª†u, ‚jtGq ƒ lgikIf 5fglag ug{ pko'Qm pkfox¿ cjnDag ug{' kb{5 .Æ To;sf] ;'lglZrttf ƒfhgLltn] ug'{k5{ .

u_ uDeLƒ ckƒfwdf sfg'gL pkrfƒsf] xsg]kfnn] cg'df]bg uƒ]sf cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ

;+oGqx¿åfƒf l;lh{t bfloTjn] kLl8tnfO{ sfg'gL pkrfƒsf] xs ;'lglZrt ug{ lgb]{zg ub{5 . g]kfnn] cg'df]bg uƒ]sf cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ sfg'g cGtu{t klƒeflift s'g} klg ‚j¿ksf pNnª†3glj¿4 ƒfHon] k|efjsfƒL pkrfƒsf k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{k5{ . cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gcGtu{t uDeLƒ ckƒfw ƒ b08xLgtflj¿4 sfg'gL pkrfƒsf] xs eGg' g} Gofosf] clwsfƒ xf] . Gofosf] clwsfƒn] dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3glj¿4 l56f] ƒ k|efjsfƒL pkrfƒsf ;fy} b08xLgtflj¿4 n8†g'kg]{ tyf kL8snfO{ sfg'gL s73ƒfdf Nofpg'kg]{ ƒfHosf] bfloTjnfO{ hgfpF5 . pkrfƒsf] xs eGg' g} ;aeGbf klxn] ‚jtGq ƒ lgikIf lgsfo ;dIf s'g} JolQmn] dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3g ePsf] s'ƒf ‚yflkt uƒfpg ƒ To;af6 kg{ uPsf] xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{;lxt Gofo k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zon] ax; k}ƒjL ug{ kfpg] JolQmsf] clwsfƒsf] k|Tofe"lt xf] . b08xLgtf ƒ cfˆgf] dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3g ePsf] bfjL ug{ ;Dk"0f{ JolQmnfO{ ljZjJofkL ƒ If]qLo dxf;lGwx¿n] k|efjsfƒL pkrfƒ k|fKt ug{ kfpg] clwsfƒsf] k|Tofe"lt uƒ]sf 5g† . cGo dfgj clwsfƒx¿sf] t'ngfdf sfg'gL pkrfƒsf] clwsfƒ ;a}eGbf a9L cfwfƒe"t ƒ clt cfjZos clwsfƒsf] ¿kdf ƒx]sf] 5 . o;y{ of] clwsfƒ Goflos k|Tofe"ltsf] clwsfƒ xf] . of] xssf] k|Tofe"ltn] ;du|df cGo ljleGg clwsfƒx¿sf] ‚jtM ;+ƒIf0f u5{ . nf]stflGqs ;dfhdf ljlwsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu b08xLgtf ƒ


cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'g cGtu{tsf uDeLƒ ckƒfwlj¿4 Goflos k|Tofe"lt cklƒxfo{ 5 . s'g} pkrfƒsf] klxnf] cfjZostf eg]sf] of] tfTsflns ƒ k|efjsfƒL, pbfxƒ0fsf nflu dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf kLl8tx¿nfO{ Gofodf cy{k"0f{ kx'Fr k|bfg ug]{, x'g;Sg' k5{ . of] s'ƒf ;a} cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ lgsfox¿åfƒf ljsl;t ljlwzf‚qsf ¿kdf b]Vg ;lsG5 -cfO{l;h] @))& _ . cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ sfg'g cGtu{t clwsfƒ jf ‚jtGqtfsf] pNnª†3gaf6 kLl8t JolQmsf]] k|efjsfƒL sfg'gL pkrfƒ kfpg] xs ;'lglZrt 5 . o‚tf] pkrfƒ ‚jtGq Pj+ ;Ifd Goflos lgsfon] lgwf{ƒ0f uƒ]sf] x'g' kb{5 . of] clwsfƒ k|d'v ¿kdf dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f]if0fkqsf] wfƒf *, gfulƒs tyf ƒfhgLlts clwsfƒ;DaGwL cGtƒf{li6«o cle;lGwsf] wfƒf @, ;a} k|sfƒsf hftLo lje]bsf] cGTo;DaGwL cGtƒf{li6«o dxf;lGwsf] wfƒf ^, oftgf tyf cGo qm'ƒ, cdfgjLo jf ckdfghgs Jojxfƒ jf ;hfolj?4sf] dxf;lGwsf] wfƒf !$, afnclwsfƒ;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] wfƒf #(, h]g]ef dxf;lGw !($( sf] cltlƒQm ;lGwkqsf] wfƒf (! tyf cGtƒf{li6«o kmf}hbfƒL cbfntsf] ƒf]d ljwfgsf wfƒf ̂ * ƒ &% nufotsf Joj‚yfx¿ cGtu{t ;+ƒlIft 5 .

pkrfƒ kfpg] xsn] dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf kLl8tx¿nfO{ klƒk"ƒ0fsf] clwsfƒ klg ;d]6]sf] 5 h‚fsf sfƒ0f ckƒfw tyf dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf kLl8tx¿ kof{Kt Ifltk"lt{, k|lt‚yfkg, k'g‚yf{kgf, ;Gt'li6 tyf pNnª†3g gbf]xf]lƒg] k|Tofe"ltsf xsbfƒ x'G5g† . o‚fsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]xLtfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

3_ ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Goflos ;+oGq ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofon] b]z ;z‚q ;ª†3if{af6

zflGttkm{ hfFbf k|of]u ulƒg] Goflos ƒ u}ƒGoflos lqmofsnfkdf cleof]hg, ;Tolg¿k0f cfof]u, klƒk"ƒ0f ƒ ;+‚yfut ;'wfƒ uƒL rfƒ ljlzi6 If]qx¿nfO{ ;d]6†5 . ;z‚q åGåsfndf ePsf dfgj–clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfx¿sf] 5fglag ug{ ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ug]{ cGtƒf{li6«o klƒkf6L ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o‚tf] cfof]un] dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfx¿sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{, kIfx¿sf]

aofg lng], 5fglag ug]{ ƒ bf]ifL kQf nufpg] clwsfƒ ƒfVb5 . kLl8tnfO{ klƒk"ƒ0f, bf]ifLnfO{ cleof]hg ƒ sfg'gL tyf ;+‚yfut ;'wfƒsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf pko'Qm ;'emfj lbg] clwsfƒ klg cfof]unfO{ k|bfg ulƒPsf] x'G5 .

;Tolg¿k0f cfof]u o'4sfndf ePsf 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf ;To phfuƒ ug{ ƒfHoåfƒf cflwsflƒs¿kdf ‚jLs[t, c‚yfoL, u}ƒGoflos Pj+ cg';Gwfgd"ns lgsfo xf] . o‚tf] lgsfon] Jofks tyf of]hgfa4 9Ëaf6 ePsf dfgj–clwsfƒ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] pNnª†3g, To;sf nflu lhDd]jfƒ JolQm jf lgsfo ƒ dfgj–clwsfƒsf] pNnª†3gsf] jf‚tljs sfƒ0fafƒ] ;Tolg¿k0f ug]{ k|of; ub{5 . ;fy}, o;n] åGåsf] d"n sfƒ0f kQf nufO{ cfjZos cGo ;'emfj ;d]t lbG5 .

36gfsf] jf‚tljstf yfxf gePsf jf e"m§f ;"rgfsf] ;To–tYo v'Nbf jf csNkgLo 36gfx¿sf ljjƒ0f vf]lnlbFbf kLl8t ƒ ltgsf gft]bfƒx¿nfO{ s]xL dfqfdf ƒfxt cg'ej x'g] ƒ kL8fsf] 3fpdf dnd nufPsf] h‚tf] cg'ej x'g] ub{5 . o;n] ljutnfO{ ofb ƒfVb} eljiotkm{ pGd'v x'g] cj;ƒ l;h{gf ub}{ bf]ifLpkƒ cleof]hg ƒ ƒfli6«o d]nldnfksf] jftfjƒ0f agfpg d2t ug]{ dfGotf ƒx]sf] 5 . of] cfof]u u7g ug]{ ;jfndf ƒfhgLlts OR5fzlQmsf] 7"nf] dxìj ƒxG5 lsgls ƒfhgLlts OR5fzlQms} cfwfƒdf cfof]ux¿sf] k|s[lt lglZrt x'g]ub{5 .

;Demg ;lhnf] 5}g tƒ la;{g c;Dej x'Gf ;S5 åGåsf] kL8f . h;n] h3Go 36gfsf] dfƒ v]k]sf 5g† ltgLx¿sf nflu efjgfTds ƒ dgf]j}1flgs¿kdf afFRg] cfwfƒ aGb5 pgLx¿n] k|fKt uƒ]sf] Gofo . t;y{, ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg cj‚yfdf ljutdf ePsf dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gstf{x¿nfO{ s‚tf] ;hfo lbOG5 ƒ kLl8tn] s;ƒL Gofo kfpF5g† eGg]afƒ] hgtfn] ljrfƒ ulƒƒx]sf x'G5g† . ljZjdf lx+;fTds åGåkl5 ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofocGtu{t ljleGg cfof]ux¿ u7g uƒ]ƒ ljutdf ePsf dfgj–clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfx¿nfO{ hgtf;dIf NofO{ h3Go ckƒfwdf ;+nUg bf]ifLpkƒ sfƒjfxLsf ;fy} d]nldnfk k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] kfOG5 . ;fdflhs k'gld{ngdf klg ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]un] dxìjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb5 . g]kfndf klg o‚tf] cj‚yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .


;+;fƒelƒs} cg'ejn] uDeLƒ k|s[ltsf] dfgj–clwsfƒ pNnª†3gstf{nfO{ sfƒjfxL gubf{ Oltxf;sf] k'gƒfj[lQ x'g;S5 eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . of] s'ƒf ƒfHo ;~rfnsx¿n] cg'e"t ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . o‚tf] ;Tolg¿k0f cfof]u h‚tf ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Goflos ;+oGq lgdf{0fdf hjfkmb]xL aGg ƒfhgLlt÷ ƒfHo b'a} ;lqmotfk"j{s nfUg'kg{] x'G5, hjfkmb]xL aGg'k5{ .

ª_ dfgj clwsfƒsf] cGtƒf {li6«o sfg'gL ;+ƒIf0fk|ltsf] hjfkmb]lxtf

cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿ cg'df]bg ug{] ;Gbe{df cGtƒf{li6«o¿k d} g]kfnsf] 5jL ƒfd|f] 5 . g]kfnn] pNn]Vo ;+Vofdf dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿nfO{ cg'df]bg uƒ]ƒ ;sfƒfTds sbd p7fPsf] tYo k|z+;gLo 5 . g]kfn gfulƒs tyf ƒfhgLlts clwsfƒ;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(^^, cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(^^, oftgflj?4sf] dxf;lGw, hftLo lje]b lj?4sf] dxf;lGw, dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;Dk"0f{ k|sfƒsf] lje]blj?4sf] dxf;lGw, afnclwsfƒ;DaGwL dxf;lGw, ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx¿sf clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0f;DaGwL dxf;lGwx¿ nufot To‚tf dxf;lGwx¿ cGtu{tsf] w]ƒ}h;f] OR5fwLg cfn]vx¿sf] kIfƒfi6« 5 . o;sf cltlƒQm g]kfnn] h]g]ef dxf;lGwx¿, cfd gƒ;+xfƒ;DaGwL dxf;lGw Pj+ cGtƒf{li6«o >d ;+u7gsf y'k|} ljifout ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿nfO{ cg'df]bg uƒ]sf] 5 . dfly pNn]lvt ;lGw ;Demf}tfx¿ Pj+ dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq nufotsf b‚tfj]hx¿df cleJoQm cGtƒf{li6«o k|yfhlgt sfg'gsf sfƒ0fn] g]kfn dfgj clwsfƒx¿sf] ;+ƒIf0f ug]{, k|j4{g ug]{ ƒ klƒk"lt{ ug{'kg]{ bfloTjsf] clwgdf ƒx]sf] 5 . ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ;Daf]wgdf of] Ps dxìjk"0f{ cfwfƒ xf] .

r_ kLl8tsf] lbuf] hLljsfk|ltsf] hjfkmb]xLtf;ª†qmd0fsfn cfkm} Fdf tƒn cj‚Yff xf] .

o; cj‚yfdf gfulƒssf] hLp–wgsf] ;'ƒIff ƒ zflGt–;'Joj‚yf sfod ƒfVg] s'ƒf lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{, ;+j]bgzLn ƒ vtƒfo'Qm x'G5 . åGåaf6 u'lh|Psf] d'n'ssf]] k|efjsfƒL Joj‚yfkg, åGåkLl8tx¿n] Gofo

k|fKt ug]{, klƒk'ƒ0fsf] ;'lglZrttf ƒ åGåsf] cj‚yfaf6 zflGttkm{ al9ƒx]sf hgtfsf] lbuf] hLljsf nflu ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ Jojl‚yt¿kdf cjnDag ulƒg' h?ƒL x'G5 .

åGåsf] sfƒ0f 36]sf cfkƒflws lqmofsnfkaf6 w]ƒ} JolQm Pj+ klƒjfƒx¿ ljleGg ¿kdf kLl8t ePsf x'G5g† . sltko cj‚yfdf 36gfaf6 k|ToIf¿kdf kLl8tsf cltlƒQm kLl8tk|lt cfl>t, lghsf] klƒjfƒ jf k"ƒ} ;d'bfo klg kLl8t x'g;Sb5g† . xTof jf lx+;f, cft+sjfbL jf Wj+;fTds n'6kf6, anfTsfƒ jf of}g zf]if0f jf cGo o‚t} cfkƒflws 36gf 36fOPsf] sfƒ0fn] To‚tf] kL8fsf] hGd x'G5 . Tof] kL8fn] kLl8tnfO{ ;w} 8l;ƒx]sf] x'G5 . o‚tf] kL8fnfO{ sd ug{ jf pkrfƒsf nflu kL8snfO{ lhDd]jfƒ agfpg ƒ kL8snfO{ kL8fjfkt† Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg uƒL zf]wegf{ ug{ lghnfO{ afWo kflƒg' ;ª†|qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] Ps p2]Zo klg xf] .

åGån] ƒfHosf] cfly{s If]q, pTkfbgsf ;fwg, ;fdflhs ;'ƒIff ƒ ljsf;sf k"jf{wfƒx¿df Iflt k'Ug uPsf] x'G5 . Jofkfƒ, jfl0fHo, nufgL ƒ z}lIfs nufot cf}krflƒs ƒ cgf}krflƒs If]qdf gsfƒfTds c;ƒ kfƒ]sf] x'G5 . lj‚yfkgsf sfƒ0f k'FhL knfog ƒ ;fj{hlgs nufgLdf c;ƒ nfdf] ;do;Dd kflƒƒxG5 . To; sfƒ0fn] cfd gfulƒssf] u'hfƒfsf] ;|f]tnfO{ k|ToIf Pj+ ck|ToIf k|efj kfƒ]sf] x'G5 . To;df klg åGå kLl8tx¿sf] u'hfƒfsf] ;|f]t ƒ hLljsf cToGt hf]lvddf ƒx]sf] x'G5 . o‚tf] l‚yltdf åGåkLl8tsf] Joj‚yfkg ƒ hLljsfsf] k'g‚yf{kgf åGåkZrft† ƒfHosf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf kg{' kg]{ d'2f xf] . of] ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] Ps kf6f] klg xf] .

åGå kLl8tx¿sf] Joj‚yfkgsf ;DaGwdf ljutsf P]ltxfl;s ;xdltx¿n] ;+af]wg klg uƒ]sf] kfOG5 . ;f] ;xdltdf pNn]v ePsf] k'gM‚yfkgfsf] Joj‚yf ug]{, kLl8t klƒjfƒnfO{ ƒfxt pknAw uƒfpg], lj‚yflktx¿sf] k'gM‚yfkgf ug]{, gi6 ePsf lghL ;DklQsf] xsdf ƒfxt k|bfg ug]{, kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg ;To tYo 5fgljg ƒ a]kQf vf]hljg cfof]u u7g ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . tƒ, b]z zflGtk"0f{ ¿kfGtƒ0fdf nfu]sf] 5 jif{ lalt;Sbf klg kLl8tx¿nfO{ kLl8tsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ;Daf]wg ug{ ƒfHo c;kmn ePsf] xfdL kfpF5f}+ . kLl8tx¿sf] clwsfƒ ƒ tL clwsfƒx¿sf]


;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;+j4{gnfO{ ƒfHon] rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] ;+af]wg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

hLljsfsf] ;fy{stf eg]sf] JolQmn] cfˆgf] ;DklQ, ;Lk ƒ >dnfO{ pkof]u uƒ]ƒ cfˆgf 3ƒfo;L cfjZostfx¿ k"ƒf ug'{ xf] . o;cGtu{t ;DklQsf] ;~ro, clwsfƒsf] bfjL ƒ cleJolQm, ;|f]tdfly kx'Fr;Ddsf lqmofsnfknfO{ ;d]6†b5 . o;n] klƒjfƒsf] cl‚tTjnfO{ lgwf{ƒ0f ub{5 . To‚t} åGå kLl8tx¿sf] hLljsf ;fy{s x'gsf nflu pgLx¿df ylkPsf] tgfj ƒ cf3ftnfO{ klg Joj‚yfkg ulƒg' k5{ . ePsf] IfltnfO{ k'tf{n ulƒg'k5{ . kLl8t klƒjfƒsf ;b‚onfO{ hLljsfsf cj;ƒx¿ pknAw uƒfpg'k5{ . kLl8tx¿sf] xsdf hLljsfsf] cj;ƒeGbf cfocfh{g dfq xf]Og, pgLx¿sf] kL8fsf] Joj‚yfkg klg xf] . To;}uƒL Gofodflysf] kx'Fr ƒ ;Tolg¿k0fsf ;fy} kL8sx¿nfO{ Gofo k|lqmofleq Nofpg] s'ƒf klg hLljsf;Fu hf]l8Psf x'G5g† . To;}n] kLl8tx¿sf] hLljsfnfO{ lbuf] agfpg gfulƒssf ¿kdf cfˆgf] clwsfƒ 5 eGg] dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] jftfjƒ0f x'g'k5{ . hLljsfsf nflu ;|f]tdf kx'Fr ƒ lgoGq0f k|d'v cfwfƒ xf] . To;}n] ƒfHon] åGå kLl8tx¿sf] xsdf hLljsf;DaGwL ljlzi6 clwsfƒx¿nfO{ k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg'k5{ .

åGåsf] ;dodf kLl8tx¿ uDeLƒ¿kdf dfgjLo ;'ƒIffsf] ;+s6df klg kƒ]sf x'G5g† . of] åGån] lgDTofPsf] dfgjLo c;'ƒIff xf] . o‚tf c;'ƒIffsf ljljw cfofd 5g†, h‚tf]– ;d'bfo tyf JolQmsf] ;'ƒIfflj?4sf wDsL tyf wDsLsf sfƒ0f hf]lvddf kƒ]sf JolQmx¿, åGådf ljljw lsl;dn] x'g] dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3g ƒ uƒLaL tyf cfly{s zf]if0f s]xL pbfxƒ0f x'g† . oL dfgjLo ;'ƒIffsf afwfx¿ g]kfndf ljBdfg 5g† . åGåkLl8tx¿sf] hLljsf ƒ Gofosf] k|Tofe"ltsf] ;jfn;Fu oL afwfx¿ hf]l8Psf 5g† . To;}n] oL afwfx¿nfO{ Go"g ub}{ åGå kLl8tx¿sf] hLljsf ƒ dfgjLo ;+s6nfO{ ;ƒsfƒn] ljz]if lsl;dn] ;Daf]wg ug'{k5{ .

åGåsfndf kLl8tx¿sf] hLljsfsf] ;|f]tdfly kx'Frsf] l‚ylt cToGt gfh's x'G5 . of] ;jfn åGåsf] ;dodf 5fofdf kƒ]sf] x'G5 . o;sfƒ0f åGå kLl8tx¿s} nflu eg]ƒ k|efjsfƒL gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf] th'{df ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . oL ljifoj‚t'x¿nfO{ ;do–;dodf

zflGt cfof]u, ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]unufot ƒfli6«o tyf cGtƒf{li6«o ;ª†3;+‚yf tyf ljsf; lgof]ux¿n] åGå kLl8tx¿sf] hLljsf ƒ Gofosf] ljifoj‚t'nfO{ p7fpFb} cfPsf] klg kfOG5 . oL ;+‚yfx¿n] åGås} ;dodf klg zflGt k|j4{g tflnd, sfg'gL ;xfotf, a]kQf kflƒPsfx¿sf] vf]hL, oftgf tyf u}ƒsfg'gL xTofsf] ljƒf]w ub}{ cfPsf lyP . ;Lldt¿kdf kLl8t afnaRrfx¿sf] k7gkf7g tyf 5fqa[lQ, ;Lk ljsf; tflnd, dgf]kƒfdz{ ;]jf tyf ‚jf‚Yo ;]jfx¿ klg ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . åGåaf6 u'lh|Psf] d'n'ssf xsdf kLl8tx¿sf] Joj‚yfkg, lbuf] hLljsf ƒ Gofo k|fyldstfsf ;"rLdf kg'{ kb{5 . o;f] gePdf åGåsf sfƒ0f b}lgs hLljsfsf] ;jfn Psfltƒ ;+s6df kb{5 eg] Gofosf] cefjn] dfgjLo dof{bfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbOƒxG5 . ctM ;z‚q åGån] s] slt dflg;x¿nfO{ k|ToIf k|efj kf¥of] eGg] s'ƒfsf] n]vfhf]vf ulƒg' k5{ . a]kQf kflƒPsfx¿sf] vf]hL ulƒg'k5{ . lj‚yflktx¿sf] oyfy{ ljjƒ0f ;+sng ulƒg'k5{ . åGån] k'¥ofPsf] dfgjLo tyf ef}lts Iflt ƒ dfgjtflj?4sf ckƒfwx¿sf] ;To tYosf] phfuƒ x'g'k5{ .

5_ klƒk"ƒ0fk|ltsf] hjfkmb]xLtf;ª†qmd0fsfnsf] lgsf;sf] s'ƒf ubf{, xfdLn]

ljutsf] åGåaf6 ePsf kLl8tx¿sf] k|df0fLsƒ0f, ltgsf] Gofodfly kx' Fr ƒ klƒk"ƒ0f nufotsf ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf d '2fx¿nfO { k |d 'v k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;Daf]]wg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . kLl8tnfO{ Gofo ƒ kL8snfO{ sfg'gL bfoƒfdf Nofpg] sfo{sf nflu cg';Gwfg, cleof]hg ƒ Gofo k|flKtsf cltlƒQm dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf kLl8tx¿;Fu cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gcGtu{t pkrfƒ ƒ xhf{gf kfpg] clwsfƒ ƒx]sf] x'G5 . xhf{gf s]jn df}lb|s jf j‚t'ut dfq} ge} Ifdfofrgf ƒ ‚dfƒsx¿ lgdf{0fdfkm{t† kLl8tsf] b'b{zfnfO{ ‚jLsfƒ ug]{ tyf cGo ;f+s]lts pkfo klg x'g ;S5g† . ƒfHoåfƒf tYosf] k|df0fLsƒ0f tyf ;Tosf] ‚jLsfƒf]lQm klg dxìjk"0f{ xhf{gfsf pkfo x'g† . klƒk"ƒ0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ k|foMh;f] kLl8t;Fusf] Jofks ax; k}ƒjLkZrft† tyf ;To cfof]ux¿sf] l;kmflƒzdf pknAw uƒfOG5g† . ;ª†qmd0fkl5sf]


;dfhsf] k'glg{df{0fdf kLl8tx¿sf] ;xeflutfsf] jftfjƒ0f lgdf{0f ug{] p2]Zo klg af]s]sf] x'G5 . pQm p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu klƒk"ƒ0fsf cGtƒf{li6«o‚tƒdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ljsl;t ulƒPsf 5g† .

klƒk"ƒ0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ eg]sf] kLl8tnfO{ Gofok|flKtsf] qmddf åGåsfndf ePsf Ifltx¿sf] k"lt{ ƒ kLl8tx¿sf] kL8fnfO{ ;fdfGoLsƒ0f ug{sf nflu ef}lts ƒ ;f+s]lts sfo{ ug'{ xf] . åGåf]Qƒ ;dfhx¿df ƒx]sf kLl8tsf] pRr ;+Vofn] ;jf{lws k|efljt ;d'bfo jf If]qx¿df ;fd"lxs xhf{gf -klƒk"ƒ0f_ pknAw uƒfpg]afƒ] ljrfƒ ug{ cfjZos 7fGb5 . lj‚t[t† ƒ PsLs[t xhf{gfsf sfo{qmdx¿df ;fd"lxs ƒ Psn pkfox¿sf ;fy} j‚t'ut ƒ k|tLsfTds b'a}vfn] xhf{gf ;dfj]z ƒx]sf] x'G5 . clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfx¿af6 kLl8t ;d"xnfO{ nfe lbgsf nflu oL ;fd"lxs klƒk"ƒ0fsf sfo{qmdx¿ s]lGb|t ƒxG5g† . o‚tf ;d"xx¿;Fu ;femf klxrfg, cg'ej ƒ p‚t} kL8f ljBdfg ƒx]sf x'G5g† .

o'4f]Qƒsfndf dfgj clwsfƒ xgg†sf] cg';Gwfg uƒL d'2f rnfpFb}df dfq kLl8tn] ƒfxt k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf x'Fb}gg† . cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gn] o‚tf] cj‚yfdf kLl8tnfO{ pkrfƒ ƒ ljz]if Ifltk"lt{sf] -klƒk"ƒ0f_ cfjZostf kg]{ s'ƒfdf hf]8 lbG5 . ljz]if Ifltk"lt{ cfly{s ‚j¿ksf] g} x'g'kg]{ eGg] s]xL 5}g . o‚tf] Ifltk"lt{ dfly eg] em}+ j‚t'ut jf ;f+s]lts klg x'g;Sb5 . o; klƒk"ƒ0fsf] klƒk"lt{ ug{'kg]{ bfloTjsf] ƒ To;k|ltsf] hjfkmb]xLtf eg]sf] ƒfhgLlt ƒ ƒfHo ;+oGqsf] xf] .

h_ cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒsf] pkrf/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ;DaGwL

cGtƒf{li6«o cg'aGwnfO{ g]kfnn] !$ d] !((! Dff cg'df]bg uƒ]sf] @! jif{ k'Ubf klg oL clwsfƒ pNnª†3gdf gfulƒsn] k|efjsfƒL Goflos pkrfƒ kfpg ;Sg] cj‚yf xfn;Dd klg xfd|f] b]zdf pknAw 5}g . cfly{s ƒ ;fdflhs clwsfƒx¿ pNnª†3g ePdf ƒfHon] tL clwsfƒx¿nfO{ sfg'gL tyf cGo k|lqmofsf] cjnDagåfƒf sfof{Gjogsf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{ ƒfHosf] bfloTj xf] . olb s'g} ƒfHon] To‚tf sfg'gL tyf cGo k|lqmof k"ƒf ug{ g;s]df cbfntdf d'2f xfNg ;Sg] ljZj ;d'bfon] ‚jLsfƒ uƒ]sf]

cEof; xf] . To‚tf clwsfƒ sfg'gL ljlw tyf k|lqmof lgwf{ƒ0f uƒL hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] sfof{Gjog ug{] ƒ cGo clwsfƒ tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{] ;xdlt ljZj ;d'bfon] ‚jLsfƒ uƒ]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf åGå lgDTofpg] sfƒ0fdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ ;'lglZrt ug]{ bfloTjk|lt ƒfHo ƒ xfd|f] ƒfhgLlt hjfkmb]xL gx'g' klg Ps xf] . cfd g]kfnLn] ck]Iff uƒ]sf] casf] gofF g]kfn ƒ ;+j}wflgs k|0ffnLdf clwsfƒx¿sf] ;Gt'lnt k|Tofe"lt ulƒg' kb{5 . gfulƒs tyf ƒfhgLlts k|s[ltsf ƒ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts b'j} vfnsf clwsfƒx¿ gfulƒssf nflu Goflos¿kn] pkrfƒof]Uo x'g'k5{ . ƒfHonfO{ b'j} vfnsf clwsfƒsf] ;dfg dxìj;fy ;Ddfg ug]{ bfloTjsf] ‚ki6 lbzfaf]w x'g cfjZos 5 . o;n] ƒfHosf ;+oGqx¿nfO{ b'j} vfnsf clwsfƒ ;'lglZrttfsf nflu hfu?s agfpF5 ƒ dfu{lgb]{zg klg ub{5 . Jofks ;fdflhs klƒrfng, ƒfhgLlts lqmofsnfk ƒ ;~rfƒ cleofgsf ;fy sfg'gL pkrfƒåfƒf w]ƒ} JolQmsf hLjg hf]ufpg jf hLjg‚tƒ ;'wfƒ ug{ dxìjk"0f{ ;fwg x'g] ub{5 . t;y{ 3ƒ]n' cbfnt, k|zf;sLo GofofwLsƒ0f, cGtƒf{li6«o Goflos tyf cw{Goflos lgsfo tyf cGo sfg'gL lgsfox¿ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒx¿ cl3 a9fOg'k5{ . o;}nfO{ cfTd;ft† uƒL ;g† !((^ sf] ƒfi6«;ª†3Lo cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ;DaGwL sld6Lsf] a}7sn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ;DaGwL cg'aGwsf] P]lR5s k|n]vsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ‚jLsfƒL o;nfO{ kflƒt ug]{ lg0f{onfO{ u|x0f uƒ]sf] lyof] . o;nfO{ ƒfli6«o‚tƒdf pkrfƒsf] Joj‚yf uƒL k|efjsfƒL agfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ƒ ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]xLtfsf] vf]hL ubf{ of] Ps dxìjk"0f{ If]q xf] . o;sf] ƒfhgLlts ;Daf]wg jt{dfgsf] cfjZostf xf] .

pk;+xfƒ ;dfh dflg;sf] cfjf; ‚yfg xf] . of] ;'ƒlIft

x'g'k5{ . o;n] dflg;sf] ‚jtGqtfsf] k|of]unfO{ pTk|]lƒt ug]{ dfq xf]Og, dflg;sf] l;h{gzLntfsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{gåfƒf ;fdflhs ƒ j}olQms pTkfbsTjsf]


ljsf; ug'{k5{ . ;dfh k|]d, ;b†efj, g}ltstf ƒ ;bfrfƒsf] dfGotfdfly v8f ePsf] x'G5 . clws ækƒ‚kƒ lge{ƒtfÆ sf] k|j4{g ug'{ g} dflg;n] ;dfh lgdf{0f ug'{ k5fl8sf] Wo]o xf] . Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] vf]hL ;a} dflg;x¿n] ub{5g† . o;af6 g} dfgj clwsfƒ, sfg'gsf] zf;g ƒ nf]stGqsf] ;+‚yfut ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . o;sf] g]t[Tj ƒfhgLltn] u5{ . of] Pp6f ;fdflhs ljz]iftf klg xf] . ;dfhsf] o; ljz]iftfnfO{ hf]ufOƒfVg ƒfhgLlts hjfkmb]lxtfsf] cfjZostf k5{ . ;ƒsfƒn] ;dfhsf] log} rlƒqsf] pNnª†3g ƒf]Sg ;Sg'k5{ . ƒfhgLltn] g} ;dfhnfO{ gsfƒfTdstfaf6 hf]ufpg dxìjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ . tƒ ;ƒsfƒdf a‚g] dflg;sf lgot ƒ ;ƒsfƒ agfpg] ;+oGq -ƒfhgLlts bn_ x¿ k|efjxLg ag]kl5 …;dfhsf] g}lts ƒ ;bfrfƒk"0f{Ú hu eTsG5 .

;ª†qmd0fsfndf ƒfhgLlt lgsf; lbgkg]{x¿ xft afFw]ƒ jf ƒldt] ag]ƒ a‚g] xf] eg] o;n] g Gofosf] k|flKtsf k|ltIffdf a;]sfx¿nfO{ lxt u5{, g t ƒfhgLlt jf To;sf] ;+rfns ƒfhgLlts bnnfO{ g} r'gfj kl5sf ;ƒsfƒsf] g]t[Tj s;n] ug]{ < eGbf klg s‚tf]n] ug]{ < eGg] cxd† k|Zg ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg ƒfHodf ƒx]sf x'G5 . o;df s'g ƒfhgLlts l;4fGtn] eGbf s'g ƒfhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ;ª†qmd0fsfn ƒ ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ;Daf]wgdf hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg ;Sof], To;sf nflu ƒfhgLlts zlQm ƒ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf b]vfof], dfkb08 ƒ cfrfƒ;+lxtf kfng u¥of]÷ug{ nufof], Tof] g} jf‚tljs¿kdf ;ª†qmd0f kl5sf] ƒfHo Joj‚yf ;~rfngsf] gfos aGg of]Uo x'G5 . xf]Og eg] hgtfn] ljƒf]wsf] cf}+nf 78†ofpg] 5g† . ƒfhgLlts g]t[Tjdfly k|ZglrGx nfUg k'U5 ƒ cGTodf ;ª†qmd0fsfnaf6 d'n'sn] lgsf; kfpg' t sxfF xf] sxfF emg† ;+s6df km‚g k'U5 .

;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] l;4fGt ljutdf ePsf] dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf ;DaGwdf ;Daf]wg ug]{ tlƒsfnfO{ pNn]v ulƒPsf] cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gsf] ;j{dfGo dfGotf xf] . åGåsf] cj‚yfaf6 d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt, ƒfi6« lgdf{0f, dfgj clwsfƒ ;+‚s[ltsf] ljsf;, ljlwsf] zf;g ƒ c;n zf;gsf] ‚yfkgfåfƒf d'n'ssf] eljio ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg

Gofosf cjwfƒ0ffnfO{ ƒfHon] cjnDag ug'{ kb{5 eGg] cfw'lgs dfGotf ƒx]sf] 5 . ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] cjnDagn] hjfkmb]xL agfpg] ;+‚s[ltsf] ljsf;, b08xLgtfsf] cGTo, ƒfHo ƒ gfulƒsaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] k'gMlgdf{0f, nf]stflGqs ;+ƒrgfx¿sf] l;h{gf h‚tf Joj‚yfn] klƒjlt{t ƒfHo Joj‚yfdf nf]stflGqs k4ltsf] ;'b[9Lsƒ0f x'g ;Sb5 . ljutnfO{ ;Daf]wg guƒL eljio ;'lglZrt x'Fb}g eGg] dfGotf ƒx]sf]n] ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] cjwfƒ0ffnfO{ k|efjsfƒL¿kdf nfu" ug{ uƒfpg s]xL ;d‚of ƒ r'gf}tL eP klg ƒfhgLlts k|lta4tf, ;zQm hgdt, ;+ƒrgfut ;'wfƒ, ‚jtGq ƒ ;Ifd lgsfoåfƒf tT;DaGwL vf]h ƒ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f ƒ ƒfhgLltnfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpFb} ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ hLjGt agfpg ;lsG5 .

;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx¿!_ j;Gts'dfƒ zdf{ …g]kfnÚ g]kfnL zAb;fuƒ bf];|f] ;+‚sƒ0f–@)%* efb|@_ ;'j]bL, lji0f'–g]kfnsf] k|zf;g pQƒbfloTjsf] ;Dj4{g, k|hftGq ƒ ;'zf;gsf] nflu cWoog s]Gb|÷k|zf;g Joj‚yfkg ;dfj]zL nf]stGqsf gjLg cfofdx¿, k}ƒjL k|sfzg#_ ƒfds'dfƒ e08fƒL–cWoIf, a]kQf klƒjfƒ ;~hfn g]kfn, gfulƒs b}lgs, jif { $, c+s #)@, !^ kmfu'g @)^($_ g]kfnsf ] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg @)^# ljleGg ;+zf]wg;lxt%_ lj‚t[t† zflGt ;Demf}tf @)^#÷*÷%^_ cGtlƒd ;ƒsfƒsf] ;femf ;xdltsf] Go"gtd sfo{qmd –@)^#&_ dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL ;|f]t ;fdu|L, ƒfli6«o Goflos k|lti7fg, ƒfdzfxky, sf7df8f}+ October, 2009*_ ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3Lo ;f7Lcf}+ clwj]zg @! dfr{ @))^,–^)÷!$& cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ sfg'gsf] Jofks pNnª†3g ƒ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gsf] uDeLƒ pNnª†3gsf kLl8tx¿sf nflu pkrfƒ tyf klƒk"ƒs clwsfƒ;DaGwL cfwfƒe"t l;4fGt ƒ dfu{ lgb]{zgx¿– b08xLgtflj¿4 ljsl;t cGtƒf{li6«o b‚tfj]hx¿–dfgj clwsfƒ tyf k|hftflGqs d~r kmf]lƒ8 @)^% c;fƒ bf];|f] ;+‚sƒ0f kmf]lƒ8 k|sfzg


;+Vof–!$_(_ sfzLƒfh bfxfn, ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofoM l;4fGt ƒ k|rng kmf]lƒ8 .@)^$. b08xLgtf M cjwfƒ0ff, ;d‚of ƒ lgbfg . sf7df8f}+, dfgj clwsfƒ tyf k|hftflGqs d~r -kmf]lƒ8_!)_ b08xLgtflj¿4 n8†g] sfo{dfkm{t† dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ k|j4{gsf l;4fGt, ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3 cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs klƒifb† †, dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u ^! cf}+ ;q, c‚yfoL sfo{;"rLsf] k|sfƒ !&, -O÷;LPg=$÷@))%÷!)@÷Pl8l8=!_ km]a|'cƒL *, @))%÷ b08xLgtflj¿4 ljsl;t cGtƒf{li6«o b‚tfj]hx¿, kmf]lƒ8 .!!_ cfO{;L;LkLcfƒsf] wfƒf @-#_, Sof6sf] wfƒf !#, ;8{sf] wfƒf ^, o'8LPrcfƒsf] wfƒf *, ank"j{s a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{af6 ;a} JolQmsf] ;+ƒIf0f ug]{;DaGwL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wfƒf ( ƒ !#, u}ƒ sfg'gL xTof;DaGwL ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3Lo l;4fGtsf] l;4fGt $ ƒ !^, ckƒfw tyf clwsfƒsf] b'¿kof]usf kLl8tx¿sf] Gofo ljifos cfwfƒe"t l;4fGt;DaGwL 3f]if0ffkqsf] l;4fGt $–&, leogf 3f]if0ff tyf sfo{of]hgfsf] wfƒf @&, hftLotf, hftLo e]befj, ljb]zLk|ltsf] 3[0ff tyf ;Da4 c;lxi0f'tf lj¿4sf] ljZj ;Dd]ngsf] sfo{ of]hgfsf] wfƒf !#, !^)–!^@, !^%, dfgj clwsfƒ ƒIfs;DaGwL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wfƒf (, O{;LPrcfƒsf] wfƒf !#, o'ƒf]k]nL ;d'bfosf] df}lns clwsfƒsf] a8fkqsf] wfƒf $&, Pl;Prcfƒsf] wfƒf &-!_-P_ ƒ @%, k'?ifsf]

clwsfƒ ƒ bfloTj;DaGwL cd]lƒsL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wfƒf @*, ank"j{s JolQm a]kQf agfOg];DaGwL cGtƒ cd]lƒsL dxf;lGwsf] wfƒf #-!_, oftgfsf] lgjfƒ0f ƒ ;hfoF;DaGwL cGtƒ cd]lƒsL dxf;lGwsf] *-!_, clk|msL ;LPrkLcfƒsf] wfƒf &-!_-P_, ƒ dfgj clwsfƒ ;DaGwL cƒa a8fkqsf] wfƒf ( .!@_ dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL ƒ0fgLlts d'2f, h'ƒL g]kfn÷kmf]lƒ8 ;fpg @)^(!#_ jLƒ]Gb||k|;fb yklnof, g]kfn ;dfrfƒkq, ƒfli6««o b}lgs, z'qmafƒ r}q !* ut] @)^*, jif{ !& c+s *@!$_ dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL ƒ0fg}lts d'4f—h'ƒL g]kfn÷kmf]lƒ8 ;fpg @)^(!%_ jLƒ]Gb|k|;fb yklnof, ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo, dfl;s k|sfzg, jif{ ! c+s @ >fj0f, @)^( ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;|f]t s]Gb|!^_ åGåkLl8t ƒ Gofo, dfgj clwsfƒ tyf k|hftflGqs d~r, kmf]lƒ8 k|sfzg ;+Vof !#, dfr{ @))*!&_ jLƒ]Gb|k|;fb yklnof, åGåkLl8t ƒ klƒk"ƒ0f, g]kfn ;dfrfƒ kq ƒfli6«o b}lgs, laxLafƒ, h]7 % ut] @)^*, jif{ !& c+s !@*!*_ 8f= o'jƒfh ;+u|f}nf, a]nf gofF af6f]sf], gfulƒs b}lgs, ;f]dafƒ @* kmfu'g @)^(!(_ sfzLƒfh bfxfn, ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofoM l;4fGt ƒ k|rng, kmf]lƒ8 .@)^$. b08xLgtf M cjwfƒ0ff, ;d‚of ƒ lgbfg . sf7df8f}+, dfgj clwsfƒ tyf k|hftflGqs d~r -kmf]lƒ8_

YETI OVERSEAS PVT. LTD.Your Right Partner in Foreign Manpower

Licence No. 120/055/056, P.O.Box: 8975, EPC 538, 1Maharajgunj, Chakrapath, Kathmandu, Nepal

Tel: 977-1-4720366, 2091130, Fax: 977-1-4721307Email: [email protected], Website: www.yetioverseas.com

(*Life Member - National Human Rights Foundation–HURFON)

Abdul Aziz Miya*Managing Director




Corporate OfficeGPO Box No. 15123, Triveni Complex- 2nd Floor

Putali Sadak, Kathmandu-31, Nepal, Tel: 4212940, Fax: +977-1-4219527E-mail: [email protected] www.prudential.com.np

Branches: Biratnagar: 021-534542 Birgunj: 051-531681 Pokhara: 061-539402 Nepalgunj: 081-527812 Butwal: 071-548221 Banepa : 011-660944

An ISO Certified Company (9001:2008)

Best Wishes for New Year 2070 B.S.

pTkfbgzLn >dsf] clwstd pkof]u, pBdzLntfsf] ljsf;dfkm{t\ k/Dk/fut pTkfbg k|0ffnLnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g tyf kl/jt{g u/L :yfgLo ;|f]t;fwgsf] pkof]u ub}{ b]zsf] b'|tt/ cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ :j/f]huf/sf] cj;/ pknAw u/fpg a}ª\s, ljQLo ;+:yf tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿af6 ;x'lnot Aofhb/df cfjlws C0f pknAw eO/fv]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] lhNnfsf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 cyjf sf]ifsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodfk{mt\ sf]if;Fu s/f/ ;Demf}tf ePsf pQm a}ª\s, ljQLo ;+:yf tyf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿af/] hfgsf/L lnO{ a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿ :j/f]huf/ agf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/cy{ dGqfno

o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno/fi6«sf] ;d[l4 M o'jfsf] /f]huf/L

;Dks{

o'jf tyf ;fgf Joj;foL :j/f]huf/ sf]ifsf] ;lrjfnocgfdgu/, sf7df8f}+

kmf]g g+= )!–$!)@&*@, $!)@&**, j]a;fO6 M www.ysef.gov.np


ultljlw ƒ k|lqmof eg] xƒ]s ;dfhdf cfˆg} vfnsf x'G5g† h;nfO{ n}lª†ustfsf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0f elgG5 .Pp6f 5f]ƒL hDdFbf;fy u'nfjL jf ƒftf] sk8fdf a]lƒlG5g† eg] Pp6f 5f]ƒf lgnf] jf cGo ƒªsf] sk8fdf a]lƒG5g† . hDdFbf;fy g} p;sf] n}lª†ustf z'? x'G5 . 5f]ƒf aRrfsf] skfn s‚tf] x'g], sk8f s‚tf] nufpg] ƒ s;ƒL pm k|‚t't x'g] eGg] s'ƒf p;n] cfˆgf] 3ƒ klƒjfƒ, ;dfh ƒ ljBfnoaf6 l;lsƒx]sf] x'G5 . To;}uƒL 5f]ƒLn] s‚tf] sk8f nufpg], s;ƒL pm k|‚t't x'g], s] ug]{ s] gug]{ eGg] s'ƒf klg p;nfO{ ;f]xL 3ƒ klƒjfƒ, ;dfh ƒ ljBfno cflb ;fdflhs ;+‚yfx¿n] lgb{]lzt ulƒƒx]sf x'G5g† .

Ann Oakley sf cg';fƒ …n}lustf ;f+‚s[ltsÚ ljifo xf] o;}uƒL h;n] gfƒL ƒ k'?ifnfO{ ;fdflhs ¿kdf juL{sƒ0f uƒL gfƒLTj ƒ k'?ifTjdf klƒ0ft ub{5 . pgsf cg';fƒ JolQm k'?if xf] jf dlxnf xf] eGg] p;sf] h}ljsLo k|df0fcg';fƒ d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsG5 tƒ tL JolQmsf] gfƒLTj jf k'?ifTjsf] d"Nof+sg eg] ToxL tƒLsfaf6 ug{ ;lsGg . pgsf cg';fƒ oL leGgtf 5'6†ofpg] cfwfƒx¿ ;+‚s[lt, ;do jf ‚yfg cflb x'g ;S5g† . n}lª†ustfsf] s'g} h}ljsLo ;|f]t 5}g . lnª†u ƒ n}lª†ustfsf] ;DaGw ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf s'g} k|fs[lts xf]Og . o;}uƒL Simone de Beauvoir sf cg';fƒ ‘One is not born, but rather becomes a women.’

n}lËstfsf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0f ;fdfGo cy{df ;fdflhsLsƒ0f eGgfn] dfgjnfO{{

;dfhdf ƒx]sf d"No, dfGotf ;+‚sfƒx¿, lgodx¿nfO{ cfTd;ft† uƒL l;Sg ƒ ;f]xL adf]lhd rNgsf] nflu

dfofb]jL zdf{ dfgj clwsfƒ clws[t

ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u

n}lª†ustfsf] klƒro xfdL lbgfg'lbg n+}lus lx+;fsf 36gfsf] afƒ]df

ljleGg kqklqsf tyf Kf|ltj]bg k'‚tsx¿df, ƒfli6«o tyf cGt{ƒfli6«o ;dfrfƒ dfWodx¿, k'‚tsx¿, k|ltj]bgx¿df n}lª†us lx+;f tyf dlxnf lj?4 x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfsf] afƒ]df ;'Gg], cWoog ug]{ ƒ ;dfrfƒdf x]g]{ ƒ b]Vg] ulƒƒx]s} 5f}=. n+}lus lx+;f s] xf], of] lsg ƒ s;ƒL eOƒx]sf] 5 eGg] a'‰gsf] nflu lnª†u (sex), n}lª†ustf (gender) ƒ n}lª†us ;fdflhsLsƒ0f (socialization of gender) sf] afƒ]df a'‰g'kg]{ x'G5 . tadfq n}lª†us lx+;fsf] sfƒ0f klƒ0ffd ƒ ;dfwfgafƒ]df a'‰g ƒ lgƒfsƒ0fsf] nflu sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 . n}lª†us ;fdflhsLsƒ0fsf] kIfnfO{ a]jf‚tf uƒ]ƒ n}lª†us lx+;fsf] afƒ]df dfq x'g] rrf{af6 uDeLƒ dfgj clwsfƒsf] pNnª†3gsf] ¿kdf ƒx]sf] n}lª†us lx+;f;DaGwL ;d‚of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsFb}g .

dflg;sf] lnª†u—‚qL, k'?if jf cGtƒlnª†uL s] xf] egL h}ljs cfwfƒdf lgwf{ƒ0f x'G5 eg] n}lª†ustf ;fdflhs e"ldsfsf] dfWodaf6 lgwf{lƒt x'G5 . s'g} klg lzz' hGdFbf;fy p;sf] lnª†u klxrfg ulƒG5 . lzz' s]6f jf s]6L jf cGtƒlnª†uL s] hlGdof] eGg] s'ƒf p;sf] h}ljs lnª†uaf6 5'6†ofOG5 . hGdFbfsf] cj‚yfdf lzz' s]6f xf] jf s]6L xf] jf cGtƒlnª†uL xf] eGg] s'ƒf p;sf] of}gfËaf6 klxrfg x'g] ljifo xf] . lnª†u klxrfgsf] of] tlƒsf ljZjJofkL¿kdf ;+;fƒeƒ Pp6} x'G5 .

tƒ, n+}lËstf eg] ;fdflhsLsƒ0fsf] k|lqmofaf6 ljsl;t xG5 . n}lª†ustf s'g} dflg; x's{b}+ hfbf ljleGg cGtƒlqmofsf] dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs, wfld{s, ;f+‚s[lts cflb e"ldsfsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g] s'ƒf xf] . n}lª†ustfsf] klxrfg x'g] tlƒsf eg] ;dfh, hft, hflt, wd{, If]q, ju{ cflbsf cfwfƒdf kmƒs–kmƒs ¿kdf ljsf; e}ƒx]sf] 5 . of] ljZjJofkL¿kdf Pp6} vfnsf] x'Fb}g . o;ƒL dflg;sf] n}lª†ustf ljsf; ug]{ ;fdflhs ;+‚sfƒ, d"No, dfGotf,

n}lª†ustfsf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0f


;dfh, cfkmGt, glhssf] gft]bfƒ, ;fyL;FuL ƒ klƒjfƒn] l;sfpg] k|lqmof eGg] a'lemG5 . To;}n] lnª†usf] cfwfƒdf ulƒg] ;fdflhs Jojfxfƒ g} n}lª†ustfsf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0f xf] . lnª†usf] cfwfƒdf gfƒL, k'?ifnfO{ hGdg' klxn] ƒ hGdkZrft† g} ;fdflhsLsƒ0f k|lqmofsf] z'?jft x'G5 . Pp6f e|"0f ue{df cfpg] ls gcfpg] k|lqmofb]lv hGd;Dd ƒ hGdb]lv p;sf] hLjgelƒ p;k|lt ;dfh, klƒjfƒ ƒ ƒfi6«n] ug]{ Jojxfƒx¿, ck]Iffx¿ ƒ ;+‚sfƒx¿ kmƒs kmƒs x'G5g† ƒ ToxL cg';fƒ g} p;nfO{ x'sf{OPsf] x'G5 . Ps aRrLnfO{ pm gfƒL ePsf] sfƒ0fn] ulƒg] ;fdflhs Jojxfƒx¿ ƒ Ps aRrfnfO{ pm k'?if ePsf] sfƒ0faf6 ulƒg] ;fdflhs Jojfxfƒ kmƒs kmƒs x'G5g† . o‚tf] Jojxfƒ If]q, hfthflt, wd{ ƒ ;+‚s[ltcg';fƒ kmƒs–kmƒs lsl;dsf] ;S5 . ;fdflhsLsƒ0f ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+‚yfx¿sf] dfWodaf6 x]ƒ]ƒ, Jojxfƒdf cg';ƒ0f uƒ]ƒ, dfg]ƒ, ;'g]ƒ cfTd;ft uƒ]ƒ ƒ To;nfO{ lgƒGtƒtf lbPƒ x'g] ub{5 . n}lª†us e"ldsf l;Sg] k|lqmofdf cfwflƒt x'g] u5{ . n}lª†ustfn] ;dfhdf o;ƒL JofKt¿kdf hƒf ufl8;s]sf] 5 ls of] dfgjLo cGtƒlqmof tyf ;fdflhs hLjgsf lqmofsnfkx¿af6 lgdf{0f tyf k'gMlg{df0f x'G5 eg]ƒ xfdLx¿nfO{ ljZjf; g} nfUb}g .

gfƒLTj ƒ k'?ifTjsf] ljsf;k|To]s ;dfhn] ‚qL ƒ k'?if jf s]6f ƒ s]6Ln]

s‚tf] Jojxfƒ ug]{, s] ug]{, s] gug]{ eGg] ;fdflhs, ;f+‚s[lts dfGotf af]s]sf] x'G5 . Pp6f aRrf s'g lnª†usf] hGdG5 To; cfwfƒdf p;af6 ;dfh jf klƒjfƒn] p;k|lt ck]Iff ƒfVb5 . p;sf] lnª†un] p;n] ;dfhdf, klƒjfƒdf s‚tf] e"ldsf lgefpg] eGg] lgwf{ƒ0f e}ƒx]sf] x'G5 . o‚tf] cfzf ulƒg] e"ldsf ƒ ck]Iff oL b'O{ lnª†usf lglDt kmƒs–kmƒs 5g† . ;dfhdf ‚qL jf k'?ifaf6 lgefpg'kg]{ e"ldsfx¿ ;dfh, ;+‚s[lt, hflt, wd{ ƒ If]qsf] cfwfƒdf;d]t kmƒs kfOG5g† .

;fdflhsLsƒ0f aRrfsf] hGd;fy} z'? x'G5 . Ps aRrL ƒ Ps aRrfnfO{ hGdbf ‚jfut ug]{ k|lqmof, p;nfO{ nufOlbg] klxƒg ƒ To;sf] ƒ+u, p;nfO{ lbOg] gfdaf6 g} 5f]ƒf ƒ 5f]ƒLnfO{ ulƒg] kmƒs–kmƒs ;fdflhsLsƒ0fsf] z'?jft x'G5 . k|s[ltn] ‚qLlnª†u,

k'?iflnª†u ƒ cGtƒlnª†usf] lgwf{ƒ0f ub{5 eg] ;dfh ƒ ;fdflhs dfGotf, klƒefiffn] ‚qLn] ƒ k'?ifn] s] s‚tf] af]Ng], s‚tf] klxƒg nufpg], s‚tf] b]lvg], s‚tf] Joxf]ƒf ƒ u'0f x'g'kg]{ eGg] s'ƒf l;sfpF5 h;af6 gfƒLTj ƒ k'?ifTjdf x'g'kg]{ u'0fx¿nfO{ ‚qL -s]6L_ ƒ k'?if -s]6f_ aRrfn] cfTd;ft† ub}{ x's{b}+ hfG5 .

;fdfGotof xfd|f] ;dfhdf Ps dlxnfnfO{ AfRrf x'sf{pg], aRrf, ljƒfdL ƒ a'9fa'9Lsf] ‚ofxfƒ ;';fƒ tyf x]ƒrfx ug]{, dfof ug]{, ;'GbƒL x'g], pkef]ustf{, 3ƒsf] sfd ug]{, v]tLkftL ug]{, ;xgzLn x'g]], gd| x'g], sdhf]ƒ ƒ lge{ƒ ƒxg] cflb ljifodf ;fdflhsLsƒ0f ulƒG5 eg], Ps k'?ifnfO{ 3ƒd"nLsf] ¿kdf, pTkfbgstf{, 3ƒklƒjfƒ kfNg], lg0f{ostf{, ljj]szLn, alnof], ƒIfs, ;DklQsf] xtf{stf{ tyf Joj‚yfks, j+zh wfGg], ƒfhgLlts¿kdf lqmofzLn, ƒfi6«;]js wfld{s ƒ Jofkflƒs cflb ljifodf ;fdflhsLsƒ0f ulƒG5 .

5f ]ƒLn] cfdfnfO { EffG;fdf ;xof ]u ug{, efOalxgLnfO{ x]ƒrfx ug{, laƒfdLsf] x]ƒrfx ug{, 3ƒsf] ;ƒ;kmfO{ ug{, n'uf w'g, vfgf ksfpg, vfgf v'jfpg, kfx'gfsf] ;Tsfƒ ug{, ;fdflhs wfld{s cflb sfo{df ;xefuL x'g ƒ ;xof]u ug{ h‚tf ;fdflhs sfo{x¿ afncj‚yfb]lv o'jf jf x's{g] qmddf l;sfOg] ulƒG5 eg] 5f]ƒfnfO{ a'jfsf] Jofkfƒ 5 eg] To;df ;xof]u ug{, aflxƒL sfo{df ;xof]u ug{, aflxƒL sfddf hfg, cfly{s sfo{ ug{ l;sfOG5 . olb gfƒLn] k'?ifsf] h‚tf] sfo{ uƒ]df jf k'?ifn] gfƒLsf] h‚tf] sfo{ uƒ]df p;nfO{ gsfƒfTds ;+1f lbO{ kmƒs e"ldsf ug{df ƒf]s nufO{ ;dfhsf] e"ldsf ug{nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ulƒG5 . efƒtsL k|Voft ;dfhzf‚qL sdnf efl;gsf cg';fƒ …xƒ]s k'?ifleq gfƒLTj x'g] u5{ ƒ xƒ]s gfƒLleq k'?ifTj x'g] u5{ tƒ ;dfh ƒ ;+‚s[ltn] o;nfO{ k|‚km'6g x'g lbFb}g jf k|‚km'6g x'gaf6 ƒf]S5 .Ú

cfhef]ln n}lª†us e"ldsfx¿df klƒjt{g gePsf] xf]Og . Jojxfƒdf klƒjt{gx¿ cfPsf 5g† . aRrfnfO{ hGd lbg] sfd dlxnfaf6 ePklg k'?ifx¿n] aRrfsf] x]ƒrfx ug{] sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] x'Fbf o;sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 . lxhf]sf lbgdf k'?ifsf If]q elgPsf ‚yfgdf cfh dlxnfsf] k|j]z x'g] qmd a9†bf] 5 . dlxnf ƒ k'?ifn] lzIff lng ƒ Pp6} k];f ckgfpg yfn]sf 5g† . tƒ, dlxnfx¿ oL ;j} sfdx¿df cufl8 al9ƒx]tf klg


sfo{x¿ ubf{ub}{ klg a9L sfdsf] efƒdf (Multiple, Qurdaple Role) g} 5g† . k'?ifx¿af6 cem} klg 3ƒfo;L sfdnfO{ ;xh¿kdf ‚jLsfƒ ug{ g;lsƒx]sf] cj‚yf sfod} ƒx]sf] 5 . klxn]sf] ;dfh ƒ clxn]sf] ;dfhdf w]ƒ} klƒjt{gx¿ eP tfklg kƒDkƒfut ƒ lkt[;QfTds ;dfhsf] sfƒ0f cem} klg n}lª†ustfdf ;dfgtf cfpg eg] x'g ;lsƒx]sf] 5}g .

;fdflhsLsƒ0f ug]{ ;+‚yfx¿ ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+oGqx¿, ;+‚yfx¿n]

n}lª†ustfsf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0f ug{df d2t k'¥ofOƒx]sf x'G5g† . oL ljleGg ;+‚yfx¿n] ‚qL ƒ k'?ifsf ljleGg ljz]iftf, u'0fx¿nfO{ k|j4{g ulƒƒx]sf x'G5g†, ;+ƒIf0f ulƒx]sf x'G5g† h;af6 ‚qL ƒ k'?ifn] cfˆgf] u'0fnfO{ cfTd;ft† ub}{ n}hfG5 ƒ b}lgs hLjgdf 9fNb} n}hfG5 . lgDg ;+‚yfx¿n] ljleGg ¿kdf n}lª†us ;fdflhsLsƒ0fdf d2t k'¥ofOƒx]sf x'G5g† .

s_ klƒjfƒ jf glhssf gft]bfƒelgG5, 3ƒ klƒjfƒ aRrfsf] klxnf] kf7zfnf

xf] . 3ƒ klƒjfƒsf] ;b‚ox¿af6 l;sfOPsf lgb]{zg ulƒPsf ljifox¿, dfGotfx¿nfO{ g} aRrfn] cfˆgf] hLjgdf k|of]u ulƒƒx]sf] x'G5 . 3ƒ klƒjfƒaf6 g} ‚qLnfO{ gfƒLTj ƒ k'?ifnfO{ k'?ifTj aGgdf dxìjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]lnƒx]sf] x'G5 . 3ƒ klƒjfƒsf ;b‚ox¿n] ;fgf] slnnf] dfg;k6ndf ƒflvlbPsf ƒ l;sfOPsf lzIffaf6 aRrfsf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0f z'? x'G5 . xfdLn] aRrfnfO{ of] ug{ x'G5 ƒ of] ug{ xGg eg]ƒ lnª†usf] cfwfƒdf ljleGg ;fdflhs dfGotfx¿ aRrfnfO{ l;sfpg] klxnf] kf7zfnf g} 3ƒ xf] . 3ƒ;Fu;Fu} 3ƒklƒjfƒsf] glhssf] gft]bfƒx¿af6 klg of] sfo{ hfgL of ghfgL eOƒx]sf] x'G5 .

v_ lzIff, z}lIfs ;+‚yfbf];|f] kf7zfnf z}lIfs ;+‚yfx¿, ljBfno,

SofDk; jf cGo cWoog ;+‚yfx¿ x'g† h;n] cfˆgf] lzIffsf] dfWod, k'‚tsx¿, ToxfF cWofkg uƒfOg] lzlIfsfx¿, lzIfsx¿sf] dfWodaf6 ljleGg n}lª†us lzIff aRrfn] l;lsƒx]sf] x'G5 . To‚t} ljleGg bfz{lgssf] egfOx¿, Oltxf;sfƒx¿n]

n]v]sf n]vx¿, ;flxTosfƒsf ƒrgfx¿, sfg'gsf ljifox¿ cflb ljifosf] 1fg lng] ‚f+‚yf eg]sf] z}lIfs ;+‚yfaf6 g} xf] . o‚tf z}lIfs ;+‚yfx¿af6 g} eljiosf afnaflnsf tyf o'jfx¿n] lzIffsf] Hof]lt lnOƒx]sf x'G5g† . ltg} ljBfno, sn]h tyf cGo z}lIfs ;+‚yfx¿sf] kf7†o;fdu|L, kf7†ok'‚tsx¿ g} n}lª†usd}qL geOƒxsf] cj‚yf 5 .

o‚t f k f 7 † o k ' ‚ tsx¿sf ] d f Woda f6 afnaflnsfx¿n] ljleGg bfz{lgssf] egfOx¿, ljleGg n]vssf n]vx¿, ƒrgfx¿, cGt{ƒfli6«o tyf ƒfli6«o sfg'gx¿, ;flxTo cflbs]f cWoog tyf 1fg lng] ub{5g† . Ps bfz{lgs Aristotle sf cg';fƒ …k'?if lqmofzLn x'G5 ƒ dlxnf lgliqmo x'G5 eg]sf 5g† . dlxnf;Fu cfTdf g} x'Fb}g .Ú pgsf] egfOdf k'?ifx¿ zf;g ug{ hGd]sf x'g† eg] dlxnfx¿ zfl;t x'g hGd]sf x'g†, pgn] k'?ifx¿sf] ;fx; cfb]zdf x'G5 eg] dlxnfsf] cf1fkfngdf x'G5 . To‚t}, l‚fUdG8 k|mfo8sf cg';fƒ …Hf}ljstf g} p;sf] nIo xf],Ú ;fdfGo dfgj eg]sf] k'?if xf] ƒ dlxnf eg]sf] c;fdfGo (Deviant) dfgj xf] . o‚tf] vfnsf] 1fgx¿ xfdLn] afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 lbOƒx]sf x'G5f}+ h;af6 n}+lustfsf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0f eOƒx]sf] x'G5 .

u_ wd{ ƒ ;+‚s[ltljleGg wd{ ƒ ;+‚s[ltx¿n] klg n}lª†us

;fdflhsLsƒ0fdf ;xof]u ulƒƒx]sf x'G5g† . gfƒL ;fgf] x'Fbf pm afa'sf] clwgdf ƒxg], o'jf cj‚yfdf kltsf] clwgdf ƒ a[4 cj‚yfdf 5f]ƒfsf] clwgdf ƒxg'k5{ egL u?8 k"ƒf0fdf elgPsf oL jfSox¿n] klg n}lª†ustfsf] ;fdflhssLƒ0fdf d2t uƒ]sf x'G5g† . o‚tf slt wd{ u|Gyx¿df gfƒL ƒ k'?ifx¿n] ug{'kg]{ Jojxfƒdf kmƒs kmƒs lsl;dn] JofVof ulƒPsf kfOG5g† . ljleGg wd{ u|Gyx¿df lxGb" wd{ ƒ ‚f+‚s[ltdf gfƒLnfO{ Psfltƒ b]jL dfg]ƒ k"hf ulƒG5 eg] csf]{ltƒ pgLx¿nfO{ k'?ifsf] bf;Lsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . O‚nfd wd{sf] kljq u|Gy s'ƒfgn] dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf] gfulƒs 7fg]sf] 5 . O‚nfd wd{n] k'?ifnfO{ k|z‚t} ljz]ifflwsfƒx¿ k|bfg uƒ]sf] 5 eg] dlxnfnfO{ ;Fw} k'?ifsf] ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf cGofo ƒ cTofrfƒ ;x]ƒ afFRg'kg]{ lgƒLx dfg]sf] 5 . a'4 wd{sf cg';fƒ …a|fDx0f


z'b| ePƒ hGdg' ƒ nf]Ug]dfG5] ‚jf‚gLdfG5] ePƒ hGdg' ;dfg xf] . cyf{t† ‚jf‚gLdfG5] ePƒ hGdg' eg]sf] z"b| ePƒ hGdg' xf] lsgls dlxnfx¿ z'b| x'g† .Ú lqmlZrog wd{n] klg gfƒLsf] ‚jtGqtfnfO{ c‚jLsfƒ uƒ]sf] 5 . o; wd{sf k|jQ{s qmfO‚6n] klg k'?ifnfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} cfdf cyf{t† gfƒLhfltsf] ckdfg uƒ]sf 5g† . ;+‚ffƒsf w]ƒ}h;f] wd{x¿n] lkt[;TffTds d"No ƒ dfGotfx¿nfO{ g} k|ltljlDat uƒ]sf] kfOG5 .

3_ ljjfxljjfx ;+;fƒsf] h'g;'s} ;dfh ƒ ;+‚s[ltdf

k|rlnt 5 tƒ kmƒs–kmƒs ;+‚s[lt ƒ kmƒs–kmƒs ;dfhsf] sfƒ0fn] ubf{ Ps}¿kdf klƒefiff ug{ ;lsFb}g . ljleGg ;dfh ƒ ;+‚s[ltdf ljleGg k|sfƒsf] n}lª†us ;DaGwx¿ x'g] u5{g† h;n] ubf{ ljjfxsf] ¿k k|s[ltdf klg ljleGgtfx¿ l;h{gf ePsf 5g† . ljjfx Pp6f ;fdflhs ;+‚yf xf] h;sf] JofVof ljleGg wd{, If]q, ;+‚sfƒcg';fƒ kmƒs–kmƒs lsl;dn] x'g ;S5 . lxGb' wd{ ƒ ;+‚s[ltdf ljjfxnfO{ Pp6f ;+‚sfƒsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . dfgj hLjgdf ;DkGg ulƒg] !^ ;+‚sfƒx¿dWo] ljjfx klg Ps xf] . dg'sf cg';fƒ …ljjfxsf] p2]Zo 5f]ƒf kfpg' xf] .Ú pgsf cg';fƒ 5f]ƒfaf6 afa'n] ‚ju{ cflb pQd nf]s k|fKt u5{ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf 5f]ƒL eg]sf] csf{sf] gf;f] xf], ljjfx uƒ]ƒ 5f]ƒL csf{sf] 3ƒdf hfg'k5{, 5f]ƒLnfO{ sGofbfg ug{'k5{ eGg] k|rng 5 eg] 5f]ƒfnfO{ ljjfx uƒ]ƒ >LdtL, afnaRrfx¿, 3ƒ klƒjfƒ kfNg'k5{, sdfpg'k5{, a+zh wfGg'k5{, cfdfa'afsf] a'9];sfnsf] ;xfƒf x'g'k5{ eGg] h‚tf dfGotfx¿ ƒ k|rngx¿ ƒx]sf 5g† h;n] n}lª†ustfsf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0fdf leGgtf NofOƒx]sf] x'G5 .

ª_ ;~rfƒdfWodn}lª†us ;fdflhsLsƒ0fdf ;~rfƒsf] 7"nf]

e"ldsf ƒxG5 . ;~rfƒ dfWodx¿af6 ljleGg ;sƒfTds ƒ gsƒfTds ;dfrfƒx¿sf] k|‚t'lt x'g] ub{5 . 6]lnlehgx¿df b]vfOg] lj1fkg, l;lƒon, gf6s, rnlrq nufotsf dfWodaf6 gfƒL ƒ k'?ifnfO{ k|‚t't ulƒg] tƒLsfx¿af6 klg bz{sx¿nfO{ n}+lus ;fdflhsLsƒ0f e}ƒx]sf] x'G5 . 6]lnlehgdf b]vfOg] 6]lnl;lƒonx¿df k'?ifx¿nfO{ cfqmf]lzt, lƒ;fPsf],

qmf]lwt, zlQmzfnLsf] ¿kdf, cfTdlge{ƒsf] ?ddf, dlxnfdfly of}g b'Jo{jxfƒ, anfTsfƒ uƒ]sf b[Zox¿ b]vfOG5 eg] gfƒLnfO{ zxgzLn, kƒlge{ƒ, ƒf]Oƒxg], sdhf]ƒsf] ¿kdf ƒ lj1fkgx¿df dlxnfsf] zƒLƒnfO{ lbdfuljlxg, v]nf}gfsf] ¿kfdf b]vfOG5 .

r_ ƒfHosf] sfg'gL ƒ gLltut Joj‚yfx¿ƒfHosf] k|d'v bfloTj eg]sf] p;sf ;Dk"0f{

hgtfnfO{ ljgf e]befj ;'ƒIff, lxt, dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f, sfg'gsf] zf;g ƒ Gofosf nflu cfjZos sfo{x¿ ug{' g} xf] . ƒfHo hgtfsf] cleefjssf] ¿kfdf ƒxg] x'Fbf, cleefjsn] cfˆgf ;GtfgnfO{ lje]b guƒL ;dfg Jojxfƒ ug{'k5{ . tƒ Jojxfƒdf o‚tf] eOƒx]sf] 5}g . ƒfHosf sfg'gx¿ lje]lbt ƒx]sf 5g† . ƒfHon] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfg'g ƒ gLltut Joj‚yfx¿ dlxnf, k'?if ƒ t];|f] lnª†uLx¿sf] nflu lje]lbt x'g' cflbn] klg n}lª†ustfsf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0fdf d2t u5{ . aRrfnfO{ ;fg}af6 h], h;ƒL x'sf{OPsf] 5 ;f]xL jftfjƒ0fdf p;n] sfo{ ub}{ hfG5 ƒ cGtdf ƒfHosf ljleGg c+ux¿df sfo{ ubf{, sfg'g lgdf{tfsf] ¿kdf lg0f{ostf{ ƒ gLltlgdf{tfdf k'Ubf klg p;n] afNosfnb]lv l;Sb} cfOƒx]sf] lzIffnfO{ g} cfTd;ft† ub}{ ;f]xL cg';fƒsf sfo{x¿ ƒ Joj‚Yffx¿ cfˆgf] b}lgs tyf ƒfHosf] sfo{df k|ltlaDjt ub{} hfG5 . hfgL jf ghfgL of] sfo{ x'Fb} hfG5 ƒ lgƒGtƒtf kfOƒx]sf] x'G5 . of] s'ƒf 3ƒklƒjfƒ, ;dfhaf6 z'? ePƒ ƒfHosf lgsfoaf6 ;d]t bf]xf]lƒG5 .

5_ n}lª†ustfsf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0f ƒ lx+;fsf] ;DaGwn}lª†us lx+;f ƒ ;fdflhsLsƒ0fsf] ;DaGw

ulxƒf] ƒx]sf] 5 . ;ƒ;ƒtL x]bf{ xfdLnfO{ of] s'ƒf uDeLƒ nfUb}g, tƒ Jojxfƒdf Psn] csf]{nfO{ k|efj kflƒƒx]sf x'G5g† . dfly pNn]lvt ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+‚yfx¿sf] dfWodaf6 eOƒx]sf] ;fdflhsLsƒ0fn] gfƒL ƒ k'?ifsf kmƒs–kmƒs Jojxfƒx¿nfO{ k|a4{g ulƒƒx]sf 5g† h;df gfƒLnfO{ sdhf]ƒ, lgƒLx, csf{sf] ;xfƒfdf afFRg'kg]{, lge{ƒ ƒxg'kg]{, cfTdf gePsf], zlSt gePsf], a'l4 gePsf], v]nf}gf h‚tf], j‚t' h‚tf] agfOƒx]sf] 5 eg] k'?ifx¿nfO{ ljj]sL, zlQmzfnL, ‚jtGq, qmf]lwt, ;+ƒIfs, klƒjfƒ kfNg'kg]{, sdfpg'kg]{


h‚tf d"No ƒ dfGotfx¿sf] k|a4{g ulƒƒx]sf] 5 h;n] ubf{ dlxnf eg]sf dgf]ƒGhgsf ;fwg x'g†, pgLx¿ lbdfuljlxg ƒ ljj]sxLg x'G5g† eGg] ;+‚sfƒnfO{ a9fpFb} nu]sf] 5 . o;af6 sdhf]ƒ elgPsf dlxnfx¿dfly of}g b'Jo{jxfƒ, anfTsfƒnufotsf ljleGg dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldlnƒx]sf] x'G5 . ;fy} k'?ifn] ljleGg k|s[ltsf lx+;f ub}{ cfkm" zlQmzfnL ePsf] k'li6 ulƒƒx]sf] x'G5 . ha;Dd xfdLn] cfˆgf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ lje]bƒlxt ƒ ;dfgtfdf cfwflƒt n}lª†ustfsf] ;fdflhsƒ0f lbFb}gf+}, dfgj hLjgdf Ps csf{sf] dxìjsf] afƒ]df l;sfpFb}gf+}, Ps csf{sf] ;Ddfg ug{ l;sfpFb}gf}+ ƒ c;dfg ;fdflhsLsƒ0fnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub}{, PsnfO{ zlQmzfnL ƒ csf]{nfO{ sdhf]ƒsf] ;+1f lbO{ cufl8 a9fpF5f}+ ta;Dd o‚tf n}lª†us lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ bf]xf]lƒOƒxG5g† . o;af6 ;dfhdf lje]b al9ƒxG5 ƒ dfgj clwsfƒsf] uDeLƒ pNnª†3g e}ƒxG5 .

lgisif{ xƒ]s dflg;df gfƒLTj ƒ k'?ifTj b'j} u'0f x'G5g† .

oL b'j} u'0fnfO{ ‚jfefljs ¿kdf ljsl;t ƒ pkof]u ug{df xfd|f] ;fdflhsLsƒ0fsf] k|lqmof afws ePsf] 5 . ;dfhn] o;sf] k|of]u ƒ klƒefiff e]befjk"j{s ƒ h}ljs cfwfƒdf ug]{ uƒ]sf]n] of] lje]b dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf] sfƒ0f ag]sf] 5 . h}ljs ¿kdf Pp6f lnª†u ePtfklg dfgl;s ¿kdf h}ljsLo lnª†usf]

cfwfƒdf ;dfhn] rfx]h‚tf] ljz]iftf ƒ ‚jefj gePsf jf cfkm"n] rfx]h‚tf] JojxfƒnfO{ cfTd;ft† gug]{x¿nfO{ ;dfhn] ljs[ltsf] ;+1f lbG5 . To;n] ubf{ afnaRrfx¿nfO{ ltdLn] of] ug{'kg]{, of] ug{ gx'g], o‚tf] aGg'kg]{ egL lnª†usf] cfwfƒdf ulƒg] ;fdflhsLsƒ0fdf g} klƒjt{g Nofpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . lje]bk"0f{ Jojxfƒ ug]{, lx+;f ug]{, uƒfpg] ƒ To;sf nflu jftfjƒ0f agfpg] sfo{ ToxLaf6 g} z'? x'G5 . cfh h'g ¿kdf lnª†usf] cfwfƒdf x'g] lx+;f, lje]b, b'Jo{jxfƒx¿sf 36gfx¿sf] ¿k xfdLn] ;'g]sf, b]v]sf ƒ cWoog ulƒƒx]sf 5f}+, To;sf] d"n h8 g} lnª†usf] cfwfƒdf ulƒg] ;fdflhsLsƒ0f xf] . of] ;fdflhsLsƒ0f k|lqmofdf ;sfƒfTds klƒjt{g ugf{;fy 3ƒ]n' lx+;f, of}ghGo lx+;f, anfTsfƒ, t]>f] lnª†uLdfly x'g] lx+;fnufot cGo n}lª†us lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ sdL x'g] ƒ Psn] csf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ jftfjƒ0fsf] ljsf; x'g] cj‚yf cfpF5 . o;af6 cfwfƒe"t dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ƒ xƒ]s dfgjsf] dof{lbt ¿kdf afFRg kfpg] clwsfƒsf] ;Ddfg x'g]5 .

;|f]t ;fdu|Lx¿! Understanding Gender, Kamala Bhasin@ Exploring Masculinity, Kamala Bhasin# ;dlnª†uL, t];|f] lnª†uLafƒ] afƒDafƒ ;f]lwg] k|Zgx¿, gLn xLƒf ;dfh$ n}}lª†us cWoogsf] ¿kƒ]vf, t'n;Lƒfd kf}8]n

dfgj clwsf/ kl/ifb\ g]kfnHUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL OF NEPAL

s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt, sf7df8f}+, kf]=a=g+= !!)&

kmf]g M $$^%^)^, (*%!)^&*(), Od]n M [email protected]

cWoIf t'n;L yfkf





;~rfns

/fduf]laGb vfuL -ls/0f_sdnljgfos, eQmk'/

(*%!)@#)@);efklt M /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fg

eQmk'/ lhNnf zfvf

/fddl0f Gof}kfg] b'jfsf]6, eQmk'/ (*$($@%*!^

cfhLjg ;b:o M /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fg

lht]Gb| vfodnLh]nf, eQmk'/(*%!!)@$))

sfzL/fd yfkfb'jfsf]6, eQmk'/(*%!)*@)(!

xf]S;] $,kfFrvfn, sfe|]gj b'uf{ ejfgL O{6f pBf]u

-u'0f:t/Lo O{6fsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\_

gjjif{ @)&) sf] z'e cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efOtyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s dª\undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .


gfƒL d'lQm of] s'g} gof“ zAb xf]Og, o;n] bf;TjnfO{ ;"lrt ub{5 . of] zAbsf] ;'?jft !* cf}+ ztfAbLb]lv eP tfklg ;g† !(*) b]lv gfƒL d'lQm cjwfƒ0ffnfO{ cfw'lgsjfbL cfjwfƒ0ffsf ¿kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] xf] hf] cfw'lgs dfgj ;dfhdf Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ cleofgsf ¿kdf klƒ0ft ePsf] 5 . htftt} gfƒLd'lQmsf gfƒfx¿ nufOPsf ƒ gfƒL ‚jtGqtf;DaGwL kqklqsfnufot ƒ]l8of], 6]lnlehg cflb ;~rfƒdfWodaf6 o;sf] Jofks k|rfƒ eOƒx]sf] 5 . o;afx]s ljleGg ;ƒsfƒL tyf u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL ;+‚yfx¿ klg o; cleofgdf lgƒGtƒ nfluƒx]sf 5g† . ljleGg b]zsf ;flxTosfƒx¿n] klg gfƒL d'lQm;DaGwL cfˆgf ljrfx¿ syf, gf6s tyf pkGof;sf dfWodaf6 JoQm ulƒ g} ƒx]sf 5g† . gfƒL d'lQmsf nflu ljleGg ƒfli6«o tyf cGtƒf{li6«o lbj;x¿ klg dgfp“b} cfOƒx]sf 5g† . gfƒL pTyfg tyf gfƒL ljsf;sf nflu ;ƒsfƒn] ljleGg sfg'g tyf cfƒIf0fsf] klg Joj‚yf uƒ}s} 5 . olt x'“bf x'“b} klg gfƒLsf] cj‚yfdf klƒjt{g cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . cfh klg gfƒL k'?ifn] lgwf{lƒt uƒ]sf tL d"No, dfGotf ƒ kƒDkƒfsf hfndf a‚g afWo g} 5g† . klƒjfƒ tyf ;dfhdf pgLx¿nfO{ k'?if ;dsIftf k|fKt ePsf] 5}g .

cfh klg sltko 5f]ƒLx¿ lzIff h‚tf] cd"No ƒ cltcfjZos cj;ƒaf6 jl~rt ƒx]sf kfOG5g† . 5f]ƒf 5f]ƒLdf ePsf] of] lje]bn] lkt[;QfTds ;dfhsf] of] lgƒª†s'ztfnfO{ k|dfl0ft ub{5 . 3'D6f] k|yfsf sfƒ0f cfh klg dlxnfx¿ ‚jtGq ePƒ 3ƒaf6 aflxƒ lg‚sg kfOƒx]sf 5}gg† . ljjfx h‚tf] dxŒjk"0f{ s'ƒfdf klg pgLx¿n] ‚j–lg0f{o lng gkfO{ cfˆgf dftf–lktf ƒ klƒjfƒsf cGo ;b‚ox¿sf] cf1fnfO{ ‚jLsfƒ ug{ afWo ePsf 5g† . klt cof]Uo eP klg cfhLjg lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ afWotfn] gfƒLx¿nfO{ s'l07t agfPsf] 5 . k9]n]v]ƒ lzlIft ePsf dlxnfx¿ Klg 3ƒ aflxƒ sfd ug]{ cg'dlt gkfp“bf cfkm"n] l;s]sf tyf cfh{g uƒ]sf] 1fgnfO{ cfkm}“df ;Lldt ƒfVg afWo

5g† . cfw'lgs ;Eo elgg] k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhdf gfƒLsf] c1fgtf ƒ clzIffsf] kmfObf p7fO{ ljleGg tlƒsfaf6 pgLx¿sf] zfƒLlƒs, dfgl;s ƒ cf ly {s zf ] i f 0 f uƒ L pgLx¿nfO{ cfTdxTof ug{ afWo agfOb} 5 . hlt–hlt ;dfh lzlIft x'“b} hf“b}5 plt–plt gof“ k|sfƒsf ;d‚ofx¿ ;dfhdf b]vfkb}{ cfOƒx]sf 5g† .

bx]h k|yf cGTosf nflu ;ƒsfƒn] ljleGg gLlt lgod agfP klg o;sf] cGTo ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g . r]nLa]6L a]rlavgsf d'2fx¿ btf{ x'g] sfd ƒf]lsPsf] 5}g . 3ƒleq k'?ifsf] kz'ann] 3fOt] ePsf dlxnfx¿sf] ph'ƒL lbg k|lt lbg a9†b} uOƒx]sf] 5 . ue{ kƒLIf0f tyf e|"0fxTof h‚tf cdfgjLo ckƒfwx¿ lbg k|lt lbg k|>o kfOƒx]sf 5g† . k'?ifn] cfkm"nfO{ ;j{>]i7 k|f0fL ;Dem]ƒ gfƒLsf] sf]dn efjgfnfO{ cfxt ub}{ cfkm" ‚jtGq ePƒ hLjgsf] cfgGb lnOƒx]sf] 5 . s] olx xf] gfƒL d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] klƒ0ffd < of] k|Zg d}n] dfq uƒ]sf] xf]Og . g]kfnnufot cNkljsl;t tyf ljsl;t d'n'ssf zf]lift tyf kLl8t dlxnfx¿n] ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf dlxnf ljsf; cleofgdf ;+nUg ;Dk"0f{ ;ª†3;+‚yf tyf lhDd]jfƒkIf;“u uƒ]sf] k|Zg xf] .

gfƒL d'lQmsf] p2]Zo ;dfhsf hh{ƒ dfGotf ƒ bf]xf]ƒf] dfkb08 ePsf kf]ifs dfGotfx¿sf] ƒ k'?ifsf] ar{‚jsf] ljƒf]w ug'{ tyf gfƒL cl‚dtfsf] klxrfg uƒfO{ gfƒL ‚jfanDjgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO gfƒL k'?if ;dfg x'g† eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ug'{ xf] . tƒ, oL p2]Zox¿ s]jn gfƒfdf dfq} ;Lldt ƒx]sf 5g† .

nIdL hf]zLpkk|fWofks, lxGbL s]Gb|Lo ljefu, lqlj

gfƒL d'lQmsf gfƒf ƒ jf‚tljstf


jf‚tljstf tkfO{ xfdL ;dIf ljleGg 36gfsf ¿kdf pkl‚yt eOƒx]sf 5g† . wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] x]bf{ lxGb" wd{df gfƒLnfO{ b]jLsf] dfGotf k|bfg ulƒPsf] 5 . hxf“ gfƒLsf] k"hf x'G5 Toxf“ ;a}k|sfƒsf dª†unsf] lgjf; x'G5 . gfƒLnfO{ ;tfO{G5, p;dfly cTofrfƒ ulƒG5 ,Toxf“ blƒb|tf, kfk, b'ƒfrfƒ, b'a{'l4sf] lgjf; x'G5, elgPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ;+‚s[tdf Pp6f syg 5 æoq gfo{‚t' k"hoGt] ƒdGt] tq b]jtfÆ of] syg xfd|f] lxGb" ;dfhdf s]jn lxGb" u|Gy ƒ k"ƒf0fdf dfq} ;Lldt ƒx]sf] kfOG5 . k'?ifx¿n] wd{u|Gydf n]lvPsf s'ƒfnfO{ ‚jLsfƒ uƒ] tfklg gfƒLsf] ;Gbe{df n]lvPsf oL s'ƒfx¿nfO{ ‚jLsfƒ guƒ]sf] s'ƒf gfƒL k|lt x'“b} cfOƒx]sf] cTofrfƒn] k|dfl0ft ulƒlbPsf] 5 .

jf‚tjdf gfƒL d'lQm cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg' 5 eg] k|To]s gfƒLn] cfkm"df ePsf] b'j{ntf ƒ cTofrfƒnfO{ ;xg ug]{ dfgl;stfsf] cGTouƒL

cfkm"nfO{ leqaf6 alnof] agfpg] s'ƒfdf k|lta4tf hfx]ƒ ug'{kb{5, cfˆgf] JolQmut ljsf;df cjƒf]w pTkGg ug{ k|frLg d"No ƒ dfGotfnfO{ cltqmd0f uƒ]ƒ l;h{gfTds ;+;fƒsf] ƒrgf ug{ cufl8 j9g] s'ƒfdf k|lta4tf hfx]ƒ ug{' kb{5, cfˆgf xs clwsfƒk|lt ;b}j ;r]t ƒx]ƒ cfkm"k|lt x'g] cTofrfƒsf] ljƒf]w uƒL cfˆgf ;d‚ofnfO{ ‚ki6¿kdf ƒfVg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug{' kb{5, cfˆgf cfjZostfx¿sf] klxrfg ƒ d"Nofª†sg ub}{ cfˆgf] cl‚tTj ƒ cl‚dtfnfO{ ;'ƒlIft ƒfvL k|ltli7t hLjg hLpg cu|;ƒ x'g' kb{5, kƒlge{ƒtfsf] cGTouƒL ‚j–lge{ƒtfnfO{ cfTd;ft† ug{ cu|;ƒ x'g' kb{5, ;"rgf tyf lzIffh‚tf df}lns clwsfƒsf ;fy} cfˆgf xsclwsfƒsf] nflu cfkm}“ cufl8 a9†g' kb{5 . ta dfq k'?if k|wfg ;dfhsf] cGTo x'g]5 ƒ gfƒL ‚jtGq ePƒ cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg ;kmn x'g]5g† .




Ms. Yashi Dolma sherpaActive Member


Proprietor

WIND HORSE TRAVELS Office Contact: +977-1-4486122, +977-1-2297951

Boudha, Gate, Kathmandu, Nepal, Email: [email protected]: Air Ticketing Domestic/International

Bus Ticketing: Kathmandu-Delhi/Kathmandu-Pokhara... Vehicles Hire.


dfgj clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0fsf] ljifo dfgj clwsfƒ xggsf] cg'udgsf] k|lqmof ljgf cw'ƒf] ƒ ck"ƒf] x'g k'Ub5 . dfgj clwsfƒ xggsf] tYoo'Qm cg'udg ƒ ljZn]if0fn] dfq jf‚tljs¿kdf kLl8tsf] cfwfƒe"t dfgj clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0f, ;Da4{g ƒ k|j4{gsf] nflu dfu{ k|z‚t ub{5 . dfgj clwsfƒ ljZjJofkL, cljefHo ƒ cGtƒ;DalGwt 5g† h;nfO{ vl08t¿kdf JofVof ƒ ljZn]if0f ug'{ dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL l;4fGtcg'¿k dflgFb}g . o;sf] cy{ s'g} ljlzi6 k|s[ltsf dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfnfO{ ljz]if lsl;dn] cWoog, cg';Gwfg ƒ ljZn]if0f ug'{ x'Gg eGg] rfxLF xf]Og . g]kfnsf] klƒk|]Ifdf hftLo e]befj ƒ 5'jf5"tnfO{ ljz]if k|s[ltsf] dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf] ljifo ƒ If]qsf] ¿kdf lnO{ ;Daf]wg ulƒg' kb{5 .

æ;a} dflg; dof{bf ƒ clwsfƒdf ;dfg ƒ ‚jtGq ¿kdf hGd]sf x'G5g†Æ hftLo leGgtf jf pRrtfsf s'g} klg l;4fGt j}1flgs ¿kdf unt, g}lts ¿kdf eT;{gf of]Uo, ;fdflhs ¿kdf cGofok"0f{ tyf vtƒgfs ePsf] ƒ hftLo e]befjsf] ;}4flGts ƒ Jofjxflƒs ¿kdf s'g} cf}lrTo gePsf] eGg] s'ƒf ƒfli6«o tyf cGtƒf{li6«o ¿kdf ‚yflkt eO;s]sf 5g† . oBlk g]kfndf hftLo e]befj ƒ 5'jf5"t hh{ƒ ¿kdf hsl8Pƒ ƒx]sf] kfOG5 . hftLo e]befj ƒ 5'jf5"tsf] dfWodaf6 x'g] dfgj clwsfƒsf] rƒd pNnª†3gnfO{ ;ƒsfƒ, ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u ƒ dfgj clwsfƒjfbL ;ª†3;ª†u7gn] ;}4flGts ¿kdf cfTd;ft† uƒ] tfklg ƒ0fgLlts ¿kdf k|efjsfƒL x‚tIf]k ug{ ;s]sf] kfOb}g . cem egf}+ s]xL ;+‚yfn] uƒ]sf] Psfw k|of; afx]s lj‚t[t† cWoog ƒ cg'udgsf k|ltj]bgx¿ ;fj{hlgs ax;df cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg† . @)^* ;fnb]lv g]kfn ƒfli6«o blnt ;dfh sNof0f ;ª†3n] To‚tf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs

k|of; uƒ]sf] eP tfklg cem w]ƒ} ;'wfƒsf] cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

lj=;+= !(!) ;fnsf] k"ƒfgf] d'n'sL P]gdfkm{t† ƒfHoåfƒf sfg'gL ¿kdf g} yf]kflƒPsf] hftLo e]befj ƒ 5'jf5"tsf ljleGg ¿kx¿ cfh klg ;dfhdf Ps ;fdflhs snª†ssf] ¿kdf k|rngdf g} 5g† . lj=;+= @)@) sf] gof“ d'n'sL P]gn] lje]b ug{ gkfOg] Joj‚yf, g]kfn clwƒfHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] wfƒf !! sf] ;dfgtf ƒ sfg'gsf] b[li6df ;a} ;dfg x'g] ;DaGwL Joj‚yf, g]kfnsf] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] wfƒf !# sf] ;dfgtf ƒ !$ sf] 5'jf5"t tyf hftLo e]befjlj?4sf] xs, ljleGg ;ƒsfƒ ƒ ;+‚fb†af6 hfƒL] 5'jf5"td'Qm ƒfi6«sf] 3f]if0ff tyf ;ª†sNk ƒ kl5Nnf] ;dodf hfƒL hftLo e]befj tyf 5'jf5"t -s;"ƒ tyf ;hfo_ P]g @)^* ;Dd cfO{ k'Ubf klg ;fƒ¿kdf hftLo e]befj ƒ 5"jf5"t Ps s8f r'gf}tLsf]¿kdf ƒx]sf] b]lvG5 .

o;}uƒL hflt, ju{, j+z jf ƒfli6«otf jf hftLo pb†ejsf cfwfƒdf ulƒg] ljefhg jlxisfƒ, k|ltaGwnufot ;a}vfn] lje]bx¿sf] cGTosf nlfu dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq !($*, ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3, ;a} k|sfƒsf hftLo lje]b cGTo ug]{ 3f]if0ffkq !(^#, ;j} k|sfƒsf hftLo e]befj cGTo ug]{ ;DaGwL cGtƒf{li6«o dxf;lGw !(^%, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ;DaGwL k|lt1fkq !(^^, gfulƒs tyf ƒfhgLlts clwsfƒ;DaGwL

g]kfndf hftLo e]befj Pj+ 5'jf5"tsf] cj‚yf ƒ dfgj clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0fsf] r'gf}tL

eQm ljZjsdf{cWoIf, g]kfn ƒfli6«o blnt ;dfh sNof0f ;ª†3


cGtƒf{li6«o k|lt1fkq !(^^, dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sfƒsf e]befj cGTo ug]{ ;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(&( nufot cGtƒf{li6«o 3f]if0ff, dxf;lGw ƒ sfg'gx¿ h;sf] g]kfn kIfƒfi6« xf], nfu" ePsf] bzsf}+ lalt ;Sbf klg hftsf cfwfƒdf x'g] lje]b ƒfHoaf6 ;d"lrt ;Daf]wg x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f g]kfnsf] dfgj clwsfƒ cfGbf]ngdf hftsf cfwfƒdf x'g] lje]b ƒ To;jf6 l;lh{t dfgj clwsfƒsf] pNn3ª†g ƒ cTofrfƒsf] ljifo oBlk g]kfnsf] dfgj clwsfƒ cfGbf]ngsf] d'nk|jfxdf k|efljt x'g ;s]sf] kfOFb}g . g t To‚tf 36gfsf] dfgj clwsfƒsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ƒfHosf] tkm{af6 cWoog, cg';Gwfg ƒ cfjZos sfo{qmdx¿ g} ;~rfng x'g] uƒ]sf 5g† . ePsf klg s]jn k|rfƒd'vL ƒ emfƒf6fg]{ lsl;dn] ePsf b]lvG5g† . ƒfli6«o blnt cfof]usf] ‚yfkgf ulƒP tfklg ;fwg†, ;|f]t ƒ ;+ƒrgfsf sfƒ0f cfjZos e"ldsf v]Ng ;s]sf] eg] b]lvb}g .

‚jfefljs¿kdf bzjif] { ;z‚q åGådf g]kfnsf] ;du| dfgj clwsfƒsf] xgg ƒ b08xLgtfsf] cj‚yf rƒd ƒXof] . ;+ljwfg, sfg'g ƒ ljlwsf] zf;gn] k|efjsfƒLtf xf;Ln ug{ ;s]gg† . cfh klg b]z nf]stGqsf] ;+‚yfut ljsf;sf nflu ;ª†3if{ƒt 5 . tƒ, cfhsf] dfgj clwsfƒsf] cfGbf]ng, xTof, bdg ƒ ƒfhgLltjf6 l;lh{t klƒ36gfdf Hofbf s]lGb|t b]lvG5 . of] ‚jfefljs b]lvP tfklg hft, lnª†u, j0f{, If]q ƒ wd{ cflbh‚tf cfwfƒdf ulƒg] e]befj, c;dfgtf ƒ jl~rtLsƒ0f ƒx'~h]n;Dd dfgj clwsfƒ, dfgjLotf, ;dfgtf ƒ dfgj dof{bf s]jn cf}krflƒstf dfq x'g k'Ub5g† . To;sfƒ0f ;ƒsfƒ, dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL ƒfli6«o ;+‚yfx¿, dfgj clwsfƒjfbL ;ª†3;+‚yf ƒ ‚jo+ kLl8tsf ;ª†3;+‚yfn] ;d]t hftsf cfwfƒdf ulƒg] 5'jf5"t ƒ lje]bsf] ;d"n cGTo uƒL dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ df}lns ‚jtGqtfsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu To‚tf k|sfƒsf dfgj clwsfƒsf] pNnª†3gsf] 36gfnfO{ ljlzi6 k|sfƒn] cWoog, cg';Gwfg ƒ cg'ugd uƒL tYoo'Qm ljjƒ0f hg;dIf Nofpg'kg]{ blvG5

h;n] oyfy{ ljjƒ0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ d2t dfq ub}{g a? dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{g ug{ ƒ kLl8tnfO{ Gofo k|bfg uƒL ;dfgtfdf cfwflƒt ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] ‚yfkgf ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofp“b5 .

gfulƒs tyf ƒfhgLlts clwsfƒsf] cnfjf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒnfO{ klg plQSs} dxŒjsf ;fy cg'udg ug'{kg]{ 68†sfƒf] cfjZostf 5 hf] cfkm}“df r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ klg xf] . cfhsf] ljZjdf ljsf;nfO{ dfgj clwsfƒ;“u hf]l8Pg eg] To‚tf] dfgj clwsfƒ k"0f{ dflg“b}g . klƒ0ffdtM ;dfhdf cGofo, cTofrfƒ ƒ c;dfgtf hLljt g} ƒxG5 . t;y{ dfgj clwsfƒsf cleoGtf ƒ dfgj clwsfƒjfbL ;ª†3;+‚yfn] o; ljifodf cfkm"nfO{ lgs} rgfvf] ƒfVg' kg]{ dfq geO{ bfloTjnfO{;d]t cg'e"lt ug'{kb{5 . g]kfn h‚tf cfly{s ¿kdf ljkGg, ƒfhgLlts ¿kdf cl‚yƒ, ;fdflhs ¿kdf lje]bo'Qm tyf ef}uf}lns, hfltut ƒ wfld{s ¿kdf ljljwtf ePsf] d'n'ssf hgtfsf] cfwfƒe"t dfgj clwsfƒ, df}lns ‚jtGqtf, ljlwsf] zf;g ƒ ;fdflhs Gofosf] k|Tofe"lt uƒfpg' lgs} r'gf}tLk"0f{ ePsf] x'“bf dfgj clwsfƒ ;d'bfodf ;femf a'emfO{, ;fd"lxs cleofg, ljlwsf] zf;g, b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ƒ lgikIf GofonfO{ ƒfli6«o ;ª†sNk agfpg cfjZos b]lvG5 .

;du|df eGbf dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf] cg'udg cfkm}“df k|fljlws ljifo klg ePsf] x'“bf 36gfnfO{ j‚t'kƒs agfO{ bf]ifLnfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd sfjf{xL ƒ kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{;lxt Gofo k|bfg ug{ cg'udg k|ltj]bgsf] cxd† e"ldsf ƒxG5 . cg'udgstf{df ljifoj‚t'sf] tYoo'Qm 1fg, zLk ƒ bIftf x'g' clgjfo{ zt{ x'g† . cg'udg k|ltj]bgnfO{ efjgfTds b‚tfj]h eGbf klg j}1flgs tYoddf cfwflƒt sfo{ k|ltj]bgsf] ¿kdf Nofpg' kb{5 h;n] dfq Gofo lg¿k0fdf d2t ub{5 . t;y{ dfgj clwsfƒsf] cg'udg dfgj clwsfƒsf] Ps cleGg cª†u x'g k'u]sf] kfOG5 .


ƒfhgLlts ;z‚q ;d"xx¿sf sfƒ0f dw]zdf c;'ƒIff a9]sf] 36gfqmd ;j{ljlbt g} 5 . To;sf] nflu ƒfHo klg lhDd]afƒ ƒx]sf] 5 . ƒfHon] ls pgLx¿nfO{ lgM;z‚q kfg'{ kYof]{ ls jftf{åfƒf zflGt k'ga{xfnL ug'{ kYof]{ . xf]Og eg] dw]zsf] oyfl‚ylt hlt nlDab} hfG5 Tolt g} ƒfHosf] cl‚tTj ;+s6df kb}{ hfG5 . tTsfn dw]z ƒ dw]zLx¿ kLl8t 5g† ƒ o;sf] hjfkm pgLx¿n] Pslbg ƒfhgLlts ;z‚q ;d"xx¿;“u klg dfUg] g} 5g† . tƒ, To;eGbf klg a9L xTof, cftª†s, ckxƒ0f, n'6kf6 h‚tf cfkƒflws s[ofSnfk dw]zdf cƒfhgLlts ;z‚q ;d"xx¿åfƒf x'g] u5{g† h;n]ubf{ cToGt} c;'ƒIffsf] cj‚yf ag]sf] 5 ƒ To;jf6 dw]zLx¿ cfqmfGt 5g† . lbgbxf8†} xTof, ckxƒ0f, n'6kf6sf 36gfx¿ bf]xf]lƒ ƒxG5g† . clxn] dw]zdf PSnf] dflg; df]6ƒ;fO{sn r9]ƒ nfdf] jf6f] hfg 8ƒfp“5g† . Toxf“ df]6ƒ;fO{sn vf]‚g] 36gfqmd ;fdfGo dflgG5 . elgG5, Pp6f df]6ƒ;fO{sn vf];]jfkt @) b]lv $) xhfƒ ¿lkofF n'6]ƒfx¿n] kfpg] ub{5g† . tƒ, k|foMh;f] df]6ƒ;fO{sn n'6†bf rfnssf] xTof ePsf] x'G5 ƒ Tof] xTofsf] s'g} d"No g} x'“b}g .

dw]zdf clxn] cfkƒflws lqmofsnfkx¿ rdf]{Tsif{df k'luƒx]sf] avt klg k|xƒL, k|zf;gx¿ df}g ;fw]sf 5g† h;sf] sfƒ0f dw]zLx¿df cfzª†sf pTkGg e}ƒx]sf] 5 . To;}klg cfkƒflws ;d"xx¿nfO{ ƒfhgLlts ;+ƒIf0f k|fKt ƒx]sf] ljleGg 36gfqmdx¿n] b]vfp“5 . cfkƒflws ;d"xsf JolQmx¿ k|xƒL kmGbfdf kb}{gg† ƒ syd†sbflrt klƒxfn] eg] klg ƒfhgLlts ;+ƒIf0fsf sfƒ0f d'Qm e}xfNb5g† . To;}n] dw]zdf dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfx¿ lbgx'Fh;f] e}ƒx]sf x'G5g† . afa'cfdf;“u k};f p7fpg 5f]ƒfnfO{ ckxƒ0f ug]{ ƒ o;ƒL c;'n uƒ]sf] k};f e§Ldf hf“8, ƒS;L vfPƒ p8fpg] wGbfdf dw]zL o'jfx¿sf] w]ƒ} ;d"x ;lqmo 5g† .

dw]zdf clxn] lbgx' xhfƒf}+, nfvf}+ ln6ƒ 3ƒ]n' ƒS;L dfq vkt x'G5 ƒ pQm ƒS;Lsf] cfk"lt{ pQƒL dw]z tyf

r'ƒ] If]qsf a;f]af;jf6 cfk"lt{ x'G5 h'g sfg'gL¿kn] klg cj}w dflgG5 . tƒ, dw]zsf] e¶Lx¿df eg] tL ca}w dflgPsf 3ƒ]n' ƒS;L %÷!) ¿lkofF lunf; 5†ofk5†ofKtL kfOG5 . k|xƒL, k|zf;gsf] cf“vf Toxf“ klg gk'u]sf] kSs} klg xf]Og . To;sf ;fy} dw]zdf j}wflgstf k|fKt s]xL ƒS;L pBf]ux¿ klg 5g† . ‚d0fL{o 5, ;fu @) ?k}ofF d'7f, ƒS;L % ?k}ofF lunf; ƒ dflg; xTofsf] lhƒf] ?k}ofF . o;n] Pp6f lxGbL pvfg, …cGwf b]z sf sfGxf ƒfhf, 6sf ;]ƒ efhL 6sf ;]ƒ vfhfÚ nfO{ klg dft uƒ]sf] 5 .

dw]zsf] ufp“–ufp“, rf]s–rf]s, xl6of–ahfƒ cflb ;a{q ƒS;L e¶L k;nx¿ kof{Kt kfOG5 . xTof, cftª†s, ckxƒ0f, n'6dfƒaf6 cflh{t ;DklQ vr{ ug{ cfkƒflws ;d"xx¿n] ToxL e§L k;nx¿df k'U5g† ƒ k'gM ToxLFaf6 csf]{ ckƒfwsf] of]hgf aG5 . o;ƒL ljgf ƒf]s6f]s cfkƒflws s[ofSnfkx¿ dw]zdf emflu+b} u}ƒx]sf 5g† ƒ ;j{;fwfƒ0f afl;Gbfx¿ Emg†emg† lklN;b} uPsf 5g† . ckxƒ0fsf 36gfx¿n] t dw]zdf Ps vfnsf] cftª†s g} 5fPsf] 5 .

dw]zdf em08} cfwfbzsb]lv c;'ƒIffsf] sfƒ0f pBf]uwGbf Pj+ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ 7Kk k|foM 5 . To;n] ulƒaL ƒ a]ƒf]hufƒL a9†bf] 5 . To;df klg kƒDkƒfut ?9LjfbL lrGtg ƒ JofKt ljs[ltx¿n] dfgj clwsfƒ pnª†3gsf 36gfx¿ cg]sg 5g† . pbfxƒ0fsf] nflu af]S;L h‚tf cGwljZjf;x¿ ƒx]sf 5g† . lƒ; p7]sf jf eg]sf] h‚tf] gug]{ klƒjfƒsf] dlxnfnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cfƒf]kdf k|tfl8t ug]{ 36gf

dw]z M hxf“ ;fueGbf ;‚tf] 5 dfgj clwsfƒsf] d"No>Lnfn ;fx‚jtGq kqsfƒ


ufp“–ufp“ ƒ 6f]n–6f]ndf e]l6G5 . h;dWo] s]xL eofax cj‚yfx¿ dfq} ;~rfƒ dfWodx¿af6 phfuƒ x'g] tyf k'ln; s]z aGg] u5{g† . cGo xhfƒf}+, nfvf}+ af]S;Lsf 36gfx¿ t ‚yfgLo ;dfhdf g} blaPƒ ƒxg] u5{g† . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'ƒf t af]S;L eGbf klg 7"nf7"nf dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfx¿ ‚yfgLo ;dfhsf] ufp“3ƒdf kof{Kt x'g] u5{g† h;sf] rrf{ g} x“'b}g .

dw]zsf] ufp“3ƒdf ƒfHosf] pkl‚ylt Go"g ƒx]sf] 5 . To;}n] Toxf“ ƒfHo ug]{ eg]sf] ufp“3ƒsf 7"nfa8f egfp“bf cu'jfx¿ g} x'g† . pgLx¿n] ufp“sf] s'ƒf ufp“d} ldnfp“ eGg] lgx'“df sdhf]ƒ ƒ lgd'vfx¿nfO{ lyrf]ldrf] uƒ]sf] s}of}+ 36gfqmdx¿ e]l6G5g† . tL

ufp“sf sltko cu'jfx¿n] k~rfot ug]{ ƒ 3'; vfg] k]zf g} agfPsf 5g† . ufp“sf] s'ƒf ufp“d} ldnfp“ eGg] lgx'“df cfly{s hlƒafgf ug]{, zfƒLlƒs oftgf lbg] ƒ dfgl;s oftgf ug]{ s'ƒfx¿ ‚yfgLo ;dfhdf ;fdfGo dflgG5g† . To;lƒ g} dw]zdf blntx¿sf] cj‚yf emg} pb]snfUbf] 5 . tƒ, Toxf“ clzIff ƒ hgr]tgfsf] cefjdf dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf s'ƒf uf}g x'g]u5{ h'g ;dfhdf ;fu eGbf ;‚tf] ƒS;L ƒ ƒS;LeGbf ;‚tf] dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfx¿ x'g] u5{g† . Tof] ;dfhdf dfgj clwsfƒsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g cem} ztflAbof}+ s'g'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}n] dw]zsf ufp“3ƒdf dfgj clwsfƒ lzIff ƒ hgr]tgfsf] nflu cleofg rnfpg lgs} cj]ƒ e};s]sf] 5 .

Lic Num: 616/063/064, Block No: 58, Thapathali-11, Kathmandu, NepalTel: +977-1-4242620/4247920, Fax: +977-1-4240408

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]: http://www.trendwayinternational.com.np/

Formerly Known as: Al Sondos Employment Services Pvt. Ltd.



Sanjeeb Kumar SharmaLife Member

National Human Rights FoundationExecutive Director

Binayak PokharelLife Member

National Human Rights FoundationDirector

Trendway International Pvt. Ltd.


;fy} af3, efn', ;k{ laR5Ln] 6f]Sg]h‚tf 36gfx¿ nufot dfG5]åfƒf g} anfTsfƒsf 36gfx¿ x'g] uƒ]sf kfOG5g† . o;sf cnfjf ax'ljjfx ug]{ Pj+ h“f8 ƒS;L vfPƒ nf]Ug]n] s'6†g], ufnL ug]{ h‚tf 3ƒ]n' lx+;fsf 36gfx¿ klg 36†g] uƒ]sf kfOG5g† . dlxnfdfly x'g] o‚tf h3Go cfkƒflws 36gfx¿ 36†bf ‚yfgLo txdf s'g} Gofo k|bfg ug]{ lgsfox¿ g} 5}gg† ƒ glhs ePsf uflj; Pj+ k|xƒL rf}sLdf dlxnfn] ph'ƒL uƒ]df ldn]ƒ a‚g'kg]{ elg dlxnfnfO{ g} bafa lbOG5 h;n] ubf{ kL8ssf] dgf]an a9†5 ƒ dlxnf emg† k|tfl8t x'G5g† . o;nfO{ sd{sf] kmn xf] elg ;xg afWo 5g† sltko dlxnfx¿ .

5'jf5't ƒ xlnof k|yfsf] kL8fdf blnt ;d'bfokRrL; k|ltzteGbf a9L hg;+Vof ePsf blnt

;d'bfox¿ dlxnfx¿ h‚t} uDeLƒ dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf] lzsfƒ x'g] uƒ]sf] kfOG5 . hftLo 5'jf5"th‚tf] s'k|yf cem} ljBdfg 5 . kfgL, kFw]ƒf] 5f]Ps} cfwfƒdf Pj+ dlGbƒ, k;n, ljBfnoh‚tf ;fj{hlgs ‚yndf u}ƒblnt;ƒx clwsfƒsf nflu cfjfh p7fpFbf pN6} blntn] s'6fO{ vfg] uƒ]sf k|z‚t pbfxƒ0fx¿ ljBdfg 5g† . o;sf ;fy} ax';+Vos blntx¿sf] gfddf hUuf hldg 5}g t;y{ pgLx¿ u}ƒblntx¿sf] v]tafƒLdf Go"g¿kdf Hofnf lnO{ sfd ug'{kg]{ afWotf ePsf] xlnofk|yf klg sfod} 5 . yf]ƒ} klƒdf0fdf C0f lnPs} eƒdf k'‚tf}+k'‚tf;Dd csf{sf] xnf] hf]Tg'kg]{ afWotfdf cfdblntx¿ afFlrƒx]sf 5g† . ;ƒsfƒn] xlnofd'lQmsf] 3f]if0ff uƒ]tfklg pgLx¿sf] plrt k'g‚yf{kgf x'gg;Sbf cToGt bogLo cj‚yfdf d'Qm elgPsf xlnofx¿ afFlrƒx]sf 5g† .

ljZjsf sltko d'n'sn] ljsf; Pj+ dfgj clwsfƒsf] If]qdf pNn]Vo dfqfdf k|ult uƒ]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s'ƒfubf{ ljutsf]] t'ngfdf s]xL dfqfdf ;sƒfTds k|ult eP tfklg pNn]Vo dfqfdf dfgj clwsfƒsf] cj‚yf ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvFb}g . o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] s]Gb|Lo zf;g ;Qfb]lv ;w}+ pk]lIft ƒ ljsf;sf] d"nk|jfxdf ;dflxt x'g g;s]sf] ;'b"ƒklZrd If]qsf] dfgj clwsfƒsf] cj‚yf cem}+ bogLo 5 .

dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf] lzsfƒ dflxnf ;'b"ƒklZrdsf dlxnfx¿sf] cj‚yf cToGt

bogLo 5 . pgLx¿ hGdg] a]nfb]lv g} k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf lje]bsf] lzsfƒ x'g yfN5g† ƒ afFr'Gh]n;Dd bf];|f] bhf{sf gfulƒssf ¿kdf cfkm"dfly x'g] dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36gfx¿nfO{ ;xg afWo 5g† . 5f]ƒL hGd]df ‚ju{ hfg kfOb}g t;y{ 5f]ƒf g} x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf cfwfƒdf 5f]ƒLnfO{ ;Gtfgsf ¿kdf ‚jLsfƒ]sf] kfOb}g o;nfO{ s]xL wfld{s dfGotfn] ;d]t unt JofVof uƒL o‚tf s'ƒLltnfO{ yk an k'Ug uPsf] kfOG5 . 5f]ƒLnfO{ afNocj‚yfdf kf]lifnf] vfg]s'ƒf ƒ ‚jf‚Yo;DaGwL x]ƒrfxdf 5f]ƒfsf] t'ngfdf sd Wofg lbOG5 . ha 5f]ƒL ljBfno hfg] pd]ƒdf k'U5 . pgLx¿nfO{ k9fpgsf nflu cleefjsx¿sf] Tolt rf;f] b]lvFb}g . olb k9fO{xfn] klg 5f]ƒfnfO{ ;seƒ lghL ljBfno jf ;bƒd'sfddf ƒ 5f]ƒLnfO{ cf}krflƒstf k"ƒf ug{sf nflu ;ƒsfƒL ljBfnodf egf{ ulƒG5 h;n] ubf{ kl5 uPƒ p;sf] k9fOsf] u'0f‚tƒdf sdL x'ghfG5 . dfWoflds txsf] k9fO ;dfKt x'gf;fy cleefjsx¿n] ljjfxsf nflu 5f]ƒLnfO{ cg]s bafa lbg] ub{5g† .

dlxnfx¿ dlxgfjfƒL ePsf] a]nf 3ƒaf6 6f9f ƒfVg], b"w, bxLh‚tf kf]lifnf] vfg]s'ƒf vfg glbg] 5fpk8L k|yfh‚tf] s';+‚sfƒ klg sltko ‚yfgdf cem} klg ljBdfg 5 . dlxgfjfƒL ePsf] a]nf kf]lifnf] vfg]s'ƒf vfg glbFbf s'kf]if0fsf lzsfƒ x'g'sf ;fy} 3ƒb]lv 6f9f PSn} a‚g'kg]{ ePsf]n] lr;f] nfUg], w'jfFn] lg‚;fl;Pƒ dg]{ h‚tf 36gfx¿ 36†g] uƒ]sf kfOG5g† . o;sf

;'b"ƒklZrddf ;'wfƒ x'g g;s]sf] dfgj clwsfƒsf] cj‚yf eQmaxfb'ƒ l;+x

s]Gb|Lo ;b‚o–ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg


PrcfO{eL ;ª†qmldtx¿lzIff, ‚jf‚Yo ƒ cfocfh{gsf] plrt cj;ƒ

gx'Fbf ;'b"ƒklZrdsf ax';+Vos dflg;x¿ ƒf]hufƒLsf nflu efƒtsf] d'Da}, lbNnL, pl8;f ƒ r]GgfO{h‚tf ;xƒx¿df s'NnL, rf}sLbfƒL Pj+ lgDg‚tƒsf] sfo{df lbgƒft kl;gf r'xfpg afWo 5g† . o;ƒL nfdf] ;do;Dd 3ƒb]lv 6f9f a‚g'kg]{ sfƒ0fn] ubf{ sltko JolQmx¿ slxn]sfxLF j]Zofnodf hfg] ub{5g† . hgr]tgfsf] sdL Pj+ nfkƒjfxLsf sfƒ0f c;'ƒlIft ¿kdf ulƒPsf] of}g ;Dks{sf sfƒ0f PrcfO{eLsf] ;+qmd0f x'g hfG5 . PrcfO{eLsf] ;+qmd0fsf sfƒ0f ha laƒfdL eO sfo{ ug{ g;Sg] x'G5 clg PrcfO{eL dfq af]s]ƒ 3ƒ kms{G5 ƒ lgbf]{if ¿kdf ƒx]sL 3ƒsf] >LdtL;d]t ;+qmd0fsf] lzsfƒ x'G5] . o‚tf] cj‚yfdf PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx¿nfO{ ƒQmkƒLIf0fnufotsf ljleGg kƒLIf0fx¿, kf]lifnf] vfgf, cf}ifwL pkrfƒsf] clt cfjZostf kb{5 . tƒ, ;of+}sf ¿kdf ƒx]sf ;+qmldtx¿sf nflu s]xL ;Lldt ¿kdf dfq ‚jf‚Yo kƒLIf0f s]Gb|x¿ 5g† tL klg klƒof]hgfsf ¿kdf dfq ;Lldt cjlwsf nflu ‚yfkgf ulƒPsf 5g† . lgbf]{if ;ª†qmldt afnaflnsfsf] plrt x]ƒrfx ƒ lZfIffbLIffdf e]befj Pj+ x]nfsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]lƒG5 . ƒfHon] klg PrcfO{eL ;ª†qmldtx¿sf] plrt Wofg lbPsf] kfOb}g .

;|f]t Pj+ ;"rgfsf] clwsfƒaf6 jl~rt cfdhgtfx¿ ljut 8]9 bzsb]lv b]z ‚yfgLo hgk|ltlglwljxLg

5 . ‚yfgLo lgsfo sd{rfƒLsf eƒdf rn]sf] 5 . cfdhgtfsf] cfjZostfsf cfwfƒdf of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog cg'udg ug'{{sf ;§f efuaG8fsf

cfwfƒdf of]hgfx¿ 5gf}6 uƒL sfuhd} ;Lldt ƒfv]sf pbfxƒ0fx¿ k|z‚t b]lvG5g† . ljsf;sf nflu hjfkmb]xLtf ƒ pQƒbfloTjsf] sdL k|r'ƒdfqfdf ƒx]sf] kfOG5 . o;sf ;fy} ;ƒsfƒL Pj+ u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL lgsfo Pj+ ;ª†3;+‚yfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;fwg, ;|f]tsf] afƒ]df cfd hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfsf nflu hf]8 lbPsf] kfOb}g ƒ h;n] ubf{ cfdhgtfx¿ lg0f{odf ;xeflutf Pj+ ;"rgfsf] clwsfƒjf6 jl~rt x'g] uƒ]sf 5g† . ;ƒsfƒL lgsfoaf6 k|fKt x'g] cg'bfg ƒsdsf cltlƒQm cGtƒf{li6«o, ƒfli6«o Pj+ ‚yfgLo u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL ;+‚yfx¿n] k|fKt ug]{ sƒf]8f}+sf] ƒsd;d]t ;ef, ;dfƒf]x tflnd uf]i7Ldf vr{ x'g] uƒ]sf] kfOG5 . jif{df tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L vfg gk'Ug]sf] ;+Vof w]ƒ} ePsf] hgtfx¿nfO{ b'O{ 5fssf] hf]xf] ug]{ ;d‚of g} dxìjk"0f{ ¿kdf ljBdfg ePsfn] ;|f]t ƒ ;fwgsf] vr{sf cg'kftdf ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn eg] afn'jfdf kfgL vGofP ;ƒx ePsf] 5 . o;ƒL cfdhgtfx¿ ;]jf ;'lawfsf] pkef]u Pj+ ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ clwsfƒaf6 ;d]t jl~rt 5g† .

ulƒaL, clzIff ƒ ƒfHon] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf;'ljwfaf6 ;w}+ pk]lIft Pj+ ckx]lnt ;'b"ƒklZrdsf hgtfn] Joxf]g'{kƒ]sf dfly pNN]flvt cj‚yfx¿ t s]xL pbfxƒ0fdfq x'g† . o;sf cltlƒQm s}of}+ s'ƒLlt, s';+‚sfƒ ƒ s'k|rngx¿ h‚tf dfgj clwsfƒljƒf]wL lqmofsnfkx¿ ;d'bfodf cem} ljBdfg 5g† . ;ƒsfƒL lgsfo, u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL If]q ƒ ;d'bfosf] kxndf s]xL ;sfƒfTds k|of;x¿sf] yfngL ePtfklg pNn]Vo dfqfdf ;'wfƒ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t;y{ ;'b"ƒklZrddf dfgj clwsfƒsf] k|Tofe"lt Pj+ ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf nflu xfdL ;a}sf] ;femf kxnsbdLåfƒf cufl8 a9]df dfq ;Dej 5 .

gjjif{ @)&) sf] z'e cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efOtyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s dª\undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

v]d g]kfnLr'Rr]kf6L, sf7df8f}+, df]afOn g+= (*$!^^#%%(

cfhLjg ;b:oM /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fg

;b:o M sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sfo{;ldlt


ƒfli6«o sfg'gx¿g]kfnsf] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg, @)^# åfƒf ;dfgtf ƒ e]befjlj?4sf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTdf;ft † uƒL df } lns xscGtu{t s'g} klg cfwfƒdf e]befj gulƒg] egL pNn]v ug{'sf ;fy} o‚tf clwsfƒx¿ ;a} g]kfnL gfulƒsnfO{ k|Tofe"t x'g] ƒ ;f] sf] pNnª†3g x'g uPsf] cj‚yfdf ;+j}wflgs pkrfƒsf] xsnfO{ ;d]t k|Tofe"t ulƒPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] k|To]s gfulƒsnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{gsf nflu wfƒf !^ b]lv wfƒf !( ;Dd jftfjƒ0f tyf ‚jf‚Yo;DaGwL xs, lzIff tyf ;+‚s[lt;DaGwL xs, ƒf]hufƒL tyf ;fdflhs ;'ƒIff;DaGwL xs, k|To]s gfulƒsnfO{ sfg'gdf Joj‚yf ePadf]lhd ƒf]hufƒLsf] xs, ;DklQsf] xs tyf >d;DaGwL xs k|bfg uƒ]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0fsf nflu lj‚t[t† zflGt;Demf}tf, @)^#, cfGtlƒs ¿kdf lj‚yflkt JolQm;DaGwL ƒfli6«o gLlt, @)^#, åGåkLl8tx¿sf nflu cfly{s ;xfotf Pjd† ƒfxt;DaGwL dfkb08, @)^$, >d P]g, @)$*, >d lgodfjnL, @)%), vfB P]g, @)@#, lzIff P]g, @)@* tyf ‚jf‚Yo ;]jf P]g cflb sfof{Gjogdf ƒx]sf 5g† .

pkef]Qmf clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0fsf nflu pkef]Qmf ;+ƒIf0f P]g, @)%$, kz'‚jf‚Yo tyf kz';]jf P]g, @)%%, kz' awzfnf ƒ df;' hfFr P]g, @)%%, ;fj{hlgs vlƒb P]g, @)^#, jfl0fHo gLlt, @)^%, sfnf] ahfƒ tyf s]xL cGo ;fdflhs ckƒfw tyf ;hfo P]g, @)#@, ƒfli6«o b'Uw ljsf; af]8{ P]g, @)$*, u'0f‚tƒ, gfk ƒ

g]kfndf dlxnfsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒsf] cj‚yf

ljgf]bs'dfƒ ljZjsdf{ …ljdnÚdfgj clwsfƒ ƒIfs

k[i7e"ldcfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒx¿nfO{ bf];|f] k'‚tfsf] clwsfƒsf ¿kdf juL{sƒ0f ulƒPsf] 5 . cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒx¿ k|ToIf÷kƒf]If ¿kdf JolQmsf] hLjgsf] clwsfƒ;Fu ;DalGwt ƒx]sf x'G5g† . g]kfn clwƒfHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& eGbf cufl8 o‚tf clwsfƒx¿sf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{gnfO{ a]jf‚tf ulƒPsf] kfOG5 . g]kfn clwƒfHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgdf ƒfHosf gLlt tyf lgb]{zs l;4fGtcGtu{t plNnlvt clwsfƒx¿nfO{ ‚yfg lbOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] jftfjƒ0f, lzIff tyf ‚jf‚Yo,ƒf]hufƒL tyf ;fdflhs ;'ƒIff ƒ >d;DaGwL xs;d]tnfO{ df}lns xssf ¿kdf ‚yflkt uƒ]sf] 5 .

cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒx¿ dfgj clwsfƒsf dxìjk"0f{ ljifox¿ x'g† . ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3sf] a8fkqsf] wfƒf %% tyf dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqsf] wfƒf @@ b]lv @& ;Dd ljleGg cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒx¿sf] pNn]v ulƒPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;fy} g]kfn kIf ePsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ;DaGwL ;lGwn] klg cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒx¿sf] ;DaGwdf Joj‚yf uƒ]sf] 5 .

g ]kfndf cfly {s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f +‚s[lts clwsfƒsf k|d'v d'2fx¿df ‚jf‚Yosf] clwsfƒ, vfB clwsfƒ, ef]sdƒL, u'0f‚tƒLo vfBfGg tyf pkef]Uo ;fdu|Lsf] cefj, lzIffsf] clwsfƒ, z'4 vfg]kfgL, wfld{s, ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ, k]zf, ƒf]hufƒ, pBf]u Jofkfƒsf] clwsfƒ, cfjf;sf] clwsfƒ, haƒh‚tL lj‚yfkglj¿4sf] clwsfƒ ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts lje]b, s'kf]if0flj¿4sf] clwsfƒ, ƒf]hufƒLsf] clwsfƒ tyf >ldssf] clwsfƒ cflb ƒx]sf 5g† .


tf}n P]g, @)@%, xjfO{ gLlt, @)^# cflb nufotsf P]glgodx¿ sfof{Gjogdf ƒx]sf 5g† .

ƒfli6«o gLltx¿g]kfn ;ƒsfƒsf] ƒfli6«o sfo{–of]hgf @)^&÷)^*–)^(÷)&) df ;d]t cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒx¿sf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{g ug]{ ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ;dfj]z ulƒPsf] kfOG5 . ;f] of]hgfdf ;+ljwfg k|bQ df}lns xs tyf g]kfnkIf ePsf ljleGg cGtƒf {li6«o b‚tfj]hx¿dfkm {t† JoQm k|lta4tfnfO{ k|rlnt sfg'gL k|fjwfgx¿df klƒdfh{g Pjd† cfjZostfg';fƒ gofF sfg'g lgdf{0f uƒL sfof{Gjog ulƒg] s'ƒf pNn]v ulƒPsf] 5 . ;a} lsl;dsf lje]b, 5'jf5"t, zf]if0f, lx+;f ƒ b'Jo{jxfƒsf] cGTo uƒL ;a} gfulƒsx¿sf] ƒfhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pjd† ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒsf] ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{g ug]{ sfo{qmdx¿ ;+rfng ulƒg] pNn]v ulƒPsf] 5 . lzIff, ‚jf‚Yo, vfB, ƒf]hufƒ, ;fdflhs ;'ƒIff h‚tf sfo{qmdx¿sf] nflu ;|f]t klƒrfng uƒL gfulƒsx¿sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs clwsfƒnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ k|lta4tf pQm of]hgfdf ulƒPsf] kfOG5 . g]kfn ;ƒsfƒsf] tLg jif]{ dfgj clwsfƒ sfo{of]hgfdf;d]t plNnlvt ljifox¿nfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ;fy ;dfj]z ulƒPsf] 5 .

cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gx¿ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(^^, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ;DaGwL d"n b‚tfj]h xf] . of] dxf;lGw # hgjƒL !(&^ b]lv nfu" ePsf] xf] . pQm dxf;lGwnfO{ g]kfnn] $ d] !((! Dff cg'df]bg uƒ]sf] lyof] . pkƒf]Qm b‚tfj]hdf pNn]v ulƒPsf clwsfƒx¿nfO{ ;+If]kdf pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5M cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsfƒ wfƒf–!, ;dfgtf ƒ e]befjlj¿4sf] clwsfƒ wfƒf–@, dlxnf ƒ k'¿ifsf] ;dfg clwsfƒ, wfƒf–#, sfd ug]{ clwsfƒ wfƒf–^, ;+u7g jf 6«]8 o'lgog vf]Ng] clwsfƒ, wfƒf–* -!_ s, x8†tfn ug]{ clwsfƒ, wfƒf–* -!_ 3, ;fdflhs ;'ƒIffsf] clwsfƒ, wfƒf–(, ljjfx tyf klƒjfƒsf] clwsfƒ, wfƒf–!) -!_, dft[Tj ;+ƒIf0fsf] clwsfƒ, wfƒf–!) -@_, cfly{s, ;fdflhs zf]if0faf6 ;'ƒIff

kfpg] clwsfƒ wfƒf !) -#_, vfgf, sk8f, ƒ cfjf;sf] clwsfƒ, wfƒf–!! -!_, ef]saf6 d'Qm x'g] clwsfƒ, wfƒf–!@ -@_, ‚jf‚Yo;DaGwL clwsfƒ, wfƒf–!@, -!_, lzIff;DaGwL clwsfƒ, wfƒf–!# -!_ ƒ cGo .

cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ;DaGwL cg'aGw !(^^ df dlxnf;DaGwL ƒx]sf k|fjwfgx¿ lgDgcg';fƒ ƒx]sf 5gM hflt, j0f{, lnª†u ;d]tsf] x}l;otdf lagfe]befj pkef]u ug{ kfpg], dlxnf ƒ k'¿ifaLr ;dfg clwsfƒsf] ;'lglZrttf, ‚jtGq ;xdltdf ljjfx ug{ kfpg], aRrf hGdg'cl3 ƒ kl5sf] plrt cjlweƒ cfdfx¿nfO{ ljz]if ;+ƒIf0f, tnaL tyf kof{Kt ;fdflhs ;'ƒIff;lxtsf] ljbf lbg'kg]{, JolQm tyf klƒjfƒsf] kof{Kt hLjg‚tƒ tyf hLljsfsf] nflu ef]hg, n'uf tyf cfjf;;d]tsf] lgƒGtƒ ;'wfƒsf] cj‚yf, vfBfGg, ‚jf‚Yo, lzIff, ;f+‚s[lts hLjgdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg], pknAw ;|f]tx¿sf] clwstd dfqfdf pkef]u uƒL Joj‚yfksLo pkfox¿sf] cjnDag uƒL k|ultzLn ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ hfg] h‚tf dlxnf dfgj clwsfƒ;Fu ;DalGwt k|fjwfgx¿ ƒx]sf 5g† .

cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒsf] pNnª†3g;DaGwL s]xL k|ltlglwd"ns 36gfx¿l l;ƒxf, j5{jf uflj;–% sf &) 3ƒ dhb'ƒx¿n]

Hofnf a9fpg dfu ub}{ sfdsfh ƒf]s]kl5 ‚yfgLo s[ifs ƒfdeƒf];L ofbj, ƒfh]z ofbj ƒ nfnf] ofbjnufotsf rfƒhgfsf] ;d"xn] @)^* ebf} !* ut] ;f]xL j8fsf !* jifL{of ƒLtf ;bf nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnfx¿n] gdfg] kl5 ufpFdf g} s'6lk6 u¥of] . dhb'ƒx¿n] sfd uƒ]jfkt lbgsf] ^ lsnf] wfg jf $ lsnf] rfdn dfu ub}{ cfPsf lyP . tƒ, kL8snfO{ sfƒjfxL ePg . -g]kfn dfgj clwsfƒ jif{ k'‚ts–@)!@, OG;]s_

l ;'v]{t, tƒ+uf uflj;–& s]nf8Lsf] l;+uf] blnt ;d'bfonfO{ ljut kfFrjif{b]lv dflyNnf] hft elgg] zfxL -7s'ƒL_ n] ToxfFsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ HofbtL ƒ b'Jo{jxfƒ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ToxfFsf clwsf+z k'¿ifx¿ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf b]zaflxƒ 5g† . pkNnf hfltx¿n] blnt dlxnfx¿nfO{ kmf]g uƒ]ƒ …tF 5}g;†, t]ƒf] 3ƒdf


csf]{ 5f]ƒf hGdfO{ lbG5'Ú eg]ƒ wDsL lbg] uƒ]sf 5g† . Gofosf] nflu l;+uf] blnt dlxnf ;d'bfo ;'v]{t lhNnf k|xƒL sfof{nodf ph'ƒL lbPsf 5g† . k|xƒL k|zf;gaf6 s'g} ;'g'jfO{ ePsf] 5}g -cGgk"0f{ kf]i6, ^ dª†l;ƒ @)^(_ .

l s~rgk'ƒ, ;'8f–$, l;;}of a‚g] 1fg' r6f}t -pk|]tL_ n] @)%^ ;fnb]lv ƒ}sjfƒ ljrjf, sn'jfk'ƒl‚yt >L ƒfli6«o dfWolds ljBfnodf lghL;|f]t lzlIfsfdf sfo{ƒt lyOg† . pgn] @)^( c;f]h !) ut] laxfg ( ah] ;]tL c~rn c‚ktfn wgu9Ldf aRrfsf] hGd lbOg† . pgn] c;f]h & b]lv g} ^) lbgsf] ;'Ts]ƒL ljbf lnPsL lyOg† . ;'Ts]ƒL ljbf ;s]ƒ dª†l;ƒ & ut] ljBfnodf xflhƒ x'g hfFbf lgldQ k|wfgfWofks ƒfdaxfb'ƒ lgbfnn] pgnfO{ lghL;|f]taf6 x6fOPsf] hfgsfƒL lbP . xfn pgsf] ;'Ts]ƒL ljbf kfpg] clwsfƒ s'l07t kfƒL hfluƒaf6 x6fOPsf] x'Fbf Gofosf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf lgj]bg lbPsL 5g† . tƒ, ;'g'jfO{ clxn];Dd ePsf] 5}g -ƒfli6«o dlxnf cfof]u, !( dª†l;ƒ @)^(_ .

cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒsf] cj‚yf g]kfn Ps ljsf;f]Gd'v ƒfi6« ePsf] sfƒ0f cfly{s, ;fdflhs ƒ ;f+s[lts clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0fsf] w]ƒ} r'gf}tLx¿ ƒx]sf] kfOG5 . b'u{d tyf uƒLa klƒjfƒsf JolQmx¿ cfˆgf cfwfƒe"t cfjZostf k"ƒf ug{ g;s]ƒ cfwfƒe"t clwsfƒsf] ¿kdf ƒx]sf] hLjgsf] clwsfƒaf6;d]t jl~rt x'g'kƒ]sf] oyfy{ cj‚yf ljBdfg 5 . cfˆgf] ƒ cfˆgf afnaRrfx¿sf] cfwfƒe"t cfjZostf k"ƒf ug{ g;s]ƒ klƒjfƒ;lxt cfTdxTof uƒ]sf], afnaRrfx¿nfO{ gbLdf kmfn]sf] h‚tf ;dfrfƒx¿ ljleGg ;~rfƒdfWodx¿df k|sflzt ePsf 5g† . lzIff, cfwfƒe"t ‚jf‚Yo ;'ljwf, uf;, af; tyf skf;sf] cefj, Go"g cfo;|f]t tyf rƒd ulƒaL cflbsf] sfƒ0fn] cfd g]kfnLx¿ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒaf6 jl~rt ePsf] cj‚yf 5 . To;}uƒL ƒfHokIfn] gfulƒs tyf ;fdflhs clwsfƒnfO{ dfq k|fyldstfdf ƒfv]ƒ sfo{ ug]{ ePsf]n] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒsf] kof{Kt ;+ƒIf0f ƒ ;Da4{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ƒfHon] cfˆgf] cfonfO{ o; clwsfƒsf]

k|of]udf eGbf klg cGoq nufgL ug]{ klƒkf6Ln] oL clwsfƒx¿ cf]em]ndf kƒ]sf 5g† . cfdg]kfnLn] gfulƒs tyf ƒfhgLlts clwsfƒsf] t'ngfdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒsf] lgjf{w k|of]u ƒ k|rng ug{ kfPsf 5}gg† . g]kfn kIf ePsf dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL ;lGwx¿sf] 3ƒ]n'sƒ0f w]ƒ} ;lGwx¿df eP tfklg cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ;DaGwL ;lGwcg';fƒsf] ƒfli6«o sfg'gsf] lgdf{0f xfn;Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g ƒ lgdf{0f ePsf sfg'gx¿sf] klg k|efjsfƒL sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf 5}gg† .

cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts If]qsf k|d'v r'gf}tLx¿ l ;fdflhs ;f+‚s[lts, hftLo lje]bnufot

n}lª†us lje]b sfod} ƒxg' .l ljBdfg sfg'gsf] k|efjsfƒL sfof{Gjog gx'g'

ƒ b08xLgtfn] k|>o kfpg' .l clwsfƒdf cfwflƒt sfg'gsf] cefj x'g' ƒ

ePsf sfg'gx¿ sNof0fsfƒL cjwfƒ0ffdf cfwflƒt ƒxg' .

l df}lns clwsfƒcGtu{t ƒx]sf s]xL cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+‚s[lts clwsfƒ zt{ ;lxtsf] x'g' .

l cGtƒf{li6«o dxf;lGwx¿sf] kIfƒfi6« eO;Sbf klg ;lGwsf] ƒfli6«osƒ0f gePsf] cj‚yf ljBdfg x'g' .

l ulƒaL bƒdf sdL cfpg g;Sg' .l ljkGg cfly{s cj‚yfsf] l‚ylt sfod

ƒxg' .l cfwfƒe"t dfgj clwsfƒaf6 cfdgfulƒs

jl~rt ƒx'g' . l clwsfƒ ;+ƒIf0fdf hgr]tgfsf] sdL x'g

k'Ug' .l clwsfƒsf] pNnª†3gdf cg'udg ;+oGqsf]

cefj tyf k |efjsfƒL cg 'udg x 'g g;Sg' .

l cf ly {s, ; fd f lhs tyf ; f + ‚s [ lts clwsfƒx¿nfO{ ƒfHoaf6 Gofof]lrt ¿kdf ;Daf]wg gulƒg' .

l clwsfƒsf] pNnª†3gdf kof{Kt ƒfxt, Ifltk"lt{ pknAw guƒfOg' .


l cleofg ;dfrf/

ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg eQmk'ƒ zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg ƒ OGx'ƒ]8 OG6ƒg]zgnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf …zflGt ;Demf}tf ƒ ;+ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofoM ljZjJofkL If]qflwsfƒ ƒ ƒfli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstfÚ ljifos cGtƒlqmof ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf of]u]Gb|dfg ljh'S5]+sf] cWoIftfdf @)^( k'; @& ut] eQmk'ƒl‚yt pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª†3sf] ;efsIfdf ;DkGg eof] .

sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf ;Nnfxsfƒ jlƒi7 dfgj clwsfƒsdL{åo k|f=slkn >]i7, dfgj clwsfƒ ;+o'Qm d~rsf ;+of]hs rƒ0f k|;fO{, k|lti7fgsf ;+‚yfks Pj+ OGx'ƒ]8 OG6ƒg]zgnsf cWoIf 8f= uf]kfn s[i0f l;jfsf]6L, clwjQmf lbg]z lqkf7L, g]kfn dhb'ƒ

ls;fg kf6L{sf ;ef;b† ;'lgn k|hfklt tyf nLnf GofORofFO{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; eQmk'ƒ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b‚o lgzfg 9'+u]n nufotsf jQmfx¿n] ljZjJofkL If]qflwsfƒ ƒ ƒfli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstfafƒ] cf–cfˆgf] wfƒ0ff ƒfVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf jQmfx¿sf] ljrfƒ ;+If]kdf k|‚t't ulƒPsf] 5 .

of]u]Gb|dfg lah'S5]—cWoIf /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fgd'n''s ;ª†qmd0fsfnaf6 u'lh|ƒx]sf] cj‚yf 5 . ;ª†qmdsfn s'g} klg b]zsf] nflu kL8fbfos x'G5 . zflGt ;Demf}tfkZrft† kLl8tn] Gofo ƒ ;xfg'e"lt kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg† . o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL

zflGt ;Demf}tf ƒ ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo M ljZjJofkL If]qflwsfƒ ƒ ƒfli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstf ljifos cGtƒlqmof ;DkGg


s'dfƒ nfdf a]nfotdf kqmfp kbf{ ;ƒsfƒ ƒ ƒfhgLlts bnx¿n] ƒfli6«otfdfly cfFr kƒ]sf] eGb} kqmfp ug{ gx'g] wfƒ0f JoQm uƒ]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf] 3ƒ]n' sfg'gn] To‚tf] ckƒfw ug]{ JolQmx¿nfO{ sfg''gsf] 3]ƒfdf Nofpg g;Sbf tyf ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] k|lqmonfO{ OdfGbfƒLsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg g;Sbf o‚tf 36gfx¿ cGtƒf{li6«osƒ0f x'g k'u] . dfgj clwsfƒsf] b[li6sf]0fn] of] 36gf sfg'gadf]lhd ePsf] b]lvG5 . tƒ, ƒfhgLlts bnx¿ tyf cGo ;j{;fwfƒ0f hgtfdf of] ljifodf cGof}n ePsf] sfƒ0f xfdL dfgj clwsfƒsdL{x¿n] cfˆgf] b[li6sf]0f k|i6 ug{ ƒ bnx¿sf] cjwfƒ0ff klg k|i6 xf];† eGg] p2]Zon] cfhsf] of] cGtƒlqmofsf] cfof]hgf ulƒPsf] xf] .

k|f= slkn >]i7jl/i7 clwsf/sdL{s'dfƒ nfdfsf] kqmfp kl5 ;ƒsfƒn] JoQm uƒ]sf] g}lts ƒ af}l4s ljrfƒx¿ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] k|of;sf] kbf{kmf; eOƒx]sf] 5 . o‚tf] g}lts ƒ af}l4s ljrfƒx¿ d'n''ssf] nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] . o;af6 d'n'sdf uDeLƒ rf]6 nfu]sf] 5 ƒ o;af6 dfly p7†g d'n''snfO{ w]ƒ} ;do nfUg] 5 . bnx¿n] clxn] b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o lbg] uƒ]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ ljz]ifuƒL g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, g]kfnL sf+u|]; ƒ Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿af6 dfgj clwsfƒsf] ƒIff ƒ ;Ddfg x'G5 eGg] k6Ss} b]lvFb}g . dfgj clwsfƒsf] xgg ƒ pNnª†3g ug]{x¿ lbgbxf8} 3'ldƒx]sf b]lvG5g† .dfgj clwsfƒsf] xgg ƒ pNnª†3g ug]{x¿sf] ca afFRg kfpg] 7fpF 5}gg† . logLx¿sf] lbg ;dfKt x'Fb}5 . ckƒfw ug]{x¿sf] ;fj{ef}ldsf, ƒfli6«otf, kb ƒ abL{x¿ ca kmfl6;s]sf 5 . ctM dfgj clwsfƒsf] ƒIff ƒ ;Ddfg uƒf}+ . d'n'sdf pHofnf] cfpg] 5 ƒ cFWofƒf] efUg] 5 . r/0f k|;fO{—;+of]hs dfgj clwsfƒ ;+o'Qm d~rcfhsf] sfo{qmd clt g} ;fGble{s 5 . a]nfotdf dxf;]gfgL s'dfƒ nfdf kqmfpkl5 ƒfi6« g} ljjfbdf kƒ]sf ] 5 . ;ƒsfƒ ƒ bnsf

g]tfx¿n] g} ljZjJofkL If]qflwsfƒsf] afƒ]df yfxf 5}g eg] xfdL gfulƒs ;dfhn] s] a'em†g] . s'dfƒ nfdfnfO{ oftgflj?4sf] dxf;lGwsf] sfg'gcg';fƒ kqmfp ulƒPsf] 5 . ljZjJofkL If]qflwsfƒ clxn] !% j6f d'n'sx¿df k|of]u ePsf] b]lvG5 . oL d'n'sx¿df ljZjJofkL If]qflwsfƒ nfu" x'G5g† . s'dfƒ nfdfsf] d'2f dfgj clwsfƒsf] d'2f xf] hals ;ƒsfƒn] ƒfli6«otfsf] gfddf dfgj clwsfƒnfO{ ;dfKt ub}{5 . o;df xfdLn] ;r]t x'g' kb{5 .

8f= uf]kfn s[i0f l;jfsf]6L cWoIf, OGx'ƒ]8 OG6ƒg]zgns'dfƒ nfdfsf] 36gfn] Pp6f tƒ+u NofPsf] 5 . o;df xif{ 5}g ƒ lj‚do klg 5}g . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 d'n'sdf dlNns cfof]u u7g ePsf] lyof] . pSt cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgcg';fƒ dfgj clwsfƒsf] pNnª†3g ug]{ !% hgf !% hgf jif{kl5 kbfl;g ƒ kbf]Gglt ePsf] b]lvG5 . ;ƒsfƒ ƒ bnx¿ dfgj clwsfƒsf] ƒIff ƒ ;Ddfgdf k6Ss} Wofg lbPsf] b]lvFb}g . s'dfƒ nfdfsf] kqmfp kl5 lrqaxfb'ƒ s]=;L sf] bnafx]s ;ƒsfƒ ƒ cGo bnx¿n] ƒfli6«otfdfly cfFr kƒ]sf] eGb} cleJolQmx¿ lbOPsf] b]lvG5 hals dfgj clwsfƒdf ƒfli6«otf ƒ ;fj{ef}ldstf nfu" x'Fb}g . clxn] dfgj clwsfƒsf] xgg ƒ pNnª†3g ug]{x¿sf] lj?4 ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3df g]kfnsf w]ƒ} d'2fx¿ klƒ;s]sf 5g† . g]kfn ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3sf] kIfƒfi6« ePsf]n] ljZjJofkL If]qflwsfƒ nfu" x'G5 .

lbg]z lqkf7L— sfg'gljb\cfhsf] sfo{qmd clt g} ;fGble{s 5 . a]nfotdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL s'dfƒ nfdf kqmfp kƒ]kl5 g]kfn ;ƒsfƒaf6 s8f cfklQ cfPsf] b]lvG5 . s]xL bnx¿af6 gsfƒfTds wfƒ0ffx¿ klg cfP . o;} ;Gbe{df d hfgsfƒL uƒfpg rfxG5' ls g]kfnsf] cGtlƒd ;+ljwfg,@)^# df cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'g dfGg] eGg] pNn]v eO;s]sf] 5 . o;}uƒL ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3sf


;b‚o ƒfi6«x¿n] ;fd"lxs ƒ JolQmut ¿kdf klg rfNg ;Sg] sbd ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3sf] a8fkqd} pNn]v ePsf] 5 . s'dfƒ nfdfnfO{ cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gsf] bfoƒfleq ƒx]ƒ a]nfot ;ƒsfƒn] kqmfp uƒ]sf] xf] h'g a]nfotsf] bfloTj klg xf] . dfgj clwsfƒ clxn] ljZjJofkLsƒ0f ePsf] 5 . dfgj clwsfƒ ;a}sf] nflu xf] . ckƒfwLsf] s'g} ƒfli6«otf x'Fb}g . h;n] ckƒfw uƒ]sf] 5 p;n] b08sf] efuL aGg' kb{5 . a[xt† zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ^) lbgleq a]kQf kflƒPsfx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{, dfgj clwsfƒ ƒ ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ ;jnLsƒ0f ug]{, ;Tolg¿k0f tyf a]kQf 5fgljg cfof]u agfpg] pNn]v eP tfklg clxn];Dd s'g} klg ;ƒsfƒn] oL k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ uDeLƒ ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg ;s]gg† . ƒfHo dfgj clwsfƒsf] pNnª†3gstf{sf] ¿kdf plePsf] efg x'G5 . ;fy} uDeLƒ ckƒfw ug]{x¿nfO{ klg ;ƒsfƒn] ;+ƒIf0f lbOƒx]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 .

;'lgn k|hfklt– ;lrjg]kfn dhb'ƒ ls;fg kf6L{bn ƒ dfgj clwsfƒsdL{ Ps csf{sf klƒk"ƒs x'g† . g]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL s'dfƒ nfdfsf] kqmfp ƒ kqsfƒ 8]s]Gb| yfkfsf] lhpFb} ufl8Psf] afƒ]df w]ƒ} rrf{ ƒ klƒrrf{x¿ eOƒx]sf] kfOG5 . hjls l;ƒxf, ;KtƒL, ƒf}tx6, s}nfnL ƒ s~rgk'ƒdf zLtnxƒaf6 clxn];Dd (% hgfsf] lgwg eO;s]sf] 5 . logLx¿sf] afƒ]df dfgj clwsfƒsdL{x¿n] sxLF st} cfjfh p7fPsf] kfOb}g . s] of] dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljifo xf]Og < hxfF;Dd s'dfƒ nfdf ƒ 8]s]Gb| yfkfsf] ;DaGwdf eGg'kbf{ g]kfn ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;ª†3sf] kIfƒfi6« eO;s]kl5 g]kfndf klg cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'g nfu" x'G5 . ckƒfw ug]{ JolQmn] b08 ;hfP kfpg' kb{5 . tƒ, s'dfƒ nfdfsf] 36gfnfO{ ‚jb]zd} sfƒjfxL ulƒFbf pko'Qm x'GYof] eg] d]ƒf] ;'emfj ƒx]sf] 5 .

lgzfg 9'+u]n— g]kfnL sf+u|];, lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, eQmk'ƒg]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL s'dfƒ nfdfsf] kqmfp kl5 g]kfndf xƒ]s bnx¿n] ƒfli6«otfdfly

cfFr kƒ]sf] eGb} lj1lKtx¿ ;fj{hlgs uƒ] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] klg ƒfli6«otf laƒf]wL eg]ƒ lj1lKt k|sflzt uƒ] . s'dfƒ nfdfsf] 36gf dfgj clwsfƒsf] d'2f ePsf] x'Fbf g]kfnn] dfgj clwsfƒsf] d"No, dfGotf ƒ l;4fGtk|lt Vofn ug'{ kb{Yof] . tƒ, To‚tf] ePsf] jf uƒ]sf] b]lvPg . o;}uƒL 8]s]Gb| yfkfsf] ;dfrfƒ k|sflzt uƒ]jfkt b}n]vsf kqsfƒx¿nfO{ ;ƒsfƒ kIfaf6 Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbg] uƒ]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf] lj?4 dfgj clwsfƒsdL{x¿n] Psa4 ePƒ cfjfh p7fpg' kb{5 eGg] d]ƒf] ;'emfj ƒx]sf] 5 .

/fduf]laGb vfuL æls/0fÆ— ;efklt, /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fg, eQmk'/ zfvf;+ ljwfg;ef lj36gkZrft † d'n'sdf xTof, lx+;f, anfTsfƒ h‚tf 36gfx¿ lbgfg'lbg a9†b} uOƒx]sf] 5 . ;ƒsfƒn] oL 36gfx¿k|lt df}g a;]sf] 5 . dfgj clwsfƒsf] ƒIff ƒ ;Ddfgsf nflu ;a} ldn]ƒ cufl8 a9†g'kb{5 eGg] d cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' .

sfo{qmddf aofg ;fKtflxs eQmk'ƒsf ;Dkfbs cs''ƒ Gof}kfg], ƒfhgLltzf‚qsf ljBfyL{ ƒfhs'dfƒ ltldlN;gf, ljgf]bƒfh 9'ª\u]n ƒ ljZjdf]xg hf]zLn] ;DalGwt ljifoj‚t'x¿df cf–cfˆgf] lh1f;f ƒfVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLx¿af6 p7]sf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm OGx'ƒ]8 OG6ƒg]zgnsf cWoIf 8f= uf]kfn s[i0f l;jfsf]6Ln] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg, eQmk'ƒ zfvfsf ;lrj ƒfwfs[i0f e08fƒLn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf n]vaxfb'ƒ yfkf, dxf;lrj ejfgLk|;fb vƒ]n, s]Gb|Lo ;b‚o ljgf]bs'dfƒ ljZjsdf{, k|lti7fgsf] sf7df8f}+ zfvf pk;efklt kf;fª tfdfª, af}4 zfvf ;efklt 3dfg tdfª, ljleGg ƒfhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf k|ltlglwx¿, lzIfs, k|fWofks, jlsn, ljleGg ;ª†3–;+‚yfsf k|ltlglwx¿, dlxnf clwsfƒsdL{x¿nufot kqsfƒx¿;d]tsf] pkl‚ylt ƒx]sf] lyof] .

k|‚t'lt M ljgf]bs'dfƒ ljZjsdf{ …ljdnÚ


^$ cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o clwsfƒ lbj; g]kfndf # b]lv !$ l8;]Daƒ;Dd ƒfi6«JofkL¿kdf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfOof] . o; jif{sf] dfgj clwsfƒ ƒfli6«o dxfe]nfsf] ;+of]hg ƒfli6«o ckf+u dxf;ª†3 g]kfn ƒ sf]Sofkn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf uƒ] eg] ;+of]hssf] e"ldsf pQm ;+‚yfsf cWoIfx¿ qmdzM ;'bz{g ;'j]bL ƒ af;' 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]u ƒ *% j6f ;fdflhs ;ª†3;+‚yfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf ;DkGg dxfe]nfsf] pb†3f6g dª†l;ƒ @$ ut] pkƒfi6«klt kƒdfgGb emfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;dfkg ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]usf cWoIf s]bfƒgfy pkfWofosf] k|d'v cfltYodf dª†l;ƒ @^ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . dª†l;ƒ @% ut]sf lbg laxfg u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL ;+‚yf dxf;ª†3sf] ;+of]hgdf sf7df8f+}df a[xt† dfgj clwsfƒ ¥ofnLsf] cfof]hgf ulƒof] eg] ckƒfXg

ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒsf] klƒ;ƒdf ljz]if ;dfƒf]xsf] cfof]hgf ulƒof] . k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'ƒfd e§ƒfO{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cfof]usf cWoIf df= s]bfƒgfy pkfWofo, o"Pg8LkLsf cfjf;Lo k|ltlglw ƒf]a6{ kfOkƒ, u}ƒ;ƒsfƒL ;+‚yf dxf;ª†3sf cWoIf zld{nf sfsL{ ƒ dxfe]nfsf ;+of]hs ;'bz{g ;'j]bLn] dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljljw kIfdf k|sfz kfb}{ ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ cfof]usf l;kmflƒzx¿ ;ƒsfƒn] sfof{Gjog guƒ]sf]df u'gf;f] JoQm ub}{ tTsfn ƒfhgLlts ;xdlt uƒL b]znfO{ lgsf; lbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'ƒfd e§ƒfO{n] cfkm" ;xdltsf] afws gePsf] eGb} cfufdL j}zfv dlxgfdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg uƒfpg bnx¿aLr ;xdlt sfod ug]{ k|of; eOƒx]sf] atfpFb} cfof]usf l;kmflƒzx¿ ;ƒsfƒn] sfof{Gjog ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

^$ cf}+ cGtƒf{li6«o dfgj clwsfƒ lbj;dfgj clwsfƒ ƒfli6«o dxfe]nf–@)^(

l cleofg ;dfrf/


cfof]u klƒ;ƒdf $% eGbf a9L ;ª†3;+‚yfx¿n] ‚6n ƒfv]sf lyP . dxfe]nfsf] pb†3f6g ƒ ;dfkgsf clwsf+z jQmfx¿n] b]zdf e|i6frfƒ a9]sf], zflGt;'ƒIffsf] cj‚yf sdhf]ƒ ƒx]sf] dfgj clwsfƒsf] uDeLƒ pNnª†3g eOƒx]sf], dlxnfx¿pkƒ uDeLƒ k|sfƒsf cfqmd0fx¿ eOƒx]sf] eGb} tTsfn ƒfhgLlts ;xdltsf nflu bnx¿;dIf cfu|x uƒ]sf lyP .

dxfe]nfsf] ;dfkg ;dfƒf]xdf ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|li7fgsf dxf;lrj ejfgLk|;fb vƒ]nn] d'n's uDeLƒ ƒfhgLlts ;ª\s6tkm{ pGd'v ƒx]sf], dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3gsf 36†gfx¿ xTof, lx+;f, anfTsfƒ, ckxƒ0f, rGbfcftª\s, n'6kf6 eOƒx]sf] eGb} ljZj dfgj clwsfƒ lbj;sf zflGtk"0f{ sfo{qmddf efulng 3ƒaf6 lgl‚sPsf ltAatL zƒ0ffyL{x¿nfO{ cgfxsdf kqmfp uƒ]sf]k|lt uDeLƒ cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;lrj vƒ]nn] cfˆgf clwsfƒsf s'ƒfx¿ p7fpg

;+;fƒelƒsf dflg;x¿ ‚jtGq ƒx]sf] k|i6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof]] . pxfFn] ƒfhgLlts cl‚yƒtfsf sfƒ0f b]z ;+s6df kg{ ;Sg] eGb} bnx¿aLr ƒfhgLlts ;xdlt sfod uƒL lgjf{rgdf hfg ;d]t cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfgj clwsfƒ lbj;sf cj;ƒdf bh {g f } + ;ª†3;+‚yfx¿n] ƒfi6«JofkL¿kdf bafad"ns Pj+ r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx¿ ;DkGg uƒ]sf lyP . o; jif{sf] d"n gfƒf …d]ƒf] cfjfhn] cy{ ƒfVb5Ú eGg] ƒx]sf] lyof] .

dxfe]nfs} cj;/df cfO{;Lh], kmf]l/8 / /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fgsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf dª\l;/ @^ ut] :6fkm sn]h hfjnfv]ndf …hfFra'em k|lqmof M ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofofsf] Ps pkfoÚ ljifos uf]i7L ;DkGg eof] . sfo{qmd k|lti7fgsf cWoIf of]u]Gb|dfg lah'S5]sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

Communications Pvt. Ltd.Jawalakhel, Lalitpur, P.O.Box: 8207, Kathmandu, Nepal

Tel: +977-1-5523050, Fax: 977-1-5529403 Email: [email protected], Web: www.wlink.com.np




k|lti7fgsf k|]; lj1lKtx¿xflb{s ;dj]bgf

ldlt M @)^(.*.!@o; ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgsf ;+‚yfks

;b‚o k|ltdf d'8eƒL Pj+ g]kfn dfgj clwsfƒ ;+u7gsf cWoIf >L ;'lbk kf7ssL ddtfdoL dftf ltns'dfƒL kf7ssf] &% jif{sf] pd]ƒdf @)^( dª†l;ƒ !) ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] ;dfrfƒn] ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgnfO{ cToGt} b'MvL t'NofPsf] 5 . o; b'vb 38Ldf lbj+ut ltns'dfƒL kf7sHo"sf] cfTdfsf] lrƒzflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt zf]s ;GtKt klƒjfƒk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

pRr‚tƒLo 5fgljg cfof]usf] dfu

ldlt M @)^(.*.!@^$ cf}+ ljZj dfgj clwsfƒ lbj; Pj+ dlxnf

lx+;flj¿4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg rlnƒx]sf] cj‚yfdf Ps ;ftfdf $ lgbf]{if dlxnfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 . alb{of, u'nlƒof lgjf;L jif{ !^ sL lzjf xf;dLnfO{ @)^( dª†l;ƒ @@ ut] zƒLƒdf k]6«f]n vgfPƒ cfuf] nufO{ lbPsf] ƒ ;f]xL sfƒ0fn] pkrfƒsf qmddf lzjfsf] dª†l;ƒ @& ut] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] ;dfrfƒn] l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ b'MvL ƒ nlHht agfPsf] 5 . of] 36gf dfgj ;Eotf ljkƒLtsf] qm'ƒ, cdfgjLo ƒ h3Go ckƒfw xf] . efƒtLo gfulƒs lzjfsf k|]dL afa' vfgn] of] 36gf 36fPsf] eGg] hfgsfƒL ljleGg ;fj{hlgs ;~rfƒdfWodx¿af6 cfOƒx]sf] 5 eg] klƒjfƒsf s]xL ;b‚ox¿ pkƒ klg cfzª†sf ulƒPsf] ;dfrfƒ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ctM dlxnf pkƒsf] of] h3Go ƒ qm'ƒ ckƒfwdf ;+nUg hf] sf]xL eP klg s8f eGbf s8f sfg'gL sfƒjfxL ulƒg'kb{5 . o; 36gfsf] ‚jtGq Pj+ lgikIf 5fgljg ug{ pRr‚tƒLo clwsfƒ;DkGg cfof]u u7g ug{ ƒ kLl8t klƒjfƒnfO{ Gofosf ;fy} plrt dfgjLo ;xof]usf nflu k|lti7fg ;ƒsfƒ ;dIf hf]8bfƒ dfu ub{5 . xfdL lzjf xf;dLsf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lrƒzflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt zf]s ;GtKt klƒjfƒk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cfqmd0fsf] lgGbf ƒ eT;{gf

ldlt M @)^(.(.^lzj ;]gf atfpg] ;d"xn] lxhf] k'; % ut] gfulƒs

ƒfli6«o b}lgssf] sfof{nodf haƒh‚tL k|j]z uƒL tf]8kmf]8 uƒ]sf] ƒ k|wfg ;Dkfbs lszf]ƒ g]kfn ƒ cGo ;~rfƒsdL{x¿ pkƒ cfqmd0f ƒ b'Jo{jxfƒ uƒ]sf] ;dfrfƒk|lt ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgsf] uDeLƒ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . nf]stGqsf] d"No ƒ dfGotf ljkƒLt ljlwsf] zf;g ;dfKt kfg]{ u}ƒlhDd]jfƒ sfo{sf] k|lti7fg 3f]ƒ lgGbf ƒ eT;{gf ub{5 . ctM o; 36gfdf ;+nUg hf] sf]xL eP klg s8f eGbf s8f sfg'gL sfƒjfxL ulƒg'kb{5 . o; 36gfsf] ‚jtGq Pj+ lgikIf 5fgljg ug{ ƒ ;~rfƒsdL{ Pj+ ;~rfƒ u[xx¿sf] eƒkbf]{ zflGt ;'ƒIffsf] Joj‚yf ldnfpg;d]t k|lti7fg g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ ;dIf hf]8bfƒ dfu ub{5 .

ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu

ldltM @)^(.(.@@;+ljwfg;efsf] b'Mvb cj;fg kl5 klg xfd|f

g]tfx¿df b]z ƒ hgtfk|lt lhDd]jfƒLaf]w gePsf] s'ƒfn] l;+uf] d'n's clg0f{osf] aGbL ag]sf] 5 . xƒ]s lbgsf ;~rfƒ dfWodx¿af6 g]tfx¿aLr æ;xdltsf nflu km]lƒ ef]ln a}7s a‚g] ;xdlt eof]Æ eGg] ;dfrfƒx¿ ljut % jif{b]lv lgƒGtƒ ¿kdf k|;fƒ0f e}ƒx]sf 5g . ;QflnK;fs} sfƒ0f b]z ƒ hgtfn] ;f‚tL ef]Ug k¥of] eg] k|wfgdGqL ;Qf g5f8†g], ƒfi6«kltaf6 afƒDafƒ ;xdltsf nflu Dofb yKb} hfg] ƒ bnx¿ ;xdlt ug{ g;Sg] k|j[lQn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg h‚t} d'n'sdf csf]{ 7"nf] csNkgLo b'3{6gf xF'b}g eGg ;lsFb}g . To;}n] bnut Pj+ ;d"xut ‚jfy{ eGbf dfly p7]ƒ b]z ƒ hgtfsf] lxtdf tTsfn ;xdtLo r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ u7g uƒL gofF hgfb]zsf nflu hgtfdf hfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . ƒf6«kltHo"af6 o;} cg'¿ksf] jftfjƒ0f tTsfn l;h{gf ug{'kb{5 eGg] ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgsf] 7xƒ 5 .


dxf;]gfgL s'dfƒ nfdfsf] luƒˆtfƒL afƒ]dfldltM @)^(.(.@@

g]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL s'dfƒ nfdf @)^( kf}if !( ut] a]nfotdf kqmfp kƒ]sf] 36gfk|lt ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgsf] uDeLƒ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf ePsf] ;z‚q åGåsfndf dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3g uƒ]sf] cleof]udf luƒˆtfƒ ulƒPsf] ;dfrfƒ g]kfn ƒ g]kfnLsf nflu uj{sf] ljifo xf]Og . dfgj clwsfƒ ;d'bfon] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv ƒfhgLlts bnsf g]tf Pj+ ;ƒsfƒ ƒ pRr sd{rfƒLx¿nfO{ ;d]t lgƒGtƒ ¿kdf dfgj clwsfƒ pNnª†3g ƒ dfgjtflj¿4sf] ckƒfwdf ;+nUg dflg;x¿ ljb]zdf kqmfp kg{ ;Sg] ePsf] x'Fbf tTsfn ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u ƒ j]kQf gfulƒs vf]hljg cfof]u u7g ug{ ;'emfj lbPs} xf] . t,ƒ ƒfli6«o÷cGtƒf{li6«o hfoh cfjfhx¿nfO{ a]jf‚tf ub}{ ƒfhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tf, ;ƒsfƒ ƒ ƒfHo ;~rfngsf ljleGg lgsfox¿sf] u}ƒlhDd]jfƒLkgs} sfƒ0f cfh g]kfn cK7†ofƒf] klƒl‚yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . ;dod} o‚tf] uDeLƒ ljifodf ljrfƒ gk'¥ofpg] xf] eg] ca ljb]z hfg' cufl8 bnsf g]tfx¿, k|wfgdGqL, dGqLx¿, ƒfHosf ljleGg cf]xbfdf ƒx]sf dflg;x¿n] uDeLƒ ¿kdf ;f]Rg' kg]{ cj‚yf cfPsf] 5 . ctM dfgj clwsfƒsf] cGtƒf{li6«o d"No, dfGotf ƒ l;4fGtcg'¿ksf] ;j{‚jLsfo{ ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u ƒ a]kQf gfulƒs vf]hlag cfof]u cljnDa u7g ug{ xfdL ƒfhgLlts bnx¿, g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ ƒ cGo ;ƒf]sfƒ kIf;Fu hf]8bfƒ dfu ub{5f}+ .

a9†bf] dlxnf lx+;fsf ;Gbe{dfldltM @)^(.(.@@

ƒfhgLlts cl‚yƒtf, ;+qmd0fsfn ƒ ckƒfwLx¿nfO{ ƒfhgLlts ;+ƒIf0f k|fKt x'g] uƒ]s} sfƒ0f ljut s]xL ;dootf g]kfnsf ljleGg e"efudf dlxnflx+;fsf 36gfn] sxfnL nfUbf] cj‚yfsf] l;h{gf uƒ]sf] 5 . ƒfhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿ k|wfgdGqLsf] s';L{ jfx]s s]xL gb]Vg], ƒfHosf cGo lgsfox¿ ljlwsf] zf;g cg'¿ksf] cfrƒ0f, kfngf gug]{ ƒ dlxnfx¿nfO{ h] uƒ] klg x'G5 eGg] k'?ifx¿sf] unt ƒ h+unL ;f]rs} sfƒ0f dlxnfx¿ pkƒ uDeLƒ k|s[ltsf lx+;fx¿ e}ƒx]sf 5g† .

o‚tf] cj‚yfdf ;d]t ƒfhgLlts bnsf g]tf, ;ƒsfƒ ƒ cGo lgsfosf dflg;x¿ dlxnf lx+;f ƒf]Sg] em'7sf] v]tL ulƒƒx]sf 5g† eg] ^ jifL{o aflnsf;d]t uDeLƒ k|s[ltsf] lx+;f vKg afWo l5g† .

dlxnf lx+;fsflj?4 tdfd dlxnfju{ Ps x'g'kg]{df clxn] dlxnfx¿ ljeflht e} ;8sdf kf6L{sf em08f k|bz{gdf xf]8afhL ulƒƒx]sf] tLtf] ;To klg 5 . o;sf] cGTo x'g h¿ƒL 5 . tdfd dlxnfju{ Ps x'g'kb{5 . dlxnfx¿ pkƒ lx+;f ug]{, HofbtL ug]{ hf] sf]xLnfO{ klg s8f eGbf s8f sfƒjfxL ulƒg' kb{5 .

;+o'Qm k|]; lj1lKtk|wfgdGqL e§ƒfO{sf] cleJolQmk|lt 3f]ƒ cfklQ

ldltM k'; @%, @)^(b}n]vsf kqsfƒ 8]s]Gb|ƒfh yfkfsf] xTofdf ;+nUg

JolQmx¿sf] klxrfg eO cg';Gwfgsf] k|lqmofdf ƒx]sf] cj‚yfdf k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'ƒfd e§ƒfO{n] d+unjfƒ Ps ;fj{hflgs sfo{{qmddfkm{t† lbPsf] cleJolQmk|lt dfgj clwsfƒ ;d'bfosf] uDeLƒ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . kqsfƒ yfkfsf] xTofsf cfƒf]kLx¿n] xTof cleof]u ‚jLsfƒ uƒ]sf] cj‚yfdf kmf}hbfƒL Goflos k|lqmofnfO{ g} cjƒf]w k'ƒ†ofpg] uƒL lbPsf] cleJolQm ƒ xTof k|sƒ0fsf] cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf g} cjƒf]w k'¥ofpg] uƒL lbOPsf] 7f8f] lgb]{zgsf] xfdL 3f]ƒ lgGbf ƒ eT;{gf ub{5f}+ . Gofo ;Dkfbgdf cjƒf]w l;h{gf ug'{ ƒ cleo'QmnfO{ ;+ƒIf0f ug'{ klg ckƒfw xf] eGg] s'ƒf Goflos l;4fGtsf]] ‚yflkt dfGotf xf] . lgbf]{if Pj+ lgxTyf dflg;x¿sf] xTofdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿nfO{ kbLo dof{bf ljkƒLt d'n'ssf] sfo{sfƒL k|d'vjf6} ;+ƒIf0f ug'{ nf]stGq, dfgj clwsfƒsf] d"No ƒ dfGotf Pj+ ljlwsf] zf;g ljkƒLtsf] sfo{ xf] eGg]df b'O{dt 5}g .

k|wfgdGqLs} sfƒ0f d'n's lgƒGtƒ clg0f{osf] aGbL ag]sf], g]kfnL ;]gfsf clwsfƒL dfgjtflj?4sf] ckƒfwdf ;+nUg cfƒf]kdf ljb]zdf kqmfp kƒ]sf], anfTsfƒ, ckxƒ0f, hah{‚tL rGbf c;'nL ƒ e|i6frfƒ df}nfPsf] jt{dfg ;ª†qmd0fsfnLg cj‚yfdf k|wfgdGqLsf] pNn]lvt cleJolQm ƒ pgsf] ‚j]R5frfƒL lqmofsnfkaf6 d'n'sdf b08xLgtf ;+‚yfut x'g k'uL nf]stGq ƒ dfgj clwsfƒsf] 7f8f] pkxf; ePsf]df


;fy}, 3fOt]x¿sf] zL3| ‚jf‚Yonfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . d'n'sdf dfgj clwsfƒsf] cj‚yf lbgfg'lbg uDeLƒ x'Fb} uPsf]n] ƒfHo cftª†slj?4 x'g] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngdf ;dy{g, ;xsfo{ ƒ P]Soa4tfsf nflu xfdL g]kfnL lbbLalxgL tyf bfh'efOx¿df xflb{s cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

-dfgj clwsfƒ ;d'bfosf] tkm{af6 of]u]Gb|dfg lah'S5], ejfgLk|;fb vƒ]n, s[i0f uf}td, hLjGt jfUn]_

ƒfhgLlts bns} g]tfsf] g]t[Tjdf ;ƒsfƒ u7gsf] dfuldltM @)^(.!!.%

;+ljwfg;efsf] b'Mvb cj;fgkl5 l;+uf] d'n's clg0f{osf] aGbL ag]sf] 5 . ;QflnK;fs} sfƒ0f b]z ƒ hgtfn] ;f‚tL ef]Ug kƒ]sf] 5 eg] l;+uf] d'n's cfGbf]lnt cj‚yfdf 5 . r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ u7gsf ;Gbe{df ƒfi6«klt ƒ ljz]ifuƒL k|d'v rfƒbnaLr x'Fb} cfPsf k|oTgx¿ pknlAwd"ns b]lvPsf 5}gg† . kl5Nnf lbgdf cfPƒ r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒsf] g]t[Tj k|wfgGofofwLzaf6 ug]{ eGg] ljifon] d'n'sdf yk cGof}n ƒ ƒfhgLlts w|'jLsƒ0f l;h{gf uƒ]sf] 5 . o;n] of] b]zsf ƒfhgLlts bn ƒ g]tfx¿ c;kmn ePsf] ;Gb]z dfq aflxƒ uPsf] gePƒ l;+uf] d'n'ssf] ƒfhgLlts eljio ;+s6df kg{uPsf] 5 . xfd|f g]tfx¿sf] cb'ƒbzL{ lg0f{os} sfƒ0f rfƒ jif{kl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg eof] eg] jt{dfg cj‚yfdf ;f]r ljrfƒ guƒL nf]stGqsf] d"No ƒ dfGotf ljkƒLtsf] hah{‚tL ;xdlt ubf{ d'n's yk ;+s6df kg{ ;Sg] ƒ ljb]zL zlQmx¿sf] ;lqmotf cem xfjL x'g ;Sg] tkm{;d]t ;r]t ƒxg'kb{5 . To;}n] jt{dfg ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ bn, gfulƒs ;dfh ƒ cGo ;ƒf]sfƒ kIf ;d]tsf] ;xelutfdf uf]nd]r;ef uƒL bnsf g]tfs} g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ u7gsf nflu ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg hf]8bfƒ clkn ub{5 .

e|i6frfƒlj?4sf] cleofgdf gfulƒs P]Soa4tfldltM @)^(.!!.!*

e|i6frfƒ xfd|f] b]zsf] dxfƒf]u xf] eGg] s'ƒfdf ;a} g]kfnLsfaLrdf c;xdlt zfob} xf]nf . e|i6frfƒlj?4 ;a} gfulƒsdf hfuƒ0f NofO{ o;sflj?4 n8†g' xfdL ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g cfPsf] 5 . b]zdf ljBdfg

xfd|f] uDeLƒ ;ƒf]sfƒ ƒ cfklQ 5 . ctM nf]stGq, ljlwsf] zf;g, dfgj clwsfƒsf] cGtƒf{li6«o d"No ƒ dfGotf;d]tsf] lgi7fk"j{s kfngf ug{ ƒ cfˆgf u}ƒlhDd]jfƒ cleJolQm ƒ lgb]{zgnfO{ tTsfn lkmtf{ lnO{ ƒfi6«;dIf dfkmL dfUg tyf b}n]vnufot d'n'seƒsf ;~rfƒsdL{ ƒ dfgj clwsfƒsdL{x¿sf] ;'ƒIff ;'lglZrt ug{ xfdL k|wfgdGqL ;dIf hf]8bfƒ dfu ub{5f}+ .

-;'zLn Kofs'ƒ]n, rƒ0f k|;fO{, lbg]z lqkf7L, 8f=

s]bfƒgƒl;+x s];L, k|f= slkn >]i7, 8f= uf]kfn s[i0f l;jfsf]6L,

;'af]wƒfh Kofs'ƒ]n, u0f]z ljs], ejfgLk|;fb vƒ]n, jLƒ]Gb|

yklnof, rGb| clwsfƒL, u0f]z l3ldƒ], t'n;L yfkf, kml0fGb|

n'O6]n, ljgo s§]n, zzLs'dfƒ pkfWofo, lszf]ƒs'dfƒ kf}8]n,

ƒfds'dfƒ e08fƒL, ;'dg clwsfƒL, ;ltzƒfh d}gfnL, u0f]zs'dfƒ

d08n, sdnf ƒfO{, dlGbƒf zdf{_

ƒfHo cftª†s aGb uƒ, luƒˆtfƒ ulƒPsf clwsfƒsdL{nfO{ tTsfn lƒxf uƒ

ldlt M @)^( df3 !@ ut]…dlxnf lx+;f cGTo uƒ, dfgj clwsfƒsf] ;Ddfg

uƒ, b08xLgtfsf] cGTo uƒÚ, nufotsf dfu ƒfvL afn'jf6fƒ g]kfn ƒfi6« a}ª†s cufl8 zflGtk"0f{ wgf{df ƒx]sf clwsfƒsdL{x¿dfly ;ƒsfƒn] k|xƒL an k|of]u uƒL ƒfHo cftª†s dRrfPsf]k|lt dfgj clwsfƒ ;d'bfo 3f]ƒ lgGbf Pjd† eT;{gf ub{5 . ;ƒsfƒsf] of] bdgsfƒL sfo{ dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL d"No ƒ dfGotf Pjd† nf]stGqsf] dd{ ljkƒLt 5 . zflGtk"0f{¿kdf wgf{df ƒx]sf clwsfƒsdL{x¿pkƒ 7"nf] ;ª†Vofsf ;'ƒIffsdL{af6 ePsf] HofbtL, s'6lk6 ƒ n5fƒ–k5fƒdf klƒ gLn xLƒf ;dfhsf elQm zfx, OG;]ssf ljdnrGb| zdf{, ckfª†utf ePsf ef]hƒfh >]i7, ldgf kf}8]nnfuot Ps bh{geGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g† eg] clwsfƒsdL{x¿ 8f= ƒ]0f' ƒfhe08fƒL, huGgfy nfld5fg], k|lgsf ƒfO{, pld{nf rf}wƒL, sdnf dxh{g, ;fljqL >]i7, sdnf kGyL, ljb'ifL 9'+u]n, sf]lknf clwsfƒL, ab|L e';fnnufot !( dlxnf, !@ k'?if ƒ t];|f]lnª†uL lji0f' clwsfƒL;d]t #@ eGbf a9LnfO{ luƒˆtfƒ uƒL dxfguƒLo k|xƒL k|efu ƒfgLafƒLl‚yt @ g+= u0fdf ƒflvPsf] 5 . luƒˆtfƒ ulƒPsf clwsfƒsdL{x¿nfO{ ;;Ddfg tTsfn lƒxf ug{ xfdL ;ƒsfƒ;Fu hf]8bfƒ dfu ub{5f}+ . o;sf]


e|i6frfƒsf] lj?4sf] cleofgstf{ lhNnf dxf]tƒL agf}nL bgf}nL uflj;–% lgjf;L >L zfƒbf e';fn emf ldlt @)^(÷!!÷!! b]lv sf7df8f}+ ƒTgkfs{l‚yt zflGt afl6sfdf cfdƒ0f cG;g al;ƒxg' ePsf] ƒ oltsf ;do;Dd ƒfHokIffaf6 k"0f{tof a]jf‚tf ulƒPsf]k|lt xfd|f] uDeLƒ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . e|i6frfƒlj?4 nl8ƒxg' ePsL cleoGtf >L zfƒbf e';fn emfsf] Hofgsf] -k|f0fsf]_ ƒIff ug'{ ƒfHosf] kƒd st{Jo Pj+ lhDd]jfƒL x'g cfpF5 . o; eGbf klxn] @)^* ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] pxfF;F+u g]kfn ;ƒsfƒn] uƒ]sf] ;Demf}tf xfn;Dd sfof{Gjog gePsf]n] tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ;Fu hf]8bfƒ dfu ub}{ pxFfsf dfux¿ ƒ 5fgljg cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjfog uƒL cfdƒ0f cg;g cGt uƒfO{ pxfFsf] k|f0f ƒIff ug{ ;d]t dfu ub{5f}+ .

-rƒ0f k|;fO{, s]bfƒ v8†sf, ;'af]wƒfh Kofs'ƒ]n, k|f= slkn

>]i7, k|f= 8f= jLƒ]Gb|k|;fb ld>, 8f= ƒfdbofn ƒfs]z, 8f= uf]kfn

s[i0f l;jfsf]6L, 8f= ;'ƒ]Gb| s];L, k|]dk|;fb ;~h]n, ejfgLk|;fb

vƒ]n, Zofs'dfƒ dxTff], cfgGbs'dfƒ u'Ktf, u0f]zs'dfƒ d08n,

cfgGbƒfd kf}8]n, dGrnf emf, dgf]hs'dfƒ aRrg , ljgf]bs'dfƒ

ljZjsdf{, lbg]z lqkf7L, wd{]Gb| emf _

dfgj clwsfƒ ;d'bfosf] uDeLƒ cfklQ ldltM @)^(.!!.@*

ljut s]xL ;dob]lv ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu gofF ;ƒsfƒ u7g ug{] ;Gbe{df k|d'v ƒfhgLlts bnx¿aLr eOƒx]sf] jftf{df ;Tolg¿k0f tyf JolQm a]kQf kfg]{;DaGwL cfof]u u7g ug]{ ;DaGwL sfg'gsf] cGtƒj‚t'dfly eOƒx]sf] 5nkmnk|lt xfd|f] uDeLƒ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . zflGtk|lqmofsf] cleGg c+usf] ¿kdf ƒx]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;+ƒrgf h‚tf] uDeLƒ ƒ Jofks ;ƒf]sfƒsf] ljifonfO{ s]xL k|d'v ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;Qfsf] ;f}bfjfhLsf] ljifo agfOg' xF'b}g eGg] xfd|f] b[9 dfGotf ƒx]sf] 5 .

xfn bnx¿aLr eOƒx]sf] pQm jftf{sf ljleGg ljifox¿dWo] ;Tolg¿k0f tyf a]kQf;DaGwL cfof]u u7g ug]{ cWofb]z klg Ps d'Vo Ph]08f ag]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . b'O{j6f cnu–cnu cfof]u agfpg] eGg] a[xt† zflGt ;Demf}tf ƒ cGtlƒd ;+ljwfgsf k|fjwfg tyf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z;d]t ljkƒLt

Pp6} cfof]u agfpg], dfgj clwsfƒsf uDeLƒ ckƒfwx¿ h‚t}M dfgjtflj?4sf ckƒfw, o'4ckƒfw, oftgf, u}ƒGoflos xTof, ank"j{s j]kQf ƒ of}ghGo lx+;fnfO{;d]t dfkmL lbg ldNg] uƒL cWofb]z hfƒL ug]{ bnLo ;xdlt ePsf] s'ƒf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . pQm ;xdlt cGtƒf{li6«o sfg'gcGt{utsf] bfloTj ljkƒLt e} kLl8tsf] Gofo k|fKt ug]{ xs ;d]t xgg x'g] ePsfn] ;f] ;xdlt sbflk ‚jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g .

ctM ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;+ƒrgf lgdf{0f ug]{h‚tf] uDeLƒ ƒ Jofks ;ƒf]sfƒsf] ljifonfO{ ƒfhgLlts ;f}bfafhLsf] ljifo gagfpg, o‚tf ;+ƒrgfsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ cGtƒf{li6«o dfkb08 ƒ ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] kfngf ug{ ƒ kLl8t, dfgj clwsfƒ ;d'bfo tyf ;ƒf]sfƒjfnfx¿;Fu Jofks kƒfdz{ uƒ]ƒ dfq o‚tf] ;+ƒrgfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ hf]8bfƒ dfu ub{5f}+ .

-rƒ0f k|;fO{, 8f= uf]kfn s[i0f l;jfsf]6L, afa'ƒfd luƒL,

lbg]z lqkf7L, ejfgLk|;fb vƒ]n, jLƒ]Gb| yklnof, uf]ljGb zdf{

aGbL, ;'af]wƒfh Kofs'ƒ]n, k|f=slkn >]i7, hgsaxfb'ƒ ƒfpt,

ab|Laxfb'ƒ s];L, ;'dg clwsfƒL, u0f]z ljs], zld{nf sfsL{,

zf]ef uf}td, sdnf ƒfO{, cflzsƒfd sfsL{ _

afn'jf6fƒ 36gfsf] lgGbfldlt @)^(.!@.$

cfh ldlt @)^( r}q $ ut] laxfg ( ah] …cs'kfO{ afn'jf6fƒÚ sfo{qmdcGtu{t zflGtk"0f{¿kdf wgf{df a;]sf kLl8t ƒ dfgj clwsfƒsdL{x¿dfly of]ª sDo'lgi6 lnuaf6 Jofks cfqmd0f ƒ cfuhgL ulƒPsf] 36gfk|lt xfd|f] uDeLƒ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ljut *) lbgb]lv lgƒGtƒ hfƒL ƒx]sf] b08xLgtf ƒ dlxnf lx+;flj?4 Gofosf] dfu ub}{ zflGtk"0f{¿kn] wgf{df a;]sf kLl8t ƒ clwsfƒsdL{x¿dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ ƒ wDSofpg] 36gfk|lt xfdL 3f]ƒ lgGbf ƒ eT;{gf ub{5f}+ . To;}uƒL zflGtk"0f{¿kn] wgf{df a;]sf >L ;fljlq >]i7 nufotsf åGåkLl8tx¿nfO{ Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbg] sfo{af6 s'g} klg JolQmsf] zflGtk"0f{ ljƒf]w ug{ kfpg] ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsfƒsf] klg v'Nnf pNnª†3g ePsf] 5 . To;}n] zflGtk"0f{¿kdf cfˆgf] dfu ƒfVb} ljƒf]w ug{ kfpg] ;ljwfgk|bQ clwsfƒsf] axfnL ug{ ƒ cfhsf] 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifLx¿nfO{ s8f sfƒjfxL xf];† eGg] hf]8bfƒ dfu ub{5f}+ .


dxfnIdL cfn'ldlgodMahalaxmi Aluminium

Muldhoka-4, Bhaktapur

Tel: 01-6616612Email: [email protected]

a'4s[i0f >]i7(*%!)**$)!

;~hLk k|wfgfË| (*%!)**&*!

Remember us for : Aluminium door, Still Bar, Window Compasite Panels, Sky Light Shop front partition and all the work of Aluminium Curation Wall.

dx]Gb| -/fw]Zofd_ cjfn;~rfns

jfudtL O{6f laqmL l8kf]cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}F, df]= (*%!)$)#!!

u'0f:t/Lo O{6f, /f]8f, afn'jf tyf lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;fdu+|Lsf nflu ;bf ;dlk{t

gjjif{ @)&) sf] z'e cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s dª\undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

-lbg]z lqkf7L, rƒ0f k|;fO{, ,;'dg clwsfƒL, gjƒfh

clwsfƒL, hgs ƒfpt, d'lQm cfrfo{, c~hgL sf]Oƒfnf, b]jL

;'g'jfƒ, k"0fL{dfof nfdf, dgs'dfƒL ƒl~ht, gljg e08fƒL,

1fg]Gb|ƒfh cfƒ0f, d]3axfb'ƒ vqL, nIdL sf]Oƒfnf, ejfgLk|;fb

vƒ]n, ;ltzƒfh d}gfnL, cfl;sƒfd sfsL{, nIdL kf}8]n, z+sƒ

a'9fyf]sL, tLy{ a;f}nf, ;Toƒfh e08fƒL, ƒlj vgfn_

cWofb]zk|lt cfklQldltM @)^(.!@.*

a]kQf ePsf] JolQmsf] 5fgjLg, ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u ;DaGwdf Joj‚yf ug{ ag]sf] cWofb]z @)^( hfƒL ePsf] ;Gbe{df xfd|f] uDeLƒ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . pQm cWofb]zdfkm{t† u7g ulƒg] cfof]un] tTsfnLg åGåsf ;dodf ;ƒsfƒL kIf ƒ ljb|f]xL dfcf]jfbL kIfsf tkm{af6 cGtƒf{li6««o k|s[ltsf ckƒfwx¿, dfgjtflj?4sf ckƒfwx¿, o'4ckƒfw, ank"j{s j]kQf kfg]{ sfo{,

sAhfdf lnO{ xTof, anfTsfƒ tyf of}ghGolx+;f ƒ oftgf h‚tf h3Go ckƒfwdf;d]t haƒh‚tL d]nldnfk uƒfpg] uƒL dfkmL lbg] k|fjwfgsf] sfg'gL Joj‚yf pQm cWofb]zn] uƒ]sf]df xfdL dfgj clwsfƒ tyf gfulƒs ;dfhsf JolQmx¿ 3f]ƒ cfklQ ƒ v]b k|s6 ub{5f} + .of] cWofb]z kLl8td}qL, Gofo k|bfos gb]lvPsf] ƒ kL8sx¿nfO{ pGd'lQm ƒ ;+ƒIf0f lbg] lgotjz cfPsf] x'gfn] cGtƒf{li6««o dfkb08cg'¿k Gofo ƒ kLl8td}qL tyf cGtƒf{li6««o dfgj clwsfƒ tyf dfgjLo sfg'gsf cfwfƒdf ƒ ;ƒf]sfjfnfx¿ ;d]tsf] kƒfdz{df cfjfZos ;+zf]wg uƒ]ƒ dfq sfof{Gjog ug{ hf]8bfƒ dfu ub{5f}+ .

-rƒ0f k|;fO{, ejfgLk|;fb vƒ]n, lbg]z lqkf7L, aljtf a‚g]t,

tLy{ a;f}nf, ;'ƒ]zs'dfƒ e§, hgs ƒfpt, b]jL ;'g'jfƒ, ;fljqL

>]i7, b]ljsf ltldlN;gf, rGb| clwsfƒLnufot #% hgf_


GeNuiNe seCONDARY sChOOL

Kuldip NeupanePrincipal

Muldhoka–4, BhaktapurPhone: 6612651, Fax: 6616053

Email: [email protected] Website: www.genuineschool.edu.np

Chandan Lama

Hotel MandalaBoudha-6, Kathmandu, Nepal

Tel: 4916597, 4916327Cell: 9841777128

Email: [email protected]



HOTEL VAjRAP.O.Box: 1084, Bijayshwori, Swoyambhu, Kathmandu, Nepal

Phone: 4271824, 4283386, 4283365, 4284804,

Hunting Line: 4271545, Fax: 00977–1–4271695

Email: [email protected], Website: hotelvajra.com

(*Life Member : HURFON)

Buddhist Fabrics HandicraftsSales and order supplierTel: 4477344, 2142463, P.O.Box: 6746Boudha-6, Kathmandu, NepalEmail: [email protected](Active Member: HURFON)

Norbu SherpaProprietorCell: 9803550444

Shambhu Kumar Lama





;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k"ƒf gx'Fb} ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePsfn] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km};nf;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf ƒfVb} g]kfnL hgtfn] cfˆgf] nflu cfkm} F ;+ljwfg agfpg kfpg] clwsfƒsf] k|Tofe"lt uƒL b]zdf ;ª†3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+‚yfut ¿kdf ;'b[9 ug{, @)^( ;fn h]7 !$ ut]kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef sfod gƒx]sf] tyf gofF ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ƒfhgLlts ;xdlt ePsf] ƒ ;f]sf] nflu ƒfli6«o ;xdltsf] ;ƒsfƒ lgdf{0f x'g' cTofjZos ePsf]n] cfjZostfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ;d]t ljrfƒ uƒL ƒfhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwfƒdf k|wfgGofofwLzsf] cWoIftfdf ;ƒsfƒ u7g uƒL gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg uƒL tfhf hgfb]zsf] dfWodaf6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] ‚yfkgf ug{ ƒ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ‚jR5, ‚jtGq ƒ eod'Qm jftfjƒ0fdf ;DkGg uƒL b]zdf nf]stflGqs ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf] dfu{ k|z‚t ug{ ;+j}wflgs ƒ sfg'gL ¿kdf ƒx]sf afwfc8†sfp km'sfPƒ ƒfhgLlts ;xdltsf] ;ƒsfƒ u7g uƒL cl3 a9†g lgDgadf]lhd ;xdlt uƒ]sf 5f}+ M

!= r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒsf] ;+ƒrgf, sfd, st{Jo ƒ cjlw !=!= ;+ljwfg;ef–Joj‚yflksf ;+;b†sf] lgjf{rg @)&) ;fn c;fƒ dlxgfsf] & ut]leq ulƒg]5 . o;sf nflu cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb† u7g ulƒg]5 ƒ ;f] dlGqklƒifb†df cWoIf ƒ dGqL ƒxg]5g† .!=@= ;+ljwfgdf k|wfgdGqLn] ug]{ egL pNn]lvt ;a} sfdx¿ cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb†sf cWoIfn] ug]{5g† . dGqLx¿sf] sfo{ljefhg ;+ljwfgcg';fƒ dlGqklƒifb†sf cWoIfn] ug]{5g† .

!=#= cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb†sf] dGqLdf g]kfn ;ƒsfƒsf ;a} lghfdtL ;]jfsf ljlzi6 >]0fLdf ƒxL cjsfz k|fKt JolQmx¿dWo]af6 lgo'Qm ulƒg]5 .!=$=!= ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLzn] cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb†sf] cWoIftf ug]{5g† .!=$=@= cGtlƒd r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒsf] k|d'v sfd ;+ljwfg;ef Joj‚yflksf ;+;b†sf] lgjf{rg lgwf{lƒt ;dodf ;DkGg ug'{ x'g]5 .!=$=#= dlGqklƒifb†n] ug] { cGo ;a} sfdx¿ ;+ljwfgadf]lhd cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb†n] ug]{5 . tƒ bL3{sfnLg k|s[ltsf sfdx¿ cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb†n] ug]{5}g .!=$=$= k|wfgGofofwLzn] ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfdx¿ sfod d'sfod k|wfgGofofwLzn] ug]{5g† .!=$=%= sfo{kflnsf tyf Gofokflnsfsf] sfo{ nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotf, ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf, ‚jtGq Gofokflnsf, zlQm k[ysLsƒ0f tyf lgoGq0f ƒ ;Gt'ngsf l;4fGtk|lt k|lta4 ƒxL ;Dkfbg x'g]5 .!=%= dlGqklƒifb†sf ;b‚ox¿sf] ;+Vof cWoIf;lxt a9Ldf !! x'g]5 . dGqLx¿sf] lgo'lQm dlGqklƒifb†sf cWoIfn] ug]{5g† . o;f] ubf{ ;dfj]zL dfGotfnfO{ Wofg lbOg]5 .!=^= cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb†sf] ;dofjlw ;+ljwfg;ef–Joj‚yflksf ;+;b†sf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO{ Joj‚yflksf ;+;b†af6 gofF k|wfgdGqL rog ePƒ lghn] sfo{efƒ ;Dxfn]kl5 ‚jtM ;dfKt x'g]5 .!=&= k|fljlws sfƒ0f jf sfa'aflxƒsf] klƒl‚ylt pTkGg eO{ ;+ljwfg;ef Joj‚yflksf ;+;b†sf] lgjf{rg @)&) ;fn c;fƒ & ut]leq x'g g;s]df @)&) ;fn d+l;ƒ d;fGtleq oyf;Dej rfF8f] csf]{ ldltdf

l b:tfj]h

PsLs[t g]kfn sDo'lg‚6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_, g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]kfn sDo'lg‚6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ ƒ ;+o'Qm

nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{sf aLr ePsf] ;xdlt


lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ pRr‚tƒLo ƒfhgLlts ;ldltsf] ;xdltcg';fƒ dlGqklƒifb†n] ldlt to ug]{5 .!=*= csf]{ k|wfgdGqL rog ePkl5 cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb†sf cWoIf k"j{jt† kbdf kms{g]5g† .

@= pRr‚tƒLo ƒfhgLlts ;ldltsf] u7g ƒ sfo{If]q@=!= ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf, ƒfhgLlts ;xdlt ƒ ;xsfo{sf] ;+‚s[ltcg'¿k ;ƒsfƒ ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg tyf ƒfhgLlts If]qdf pTkGg x'g] ;d‚of ;dfwfg ug{ k|d'v ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ƒx]sf] Ps pRr‚tƒLo ƒfhgLlts ;ldlt x'g]5 .@=@= o;sf] sfo{If]q lgDgadf]lhd x'g]5 M@=@=!= lgwf{lƒt ;dodf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ pko'Qm jftfjƒ0f l;h{gf ug]{ . sfa'aflxƒsf] klƒl‚ylt pTkGg eO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg lgwf{lƒt ;doleq x'g g;s]df pRr‚tƒLo ƒfhgLlts ;ldltn] csf]{ ldltdf lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{nufotsf ljifox¿df cfjZos lg0f{o uƒL dlGqklƒifb†nfO{ l;kmflƒz ug]{5 .@=@=@= ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf] aLrdf ;xdltsf] jftfjƒ0f lgƒGtƒ agfOƒfVg k|oTgzLn ƒxg] .@=@=#= cGtlƒd r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒnfO{ cfjZos ;xdlt, ƒfo ƒ kƒfdz{ lbg] . o; k|of]hgsf] nflu sfo{ljlw ƒ ;~rfng k|lqmof ;ldltn] ‚jo+ lgwf{ƒ0f ug]{5 .

#= ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b‚osf] ;+Vof ƒ cjlw#=!= ;+ljwfg;ef Joj‚yflksf ;+;b†sf ;b‚ox¿ dlxnf, blnt, pTkLl8t hflt, cflbjf;L hghflt, lk5l8Psf] If]q, dw]zL, ls;fg, >lds÷dhb'ƒnufot ;a} ju{ ƒ ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL cfwfƒdf x'g] uƒL klxnf] x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 @$) hgf, ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 @$) hgf ƒ ƒfhgLlts ;xdltdf dlGqklƒifb†af6 dgf]gLt x'g] !! hgf uƒL hDdf $(! ƒxg]5g† . lgjf{rg If]q xfn sfod ePadf]lhd ƒxg]5g† .#=@= ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg geP;Dd ;+ljwfg;ef ƒ Joj‚yflksf ;+;b† b'j} x}l;otdf sfd ug]{5 ƒ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 gofF ;+ljwfgadf]lhd x'g]5 .

$= dtbftf gfdfjnL$=!= lgjf{rg cfof]un] tf]s]sf] ldltdf !* jif{ pd]ƒ k'u]sf g]kfnL gfulƒsx¿ dtbftf x'g]5g† .$=@= csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf] nflu @)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLnfO{ cfwfƒ dfgL lgjf{rg cfof]un] xfn;Dd cBfjlws uƒ]sf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnLnfO{ s_ gfulƒstfsf] k|df0fkqsf cfwfƒdf dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug{ ƒ ;fy} gfulƒstfsf] k|df0fkq kfpg'kg]{ g]kfnL gfulƒsnfO{ gfulƒstfsf] k|df0fkq lbg tyf v_ pko'{Qmcg';fƒ klg gfd 5'6]sf JolQmsf xsdf @)^$ ;fn ƒ To;kl5sf] dtbftf ;"rLsf cfwfƒdf dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !! cg';fƒ dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug{, u[x dGqfno ƒ lgjf{rg cfof]unufotsf lgsfox¿sf] ;dGjodf ljz]if cleofg ;~rfng ulƒg]5 .$=#= csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 ;Dk"0f{ jflnu g]kfnL gfulƒsx¿nfO{ gfulƒstfsf] k|df0fkqsf] cfwfƒdf ƒfli6«o klƒrokq ljtƒ0f ulƒg]5 ƒ To;} cfwfƒdf dtbftf ;"rL tofƒ kflƒg]5 .

%= afwfc8†sfp km'sfpg] k|lqmof ƒ ljifox¿%=!= ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf aLr ;xdlt uƒL ;f]xLcg'¿k afwfc8†sfp;DaGwL cfb]zdf ;dfj]z x'g] ljifox¿ to ug]{ ƒ afwfc8†sfp km'sfpg] ;DaGwdf dlGqklƒifb†n] k|‚tfj tofƒ kfƒL ƒfi6«klt;dIf l;kmflƒz ug]{5 . ;f] l;kmflƒzcg';fƒ ƒfi6«kltaf6 k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb†sf] cWoIf kbsf] zky uƒfOg]5 . oL ;a} sfdx¿ qmdzM Ps;fy ulƒg]5g† .%=@= pQm l;kmflƒzadf]lhd afwfc8†sfp km'sfO{ sfof{Gjog ePsf Joj‚yfx¿ sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 ‚jtM lgliqmo x'g]5g† .

^= lgjf{rg;DaGwL cfjZos k|aGwof] ;xdltcg'¿k ƒfhgLlts bnx¿;Fu kƒfdz{ uƒL lgjf{rg;DaGwL cfjZos sfg'g ƒ cGo Joj‚yfkgafƒ] lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|aGw ug]{5 .


&= ;jf]{Rr cbfnt tyf ;+j}wflgs lgsfodf lgo'lQm&=!= ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿sf] lƒQm kbdf oyfzL3| k"lt{ ug{ cfjZos ;+j}wflgs k|aGw ulƒg]5 .&=@= pRr‚tƒLo ƒfhgLlts ;ldltsf] ;xdltsf cfwfƒdf ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf lƒQm kbx¿df cfjZos sfg'gL k|aGw uƒL oyfzL3| lgo'lQm ulƒg]5 .&=#= kƒƒfi6« ;]jfaf6 lgo'Qm ulƒg] JolQmafx]ssf ƒfhb"tsf lƒQm kbx¿df pRr‚tƒLo ƒfhgLlts ;ldltsf] ;xdltsf cfwfƒdf lgo'lQm ulƒg]5 .

*= lj3l6t ;+ljwfg;efsf sfdx¿sf] ‚jfldTj lng]afƒ] ;+ljwfg;efdf ƒfhgLlts bnx¿sf aLr ePsf ;xdltx¿sf] ‚jfldTj lnOg]5 .

(= zflGtk|lqmofsf afFsL sfdx¿(=!= zflGtk|lqmofsf afFsL sfdx¿ oyfzL3| ;DkGg ulƒg]5 . o; ;Gbe{df g]kfnL ;]gfdf tflnd ulƒƒx]sf k"j{dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf n8fs"x¿sf] bhf{;DaGwL ljifonfO{ ljutdf ePsf] ;xdlt tyf cfjZos tflnd, cEof; ƒ k|lqmofsf] cfwfƒdf ljz]if ;ldltaf6 t'?Gt lg0f{o ulƒg]5 .

(=@= ;Tolg¿k0f ƒ d]nldnfk tyf a]kQf 5fglag cfof]usf] u7gsf nflu cfjZos sfg'g t'?Gt th'{df ulƒg]5 .(=#= ljutsf] åGåsfndf sAhf ulƒsf 3ƒ–hUufnufotsf ;a} ;DklQ ;DalGwt xsjfnfnfO{ t'?Gt lkmtf{ ug{ Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] k"0f{ ¿kdf ;xof]u ug]{5 .

!)= gfulƒstfsf] ljifohGdsf cfwfƒdf g]kfnL gfulƒstfsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt g]kfnL gfulƒssf ;GtfgnfO{ j+zhsf cfwfƒdf g]kfnL gfulƒstfsf] k|df0fkq lbOg]5 . lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu tTsfn pQm sfo{ ug{ cfjZos ePsfn] ;+ljwfgsf] afwfc8†sfp km'sfpåfƒf To; k|sfƒsf] gfulƒstf k|bfg ulƒg]5 .

!!= ‚yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg‚yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg @)&) ;fnleq ug]{ uƒL ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 u7g x'g] ;ƒsfƒn] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg]5 .

@)^( ;fn kmfu'g #) ut]

k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08ÚcWoIf

Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

;'zLn sf]Oƒfnf;efklt

g]kfnL sf+u|];

emngfy vgfncWoIf

g]skf -Pdfn]_

ljhos'dfƒ uR5bfƒ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dw]zL

df]rf{sf] tkm{af6



xflb{s dª\undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

s'a]/ OG6/k|fOh]hsdnljgfos, a;kfs{, eQmk'/,

kmf]g g+= ^^!^&@# -k;n_, ^^!$@&@ -3/_

k|f]= ;'Gb/s'df/ dfgGw/ P.V.C. kfOk, G.I. kfOk lkml6Ëx¿, kfog,

sdf]8, a]l;g, l;Í, jf6/ kDk, C.P. wf/f, /Ë, /f]ug, sAhf, 5]l:sgL cflb ;fdfgx¿

rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .


l cg'udg ;dfrf/

l ;ƒsfƒ u7g k|sƒ0f

dlGqklƒifb†† cWoIfdf

k|wfgGofofwLz lvnƒfh ƒ]UdL

@)^( h]7 !$ ut] dWoƒftdf ;+ljwfg;efsf ] cj;fgkl5 ljjfb ƒ cljZjf;sf] e'dƒLdf kƒ]sf] 8f= afa'ƒfd e§ƒfO{ ;ƒsfƒnfO{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLn] @)^( r}q ! ut] lj‚yflkt ug{'eof] . ƒ]UdLnfO{ cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb††sf] cWoIf agfpg PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ n] x]6f}+8f dxflwj]zgaf6} k|‚tfj kflƒt

uƒ]sf] lyof] eg] ;'?df ljƒf]wdf plqPsf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ƒ Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tfx¿ qmdzM dfcf]jfbL k|‚tfjdf ;xdt x'g afWo eP . @)^( kmfu'g #) ut] rfƒbnaLr ePsf] ƒfhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwfƒdf r}q ! ut] ƒfi6«kltn] lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLnfO{ dlGqklƒifb†† cWoIfdf lgo'Qm ug{'eof] eg] ;f]xL lbg kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zky nut} kbefƒ u|x0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . rfƒ bn ƒ ƒfi6«kltsf] of] sbdnfO{ u}ƒ;+j}wflgs eGb} df]xg j}B cWoIf /x]sf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnufot slƒa tLg bh{g ;fgf 7"nf bnn] ljƒf]w hgfPsf lyP

eg] g]kfn afƒ P;f]l;P;gn] r}q ! ut]nfO{ Goflos Oltxf;sf] sfnf] lbg egL 3f]if0ff u¥of] . g]kfn afƒn] k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg' zlQm k[ysLsƒ0fsf] l;4fGtljkƒLt egL k|fƒDeb]lv g} ljƒf]w hgfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL x'gaf6 ƒf]Sg ;jf]{Rrdf lƒ6;d]t gkƒ]sf] xf]Og . tƒ, To;n] ;d]t vf;} c;ƒ uƒ]g . k|wfgdGqLsf] kbdf k'u]kl5 klg ;jf]{Rrdf ƒ]UdL lj?4 lƒ6 btf{ t eP tƒ pQm lƒ6x¿n] klg ƒ]UdLnfO{ s'g} c;ƒ uƒ]g . oL lƒ6x¿ ;a} ljrfƒfwLg cj‚yfd} 5g† eg] ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 r}q % ut] Goflos ‚jtGqtfdf k|lts"n k|efj kfg{ gx'g]

eGb} tTsfnsf nflu k|wfgGofofwLzsf ¿kdf klƒlrt gx'g /]UdLnfO{ cGtlƒd cfb]z hfƒL eof] .

k|wfgGofofwLz ƒ]UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] cGtlƒd r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb††sf dGqLx¿ ;a} k"j{ k|zf;sx¿ dWo]s} ƒx]sf 5g† . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg d'Vo p2]Zo ƒx]sf] ƒ]UdL ;ƒsfƒ k|fKt lhDd]jfƒL axg ug{ ;kmn x'g]df ;j{;fwfƒ0f;d]t ljZj‚t x'g ;s]sf 5}gg† . @)&) c;fƒ klxnf] xKtfdf lgjf{rg uƒfpg] sfof{b]z kfPsf] ƒ]UdL ;ƒsfƒn] r}q d;fGt;Dddf lgjf{rgsf] ldlt;Dd tf]Sg g;s]af6 klg ƒ]UdL ;ƒsfƒsf cfufdL ofqf

slxn] s] eof] <

cGtl/d r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\lvnƒfh ƒ]UdL – cWoIf, ƒIff, ;xsfƒL ƒ ulƒaL lgjfƒ0f dfwjk|;fb l3ldƒ] – dGqL, u[x ƒ kƒƒfi6«xlƒk|;fb Gof}kfg] – dGqL, sfg'g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf, >d tyf ƒf]hufƒ Cl4afaf k|wfg – dGqL, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f, el"d;'wfƒ tyf Joj‚yf ljBfwƒ dlNns – dGqL, ;ª†3Lo dfldnf tyf ‚yfgLo ljsf; ƒ ‚jf‚Yo tyf hg;ª†Vofdfwjk|;fb kf}8]n – dGqL, ;fdfGo k|zf;g, ;"rgf tyf ;~rfƒ ƒ lzIffz+sƒk|;fb sf]Oƒfnf – dGqL, cy{, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ 5ljƒfh kGt – dGqL, ef}lts k"jf{wfƒ tyf oftfoft ƒ ;xƒL ljsf;6]saxfb'ƒ yfkf – dGqL, s[lif ljsf; ƒ jg tyf e";+ƒIf0fƒfds'dfƒ >]i7 – dGqL, o'jf tyf v]ns'b, zflGt tyf k'gMlgdf{0f ƒ ;+‚s[lt, ko{6g tyf gfulƒs p8†oogpdfsfGt emf – dGqL, phf{, lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf jftfjƒ0f ƒ l;+rfO{


clglZrt aGb} uPsf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ lhDd]jfƒL lbg] k|d'v kf6L{sf cWoIf s= k|r08n] r}q @% ut] wflbª ;efaf6 ƒ]UdL ;ƒsfƒlj?4 lbPsf] cleJolQmn] ƒ]UdL ;ƒsfƒ yk cGof}ndf kg{ uPsf] 5 eg] g]skf–dfcf]jfbL -j}B ;d"x_ n] g]t[Tj uƒ]sf] ## bnsf] u7aGwg ƒ]UdL ;ƒsfƒ ƒ rfƒbnsf lj?4 ;8sdf plqPsf sfƒ0f klg ƒ]UdL ;ƒsfƒ slt v]ƒ 9Ng] xf] 6'Ëf] 5}g .

l lgjf{rg cfof]udf pk|]tL ;+j}wflgs klƒifb†sf] l;kmflƒzdf ƒfi6«kltåfƒf @)^( r}t !! ut] lgjf{rg cfof]usf k|d'v cfo'Qm ƒ cfo'Qmx¿ lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] 5 . k|d'v cfo'Qmdf lgns07 pk|]tL, cfo'Qmx¿df bf]nvaxfb'ƒ u'?ª, 8f= cof]wLk|;fb ofbj, ƒfdeQm kLaL 7fs'ƒ ƒ Onf zdf{ ƒxg' ePsf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm cfo'Qmx¿nfO{ ƒfi6«kltsf] pkl‚ytdf sfd' k|wfgGofofwLz bfdf]bƒ zdf{n] r}t !! ut] g} kb tyf uf]kgLotfsf] zky uƒfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL lbg kbefƒ u|x0f ub} k|d'v cfo'Qm pk|]tLn] cfkm"x¿n] cf;Gg lgjf{rg ‚jtGq, lgikIf P+j eoƒlxt jftfjƒ0fdf ;DkGg ug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]ƒ ub}{ cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwg h'6fO{ lbg ;ƒsfƒ ;dIf ƒ lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n l;h{gf ug{, ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;a} bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x;d]t ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cfo'Qm pk|]tLn] olb ;a} bn tofƒ ePdf lgjf{rg c;f/ klxnf] xKtfleq} ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg];d]t atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ldtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ƒf]lsof] rfƒbnLo ;xdltjf6 u7g ePsf] r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ ƒ r}t !! ut] lgo'Qm lgjf{rg cfof]usf kbflwsfƒLnfO{ cf;Gg lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ lgs} sl7g kg]{ ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]un] k"0f{tf kfPnut} ƒfi6«JofkL¿kdf kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;ª\sng sfo{ k|fƒDe ulƒPsf] lyof] . tƒ, ƒ]UdL ;ƒsfƒ u7gsf] ljƒf]wdf plqPsf g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{ ƒ s]xL 7fpFdf lnDa'jfgsf sfo{stf{n] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sngdf cjƒf]w k'¥ofPsf], Nofk6k, Sofd]ƒf, kmfƒdnufotsf ;ƒ;fdu|L n'6†g] ƒ tf]8kmf]8 ug]{ uƒ]kl5 lgjf{rg cfof]un] r}t @) b]lv xfnnfO{ ;f] sfo{ ‚ylut ulƒPsf] 5 . g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnufot tLg bh{geGbf a9L ;fgf 7"nf bnx¿n] lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ƒf]Sg r}t @) ut] ƒfi6«klt;dIf 1fkgkq lbP eg] l;+xbƒafƒ;d]t

3]ƒfp uƒ] . rfƒbnåfƒf cfXjfg ulƒPsf] jftf{;d]t c‚jLsfƒ uƒ]sf 5g† .

lk|r08nfO{ yKk8 Z'fesfdgf cfbfg k|bfg Pj+ lrofkfg sfo{qmddf cltlyx¿sf] ‚jfutdf a;]sf Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbLsf_ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn -k|r08_ nfO{ cfˆg} sfo{stf{ afUn'ª lgjf;L kbd s'Fjƒn] )^( dª†l;ƒ ! ut] sf7df8f}+df yKk8 xfg] .

lk|wfgdGqLsf nflu ƒfi6«kltsf] ;do;Ldf ƒfi6«klt 8f= ƒfdjƒ0f ofbjn] ;xdltsf] k|wfgdGqL l;kmflƒzsf nflu eGb} @)^( dª†l;ƒ * b]lv kf}if @^ ;Dd uƒL ( k6s ;do lgwf{ƒ0f ubf{ ;d]t bnx¿n] ;xdltsf] k|wfgdGqL l;kmflƒz ug{ ;s]gg† . ƒfi6«kltsf] of] sbdsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnufotaf6 Jofks ljƒf]w ePsf] lyof] .

l dxf;]gfgL nfdf a]nfotdf kqmfp g]kfnL ;]gfsf dxf;]gfgL s'dfƒ nfdf @)^( kf}if !( ut] a]nfotdf kqmfp kƒ]sf 5g . nfdfn] dfcf]jfbL åGåsfndf lgoGq0fdf lnPsf dflg;x¿nfO{ s7f]ƒ oftgf lbPƒ dfgjtflj?4sf] ckƒfw uƒ]sf] cfƒf]k nufO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;ƒsfƒsf] kxn ƒ hdfgtsf cfwfƒdf cbfntsf] cfb]z ljgf a]nfot 5f8†g gkfpg] zt{df r}t @ ut] wƒf}6Ldf lƒxf ePsf 5g .

lkqsfƒ 8]s]Gb| yfkf xTofdf ;+nUg kqmfp g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sfo{stf{x¿n] @)^! ;fn c;fƒ !@ ut] kqsfƒ 8]s]Gb| yfkfnfO{ kqmfp ulƒ a]kQf agfPsf lyP . kqsfƒ yfkfsL >LdtL nIdL yfkfsf] lgƒGtƒsf] k|of; ƒ ls6fgL hfx]ƒLkl5 yfkf xTofdf ;+nUgnfO{ b}n]v k|xƒLn] kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof] . xTofdf ;+nUg ( hgflj?4 @)^( Dff3 !^ ut] st{Jo Hofg;DaGwL d'2f btf{ uƒL ;j{‚j;lxt hGds}bsf] dfu ulƒPsf] 5 . k|xƒLsf cg';fƒ xTofdf b}n]v lgjf;L nIdLƒfd 3tL{ duƒ, lgƒs axfb'ƒ 3tL{duƒ, jLƒaxfb'ƒ s];L, xlƒnfn k'g duƒ, hoaxfb'ƒ zfxL, adaxfb'ƒ v8†sf, s]zj v8†sf ƒ elQmƒfd nfld5fg] ;+nUg ƒx]sf 5g† . Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ƒ g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] åGåsfnsf] 36gf eGb} cfˆgf sfo{stf{nfO{ arfpg Jofks ljƒf]w


uƒ] klg k|xƒL d'2f rnfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'ƒfd e§ƒfO{sf] lgb]{zgdf dxfGofoflwjQmf d'lQm k|wfgn] d'2f grnfpg' egL dftxtnfO{ lbPsf] cfb]z ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ƒf]s nufPsf] lyof] . xTofdf ;+nUgnfO{ sfg'gL bfoƒfdf Nofpg dfu ub} ;~rfƒsdL{, clwsfƒsdL{nufot ljƒf]wdf plqPsf lyP .

lsf+u|];–Pdfn] b}n]v ;ef PsLs[t -dfcf]jfbL_ sf pkfWoIf 8f= afa'ƒfd e§ƒfO{ ;ƒsfƒnfO{ kbRo't ug{ sf+u|];, Pdfn]n] @)^( df3 ^ ut] b}n]vdf hg;ef uƒ] . ;efnfO{ Dffcf]jfbLaf6 dflƒPsf kqsfƒ 8]s]Gb| yfkfsL >LdtL nIdL yfkf, Pdfn] g]tf jfdb]j uf}td, sf+u]|; g]tf 8f= ƒfdzƒ0f dxt;d]tn] ;Daf]wg ub}{ dfcf]jfbL g]tfnfO{ b}n]v k|j]zdf ƒf]s nufpg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

lPdfcf]jfbLsf] b}n]v ;ef sf++u|];–Pdfn]nfO{ hjfkm lbg PsLs[t -dfcf]jfbL_ n] @)^( df3 !) ut] b}n]vdf hg;efsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'ƒfd e§ƒfO{, cWoIf k|r08 ƒ pkfWoIf gfƒfo0fsfhL >]i7 ;d]t x]lnsK6ƒaf6 b}n]v k'u] . s8f ;'ƒIff 3]ƒfaLr ;ef‚yn k'u]sf g]tfx¿pkƒ ljkIfL sf+u]|;, Pdfn] ;dy{sn] xf]xNnf ub} 9'ª\uf k|xfƒ uƒ]kl5 bf]xf]ƒf] eL8Gt eof] . aflxƒL lhNnfaf6;d]t 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ b}n]v k'u]sf lyP . bf]xf]ƒf] eL8Gtdf bh{gf}+ 3fOt] eP . k|xƒLn] ;'ƒIffsf nflu eGb} bh{gf}+ xjfO{ kmfoƒ ƒ c>' Uof; k|xfƒ uƒ]sf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL e§ƒfO{n] 8nƒsf] v]tL ug]{x¿n] 8]s]Gb| yfkf xTofdf cfˆgf sfo{stf{nfO{ km;fpg nfu]sf] atfPsf lyP .

lb}n]vsf kqsfƒ lj‚yflkt kqsfƒ 8]s]Gb| xTof k|sƒ0fdf cfjfh p7fPs} sfƒ0f dfcf]jfbL kIfjf6 b}n]vsf kqsfƒx¿ pkƒ ef}lts sfƒjfxLsf] wDsL cfPkl5 @@ hgf kqsfƒ df3 !! ut] a]n'sf b}n]vaf6 lj‚yflkt eP . pgLx¿ g]kfn kqsfƒ dxf;ª†3, dfgj clwsfƒ ;d'bfo, gfulƒs ;dfh, ƒfhgLlts bnx¿, ;'ƒIff lgsfo ƒ ;ƒsfƒ;d]tsf] kxndf df3 !^ ut] b}n]v kmls{P .

lkqsfƒ lkl6P Pdfcf]jfbL sfe]| lhNnf ;Dd]ngsf] ;dfrfƒ ;+sngdf uPsf kqsfƒx¿nfO{ Pdfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x¿n]

@)^( df3 !^ ut] ag]kfdf cfqmd0f uƒL s'6lk6 uƒ] . cfqmd0fdf klƒ kqsfƒ s[i0f Gof}kfg] uDeLƒ 3fOt] eP eg] cGo ! bh{g kqsfƒ 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

lg]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] g]kfn aGb åGåsfnLg d'2fx¿ ;Tolg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]ujf6 x]lƒg'kb{5 ƒ k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg kfOb}gnufotsf dfu ƒfvL g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] @)^( kmfu'g * ut] g]kfn aGbsf] cfXjfg u¥of] . aGbsf qmddf ljleGg 7fpFdf ;~rfƒnufotsf ;jfƒL ;fwgx¿df Jofks tf]8kmf]8 ulƒof] . aGbsfƒLx¿nfO{ k|xƒLn] kqmfp uƒL a]n'sf 5f8]sf] lyof] .

l^ bnsf] 1fkgkq k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg c;+j}wflgs x'g] eGb} o;nfO{ ƒf]Sg g]skf–dfcf]jfbL nufot ^ bnn] gfƒfh'n'; ;lxt @)^( kmfu'g ( ut] ƒfi6«klt ejg k'uL ƒfi6«klt;dIf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf lyP .

lk'Tnf bxg k|wfgGofofwLzsf] g]t[Tjdf r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒ u7g ug{ nfu]sf] eGb} g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnufot ^ bnn] @)^( kmfu'g !) ut] b]zeƒ ljƒf]w k|b{zg ub}{ k|wfgdGqL 8f= e§ƒfO{ ƒ ƒfi6«kltsf] k'Tnf bxg uƒ] .

lPsLs[t -Dffcf]jfbL_ clwj]zg Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ;ftf}+ ƒfli6«o clwj]zg @)^( df3 @! b]lv @^ ;Dd x]6f}+8fdf ;DkGg eof] . b]zeƒsf rfƒ xhfƒ a9L ;xefuL ƒx]sf] clwj]zgjf6 k|r08 g} cWooIfdf lglj{ƒf]w lgjf{lrt eP . ƒfhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu k|wfgGofofwLz lvnƒfh ƒ]UdLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg]nufot k|‚tfj kflƒt ub}{ clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . otf g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;ftf}+ ƒfli6«o clwj]zg s]xL ;do klxn] sf7df08f}df ;DkGg uƒ]sf] lyof] . clwj]zgjf6 df]xg j}B -lsƒ0f_ ;j{;Ddt cWooIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . !) jif{ ;Fu} hgo'4 n8]sf] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 5'§f5'§} ‚yfgdf clwj]zg ;DkGg eof] . @! jif{ kl5 dfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] clwj]zg ;DkGg uƒ]sf] xf] .

lg]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] g]kfn aGb rfƒbnsf] ;xdltaf6 k|wfgGofofwLz lvnfƒfh ƒ]UdLnfO{ r'gfjL ;ƒsfƒsf] cWoIf agfpg nfu]sf]


ljƒf]wdf g]skf–dfcf]jfbLn] g]t[Tj uƒ]sf] g]kfn ;ª†3Lo hgu0ftflGqs df]rf{sf] cfXjfgdf @)^( kmfu'g @# ut] ƒ pk]Gb| ofbj cWoIf ƒx]sf] dw]zL hgclwsfƒ kmf]ƒd g]kfnsf] cfXjfgdf kmfu'g @$ ut] g]kfn aGbsf] cfXjfg eof] . aGbsf sfƒ0f l;+uf] d'n's 7Kk ePsf] lyof] .

ldlGqklƒifb††sf cWoIfsf] hUuf sAhf r'gfjL dlGqklƒifb††sf cWoIf lvnƒfh ƒ]UdL ƒ pxfFsf gft]bfƒx¿sf] alb{ofdf ƒx]sf] slƒa $) la3f hUuf g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] @)^( r}t @) ut] laxfg} em08f uf8L sAhf 3f]if0ff uƒ]sf 5g . pQm hUuf ulƒa ls;fgx¿nfO{ afF8†g] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] 3f]if0ff uƒ]sf 5g .

l## bnsf] g]kfn aGb lvnƒfh ƒ]UdL ;ƒsfƒ avf{‚tLsf] dfu Pj+ rfƒbnLo ;+oGqsf] lj?4df g]skf–dfcf]jfbLnufot ## bnn] @)^( r}t @% ut] g]kfn aGbsf] cfXjfg uƒ] . aGbsf qmddf 7fpF–7fpFdf ;ƒsfƒL ;~rfƒ Pj+ lghL ;jfƒL ;fwg tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] lyof] . cfGbf]ngsfƒLx¿n] ƒfli6«o ;+o'Qm ;ƒsfƒsf] dfu uƒ]sf lyP . jt{dfg ;ƒsfƒn] ug]{ lgjf{rgdf cfkm"x¿n] efu glng];d]t k|i6 kfƒ]sf lyP .

laf]S;L cfƒf]kdf s7f]ƒ oftgf s}nfnL a]nfb]jLk'ƒ lgjf;L jif{ ^) sL ƒfds'dfƒL ƒfgfnfO{ cfˆg} gft]bfƒ l5d]sLx¿n] r}q @# ut] laxfg} PSsf;L 3ƒdf cfqmd0f uƒL af]S;Lsf] cfƒf]knufO{ skfn sf6Llbg'sf ;fy} gfª†u]emfƒ kfƒ]ƒ s'6lk6 uƒ]ƒ lb;flk;fa;d]t v'jfPƒ pgLx¿n] bfgjLo Jojxfƒ uƒL s7f]ƒ oftgf lbP . 36gfdf ;+nUg ƒfdl;+x ƒfgf, wd{l;+x ƒfgf, gLƒfb]jL ƒfgf ƒ ƒfds'dfƒL ƒfgfnfO{ st{Jo Hofg d'2f nufpg] k|xƒLn] atfPsf] 5 eg] s]xL ufpFn]x¿ ufpFd} s'ƒf ldnfpg nflukƒ]sf] ;d]t atfOPsf] 5 . o;}uƒL g'jfsf]6 g'Rofª–@ lgjf;L jif{ #% sL ;fgLsfG5L tfdfªnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cfƒf]kdf @)^( r}t @^ ut] ufpFn]x¿ sfn]axfb'ƒ tfdfª;d]tn] lgoGq0fdf lnPƒ #^ 306f;Dd s7f]ƒ oftgf lbP . 36gfdf ;+nUg sfg'gL bfoƒfdf NofO5f8†g] k|xƒLn] atfPsf] 5 .

lcs'kfO{ afn'jf6fƒ ‚ylut dlxnf lx+;fn] rƒd¿k lnPkl5 @)^( kf}if !@ af6 ;'? ePsf] dlxnf lx+;flj?4sf cleofg æcs'kfO{ afn'jf6fƒÆ n] !)^ lbg k"ƒf ubf{ dfq /fHosf] cfFvf v'Nof]„ cGtlƒd ;ƒsfƒsf cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLsf] cfu|xdf r}q #) b]lv cfGbf]ng ‚ylut ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf dfu k"ƒf geP k'gM ljƒf]wsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . of] ljifodf cs'kfO{ afn'jf6fƒsf cleoGtfx¿nfO{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] k6s–k6s ceb| Jojxfƒ uƒ] eg] k|xƒLn];d]t k6s–k6s HofbtL ug]{, kqmfp Pj+ b'Jo{jxf/ u¥of]„ ƒfi6«JofkL¿kdf dlxnf lx+;flj?4 cleofgx¿ RflnƒxFbf;d]t dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfdf sdL gcfpg' clwsfƒsdL{x¿sf nflu yk r'gf}tLsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

lƒlj nfld5fgsf] ljZj sLlt{dfg ;~rfƒsdL{ ƒlj nfld5fg]n] ^@ 306f !@ ldg]6 lgƒGtƒ 6]lnlehg cGtjf{tf{ -6s zf]_ ;~rfng uƒ]ƒ ljZj sLlt{dfg sfod ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g† . æa'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf x'g†Æ eGg] ;Gb]z ljZjeƒ km}nfpg] d'Vo p2]Zo;lxt Go"h @$ 6]lnlehgaf6 @)^( r}q @( ut] laxLafƒ laxfg !)M#$ af6 k|fƒDe ePsf] cGtjf{tf{ r}q #! ut] ƒflt !!M)) ah] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . lgƒGtƒsf] cGtjf{tf{df ljleGg If]qsf JolQmTjx¿ ;+nUg ePsf lyP . clGtd ;dodf xfF‚osnfsfƒåo dbgs[i0f >]i7 ƒ xlƒj+z cfrfo{;Fu cGtjf{tf{ ePsf] lyof] . lulgh a's ckm jN8{ ƒ]s8{sf] d'Vofnoaf6 cfPsf k|jL0f kf6]nn] r}q #! ut] zlgjfƒ dWoƒftdf nfld5fg]nfO{ ljZj sLlt{dfgsf] k|df0fkq lbPsf lyP . æa'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf x'g†Æ eGg] ;Gb]z;lxtsf] !) nfv dflg;sf] x‚tfIfƒ ;+sng uƒL ƒfi6«;ª†3sf dxf;lrj;dIf k]z ulƒg] sLlt{dfgL nfld5fg]n] atfP . ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg klƒjfƒ ljZj sLlt{dfgL nfld5fg]nfO{ lgƒGtƒ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5 .


sljnj:t'– rGb|f}6fƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg slknj‚t' zfvfsf] bf];|f] ;fwfƒ0f;ef @)^( dª†l;ƒ ( ut] ;DkGg eof] . ;fwfƒ0f;efaf6 lji0f'k|;fb vltj8fsf] ;efkltTjdf !& ;b‚oLo sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddtn] rog uƒ]sf] 5 . g]kfn ƒ]8qm; ;f];fO6L rGb|f}6f OsfO{ ;efklt 6f]knfn

kf]v|]nsf] k|d'v cfltYotf ƒ zfvf ;efklt lji0f'k|;fb vltj8fsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;Nnfxsfƒ g]qƒfh clwsfƒL, ‚yfgLo ;dfh;]jL ƒfdk|;fb kf}8]n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo ƒfVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf ;efklt vltj8fn] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg ƒ sf]iffWoIf cf]dk|sfz e08fƒLn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|‚t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf uf]kfn a~hf8]n] ‚jfut dGtJo ƒ ;Ltfƒfd rf}wƒLn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

gj lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldlt;efklt lji0f'k|;fb vltj8f, pk;efkltx¿ qmdzM ;'ƒh clwsfƒL, lkmnLk df]xDdb ƒ nId0f e';fn, ;lrj uf]kfn a~hf8], ;x;lrj vu]Gb| luƒL, sf]iffWoIf ƒd]z ;'j]bL ƒ ;b‚ox¿df ljdnf kf}8]n, e"ldƒfh e§ƒfO{, e'jg kf}8]n, cf]dk|sfz e08fƒL, ch'{gs'dfƒ kf}8]n, ;Ltfƒfd rf}wƒL, ljho ;fksf]6f,

pd]z u'Ktf, lbg]z vgfn ƒ k|sfz Gof}kfg] ƒxg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;Nnfxsfƒdf g]qƒfh clwsfƒL ƒ hdz]ƒ cln rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .

eQmk'/ zfvf ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg ƒ OGx'ƒ]8 OG6ƒg]zgnsf]

;+o'Qm cfof]hgf ƒ ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg, eQmk'ƒ zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf …zflGt ;Demf}tf ƒ ;+ª†qmd0fsfnLg GofoM ljZjJofkL If]qflwsfƒ ƒ ƒfli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstfÚ ljifos cGtƒlqmof ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf of]u]Gb|dfg lah'S5]sf] cWoIftfdf @)^( k'; @& ut] eQmk'ƒl‚yt pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª†3sf] ;efsIfdf ;DkGg eof] .sfo{qmddf k|lti7fgsf ;Nnfxsfƒ jlƒi7 dfgj clwsfƒsdL{åo k|f= slkn >]i7, dfgj clwsfƒ ;+o'Qm d~rsf ;+of]hs rƒ0f k|;fO{, k|lti7fgsf ;+‚yfks Pj+ OGx'ƒ]8

OG6ƒg]zgnsf cWoIf 8f= uf]kfn s[i0f l;jfsf]6L, clwjQmf lbg]z lqkf7L, g]kfn dhb'ƒ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;ef;b† ;'lgn k|hfklt tyf nLnf GofORofFO{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; eQmk'ƒ lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;b‚o lgzfg 9'+u]n nufotsf jQmfx¿n] ljZjJofkL If]qflwsfƒ ƒ ƒfli6«o ;fj{ef}ldstfafƒ] cf–cfˆgf] wfƒ0ff ƒfVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg eQmk'ƒ zfvfsf cWoIf ƒfduf]laGb vfuL -lsƒ0f_n] ‚jfut dGtJo ub}{ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gkZrft† d'n'sdf xTof, lx+;f, anfTsfƒ h‚tf 36gfx¿ lbgfg'lbg a9†b} uOƒx]sf] ƒ ;ƒsfƒn] oL 36†gfx¿k|lt df}g a;]sf] wfƒ0ff ƒfVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fg, eQmk'ƒ zfvfsf ;lrj ƒfwfs[i0f e08fƒLn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

af}4 zfvf, sf7df8f}+k|lti7fgsf] sf7df8f}+l‚yt af}4 zfvfn] s]Gb|Lo

k|lti7fgsf zfvf ultljlw

;fwf/0f;efsf ;xefuLx¿


sfof{no;Fu lgs6 ƒxL dfgj clwsfƒsf] If]qdf lgƒGtƒ lqmofzLn ƒxFb} cfPsf] 5 . zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)^( sflQs @) ut] af}4df cGtƒlqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . dfgj clwsfƒsf] ljZjJofkL dfGotf, dfgj clwsfƒ

ƒIfsx¿sf] e"ldsf, dfgj clwsfƒ cg'udgsf qmddf ckgfpg'kg]{ ljlw, ;dfrfƒ ;+sng, ;Dk|]if0f ƒ ;'ƒIffh‚tf ljifodf ;efklt 3dfg tfdfª ƒ clwjQmf ctL{gfy af}sL >]i7n] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ljif]zuƒL ljleGg ;dodf ƒfHoåfƒf ltAatL zƒ0ffyL{x¿ pkƒ x'Fb} cfPsf] hyfefjL kqmfp, oftgf, x}ƒfgL lbg]h:tf ljifodf lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] dfgj clwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs Gofosf] If]qdf cGtƒlqmof, ljrfƒ uf]i7L, hgr]tgfd"ns cleofgx¿ lgƒGtƒ ;~rfng ub} cfPsf] 5 . o; cleofgdf zfvf ;efklt 3dfg tfdfª, pk;efklt lgdbfh]{ z]kf{, sf]iffWoIf ;f]gfd z]kf{, ;Nnfxsfƒ Pj+ sf7df8f}+ lhNnf pk;efklt kf;fª tfdfª ;d]tsf] ljz]if of]ubfg ƒxFb} cfPsf] 5 .

bfª k|lit7fgsf] bfª zfvfsf] ;fwfƒ0f;ef @)^( dª†l;ƒ !) ut] t'n;Lk'ƒdf ;DkGg eof] . ;fwfƒ0f;efaf6 ljgf]bs'dfƒ >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf gofF sfo{;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . sfo{;ldlt;efklt ljgf]bs'dfƒ >]i7pk;efklt dw';'wg s];L

pk;efklt ;'lzn Gof}kfg] pk;efklt ;Gtf]ifs'dfƒ u'Ktf;lrj afnfƒfd v8†sf, sf]iffWoIf zflnsƒfd jnL,;b‚ox¿ uf]ljGb kfw]{, sNkgf g]kfnL, 8]uaxfb'ƒ

lh;L, eLd;]g nxƒ], Nf]fsaxfb'ƒ ‚j0f{sfƒ, bLk]Gb|s'dfƒ u'Ktf, ;Nnfxfsfƒx¿ clwjQmf lji0f'dlg lwtfn, u0f]z kfw]{, lxƒfrGb| s];L, ljk'n kf]vƒ]n, k'isƒ lwtfn /x]sf 5g\ .

b f ª z f v f s f ] c f o f ] h g f d f @)^( k f } i f & ut ] t 'n; Lk ' ƒd f …æjt{dfg cj‚yfdf ƒfhgLlts lgsf; s] <Æ ljifos cGtƒlqmof ;DkGg eof] . ̂ $ cf}+ ljZj dfgj clwsfƒ lbj;sf cj;ƒdf ƒfKtL c~rn c‚ktfnsf laƒfdLx¿nfO{ kmnkm"n ljtƒ0f ulƒPsf] lyof] . bfª Zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)^( df3 @) ut]

efn'jfªl‚yt HjfnfdfO{u0f ;zq k|xƒL ansf ^ bh{g ;'ƒIffsdL{nfO{ Ps lbg] dfgj clwsfƒ;DaGwL k|lzIf0fsf] cfof]hgf ulƒof] . ;zq k|xƒL ansf P;kL dfgaxfb'ƒ ƒhfO{nL -duƒ_ sf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|li7fgsf ;efklt ljgf]bs'dfƒ >]i7, dw';'wg s];L, ;'zLn Gof}kfg], ;Gtf]if u'Ktf, afnfƒfd

v8†sf, lji0f'dl0f lwtfn ƒ nf]saxfb'ƒ ‚j0f{sfƒn] k|lzIf0f lbg' ePsf] lyof] . bfª zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf @)^( r}t #! Ut] t'n;Lk'ƒdf gofF jif{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ƒ dfgj clwsfƒsf] jt{dfg cj‚yfsf afƒ]df cGtƒlqmof ;DkGg eof] . bfª zfvfn] lgƒGtƒ ¿kdf dfgj clwsfƒ cg'udg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿

k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx¿


/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fgyk ;b:ox¿sf] ;"rL

cfhLjg ;b:ox¿qm= ;+= gfd 7]ufgf!%) Clifaxfb'ƒ af]xƒf tgx'F!%! 1fgWjh tfdfª sfe]|knfGrf]s!%@ rnfvdfg tfdfª sfe]|knfGrf]s!%# df]xg dNn sf7df8f+}!%$ v]d g]kfnL sf7df8f}+!%% xlƒs'dfƒ >]i7 g'jfsf]6!%^ dx]Gb|s'dfƒ u'?ª ‚ofª†hf!%& Zofds[i0f Wjh" sfe|]!%* tfdlbg bf]h]{ t'nfwƒ sf7df8f}+

;lqmo ;b:ox¿qm= ;+= gfd 7]ufgf!!%* lgd{n ƒfgf bfª!!%( d]hƒ dfg tfdfª l;Gw'kfNrf]s!!^) laGb' nfdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s!!^! ;fljqf uf}td bfª!!^@ ƒ]0f' ƒfjt -jnL_ bfª!!^# uLtf e';fn bfª!!^$ nfnk|;fb e08fƒL bfª!!^% uf]kfn ƒl~ht afFs]

!!^^ gfƒfo0fs'dfƒ Oªgfd t]x|y'd!!^& lgd{nf Oªgfd t]x|y'd!!^* 6Lsfƒfd a‚g]t t]x|y'd!!^( 8Daƒaxfb'ƒ dfj'xfª -lnDa'_ t]x|y'd!!&) bnaxfb'ƒ u'?ª t]x|y'd!!&! hok|sfz Oªgfd t]x|y'd!!&@ e'jgl;+x rf]ªjfª t]x|y'd !!&# ƒTgaxfb'ƒ sfnLsf]6] t]x|y'd!!&$ u0f]zk|;fb e§ƒfO{ t]x|y'd !!&% tf]ofgfy sfˆn] t]x|y'd!!&^ nId0f e';fn slknj‚t' !!&& hl;{ª tfdfª l;Gw'kfNrf]s!!&* e"ldƒfh e§ƒfO{ slknj‚t'!!&( pd]zs'dfƒ u'Ktf slknj‚t'!!*) elQm kf}8]n slknj‚t'!!*! ƒd]z efƒtL slknj‚t' !!*@ o1d"lt{ n'O6]n slknj‚t'!!*# e'jg]Zjƒ e08fƒL slknj‚t'!!*$ ldhf{ c;{b j]u slknj‚t'!!*^ ;ƒ‚jtL g]kfnL rf}wƒL bfª!!*& clgns'dfƒ >]i7 bfª!!** tLy{ƒfh clwsfƒL ndh'ª!!*( nLnfw/ pkfWofo DofUbL

c+s !* af6 qmdzM =========

o; k|lti7fgsf] ejg lgdf{0f sf]ifdf ;xof]u ug{ k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks, cfhLjg, ;lqmo ;b:ox¿, s]Gb|Lo Pj+ lhNnf sfo{;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/, ;xof]uL, z'elrGts, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, ;dfh;]jL, k]zf Joj;foLnufot ;j{;fwf/0f;d]tdf xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fg art vftf g+= $$@%#

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s, zfvf sfof{no l;+xb/af/, k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+

yk /sd pknAw u/fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjx¿-Go"gtd ?= ! xhf/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] dxfg'efjx¿sf] gfdfjnL qmdzM k|sflzt ul/g] 5_

;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] a}+s 7]ufgf

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fg art vftf g+= $*!))!&%))##!

glan a}+s ln=, zfvf sfof{no, cgfdgu/, sf7df8f}+SWIFT CODE: NARBNPKA

-yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kmf]g g+= $$^#!@& jf (*%!)&&%&) df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf_Od]n M [email protected]/[email protected], Web: www.hurfon.org.np

Clifaxfb'ƒ af]xƒf, tgx'F ?= !))).–1fgWjh tfdfª, sfe|] ?= !))).–rnfvdfg tfdfª, sfe|] ?= !))).–

k|lti7fgsf] ejg lgdf{0f sf]ifdf @)^( r}q d;fGt;Dddf ?= #,$$,)(@.## hDdf ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ k|lti7fg ejg lgdf{0f sf]ifsf] cg'/f]w

df]xg dNn, sf7df8f}+ ?= !))).–xlƒs'dfƒ >]i7, g'jfsf]6 ?= !))).–x'kmf]{g t]x|y'd zfvf, t]x|y'd ?= !))).–

Documents

dfgj clwsf/ cleofg Monitior No 19... · 2014. 4. 25. · dfgj clwsfƒsf] If]qdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv cu|‚yfgdf ƒx]ƒ lqmofzLn ƒfli6«o dfgj clwsfƒ k|lti7fgn] …dfgj clwsfƒ cg'udgÚ