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Developing Your Presentation:
Strategies for Success
Daniel B. Shank, PhDHeather J. Sobko, PhD, RN
Presentation Quiz
1. The desired number of slides for your presentation is:
a) About 3-4 per minuteb) About 1 per minutec) About 4 minutes per slide
Presentation Quiz
2. The best approach to presentation content is:
a)Put exactly what you will say on the slides
b)Put your key points on the slides, but discuss them more generally
c)Put additional information on the slides that you want people to know, but don’t have time to talk about
Objectives
1. Creating a conceptually clear presentation
The Big Picture
2. Creating a technically clear presentation
The Details
A Conceptually Clear Presentation?
Tell a story In our society we are overloaded with
data – place your data in context What story are you trying to tell?
There is a problem, a question, an untested theory or something we don’t know
You are going to try to solve, answer, test, or find out more
A Conceptually Clear Presentation?
Structure your story Background Methods Results Conclusions or Implications
Backgroundthe relevance of your topic
Synopses of literature (1-2 slides) Identify the gap your work addresses
(1 slide) Research hypothesis or research
question (1 slide)
Methods (2 -3 slides)what you did
Population Study design Data elements
Dependent variable Main exposure/independent variable Covariates
Analytic approach
Results (2-3 slides)what you found
Tables and figures are preferable Keep them simple and using disciplinary
conventions when possible If presenting numbers or statistics in
a table, highlight the results If you put quotes on the screen, read
them
Conclusions (1-2 slides)what it means
Don’t restate results, but draw results together to address your story
Implications Limitations Future directions
Final Slide (1 slide)
Simply acknowledge you are finished Acknowledgement of people and
groups that helped your research Begin a discussion (Q&A)
Anticipatory Slides
Additional analyses “Just in case” (2 or more slides)
A technically clear presentation?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sbfactc12Vw&feature=endscreen&NR=1
Making Text Clear
Text Appearance Ariel, Corbel, or other clear font 24+ Size White/Yellow/Light Green on dark
background
Text Usage Bullet points, not sentences Avoid acronyms Use color to highlight important words or
transitions Do not overdo text on a slide
Making Graphics Clear
Graphics Use graphics to replace text when
possible Any graphic should have 6 or fewer new
pieces of information Label graphics clearly Use color to highlight important aspects
of graphics Use animation only to teach
Other items to consider
Prezi or other presentation software Demonstrations
References Handouts; printout Multiple presenters Cue cards; notes; printout Size of screen and room Taking questions while presenting
Examples
Example 1: Part of my literature review included how technology has historically changed organizations
History of Technology in Organizations
1800 1900 2000
Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution
1811 1945
Computer RevolutionComputer Revolution
1888
Examples
Example 1: Part of my literature review included how technology has historically changed organizations
Example 2: I had research questions examining different parts of a social process
Perceived Agency
Perceived Agency
Emotion Focus
Emotion Focus
Computer Representative
Computer Representative
I argue that customers’ perception of the representative’s agency is the primary mediating mechanism by which customers that interact with computer representatives direct their emotions toward the organization
Perceived Agency
Perceived Agency
Emotion Focus
Emotion Focus
Computer Representative
Computer Representative
Research Questions 1 and 2
Research Questions 1 and 2
Perceived Agency
Perceived Agency
Emotion Focus
Emotion Focus
Computer Representative
Computer Representative
Research Questions 1 and 2
Research Questions 1 and 2
Research Question
3
Research Question
3
Perceived Agency
Perceived Agency
Emotion Focus
Emotion Focus
Computer Representative
Computer Representative
Research Question
4
Research Question
4
Research Question
4
Research Question
4
Research Question
3
Research Question
3
Research Questions 1 and 2
Research Questions 1 and 2
Research Questions
1. How does computer identity
affect a representative’s
perceived agency?
1. How does computer identity
affect a representative’s
perceived agency?
Research Questions
1. How does computer identity
affect a representative’s
perceived agency?
1. How does computer identity
affect a representative’s
perceived agency?
2. How does an organization’s constraint differently alter computer representative’s perceived
agency?
2. How does an organization’s constraint differently alter computer representative’s perceived
agency?
Research Questions
3. Does perceived agency direct the focus of emotion?
3. Does perceived agency direct the focus of emotion?
1. How does computer identity
affect a representative’s
perceived agency?
1. How does computer identity
affect a representative’s
perceived agency?
2. How does an organization’s constraint differently alter computer representative’s perceived
agency?
2. How does an organization’s constraint differently alter computer representative’s perceived
agency?
Research Questions
4. Does perceived agency account for any computer\ human differences in the
focus of emotion?
4. Does perceived agency account for any computer\ human differences in the
focus of emotion?
3. Does perceived agency direct the focus of emotion?
3. Does perceived agency direct the focus of emotion?
1. How does computer identity
affect a representative’s
perceived agency?
1. How does computer identity
affect a representative’s
perceived agency?
2. How does an organization’s constraint differently alter computer representative’s perceived
agency?
2. How does an organization’s constraint differently alter computer representative’s perceived
agency?
Research Questions
3. Does perceived agency direct the focus of emotion?
3. Does perceived agency direct the focus of emotion?
Summary – RQ3
• Perceived agency influenced the focus of emotion for the uncooperative conditions, not the cooperative conditions– Supports the conduits and barriers argument
Examples
Example 1: Part of my literature review included how technology has historically changed organizations
Example 2: I had research questions examining different parts of a social process
Example 3: I had results that came from a complex table
Emotion Focus
F-StatisticModel II
MANCOVA (1, 224)Source Multivariat
eAnger Upset Happy Grateful Calm
Computer 3.23** 2.93† 12.85*** .00 1.03 .18Behavior .82 .20 1.38 3.21† 1.09 .93Computer X Behavior 2.55* .00 .27 5.13* 6.81** 1.58
Perceived Agency
3.28** 9.30** 13.91*** 1.49 .47 3.89*
Agency X Computer 3.64** 5.34* 16.05*** .82 .00 .03
Agency X Behavior
4.21***
7.97** 11.42*** 5.91* 9.88** 1.10
Notes: F-statistics shown (1, 224). N = 231. All first orderand second order interaction effects are included in the model but only the effects of interest are shown.
Emotion Focus
OPEN DISCUSSION TIME
Developing Your Presentation:
Strategies for Success
Heather J. Sobko, PhD, [email protected]
Daniel B. Shank, [email protected]
